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Aphareus rutilans, Rusty jobfish : fisheries, gamefish
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Aphareus rutilans
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae
(Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology:
Aphareus:
Greek, aphareys, -eos = water wings under the belly of female tunna (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 100 - 330 m (Ref.
37816
). Tropical; 35°N - 35°S, 24°E - 150°W (Ref.
55
)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref.
11228
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5484
); common length : 79.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
37816
); max. published weight: 11.3 kg (Ref.
4887
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate and laterally compressed; lower jaw protruding; premaxillae not protrusible, fixed by a frenum; teeth in jaws are extremely small, minute in large adults; roof of mouth toothless; maxilla without scales or longitudinal ridges; interorbital region flattened; gill openings extending far anterior to orbit; gill rakers on first gill arch 16 - 19 + 32-35 = 49-52; last soft ray of both dorsal and anal fins well produced, longer than next to last ray; caudal fin forked; D X,11 (occasionally 10); membranes of dorsal and anal fins without scales; tubed lateral-line scales 69-75. Colour of body blue-grey or mauve to overall reddish; margin of maxilla black; in some specimens, at least, inside of mouth, gill chamber, and gills shining silver; fins yellowish to reddish except pelvic and anal fins sometimes whitish (Ref.
9821
).
Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottom areas to depths of at least 100 m (Ref.
4887
). Found in pelagic and benthopelagic waters (Ref.
58302
). They feed on fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref.
4887
). Marketed fresh (Ref.
37816
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Allen, G.R.
, 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
55
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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landings
; Publication:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 14.1 - 23.3, mean 18.4 °C (based on 229 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.01242 - 0.01931), b=2.93 (2.87 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 19.9 [11.6, 34.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.48 [0.26, 0.79] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.094, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 57.5 [34.5, 100.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.3 [28.6, 249.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.704 [0.502, 0.973] mg/100g (wet weight);
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