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Palaemon adspersus Baltic Prawn

Palaemon adspersusis commonly referred to as Baltic Prawn. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Gerrit

Palaemon adspersus (Ostseegarnele)




Uploaded by Gerrit.

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lexID:
6102 
AphiaID:
107613 
Scientific:
Palaemon adspersus 
German:
Ostseegarnele 
English:
Baltic Prawn 
Category:
Shrimps 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Palaemonidae (Family) > Palaemon (Genus) > adspersus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Rathke, 1837 
Occurrence:
Russland, Tunesien, the Baltic Sea, Albania, Algeria, Croatia, Cyprus, Danmark, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lybia, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, North Atlantic Ocean, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey 
Sea depth:
0 - 10 Meter 
Size:
1.97" - 2.76" (5cm - 7cm) 
Temperature:
50 °F - 68 °F (10°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Detritus, Flakes, Frozen food (small sorts), Mysis 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-04-10 12:02:57 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Palaemon adspersus are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Palaemon adspersus, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Palaemon adspersus, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837

Palaemon adspersus is colorless, transparent and has small dark red pigment spots. Females grows up to 7 cm, males are smaller.

Palaemon adspersus is of economic importance for commercial fishing in the North Sea and Baltic Sea.

Synonymised names:
Astacus squilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (superseded combination of junior synonym)
Cancer squilla Linnaeus, 1758
Leander adspersus Ortmann, 1894 (synonym)
Leander adspersus fabricii De Man, 1915 (synonym)
Leander brandti Czerniavsky, 1884
Leander rectirostris (subsequent combination)
Leander rectirostris var. transitans Czerniavsky, 1884
Palaemon communis Anslijn, 1826
Palaemon fabricii Rathke, 1843
Palaemon foliirostris Phan, 1971
Palaemon imbellis Fischer, 1872
Palaemon leachii Bell, 1851 [in Bell, 1844-1853]
Palaemon rectirostris Zaddach, 1844
Palaemon rectirostris var. octodentata Neumann, 1878 (junior synonym)
Palaemon squilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (superseded combination of synonym)

Scientific paper

  1. Temperature and salinity requirements of Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 and Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837. Do they explain the occurrence and expansion of prawns in the Baltic Sea?, Janas, Urszula; Piłka, Małgorzata; Lipińska, Dagmara , 2013
  2. First evidence on the epiphytic macroalga Pylaiella littoralis on the prawn Palaemon adspersus, Kuprijanov, I; Kotta, J , 2013
  3. Heavy and trace metal concentrations in three rockpool shrimp species(Palaemon elegans, Palaemon adspersusandPalaemon serratus)from Tenerife(Canary Islands), Gonzalo Lozano; Elena Herraiz; Arturo Hardisson; Angel J. Gutiérrez; Dailos González-Weller; Carmen Rubio, 2010
  4. Seasonal growth and reproduction biology of the Baltic prawn, Palaemon adspersus (Decapoda: Palaemonidae), in the southern Black Sea, Bilgin, Sabri; Samsun, Osman; Ozen, Ozcan , 2009
  5. Spatial and temporal variation of Palaemon adspersus, Palaemon elegans, and Crangon crangon (Decapoda: Caridea) in the southern Black Sea, Sabri Bilgin; Ozcan Ozen; A. Suat Ates, 2008
  6. Accumulations of total metal in dominant shrimp species (Palaemon adspersus,Palaemon serratus,Parapenaeus longirostris) and bottom surface sediments obtained from the Northern Inner Shelf of the Sea of Marmara, A. Kurun; H. Balkıs; N. Balkıs, 2007
  7. Population Biology of Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda, Caridea) in Fornells Bay, Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean, Pablo Manent and Jose Abella-Gutiérrez, 2006
  8. Branchial chamber tissues in two caridean shrimps: the epibenthic Palaemon adspersus and the deep-sea hydrothermal Rimicaris exoculata, Anne-Sophie Martinez; Guy Charmantier; Philippe Compère; Mireille Charmantier-Daures, 2005
  9. Role of Maxilla 2 and Its Setae during Feeding in the Shrimp Palaemon adspersus (Crustacea: Decapoda), A. Garm, E. Hallberg and J. T. Høeg, 2003
  10. Growth and reproductive ecology of Palaemon adspersus (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in the western Mediterranean, Guerao, Guillermo; Ribera, Carles , 1995
  11. Reproductive Costs in the Prawn Palaemon adspersus: Effects on Growth and Predator Vulnerability, Anders Berglund and Gunilla Rosenqvist, 1986
  12. Seasonal respiration changes inPomatoschistus micropsandPalaemon adspersus: an experimental simulation, J. -A. Oertzen, 1983
  13. Impaired osmoregulation in the shrimp Palaemon adspersus exposed to crude oil extract, Susanne Pihl Baden, 1982
  14. Sex Dimorphism and Skewed Sex Ratios in the Prawn Species Palaemon Adspersus and P. Squilla, Anders Berglund, 1981
  15. Biotic and Abiotic Factors Determining the Distribution of Two Prawn Species: Palaemon adspersus and P. squilla, Anders Berglund and Jan Bengtsson, 1981
  16. Respiratory rate, haemolymph oxygen tension and haemocyanin level in the shrimp Palaemon adspersus: Rathke, Lars Hagerman; Roy E. Weber, 1981
  17. Oxygen and carbon dioxide transporting qualities of hemocyanin in the hemolymph of a natant decapodPalaemon adspersus, Roy E. Weber; Lars Hagerman, 1981
  18. Biotic and abiotic factors determining the distribution of two prawn species:Palaemon adspersusandP. squilla, Anders Berglund; Jan Bengtsson, 1981
  19. Niche Differentiation between Two Littoral Prawns in Gullmar Fjord, Sweden: Palaemon adspersus and P. squilla, Anders Berglund, 1980
  20. Heart and scaphognathite activity in the shrimp Palaemon adspersus Rathke, Hagerman, Lars; Uglow, Roger F. , 1979

External links

  1. National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Larva

Commonly

Palaemon adspersus (Ostseegarnele)
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus den Niederlanden
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Palaemon adspersus,Holland, Bild aus den Niederlanden
1
Copyright Anne & Mat, Holland
1
Copyright Anne & Mat, Holland
1
Copyright Anne & Mat, Holland
1
Palaemon adspersus

Husbandry know-how of owners

Schnubbel
@Schnubbel

am 19.03.16#1
Robuste Garnele.
Man sollte sie jedoch langsam von Ostsee auf Aquarium umstellen (über 1-2 Wochen), dann hat sie auch mit 25° und der normalen Riff-Dichte keine Probleme.
Guter Restverwerter, frißt alles, was man ihr anbietet.

Sie setzen extrem viele Eier an, die eine Entwicklungszeit von knapp 5 Wochen haben. Die Entwicklung der Larven geht aber sehr schnell und die Umwandlung zur Garnele ist nach ca. 14 Tagen abgeschlossen.

2 husbandary tips from our users available
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