New Cricket Species from the Fiji Islands (Orthoptera: Grylloidea)

Daniel Otte; Greg Cowper

Long-horn beetles (Family: Cerambycidae) in Fiji consist of 124 described species within 45 genera, of which 110 (88.7%) species are considered endemic. Despite their conservation value, ecological significance and cultural importance, little scientific research has been conducted on the taxonomy or ecology of Cerambycidae in Fiji. This biogeographical study surveyed Cerambycidae by Malaise trapping on ten Fijian Islands. A total of 438 individuals and 44 species of Cerambycidae were recorded. Thirty three of the species collected are endemic to Fiji; three other species are native and eight species are new records for Fiji and/or new species. Twenty seven species were recorded from only one island and 20 species were recorded only as singletons. There was an expected significant relationship between the number of species collected on an island and the number of sampling events. The highest number of species, 23, was recorded on the largest island, Viti Levu, followed by Gau with 13...

In preparation for revisionary studies of western U.S.Gryllus Þeld crickets, some eastern U.S. names for species with supposed transcontinental distributions must be resolved. One such species, Gryllus assimilis (F.), as currently characterized, occurs in the West Indies, Brazil, Central America, and Mexico, and in Þve of the southernmost U.S. states. Our studies of calling songs and morphology indicate that at least three species exist among these populations. The type locality of G. assimilis is Jamaica, but the type specimen is lost and two similar species of Gryllus occur there. One of these species occurs widely outside of Jamaica, and we assign it to G. assimilis and designate a neotype. The other occurs only in Jamaica and is assigned to Gryllus jamaicensis T. J. Walker n. sp. Nearly all populations formerly known as G. assimilis from southern California, southern Arizona, southern Nevada, and Mexico west of the continental divide are assigned to Gryllus multipulsator Weissman n. sp. Populations located elsewhere (with one exception) are deemed conspeciÞc with JamaicanG.assimilis, althoughG.assimilis from islands east and south of Hispaniola have calling songs with dominant frequencies higher than is characteristic of the species elsewhere. Studies of mito- chondrial DNA of assimilis-type Gryllus from widespread localities are compatible with the above species classiÞcation. Hybridization trials betweenG.assimilis andG.multipulsator demonstrated high interfertility.Grylluscontingens F. Walker andGryllusmundus F. Walker are removed from synonymy with G. assimilis.

New Cricket Species from the Fiji Islands (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) Author(s): Daniel Otte and Greg Cowper Source: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 156(1):217-303. Published By: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[217:NCSFTF]2.0.CO;2 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1635/0097-3157%282007%29156%5B217%3ANCSFTF %5D2.0.CO%3B2 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. ISSN 0097-3157 FROM FIJI ISLANDS EW CRICKETS PNROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA 156: 217-303 217 JUNE 2007 New Cricket Species from the Fiji Islands (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Department of Entomology, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 otte@ansp.org ABSTRACT.—This paper reports on a recent biotic survey of the Fiji Islands (Fiji Terrestrial Arthropod Survey) sponsored by the Schlinger Foundation and the National Science Foundation. A total of 52 new species and 11 new genera of crickets are added to the previously known 21 species and 16 genera. All of the new taxa are from the four largest islands: Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni, and Kadavu. [For data on HOLOTYPES see Postscript on page 218]. KEY WORDS; Fiji crickets, new species, new genera. INTRODUCTION SPECIES ACCOUNTS We report here on new species of crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) collected mainly by the Fiji Terrestrial Arthropod Survey (http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/); a project supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF grant DEB-0425790). 73 species of Grylloidea can be reliably listed for Fiji. Of this number 52 species are new. The fauna includes 27 genera, of which 11 are new. Three of the four cricket families are represented (Gryllidae, Mogoplistidae, and Myrmecophilidae). Gryllotalpidae are not yet known. Additional species were collected by Otte and Alexander in 1985. Numerous specimens in the Bishop Museum have not yet been studied. Prior to the present study 21 species of crickets had been described from Fiji. We have added 52 new species. All of the new species are described from four large islands: Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni, and Kadavu. All of the species collected by the FTAS were collected using malaise traps. All species collected by Otte and Alexander were collected by hand with insect nets. List of Species (Names in bold type are new taxa) Subfamily GRYLLINAE TELEOGRYLLUS Chopard Teleogryllus oceanicus Le Guillou Teleogryllus marini Otte and Alexander MODICOGRYLLUS Chopard Modicogryllus vaturu n. sp. Modicogryllus nandi n. sp. Modicogryllus volivoli n. sp. Subfamily NEMOBIINAE DICTYONEMOBIUS Chopard Dictyonemobius labasa n. sp. Dictyonemobius conaros n. sp. Dictyonemobius savu n. sp. Dictyonemobius trico n. sp. PTERONEMOBIUS Jacobson and Bianchi, 1904 Pteronemobius ornaticeps Chopard, 1925 METHODS THETELLA Otte and Alexander, 1983 Thetella tarnis Otte and Alexander, 1983 Photographs were made with a digital camera (Nikon 995) fitted to a dissecting scope (Nikon SMZ 800). Images were edited using Adobe Photoshop. All images are at 300 dpi. [See bottom p. 218 for HOLOTYPE data]. Abbreviations: For measurements we have employed the following abbreviations: BLW = body length from top of head to end for hindwings; BLA = body length from front of head to end of abdomen (not including cerci); FWL = forewing length; F3L = femur-3 length; CL = cerci length; OL = ovipositor length, measured on dorsal side, from the vertical base to the tip; FILE NO. = number of stridulatory file teeth. Subfamily TRIGONIDIINAE HYDROPEDETICUS Miall and Gilson Hydropedeticus vitiensis Miall and Gilson ANAXIPHA Saussure Anaxipha straminea Saussure TRIGONIDIUM Rambur Trigonidium inopinum n. sp. FIJIXIPHA n. gen. Fijixipha atalos n. sp. Fijixipha batia n. sp. Fijixipha configens n. sp. Fijixipha exuros n. sp. Fijixipha harpeza n. sp. DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 218 Fijixipha inaudax n. sp. Fijixipha naitasiri n. sp. Fijixipha penita n. sp. Fijixipha titilans n. sp. Fijixipha valens n. sp. Fijixipha xipheres n. sp. KADAVUXIPHA n. gen. Kadavuxipha soladamu n. sp. LEVUXIPHA n. gen. Levuxipha viticola n. sp. MINUTIXIPHA n. gen. Minutixipha exenios n. sp. NAUSORIXIPHA n. gen. Nausorixipha dogotuki n. sp. Nausorixipha euthetos n. sp. Nausorixipha fulva (Saussure) Nausorixipha nakubalevu n. sp. Nausorixipha navai n. sp. Nausorixipha viti n. sp. SAVUXIPHA n. gen. Savuxipha tromodes n. sp. TAVUKIXIPHA n. gen. Tavukixipha devo n. sp. VANUAXIPHA n. gen. Vanuaxipha adamatos n. sp. Vanuaxipha dendriacos n. sp. Vanuaxipha eteni n. sp. Vanuaxipha koroni n. sp. Vanuaxipha perfixa n. sp. Vanuaxipha tricosa n. sp. Vanuaxipha xylicos n. sp. VEISARIXIPHA n. gen. Veisarixipha waivudawa n. sp. VITIXIPHA n. gen. Vitixipha axios n. sp. Vitixipha bua n. sp. Vitixipha chlora n. sp. Vitixipha kilaka n. sp. Vitixipha peracta n. sp. Vitixipha vuda n. sp. VUDAXIPHA n. gen. Vudaxipha kokabula n. sp. Subfamily PODOSCRITINAE APHONOIDES Chopard Aphonoides catastictos n. sp. Aphonoides suvae Gorochov =Swezwilderia suvae Aphonoides kadavu n. sp. Aphonoides namalata n. sp. Aphonoides peristiges n. sp. Aphonoides vitiensis (Saussure) Aphonoides tavuki n. sp. Aphonoides xylurgos n. sp. Aphonoides tshernovi (Gorochov) =Swezwilderia tshernovi Gorochov, 1986 Aphonoides fijiensis (Gorochov) =Mistschenkoana fijiensis Gorochov Aphonoides sharovi (Gorochov) =Mistschenkoana sharovi Gorochov Aphonus depressicusculus (Saussure) Subfamily ITARINAE PHALORIA Stal, 1877 Phaloria eugeris n. sp. Phaloria galoa n. sp. Phaloria heterotrypoides Gorochov, 1999 Phaloria tripartita (Saussure) Subfamily ENEOPTERINAE CARDIODACTYLUS Saussure Cardiodactylus furcatus (Saussure) Cardiodactylus novaeguineae Haan Subfamily LANDREVINAE FIJINA Otte Fijina savu Otte Fijina viti Otte APIOTARSUS Saussure Apiotarsus gryllacroides Saussure Subfamily OECANTHINAE OECANTHUS Serville Oecanthus rufescens Serville Family MOGOPLISTIDAE Subfamily MOGOPLISTINAE ARACHNOCEPHALUS Costa Arachnocephalus maritimus Saussure Family MYRMECOPHILIDAE MYRMECOPHILUS Berthold Myrmecophilus hebardi Mann [POSTSCRIPT: The original published version of this paper did not indicate where HOLOTYPES of new species were deposited. They are currently deposited in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu. They will eventually be deposited in the Fiji National Insect Collection, in Suva, Fiji]. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Subfamily Gryllinae TELEOGRYLLUS Chopard Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) Fiji Records.—Widespread through Fiji islands. Teleogryllus marini Otte and Alexander Fiji Records.—Tape recorded on mountain road to Vaturu Dam above Nadi. MODICOGRYLLUS Chopard Modicogryllus vaturu new species Fig. 4 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-92. Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Deep red brown head with brown spattered pronotum; pale, light brown legs and brown wings. Top of head with fine, jagged pale mid line forked anteriorly. Pronotal disk pale, edged dark brown with setae, brown spattering and symmetrical patterning surround pale mid line. Lateral lobe with wide pale band and contrasting dark brown base. Face dark brown erased to light brown centrally. Outlined eyes have faint posterior blotch. Femora pale, F3 with oblique yellow brown stripes bisected above by pale horizontal line, and below by grooved mid line, darkening at apex with brown tibia and tarsi. Large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).—Holotype male: FWL 7; FILE NO. 76; BLW 12; BLA 12; F3L 9; CL 6; TYMP –/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data). Modicogryllus nandi new species Fig. 5 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-88. Vanua Levu: LabasaSavusavu road, near mountain crest, rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Light brown above, with pale legs and brown abdominal segments visible through short translucent hind wings. Top of head with fine pale mid line and thick pale line connecting antennal bases. Pronotal disk with pale blotches. Face and cheeks light brown with pale blotches. F1 and F2 pale. F3 pale, darkening distally, with fine setae and dark crescent mark at apex. T3 pale, armed behind with row of 6 heavy double spurs increasing in length distally and reaching 3 anterior spurs at apex. Pale on venter. File vein (pre file teeth) begins as an oddly dilated squiggle. Small inner and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 7; FILE NO. 100 + 2; BLW 11; BLA 12; F3L 7.5; CL 8; TYMP i/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data). Paratypes: 219 Viti Levu: Nandi, Fiji, 13.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte).—Viti Levu: Nadi, airport region, 4.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Modicogryllus volivoli new species Fig. 6 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-81. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 3.2 km NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua, 16.855°S, 179.892°W, 235m, 5-17.vi.2004, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with long pale hind wings and contrasting dark tar brown head and pronotum. Pronotal disk with posterior pale blotches and blotched lateral lobes (blotching more pronounced in female.) Pale lines creep forward on top of head of male, while in female, the lines merge to form a pale band along back of head. Both sexes with a thick pale line connecting antennal bases. Face dark brown with pale highlights. F1 and F2 light brown with scattered bristle-like setae extending into tibiae. F3 with oblique faint broken yellow brown stripes, grooved mid line and dark smudge at apex. T3 darker with pale apical band, armed behind with row of 6 heavy double spurs increasing in length distally and reaching 3 anterior spurs at apex. Pale below. Small inner and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6.5; FILE NO. 78; BLW 18.5; BLA 13; F3L 7.5; CL 4.5+; TYMP i/ O.—Paratype female: BLW 19; BLA 13; F3L 8; CL 8; OL 6; TYMP i/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data).—Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 1.1 km SSW of Volivoli Vlg., 18.1694°S, 177.4847°W, 55m, 24.xi15.xii.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 1.1 km SSW of Volivoli, 18.1694°S, 177.4847°W, 55m, 6.iv-17.iv.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Subfamily Nemobiinae DICTYONEMOBIUS Chopard Dictyonemobius Chopard, 1951. Type species: Dictyonemobius lateralis Chopard, 1961. See Eades, Otte and Naskrecki 2007 for list of species included in this genus. Dictyonemobius labasa new species Fig. 7 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-93. Vanua Levu: LabasaSavusavu road, near mountain crest, rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Pale with distinctive banded femora. Crown and pronotum pale with bristle-like setae. Pronotum edged dark brown expanding to pronotal lobes. Face divided, dark brown below eyes, the color wrapping around 220 across cheeks, while pale between eyes and above. F1 and F2 pale with dark distal band and dark apex with bristlelike setae. F3 pale with 3 dark brown bands and dark apex with bristle-like setae. Female apterous, abdomen banded from above, ovipositor pale, sharply pointed, ending above in double row of serrated teeth. Tympana absent. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 4; FILE NO. 131 + 3; BLW 6; BLA 6.5; F3L 5; CL 3.5; TYMP –/– .—Paratype female: BLW 6; BLA 6.5; F3L 5; CL 5; OL 3; TYMP –/– Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data).— Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Labasa-Savusavu road, near mountain crest, rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Dictyonemobius conaros new species Fig. 8 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-84. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 3-10.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Rich dark brown face and head, reddish brown pronotum, light brown legs, dark brown wings, both sexes brachypterous, (female with the shorter wings), each exposed abdominal segment dark brown with large, pale highlights. F3 light brown with darker oblique stripes and longitudinal groove. Ovipositor light brown, sharply pointed, ending above in serrated teeth. Large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 3.5; FILE NO. 114; BLW 5.5; BLA 7; F3L 4.5; CL 2; TYMP –/O.— Paratype female: BLW 4; BLA 8.5; F3L 4.5; CL –; OL 2.5; TYMP –/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data).— Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 3-10.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Peak, 10.i-16.i.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.965°E, 1187m, 3.i-10.i.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 3-10.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Dictyonemobius savu new species Fig. 9 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-87. Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 7-12.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Reddish dark brown above with F1 dark DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER brown with pale markings and bristle-like setae, fore tibiae light brown, darker at base. Pronotal disk with pale edging and dark brown lobes (which match dark eyes.) Large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 3; FILE NO. 99 + 2; BLW 5.5; BLA 5.5; F3L –; CL 2.5; TYMP –/O. Dictyonemobius trico new species Fig. 10 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-85. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 3-10.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E.I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown above, both sexes brachypterous, female with the shorter wings, each exposed abdominal segment dark brown with a central pale spot and pale blotches. Face, head and pronotum dark brown with pronotal lobes becoming darker. Femora pale, becoming darker distally, F3 dark brown above with pale blotches (as abdomen), lateral longitudinal groove, banding and dark apex. Ovipositor light brown, sharply pointed, ending above in serrated teeth. Large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 3; FILE NO. 106; BLW 5; BLA 7; TYMP –/O.—Paratype female: BLW 3.5; BLA 7; F3L 4; CL 2.5; OL 2; TYMP –/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data).— Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 3-10.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Peak, 10.i-16.i.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 310.i.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). PTERONEMOBIUS Jacobson and Bianchi, 1904 Pteronemobius Jacobson and Bianchi, 1904; Eades, Otte and Naskrecki, 2007. Pteronemobius ornaticeps Chopard, 1925 Fig. 11 Exemplar male.— Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., coastal forest, 18°10’S, 177°30’E, 10m, 22.ix8.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Measurements (mm).—Exemplar male: FWL 3.5; FILE NO. 83; BLW 4.5; BLA 5; F3L 4; CL 2.5; TYMP –/O.— Exemplar female: BLW 4; BLA 5; CL 1.0+; OL 2.5; TYMP –/O. Specimens.— Vanua Levu: Savusavu, along shore, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., coastal forest, FBA026633, 18°10’S,177°30’E, 100m, 1.xii-13.xii.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Upolu, Western Samoa: Mt. Vaea, forest preserve, nr. Apia, NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 1.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Vanua Levu: Savusavu, along shore, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Upolu, Western Samoa: near crest of island, along Apia-south coast road, 28.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). THETELLA Otte and Alexander, 1983 Thetella tarnis Otte and Alexander, 1983 Fig. 12 Type.— Holotype male. Australia: Queensland, waterfront at Portland Roads, 11.viii.1968 (Alexander and Otte)(Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). Measurements (mm).— Exemplar male: FWL 3; FILE NO. 106; BLW 5; BLA 6; F3L 4.5; CL 3; TYMP –/O. Specimens.— Exemplar male: Vanua Levu: Savusavu, along shore, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). SUBFAMILY TRIGONIDIINAE HYDROPEDETICUS Miall and Gilson Hydropedeticus vitiensis Miall and Gilson Hydropedeticus vitiensis Miall and Gilson. 1902. Trans. Ent. Soc. London : 284. Fiji. ANAXIPHA Saussure Anaxipha straminea Saussure Anaxipha straminea Saussure 1878. Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 482Fiji: Ovalau (Goddefroy Collection). TRIGONIDIUM Rambur Trigonidium inopinum new species Fig. 13 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-61. Vanua Levu: LabasaSavusavu road, near mountain crest, rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Dark brown above and below with contrasting pale legs and warm white abdominal sides. Top of head a dark brown triangular blotch formed by outlined eyes and pale lines meeting in a ‘V’ between antennal bases. Pronotal disk bisected by pale longitudinal mid line pickedup slightly on crown. Dark brown pronotal lobes interrupted by a slight pale band. Female is brachypterous with light brown ovipositor with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Tympana absent. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 3; BLW 5; BLA 4.5; F3L 4.5; CL 2; TYMP –/–.— Paratype female: BLW 5.5; BLA 6.5; F3L 4.5; CL 2; OL 2; TYMP –/–. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Labasa-Savusavu road, near mountain crest, 221 rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Fijixipha Generic Group There exists in Fiji a number of genera which share a unique genitalic character. The genera are: Fijixipha, Kadavuxipha, Levuxipha, Minutixipha, Nausorixipha, Savuxipha, Tavukixipha, Vanuaxipha, Veisarixipha, Vitixipha, and Vudaxipha. In all of these genera the male epiphallus is extremely small, usually about one quarter the size of the epiphallus in other Trigonidiinae. This appears to be unique to Trigonidiinae of Fiji. It is not known in New Caledonia or Australia or Hawaii. The shape of the epiphallus is highly variable among genera, and quite consistent within genera. It is on the basis of the epiphallic shape that the genera are recognized. These are shown in Figures 1a and 1b. FIJIXIPHA new genus Type species.—Fijixipha batia new species. Diagnosis.— This genus can be reliably distinguished from other Fijian genera only on the basis of the male epiphallus (see Fig. 1a). The epiphallus possesses two sets of prominent lobes, two closely spaced posteriorly directed lobes, and two shorter upward directed lobes. The length and thickness of the lobes defines the species. Fijixipha atalos new species Figs 14, 15 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-33. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 2-10.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.—Dark brown with pale legs. Head, face and cheeks dark brown. Dark brown pronotum with a hint of pale banding. Pale blotches at antennal bases with apical half of clypeus pale. Noticeable pale abdominal sides contrasting with dark ventral plates. F1 and F2 pale with darker tibia. F3 pale with paler band at knee. Forewing and hind wing dark. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 63; BLW 12; BLA 9; F3L 5.5; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; OL 2.5. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 2-10.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Village, Mt. Devo, 16°50’27.4"S, 179°58’04.1"W, 1064m, 31.x-14.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 210.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 222 Fig. 1a. Diagram showing principal differences between genera of Fijian Trigonidiinae. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.5 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.966°E, 1188m, 30.vi-14.viii.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Forest Reserve, 16°50’S, 179°59’E, 800m, 10.x-17.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha batia new species Figs 16, 17 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-26. Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 25.viii-23.x.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with 4 distinctive bands on hind femora. Dark brown head and face with pale accents at antennal bases. Uniformly dark brown pronotum. F1 and F2 dark brown to knee with pale distal band. F3 pale with dark proximal and distal bands framing 2 evenly spaced central bands. Venter pale. Wings dark. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 66; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 10.5; BLA 6.5; F3L 5; CL 4.5; OL 2.5.—Paratype male: FWL 6; BLW 11; BLA 7.5; F3L 5; CL 2.5+; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 10.5; BLA 6; OL 2.5.—Paratype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 58; BLW 11; BLA 6.5; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 10.5; BLA 6.5; F3L 4.5; OL 2.—Paratype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 63; BLW 11; BLA 7.5; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O. Paratype female: BLW 10.5; BLA 6.5; F3L 4; CL 3.5; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O.—Paratype male: FWL 5; FILE NO. 56+1; BLW 10.5; BLA 6.5; F3L 5; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 223 Fig. 1b. Diagram showing principal differences between genera of Fijian Trigonidiinae. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.6 km S of Rokosalase Village, forest, 16.5333°S, 179.0181°E, 180m, 22.v-8.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.6 km S of Rokosalase Village, forest, 16.5333°S, 179.0181°E, 180m, 22.v-8.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.4 km S Rokosalase Village, 16.532°S, 179.019°E, 118m, 23.iv-8.v.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.4 km S Rokosalase Village, 16.532°S, 179.019°E, 118m, 23.iv-8.v.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 3.2 km NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua, 16.855°S, 179.889°E, 219m, 4.i-11.iii.2004, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 11.vi-6.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.056°S, 178.422°E, 325m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Namalata, 19°02’318"S, 178°11’140"E, 120m, 15.vii-28.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Kadavu: Kadavu, Namalata, 19°02’318"S, 178°11’140"E, 120m, 15.vii-28.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19°04’39"S, 178°07’15.6"E, 60m, 19.xii.03-18.i.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 224 Figure 2. Pictorial key to the species of Fijixipha. Top row: graphical scale showing shape differences in the male epiphallus (viewed laterally). Middle row: black face group of Fijixipha. Bottom row: pale or banded face group of Fijixipha. 177°33’E, 800m, 19-26.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Namosi, 2 km SE Nabukavesi Vlg., Ocean Pac. Rsrt., 18.171°S, 178.258°E, 40m, 26.iv5.v.2004, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.-15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.056°S, 178.422°E, 325m, 17.iii-9.iv.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 7.x12.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 450m, 21.x-18.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Lavena, rainforest, 16°51’283"S, 179°53’370"W, 212m, 4.xi-19.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Rewa, Mt. Korobaba, 4 km NW Lami Town, 18°6’8"S, 178°22’57"E, 400m, 22.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Nakobalevu Mt., rainforest, 18°03’S, 178°25’E, 340m, 22.ix-9.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Nakobalevu Peak, Radio towers nr. Suva, 18°03’S, 178°25’E, 460m, 22.ix-9.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18.10°S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise 1 (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha configens new species Fig. 18 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-56. Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Kokabula Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 12-19.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with dark brown crown, dark brown pronotal disk patterning, dark brown hind wings and light brown legs. Pale mid line on crown opens to a ‘V’ anterior of eyes and bisects dark pronotal disk patterning. Curved branches of ‘V’ reach thick pale NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS blotches at antennal bases. Pale band divides pronotal lobes from disk. Dark brown of lobe continues across lateral fold of wing. Face masked. Frons dark brown with pale clypeus. Cheeks dark brown with eyes outlined. Femora light brown with dark distal bands bordering pale band at apex. Tibia alternate dark and light brown. Female warm white underneath. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 49; BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 4; TYMP I/O. Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 7; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Kokabula Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 12-19.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha exuros new species Fig. 19 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-41. Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark with top of head, pronotal disk and wings dark brown. Pronotal disk lightly mottled at pale line dividing disk. Lateral lobes dark. Face dark brown with antennal bases pale and pale splash on clypeus. F1 and F2 pale with slight distal band. Dark medial band on tibia with dark knee. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 58; BLW 11.5; BLA 8; CL 3; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 7; CL 4; OL 2; TYMP I/ O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’017"E, 154m, 28.vi-2.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha harpeza new species Fig. 20 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-1. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Nakobalevu Mt., rainforest, 18°03’S, 178°25’E, 340m, 24.x29.x.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown head, face and cheeks with uniform dark brown pronotal disk. Dark brown pronotal lobes with some spotting. Frons dark brown with pale area between outlined eyes. Apical half of clypeus pale. F1 and F2 dark brown at body but shade to pale at knees and tibia. Slight tibial banding. Pale below. Inner and outer tympana large. 225 Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5; FILE NO. 63; BLW 10.5; BLA 6; CL 3; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Fijixipha inaudax new species Figs 21, 22 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-13. Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, FBA 087423, 19°04’39"S, 178°07’15.6"E, 60m, 19.xii.0318.i.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above and below. Face pale with 2 slight dark vertical bars between antennal bases with dark accents above bases and across mid line. Top of head with dark blotches. Pronotal disk with a rorschach of bilateral symmetrical irregular bands. Lateral lobes pale with abbreviated dark band picked-up on cheek. Femora light brown each with a darker distal band. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 64+2; BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 6; CL 1.5; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 4.5; OL 3.—Paratype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 62; BLW 11.5; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 4.5; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 7.5; CL 2.5+; OL 2. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19°04’39"S, 178°07’15.6"E, 60m, 19.xii.0318.i.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha naitasiri new species Figs 23, 24 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-8. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 15.v2.vi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown head with pale longitudinal mid line extending from top of head through pronotal disk. Disk with rorschach-like wavy pattern bordered by pale bands separating blotched light brown lobes. Cheeks and face pale with two light brown vertical bars between antennal bases. Legs pale with darker distal band on femora and tibia darker at knee with darker mid band. Pale below. Windowpane patterned wings. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: BLW 10; BLA 226 7; CL 2.5; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 8; CL 3.5; OL 3; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a) .— Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 15.v-2.vi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha penita new species Fig. 25 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-17. Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’290"E, 98m, 28.vi21.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with dark brown head, cheeks, frons and wings. Pronotal disk dark brown with median longitudinal pale line ending in posterior spot. Pale bands divide disk from lobes. Top of head with median longitudinal pale line branching to a ‘V’ between outlined antennal bases. Legs light brown with F3 light brown with dark distal, then pale, bands. Cerci extend to tip of hind wing. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 220; BLW 12; BLA 7; F3L 5.5; CL 4.5; OL ; TYMP I/ O.—Paratype male: FWL 6; BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 6; CL 4.5; OL ; TYMP I/O. —Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 8; CL 4; OL 2.5. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 24.x-8.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’017"E, 154m, 28.vi2.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Batiqere Range, 6 km NW Kilaka Village, 16.811°S, 178.988°E, 61m, 3-10.vi.2004, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha titilans new species Fig. 26, 27 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-42. Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 25.viii-23.x.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Mottled brown with pale legs and abdomen. Pale face with two darker vertical bars between DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER antennal bases and dark areas extending below eyes. Pronotal disk light brown with symmetrical pale wavy bands extending outward from medial pale stripe. Lateral dark band divides pronotal lobes into pale areas above and below. Top of head light brown with medial pale stripe. Legs pale with dark blotch at knee of F3. Long narrow cerci reach tip of hind wing. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 48; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 4.5; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 7; F3L 5.5; CL 4.5; OL 2.5. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 25.viii-23.x.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 11.vi-6.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha valens new species Figs 28, 29 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-45. Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with darker brown blotched crown and darker brown rorschach mottled pronotal disk blotched laterally. Face pale with brown patterned frons and brown cheeks. Wings dark brown with window pane patterned hind wings. Legs pale with banding on F1 and F2. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 70+2; BLW 10.5; BLA 7; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Fijixipha xipheres new species Figs 30, 31 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-6. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above and below. Top of head with medial pale line opening to a ‘V’ anterior of eyes. Cheeks and face light brown with pale vertical bars between antennal bases. Pronotal disk light brown with pale margin. A pale lateral band separates disk from lobes. Legs light brown paler at knees and tympana. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS NO. 44; BLW 11; BLA 7; CL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Paratype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 55; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O.—Paratype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 44; BLW 11; BLA 7.5; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O. Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 7.5; CL 4; OL 3; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 8; CL 3.5; OL 2; TYMP I/O. Paratype female: BLW 13; BLA 8; CL 3.5; OL 3; TYMP I/ O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.056°S, 178.422°E, 325m, 17.iii-9.iv.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg.; Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 19-26.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 1.8 km E Navai Vlg.; Old trl. to Mt. Tomaniivi, 17.621°S, 177.998°E, 700m, 726.i.2004, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii-18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-iSuva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 2 km E Navai Vlg.; Old trail to Mt. Tomaniivi, 17.621°S, 178°E, 700m, 26.ix-11.x.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg.; Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.-15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 6.vi-15.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18°10’S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). KADAVUXIPHA new genus Type species.—Kadavuxipha soladamu n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus narrow. Lobes pointed and describing a V-shaped notch between them (Fig. 1a). Kadavuxipha soladamu new species Fig. 32 Type.— Holotype male. Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 11.vi6.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Uniformly pale light brown above with 227 pale light brown wings and pale legs. Pale below with warm white abdomen and sternum. Subtle pronotal patterning. Female is slightly darker with light brown ovipositor becoming darker at apex. Dark horizontal mid line runs across ovipositor. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5; FILE NO. 121; BLW 7.5+; BLA 7; CL 2.5; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 7.0+; BLA 6.5; F3L 5.5; CL 3.5; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 9-15.ii.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 25.viii-23.x.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). LEVUXIPHA new genus Type species.—Levuxipha viticola n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus larger. Each lobe consisting of two dark sclerotized lines. With a wide U-shaped gap between the lobes (Fig. 1a). The only male possessed peculiar lobes on top of the forewing, just anterior to the stridulatory file. Levuxipha viticola new species Fig. 33 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-25. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with 3 distinctive “blistered” veins of the forewing. Top of head and pronotal disk with pale longitudinal mid line ending in pale curved blotches between the eyes. Pronotal disk with subtle pale patterning framed by abbreviated pale bands that extend from the anterior margin and divide the disk from the lobes. Cheeks dark with eyes outlined. F1 and F2 pale with darker distal band. F3 exhibits the reverse - light brown with pale distal band. Fore wing (of the male) is distinctive with 2 dilated “blistered” veins at base (anterior of the file) while immediately posterior of the file, the base vein of the mirror is similarly “blistered.” Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 7.5; FILE NO. 45; BLW 14; BLA 9; F3L 6.5; CL 5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 228 MINUTIXIPHA new genus Type species.—Minutixipha exenios new species. Diagnosis.—Male epiphallus extremely small, about half the size of other genera. Lobes short and truncated (Fig. 1a). Minutixipha exenios new species Fig. 34 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-62. Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Light brown above with pale legs and hind femora banded. Pale longitudinal mid line extends from anterior crown through pronotal disk. Pronotal lobes pale with subtle darker blotching. Abdominal sides pale. Cheeks and face pale with 2 slight light brown vertical bars on frons. F1 and F2 pale with light brown distal band. F3 pale with mid and distal darker bands and dark blotch at apex. Female with thin ovipositor shaded pale to dark brown at tip with dark horizontal mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 212; BLW 10.5; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 10; BLA 6; F3L 5; CL 3.5; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). NAUSORIXIPHA new genus Type species.— Nausorixipha fulva (Saussure). Diagnosis.— Epiphallic lobes short and bulbous, with upper lobes larger and directed upwards (Fig. 1b). Nausorixipha dogotuki new species Fig. 35 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-40. Vanua Levu: Macuata, Dogotuki, 2.5 km E of Nasavu River, 16.2519°S, 179.7833°E, 226m, 7.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with warm white venter. Light brown head, face, cheeks and pronotal disk. Pronotal lobes pale. Fore and middle legs pale. Cerci reach wing tips. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 63+2; BLW 10.5; BLA 7; F3L ; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 10; BLA 6.5; F3L 5; CL 3.0+; OL 2; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Nausorixipha euthetos new species Fig. 36 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-29. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.-15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above and below. Pronotal disk with two short darker marks each side of mid line, one vertical set and one angled set (less pronounced in female.) Face, cheeks and head light brown. Fore and middle legs light brown. Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 54; BLW 12; BLA 7.5; CL 4.5; OL ; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 13; BLA 8.5; CL 4; OL 3; TYMP I/ O.—Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 64; BLW 13; BLA 8; CL 4; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.-15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.-15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Nausorixipha fulva (Saussure) Fig. 37 Cyrtoxiphus fulva Saussure.1878. Saussure, Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 481. Fiji Anaxipha fulva, Chopard. 1929. Ins. of Samoa, Orth. 1929: 43 Exemplar male.— FJ-28. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.2002-3.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Uniformly light brown with subtle wavy pattern radiating from each side of pronotal disk mid line framed by pale bands and blotched lateral lobes. Some patterning on top of head with face and cheeks pale. Face with angular lateral flaps in line with antennal bases. F1 and F2 light brown with darker setae. F3 golden brown with a central horizontal fine mid line and slight distal pale band. Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 5; CL 4.5; TYMP I/O—Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 58; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O.—Holotype male: FWL 6.5; BLW 12.5; BLA 7.5; CL 2.5+; TYMP I/O—Holotype male: FWL 5.5; BLW 9.5+; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 3.5+; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5.5; CL 4; OL 3; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 11; BLA 7; CL 4; OL 3; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 12-25.ii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 24.x-8.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.2002-3.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 12-25.ii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Kokabula Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 19-26.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.20023.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 12-25.ii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Nakobalevu Mt., rainforest, 18°03’S, 178°25’E, 340m, 22.ix-9.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Nausorixipha nakubalevu new species Fig. 38 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-22. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 25.ii-17.iii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with warm white venter. F3 light brown with pale base. Head, cheeks and pronotum light brown with subtle darker pronotal patterning. Face a 229 uniform darker brown. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 81; BLW 11.5; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Nausorixipha navai new species Fig. 39 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-10. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 15.v2.vi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Pale above with dark brown zig zag accents on top of head and dark brown wavy rorschach-like patches surrounding longitudinal mid line of pronotal disk. Pronotal lobes pale with brown blotch. Cheeks pale. Frons pale with two short distinctive vertical bars between antennal bases that curve outward toward a blotch between each eye and outer edges of clypeus. F1 and F2 pale with brown setae. Tibia alternate dark and light. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 104; BLW 10.5; BLA 6.5; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 7; CL 4; OL 3; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 9-30.v.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Nausorixipha viti new species Fig. 40 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-2. Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 18°09’939"S, 177°28’967"E, 4m, 24.xi-16.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Top of head light brown with thin dark anterior outline. Pronotum with faint darker rorschach-like patterning each side of longitudinal mid line. Lateral lobes with pale blotches. Face and cheeks pale. Femora pale with darker tibial setae. Pale below. Ovipositor with dark grooved mid line ending in pointed, serrated tip. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 51; BLW 12; BLA 8; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 13; BLA 8; CL 3.0+; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 18°09’939"S, 177°28’967"E, 4m, 24.xi-16.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 230 SAVUXIPHA new genus Type species.—Savuxipha tromodes n. sp. Diagnosis.—In Savuxipha the epiphalli lobes are short and curve inwards. In size they are more than double those of the somewhat similar Minutixipha (Fig. 1a). Savuxipha tromodes new species Fig. 41 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-52. Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 7-12.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with dark brown crown, pronotal disk and wings. Color darkest at top of head with distinctive pale spots. Dark brown face with pale blotches at antennal bases and outlined eyes. Legs light brown. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).—Holotype male: FWL 6.5; FILE NO. 39; BLW 13; BLA 8; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). TAVUKIXIPHA new genus Type species.—Tavukixipha devo n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus with three lobes, with outermost lobes triangular in lateral profile and directed dorsally (Fig. 1a). Tavukixipha devo new species Fig. 42 Type.— Holotype male: Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’290"E, 98m, 28.vi-21.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Brown above with light brown legs and wings. Pronotal disk with darker brown patterning bisected by a pale longitudinal mid line connecting 2 pale spots along its length. Mid line is picked-up on top of head and opens to a ‘V’ anteriorly. Lateral lobes broken-up by pale blotches. Cheeks pale. F3 light brown with a pale distal band accentuated at borders. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 57; BLW 13; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O— Paratype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 53; BLW 13; BLA 8.5; F3L 5.5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O.— Paratype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 53; BLW 13; BLA 8.5; F3L 5.5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Vlg., Devo Peak, 16.843°S, 179.966°W, 1187m, 2.-10.x.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 2-10.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). VANUAXIPHA new genus Type species.—Vanuaxipha perfixa n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus with long arms armed with spines or bristles. Median lobe is divided into two small lobes. One of the species, V. eteni diverges somewhat from the other species in having the lateral lobes more distinctly bifurcate. Vanuaxipha adamatos new species Fig. 43 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-63. Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Pale with crown, pronotum, face, cheeks, legs and wings all pale. Warm white below. A splash of brown distally on F3. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6.5; FILE NO. 45+1; BLW 12.5; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Vanuaxipha dendriacos new species Fig. 44 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-54. Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18°10’S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with light brown legs and wings. Warm white below. Head light brown with pale symmetrical marks between antennal bases. Face pale. Subtle pale blotching on pronotal disk and lobes. F3 in female light brown with thin horizontal mid line and slight pale distal band and dark smudge at knee. Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Cerci reach wing tips in male. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6.5; FILE NO. 56; BLW 12.5; BLA 8; F3L 6; CL 5; TYMP I/O.— Paratype male: FWL 5.5; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 2.5+; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 11; BLA 7; CL 2.0+; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O.—Paratype female: BLW 12; BLA 7.5; F3L 5.5; CL 4.5; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 18°10’S, 177°30’E, 10m, 1.xii-13.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 18°10’S, 177°30’E, 10m, 1.xii13.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18°10’S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 18°10’S, 177°30’E, 10m, 14.xii-22.xii.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Sigatoka, Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., 1.1 km SSW of Volivoli Vlg., 18.1694°S, 177.4847°E, 55m, 24.xi-15.xii.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vanuaxipha eteni new species Fig. 45 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-49. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with pale legs, patterned pronotum, crown and face. Pale heavy mid line extends across crown and bisects pronotal disk patterning. Pronotal lobes pale with strong dark brown thick central band extending to dark lateral flap of forewing (giving the appearance of a dark brown lateral stripe the length of the body.) Cheeks light brown to pale. Face patterned with vertical brown bands between antennal bases and brown markings under eyes. Clypeus pale. F1 pale with darker tibia. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 193; BLW 10.5; BLA 7; CL 4; TYMP I/O—Paratype male: FWL 5; FILE NO. 192; BLW 11; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 11; BLA 7; CL 3.0+; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii-18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii-18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vanuaxipha koroni new species Fig. 46 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-37. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 3.2 km NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua, 16.855°S, 179.892°W, 235m, 5-17.vi.2004, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with pale legs and orange/brown hind femora. Pale below with warm white sternal plates. Top of head and pronotum with pale mottling. Pronotal lobes slightly blotched. F1 and F2 pale light brown with F3 light orange/brown with fine horizontal pale 231 central line and subtle, pale distal band bordering dark accents at knee. (Pale horizontal central line absent in female.) Dark brown ovipositor with darker lateral mid line and pointed, serrated tip. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 84; BLW 11.5; BLA 8; F3L 5.5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/ O—Paratype female: BLW 11; BLA 7.5; F3L 5.5; CL 3.5; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 3.2 km NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua, 16.855°S, 179.892°W, 235m, 5-17.vi.2004, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Viti Levu: Namosi, 2 km SE Nabukavesi Vlg., Ocean Pac. Rsrt., 18.1708°S, 178.2581°E, 40m, 22.vi-7.vii.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Soqulu House in Soqulu Estate, 16.833°S, 180°W, 140m, 21.xi13.xii.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vanuaxipha perfixa new species Fig. 47 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-58. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 24.x8.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Pale light brown above with contrasting dark brown forewing blotches surrounding file, anterior harp and mirror. Hind wings dark brown. Legs pale. Crown and pronotal disk with faint patterning. Pronotal lobes with faint pale blotches. Eyes dark brown connected by a light brown band across frons. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5; FILE NO. 136; BLW 7.0+; BLA 6.5; CL 1.5+; TYMP I/O— Paratype male: FWL 5; BLW 7.0+; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Vanuaxipha tricosa new species Fig. 48 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-50. Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18°10’S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with banded legs, patterned disk and crown. Hind wings dark brown. Warm white below. Thick pale longitudinal mid line extends through crown and disk bisecting patterning. Pale pronotal lobes with 232 abbreviated light brown band. Face and cheeks pale. F1 and F2 pale with darker distal bands. Tibia with dark middle band. F3 luminous light brown with pale base and 2 darker central bands and translucent longitudinal groove from base to banded knee (absent in female.) Female with dark brown ovipositor. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 231; BLW 11; BLA 8; F3L 5; CL 4; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 11.5; BLA 8; F3L 5; CL 4.5; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Viti Levu: Namosi, Ocean Pacific, Wainadoi, coastal forest, 18°10’S, 178°15’E, 40m, 5.xi-24.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vanuaxipha xylicos new species Fig. 49 Type.— Holotype male. Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.6 km S of Rokosalase Village, forest, 16.5333°S, 179.0181°E, 180m, 22.v-8.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with pale legs and contrasting dark brown hindwings. Warm white below. Top of head and pronotal disk light brown with pale longitudinal mid line. Mid line expands anteriorly on top of head and on pronotal disk is surrounded by pale mottled patterning. (Head and pronotal patterning slightly more pronounced in female.) Lateral lobes pale divided by darker band. Face pale with 2 dark abbreviated bars on central frons. Cheeks pale. F1 and F2 pale, F2 with a slight darker distal band. Ovipositor pale at base, dark brown across to serrated, pointed tip, divided by dark brown mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 157; BLW 10.0+; BLA 7; CL 4.5; TYMP I/O — Paratype female: BLW 10.0+; BLA 7; CL 4.5; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.6 km S of Rokosalase Village, forest, 16.5333°S, 179.0181°E, 180m, 22.v-8.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.4 km S Rokosalase Village, 16.532°S, 179.019°E, 118m, 23.iv-8.v.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER VEISARIXIPHA new genus Type species.—Veisarixipha waivudawa n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus very small, white, with lobes upturning (side view). Lobes are wide and rounded at ends (Fig. 1a). Veisarixipha waivudawa new species Fig. 50 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-4. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.2002-3.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Uniformly pale above and below. Head, face and cheeks a pale creamsicle color with a hint of pronotal disk markings. A thin dark line accentuates margin around antennal bases to inside edge of each eye at anterior top of head. Legs uniformly pale. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 195; BLW 9; BLA 6.5; CL 2.5; TYMP I/O—Paratype female: BLW 10; BLA 6.5; CL 3; OL 2.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.20023.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 2-10.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.965°E, 1187m, 3.i10.i.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Peak, 10.i-16.i.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, on road near top of Mt. Devo, 800m, 10.x-17.2002, Hand netted (E. I. Schlinger). VITIXIPHA new genus Type species.—Vitixipha axios n. sp. Diagnosis.—Lateral lobes bifurcate and diverging strongly. (Fig. 1b). Vitixipha axios new species Fig. 51 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-11. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 17-24.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with pale legs and dark brown hind wings. Top of head and pronotal disk with a slight pale longitudinal mid line with a subtle darker vertical bar, one on each side of mid line, perpendicular to it on pronotal disk. Lateral lobes and cheeks pale. Face pale with NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS pale crossed bars forming an ‘X’ between antennal bases. F1 and F2 light brown with a pale distal band. (The distal band is darker bordered by pale knees in the female). Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 151; BLW 9.5+; BLA 7; CL 2.5+; TYMP I/O— Paratype female: BLW 9.5+; BLA 7.5; CL 3.5+; OL 3. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 17-24.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vitixipha bua new species Fig. 52 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-44. Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above, warm white below, with darker hind wings. Pronotal disk with an abbreviated perpendicular vertical darker bar each side of longitudinal mid line. Lateral lobes pale with a darker blotch and splattering. F1 and F2 uniformly light brown each with a pale distal band. F3 light brown with a noticeable pale lateral horizontal stripe and pale distal band bordering a darker apex. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 150; BLW 10; BLA 8.5; F3L 6; CL 3.5; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 3.2 km NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua, 16.855°S, 179.889°E, 219m, 11-26.iii.2004, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.965°E, 1187m, 3.i-10.i.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Vitixipha chlora new species Fig. 53 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-46. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Taveuni Estate, in garden, 16°50’S, 179°59’E, 140m, 31.x21.xi.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Uniformly straw in color above with warm white venter and underside of F1 and F2 (probable green in life.) F3 with subtle pale distal band and darker accents at apex. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 147; BLW 11.0+; BLA 7.5; F3L 5.5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). 233 Vitixipha kilaka new species Fig. 54 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-15. Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’290"E, 98m, 28.vi21.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Uniformly light brown. Pronotal disk with faint darker markings and pale longitudinal mid line connecting pale spots. Mid line picked-up on top of head opening to a ‘V’ between eyes. Pronotal lobes pale with light brown blotching. Face and cheeks pale with subtle lighter marks at antennal bases and between eyes. Middle and hind legs light brown with a faint pale distal band on F3. Probable inner and outer tympana large (forelegs missing). Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 72; BLW 13; BLA 8; F3L 6; CL 4. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Vitixipha peracta new species Fig. 55 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-59. Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 26.x-5.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.—Light brown above with light brown legs. Pronotum light brown with pale blotches in lobes. Pale crown, face and cheeks. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 6; FILE NO. 151; BLW 10.0+; BLA 8; CL 2.5+; TYMP I/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Vitixipha vuda new species Fig. 56 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-18. Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 6.v-26.v.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with pale sides and venter. Pale pronotal disk with slightly darker symmetrical blotches. Top of head light brown with pale patterning. Pale face and cheeks with pronotal lobes pale. F1 and F2 pale. F3 golden light brown with pale lateral horizontal mid line most prominent distally. F3 large, equal in length to thorax + abdomen. Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Inner and outer tympana large. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 5.5; FILE NO. 212; BLW 7.0+; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 2; TYMP I/O— Paratype male: FWL 6; BLW 11.5; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 3.0+; TYMP I/O. Paratype female: BLW 7.0+; BLA 7; F3L 5; CL 3; OL 3. DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 234 Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 4-14.xi.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 6.v-26.v.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). VUDAXIPHA new genus Type species.—Vudaxipha kokabula n. sp. Diagnosis.—Epiphallus with only two distinct lobes. These are long, slightly upturned and darkly sclerotized beneath (Fig. 1a). Vudaxipha kokabula new species Fig. 57 Type.— Holotype male: Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu Eco Park, 0.5 km N Abaca Vlg., 17.667°S, 177.55°E, 800m, 12-19.xi.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Dark brown with light brown legs. Pronotal disk dark brown with cloudy undertones and dark accents each side of pale longitudinal mid line continued on top of head. Lateral lobes dark brown with pale undertone. (In female, head and pronotum mottled.) Cheeks dark brown. Eyes outlined. Face dark brown to base of clypeus with distinctive pale symmetrical spots between eyes and antennal bases. F1 and F2 light brown with darker proximal and distal band. Pale below. Dark brown ovipositor, pale at base, with pointed, serrated tip and dark mid line. Inner and outer tympana large Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 7; FILE NO. 41; BLW 13; BLA 9; CL 4.5; TYMP I/O—Paratype male: FWL 6; BLW 12.5; BLA 8; CL 5; TYMP I/O.— Paratype female: BLW 12.5; BLA 8.5; CL 4.0+; OL 3.5.— Paratype female: BLW 12.5; BLA 8.5; CL 4.0+; OL 3.5. Specimens.— Holotype (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 7-12.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu Eco Park, 0.5 km N Abaca Vlg., 17.667°S, 177.55°E, 800m, 12-19.xi.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk., Savuione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 800m, 7-12.x.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Subfamily Podoscirtinae APHONOIDES Chopard Aphonoides catastictos new species Figs 62ig. 62 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-82. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light reddish brown above with patterned crown and pronotum. Femora pale inside, darkening distally, spattered darker brown above. Face pale with brown markings. Pronotal lobes abbreviated not reaching base of eye. Stridulation lost. Large inner tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 16; BLW 23; BLA 18.5; CL 3.5+; TYMP I/–. Specimens.— Holotype male (see data above). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu Eco Park, Mt. Evan’s Range, 0.5 km N Abaca Vlg., 17.667°S, 177.55°E, 800m, 26.xi-3.xii.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides suvae Gorochov Figs 58, 59 Swezwilderia suvae Gorochov. 1986. Gorochov, Rev. Ent. URSS 65 (4): 703. Holotype male. Fiji: Viti Levu, vicinity of Suva (Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg). New synonym. Types.—Two syntype females. Fiji: Viti Levu. Hamburg Museum. Exemplar Male.—FJ-66. Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N. of Nandi R. nr. Nandi, 11.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte). Recognition.— Light brown above with pale pronotum and distinctive dark brown lateral band on pronotal lobe picked-up as blotch behind eye. Top of head light brown, sometimes pale, the brown reduced to a broad longitudinal stripe. Face pale with darker patterning between eyes. Femora pale, spattered, with F3 light brown, pale at base, scattered red/brown oblique stripes leading to subtle pale distal band bordering dark apex. Ventral edge pale, brokenup by compressed dark brown bars. Tibiae and tarsi banded. T3 armed with spurs becoming more frequent at apex. Pale below. Stridulation lost. Small inner and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 13; BLW 23; BLA 17; F3L 10; CL 7; TYMP i/O.—Paratype male: FWL 13.5; BLW 23; BLA 15; F3L 10; CL 6.0+; TYMP i/ O. —Paratype male: FWL 14; BLW 23; BLA 15.5; F3L 10.5; CL 6.0+; TYMP i/O—Paratype male: FWL 12; BLW 21.5; BLA 14; F3L 10; CL 7; TYMP i/O.—Paratype male: FWL 13.5; BLW 23; BLA 15; F3L 10; CL 7; TYMP i/O.— NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 235 Fig 3. Pictorial key to the species of Aphonoides. Paratype male: FWL 13.5; BLW 23; BLA 15; F3L 10; CL 6.0+; TYMP i/O.—Paratype male: FWL 13.5; BLW 23; BLA 17; F3L 10; CL 8; TYMP i/O. Specimens.— Exemplar males (see type data). Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 13.iv-26.iv.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 13.iv-26.iv.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Sauvione Trail, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 450m, 21.x-18.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’927"S, 178°59’110"E, 146m, 3.vi-10.vi.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua 236 Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’927"S, 178°59’110"E, 146m, 3.vi10.vi.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3km SE Tavuki Village, Mt. Devo, 16°50’27.4"S, 179°58’04.1"W, 1064m, 31.x-14.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).— Vanua Levu: Macuata, 0.6 km S of Rokosalase Village, forest, 16.5333°S, 179.0181°?, 180m, 23.iv-8.v.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.8 km N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa, 18.079°S, 178.363°E, 300m, 12.xii.2002-3.i.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.056°S, 178.422°E, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 17-24.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.5 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.966°E, 1188m, 30.vi-14.viii.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Devo Peak, 16.843°S, 179.966°W, 1187m, 14-21.xi.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: Bua, 6 km NW Kilaka, Batiqere Range, 16.8153°S, 178.9864°W, 146m, 15.vi-28.vi.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: Bua, Batiqere Range, 6 km NW Kilaka Village, 16.815°S, 178.986°E, 146m, 28.vi-21.vii.2004, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Forest Reserve, 16°50’S, 179°59’E, 800m, 10.x-17.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Devo Peak Radio Tower, in rainforest, 16°51’S, 179°58’E, 1200m, 31.x-21.xi.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’017"E, 154m, 28.vi-2.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’017"E, 154m, 28.vi-2.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’412"S, 178°59’290"E, 98m, 28.vi-21.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a) —Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’927"S, 178°59’110"E, 146m, 3.vi-10.vi.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Mt. Koronibuabua, 3.2km NW Lavena, 16°51’17"S, 179°53’29.9"W, 235m, 24.x-4.xi.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). —Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N. of Nandi R. nr Nandi, 11.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte). —Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N. of Nandi R. nr Nandi, 24.ii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander, Cade and Otte). —Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 24.x-8.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, on road near top of Mt. Devo, 800m, 10.x-17x.2002, Hand netted (E. I. Schlinger).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Soqulu House in Soqulu Estate, 16.833°S, 180°W, 140m, 14-21.xi.2002, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, Tavuki Village, Mt. Devo, 16.837°S, 179.973°W, 892m, 1431.vii.2004, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides kadavu new species Fig. 60 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-73. Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with pale face and venter. Pronotum and crown with finely outlined symmetrical patterning lost on pronotal lobes. Top of head between eyes becomes darker with light brown spot between antennal bases. F3 golden brown with horizontal groove and pale distal blotch. T3 armed with spurs becoming more frequent at apex. Stridulation lost. Large inner tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 12; BLW 18; BLA 12; F3L 8; CL 6; TYMP I/–. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 23.x-19.xii.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 11.vi-6.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides namalata new species Fig. 61 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-72. Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 6.v-26.v.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Head, cheeks, pronotum and base of wings a rich red mahogany brown with contrasting light brown legs and antennae. Face patterned dark brown. F3 light brown with translucent horizontal mid line. T3 pale, armed with spurs becoming more frequent at apex. Sinuate, slender, pale ovipositor with dark, clubbed, serrate tip. Stridulation lost. Large inner and small outer tympana (or large inner tympana only.) Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 9.5; BLW 15; BLA 12; CL 5; TYMP I/o—Paratype female: BLW 17; BLA 12; F3L 7; CL 5; OL 7; TYMP I/o. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Kadavu: Kadavu, 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Snctry, 19.078°S, 178.121°E, 60m, 25.viii-23.x.2003, NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 2 km E Navai Vlg.; Old trail to Mt. Tomaniivi, 17.621°S, 178°E, 700m, 26.ix-11.x.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 7.x12.x.2002, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu Pk., 1 km E Abaca Vlg., 17.667°S, 177.55°E, 800m, 22.iv-6.v.2003, Malaise 1 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Namalata, 178°10’975"E, 19°02’454"S, 50m, 15.vii-28.vii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Kadavu: Kadavu, Solodamu, coastal limestone forest, 19°04’S, 178°07’E, 128m, 11.vi-6.vii.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides peristiges new species Fig. 63 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-76. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki, Devo Peak, 16.8431°S, 179.9681°W, 1064m, 14.xi-21.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with dark brown symmetrical outlining on crown and pronotum. Cheeks, face and distal pronotal lobes pale. Legs pale with dark brown spattering. F3 pale with contrasting scattered dark brown oblique lines and spattering. T3 armed with spurs becoming more frequent at apex. Stridulation lost. Large inner tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 16; BLW 22.0+; BLA 19; F3L 10; CL 5.5; TYMP I/–. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.965°E, 1187m, 3.i-10.i.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides vitiensis (Saussure) Fig. 64 Aphonus vitiensis Saussure. 1878. Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 661. Fiji: Viti Levu (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna— syntypes). Aphonomorphus vitiensis, Kirby, 1906. Syn. Cat. Orth. 2: 105. Mistshenkoana vitiensis, Gorochov, 1990. Proc. Zool. Inst. Leningrad 209: 20. Exemplar male.— FJ-70. Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372m, 4-14.xi.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with pronotum and crown patterned, most evident as finely outlined symmetri- 237 cal 'teardrops' on pronotum. Face pale, darker between eyes. Cheeks pale. Pronotal lobes pale, free of patterning, but spattered. Legs 1 and 2 pale with brown spattering. Sinuate, slender, pale ovipositor with dark, clubbed, serrate tip. Stridulation lost. Large inner tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 12; BLW 18.5; BLA 12.5; CL 4.0+; TYMP I/–.—Paratype female: BLW 21; BLA 15; CL 8; OL 6.5; TYMP I/–. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.055°S, 178.424°E, 372, 4-14.xi.2003, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 1.8 km E Navai Vlg.; Old trail to Mt. Tomaniivi, 17.621°S, 177.998°E, 700m, 11-24.x.2003, Malaise 4 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 13.ii-18.ii.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 4 km WSW Colo-i-Suva Village, Mt. Nakobalevu, 18.056°S, 178.422°E, 325m, 14-28.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, 3.2 km E Navai Vlg., Veilaselase Track, 17.624°S, 178.009°E, 1020m, 6.vi.15.vii.2003, Malaise 2 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Navai Village, Eteni, 17°37’S, 177°59’E, 700m, 24.x-8.xi.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides tavuki new species Fig. 65 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-71. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.5 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.966°W, 1188m, 30.vi-14.viii.2004, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with mottled light brown head and pronotum. Face and cheeks pale, darkening between eyes, with distinctive dark brown lateral stripe on pronotal lobe picked-up on head behind eyes. Legs pale, spattered, with banded tibiae. F3 with distinctive reddish brown oblique stripes becoming solid dark brown at apex. Horizontal line divides F3 along base to apex. Ventral edge of F3 pale, broken-up by compressed dark brown bars. T3 armed with spurs becoming more frequent at apex. Pale below. Stridulation lost. Small inner and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).—Holotype male: FWL 13; BLW 23; BLA 15; F3L 11; CL 7.5; TYMP i/O. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki, Devo Peak, 16.8431°S, 179.9681°W, 1064m, 14.xi-21.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Mt. Devo, 16.841°S, 179.968°W, 1064m, 17-24.x.2002, Malaise 3 (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER 238 Aphonoides xylurgos new species Fig. 66 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-78. Vanua Levu: Macuata, Rokosalase, in forest, 16°31’891"S, 179°01’147"E, 105m, 26.iii-9.iv.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown with pale face, cheeks, legs and venter. Pronotum and crown with finely outlined symmetrical patterning that darkens between eyes and is lost on lightly spattered pronotal lobes. Stridulation lost. Large inner tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 13; BLW 19; BLA 14; CL 4.0+; TYMP I/–. Specimens.— Holotype male (see type data). Paratypes: Vanua Levu: Labasa-Savusavu road, near mountain crest, rainforest, 23.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Vanua Levu: Bua, Kilaka, 16°48’927"S, 178°59’110"E, 146m, 3.vi-10.vi.2004, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a).—Viti Levu: Vuda, Koroyanitu N.H.P. Abaca Village, 17°40’S, 177°33’E, 400m, 6.v26.v.2003, Malaise (M.E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Aphonoides tshernovi (Gorochov) Fig. 3 Swezwilderia tshernovi Gorochov. 1986. Gorochov, Rev. Ent. URSS 65 (4): 703. Holotype male. Fiji: Viti Levu, vicinity of Suva. (Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg). Aphonoides fijiensis (Gorochov) Fig. 3 Mistschenkoana fijiensis Gorochov. Proc. Zool. Inst. Leningrad 209: 20: Holotype male. Fiji. Aphonoides sharovi (Gorochov) Fig. 3 Mistschenkoana sharovi Gorochov. Proc. Zool. Inst. Leningrad 209: 20: Holotype male. Fiji. Aphonus depressicusculus (Saussure) Aphonus depressicusculus Saussure. 1878. Saussure, Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 805. Syntype females. Fiji: Viti Levu (Zool. Institute und Museum der Universität, Hamburg). Subfamily ITARINAE PHALORIA Stal, 1877 Phaloria Stal, 1877; Eades, Otte and Naskrecki, 2007. Type species: Phaloria amplipennis Stal. Eades, Otte and Naskrecki, 2007. Phaloria eugeris new species Fig. 67 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-83. Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.3 km SE Tavuki Village, Mt. Devo, 16°50’27.4"S, 179°58’04.1"W, 1064m, 31.x-14.xi.2002, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Recognition.— Light brown above with dark brown banded pale legs. Top of head light brown and setose. Pronotal disk setose with subtle pale blotches and symmetrical, slightly curved, fine, dark short line each side of pale mid line. Pronotal lobe with distinctive dark brown horizontal band bordered by pale blotch below. Two brown spots spaced across face divide frons and cheeks from clypeus. Fore and mid legs pale with banded femora and tibiae. F3 light brown with abbreviated darker bands, pale horizontal groove, dark apex and dark tibia. Medium inner and outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 18; FILE NO. 100; BLW 23.0+; BLA 22; F3L 13; CL 7; TYMP medium sized inner and outer. Phaloria galoa new species Fig. 68 Type.— Holotype male. FJ-90. Viti Levu: Galoa Road ca. 10 N of Sigagoka-Suva rd., rainforest, 25.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Light brown above with distinctive markings and femoral banding. Top of head pale with horizontal brown setose bands spaced between eyes. Face pale with a thick brown vertical central stripe framed by a less defined brown stripe on each side. Cheeks pale. Pronotal disk brown, setose, with large, pale symmetrical blotches surrounding thick pale mid line. Pronotal lobe with pale lateral band continued behind eye in contrasting brown. F2 pale at base, darkening distally, with 2 brown distal bands. Tibiae light brown. F3 pale at base with broken oblique striping and darker distal band and dark apex. Pale below. Large inner and small outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Holotype male: FWL 14; FILE NO. 112 + 2; BLW 18; BLA 14; F3L 12.5; CL 13; TYMP I/ O. Phaloria tripartita (Saussure) Heterotrypus tripartita Saussure. 1878. Saussure, Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 548. Holotype male. Fiji: Viti Levu (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna). Phaloria tripartita, Chopard. 1968. Orth. Cat. 12: 362. Recognition.—Distinguishable from eugeris and galoa by having a mirror with three dividing veins. Phaloria heterotrypoides Gorochov, 1999 Phaloria heterotrypoides Gorochov. 1999. Zoosystematica Rossica 8(1): 35. Holotype male. Fiji, Viti Levu, Lautoka. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS SUBFAMILY ENEOPTERINAE CARDIODACTYLUS Saussure Cardiodactylus furcatus (Saussure) Fig. 69 Anisotrypus furcatus Saussure. 1878. Saussure, Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 632. Holotype female. Fiji: Viti Levu. (Zool. Institute und Museum der Universität, Hamburg). Exemplar male (FJ-89).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N of Nandi R. nr. Nandi, 11.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte). Recognition.— Red/brown above with back of head edged pale and pronotum with subtle symmetrical patterning lost on pronotal lobes. F1 and F2 light brown, spattered, tibiae becoming darker with first tarsal segment a contrasting pale. F3 uniformly light brown, grooved along length, darkening at apex and tibia. Light brown below. Small inner (slit) and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Exemplar male: FWL 18; FILE NO. 123; BLW 27; BLA 23; F3L 15; CL 15.—Female: BLW 30; BLA 27; F3L 16.5; CL 13; OL 20; TYMP i/O.— Male (FJ-75): FWL 17.5; FILE NO. 120 + 8; BLW 28.0+; BLA 23; F3L 14.5; CL 9.0+, TYMP i/O. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data). Example specimens from the following localities: Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N. of Nandi R. nr Nandi, 11.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte).—Viti Levu: Naitasiri, Nausori Highlands, 8-14 km SE of jct of Vaturu Dam Rd. and Sigatoka River Rd., 3.iii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N. of Nandi R. nr. Nandi, 11.iii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander and Otte).—Viti Levu: Nausori Highlands, lumber road in forest W of Vaturu Dam, N of Nandi R., nr. Nandi, 24.ii.1983, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Cade).—Taveuni: Cakaudrove, 5.6 km SE of Tavuki Village, rainforest, 16.843°S, 179.965°E, 1187m, 3.i-10.i.2003, Malaise (E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a). Cardiodactylus novaeguineae Haan Fig.70 Exemplar male.— FJ-91. Vanua Levu: 12 km N of Savusavu, along lumber road, rainforest, 24.ii.1985, Hand netted (Alexander, Otte and Rice). Recognition.— Light brown with light brown legs, wings brown with pale veins, top of head with alternating pale and light brown horizontal bands and a pale zig zag mid line, distinctive pale pronotal disk with light brown patterning and darker brown lobes, the brown picked-up 239 behind eye, the lobes pale at base. F1 and F2 light brown with darker spattering, F3 light golden brown with subtle oblique patterning. Small inner (slit) and large outer tympana. Measurements (mm).— Exemplar male: FWL 14; FILE NO. 110 + 2; BLW 23; BLA 18; F3L 14.5; CL 17.5. Specimens.— Holotype (see holotype data). Subfamily LANDREVINAE FIJINA Otte, 1988 Fijina savu Otte Fijina savu Otte. 1988. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 140: 322. Holotype male. Fiji: Vanua Levu, Labasa-Savusavu road (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia). Fijina viti Otte Fijina viti Otte. 1988. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 140: 322. Holotype male. Fiji: Viti Levu, mountain forest E. of Nadi (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia). APIOTARSUS Saussure1878 Apiotarsus gryllacroides Saussure Apiotarsus gryllacroides Saussure.1878. Mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 107. Holotype female. Fiji: Viti Levu (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna). SUBFAMILY OECANTHINAE OECANTHUS Serville Oecanthus rufescens Serville Oecanthus rufescens Serville. 1839. Ins. Orth. p. 361. Lectotype female, Paris Museum. Fiji Records.— Fiji: Moreton Bay; Viti Levu, vicinity of Nadi. Family MOGOPLISTIDAE Subfamily MOGOPLISTINAE ARACHNOCEPHALUS Costa Arachnocephalus maritimus Saussure Arachnocephalus maritimus Saussure. 1877. mem. Soc. Geneve 25: 313. Holotype female. Fiji: Viti Levu (Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden). Family MYRMECOPHILIDAE MYRMECOPHILUS Berthold Myrmecophilus hebardi Mann Myrmecophilus hebardi Mann. 1920. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. p. 60. Fiji: (location of type unknown). 240 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 4. Modicogryllus vaturu. A, portrait of male. B, male right forewing. C, head and pronotum (dorsal, lateral, and frontal views). D, femur-3. E, tibia-3. F, legs-1 and -2. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig.5. Modicogryllus nandi. A, portrait of male. B, C, head and pronotum. D, femur-3. E, tibia 3. F, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the Entomology Department at the Bishop Museum in Honolulu for sending their collection of recently collected crickets. REFERENCES Eades, D. C., Otte, D. and Naskrecki, P. 2007. Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/3.1 (http://Orthoptera. SpeciesFile.org). This source contains all references to systematics of world crickets. 241 242 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 6. Modicogryllus volivoli. A, B, portrait of male. C, male right forewing. D, E, head and pronotum. F, femur-3. G, head and pronotum of another male showing variation. H, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 243 Fig.7. Dictyonemobius labasa. A, B, portrait of male.C, right forewing of male. E, head and pronotum of male (dorsal, lateral and frontal views). F, portrait of female. G, female ovipositor. H, leg-3 of male. I, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 244 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 8. Dictyonemobius conaros. A, B, portraits of male. C, portrait of female. D, right forewing of male. E legs-1 and -2 of male. F, head and pronotum of male (dorsal, lateral and frontal views). G, H, lateral and ventral views of female ovipositor. I, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig.9. Dictyonemobius savu. A, portrait of male. B, right forewing. C, D, head and pronotum. E, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 245 246 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 10. Dictyonemobius trico. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, right forewing of male. D, male head and pronotum. E, femur-3. F, female ovipositor. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 11. Pteronemobius ornaticeps. A, male portrait. B, right forewing of male. C, D, head and pronotum. E, femur-3. F, tibia-3. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 247 248 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 12 Thetella tarnis. Male. A, portrait. B, head and pronotum. C, right forewing. D, femur-3. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 13. Trigonidium inopinum. A, B, portrait of male. C, head and pronotum. D, face. E, portrait of female. F, female ovipositor. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). 249 250 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 14. Fijixipha atalos. Male. A, portrait. B, femur-3. C, head and pronotum. D, face and legs-1. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 15. Fijixipha atalos. A, B, portraits of female. C, head and pronotum of female. D, ovipositor of female, E, male forewing. 251 252 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 16. Fijixipha batia. Male. A, B, portraits. C, right forewing. D, E, F, head, pronotum and face. G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). Fig 17. Fijixipha batia. Female. A, portrait. B, ovipositor. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 18. Fijixipha configens. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, leg-1. D, head, pronotum and face. E, male right forewing. F, femur-3. G, female ovipositor. H, genitalia (lateral, ventral and posterior views). 253 254 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 19. Fijixipha exuros. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head and pronotum. D, face. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 20. Fijixipha harpeza. Male. A,B, portraits. C, head and pronotum. D, male genitalia (lateral view). E, right forewing. 255 256 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 21. Fijixipha inaudax. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head and pronotum. D, femur-3. E, tibia-3. F, leg1. G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal and posterior views).-Fijix.inaudax-13.eps NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 22. Fijixipha inaudax. Female. A, head, pronotum and face. B, ovipositor. C, leg-1 (inner face). Fig 23. Fijixipha naitasiri. Female. A, portrait, B, face. C, ovipositor. D, E, head and pronotum. 257 258 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 24. Fijixipha naitasiri. Male. A, portrait. B, leg-1 (inner view). C, head, pronotum, and face. D, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 25. Fijixipha penita. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head and pronotum. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 259 260 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 26. Fijixipha titilans. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head, pronotum and face. D, femur-3. E, right forewing. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 27. Fijixipha titilans. Female. A, portrait. B, face and legs-1. C, ovipositor. D, head, pronotum and face. 261 262 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 28. Fijixipha valens. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head, pronotum, and face. D, face and front legs. E, right forewing. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 29. Fijixipha valens. Female. A, portrait. B, ovipositor. C, head and pronotum. D, face. Fig 30. Fijixipha xipheres. Female. A, portrait. B, ovipositor. C, head, pronotum, and face. 263 264 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 31. Fijixipha xipheres. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head, pronotum and face. D, right forewing. E, leg-1 (inner face). F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 265 Fig 32. Kadaxipha soladamu. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, D, head and pronotum of male. E, male right forewing. F, female ovipositor. G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal and ventral views). 266 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 33. Levuxipha viticola. Male. A, portrait. B, femur-3. C, tibia-3. D, E, head and pronotum. F, anterior part of forewing showing protuberances. G, right forewing. H, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 34. Minutixipha exenios. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head, pronotum and face of male. D, femur3 of male. E, leg-1 of male (inner face). F, female ovipositor. G, male right forewing. H, genitalia (very small) (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 267 268 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 35. Nausorixipha dogotuki. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head and pronotum. D, face and legs-1 and -2. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 269 Fig 36. Nausorixipha euthetos. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head and pronotum of male. D, head and pronotum of female. E, ovipositor. F, male right forewing. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 270 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 37. Nausorixipha fulva. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head, pronotum and face of male. D, face and legs-1 of male. E, male right forewing. F, male femur-3. G, ovipositor. H, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig 38. Nausorixipha nakubalevu. Male. A, portrait. B, femur-3. C, head, pronotum and legs-1 and -3. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 271 272 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 39. Nausorixipha navai. Male. A, portrait. B, C, D, head, pronotum and face. E, right forewing. F, legs-1 and -2. G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 273 Fig 40. Nausorixipha viti. A-D, E, K, male (FJ-02). F, G, H, female (FJ-03). A, portrait. B, face. C, head and pronotum. D, femur-3. F, female portrait. H, female face. E, male right forewing. K, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views) 274 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 41. Savuxipha tromodes. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum and face. D, tibia-1 (inner face). E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 275 Fig 42. Tavukixipha devo. Male. A, B, portraits. C, D, head and pronotum. E, right forewing. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 276 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig 43. Vanuaxipha adamatos. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum. D, face. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 44. Vanuaxipha dendriacos. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head and pronotum of male. D, face and legs-1 and-2 of male. E, male right forewing. F, ovipositor. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 277 278 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 45. Vanuaxipha eteni. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum, and face. D, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 46. Vanuaxipha koroni. A, portrait of male, B, portrait of female. C, ovipositor. D, G, H, male head and pronotum. E, male femur-3. F, male right forewing. I, male genitalia (lateral, partial lateral, dorsal and ventral views). 279 280 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 47. Vanuaxipha perfixa. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum and face. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 48. Vanuaxipha tricosa. Male. A, portrait. B, head, pronotum and face. C, femur-3. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 281 282 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 49. Vanuaxipha xylicos. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head, pronotum and face of male. D, male right forewing. E, ovipositor. F, genitalia. (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 50. Veisarixipha waivudawa Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum and face. D, genitalia (lateral and dorsal views). 283 284 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 51. Vitixipha axios. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head, pronotum and face of female. D, male right forewing. E, ovipositor. F, male legs-1 and -2. G, male genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 52. Vitixipha bua. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head and pronotum. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 285 286 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 53. Vitixipha chlora. Male. A, B, portraits. C, head and pronotum. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 54. Vitixipha kilaka. Male. A, portrait. B, femur-3. C, right forewing. D, head, pronotum and face. 287 288 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 55. Vitixipha peracta. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum and face. D, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 56. Vitixipha vuda. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, male head, pronotum and face. D, ovipositor. E, male right forewing. G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 289 290 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 57. Vudaxipha kokabula. A, portrait of male. B, portrait of female. C, head, pronotum and face of male. D, ovipositor. E, male right forewing. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 58. Aphonoides suvae. Male. A, B, dorsum of head, pronotum and wings showing color variation. C, face and legs-1 and -2. D, face. E, head, pronotum and face of another male. F, G, femur-3 of two different males. 291 292 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 59. Aphonoides suvae. Genitalia of three males. Views from left to right: lateral, dorsal, and ventral. B (far right), posterior view. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 60. Aphonoides kadavu. Male. A, portrait. B, venter of abdomen showing black spermatophore in place. C, D, E, head, pronotum and face. F, legs-1 and-2. G, femur-3. H, tibia and tarsus-3. I, genitalia (lateral view, spermatophore, dorsal view, ventral view). 293 294 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 61. Aphonoides namalata. A, head, pronotum and face of male. B, male femur-3. C, male tibia-3. D, male tarsus-3. E, F, male legs-1 and -2. G, male genitalia (lateral view with spermatophore, lateral view, dorsal view, ventral view, posterior view). H, venter of male subgenital plate. I, ovipositor. NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 62. Aphonoides catastictos. Male. A, portrait. B, legs-1. C, head, pronotum and face. D, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views.E, lateral view with spermatophore in place). 295 296 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 63. Aphonoides peristiges. Male. A, B, head and pronotum. C, femur-3. D, tibia-3. E, end of abdomen showing subgenital plate. F, genitalia (posterior view). G, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS 297 Fig. 64. Aphonoides vitiensis. A, portrait of male. B, ovipositor. C, D, E, head, pronotum and face. F, leg-1 (inner face). G, venter of end of abdomen. H, genitalia (lateral view with spermatophore in place, spermatophore, dorsal view, ventral view, posterior view). 298 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 65. Aphonoides tavuki. Male. A, portrait. B, legs-1 and -2. C, head, pronotum and face. D, femur-3. E, tibia-3. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 66. Aphonoides xylurgos. Male. A, head, pronotum and face. B, leg-1 (inner face). C, genitalia (lateral view with spermatophore in place, lateral view, dorsal view, posterior view). 299 300 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 67. Phaloria eugeris. Male. A, right forewing. B, head, pronotum and face. C, femur-3. D, tibia-3. E, face and legs-1. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 68. Phaloria galoa. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, head, pronotum and face. D, leg-1 (inner face). E, femur- and tibia-3. F, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). 301 302 DANIEL OTTE AND GREG COWPER Fig. 69. Cardiodactylus furcatus. Male. A, B, C, head, pronotum and face. D, right forewing. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral and posterior views). NEW CRICKETS FROM FIJI ISLANDS Fig. 70. Cardiodactylus novaeguineae. Male. A, portrait. B, right forewing. C, femur-3. D, tibia-3. E, genitalia (lateral, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views). 303

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