Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand

Begona Aguirre-Hudson

2007). New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24: 75-134. Results from collecting trips in Chiang Mai and other Provinces of Thailand are reported here. Excluding new species described here the paper includes about 300 species new to Thailand, six of which are first records for the Northern Hemisphere of species described from Australia or Papua New Guinea A few species are reported here for the first time since their original description, such as Bacidiopsora orizabana, which was known only from Mexico, but is here reported from Thailand and Taiwan. Concentration on specific groups of crusts led to the identification of three yellow crusts which are usually found sterile. One was identified as the pycnidial form (with stalked pycnidia) of Piccolia conspersa. The others are described below as Pyrrhospora luminescens Aptroot & Wolseley, Rinodina citrinisidiata Aptroot & Wolseley (also reported from Yunnan, China). A pantropical lichen with an...

A revision of 245 Heterodermia s.lat. collections from Thailand preserved in RAMK, herb. F. Schumm and herb. K. Kalb is presented. The 39 species found in this material are assigned to the genera Heterodermia Trevis. s.str. with a lower cortex and Pachysporaria-type ascospores (without sporoblastidia), Leucodermia Kalb, gen. nov., with foliose to subfruticose, linear-elongate, ribbon-like, dichotomously branched lobes, loosely attached to the substrate, without a lower cortex, apothecia often with pruinose discs and Polyblastidium-type ascospores (with sporoblastidia) and Polyblastidium Kalb, gen. nov. distinguished by a foliose thallus attached to the substrate, no lower cortex and mostly Polyblastidium-type ascospores. The remaining species are assigned to groups without a formal generic name, awaiting further results from molecular phylogenies. The Heterodermia comosa group contains species which are similar to Leucodermia, but differ in having a subfruticose or rosulate thallus ...

Lichens are most diverse in the tropics, where they cover most trees. This book gives detailed illustrations and descriptions of c. 210 species which occur in East Asia. Most of the species are illustrated for the first time ever in colour. From each species, habitus pictures are presented, but also illustrations of microscopical details. In some cases where the species are variable in some characters, more than one specimen is fully illustrated. All illustrated specimens were found recently by the first author. New species in this book: Malmidea corallophora, Ocellularia protomegaspora

Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand PATRICIA A. WOLSELEY Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD BEGOÑA AGUIRRE-HUDSON 58 Willowhayne Drive, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey KT12 2NR PATRICK M. MCCARTHY Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia SYNOPSIS. A catalogue of the lichens of Thailand is provided based on published reports. It includes publication details of 554 species and infra-specific taxa together with information on distribution in Thailand, occurrence in other south and south-east Asian countries, literature references and the locations of named specimens. INTRODUCTION Before the 1990s, knowledge of the diversity and distribution of the lichen flora of Thailand was based almost entirely on collections made by a handful of foreign visitors in the first half of the twentieth century (Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson, 1991). During a research project on lichens as environmental indicators based at the Natural History Museum, London, a comprehensive survey of literature concerning lichens in south-east Asia was made and a data base constructed, which forms the basis of this checklist (Aguirre-Hudson & Wolseley, 1994). It was not possible during this time to trace all types described in the literature, or to confirm the accuracy of many earlier identifications. Since then there has been a rapid and productive expansion of lichenological research by Thai practitioners, especially at the Lichen Research Unit, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, further expanding the list and including many newly described species (Boonpragob et al., 1998; Pooprang et al., 1999; Vongshewarat et al., 1999; Homchantara & Coppins, 2002). The present checklist is conceived as a working document for all researchers in south-east Asia to provide both the literature sources and herbaria in which specimens from Thailand may be seen. SCOPE AND ARRANGEMENT This catalogue documents all 554 currently accepted taxa that have been reported in the literature from Thailand, as well as synonyms previously applied to Thai specimens. Genera and species are arranged in alphabetical order, and generic and family concepts follow Hawksworth et al. (1995). Where new combinations have not been made, taxa have been placed in the current genus within square brackets []. Accepted names are shown in bold and synonyms in italics. Distribution within Thailand is given where possible by province including new provinces and their former names (Fig. 1). Literature pertaining to distribution in Thailand is cited and references provided. Location of specimens in herbaria is indicated by abbreviations following Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al., 1990) as shown below: AAU: Herbarium Jutlandicum, Botanical Institute, University of Aarhus, Denmark. BKF: BM: C: CANB: CMU: COLO: DUKE: E: FH: GB: H: KF: KYO: L: LG: OSA: PSU: RAMK: TNS: TUR-V: UPS: US: Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand. Herbarium, Botany Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. Herbarium, Botanical Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. Herbarium, Biology Department, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. Herbarium, Colorado University, Colorado, USA. Hebarium, Botany Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, UK. Farlow Refence Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Herbarium, Botanical Museum, Gothenburg, Sweden. Herbarium, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, Finland. Herbarium, Forest Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. Herbarium, Botany Department, Kyoto University, Japan. Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands. Herbarium, Botany Department, Liège University, Belgium. Herbarium, Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan. Herbarium, Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Haad Yai, Thailand. Herbarium, Biology Department, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand. Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan. Vainio herbarium, Biology Department, University of Turku, Finland. Botanical Museum, Uppsala University, Sweden. United States National Herbarium, Botany Department, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. Distribution of taxa in in other countries in adjacent areas of south and south-east Asia is indicated under the subheading ‘ASIA’. We have avoided making taxonomic judgements on specimens we have not examined. Consequently, a number of highly dubious identifications remain, as do species which will almost certainly be transferred to other genera. Fig. 1 Map of Thailand showing location of provinces. Reproduced with permission from Hamalainen & Pinratana (2001). Although this Catalogue is based exclusively on published reports and Homchantara’s unpublished thesis, we have not included data from an anonymous checklist on the web-site of the Lichen Research Unit at Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok (www.ru.ac.th/lichen). This checklist includes the names (without additional information) of 404 species based on specimens held at RAMK. However, although many names can be attributed to literature sources and authoritative determinations, a significant proportion are unauthenticated and are previously unpublished taxa which must be considered possibly doubtful. We are aware that this Catalogue documents a rather small portion of what is almost certainly a very diverse lichen flora; indeed, the actual number of species is probably in excess of 2000. However, we hope that it will provide a basis for future taxonomic research on Thai lichens, and that the research programs currently underway in Thailand will ensure its rapid obsolescence. CATALOGUE Anisomeridium (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy; Monoblastiaceae [Anisomeridium] Microthelia asiaticum Vain., Hedwigia 46: 180 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 149), Hawksworth (1985: 135). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. India. Anisomeridium foliicola R. Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 531 (1988). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). 15 SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Arthonia obscuratula Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 71 (1922). Arthonia stenographella subsp. obscurata Vain. Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal.; Pyrenulaceae Anthracothecium macrosporum Müll. Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1888). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 140, as Arthonia stenographella subsp. obscurata). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). — Anthracothecium pyrenuloides auct. non (Mont.) Müll. Arg. THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Anthracothecium pyrenuloides). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. India, Indonesia. Anthracothecium parameroides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 466 (1922). Bottaria parameroides Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 179; 1909: 143, both as Bottaria parameroides). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. Arthonia ochrodes Nyl., in Willey, Syn. Gen. Arthonia: 10 (1890). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 142). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. — Arthonia perpallens Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 20: 231 (1863). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 141). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. — Indonesia. Arthonia rhizophorae Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 141 (1909). Anthracothecium prasinum (Eschw.) R.C. Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 141). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). ASIA. SPECIMENS. Arthonia varia Nyl. var. stenographella (Nyl.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 393 (1921). BM, RAMK. ASIA. Papua New Guinea. — Arthonia stenographella Nyl. Anthracothecium roseum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 468 (1922). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 140, as A. stenographella). Bottaria rosea Vain. SPECIMEN. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 179; 1909: 143, both as Bottaria rosea). ASIA. SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Arthonia Ach.; Arthoniaceae Arthonia complanata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Offic.: 54 (1824). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 139). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Arthonia aff. mira R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 77 (1952). TUR-V (holotype). Philippines, Sri Lanka. Arthopyrenia A. Massal.; Arthopyreniaceae Arthopyrenia siamensis Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 55 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 55). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Arthothelium A. Massal.; Arthoniaceae Arthothelium monosporum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 129 (1922). Arthonia monospora Vain. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 54, as Arthonia monospora). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. ASIA. — RAMK. ASIA. — TUR-V (holotype). 16 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Arthothelium ruanum (A. Massal.) Körb., Parerg. Lich.: 263 (1861). SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB. India, Myanmar. Arthonia ruana A. Massal. THAILAND. ruana). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 139, as Arthonia SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. — Brigantiaea Trevis.; Brigantiaeaceae Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant & Hafellner, in Hafellner & Bellemère, Nova Hedwigia 35: 246 (1981). Arthothelium ruanum var. phaeosporum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 132 (1922). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). Arthonia ruana var. phaeospora Vain. SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 139, as Arthonia ruana var. phaeospora). ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). — Arthothelium spectabile Flotow ex A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 54 (1852). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99). SPECIMEN. BM. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. BM, RAMK. Brigantiaea tricolor (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 9 (1853). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Bacidia De Not.; Bacidiaceae Buellia De Not.; Physciaceae Bacidia affinis Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53(1): 146 & 154 (1922). Buellia blastenioides Vain., Hedwigia 46: 171 (1907). Bacidia atrosanguinea Th. Fr. THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Bacidia atrosanguinea). SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM (not located). — THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 114). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Buellia pleiophoroides var. meiospermoides Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 113 (1909). Bacidia manilensis var. siamensis Vain., Suoml. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 46 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng N.P.). Vainio (1909: 113), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 339). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 46). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — ASIA. — Buellia stramineoatra Vain., Hedwigia 46: 172 (1907). Bacidia umbrina var. turgida Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 365 (1874). THAILAND. SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM, TUR-V (holotype). Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 115). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (syntypes). ASIA. — BM (not located). — Buellia subdives Vain., Hedwigia 46:172 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.).Vainio (1907: 172; 1909: 114). Bathelium Ach.; Trypetheliaceae Bathelium madreporiforme (Eschw.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 20 (1853). Laurera madreporiformis (Eschw.) Riddle. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217, as Laurera madreporiformis). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (syntypes). ASIA. — Bulbothrix Hale; Parmeliaceae Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 14 (1976). 17 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Parmelia addenda Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 107, as Parmelia addenda), Hale (1976a: 14), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 16), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N. Stevens) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 126 (1993). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei (Nahaew N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 119). SPECIMENS. RAMK. SPECIMENS. C (lectotype), TUR-V (isolectotype), BKF, BM, CMU, US, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. ASIA. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Bulbothrix sensibilis (J. Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 481 (1974). Bulbothrix hypochraea (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Pooprang et al. (1999: 118). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. — Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P., Maetang), Lampang (Doi Pae Luang), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355–356), Moon et al. (2000a: 99). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Bulbothrix laevigatula (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). Parmelia hookeri Taylor. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 37, as Parmelia hookeri). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. THAILAND. Loei (Nahaew N.P.). Pooprang et al. ( 1999: 119). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. Bulbothrix meizospora (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei (Phu Rhoa N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216), Pooprang et al. (1999: 118). BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Bulbothrix setschawensis (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 481 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. China, India, Nepal. Byssoloma Trevis.; Pilocarpaceae Byssoloma chlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 233 (1932). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: 23 (1926). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam. Byssoloma tricholomum (Mont.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 480 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Bulbothrix pigmentacea (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355–56). SPECIMENS. India, Sri Lanka. SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. — SPECIMENS. — BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. Malaysia, Philippines. RAMK. China, Philippines, Singapore. Calenia Müll. Arg. emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae Calenia graphidea Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 163 (1921). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. RAMK. 18 ASIA. P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok. Calenia aff. phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 349 (1952). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang). Kurokawa (1991: 9, as Rimeliella subsumpta); Moon et al. (2000a: 99). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMEN. SPECIMENS. Canomaculina subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997). ASIA. RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. ∪ Calopadia Veezda; Ectolechiaceae ∪ Calopadia fusca (Müll. Arg.) Veezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. ASIA. TNS. India, Papua New Guinea. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei (Nahaew N.P.). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Pooprang et al. (1999: 119). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. China, India, Indonesia, Nepal. Canoparmelia Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae Canoparmelia adspersa (Vain.) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986). Caloplaca Th. Fr.; Teloschistaceae Parmelia adspersa Vain. Caloplaca aequata (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 211 (1931). THAILAND. Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1907: 168, as Parmelia adspersa). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. BM (not located). ASIA. ASIA. C (isolectotype), TUR-V (lectotype and syntype). Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Canoparmelia concrescens (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986). — Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) Laundon, Lichenologist 8: 147 (1976). Caloplaca aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr. THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 100). SPECIMENS. TNS. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Caloplaca aurantiaca). ASIA. — SPECIMENS. Canoparmelia ecaperata (Müll. Arg.) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986). ASIA. BM. Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmelia malaccensis var. laeteflavens Vain. Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E. Wade, Lichenologist 3: 11 (1965). Caloplaca pyracea (Ach.) Th. Fr. THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Caloplaca pyracea). SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM (not located). China, India. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P., Maetang), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 38, as Parmelia malaccensis var laeteflavens), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355–56), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216), Moon et al. (2000a: 100). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS, TUR-V (lectotype and syntype of P. malaccensis var laeteflavens), US. [Caloplaca] Placodium testaceorufum Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907). ASIA. THAILAND. Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1909: 111, as Placodium testaceorufum). Canoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993). SPECIMEN. Pseudoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Hale. ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). — Canomaculina Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae Canomaculina subsumpta (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997). India, Nepal. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Hale (1976b: 39, as Pseudoparmelia owariensis), Moon et al. (2000a: 100). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. China (Hong Kong). 19 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Canoparmelia pustulescens (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993). ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget), Loei (Phu Kradung). Moon et al. (2000a: 101). Cetrelia W.L. Culb.& C.F. Culb.; Parmeliaceae SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. India. Pseudoparmelia salacinifera (Hale) Hale. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget, Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Hale (1976a: 46, as Pseudoparmelia salacinifera), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS, US. — Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chiang Dao N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Hale (1976a: 53), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). SPECIMENS. Cetrelia braunsiana (Müll. Arg.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 493 (1968). Cetraria collata f. isidiata Asahina. Canoparmelia salacinifera (Hale) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986). SPECIMENS. China, Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Sato (1962: 3, as Cetraria collata f. isidiata), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333, 337). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Cetrelia japonica (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 511 (1968). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Cetrelia nuda (Hue) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 513 (1968). Catillaria A. Massal.; Catillariaceae THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 337, 339). Catillaria testaceolivens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 79 (1927). SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM. China, Taiwan. Lecidea testaceolivens Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 173; 1909: 117, both as Lecidea testaceolivens). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 515 (1968). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 337, 339). SPECIMEN. BM. Catillaria unicolor (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 83 (1927). ASIA. Lecidea unicolor Vain. Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr.; Coniocybaceae THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 173; 1909: 118, both as Lecidea unicolor). Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 251 (1860). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). ASIA. — Cetrariopsis Kurok.; Parmeliaceae Cetrariopsis wallichiana (Taylor) Kurok., Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 13: 140 (1980). Cetraria wallichiana (Taylor) Müll. Arg. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 36, as Cetraria wallichiana), Kurokawa (1980: 140), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BM, PSU, TNS. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. SPECIMEN. RAMK. ASIA. India. Chiodecton Ach.; Roccellaceae Chiodecton congestulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 106 (1868). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Thor (1990: 41). SPECIMENS. C, TUR-V. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. 20 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Chiodecton subsphaerale Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 106 (1868). Cladonia didyma var. vulcanica (Zoll. & Moritzi) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 145 (1887). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 138). Cladonia vulcanica Zoll. SPECIMENS. TUR-V. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). des Abbayes (1956: 259, as Cladonia vulcanica), Yoshimura (1978: 38, as Cladonia vulcanica). ASIA. Malaysia. Chroodiscus Müll. Arg.; Thelotremataceae Chroodiscus mirificus (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 311 (1952). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad., Spicil. Fl. Germ.: 107 (1794). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. China, India, Indonesia, Taiwan. Chrysothrix Mont.; Chrysothricaceae Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) Laundon, Lichenologist 13: 110 (1981) Lepraria xanthina Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 151, as Lepraria xanthina), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997b: 355). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, TUR-V. China (Hong Kong), India, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Cladia Nyl; Cladoniaceae Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 8 (1876). Cladonia gymnopoda Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 172 (1894). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Miang). Yoshimura (1978: 38). SPECIMENS. AAU, C. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Cladonia modesta Ahti & Krog, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 24: 88 (1987). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. — THAILAND. (1978: 37). Loei (Phu Miang, Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura Cladonia ramulosa (With.) Laundon, Lichenologist 6: 225 (1984). SPECIMENS. AAU, C. Cladonia pityrea (Flörke) Fr. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Khu Kawng, Loei (Phu Luang N.P.). Vainio (1921: 46, as C. pityrea), Yoshimura (1978: 38, as C. pityrea). Cladonia P. Browne; Cladoniaceae SPECIMENS. C. Cladonia calyciformis Nuno, J. Jap. Bot. 47: 161 (1972). ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. THAILAND. Loei ( Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 37). SPECIMENS. C, TNS (holotype). ASIA. — Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis (Flörke) Ahti, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 15: 8 (1978). Cladonia tenuis (Flörke) Harm. THAILAND. Phu Mieng. Yoshimura (1978: 37, as Cladonia tenuis). SPECIMENS. AAU, C. ASIA. China, India. Cladonia rangiferina (L.) F.H. Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat. 90: 29 (1780). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 37), Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: Lich. Rar. Crit. Exs. No. 60). SPECIMENS. ASIA. C, TNS. China, India, Taiwan. Cladonia rappii A. Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 38: 297 (1952). Cladonia calycantha Delise ex Nyl. 21 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 37, as C. calycantha). Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Khiri Khan, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 16). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. BM, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. AAU, BM, C. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Cladonia siamea des Abbayes, Kew Bull. 2: 262 (1956). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 37), Huovinen & Ahti (1986: 182), Stenroos (1986: 164), Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: Lich. Rar. Crit. Exs. Nos. 61, 62). SPECIMENS. BM (holotype), C, H (isotype), RAMK, TNS. ASIA. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Cladonia siamea f. evoluta des Abbayes, Kew Bull. 2: 262 (1956). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). des Abbayes (1956: 262). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM (holotype). ASIA. — Cladonia siamea f. pulvinata des Abbayes, Kew Bull. 2: 263 (1956). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung N.P). des Abbayes (1956: 263). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM (holotype). ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Coccocarpia erythroxyli (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 256 (1976). Coccocarpia molybdaea Pers. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Paulson (1930: 99, as C. molybdaea), Arvidsson (1982: 62), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. BM, GB, L, RAMK, TNS. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Coccocarpia glaucina Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 14 (1875). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D.J. Galloway, Bot. Not. 132: 242 (1979). — Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 125 (1796). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Tak (Ton Krabakyai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Arvidsson (1982: 76), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333; 1997b: 355), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. SPECIMENS. BM, L, RAMK, TNS, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. Cladonia subpityrea Sandst., in Zahlbruckner, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 42: 61 (1928). ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. THAILAND. Loei (Dan Sai). Yoshimura (1978: 38). SPECIMENS. C. Coccocarpia pellita (Ach.) Müll. Arg. emend. R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 420 (1952). ASIA. Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 216). Cladonia transindica Ahti, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 32(1): 72 (1961). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. THAILAND. locality not known. des Abbayes (1964), Ahti (1984: 44), Stenroos (1988: 212). SPECIMEN. ? ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Collema F.H. Wigg.; Collemataceae ASIA. China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam. Coccocarpia Pers.; Coccocarpiaceae Coccocarpia dissecta Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 254 (1976). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Doi Collema coccophyllum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1: 112 (1858). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Degelius (1974: 69). SPECIMEN. TNS. ASIA. India. 22 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Collema coilocarpum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 34 (1924). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Conotrema Tuck.; Stictidaceae Conotrema lumbricoides Sipman, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 52 (1997). Dichosporidium Pat.; Chiodectonaceae Dichosporidium boschianum (Mont.) Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 64 (1990). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. RAMK. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka. Dictyonema C. Agardh ex Kunth; Meruliaceae Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk., J. Bot. (London) 2: 639 (1843). T HAILAND . Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Khao Luang N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 227) Dictyonema sericeum f. thelephora (Spreng.) Parm. SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 151), Parmasto (1978: 110, 111). ASIA. RAMK. Papua New Guinea. Cresponea Egea & Torrente; Roccellaceae Cresponea chloroconia (Tuck.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 310 (1993). Lecanactis deminuens (Nyl.) Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 121, as Lecanactis deminuens). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. — SPECIMEN. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem.; Physciaceae Dirinaria aegialita (Ach.) B. Moore, Bryologist 71: 248 (1968). THAILAND. Chiang Mai ( Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P., Doi Pae Luang N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. Crocynia A. Massal.; Lecideaceae Crocynia pyxinoides Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan Singapore: 37 (1891). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 320; 1997a: 333, 339; 1997b: 356), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. Malaysia, Singapore. Cryptothecia Stirt.; Arthoniaceae Cryptothecia candida (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 65 (1952). TUR-V. BM, CMU. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Dirinaria applanata (Fée) D.D. Awasthi, in Awasthi & Agarwal, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970). THAILAND. Khiri Khan, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Dirinaria confusa D.D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 56 (1975). THAILAND. Fang (northern Thailand). Yoshimura (1978: 35). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. SPECIMEN. Dirinaria consimilis (Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi, in Awasthi & Agarwal, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970). ASIA. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. ASIA. C. China, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. THAILAND. Northern Thailand. Wolseley (1991: 240). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Sara Buri, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Awasthi (1975: 93), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1995: 321; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355). SPECIMEN. BM. SPECIMENS. Cryptothecia obtecta Patw. & Sethy, Biovigyanam 13(2): 46 (1987). ASIA. India. ASIA. BM, CMU. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam. 23 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear, Gen. Fung.: 323 (1931). Physcia picta Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Khiri Khan, Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 112, as Physcia picta), Paulson (1930: 100, as P. picta), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 321). SPECIMENS. Garden. BM, TUR-V, Herbarium Queen Sirikit Botanical Eremothecella Syd.; Arthoniaceae Eremothecella macrocephala (R. Sant.) Thor, Lücking & Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 39 (2000). Stirtonia macrocephala R. Sant. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217, as Stirtonia macrocephala). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Erioderma Fée; Pannariaceae Echinoplaca Fée; Gomphillaceae Erioderma sorediatum D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg., Lichenologist 7: 139 (1975). Echinoplaca epiphylla Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Offic.: 93 (1824). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. RAMK. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 321; 1997a: 339), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam. Eschatogonia Trevis., ?Acarosporaceae Echinoplaca pellicula (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 367 (1952). Eschatogonia prolifera (Mont.) R. Sant., in Swinscow & Krog, Macrolichens East Africa: 86 (1988). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang (Wiang Kosai N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Satun (Thaleban N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. RAMK. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. — Endocarpon Hedwig; Verrucariaceae Endocarpon adscendens Müll. Arg., Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. Valais 10: 58 (1881). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. ASIA. CANB. — Enterographa Fée; Chiodectonaceae [Enterographa] Chiodecton pallidellum var. olivaceoalba Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 138 (1909). THAILAND. 86). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 138), Thor (1990: Everniastrum cirrhatum (Fr.) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 237 (1986). Parmelia cirrhata Fr. Cetrariastrum cirrhatum (Fr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Parmelia vulgaris Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Dao N.P.), Loei (Phu Luang). Vainio (1921: 38, as Parmelia vulgaris), Sato (1962: 3, as P. cirrhata), Moon et al. (2000a: 101, as Cetrariastrum cirrhatum). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, TNS, TUR-V. ASIA. SPECIMEN. TUR-V (not located). ASIA. Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman; Parmeliaceae — China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Everniastrum nepalense (Taylor) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 239 (1986). [Enterographa] Chiodecton pallidellum var. olivaceostraminea Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 137 (1909). Cetrariastrum nepalense (Taylor) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Parmelia americana (Meyen & Flotow) Mont. THAILAND. 86). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P., Maetang), Yala (Banglang N.P.). Vainio (1921: 38, as Parmelia americana), Sato (1962: 6, as P. americana), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 321; 1997a: 333), Moon et al. (2000a: 101, as Cetrariastrum nepalense). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 137), Thor (1990: SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — 24 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, PSU, RAMK, TNS, Kurokawa, Lich. Rar. Crit. Exs. No. 78. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997: 333). ASIA. SPECIMENS. China, India, Indonesia, Nepal. Everniastrum scabridum Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang et al., Mycotaxon 71: 112 (1999). THAILAND. 112). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, RAMK (holotype). ASIA. ASIA. BM. India, Indonesia, Nepal. Graphina Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae Graphina boschiana Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882). — Everniastrum sorocheilum (Vain.) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 242 (1986). Graphis concolor Nyl. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 128, as Graphis concolor). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. Parmelia sorocheila Vain. ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Sato (1962: 4, as Parmelia sorocheila Vain.). Graphina columbiana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 402 (1924). SPECIMEN. Graphis obtecta var. columbiana Nyl. ASIA. OSA. China, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan. Everniastrum vexans (Zahlbr. ex W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 242 (1986). India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 51, as Graphis obtecta var. columbiana). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. Cetrariastrum vexans Zahlbr. ex W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. ASIA. India. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Loei (Phu Luang N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333), Moon et al. (2000a: 101, as Cetrariastrum vexans). Graphina consimilis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 402 (1923). SPECIMENS. Graphis consimilis Vain. BM, TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg.; Pannariaceae Fuscopannaria siamensis P.M. Jørg. & Wolseley, in Jørgensen, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 89: 256 (2000). THAILAND. 256). Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Jørgensen (2000: SPECIMENS. BM (holotype). ASIA. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 177; 1909: 127, both as Graphis consimilis). SPECIMEN. ASIA. Philippines. Graphina fissurinoidea (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 406 (1923). Graphis fissurinoidea (Nyl.)Vain. — THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 128, as Graphis fissurinoidea). SPECIMEN. Glyphis Ach.; Graphidaceae Glyphis cicatricosa var. confluens (Zenker) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 83: 112 (1909). Graphis cicatricosa var. confluens (Zenker) Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 136, as Graphis cicatricosa var. confluens). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). BM, TUR-V. Vietnam. TUR-V. ASIA. — Graphina glaucorufa (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 407 (1923). Graphis glaucorufa Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 51, as Graphis glaucorufa). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Graphina intermedians (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 411 (1923). Graphidastra (Redinger) Thor; Chiodectonaceae Graphis intermedians Vain. Graphidastra byssiseda (Müll. Arg.) Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 80 (1990). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 50, as Graphis intermedians). 25 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). Graphis albonitens Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 53 (1891) ASIA. THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99). SPECIMEN. BM. — Graphina intricata (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 510 (1888). Graphis subintricata Kremp. Graphis extricata Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 126, as Graphis subintricata and G. extricata). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. Sri Lanka. Graphina ruiziana var. gracilior Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882). Graphis ruiziana var. gracilior Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 125, as Graphis ruiziana var. gracilior). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TUR-V. Indonesia. ASIA. — Graphis glaucocinerea Vain., Hedwigia 46: 178 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 178; 1909: 135). SPECIMENS. TUR-V, FH (both syntypes). ASIA. — Graphis hossei Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 54 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 54), Patwardhan & Kulkarni (1976: 127). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). India. Graphis leptospora Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 53 (1921). Graphina simplex (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 425 (1923). THAILAND. Graphis simplex Vain. ASIA. THAILAND. simplex). Graphis lineola Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 264 (1810). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 127 as Graphis SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. Graphina streblocarpa var. pauperior Vain., Suom. Elainja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 50 (1921). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 50). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). — THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 134). ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Graphis ochrocheila Vain., Hedwigia 46: 178 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 178; 1909: 135) SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. Graphina subobtecta var. feracior (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 427 (1923). Graphis subobtecta var. feracior Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 51, as Graphis subobtecta var. feracior). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — SPECIMEN. TUR-V. — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 53). — Graphis pyrrhocheiloides Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 321 (1923). Graphis pyrrhocheila Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1907: 179; 1909: 136, both as Graphis pyrrhocheila). SPECIMEN. — ASIA. TUR-V (holotype). India, Indonesia. Graphis Adans.; Graphidaceae Graphis afzelii Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 85 (1814). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Baw Luang), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. RAMK, BM. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Graphis sauroidea Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 452 (1866) . THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 133). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. — Graphis siamensis Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 52 (1921). 26 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 52). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Graphis striatula (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 16th ed, 4: 250 (1827). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 134). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 132). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. India. Graphis subdisserpens f. arbusculaeformis Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 132 (1909). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 132). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. ∪ Gyalideopsis rubescens Veezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 67 (1979). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. — China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Graphis subdisserpens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 16 (1874). ASIA. ∪ Gyalideopsis Veezda; Gomphillaceae — Graphis tenella Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 81 (1814). Gymnoderma Nyl.; Cladoniaceae Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 26 (1863). THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok. Yoshimura & Sharp (1968: 635– 640), Hawksworth & Yoshimura (1973: 503), Yoshimura (1982: 84), Kashiwadani & Gradstein (1982: 80). SPECIMENS. ASIA. US. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan. Gyrostomum Fr.; Thelotremataceae Gyrostomum scyphuliferum (Ach.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 16: 96 (1862). THAILAND. 1921: 54). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1909: 133; THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 121), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. SPECIMENS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Graphis tenella var. epiphaea Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 133 (1909). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 133). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Graphis tenella var. leptocarpoides Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 133 (1909). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 133). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (syntypes). ASIA. BM, RAMK, TUR-V. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam. Haematomma A. Massal; Haematommataceae Haematomma collatum (Stirt.) C.W. Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 41 (1971). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Uthai Thani (Khao Nang Ram Wildlife Sanctuary). Staiger & Kalb (1995: 89). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU, COLO. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Haematomma puniceum (Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 253 (1860). — Graphis tenuis Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 53 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 53). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Uthai Thani (Khao Nang Ram Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 43), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 339). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (syntypes). SPECIMENS. ASIA. — ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Graphis trichospora Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 52 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 52). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — BKF, BM, CMU, TUR-V. Haematomma wattii (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 776 (1928). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.). Staiger & Kalb (1995: 89), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333, 339). 27 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Hafellia Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheidegger; Physciaceae Hafellia disciformis (Fr.) Marbach & H. Mayrhofer, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 259 (2000). Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 45, as Buellia disciformis). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam. Heterodermia Trevis.; Physciaceae Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 113 (1976). Physcia crispa var. mollescens (Nyl.) Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 111, as Physcia crispa var. mollescens), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMENS. TUR-V, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. China. Heterodermia hypocaesia (Yasuda) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973). Anaptychia hypocaesia Yasuda THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Maetang District), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.). Kurokawa (1973: 603, as Anaptychia hypocaesia). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Heterodermia hypoleuca (Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 615 (1868). Anaptychia hypoleuca (Ach.) A. Massal. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 45, as Anaptychia hypoleuca), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. ASIA. China, Malaysia, Philippines. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Heterodermia dendritica (Pers.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965). Heterodermia incana (Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973). Anaptychia dendritica Pers. Anaptychia incana (Stirt.) Zahlbr. THAILAND. Hase Plantation, probably Laos. Kurokawa (1962: 54; 1973: 602, both as Anaptychia dendritica). THAILAND. Hase Plantation, probably Laos. Kurokawa (1962: 92, as Anaptychia incana). SPECIMEN. SPECIMEN. TNS. TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997b: 356). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. India, China, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Heterodermia esorediata (Vain.) Du Rietz & Lynge, in Lynge, Videnskaps. I. Mat.-Naturv. Kl. 16: 14 (1924). Anaptychia esorediata Vain. THAILAND . Locality not given. Kurokawa (1959: 179, as Anaptychia esorediata). SPECIMEN. TNS (not seen). ASIA. India, Indonesia, Philippines. Heterodermia fragilissima (Kurok.) J.-C. Wei & Y.-M. Jiang, Lich. Xizang: 111 (1986). ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Taiwan. Heterodermia leucomelos (L.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965). Anaptychia leucomelaena (L.) A. Massal. Anaptychia neoleucomelaena Kurok. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I., Lem Dan). Vainio (1921: 44, as Anaptychia leucomelaena), Kurokawa (1961: 51, as A. neoleucomelaena), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Heterodermia microphylla (Kurok.) Skorepa, Bryologist 75: 490 (1972). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. China, India, Papua New Guinea. 28 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Heterodermia pandurata (Kurok.) J.-C. Wei, Enum. Lich. China: 112 (1991). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 119), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). Anaptychia pandurata Kurok. SPECIMENS. THAILAND. 95–96). Hase Plantation, probably Laos. Kurokawa (1962: ASIA. SPECIMENS. TNS. Hypotrachyna adjuncta (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). ASIA. Taiwan. Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 614 (1868). Anaptychia speciosa (Wulfen) A. Massal. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.). Vainio (1921: 45, as Anaptychia speciosa). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. RAMK, TNS. China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan. Parmelia exsecta Taylor. Hypotrachyna exsecta (Taylor) Hale. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Loei (Phu Luang N.P), Phitsanulok. Sato (1962: 3, as Parmelia exsecta) Kurokawa (1986: 265, as Hypotrachyna exsecta), Pooprang et al. (1999: 120), Moon et al. (2000a: 101, and as H. exsecta). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS. India, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna bahiana (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 23 (1975). Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.; Hypogymniaceae Parmelia bahiana Nyl. [Hypogymnia] Parmelia coilocarpa Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 40 (1921), auct. non Stirt. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 38, as Parmelia bahiana). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 40, as Parmelia coilocarpa). SPECIMEN. SPECIMENS. ASIA. TUR-V. ASIA. — BM, TUR-V (syntype). Hypotrachyna chlorobarbatica Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang, Boonpragob & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 113 (1999). — Hypogymnia pseudobitteriana (D.D. Awasthi) D.D. Awasthi, in Awasthi & Singh, Geophytology 1: 101 (1972). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 113). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep Pui N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. CANB (isotype), RAMK (holotype). ASIA. — Hypotrachyna coorgiana Patw. & Prabhu, Bryologist 80: 348 (1997). Hypogymnia subphysodes (Kremp.) Filson, Victorian Nat. 87: 327 (1970) THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 120). Parmelia subphysodes Kremp. SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep, N.P.). Vainio (1921: 40, as Parmelia subphysodes), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). ASIA. India. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, TUR-V. Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Gas., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 53: 66 (1898). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333, 337). ASIA. Hypotrachyna crenata (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). Parmelia crenata Kurok. — SPECIMENS. RAMK. BM. China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale; Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna adducta (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang District). Kurokawa (1988: 167–168, as Parmelia crenata), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. India, Indonesia, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna dactylifera (Vain.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 30 (1975). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 101). SPECIMENS. ASIA. — TNS. 29 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Hypotrachyna ducalis (Jatta) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 33 (1975). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 335), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK. — SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. — Hypotrachyna masonhalei Patw. & Prabhu, Bryologist 80: 348 (1997). THAILAND. 121). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: SPECIMEN. RAMK. Hypotrachyna granulans K.H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw., Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. B, 26: 135 (2000). ASIA. THAILAND. 135–137). Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Moon et al. (2000b: Hypotrachyna orientalis (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). SPECIMENS. TNS (holotype), RAMK (isotype). Parmelia orientalis Hale. ASIA. — Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975). Parmelia imbricatula Zahlbr. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Pacho, Maetang), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung). Hale (1971: 16, as Parmelia imbricatula), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna immaculata (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 120). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. India. Hypotrachyna infirma (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). Parmelia infirma Kurok. THAILAND. Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung). Hale & Kurokawa (1964: 179, as Parmelia infirma), Awasthi (1977: 177), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). SPECIMEN. TNS. ASIA. India, Nepal, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna kingii (Hale) Hale, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 324 (1968). India. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Hale (1971: 435, as Parmelia orientalis Hale), Culberson & Hale (1973: 166, as P. orientalis), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, KF, TNS (isotype), UPS (isotype), US (holotype). ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y.S. Park & Hale, Taxon 38: 88 (1989). Parmelia osseoalba Vain. Hypotrachyna formosana auct. non (Zahlbr.) Hale. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Maetang), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Vainio (1921: 39, as Parmelia osseoalba), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318, as Hypotrachyna formosana), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217, as H. formosana), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS, TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan. Hypotrachyna physcioides (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 54 (1975). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Pacho, Maetang), Loei (Nahaew N.P., Phu Kradung). Pooprang et al. (1999: 120), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. RAMK, TNS. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. Parmelia kingii Hale. Hypotrachyna ramkhamhaengiana Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang, Boonpragob & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 113 (1999). THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Hale (1968: 324, as Parmelia kingii), Moon et al. (2000a: 101). THAILAND. 113). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. RAMK (holotype). ASIA. TNS (isotype), US (holotype). Indonesia. ASIA. Sakon Nakhon (Phu Pan N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: — Hypotrachyna massartii (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). Hypotrachyna scytodes (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974). THAILAND. Parmelia scytodes Kurok. Loei (Phu Kradung). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). 30 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang District). Culberson & Hale (1973: 166, as Parmelia scytodes), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 228). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. India, Malaysia. Imshaugia S.L.F. Mey.; Parmeliaceae Imshaugia placorodia (Ach.) S.L.F. Mey., Mycotaxon 35: 189 (1989). Parmeliopsis placorodia (Ach.) Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17, as Parmeliopsis placorodia). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Laurera meristospora (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 505 (1922). Thelenella interrupta Vain. Clathroporina interrupta (Vain.) Zahlbr. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Vainio (1907: 180, 1909: 149, both as Thelenella interrupta), McCarthy (1995: 347, as Laurera aff. meristospora), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. — Ionaspis Th. Fr.; Hymeneliaceae RAMK. ASIA. RAMK, TUR-V (holotype of T. interrupta). Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Ionaspis tropica Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 73 (1997). Laurera meristosporoides P.M. McCarthy & Vongshewarat, in Vongshewarat et al., Mycotaxon 71: 228 (1999). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 228). SPECIMENS. RAMK. SPECIMENS. Papua New Guinea. ASIA. — ASIA. Lasioloma R. Sant.; Ectolechiaceae Lasioloma arachnoideum (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 547 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. RAMK. CANB (holotype). Laurera phaeomelodes (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, 1: 71 (1903). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 230). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. India. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam. Laurera subdiscreta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 506 (1922). Laurera Rchb.; Trypetheliaceae THAILAND. Buri Ram (Khao Kadong), Sakon Nakhon (Phu Pan N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 230). Laurera benguelensis (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 503 (1992). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 339, 1997b: 356), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. barium. ASIA. BM, RAMK, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Her- Laurera keralensis D.K. Upreti & A. Singh, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 57: 374 (1987). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Sakon Nakhon (Ratchapat Sakon). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 227). ASIA. ASIA. India. Lecanactis Körb.; Roccellaceae Lecanactis flavisedella (Nyl.) Tehler, Willdenowia 22: 206 (1992). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333, 339). India. SPECIMENS. RAMK. RAMK. India. Laurera megasperma (Mont.) Riddle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 323 (1917). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. India. Lecanora Ach.; Lecanoraceae Lecanora achroella Nyl., J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876). Lecanora monodorae Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 109, as Lecanora monodorae). 31 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. ASIA. TUR-V. ASIA. — Lecanora cinereocarnea (Eschw.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 80 (1891). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I., Lem Dan). Vainio (1909: 108; 1921: 41). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. TUR-V. BM. China, Sri Lanka. Lecanora subgranulata Nyl., Lich. Nov.-Zel.: 62 (1888). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 108). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. — ASIA. Philippines, Vietnam. Lecidea Ach.; Lecideaceae Lecanora fumigata Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 42 (1921). Lecidea inolescens Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 48 (1921). THAILAND. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 42). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 48). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (type not located). ASIA. ASIA. — Lecanora lividocarnea Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 100 (1913). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 41). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. Philippines. Lecanora lividoglauca Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 41 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 41). — Lecidopyrenopsis Vain.; Lichinaceae Lecidopyrenopsis corticola Vain., Hedwigia 46: 172 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 117), Zahlbruckner (1926: 172), Henssen (1979: 485; 1989: 102). SPECIMENS. C (isolectotype), TUR-V (lectotype). ASIA. — Leprocaulon Nyl.; Fungi Imperfecti SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. Leprocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Ins. Guineensis: 8 (1889). — Lecanora phaeocardia Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 41 (1921). Lecanora phaeocardia var. lividofuscescens Vain. Lecanora phaeocardia var. subcrenulans Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nong Boa, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 41, 42), Lumbsch et al. (1996: 283–285). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype of Lecanora phaeocardia var. lividofuscescens). ASIA. India, Indonesia. Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 336 (1814). Lecanora subfusca var. chlarona Ach. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 108, as Lecanora subfusca var. chlarona). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Lecanora subfusca Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 393 (1810). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Paulson (1930: 99), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997b: 356). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. China, India, Taiwan. Leptogium (Ach.) S.F. Gray; Collemataceae Leptogium asiaticum P.M. Jørg., Herzogia 2: 466 (1973). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Leptogium azureum (Sw. ex Ach.) Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canar. 3(2): 129 (1840). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary), Yala (Banglang Reservoir). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. 32 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Leptogium burgessii (L.) Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canar. 3(2): 129 (1840). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMEN. ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. India, Indonesia. Hudson (1997a: 333; 1997b: 355), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Malaysia. Leptogium javanicum Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 379 (1856). Leptogium caesium (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 225 (1890). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 116). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Leptogium chloromelum (Sw.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1: 128 (1858). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMEN. ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. BKF, BM, CMU. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Leptogium marginellum (Sw.) S.F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 401 (1821). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Tak (Ton Krabakyai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley (1991: 236), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMENS. Herbarium. BKF, BM, CMU, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Leptogium cochleatum (Dicks.) P.M. Jørg. & P. James, Lichenologist 15: 113 (1983). ASIA. Leptogium tremelloides auct. Leptogium moluccanum (Pers.) Vain., Étude Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 223 (1890). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Leptogium tremelloides). SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM. Leptogium coralloideum (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6(7): 110 (1915). Leptogium chloromelum auct. non. (Sw.) Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Paulson (1930: 99, as Leptogium chloromelum auct. non. (Sw.) Nyl.). ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 46), Sato (1962: 2). SPECIMENS. India. SPECIMENS. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. TUR-V, TNS. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. Leptogium resupinans Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 15: 368 (1861). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Jørgensen (1997: 128). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. India. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 420 (1855). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Tak (Ton Krabakyai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley (1991: 236), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333, 1997b: 355), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Leptogium denticulatum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 5, 7: 302 (1867). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre- Leptogium trichophorum Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 505 (1889). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.). Vainio (1921: 46). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, CMU, TUR-V. China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan. Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem.; Letrouitiaceae Letrouitia domingensis (Pers.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary), Yala (Banglang N.P.). Wolseley et al. (1994: 122), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU, RAMK. 33 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Lobaria isidiosa (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 129 (1913). Letrouitia flavocrocea (Nyl.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Sato (1962: 3), Yoshimura (1971: 295). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary), Yala (La Or Rung). Wolseley et al. (1994: 122). SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Philippines. Letrouitia leprolyta (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 693 (1981). THAILAND. Chumphon (N. of Pranburi), Lampang (Doi Luang), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Hafellner (1981: 694), Wolseley et al. (1994: 122), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333, 339; 1997b; 355). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Letrouitia subvulpina (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 705 (1982). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley et al. (1994: 122), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333; 1997b: 355), Boonpragob et al. (1998; 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Letrouitia transgressa (Malme) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 710 (1982). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Lobaria pseudopulmonaria Gyeln., Acta Fauna Fl. Univ., ser. 2, 1(5/6): 6 (1933). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chieng Dao N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Luang N.P). Yoshimura (1971: 291; 1978: 39). SPECIMENS. C, KYO, TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Lobaria retigera (Bory) Trevis. Schedae Lich. Veneta No. 75 (1869). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. Maronea A. Massal; Fuscideaceae Maronea constans (Nyl.) Hepp, Flecht. Eur.: 771 (1860). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 334). SPECIMENS. BM. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang (Doi Luang), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley et al. (1994: 122). ASIA. SPECIMENS. Mazosia A. Massal.; Opegraphaceae BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Taiwan. Letrouitia vulpina (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982). THAILAND. Satun (Thaleban N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley et al. (1994: 122), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 333, 339; 1997b: 355). SPECIMENS. BM. India, Philippines. Mazosia melanophthalma (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 117 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Megalospora Meyen; Megalosporaceae Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.; Lobariaceae Megalospora bicolorata (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 87 (1927). Lobaria discolor (Bory) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 23 (1901). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Sutep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 48). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (not located). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chieng Dao N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 39), Wolseley (1991: 234). ASIA. SPECIMENS. BM, C. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. — Megalospora sulphurata Meyen, in Meyen & Flotow, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, suppl.: 228 (1843). 34 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 339). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Megalospora tuberculosa (Fée) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 156 (1983). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Sipman (1983: 238), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 339), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK, US. China, India, Taiwan. Parmelina perisidians (Nyl.) Hale. THAILAND. Loei (Ban Sui). Hale (1976c: 39, as Parmelina perisidians), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS, US. Philippines, Sri Lanka. Myelochroa siamea Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 73: 13 (1998). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang District). Kurokawa (1998: 13), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS. ASIA. — Menegazzia A. Massal.; Hypogymniaceae Myelochroa xantholepis (Mont. & Bosch) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 241 (1987). Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 3 (1854). Parmelina xantholepis Mont. & Bosch. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1995: 323; 1997a: 339). SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM. China, India, Malaysia, Taiwan. Microtheliopsis Müll. Arg.; Microtheliopsidaceae Microtheliopsis uleana Müll. Arg., Flora 73: 195 (1890). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang, Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Hale (1976c: 53, as Parmelina xantholepis), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, CMU, TNS, US. India, Indonesia, Philippines. Myeloconis P.M. McCarthy & Elix; Myeloconaceae THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). Myeloconis erumpens P.M. McCarthy & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 406 (1996). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). CANB. ASIA. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMENS. TNS. — CANB, RAMK. Papua New Guinea. Myriotrema Fée; Thelotremataceae Myriotrema albocinctum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 273(1981). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. — Myelochroa entotheiochroa (Hue) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987). ASIA. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema bahianum (Ach.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 151–153). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. Myelochroa irrugens (Hue) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 241(1987). ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). Myriotrema clandestinum (Fée) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. — Myelochroa perisidians (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 241 (1974). Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. Sri Lanka. 35 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Myriotrema compunctum (Ach.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980). Myriotrema khaoyaianum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Lampang (Teak Improvement Centre), Rayong (Klaeng District). Homchantara (1999: 153). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 209–211, as Myriotrema ‘unidentified 3’). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). BM, RAMK. ASIA. Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. ASIA. Myriotrema costaricense (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980). Myriotrema khuntanense Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 156–158). THAILAND. Lampang (Doi Khuntan N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 226–227, as Myriotrema ‘unidentified 11’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Malaysia. Myriotrema decorticum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 277 (1981). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 159–161). SPECIMENS. BM. ASIA. Sri Lanka. Myriotrema desquamans (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P., Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary), Nakhon Sri Thammerat (Khao Luang N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Tak (Ton Krabak Yai N.P.). Homchanatara (1999: 161–163). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. — SPECIMENS. BM (holotype), RAMK (isotype). — Myriotrema masonhalei (Patw. & C.R. Kulk.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. Myriotrema microporum (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 175). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema microstomum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). Myriotrema fissurinum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 279 (1981). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhotai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 177). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 159). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. Sri Lanka, Taiwan. ASIA. India, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema minutulum (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). Myriotrema glaucescens (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 180). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 168). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. Sri Lanka. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema minutum (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). Myriotrema grandisporum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 182). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 224–225, as Myriotrema ‘unidentified 10’). SPECIMEN. RAMK. SPECIMENS. ASIA. — E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). ASIA. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema olivaceum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Offic.: 103 (1824). 36 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Loei (Na Haeo N.P., Phuteen Suansai forest, Ban Bomoeng Noi). Homchantara (1999: 185). Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 196). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. Sri Lanka. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India. Myriotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980). Myriotrema viride Nagarkar & Hale, Mycotaxon 35: 440 (1989). Leptotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Leptotrema phaeosporum). THAILAND. Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 199). SPECIMEN. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM (not located). BM, RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia. — Myriotrema polytretum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 291 (1981). Myriotrema wightii (Taylor) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Lampang (Doi Pi Luang Ditrict), Loei (Phu Ruea N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 187). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Kanchanaburi (Erawan N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 201). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema rugiferum (Harm.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 189). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Myriotrema subconforme (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Nephroma Ach.; Nephromataceae Nephroma helveticum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 523 (1810). Nephroma tropicum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 324; 1997a: 334, 339, as Nephroma tropicum). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, CMU. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. RAMK. Nephromopsis Müll. Arg.; Parmeliaceae India. Myriotrema subgranulosum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). Nephromopsis stracheyi (Church. Bab.) Müll. Arg., Flora 74: 374 (1891). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Loei (Na Po District). Homchantara (1999: 205–207, as Myriotrema ‘unidentified 1’). Nephromopsis ornata auct. non (Müll. Arg.) Hue SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM (holotype), RAMK (isotype). — Myriotrema subminutum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yao N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 215–217, as Myriotrema ‘unidentified 6’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). — Myriotrema terebratulum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Loei (Na Po District), THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P), Loei (Phu Rua N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 324, as Nephromopsis ornata auct. non (Müll. Arg.) Hue). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BKF, BM, CMU. China, India, Malaysia, Taiwan. Normandina (Nyl.) Vain.; incert. sed. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 382 (1861). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. China, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. 37 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Ocellularia Meyen; Thelotremataceae ASIA. Ocellularia albomaculata Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 8(3): 300 (1981). Ocellularia concolor Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, suppl.: 230 (1843). THAILAND. Satun (Thalae Ban N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 237). SPECIMENS. BM. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhothai ( Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 250). ASIA. Sri Lanka. Ocellularia allosporoides (Nyl.) Patw. & C.R. Kulk., Kavaka 5: 5 (1977). Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Philippines. THAILAND. Lampang (Wiang Kosai N.P.), Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Kanchanaburi (Khao Lem N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 239). Ocellularia conformis (Fée) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P), Homchantara (1999: 250). ASIA. BM, RAMK. India. SPECIMENS. Ocellularia arecae (Vain.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). Thelotrema arecae Vain. Thelotrema interpositum Nyl. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Loei (Na Haeo N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 119, as Thelotrema arecae), Salisbury (1971: 277, as T. interpositum), Hale (1981: 305), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 242). SPECIMENS. RAMK, TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. India, Malaysia, Philippines. Ocellularia ascidioidea Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 300 (1981). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhotai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 245). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Ocellularia asiatica (Vain.) Hale, Hedwigia 46: 175 (1907). Thelotrema asiaticum Vain. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 120, as Thelotrema asiaticum), Patwardan & Kulkarni (1977a: 10, as T. asiaticum), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK, TUR-V (holotype). India. ASIA. RAMK. India. Ocellularia crassa (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). THAILAND. Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P). Homchantara (1999: 250). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. Ocellularia diacida Hale, Mycotaxon 7: 378 (1978). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Kitchakut N.P., Namtok Phliu N.P., Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary), Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Lampang (Doi Pae Luang), Loei (Na Haeo N.P., Phu Riea N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khae Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P), Sakon Nakhon (Phu Phan N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 250). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Sri Lanka. Ocellularia diospyrosis Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Tak (Ton Krabak Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 314– 315, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 1’). SPECIMENS. BM (holotype). ASIA. — Ocellularia dolichotata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 589 (1923). Thelotrema siamense Vain. Ocellularia chonestoma (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 586 (1923). THAILAND. 248). Kanchanaburi (Khao Lem N.P.). Homchantara (1999: SPECIMENS. RAMK. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 174; 1909: 120, as Thelotrema siamense), Hale (1981: 303), Sethy et al. (1987: 193), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 264). SPECIMENS. BM, C (isolectotype), RAMK, TUR-V (lectotype). ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore. 38 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Ocellularia emersa (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 69: 310 (1886). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 333–334, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 10’). THAILAND. Chanthaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Loei (Phu Ruea N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 267). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. Ocellularia kansriae Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). ASIA. RAMK. Sri Lanka. Ocellularia epitrypa (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). BM (holotype), RAMK (isotype). ASIA. — THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Pechabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 335–337, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 11’). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 269). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. Ocellularia kratingensis Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Philippines, Sri Lanka. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). ASIA. — Ocellularia eumorpha (Stirt.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 316–318, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 2’). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Na Haeo N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 271). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Sri Lanka. Ocellularia fissa (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980). E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Ocellularia leucina (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Kanchanaburi (Kroengkawia), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 278). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. ASIA. India. Ocellularia flavescens Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 339–341, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 13’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. BM (holotype), RAMK (isotype). Ocellularia marivelensis (Vain.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 281). SPECIMENS. — ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia, Philippines. Ocellularia groenhartii Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 173 (1975). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khao Soi Dao N.P., Kitchakut N.P., Namtok Phliu N.P.), Kanchanaburi (Khao Laem N.P.), Lampang (Wiang Kosai N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 272). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Indonesia. Ocellularia massalongoi (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary), Yala (Banlang N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 283). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. Ocellularia guptei (Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw.) D.D. Awasthi, Mycotaxon 23: 79 (1986). ASIA. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 276). Ocellularia meiosperma (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. Ocellularia inthanonensis Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 281). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. 39 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Ocellularia melanopthalma Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 324–326, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 6’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). — THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P., Khitchakut N.P.), Lampang (Doi Mae Luang), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Sakhon Nakhon (Phu Phan N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 295). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Ocellularia monosporoides (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980). Ocellularia peremergens Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 288–290). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Na Haeo N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 331–332, 337, 349–350, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 9’, ‘12’, ‘18’). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. Sri Lanka. Ocellularia microascidium (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 595 (1923). Thelotrema microascidium Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Kong I.). Vainio (1907: 176, as Thelotrema microascidium). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — SPECIMENS. BM (holotype), RAMK (isotype). ASIA. — Ocellularia perforata (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Namtok Phliu N.P., Kitchakut N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Nakhon Sri Thammerat (Khao Luang N.P.), Petchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 297). SPECIMENS. RAMK. Ocellularia neoleucina Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). ASIA. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 333–334, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 15’). Ocellularia pertusariformis (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 598 (1923). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). ASIA. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). — Ocellularia neopertusariiformis Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 315 (1981). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Ruea N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 290–293). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. China (Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. SPECIMENS. ASIA. India. Ocellularia pluripora Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 319 (1981). THAILAND. Chanthburi (Khitchakut N.P., Namtok Phliu N.P.), Loei (Phu Ruea N.P., Na Haeo N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217), Homchantara (1999: 304). SPECIMENS. Ocellularia nylanderiana Hale, Phytologia 26: 414 (1973). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. India. RAMK. ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia. Ocellularia pluripoides Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 318–319, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 3’). SPECIMENS. BM (holotype). Ocellularia paleoamplior Aptroot & Sipman, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 91: 333 (2001). ASIA. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 326–328, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 7’). Ocellularia punctulata (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 599 (1923). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). ASIA. RAMK (holotype). — Ocellularia papillata (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 597 (1923). — SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia. 40 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Ocellularia rhicnoporoides Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 329–330, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 8’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). Pannaria Delise ex Bory; Pannariaceae Pannaria dispartita (Nyl) Vain., Suomal. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Vanamon Julk. 1(3): 45 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 45). SPECIMEN. — TUR-V. ASIA. — Ocellularia sticticans Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 323 (1981). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. Sri Lanka. Ocellularia subleucina Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khitchakut N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 341–343, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 14’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Paraparmelia rodriguesiana (Hue) Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). SPECIMEN. TNS. ASIA. — Parmelaria D.D. Awasthi; Parmeliaceae E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). Parmelaria thomsonii (Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 368 (1987). — Ocellularia wolsleyanum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 347–349, as Ocellularia ‘unidentified 17’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Paraparmelia Elix & J. Johnst.; Parmeliaceae E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Rua N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 325). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, DUKE, TNS. India, Nepal. Parmelia Ach.; Parmeliaceae Opegrapha Ach.; Opegraphaceae Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803). Opegrapha aff. lambinonii Sérus., Lejeunia 90: 2 (1978). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). THAILAND. 23). Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Sérusiaux (1985: SPECIMEN. SPECIMEN. LG. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Opegrapha prosodea Ach., Methodus: 22 (1803). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99). SPECIMEN. BM. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. Opegrapha robusta Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 137 (1909). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 137). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (syntypes). ASIA. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Opegrapha subvulgata Nyl., Flora 52: 71 (1869). ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. China, India. Parmeliella Müll. Arg.; Pannariaceae Parmeliella brisbanensis (C. Knight) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 325; 1997a: 334, 1997b: 356), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. — Parmeliella papillata P.M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 133 (2001). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 136). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Jørgensen (2001: 134). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. SPECIMENS. ASIA. India. ASIA. BM. Papua New Guinea. 41 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND Parmelina Elix; Parmeliaceae Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMEN. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. ASIA. China, India. Parmelina usambarensis (J. Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974). P. expallida), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 325), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. TNS, US. ASIA. India, Taiwan. Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 121). SPECIMENS. RAMK. Parmelia usambarensis J. Steiner & Zahlbr. ASIA. THAILAND. Loei (near Phu Kradung). Hale (1976c: 51, as Parmelia usambarensis), Singh (1979: 222, as P. usambarensis), Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 7, as P. usambarensis), Moon et al. (2000a: 102). Parmelinopsis microlobulata (D.D. Awasthi) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. India. Parmelinella chozoubae (Singh & Sinha) Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang et al., Mycotaxon 71: 121 (1999). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Nahaew N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 121). SPECIMENS. ASIA. T HAILAND . Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Khao Luang N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 121). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Parmelinella Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae RAMK. India, Sri Lanka. RAMK. India. Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987). THAILAND. 122). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. — Parmeliopsis (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Nyl.; Parmeliaceae India. Parmelinella simplicior (Hale) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987). Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl., Lich. Lapp. Orient.: 121 (1866). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 102). THAILAND. Lampang (Khuntan N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 122). SPECIMENS. RAMK. SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. ASIA. Nepal. India. Parmelinella wallichiana (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P., Doi Pacho, Maetang), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Tak (Ton Krabakyai N.P.), Uthai Thani ( Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 326; 1997a: 334; 1997b: 356), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis expallida (Kurok.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987). Parmelina expallida (Kurok.) Elix & Hale. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Maetang District). Hale (1976c: 30 as Parmelina expallida), Patwardhan & Prabhu (1977: 111, as Parmotrema A. Massal.; Parmeliaceae Parmotrema abessinicum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 334 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Pooprang et al. (1999: 122). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia. Parmotrema amaniense (J. Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 129 (1983). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM. ASIA. India. Parmotrema andinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 334 (1974). Parmelia andina Müll. Arg. 42 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep, Chiang Dao N.P.). Hale (1965a: 236, as Parmelia andina). S PECIMENS. Herbarium. SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. BM, CMU, TNS. India, Malaysia. Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK, TNS, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung). Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. — TNS. China. Parmotrema elacinatulum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 94 (1986). Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti, Taxon 35: 133 (1986). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 123). Parmelia perlata Ach. SPECIMEN. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 104, as Parmelia perlata Ach.). ASIA. SPECIMENS. BM, CMU. ASIA. China, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema corniculans (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 122). SPECIMEN. RAMK. ASIA. Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. RAMK. Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Maetang). Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS. Sri Lanka. Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMEN. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952). ASIA. — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974). SPECIMEN. Parmelia explanata Hale. ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974). Parmelia andina Taylor. THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung). Hale (1965b: 199, as Parmelia explanata), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. TNS (holotype), US (isotype). ASIA. — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chiang Dao N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Udaun, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Hale (1965b: 241, as Parmelia andina), Boonpragob et al. (1999: 217), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). Parmotrema gardneri (C.W. Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 105, as Parmelia gardneri), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334; 1997b: 355). BM, TNS, US. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Boonpragob et al. (1999: 217), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). Parmelia gardneri C.W. Dodge. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, TUR-V. Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974). 43 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Pooprang et al. (1999: 125). Parmelia nilgherrensis Nyl. Parmelia siamensis Vain. SPECIMEN. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Tak (Ton Krabakyai N.P.), Yala (Banglang Reservoir). Vainio (1921: 37, as Parmelia siamensis), Hale (1965a: 333, as P. nilgherrensis), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). RAMK. ASIA. China, India, Sri Lanka. Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. — Parmotrema incrassatum Hale ex DePriest & B.W. Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 207 (1998). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Pooprang et al. (1999: 123). SPECIMENS. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V (holotype of Parmelia siamensis). ASIA. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998). THAILAND. Chiang Mai, Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Pooprang et al. (1999: 123). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS, TUR-V. ASIA. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong). Parmotrema lobulascens (J. Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1999: 217). SPECIMEN. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). Parmelia pancheri Hue. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Hale (1965b: 236, as Parmelia pancheri), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. TNS, US. ASIA. — — Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974). Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). Parmelia breviciliata Hale. Parmelia permutata Stirt. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung, Phu Luang), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 4, as Parmelia breviciliata), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Hale (1965b: 302, as Parmelia permutata), Kashiwadani (1975: 81), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS. ASIA. Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema mellissii (C.W. Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung). Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. TNS. SPECIMEN. TNS. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema planatilobatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 124). SPECIMEN. RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. ASIA. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. Parmotrema nanfongense (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W. Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 204 (1998). Parmotrema platyphyllinum (Vain.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998). THAILAND. 104). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Moon et al. (2000a: Parmelia platyphyllina Vain. Parmelia zollingeri auct. non Hepp. SPECIMEN. TNS. THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 106, as Parmelia platyphyllina), Hale (1965b: 267, as P. zollingeri), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). ASIA. Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). SPECIMENS. TNS, TUR-V. ASIA. — 44 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Parmotrema poolii (C.W. Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983). Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek). Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. TNS, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. India, Papua New Guinea. TNS. Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema rubromarginatum Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang et al., Mycotaxon 72: 115 (1999). Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). THAILAND. Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima. Pooprang et al. (1999: 115). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget, Maesa, Doi Suthep N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Songkla. David et al. (1990: 1299), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Moon et al. (2000a: 104) SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. Herbarium. Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). CANB, TNS, US, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema procerum (J. Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). CANB (isotype), RAMK (incl. holotype). ASIA. — THAILAND. Phuket (Ban Pae). Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TNS. China, India, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Taiwan. Parmelia procera J. Steiner & Zahlbr. Parmotrema sancti-angeli (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Hale (1965b: 303, as Parmelia procera). Parmelia sancti-angeli Lynge. SPECIMENS. ASIA. TNS, US. — Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (des Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). THAILAND. Loei (near Phu Kradung). Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 6), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TNS. — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Chieng Dao N.P., Maetang), Loei (near Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Hale (1965b: 307, as Parmelia sanctiangeli), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS, US. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 441 (1977). Parmelia perforata f. claudelii (Harm.) Vain. Parmelia maxima Hue. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Pooprang et al. (1999: 124). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Phuket (Ban Pae), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 105, as Parmelia perforata f. claudelii), des Abbayes (1964, as P. maxima), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. China, India, Nepal. Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Maetang), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 6), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), SPECIMENS. TNS, TUR-V. ASIA. India. Parmotrema subarnoldii (des Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). THAILAND. Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima. Pooprang et al. (1999: 124) SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.W. Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 208 (1998). Parmotrema michauxianum (Zahlbr.) Hale. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17). 45 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. ASIA. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. — Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 673 (1830). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 109), Archer (1997: 135). SPECIMENS. TUR-V. THAILAND. Loei (Na Haew N.P.), Nakhon Sri Thammarat ( Khao Luang). Pooprang et al. (1999: 124). ASIA. SPECIMENS. Pertusaria sphaerulifera Vain., Hedwigia 46: 169 (1907). BM, RAMK. China, India. ASIA. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 169; 1909: 109). Parmotrema thailandicum Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang et al., Mycotaxon 72: 117 (1999). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). SPECIMENS. CANB (isotype), RAMK (holotype). ASIA. — ASIA. — Pertusaria subnegans Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 170; 1909: 110). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). ASIA. Parmelia tinctorum Nyl. Parmelia coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain. Phaeographina Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Pacho, Chiang Dao N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Maetang), Chiang Rai, Loei (Ban Sui, Pha Nok Kao), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), UdonThani. Vainio (1921: 37, as Parmelia coralloidea), Sato (1962: 4, as P. tinctorum), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 334; 1997b: 355), Moon et al. (2000a: 104). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS, TUR-V, Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden Herbarium. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. — Phaeographina caesiopruinosa (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 49 (1887). Graphis caesiopruinosa Fée. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 49, as Graphis caesiopruinosa). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Phaeographina chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 321 (1924). Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974). Graphis chlorocarpoides Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei (Ban Su). Moon et al. (2000a: 105). THAILAND. Chaing Mai (Doi Suthep), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 124; 1921: 49, both as Graphis chlorocarpoides), Kashiwadani (1977: 45). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan. SPECIMENS. TUR-V, TNS. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan. Pertusaria DC.; Pertusariaceae Pertusaria asiana Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 44 (1921). Phaeographina chrysenteron (Mont.) Müll. Arg. Hedwigia 30: 52 (1891). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 44); Oshio (1976: 116). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Vainio (1921: 49), Paulson (1930: 100). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). SPECIMEN. ASIA. ASIA. — Pertusaria bengalensis Vain., Hedwigia 46: 169 (1907). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 169; 1909: 110), Oshio (1976: 116). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — TUR-V, BM. China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Phaeographina heterocarpoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 439 (1924). Graphis heterocarpoides Nyl. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 123, as Graphis heterocarpoides). 46 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. SPECIMEN. ASIA. — TUR-V. Indonesia, Philippines. Phaeographina persimilis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 442 (1923). Phaeographis nylanderi (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 382 (1923). Graphis persimilis Vain. Graphis nylanderi Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 123, as Graphis persimilis). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 130, as Graphis nylanderi). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. TUR-V. ASIA. — — Phaeographina scalpturata (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 399 (1882). Phaeographis rugulosa (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich Univ. 2: 444 (1923). Graphis scalpturata Ach. Graphis rugulosa Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 49, as Graphis scalpturata). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 49, as Graphis rugulosa). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Phaeographina schmidtii (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 446 (1923). Phaeographis sericea (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 523 (1888). Graphis schmidtii Vain. Graphis sericea (Eschw.) Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 176; 1909: 124, both as Graphis schmidtii). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 130, as Graphis sericea). SPECIMEN. SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. ASIA. — Phaeographina subintricata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895). Graphis subintricata Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Kong I.). Vainio (1909: 126, as Graphis subintricata). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. China, India. Phaeographina subrigida (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 446 (1923). Graphis subrigida Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1909: 122, as Graphis subrigida). SPECIMEN. ASIA. TUR-V. — TUR-V. China (Hong Kong). Phaeographis subtigrina (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 387 (1923). Graphis subtigrina Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 131, as Graphis subtigrina), Patwardhan & Kulkarni (1977b: 721), Wirth & Hale (1978: 29). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. India. Phaeophyscia Moberg; Physciaceae Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978). Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Vainio (1909: 130), Paulson (1930: 100, as Physcia setosa). SPECIMENS. BM. Phaeographis Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae ASIA. Phaeographis exaltata (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882). Phlyctis Wallr.; Phlyctidaceae Graphis diversa Nyl. THAILAND. diversa). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 129, as Graphis China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia. [Phlyctis] Phlyctella himalayensis Nyl., Lich. Nov.-Zel.: 73 (1888). Phlyctis polyphragmia (Nyl.) Vain. 47 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 43, as Phlyctis polyphragmia). Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 327). SPECIMEN. SPECIMEN. TUR-V. BM. ASIA. India, Nepal. ASIA. [Phlyctis] Phlyctella neozelandica Nyl., Flora 52: 121 (1869). Physma plicatum (Pers.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 136 (1906). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 100, as Phlyctella neozelandica). THAILAND. SPECIMEN. ASIA. BM. China (Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 116). SPECIMENS. C, TUR-V. ASIA. Indonesia. — Phyllopsora Müll. Arg.; Phyllopsoraceae Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 138 (1905). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Papua New Guinea. Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.; Physciaceae Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Natur. Skrift. I. Math.Naturvid. Kl. 16: 27 (1924). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Paulson (1930: 100). SPECIMEN. BM (not located). Platismatia W.L. Culb & C.F. Culb.; Parmeliaceae Platismatia erosa W.L. Culb & C.F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 526 (1968). THAILAND. Chiang Mai Province (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 337). SPECIMEN. ASIA. nam. BM. China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, Viet- Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris; Trypetheliaceae Polymeridium albidum (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris, Acta Amazonica 14 (Suppl.): 69 (1984) [‘1986’]. Arthopyrenia siamensis Vain. ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 55, as Arthopyrenia siamensis), Harris (1993: 624). Physcidia Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae SPECIMEN. Physcidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 6(1): 97 (1908). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Kalb & Elix (1995: 286), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Physcidia wrightii (Tuck.) Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 400 (1862). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 15), Kalb & Elix (1995: 291), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK, TNS. Malaysia. Physma A. Massal.; Collemataceae Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay ASIA. TUR-V (holotype of Arthopyrenia siamensis). Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Polymeridium catapastum (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, Acta Amazonica 14 (Suppl.): 70 (1984) [‘1986’]. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 231). SPECIMENS. CANB, RAMK. ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. Polymeridium quinqueseptatum (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 12 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 231). SPECIMENS. CANB, RAMK. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Philippines. Porina Ach.; Trichotheliaceae Porina aff. albicera (Kremp.) Overeem, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 112 (1922). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). 48 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Porina americana Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Offic.: 83 (1824). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB. — THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). ASIA. SPECIMENS. CANB. — CANB (holotype), RAMK (isotype). ASIA. — Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 452 (1895). THAILAND. Sukothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 233). SPECIMEN. Porina bellendenica Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891). SPECIMEN. THAILAND. Kanchanaburi (Erawan N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 231). ASIA. RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea. Porina kansriae P.M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 239 (1999). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217, as Porina aff. ulceratula Zahlbr.), McCarthy (1999: 239). Porina conica R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 232 (1952). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). Porina lucida R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 240 (1952). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). CANB. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. CANB (incl. holotype). ASIA. — SPECIMENS. CANB. Porina corruscans (Rehm) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 223 (1952). ASIA. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). ASIA. CANB. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P.M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 42 (2000). Clathroporina eminentior (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon), Uthai Thani (Khao Nang Rum, Khlong Plou). McCarthy (1995: 329, as Clathroporina eminentior). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. Papua New Guinea. SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Porina aff. octomera (Müll. Arg.) F. Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. Vietnam. Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl. 1: 76 (1837). Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 227 (1890). Micropeltis schmidtiana Rostrup. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Rostrup (1902: 211); Santesson (1952: 234), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. CANB. SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Porina siamensis P.M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 242 (1999). Porina erawanensis P.M. McCarthy & Vongshewarat, in Vongshewarat et al., Mycotaxon 71: 231 (1999). THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). McCarthy (1999: 242). 49 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB (incl. holotype). — THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 334). SPECIMEN. Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. ASIA. BM. Malaysia. Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg.; Trypetheliaceae Pseudopyrenula diluta var. degenerans Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 148 (1909). Pseudopyrenula endoxanthoides Vain. Porina aff. vezdae Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 52: 285 (1991). THAILAND. 138). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 148), Harris (1998: THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 212). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). SPECIMENS. ASIA. — Pyrenula Ach.; Pyrenulaceae — Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 212). SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB. CANB. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6(7): 189 (1915). THAILAND. Buri Ram (Khao Kadong), Chanthaburi (Numtokphliu N.P.), Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Lumpang (Khuntan), Sakon Nakhon (Phu Pan N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 234). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam. Porina wolseleyae P.M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 244 (1999). Pyrenula approximata Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 145 (1909). THAILAND. 244). Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). McCarthy (1999: THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 145). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). SPECIMENS. CANB (holotype). ASIA. — — Pyrenula aspistea Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 17 (1814). Pseudocyphellaria Vain.; Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 35 (1898). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Sm.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 183 (1890). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 147). SPECIMENS. RAMK, TUR-V. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Pyrenula confinis (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 109 (1995). Bottaria confinis (Nyl.) Vain. THAILAND. confinis). Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 143, as Bottaria SPECIMENS. RAMK, TUR-V. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). Pyrenula feracissima Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 145 (1909). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). BKF. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 145). ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan. ASIA. Pseudocyphellaria beccarii (Kremp.) D.J. Galloway, Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. London (Bot.) 24: 119 (1994). Pyrenula glabriuscula (Nyl.) Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 146 (1909). — 50 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 146). Pyrenula velatior Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 20 (1885). SPECIMENS. TUR-V (holotype). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 100). ASIA. China, Philippines. SPECIMEN. BM. Pyrenula leucostoma Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 124 (1914). ASIA. — Bottaria libricola (Feé) Vain. Pyrgillus Nyl.; Pyrenulaceae THAILAND. libricola). Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1909: 142, as Bottaria SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. Pyrenula macularis (Zahlbr.) R.C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94 (1989). THAILAND. Rayong. Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 234). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. Papua New Guinea. Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814). Pyrgillus indicus (Kremp.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 84 (1991). Pyrgillocarpon indicum (Kremp.) Nadv. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon, N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334, 339, as Pyrgillocarpon indicum). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. India, Malaysia. Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 334 (1858). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 100). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & AguirreHudson (1997a: 334, 339), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMEN. BM (not located). SPECIMENS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. ASIA. BM, RAMK. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Pyrenula parvinuclea (Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997). Pyrrhospora Körb.; Lecanoraceae Bottaria denudata (Nyl.) Vain. Pyrrhospora russula (Ach.) Hafellner, in Kalb & Hafellner, Herzogia 9: 86 (1992). THAILAND. Chachesoa, Samut Prakan (Muang Boran), Trat (Koh Chang. I.). Vainio (1909: 143, as Bottaria denudata), Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 234). SPECIMENS. ASIA. CANB, RAMK, TUR-V. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. Pyrenula subaggregata Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 410 (1885). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 144). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. India. Lecidea russula Ach. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 48, as Lecidea russula), Sato (1962: 3, as L. russula), Hafellner (1993: 737), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333, 339; 1997b: 356), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 217). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, CMU, TNS, TUR-V. China (Hong Kong). Pyxine Fr.; Physciaceae Pyrenula subferruginea (Malme) R.C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 101 (1989). Pyxine coccifera (Fée) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857). THAILAND. Kanchanaburi (Erawan N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 235). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 45), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1991: 172, 173; 1997a: 334; 1997b: 355). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. Papua New Guinea. SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, RAMK. Pyrenula submarginata Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 146 (1909). ASIA. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 146). Pyxine consocians Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., Sect. C, 8: 109 (1913). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. THAILAND. Chiang Mai, Uthai Thani. Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334; 1997b: 355, 356). 51 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 36), Kashiwadani (1988: 129–133). SPECIMENS. TNS, TUR-V (holotype). Pyxine coralligera Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 23(3): 40(1897). ASIA. Taiwan. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334; 1997b: 356). Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale; Parmeliaceae SPECIMENS. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Culberson et al. (1981: 25), Boonpragob et al. (1999: 218), Moon et al. (2000a: 105). BKF, BM, CMU. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea. Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 240 (1859). Pyxine asiatica Vain. Pyxine retirugella var. laevior Vain. Pyxine copelandii Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 113, as Pyxine asiatica, P. retirugella var. laevior and P. copelandii). Rogers (1986: 149). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V. Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK, TNS. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan. Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974). THAILAND. Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Phuket (Ton Sai). Moon et al. (2000a: 105). SPECIMENS. TNS. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. ASIA. Pyxine schmidtii Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907). Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 112). Malaysia, Philippines. SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P). Boonpragob et al. (1999: 218). ASIA. SPECIMENS. — RAMK. Ramalina Ach.; Ramalinaceae ASIA. Ramalina calicaris (L.) Rohl, Deutshl. Fl. 3(2): 139 (1813). Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1975). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.). Sato (1962: 6), Yoshimura (1978: 37). THAILAND. Yala (Wang Pra, Bang-Lang N.P.). Elix (1996: 120). SPECIMENS. PSU. SPECIMENS. ASIA. C. Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Taiwan. Ramalina conduplicans Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 35 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 35), Awasthi (1960: 177), Sato (1962: 6). SPECIMENS. ASIA. TUR-V (syntypes). Relicina sublimbata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974). THAILAND. Loei (Phu Kradung). Hale (1975: 31), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 328), Moon et al. (2000a: 103). SPECIMENS. BM, TNS, US. ASIA. Myanmar. — Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach., Methodus: 263 (1803). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chiang Dao N.P.), Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 104), Paulson (1930: 100), Yoshimura (1978: 37). SPECIMENS. BM, C, TUR-V. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Ramalina hossei Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 36 (1921). Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon; Parmeliaceae Relicinopsis intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986). Parmelia ecoronata Nyl. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 107, as Parmelia ecoronata). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. 52 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Relicinopsis rahengensis (Vain.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986). Parmelia rahengensis Vain. Pseudoparmelia rahengensis (Vain.) Hale. THAILAND. Nong Boa near Raheng, Chiang Mai (Doi Saget, Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Chieng Dao N.P., Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Maetang), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P.), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1921: 39, as Parmelia rahengensis), Hale (1976a: 42, as Pseudoparmelia rahengensis), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 329; 1997a: 334; 1997b: 335, 366), Moon et al. (2000a: 105). SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Sarcographa medusulina (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 131), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334; 1997b: 355), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. ASIA. — Spilonema Bornet; Coccocarpiaceae BKF, BM, CMU, TNS, US, TUR-V (lectotype). Spilonema schmidtii (Vain.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18: 97 (1963). — Relicinopsis malaccensis (Nyl.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986). Leptogidium mooreii (Hepp) Nyl. Leptodendriscum schmidtii Vain. THAILAND. Loei (Nahaew N.P.), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 125). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I). Vainio (1909: 115; 1921: 34, as Leptodendriscum schmidtii), Henssen (1963: 97). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka. TUR-V (lectotype, syntype). ASIA. — Rimelia Hale & A. Fletcher; Parmeliaceae Sporopodium Mont.; Ectolechiaceae Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A. Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 28 (1990). Sporopodium hossei Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 47 (1921). Parmelia cetrata f. soredifera Vain. Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 47). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Maetang), Chiang Rai (Ban Lang), Loei (Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Vainio (1921: 37, as Parmelia cetrata f. soredifera), Sato (1962: 3), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 329), Moon et al. (2000a: 105, as Rimelia clavulifera). SPECIMENS. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS, TUR-V. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. Roccella DC.; Roccellaceae Roccella phycopsis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 440 (1803). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Sporopodium leucoxanthum (Spreng.) Vain., Suom. Elainja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 47 (1921). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 47). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype). ASIA. — Sticta (Schreb.) Ach.; Lobariaceae Sticta boschiana Mont. & Bosch., in Junghuhn, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 436 (1855). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 100). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley (1991: 233). SPECIMENS. BM. SPECIMENS. ASIA. — ASIA. BM. Indonesia, Philippines. Sarcographa Fée; Graphidaceae Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803). Sarcographa labyrinthica Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 46 (1887). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.). Wolseley (1991: 233), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). Graphis labyrinthica (Ach.) Vain. THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 131, as Graphis labyrinthica). SPECIMENS. BM, TUR-V. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. China, India, Indonesia, Philippines. Sticta nylanderiana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 356 (1925). 53 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Chiang Dao N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Saget). Yoshimura (1978: 38), Wolseley (1991: 233), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. AAU, BM, C. ASIA. China, India, Taiwan. Sticta platyphylloides Nyl., in Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 22 (1887). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 38). SPECIMEN. AAU. Syncesia Taylor; Roccellaceae Syncesia albiseda (Nyl.) Tehler, Fl. Neotropica 78: 37 (1996). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 339). ASIA. China, India. SPECIMENS. Sticta weigelii Isert, in Acharius, Lichenogr. Universalis: 446 (1810). ASIA. THAILAND. 39). Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: SPECIMEN. AAU. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia. BM. Sri Lanka. Teloschistes Norman; Teloschistaceae Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 7: 229 (1853). Teloschistes flavicans f. glaber Vain. Sticta wrightii Tuck., Amer. J. Arts, ser. 2, 28: 204 (1859). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 111, as Teloschistes flavicans f. glaber). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 45). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. TUR-V. ASIA. ASIA. China, Taiwan. Strigula Fr.; Strigulaceae Strigula maculata (Cooke & Massee) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 186 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 188 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Strigula smaragdula Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830). TUR-V. China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema Ach.; Thelotremataceae Thelotrema alboannuliforme Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw., Kavaka 12(2): 57 (1985). THAILAND. Loei (Na Haeo N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 64–66). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. Thelotrema albosorellum (Nyl.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 139 (1872). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 66–67). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema astroideum (Berk. & Broome) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 131 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 69–71). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. CANB. ASIA. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema calathiforme Vain., Hedwigia 46: 174 (1907). Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 346 (1863). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 119). SPECIMENS. FH , TUR-V (both syntypes). ASIA. India. 54 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Thelotrema canarense Patw. & C.R. Kulk., Norweg. J. Bot. 24: 128 (1977). Thelotrema lacteum Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 47: 269 (1864). THAILAND. Chiang Mai ( Doi Suthep N.P.), Kanchanaburi (Erawan N.P.), Sakhon Nakhon (Phu Phan N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 71– 73). THAILAND. Sakonnakhon (Phu Pham N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 86–89). SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India. Thelotrema colobicum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 169 (1873). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Kitchakut N.P.), Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei ( Na Haeo N.P., Phu Ruea N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 73–76). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. India, Sri Lanka. SPECIMENS. RAMK. India, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema laemense Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Kanchanaburi (Khao Laem N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 134–136, as Thelotrema ‘unidentified 3’). SPECIMENS. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). ASIA. — Thelotrema lepademersum Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw., Kavaka 12(2): 59 (1985). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 89–91). Thelotrema dilatatum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 13 (1980). SPECIMENS. THAILAND. 76–78). Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Homchantara (1999: Thelotrema leprieurii (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 131 (1980). SPECIMENS. RAMK. THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 91–93). ASIA. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema expallescens Nyl., Flora 59: 560 (1876). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. Thelotrema glaucopallens Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 2: 327 (1863). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Khao Soi Dao N.P., Kitchakut N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 78–81). ASIA. RAMK. India, Malaysia. Thelotrema imperfectum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 255 (1981). THAILAND. Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 81–83). SPECIMENS. ASIA. ASIA. India. SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM. Sri Lanka. India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema leprocarpoides Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 259 (1981). SPECIMENS. Thelotrema leprocarpum (Nyl.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 139 (1872). THAILAND. Loei (Na Haeo N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 94–96). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Thelotrema monosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1860). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 96–100). THAILAND. Lampang (Wiang Kosai N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 84–86). ASIA. ASIA. India. RAMK. India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. RAMK. ASIA. India. Thelotrema laceratulum Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 399 (1887). SPECIMENS. RAMK. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). — SPECIMENS. RAMK. BM. India, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema mongkolsukii Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 129–131, as Thelotrema ‘unidentified 1’). 55 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND SPECIMENS. ASIA. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). — Thelotrema nureliyum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(3): 259 (1981). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 100–102). SPECIMENS. Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch, in Junghuhn, Enum. Pl. Insul. Java Sumatra: 151 (1855). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 114–117). SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. RAMK. ASIA. Sri Lanka. Thelotrema pseudoexanthismocarpum (Patw. & C.R. Kulk.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980). Thelotrema patens Nyl., Acta. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 26: 17 (1900). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Satun (Thalae Ban N.P.), Sukhothai (Ramkhamhaeng N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 117–120). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep), Phetchabaun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 102–104). SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. ASIA. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema phliuense Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 138–140, as Thelotrema ‘unidentified 5’). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM (holotype). Thelotrema pycnophragmium Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan Singapore: 5 (1891). THAILAND. 120–122). Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.). Homchantara (1999: SPECIMENS. RAMK. ASIA. India, Malaysia. — Thelotrema phlyctidioides (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980). Thelotrema rhododiscum Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: (in press). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 136–138, as Thelotrema ‘unidentified 4’). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Namtok Phliu N.P.), Chiang Mai ( Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Homchantara (1999: 104–117). SPECIMENS. E (isotype), RAMK (holotype). SPECIMENS. ASIA. BM, RAMK. ASIA. Sri Lanka. Thelotrema piluliferum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 227 (1868). THAILAND. 107–108. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Homchantara: 1999: SPECIMENS. BM. — Thelotrema rugatulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 168 (1873). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Thelotrema platysporum Harm., Bull. Séances Soc. Sci. Nancy, sér. 3, 13: 41 (1912). ASIA. RAMK. India Thelotrema subhiatum Patw. & Nagarkar, Biovigyanam 6: 9 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 110–112). THAILAND. Chantaburi (Kitchakut N.P.), Phetchabun (Phu Hin Rongkla N.P.), Sakonnakhon (Phu Phan N.P.). Homchantara (1999: 120–122). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. BM, RAMK. RAMK. ASIA. India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. ASIA. Thelotrema poeltii Patw. & C.R. Kulk., Norweg. J. Bot. 24: 130 (1977). Thelotrema turgidulum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218), Homchantara (1999: 125–129). SPECIMENS. SPECIMENS. ASIA. India. RAMK. ASIA. India. India. RAMK. 56 P.A. WOLSELEY, B. AGUIRRE-HUDSON AND P.M. McCARTHY Thelotrema weberi Hale, Phytologia. 27: 497 (1974). Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb.; Caliciales THAILAND. 107–108). Chiang Mai ( Doi Suthep N.P.). Homchantara (1999: Tylophoron moderatum Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862). SPECIMENS. BM. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 334, 339). ASIA. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Tricharia Fée emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae. SPECIMENS. ASIA. Tricharia aff. vainioi R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 382 (1952). THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMEN. ASIA. RAMK. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Trypethelium Spreng.; Trypetheliaceae Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 351 (1804). THAILAND. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.), Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Paulson (1930: 100), Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). SPECIMENS. BM, CANB, RAMK. BM. China, India, Taiwan. Usnea Dill. ex Adans.; Usneaceae Usnea australis Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 282 (1825). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.). Vainio (1921: 33), Sato (1962: 4), Santisuk (1988: 99). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. — Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 182, 191 (1909). Eumitria perrubescens Vain. Usnea implicita (Stirt.) Zahlbr. Usnea implicita subsp. perrubescens Stirt. ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Vietnam. THAILAND. Loei (Phu Luang, Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 35, as Eumitria perrubescens), Motyka (1936: 62, as Usnea implicita subsp. perrubescens), Rogers & Stevens (1988: 358), Yoshimura (1978: 35). Trypethelium nigroporum Makhija & Patw., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 73: 202 (1993). SPECIMENS. AAU, C, TUR-V (holotype of Eumitria perrubescens). THAILAND . Loei (Naheaw), Sakonnakhon (Phu Pan N.P.). Vongshewarat et al. (1999: 235). SPECIMENS. ASIA. RAMK. India. Trypethelium tropicum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885). ASIA. China (incl. Hong Kong), Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Usnea baileyi subsp. chrysopora (Stein) Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 42: 7 (1967). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Chiang Dao N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 36). SPECIMENS. C. THAILAND. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragob et al. (1998: 218). ASIA. SPECIMENS. Usnea baileyi subsp. septentrionalis Asahina, in Hara, Fl. Eastern Himalaya: 598 (1966). CANB, RAMK. ASIA. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Vietnam. Trypethelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 255 (1885). Pseudopyrenula ochroleuca (Eschw.) Vain. Pseudopyrenula ochroleuca var. subdissocians Vain. Trypethelium ochroleucum var. subdissocians (Vain.) Zahlbr. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 147; 1921: 55, as Pseudopyrenula ochracea), Harris (1998: 145). Philippines. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Thung Salaeng, Phu Luang N.P.). Yoshimura (1978: 35). SPECIMENS. ASIA. AAU, C. India, Nepal, Taiwan. Usnea dasycera (Nyl.) Motyka, Usnea: 552 (1936–38). Usnea perplexans f. dasycera (Nyl.) Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 33, as Usnea perplexans f. dasycera). SPECIMEN. TUR-V (holotype of Pseudopyrenula ochroleuca var. subdissocians). SPECIMENS. ASIA. Usnea endochroa var. papillata (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 564 (1930). India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea. AAU, C. ASIA. — Eumitria endochroa var. papillata Vain. 57 CATALOGUE OF THE LICHENS OF THAILAND THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 34, as Eumitria endochroa var. papillata). Usnea pectinata Taylor, in Hooker, J. Bot. (London) 6: 191 (1847). SPECIMEN. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P., Phu Luang N.P.). Awasthi (1986: 362), Yoshimura (1978: 36), Kurokawa & Kashiwadani (1988: 51). ASIA. TUR-V. Philippines. Usnea endorhodina (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 564 (1930). SPECIMENS. Kurokawa, Lich. Rar. Crit. Exs. No. 347, C, AAU. ASIA. China, India, Malaysia. Eumitria endorhodina Vain. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 34, as Eumitria endorhodina). Usnea perplexans Stirt. Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 103 (1881). SPECIMEN. THAILAND. ASIA. TUR-V. Philippines. Usnea florida var. subcomosa Vain., Philipp. J. Sci. Sect. C, 4: 652 (1909). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 33). SPECIMEN. TUR-V. ASIA. China, Philippines. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Vainio (1921: 33). SPECIMEN. AAU. ASIA. India, Philippines. Usnea rubicunda Stirt., Scott. Naturaliust (Perth) 6: 102 (1881). THAILAND. (1978: 36). Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P), Phu Miang. Yoshimura SPECIMENS. AAU. Usnea himantodes Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 75 (1883). ASIA. Usnea neoguineensis var. gracilior Asahina. Usnea neoguineensis var. neoguineensis Asahina. Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale; Parmeliaceae THAILAND. Loei (Phu Luang). Asahina (1968: 497, as Usnea neoguineensis var. gracilior), Yoshimura (1978: 36, as U. neoguineensis and U. neoguineensis var. gracilior), Stevens (1990: 410). Xanthoparmelia congensis (Stein) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974). SPECIMENS. AAU, TNS (holotypes of Usnea neoguineensis var. gracilior and Usnea neoguineensis var. neoguineensis). ASIA. China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. China, India, Indonesia, Taiwan, Vietnam. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget), Loei (Ban Sui, Phu Kradung), Lumpang (Khuntan N.P.), Phitsanulok (Lan Hin Taek, Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Sakonnakhon (Phu Pan N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 125), Moon et al. (2000a: 105). SPECIMENS. RAMK, TNS. Usnea hossei Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 34 (1921). ASIA. THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.). Vainio (1921: 34), Zahlbruckner (1933: 581), Sato (1938: 4; 1962: 4), Herre (1963: 65), Santisuk (1988: 99). Xanthoparmelia mougeotina (Nyl.) D.J. Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 538 (1981). SPECIMENS. SPECIMEN. RAMK. BKF, TNS, TUR-V (syntypes). ASIA. China, Malaysia, Taiwan. China (incl. Hong Kong). THAILAND. ASIA. Lumpang (Khuntan N.P.). Pooprang et al. (1999: 125). Papua New Guinea. Usnea leucospilodea Nyl., J. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 20: 30 (1883). THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.). Asahina, (1969: 37), Yoshimura (1978: 36). SPECIMEN. AAU, C. ASIA. India, Papua New Guinea, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan. Usnea luridorufa Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 104 (1881). THAILAND. 374). Doi Suthep. Motyka (1937–38: 523), Awasthi (1986: SPECIMEN. AAU, C. ASIA. China. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We are grateful to those organisations and individuals who have assisted this project over many years: the Leverhulme Trust who provided the initial funding to Pat Wolseley and Begoña AguirreHudson for this research in Thailand; The Natural History Museum for supporting this research during and since initial funding; Prof. Teuvo Ahti (Helsinki), Prof. Jack Elix (Canberra), Dr Seppo Huhtinen (Turku), Dr Hiroyuki Kashiwadani (Tokyo), Laszlo Lökös (Budapest), Dr Simone Louwhoff (London), the Royal Forestry Department, Thailand; Prof. Kansri Boonpragob, Dr Natsurang Homchantara and the staff and students of the Lichen Research Group, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok; Dr Wanaruk Saipunkaew (Chiang Mai University), Dr Oy Kanjanavanit and M.R. Smansnid Svasti. This catalogue is dedicated to Thai lichenologists and especially to Prof. Kansri Boonpragob and Dr Natsurang Homchantara under whose direction lichenology now flourishes in Thailand. 58 REFERENCES Abbayes, H. des 1956. 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Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand

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