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Thyrsitoides marleyi Black snoek, Blacksail Snake Mackerel

Thyrsitoides marleyiis commonly referred to as Black snoek, Blacksail Snake Mackerel. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Churaumi Aquarium Okinawa, Japan

Foto: Okinakwa Aquarium, Japan

https://churaumi.okinawa/en/fishbook/00000640/
Courtesy of the author Churaumi Aquarium Okinawa, Japan Photos provided by Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium in Japan

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14421 
AphiaID:
219698 
Scientific:
Thyrsitoides marleyi 
German:
Schwarzsegel-Schlangenmakrele, Schwarzer Snoek 
English:
Black Snoek, Blacksail Snake Mackerel 
Category:
Other Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Scombriformes (Order) > Gempylidae (Family) > Thyrsitoides (Genus) > marleyi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Fowler, 1929 
Occurrence:
Eritrea, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arafura Sea, Austral Islands, China, Christmas Islands, Comores, Cook Islands, Corea, East Africa, Eastern Indian Ocean, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Gulf of Aqaba / Gulf of Eliat, Hawaii, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Java, Jordan, Lesser Sunda Islands, Lord Howe Island, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mascarene Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Northern Territory (Australia), Okinawa, Papua New Guinea, Red Sea, Réunion , Saudi Arabia, South-Africa, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tansania, Tasman Sea, Tasmania (Australia), Thailand, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, Timor Sea, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Western Australia, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen, Zanzibar 
Sea depth:
0 - 400 Meter 
Size:
up to 78.74" (200 cm) 
Temperature:
15,3 °F - 82.4 °F (15,3°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Nekton, Predatory, Sepia, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-01-26 11:54:20 

Info

The black snoek belongs to the family of fishes that also includes escolar, gemfish and snake mackerel.
Thyrsitoides marleyi is a dark, metallic brown snook that becomes paler on the ventral side, with a black pattern on the first dorsal fin membrane.

Two lateral lines beginning above the upper angle of the gill opening and branching below or slightly behind the 4th dorsal fin spine, the upper line running along the first dorsal fin attachment and ending approximately below the end of the first dorsal fin, the lower line abruptly curving backward from the branching point and running centrally laterally to the attachment of the middle caudal fin ray. Body color is dark brown with light metallic reflections, sometimes slightly paler on the belly. Dorsal fin membranes with black markings.

The animal lives mesopelagic to benthopelagic to depths of 400 m or more, the fish often comes to the surface at night, for example around Okinawa, Japan.
The largest populations of the species are probably on the slopes of seamounts or ridges.
This large predator feeds on a variety of mesopelagic fish (largely from the Myctophidae family), squid, and crustaceans

The Black Snoek has a very elongated, compressed body, a large mouth with huge, tooth-like teeth on the front of the upper jaw.
There are cartilaginous appendages on the front of both jaws.
This species has well-developed pelvic fins and a caudal peduncle without keels.
There are two lateral lines - one high on the back and the other on the middle of the body.

Habitat: Tropical and temperate waters of the Indo-West Pacific.

Synonyms:
Mimasea taeniosoma Kamohara, 1936
Thrysitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929
Thyrisitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929
Thyrsitoides jordanus Ajiad, Jafari & Mahasneh, 1987

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