Sailor's Eyeball Alga

Valonia ventricosa

"Valonia ventricosa", also known as "bubble algae" and "sailors' eyeballs", is a species of algae found in oceans throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions. It is one of the largest single-cell organisms.
Bubble Alga - Valonia (Ventricaria) ventricosa Mandarin House Reef, Lembeh. Geotagged,Indonesia,Spring,Valonia ventricosa

Appearance

"Valonia ventricosa" typically grow individually, but in rare cases they can grow in groups.
Sea Pearl/Sailor's Eyeball - Valonia ventricosa An interesting green algae, the Sea Pearl/Sailor's Eyeball - Valonia ventricosa is easily recognized and may grow solitarily or in clusters. with each sphere attached by minute hair-like rhizoids. The spheres, resembling shiny marbles, are up to 5 cm in diameter, yet each is only a single cell - one of the largest cells known in the natural world. They are very tough, making it unattractive to herbivores. Coron,Geotagged,Palawan,Philippines,Sailor's Eyeball,Sea Pearl,Spring,Valonia ventricosa

Habitat

They appear in tidal zones of tropical and subtropical areas, like the Caribbean, north through Florida, south to Brazil, and in the Indo-Pacific. Overall, they inhabit virtually every ocean throughout the world, often living in coral rubble.
The greatest depth for viability has been seen as approximately 80 metres.
Sea Pearl - Valonia ventricosa  Mabul,Malaysia,Sabah,Sailor's Eyeball Algae,Sea Algae,Sea Pearl,Valonia ventricosa

Reproduction

The single-cell organism has forms ranging from spherical to ovoid, and the color varies from grass green to dark green, although in water they may appear to be silver, teal, or even blackish. This is determined by the quantity of chloroplasts of the specimen. The surface of the cell shines like glass. The thallus consists of a thin-walled, tough, multinucleate cell with a diameter that ranges typically from 1 to 4 centimetres although it may achieve a diameter of up to 5.1 centimetres in rarer cases. The "bubble" alga is attached by rhizoids to the substrate fibers.

Reproduction occurs by segregative cell division, where the multinucleate mother cell makes daughter cells, and individual rhizoids form new bubbles, which become separate from the mother cell.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionChlorophyta
ClassUlvophyceae
OrderCladophorales
FamilyValoniaceae
GenusValonia
SpeciesV. ventricosa