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Epinephelus lanceolatus is the largest bony fish found in coral reefs.
It usually resides in caves or wrecks, but has also been sighted in estuaries.
Juveniles are rarely seen.
It will eat anything that fits in its mouth, such as lobsters and other crustaceans, fish, including small sharks and small rays, but also juvenile turtles.
According to unconfirmed reports, there have also been fatal attacks on humans. Epinephelus lanceolatus is heavily fished in most areas and therefore is no longer encountered very often.
The patterns in the pectoral fins are typical of Epinephelus lanceolatus.
All fins are not black and white, but yellowish with a black pattern.
Synonyms:
Batrachus gigas Günther, 1869
Holocentrus lanceolatus Bloch, 1790
Oligorus goliath De Vis, 1882
Oligorus terrae-reginae Ramsay, 1880
Promicrops lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790)
Serranus abdominalis Peters, 1855
Serranus geographicus Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790)
Serranus phaeostigmaeus Fowler, 1907
Stereolepoides thompsoni Fowler, 1923
Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Serranidae (Family) > Epinephelinae (Subfamily) > Epinephelus (Genus) > Epinephelus lanceolatus (Species