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Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressus Long Eyestalk Crab, Mud Crab, Sentinel Crab

Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressusis commonly referred to as Long Eyestalk Crab, Mud Crab, Sentinel Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Muelly

Krabbe ca.4-5 cm, Ägypten,Hurghada,El Gouna (c)PaddyFmL




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lexID:
16003 
AphiaID:
209419 
Scientific:
Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressus 
German:
Schlamm-Krabbe, Wächter-Krabbe 
English:
Long Eyestalk Crab, Mud Crab, Sentinel Crab 
Category:
Mangrove Inhabitans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Macrophthalmidae (Family) > Macrophthalmus (Genus) > (Mareotis) depressus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Rüppell, 1830 
Occurrence:
East Africa, Egypt, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman / Oman, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Pakistan, Red Sea, Somalia, Tansania, Western Indian Ocean 
Sea depth:
Meter 
Habitats:
Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Mangrove Zones, Muddy grounds 
Size:
up to 1.97" (5 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Carrion, Debris (Feed remains), Detritus, Invertebrates, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Macrophthalmus abbreviatus
  • Macrophthalmus abercrombiei
  • Macrophthalmus banzai
  • Macrophthalmus boteltobagoe
  • Macrophthalmus brevis
  • Macrophthalmus ceratophorus
  • Macrophthalmus consobrinus
  • Macrophthalmus convexus
  • Macrophthalmus crassipes
  • Macrophthalmus crinitus
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-10-16 16:26:58 

Info

Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressus Rüppell, 1830

The carapace is moderately wider than long, has a narrow front and deep furrows and is covered with tiny grains. Its lateral edge has three different teeth, the first in the front side angle is blunt and square cut, the second is the largest and the third is very weak and only indicated by a few grains.

The eyes sit on narrow eyestalks. The scissors are almost the same size. In males, the chelae have finely granulated edges and the inner surface of the palm and finger is densely covered with thick bristles, but the outer surface is smooth. The strong and medium-sized walking legs are also covered with dense bristles, especially at the edges. The coloration of the carapace is bluish-gray on the back, while the underside, especially around the mouth, is yellow.

These crabs live in the intertidal zone, the area between high and low tide marks, on sandy and particularly muddy beaches and in mangrove areas. They are common throughout their range and are even typical of the lower intertidal zone of mudcoasts. The crabs live in burrows and emerge at low tide to feed on small particles of organic matter washed up by the water and were deposited on the ground.

Synonymised names:
Macrophthalmus affinis Guérin-Méneville, 1838 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Macrophthalmus depressus Rüppell, 1830 · unaccepted > superseded combination

External links

  1. Qatare eNature (en). Abgerufen am 16.10.2023.
  2. Researchgate (en). Abgerufen am 16.10.2023.
  3. Wildsingapore (en). Abgerufen am 16.10.2023.

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