Texas Tech University

Ornamental Pepper

Capsicum annuum
Annuals

Ornamental pepper is an annual bedding plant grown for its rounded form and attractive, candy-colored fruit pods.  Unlike its more edible cousins, the fruit of the ornamental pepper plant is not necessarily intended for consumption.

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum Photo Gallery



Capsicum annuum Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Capsicum annuum
Common Name: ornamental pepper
Family: Solanaceae
Suggested Uses: annuals, beds & borders, container plantings
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: rounded
Height: 1 - 2 feet
Spread: 1 - 2 feet
Foliage: alternate, ovate leaves

medium-textured, dark green foliage
Flower: flowers are not the primary ornamental value

white or purple rotate flowers
Bloom Period: Summer
Fruit: attractive fruit pods in yellow, green, orange, red, and purple provide the primary ornamental value

fruit takes on more color with cool temperatures

fruit is not necessarily intended for consumption (ornamental)
   
Environment  
   
Sun: full sun
Water: medium water requirement
Soil: prefers well-drained soil

adaptable
Heat Tolerance: high heat tolerance
USDA Zone: zones 10 - 11
Native Range: North and South America
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: contact with sap can result in irritation

propagation by seed
   
Additional Notes: used for bedding, massing, and containers

TTU Plant Resources