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Palaemon pacificus Indian Bait Prawn, Tiger Shrimp

Palaemon pacificusis commonly referred to as Indian Bait Prawn, Tiger Shrimp. Difficulty in the aquarium: Easy. A aquarium size of at least 50 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater

Palaemon pacificus, 25-20mm, Hawaii 2021

This was under a rock on a shallow subtidal reef.
Courtesy of the author Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater . Please visit www.underwaterkwaj.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
9513 
AphiaID:
220148 
Scientific:
Palaemon pacificus 
German:
Felsengarnele 
English:
Indian Bait Prawn, Tiger Shrimp 
Category:
Shrimps 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Palaemonidae (Family) > Palaemon (Genus) > pacificus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Stimpson, ), 1860 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, (the) Maldives, Captive-bred specimen, China, Corea, Hawaii, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Namibia, New Caledonia, Philippines, Singapore, South-Africa, Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands 
Marine Zone:
Supratidal (Supralitoral), spray water area (splash water area) above the tidal influence where the influence of the sea clearly outweighs that of the land. 
Sea depth:
0 - 1 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Landward directed reefs 
Size:
1.18" - 1.97" (3cm - 5cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 80.6 °F (22°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Bosmiden, Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Brine Shrimps, Carrion, Copepods, Cyclops, Daphnia salina, Fish eggs, Food tablets, Frozen food (small sorts), Living Food, omnivore, Pellets, Zoobenthos 
Tank:
11 gal (~ 50L)  
Difficulty:
Easy 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-01-04 15:35:52 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Palaemon pacificus are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Palaemon pacificus, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Palaemon pacificus, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Palaemon pacificus, Stimpson, 1860

Palaemon pacificus has certainly been observed by many tourists, as it likes to stay in quite shallow waters of up to one meter, the maximum recorded water depth is 25.6 meters.

The shrimp inhabits coastal reefs and brackish water zones and has numerous brown lines and white spots on its body.
This is a separate-sex shrimp species. The sex of adult animals can be recognized by their size - males 3 - 4 cm and females 5 - 6 cm.

Can be kept as a group, preferably one male shrimp with several females. There is a ratio of 1 to 6 females that are continuously pregnant.

Mating always takes place shortly after moulting. After mating, the eggs are clearly visible and the fertilized eggs are released into the open water within 8 days. The gestation period increases or decreases depending on the water temperature. It is not known whether the sexes also develop differently due to different temperatures.

Spring protection
If the shrimp is kept together with fish, it can happen that the shrimp jump out of the tank during feeding because of the fish. If there are no fish in the tank, the shrimps are usually on the bottom. Even smaller gobies from 3 cm cause the shrimps to seek out the upper areas of the aquarium.

Breeding information:
The larvae hatch* after 8 days of this shrimp are approx. 400 µm in size. Large females carry several hundred eggs**. Best way to catch them is with an airlift - LED lamp - filter socks with 200 µm.
The small larvae grow very quickly.
Shrimp larvae swim backwards and mostly vertically from day 1 to day 10
From day 10, the first attempts at bold swimming can be seen.
Day 1 - 400 µm
Day 4 - 3 mm
Day 10 - 8 mm
Day 12 - 10 mm - transformation from larva to shrimp
Day 15 - 10 mm - 12 mm
Day 25 - approx. 15 mm

Density
The shrimp larvae are quite insensitive to density fluctuations - between 1,020 and 1,024 are possible during a water change without major losses. It is only important that the fresh seawater is added very slowly, preferably drop by drop.

Food in the larval stage = Artemia nauplii
Food after transformation = smallest frozen food (lobster eggs and crushed Artemia)
Food from day 20 - frozen food

Synonyms:
Leander okiensis Kamita, 1950
Leander pacificus Stimpson, 1860

Pictures

Juvenile


Male


Female


Commonly


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