501.0000
Family
Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2087; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; M. Honda & M. Sakisaka, Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regni Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord.: 366 (1817)
501.1213
Genus
Limnophila R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 442 (1810)
Distribution: Tropical Old World
Species listed in database: 46; hybrids: 1
= Ambulia Adans.; Fam. 2: 208 (1763)
= Bonnayodes Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Indian Bot. 2: 45 (1921)
= Cybbanthera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 87 (1825)
= Diceros Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 381 (1790)
= Honottia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 172 (1828)
= Hydropityon C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 3: 19 (1805)
= Tala Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 484 (1837)
= Terebinthina Rumph. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Limnophila aquatica
(Roxb.) Alston; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 11: 205 (1929)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh
40 BAN IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia racemosa (Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: III. b. 73 (1891)
= Cyrilla aquatica Roxb.; PI. Coromandel 2: 47, t. 189 (1805)
= Diceros aquaticus (Roxb.) Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon, 45 (1824)
= Limnophila hyssopifolia Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 297 (1821)
= Limnophila racemosa Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3907 (1831), Scroph. Ind. 26 (1835)
= Terebinthina racemosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila aromatica
(Lam.) Merr.; Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 466 (1917)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka); Singapore [I]; Palawan (incl. Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindanao); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW sng 50 AUS 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia aromatica Lam.; Encycl. 1(1): 128 (1783)
= Ambulia gratissima (Blume) Nakai ex Furumi; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 30: 111 (1916)
= Antirrhinum aquaticum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 384 (1790)
= Gratiola aromatica (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 14 (1805)
= Limnophila aromaticoides Y.P.Yang & S.H.Yen; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 38: 285 (1997)
= Limnophila chamaedrifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 543 (1838)
= Limnophila chinensis subsp. aromatica (Lam.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 53(10): 313 (1978)
= Limnophila gratissima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 749-750 (1826)
= Limnophila punctata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 750 (1826)
= Limnophila punctata var. subracemosa Benth.; Prodr. 10: 388 (1846)
= Stemodia punctata (Blume) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 97 (1882)
= Terebinthina aromatica (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Terebinthina aromatica var. punctata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila australis
Wannan & J.T.Waterh.; Austral. J. Bot. 33(4): 373 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Limnophila balsamea
(Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 386 (1846)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Yangon); SE-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila balsamea var. thorelii (Bonati) Bonati; Fl. Gen. Indoch. 4: 374 (1927)
= Limnophila thorelii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 511 (1908)
= Stemodia balsamea Benth.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17: sub t. 1470 (1832)
= Terebinthina balsamea (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila bangweolensis
(R.E.Fr.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 1950: 379 (1951)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; N-Botswana
25 TAN 26 ZAM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia bangweolensis R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 288 (1916)
species :
Limnophila barteri
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 317 (1906)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Tanzania; Zambia
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Limnophila borealis
Y.Z.Zhao & Ma f.; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 21: 137 (1990)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Limnophila brownii
Wannan; Taxon 35(3): 597 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Limnophila cambodiana
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 55(11): 332 (1980)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Limnophila cana
Griff.; Notul. 4: 98 (1854)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina cana (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila ceratophylloides
(Hiern) Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 317 (1906)
Distribution: Senegal; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; NE-Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); N-Botswana
22 SEN 23 BUR CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia baumii Engl. & Gilg; Warb., Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. 361, t. 7 (1903)
= Ambulia ceratophylloides (Hiern) Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kuncne-Sambesi Exped. 362 (1903)
= Stemodia ceratophylloides (Hiern) K.Schum.; Just, Jahresb. 26: I. 395 (1898)
= Stemodiacra ceratophylloides Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 759 (1898)
species :
Limnophila chinensis
(Osbeck) Merr.; Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 47 (1917)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia ebracteata Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 268 (1884)
= Ambulia hirsuta (B.Heyne ex Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 73 (1891)
= Columnea chinensis Osbeck; Dagb. Ostind. Resa 230 (1757)
= Diceros cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 381 (1790)
= Limnophila chevalieri Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 15: 1 10 (1923 publ. 1924), et Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 15: 110 (1932)
= Limnophila chinensis subsp. chevalieri (Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 53(10): 313(1978)
= Limnophila hirsuta (B.Heyne ex Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. 10: 388 (1846)
= Stemodia hirsuta B.Heyne ex Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1470 (1832)
variant :
var. clarkei
(Haines) Murti; Bangladesh J. Bot. 10(1): 34 (1981)
Distribution: India (Jharkhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila hirsuta var. clarkei Haines; Bot. Bihar Odisha: 628 (1922)
variant :
var. scaberrima
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 143 (1876)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars)
41 AND NCB
species :
Limnophila connata
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 837 (1936)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cybanthera connata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 87 (1825)
= Herpestis connata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 234 (1827)
= Limnophila connata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Pennell; Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 26 (1943), isonym
= Limnophila hypericifolia (Benth.) Benth.; Numer. List no. 905 (1829)
= Stemodia hypericifolia Benth.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 17 sub t. 1470 (1832)
= Terebinthina connata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila crassifolia
Philcox; Kew Bull. 21: 157 (1967)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Limnophila dasyantha
(Engl. & Gilg) Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 318 (1906)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Gabon; Angola; Zambia
22 BKN GNB GUI MLI SEN SIE 23 GAB 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia dasyantha Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 362 (1903)
species :
Limnophila erecta
Benth.; Prodr. 10: 388 (1846)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan); India (West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia erecta (Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 111. b. 73 (1891)
= Stemodia gratioloides Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3938 (1832)
= Terebinthina erecta (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila fluviatilis
A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 4: 587 (1932)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia
22 GUI MLI NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila fluviatilis f. terrestris A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 588 (1932)
species :
Limnophila fragrans
(G.Forst.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. 180 (1866)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Polillo); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); Fiji; Tonga; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Cook Isl. (Atiu); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea); Palau (Koror); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ifalik)
38 NNS 42 MLY MOL NWG PHI 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON 61 COO SCI 62 GUM MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia fragrans (G.Forst.) Drake; Fl. Polyn. franc. 140 (1892)
= Ambulia serrata (Gaudich.) Rech.; Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Nat. 85: 356 (1910)
= Gratiola punctata Colsm.; Prodr. Descr. Gratiol. 7 (1793)
= Limnophila fragrans var. brevis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 571 (1921)
= Limnophila serrata Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie, Bot. 448, t. 57 (1829)
= Ruellia fragrans G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 44 (1786)
species :
Limnophila geoffrayi
Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 510 (1908)
Distribution: N- & E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Limnophila glabra
(Benj.) Kerr; Fl. Thailand. Enum. 3: II. 60 (1954)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka); Sumatra
41 CBD THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Quinquelobus glaber Benj.; Linnaea 20: 316 (1847)
= Terebinthina glabra (Benj.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila glandulifera
Philcox; Kew Bull. 21: 157 (1967)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Limnophila hayatae
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(1): 15 (1979)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Limnophila helferi
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 269 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina helferi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila heterophylla
(Roxb.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 25 (1835)
Distribution: Sudan [I]; China (Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangxi); Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Melaka); Borneo; Philippines
24 sud 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum gratissimum Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 266 (1884)
= Capraria gratissima Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 47 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 92 (1832)
= Columnea heterophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 97-98 (1832)
= Limnophila heterophylla var. reflexa (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 4: 270 (1884)
= Limnophila menthastrum Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 386 (1846)
= Limnophila reflexa Benth.; Wall., Cat. n. 3904 (1831), Scroph. Ind. 25 (1835)
= Limnophila roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 543 (1837)
= Tala odorata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 484 (1837)
species :
Limnophila hippuridoides
Philcox; Kew Bull. 24: 150 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka)
42 MLY
species :
Limnophila indica
(L.) Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 420 (1914)
Name: Indian marshweed
Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (?Limpopo); Madagascar; Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Kedah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Guam; USA [I] (Florida [I])
22 BEN BKN IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 34 IRQ 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 62 GUM 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia gratioloides (R.Br.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 111. b. 73 (1891)
= Ambulia indica (L.) W.Wight; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 9: 181 (1905)
= Ambulia stipitata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 76 (1920)
= Ambulia trichophylla Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 429 (1900)
= Gratiola chamaedrifolia Lam.; Encycl. [Lam. & al.] 3(1): 27 (1789)
= Gratiola trifida Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 104 (1797)
= Hottonia indica L.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 208 (1762)
= Hydropityon pedunculatum Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 422 (1824)
= Hydropityon zeylanica C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 3: 19 (1805)
= Limnophila benthamiana Miq. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 271 (1884)
= Limnophila elongata Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3903 (1831)
= Limnophila gratioloides R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 442 (1810), nom. superfl.
= Limnophila gratioloides var. nana Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 319 (1906)
= Limnophila myriophylloides Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 294 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Limnophila myriophylloides var. serrulata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 296 (1821)
= Limnophila roxburghii Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 388 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Limnophila stipitata (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 1060 (1931)
= Limnophila trichophylla (Kom.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 421 (1907)
= Limnophila trifida (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 802 (1825)
= Terebinthina indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila laotica
Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 510 (1908)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO THA
species :
Limnophila laxa
Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 388 (1846)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Penang Isl., Trengganu, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sumatra
40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY sng SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina laxa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila limnophiloides
(Blatt. & Hallb.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar; Phytodiversity 2(1): 6 (2015)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnayodes limnophiloides Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Ind. Bot. 2: 46 (1921)
species :
Limnophila micrantha
(Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 387 (1846)
Distribution: India (West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahan)
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Herpestis pygmaea Griff.; Notul. 4: 104 (1854)
= Stemodia micrantha Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3936 (1832)
= Terebinthina micrantha (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila obovata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 439 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
species :
Limnophila palauensis
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68(1): 44 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Palau (Koror)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila indica var. raymundii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 571 (1921)
species :
Limnophila parviflora
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(1): 20 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Limnophila poilanei
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 55(11): 335 (1980)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Limnophila polyantha
Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 268 (1884)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina polyantha (Kurz ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
variant :
var. brevipilosa
(T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam, et in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 21: 57 (1985) 13(5): 585 (1985)
Distribution: NE-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila polyantha subsp. brevipilosa T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(1): 20 (1979)
species :
Limnophila polystachya
Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3909, Scroph. Ind. 26 (1835)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); ?Sri Lanka
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Conobea indica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 771 (1825)
= Limnophila aquatica (Willd.) Santapau; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49: 33 (1950) (non (Roxb.) Alston)
= Limnophila polystachyoides Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 352 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Stemodia aquatica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 346 (1800)
= Terebinthina aquatica (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila pulcherrima
(Griff.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 267 (1884)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Herpestis pulcherrima Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 104 (1854)
= Limnophila cimicina (Benth.) N.M.Dutta; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 29(1): 2 (1975)
= Limnophila diffusa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 387 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Limnophila pygmaea Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 268 (1884)
= Stemodia cimicina Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3933 (1831), nom. inval.
= Stemodia diffusa Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1470 (1832)
= Terebinthina pygmaea (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila repens
(Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. 10: 387 (1846)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Philippines (Luzon); Sulawesi
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia conferta (Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 111. b. 73 (1891)
= Ambulia diffusa (Roxb. ex Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 111. b. 73 (1891)
= Capraria diffusa Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 47 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 93 (1832)
= Diceros stolonifer Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 349 (1845)
= Ebermaiera diffusa (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 40: II. 74 (1871)
= Gratiola lucida B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3935 (1831), nom. inval.
= Limnophila camphorata (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 267 (1882)
= Limnophila conferta Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 387 (1846)
= Limnophila conferta var. dubia (Bonati) Bonati; Fl. Gen. Indoch. 4: 376 (1927)
= Limnophila diffusa (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 543 (1837)
= Limnophila dubia Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 511 (1908)
= Limnophila manilensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 246 (1912)
= Limnophila sessilis (Benth.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 62 (1932)
= Limnophila stolonifera Merr.; Sp. Blancoanae, 345 (1918)
= Stemodia camphorata Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3932 (1831), nom. inval.
= Stemodia repens Benth.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 17, sub t, 1470, sp. 11 (1832)
= Stemodia sessilis Benth.; Bot. Reg. 17: sub t. 1470. sp. 8 (1832), descr., et Scroph. Ind. 23 (1835)
= Stemodia tenuiflora Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3940 (1832)
= Terebinthina camphorata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
= Terebinthina punctata (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila rugosa
(Lour.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 466 (1917)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Mindanao); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fiji; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW 60 ASA FIJ SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gratiola rugosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 23 (1790)
= Herpestis rugosa (Lour.) Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 290 (1821)
= Limnophila rugosa (Lour.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 379 (1923)
= Stemodia menthastrum Benth.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17: sub t. 1470 (1832)
= Terebinthina rugosa (Roth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila sessiliflora
(Vahl) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 749 (1826)
Name: Asian marshweed
Distribution: Slovakia [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.); Singapore [I]; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Guam; USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Bolivia [I]
11 slo 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG sng 62 GUM 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia sessiliflora (Vahl) Baill. ex Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV 3B: 73 (1891)
= Benjaminia glabra Benj.; Linnaea 20: 761 (1847)
= Hottonia sessiliflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 36 (1791)
= Limnophila griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 271 (1884)
= Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Griff.; Notul. 4: 99 (1854)
= Limnophila taoyuanensis Yuen P.Yang & S.H.Yen; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 38: 285-295 (1997)
= Stemodia sessiliflora (Vahl) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 97 (1882)
= Stemodiacra sessiliflora (Vahl) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 758 (1898)
= Terebinthina sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila siamensis
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(1): 15 (1979)
Distribution: N- & C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Limnophila tillaeoides
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 270 (1884)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina tillaeodes (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Limnophila verticillata
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(1): 18 (1979)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Limnophila villifera
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 682 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. villifera
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Perak); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina villifera (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilipes
(Craib ex Hosseus) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Thailand 5(2): 172 (1990)
Distribution: Thailand (widespread)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila villifera var. gracilipes (Craib ex Hosseus) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 13(5): 596 (1985)
= Limnophila gracilipes Craib ex Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 28: II. 436, 456 (1911), Craib in Kew Bull.426 (1911)
species :
Limnophila villosa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 750 (1826)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); Singapore [I]; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 JAW MLY NWG sng
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthina villosa (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Limnophila wilsonii
Kasselm.; Aquarienpflanzen, ed. 4. 430 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Limnophila ×ludoviciana
Thieret; J. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 13(1): 20 (1972)
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I])
76 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Limnophila indica x Limnophila sessiliflora
