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Acanthurus coeruleus Blue Barber, Blue Doctor, Blue Doctorfish, Blue Tang, Blue Tang Surgeonfish, Yellow Barber, Yellow Doctorfish

Acanthurus coeruleusis commonly referred to as Blue Barber, Blue Doctor, Blue Doctorfish, Blue Tang, Blue Tang Surgeonfish, Yellow Barber, Yellow Doctorfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 1000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Copyright Dr. J. E. Randall, Foto Bahamas


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
547 
AphiaID:
159581 
Scientific:
Acanthurus coeruleus 
German:
Blauer-Doktorfisch 
English:
Blue Barber, Blue Doctor, Blue Doctorfish, Blue Tang, Blue Tang Surgeonfish, Yellow Barber, Yellow Doctorfish 
Category:
Surgeonfishes & Tangs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Acanthurus (Genus) > coeruleus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Suriname, Guadeloupe, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Grenada, Guatemala, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin / Sint Maarten, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, The Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, the Mediterranean Sea, the Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, U.S., West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
2 - 40 Meter 
Size:
9.06" - 13.78" (23cm - 35cm) 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 78.8 °F (24°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Algae, Brine Shrimps, Dandelion, Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Krill, Mysis, Nori-Algae, Zooplankton 
Tank:
219.98 gal (~ 1000L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-10-23 14:07:52 

Info

Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Easy to keep with other fish and invertbrates. Only sensitive in the beginning.
Easy to feed.

Synonyms:
Acanthurus brevis Poey, 1860
Acanthurus broussonnetii Desmarest, 1823
Acanthurus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Acanthurus coerulus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Acanthurus heliodes (Barbour, 1905)
Acanthurus violaceus Castelnau, 1855
Acronurus caeruleatus Poey, 1875
Hepatus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Hepatus pawnee Breder, 1927
Teuthis coeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Teuthis helioides Barbour, 1905

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Reefvid (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. Video 1 (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  6. Video 2 juvenil (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  7. Video 3 (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Adult

Copyright Dr. J. E. Randall, Foto Bahamas
2
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1

Juvenile

Copyright J.E. Randall, juveniles Tier
1
Copyright Raphael Macieira, Brazil, Ilhas Rasas, Espirito Santo
1
Copyright Prof. Dr. Bernardo Antonio Perez da Gama, Brasilien
1

Fish school

Schooling Blue Tang, Acanthurus coeruleus, 2015
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1

Commonly

Copyright Kevin Bryant,  Foto: Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system
1
copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
1
copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
1
copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

am 18.12.08#2
Mein Exemplar ist sehr robust.. leider auch im Verhalten ;-)
Er ist gegenüber neuen Mitbewohneren absolut aggressiv. Mein "neuer" Dejardini lebt jetzt seit fast 6 Wochen in der Beckenecke und erst jetzt traut er sich langsam ins Freiwasser. Beim Einsetzen wurde er regelrecht Vermöbelt, und trug sogar wirklich schwere Schnitte in der Seite davon. Diese verheilten zum Glück aber recht schnell. Ein Rostratus durfte nach nur 3 Wochen die Ecke verlassen. Schwimmt jetzt aber völlig ohne beachtet zu werden. Der Spätblaue wächst sehr schnell. Bald hat er den Naso und den Palettendoktor überholt, die momentan noch absolute Chefs im Becken sind. Bin gespannt was dann wird...
2 husbandary tips from our users available
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