English Bird Names HTML 2015

Ümüt Çınar

Mouling National Park is situated at E 940 41? 17.38?-E 940 59? 82? and N 280 28? 39?-N 280 41? 56?? in the Dihang- Dibang Biosphere Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India. It covers an area of 483 km2. A bird list of 314 species, compiled from studies undertaken from 2010 to 2016 is presented along with information on status, conservation status and method of confirmation. In absence of adequate documented information on the biodiversity wealth in the national park, this study holds a lot of value and significance. Such information, as presented in this paper is crucial in order to develop conservation action plans for this protected area.

We had some staggered arrivals on Day 1 of the tour which gave time for folks to settle down and prepare for our upcoming adventure. The second group to arrive (Thomason's and Mcneely's) got a little bit of luck as we spotted a Common Potoo roosting right above our van at the airport, great first bird for some of the group! Everyone got to mingle and meet, although some of us have travelled together in the past, and dinner at Crepes and Waffles was a great opportunity to catch up and learn about our new friends. Dinner was spectacular, and the group enjoyed learning that Colombia Birdwatch supports this establishment as 100% of their workforce is composed single moms that are heads of the family. After a decadent dessert, we headed to the hotel to prepare four our ascent up the western Andes for our first full day of birding.

"Los cerros del Sira, una cadena montañosa aislada en el centro del Perú, abrigan una avifauna distintiva pero poco estudiada. En julio y agosto del 2010, una expedición ornitológica visitó las montañas y registró varias aves interesantes. Entre ellas, Scytalopus parvirostris, Contopus nigrescens y Myiotheretes fumigatus no habían sido reportadas antes en esta localidad. Ocho especies más han sido reportadas previamente en el extremo sur de las montañas, pero nunca en la parte norte, la cual queda separada de la parte sur por un filo que baja a 1.000 msnm. Algunas otras especies, incluyendo Pauxi koepckeae, Cichlopsis leucogenys y Tangara phillipsi, son de interés especial por su rareza, sus distribuciones limitadas, o las elevaciones extremas en que fueron registradas."

9.9.2018 KMOKSY İNGİLİZCE KUŞ ADLARI TARAMA SÖZLÜĞÜ (2015-2017 HTML SAYFASINDAN AYNEN) English Bird Names | Ümüt Çınar Sitedeki 22 bölümlük HTML *http://www.kmoksy.com/zobot/birds_English.html+ sayfasının tek bölümlük PDF versiyonudur (ekleme çıkarma yapılmamıştır)1 İngilizce Kuş Adları English Names of Birds by Ümüt Çınar Kasım 2015/ Haziran 2016-2017 (tamamlanmamış) 01 → Pᴀʟᴇᴏɢɴᴀᴛʜᴀᴇ : Sᴛʀᴜᴛʜɪᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Rʜᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴀsᴜᴀʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴘᴛᴇʀʏɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴇᴘʏᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Dɪɴᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Lɪᴛʜᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Tɪɴᴀᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs & Rᴇfᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs 02 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Gᴀʟʟɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 03 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Aɴsᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 04 → Cᴏʟᴜᴍʙᴇᴀ : Pʜᴏᴇɴɪᴄᴏᴘᴛᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pᴏᴅɪᴄɪᴘᴇᴅɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Mᴇsɪᴛᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pᴛᴇʀᴏᴄʟɪᴅɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴏʟᴜᴍʙɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 05 → Oᴛɪᴅᴀᴇ : Mᴜsᴏᴘʜᴀɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Oᴛɪᴅɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴜᴄᴜʟɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴀᴘʀɪᴍᴜʟɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Sᴛᴇᴀᴛᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Nʏᴄᴛɪʙɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pᴏᴅᴀʀɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴘᴏᴅɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 06 → Gʀᴜᴀᴇ : Oᴘɪsᴛʜᴏᴄᴏᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Gʀᴜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cʜᴀʀᴀᴅʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 07 → Aʀᴅᴇᴀᴇ : Eᴜʀʏᴘʏɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pʜᴀᴇᴛʜᴏɴᴛɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Gᴀᴠɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Sᴘʜᴇɴɪsᴄɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cɪᴄᴏɴɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pʀᴏᴄᴇʟʟᴀʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Sᴜʟɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pʟᴀᴛᴀʟᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Pᴇʟᴇᴄᴀɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aʀᴅᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 08 → Tᴇʟʟᴜʀᴀᴠᴇs / Afʀᴏᴀᴠᴇs : Cᴀᴛʜᴀʀᴛɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴄᴄɪᴘɪᴛʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Sᴛʀɪɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 09 → Tᴇʟʟᴜʀᴀᴠᴇs / Afʀᴏᴀᴠᴇs : Cᴏʟɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Lᴇᴘᴛᴏsᴏᴍᴀᴛɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Tʀᴏɢᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Bᴜᴄᴇʀᴏᴛɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴏʀᴀᴄɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 10 → Tᴇʟʟᴜʀᴀᴠᴇs / Afʀᴏᴀᴠᴇs : Pɪᴄɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 11 → Tᴇʟʟᴜʀᴀᴠᴇs / Aᴜsᴛʀᴀʟᴀᴠᴇs : Cᴀʀɪᴀᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Fᴀʟᴄᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Psɪᴛᴛᴀᴄɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs 12 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs : Aᴄᴀɴᴛʜɪsɪᴛᴛɪ, Tʏʀᴀɴɴɪ 13 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ : Mᴇɴᴜʀɪᴅᴀ, Cʟɪᴍᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴅᴀ, Mᴇʟɪᴘʜᴀɢɪᴅᴀ, Oʀᴛʜᴏɴʏᴄʜɪᴅᴀ 14 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Cᴏʀᴠɪᴅᴀ : Mᴏʜᴏᴜᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Oʀɪᴏʟoɪᴅᴇᴀ 15 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Cᴏʀᴠɪᴅᴀ : Nᴇosɪᴛᴛᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Mᴀʟᴀᴄᴏɴᴏᴛᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ 16 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Cᴏʀᴠɪᴅᴀ : Cᴏʀᴠᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ 17 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Mᴇʟᴀɴᴏᴄʜᴀʀɪᴛᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Cɴᴇᴍᴏᴘʜɪʟᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Cᴀʟʟᴀᴇᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Pɪᴄᴀᴛʜᴀʀᴛᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Pᴀʀᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ 18 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Sʏʟᴠɪᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ 19 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Rᴇɢᴜʟᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Bᴏᴍʙʏᴄɪʟʟᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Cᴇʀᴛʜɪᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ, Mᴜsᴄɪᴄᴀᴘᴏɪᴅᴇᴀ 20 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Pᴀssᴇʀoɪᴅᴇᴀ : Dɪᴄᴀᴇɪᴅᴀᴇ, Nᴇᴄᴛᴀʀɪɴɪɪᴅᴀᴇ, Pʟᴏᴄᴇɪᴅᴀᴇ, Esᴛʀɪʟᴅɪᴅᴀᴇ, Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀᴇ, Mᴏᴛᴀᴄɪʟʟɪᴅᴀᴇ, Fʀɪɴɢɪʟʟɪᴅᴀᴇ 21 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Pᴀssᴇʀoɪᴅᴇᴀ : Iᴄᴛᴇʀoɪᴅᴇᴀ : Eᴍʙᴇʀɪzɪᴅᴀᴇ, Pᴀssᴇʀᴇʟʟɪᴅᴀᴇ, Iᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴅᴀᴇ, Pᴀʀᴜʟɪᴅᴀᴇ 22 → Pᴀssᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs / Pᴀssᴇʀɪ / Pᴀssᴇʀɪᴅᴀ : Pᴀssᴇʀoɪᴅᴇᴀ : Iᴄᴛᴇʀoɪᴅᴇᴀ : Cᴀʀᴅɪɴᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴇ, Tʜʀᴀᴜᴘɪᴅᴀᴇ 1 HTML versiyonu için topladığım malzemeler ve yaptığım tarantılar hard disk yandığı için yok oldular. Html sayfasından word dosyasına aktarılırken yazılar kaligrafik olarak düzenlenmediği için görünüm oldukça göz bozucudur. 2 ♂ = erkek ♀ = dişi sensu lato = geniş anlamda sensu stricto = dar anlamda incl. ... = ... dahil excl. ... = ... hariç SYN = sinonim LOC = yer DOM = evcil JUV = genç, yavru EPESKİ SINIFLANDIRMA A. Terrestres, Aves terrestres – land birds A.I. Insessores – perchers, perching birds (RZSI 1833; GZS 1837) ... Passeres, Cantores, Cantrices, Oscines – passerine birds, sparrow-like birds, granivorous birds, songsters, warblers, small birds A.I.1. Dentirostres – tooth-billed birds, toothed bills (RZSI 1833), toothed-beaked birds, dentirostral birds § = Paridae, Motacillidae, Turdidae, Timaliidae, Pycnonotidae, Muscicapidae, Cotingidae, Bombycillidae, Pachycephalidae, Maluridae, Vireonidae, Campephagidae, Dicruridae, Laniidae, Oriolidae, Formicariidae, Tyrannidae, Tityridae, Pipridae, Thamnophilidae A.I.2. Conirostres – cone-billed birds, conic bills (RZSI 1833), conic-beaked birds, conirostral birds § = passeriform: Corvidae, Callaeidae, Paradisaeidae, Sturnidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Buphagidae, Icteridae, Fringillidae, Ploceidae, Thraupidae, Emberizidae, Alaudidae, Cotingidae & non-passeriform: Coliiformes, Musophagidae, Opisthocomidae, Bucerotidae A.I.3. Tenuirostres – thin-billed birds, slender bills (RZSI 1833), slender-beaked birds, tenuirostral birds § = passeriform: Promeropidae, Nectariniidae, Coerebidae, Meliphagidae, Furnariidae, Certhiidae, Sittidae, Troglodytidae, Orthonychidae & non-passeriform: Trochilidae, Upupidae A.I.4. Fissirostres [sensu stricto] – chelidonian birds, swallow tribe § = Hirundinidae A.I.4. Fissirostres [sensu lato] – wide-mouthed birds, cleft bills (RZSI 1833), cleft-beaked birds, fissirostral birds A.I.4.a. Fissirostres diurnæ – § = passeriform: Hirundinidae, Eurylaimidae & non-passeriform: Apodidae, Coraciiformes, Trogoniformes, Galbulidae A.I.4.b. Fissirostres nocturne – § = Caprimulgiformes ... Volitores – § = Apodiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Coraciiformes, Trogoniformes, Galbulidae, Bucerotidae A.I.5. Scansores – climbers (RZSI 1833), climbing birds, yoke-footed birds, zygodactylous birds A.I.5.a. Prehensores – § = Psittaciformes A.I.5.b. Strepitores, Heterogenes, Insessores Heterogenes, Picariæ, Piece – screechers, picarian birds, pies § = Piciformes, Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes A.I.5.b.1. Syndactyli [: Arcuirostres, Cylindrirostres, Angulirostres, Serratirostres] – A.I.5.b.2. Zygodactyli [: Levirostres, Cuneirostres, Curvulirostres] – A.I.5.b.3. Heterodactyli [: Aecurvirostres, Parvirostres, Tenuirostres] – A.II. Raptores, Raptatores, Rapaces, Aves rapaces, Accipitres – birds of prey (RZSI 1833; MacGillivray 1836; GZS 1837), preyers, rapacious birds (MacGillivray 1836), predaceous birds (MacGillivray 1836), 3 raveners, accipitrous birds A.II.1. Diurnes, Accipitres diurni – diurnal birds of prey (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920a, 1920b, 1922) § = Cathartiformes, Accipitriformes, Falconiformes A.II.2. Nocturnes, Accipitres nocturni – § = Strigiformes A.III. Rasores – scratchers, scrapers, gallinaceous birds (RZSI 1833; GZS 1837) A.III.1. Gallinæ, Gallinacei, Clamatores, Rasores [sensu stricto] – poultry, fowl-like birds, chicken-like birds (Payne 1913), gallinaceous birds (Payne 1913) § = Galliformes, Pteroclidiformes, Charadriiformes (partim: Thinocoridae, Chionidae, Turnicidae), Tinamiformes A.III.2. Columbæ, Columbacei, Gemitores, Gyratones – cooers, pigeons, columbine birds, colombian birds § = Columbiformes A.III.3. Struthiones, Cursores, Struthionidæ Vigors 1825 [: Rhea, Struthio, Casuarius, Dromiceius, Didus, Otis] – coursers, running-birds, runners, struthious birds, ostrich kind (RZSI 1833) A.III.3.a. Brevipennes – short-winged birds § = Struthioniformes, Rheiformes, Casuariiformes, Apterygiformes A.III.3.b. Pressirostres, Pressirostri – flat-billed birds, pressirostrial birds § = Otidiformes, Charadriidae B. Aquaticæ, Aves aquaticæ – water birds B.IV. Grallatores [sensu lato] – waders, wading birds, grallatorial birds B.IV.1. Grallæ, Grallatores [sensu stricto] – waders, wading birds (RZSI 1833; GZS 1837), wadingbirds, cloven-footed birds, stilted birds § = Otidiformes B.IV.1.a. Macrodactyli – large-footed birds § = Rallidae, Jacanidae, Anhimidae, Phoenicopteriformes B.IV.1.b. Cultirostres – knife-billed birds, long-legged wading birds § = Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae, Gruidae, Threskiornithidae B.IV.1.c. Longirostres – long-billed birds § = Threskiornithidae, Scolopacidae B.IV.1.d. Pressirostres → Struthiones B.IV.2. Pinnatipedes, Grallæ-pinnatipedes – fin-footed birds, pinnated-footed birds, waders with pinnated feet, lobe footed swimming birds § = Phalaropus, Fulica, Heliornithidae, Podicipedidae B.IV.3. Palmipedes → Natatores B.V. Natatores, Palmipedes, Anseres – swimmers, swimming birds (RZSI 1833; GZS 1837), webfooted birds, web-footed water birds, palmipeds, anserine birds B.V.1. Brachyptera, Brevipennatæ – short-winged birds § = Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Alcidae, Sphenisciformes B.V.2. Longipennes, Longipennatæ – long-winged birds, longipennial birds § = Procellariiformes, Laridae, Sternidae B.V.3. Totipalmatæ – completely web-footed birds § = Pelecanidae, Suliformes, Phaethontiformes B.V.4. Lamellirostri, Lamellirostres, Lamellirostræ, Lamellirostratæ – flat-billed birds, plated-billed birds, soft-billed swimmers (Payne 1913) § = Anseriformes, Phoenicopteriformes Tür ve tür üstü taksonların sıralaması büyük ölçüde jboyd sitesine göredir. Alt türlerin sıralaması ise Avibase sitesine göredir. 4 Palaeognathae – paleognaths Ratitae – ratites Struthioniformes [sensu lato: Struthiones, Rheae, Casuarii, Apteryges, Dinornithes, Aepyornithes] – ostriches Struthioniformes [sensu stricto], Struthiones – ostriches Struthionidae – ostriches (HBW), ostrich (Bowen 1926), ostrich tribe Struthio – Struthio camelus – ostrich (RZSI 1833; GZS 1837; Nicoll 1919), common ostrich (HBW), African ostrich (Avibase; Brown 1832) Struthio camelus camelus – North African ostrich (Mosenthal & Harting 1887; Bowen 1926), North-African ostrich (Gurney 1872), African Ostrich (North African) (Avibase), North African red-necked ostrich, northern ostrich (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), northern rednecked ostrich, red-necked ostrich, Barbary ostrich, Barbary red-necked ostrich, Mali ostrich, Sudan red-necked ostrich, Sudan ostrich, black ostrich (Brown 1776 [partim] ˃Salvadori 1895; Latham 1785 ˃Salvadori 1895; Shaw 1819), Sahel ostrich SYN Struthio camelus spatzi – West African ostrich, Rio de Oro ostrich, dwarf ostrich SYN Struthio camelus rothschildi – Struthio camelus syriacus – Arabian ostrich, African Ostrich (Arabian) (Avibase), Arabian red-necked ostrich, Syrian ostrich, Middle Eastern ostrich Struthio camelus massaicus, Struthio massaicus – Masai ostrich (Tomlinson 1946), East African ostrich (van Someren 1922), eastern ostrich Struthio camelus australis, Struthio australis; Struthio camelus meridionalis – southern ostrich (Bartl. 1860 ˃Salvadori 1895; Sclat. 1862 ˃Salvadori 1895; Mosenthal & Harting 1887), South African blue-necked ostrich, southern red-necked ostrich, South African ostrich (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), South-African ostrich (Gurney 1872), African Ostrich (Southern) (Avibase), black ostrich (Brown 1776 [partim] ˃Salvadori 1895), ostrich (Licht. 1812 ˃Salvadori 1895; Anderss. 1854 ˃Salvadori 1895) Struthio camelus var. domesticus – domestic ostrich, domesticated ostrich commercial name I (= camelus, massaicus) – red-necked ostrich commercial name II (= molybdophanes, australis) – blue-necked ostrich commercial name IIIa (= domesticus) – black-necked ostrich, African black commercial name IIIb (= domesticus) – Cape ostrich, Cape feather bird Struthio molybdophanes, Struthio camelus molybdophanes – Somali ostrich (Avibase; HBW; van Someren 1922; Tomlinson 1946), Somali blue-necked ostrich, Somali red-necked ostrich, East African blue-necked ostrich ?Struthio epoasticus – ?Struthio bidactylus, Autruchon bidactylus, Charadrius bidactylus – Levaillant's ostrich, didactyle ostrich (Hetigl. 1859 ˃Salvadori 1895) Struthio ? – pigmy ostrich (van Someren 1922 [A "pigmy Ostrich" has been reported from south of Lake Rudolf, but no specimens have been procured.)]) Struthio asiaticus – Asian ostrich, Asiatic ostrich Struthio brachydactylus – short-toed ostrich Struthio dmanisensis – giant ostrich Notopalaeognathae – 5 Rheiformes, Rheae – rheas Rheidae – rheas Rhea – rhea Rhea americana – greater rhea (Avibase; HBW), common rhea (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), rhea (GZS 1837; Mosenthal & Harting 1887), grey rhea, gray rhea, American rhea, American ostrich (Brown 1832; GZS 1837), South American ostrich (Mosenthal & Harting 1887) Rhea americana americana, Struthio americanus, Struthio camelus americanus; Struthio rhea, Rhea nandua, Rhea nandu – American rhea (Latham 1801 ˃Salvadori 1895; Shaw 1819; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Rhea americana macrorhyncha, Rhea macrorhyncha – long-billed rhea (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), great-billed rhea (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), ? Tuyew or Emu (Stedman 1806 ˃Salvadori 1895), Ema (Burton 1869 ˃Salvadori 1895) Rhea americana intermedia – intermediate rhea (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhea americana albescens, Rhea albescens – Argentine rhea (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Argentine common rhea. Argentine gray rhea, Argentine greater rhea SYN Rhea americana rothschildi, Rhea rothschildi – Rothschild's rhea (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), common rhea (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Rhea americana nobilis – Rhea americana araneipes – !Rhea nana – dwarf rhea (Avibase) Pterocnemia – Rhea pennata [sensu lato : incl. tarapacensis], Pterocnemia pennata– lesser rhea (Avibase) Rhea pennata [sensu stricto : excl. tarapacensis], Pterocnemia pennata– Darwin's rhea, Darwin's lesser rhea (Avibase), lesser rhea (HBW) Rhea pennata pennata, Pterocnemia pennata pennata; Rhea darvinii, Rhea darvini, Rhea americana darwinii, Pterocnemis darwinii, Pterocnemia darwinii, Struthio darwinii – Darwin's rhea (Mosenthal & Harting 1887; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Emu near to the Strait of Magellan (Dobrizhoffer 1784 ˃Salvadori 1895), Ostrich [from Patagonia] (Chaworth-Masters 1872 ˃Salvadori 1895) Rhea tarapacensis, Pterocnemia tarapacensis – puna rhea (HBW) Rhea pennata tarapacensis, Pterocnemia pennata tarapacensis, Rhea tarapacensis tarapacensis, Pterocnemia tarapacensis tarapacensis – Tarapacá rhea (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhea pennata garleppi, Pterocnemia pennata garleppi, Rhea tarapacensis garleppi, Pterocnemia tarapacensis garleppi – Garlepp's rhea (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Novaeratitae – Casuariiformes, Casuarii – emus and cassowaries Dromaiidae – emus Dromaius novaehollandiae – emu (Avibase; Brown 1832; GZS 1837; Mitchell 1838 ˃Salvadori 1895; Bennett 1860 ˃Salvadori 1895; Tegetmeier 1868 ˃Salvadori 1895; Mosenthal & Harting 1887), emeu (Wedemeyer 1824 ˃Salvadori 1895; Cunningh. 1827 ˃Salvadori 1895; RZSI 1833), common emu (HBW), Australian emu, larger emu, spotted 6 emu, New Holland emu (Shaw 1819), New Holland cassowary (Phillip 1789 ˃Salvadori 1895; White 1790 ˃Salvadori 1895; Latham 1801 ˃Salvadori 1895), New Holland ostrich Macartney 1837 ˃Salvadori 1895) Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Dromaius novaehollandiae, Dromaeus novaehollandiae, Dromiceius novaehollandiae, Casuarius novaehollandiae, Tachea novaehollandiae, Struthio novaehollandiae; Dromaius emeu, Dromiceius emu; Dromiceus australis; Dromaius novaehollandiae montanus; Dromaius ater – south eastern emu, mainland emu, common emu, emu (GZS 1837; Mosenthal & Harting 1887; Mathews 1913), emu of New South Wales (Collin's Voy. 1802 ˃Salvadori 1895) SYN Dromaius novaehollandiae woodwardi, Dromiceius novaehollandiae woodwardi – northern emu, north-western emu (Mathews 1913) Dromaius novaehollandiae rothschildi, Dromiceius novaehollandiae rothschildi – south western emu, south-western emu (Mathews 1913) ?SYN Dromaius irroratus, Dromaeus irroratus – spotted emu (Mosenthal & Harting 1887) Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis, Dromiceius novaehollandiae diemenensis, Dromaeus diemenensis – Tasmanian emu (Avibase; Mathews 1913), Van Diemen's Land cassowary (Latham 1823˃Salvadori 1895) § HBW: extinct since c. 1865 (since 1845 in the wild). Dromaius minor, Dromaius novaehollandiae minor; Dromiceixs spenceri, Peronista spenceri; Dromaius ater – King Island emu (Avibase; Mathews 1913), black emu Dromaius baudinianus; Dromaius parvulus; Dromaius peroni, Peronista peroni; Dromaius ater, Dromaeus ater; Dromaius diemenianus, Casuarius diemenianus – Kangaroo Island emu (Avibase; Mathews 1913), Kangaroo Island dwarf emu, Kangaroo Island black emu, dwarf emu Casuariidae – cassowaries Group I (= casuarius, bicarunculatus) – typical cassowaries (Rothschild 1900) Casuarius casuarius – southern cassowary (Avibase; HBW), cassowary !Casuarius casuarius casuarius, Hippalectryo casuarius, Struthio casuarius; Casuarius galeatus; Casuarius emeu; Casuarius orientalis; Hippalectryo indicus – Seram cassowary (Zootierliste), Ceram cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900), common cassowary (Rothschild 1900), cassowary (GZS 1837), galeated cassowary (Latham 1785 ˃Salvadori 1895; Shaw 1819; Brown 1832) SYN Casuarius javanensis (!) – Javanese (!) cassowary (Gulliv. 1875 ˃Salvadori 1895) SYN Casuarius casuarius lateralis – North New Guinea cassowary SYN Casuarius casuarius sclaterii, Casuarius sclaterii; Casuarius australis D'Albertis (non Wall) – D'Albertis's cassowary (Rothschild 1900), Sclater's cassowary (Perron) § Rothschild Sclater's cassowary adını buna değil philipi türüne vermiş. SYN (= aruensis or beccarii) Casuarius casuarius beccarii, Casuarius beccarii – Wokan cassowary (Zootierliste), Beccari's cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900) SYN (= aruensis or beccarii) Casuarius casuarius aruensis, Casuarius aruensis – SYN (= aruensis or beccarii) Casuarius casuarius violicollis – violet-necked cassowary (Rothschild 1900, Perron) SYN Casuarius casuarius johnsonii, Casuarius johnsonii; Casuarius casuarius australis, Casuarius australis – Australian cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900; Mathews 1913), Australian southern cassowary, southern cassowary (Perron), Johnstone's cassowary SYN (= johnsonii) Casuarius casuarius hamiltoni – ?Casuarius casuarius bistriatus, Casuarius bistriatus – north coastal cassowary (Zootierliste) SYN (= bistriatus) Casuarius casuarius grandis – !Casuarius casuarius bicarunculatus, Casuarius bicarunculatus bicarunculatus, Casuarius 7 bicarunculatus – two-wattled cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900), double-wattled cassowary, Aru Islands cassowary (Zootierliste) SYN Casuarius casuarius tricarunculatus, Casuarius bicarunculatus tricarunculatus, Casuarius tricarunculatus – § Peron'a uyularak düzenlenmiştir. Avibase, altijugus alt türünü casuarius alttürüne, tricarunculatus alt türünü de bicarunculatus alt türüne snonim olarak bağlamış. SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius intensus, Casuarius bicarunculatus intensus – blue-necked cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius altijugus, Casuarius altijugus – Wandammen cassowary (Zootierliste) SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius salvadorii, Casuarius salvadorii – Salvadori's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius hagenbecki, Casuarius hagenbecki – SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius chimaera, Casuarius bicarunculatus chimaera – SYN (= tricarunculatus) Casuarius casuarius intermedius, Casuarius bicarunculatus intermedius – Group III (= papuanus, picticollis, bennetti, loriae) – mooruks (Rothschild 1900) Casuarius bennetti – dwarf cassowary (Avibase; HBW), little cassowary, Bennett's cassowary, mountain cassowary, mooruk (Salvadori 1895) Casuarius bennetti bennetti – Bennett's cassowary, mooruk (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900) § Rothschild 1900: Native name : '' Moorup " in New Britain (corrupted: "Mooruk") SYN Casuarius bennetti maculatus, Casuarius maculatus – Casuarius bennetti goodfellowi, Casuarius goodfellowi – Goodfellow cassowary (Zootierliste) Casuarius bennetti claudii, Casuarius claudii – Grant's cassowary (Perron) Casuarius bennetti picticollis, Casuarius picticollis – painted-necked cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900), painted-throated cassowary, Wau cassowary SYN Casuarius bennetti loriae, Casuarius loriae – Loria's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) Casuarius bennetti hecki, Casuarius picticollis hecki – Heck's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN Casuarius keysseri – SYN Casuarius foersteri – Casuarius bennetti shawmayeri, Casuarius papuanus shawmayeri – Casuarius bennetti papuanus, Casuarius papuanus – Papuan cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Perron), Papuan dwarf cassowary (Avibase), Westermann's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) § HBW: under name "C. papuanus", with a race edwardsi; type specimen of "papuanus" does not show white occiput, whereas that of "westermanni" does, as does original painting of the same live individual, and in any case name "westermanni" has priority. SYN Casuarius bennetti westermanni, Casuarius westermanni – Westermann's cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Perron) SYN (= westermanni) Casuarius rogersi – SYN Casuarius bennetti roseigularis, Casuarius roseigularis – SYN Casuarius casuarius jamrachi, Casuarius jamrachi – Jamrach's cassowary (Perron) SYN Casuarius bennetti edwardsi, Casuarius westermanni edwardsi, Casuarius edwardsi – Milne-Edwards's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) Group II (= philipi, unappendiculatus) – one-wattled cassowaries (Rothschild 1900) Casuarius unappendiculatus – northern cassowary (Avibase; HBW), single-wattled cassowary, one-wattled cassowary 8 Casuarius unappendiculatus unappendiculatus – one-wattled cassowary (Mosenthal & Harting 1887, Rothschild 1900), single-wattled cassowary SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus doggetti, Casuarius doggetti – SYN Casuarius kaupi – Kaup's cassowary (Sclater 1872, Perron) Casuarius unappendiculatus occipitalis, Casuarius occipitalis – Yapen golden-necked cassowary, Jobi Island one-wattled cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus occipitalis aberr. laglaizei, Casuarius laglaizei – SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus rothschildi,Casuarius rothschildi – Rothschild's onewattled cassowary Casuarius unappendiculatus aurantiacus – golden-necked cassowary, gold-neck cassowary, eastern one-wattled cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus rufotinctus – red-necked cassowary, red-tinted one-wattled cassowary (Rothschild 1900) Casuarius unappendiculatus philipi, Casuarius philipi – Philip's single-wattled cassowary, Sclater's cassowary (Rothschild 1900) SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus mitratus – SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus suffusus – SYN Casuarius unappendiculatus multicolor – Apterygiformes, Apteryges – kiwis Apterygidae – kiwis Apteryx – apteryx or kiwi (Mosenthal & Harting 1887) Apteryx australis – southern brown kiwi (Avibase; HBW), common kiwi, tokoeka, apterous penguin (Latham 1824 ˃Salvadori 1895), kiwi (A. Newt. 1893 ˃Salvadori 1895) Apteryx australis australis – South Island brown kiwi, South Island kiwi (Mosenthal & Harting 1887) SYN Apteryx australis occidentalis, Apteryx oweni occidentalis, Apteryx occidentalis – west coast spotted kiwi Apteryx australis australis "Haast" – Haast tokoeka, Haast southern brown kiwi Apteryx australis australis "?" – northern fiordland tokoeka, Northern Fiordland southern brown kiwi Apteryx australis australis "?" – southern fiordland tokoeka Apteryx australis lawryi, Apteryx lawryi – Stewart Island brown kiwi, Stewart Island southern brown kiwi (Avibase), Stewart Island kiwi, Stewart Island tokoeka, southern tokoeka Apteryx rowi – Okarito brown kiwi (Avibase), Okarito kiwi (HBW), rowi Apteryx rowi rowi, Apteryx australis rowi – Apteryx sp. nov. (fusca?) – Haast brown kiwi (Avibase) Apteryx mantelli – North Island brown kiwi, North Island kiwi (Avibase; Mosenthal & Harting 1887), Northern Island brown kiwi, northern brown kiwi (HBW), Mantell's kiwi SYN Apteryx mantelli mantelli, Apteryx australis mantelli – SYN Apteryx mantelli novaezelandiae, Apteryx australis novaezealandiae, Dromiceius novaezelandiae – SYN Apteryx bulleri – Buller's kiwi Apteryx owenii – little spotted kiwi (Avibase; HBW), lesser spotted kiwi, little grey kiwi (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), little gray kiwi, kiwi-pukupuku SYN Apteryx owenii owenii, Stictapteryx owenii owenii, Kiwi owenii – SYN Apteryx owenii iredelai, Stictapteryx owenii iredalei – North Island little spotted kiwi, Iredal's little spotted kiwi 9 SYN Apteryx mollis – SYN Apteryx fusca Rowley, 1875 – SYN Pseudapteryx gracilis – Apteryx haastii – great spotted kiwi (Avibase; HBW), great grey kiwi, great gray kiwi, large grey kiwi (Mosenthal & Harting 1887), roroa, roa SYN Stictapteryx owenii maxima, Apteryx maxima – Aepyornithiformes, Aepyornithes – elephant birds Aepyornithidae – elephant birds Aepyornis gracilis – graceful elephant-bird Aepyornis hildebrandti – Hildebrandt's elephant-bird Aepyornis maximus – great elephant bird, giant elephant-bird, great elephantbird (Avibase) Aepyornis medius – medium elephant-bird Mullerornis agilis – agile elephant-bird Mullerornis betsilei – Betsile elephant-bird Dinornithiformes, Dinornithes – moas Dinornithidae – Dinornis – giant moa Dinornis giganteus – giant moa (Avibase) Dinornis maximus – giant moa (Avibase) Dinornis novaezealandiae – North Island giant moa, large bush moa (Avibase) Dinornis robustus – South Island giant moa Dinornis struthoides – slender bush moa (Avibase) Dinornis torosus – slender moa (Avibase) Megalapterygidae – Megalapteryx benhami – Benham's upland moa Megalapteryx didinus – upland moa, lesser megalapteryx (Avibase) Megalapteryx hectori – Emeidae – Anomalopteryx antiquus – Anomalopteryx didiformis – bush moa, little bush moa (Avibase), lesser moa Anomalopteryx oweni – Anomalopteryx parvus – Emeus crassus – eastern moa Euryapteryx curtus – broad-billed moa, coastal moa Euryapteryx geranoides – stout-legged moa Euryapteryx gravis – greater broad-billed moa Pachyornis – Pachyornis australis –crested moa Pachyornis elephantopus – elephant-footed moa, heavy-footed moa (Avibase) Pachyornis geranoides – Mantell's moa Pachyornis mappini – Mappin's moa 10 Lithornithiformes – Lithornithidae – lithornithids Tinamiformes – tinamous Tinamidae – tinamous (HBW), tinamids Nothurinae, Rhyncotinae – steppe tinamous Eudromia – Eudromia elegans – elegant crested tinamou (HBW), elegant crested-tinamou (Avibase), elegant tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Conover 1950) crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), elegant martineta, martineta tinamou, martineta (< perdix martineta Azara 1805) Eudromia elegans elegans, Calopezus elegans elegans, Calopezus elegans, Calodromas elegans, Tinamotis elegans – elegant tinamou (Conover 1950), elegant crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), elegant martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), elegant tinamotis SYN Eudromia elegans morenoi, Calopezus elegans morenoi – Moreno's martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Eudromia elegans intermedia, Etidromia formosa intermedia, Calopezus elegans intermedius, Calopezus intermedius – Tucuman elegant tinamou (Conover 1950), Tucuman crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), intermediate martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Eudromia elegans magnistriata – Santiago del Estero crested tinamou (Bohl 1970) Eudromia elegans riojana – La Rioja crested tinamou (Bohl 1970) Eudromia elegans albida, Calopezus elegans albidus – pale elegant tinamou (Conover 1950), pale crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), whitish martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Eudromia elegans wetmorei – Eudromia elegans multiguttata – eastern elegant tinamou (Conover 1950 ❶ [subsp. nov.]), eastern crested tinamou (Bohl 1970) Eudromia elegans devia – Neuquen elegant tinamou (Conover 1950 ❶ [subsp. nov.]), Neuquen crested tinamou (Bohl 1970) Eudromia elegans patagonica – southern elegant tinamou (Conover 1950 ❶ [subsp. nov.]), southern crested tinamou (Bohl 1970 [alt tür adı olarak]), Patagonian crested tinamou (Bohl 1970 *Ü.Ç: metin içinde serpintili olarak) Eudromia elegans numida – Eudromia formosa – quebracho crested tinamou (HBW), quebracho crested-tinamou (Avibase) Eudromia formosa formosa, Eudromia elegans formosa, Calodromas elegans formosus, Calopezus formosus – Lillo's martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Lillo's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Lillo's crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), Lillo's elegant tinamou (Conover 1950; Bohl 1970) Eudromia formosa mira, Eudromia mira – Paraguayan elegant tinamou (Conover 1950), Paraguayan crested tinamou (Bohl 1970), Brodkorb's martineta (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamotis – Tinamotis pentlandii; Eudromia andecola – Puna tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970), Pentland's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Pentland's tinamotis (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamotis ingoufi – Patagonian tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970), Ingouf's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Ingouf's tinamotis (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhynchotus, Rhinchotus – Rhynchotus rufescens – red-winged tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970), rufescent tinamou 11 Rhynchotus rufescens rufescens, Crypturus rufescens, Tinamus rufescens; Rhynchotus rufescens alleni; Rhynchotus fasciatus; Cryptura guazu, Tinamus guazu – rufous tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhynchotus rufescens catingae – catinga tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Reiser's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Rhynchotus rufescens pallescens, Rhynchotus pallescens; Rhynchotus arcanus – Argentine tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhynchotus maculicollis, Rhynchotus rufescens maculicollis, Rhynchotus maculicollis – huayco tinamou (Avibase; HBW), spotted-necked tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Bolivian rufescent tinamou Nothoprocta – Nothoprocta taczanowskii – Taczanowski's tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN ?Nothoprocta godmani – Nothoprocta ornata – ornate tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970) Nothoprocta ornata ornata, Rhynchotus ornatus – ornate tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Brydges's rhynchotus SYN Nothoprocta ornata jimenezi – SYN Nothoprocta ornata labradori – Nothoprocta ornata rostrata – long-billed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothoprocta ornata branickii, Nothoprocta branickii – Branicki's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) ?SYN Nothoprocta kalinowskii – Kalinowski's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothoprocta perdicaria – Chilean tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970), Chilian tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria perdicaria, Rhynchotus perdicarius, Nothura perdicaria, Nothurus perdicarius, Tinamus perdicarius, Crypturus perdicarius; Rhynchotus perdix, Tinanuis perdix, Tetrao perdix Molina, 1776 (nec Linn.) – Chilean tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Chilian tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Nothoprocta coquimbica – Coquimbo tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Nothoprocta punctulata, Rhynchotus punctulatus, Nothura punctulata Des Murs, in Gay, 1847 – small-spotted rhynchotus Nothoprocta perdicaria sanborni – Sanborn's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), southern tinamou Nothoprocta cinerascens – brushland tinamou (Avibase; HBW), large brushland tinamou (Bohl 1970), cinereous tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Burmeister's cinereous tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothoprocta cinerascens cinerascens, Nothura cinerascens – Nothoprocta cinerascens parvimaculata – Nothoprocta pentlandii – Andean tinamou (Avibase; HBW), canyon tinamou (Bohl 1970) Nothoprocta pentlandii pentlandii, Rhynchotus pentlandii; Nothoprocta moebiusi – Pentland's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Pentland's rhynchotus, Gray's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothoprocta pentlandii ambigua, Nothoprocta ambigua – Nothoprocta pentlandii niethammeri – 12 Nothoprocta pentlandii doeringi, Nothoprocta doeringi, Nothura doeringi – § Adolf Döring (1848 – 1925) Nothoprocta pentlandii mendozae – Nothoprocta pentlandii patriciae – Nothoprocta pentlandii oustaleti, Nothoprocta oustaleti; Nothoprocta pentlandii simonsi – Oustalet's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothoprocta pentlandii fulvescens, Nothoprocta fulvescens – fulvescent tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), fulvous tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothoprocta curvirostris – curve-billed tinamou (Avibase; HBW) Nothoprocta curvirostris curvirostris, Noihura curvirostris – curve-billed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), curved-billed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothoprocta curvirostris peruviana – Peruvian tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Taoniscus nanus, Nothura (Taoniscus) nana, Nothura nana, Pavunvula nana, Cryptura nana, Tinamus nanus; Taoniscus pavoninus – dwarf tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), least tinamou Nothura – Nothura boraquira, Tinamus boraquira, Nothura spixi; Nothura marmorata; Nothura schreineri – white-bellied nothura (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied tinamou, yellow-legged nothura, marbled nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), marbled tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912 [boraquira (acc.) = marmorata (syn.)]) Nothura minor, Tinamus Tinamus minor; Nothura media Schlegel, 1880 (not Tinamus medius Spix) – lesser nothura (Avibase; HBW), lesser tinamou, least nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), little tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Nothura assimilis – allied nothura Nothura darwinii – Darwin's nothura (Avibase; HBW), Darwin's tinamou, pale spotted tinamou (Bohl 1970) Nothura darwinii darwinii, Nothura maculosa darwinii – Darwin's nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Darwin's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura darwinii peruviana, Nothura maculosa peruviana – Peruvian nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Peruvian tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura darwinii agassizii, Nothura maculosa agassizii, Nothura agassizii – Agassiz's nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Agassiz's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura darwinii boliviana, Nothura maculosa boliviana, Nothura boliviana – Bolivian nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Bolivian tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura darwinii salvadorii, Nothura maculosa salvadorii, Nothura salvadorii; Nothura darwini mendozensis – Salvadori's nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Argentine tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura maculosa – spotted nothura (Avibase; HBW), spotted tinamou (Bohl 1970) Nothura maculosa maculosa, Crypturus maculosus, Tinamus maculosus, Tinamus maculosa; Cryptura fasciata – spotted nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), spotted tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Nothura maculosa savannarum – Nothura maculosa cearensis – Ceará nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothura maculosa major, Tinamus major; Nothura media, Tinamus medius Spix, 1825 – Spix's nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Bolivian tinamou Nothura maculosa paludivaga – 13 Nothura maculosa pallida – Nothura maculosa annectens – Nothura maculosa submontana – Nothura maculosa nigroguttata, Nothura nigroguttata; Nothura nigriguttata – black-spotted nothura (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-spotted tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothura chacoensis, Nothura maculosa chacoensis – Chaco nothura (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinaminae – forest tinamous Nothocercus – Nothocercus julius – tawny-breasted tinamou (Avibase; HBW) Nothocercus julius julius, Tinamus julius – Verreaux's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Bogatan tinamou SYN Nothocercus julius salvadorii, Nothocercus salvadorii – SYN Nothocercus bourcieri – SYN Nothocercus julius venezuelensis – Tamá tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothocercus julius fuscipennis, Nothocercus fuscipennis – dusky-winged tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothocercus bonapartei – highland tinamou (Avibase; HBW), Bonaparte's tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei bonapartei, Tinamus bonapartei – South American highland tinamou, Bonaparte's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothocercus bonapartei intercedens, Nothocercus intercedens – Salvadori's white-throated tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Antioquia tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothocercus bonapartei discrepans – Colombian highland tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei plumbeiceps, Nothocercus plumbeiceps – gray-capped tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Nothocercus bonapartei frantzii, Nothocercus frantzii, Tinamus frantzii – Frantzius's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Costa Rican highland tinamou (Avibase), highland tinamou (Blake 1958) Nothocercus nigrocapillus, Nothocercus nigricapillus – hooded tinamou (Avibase; HBW) Nothocercus nigrocapillus nigrocapillus, Tinamus nigrocapillus – hooded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-capped tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Nothocercus nigrocapillus cadwaladeri – Cadwalader's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus – Tinamus tao – grey tinamou (Avibase; HBW), gray tinamou, great blue tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), tao tinamou Tinamus tao tao, Trachypelmus tao; Crypturus canus Wagler, 1829 – great gray tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus tao septentrionalis; Tinamus canus Sclater, 1857 (nec Crypturus canus Wagler), Trachypelmus canus Heine and Reichenow, 1890 – northern gray tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus tao larensis – Lara tinamou Tinamus tao kleei, Crypturus kleei; Tinamus blasiusi (!), Tinamus blasii – Klee's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Tinamus tao weddelli, Tinamus weddelli – Weddell's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus solitarius – solitary tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Bohl 1970) 14 Tinamus solitarius solitarius, Cryptura solitaria; Tinamus guttulatus – SYN Tinamus solitarius nattereri – SYN Tinamus solitarius farinosus – SYN Tinamus solitarius organorum – Tinamus solitarius pernambucensis – Pernambuco solitary tinamou Tinamus osgoodi – black tinamou (Avibase; HBW) Tinamus osgoodi osgoodi – Tinamus osgoodi hershkovitzi, Tinamus hershkovitzi – Huila black tinamou, Huila tinamou Tinamus major – great tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Latham 1783 ˃Salvadori 1895), mountain hen Tinamus major major, Tetrao major; Tinamus brasiliens,Tracliypelmus brasiliensis, Crypturus brasiliensis, Cryptura magoua; Tinamus cristatellus – Guianan tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Guiana great tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Tinamus major subcristatus, Tinamus subcristatus, Trachypelmus subcristatus – small-crested tinamou Tinamus major percautus – Petén tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Peten tinamou Tinamus major robustus, Tinamus robustus, Trachypelmus robustus – robust tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), great Mexican tinamou Tinamus major fuscipennis, Tinamus robustus fuscipennis, Tinamus fuscipennis – dusky-winged tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), great tinamou (Blake 1958) Tinamus major castaneiceps, Tinamus castaneiceps – chestnut-crowned tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), chestnut-headed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Tinamus major brunneiventris – brown-breasted tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus major saturatus – saturated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus major latifrons, Tinamus latifrons – Ecuadorian tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), slatefronted tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Tinamus major zuliensis – Zulia tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus major olivascens – olivaceous tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus major serratus, Tinamus serratus serratus, Tinamus serratus, Crypturus serratus, Pezus serratus – Rio Negro tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), great tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Tinamus major ruficeps, Tinamus serratus ruficeps, Tinamus ruficeps – rufous-crowned tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), rufous-headed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Tinamus major peruvianus, Tinamus serratus peruvianus, Tinamus peruvianus – Peruvian tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tinamus guttatus, Crypturus guttatus – white-throated tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus – Crypturellus cinereus, Crypturus cinereus, Tinamus cinereus, Tetrao cinereus; Crypturellus cinereus rufescens; Crypturellus berlepschi cinerascens; Crypturus assimilis; Crypturus megapodius, Tinamus megapodius – cinereous tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Latham 1783 ˃Salvadori 1895; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), brushland tinamou Crypturellus berlepschi – Berlepsch's tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus berlepschi berlepschi, Crypturus berlepschi – SYN Crypturellus berlepschi fumosus, Crypturus macconnelli fumosus – SYN Crypturellus berlepschi macconnelli, Crypturus macconnelli – McConnell's tinamou 15 Crypturellus soui – little tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Latham 1783 ˃Salvadori 1895), pileated tinamou Crypturellus soui soui, Crypturornis soui soui, Crypturus soui soui, Crypturus soui, Tinamus soui, Crypturus sovi, Tetrao sovi; Crypturus pileatus, Tinamus pileatus, Tetrao pileatus – pileated tinamou (Robinson & Richmond 1901; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), little tinamou Crypturellus soui meserythrus, Crypturus soui meserythrus, Crypturus pileatus meserythrus, Crypturus meserythrus, Tinamus meserythrus – Mexican pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Guatemalan tinamou Crypturellus soui modestus, Crypturus soui modestus, Crypturus modestus – Cabanis's pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), little tinamou (Blake 1958) Crypturellus soui capnodes – Crypturellus soui poliocephalus, Crypturornis soui poliocephalus – gray-headed pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui panamensis, Crypturus soui panamensis – Panama pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui caucae, Crypturus soui caucae – Cauca pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui harterti, Crypturus soui harterti – Hartert's pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui mustelinus, Crypturornis soui mustelinus, Crypturus soui mustelinus, Crypturus mustelinus – Santa Marta pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Santa Marta tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus soui caquetae, Crypturus soui caquetae – Caquetá pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui nigriceps, Crypturus soui nigriceps – black-pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui andrei, Crypturus andrei – Andre's pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus soui albigularis, Crypturus soui albigularis – white-throated pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus soui decolor – SYN Crypturornis soui lyardi – SYN Crypturellus soui hoffmannsi, Crypturus soui hoffmannsi – Crypturellus soui inconspicuus – Bolivian pileated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus ptaritepui – tepui tinamou (Avibase; HBW), tepuí tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus – brown tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970) Crypturellus obsoletus obsoletus, Crypturus obsoletus, Tinamus obsoletus, Tinamus rufus – brown tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), obsolete tinamou SYN Crypturellus obsoletus caerulescens, Cryptura caerulescens, Tinamus caerulescens – SYN Crypturellus obsoletus laubmanni – SYN Crypturellus obsoletus chirimontanus, Crypturus obsoletus chirimontanus – Crypturellus obsoletus cerviniventris, Crypturornis cerviniventris, Crypturus cerviniventris – cinnamonbellied brown tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), fawn-vented tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus obsoletus knoxi – Crypturellus obsoletus ochraceiventris, Crypturus obsoletus ochraceiventris – ochre-bellied brown tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus obsoletus punensis, Crypturus obsoletus punensis – Puno brown tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) 16 Crypturellus obsoletus griseiventris, Crypturus obsoletus griseiventris, Crypturus griseiventris – graybellied brown tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), grey-vented tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus obsoletus hypochraceus, Crypturellus obsoletus hypochracea, Crypturornis hypochracea – Crypturellus obsoletus castaneus, Crypturellus castaneus, Crypturus castaneus, Tinamus castaneus – chestnut brown tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), chestnut tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus obsoletus traylori – Traylor's tinamou, Traylor's brown tinamou (Avibase) Crypturellus undulatus – undulated tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Bohl 1970) Crypturellus undulatus undulatus, Crypturus undulatus undulatus, Crypturus undulatus, Tinamus undulatus; Cryptura sylvicola, Tinamus sylvicola – banded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), undulated tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYNCrypturus undulatus scolopax, Crypturus scolopax, Nothocercus scolopax – radiated tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Crypturus radiatus, Tinamus radiatus – radiated tinamou Crypturellus undulatus manapiare – Crypturellus undulatus simplex, Crypturus adspersus simplex, Crypturus simplex – modest banded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus undulatus adspersus, Crypturus adspersus adspersus, Crypturus adspersus, Tinamus adspersus – Temminck's banded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Temminck's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Crypturellus undulatus confusus, Crypturus undulatus confusus – Humaytá banded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus undulatus yapura, Crypturus adspersus yapura, Crypturus yapura, Pezus yapura; Crypturus balstoni – Yapurá banded tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Balston's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912 [yapura (acc.) = balstoni (syn.)]) Crypturellus undulatus vermiculatus, Crypturornis undulatus vermiculatus, Crypturus adspersus vermiculatus, Crypturus vermiculatus, Tinamus vermiculatus – vermiculated tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus transfasciatus, Crypturus transfasciatus – pale-browed tinamou (Avibase; HBW), Steere's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus rubripes, Crypturus rubripes – Jelski's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Taczanowski's red-footed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus strigulosus, Crypturellus strigulosus strigulosus, Crypturus strigulosus, Tinamus strigulosus – Brazilian tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Oariana tinamou SYN Crypturellus strigulosus hellmayri, Crypturus hellmayri – SYN Crypturellus strigulosus peruvianus; Crypturellus strigulosus tambopatae – Crypturellus duidae, Crypturellus noctivagus duidae – grey-legged tinamou (Avibase; HBW), graylegged tinamou, Duida tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus erythropus – red-legged tinamou (Avibase; HBW), red-footed tinamou Crypturellus erythropus erythropus, Crypturellus noctivagus erythropus, Crypturus erythropus, Tinamus erythropus – red-footed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Pelzeln's red-footed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Tinamus longirostris – long-billed tinamou SYN Crypturellus erythropus dissimilis, Crypturellus noctivagus dissimilis, Crypturus dissimilis – Salvadori's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) 17 Crypturellus erythropus cursitans, Crypturellus noctivagus cursitans – Crypturellus erythropus spencei, Crypturellus cinnamomeus spencei, Crypturus cinnamomeus spencei – Crypturellus erythropus margaritae, Crypturellus noctivagus margaritae – Margarita red legged tinamou, Margarita's red legged tinamou [Margarita's (sic)] Crypturellus erythropus columbianus or Crypturellus columbianus, Crypturus columbianus – Colombian tinamou (Avibase; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus erythropus idoneus or Crypturellus idoneus, Crypturellus cinnamomeus idoneus, Crypturus idoneus – Santa Marta tinamou (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus erythropus saltuarius or Crypturellus saltuarius – Magdalena tinamou (Avibase) Crypturellus noctivagus – yellow-legged tinamou (Avibase; HBW) Crypturellus noctivagus noctivagus, Crypturus noctivagus, Tinamus noctivagus – Wied's red-footed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Wied's tinamou, banded tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus noctivagus zabele, Pezus zabele – Zabele red-footed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus atrocapillus – black-capped tinamou (Avibase; HBW), red-legged tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus atrocapillus, Crypturus atrocapillus, Tinamus atrocapillus, Crypturus atricapillus – black-capped red-footed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Tschudi's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus atrocapillus garleppi, Crypturellus noctivagus garleppi, Crypturellus garleppi garleppi, Crypturus garleppi – Garlepp's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Garlepp's black-capped tinamou (Avibase), Garlepp's red-footed tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus atrocapillus affinis, Crypturellus garleppi affinis, Crypturus garleppi affinis – Crypturellus cinnamomeus [sensu lato : incl. occidentalis] – thicket tinamou (Avibase), rufescent tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus [sensu stricto : excl. occidentalis] – eastern thicket tinamou (HBW) Crypturellus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Crypturornis cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Crypturus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Crypturus cinnamomeus, Tinamus cinnamomeus, Tinamus (Nothura) cinnamomea – cinnamomeous tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus mexicanus, Crypturus mexicanus – Mexican tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus sallaei, Crypturus sallaei, Tinamus sallaei, Nothocercus sallaei – Sallé's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus cinnamomeus inornatus, Crypturus inornatus – brown-backed tinamou (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Crypturellus cinnamomeus goldmani, Crypturus sallaei goldmani, Crypturus goldmani – Goldman's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus cinnamomeus intermedius – Crypturellus cinnamomeus soconuscensis – Chiapan tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus vicinor – Honduran tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus delattrei, Crypturellus cinnamomeus delattrii, Tinamus delattrii – Nicaraguan tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus praepes, Crypturornis cinnamomeus praepes – Bolson tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus cinnamomeus occidentalis or Crypturellus occidentalis, Crypturus occidentalis – western thicket tinamou (HBW), Nayarit tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) 18 Crypturellus boucardi – slaty-breasted tinamou (Avibase; HBW), Boucard's tinamou Crypturellus boucardi boucardi, Crypturornis boucardi boucardi, Crypturus boucardi boucardi, Crypturus boucardi, Tinamus boucardi – Boucard's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus boucardi blancaneauxi – Crypturellus boucardi costaricensis, Crypturus boucardi costaricensis – Costa Rica tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus kerriae, Crypturus kerriae – Choco tinamou (Avibase; HBW), Chocó tinamou, Mrs. Kerr's tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus variegatus – variegated tinamou (Avibase; HBW) SYN CrypturelIus variegatus variegatus, Crypturus variegatus variegatus, Crypturus variegatus, Tinamus variegatus, Tetrao variegatus; Crypturus tetrao – variegated tinamou (Latham 1783 ˃Salvadori 1895; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturus variegatus bimaculatus, Tinamus bimaculatus – double-spotted tinamou SYN Crypturellus variegatus salvini, Crypturus variegatus salvini, Crypturus salvini – Salvin's variegated tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Salvin's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Crypturellus variegatus transamazonicus – SYN Orthocrypturus variegatus superciliosus – SYN Crypturellus variegatus lakoi, Orthocrypturus variegatus lakoi – Crypturellus brevirostris, CryptureIlus brevirostris brevirostris, Crypturus brevirostris, Tinamus brevirostris – rusty tinamou (Avibase; HBW), short-billed tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus bartletti, Crypturellus brevirostris bartletti, Crypturellus bartletti bartletti, Crypturellus bartletti, Crypturus bartletti; Crypturus bartletti caroli – Bartlett's tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus parvirostris, Crypturus parvirostris, Microcrypturus parvirostris, Orthocrypturus parvirostris; Orthocrypturus parvirostris superciliaris; Orthocrypturus parvirostris fuscus; Pezus niambu (partim) – small-billed tinamou (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Bohl 1970) Crypturellus casiquiare, Crypturornis casiquiare – barred tinamou (Avibase; HBW), Cassiquiare tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus tataupa – tataupa tinamou (Avibase; HBW), blue tinamou (Bohl 1970) Crypturellus tataupa tataupa, Crypturus tataupa tataupa, Microcrypturus tataupa tataupa, Crypturus tataupa, Tinamus tataupa, Tinamus plumbeus Lesson, 1831 [new name for Tinamus tataupa]; Crypturus cervinus – tataupa tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturus kerberti – Kerbert's tinamou (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crypturellus tataupa inops – Marañón tataupa tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus tataupa peruvianus, Crypturellus tataupa peruviana, Crypturus tataupa peruviana – Peruvian tataupa tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crypturellus tataupa lepidotus, Crypturus lepidotus; Pezus niambu (partim) – northern tataupa tinamou (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Crypturellus tataupa septentrionalis – Neognathae – neognaths Galloanserae – 19 Galliformes – gallinaceous birds (Murray 1889 [as Rasores]), gamefowl, gamebirds, game-birds (Lawrence 1895), game birds (Murray 1889 [as Rasores]), landfowl, galliforms, galliform birds Sylviornithidae – sylviornithids Sylviornis neocaledoniae – New Caledonian giant megapode Megapodiidae – megapodes (Johnsgard 1973), incubator birds, mound-builders (Johnsgard 1973), mound-builders and scrubfowl Talegalla – Talegalla jobiensis – collared brushturkey, collared brush-turkey (HBW), collared scrub-turkey, brown-collared brushturkey, brown-collared brush turkey, brown-collared brush-turkey (Avibase), brown-collared talegalla, red-legged brushturkey, red-legged brush-turkey, red-legged brush turkey Talegalla jobiensis jobiensis – Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus – Talegalla cuvieri – red-billed brushturkey, red-billed brush-turkey (Avibase; HBW), red billed brush turkey, red-billed scrub-turkey, red-billed talegalla Talegalla cuvieri cuvieri – Cuvier's brushturkey Talegalla cuvieri granti – Talegalla fuscirostris – black-billed brushturkey, black-billed brush-turkey (Avibase; HBW), blackbilled brush turkey, black-billed talegalla, yellow-legged brushturkey, yellow-legged brush-turkey, yellow-legged brush turkey Talegalla fuscirostris fuscirostris – Talegalla fuscirostris occidentis – Talegalla fuscirostris aruensis – Talegalla fuscirostris meyeri – Leipoa – malleefowl Leipoa ocellata – malleefowl (Avibase; HBW), mallee fowl SYN Leipoa ocellata ocellata – western mallee fowl (Mathews 1913) SYN Leipoa ocellata rosinae – eastern mallee fowl (Mathews 1913) Leipoa gallinacea – giant malleefowl Alectura lathami – Australian brushturkey, Australian brush-turkey (Avibase; HBW), Australian brush turkey, brushturkey, brush-turkey, brush turkey, scrub turkey, bush turkey, wattled talegalla, wattled talegallus Alectura lathami lathami; Catheturus australis; Meleagris lindesayii; Catheturus novaehollandiae – yellow-wattled brushturkey, yellow-wattled brush turkey, yellow-pouched brushturkey, Australian brushturkey, Southern Australian brush-turkey, brush-turkey (Mathews 1913) SYN Alectura lathami robinsoni – allied brush-turkey (Mathews 1913) Alectura lathami purpureicollis – purple-wattled brush turkey, purple-wattled brush-turkey (Mathews 1913), purple-wattled Australian brush-turkey (Avibase), Cape York Australian brush-turkey, Barnard's brush-turkey § Henry "Harry" Greensil Barnard (1869–1966) Aepypodius – Aepypodius bruijnii – Waigeo brushturkey, Waigeo brush-turkey (HBW), Waigeo brush-turkey, Bruijn's brushturkey, Bruijn's brush-turkey (Avibase), Bruijn's brush turkey, Bruijn's wattled brush turkey Aepypodius arfakianus – wattled brushturkey, wattled brush-turkey (Avibase; HBW), wattled scrub20 turkey Aepypodius arfakianus arfakianus – Arfak wattled brush turkey, Arfak wattled brush-turkey, Arfak brush-turkey, Arfakian brush turkey Aepypodius arfakianus misoliensis – Misool wattled brush turkey, Misool wattled brush-turkey, Misool brush-turkey Macrocephalon maleo – maleo (HBW), maleo fowl, maleofowl, maleo megapode, Celebes maleo, Gray's brush turkey, Gray's brush-turkey Eulipoa wallacei – Moluccan megapode, Moluccan scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan scrub fowl, Moluccan scrubhen [Moluccan scrub hen], painted megapode, Wallace's painted megapode, Wallace's scrubfowl Megapodius – scrubfowl, scrub fowl, scrubhen, scrub hen, megapode Megapodius cumingii – Philippine megapode, Philippine scrubfowl (HBW), Philippine scrub fowl, Philippine scrub hen, tabon scrubfowl (Avibase) Megapodius cumingii cumingii – Megapodius cumingii gilbertii – Sulawesi megapode Megapodius cumingii pusillus – tabon scrubfowl (Goodman & Willard & Gonzales 1995) § Goodman & Willard & Gonzales 1995: Local Name— Tabon SYN Megapodius cumingii balukensis – Megapodius cumingii dillwyni – Megapodius cumingii tabon – tabon scrubfowl, tabon megapode Megapodius cumingii sanghirensis – Megapodius cumingii talautensis – Megapodius tenimberensis – Tanimbar megapode, Tanimbar scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Tenimber megapode Megapodius nicobariensis – Nicobar megapode (Murray 1889), Nicobar scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Nicobar scrub fowl, Nicobar scrubhen, Nicobar scrub hen, Nicobar mound bird (Murray 1889) Megapodius nicobariensis nicobariensis – Megapodius nicobariensis abbotti – Megapodius laperouse – Micronesian megapode, Micronesian scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Micronesian incubator bird Megapodius laperouse laperouse – Marianas Island megapode, Marianas Island scrubfowl, Marianas megapode, Marianas scrubfowl, Marianas scrub fowl, Marianas scrub hen, Mariana scrubfowl, La Pérouse's megapode Megapodius laperouse senex – Palau megapode, Palau scrubfowl, Palau Island megapode Megapodius layardi – Vanuatu megapode, Vanuatu scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Vanuatu scrub fowl, Vanuatu scrub hen, New Hebrides scrubfowl, Banks Islands scrubfowl, Banks Islands scrub fowl, Layard's megapode, Tristram's incubator bird Megapodius pritchardii – Tongan megapode, Tongan scrubfowl (HBW), Polynesian megapode, Polynesian scrubfowl, Polynesian scrub fowl, Polynesian scrub hen, Niuafoʻou megapode, Niaufoou scrubfowl (Avibase), Pritchard's megapode, Pritchard's scrubfowl § True orthography of the island is Niuafoʻou. Megapodius pritchardii pritchardii – Niuafoʻou megapode *Niuafo'ou megapode, Niuafo'ou megapode; Niuafoou megapode; Niaufoou megapode; Niaufo'ou megapode; Nevafou megapode], Niuafoʻou scrubfowl *Niuafo'ou scrubfowl, Niuafo'ou scrubfowl; Niuafoou scrubfowl; Niaufoou scrubfowl; Niaufo'ou scrubfowl; Nevafou scrubfowl; Nivafo'ou scrubfowl+, Niuafoʻou incubator bird 21 [Niuafo'ou incubator bird, Niuafo'ou incubator bird, Niuafo'ou incubatorbird; Nevafou incubator bird, Nivafou incubator bird] Megapodius pritchardii subsp. – Kermadec megapode, Kermadec scrubfowl Megapodius bernsteinii – Sula megapode, Sula scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Sula scrub fowl, Sula scrub hen SYN Megapodius bernsteinii perrufus – Megapodius geelvinkianus – Biak megapode, Biak scrubfowl (HBW), Gelvink megapode, Geelvink scrubfowl (Avibase) Megapodius reinwardt, Megapodius (Megapodius) reinwardt – orange-footed megapode, orangefooted scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), orange-footed scrub fowl Megapodius reinwardt reinwardt – Papuan orange-footed scrubfowl SYN Megapodius reinwardt aruensis – SYN Megapodius reinwardt duperryi, Megapodius duperryii duperryii, Megapodius duperreyii – § Louis Isidore Duperrey (1786 – 1865) Megapodius reinwardt macgillivrayi – Megapodius reinwardt tumulus, Megapodius duperryii tumulus, Megapodius tumulus – western orange-footed scrubfowl, western scrub-fowl (Mathews 1913) SYN Megapodius duperreyi melvillensis – Megapodius reinwardt yorki – Cape York orange-footed scrubfowl Megapodius reinwardt castanonotus – Southern Queensland orange-footed scrubfowl Megapodius eremita – Melanesian megapode, Melanesian scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), Melanesian scrub fowl, Bismark scrubfowl, Bismarck scrub fowl, Bismarck scrub hen, Solomon megapode, barefaced scrubfowl, Hartlaub's scrubfowl, Hartlaub's incubator bird SYN Megapodius eremita eremita – SYN Megapodius eremita brenchleyi – Megapodius decollatus, Megapodius affinis – New Guinea megapode, New Guinea scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW), New Guinea scrub fowl, New Guinea scrub hen, brown scrubfowl SYN Megapodius decollatus decollatus, Megapodius affinis decollatus – SYN Megapodius decollatus jobiensis, Megapodius affinis jobiensis – SYN Megapodius decollatus affinis, Megapodius affinis affinis – SYN Megapodius decollatus huonensis, Megapodius affinis huonensis – Megapodius freycinet – dusky megapode, dusky scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW) Megapodius freycinet freycinet – SYN Megapodius duperryii assimilis, Megapodius assimilis – eastern scrub-fowl (Mathews 1913) Megapodius freycinet oustaleti – Oustalet's megapode § Jean-Frédéric Emile Oustalet (1844 – 1905) Megapodius freycinet quoyii – Quoy's megapode § Jean René Constant Quoy (1790 – 1869) Megapodius freycinet buruensis or Megapodius forsteni buruensis, Megapodius reinwardt buruensis – Megapodius forstenii, Megapodius forsteni forsteni or Megapodius freycinet forstenii – Forsten's megapode, Forsten's scrubfowl (Avibase; HBW) § Eltio Alegondas Forsten (1811 – 1843) Megapodius molistructor – pile-buildder megapode, pile-buildder scrubfowl, giant scrubfowl Megapodius amissus – Viti Levu megapode, Viti Levu scrubfowl, Fiji scrubfowl, lost megapode Megapodius stairi – Stair's megapode Megapodius andersoni – Anderson's megapode Megapodius burnabyi – Burnaby's megapode 22 Megapodius alimentum – consumed scrubfowl Megapodius sp. – ʻEua scrubfowl Megapodius sp. – Lifuka scrubfowl Megapodius sp. – New Ireland scrubfowl Megavitiornis altirostris – deep-billed megapode, noble megapode Cracidae – "chachalacas, guans and curassows" (Johnsgard 1973) Penelopinae – guans Chamaepetes – sickle-winged guans (Vaurie 1968) Chamaepetes unicolor – black guan (Avibase; HBW), black sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Chamaepetes goudotii – sickle-winged guan (Avibase; HBW), rufous sickle-winged guan (Vaurie 1968) Chamaepetes goudotii goudotii; Ortalida goudotii; Chamaepetes goudotii antioquiana – Goudot's sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Goudot's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Chamaepetes goudotii sanctaemarthae, Chamaepetes sanctaemarthae – Santa Marta sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Chamaepetes goudotii fagani, Chamaepetes fagani – Fagan's sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Chamaepetes goudotii tschudii, Chamaepetes tschudii – Tschudi's sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Chamaepetes goudotii rufiventris, Chamaepetes rufiventris, Penelope rufiventris – rufous-bellied sickle-winged guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), red-bellied guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Penelopina nigra – highland guan (Avibase; HBW), black penelopina, black chachalaca, black pajuil (Vaurie 1968), little guan SYN Penelopina nigra nigra, Penelope nigra, Penelope niger – Guatemalan black chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Penelopina nigra dickeyi – El Salvador black chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Penelopina nigra rufescens – Nicaraguan black chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Aburria [sensu lato : incl. Pipile] – Pipile – piping guans (Vaurie 1968), piping-guans Aburria jacutinga or Pipile jacutinga, Cumana jacutinga, Penelope jacutinga; Penelope nigrifrons "Temm." Lesson, 1831; Penelope leucoptera – black-fronted piping guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), black-fronted piping-guan (Avibase; HBW), black-fronted guan, Spix's white-headed guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Aburria pipile or Pipile pipile, Pipile pipile pipile, Aburria pipile pipile, Crax pipile, Pipile jacquini [new name for Crax pipile Jacquin] – Trinidad piping guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Trinidad piping-guan (Avibase; HBW), Trinidad white-headed piping guan, Trinidad white-headed curassow, Trinidad guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), common piping guan, blue-throated piping guan (Vaurie 1968 [incl. cumanensis, grayi]) Aburria aburri, Penelope aburri; Aburria carunculata, Penelope (Opetioptila) carunculata – wattled guan (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Vaurie 1968), wattled piping guan, black wattled guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Aburria cumanensis or Pipile cumanensis – blue-throated piping guan, blue-throated piping-guan (Avibase; HBW), yacou guan Pipile cumanensis cumanensis, Pipile pipile cumanensis, Aburria cumanensis, Cumana cumanensis, 23 Penelope cumanensis, Crax cumanensis; Penelope leucolophos – white-headed piping guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-headed guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Cumaná guan, Cumana guan (RZSI 1833) SYN Pipile cumanensis jacou, Pipile jacou – yacou (Latham 1783) Pipile cumanensis grayi, Pipile pipile grayi or Pipile grayi, Penelope grayi – white-throated pipingguan (HBW), Gray's piping guan Aburria cujubi or Pipile cujubi – red-throated piping guan (Vaurie 1968), red-throated piping-guan (Avibase; HBW), purplish-black guan Pipile cujubi cujubi, Pipile pipile cujubi, Cumana cujubi, Penelope cujubi – stripe-crowned piping guan, Amazonian piping guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Amazonian guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Pipile cujubi nattereri, Pipile cumanensis nattereri, Pipile nattereri, Cumana nattereri, Penelope nattereri – Natterer's piping guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Natterer's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Pipile cujubi naumburgae, Pipile cumanensis naumburgae – Penelope – typical guans, guans (Vaurie 1968) Penelope argyrotis – band-tailed guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Penelope argyrotis argyrotis, Pipile argyrotis; Penelope lichtensteinii; Penelope montana – bandtailed guan, bar-tailed guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), rufous-tailed guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Penelope argyrotis olivaceiceps – olive-crested guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Penelope argyrotis mesaea, Penelope argyrotis mesaeus – Penelope argyrotis albicauda – Penelope argyrotis colombiana, Penelope colombiana – Santa Marta guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope barbata – bearded guan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Penelope barbata barbata, Penelope argyrotis barbata – SYN Penelope barbata inexpectata, Penelope inexpectata – Penelope ortoni – Baudo guan (Avibase; HBW), Baudó guan, Orton's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Penelope montagnii – Andean guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Penelope montagnii montagnii, Stegnolaema montagnii, Ortalida montagnii – Montagne's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope montagnii atrogularis – black-throated guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope montagnii brooki, Penelope brooki – Brook's guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope montagnii plumosa, Penelope sclateri plumosa – Peruvian guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Penelope montagnii marcapatensis – Penelope montagnii sclateri, Penelope sclateri – Sclater's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope marail – marail guan (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Penelope marail marail, Salpiza marail, Phasianus marail – marail guan, Cayenne guan SYN Penelope greeyi, Penelope greeyii – Greey's guan Penelope marail jacupeba, Penelope jacupeba; Penelope jacupema – Penelope superciliaris – rusty-margined guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Penelope superciliaris superciliaris – superciliated guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-eyebrowed 24 guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma – Penelope superciliaris jacupemba, Penelope jacupemba – Spix's guan-2 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Spix's Brazilian guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Penelope superciliaris argyromitra – SYN Penelope superciliaris ochromitra – buffy-browed guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope superciliaris major, Penelope purpurascens major – Paraguayan guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope superciliaris alagoensis – SYN Penelope superciliaris cyanosparius – Penelope dabbenei [new name for Penelope nigrifrons Dabbene, 1918, nec Penelope nigrifrons "Temm." Lesson, 1831] – red-faced guan (Avibase; HBW), Dabbene's guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Penelope jacquacu, Penelope jacquaçu, Penelope jacquassu – Spix's guan-1 (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Penelope jacquacu jacquacu, Penelope obscura jacquacu; Penelope boliviana Reichenbach, 1862 – Spix's guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), crested guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Penelope jacquacu orienticola, Penelope obscura orienticola – Rio Negro guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope jacquacu speciosa, Penelope obscura speciosa, Penelope speciosa; Penelope jacquaqu boliviana, Penelope boliviana Burmeister, 1871 (nec Reichenbach) – Bolivian guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope jacquacu granti, Penelope granti – green-backed guan, Ogilvie-Grant's guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) , Grant's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Penelope purpurascens; Penelope cristata (nec Meleagris cristata Linnaeus) – crested guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Penelope purpurascens purpurascens – purple guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope purpurascens aequatorialis, Penelope aequatorialis– equatorial guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope purpurascens brunnescens – brownish guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope perspicax, Penelope purpurascens perspicax, Penelope jacquacu perspicax – Cauca guan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope albipennis – white-winged guan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), white-quilled guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Penelope obscura – dusky-legged guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), common guan Penelope obscura obscura – dusky guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), dusky-legged guan, obscure guan (RZSI 1833), dark guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Penelope nigricapilla – black-capped guan SYN Penelope olivacea – Penelope obscura bronzina Hellmayr, 1914 – bronze-green guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Penelope obscura bridgesi, Penelope bridgesi – Bridge's guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Bridge's dusky-legged guan Penelope pileata, Pipile pileata, Salpiza pileata; Penelope comata; Penelope leucothrix – whitecrested guan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), white-headed guan, redbreasted guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) 25 Penelope ochrogaster – chestnut-bellied guan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), buff-bellied guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Penelope jacucaca – white-browed guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), white-fronted guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), brown guan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Cracinae [sensu lato : Ortalidaini, Oreophaseini, Cracini] – chachalacas and curassows Ortalidaini, Ortalisinae – chachalacas Ortalis, Ortalida, Penelops, Penelopsis, Peneloides – chachalacas (Vaurie 1968) Ortalis motmot [sensu lato : incl. ruficeps] – variable chachalaca, little chachalaca (HBW), Guiana chachalaca (Vaurie 1968) Ortalis motmot motmot or Ortalis motmot [sensu stricto : excl. ruficeps], Ortalida motmot, Penelope motmot, Phasianus motmot; Penelope parrakua, Phasianus parraqua, Penelope parrakoua, Penelope paraca, Phasianus parraka; Ortalis katraca, Phasianus katraca – little chachalaca (Avibase), little guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Guiana chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis motmot ruficeps or Ortalis ruficeps, Ortalida ruficeps, Penelope ruficeps – chestnut-headed chachalaca (Avibase), rufous-headed chachalaca-2 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), red-headed guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Ortalis leucogastra, Ortalis vetula leucogastra, Ortalida leucogastra, Penelope leucogastra; Penelope albiventer Lesson, 1842 [nec Penelope albiventris Wagler, 1830] – white-bellied chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), white-bellied guan, white-vented chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis vetula – plain chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), common chachalaca, eastern chachalaca, Mexican guan Ortalis vetula vetula, Ortalida vetula, Penelope vetula; Ortalis vetula fulvicauda – lesser gray-headed chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis vetula vallicola – SYN Ortalis vetula jalapensis – SYN Ortalis vetula plumbiceps, Ortalida plumbiceps – plumbeous-headed chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Honduras guan Ortalis vetula intermedia – intermediate chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis vetula mccalli, Ortalida mccalli, Ortalis vetula maccalli, Ortalis maccalli – Texan chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Texas chachalaca, Texan guan, Texas guan Ortalis vetula pallidiventris – pale-bellied chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis vetula deschauenseei – Utila chachalaca, Utila Island chachalaca, Utilla Island chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Utila plain chachalaca (Avibase) Ortalis wagleri – rufous-bellied chachalaca (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ortalis wagleri wagleri, Ortalis poliocephala wagleri, Ortalida wagleri – Wagler's chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis wagleri griseiceps – Sonora chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis poliocephala – West Mexican chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968 [incl. wagleri]), grayheaded chachalaca-1 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis poliocephala poliocephala, Ortalis vetula poliocephala, Ortalida poliocephala, Penelope poliocephala; Ortalis poliocephala longicauda – SYN Ortalis poliocephala lajuela – Ortalis ruficauda – rufous-vented chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), chachalaca (Clark 1902) Ortalis ruficauda ruficauda, Ortalida ruficauda – rufous-tipped chachalaca, rufous-tailed chachalaca, red-tailed guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Jardine's chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) 26 SYN Ortalida bronzina G. R. Gray 1867 – bronzed guan Ortalis ruficauda ruficrissa, Ortalis ruficrissa ruficrissa, Ortalis ruficrissa – rufous-vented chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), red-vented guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Ortalis ruficauda baliola, Ortalis ruficrissa baliolus – Zulia chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis ruficauda lamprophonia, Ortalis ruficrissa lamprophonia – Ortalis cinereiceps – grey-headed chachalaca (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed chachalaca SYN Ortalis cinereiceps cinereiceps, Ortalis garrula cinereiceps, Ortalida cinereiceps; Ortalis struthopus – gray-headed chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), ashy-headed guan SYN Ortalis cinereiceps olivacea, Ortalis garrula olivacea – Azuero chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis cinereiceps chocoensis, Ortalis garrula chocoensis – Chocó chachalaca, Choco chachalaca SYN Ortalis cinereiceps frantzii, Ortalis garrula frantzii, Ortalida frantzii; Ortalis cinereiceps saturatus – Frantzius's chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis garrula – chestnut-winged chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), chattering guan, noisy guan SYN Ortalis garrula garrula, Ortalida garrula, Penelope garrula, Phasianus garrulus – chestnutwinged chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), chattering guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Ortalis garrula mira – Griscom's chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis erythroptera; Ortalida erythroptera; Ortalida ruficeps Sclater, 1860 (not Penelope ruficeps Wagler) – rufous-headed chachalaca-1 (Avibase; HBW), red-headed chachalaca, Ecuadorian chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), red-winged guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Ortalis canicollis – Chaco chachalaca (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), hoary-necked guan Ortalis canicollis canicollis, Ortalida canicollis, Penelope canicollis; Ortalis canicollis grisea – grayheaded chachalaca-2 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), hoary-necked guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Ortalis canicollis pantanalensis – Pantanal chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis canicollis ungeri – Ortalis columbiana – Colombian chachalaca (Avibase; HBW), Colombian guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Ortalis columbiana columbiana, Ortalis guttata columbiana; Ortalis caracco, Ortalida caracco Pelzeln, 1870 (not of Wagler) – Colombian chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis columbiana caucae, Ortalis guttata caucae – Cauca chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis guttata – speckled chachalaca (Avibase; HBW), spotted chachalaca (Vaurie 1968), spotted guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Ortalis guttata guttata, Ortalida guttata, Penelope guttata – spotted chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis guttata adspersa, Ortalida adspersa, Penelope adspersa – scatter-marked guan SYN Ortalis guttata caquetae – Caquetá chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis guttata subaffinis – Bolivian chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Ortalis araucuan, Ortalis guttata araucuan, Ortalis araucuan araucuan, Ortalida araucuan, Penelope araucuan; Ortalis albiventris, Ortalida albiventris, Penelope albiventris Wagler, 1830 – East Brazilian chachalaca (HBW), Brazilian chachalaca (Avibase), white-bellied chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-bellied guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), chestnut-backed guan, Araucuan guan Ortalis squamata – scaled chachalaca (Avibase; HBW), scaly chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), scaly guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) 27 SYN Ortalis squamata squamata, Ortalis guttata squamata, Ortalis araucuan squamata, Ortalida squamata – SYN Ortalis squamata remota – Ortalis superciliaris – buff-browed chachalaca (Avibase; HBW), broad-browed guan, superciliated chachalaca (Vaurie 1968) SYN Ortalis superciliaris superciliaris, Ortalida superciliaris – superciliated chachalaca (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Ortalis superciliaris spixii, Ortalis spixi – Spix's chachaclaca, Spix's guan (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) § according to Hellmayr & Conover 1942: syn. of Ortalis araucuan Oreophaseini, Oreophasini, Oreophasinae – Oreophasis derbianus, Oreophasianus derbianus, Oreophasis derbyana – horned guan (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), Derby's guan, Derby's mountain pheasant (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) ?SYN Penelope fronticornis [nomen nudum] – § Vaurie 1968: ¹ Penelope fronticornis van der Hoeven (1855, p. 664), quoted by Hellmayr and Conover (1942, p. 196) as a synonym, is a nomen nudum. Hellmayr and Conover stated that they were not able to verify the reference to van der Hoeven that they cited. Cracini, Cracinae [sensu stricto] – curassows Nothocrax urumutum, Crax urumutum, Urax urumutum – nocturnal curassow (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), rufous curassow, russet curassow, urumutum curassow Pauxi [sensu lato : incl. Mitu] – Pauxi [sensu stricto : excl. Mitu] – helmeted curassows (Vaurie 1968) Mitu – razor-billed curassows (Vaurie 1968) Pauxi pauxi – helmeted curassow (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), northern helmeted curassow, pileated curassow, galeated curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), cushew curassow Pauxi pauxi pauxi, Pauxis pauxi, Urax pauxi, Ourax pauxi, Ourax (Crax) pauxi, Crax pauxi; Pauxi galeata, Pauxis galeata, Ourax galeata, Crax galeata; Pauxis galeata rubra – Mérida helmeted curassow Pauxi pauxi gilliardi – Perijá helmeted curassow Pauxi tomentosa or Mitu tomentosum, Mitu tomentosa, Mitua tomentosa, Ourax tomentosa, Urax tomentosa, Crax tomentosa; Ourax erythrorhynchus Swainson, December, 1837 (nec Swainson, July, 1837), Urax erythrorhynchus Cabanis, 1849 – crestless curassow (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968), crestless razor-billed curassow, lesser razor-billed curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), woolly-liked guan Pauxi mitu or Mitu mitu, Mitua mitu, Ourax mitu, Urax mitu, Crax mitu, Ourax erythrorynchus Swainson, 1837 [new name for Ourax mitu Temminck]; Mitu brasiliensis; Crax nudifrons – Alagoas curassow (Avibase; HBW), eastern razor-billed curassow, Marcgrave's razor-billed curassow, razorbilled curassow-2 (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942 [incl. tuberosa]; Vaurie 1968 [incl. tuberosa]) Pauxi salvini or Mitu salvini, Mitua salvini – Salvin's curassow (Avibase; HBW; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Vaurie 1968), Salvin's razor-billed curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Pauxi koepckeae, Pauxi unicornis koepckeae, Crax unicornis koepckeae – Sira curassow (Avibase; HBW) Pauxi unicornis, Pauxi unicornis unicornis, Crax unicornis unicornis – horned curassow (Avibase; 28 HBW), southern helmeted curassow, Bolivian helmeted curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Pauxi tuberosa or Mitu tuberosa, Mitua tuberosa, Urax tuberosa, Crax tuberosa – razor-billed curassow-1 (Avibase; HBW), Amazonas razor-billed curassow, Amazonian razor-billed curassow, greater razor-billed curassow Crax – curassows (Vaurie 1968) Crax rubra – great curassow (Avibase; HBW; Vaurie 1968) Crax rubra rubra, Crax globicera globicera; Crax albini; Crax temminckii; ?Crax pseudalector; ?Crax edwardsii – common great curassow, Mexican curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Central American curassow, red curassow (RZSI 1833) SYN Crax globicera – globe-bearing curassow (Shaw 1819), globose curassow-1 (Shaw 1819) SYN Crax chapmani – Chapman's curassow SYN Crax hecki – Heck's curassow SYN Crax panamensis – Panama curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Crax rubra griscomi, Crax globicera griscomi – Cozumel great curassow, Cozumel Island curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crax alberti, Crax alberti alberti; Crax viridirostris– blue-billed curassow (HBW), blue-knobbed curassow (Avibase; Vaurie 1968), Prince Albert's wattled curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Prince Albert's curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Crax annulata – annulated curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), annulated blue-knobbed curassow Crax daubentoni, Craz alberti daubentoni; Crax mikani – yellow-knobbed curassow (Avibase; HBW), Daubenton's yellow-knobbed curassow, Daubenton's wattled curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Daubenton's curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Vaurie 1968) SYN Crax incommoda – Crax globulosa, Crax globosa [error] – wattled curassow (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968), globulose curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), globose curassow-2 SYN Crax carunculata – carunculated curassow (Shaw 1819) SYN Crax yarrellii – red-knobbed wattled curassow (Avibase), Yarell's curassow Crax blumenbachii – red-billed curassow (Avibase; HBW), red-knobbed curassow, Blumenbach's curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) ♀SYN Crax blumenbachii Spix, 1825 – ♂SYN Crax rubrirostris Spix, 1825 – Spix's currasow (Avibase) Crax alector – black curassow (Avibase; HBW), crested curassow (RZSI 1833; Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Vaurie 1968) Crax alector alector; Crax nigra Chubb, 1916 (nec Linnaeus) – Crax alector erythrognatha, Crax erythrognatha – Crax fasciolata – bare-faced curassow (Avibase; HBW), fasciated curassow (Vaurie 1968) Crax fasciolata fasciolata; Crax fasciolata sclateri, Crax sclateri sclateri, Crax sclateri; Crax sulcirostris – fasciated curassow, Sclater's curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Crax fasciolata grayi, Crax grayi – Gray's curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN (subsp. fasciolata or grayi) Crax fasciolata xavieri – Crax fasciolata pinima or Crax pinima, Crax sclateri pinima – Belem curassow (HBW), white-barred curassow (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Natterer's curassow (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) 29 Crax estudilloi [hybrid] – Estudillo's curassow (Avibase) INCERTAE SEDIS (from Vaurie 1968) Crax nigra Linnaeus, 1758 [nomen dubium] – ?bush turkey Meleagris cristata Linnaeus, 1766 – Crax vociferans Latham, Penelope vociferans Gmelin, 1789 – crying guan, vociferating penelope, crying curassow (Latham) Ortalida caracco Wagler, 1832 – Crax sloanei Reichenbach, 1862 – – Crax aldrovandi Reichenbach, 1862 – Penelope guan Reichenbach, 1862 – Phasianoidea – phasianoids Gallinuloididae – gallinuloidids Numididae, Numidinae – guineafowl, guineahen, guinea fowl (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Guttera – Guttera plumifera – plummed guineafowl (Avibase; HBW), plumed guinea-fowl Guttera plumifera plumifera, Numida plumifera – Cameroon plumed guineafowl Guttera plumifera schubotzi – Schubotz's plummed guineafowl (Avibase; HBW), Uele River plummed guineafowl Guttera [pucherani or edouardi], "Guttera cristata, Numida cristata" – crested guineafowl, crested pintado (Turton 1802) Guttera pucherani – Kenya guineafowl (Avibase), Kenya crested guineafowl, eastern crested guineafowl (HBW), crested guineafowl, scrub black-crested guineafowl, scrub black-crested guinea fowl (van Someren 1922), curly crested blue-necked forest guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925) SYN Guttera pucherani pucherani, Numida pucherani – Pucheran's crested guineafowl SYN Guttera pucherani granti, Guttera granti, Numida granti – Grant's Kenya guineafowl, Grant's crested guineafowl, Grant's crested guinea fowl Guttera edouardi [sensu lato : incl. verreauxi] – crested guineafowl (Avibase), South African crested guineafowl Guttera edouardi [sensu stricto : excl. verreauxi] – southern crested guineafowl (HBW) Guttera edouardi edouardi, Guttera pucherani edouardi, Numida edouardi – Zambesi crested guineafowl, black-crested guineafowl, southern crested guineafowl, Natal crested guineafowl SYN Guttera edouardi lividicollis, Guttera lividicollis – SYN Guttera edouardi symonsi – ?SYN Guttera bocagei – Guttera edouardi barbata, Guttera pucherani barbata, Guttera barbata – Malawi crested guineafowl (Avibase), Mozambique crested guineafowl SYN Guttera cristata makondorum – SYN Guttera edouardi suahelica, Guttera cristata suahelica – East African blue guineafowl, East African blue guinea fowl (van Someren 1922) Guttera verreauxi – western crested guineafowl (HBW), Lindi crested guineafowl Guttera verreauxi verreauxi or Guttera edouardi verreauxi, Guttera pucherani verreauxi – Lindi crested guineafowl (Avibase) SYN Guttera edouardi sethsmithi, Guttera cristata sethsmithi – Seth-Smith's crested guineafowl, Uganda blue guineafowl, Uganda blue guinea fowl (van Someren 1922), Uganda crested guineafowl 30 (Bowen 1926), Uganda black-necked crested forest guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925) SYN Guttera edouardi chapini – Chapin's crested guineafowl SYN Guttera edouardi pallasi, Guttera pallasi Stone, 1912 [new name for Meleagris cristata Pallas 1764, not of Linne 1758], Numida cristata Pallas 1767, Meleagris cristata Pallas 1764 (nec Linne 1758) – West African crested guinea-fowl § Peter Simon Pallas (1741 – 1811) Guttera verreauxi kathleenae or Guttera edouardi kathleenae – White's crested guineafowl Guttera verreauxi schoutedeni or Guttera edouardi schoutedeni – Schouteden's crested guineafowl (Avibase) Guttera verreauxi sclateri or Guttera edouardi sclateri, Guttera pucherani sclateri, Guttera sclateri – Sclater's crested guineafowl (Avibase), Cameroon plumed guineafowl Numida – Numida meleagris – helmeted guineafowl (Avibase; HBW), helmet guineafowl, helmet-guineafowl, tufted guineafowl (Bowen 1926), common guineafowl Numida meleagris meleagris, Phasianus meleagris – common helmeted guineafowl, common guineafowl, Saharan helmeted guineafowl, Sennar tufted guineafowl (Bowen 1926), guinea-hen (Turton 1802) SYN Numida meleagris intermedius, Numida meleagris intermedia, Numida marungensis intermedia [Ankole country in southwestern Uganda] – Ankoli helmeted guineafowl, Ankoli helmet-guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris toruensis, Numida ptilorhyncha toruensis [Toro district of Uganda] – SYN Numida meleagris macroceras, Numida ptilorhyncha macroceras – Erlanger's helmeted guineafowl, Baringo tufted guinea-fowl (Tomlinson 1946 [as Numida meleagris macroceras]) SYN (= macroceras) Numida meleagris omoensis, Numida ptilorhyncha omoensis – SYN (= macroceras) Numida meleagris rendilis, Numida ptilorhyncha rendilis – Rendile tufted guineafowl, Rendile tufted guinea fowl (van Someren 1922), Rendile tufted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925) SYN Numida meleagris uhehensis, Numida marungensis uhehensis [Uhehe, Tanzania] – SYN Numida meleagris major – Uganda helmeted guineafowl, Uganda tufted guineafowl (Bowen 1926), Uganda tufted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925) SYN (= major) Numida ptilorhyncha baringoensis – Baringo tufted guineafowl SYN (= major) Numida meleagris neumanni, Numida ptilorhyncha neumanni – Uganda tufted guineafowl SYN (= major) Numida meleagris inermis, Numida ptilorhyncha inermis – Congo tufted guineafowl Numida meleagris somaliensis, Numida somaliensis – Somali helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), Somali tufted guineafowl, Somali tufted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925) ???SYN Numida ptilorhyncha – Abyssinian pintado ???SYN Numida aegyptiaca – Egyptian pintado (Turton 1802) Numida meleagris galeatus, Numida meleagris galeata, Numida galeata – West African helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), West African guineafowl, Sahel helmeted guineafowl, grey-breasted helmeted guineafowl, gray-breasted helmeted guineafowl, grey-breasted helmet guineafowl, grey-breasted helmet guinea-fowl (Ayeni & Dipeolu & Okaeme 1983), gray-breasted helmet guineafowl, greybreasted guineafowl, gray-breasted guineafowl, common helmeted guineafowl, common guineafowl, common guinea fowl (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-helmeted guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris blancoui – § Lucien Jacques Laurent Blancou (1903 – 1983) SYN Numida meleagris zechi – Zech's helmeted guineafowl, Zech's helmet-guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris callewaerti – Kasai helmeted guineafowl 31 SYN Numida meleagris bannermani – SYN Numida meleagris strasseni – Ubanghi helmeted guineafowl, Ubanghi helmet-guineafow, Strassen's helmeted guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris marchei – Gabon helmeted guineafowl, Gabon helmet-guineafowl, Gaboon helmeted guineafowl, Gaboon helmet-guineafowl ???SYN Numida rendallii –Western African pintado Numida meleagris mitratus, Numida meleagris mitrata, Numida mitrata; Numida cornuta – tufted guineafowl, tufted helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), coast guineafowl, coast guinea fowl (van Someren 1922), coast helmeted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925), Zambesi helmeted guineafowl, Madagascar helmeted guineafowl, Madagascar tufted guineafowl, Cape guineafowl, Cape guinea-fowl (Gurney 1872 [as Numida cornuta]), mitred pintado (Turton 1802) Numida meleagris marungensis, Numida coronata marungensis – Marungu helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), Katanga helmeted guineafowl, Katanga helmet-guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris maximus, Numida meleagris maxima, Numida marungensis maxima – Huambo helmeted guineafowl, Angola helmeted guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris bodalyae – SYN Numida meleagris rikwae, Numida rikwae [Lake Rukwa] – SYN (= rikwae) Numida frommi – Numida meleagris coronatus, Numida meleagris coronata, Numida coronata – Natal helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), South African helmeted guineafowl, South African helmet-guineafowl, crowned pintado SYN Numida transvaalensis – SYN Numida meleagris limpopoensis, Numida papillosa limpopoensis – Numida meleagris papillosus, Numida meleagris papillosa, Numida papillosa – wattle-nosed guineafowl, Kalahari helmeted guineafowl, Angola helmet-guineafowl, Damara helmeted guineafowl (Avibase) SYN Numida meleagris damarensis, Numida papillosa damarensis – Damara wattle-nosed guineafowl, Damara helmeted guineafowl, Damaraland wattle-nosed guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris mulondensis – Numida meleagris reichenowi, Numida mitrata reichenowi, Numida coronata reichenowi, Numida reichenowi – East African helmet guineafowl, East African helmeted guineafowl, East African helmet guinea-fowl (Tomlinson 1946 [as E. African]), Ukamba helmeted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925), Reichenow's helmeted guineafowl (Avibase), Reichenow's helmeted guinea fowl (van Someren 1922), Reichenow's guineafowl, South African helmet-guineafowl SYN Numida meleagris ansorgei, Numida ptilorhyncha ansorgei, Numida ansorgei – Nakuru helmeted guinea-fowl (van Someren 1925), Ansorge's guineafowl, Ansorge's guinea fowl (van Someren 1922) Numida meleagris sabyi, Numida sabyi – Moroccan helmeted guineafowl, Saby's helmeted guineafowl (Avibase) Unnamed taxon – Arabian helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagris var. domesticus – domesticated guineafowl, guineafowl, pintades, gleanies ♂ – guineacock ♀ – guineahen JUV – keets [pl] Acryllium vulturinum, Numida vulturina – vulturine guineafowl (Avibase; HBW), vulturine guineafowl (van Someren 1925; Tomlinson 1946), vulturine pintado, vulture-like guinea fowl (van Someren 32 1922) Agelastes – Agelastes meleagrides – white-breasted guineafowl (Avibase; HBW), turkey-like guineafowl Agelastes niger, Phasidus niger – black guineafowl (Avibase; HBW) Odontophoridae [sensu lato : incl. Ptilopachinae], Odontophorinae [sensu lato] – Ptilopachinae – stone and Nahan's partridges Ptilopachus – Ptilopachus petrosus – stone partridge (Avibase; HBW), stone-partridge (Bowen 1926), stone bantam, cockyolly (Bowen 1926) Ptilopachus petrosus petrosus, Tetrao petrosus; Ptilopachus petrosus fuscus – SYN Ptilopachus petrosus saturatior – Ptilopachus petrosus major, Ptilopachus fuscus minor – Abyssinian stone partridge, Ethiopian stone partridge Ptilopachus petrosus brehmi, Ptilopachus fuscus brehmi – Kordofan stone partridge, Kordofan stonepartridge (Bowen 1926), Kordofan cockyolly (Bowen 1926) SYN Ptilopachus petrosus butleri – Bahr el Ghazal stone partridge, Bahr el Ghazal stone-partridge (Bowen 1926), Bahr el Ghazal cockyolly (Bowen 1926) Ptilopachus petrosus florentiae, Ptilopachus florentiae – Kenya stone partridge, rock francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Ptilopachus fuscus keniensis – Kenya stone partridge SYN Ptilopachus petrosus emini, Ptilopachys fuscus emini – Lado stone-partridge (Bowen 1926), Lado cockyolly (Bowen 1926) SYN (= emini) Ptilopachus petrosus ladoensis – Lado stone partridge Acentrortyx nahani or Ptilopachus nahani, Francolinus nahani – Nahan's partridge (HBW), Nahan's forest francolin (van Someren 1922), Nahan's francolin (Avibase) Odontophorinae [sensu stricto], Odontophoridae [sensu stricto : excl. Ptilopachinae] – New World quails (Johnsgard 1973), black guinea-fowl Rhynchortyx – Rhynchortyx cinctus – tawny-faced quail (Avibase; HBW), banded wood quail, banded wood-quail, banded woodquail, banded quail Rhynchortyx cinctus cinctus, Odontophorus cinctus; Rhynchortyx spodiostethus, Odontophorus spodiostethus; Odontophorus rubigenis – long-legged colin (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Rhynchortyx cinctus hypopius – Caribbean long-legged colin (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhynchortyx cinctus pudibundus – Honduran long-legged colin (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Rhynchortyx cinctus australis – southern long-legged colin (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Oreortyx pictus – mountain quail (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), mountain partridge (Johnsgard 1973) Oreortyx pictus pictus, Oreortyx picta picta, Ortyx picta, Callipepla picta – northwestern mountain quail, Sierra mountain quail (Johnsgard 1973), painted quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Oreortyx pictus palmeri, Oreortyx picta palmeri – coast mountain quail (Johnsgard 1973), mountain quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Oreortyx pictus plumiferus, Oreortyx picta plumifera, Ortyx plumifera – plumed mountain quail, plumed quail (Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), plumed partridge (Payne 1913) Oreortyx pictus russelli – pallid mountain quail (Johnsgard 1973) 33 Oreortyx pictus eremophilus, Oreortyx picta eremophila – desert mountain quail (Johnsgard 1973) Oreortyx pictus confinis, Oreortyx picta confinis – southern mountain quail, San Pedro mountain quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), San Pedro Mártir San mountain quail (Rowley 1935), Pedro Martir mountain quail (Payne 1913), San Pedro quail (Johnsgard 1973), San Pedro partridge (Payne 1913) Dendrortyx – Dendrortyx barbatus – bearded wood partridge (Johnsgard 1973), bearded wood-partridge (Avibase; HBW), bearded partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), bearded tree quail (Johnsgard 1973), bearded tree-quail, bearded treequail Dendrortyx macroura, Dendrortyx macrourus – long-tailed wood partridge (Johnsgard 1973), longtailed wood-partridge (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed partridge (Johnsgard 1973), long-tailed partridge, long-tailed tree quail (Johnsgard 1973), long-tailed tree-quail, long-tailed treequail, long-tailed quail, large-tailed partridge, Mexican long-tailed partridge Dendrortyx macroura macroura, Dendrortyx macrourus macrourus – eastern long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), eastern long-tailed tree quail (Johnsgard 1973) Dendrortyx macroura diversus – Jalisco long-tailed partridge, Jalisco long-tailed tree quail (Johnsgard 1973) Dendrortyx macroura griseipectus, Dendrortyx macrourus griseipectus – gray-breasted long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), gray-breasted tree quail (Johnsgard 1973) Dendrortyx macroura striatus, Dendrortyx macrourus striatus – Guerreran long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Guerrero long-tailed tree quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Dendrortyx macroura dilutus, Dendrortyx macrourus dilutus – Michoacan wood grouse (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Dendrortyx macroura inesperatus – Dendrortyx macroura oaxacae – Oaxacan long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Oaxacan long-tailed tree quail (Johnsgard 1973) Dendrortyx leucophrys – buffy-crowned wood partridge, buffy-crowned wood-partridge (Avibase; HBW), buffy-crowned tree quail (Johnsgard 1973), buffy-crowned tree-quail, buffy-crowned treequail, buff-fronted wood-partridge, highland wood partridge (Johnsgard 1973), highland woodpartridge, highland partridge, white-throated wood partridge (Johnsgard 1973), long-tailed partridge (Johnsgard 1973) Dendrortyx leucophrys leucophrys – Guatemalan buffy-crowned tree quail (Johnsgard 1973), Guatemalan long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-eyebrowed partridge SYN Dendrortyx leucophrys nicaraguae – Nicaraguan long-tailed partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys hypospodius – Costa Rican long-tailed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Costa Rican quail Philortyx fasciatus, Ortyx fasciatus; Philortyx personatus; Ortyx perrotiana – banded quail (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), barred quail (Johnsgard 1973), fasciated partridge Callipepla, Lophortyx – crested quails Callipepla californica, Lophortyx californica – California quail (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), California valley quail, valley quail, crested quail (Johnsgard 1973), topknot quail (Johnsgard 1973), top-knot quail Callipepla californica californica, Lophortyx californica californica, Lophortyx californicus californicus, Lophortyx californicus, Tetrao californicus; Lophortyx californianus – valley California quail (Johnsgard 1973), valley quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), California quail, California partridge 34 (Johnsgard 1973), Californian partridge SYN Callipepla californica vallicola, Lophortyx californica vallicola – valley California quail (Avibase), valley partridge, valley quail, California valley quail (Payne 1913) Callipepla californica orecta, Lophortyx californica orecta – Warner Valley California quail (Avibase), Warner Valley quail, Great Basin California quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla californica brunnescens, Lophortyx californica brunnescens, Lophortyx californicus brunnescens – coastal California quail (Johnsgard 1973), western California quail, California quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Callipepla californica catalinensis, Lophortyx californica catalinensis, Lophortyx catalinensis – Santa Catalina California quail (Avibase), Santa Catalina quail, Catalina Island quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Catalina Island California quail (Johnsgard 1973), Catalina quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla californica canfieldae, Lophortyx californica canfieldae – Owen Valley quail, Owen Valley California quail (Avibase), Inyo California quail (Johnsgard 1973), Canfield's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Callipepla californica plumbea, Lophortyx californica plumbea – San Quintín California quail (Avibase), San Quintin California quail (Johnsgard 1973), San Quintin quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla californica achrustera, Lophortyx californica achrustera – San Lucas California quail (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), San Lucas quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla californica decolorata – Baja California quail (Johnsgard 1973), Grinnell's California quail (Avibase) Callipepla gambelii, Lophortyx gambelii – Gambel's quail (Avibase; HBW), Gambel's crested partridge, Gambel's partridge, Gambel quail (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla gambelii gambelii, Lophortyx gambelii gambelii; Lophortyx gambelii deserticola; Callipepla venusta – Gambel's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Gambel's partridge, southwestern Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Callipepla gambelii sana, Lophortyx gambelii sana – Olathe quail, Olanthe quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Colorado Gambel's quail (Avibase), Colorado Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla gambelii pembertoni, Lophortyx gambelii pembertoni – Tiburón Island Gambel's quail (Avibase), Tiburon Island Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973), Tiburón Island quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Callipepla gambelii ignoscens – Texas Gambel's quail (Avibase), Texas Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla gambelii fulvipectus, Lophortyx gambelii fulvipectus – fulvous-breasted Gambel's quail (Avibase), fulvous-breasted Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973), fulvous-breasted quail, desert quail (Johnsgard 1973), Arizona quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Callipepla gambelii friedmanni – Sinaloa Gambel quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla gambelii stephensi – Stephen's Gambel's quail (Avibase) Lophortyx leucoprosopon [Callipepla douglasii × gambelii] – Reichenow's quail (Hume & Walters 2012) Callipepla douglasii, Callipepla elegans – elegant quail (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), elegant partridge, crested quail (Johnsgard 1973), Yaqui quail (Johnsgard 1973), Lesson quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla douglasii douglasii, Lophortyx douglasii douglasii; Ortyx douglasii; Callipepla elegans, Ortyx elegans; Ortyx spilogaster – Douglas's elegant quail, Douglas's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Douglas elegant quail (Johnsgard 1973), Douglas quail (Johnsgard 1973) 35 Callipepla douglasii bensoni, Lophortyx douglasii bensoni, Callipepla elegans bensoni – Benson's elegant quail, Benson's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Benson elegant quail (Johnsgard 1973), Benson quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Callipepla douglasii languens – Chihuahua elegant quail (Johnsgard 1973), Chihuahua crested quail Callipepla douglasii teres – Jalisco elegant quail (Johnsgard 1973), Jalisco crested quail Callipepla douglasii impedita – Nayarit elegant quail (Johnsgard 1973), Nayarit crested quail Callipepla douglasii vanderbilti – Islas Marías elegant quail Callipepla squamata – scaled quail (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), scaled partridge, scaly partridge, scaly quail, scaly colin, cottontop, cottontop quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla squamata squamata, Ortyx squamatus; Tetrao cristata; Callipepla strenua – Altiplano scaled quail, Mexican scaled quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Mexican quail (Johnsgard 1973) Callipepla squamata hargravi – Upper Sonoran scaled quail Callipepla squamata pallida – northern scaled quail, Arizona scaled quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Arizona quail, Arizona scaled partridge, blue scaled quail, blue quail (Johnsgard 1973), blue racer quail (Johnsgard 1973), blue partridge Callipepla squamata castanogastris, Callipepla squamata castaneigastra; Callipepla castaneiventer – chestnut-bellied scaled quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), chestnut-bellied scale quail (Payne 1913), chestnut-bellied quail, chestnut-bellied scaled partridge Colinus – bobwhite, bob-white, bob white, bobwhite quail, common bobwhite Colinus cristatus – crested bobwhite (Avibase; HBW), crested quail Colinus cristatus cristatus, Eupsychortyx cristatus cristatus, Colinus (Eupsychortyx) cristatus, Eupsychortyx cristatus, Tetrao cristatus, Ortyx temminckii [new name for Tetrao cristatus]; Ortyx neoxenus; Eupsychortyx gouldi – crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), crested partridge SYN Colinus cristatus continentis, Eupsychortyx cristatus continentis – Curaçao quail, Curacao quail, Curacao crested quail Colinus cristatus sonnini, Eupsychortyx sonnini, Ortyx sonnini, Perdix sonnini; ?Ortyx affinis – Sonnini's crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Sonnini's crested bobwhite (Avibase), Sonnini's bobwhite, Sonnini's partridge Colinus cristatus mariae – § Mary E. Terry Colinus cristatus panamensis, Colinus leucotis panamensis – Panama crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus cristatus decoratus, Eupsychortyx leucopogon decoratus, Eupsychortyx decoratus – Magdalena crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus cristatus littoralis, Eupsychortyx leucopogon littoralis, Eupsychortyx littoralis – littoral crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus cristatus badius – Cauca Valley crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus cristatus bogotensis – Bogotá crested bobwhite Colinus cristatus parvicristatus, Eupsychortyx parvicristatus, Ortyx parvicristatus – short-crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), small-crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) ?SYN Ortyx parvirostris, Eupsychortyx parvirostris – short-crested partridge, small-beaked ortyx Colinus cristatus horvathi, Colintis (Eupsychortyx) horvathi, Eupsychortyx horvathi – Horvath's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Horvath's crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Colinus cristatus barnesi – 36 Colinus cristatus mocquerysi, Eupsychortyx sonnini mocquerysi, Eupsychortyx mocquerysi – Mocquerys's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Cumana crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Eupsychortyx pallidus– pallid crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912), Margaritan crested quail (Clark 1902) Colinus cristatus leucotis, Eupsychortyx leucopogon leucotis, Eupsychortyx leucotis, Ortyx leucotis – white-eared crested quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-eared partridge Colinus leucopogon – spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase; HBW), spot-billed bobwhite Colinus leucopogon leucopogon, Colinus cristatus leucopogon, Eupsychortyx leucopogon, Ortyx leucopogon – white-throated quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-faced bobwhite, white-faced partridge, white-eared crested quail (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Colinus leucopogon leylandi, Colinus cristatus leylandi, Eupsychortyx leylandi, Ortyx leylandi – Leyland's quail, Leyland's spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus leucopogon incanus, Colinus cristatus incanus – Guatemalan white-breasted bobwhite, Guatemala spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus leucopogon hyopleucus, Colinus cristatus hypoleucus, Colinus hypoleucus, Eupsychortyx hypoleucus – Salvadorean white-breasted bobwhite, Salvador spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase), whitebreasted quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus leucopogon sclateri, Colinus cristatus sclateri, Eupsychortyx sclateri; Eupsychortyx leucofrenatus – Sclater's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Sclater's spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus leucopogon dickeyi, Colinus cristatus dickeyi – Dickey's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Dickey's spot-bellied bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus – northern bobwhite (Avibase; HBW), bobwhite (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), bobwhite quail, American quail, quail on toast Colinus virginianus virginianus, Ortyx virginianus, Perdix virginiana, Tetrao virginianus; Perdix americana – eastern bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), eastern bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Virginian bobwhite, Virginia quail, Virginian partridge, Virginia partridge, Virginian colin, common American partridge (Giraud 1844), American partridge (Catesby 1731) Colinus virginianus marilandicus, Tetrao marilandicus; Perdix marilanda, Tetrao marilandus; Perdix novaeangliae; Ortyx borealis, Perdix borealis – New England bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), New England bobwhite quail, Tennessee red bobwhite, Tennessee red bobwhite quail, Tennessee red colin, Tennessee colin Colinus virginianus mexicanus, Perdix mexicana, Tetrao mexicanus; Coturnix ludoviciana – Mexican bobwhite, Mexican colin (Johnsgard 1973), interior bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973) Colinus virginianus cubanensis, Colinus cubanensis, Ortyx cubanensis – Cuban bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Cuban bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Cuban northern bobwhite (Avibase), Cuban partridge, Cuban colin Colinus virginianus texanus, Ortyx texanus – Texas bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Texan bob white, Texas bobwhite, Texas bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Texas northern bobwhite (Avibase), Texas partridge Colinus virginianus fioridanus, Ortyx virginianus fioridanus; Colinus bahamensis – Florida bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Florida bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Florida northern bobwhite (Avibase), Florida partridge, Florida colin Colinus virginianus insulanus – Key West bobwhite, Key West bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Key West northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus taylori – plains bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), plains northern bobwhite (Avibase) 37 Colinus virginianus maculatus; Ortyx graysoni panucensis – spot-bellied bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), spot-bellied northern bobwhite (Avibase), mottled bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), mottled bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Colinus virginianus aridus – Jaumave bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Jaumave northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus graysoni, Colinus graysoni, Ortyx graysoni – Grayson's bobwhite, Grayson's bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Grayson bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Grayson's northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus nigripectus, Colinus graysoni nigripectus – puebla bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), puebla bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), puebla northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus pectoralis, Colinus pectoralis, Ortyx pectoralis – black-breasted bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), black-breasted bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-breasted northern bobwhite (Avibase), black-breasted partridge, black-breasted colin Colinus virginianus godmani, Colinus godmani, Ortyx godmani – Godman's bobwhite, Godman's bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Godman bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Godman's northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus minor, Colinus minor – least bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), least bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), least northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus thayeri – Thayer's bobwhite, Thayer's bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Thayer bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Thayer's northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus coyolcos, Colinus virginianus coyoleos (Avibase), Colinus coyolcos, Ortyx coyolcos, Tetrao Coyoleos [sic] – coyolcos bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), coyolcos bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), coyolcos partridge, lesser Mexican quail (Lath.) § *coyolcos ˂ coyolcozque+: Tetrao coyolcos Statius Müller 1776, Coturnix mexicana Briss., Le Coyolcos Buffon Colinus virginianus ridgwayi, Colinus ridgwayi, Ortyx ridgwayi – masked bobwhite (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), masked bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), masked bobwhite quail, masked northern bobwhite (Avibase), masked colin SYN Colinus virginianus castaneus, Ortyx castaneus, Ortyx castanea – Gould's bobwhite, Gould's bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), chestnut-coloured partridge Colinus virginianus atriceps, Colinus atriceps, Ortyx atriceps – black-headed bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), black-headed bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-headed northern bobwhite (Avibase), black-headed colin Colinus virginianus harrisoni – Harrison's bobwhite Colinus virginianus salvini, Colinus salvini, Ortyx salvini – Salvin's bobwhite, Salvin's bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Salvin bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Salvin's northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus insignis, Colinus insignis, Ortyx insignis – Guatemalan bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973), Guatemalan bob white (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Guatemalan northern bobwhite (Avibase) Colinus virginianus nelsoni – Nelson's bobwhite, Nelson bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973) Colinus nigrogularis – black-throated bobwhite (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), black-throated quail (Johnsgard 1973), Yucatan bobwhite-2 Colinus nigrogularis nigrogularis, Colinus nigrogularis, Eupsychortyx nigrogularis, Ortyx nigrogularis – black-throated quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-throated partridge Colinus nigrogularis segoviensis – Honduran black-throated quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Honduras bobwhite SYN Colinus nigrogularis coffini – 38 Colinus nigrogularis persiccus – Progreso black-throated bobwhite (Avibase), Progreso bobwhite Colinus nigrogularis caboti – Yucatan black-throated bobwhite (Avibase), Yucatan bobwhite-1, Yucatán bobwhite (Johnsgard 1973) Cyrtonyx – Cyrtonyx montezumae – Montezuma quail (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), Montezuma's quail, harlequin quail (Johnsgard 1973), black quail (Johnsgard 1973), crazy quail (Johnsgard 1973), fool quail (Johnsgard 1973), squat quail (Johnsgard 1973), painted quail (Johnsgard 1973) Cyrtonyx montezumae montezumae, Ortyx montezumae; Perdix perspicillata – Montezuma's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Massena harlequin quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Cyrtonyx massena, Ortyx massena – Massena Montezuma quail, massena quail (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), Massena partridge, Massena's partridge SYN Cyrtonyx montezumae meleagris, Odontophorus meleagris; Tetrao guttata – SYN Cyrtonyx montezumae morio – Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami, Cyrtonyx merriami – Merriam's Montezuma quail (Avibase), Merriam's harlequin quail, Merriam's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Merriam's partridge, Merriam harlequin quail (Johnsgard 1973) Cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsi – Mearns's Montezuma quail (Avibase), Mearns's harlequin quail, Mearns's quail (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Mearns's partridge, Mearns harlequin quail (Johnsgard 1973), Mearns quail (Johnsgard 1973) Cyrtonyx sallei – spot-breasted quail (HBW) Cyrtonyx montezumae sallei or Cyrtonyx sallei sallei, Cyrtonyx sallaei – Salle's Montezuma quail (Avibase), Salle's harlequin quail, Salle's quail, Sallé's quail (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Salle's partridge, Sallé harlequin quail (Johnsgard 1973) Cyrtonyx montezumae rowleyi or Cyrtonyx sallei rowleyi – Cyrtonyx ocellatus, Ortyx ocellatus; Cyrtonyx sumichrasti – ocellated quail (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), ocellated partridge SYN Cyrtonyx ocellatus ocellatus – SYN Cyrtonyx ocellatus differens – Dactylortyx thoracicus – singing quail (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), long-toed quail (Johnsgard 1973), long-toed partridge (Johnsgard 1973), long-clawed quail (Johnsgard 1973) Dactylortyx thoracicus thoracicus, Ortyx thoracicus – Veracruz singing quail (Johnsgard 1973), Vera Cruz long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus lineolatus, Odontophorus lineolatus – Oaxacan long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), striped-breasted partridge Dactylortyx thoracicus pettingilli – Dactylortyx thoracicus devius, Dactylortyx devius – Jaliscan singing quail (Johnsgard 1973), Jaliscan long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dactylortyx thoracicus melodus – Dactylortyx thoracicus chiapensis, Dactylortyx chiapensis – Chiapan singing quail (Johnsgard 1973), Chiapan long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus ginetensis – SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus edwardsi – SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus moorei – Dactylortyx thoracicus dolichonyx – 39 SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus calophonus – Dactylortyx thoracicus sharpei – Yucatán singing quail (Johnsgard 1973), Yucatan long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dactylortyx thoracicus paynteri – Dactylortyx thoracicus salvadoranus – Salvadorean long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus taylori – Taylor's long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dactylortyx thoracicus fuscus – Honduran long-toed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Dactylortyx thoracicus rufescens – Dactylortyx thoracicus conoveri – Odontophorus – wood quails, wood-quails, woodquails Odontophorus guttatus – spotted wood quail (Johnsgard 1973), spotted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), spotted woodquail, spotted partridge (Johnsgard 1973), guttated partridge, thick-billed wood quail (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Odontophorus guttatus guttatus, Ortyx guttata; Odontophorus veraguensis; Odontophorus consobrinus – spotted wood quail (Johnsgard 1973), spotted partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Odontophorus guttatus matudae – Matudas' spotted partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Matuda spotted wood quail (Johnsgard 1973) Odontophorus gujanensis, Odontophorus guianensis – marbled wood quail, marbled wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), marbled woodquail, marbled quail, marbled partridge Odontophorus gujanensis gujanensis, Odontophorus guianensis guianensis, Tetrao gujanensis; Perdix dentata Temminck, 1815 – Guianan partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Guiana partridge (Latham 1783b; Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Odontophorus gujanensis snethlagei – SYN Odontophorus gujanensis rufinus, Odontophorus guianensis rufinus, Perdix rufina; Odontophorus rufus – Odontophorus gujanensis castigatus, Odontophorus castigatus – Chiriquí partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus gujanensis marmoratus, Odontophorus guianensis marmoratus, Odontophonts marmoratus, Ortyx (Odontophorus) marmoratus; Odontophorus guianensis panamensis; Odontophorus guianensis chapmani – marbled partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Odontophorus gujanensis polionotus, Odontophorus guianensis polionotus [new name for O. g. canescens], Odontophorus guianensis canescens Osgood and Conover, 1922 (not O. parambae canescens Chapman, 1921) – Odontophorus gujanensis medius – Duida partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus gujanensis buckleyi, Odontophorus guianensis buckleyi – Buckley's partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus gujanensis rufogularis – Odontophorus gujanensis pachyrhynchus, Odontophorus guianensis pachyrhynchus, Odontophorus pachyrhynchus – thick-billed partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus gujanensis simonsi, Odontophorus guianensis simonsi – Simon's partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus melanotis – black-eared wood quail, black-eared wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), blackeared woodquail Odontophorus melanotis melanotis, Odontophorus erythrops melanotis – black-eared partridge 40 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Odontophorus melanotis coloratus, Odontophorus erythrops coloratus – Veraguan partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus melanotis verecundus, Odontophorus erythrops verecundus – Honduran partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus erythrops – rufous-fronted wood quail, rufous-fronted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), rufous-fronted woodquail, rufous-fronted quail Odontophorus erythrops erythrops, Strophiortyx erythrops – chestnut-eared partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), red-faced partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Odontophorus erythrops parambae, Odontophorus parambae parambae, Odontophorus parambae – Paramba quail, Paramba partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Odontophorus baliolus – Bangs's partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Odontophorus erythrops canescens, Odontophorus parambae canescens – Odontophorus stellatus, Ortyx (Odontophorus) stellatus – starred wood quail, starred wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), starred woodquail, starred partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), stellated partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Odontophorus capueira – spot-winged wood quail, spot-winged wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), spotwinged woodquail Odontophorus capueira capueira, Odontophorus capueira, Perdix capueira; Ortyx capistrata; Odontophorus dentatus, Perdix dentata Lichtenstein, 1823 (not of Temminck, 1815) – Capueira quail, Capueira wood quail, Capueira partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus capueira plumbeicollis, Odontophorus plumbeicollis – Ceará partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus balliviani – stripe-faced wood quail, stripe-faced wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), stripefaced woodquail, stripe-faced quail, Ballivan's quail, Ballivian's partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus hyperythrus; Odontophorus hypospodius – chestnut wood quail, chestnut wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut woodquail, chestnut-throated quail, chestnut-throated partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Colombian partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Odontophorus melanonotus – dark backed wood quail, dark backed wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), backed woodquail, dark backed quail, black-backed wood quail, black-backed wood-quail, blackbacked woodquail, black-backed quail, black-backed partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), black-eared wood quail Odontophorus speciosus – rufous-breasted wood quail, rufous-breasted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted woodquail Odontophorus speciosus speciosus, Odontophorus speciosus – rufous-breasted partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), splendid partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Odontophorus speciosus soederstroemii, Odontophorus speciosus soderstromii, Odontophorus soderstromii, Odontophorus söderströmii – Soderstrom's partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus speciosus loricatus, Odontophorus loricatus Todd, 1932 [new name for O. capistratus Todd], Odontophorus capistratus Todd, 1932 (not Ortyx capistrata Jardine and Selby) – Bolivian partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus atrifrons – black-fronted wood quail, black-fronted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), blackfronted woodquail Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons – black-fronted partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & 41 Conover 1942) Odontophorus atrifrons variegatus, Odontophorus variegatus – variegated partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Odontophorus atrifrons navai – Odontophorus dialeucos – Tacarcuna wood quail, Tacarcuna wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), Tacarcuna woodquail, black-crowned wood quail Odontophorus strophium, Ortyx (Odontophorus) strophium, Strophiortyx strophium – gorgeted wood quail, gorgeted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), gorgeted woodquail, gorgeted partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), banded partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Odontophorus columbianus – Venezuelan wood quail, Venezuelan wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan woodquail, Venezuelan partridge (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Caracas partridge, Caraccas partridge Odontophorus leucolaemus; Odontophorus smithianus – black-breasted wood quail, black-breasted wood-quail (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted woodquail, black-breasted quail-2, black-breasted partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), white-throated wood quail, white-throated wood-quail, whitethroated woodquail Phasianidae – "turkeys, grouse, pheasants, partridges", "pheasants, partridges and relatives", "pheasants, partridges and allies", pheasants (Lawrence 1895), pheasant-like birds (Johnsgard 1973), game-birds (Bowen 1926) Rollulinae, Arborophilinae – Asiatic partridges, jungle- and wood-partridges Xenoperdix – forest partridges, forest-partridges Xenoperdix obscurata, Xenoperdix udzungwensis obscurata – Rubeho forest partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis, Xenoperdix udzungwensis udzungwensis – Udzungwa forest partridge (Avibase; Dinesen & Lehmberg & Svendsen & Hansen & Fjeldså 1994 ❶ [sp. nov.]), Udzungwa forest-partridge (HBW), Uzungwa forest-partridge, Udzungwa partridge, Uzungwa partridge, Uzungwa francolin Melanoperdix niger – black partridge (Avibase; HBW), black wood partridge, black wood-partridge Melanoperdix niger niger, Melanoperdix nigra nigra, Cryptonyx niger – Melanoperdix niger borneensis, Melanoperdix nigra borneensis – Rhizothera – Rhizothera longirostris, Rhizothera longirostris longirostris, Perdix longirostris – long-billed partridge (Avibase; HBW), long-billed wood partridge, long-billed wood-partridge Rhizothera dulitensis, Rhizothera longirostris dulitensis – Hose's partridge (Avibase), Hose's longbilled partridge, Dulit partridge (HBW) Caloperdix oculeus, Caloperdix oculea – ferruginous partridge (Avibase; HBW), ferruginous wood partridge (Murray 1889), ferruginous wood-partridge Caloperdix oculeus oculeus, Caloperdix oculea oculea, Perdix oculea – Caloperdix oculeus ocellatus, Caloperdix ocellata, Tetrao ocellatus – SYN Caloperdix oculea sumatrana, Caloperdix sumatrana – Caloperdix oculeus borneensis, Caloperdix oculea borneensis, Caloperdix borneensis – Rollulus rouloul, Phasianus roulroul; Rollulus cristatus Columba cristata; Perdix coronata; Tetrao viridis – crested partridge (Avibase; HBW), crested wood partridge, crested wood-partridge, crested green wood partridge, green wood quail, green wood partridge, red-crested wood partridge (Murray 1889), red-crowned wood partridge, roul-roul partridge, roul-roul, roulroul Arborophila – 42 Arborophila torqueola – hill partridge (Avibase; HBW), hill-partridge, necklaced hill-partridge, common hill partridge (Murray 1889) Arborophila torqueola torqueola, Perdix torqueola – common hill partridge, common hill-partridge Arborophila torqueola millardi, Arboricola torqueola millardi – Simla hill partridge, Simla hillpartridge, Indian hill partridge, Indian hill-partridge Arborophila torqueola batemani, Arboricola batemani – Arborophila torqueola griseata – Arborophila torqueola interstincta – Arborophila rufogularis – rufous-throated partridge (Avibase; HBW), rufous-throated hill partridge, rufous-throated hill-partridge Arborophila rufogularis rufogularis, Arboricola rufogularis – Blyth's hill partridge, Blyth's hill-partridge (Oates 1898), red-throated hill-partridge (Murray 1889) Arborophila rufogularis intermedia, Arborophila intermedia, Arboricola intermedia – Arrakan hillpartridge (Oates 1898), Arracan hill-partridge (Murray 1889) SYN Arborophila rufogularis tenebrarum – Arborophila rufogularis tickelli, Arboricola tickelli – Tickell's rufous-throated partridge Arborophila rufogularis euroa, Arboricola rufogularis euroa – SYN Arborophila rufogularis laotinus – Arborophila rufogularis guttata – Arborophila rufogularis annamensis, Arboricola rufogularis annamensis – SYN Arborophila rufogularis vietnamenis – Arborophila atrogularis, Arboricola atrogularis, Arboricola atrigularis – white-cheeked partridge (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked hill partridge, white-cheeked hill-partridge (Oates 1898), blackthroated hill partridge (Murray 1889) SYN Arborophila atrogularis atrogularis – SYN Arborophila atrogularis rupchandi – Arborophila crudigularis, Oreoperdix crudigularis – Taiwan partridge (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan hill partridge, Taiwan hill-partridge, Formosan partridge, Formosan hill partridge, Formosan hillpartridge, Formosan bamboo partridge, Swinhoe's partridge, white-throated hill partridge, whitethroated hill partridge, white-throated hill-partridge Arborophila mandellii, Arboricola mandellii – chestnut-breasted partridge (Avibase; HBW), chestnutbreasted hill partridge, chestnut-breasted hill-partridge, red-breasted hill partridge, red-breasted hillpartridge (Oates 1898), Bhootan hill partridge (Murray 1889) Arborophila brunneopectus – bar-backed partridge (Avibase; HBW), bar-backed hill partridge, barbacked hill-partridge, bar-throated hill partridge, bare-throated hill partridge, bare-throated hillpartridge, bare-throated partridge, barred partridge, barred hill partridge, barred hill-partridge, brown-breasted partridge, brown-breasted hill partridge (Murray 1889), brown-breasted hillpartridge (Oates 1898) Arborophila brunneopectus brunneopectus, Arboricola brunneopectus, Arboricola brunneipectus – Arborophila brunneopectus henrici, Arboricola henrici – SYN Arborophila brunneipectus neveni – Arborophila brunneopectus albigula, Arboricola brunneipectus albigula – Arborophila rufipectus – Sichuan partridge (Avibase; HBW), Sichuan hill partridge, Sichuan hillpartridge, Szechwan partridge, Szechwan hill partridge, Szechwan hill-partridge, Boulton's hill partridge, Boulton's hill-partridge, tree partridge 43 Arborophila gingica – white-necklaced partridge (Avibase), white-necklaced hill partridge, whitenecklaced hill-partridge, collared partridge (HBW) Arborophila gingica gingica, Tetrao gingicus – Fujian white-necklaced partridge, Fokien partridge, Fokien hill partridge, Fokien hill-partridge SYN Arborophila ricketti, Arboricola ricketti – Rickett's partridge, Rickett's hill partridge, Rickett's hillpartridge SYN Arboricola collaris – collared partridge, collared hill-partridge, collared hill-partridge Arborophila gingica guangxiensis – Guangxi white-necklaced partridge Arborophila davidi, Arborophila davidi – orange-necked partridge (Avibase; HBW), orange-necked hill partridge, orange-necked hill-partridge, orange-breasted hill partridge, orange-breasted hillpartridge, David's hill partridge, David's hill-partridge, David's tree partridge, David's tree-partridge Arborophila cambodiana – chestnut-headed partridge (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed hill partridge, chestnut-headed hill-partridge, chestnut-headed tree partridge, chestnut-headed treepartridge, rufous-faced partridge, rufous-faced hill partridge, Cambodian hill partridge, Cambodian hill-partridge Arborophila cambodiana cambodiana – Arborophila cambodiana chandamonyi – Arborophila diversa or Arborophila cambodiana diversa – Siamese partridge (Avibase), Siamese hill partridge, Siamese hill-partridge Arborophila campbelli, Arboricola chloropus, Arboricola campbelli – Malaysian partridge, Malaysian hill partridge, Malaysian hill-partridge, Malaysian gray-breasted partridge, Malayan gray-breasted partridge, Malayan partridge, Malayan hill partridge, Malayan hill-partridge, Malay partridge (HBW), Campbell's partridge (Avibase), Campbell's hill partridge, Campbell's hill partridge Arborophila rolli, Arborophila orientalis rolli, Arboricola rolli – Roll's partridge (Avibase), Roll's hill partridge, Roll's hill-partridge, tan-breasted partridge (HBW) Arborophila sumatrana, Arborophila orientalis sumatrana – Sumatran partridge (Avibase; HBW), Sumatran hill partridge, Sumatran hill-partridge, Sumatra partridge, Sumatra hill partridge, Sumatra hill-partridge Arborophila orientalis, Arborophila orientalis orientalis, Perdix orientalis – grey-breasted partridge (Avibase), gray-breasted partridge, grey-breasted hill partridge, grey-breasted hill-partridge, graybreasted hill partridge, gray-breasted hill-partridge, white-faced partridge (HBW), white-faced hill partridge, Horsfield's hill partridge Arborophila javanica – chestnut-bellied partridge (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied hill partridge, chestnut-bellied hill-partridge, chestnut-bellied tree partridge, chestnut-bellied tree-partridge, Javan partridge, Javan hill partridge, Javan hill-partridge Arborophila javanica javanica, Tetrao javanicus – SYN Arborophila javanica bartelsi – Arborophila javanica lawuana, Arborophila brunneopectus lawuana – Arborophila rubrirostris, Peloperdix rubrirostris– red-billed partridge (Avibase; HBW), red-billed hill partridge, red-billed hill-partridge, red-billed tree partridge, red-billed tree-partridge Arborophila hyperythra – red-breasted partridge (Avibase), red-breasted hill partridge, red-breasted hill-partridge, red-breasted tree partridge, red-breasted tree-partridge, Bornean partridge (HBW), Bornean hill partridge, Bornean hill-partridge, Bornean tree partridge, Bornean tree-partridge Arborophila hyperythra hyperythra, Bambusicola hyperythra – Arborophila hyperythra erythrophrys – Kinabalu partridge 44 Arborophila ardens, Arboricola ardens – Hainan partridge (Avibase; HBW), Hainan hill partridge, Hainan hill-partridge, white-eared partridge, white-eared hill partridge, white-eared hill-partridge Pavoninae [sensu lato] – peafowl and allies, peafowl and ocellated pheasants Incertae Sedis – Tropicoperdix – Tropicoperdix chloropus or Arborophila chloropus [sensu lato : incl. merlini] – green-legged partridge (HBW), green-legged hill partridge, green-legged hill-partridge, green-legged tree partridge, woodland partridge, woodland hill partridge, woodland hill-partridge Tropicoperdix chloropus or Arborophila chloropus [sensu stricto : excl. merlini] – scaly-breasted partridge (Avibase) Tropicoperdix chloropus chloropus or Arborophila chloropus chloropus, Arboricola chloropus, Peloperdix chloropus – green-legged hill partridge, green-legged hill-partridge (Murray 1889; Oates 1898) Tropicoperdix chloropus peninsularis or Arborophila chloropus peninsularis – Tropicoperdix chloropus olivacea or Arborophila chloropus olivacea – Tropicoperdix chloropus cognacqi or Arborophila chloropus cognacqi, Tropicoperdix cognacqi – Tropicoperdix merlini or Arborophila merlini – Annam partridge (Avibase), Annam hill partridge, Annam hill-partidge, Annam tree partridge, Annam treeüpartridge, Annamese partridge, Annamese hill partridge, Annamese hill-partidge, Vietnam partridge, Vietnam hill partridge, Vietnam hillpartidge Tropicoperdix merlini merlini or Arborophila merlini merlini or Arborophila chloropus merlini – Tropicoperdix merlini vivida or Arborophila merlini vivida or Arborophila chloropus vivida – Tropicoperdix charltonii or Arborophila charltonii – chesnut-necklaced partridge (Avibase; HBW), chesnut-necklaced hill partridge, chesnut-necklaced hill-partridge, chesnut-necklaced tree partridge, chesnut-necklaced tree-partridge, chesnut-breasted tree partridge, chesnut-breasted tree-partridge, chesnut-breasted partridge, scaly-breasted partridge, scaly-breasted hill partridge, scaly-breasted hill-partridge, scaly-breasted tree partridge, scaly-breasted tree-partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii charltonii or Arborophila charltonii charltonii, Perdix charltonii – Tropicoperdix charltonii atjenensis or Arborophila charltonii atjenensis – Tropicoperdix charltonii tonkinensis or Arborophila charltonii tonkinensis, Arborophila chloropus tonkinensis or Arborophila tonkinensis – Tonkin partridge (HBW) Tropicoperdix charltonii graydoni or Arborophila charltonii graydoni or Arboricola graydoni – Sabah partridge (HBW) Pavonini, Pavoninaei – peafowl (Murray 1889) Argusianinae (SYN of Pavonini) – argus pheasants, peacock pheasants and argus pheasants Argusianus, Argus, Bremus – argus pheasants (Beebe 1922b) Argusianus argus – great argus (HBW), great argus pheasant, Great Argus (incl. Double-banded) (Avibase), argus pheasant (Murray 1889) Argusianus argus argus, Phasianus argus; Argusianus giganteus, Argusa giganteus, Argus giganteus; Argus pavoninus – Malayan great argus (Avibase), Malayan great argus pheasant, Malay argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Malay peacock (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b), great argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b), northern argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b), argus pheasant (Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b; Darwin ˃Beebe 1922b; Skeat and Blagden 1906 ˃Beebe 1922b) SYN Argusianus argus bipunctatus, Argusianus bipunctatus, Argus bipunctatus – double-banded argus, double-banded argus pheasant, double-banded great argus (Avibase), double-spotted argus 45 pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Wood's argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § Thomas W. Wood (1839 – 1910) Argusianus argus grayi, Argusianus grayi, Argus grayi – Bornean great argus (Avibase), Bornean great argus pheasant, Bornean argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Gray's argus pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § George Robert Gray (1808 – 1872) Rheinardia – ocellated pheasants (Beebe 1922b) Rheinardia ocellata [sensu lato : incl. nigrescens] – crested argus (HBW) Rheinardia ocellata [sensu stricto : excl. nigrescens], Rheinardia ocellata ocellata, Rheinardius ocellatus ocellatus, Rheinardius ocellatus, Rheinardtius ocellatus, Rheinartius ocellatus, Argus ocellatus, Argusianus ocellatus; Argus rheinardi – ocellated argus (Avibase), ocellated argus pheasant, Annam ocellated pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Rheinardt's argus, Rheinard's argus pheasant, Rheinart's ocellated pheasant (Beebe 1922b) Rheinardia ocellata nigrescens, Rheinardius ocellatus nigrescens or Rheinardia nigrescens, Rheinardius nigrescens – crested argus (Avibase), crested argus pheasant, Malay crested argus, Malay ocellated pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Malayan crested argus pheasant, Malaysian argus, Malaysian crested argus, dusky ocellated pheasant (Beebe 1922b), mountain ocellated pheasant (Beebe 1922b) Afropavoninae (SYN of Pavonini) – Afropavo congensis – Congo peafowl (Avibase; HBW), Congo peacock, African peacock, African peafowl Pavoninae [sensu stricto] (SYN of Pavonini) – Pavo – peafowl-1 (Beebe 1922b) ♂ – peacock ♀ – peahen, peafowl-2 JUV – peachick Pavo cristatus – Indian peafowl (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1922b), Indian peacock, blue peafowl, common peafowl (Beebe 1922b), common peacock (Murray 1889), peafowl, crested peacock (Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b), peacock (Lee 1872 ˃Beebe 1922b), peahen (Douglass 1892 ˃Beebe 1922b *Female assuming male train+) ?SYN Pavo assamensis – Assamese dragonbird Pavo cristatus mut. nigripennis, Pavo nigripennis – black winged peafowl (Tegetmeier, 1896; Beebe 1922b), black-shouldered peafowl, black-shouldered blue peafowl Pavo cristatus var. domesticus – domestic peafowl, domestic Indian peafowl, domestic blue peafowl, domesticated peafowl, domesticated Indian peafowl Pavo muticus – green peafowl (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1922b), green peacock, green-necked peafowl (Beebe 1922b), eastern peafowl (Beebe 1922b), Burmese peafowl (Murray 1889), dragonbird Pavo muticus muticus [sensu lato], Pavo javanicus – Javanese green peafowl (Avibase), Javan peafowl (Beebe 1922b), Javan peacock (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b), Java peafowl, Javanese peacock (Bray 1830-32 ˃Beebe 1922b), Malay peafowl (Beebe 1922b) SYN Pavo japonensis – Japan peacock (Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b) SYN Pavo aldrovandi – Aldrovandine peacock !!! "Pavo muticus muticus" [sensu stricto] – Malay peafowl, Pahang peafowl !!! "Pavo muticus javanensis" – Javanese green peafowl !!! "Pavo muticus javanensis javanensis" – Western Race !!! "Pavo muticus javanensis baluranensis" – Eastern Race Pavo muticus imperator [sensu lato] – Indo-Chinese green peafowl (Avibase), Indo-Chinese peafowl, Siamese peafowl (Beebe 1922b) 46 !!! "Pavo muticus imperator" [sensu stricto] – Indo-Chinese dragonbird, Siamese dragonbird !!! "Pavo muticus imperator cattiensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus imperator imperator" – !!! "Pavo muticus imperator siamensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus imperator tonkinensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus imperator yunnanensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis" – Annametic dragonbird !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis annamensis, Pavo muticus annamensis vietnamensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis bokorensis" – Cardamom peafowl § Cardamom Mountains of western Cambodia and eastern Thailand !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis laotius" – !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis siamensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus annamensis angkorensis" – !!! "Pavo muticus yunnanensis" – Yunnan dragonbird Pavo muticus spificer, Pavo spicifer, Pavo spiciferus – Burmese green peafowl (Avibase), Burmese peafowl (Beebe 1922b) !!! "Pavo muticus spicifer" – Arakan dragonbird !!! "Pavo muticus spicifier spicifier" – !!! "Pavo muticus spicifier arakensis" – Polyplectronini – peacock-pheasants Haematortyx sanguiniceps – crimson-headed partridge (Avibase; HBW), crimson-headed wood partridge, crimson-headed wood-partridge Galloperdix – spurfowl, spur-fowl (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Galloperdix spadicea – red spurfowl (Avibase; HBW), red spur-fowl (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), red spur fowl (Murray 1889) Galloperdix spadicea spadicea, Galloperdix spadiceus, Francolinus spadiceus, Tetrao spadiceus – SYN Polyplectron northia – SYN Ithaginis madagascariensis – Galloperdix spadicea caurina – Aravalli red spurfowl (Avibase) Galloperdix spadicea stewarti – Travancore red spurfowl (Avibase) Galloperdix lunulata, Galloperdix lunulatus, Perdix lunulata; Galloperdix lunulosa – painted spurfowl (Avibase; HBW), painted spur-fowl (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), painted spur fowl (Murray 1889) SYN Francolinus nivosus – SYN Perdix hardwickii – Hardwicke's spurfowl Galloperdix bicalcarata, Galloperdix bicalcaratus, Perdix bicalcaratus, Perdix bicalcarata; Galloperdix zeylonensis, Perdix zeylonensis, Francolinus ceylonensis – Sri Lanka spurfowl (HBW), Ceylon spurfowl (Avibase), Ceylon spur-fowl (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Ceylon spur fowl (Murray 1889) Polyplectron [sensu lato] – peacock-pheasants, peacock pheasants, peafowl-pheasants, peafowl pheasants, pea-pheasants Polyplectron [sensu stricto] – peacock pheasants (Beebe 1922b) Polyplectron napoleonis, Emphania napoleonis or Polyplectron emphanum, Polyplectron emphanes – Palawan peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Palawan peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Napoleon's peacock-pheasant, Napoleon's peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § Napoléon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) SYN Polyplectron nehrkornae – 47 Polyplectron malacense, Polyplectron malacense malacense, Polyplectron malacensis, Pavo malacensis; Polyplectron malaccensis, Phasianus malaccensis – Malayan peacock-pheasant (Avibase), Malayan peacock pheasant, Malay peacock-pheasant (HBW), Malay peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Malaysian peacock-pheasant, Malaysian peacock pheasant, crested peacock-pheasant, crested peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b) SYN Polyplectron hardwickii – SYN Polyplectron lineatum – Polyplectron schleiermacheri – Bornean peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Bornean peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § August Heinrich Schleiermacher (1816 – 1892) Polyplectron germaini, Polyplectron bicalcaratum germaini – Germain's peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Germain's peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), hen peacock pheasant from China (Edwards 1737 ˃Beebe 1922b) § Louis Rodolphe Germain (1827 – 1917) Polyplectron katsumatae, Polyplectron bicalcaratum katsumatae – Hainan peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Hainan peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Hainan grey peacock-pheasant, Hainan grey peacock pheasant, Hainan gray peacock-pheasant, Hainan gray peacock pheasant, Katsumata's peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § Zensaku Katsumata 勝俣善作 Polyplectron bicalcaratum, Polyplectrum chinquis – grey peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889), grey peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), gray peacock-pheasant, gray peacock pheasant, grey peafowl pheasant, grey pea-pheasant (Le Messurier 1904), common peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), iris peacock-pheasant, iris peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), peacock pheasant from China (Edwards 1747 ˃Beebe 1922b) Polyplectron bicalcaratum bicalcaratum, Pavo bicalcaratus – Burmese grey peacock-pheasant, Burmese grey peacock pheasant, Burmese gray peacock-pheasant, Burmese gray peacock pheasant, Burmese peacock-pheasant, Burmese peacock pheasant SYN Polyplectron bicalcaratus chinquis, Polyplectron chinquis, Polyplectrum chinquis, Pavo chinquis – Chinquis peacock-pheasant, Chinquis peacock pheasant SYN Polyplectron tibetanum, Polyplectron tibetanus, Diplectron tibetanus, Pavo tibetanus – Tibet peacock (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b) SYN Pavo iris – iris peacock ((Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922b) SYN Polyplectrum alboocellatum, Polyplectron albocellatum – SYN Polyplectron atelospilum – SYN Polyplectron cyclospilum – SYN Polyplectron enicospilum – SYN Polyplectron helenae – SYN Polyplectron intermedius, Polyplectrum intermedium – SYN Polyplectron bicalcaratum bailyi – Polyplectron bicalcaratum bakeri – Himalayan grey peacock-pheasant (Avibase), Himalayan grey peacock pheasant, Himalayan gray peacock-pheasant, Himalayan gray peacock pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum ghigii, Polyplectrum chinquis ghigii – Ghigi's grey peacock-pheasant (Avibase), Ghigi's grey peacock pheasant, Ghigi's gray peacock-pheasant, Ghigi's gray peacock pheasant Chalcurus – bronze-tailed peacock pheasants (Beebe 1922b) Polyplectron inopinatum, Chalcurus inopinatus – mountain peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), mountain peacock pheasant, Malay mountain pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Malayan peacock-pheasant, Malayan peacock pheasant, mirror peacock-pheasant, mirror peacock pheasant, mirror pheasant 48 (Beebe 1922b), Rothschild's peacock-pheasant, Rothschild's peacock pheasant, Rothschild's pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum, Polyplectrum chalcurum, Chalcurus chalcurus; Polyplectrum inocellatus – bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), bronze-tailed peacock pheasant, bronze-tailed pheasant, bronzetail peacock-pheasant, bronzetail peacock pheasant, Sumatra bronze-tailed peacock pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Sumatran peacock-pheasant, Sumatran peacock pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum chalcurum – South Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (Avibase), South Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock pheasant, South Sumatran peacock-pheasant, South Sumatran peacock pheasant, South Sumatra bronzetail peacock-pheasant, South Sumatra bronzetail peacock pheasant, Lesson's peacock-pheasant, Lesson's peacock pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum scutulatum – North Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (Avibase), North Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock pheasant, North Sumatran peacock-pheasant, North Sumatran peacock pheasant, North Sumatran bronzetail peacock-pheasant, North Sumatran bronzetail peacock pheasant Gallini, Gallininae, Gallofrancolininae – francolins and junglefowl, "junglefowl, francolins" Bambusicola – bamboo partridges, bamboo-partridges, bamboo pheasants, bamboo-pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), bamboo fowl, bamboo-fowl Bambusicola fytchii – mountain bamboo partridge, mountain bamboo-partridge (Avibase; HBW), mountain bamboo fowl, western bamboo partridge (Murray 1889), Fytch's bamboo-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Bambusicola fytchii fytchii – Bambusicola fytchii hopkinsoni, Bambusicola hopkinsoni – Assam bamboo partridge, Indian bamboo partridge SYN Bambusicola fytchii rincheni – Bambusicola thoracicus, Bambusicola thoracica – Chinese bamboo partridge (Avibase; HBW) Bambusicola thoracicus thoracicus, Bambusicola thoracica thoracica, Perdix thoracica – Chinese bamboo partridge, Chinese bamboo-partridge, Chinese bamboo-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Foochow bamboo-fowl (Swinhoe 1863) Bambusicola sonorivox, Bambusicola thoracicus sonorivox, Bambusicola thoracica sonorivox – Taiwan bamboo partridge, Taiwan bamboo-partridge (Avibase; HBW), Formosan bamboo-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Gallus – junglefowl (Beebe 1921) Gallus gallus; Gallus ferrugineus – red junglefowl (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1921), red jungle-fowl, red jungle fowl, jungle cock, common jungle fowl (Murray 1889), wild junglefowl (Beebe 1921), feral chicken, hackled partridge (Latham, 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1921) SYN Gallus pseudhermaphroditus [hybrid] – hen-feathered cock Gallus gallus gallus, Phasianus gallus; Gallus ferrugineus ferrugineus, Gallus bankiva ferrugineus, Gallus ferrugineus, Tetrao ferrugineus [nec Tetrao ferrugineus Gmelin], Perdix ferruginea – CochinChinese red junglefowl (Avibase), eyery day fowl (RZSI 1833), eyery-day fowl SYN Gallus gallus robinsoni, Gallus bankiva robinsoni – Burmese jungle fowl, Burmese jungle-fowl SYN Gallus gallus philippensis; Gallus gallus philippinensis – Philippine junglefowl, Philippine jungle fowl SYN Gallus stramineicollis – SYN Gallus gallus micronesiae – Gallus gallus bankiva, Gallus ferrugineus bankiva, Gallus bankiva – Javan red junglefowl (Avibase), Javanese jungle-fowl (Martin 1799), Bank's hen 49 Gallus gallus jabouillei – Tonkinese red junglefowl, Tonkin red junglefowl (Avibase) Gallus gallus murghi, Gallus ferrugineus murghi – Indian red junglefowl (Avibase) SYN Gallus gallus gallina – Gallus gallus spadiceus, Coturnix spadicea, Perdix spadicea – Burmese red junglefowl (Avibase), Burmese junglefowl, Malaysian junglefowl, Malaysian jungle fowl Gallus gallus var. domesticus, Gallus domesticus – chicken, common fowl (Martin 1799) ♂ – rooster, cockerel, cock ♀– hen SYN Gallus giganteus – domestic Malay fowl, Malay gigantic fowl (Martin 1799) Gallus varius, Phasianus varius; Gallus furcatus – green junglefowl (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1921), green jungle-fowl, green Javanese junglefowl, Javanese junglefowl, Javan junglefowl (Beebe 1921), Javan hen, fork-tailed junglefowl (Beebe 1921), fork-tailed cock, forktail, fork-tailed cock of Java (Martin 1799) varius × domesticus (first generation) – bekisar (Beebe 1921) Gallus aeneus [bekisar] – bronzed cock of Sumatra (Martin 1799) § Beebe 1921: Gallus aeneus Cuvier, is one of the types with violet upper plumage, margined with golden yellow; comb with minute teeth; a small median wattle. Gallus temminckii [bekisar] – § Beebe 1921: Gallus temminckii Gray, is a red phase of hybrid. All the plumage margined with golden chestnut; six coarse teeth in comb; well-developed median throat wattle, and small gular wattles. Gallus violaceus [bekisar] – § Beebe 1921: Gallus violaceus Kelsall, has the violet gloss dominant; a toothed comb, a goodsized median wattle. varius × domesticus (second generation) – kekok (Beebe 1921) Gallus sonneratii – grey junglefowl (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1921), grey jungle-fowl, grey jungle fowl (Murray 1889), gray junglefowl, gray jungle-fowl, Sonnerat's junglefowl (Blaauw 1908; Beebe 1921), Sonnerat's jungle-fowl (Martin 1799), Sonnerat's cock (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1921), wild cock (Latham 1783 ˃Beebe 1921) § Pierre Sonnerat (1748 – 1814) SYN Gallus sonneratii sonneratii, Phasianus indicus – SYN Gallus sonneratii wangyeli – Gallus lafayettii, Gallus lafayetii; Gallus stanleyi – Sri Lankan junglefowl, Sri Lanka junglefowl (HBW), Ceylon junglefowl (Avibase; Thomas 1911; Beebe 1921), Ceylon jungle-fowl, Ceylon jungle cock (Murray 1889), La Fayette's junglefowl, Lafayette's Junglefowl, Lord Stanley's hen SYN Gallus lafayettii lafayettii – SYN Gallus lafayettii xanthimaculatus – Gallus karabachensis – giant junglefowl Peliperdix [sensu lato] – Peliperdix lathami, Francolinus lathami – forest francolin (Avibase; HBW) Peliperdix lathami lathami, Francolinus lathami lathami – Latham's forest francolin, Latham's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN Francolinus peli – Peliperdix lathami schubotzi, Francolinus lathami schubotzi – Schubotz's forest francolin (Avibase), Schubotz' forest francolin (van Someren 1922), Schubotz's francolin 50 Francolinus – Dendroperdix – Francolinus sephaena or Dendroperdix sephaena, Peliperdix sephaena – crested francolin (Avibase; HBW) Dendroperdix sephaena sephaena, Francolinus sephaena sephaena, Peliperdix sephaena sephaena, Perdix sephaena – Smith's francolin SYN Scleroptera pileata, Francolinus pileatus – pileated francolin (Gurney 1872) SYN Dendroperdix sephaena zuluensis, Francolinus sephaena zuluensis – Dendroperdix sephaena grantii, Francolinus sephaena grantii, Peliperdix sephaena grantii, Francolinus grantii – Grant's crested francolin, Col. Grant's crested francolin (Avibase; Bowen 1926), Colonel Grant's crested francolin (Tomlinson 1946), Grant's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Grant's red-legged bush francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Dendroperdix sephaena schoanus, Francolinus sephaena schoanus, Francolinus schoanus – Shoa crested francolin Dendroperdix sephaena zambesiae, Francolinus sephaena zambesiae – Zambesi crested francolin (Avibase), Zambezi crested francolin SYN Dendroperdix sephaena thompsoni, Francolinus sephaena thompsoni – SYN Dendroperdix sephaena chobiensis, Francolinus sephaena chobiensis – Dendroperdix sephaena spilogaster, Francolinus sephaena spilogaster, Francolinus spilogaster – Abyssinian crested francolin, Shoa crested francolin (Avibase), spotted francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN Dendroperdix sephaena somaliensis, Francolinus sephaena somaliensis – SYN Dendroperdix sephaena jubaensis, Francolinus sephaena jubaensis – Juba River crested francolin Dendroperdix sephaena rovuma, Francolinus sephaena rovuma or Dendroperdix rovuma, Francolinus rovuma; Francolinus kirki – Kirk's francolin (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Kirk's partridge, Rovuma crested francolin, Rovuma francolin, chestnut-spotted bush francolin (van Someren 1922) Francolinus pondicerianus, Francolinus (Ortygornis) pondicerianus, Ortygornis pondicerianus – grey francolin (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), gray francolin, grey partridge, gray partridge, common grey partridge (Murray 1889) Francolinus pondicerianus pondicerianus, Tetrao pondicerianus; Ortygornis ponticeriana; Francolinus orientalis, Perdix orientalis J. E. Gray 1830-32 – Indian grey francolin, Indian gray francolin, Indian grey partridge, Indian gray partridge SYN Francolinus pondicerianus ceylonensis – Francolinus pondicerianus mecranensis – Baluchistan grey francolin (Avibase), Baluchistan gray francolin, Baluchistan grey partridge, Baluchistan gray partridge, Baluchistan francolin Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus – North Indian grey francolin (Avibase), North Indian gray francolin, North Indian grey partridge, North Indian gray partridge, Indian grey francolin SYN Francolinus pondicerianus prepositus – SYN Francolinus pondicerianus titar – SYN Francolinus pondicerianus paganus – Francolinus gularis, Ortygornis gularis, Perdix gularis – swamp francolin (Avibase; HBW), swamp partridge, kyah partridge (Murray 1889), kyah SYN Francolinus gularis gularis – SYN Francolinus gularis ridibundus – Francolinus pintadeanus; Francolinus chinensis, Tetrao chinensis – Chinese francolin (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Burmese francolin 51 Francolinus pintadeanus pintadeanus, Tetrao pintadeanus – Chinese francolin SYN Francolinus perlatus, Perdix perlata, Tetrao perlatus; Perdix maculata – pearled francolin, pearled partridge Francolinus pintadeanus phayrei, Francolinus phayrei, Perdix phayrei – Burmese francolin SYN Francolinus pintadeanus wellsi – Francolinus francolinus; Francolinus vulgaris – black francolin (Avibase; HBW), black partridge (Murray 1889), common francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Francolinus francolinus francolinus, Perdix francolinus, Tetrao francolinus; Francolinus vulgaris – western black francolin (Avibase), western francolin SYN Francolintis orientalis caucasicus – SYN Francolinus orientalis sarudnyi – SYN Francolinus francolinus billypayni – Turkish black francolin Francolinus francolinus arabistanicus, Francolinus orientalis arabistanicus – Iranian black francolin (Avibase), Iranian francolin Francolinus francolinus bogdanovi, Francolinus orientalis bogdanovi – southern francolin SYN Francolinus francolinus festinus Francolinus francolinus henrici, Francolinus henrici – South Persian black francolin (Avibase), Persian francolin Francolinus francolinus asiae, Francolinus asiae – Indian black francolin (Avibase), Indian francolin SYN Francolinus francolinus parkerae – § ERROR (true: parkerae & false: parkerael): Avibase sitesinde parkerae ile parkerael [Francolinus francolinus asiae (parkerae) and Francolinus francolinus asiae (parkerael)+ iki ayrı sinonim olarak yer almış. Bunlardan ikincisi basit bir copy-paste yanılgısıdır. Orijinal makaledeki (Josselyn Van Tyne and Walter Koelz 1936, Seven new birds from the Punjab, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. U. Michigan 334: 1–6) "Francolinus francolinus parkerae,¹ new subspecies [¹ Named in honor of Mrs. Walter Parker of Detroit, in grateful recognition of her active interest in the junior author's researches in India.+" cümlesinde dipnotun bir (1) rakamı copy-paste yapılırken dikkat edilmediği için alt tür epitetinin sonuna L (l) harfi olarak yansımış. Francolinus francolinus melanonotus, Francolinus melanonotus – eastern francolin Francolinus pictus – painted francolin (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), painted partridge (Murray 1889) Francolinus pictus pictus, Perdix pictus, Perdix picta – Indian painted francolin Francolinus pictus pallidus, Perdix hepburnii pallida – Francolinus pictus watsoni – Sri Lankan painted francolin Scleroptila – quail-francolins Scleroptila coqui or Peliperdix coqui, Francolinus coqui Francolinus (Ortygornis) coqui, Ortygornis coqui – coqui francolin (Avibase; HBW), coqui partridge, Coqui's francolin Francolinus coqui coqui, Peliperdix coqui coqui, Perdix coqui – coqui francolin (Gurney 1872; OgilvieGrant 1896), coast golden-headed francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Francolinus subtorquatus, Scleroptera subtorquata – SYN Francolinus siuhlmanni – SYN Francolinus coqui bourquii, Peliperdix coqui bourquii – SYN Francolinus coqui lynesi, Peliperdix coqui lynesi– SYN Francolinus coqui campbelli, Peliperdix coqui campbelli, Ortygornis coqui campbelli – SYN Francolinus coqui kasaicus, Peliperdix coqui kasaicus – SYN Francolinus coqui ruahdae, Peliperdix coqui ruahdae – 52 SYN Francolinus coqui hoeschianus, Peliperdix coqui hoeschianus – Francolinus coqui vernayi, Peliperdix coqui vernayi, Ortygornis coqui vernayi – Francolinus coqui angolensis, Peliperdix coqui angolensis – Angola coqui francolin Francolinus coqui hubbardi, Peliperdix coqui hubbardi, Francolinus hubbardi – Hubbard's coqui francolin, Hubbard's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; van Someren 1922) Francolinus coqui maharao, Peliperdix coqui maharao – SYN Peliperdix coqui thikae, Peliperdix coqui thikae – Francolinus coqui spinetorum, Peliperdix coqui spinetorum – SYN Peliperdix coqui buckleyi, Francolinus coqui buckleyi Peters 1934, Francolinus buckleyi – Buckley's coqui francolin Scleroptila albogularis or Peliperdix albogularis, Francolinus albogularis – white-throated francolin (Avibase; HBW) Francolinus albogularis albogularis, Peliperdix albogularis albogularis – Francolinus albogularis buckleyi Ogilvie-Grant 1892, Peliperdix albogularis buckleyi – Nigerian whitethroated francolin (Avibase) SYN Francolinus albogularis gambagae – Francolinus albogularis dewittei, Peliperdix albogularis dewittei – Francolinus albogularis meinertzhageni, Peliperdix albogularis meinertzhageni – Scleroptila schlegelii or Peliperdix schlegelii, Francolinus schlegelii – Schlegel's francolin (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Schlegel's coqui francolin, Schlegel's banded francolin SYN Peliperdix schlegelii schlegelii, Francolinus coqui schlegelii – Schlegel's coqui francolin (Bowen 1926) SYN Peliperdix schlegelii confusus, Francolinus coqui confusus – Scleroptila streptophora, Francolinus streptophorus – ring-necked francolin (Avibase; HBW; OgilvieGrant 1896) , Nzoia francolin (van Someren 1922) Scleroptila levaillantii, Francolinus levaillanti – red-winged francolin (Avibase; HBW), redwing francolin, red-wing francolin, redwing partridge, redwing [red-wing] (in South Africa), Levaillant's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Scleroptila levaillantii levaillantii, Francolinus levaillantii levaillanti, Perdix levaillantii, Perdix vaillanti – Cape red-winged francolin, Cape red-wing francolin, Cape red-wing; Malawi red-winged francolin, Malawi red-wing francolin, Malawi redwing Scleroptila levaillantii kikuyuensis, Francolinus levaillantii kikuyuensis, Francolinus kikuyuensis – Ruanda red-winged francolin, freckle-neck francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Scleroptila levaillantii clayi, Francolinus levaillanti clayi – SYN Scleroptila levaillantii benguellensis, Francolinus levaillantii benguellensis – Angola red-winged francolin, Angola red-wing francolin, Angola redwing Scleroptila levaillantii momboloensis, Francolinus levaillantii momboloensis – Scleroptila levaillantii crawshayi, Francolinus levaillantii crawshayi, Francolinus crawshayi – Nyasa red-winged francolin, Nyasa red-wing francolin Scleroptila finschi, Francolinus finschi – Finsch's francolin (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Scleroptila psilolaema, Francolinus psilolaemus – moorland francolin (Avibase; HBW), montane francolin, montane red-winged francolin, relict francolin Scleroptila psilolaema psilolaema, Francolinus psilolaemus psilolaemus, Francolinus africanus psilolaemus, Francolinus psilolaemus, Francolinus spilolaemus – Shoa francolin, Harris' francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) 53 SYN Scleroptila psilolaema ellenbecki, Francolinus psilolaemus ellenbecki, Francolinus africanus ellenbecki – SYN (= ellenbecki) Francolinus africanus fricki – Scleroptila psilolaema elgonensis, Francolinus psilolaemus elgonensis or Scleroptila elgonensis, Francolinus shelleyi elgonensis, Francolinus elgonensis – Elgon francolin (HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Elgon Shelley's francolin (Avibase), Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Scleroptila psilolaema theresae, Francolinus psilolaemus theresae, Francolinus shelleyi theresae – Scleroptila gutturalis [sensu lato : incl. levaillantoides], Francolinus gutturalis – Orange River francolin (Avibase; HBW), Orange River partridge Scleroptila gutturalis [sensu stricto : excl. levaillantoides] – acacia francolin, Archer's francolin Scleroptila gutturalis gutturalis, Scleroptila levaillantoides gutturalis, Francolinus gariepensis gutturalis, Francolinus africanus gutturalis, Perdix gutturalis – Rüppell's francolin (HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Ethiopian francolin, Abyssinian greywing, Abyssinian grey-wing, Abyssinian gray-wing SYN Scleroptila gutturalis eritreae, Francolinus gutturalis eritreae, Francolinus africanus eritreae – Bogosland greywing Scleroptila gutturalis [lorti or archeri] (subspecies group) – Archer's francolin (HBW) Scleroptila gutturalis lorti, Scleroptila levaillantoides lorti, Francolinus levaillantoides lorti, Francolinus africanus lorti, Francolinus gariepensis lorti, Francolinus lorti – Somaliland Orange River francolin, Somaliland greywing, Somaliland grey-wing, Somaliland gray-wing, Nandi redwing Scleroptila gutturalis archeri, Scleroptila levaillantoides archeri, Francolinus levaillantoides archeri, Francolinus africanus archeri – northern acacia francolin, Archer's francolin, Archer's greywing francolin, Archer's graywing francolin SYN Scleroptila gutturalis friedmanni, Francolinus levaillantoides friedmanni, Scleroptila archeri friedmanni, Francolinus archeri friedmanni, Francolinus africanus friedmanni – SYN Scleroptila gutturalis stantoni, Francolinus levaillantoides stantoni, Scleroptila archeri stantoni, Francolinus archeri stantoni – Scleroptila shelleyi, Francolinus shelleyi – Shelley's francolin (Avibase; HBW) Scleroptila shelleyi shelleyi, Francolinus shelleyi shelleyi – Shelley's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Shelley's partridge, Ugalla Shelley's francolin, Kenya greywing SYN Scleroptila shelleyi trothae, Francolinus shelleyi trothae – SYN Scleroptila shelleyi sequestris, Francolinus shelleyi sequestris – Scleroptila shelleyi canidorsalis, Francolinus shelleyi canidorsalis – Scleroptila shelleyi whytei, Francolinus shelleyi whytei or Scleroptila whytei, Francolinus whytei – Nyasa Shelley's francolin (Avibase), Nyasaland Shelley's francolin, Whyte's francolin (HBW) Scleroptila shelleyi macarthuri, Francolinus shelleyi macarthuri, Francolinus africanus macarthuri – Scleroptila shelleyi uluensis, Francolinus shelleyi uluensis, Francolinus africanus uluensis, Francolinus uluensis – Ulu francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; van Someren 1922), Kenya grey-wing francolin (Tomlinson 1946) Scleroptila levaillantoides [sensu stricto : excl. gutturalis], Francolinus levaillantoides; Scleroptila levalliantoides, Francolinus levalliantoides or Scleroptila gutturalis [levalliantoides] (subspecies group) – Orange River francolin (HBW) Scleroptila gutturalis levalliantoides, Scleroptila levaillantoides levaillantoides, Francolinus levaillantoides levaillantoides – Damaraland Orange River francolin, North Transvaal Orange River francolin, Rwanda redwing SYN Francolinus gariepensis, Francolinus gariepensis gariepensis – Orange-River francolin (Gurney 54 1872), Gariep francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN Scleroptila gutturalis ludwigi, Francolinus levaillantoides ludwigi, Francolinus gariepensis ludwigi – SYN Scleroptila gutturalis kalaharica, Francolinus levaillantoides kalaharica – Scleroptila gutturalis pallidior, Scleroptila levalliantoides pallidior, Francolinus levaillantoides pallidior, Francolinus gariepensis pallidior – SYN Scleroptila gutturalis wattii, Francolinus levalliantoides wattii – Scleroptila gutturalis jugularis, Scleroptila levaillantoides jugularis, Francolinus levaillantoides jugularis, Francolinus gariepensis jugularis, Francolinus jugularis – Angola Orange River francolin, Kalahari Orange River francolin, Büttikofer's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN Francolinus levaillantoides camerunensis – SYN Francolinus levaillantoides cunenensis – SYN Scleroptila gutturalis langi, Francolinus levaillantoides langi, Scleroptila gariepensis langi, Francolinus gariepensis langi – SYN Scleroptila gutturalis stresemanni, Francolinus levaillantoides stresemanni – Scleroptila afra, Francolinus afer; Scleroptila africana, Francolinus africanus – grey-winged francolin (Avibase; HBW), gray-winged francolin, pearl-breasted francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) § Pternistis afer (= Francolinus afer) ile karıştırmayın SYN Scleroptila afra afra; Francolinus africanus africanus – SYN Scleroptila afra proxima; Francolinus africanus proximus – Perdicinae [sensu lato] (SYN of) – Old World partridges Tetraogallini – Old World partridges and quail, spurfowl Coturnicinae, Coturpternistinae (SYN of Tetraogallini) – Old World quail, scrub-partridges and spurfowl Ammoperdix – Ammoperdix griseogularis; Ammoperdix bonhami – see-see partridge (Avibase; HBW), seesee partridge (Murray 1889), see-see, see see, seesee, Bonham's sand partidge § Edward Walter Bonham (1809 – 1886) SYN Ammoperdix griseogularis griseogularis, Perdix griseogularis – SYN Ammoperdix bonhami termeuleni – SYN Ammoperdix bonhami bucharensis – SYN Ammoperdix griseogularis peraticus – Ammoperdix heyi – sand partridge (Avibase; HBW), Hey's partridge (Nicoll 1919) Ammoperdix heyi heyi, Perdix heyi – Sinai sand partridge (Avibase), Palestine seesee Ammoperdix heyi nicolli – North Egyptian sand partridge (Avibase) Ammoperdix heyi cholmleyi, Ammoperdix cholmleyi – South Egyptian sand partridge (Avibase), Nubian sand partridge, Nubian seesee (Bowen 1926) Ammoperdix heyi intermedius – Arabian seesee, Sand Partridge (Sand) (Avibase) Synoicus – Synoicus ypsilophorus [sensu lato: incl. australis], Coturnix ypsilophora – brown quail (HBW) Synoicus ypsilophorus [sensu stricto: excl. australis], Coturnix ypsilophora or Synoicus ypsilophorus ypsilophorus, Coturnix ypsilophora ypsilophora – swamp quail (Avibase), swamp partridge, Tasmanian quail, Tasmanian brown quail Synoicus australis, Coturnix australis – brown quail (Avibase), greater brown quail, mainland brown quail, partridge quail, silver quail, sombre quail 55 Synoicus ypsilophorus australis, Coturnix ypsilophora australis or Synoicus australis australis – SYN Synoicus ypsilophorus cervinus or Synoicus australis cervinus, Coturnix australis cervinus, Synoicus cervinus – SYN (= cervinus) Coturnix australis melvillensis SYN (= cervinus) Coturnix australis rogersi SYN (= cervinus) Coturnix australis mungi SYN Synoicus ypsilophorus queenslandicus or Synoicus australis queenslandicus, Coturnix australis queenslandicus – SYN Synoicus ypsilophorus sordidus or Synoicus australis sordidus, Coturnix australis sordidus, Synoicus sordidus – Synoicus ypsilophorus raaltenii, Coturnix ypsilophora raaltenii or Synoicus australis raaltenii, Coturnix australis raaltenii, Perdix raaltenii – SYN Coturnix ypsilophora castaneus or Synoicus australis castaneus, Coturnix australis castaneus – Synoicus ypsilophorus pallidior, Coturnix ypsilophora pallidior or Synoicus australis pallidior, Coturnix australis pallidior, Synoicus raalteni pallidior – Synoicus ypsilophorus saturatior, Coturnix ypsilophora saturatior or Synoicus australis saturatior, Coturnix australis saturatior – Coturnix ypsilophora dogwa or Synoicus australis dogwa, Coturnix australis dogwa – Synoicus ypsilophorus plumbeus, Coturnix ypsilophora plumbea or Synoicus australis plumbeus, Coturnix australis plumbea, Synoicus plumbeus – Synoicus australis monticola, Coturnix australis monticola, Coturnix ypsilophora monticola – SYN Synoicus australis lamonti, Coturnix australis lamonti, Coturnix ypsilophora lamonti – Synoicus australis mafulu, Coturnix australis mafulu Coturnix ypsilophora mafulu – Excalfactoria – Excalfactoria chinensis or Synoicus chinensis, Coturnix chinensis – blue-breasted quail (Avibase; Murray 1889), blue quail-2, Asian blue quail (HBW), painted quail, king quail, button quail, chestnutbellied quail, pygmy quail Synoicus chinensis chinensis, Excalfactoria chinensis chinensis, Coturnix chinensis chinensis, Tetrao chinensis – Chinese blue-breasted quail, Chinese painted quail, Chinese quail, chung-chi, Indian blue quail Synoicus chinensis palmeri, Excalfactoria chinensis palmeri, Coturnix chinensis palmeri – SYN Excalfactoria chinensis caerulescens – Synoicus chinensis trinkutensis, Excalfactoria chinensis trinkutensis, Coturnix chinensis trinkuntensis, Excalfactoria trinkutensis – Nicobar blue-breasted quail (Avibase) Synoicus chinensis lineatus, Excalfactoria chinensis lineata, Coturnix chinensis lineata, Oriolus lineatus – SYN ?Excalfactoria chinensis rostrata – SYN Synoicus chinensis lineatulus, Excalfactoria chinensis lineatula, Coturnix chinensis lineatula – SYN Synoicus chinensis minimus, Excalfactoria chinensis minima, Coturnix chinensis minima, Excalfactoria minima – Synoicus chinensis novaeguineae, Excalfactoria chinensis novaeguineae, Coturnix chinensis novaeguineae – Synoicus chinensis papuensis, Excalfactoria chinensis papuensis, Coturnix chinensis papuensis – Synoicus chinensis lepidus, Excalfactoria chinensis lepida, Coturnix chinensis lepida, Excalfactoria lepida – 56 Synoicus chinensis colletti, Excalfactoria chinensis colletti, Coturnix chinensis colletti – western king quail Synoicus chinensis victoriae, Excalfactoria chinensis victoriae, Coturnix chinensis victoriae; Excalfactoria chinensis australis – eastern king quail SYN Excalfactoria chinensis cairnsae – Excalfactoria adansonii or Synoicus adansonii, Coturnix adansonii, Coturnix chinensis adansonii – blue quail (Avibase; Bowen 1926), African blue quail (HBW), African painted quail, painted quail (van Someren 1922) Margaroperdix madagarensis, Tetrao madagarensis – Madagascan partridge, Madagascar partridge (Avibase; HBW) Anurophasis monorthonyx – Snow Mountains quail (Avibase; HBW), Snow Mountain quail, New Guinea quail Coturnix [sensu lato; incl. Synoicus] – Old world quails Coturnix [sensu stricto] – Coturnix coturnix – common quail (Avibase; HBW), quail Coturnix coturnix coturnix, Tetrao coturnix; Coturnix communis – European quail (Gurney 1872; van Someren 1922), European migratory quail, Eurasian migratory quail, Eurasian quail, common European quail (Murray 1889), large grey quail (Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895), grey quail, gray quail, common quail (Bowen 1926), quail (Nicoll 1919) SYN Coturnix coturnix corsicana – SYN Coturnix coturnix parisii – SYN Coturnix coturnix ragonierii – SYN Coturnix coturnix arctica – SYN Coturnix coturnix confisa – Madeiran quail Coturnix coturnix conturbans – Azores quail, Azores common quail (Avibase) Coturnix coturnix inopinata – Cape Verde quail, Cape Verde common quail (Avibase), Cape Verde Islands quail Coturnix coturnix africana, Coturnix vulgaris africana; Coturnix coturnix capensis, Coturnix capensis – African quail (Nicoll 1919; van Someren 1922), African common quail (Avibase), Cape quail (Horsbrugh 1912) Coturnix coturnix erlangeri – Abyssinian quail, Abyssinian common quail (Avibase) Coturnix japonica – Japanese quail (Avibase; HBW), Asian migratory quail, Asiatic migratory quail, coturnix quail SYN Coturnix japonica japonica, Coturnix vulgaris japonica – SYN Coturnix japonica ussuriensis, Cotumix ussuriensis – Coturnix coromandelica, Tetrao coromandelicus – rain quail (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted rain quail (Murray 1889), black-breasted quail Coturnix delegorguei – harlequin quail (Avibase; HBW; Gurney 1872; Bowen 1926) Coturnix delegorguei delegorguei – African harlequin quail, Delegorgue harlequin quail, Delegorgue's black-breasted quail (van Someren 1922) Coturnix delegorguei histrionica, Coturnix histrionica – São Tomé harlequin quail, Gulf of Guinea harlequin quail (Avibase) Coturnix delegorguei arabica – Arabian harlequin quail Coturnix pectoralis – stubble quail (Avibase; HBW), stubble-quail, grey quail, gray quail, pectoral quail 57 SYN Coturmx pectoralis pectoralis – eastern stubble-quail (Mathews 1913) SYN Coturnix pectoralis praetermissa – western stubble-quail (Mathews 1913) Coturnix novaezelandiae – New Zealand quail (Avibase; HBW), koreke Coturnix gomerae – Canary Islands quail Tetraogallus – snowcocks, snow-cocks, snow cocks Tetraogallus caucasicus, Tetrao caucasica – Caucasian snowcock (Avibase; HBW), Caucasian snowcock, Caucasian snow cock Tetraogallus caspius – Caspian snowcock (Avibase; HBW), Caspian snow-cock, Caspian snow cock Tetraogallus caspius caspius, Tetrao caspius – eastern Caspian snowcock (Avibase) SYN Tetraogallus transcaspicus – Tetraogallus caspius tauricus – western Caspian snowcock (Avibase) Tetraogallus caspius semenowtianschanskii – § Андрей Петрович Семёнов-Тян-Шанский (18661942) Tetraogallus himalayensis – Himalayan snowcock (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan snow-cock, Himalayan snow cock (Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895) Tetraogallus himalayensis himalayensis – Himalayan snow-cock (Oates 1898), Himalayan snow partridge, jermoonal, jer-moonal (Oates 1898) [vernacular name (Hills north of Mussooree)]) Tetraogallus himalayensis grombczewskii – Tetraogallus himalayensis incognitus – SYN Tetraogallus himalayensis bendi – Tetraogallus himalayensis koslowi – Tetraogallus himalayensis sewerzowi – Tetraogallus himalayensis sauricus – Tetraogallus tibetanus – Tibetan snowcock (Avibase; HBW), Tibetan snow-cock, Tibetan snow cock, Thibetan snow-cock, Thibetan snow cock (Murray 1889) Tetraogallus tibetanus tibetanus – Tetraogallus tibetanus aquilonifer – Tetraogallus tibetanus henrici, Tetraogallus henrici – Tetraogallus tibetanus przewalskii – SYN Tetraogallus tibetanus centralis – Tetraogallus tibetanus tschimenensis – Tetraogallus tibetanus yunnanensis – Tetraogallus altaicus – Altai snowcock (Avibase; HBW), Altai snow-cock, Altai snow cock SYN Tetraogallus altaicus altaicus, Perdix altaica – SYN Tetraogallus altaicus orientalis – Alectoris – rock partridges Alectoris barbara – Barbary partridge (Avibase; HBW) Alectoris barbara barbara, Perdix barbara – North African Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara koenigi, Caccabis petrosa koenigi – Reichenow's Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara spatzi, Caccabis spatzi – Saharan Barbary partridge (Avibase) SYN Alectoris barbara duprezi – SYN Alectoris barbara theresae – Alectoris barbara barbata, Caccabis barbata – Cyrenaician Barbary partridge (Avibase) SYN Caccabis callolaema – Alectoris melanocephala – Arabian partridge (Avibase; HBW), Arabian red-legged partridge, Arabian 58 chukar, Arabian chukor Alectoris melanocephala melanocephala, Perdix melanocephala – Alectoris melanocephala guichardi – Alectoris graeca – rock partridge (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973) Alectoris graeca graeca, Perdix graeca – eastern rock partridge (Avibase), Balkan rock partridge SYN Caccabis saxatilis reiseri – Alectoris graeca saxatilis, Perdix saxatilis – Alpine rock partridge (Avibase), western rock partridge, central rock partridge SYN Alectoris graeca orlandoi – Italian rock partridge SYN Perdix saxatilis melanocephala; Caccabis saxatilis atricapilla – SYN Caccahis saxatilis biedermanni – Alectoris graeca whitakeri – Sicilian rock partridge (Avibase) Alectoris rufa – red-legged partridge (Avibase; HBW), French partridge Alectoris rufa rufa, Caccabis rufa rufa, Tetrao rufus – northern red-legged partridge, French partridge SYN Alectoris rufa laubmanni – SYN Alectoris rufa corsa, Caccabis rufa corsa – Alectoris rufa hispanica, Caccabis rufa hispanica – North Iberian red-legged partridge, Iberian partridge SYN Caccabis rufa maderensis – Alectoris rufa intercedens, Perdix rubra intercedens – South Iberian red-legged partridge, Balearic partridge SYN Alectoris rufa australis, Caccabis rufa var. australis – Alectoris chukar – chukar partridge (Nicoll 1919; Johnsgard 1973), chukar (Avibase; HBW), chukor (Johnsgard 1973), chukor partridge (Murray 1889), chukor-partridge (Oates 1898), chikor partridge (Lawrence 1895), Indian hill partridge (Johnsgard 1973) Alectoris chukar chukar, Alectoris graeca chukar, Caccabis chukar, Perdix chukar; Caccabis chukor – Indian chukor Alectoris chukar werae, Alectoris graeca werae, Caccabis chucar werae – Iranian chukar (Avibase), Iranian partridge SYN Alectoris chukar farsiana – Alectoris chukar cypriotes, Alectoris graeca cypriotes – island chukar (Avibase), island partridge SYN Alectoris chukar scotti – Alectoris chukar sinaica, Alectoris graeca sinaica, Perdix sinaica – Sinai chukar (Avibase), Sinai partridge, desert chukar SYN Alectoris graeca margaritae – Alectoris chukar kleini, Alectoris graeca kleini – northern chukar (Avibase), Klein's partridge § Mükerrer adlandırma: Avibase "Chukar (Northern)" adını hem Alectoris chukar kleini hem de Alectoris chukar pallescens için kullanmış. SYN Alectoris chukar caucasica, Alectoris graeca caucasica – Alectoris chukar kurdestanica, Alectoris graeca kurdestanica – Kurdestan chukar (Avibase), Kurdestan partridge SYN Alectoris chukar daghestanica, Alectoris graeca daghestanica, Alectoris kakelik daghestanica – SYN Alectoris chukar armenica – Alectoris chukar dzungarica, Alectoris graeca dzungarica – Mongolia partridge SYN Alectoris chukar obscurata, Alectoris graeca obscurata – 59 Alectoris chukar falki, Alectoris graeca falki – Pamir partridge SYN Alectoris chukar kakelik – Alectoris chukar koroviakovi, Alectoris graeca koroviakovi, Caccabis kakelik koroviakovi – Persian chukar (Avibase), Persian chukor, Persian partridge SYN Alectoris graeca kirthari – SYN Alectoris chukar shestoperovi, Alectoris graeca shestoperovi – SYN Alectoris chukar dementievi – SYN Alectoris chukar laptevi – Alectoris chukar potanini, Alectoris graeca potanini – western partridge Alectoris chukar pubescens, Alectoris graeca pubescens, Caccabis chukar var. pubescens – Sichuan partridge SYN Alectoris chukar ordoscensis – Alectoris chukar subpallida, Alectoris graeca subpallida, Caccabis kakelik subpallidus – Tajikistan partridge Alectoris chukar pallescens, Alectoris graeca pallescens, Caccabis pallescens – northern chukar (Avibase), northern chukor, northern partridge § Mükerrer adlandırma: Avibase "Chukar (Northern)" adını hem Alectoris chukar kleini hem de Alectoris chukar pallescens için kullanmış. Alectoris chukar pallida, Alectoris graeca pallida, Caccabis pallidus; Caccabis kakelik humei – Hume's chukor, northwestern partridge SYN Alectoris chukar fallax, Alectoris graeca fallax – Alectoris philbyi – Philby's partridge (Avibase; HBW), Philby's rock partridge, Philby's rock-partridge Alectoris magna – rusty-necklaced partridge (Avibase), Przevalski's partridge (HBW) Alectoris magna magna, Alectoris graeca magna, Caccabis magna – Przevalski's partridge, Przevalski's rock partridge, Przewalski's partridge, Przewalski's rock partridge, Przhevalski's partridge, Przhevalski's rock partridge ?SYN Caccabis hwanghoensis – Alectoris magna lanzhouensis – Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge Ophrysia superciliosa, Rollulus superciliosus – Himalayan quail (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan mountain quail, Indian mountain quail, Indian quail, mountain quail (Murray 1889) Perdicula – Indian bush-quails (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Perdicula asiatica – jungle bush quail (Murray 1889), jungle bush-quail (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), jungle bushquail, jungle quail Perdicula asiatica asiatica, Perdix asiatica – Perdicula asiatica punjaubi – Punjab jungle bush quail, Punjab jungle bush-quail (Avibase) Perdicula asiatica vidali – Konkan jungle bush quail, Konkan jungle bush-quail Perdicula asiatica ceylonensis – Ceylon jungle bush quail, Ceylon jungle bush-quail Perdicula asiatica vellorei – Perdicula argoondah – rock bush quail (Murray 1889), rock bush-quail (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), rock bushquail, rock quail Perdicula argoondah argoondah, Perdicula asiatica argoondah, Coturnix argoondah – Deccan rock bush quail Perdicula argoondah meinertzhageni – Rajasthan rock bush quail, Rajasthan rock bush-quail (Avibase) Perdicula argoondah salimalii – Mysore rock bush quail, laterite rock bush quail, laterite rock bushquail (Avibase) 60 Cryptoplectron – Perdicula erythrorhyncha, Cryptoplectron erythrorhynchum – painted bush quail, painted bush-quail (Avibase; HBW), painted bushquail, painted quail Perdicula erythrorhyncha erythrorhyncha, Cryptoplectron erjrthrorhynchum erythrorhynchum, Microperdix erythrorhyncha, Coturnix erythrorhyncha – painted bush quail (Murray 1889), red-billed bush quail (Murray 1889) Perdicula erythrorhyncha blewitti, Cryptoplectron erythrorhynchum blewitti, Microperdix blewitti – eastern painted bush quail (Murray 1889) Perdicula manipurensis, Cryptoplectron manipurensis – Manipur bush quail, Manipur bush-quail (Avibase; HBW), Manipur bushquail, Manipur quail, Assam bush quail, Assam bush-quail, Assam bushquail Perdicula manipurensis manipurensis, Cryptoplectron manipurensis manipurensis – Perdicula manipurensis inglisi, Cryptoplectron manipurensis inglisi, Microperdix inglisi – Pternistis – partridge-francolins Pternistis hartlaubi, Francolinus hartlaubi, Chapinortyx hartlaubi – Hartlaub's francolin (Avibase; HBW), Hartlaub's spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi hartlaubi, Francolinus hartlaubi hartlaubi, Chapinortyx hartlaubi hartlaubi – Pternistis hartlaubi bradfieldi, Francolinus hartlaubi bradfieldi, Chapinortyx hartlaubi bradfieldi – SYN Pternistis hartlaubi ovambensis, Francolinus hartlaubi ovambensis, Chapinortyx hartlaubi ovambensis – Pternistis hartlaubi crypticus, Francolinus hartlaubi crypticus – Pternistis camerunensis, Francolinus camerunensis – Mount Cameroon francolin (HBW), Cameroon Mountain francolin, Cameroon francolin (Avibase) Pternistis nobilis, Francolinus nobilis – handsome francolin (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pternistis nobilis nobilis, Francolinus nobilis nobilis – SYN Pternistis nobilis chapini, Francolinus nobilis chapini – SYN Pternistis nobilis ruandae, Francolinus nobilis ruandae – Pternistis castaneicollis, Francolinus castaneicollis – chestnut-naped francolin (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped francolin Pternistis castaneicollis castaneicollis, Francolinus castaneicollis castaneicollis – SYN Pternistis castaneicollis bottegi, Francolinus castaneicollis bottegi, Francolinus bottegi – SYN Pternistis castaneicollis gofanus, Francolinus castaneicollis gofanus – Pternistis castaneicollis kaffanus, Francolinus castaneicollis kaffanus – SYN Pternistis castaneicollis patrizii, Francolinus castaneicollis patrizii – Pternistis castaneicollis ogoensis, Francolinus castaneicollis ogoensis – Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin Pternistis castaneicollis atrifrons, Francolinus castaneicollis atrifrons or Pternistis atrifrons, Francolinus atrifrons – Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin (Avibase), Ethiopian francolin, blackfronted francolin (HBW) Pternistis erckelii, Francolinus erckelii, Perdix erckelii – Erckel's francolin (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pternistis erckelii erckelii, Francolinus erckelii erckelii – SYN Pternistis erckelii pentoni, Francolinus erckelii pentoni – Erkowit francolin (Bowen 1926) Pternistis ochropectus, Francolinus ochropectus – Djibouti francolin (HBW), ochre-breasted francolin (Avibase), pale-bellied francolin, Tadjoura francolin Pternistis bicalcaratus, Francolinus bicalcaratus – double-spurred francolin (Avibase; HBW) 61 Pternistis bicalcaratus bicalcaratus, Francolinus bicalcaratus bicalcaratus, Tetrao bicalcaratus – SYN Pternistis bicalcaratus adamauae, Francolinus bicalcaratus adamauae – Adamawa doublespurred francolin Pternistis bicalcaratus thornei, Francolinus bicalcaratus thornei, Francolinus thornei – Sierra Leone double-spurred francolin Pternistis bicalcaratus ayesha, Francolinus bicalcaratus ayesha – Moroccan double-spurred francolin (Avibase) Pternistis bicalcaratus ogilviegranti, Francolinus bicalcaratus ogilviegranti – Banso double-spurred francolin SYN Pternistis bicalcaratus molunduensis, Francolinus bicalcaratus molunduensis – Pternistis icterorhynchus, Francolinus icterorhynchus – Heuglin's francolin (Avibase; HBW), yellowbilled francolin, Uganda striped francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis icterorhynchus icterorhynchus, Francolinus icterorhynchus icterorhynchus – Heuglin's double-spurred francolin (Bowen 1926) SYN Pternistis icterorhynchus dybowskii, Francolinus icterorhynchus dybowskii, Francolinus dybowskii – Dybowski's double-spurred francolin (Bowen 1926), Dybowski's francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN (= dybowskii) Francolinus icterorhynchus emini – SYN (= dybowskii) Francolinus grisescens – SYN Pternistis icterorhynchus ugandensis, Francolinus icterorhynchus ugandensis, Francolinus ugandensis – Uganda francolin Pternistis griseostriatus, Francolinus griseostriatus – grey-striped francolin (Avibase; HBW), graystriped francolin Pternistis ahantensis, Francolinus ahantensis – Ahanta francolin (Avibase; HBW) Pternistis ahantensis ahantensis, Francolinus ahantensis ahantensis – Pternistis ahantensis hopkinsoni, Francolinus ahantensis hopkinsoni – Pternistis squamatus, Francolinus squamatus – scaly francolin (Avibase; HBW), grouse-like francolin Pternistis squamatus squamatus, Francolinus squamatus squamatus – SYN Pternistis squamatus whitei, Francolinus squamatus whitei – SYN Pternistis squamatus confusus, Francolinus squamatus confusus – Pternistis squamatus doni, Francolinus squamatus doni – Pternistis squamatus maranensis, Francolinus squamatus maranensis, Francolinus schuetti maranensis – Mt. Kenya scaly francolin, Loita Plains scaly francolin, Kilimanjaro scaly francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Francolinus schuetti kapitensis – SYN Francolinus schuetti keniensis – SYN Pternistis squamatus chyuluensis, Francolinus squamatus chyuluensis – Pternistis squamatus schuetti, Francolinus squamatus schuetti, Francolinus (Scleroptera) schuetti, Francolinus schuetti – Angola scaly francolin, Schütt's scaly francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis squamatus zappeyi, Francolinus squamatus zappeyi, Francolinus schuetti zappeyi – Lake Victoria scaly francolin (Bowen 1926) SYN (= zappeyi) Francolinus squamatus dowashanus, Francolinus dowashanus – SYN Pternistis squamatus tetraoninus, Francolinus squamatus tetraoninus, Francolinus tetraoninus – Pternistis squamatus usambarae, Francolinus squamatus usambarae – Usambara scaly francolin Pternistis squamatus uzungwensis, Francolinus squamatus uzungwensis – Udzungwa scaly francolin Pternistis adspersus, Francolinus adspersus – red-billed francolin (Avibase; HBW; Gurney 1872), red62 billed spurfowl, close-barred francolin (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Pternistis adspersus adspersus, Francolinus adspersus adspersus, Scleroptera adspersa – SYN Pternistis adspersus kalahari, Francolinus adspersus kalahari – Pternistis adspersus mesicus, Francolinus adspersus mesicus – Pternistis capensis, Francolinus capensis, Tetrao capensis – Cape francolin (Avibase; HBW), Cape spurfowl, Cape pheasant Pternistis hildebrandti, Francolinus hildebrandti – Hildebrandt's francolin (Avibase; HBW), Hildebrandt francolin Pternistis hildebrandti hildebrandti, Francolinus hildebrandti hildebrandti, Francolinus (Scleroptera) hildebrandti – Hildebrandt's francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis hildebrandti helleri, Francolinus hildebrandti helleri – Heller's Hildebrandt francolin SYN Pternistis hildebrandti fischeri, Francolinus hildebrandti fischeri, Francolinus fischeri – steppe Hildebrandt francolin Pternistis hildebrandti altumi, Francolinus hildebrandti altumi, Francolinus altumi – Kenya Hildebrandt francolin, Naivasha francolin (van Someren 1922) Pternistis hildebrandti johnstoni, Francolinus hildebrandti johnstoni, Francolinus johnstoni – Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin SYN Pternistis hildebrandti grotei, Francolinus hildebrandti grotei, Francolinus grotei – Mikindani Hildebrandt francolin SYN (= grotei) Pternistis hildebrandti lindi, Francolinus hildebrandti lindi – Pternistis natalensis, Francolinus natalensis – Natal francolin (Avibase; HBW), Natal spurfowl, Natal pheasant Pternistis natalensis natalensis, Francolinus natalensis natalensis – SYN Pternistis natalensis thamnobium, Francolinus natalensis thamnobium – Pternistis natalensis neavei, Francolinus natalensis neavei – Neave's Natal francolin Pternistis jacksoni, Francolinus jacksoni – Jackson's francolin (Avibase; HBW; van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis jacksoni jacksoni, Francolinus jacksoni jacksoni – SYN Pternistis jacksoni gurae, Francolinus jacksoni gurae – SYN Pternistis jacksoni pollenorum, Francolinus jacksoni pollenorum – SYN Pternistis jacksoni patriciae, Francolinus jacksoni patriciae – Pternistis swierstrai, Francolinus swierstrai – Swierstra's francolin (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pternistis swierstrai swierstrai, Francolinus swierstrai swierstrai, Chaetopus swierstrai – SYN Pternistis swierstrai cruzi, Francolinus swierstrai cruzi – Pternistis clappertoni, Francolinus clappertoni – Clapperton's francolin (Avibase; HBW), Clapperton francolin Pternistis clappertoni clappertoni, Francolinus clappertoni clappertoni – Clapperton's francolin (Bowen 1926 *Ü.Ç: Clapperton francolin değil!+) SYN Francolinus tschadensis – Lake Chad Clapperton francolin Pternistis clappertoni gedgii, Francolinus clappertoni gedgii, Francolinus gedgii, Francolinus gedgei – Uganda Clapperton francolin (Bowen 1926), Gedge's francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis clappertoni cavei, Francolinus clappertoni cavei – Pternistis clappertoni heuglini, Francolinus clappertoni heuglini – White Nile Clapperton francolin (Bowen 1926) Pternistis clappertoni koenigseggi, Francolinus clappertoni koenigseggi, Francolinus konigseggi – Pternistis clappertoni nigrosquamatus, Francolinus clappertoni nigrosquamatus, Francolinus 63 nigrosquamatus – black-spotted francolin SYN Pternistis clappertoni testis, Francolinus clappertoni testis – Pternistis clappertoni sharpii, Francolinus clappertoni sharpii, Francolinus sharpii – Abyssinian Clapperton francolin (Bowen 1926) Pternistis harwoodi, Francolinus harwoodi – Harwood's francolin (Avibase; HBW) Pternistis swainsonii, Francolinus swainsonii – Swainson's francolin (HBW; Gurney 1872), Swainson's bare-throated francolin, Swainson's spurfowl (HBW), chikwari Pternistis swainsonii swainsonii, Francolinus swainsonii swainsonii, Perdix swainsonii – SYN Pternistis swainsonii damarensis, Francolinus swainsonii damarensis – SYN Ptemistis swainsoni chobiensis, Francolinus swainsoni chobiensis – SYN Pternistis swainsonii gilli, Francolinus swainsonii gilli – Pternistis swainsonii lundazi, Pternistis swainsonii lundazi – Pternistis leucoscepus, Pternistes leucoscepus, Francolinus leucoscepus – yellow-necked francolin (HBW), yellow-necked spurfowl (Avibase) SYN Pternistis leucoscepus leucoscepus, Francolinus leucoscepus leucoscepus – Erithrean bare throated francolin, Erithrean bare throated spurfowl, ?Abyssinian bare-throated francolin SYN Pternistis leucoscepus oldowai, Francolinus leucoscepus oldowai – SYN Pternistis leucoscepus infuscatus, Pternistes leucoscepus infuscatus, Francolinus leucoscepus infuscatus, Pternistes infuscatus – East African bare throated francolin, East African bare throated spurfowl, orange-throated francolin (van Someren 1922), Kenya yellow-throated francolin (Tomlinson 1946) SYN (= infuscatus) Pternistis leucoscepus kilimensis, Francolinus leucoscepus kilimensis – SYN (= infuscatus) Pternistis leucoscepus tokora, Francolinus leucoscepus tokora – SYN (= infuscatus) Pternistis leucoscepus holtemülleri, Francolinus leucoscepus holtemülleri – Shoan bare-throated francolin, Shoan bare-throated spur fowl SYN Pternistis leucoscepus muhamedbenabdullah, Francolinus leucoscepus muhamedbenabdullah – Somaliland bare-throated francolin SYN Pternistis leucoscepus keniensis, Francolinus leucoscepus keniensis – Mt Kenya bare-throated francolin Pternistis afer, Francolinus afer, Tetrao afer – red-necked francolin (HBW), red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), red-necked partridge, bare-throated francolin, bare-throated spurfowl Pternistis afer afer, Francolinus afer afer – Angola red-necked partridge, bare-throated red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), red-necked spurfowl SYN Pternistis afer chio, Francolinus afer chio – SYN Pternistis afer palliditectus, Francolinus afer palliditectus – Pternistis afer harterti, Pternistes cranchi harterti, Pternistes harterti – Bujumbura red-necked francolin, Usumbura red-necked francolin, Usumbura red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), Usumbura vermiculated red-throated francolin Pternistis afer melanogaster, Francolinus afer melanogaster, Pternistes nudicollis melanogaster – SYN Pternistis afer tertius, Francolinus afer tertius – SYN Pternistis afer aylwinae, Francolinus afer aylwinae – Pternistis afer loangwae, Francolinus afer loangwae – Pternistis afer swynnertoni, Francolinus afer swynnertoni – Mashonaland red-necked francolin, Mashonaland red-necked spurfowl (Avibase) Pternistis afer castaneiventer, Francolinus afer castaneiventer, Pternistes nudicollis castaneiventer , 64 Pternistes castaneiventer – Cape red-necked francolin, Cape red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), southern red-necked francolin SYN Francolinus afer nudicollis, Pternistes nudicollis, Francolinus nudicollis, Perdix nudicollis, Tetrao nudicollis – crimson-throated francolin (Gurney 1872), bare-necked partridge SYN Pternistes afer krebsi, Francolinus afer krebsi – SYN Pternistis afer notatus, Francolinus afer notatus, Pternistis castaneiventer notatus – SYN Pternistis afer lehmanni, Francolinus afer lehmanni, Pternistis castaneiventer lehmanni – Pternistis afer leucoparaeus, Francolinus afer leucoparaeus, Francolinus leucoparaeus – Kenya rednecked francolin, Kenya red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), East African red-necked francolin Pternistis afer cranchii, Francolinus afer cranchii, Pternistes cranchi cranchi, Pternistes cranchi, Francolinus cranchi, Perdix cranchii – Cranch's francolin, Cranch's spurfowl, Cranch's red-necked spurfowl (Avibase), Cranch's red-throated francolin (van Someren 1922), Congo vermiculated redthroated francolin; ?(subsp.) Malawi vermiculated red-throated francolin, ?(subsp.) Nyasa vermiculated red-throated francolin, Nyasa vermiculated red-necked francolin; ?(subsp.) East African vermiculated red-throated francolin; ?(subsp.: ?boehmi ?intercedens ?harterti) Reichenow's barethroated francolin SYN Pternistis afer cunenensis, Francolinus afer cunenensis – SYN Pternistis afer itigi, Francolinus afer itigi, Pternistis cranchii itigi – SYN Pternistis afer manueli, Francolinus afer manueli – SYN Pternistis afer intercedens, Francolinus afer intercedens, Pternistes cranchi intercedens – SYN Pternistis afer benguellensis, Francolinus afer benguellensis – SYN (= benguellensis) Ptemistis cranchi angolensis – SYN Pternistis afer mackenziei, Francolinus afer mackenziei – SYN Pternistis afer boehmi, Francolinus afer boehmi, Pternistes boehmi, Francolinus boehmi – SYN Pternistis afer tornowi, Francolinus afer tornowi – SYN Pternistis afer camabatelae, Francolinus afer camabatelae – SYN Pternistis afer nyanzae, Francolinus afer nyanzae, Pternistes cranchi nyanzae – SYN Pternistis afer humboldtii, Francolinus afer humboldtii, Francolinus humboldtii – Humboldt's rednecked francolin, Humboldt's red-throated francolin (van Someren 1922) SYN Pternistis afer punctulatus, Francolinus afer punctulatus, Perdix punctulata – ?Gray's barethroated francolin Pternistis rufopictus, Francolinus rufopictus – grey-breasted francolin (HBW), gray-breasted francolin, grey-breasted spurfowl (Avibase), gray-breasted spurfowl, grey-breasted red-necked francolin, graybreasted red-necked francolin, painted francolin Phasianinae [= Ithaginini, Lophophorini, Tetraonini, Phasianini] – "pheasants, grouse, turkeys" Phasianinae – true pheasants, Old World pheasants (Johnsgard 1973) Ithaginini – Ithaginis, Ithagenes – blood pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), blood partridges (Beebe 1918) Ithaginis cruentus [sensu lato], Ithagenes cruentus – blood pheasant (Avibase; HBW), blood partridge cruentus group – "Green-winged cruentus group" (HBW) Ithaginis cruentus [sensu stricto : cruentus & affinis], Ithagenes cruentus – Himalayan blood partridge (Beebe 1918), green blood pheasant (Murray 1889) Ithaginis cruentus cruentus, Ithagenes cruentus cruentus, Phasianus cruentus, Perdix cruenta; Ithaginis cruentatus, Ithaginis cruentata, Phasianus cruentatus, Perdix cruentatus – Himalayan blood pheasant, Nepal blood pheasant, Nepal Himalayan blood partridge (Beebe 1918), blood pheasant 65 (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), sanguine pheasant (Latham 1823), green blood pheasant SYN Ithaginis gardneri, Lophophorus gardneri, Phasianus gardneri, Perdix gardneri – Ithaginis cruentus affinis, Ithagenes cruentus affinis – Sikkim blood pheasant, Sikhim blood partridge, Sikhim Himalayan blood partridge (Beebe 1918 *Ü.Ç: Sikkim değil, Sikhim]) Ithaginis cruentus geoffroyi, Ithaginis geoffroyi, Ithagenes geoffroyi – Geoffroy's blood pheasant (Avibase) (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Geoffrey's blood partridge (Beebe 1918), grey-necked blood partridge (Beebe 1918) Ithaginis cruentus kuseri, Ithagenes cruentus kuseri, Ithaginis kuseri, Ithagenes kuseri – Kuser's blood pheasant (Avibase), Kuser's blood partridge (Beebe 1918) § Anthony R. Kuser (1862 – 1929) Ithaginis cruentus marionae – Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant (Avibase) Ithaginis cruentus rocki, Ithaginis rocki – Rock's blood pheasant (Avibase) or SYN Ithaginis cruentus holoptilus – Greenway's blood pheasant (Avibase) Ithaginis cruentus clarkei, Ithaginis clarkei – Clarke's blood pheasant (Avibase) Ithaginis cruentus tibetanus, Ithagenes tibetanus – Tibetan blood pheasant (Avibase), Tibetan blood partridge (Beebe 1918) SYN (hangisinin?) Ithaginis wilsoni, Ithagenes wilsoni – Wilson's blood partridge (Beebe 1918) § Ernest Henry "Chinese" Wilson (1876 – 1930) sinensis group – "Red-winged sinensis group" (HBW) Ithaginis sinensis [sensu lato], Ithagenes sinensis – northern blood partridge (Beebe 1918) Ithaginis cruentus michaelis, Ithaginis sinensis michaelis, Ithagenes sinensis michaelis – Bianchi's blood pheasant (Avibase), Michael's northern blood partridge (Beebe 1918) § Michael Efimovitsch Grum-Grzimailo *Михаил Ефимович Грум-Гржимайло+ (1861 – 1921) Ithaginis cruentus beicki – Beick's blood pheasant (Avibase) Ithaginis cruentus berezowskii, Ithaginis sinensis berezowskii, Ithagenes sinensis berezowskii – Berezovski's blood pheasant (Avibase), Berezowsky's northern blood partridge (Beebe 1918) § M. M. Berezowsky *Михаил Михайлович Березовский+ (1848 – 1912) or SYN Ithaginis cruentus annae – Mrs. Sage's blood pheasant Ithaginis cruentus sinensis, Ithaginis sinensis sinensis, Ithagenes sinensis sinensis, Ithaginis sinensis [sensu stricto], Ithagenes sinensis – David's blood pheasant (Avibase), David's northern blood partridge (Beebe 1918), northern blood pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) § Armand David or Père David (1826 –1900) Lophophorini, Tragopaninae – monals and tragopans, tragopans Tragopan – tragopans, horned tragopans (Beebe 1918), horned pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), satyr pheasants (Beebe 1918) Tragopan melanocephalus, Tragopan melanocephalum, Ceriornis melanocephala, Ceriornis melanocephalus, Satyra melanocephala, Phasianus melanocephalus – western tragopan (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Beebe 1918), western tragopan pheasant, western horned tragopan, western horned pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Simla horned pheasant (Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Beebe 1918), black-headed tragopan (Beebe 1918), argus (Beebe 1918), jewar (Beebe 1918) SYN Tragopan hastingsi – Hasting's pheasant (Beebe 1918) SYN [hybrid] Satyra nipalensis, Phasianus nipalensis Gray (nec Phasianus nipalensis Hodgson, 1827) – Tragopan satyra, Tragopan satyrus, Ceriornis satyra, Satyra satyra, Phasianus satyrus, Penelope satyra, Meleagris satyra – satyr tragopan (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1918), crimson horned pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), crimson tragopan (Beebe 1918), Indian crimson tragopan (Murray 1889), Indian tragopan (Beebe 1918), Sikkim horned pheasant (Murray 1889), Sikhim horned pheasant (Beebe 66 1918) SYN Satyra cornuta, Satyrus cornutus, Phasianus cornutus, Phasianus bengalensis cornutus – horned Indian pheasant (Edwards 1750), horned pheasant (Latham 1823), horned turkey (Latham 1787) SYN Phasianus nepaulensis, Satyra nepaulensis – SYN Satyra pennanti – SYN Satyra lathami, Ceriornis lathami – SYN Ceriornis macrolophus – Tragopan blythii – Blyth's tragopan (Avibase; HBW), Blyth's tragopan pheasant, Blyth's horned pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), grey-bellied tragopan, gray-bellied tragopan Tragopan blythii blythii, Ceriornis blythii; Ceriornis temmincki Jerdon, 1870 (nec Gray) – Blyth's tragopan (Beebe 1918), Blyth's horned pheasant (Beebe 1918), grey-bellied tragopan (Beebe 1918) SYN Tragopan blythii rupchandi – Tragopan blythii molesworthi – Molesworth's tragopan, Blyth's Tragopan (Molesworth's) (Avibase), Tibetan grey-bellied tragopan, Tibetan tragopan (Beebe 1918) Tragopan temminckii – Temminck's tragopan (Avibase; HBW; St. Quintin 1903 ˃Beebe 1918), Temminck's horned pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1918), crimson-bellied tragopan, Chinese crimson tragopan (Beebe 1918) SYN Tragopan temminckii temminckii, Ceriornis temmincki, Satyra temminckii J. E. Gray, 1830-32 – SYN Tragopan temminckii tonkinensis – Tragopan caboti – Cabot's tragopan (Avibase; HBW; St. Quintin 1901 ˃Beebe 1918), Cabot's tragopan pheasant, Cabot's horned pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Chinese tragopan, yellow-bellied tragopan (Beebe 1918), Fukien tragopan Tragopan caboti caboti, Ceriornis caboti – SYN Ceriornis modestus – Tragopan caboti guangxiensis – Guangxi tragopan, Guangxien Cabot's tragopan (Avibase), dark Cabot's tragopan Lerwa lerwa – snow partridge (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895) § UYARI jermoonal adı Lerwa lerwa (snow partridge) değil Tetraogallus himalayensis (Himalayan snow partridge) türü içindir. Lerwa lerwa lerwa, Perdix lerwa – SYN Lerwa nivicola – snow partridge, snow-partridge, lerwa partridge Lerwa lerwa major – Lerwa lerwa callipygia – Tetraophasis – monal-partridges, monal partridges, pheasant-partridges, pheasant partridges, pheasant-grouse (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Tetraophasis obscurus, Tetraogallus obscurus, Lophophorus obscurus – chestnut-throated partridge (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-throated monal-partridge, dusky pheasant-grouse (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Verreaux's monal-partridge, Verreaux's monal partridge, Verreaux's monal, Verreaux's partridge, Verreaux's pheasant-grouse, Verreaux's pheasant-partridge Tetraophasis szechenyii, Tetraogallus szechenyii – buff-throated partridge (Avibase; HBW), Széchenyi's monal-partridge, Széchenyi's monal, Széchenyi's pheasant-grouse (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Széchenyi's pheasant-partridge, Széchenyi's partridge, Tibetan monal-partridge, Tibetan partridge, Tibetan pheasant grouse Lophophorus – monals, monal pheasants, monal-pheasants, moonal pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), impeyan pheasants (Beebe 1918) 67 Lophophorus impejanus, Lophophorus impeyanus, Satyra impeyana, Monaulus impeyanus, Monaulus impejanus, Phasianus impeyanus, Phasianus impejanus – Himalayan monal (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan monal pheasant, Himalayan impeyan pheasant (Beebe 1918), impeyan monal, impeyan monal pheasant, impeyan pheasant (Latham, 1787, 1823; Dalgleish 1908 ˃Beebe 1918; St. Quintin 1912 ˃Beebe 1918), impeian monal, imperial monal, impeyan moonal pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), monaul pheasant (Murray 1889), monaul (Rothschild 1899 ˃Beebe 1918; Donald 1902 ˃Beebe 1918), moonal (Marshall 1880 ˃Beebe 1918; Fairbrother 1880 ˃Beebe 1918; Macintyre 1889 ˃Beebe 1918; Rodon 1899, 1900 ˃Beebe 1918), monal (Beebe 1918), monal pheasant (Tyacke 1893 ˃Beebe 1918; Finn 1905 ˃Beebe 1918; Smith 1909 ˃Beebe 1918; Dähnhardt. 1910 ˃Beebe 1918) SYN Phasianus curvirostris – SYN Lophophorus chambanus, Lophophorus chumbanus – Chamba moonal pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Chamba moonal (Rodon 1899 ˃Beebe 1918) SYN Lophophorus impeyanus refulgens, Lophophorus refulgens, Impeyanus refulgens – common moonal pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), monaul pheasant (Lawrence 1895) SYN (= refulgens) Lophophorus impeyanus mantoui, Lophophorus mantoui – SYN (= refulgens) Lophophorus impeyanus obscura, Lophophorus mantoui obscurus, Lophophorus obscurus – Lophophorus lhuysii – Chinese monal (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1918), Chinese monal pheasant, Chinese impeyan pheasant (Beebe 1918), Chinese impeyan (Beebe 1918), Lhuys's moonal pheasant (Beebe 1918), De L'huys's moonal pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) § Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1805 – 1881) Lophophorus sclateri – Sclater's monal (Avibase; HBW), Sclater's monal pheasant, Sclater's moonal pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Sclater's impeyan pheasant (Beebe 1918), Sclater's impeyan (Beebe 1918), Sclater's crestless monaul (Murray 1889), crestless monal (Beebe 1918), crestless monal pheasant, crestless moonal (Hume 1880 ˃Beebe 1918), white-tailed monal § Philip Lutley Sclater (1829 – 1913) Lophophorus sclateri sclateri, Lophophorus (Chalcophasis) sclateri, Chalcophasis sclateri – Mishmi monal, Mishmi monal pheasant Lophophorus sclateri orientalis – Lophophorus sclateri arunachalensis – Tetraonini – grouse and turkeys Pucrasia – koklass pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a) Pucrasia macrolopha – koklass pheasant (Avibase; HBW), koklass pheasant (Murray 1889), koklas pheasant, koklass Pucrasia macrolopha macrolopha, Phasianus macrolopha, Eulophus macrolophus, Satyra macrolopha; Tragopan pucrasia, Euplocomus pucrasia, Phasianus pucrasia; Phasianus pucrasse – Indian koklass pheasant, common koklass pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a), common koklass (Beebe 1922a), Garhwal koklass (Beebe 1922a [The centre of distribution of the Common Koklass Pheasant is Garhwal]), pakraas pheasant, pucras pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Pucrasia macrolopha biddulphi, Pucrasia biddulphi – Kashmir koklass pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), Kashmir koklass (Beebe 1922a), Kashmír pucras pheasant (Lawrence 1895 *Ü.Ç: Kashmir değil Kashmír]), Biddulph's koklass pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Biddulph's koklass (Beebe 1922a) § John Biddulph (1840 – 1921) SYN Pucrasia macrolopha bethelae – § Bethel F. Fleming neé Harris (1901 – ) Pucrasia macrolopha castanea, Pucrasia castanea – western koklass pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), western koklass (Beebe 1922a), chestnut koklass (Beebe 1922a), chestnut-mantled koklass 68 pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Kafiristan koklass (Beebe 1922a) Pucrasia macrolopha darwini, Pucrasia darwini darwini, Pucrasia darwini – Darwin's koklass pheasant (Avibase; Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a), southern koklass pheasant (Beebe 1922a) § Charles Robert Darwin (1809 – 1882) SYN Pucrasia darwini styani, Pucrasia styani – Styan's koklass pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Styan's koklass (Beebe 1922a) § Frederick William Styan (1838 – 1934) Pucrasia macrolopha joretiana, Pucrasia xanthospila joretiana, Pucrasia darwini joretiana, Pucrasia joretiana – Joret's koklass pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a) Pucrasia macrolopha meyeri, Pucrasia xanthospila meyeri, Pucrasia meyeri – Meyer's koklass pheasant (Avibase; Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a), Meyer's koklass § Adolf Bernhard Meyer (1840 – 1911) Pucrasia macrolopha xanthospila, Pucrasia xanthospila xanthospila, Pucrasia xanthospila – yellownecked koklass pheasant (Avibase; Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a), yellow-necked koklass (Beebe 1922a), yellow-spotted pucras (Beebe 1922a), Northern China koklass (Beebe 1922a) SYN Pucrasia davidiana – Pucrasia macrolopha nipalensis, Pucrasia nipalensis; Gallophasis pucrasia, Tragopan pucrasia Temminck, 1834 (nec Gray) – Nepal koklass pheasant (Avibase; Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1922a), Nepal koklass (Beebe 1922a), pucras pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Pucrasia duvauceli – Pucrasia macrolopha ruficollis, Pucrasia xanthospila ruficollis – orange-collared koklass pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), orange-collared koklass (Beebe 1922a) Meliperdicinae (SYN of Meleagridinae & Phasianini) – Meleagridinae (SYN of Tetraonini) – turkeys (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Meleagris – turkeys, turkies (Black 1811) Meleagris gallopavo – wild turkey (Avibase; HBW), plain turkey Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo – South Mexican wild turkey, South Mexican turkey, Mexican wild turkey (Payne 1913), Mexican turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Meleagris mexicana – SYN Meleagris gallopavo fera, Meleagris fera – feral turkey Meleagris gallopavo merriami – Merriam's wild turkey (Avibase), Merriam's turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Meleagris gallopavo osceola – Florida wild turkey (Avibase), Florida turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Meleagris gallopavo silvestris, Meleagris silvestris – eastern wild turkey (Avibase), eastern turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Meleagris gallopavo var. occidentalis, Meleagris occidentalis – SYN Meleagris palawa – SYN Meleagris americana – Meleagris gallopavo mexicana – Gould's wild turkey (Avibase) Meleagris gallopavo onusta – Moore's wild turkey (Avibase), Moore's Mexican turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Meleagris gallopavo intermedia – Rio Grande wild turkey (Avibase), Rio Grande turkey (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Meleagris gallopavo ellioti, Meleagris ellioti – Rio Grande turkey Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica – domesticated turkey 69 Agriocharis – Meleagris ocellata, Agriocharis ocellata – ocellated turkey (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), oscillated turkey SYN Meleagris aureus – Meleagris californica, Parapavo californica – Californian turkey, California turkey, California peacock Meleagris crassipes – big-foot turkey, bigfoot turkey, southwestern turkey Meleagris anza, Agriocharis anza – Anza turkey Tetraoninae, Tetraonidae (SYN of Tetraonini) – grouse (Giraud 1844), grous (Nuttall 1832), grouse and ptarmigans (Johnsgard 1973), grouse and ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Bonasa umbellus – ruffed grouse (Avibase; HBW; Giraud 1844; Lankester 1915; Johnsgard 1973), ruffed grous (Nuttall 1832), ruffed mountain grouse, birch partridge (Johnsgard 1973), birchpartridge (Lankester 1915), birch grouse, drummer (Johnsgard 1973), drumming grouse (Johnsgard 1973), long-tailed grouse (Johnsgard 1973), mountain pheasant (Johnsgard 1973), partridge (Johnsgard 1973), pine hen (Johnsgard 1973), pheasant (Johnsgard 1973), tippet (Johnsgard 1973), white-flesher (Johnsgard 1973), willow grouse (Johnsgard 1973), wood grouse (Johnsgard 1973), woods pheasant (Johnsgard 1973), thunder-chicken § Nuttall 1832: This beautiful species of Grous, known by the name of Pheasant in the Middle and Western States, and by that of Partridge in New England. gray phase – brown phase – Bonasa umbellus umbellus, Tetrastes umbellus umbellus, Bonasia umbellus, Bonasa umbella, Tetrao (Bonasia) umbellus, Tetrao umbellus – eastern ruffed grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) SYN Tetrao tympanum – SYN Tetrao tympanistes – SYN Bonasa jobsii – Bonasa umbellus yukonensis, Tetrastes umbellus yukonensis – Yukon ruffed grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus umbelloides, Tetrastes umbellus umbelloides, Tetrao umbelloides – gray ruffed grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus affinis, Tetrastes umbellus affinis – Columbian ruffed grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus labradorensis, Tetrastes umbellus labradorensis – Labrador ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus sabini, Tetrastes umbellus sabini, Bonasa sabini, Tetrao sabini – Pacific ruffed grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Oregon ruffed grouse (Payne 1913), Oregon grouse, red ruffed grouse, Sabine's ruffed grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Bonasa umbellus fuscus, Bonasa umbella fusca Tetrao fusca – small brown pheasant (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806) Bonasa umbellus brunnescens, Tetrastes umbellus brunnescens – Vancouver ruffed grouse, Vancouver Island ruffed grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus castanea, Bonasa umbellus castaneus, Tetrastes umbellus castanea – Olympic ruffed grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus phaios, Bonasa umbellus phaia, Tetrastes umbellus phaia, Tetrastes umbellus phaios– Idaho ruffed grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus incana, Bonasa umbellus incanus, Tetrastes umbellus incana – hoary ruffed grouse 70 (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus mediana, Bonasa umbellus medianus, Tetrastes umbellus mediana – Midwestern ruffed grouse (Avibase) Bonasa umbellus togata, Tetrao togatus – St. Lawrence ruffed grouse, Canadian ruffed grouse (Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) SYN Bonasa umbellus thayeri, Tetrastes umbellus thayeri – Nova Scotian ruffed grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Nova Scotia ruffed grouse (Avibase) Bonasa umbellus helmei – Bonasa umbellus monticola, Tetrastes umbellus monticola – Appalachian ruffed grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Bonasa umbellus obscura, Tetrastes umbellus obscura – Tetrastes – Tetrastes bonasia, Bonasa bonasa, Bonasa bonasia, Bonasia bonasia – hazel grouse (Avibase; HBW), hazel hen, hazelhen Tetrastes bonasia bonasia, Bonasa bonasia bonasia, Tetrao bonasia – common hazel grouse, common hazelhen, northern hazelhen, northern hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia volgensis, Bonasa bonasia volgensis, Bonasia bonasia volgensis– Tetrastes bonasia sibirica, Tetrastes bonasia sibiricus, Bonasa bonasia sibirica, Bonasa bonasia sibiricus, Bonasia bonasia sibirica, Bonasia bonasia sibiricus – Siberian hazel grouse (Avibase) Tetrastes bonasia rupestris, Bonasa bonasia rupestris, Bonasia bonasia rupestris, Bonasia rupestris – southern hazel grouse (Avibase) Tetrastes bonasia vicinitas, Bonasa bonasia vicinitas, Bonasia bonasia vicinitas – Hokkaido hazel grouse, northern hazelhen Tetrastes bonasia styriaca, Tetrastes bonasia styriacus, Bonasa bonasia styriaca, Bonasa bonasia styriacus, Bonasia bonasia styriaca, Bonasia bonasia styriacus – SYN Tetrastes bonasia horicei, Bonasa bonasia horicei – Tetrastes bonasia rhenana, Tetrastes bonasia rhenanus, Bonasa bonasia rhenana, Bonasa bonasia rhenanus, Bonasia bonasia rhenana, Bonasia bonasia rhenanus – Tetrastes bonasia schiebeli, Bonasa bonasia schiebeli, Bonasia bonasia schiebeli – Balkan hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia griseonota, Tetrastes bonasia griseonotus, Bonasa bonasia griseonota, Bonasa bonasia griseonotus, Bonasia bonasia griseonota, Bonasia bonasia griseonotus – Tetrastes bonasia kolymensis, Bonasa bonasia kolymensis, Bonasia bonasia kolymensis – Tetrastes bonasia amurensis, Bonasa bonasia amurensis, Bonasia bonasia amurensis – Amur hazel grouse (Avibase), Amur southern hazel grouse SYN Tetrastes bonasia gilacorum, Bonasa bonasia gilacorum – SYN Tetrastes bonasia coreensis – Korean hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia yamashinai, Bonasa bonasia yamashinai, Bonasia bonasia yamashinai – Sakhalin hazel grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi, Bonasa sewerzowi – Chinese grouse (Avibase; HBW), Chinese hazel grouse, Chinese hazelhen, black-breasted hazel grouse, back-breasted grouse, Severtzov's grouse, Severtzov's hazel grouse, Severtzov's hazel-grouse, Severtzov's hazel hen, Severtsov's hazel grouse, Severtsov's grouse, Severtzow's grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi sewerzowi, Bonasa sewerzowi sewerzowi – Tetrastes sewerzowi secundus, Bonasa sewerzowi secunda – 71 Centrocercus – sage-grouse Centrocercus urophasianus, Tetrao (Centrocercus) urophasianus, Tetrao urophasianus – sage grouse (HBW; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), greater sage grouse, greater sagegrouse (Avibase), sage hen (Payne 1913), sage chicken (Johnsgard 1973), sage cock (Johnsgard 1973),, sage-cock (Lankester 1915), cock of the plains (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806; Nuttall 1832), spiny-tailed pheasant (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Centrocercus urophasianus urophasianus – eastern sage grouse (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Centrocercus urophasianus phaios – western sage grouse (Johnsgard 1973) Centrocercus minimus, Centrocercus urophasianus minimus – Gunnison grouse (HBW), Gunnison sage grouse, Gunnison sage-grouse grouse (Avibase) Dendragapus – blue grouse Dendragapus obscurus [sensu lato : incl. fuliginosus] – blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), fool grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), fool's grouse, fool hen (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), fool's hen, pine grouse (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), pine hen (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), gray grouse (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), hooter (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), American capercaillie (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), large wood grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), black pheasant (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), large black pheasant (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), dark brown pheasant (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), large dommanicker (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), mountain grouse (Johnsgard 1973; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), rock grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), black partridge (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), black-tailed grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), black grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004) Dendragapus obscurus [sensu stricto : excl. fuliginosus] – dusky grouse (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), dusky grous (Nuttall 1832), interior blue grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004) Dendragapus obscurus obscurus, Canace obscura, Canace obscurus, Tetrao obscurus, Tympanuchus obscurus – dusky blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), dusky grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dendragapus obscurus richardsoni, Canace obscurus richardsoni, Canace obscura richardsonii, Dendragapus richardsonii, Canace richardsoni, Tetrao obscurus richardsonii, Tetrao richardsonii, Tympanuchus richardsoni – Richardson's dusky grouse (Avibase), Richardson's blue grouse (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1805; Hendee & Stankey & Lucas 1978; Zwickel & Bendell 2004), Richardson blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Richardson's grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Richardson grouse (Johnsgard 1973), blue grouse, mountain grouse SYN Dendragapus obscurus flemingi – Fleming's dusky grouse (Avibase), Fleming's grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dendragapus obscurus pallidus – Oregon dusky grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Oregon blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Swarth's dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus oreinus – Great Basin dusky grouse (Avibase), Great Basin blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973) Dendragapus fuliginosus – sooty grouse, coastal blue grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004) Dendragapus fuliginosus fuliginosus, Dendragapus obscurus fuliginosus, Canace obscura fuliginosa – sooty grouse (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), dusky sooty grouse, sooty blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), blue grouse (Payne 1913 [The commonly called blue grouse by the sportsmen of California]), fool hen (Payne 1913), fuliginous grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus sitkensis, Dendragapus obscurus sitkensis – Sitkan sooty grouse (Avibase), Sitka sooty grouse, Sitkan dusky grouse, Sitkan blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Sitkan grouse (Zwickel & Bendell 2004), Sitka grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) 72 SYN Dendragapus obscurus munroi – Dendragapus fuliginosus sierrae, Dendragapus obscurus sierrae – Sierra sooty grouse (Avibase), Sierra dusky grouse, Sierra blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Sierra grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Dendragapus fuliginosus howardi, Dendragapus obscurus howardi – Mount Pinos sooty grouse (Avibase), Mount Piños sooty grouse, Mount Pinos blue grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Mount Pinos grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tympanuchus [sensu lato] – Pedioecetes – Tympanuchus phasianellus, Pedioecetes phasianellus – sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), sharp-tailed grous (Nuttall 1832), sharptail (Johnsgard 1973), sharpies [pl], pintail grouse (Johnsgard 1973), speckle-belly (Johnsgard 1973), spike-tail (Johnsgard 1973), spring-tail (Johnsgard 1973), brush grouse (Johnsgard 1973), prairie grouse (Johnsgard 1973), prairie pheasant (Johnsgard 1973), whitebelly (Johnsgard 1973), white-breasted grouse (Johnsgard 1973), fire grouse, fire bird Tympanuchus phasianellus phasianellus, Pedioecetes phasianellus phasianellus, Centrocercus phasianellus, Tetrao phasianellus – northern sharp-tailed grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), northern sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998) Tympanuchus phasianellus caurus, Pedioecetes phasianellus caurus – Alaskan sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase), Alaska sharp-tailed grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Alaskan sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998) Tympanuchus phasianellus kennicotti, Pedioecetes phasianellus kennicotti, Pedioecetes kennicotti – Mackenzie sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase), northwestern sharp-tailed grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), northwestern sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998) Tympanuchus phasianellus campestris, Pedioecetes phasianellus campestris – prairie sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), prairie sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998) SYN Pedioecetes phasianellus campisylvicola – Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesi, Pedioecetes phasianellus jamesi – plains sharp-tailed grouse (Johnsgard 1973), plains sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998), Great Plains sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase) Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus, Pedioecetes phasianellus columbianus, Pedioecetes columbianus, Centrocercus columbianus, Tetrao columbianus, Phasianus columbianus – Columbian sharp-tailed grouse (Avibase; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Columbian sharp-tail, Columbian sharptail (Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998), Columbian sharptail grouse, prairie chicken (Payne 1913 [The Columbian sharp-tailed grouse is the "prairie chicken" of eastern Washington]) Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi – New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse (Dickerman & Hubbard 1994 [new subspecies: Therefore, we recommend that hueyi be known as the New Mexico Sharp-tailed Grouse]), Huey's sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus [sensu stricto], Cupidonia – Tympanuchus cupido, Cupidonia cupido, Tetrao cupido – greater prairie chicken, greater prairiechicken (Avibase; HBW), prairie chicken (Johnsgard 1973), prairie cock (Johnsgard 1973), prairie hen (Johnsgard 1973), prairie-hen, prairie grouse (Johnsgard 1973), pinnated grouse (Giraud 1844; Johnsgard 1973), pinnated grous (Nuttall 1832), boomer Tympanuchus cupido cupido, Cupidonia cupido cupido, Bonasa cupido, Tetrao cupido – heath hen 73 (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Heath Hen) (Avibase), eastern pinnated grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Martha's vineyard sage-hen SYN Cupidonia cupido brewsteri – Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus, Tympanuchus pinnatus, Cupidonia pinnata; Tympanuchus cupido americanus, Tympanuchus americanus americanus, Tympanuchus americanus, Cupidonia americana – greater prairie chicken (Johnsgard 1973), greater prairie hen (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Tympanuchus cupido attwateri, Tympanuchus americanus attwateri, Tympanuchus attwateri – Attwater's prairie chicken, Attwater's prairie-chicken (Avibase), Attwater's greater prairie chicken, Attwater's prairie hen, Attwater prairie chicken (Johnsgard 1973), Louisiana prairie hen Tympanuchus pallidicinctus, Cupidonia cupido pailidicincta – lesser prairie chicken (Johnsgard 1973), lesser prairie-chicken (Avibase; HBW), lesser prairie hen (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Tympanuchus pallidicinctus pallidicinctus – SYN Tympanuchus pallidicinctus americanus – Lesser Prairie-chicken (Prairie) (Avibase) Lagopus – ptarmigans Lagopus leucura, Lagopus leucurus – white-tailed ptarmigan (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), snow grouse (Johnsgard 1973), snow partridge (Johnsgard 1973), snow quail Lagopus leucura leucura, Lagopus leucurus leucurus, Tetrao (Lagopus) leucurus, Tetrao leucurus – Canadian white-tailed ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), northern white-tailed ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus leucura peninsularis, Lagopus leucurus peninsularis – Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Alaskan white-tailed ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Lagopus leucura saxatilis, Lagopus leucurus saxatilis – Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Vancouver Island white-tailed ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Vancouver ptarmigan Lagopus leucura rainierensis, Lagopus leucurus rainierensis – Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Mount Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Mount Rainier ptarmigan Lagopus leucura altipetens, Lagopus leucurus altipetens – southern white-tailed ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus muta, Lagopus mutus; Lagopus alpina, Lagopus alpinus – rock ptarmigan (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), ptarmigan, tundra ptarmigan, snow grouse (Johnsgard 1973), snow chicken, white grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Arctic grouse-1 (Johnsgard 1973), barren-ground bird (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus muta muta, Lagopus mutus mutus, Tetrao mutus; Lagopus alpinus alpinus – Scandinavian rock ptarmigan, Scandinavian ptarmigan, Lapland tundra ptarmigan Lagopus muta helvetica, Lagopus mutus helveticus, Lagopus alpinus helvetica, Lagopus alpinus helveticus, Tetrao helveticus – Alps rock ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus muta pyrenaica, Lagopus mutus pyrenaicus, Lagopus alpinus pyrenaicus – Pyrenees rock ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus muta islandorum, Lagopus mutus islandorum, Lagopus alpinus islandorum, Tetrao islandorum – Icelandic rock ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus muta millaisi, Lagopus mutus millaisi, Lagopus alpinus millaisi – Scottish rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Scottish ptarmigan Lagopus muta nadezdae, Lagopus mutus nadezdae, Lagopus alpinus nadezdae – Altai rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Altai tundra ptarmigan SYN Lagopus muta macrorhyncha, Lagopus mutus macrorhynchus, Lagopus alpinus macrorhynchus – 74 Lagopus muta macruros, Lagopus reinhardi macruros – East Greenland rock ptarmigan SYN Lagopus muta capta, Lagopus mutus captus, Lagopus alpinus captus ; Lagopus mutus groenlandicus Schiøler, 1925 (not Lagopus groenlandicus Brehm, 1855) [Lagopus mutus captus Peters, 1934 : New name for Lagopus mutus groenlandicus Schiøler, 1925+ – East-Greenland ptarmigan (Schaanning 1933), East Greenland rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Lagopus muta hyperborea, Lagopus mutus hyperboreus, Lagopus alpina hyperborea, Lagopus alpinus hyperboreus – Svalbard rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta ridgwayi, Lagopus mutus ridgwayi, Lagopus alpinus ridgwayi, Lagopus ridgwayi – Commander Island rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Commander Island tundra ptarmigan Lagopus muta saturata, Lagopus mutus saturatus, Lagopus alpinus saturatus – West Greenland rock ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus muta japonica, Lagopus mutus japonicus, Lagopus alpinus japonicus, Lagopus japonicus – Japanese rock ptarmigan, Japanese ptarmigan Lagopus muta pleskei – SYN Lagopus muta barguzinensis, Lagopus mutus barguzinensis – SYN Lagopus muta transbaicalica, Lagopus mutus transbaicalicus, Lagopus alpinus transbaicalicus – SYN Lagopus muta komensis, Lagopus mutus komensis, Lagopus alpinus komensis – SYN Lagopus muta krascheninnikowi, Lagopus mutus krascheninnikowi, Lagopus alpinus krascheninnikovi – Lagopus muta kurilensis, Lagopus mutus kurilensis, Lagopus alpinus kurilensis – Kuril rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta gerasimovi – Lagopus muta yunaskensis, Lagopus mutus yunaskensis, Lagopus alpinus yunaskensis – Yunaska rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus muta rupestris, Lagopus mutus rupestris, Lagopus alpinus rupestris, Lagopus rupestris rupestris, Lagopus rupestris, Tetrao (Lagopus) rupestris, Tetrao rupestris, Attagen rupestris – Canadian rock ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Canada rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), North American rock ptarmigan, rock ptarmigan, West-Greenland ptarmigan (Schaanning 1933), Rock Ptarmigan (Rock) (Avibase) SYN Lagopus rupestris var. occidentalis – SYN Lagopus groenlandicus Brehm 1855 (w. Greenland) – SYN Lagopus dispar – SYN Lagopus muta carpathica, Lagopus mutus carpathicus – Lagopus muta reinhardi, Lagopus mutus reinhardti, Lagopus alpinus reinhardi, Lagopus rupestris reinhardi, Tetrao reinhardi – Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Reinhardt's ptarmigan, Reinhardt ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), SouthGreenland ptarmigan (Schaanning 1933) Lagopus muta nelsoni, Lagopus mutus nelsoni, Lagopus alpinus nelsoni, Lagopus rupestris nelsoni – Alaska rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Asian rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Nelson rock ptarmigan (Swarth 1934), Nelson's ptarmigan, Nelson ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) SYN Lagopus muta kelloggae, Lagopus mutus kelloggae, Lagopus alpinus kelloggae, Lagopus rupestris kelloggae – Siberian rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Siberian tundra ptarmigan, Kellogg rock ptarmigan (Swarth 1934), Kellogg's ptarmigan Lagopus muta evermanni, Lagopus mutus evermanni, Lagopus alpinus evermanni, Lagopus rupestris evermanni, Lagopus evermanni – Attu rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Attu ptarmigan, Evermann's rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Evermann's ptarmigan 75 Lagopus muta townsendi, Lagopus mutus townsendi, Lagopus alpinus townsendi, Lagopus rupestris townsendi, Lagopus townsendi – Kiska rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Townsend's rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Townsend's ptarmigan, Townsend ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus muta gabrielsoni, Lagopus mutus gabrielsoni, Lagopus alpinus gabrielsoni – Amchitka rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Amchitka ptarmigan Lagopus muta atkhensis, Lagopus mutus atkhensis, Lagopus alpinus atkhensis, Lagopus rupestris atkhensis, Lagopus atkhensis – Atka rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Atka ptarmigan, Turner's rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Turner's ptarmigan Lagopus muta sanfordi, Lagopus mutus sanfordi, Lagopus alpinus sanfordi, Lagopus rupestris sanfordi – Tanaga rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Tanaga ptarmigan, Sanford's rock ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Sanford's ptarmigan Lagopus muta chamberlaini, Lagopus mutus chamberlaini, Lagopus alpinus chamberlaini, Lagopus rupestris chamberlaini – Adak rock ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Adak ptarmigan, Chamberlain's rock ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Chamberlain's ptarmigan, Chamberlain ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus muta dixoni, Lagopus mutus dixoni, Lagopus alpinus dixoni, Lagopus rupestris dixoni, Lagopus dixoni – coastal rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Dixon's rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Dixon's ptarmigan, Dixon ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) SYN (partim: nelsoni, dixoni, kelloggae) Lagopus mutus americanus, Lagopus americanus – American rock ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) Lagopus muta welchi, Lagopus mutus welchi, Lagopus alpinus welchi, Lagopus rupestris welchi, Lagopus welchi – Newfoundland rock ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Newfoundland ptarmigan (Millais 1907 [as Lagopus Leachii]), Welch's rock ptarmigan (Avibase), Welch's ptarmigan, rocker [LOC Newfoundland] (Johnsgard 1973), barrener [LOC Newfoundland], white partridge [LOC Newfoundland] Lagopus lagopus – willow ptarmigan (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1942 [as Lagopus lagopus lagopus (syn: ungavus, alascensis, albus)]; Johnsgard 1973), willow grouse (Johnsgard 1973), willow partridge (Johnsgard 1973), white grouse (Johnsgard 1973), white grous (Nuttall 1832), white partridge, ptarmigan (Nuttall 1832), birch partridge (Nuttall 1832 [They are also seen in great numbers in the northern parts of Hudson's Bay, where they probably breed; and in Nova Scotia, from their favorite fare, are known by the name of Birch Partridges]), Arctic grouse-2 (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus lagopus, Tetrao lagopus – Lapland willow ptarmigan, Scandinavian willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus rossica, Lagopus lagopus rossicus, Lagopus albus rossica, Lagopus albus rossicus – southern willow ptarmigan (Avibase), Central Russian willow ptarmigan SYN Lagopus lagopus pallasi – Lagopus lagopus variegata, Lagopus lagopus variegatus, Lagopus albus variegata, Lagopus albus variegatus – Trondheim willow ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus lagopus koreni – North Siberian willow ptarmigan (Avibase) SYN Lagopus lagopus septentrionalis – Lagopus lagopus kamtschatkensis, Lagopus albus kamtschatkensis – Lagopus lagopus birulai, Lagopus albus birulai – Lagopus lagopus kozlowae, Lagopus albus kozlowae – Lagopus lagopus maior, Lagopus albus maior – large willow ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus lagopus okadai, Lagopus albus okadai – Sakhalin willow ptarmigan (Avibase) 76 Lagopus lagopus brevirostris, Lagopus albus brevirostris – small-billed willow ptarmigan (Avibase) Lagopus lagopus sserebrowsky, Lagopus albus sserebrowskii – East Siberian willow ptarmigan (Avibase) SYN Lagopus lagopus dybowskii – Lagopus lagopus alexandrae, Lagopus albus alexandrae, Lagopus alexandrae – Alexander's ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Alexander's willow ptarmigan (Avibase), Alexander ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Alexander willow ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus muriei, Lagopus albus muriei – Shumagin willow ptarmigan (Avibase), Aleutian willow ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus alascensis, Lagopus albus alascensis – Alaska willow ptarmigan (Avibase; Swarth 1934; Johnsgard 1973), Alaska ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus leucoptera, Lagopus lagopus leucopterus, Lagopus albus leucoptera – Baffin Island willow ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Baffin Island ptarmigan, white-shafted ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus alba, Lagopus lagopus albus, Lagopus albus albus, Lagopus albus, Tetrao albus – Keewatin willow ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Willow Ptarmigan (Willow) (Avibase) SYN Tetrao (Lagopus) saliceti, Tetrao saliceti – willow grous (Nuttall 1832), wood grous (Nuttall 1832 [This larger species, called the Willow Grous by Hearne, the Wood Grous of the Norwegians]), large ptarmigan (Nuttall 1832), willow partridge (Nuttall 1832 [living then, and at most seasons, on the tops, buds, and even seeds of the dwarf willow, and hence called Willow Partridges]) Lagopus lagopus ungavus, Lagopus albus ungavus – Ungava ptarmigan, Ungava willow ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973) Lagopus lagopus alleni, Lagopus alba alleni, Lagopus albus alleni, Lagopus alleni – Newfoundland willow ptarmigan (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Newfoundland willow grouse (Millais 1907 «Lagopus terra-novae»), Allen's ptarmigan (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Allen ptarmigan (Johnsgard 1973), Allen's willow ptarmigan, brooker [LOC Newfoundland], white partridge [LOC Newfoundland] Lagopus scotica, Lagopus scoticus – red grouse (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), moorcock, moorfowl, moorbird Lagopus lagopus scotica, Lagopus lagopus scoticus or Lagopus scotica scotica, Lagopus scoticus scoticus, Tetrao scoticus – Scottish red grouse, Scottish grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Scotish grouse, Scottish willow grouse Lagopus lagopus hibernica, Lagopus lagopus hibernicus or Lagopus scotica hibernica, Lagopus scoticus hibernicus – Irish red grouse Falcipennis – Falcipennis falcipennis, Canachites falcipennis, Canace falcipennis, Tetrao falcipennis – Siberian grouse (Avibase; HBW), Siberian spruce grouse, Siberian spruce-partridge (Lankester 1915), Asian spruce grouse, sharp-winged grouse, sickle-winged grouse, gullible grouse SYN Falcipennis falcipennis muratai – Canachites – grouse-birds (Lankester 1915) Canachites canadensis or Falcipennis canadensis, Canace canadensis, Dendragapus canadensis, Tympanuchus canadensis – spruce grouse (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1973), spruce-grouse, spruce partridge (Johnsgard 1973; Nuttall 1832), spruce-partridge, cedar partridge (Johnsgard 1973; Nuttall 1832), wood partridge (Nuttall 1832 [In Canada it is known by the name of the Wood Partridge; by others it is called the Cedar or Spruce Partridge]), spotted grous (Nuttall 1832), wood grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Canada grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Canadian spruce-partridge (Lankester 1915), 77 American spruce-grouse, fool hen, fool-hen (Johnsgard 1973), heath hen (Johnsgard 1973), mountain grouse (Johnsgard 1973), spotted grouse (Johnsgard 1973), swamp partridge (Johnsgard 1973), Tyee grouse (Johnsgard 1973), black partridge (Johnsgard 1973) Canachites canadensis canadensis, Falcipennis canadensis canadensis, Canace canadensis canadensis, Tetrao canadensis – Hudsonian spruce grouse (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Hudsonian spruce partridge, spruce partridge [LOC Newfoundland] SYN Canachites canadensis labradorius, Falcipennis canadensis labradorius – Labrador spruce grouse (Avibase) SYN Canachites canadensis torridus, Falcipennis canadensis torridus – Nova Scotian spruce partridge Canachites canadensis osgoodi, Falcipennis canadensis osgoodi – Alaskan spruce grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Alaska spruce grouse (Avibase), Alaska spruce partridge Canachites canadensis atratus, Falcipennis canadensis atratus – Valdez spruce grouse (Avibase; Johnsgard 1973), Valdez spruce partridge Canachites canadensis canace, Falcipennis canadensis canace, Tetrao canace – Canadian spruce grouse (Avibase), Canada spruce grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942; Johnsgard 1973), Canadian spruce partridge Falcipennis franklinii – Franklin's grouse (HBW) Canachites canadensis franklinii, Falcipennis canadensis franklinii, Canace canadensis franklinii, Canace canadensis franklini, Dendragapus canadensis franklinii, Tetrao canadensis franklini or Falcipennis franklinii franklinii, Falcipennis franklinii, Canachites franklinii, Canace franklinii, Dendragapus franklinii, Tetrao franklinii, Tympanuchus franklini – Franklin's grouse (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), Franklin grouse (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1973), Franklin's spruce grouse (Avibase), Franklin spruce grouse (Johnsgard 1973), Franklin's spruce-partridge (Lankester 1915), spruce grouse (Payne 1913), large black and white pheasant ♂ (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806), small speckled pheasant ♀ (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1904-1806), fool hen (Payne 1913) Canachites canadensis isleibi, Falcipennis canadensis isleibi, Dendragapus canadensis isleibi or Falcipennis franklinii isleibi – Prince of Wales spruce grouse (Dickerman & Gustafson 1996, Russell 1999) Tetrao – Tetrao urogallus – western capercaillie (Avibase; HBW), common capercaillie, capercaillie, capercaille, Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, Balkan grouse Tetrao urogallus urogallus – northern western capercaillie, taiga dark capercaillie SYN Tetrao urogallus lonnbergi – SYN Tetrao urogallus karelicus – SYN Tetrao urogallus pleskei – Tetrao urogallus aquitanicus – Pyrenees capercaillie, Pyrenees western capercaillie (Avibase) Tetrao urogallus taczanowskii, Urogallus urogallus taczanowskii – southern capercaillie, southern western capercaillie (Avibase) Tetrao urogallus cantabricus – Cantabrian capercaillie, Cantabrian western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus crassirostris – black-bellied capercaillie, black-bellied western capercaillie (Avibase), black-bellied West European capercaillie SYN Tetrao urogallus major, Tetrao major – SYN Tetrao urogallus hiomanus – Tetrao urogallus rudolfi – Carpathian capercaillie, Carpathian western capercaillie (Avibase) Tetrao urogallus volgensis – 78 Tetrao urogallus uralensis – white-bellied capercaillie, white-bellied western capercaillie (Avibase) SYN Tetrao urogallus grisescens – Tetrao urogallus kureikensis – Kureika capercaillie SYN Tetrao urogallus obsoletus, Tetrao major obsoletus – Tetrao urogalloides; Tetrao parvirostris – black-billed capercaillie (Avibase; HBW), small-billed capercaillie, spotted capercaillie, spotted capercaille, dark rock capercaillie, rock capercaillie, black ular Tetrao urogalloides urogalloides, Tetrao parvirostris urogalloides – Siberian capercaillie, Siberian capercaille SYN Tetrao urogalloides janensis, Tetrao parvirostris janensis – SYN Tetrao urogalloides turensis, Tetrao parvirostris turensis – SYN Tetrao urogalloides macrurus, Tetrao parvirostris macrurus – SYN Tetrao urogalloides kolymensis, Tetrao parvirostris kolymensis – SYN Tetrao urogalloides parvirostris, Tetrao parvirostris parvirostris, Tetrao parvirostris – Tetrao urogalloides stegmanni, Tetrao parvirostris stegmanni – Mongolian black-billed capercaillie Tetrao urogalloides kamtschaticus, Tetrao parvirostris kamtschaticus – Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie (Avibase) Tetrao urogallus × Lyrurus tetrix – Rackelhahn, Rackelwild Lyrurus – Lyrurus tetrix, Tetrao tetrix – black grouse (Avibase; HBW), black grous (Nuttall 1832), blackgame, blackcock, Eurasian black grouse Lyrurus tetrix tetrix, Tetrao tetrix tetrix – northern black grouse, northern European black grouse SYN Lyrurus tetrix fedjuschini, Tetrao tetrix fedjuschini – Lyrurus tetrix britannicus, Tetrao tetrix britannicus – British black grouse (Avibase) Lyrurus tetrix viridanus, Tetrao tetrix viridanus – southern black grouse (Avibase) SYN Lyrurus tetrix tschusii, Tetrao tetrix tschusii – Yenisei black grouse (Avibase) Lyrurus tetrix mongolicus, Tetrao tetrix mongolicus – Tien Shan black grouse (Avibase) Lyrurus tetrix ussuriensis, Tetrao tetrix ussuriensis – Ussurian black grouse (Avibase) Lyrurus tetrix baikalensis, Tetrao tetrix baikalensis – Baikal black grouse (Avibase) Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi, Tetrao mlokosiewiczi – Caucasian grouse (Avibase; HBW), Caucasian black grouse, Caucasian black-grouse, Caucasian blackcock, Georgian black grouse Phasianini (SYN of ...) – "pheasants, peafowl and jungle fowl" (Johnsgard 1973), Phasianini – "pheasants, perdix partridges" Perdicinae [sensu lato: Odontophorinae & Perdicinae](SYN of ..) – partridges (Giraud 1844) Perdicinae [sensu stricto] (SYN of Phasianini) – grey partridges Perdicini (SYN of Phasianini) – "Old World partridges, francolins, and quails" (Johnsgard 1973) Perdix – true partridges (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Perdix hodgsoniae – Tibetan partridge (Avibase; HBW), Mrs. Hodgson's partridge (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) SYN Perdix hodgsoniae koslowi; Perdix hodgsoniae nanshanica; Perdix hodgsoniae occidentalis – Perdix hodgsoniae hodgsoniae, Sacfa hodgsoniae – Perdix hodgsoniae caraganae – Ladak partridge Perdix hodgsoniae sifanica, Perdix sifanica Prjevalsky, 1876 – Prjevalsky's partridge (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) [not Perdix dauurica przewalskii] Perdix perdix – grey partridge (Avibase; HBW), gray partridge (Johnsgard 1973), European partridge 79 (Johnsgard 1973), English partridge (Johnsgard 1973), Hungarian partridge (Johnsgard 1973), hun (Johnsgard 1973), hunkie (Johnsgard 1973), Bohemian partridge (Johnsgard 1973), common partridge, partridge (Howse 1899) Perdix perdix perdix, Tetrao perdix; Perdix cinerea, Starna cinerea – common partridge (Selby 1825, Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Hungarian partridge (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) SYN Perdix galliae – ?SYN Perdix damascena, Tetrao damascena; Starna cinerea var. peregriana – migratory partridge (Selby 1825, Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Damascus partridge (Selby 1825) ?SYN Perdix cinerea var. montana, Perdix montana, Tetrao montanus – mountain partridge (Selby 1825), Lorraine partridge (Howse 1899) SYN Perdix perdix borkumensis – Perdix perdix hispaniensis, Perdix hispaniensis – Iberian grey partridge (Avibase), Iberian gray partridge, Iberian partridge Perdix perdix sphagnetorum, Starna cinerea sphagnetorum – moorland partridge, Northern European grey partridge, Northern European gray partridge Perdix perdix armoricana – French grey partridge, French gray partridge Perdix perdix italica – Italian grey partridge (Avibase), Italian gray partridge, Italian partridge Perdix perdix lucida, Starna cinerea lucida – eastern grey partridge (Avibase), eastern gray partridge Perdix perdix canescens – southern grey partridge (Avibase), southern gray partridge SYN Perdix perdix furvescens – Perdix perdix robusta, Perdix robusta – south-eastern grey partridge (Avibase), south-eastern gray partridge SYN Perdix perdix arenicola, Perdix arenicola – SYN (= arenicola) Perdix perdix buturlini – Perdix dauurica; Perdix barbata – Daurian partridge (Avibase; HBW), bearded partridge (OgilvieGrant 1896) Perdix dauurica dauurica, Perdix (Starna) cinerea var. rupestris dauurica, Tetrao perdix dauurica, Perdix barbata barbata – SYN Perdix melanothorax – Perdix dauurica suschkini, Perdix barbata suschkini – SYN Perdix dauurica castaneothorax, Perdix barbata castaneothorax – SYN Perdix dauurica turcomana, Perdix barbata turcomana – SYN (= turcomana) Perdix daurica occidentalis – SYN Perdix dauurica przewalskii, Perdix barbata przewalskii – SYN (= przewalskii) Perdix barbata kukunoorensis – Syrmaticus [sensu lato] – long-tailed pheasants (Beebe 1922a) Syrmaticus [sensu stricto: subgenus] – Syrmaticus reevesii, Phasianus reevesii; Phasianus superbus Vieillot, 1817 (nec Linn.); Phasianus veneratus – Reeves's pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a), Reeves' pheasant, royal pheasant, bar-tailed pheasant (Latham 1823; Beebe 1922a), white-cowned long-tailed pheasant § John Reeves (1774 – 1856) Graphephasianus – Syrmaticus soemmerringii – copper pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Soemmerring's pheasant Syrmaticus soemmerringii soemmerringii, Phasianus soemmerringi soemmerringii, Phasianus soemmerringii [sœmmerringii] – Soemmerring's copper pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), 80 Sœmmerring's copper pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Soemmerring's pheasant (Beebe 1922a), copper pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Syrmaticus soemmerringii ijimae, Phasianus soemmerringi ijimae, Phasianus ijimae – Ijima's copper pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), Ijima copper pheasant, Kiusiu copper pheasant (Beebe 1922a), white-backed satin pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Syrmaticus soemmerringii scintillans, Phasianus soemmerringii scintillans, Phasianus (Graphophasianus) scintillans, Phasianus scintillans – scintillating cooper pheasant (Avibase; Beebe 1922a), shining copper pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Honda copper pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Syrmaticus soemmerringii subrufus, Phasianus soemmerringi subrufus – lesser copper pheasant (Avibase), Pacific copper pheasant Syrmaticus soemmerringii intermedius, Phasianus soemmerringi intermedius – Shikoku copper pheasant (Avibase) SYN Graphophasianus scintillans inabaensis – Cyanophasis – Syrmaticus mikado, Phasianus mikado, Neocalophasis mikado, Cyanophasis mikado, Calophasis mikado – Mikado pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1922a), Taiwan long-tailed pheasant Calophasis – barred-backed pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) Syrmaticus ellioti, Gallophasis ellioti, Calophasis ellioti, Phasianus ellioti – Elliot's pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Elliot's barred-backed pheasant (Beebe 1922a), white-necked long-tailed pheasant, Chinese bar-backed pheasant, Chinese barred-backed pheasant (Beebe 1922a) § Daniel Giraud Elliot (1835 – 1915) Syrmaticus humiae – Hume's pheasant (Avibase), Mrs Hume's pheasant (HBW), Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Mrs. Hume's bar-tailed pheasant, Mrs Hume's barredback pheasant, black-necked bar-tailed pheasant, black-necked long-tailed pheasant, bar-tailed pheasant Syrmaticus humiae humiae, Phasianus humiae humiae, Gallophasis humiae, Calophasis humiae – Hume's barred-backed pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Syrmaticus humiae burmanicus, Phasianus humiae burmanicus, Syrmaticus burmanicus, Phasianus burmanicus, Calophasis burmanicus – Burmese bar-tailed pheasant, Burmese barred-backed pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Burmese Hume's pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus – typical pheasants, true pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus – common pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1897), ring-necked pheasant colchicus group, Phasianus colchicus [sensu stricto], Phasianus marginatus – Caucasus pheasants, black-necked pheasants, black-necked pheasant (HBW; Beebe 1922a), Caucasian pheasant (Beebe 1922a), pheasant (Albin 1738 ˃Beebe 1922a; Selby 1833 ˃Beebe 1922a), common pheasant (Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus colchicus – Transcaucasian common pheasant, Southern Caucasus pheasant, Southern Caucasian pheasant, Rion Caucasian pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Rion pheasant (Beebe 1922a) § Rion River or Rioni River (Georgian: რიონი Rioni, Greek: Φᾶσις Phasis) is the main river of western Georgia (Colchis). SYN Phasianus colchicus lorenzi, Phasianus lorenzi – SYN Phasianus colchicus europaeus – Phasianus colchicus colchicus var. tenebrosus, Phasianus colchicus tenebrosus, Phasianus tenebrosus – tenebrosus pheasant, black pheasant Phasianus colchicus septentrionalis – West Caspian common pheasant (Avibase), Northern Caucasus pheasant, Northern Caucasian pheasant (Beebe 1922a), North Caucasian pheasant (Beebe 1922a), 81 Astrakhan pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus talischensis, Phasianus persicus talischensis, Phasianus talischensis, Phasianus colchicus talyschensis, Phasianus talyschensis – South Caspian common pheasant (Avibase), Talish pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Talisch pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Talisch Caucasian pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus persicus, Phasianus persicus – Persian common pheasant (Avibase), Persian pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) mongolicus group – Kirghiz pheasants, Kyrghyz pheasant (HBW), Mongolian ring-necked pheasants, white-winged ring-necked pheasants Phasianus colchicus mongolicus, Phasianus mongolicus mongolicus, Phasianus torquatus mongolicus, Phasianus mongolicus; Phasianus brandti – Kirghiz pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Kirghiz common pheasant (Avibase), Kirghiz ring-necked pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Mongolian pheasant, Mongolian ring-necked pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus semitorquatus, Phasianus mongolicus semitorquatus, Phasianus semitorquatus – Severtzov's ring-necked pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) Phasianus colchicus edzinensis – Gobi ring-necked pheasant, Gobi common pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus colchicus hagenbecki – Kobdo pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Kobdo common pheasant (Avibase), Hagenbeck's pheasant (Beebe 1922a) § Khovd (Mongolian: Ховд; in older sources also Khobdo, Kobdo) Valley of western Mongolia. Phasianus colchicus turcestanicus, Phasianus mongolicus turcestanicus – Syr-Darya common pheasant (Avibase), Syr-Daria pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Syr-Daria ring-necked pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Turkestan pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus bergii, Phasianus mongolicus bergii – Aral pheasant chrysomelas/principalis group – white-winged pheasants, white-winged pheasant (HBW) Phasianus colchicus principalis, Phasianus principalis; Phasianus principalis typicus– Prince of Wales' pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Prince of Wales's pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Prince of Wales's common pheasant (Avibase), Prince of Wales pheasant, Murghab pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Tejend pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus jabae, Phasianus jabae – Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas, Phasianus chrysomelas; Phasianus chrysomelas typicus; Phasianus dorrandti; Phasianus oxianus; Phasianus insignis – Khivan pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Khivan common pheasant (Avibase), Oxus pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Northern Oxus pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Aral pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus zerafschanicus, Phasianus zerafshanicus Tarnovski, 1891; Phasianus principalis klossowskii, Phasianus klossowskii Tarnovski, 1891; Phasianus tarnovskii – Zerafshan common pheasant (Avibase), Zerafshan pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus zarudnyi, Phasianus principalis zarudnyi; Phasianus principalis Zarudny, 1891; Phasianus medius Zarudny, 1896 (nec Phasianus medius Milne-Edwards 1869-71 [= Palaeoperdix medius, Miophasianus medius]); Phasianus tschardjuensis – Amu-Darya common pheasant (Avibase), Amu-Darya pheasant, Zarudny's pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Chardjui pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus gordius, Phasianus principalis gordius, Phasianus gordius – SYN Phasianus colchicus komarowii, Phasianus principalis komarowi, Phasianus komarowii Bogdanow, 1886, Phasianus principalis bogdanowi [new name for Phasianus komarowi] – § Aleksandr Vissarionovich Komarov (1830 – 1904) *Александр Виссарионович Комаров+ Phasianus colchicus bianchii, Phasianus chrysomelas bianchii – Bianchi's common pheasant (Avibase), 82 Bianchi's pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Upper Oxus pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus michailowski, Phasianus michailowski – tarimensis group – Tarim pheasants, Tarim Basin pheasants, Tarim Basin pheasant (HBW) Phasianus colchicus tarimensis, Phasianus tarimensis – Tarim pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a), Tarim common pheasant (Avibase), Tarim ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus shawii, Phasianus shawii, Phasianus shawi shawi; Phasianus shawi insignis, Phasianus insignis; Phasianus shawi chrysomeloides – Yarkand pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Yarkand common pheasant (Avibase), Shaw's pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) torquatus group – Chinese ring-necked pheasants, grey-rumped pheasants, gray-rumped pheasants, grey-rumped pheasant (HBW) Phasianus colchicus torquatus, Phasianus torquatus torquatus, Phasianus torquatus; Phasianus colchicus mongolica Pallas, 1811 – Chinese ring-necked pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Eastern Chinese ring-necked pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Eastern Chinese ring-neck (Beebe 1922a), ring-necked pheasant (Hellmayr & Conover 1942), ring-necked common pheasant (Avibase), ring pheasant (Latham 1783, 1787, 1823 ˃Beebe 1922a; Hayes 1794 ˃Beebe 1922a), Mongolian pheasant (Payne 1913) SYN Phasianus albotorquatus – SYN Phasianus schensinensis – SYN Phasianus holdereri gmelini – Gmelin's pheasant (Beebe 1922b) SYN Phasianus gmelini pewzowi – Phasianus colchicus formosanus, Phasianus formosanus – Taiwan pheasant, Taiwan common pheasant (Avibase), Taiwan ring-necked pheasant, Formosan ring-necked pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus satscheuensis, Phasianus satscheuensis [satscheunensis] – Satchu ring-necked pheasant, Sa-Tschen ring-necked pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), Satchu Oasis pheasant (Beebe 1922a) Phasianus colchicus vlangalii, Phasianus vlangalii – Zaidam pheasant, Tsaidam pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Vlangali's pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) Phasianus colchicus alaschanicus, Phasianus alaschanicus – Alashan pheasant Phasianus colchicus sohokhotensis, Phasianus strauchi sohokhotensis – Sohokhoto pheasant, Sohokhoto common pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus colchicus pallasi, Phasianus torquatus pallasi – Manchurian ring-necked pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Manchurian pheasant, Manchurian common pheasant, Korean northern ring-necked pheasant, northern ring-necked pheasant, Pallas's common pheasant (Avibase), Pallas' ring-necked pheasant, Sungarian pheasant (Beebe 1922b) § Peter Simon Pallas (1741 – 1811) SYN Phasianus alpherakyi, Phasianus alpherakyi alpheraky, Phasianus torquatus alpherakyi – Alphéraky's pheasant (Beebe 1922b) SYN Phasianus alpheraky ussuriensis – Ussurian pheasant (Beebe 1922b) Phasianus colchicus karpowi, Phasianus torquatus karpowi, Phasianus karpowi karpowi, Phasianus karpowi – Korean ring-necked pheasant, Korean common pheasant (Avibase), Korean pheasant, Corean pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Corean ring-necked pheasant (Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus buturlini, Phasianus karpowi buturlini – Tsushima pheasant § Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin (1872 – 1938) *Сергей Александрович Бутурлин+ Phasianus colchicus kiangsuensis, Phasianus gmelini kiangsuensis, Phasianus holdereri kiangsuensis – Shansi ring-necked pheasant, Shansi common pheasant (Avibase), Shansi pheasant 83 Phasianus colchicus strauchi, Phasianus decollatus strauchi, Phasianus strauchi – Strauch's pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a), Strauch's common pheasant (Avibase), Kansu pheasant SYN Phasianus holdereri – Ichang pheasant SYN Phasianus decollatus berezowskyi, Phasianus berezowskyi – § M. M. Berezowsky *Михаил Михайлович Березовский+ (1848 – 1912) SYN Phasianus strauchi chonensis – Phasianus colchicus suehschanensis – Sungpan pheasant Phasianus colchicus elegans, Phasianus elegans – Stone's pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a), Stone's common pheasant (Avibase) SYN Phasianus sladeni – Phasianus colchicus decollatus, Phasianus decollatus decollatus, Phasianus decollatus– Kweichow pheasant (Beebe 1922b), Kweichow common pheasant (Avibase), Chinese ringless pheasant (OgilvieGrant 1897; Beebe 1922a) SYN Phasianus colchicus hemptinnii Phasianus colchicus rothschildi – Rothschild's pheasant, Rothschild's common pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus colchicus takatsukasae – Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant, Tonkinese common pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus versicolor – green pheasant (Avibase; HBW), green Japanese pheasant (Beebe 1922a), Japanese green pheasant, Japanese pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897), green ring-necked pheasant Phasianus versicolor versicolor, Phasianus colchicus versicolor; Phasianus diardi Temminck, 1830 – Kyushu green pheasant (Avibase), southern green pheasant SYN Phasianus versicolor kiusiuensis – Phasianus versicolor robustipes – northern green pheasant (Avibase) SYN Phasianus versicolor kigis – Phasianus versicolor tanensis – Pacific green pheasant (Avibase) Phasianus versicolor tohkaidi – Shikoku green pheasant (Avibase) Chrysolophus, Thaumalea – ruffed pheasants, golden pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922b) § This pheasants is so named because of the "ruff" around the heads of the males Chrysolophus pictus – golden pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922b), golden ruffed pheasant (The Auk 1968), Chinese pheasant, painted pheasant (Latham, 1783, 1823; Beebe 1922b), painted pheasant from China (Edwards 1747 ˃Beebe 1922b), red pheasant cock from China (Albin 1740 ˃Beebe 1922b) SYN Chrysolophus pictus pictus, Thaumalea picta, Epornia picta, Phasianus pictus; Phasianus aureus sinensis – SYN Chrysolophus pictus infuscatus – salmon golden pheasant (Avibase), salmon pheasant SYN Chrysolophus pictus luteus – Ghigi's golden pheasant, Gihgi's golden pheasant (Avibase *Ü.Ç: Gihgi's (sic): hem başlıkta, hem de diğer eş anlamlı kısmında iki kez geçiyor+), Ghigi's pheasant, cinnamon pheasant, yellow pheasant, yellow golden pheasant SYN Chrysolophus pictus obscurus, Phasianus pictus obscurus, Chrysolophus obscurus, Thaumalea obscura – dark-throated golden pheasant (Avibase), dark-throated pheasant, Schlegel's golden pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) Chrysolophus amherstiae, Thaumalea amherstiae, Epomia amherstii, Phasianus amherstiae – Lady Amherst's pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922b), Chinese cooper pheasant § Sarah Countess Amherst, wife of William Pitt Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst (1773 – 1857) Catreus – cheer pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) 84 Catreus wallichi, Lophophorus wallichii, Lophophorus (Phasianus) wallichii, Phasianus wallichii – cheer pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Ogilvie-Grant 1897; Beebe 1922a), chir pheasant, chir (pl: chirs), Wallich's pheasant (Beebe 1922a), golden pheasant (Beebe 1922a) § Nathaniel Wallich (1786 – 1854) SYN Phasianus staceii – Crossoptilon – eared pheasants, eared-pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1918) Crossoptilon crossoptilon, Crossoptilon tibetanum, Crossoptilon thibetanum – white eared pheasant, white eared-pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1918), Hodgson's eared pheasant (Murray 1889), Hodgson's eared-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896; Beebe 1918), Tibetan eared-pheasant (Beebe 1918), Tibetan snow pheasant (Beebe 1918), Tibetan crossoptilon SYN Crossoptilon leucurum, Crossoptilum leucurum – white-tailed eared-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon, Phasianus crossoptilon; Crossoptilon tibetanum tibetanum, Crossoptilon tibetanum, Crossoptilum tibetanum, Phasianus (Crossoptilon) tibetanus – Szechuan white eared pheasant, Szechuan white eared-pheasant, Szetschuan white-eared pheasant, Tibetan eared pheasant, Tibetan eared-pheasant Crossoptilon crossoptilon dolani – Dolan's white eared-pheasant (Avibase), Dolan's eared-pheasant Crossoptilon crossoptilon drouynii, Crossoptilon tibetanum drouynii, Crossoptilon drouynii – Tibetan white eared pheasant, Tibetan white eared-pheasant (Avibase), Tibetan white-eared pheasant Crossoptilon crossoptilon lichiangense – Yunnan white eared pheasant Crossoptilon harmani, Crossoptilon auritum harmani, Crossoptilon crossoptilon harmani – Tibetan eared pheasant, Tibetan eared-pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Tibetan white eared-pheasant, Harman's eared pheasant, Harman's eared-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Harman's pheasant (Bailey 1914 ˃Beebe 1918), Elwes' eared pheasant, Elwes's eared pheasant, Elwes's eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum, Crossoptilon auritum sive mantchuricum, Crossoptilum mantchuricum, Crossoptilum manchuricum – brown eared pheasant, brown eared-pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1918), Manchurian eared pheasant, Manchurian eared-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896)], Manchurian pheasant (Oldys 1910), Manchurian snow pheasant (Beebe 1918) Crossoptilon auritum, Crossoptilon auritum auritum, Crossoptilum auritum, Phasianus auritus; Crossoptilon coerulescens – blue eared pheasant, blue eared-pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1918), Mongolian eared pheasant, Mongolian eared-pheasant, Mongolian crossoptilon (Beebe 1918), grey crossoptilon (Beebe 1918), Pallas' eared pheasant, Pallas' eared-pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Pallas's eared pheasant, Pallas's eared-pheasant (Beebe 1918), Pallas's snow pheasant (Beebe 1918) Lophura [sensu lato] – Diardigallus – Lophura diardi, Diardigallus diardi, Lophura diardi, Euplocomus diardi Bonaparte, 1856, Gallus diardi – Siamese fireback (Avibase; HBW), Siamese fireback pheasant (Beebe 1921), Siamese crested fireback (Beebe 1921), Siamese pheasant (Palmer & Oldys 1904), Diard's fireback, Diard's fireback pheasant (Beebe 1921), Diard's crested fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) § Pierre-Médard Diard (1794 – 1863) SYN Diardigallus praelatus, Euplocomus praelatus; Euplocamus crawfurdi Sclat., 1863, Diardigallus crawfurdi Schomb., 1862 – SYN Diardigallus fasciolatus – Lophura [sensu stricto] – crested fire-backed pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), crested fireback pheasants (Beebe 1921) 85 Lophura ignita – Bornean fireback (Avibase), Bornean crested fireback (HBW; Beebe 1921), Bornean crested fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), crested fireback, crested fireback pheasant, fire-backed pheasant (Martin 1799), fire-bellied pheasant (Beebe 1921) Lophura ignita ignita, Euplocamus ignitus, Gallophasis ignitus, Houppifer ignitus, Phasianus ignitus – lesser Bornean crested fireback, Bornean Fireback (Lesser Bornean) (Avibase), crested fireback Lophura ignita nobilis, Euplocamus nobilis – greater Bornean crested fireback, Bornean Fireback (Greater Bornean) (Avibase) Lophura ignita macartneyi, Euplocomus macartneyi, Gallus macartneyi; Lophura sumatrana delacouri – Delacour's crested fireback, Delacour's crested fireback, Bornean Fireback (Delacour's) (Avibase) Lophura ignita rufa or Lophura rufa, Euplocamus rufus, Phasianus rufus – Malaysian fireback (Avibase), Malaysian crested fireback, Malay crested fireback (HBW), Malayan crested fireback (Beebe 1921), Malayan crested fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Sumatra pheasant SYN Phasianus castaneus – brown Penang pheasant SYN Euplocamus vieilloti, Gallophasis vieilloti, Phasianus vieilloti – Vieillot's fireback (Beebe 1921), Vieillot's fire-back pheasant (Murray 1889), Vieillot's crested fireback SYN Lophura ignita sumatrana, Euplocamus sumatranus – ? SYN Lophura sumatrana albipennis – Houppifer, Acomus – crestless fire-backed pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), crestless fireback pheasants (Beebe 1921) Lophura erythrophthalma, Houppifer erythrophthalmus – crestless fireback (Avibase), crestless fireback pheasant, crestless pheasant, Malay crestless fireback (HBW), rufous-tailed fireback Lophura erythrophthalma erythrophthalma, Houppifer erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, Acomus erythrophthalmus, Alectrophasis erythrophthalmus, Euplocamus erythrophthalmus, Phasianus erythrophthalmus; Houppifer diardii Guérin-Meneville, 1828-38 – Malay crestless fireback, Malayan crestless fireback (Beebe 1921), Malayan crestless fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), rufous-tailed pheasant (Latham 1823; Beebe 1921) SYN Euplocamus purpureus, Acomus purpureus, Alectrophasis purpureus, Gallophasis purpureus, Phasianus purpureus – purple pheasant Lophura erythrophthalma pyronota, Houppifer erythrophthalmus pyronotus or Lophura pyronota, Acomus pyronotus, Euplocomus pyronotus, Gallophasis pyronotus, Alectrophasis pyronota; Euplocomus personatus, Alectrophasis personatus, Phasianus personatus – Bornean crestless fireback (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1921), Bornean crestless fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Bornean rufous-tailed pheasant Lophura hoogerwerfi or Lophura inornata hoogerwerfi, Houppifer inornatus hoogerwerfi, Houppifer hoogerwerfi – Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Aceh pheasant (HBW), Atjeh pheasant, Sumatran pheasant (Avibase) Lophura inornata [sensu lato: inornata & hoogerwerfi] – Sumatra fireback pheasant, Sumatran fireback Lophura inornata [sensu stricto] or Lophura inornata inornata, Houppifer inornatus inornatus, Acomus inornatus – Salvadori's pheasant (Avibase; HBW), black crestless fire-back (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Lobiophasis – wattled pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Lophura bulweri, Lobiophasis bulweri – Bulwer's pheasant (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1921), Bulwer's fireback, Bulwer's wattled pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), wattled pheasant, white-tailed wattled pheasant (Beebe 1921), lobed pheasant 86 SYN Lobiophasis castaneicaudatus – chestnut-tailed lobed pheasant Gennaeus – kalij pheasants (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), kaleege pheasants (Beebe 1921) Lophura leucomelanos, Gennaeus leucomelanos – kalij pheasant (Avibase; HBW), kaleej pheasant, kaleege Lophura leucomelanos leucomelanos, Gennaeus leucomelanos leucomelanos, Gallophasis leucomelanos, Euplocamus leucomelanos, Phasianus leucomelanos; Phasianus nipalensis Hodgson, 1827 – Nepal kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Nepal kaleej pheasant, Nepal kaleege (Beebe 1921), Nepal kaleege pheasant (Beebe 1921), Nepaul kalij (Murray 1889), Nepaul pheasant (Latham 1823), pheasant of Nipal, coloured pheasant (Latham 1787, 1832) Lophura leucomelanos hamiltonii, Gennaeus leucomelanos hamiltonii, Phasianus hamiltoni; Gennaeus albocristatus, Gallophasis albocristatus, Euplocomus albocristatus, Euplocamus albocristatus, Phasianus albocristatus – white-crested kalij pheasant (Avibase; Murray 1889; OgilvieGrant 1896), white-crested kaleege (Beebe 1921) Lophura leucomelanos melanota, Gennaeus leucomelanos melanotus, Gallophasis melanotus, Euplocomus melanotus; Euplocamus melanonotus, Gennaeus melanonotus – black-backed kalij pheasant (Avibase; Ogilvie-Grant 1896), black-backed kalij (Murray 1889), black-backed kaleege (Beebe 1921), black-backed kaleege pheasant (Beebe 1921), black-headed kaleege pheasant (Beebe 1921), Sikhim kaleege pheasant (Beebe 1921), SYN Gennaeus muthura, Gallophasis muthura, Phasianus muthura – Chittygong pheasant (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1921) SYN Lophura leucomelanos fockelmanni – Lophura leucomelanos moffitti – black kalij pheasant (Avibase), Moffit kalij pheasant Lophura leucomelanos oatesi, Gennaeus lineatus oatesi, Gennaeus oatesi – Oates' kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Oate's kalij pheasant (Avibase), Oates's hybrid kaleege (Beebe 1921), SouthArrakan silver-pheasant (Oates1898) ?SYN Gennaeus cuvieri, Euplocamus cuvieri, Nycthemerus cuvieri, Lophophorus cuvieri – Cuvier's kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Cuvier's lophophorus (Brown 1832), North-Arrakan silver-pheasant (Oates1898), Arracan silver pheasant (Murray 1889) Lophura leucomelanos lathami, Phasianus lathami; Gennaeus horsfieldii horsfieldii, Gennaeus horsfieldii, Euplocamus horsfieldii, Gallophasis horsfieldii – Horsfield's kalij pheasant (Avibase), Horsfield's khaleej pheasant, Horsfield's kaleege (Beebe 1921), Horsfield's pheasant, black-breasted kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896, Oates 1898), black-breasted kalij (Murray 1889), black-breasted kaleege (Beebe 1921), purple kaleege (Beebe 1921), Sylhet pheasant (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1921) SYN Gennaeus prendergasti – SYN Gennaeus hatemani – SYN Gennaeus mearsi – Lophura leucomelanos williamsi, Gennaeus horsfieldii williamsi, Gennaeus williamsi – William's kalij pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera, Gennaeus nycthemerus – silver pheasant (Avibase; HBW) Lophura nycthemera nycthemera, Gennaeus nycthemerus nycthemerus, Euplocomus nycthemerus, Euplocamus nycthemerus, Gallophasis nycthemerus, Phasianus nycthemerus; Gennaeus argentatus, Nycthemerus argentatus – common silver pheasant, true silver pheasant, silver pheasant (Beebe 1921), silver kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Chinese silver kaleege (Beebe 1921), white China pheasant (Albin 1740 ˃Beebe 1921), black and white Chinese pheasant (Edwards 1747 ˃Beebe 1921), pencilled pheasant (Latham 1783, 1823 ˃Beebe 1921) 87 SYN Lophura nycthemera andersoni, Gennaeus nycthemerus andersoni, Gennaeus andersoni, Euplocamus andersoni – Anderson's kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Anderson's silver pheasant (Murray 1889) SYN (= andersoni) Lophura leucomelanos crawfurdii, Euplocamus crawfurdi, Gallophasis crawfurdii, Phasianus crawfurdii J. E. Gray, 1829 – Crawfurd's silver pheasant, Crawfurd's silver kalij pheasant, Crawfurd's pheasant § John Crawfurd (1783 – 1868) Lophura nycthemera annamensis, Gennaeus nycthemerus annamensis – Annamese silver pheasant (Avibase), Annam silver pheasant Lophura nycthemera beaulieui, Gennaeus nycthemerus beaulieui – Lao silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera beli, Gennaeus nycthemerus beli, Gennaeus beli – Bel's silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera berliozi, Gennaeus nycthemerus berliozi – Berlioz's silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera engelbachi, Gennaeus nycthemerus engelbachi – Boloven silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera fokiensis, Gennaeus nycthemerus fokiensis – Fokien silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera omeiensis, Gennaeus nycthemerus omeiensis – Szechwan silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera rufipes, Gennaeus nycthemerus rufipes, Gennaeus rufipes – Ruby Mines silver pheasant, Ruby mines silver pheasant (Avibase), ruby-mines silver-pheasant (Oates1898) Lophura nycthemera whiteheadi, Gennaeus nycthemerus whiteheadi, Gennaeus whiteheadi – Hainan silver pheasant (Avibase), Hainan silver kaleege (Beebe 1921), Whitehead's silver kaleege (Beebe 1921) § John Whitehead (1860 – 1899) Lophura nycthemera ripponi, Gennaeus nycthemerus ripponi, Gennaeus ripponi – Rippon's silver pheasant (Avibase), Rippon's hybrid silver kaleege (Beebe 1921) Lophura nycthemera occidentalis, Gennaeus nycthemerus occidentalis – western silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera rongjiangensis, Gennaeus nycthemerus rongjaingensis – Kweichow silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera lewisi, Gennaeus nycthemerus lewisi, Gennaeus lineatus lewisi, Gennaeus leucomelanus lewisi, Gennaeus lewisi – Lewis's silver pheasant (Avibase) Lophura nycthemera jonesi, Gennaeus nycthemerus jonesi, Gennaeus jonesi – Jones's silver pheasant (Avibase), Jones's silver pheasant, Jones's pheasant SYN Gennaeus lineatus sharpei, Gennaeus sharpei – Salween silver-pheasant (Oates1898) Lophura nycthemera crawfurdii, Gennaeus nycthemerus crawfurdii, Lophura leucomelanos crawfurdii – Crawfurt's silver pheasant (Avibase), Crawfurt's kalij pheasant, Crawfurt's pheasant Lophura nycthemera lineata, Gennaeus nycthemerus lineata, Nycthemerus lineatus, Lophura leucomelanos lineata, Lophura lineata, Gennaeus lineatus lineatus, Gennaeus lineatus, Euplocomus lineatus, Euplocamus lineatus, Gallophasis lineatus, Phasianus lineatus; Gallophasis fasciatus, Phasianus fasciatus – lineated silver pheasant (Avibase; Murray 1889), lineated silver-pheasant (Oates1898)], lineated kalij pheasant, lineated kaleege (Beebe 1921), lineated pheasant (Latham 1823 ˃Beebe 1921), vermicellated kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), vermicellated kaleege (Beebe 1921), vermicellated pheasant SYN Phasianus reynaudii – ? Gennaeus davisoni [Hybridpopulation of Lophura nycthemera subspecies] – Davison's kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) Hierophasis – 88 Lophura swinhoii, Hierophasis swinhoii, Gennaeus swinhoii, Euplocamus swinhoii – Swinhoe's pheasant, Swinhoe's fireback pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Swinhoe's fireback, Swinhoe's kalij pheasant (Ogilvie-Grant 1896), Swinhoe's kaleege (Beebe 1921), Formosan pheasant, Formosan kaleege (Beebe 1921), Taiwan blue pheasant § Robert Swinhoe (1836 – 1877) SYN Hierophasis dissimilis – Lophura edwardsi, Hierophasis edwardsi, Gennaeus edwardsi; Lophura edwardsi edwardsi, Hierophasis edwardsi edwardsi – Edwards's pheasant (Avibase; HBW), Annam pheasant, Annam kaleege (Beebe 1921), Edward's kaleege (Beebe 1921) Lophura edwardsi hatinhensis, Hierophasis edwardsi hatinhensis or Lophura hatinhensis, Hierophasis haitenensis – Vietnamese pheasant, Vietnamese fireback, Vietnam fireback, Vo Quy's pheasant Lophura imperialis [Lophura × imperialis = edwardsi × nycthemera annamensis] – imperial pheasant Cribratrices [= Anseriformes & Phoenicopteriformes] – sifters (MacGillivray 1842) Anseriformes – "screamers, swans, geese, and ducks" (AOU 1957), "swans, geese, ducks, and allies" (AOU 1931), ducks and geese (Lawrence 1895), duck-like birds, anseriforms Dromornithidae – dromornithids, thunder birds, giant emus, giant runners, demon ducks, mihirungs Dromornis stirtoni – Stirton's thunderbird, Stirton's thunder bird Bullockornis planei – demon-duck of doom, thunderbird Genyornis newtoni – mihirung Gastornithidae – diatrymas Anseres [sensu lato] – lamellirostral swimmers (AOU 1886, 1895, 1910) Anseres [sensu stricto] – true anseriformes, "ducks, geese, and swans" (Phillips 1922), "swans, geese, and ducks" (AOU 1957) Anhimidae – screamers (HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Anhima cornuta, Palamedea cornuta; Palamedea bispinosa – horned screamer (Avibase; HBW; Beddard & Mitchell 1894; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), horned kamichi, kamichi Chauna – Chauna chavaria, Palamedea chavaria, Parra chavaria; Opistolophus fidelis; Chauna derbiana, Palamedea derbyana; Chauna nigricollis – northern screamer (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), black-necked screamer (Maxwell 1978a), Derbian screamer (Reynolds 1897) Chauna torquata, Chaja torquata; Chauna cristata, Palamedea cristata Swainson, 1837 (not of Linnaeus, 1766), Chauna salvadorii [new name for Palamedea cristata Swainson, 1837] – southern screamer (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), crested screamer Anseranatidae, Anseranatinae – magpie geese, magpie goose (HBW) Anseranas semipalmata, Choristopus semipalmatus, Anas semipalmata – magpie goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), magpie-goose, pied goose (Johnsgard 1978), black-andwhite goose (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1978), semipalmated goose (Eyton 1838; Johnsgard 1978), semi-palmated goose (Hubbard 1907), semipalmated duck Anatoidea – anatoids Anatidae – "ducks, geese, and swans" (AOU 1886, 1895, 1910; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), "swans, geese, and ducks" (AOU 1931, 1957), "ducks, geese, swans" (HBW), ducks (Giraud 1844; Nicoll 1919), duck tribe (Eyton 1838), duck kind (RZSI 1833), waterfowl (Payne 1913) Dendrocygninae, Dendrocygnidae, Dendrocygnini – whistling ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), tree ducks (Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1978), 89 tree-ducks (AOU 1931) Dendrocygna, Dendrocycna – whistling ducks (Murray 1889), whistling duck (Brit.), whistling-duck, tree duck (Amer.) Dendrocygna viduata, Dendrocycna viduata, Anas viduata – white-faced whistling duck (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-faced whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), white-faced tree duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1978), white-faced tree-duck (Bowen 1926; AOU 1931), white-faced duck-1, white-faced visi-visi (Phillips 1922), white-masked duck (Phillips 1922), widow treeduck (Gurney 1872), widow duck (Hubbard 1907 [These Ducks, known to dealers as "Widow" Ducks], Phillips 1922), Brazilian tree duck (Phillips 1922) Dendrocygna autumnalis – black-bellied whistling duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), black-bellied whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied tree duck (Grinnell 1901; Payne 1913; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), black-bellied tree-duck (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931), black-bellied duck, red-bellied whistling duck (WWT 1951), red-billed whistling duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Johnsgard 1965), red-billed whistling-duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), red-billed tree duck (Johnsgard 1975), red-billed tree-duck, graybreasted tree duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), grey-breasted tree duck, autumnal tree duck, autumnal tree-duck, pichichi (Johnsgard 1975) Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis, Dendrocycna autumnalis, Anas autumnalis or Dendrocygna autumnalis fulgens; Dendrocygna autumnalis lucida – northern black-bellied whistling duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), northern black-bellied whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), northern red-bellied whistling duck (BioLib), northern red-billed whistling duck (Johnsgard 1965), red-billed tree duck (Hubbard 1907), red-billed whistling tree duck (Phillips 1922), red-billed whistling duck (Hubbard 1907), black-bellied tree duck (Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), black-bellied whistling tree duck (Phillips 1922), blackbellied whistler (Hubbard 1907), autumnal whistling tree duck (Phillips 1922), fiddler (Phillips 1922), cornfield duck (Phillips 1922), corn duck (Phillips 1922), long-legged duck (Phillips 1922) Dendrocygna autumnalis discolor, Dendrocygna discolor, Dendrocycna discolor or Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis – southern black-bellied whistling duck (Johnsgard 1978), southern black-bellied whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), southern red-bellied whistling duck (BioLib), southern red-billed whistling duck (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1965), southern red-billed tree duck (Phillips 1922), gray-breasted tree duck (Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), gray-necked tree duck (Phillips 1922), two-color tree duck (Phillips 1922), Colombian tree duck (Phillips 1922), vicissi duck (Phillips 1922), visi-visi (Phillips 1922) § Alt türlerin kuzey güney seçiminde bir karışıklık var. Avibase ile HBW geçerli iki alt tür gösteriyor: Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis (Southern) ile Dendrocygna autumnalis fulgens (Northern). Fakat aşağıdaki ve diğer kaynaklara (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) göre: Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis [= fulgens = lucida] (Northern) ile Dendrocygna autumnalis discolor (Southern). Prior to 1947 the Black-bellied Tree Duck was regarded as consisting of two races, the distinctively gray-breasted Dendrocygna autumnalis discolor of South America and D. a. autumnalis of Central and North America. The hostspecificity of external parasites was largely based on this terminology. However, Friedmann (1947) proposed that D. a. autumnalis was divisible into two races based on the coloration of belly and abdominal plumage. His designations, D. a. fulgens for Texas and northeastern Mexico and D. a. lucida for birds in the remainder of Mexico and Central America, have been recognized by the current AOU Check-list (1957) and are used in this paper for our descriptions of host birds. 90 The reader should be aware, however, that many authorities dispute these races and continue to use the older nomenclature (cf. Delacour, 1954:47 and Conover, 1948:314 for further discussion). D. a. discolor remains recognized by all workers as the South American race. (KAYNAK Burruss Mcdaniel, Donald Tuff, Eric Bolen (1966), External Parasites of the Black-Bellied Tree Duck and Other Dendrocygnids. Wilson Bulletin 78:4 462-468) Dendrocygna guttata, Dendrocycna guttata, Anas guttata; Dendrocycna guttulata, Dendrocycna guttulata – spotted whistling duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), spotted whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), spotted whistle duck, spotted whistle-duck, spotted tree duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), spotted tree-duck, white-spotted tree duck (Phillips 1922), Muller's tree duck (Hubbard 1907), wandering tree duck (Phillips 1922) Dendrocygna arborea, Dendrocycna arborea, Anas arborea – West Indian whistling duck (Phillips 1922), West Indian whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), West Indian tree duck (Phillips 1922; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), West Indian tree-duck, West Indian treeduck, black-billed whistling duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), black-billed whistler (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), black-billed tree duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), black-billed tree-duck, Antillean whistling duck (Phillips 1922), Antillean tree duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Cuban whistling duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Cuban whistling-duck, Cuban tree duck (Johnsgard 1975), Cuban tree-duck SYN Anas jacquini – Jacquin's duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Dendrocygna bicolor; Dendrocygna fulva – fulvous whistling duck (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), fulvous whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), fulvous whistle duck, fulvous whistle-duck, fulvous tree duck (Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), fulvous tree-duck (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Bowen 1926), fulvous duck, fulvous-bellied tree duck (Grinnell 1901; Phillips 1922), yellow-bellied fiddler (Phillips 1922), rufous duck (Phillips 1922), brown tree duck (Phillips 1922), brown vicissi (Phillips 1922), larger whistling teal (Murray 1889; Phillips 1922), greater whistling teal (Phillips 1922), squealer (Phillips 1922), long-legged duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1975), Mexican squealer (Johnsgard 1975), Mexican duck (Phillips 1922), Mexican tree-duck (Payne 1913), Spanish cavalier (Phillips 1922), cavalier (Payne 1913) SYN Dendrocygna bicolor bicolor, Anas bicolor; Dendrocygna bicolor fulva, Dendrocygna fulva, Dendrocycna fulva, Anas fulva Gmelin, 1788 (not Anas fulva Meuschen, 1787); Anas virgata; Dendrocygna major – ↑ SYN Dendrocygna bicolor helva – Dendrocygna eytoni, Dendrocycna eytoni, Ctenanas eytoni, Leptotarsis eytoni – plumed whistling duck (Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), plumed whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), plumed tree duck (Johnsgard 1978), plumed tree-duck, grass whistle duck (Johnsgard 1978 [LOC Australia]), grass whistle-duck, Eyton's whistling duck (WWT 1951), Eyton's whistling-duck (Johnsgard 1965), Eyton whistling duck (Johnsgard 1978), Eyton's tree duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922), Eyton's tree-duck, red-legged tree duck, red-legged tree-duck, wood duck (Phillips 1922) SYN Dendrocygna eytoni eytoni – SYN Dendrocygna eytoni munna – eastern plumed whistling duck (Mathews 1912) Dendrocygna arcuata – wandering whistling duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), wandering whistling-duck (Avibase; HBW), wandering whistling tree duck, wandering tree duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), wandering tree-duck, diving whistling duck, diving whistling-duck, diving tree duck, water whistlingduck, water whistle-duck (Johnsgard 1978 [LOC Australia]), whistling tree duck (Phillips 1922), 91 whistling tree-duck, whistling teal (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), black-spotted tree duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978) Dendrocygna arcuata arcuata, Dendrocygna arcuata, Dendrocycna arcuata, Dendronessa arcuata, Anas arcuata; Dendrocygna vagans, Dendrocycna vagans, Anas vagans; Dendrocygna badia – East Indian wandering whistling duck ((Johnsgard 1965, 1978), East Indian wandering whistling-duck (Avibase;), Indonesian wandering whistling duck, small Indian tree duck (Hubbard 1907), small Indian whistling duck (Hubbard 1907), Torresian wandering whistling-duck Dendrocygna arcuata pygmaea – lesser wandering whistling duck ((Johnsgard 1965, 1978), lesser wandering whistling-duck (Avibase), lesser whistling teal, New Britain wandering whistling duck Dendrocygna arcuata australis, Dendrocygna javanica australis; Dendrocygna javanica gouldi, Dendrocygna gouldi; Dendrocygna javanica peroni – Australian wandering whistling duck ((Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian wandering whistling-duck (Avibase), Australian Indian wandering whistling duck, wandering whistling teal, whistling duck (Mathews 1913) Dendrocygna javanica, Dendrocygna javanica javanica, Dendrocycna javanica, Anas javanica – lesser whistling duck (Murray 1889; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), lesser whistling-duck, lesser whistling teal (Johnsgard 1978), lesser tree duck (Johnsgard 1978), lesser tree-duck, larger tree duck (Hubbard 1907), larger whistling duck (Hubbard 1907), Indian whistling duck (Johnsgard 1978), Indian whistling-duck, Indian tree duck, Indian tree-duck, Javan whistling duck (WWT 1951), Javan whistlingduck, Javan tree duck, Javan tree-duck, whistling teal Thalassornini, Thalassorninae (SYN of Dendrocygninae)– white-backed ducks Thalassornis leuconotus – white-backed duck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), white-backed whistling duck, white-backed whistling-duck, yellow-throated diving duck (Gurney 1872) Thalassornis leuconotus leuconotus – African white-backed duck (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Thalassornis leuconotus insularis, Thalassornis insularis – Madagascan white-backed duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Madagascar white-backed duck (Avibase) Stictonettinae, Stictonettini – freckled ducks Stictonetta naevosa, Tadorna naevosa, Anas naevosa; Stictonetta naevosa lesueuri; Stictonetta branda – freckled duck (Avibase; HBW; Mathews 1913, Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), monkey duck [LOC Australia] (Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), oatmeal duck (Johnsgard 1978), grey duck [LOC Australia] (Phillips 1925), gadwall [LOC Australia] (Phillips 1925), canvasback, canvas-back [LOC Australia] (Phillips 1925), diamantina duck, speckled duck (Phillips 1925) Plectropterinae, Plectropterini – spur-winged goose Plectropterus – spur-winged geese (Johnsgard 1975) Plectropterus gambensis – spur-winged goose (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Plectropterus gambensis gambensis, Anser gambensis, Anas gambensis – Gambian spur-winged goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Gambian goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Hubbard 1907), Gamba goose (Eyton 1838), Gambo goose (Phillips 1922), spur-winged goose (Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922; Bowen 1926), northern spur-winged goose (Avibase), western spur-winged goose (Gurney 1872) SYN Plectropterus rueppelli, Plectropterus ruppelli, Plectropterus rüppelli – Rüppell's spur-winged goose (Hubbard 1907) SYN Plectropterus scioanus – Shoa spur-winged goose (Hubbard 1907) 92 Plectropterus gambensis niger, Plectropterus niger – black spur-winged goose (Avibase; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), southern spur-winged goose Anserinae [sensu lato] – swans and geese, swans and true geese (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), geese (MacGillivray 1842), anserine birds (MacGillivray 1842) Biziurini [sensu stricto : excl. Malacorhynchus] – musk duck Biziurinae [sensu latoto : incl. Malacorhynchus] (SYN of Biziurini) – musk duck and pink-eared ducks Biziura – musk ducks Biziura lobata – musk duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), lobated duck (Hubbard 1907), lobed duck Biziura lobata lobata, Anas lobata – Biziura lobata menziesi – Biziura delautouri – New Zealand musk duck, de Lautour's duck Nettapodini, Nettapodinae, Cheniscinae – pygmy-geese Nettapus, Nettopus – pygmy geese (Johnsgard 1975), dwarf geese Nettapus auritus, Anas aurita – African pygmy goose (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), African pygmy-goose (Avibase; HBW), African dwarf goose (Gurney 1872; Phillips 1922), dwarf goose (Bowen 1926; Johnsgard 1978), eared pigmy goose (Hubbard 1907), eared pygmy goose (Phillips 1922) SYN Nettapus madagascariensis, Nettopus madagascariensis, Cheniscus madagascariensis, Anas madagascariensis – Madagascar bernicle (Eyton 1838), Madagascar teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Nettapus coromandelianus – cotton pygmy goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), cotton pygmy-goose (Avibase; HBW), cotton pigmy-goose, cotton teal (Murray 1889; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), Asian pygmy goose, pygmy goose (WWT 1951) Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus, Nettapus coromandelianus, Nettopus coromandelianus, Cheniscus coromandelianus, Bernicla coromandeliana, Anser coromandeliana, Anas coromandeliana; Nettapus coromandelicus; Nettapus coromandus – lesser cotton pygmy goose, Indian cotton teal (Johnsgard 1965), Indian cotton pygmy goose, Indian cotton pygmy-goose (Avibase), Indian pygmy goose (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), Indian pigmy goose (Hubbard 1907), cotton teal (Phillips 1922), cotton-teal (Hubbard 1907), cotton bernicle (Eyton 1838), goose teal (Phillips 1922), greenbacked goose teal (Phillips 1922), rice teal (Phillips 1922), Coromandel teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Nettapus coromandelianus albipennis, Cheniscus coromandelianus albipennis, Nettapus albipennis – greater cotton pygmy goose, Australian cotton pygmy goose, Australian cotton pygmy-goose (Avibase), Australian cotton pygmy-goose, Australian pygmy goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian pygmy-goose, white pygmy goose (Johnsgard 1978), white pygmy-goose, white cotton goose, white-winged pigmy goose (Hubbard 1907), white-quilled pygmy goose (Johnsgard 1978), white-quilled pygmy-goose, white-quilled dwarf-goose, white-bodied goose teal (Phillips 1922), quacky duck (Phillips 1922), quackyduck Nettapus pulchellus, Nettopus pulchellus, Cheniscus pulchellus – green pygmy goose (Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), green pygmy-goose (Avibase; HBW), green cotton teal, green dwarf-goose, green goose (Johnsgard 1978), green goose teal (Phillips 1922), Australian goose teal (Phillips 1922), Australian pygmy goose (Phillips 1922), beautiful pigmy goose (Hubbard 1907) Oxyurini, Oxyurinae, Erismaturinae – stiff-tailed ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), stiff-tail ducks, ruddy and masked ducks (AOU 1931, 1957) Heteronettinae (SYN of Oxyurini) – 93 Heteronetta atricapilla, Anas atricapilla; Heteronetta melanocephala, Nyroca melanocephala, Fuligula melanocephala, Anas melanocephala Vieillot, 1816 (not of Gmelin, 1789); Anas nigriceps – black-headed duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Nomonyx dominicus, Oxyura dominica, Erismatura dominica, Biziura dominica, Fuligula dominica, Anas dominica; Querquedula dominicensis; Erismatura ortygoides – masked ruddy duck, masked duck (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), white-winged lake duck, St. Domingo duck, St. Domingo teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907), Dominican duck (Eyton 1838) SYN Erismatura spinosa, Cerconectes spinosa, Anas spinosa, Dendrocygnus spinosa – spinous-tailed duck (Hubbard 1907), spinous-tailed teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Oxyura – stiff-tailed ducks, typical stiff-tails (Johnsgard 1965) Oxyura vittata, Erismatura vittata – lake duck (Avibase; HBW), Argentine lake duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Argentine ruddy duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Argentine blue-bill, Argentine blue-billed duck (Johnsgard 1978) Oxyura jamaicensis, Erismatura jamaicensis – ruddy duck (Avibase; HBW; Cottam 1939; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis, Erismatura jamaicensis jamaicensis, Anas jamaicensis, Anas recurvirostra [new name for Anas jamaica]; Erismatura alleni – North American ruddy duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), West Indian ruddy duck, Antillean ruddy duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), common ruddy duck, ruddy duck, butterball (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), butterball duck, stifftail (Johnsgard 1978), stiff-tail (Johnsgard 1975), spine-tailed duck, salt water teal, dun bird, Jamaica shoveler (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) ?SYN Oxyura jamaicensis rubida, Erismatura jamaicensis rubida, Erismatura rubida, Fuligula rubida, Anas rubidus; Anas cyanorostris – ruddy duck (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), wire tail (Payne 1913), dipper (Payne 1913), bullet-head (Payne 1913), buffle-head (Payne 1913) Oxyura jamaicensis andina, Oxyura ferruginea andina [intermediate between jamaicensis and ferruginea] – Colombian ruddy duck (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Colombian lake duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Oxyura jamaicensis ferruginea or Oxyura ferruginea, Oxyura ferruginea ferruginea, Erismatura ferruginea; Oxyura aequatorialis, Erismatura aequatorialis – Peruvian ruddy duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Andean lake duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Andean duck (Avibase; HBW), Andean ruddy duck, rusty lake duck (WWT 1951) Oxyura australis, Erismatura australis – blue-billed duck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951 [as Oxyura jamaicensis australis]), Fraser & Gray 2013), blue-bill, Australian blue-bill, Australian blue-billed duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian stifftail (Johnsgard 1978), Australian stiff-tail, stifftail (Fraser & Gray 2013), stiff-tailed duck (Fraser & Gray 2013), spiny-tailed duck(Fraser & Gray 2013), spinetail (Fraser & Gray 2013), diver (Fraser & Gray 2013), diving duck (Fraser & Gray 2013) ♀ – little musk duck (Fraser & Gray 2013) Oxyura maccoa, Erismatura maccoa, Oxyura jamaicensis maccoa – Maccoa duck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Maccoa diving duck (Gurney 1872) Oxyura leucocephala, Erismatura leucocephala, Undina leucocephala, Oidemia leucocephala, Biziura leucocephala, Platypus leucocephalus, Anas leucocephalus, Anas leucocephala; Erismatura mersa, 94 Undina mersa, Anas mersa – white-headed duck (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-headed stiff-tailed duck, white-headed stiff-tail duck, white-headed stifftail duck, white-headed stifftail (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), white-headed stifftail, white-headed scoter (Jenyns 1835), stiff-tailed white-faced duck (Murray 1889), white-faced stiff-tailed duck (Lawrence 1895), white faced duck-3, black white faced duck, white-fronted duck (Buck & Chapman 1893), stiff-tailed duck (Oates 1899; Nicoll 1919), stiff-tail duck, spiny-tailed duck (WWT 1951), Ural duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Oxyura vantetsi – New Zealand stiff-tailed duck (Avibase) Anserini, Anserinae [sensu lato] – geese and swans, "geese, swans" Malacorhynchus – pink-eared ducks Malacorhynchus membranaceus, Rhynchaspis membranacea, Anas membranacea; Malacorhynchus malacorhynchus, Anas malacorhyncha Schlegel, 1866 (nec Gmelin); Malacorhynchus membranaceus assimilis; Malacorhynchus fasciatus, Anas fasciata; Malacorhynchus iodotis – pink-eared duck (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), pink-ear (Johnsgard 1978), pinkeyed duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), soft-billed duck (Hubbard 1907 [It is an inhabitant of Southern Australia, where it is known to the Colonists as the "Soft-billed" or "Pink-eyed Duck."]), membranaceous duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), zebra duck (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), zebra teal, whistling duck (Phillips 1925), whistler (Johnsgard 1978), widgeon [LOC Victoria] (Phillips 1925) Malacorhynchus scarletti – Scarlett's duck (Avibase) Cereopsini, Cereopsinae (SYN of Anserini [sensu lato]) – Australasian geese Coscoroba coscoroba, Cygnus coscoroba, Anas coscoroba, Coscoroba chionis [new name for Anas coscoroba]; Coscoroba candida, Anser candidus; Cygnus anatoides – coscoroba swan (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), coscoroba goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), coscoroba Cereopsis novaehollandiae – Cape Barren goose (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), pig goose (Johnsgard 1978), cereopsis goose (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), cereopsis (Johnsgard 1965) Cereopsis novaehollandiae novaehollandiae; Cereopsis novaezealandiae; Cereopsis australis; Cereopsis cinerea; Anser griseus; Anas terrae leeuwin – eastern Cape Barren goose, New Holland cereopsis (Eyton 1838) SYN Cereopsis novaehollandiae georgi – Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea – Recherche Cape Barren goose, southwestern Cape Barren goose, island Cape Barren goose (Avibase) Cnemiornis – New Zealand geese Cnemiornis gracilis – North Island goose (Avibase) Cnemiornis calcitrans – South Island goose (Avibase) Cygnini, Cygninae (SYN of Anserini [sensu lato]) – swans (AOU 1886, 1895, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Sthenelides melancoryphus or Cygnus melancoryphus, Anas melancorypha; Cygnus melanocoryphus, Anas melanocorypha; Anas melanocephalus, Anas melanocephala; Cygnus nigricollis, Anas nigricollis – black-necked swan (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), blackneck swan Cygnus – true swans subgenus Chenopis – 95 Cygnus atratus, Chenopis atrata, Anas atrata – black swan (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Cygnus atratus atratus – Australian black swan Cygnus sumnerensis, Cygnus atratus sumnerensis – New Zealand black swan, New Zealand swan, pouwa swan, Chatham Island swan (Avibase), Sumner's swan ?SYN Cygnus chathamensis; Cygnus chathamicus – Chatham Islands black swan subgenus Cygnus – Cygnus olor, Sthenelides olor, Anas olor – mute swan (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; RZSI 1833; Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; AOU 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), common swan (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907), tame swan (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), white swan (Johnsgard 1978) SYN Cygnus immutabilis – Polish mute swan, Polish swan (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1978), changeless swan, unchanging swan Cygnus olor [white morph] – white swan Cygnus olor [gray morph] – ♂ – cob JUV – cygnet (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Cygnus buccinator, Olor buccinator, Cygnus cygnus buccinator, Olor cygnus buccinator; Cygnus passmori – trumpeter swan (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), bugler swan, wild swan (Johnsgard 1975) Cygnus columbianus [sensu lato], Olor columbianus; Cygnus americanus – tundra swan (HBW; Palmer 1976 [Johnsgard 1975: The term "tundra swan" has been proposed by Palmer (1976) to designate the collective whistling swan-Bewick swan complex, on the assumption that they consist of a single species]), whistling swan (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1975), whistler (Johnsgard 1975), wild swan (Johnsgard 1975), American wild swan (Hubbard 1907), American swan (Giraud 1844) Cygnus columbianus columbianus, Cygnus columbianus [sensu stricto], Olor columbianus columbianus, Anas columbianus – whistling swan (Avibase; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), tundra swan (HBW) SYN Cygnus columbianus atlanticus – Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Cygnus bewickii, Olor bewickii; Cygnus minor – Bewick's swan (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951), Bewick swan (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), western whistling swan SYN Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Olor columbianus bewickii, Cygnus bewickii bewickii – Bewick's swan (Johnsgard 1965), western Bewick's swan SYN Cygnus columbianus jankowskyi, Olor columbianus jankowskii, Cygnus bewickii jankowskyi – Jankowski's swan (WWT 1951), Jankowski's Bewick's swan (Avibase), eastern Bewick's swan (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965) Beak Morph-A – yellownebs Beak Morph-B – pennyfaces Beak Morph-C – blacknebs subgenus Olor – black-and-yellow-billed swans Cygnus cygnus, Olor cygnus; Cygnus musicus; Cygnus ferus – whooper swan (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Nicoll 1919; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), whooping swan (AOU 96 1886, 1889a, 1895), wild swan (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), hooper swan, elk swan, whistling swan (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907) Cygnus cygnus cygnus, Olor cygnus cygnus, Anas cygnus – whooper swan (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Cygnus cygnus islandicus, Olor cygnus islandicus, Cygnus islandicus – Icelandic whooper swan (Avibase), Iceland whooper swan (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Cygnus equitum – dwarf Maltese swan (Avibase), dwarf swan Cygnus falconeri – giant Maltese swan (Avibase), giant swan, Maltese swan Cygnus davidii, Cygnus (Coscoroba) davidi – Père David's swan (Hubbard 1907), Pere David's swan, David's swan Anserini, Anserinae [sensu stricto : excl. Cereopsini, Cygnini] (SYN of Anserini [sensu lato]) – geese (AOU 1886, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), true geese (Lawrence 1895), geese and brant (Payne 1913) Branta – black geese, bernacle-geese (MacGillivray 1842) Branta bernicla [sensu lato: incl. hrota & nigricans] – brant goose (Johnsgard 1965, Johnsgard 1975), brant (Johnsgard 1978), brent goose (HBW), brent (Johnsgard 1975, 1978) Branta bernicla bernicla or Branta bernicla [sensu stricto: excl. hrota & nigricans], Brenthus bernicla, Anser bernicla, Anas bernicla; Branta brenta, Bernicla brenta, Anser brenta; Bernicla melanopsis; Bernicla torquata, Anser (Brenthus) torquatus; Bernicla collaris, Bernicla platyuros, Bernicla micropus, Bernicla pallida – dark-bellied brant goose (Johnsgard 1965), dark-bellied brent goose (HBW; WWT 1951), dark-bellied brant (Avibase; Johnsgard 1978), dark-bellied brent, Russian brant (Johnsgard 1978), Russian brent, Russian brent goose, Russian brant goose, brant (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1957 [incl. hrota+), brent (Alphéraky 1905), brent goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; MacGillivray 1842; Giraud 1844; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919), brent-goose (Alphéraky 1905), brand goose (MacGillivray 1842), brent bernicle (Jenyns 1835; Eyton 1838; Hubbard 1907), common brant, common brant goose, barnacle (MacGillivray 1842), barnacle-goose *LOC Ireland+ (Alphéraky 1905), bernicle (Alphéraky 1905), black-headed barnacle (MacGillivray 1842), black-faced bernaclegoose (MacGillivray 1842), black goose (Alphéraky 1905), ring-necked barnacle (MacGillivray 1842), collared goose (Hubbard 1907), clatter goose (MacGillivray 1842), clatter-goose (Alphéraky 1905), horra goose (MacGillivray 1842), horra-goose (Alphéraky 1905), horie-goose [LOC Shetland] (Alphéraky 1905), rott-goose (Alphéraky 1905), rat-goose (Alphéraky 1905), road-goose (Alphéraky 1905), rood-goose (Alphéraky 1905), ware goose (MacGillivray 1842), ware-goose (Alphéraky 1905), sea-goose (Alphéraky 1905), quink goose (Alphéraky 1905), crocker (Alphéraky 1905) SYN Branta bernicla glaucogastra, Anser brenta glaucogaster, Bernicla glaucogaster – light-bellied brent (Alphéraky 1905), white-bellied brent (Hubbard 1907), brant (AOU 1910) Branta bernicla hrota or Branta hrota, Anas hrota; Bernicla pallida; Branta bernicla americana – palebellied brant goose, pale-bellied brant (Avibase), pale-bellied brent goose (HBW), light-bellied brant goose (Johnsgard 1965), light-bellied brent goose (WWT 1951), light-bellied brant (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1978), light-bellied brent, light-bellied goose, East Canadian High Arctic light-bellied brent goose, white-bellied brant, white-bellied brent, Atlantic brant goose (Johnsgard 1975), Atlantic brent goose, Atlantic brent, Atlantic brant (Johnsgard 1978), American brant (AOU 1931; Johnsgard 1975), common brant of the Atlantic coast (Grinnell 1901) Unnamed intergrade taxon Branta hrota ...[Western High Arctic brant population: is intermediate in appearance between nigricans and hrota] – grey-bellied brent, grey-bellied brent goose, gray-bellied brant, gray-bellied brent, grey-bellied Parry Island brent goose, Western High Arctic brent goose, 97 intermediate brant Branta nigricans [sensu lato: incl. orientalis] – black brant (Avibase; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), black brent (Alphéraky 1905), black-bellied brent goose (HBW), black sea brant (Payne 1913), Pacific black brant (WWT 1951), "Pacific (Black) Brant Goose" (Johnsgard 1975), Lawrence's brant goose, Lawrence brant goose (Johnsgard 1975 [Considered by Delacour (1954) to represent B. b. orientalis (Tougarinov), with nigricans restricted to the questionably valid "Lawrence brant goose," which is not recognized by the A.O.D. (1957).]), Eskimo goose *LOC Fort Yukon+ (Alphéraky 1905) Branta bernicla nigricans or Branta nigricans nigricans, Branta brenta nigricans, Bernicla brenta nigricans, Branta nigricans, Bernicla nigricans, Anser (Brenthus) nigricans, Anser nigricans – blackbellied brent goose, black-bellied brent, black brant goose (Johnsgard 1975), black brant (Grinnell 1901; Johnsgard 1978), black brent, black helldiver, Lawrence's brant goose (Johnsgard 1965), Lawrence brant goose (Johnsgard 2010) Branta bernicla orientalis or Branta nigricans orientalis – grey-bellied brent goose, grey-bellied brant, grey brant, Pacific black brant (Avibase), Pacific brant (Johnsgard 1978), Pacific brent, Pacific brent goose (Hubbard 1907), black brant (Johnsgard 1965 [as B. b. nigricans Lawrence's Brant Goose & B. b. orientalis Black Brant]) Branta ruficollis, Brenta ruficollis, Rufibrenta ruficollis, Bernicla (Rufibrenta) ruficollis, Bernicla ruficollis, Anas (Bernicla) ruficollis, Anser (Brenthus) ruficollis, Ptocas ruficollis, Leucopareia ruficollis, Anser ruficollis, Anas ruficollis; Anas pulchricollis; Anser torquatus, Anas torquata – red-breasted goose (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; MacGillivray 1842; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red-breast merganser (Millais 1907), redbreasted bernicle (Jenyns 1835), red-necked goose (Eyton 1838, Hubbard 1907), red-necked bernacle-goose (MacGillivray 1842), Siberian red-breasted goose Branta leucopsis, Bernicla leucopsis, Chenalopex leucopsis, Leucopareia leucopsis, Anser (Brenthus) leucopsis, Anser leucopsis, Anas leucopsis; Bernicla erythropus Stephens, 1824, Anas erythropus Gmelin, 1788 (nec Linn.), Anser erythropus Bonnaterre, 1790 (nec Linn.); Bernicla minor – barnacle goose (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell 1901; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Alphéraky 1905; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), barnacle (MacGillivray 1842; Alphéraky 1905), bernacle (Alphéraky 1905), bernacle-goose (MacGillivray 1842), common bernicle (Jenyns 1835; Eyton 1838), white-faced bernacle-goose (MacGillivray 1842), white-checked barnacle (MacGillivray 1842), Wexford bernacle (Alphéraky 1905), clakis (MacGillivray 1842), claike goose (MacGillivray 1842), hell-hounds (Alphéraky 1905) Branta sandvicensis, Bernicla sandvicensis, Nesochen sandvicensis, Chloephaga sandvicensis, Anser sandvicensis – nene (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965), ne-ne (WWT 1951), nene goose (Johnsgard 1978), Hawaiian goose (HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Sandwich goose, Sandwich Island goose (Eyton 1838, Hubbard 1907) Branta hylobadistes – nene-nui, greater nene (Avibase), big nene,woods-walking goose, woodwalking goose Branta rhuax – Big Island giant goose ?Branta sp. – giant Hawaii goose Branta hutchinsii – cackling goose (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), cackler, little Canada goose, small Canada goose, lesser Canada goose (Alphéraky 1905), small grey goose (Alphéraky 1905), little wild goose (Alphéraky 1905), Hutchins's goose (Grinnell 1901; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907), Hutchins goose (Johnsgard 1975 [as Hutchins Goose], 1978 [as Hutchin's goose]), Hutchins's 98 goose (Giraud 1844), Hutchins's Canada goose (Alphéraky 1905), Hutchins's barnacle goose (Alphéraky 1905), Hutchins's bernacle goose, Hutchins's brant, flight goose (Alphéraky 1905), mud goose (Alphéraky 1905), prairie goose (Alphéraky 1905), China brant *LOC California+, Mexican brant Branta hutchinsii hutchinsii, Branta canadensis hutchinsi, Anser (Branta) canadensis hutchinsii, Bernicla canadensis hutchinsii, Bernicla hutchinsii, Bernicla (Leucoblepharon) hutchinsii, Leucoblepharon hutchinsii, Anser (Brenthus) hutchinsii, Anser hutchinsii – tundra cackling goose (Avibase), tundra goose, Baffin Island Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Richardson's cackling goose, Richardson's Canada goose (Johnsgard 1965), Richardson's goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951), Richardson goose (Johnsgard 1975), Richardson Canada goose (Johnsgard 1978), Hutchins cackling goose (Aldrich 1946), Hutchins goose (Payne 1913), Hutchins's goose (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931), Hutchins's brant Branta hutchinsii taverneri, Branta canadensis taverneri – Alaska Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Taverner's cackling goose, Taverner's Canada goose (Johnsgard 1965), Taverner cackling goose (Avibase), Taverner Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Taverna Canada goose Branta hutchinsii leucopareia, Branta canadensis leucopareia, Branta leucopareia, Bernicla leucopareia, Anser (Bernicla) leucopareius, Anser leucopareius – Aleutian cackling goose (Avibase), Aleutian Canada goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Aleutian goose, lesser Canada goose (AOU 1931; Aldrich 1946), tundra Canada goose (WWT 1951), tundra goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Branta hutchinsii minima, Branta canadensis minima, Branta minima; Bernicla munroii – cackling Canada goose (AOU 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), cackling goose (Grinnell 1901; Payne 1913; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951), lesser Canada goose, Alaskan cackling goose (Aldrich 1946), brown brant (Payne 1913), gray brant (Payne 1913) Branta hutchinsii asiatica, Branta canadensis asiatica – Bering cackling goose (Avibase), Bering Canada goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Asiatic cackling goose (Aldrich 1946) Branta hutchinsi ssp. – Kurile cackling goose (Avibase), Kurile Canada goose Branta canadensis [sensu lato: incl. hutchinsii] – Canada goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; RZSI 1833; Grinnell 1901; Payne 1913; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Canadian goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), ring-neck goose, west coast goose, common wild goose, honker (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), white-cheeked goose (Aldrich 1946; Silcock 2006) Branta canadensis [sensu stricto: excl. hutchinsii] – Canada goose (Avibase; HBW; Giraud 1844), Canadian goose (Hubbard 1907), big Canada goose, greater Canada goose, white-cheeked goose (Johnsgard 1975) Branta canadensis canadensis, Bernicla canadensis, Anser canadensis, Cygnus canadensis, Anas canadensis – Atlantic Canada goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), eastern Canada goose (Aldrich 1946; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), common Canada goose (AOU 1931), Canada goose (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910; WWT 1951), Canada swan (Jenyns 1835) Branta canadensis interior – Interior Canada goose (Avibase; Aldrich 1946), Central Canada goose (Johnsgard 1965), Hudson Bay Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Ungava Canada goose, Todd's Canada goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Todd Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975) Branta canadensis parvipes, Anser parvipes; Bernicla barnstonii – Athabaska Canada goose (Aldrich 1946; Johnsgard 1975), lesser Canada goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Branta canadensis moffitti – Great Basin Canada goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Basin Canada goose (Aldrich 1946), eastern Canada Goose, Moffit's Canada goose (Avibase), Moffitt Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978) 99 Branta canadensis maxima – giant Canada goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Branta canadensis fulva – Vancouver Canada goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Queen Charlotte Canada goose (Johnsgard 1975) Branta canadensis occidentalis, Branta leucopareia occidentalis, Branta occidentalis, Bernicla occidentalis – dusky Canada goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), western Canada goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975),west coast goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Pacific Canada goose (Aldrich 1946), white-cheeked goose (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Grinnell 1901; Payne 1913), Mexican goose (Payne 1913) Philacte canagica or Chen canagica or Anser canagicus, Bernicla canagica, Chloephaga canagica, Anas canagicus, Anas canagica; Anser pictus – emperor goose (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Grinnell 1901; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), emperor-goose (Alphéraky 1905), beach goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), painted goose (Alphéraky 1905), white-headed goose (Alphéraky 1905) Chen, Anser subgenus Chen – white geese Chen caerulescens or Anser caerulescens – snow goose (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1957 [incl. hyperborea & atlantica; excl. caerulescens]; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), white goose (Johnsgard 1975), white brant (Johnsgard 1975), wavy (Johnsgard 1975) Chen caerulescens caerulescens [sensu lato], Anser caerulescens caerulescens [sensu lato] – lesser snow goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), common snow goose !SYN Chen caerulescens caerulescens [sensu stricto], Anser caerulescens caerulescens [sensu stricto], Anas caerulescens – blue morph snow goose (Avibase), blue snow goose (WWT 1951), blue goose (AOU 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Grinnell 1901; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), blue-winged goose, blue-winged snow goose (Hubbard 1907), blue wavey, Esquimaux goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) !SYN Chen caerulescens hyperboreus, Anser caerulescens hyperboreus, Chen hyperborea hyperborea, Chen hyperboreus, Chen hyberborea, Chenalopex hyperboreus, Chionochen hyperboreus, Anser hyperboreus, Anas hyperborea; Chen hyperboreus albatus, Anser hyperboreus albatus, Chen albatus, Anser albatus – white morph snow goose (Avibase), lesser snow goose, (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Grinnell 1901; Payne 1913; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), common snow goose, snow goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910; Payne 1913), snow-goose (Alphéraky 1905), wavey (Alphéraky 1905), wevoi (Alphéraky 1905), wae-wae (Alphéraky 1905), wavy, common wavey, little wavey, white wavey, white goose (Payne 1913), white brant (Alphéraky 1905), white brand (Alphéraky 1905), light goose, Alaska goose, Arctic goose, Texas goose (Alphéraky 1905), Mexican goose (Alphéraky 1905), red goose (Alphéraky 1905), fish brant (Alphéraky 1905) Chen caerulescens atlanticus, Anser caerulescens atlanticus, Chen hypoborea atlantica, Chen atlantica; Chen caerulescens nivalis, Anser caerulescens nivalis, Chen hyperboreus nivalis, Chen hyperborea nivalis, Anser hyperboreus nivalis , Chen nivalis, Anser nivalis – greater snow goose (Avibase; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Grinnell 1901; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), greater snow-goose (Alphéraky 1905), Greenland snow goose, lesser snow goose (Hubbard 1907 [as Chen Nivalis. Anser Nivalis]) Chen rossii or Anser rossii, Exanthemops rossii – Ross's goose (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell 1901; AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Ross goose (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Ross's snow goose (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895; Hubbard 1907), little white 100 goose (Chen rossii), China goose (Payne 1913 [The Ross goose has been given the name of China goose by many who wanted some distinguishing nomenclature for them, when in fact the Ross goose is purely an American Pacific Coast bird]), horned wavey Anser rossii [white morph] – white Ross's goose, white morph Ross's goose Anser rossii [intermediate morph] – Anser rossii [blue morph] – blue Ross's goose, blue morph Ross's goose Anser – grey geese Anser indicus, Anser indica, Eulabeia indica, Bernicla indica, Anas indica; Anser undulata; Anser melanocephalus; Anser skorniakovi – bar-headed goose (Avibase; HBW; Eyton 1838; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), barred-headed goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Murray 1889; Alphéraky 1905) Anser brachyrhynchus, Anser fabalis brachyrhynchus, Anser arvensis brachyrhynchus, Anser segetum brachyrhynchus, Melanonyx brachyrhynchus; Anser brachyrrhynchus; Anser brevirostris; Anser phcenicopus – pink-footed goose (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Alphéraky 1905; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), pink-footed bean goose (Alphéraky 1905; AOU 1910, 1931; Johnsgard 1978), pink-foot goose (Martin 1799), pinkfoot (sg), pinkfeet (pl), short-billed grey goose (MacGillivray 1842), grey goose (Alphéraky 1905), blacknebs (Alphéraky 1905 *as blacknebs (Scotland)]) Anser anser; Anser cinereus – greylag goose (Avibase; HBW), graylag goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), grey-lag goose (Alphéraky 1905), grey lag goose (Murray 1889), gray lag-goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; AOU 1957), grey goose (Lawrence 1895), gray goose (Johnsgard 1978), large grey goose (Alphéraky 1905) Anser anser anser, Anas anser; Anser cinereus; Anser cineraceus; Anser sylvestris; Anser palustris; Anas anser ferus, Anser ferus, Anser vulgaris – western greylag goose (HBW), western graylag goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), European greylag goose (Avibase), European graylag goose, greylag goose (WWT 1951), grey lag (MacGillivray 1842; Alphéraky 1905), grey lag goose (RZSI 1833), grey-lag goose (Hubbard 1907; Alphéraky 1905), grey-lag wild goose (Martin 1799), grey goose (MacGillivray 1842), gray goose, thick-billed grey goose (MacGillivray 1842), wild goose (RZSI 1833; Jenyns 1835; MacGillivray 1842; Hubbard 1907), feral goose, marsh goose (MacGillivray 1842), fen goose (MacGillivray 1842) Anser anser rubrirostris, Anser cinereus rubrirostris, Anser rubrirostris; Anser cinereus β subalbifrons – eastern greylag goose (HBW; WWT 1951), eastern graylag goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Siberian greylag goose (Avibase), Siberian graylag goose, red-beaked goose (Hubbard 1907), red-billed grey lag (Alphéraky 1905) Anser anser var. domesticus – domestic greylag goose, domestic goose (Martin 1799), domesticated goose DOM Adler Goose (Адлерская) DOM African Goose DOM Alsatian Goose (''Oie d'Alsace'') DOM American Buff Goose DOM Amorstream Goose DOM Anhui Goose DOM Aonghus Goose DOM Arzamas Goose (''Арзамасская'') DOM Austrian Landrace (''Österreichische landgans'') 101 DOM Balien Eu Goose DOM Bavarian Landrace (''Bayerische Landgans'') DOM Benkov Goose (''Бяла Бенковска гъска'') DOM Bilgorey Goose DOM Bogdanovski Goose, Javakhetian Goose DOM Bourbon Goose (''Oie du Bourbonnais'', ''Blanche de Bourbonnais'') DOM Brecon Buff Goose DOM Buff Back Goose, English Saddleback Goose DOM Celle Goose (''Celler Gans'') DOM Changle Goose DOM Chinese Goose DOM Co Goose DOM Cotton Patch Goose DOM Curly breasted Sebastopol Goose DOM Czech Goose (''Česká husa'') DOM Czech crested Goose (''Česká chocholatá hus'') DOM Danish Landrace (''Danske gæs'') DOM Daoxian Goose DOM Diepholz Goose (''Diepholzer Gans'') DOM Drava Goose (''Dravska guska'') DOM Embden Goose (''Emdener Gans'') DOM Emporda Goose (''Emporda-Gans'') DOM Euskal Antzara Goose DOM Faroese Goose (''Færøske gæs'') DOM Fighting Goose, Steinbacher Goose DOM Flemish Goose (''Oie flamande'') DOM Franconian Goose (''Fränkische Landgans'') DOM Garbonosa Goose DOM German Laying Goose (''Deutsche Legegans'') DOM Gorki Goose (Горьковская or Линдовская) DOM Gorkowska Goose DOM Greyback Goose DOM Han Tah Pra Goose DOM Hungarian Goose DOM Huoyan Goose DOM Hwo Goose DOM Javakhetian Goose DOM Kaluga Goose DOM Kangan Goose DOM Kartuzy Landrace (''Kartuska'') DOM Kholmogory Goose (''Холмогорская'') DOM Kielce Landrace (''Kielecka'') DOM Koean Goose DOM Krasnozerskoye Goose (''Краснозёрская'', ''Krasnozy'', ''Skoye'') DOM Kuban Goose (''Кубанская'') *Crossbreed: Chinese and Gorki Goose+ 102 DOM Landes Goose (''Oie des Landes'') DOM Large Grey Goose DOM Leine Goose (''Leinegans'') DOM Lingzian Goose DOM Likewu Goose DOM Lionhead Goose DOM Lippe Goose (''Lippegans'') DOM Local Geese of Karal and Massakory DOM Local Goose of Mandelia DOM Lubelska Goose DOM Mongolian Local Geese< DOM Normandy Goose (''Oie normande''; including Crested Normandy Goose) DOM Norwegian White Goose (''Norsk hvit gås'') DOM Nungan Mieu Goose DOM Obroshino Goose (Оброшинская) DOM Öland Goose (''Ölandsgås'') DOM Padans Goose (''Oca Padovana'') DOM Pereyaslav Goose (''Переяславская'') DOM Philippine domestic Goose< DOM Pilgrim Goose DOM Podkarpacka Goose DOM Poitou Goose (''Oie du Poitou'', ''Blanche de Poitou'') DOM Pomeranian Goose (including Pomeranian Saddleback) DOM Pskov Bald Goose (Псковская) DOM Qingyang Goose DOM Rhenish Goose DOM Rhineland Laying Goose (''Rheinische Legegans'') DOM Romanic Goose (''Romaanse gans'') DOM Roman Tufted Goose (''Oca Italiano'') DOM Romny Goose DOM Russian Goose (Russian Grey or Russian Landrace? de: Russische Gans, fr: Oie grise de Russie, ru: Крупная серая or Ландская) DOM Rypinska Goose DOM Rung Goose DOM Scania Goose (''Skånegås'') DOM Sebastopol Goose (''Lockengans'') DOM Shetland Goose DOM Shitou Goose DOM Sichuan White Goose DOM Skanegas DOM Slovak White Goose (''Slovenská hus'') DOM Smålen Goose (''Smålensgås'') DOM Solnechnogorsk Goose DOM Steinbacher Goose (''Steinbacher Kampfgans'') DOM Subcarpathian Goose (''Podkarpacka'') 103 DOM Suwalska Goose (''Suwałska'') DOM Suchovy Goose (''Suchovská hus'') DOM Synthetic Ukrainian Goose DOM Taihu Goose DOM Tame Goose DOM Toulouse Goose (including Light Toulouse) DOM Touraine Goose (''Oie de Touraine'') DOM Tufted Roman Goose, Italian Goose, White Italian Goose (''Oca Italiano'') DOM Tula Goose (''Tульская бойцовая'') DOM Turkish Goose DOM Twente Landrace (''Twentse landgans'') DOM Ural Goose, Shadrin Goose (''Уральская'' or ''Шадринская'') DOM Venetian Goose (''Oca Pezzata Veneta'') DOM Vishtines Goose (''Vištinės žąsys'') DOM Vladimir Clay Goose (''Владимирская глинистая'') DOM Wanxi White Goose DOM West of England Goose (including Crested Goose) DOM White Hungarian Goose DOM White Norman Goose DOM Wugang Goose DOM Wulong Goose DOM Wuzhong Goose DOM Xupu Goose DOM Yanguiang Goose DOM Yan Goose DOM Yili Goose DOM Yong Kang Grey Gosse DOM Zatory Landrace (''Zatorska'') DOM Zhedong Goose DOM Zhejiang White Goose DOM Zie Goose ???Anser grandis (Gmelin) – great goose (Pennant 1785; Latham 1785; Hume & Walters 2012) Anser cygnoides or Anser cygnoid, Cygnopsis cygnoides, Cycnopsis cygnoides, Anser (Cygnopses) cygnoidis, Anas cygnoides, Anas cygnoid; Cygnopsis cygnoides australis; Cygnus sinensis, Anser sinensis; Cygnopsis guineensis, Anser guineensis; Anser muscoviticus; Anas orientalis; Anser grandis Finsch, 1877 (nec Gmelin) – swan goose (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), swangoose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Alphéraky 1905), swan-bill goose (Oates 1899), Guinea swan (Jenyns 1835), Chinese goose (Oates 1899, Hubbard 1907) Anser cygnoides cygnoides, Anser cygnoides ferus, Cygnopsis ferus – wild swan goose, feral swan goose Anser cygnoides var. domesticus – domestic swan goose, Chinese goose (RZSI 1833; Alphéraky 1905 [The swan-goose, under the name of the Chinese goose, is very widely spread in the domesticated state]; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) § Hubbard 1907: They are great favourites in America, where they are much bred by fanciers, and are known as the " Swan Goose," " Chinese Swan," " Knob Goose," " Siberian Goose," and a variety of other fanciful terms. 104 DOM [A] – Chinese goose DOM [A morph] – Brown Chinese goose, Brown China DOM [A morph] – White Chinese goose, White China DOM [B] – African goose, African DOM [B morph] – African brown goose, Brown African DOM [B morph] – Buff African DOM [B morph] – White African Anser fabalis [sensu lato : incl. serrirostris]– bean goose (HBW; Martin 1799; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; MacGillivray 1842; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), bean-goose (Alphéraky 1905), bog-goose (Alphéraky 1905) Anser fabalis [sensu stricto], Anser fabalis fabalis; Anser arvensis, Melanonyx arvensis – taiga bean goose (Avibase; HBW), forest bean goose, forest bean geese (Delacour 1951 [incl. fabalis, johanseni, middendorfi]), narrow-billed grey goose (MacGillivray 1842), yellow-billed bean goose, yellow-billed bean-goose (Alphéraky 1905), orange-legged goose (MacGillivray 1842), small grey goose (MacGillivray 1842), grey goose (Alphéraky 1905), wild goose (MacGillivray 1842) Anser fabalis fabalis, Anser arvensis fabalis; Anser arvensis arvensis; Anser leuconyx – western taiga bean goose (Avibase), western bean goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), yellow-billed bean goose (Alphéraky 1905; WWT 1951), bean goose (WWT 1951), wild goose Anser fabalis johanseni – West Siberian taiga bean goose, Siberian taiga bean goose (Avibase), Siberian bean goose, Johansen's bean goose (Johnsgard 1965), Johansen bean goose (Johnsgard 1978) Anser fabalis middendorffii, Anser segetum middendorffii, Anser serrirostris middendorffii, Anser middendorffii; Anser grandis Middendorff 1844 (not of Gmelin), Anser fabalis sibiricus, Anser arvensis sibiricus, Melanonyx arvensis sibiricus– East Siberian taiga bean goose, Middendorff's taiga bean goose (Avibase), Middendorff's bean goose, Middendorf's bean goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Middendorf bean goose (Johnsgard 1978), Middendorff's goose (Alphéraky 1905) Anser serrirostris, Anser fabalis serrirostris; Anser segetum; Anser sylvestris – tundra bean goose (Avibase; HBW), tundra bean geese (Delacour 1951 [incl. serrirostris, rossicus, brachyrhynchus]), bean-goose (Alphéraky 1905), harvest goose (Alphéraky 1905) Anser serrirostris serrirostris, Anser segetum serrirostris, Anser arvensis serrirostris, Melanonyx segetum serrirostris – East Siberian tundra bean goose, eastern bean goose (WWT 1951), eastern bean-goose (Alphéraky 1905), thick-billed bean goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978; Kear 2005) SYN Anser serrirostris curtus, Anser fabalis curtus – SYN Anser fabalis mentalis, Melanonyx segetum mentalis, Melanonyx mentalis, Anser (Melanonyx) mentalis, Anser mentalis; Anser grandis Przewalski, 1876 (nec Pallas) – thick-billed goose (Alphéraky 1905; Kuroda 1913) Anser serrirostris rossicus, Anser fabalis rossicus, Anser arvensis rossicus – Russian tundra bean goose (Avibase), Northern Russian tundra bean goose, Russian bean goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), tundra bean goose (WWT 1951), small grey goose ?SYN Anser carneirostris, Anser (Melanonyx) carneirostris, Melanonyx carneirostris – Buturlin's goose, Novaia Zemlia bean-goose (Alphéraky 1905) ?SYN Anser fabalis neglectus, Anser neglectus, Melanonyx neglectus [colour variant of rossicus] – Sushkin's bean goose (Alphéraky 1905; Brink 1930), Sushkin's goose (Kuroda 1913; Johnsgard 1978; Kear 2005), large pink-footed goose (Alphéraky 1905; Kuroda 1913) Anser albifrons – greater white-fronted goose (Avibase; HBW), greater whitefront, white-fronted 105 goose (Martin 1799; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; MacGillivray 1842; Murray 1889; Grinnell 1901; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), white-fronted brent (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), white front, white-front, whitefront (Johnsgard 1978), harlequin brant (Alphéraky 1905), pied brant (Alphéraky 1905), prairie brant (Alphéraky 1905), specklebelly goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), specklebelly (Amer.), speckled belly (Alphéraky 1905), speckle belly goose, speckled brant (Alphéraky 1905), spectacled brant, bald goose (MacGillivray 1842), freckle breast (Amer.), yellow-foot (Amer.), yellow-legged goose [LOC California] (Alphéraky 1905), gray brant, grey brant *LOC California+ (Alphéraky 1905), laughing goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; MacGillivray 1842; Murray 1889; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907), tortoise-shell goose (Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907 *This handsome bird has obtained the name of "Tortoise-shell Goose," on account of the mixture of brown, white, and black in the plumage.]), barred goose (Alphéraky 1905) Anser albifrons albifrons, Branta albifrons, Anas albifrons– Eurasian greater white-fronted goose (Avibase), European white-fronted goose (AOU 1910; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), continental whitefronted goose, west tundra greater white-fronted goose, white-fronted goose (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951) Anser albifrons flavirostris, Anser flavirostris – Greenland white-fronted goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Greenland greater white-fronted goose (Avibase) Anser albifrons frontalis, Anser frontalis – tundra white-fronted goose, tundra greater white-fronted goose (Avibase), Pacific white-fronted goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Anser albifrons sponsa – Pacific white-fronted goose Anser albifrons gambeli, Anser gambeli [gambelli] – Gambel's white-fronted goose, Gambel whitefronted goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Gambel greater white-fronted goose (Avibase), American white-fronted goose (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895), interior white-fronted goose, white-fronted goose (AOU 1910; Payne 1913), Tule goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Thule goose (AOU 1931), specklebreast (Payne 1913) Anser albifrons elgasi, Anser elgasi [or SYN of gambeli] – Tule white-fronted goose (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Tule greater white-fronted goose (Avibase), Tule goose (Johnsgard 1965 [as A. a. gambelli], 1975, 1978) Anser albifrons subsp. – Perry River white-fronted goose (WWT 1951 [A pair captured by the Directoron the R . Kennet (atributary of the Perry River), N .W. Territories, Canada, when flightless during the summer of 1949]) Anser erythropus, Anser albifrons erythropus, Anas erythropus; Anser erythropus minutus, Anser albifrons minutus, Anser minutus; Anser finmarchicus; Anser temminckii; Anser brevirostris, Marilochen brevirostris; Anser cineraceus; Anser rhodrhynchus – lesser white-fronted goose (Avibase; HBW; Alphéraky 1905; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), small whitefronted goose (Alphéraky 1905), dwarf goose (Murray 1889), peeping goose, squeaking goose, laughing goose (Eyton 1838), barnacle goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *as Anas erythropus]) Anatinae [excl. Dendrocygninae; incl. Neochen, Sarkidiornis, Cairina, Coscoroba, Tadorna, Anas] – shoal-water ducks (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Anatinae [excl. Dendrocygninae & Plectropterinae (: Plectropterus, Cairina, Sarcidiornis, Asarcornis, Rhodonessa, Pteronetta, Nettapus)] – surface-feeding ducks (Phillips 1922), non-diving ducks (Grinnell 1901) Anatinae [sensu lato], Boschinae, Dafilinae, Marecinae, Querquedulinae, Sibirionettinae, Spatulinae – ducks (Lawrence 1895) 106 Tadornini, Tadorninae [sensu lato] – shelducks and sheldgeese Merganettini, Merganettinae (SYN of Tadornini [sensu lato]) – torrent ducks (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), torrent-ducks (Hubbard 1907) Merganetta armata – torrent duck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Merganetta armata armata; Merganetta andina; Raphipterus chilensis – Chilean torrent duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965), Chilean torrent-duck, Argentine torrent duck (Johnsgard 1978), Argentine torrent-duck SYN Merganetta armata fraenata, Merganetta fraenata – Merganetta armata turneri, Merganetta leucogenis turneri, Merganetta turneri – Turner's torrent duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965) Merganetta armata garleppi, Merganetta leucogenis garleppi, Merganetta garleppi – Garlepp's torrent duck, Bolivian torrent duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965) Merganetta armata berlepschi, Merganetta leucogenis berlepschi, Merganetta berlepschi – Berlepsch's torrent duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Argentine torrent duck (Johnsgard 1965) Merganetta armata colombiana, Merganetta colombiana – Colombian torrent duck (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Colombian torrent-duck Merganetta armata leucogenis, Merganetta leucogenis leucogenis, Anas leucogenis, Merganetta leucogenys – Peruvian torrent duck (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Peruvian torrent-duck Tadornini, Tadorninae [sensu stricto] (SYN of Tadornini [sensu lato]) – shelducks and sheldgeese, sheldgeese and shelducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), "sheldgeese, shelducks, and steamer ducks" Neochen jubata, Neochen jubatus, Alopochen jubata, Alopochen jubatus, Oressochen jubatus, Chenalopex jubatus, Chenalopex jubata, Anser jubatus; Anser polycomos – Orinoco goose (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Spix's goose (Phillips 1922) Oressochen melanopterus or Chloephaga melanoptera, Bernicla melanoptera, Anser melanopterus; Anser montana Tschudi, 1843 (not of Gmelin, 1789), Anser anticola Tschudi, 1844 [substitute name for A. montana Tschudi, preoccupied] – Andean goose (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Chloephaga [Chloëphaga] – South American sheldgeese (Johnsgard 1965) Chloephaga picta – upland goose (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), white upland goose, Magellan goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), bastard goose Chloephaga picta picta, Bernicla picta, Anas picta – lesser upland goose, lesser Magellan goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-breasted upland goose (Avibase), "Upland Goose (Eastern Race)" (WWT 1951), painted goose (Hubbard 1907), painted duck (Latham), upland goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) SYN Chloephaga magellanica, Bernicla (Chloephaga) magellanica, Bernicla magellanica, Anas magellanica Gmelin, 1789 (not of Sparrman, 1787) – upland goose (Hubbard 1907), upland Magellanic goose (Eyton 1838), Magellan goose (Hubbard 1907), Magellanic goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) SYN Chloephaga magellanica inornata, Chloephaga inornata, Anser inornatus, Anas inornatus – SYN Chloephaga picta dispar, Chloephaga dispar, Bernicla dispar – bar-breasted upland goose (Avibase), barred upland goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951), black-banded goose, Chilian goose (Hubbard 1907 [as Chilian goose (Chloëphaga hybrida. Bernicla dispar). This Bernicle is usually offered for sale by dealers under the name of " Second Species of Magellan Goose,'' at prices 107 varying from £7 to £10 the pair.+) Chloephaga picta leucoptera, Chloephaga leucoptera, Bernicla leucoptera, Anas leucoptera – greater upland goose, greater Magellan goose (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), bar-breasted upland goose (Avibase), white-winged Antarctic goose (Eyton 1838 < Brown.Illust.Zool.pl.40) § Mükerrer adlandırma: Avibase "Upland Goose (Bar-breasted)" adını hem dispar hem de leucoptera için kullanmış. Chloephaga hybrida – kelp goose (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Chloephaga hybrida hybrida, Anas hybrida; Anas magellanica Sparrman, 1787; Anas ganta – lesser kelp goose, Patagonian kelp goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), kelp goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), hybrid goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) SYN Chloephaga antarctica, Bernicla (Chloephaga) antarctica, Bernicla antarctica, Anas antarctica – Antarctic goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Eyton 1838) Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum – greater kelp goose, Falkland kelp goose (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Falkland Island kelp goose (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Chloephaga poliocephala, Bernicla (Chloephaga) poliocephala, Bernicla poliocephala; Bernicla chiloensis – ashy-headed goose (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), ashy-headed sheldgoose (Johnsgard 1978), chestnut-breasted goose (Hubbard 1907) Chloephaga rubidiceps, Bernicla rubidiceps – ruddy-headed goose (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), ruddy-headed sheldgoose (Johnsgard 1978) Radjah – Radjah radjah, Tadorna radjah, Casarca radjah, Anas radjah – radjah shelduck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), radjah sheldrake (Phillips 1922a), rajah shelduck, rajah sheldrake (Hubbard 1907), raja shelduck, white-headed shelduck (Johnsgard 1978), white-headed sheldrake (Phillips 1922), white-necked sheldrake (Phillips 1922), mangrove duck Radjah radjah radjah, Tadorna radjah radjah, Casarca radjah radjah, Anas radjah – Moluccan radjah shelduck (Avibase), black-backed radjah shelduck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), black-backed shelduck Radjah radjah rufitergum, Tadorna radjah rufitergum, Casarca radjah rufitergum, Tadorna rufitergum – Australian radjah shelduck (Avibase), Torresian radjah shelduck, red-backed radjah shelduck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Burdekin duck (Phillips 1922 [LOC Queensland]; Johnsgard 1978), Burdekin shelduck, white duck (Phillips 1922 [LOC Northwest Australia]) SYN Tadorna radjah flindersi – Alopochen – Alopochen aegyptiaca, Alopochen aegyptiacus, Chenalopex aegyptiaca, Chenalopex aegyptiacus, Anas aegyptiaca, Anser aegyptiacus – Egyptian goose (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Gurney 1872; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1922; Bowen 1926; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Nile goose (Phillips 1922), mountain goose (Phillips 1922), Zambesi goose (Phillips 1922) Alopochen kervazoi – Réunion shelduck, Reunion shelduck (Avibase), Réunion Island shelduck, Réunion sheldgoose, Kervazo's Egyptian goose Alopochen mauritianus – Mauritian shelduck (Avibase), Mauritius shelduck, Mauritius sheldgoose, Mauritius comb goose, Mauritius swan, Mascarene sheldgoose Alopochen sirabensis – Malagasy shelduck, Madagascar shelduck, Sirabe shelduck Tadorna – shelducks, sheldrakes subgenus Tadorna – 108 Tadorna tadorna, Anas tadorna, Vulpanser tadorna; Tadorna vulpanser; Tadorna cornuta, Anas cornuta; Tadorna bellonii; Anas damiatica – common shelduck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), common sheldrake (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), common shieldrake (Paget 1834; Jenyns 1835; Phillips 1922), northern shelduck (Johnsgard 1978), red-billed shelduck, sheld-duck (Phillips 1922; AOU 1931, 1957), shelduck, sheld duck (Nicoll 1919), shelldrake (Murray 1889), sheldrake (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Johnsgard 1978), sheldfowl, mussel-duck, sly goose (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922), fox goose (Hubbard 1907), burrow duck (Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907 [It is known by the familiar names of "Sly Goose," "Fox Goose," and "Burrow Duck"], Phillips 1922), burrow-duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), burrowduck, barduck, bardrake (Phillips 1922), bargander (Phillips 1922), bay duck (Phillips 1922), damietta duck (Phillips 1922), St. George's duck (Phillips 1922), skeeling goose (Phillips 1922), strand goose (Phillips 1922), stock annet (Phillips 1922) subgenus Casarca – Tadorna cana, Casarca cana, Anas cana – South African shelduck (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), South African sheldrake (Phillips 1922), African shelduck, Cape shelduck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), grey-headed shelduck, gray-headed shelduck (Johnsgard 1978), grey-headed duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922), white-headed goose (Hubbard 1907 [This rare bird, sometimes erroneously termed the "White-headed Goose"]), white-fronted sheldrake (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922) Tadorna ferruginea, Casarca ferruginea, Anas ferruginea; Tadorna casarca, Casarca casarca, Anas casarca; Tadorna rutila, Casarca rutila, Anas rutila – ruddy shelduck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), ruddy sheld-duck (Bowen 1926; AOU 1957), ruddy sheld duck (Nicoll 1919), ruddy sheldrake (Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910, 1931; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), ruddy shelldrake (Murray 1889), ruddy shieldrake (Jenyns 1835; Lawrence 1895), ruddy duck, ruddy goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922), Brahminy duck [LOC India] (Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), collared duck (Hubbard 1907 [This handsome bird is known by a variety of names, in India, it being the " Brahminy Duck" or " Rajah,'' and in this [UK] country " Ruddy Goose " and " Collared Duck.''], Phillips 1922) Tadorna tadornoides, Casarca todornoides, Vulpanser todornoides, Anas tadornoides; Anas kasarkoides; Nettalopex tadornina – Australian shelduck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian sheldrake (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922), chestnut-breasted shelduck (Johnsgard 1978), chestnut-collared sheldrake (Phillips 1922), mountain duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978) SYN Tadorna tadornoides westralis – Tadorna variegata, Casarca variegata, Anas variegata – paradise shelduck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), paradise sheldrake (Phillips 1922), paradise duck (Hubbard 1907 [This bird, known in the trade as "Paradise Duck," "White-headed Sheldrake," and "Dissimilar Sheldrake"], Phillips 1922), New Zealand shelduck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), New Zealand sheldrake (Phillips 1922), variegated sheldrake (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922), variegated goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), white-headed sheldrake (Hubbard 1907), dissimilar sheldrake (Hubbard 1907), black sheldrake (Phillips 1922) Tadorna cristata, Pseudotadorna cristata – crested shelduck (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), crested sheldrake (Phillips 1922), Korean crested shelduck, Korea crested shelduck, Korean shelduck (Johnsgard 1978), Kuroda's sheldrake (Phillips 1922) Centrornis majori – Madagascar sheldgoose, Malagasy sheldgoose Mergini, Merginae, Mergidae – sea ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), seaducks, mergansers 109 (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Lawrence 1895) Chendytes lawi – Law's diving-goose Histrionicus histrionicus, Bucephala (Histrionicus) histrionica, Harelda histrionica, Cosmonetta histrionica, Cosmonessa histrionica, Fuligula histrionica, Platypus histrionicus, Clangula histrionica, Anas histrionica; Anas histrionis; Histrionicus torquatus, Clangula torquata – harlequin duck (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Swarth 1934 [as Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus]; Cottam 1939; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), harlequin garrot (Jenyns 1835), harlequin (Norton 1896), lords and ladies [LOC Newfoundland], lord and lady [LOC Newfoundland] (Phillips 1925), lord (Hubbard 1907 [LOC New England]), painted duck (Hubbard 1907 [[LOC Hudson's Bay], Phillips 1925), mountain duck (Phillips 1925), rock duck (Phillips 1925), wood duck (Phillips 1925), glacier duck (Phillips 1925), circus duck (Phillips 1925), totem pole duck, white-eyed diver, blue streak, collar duck (Phillips 1925), squealer (Phillips 1925), squeaker, sea mouse (Phillips 1925), sea-mouse (Norton 1896 [In speaking of these birds he [Mr. Fred Rackliff] commonly called them Sea-mice; and in answer to my question, said that they made a squeaking note like mice, and thus received that name among the gunners of that vicinity]) ♂ – harlequin drake SYN & MALE Anas histrionica Linnaeus, 1758 *dişisinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – dusky and spotted duck (Edwards), dusky spotted duck SYN & FEMALE Histrionicus minutus, Platypus minutus, Anas minuta Linnaeus, 1758 *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – little brown and white duck (Edwards 1747), little white and brown duck of Edwards (Gregory 1809), little brown-and-white teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), brown and white sarcelle SYN Histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus – Atlantic harlequin duck (Avibase; Phillips 1925), eastern harlequin duck (AOU 1931), harlequin duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) SYN Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus – Pacific harlequin duck (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), western harlequin duck (Phillips 1925; AOU 1931) Camptorhynchus labradorius, Camptolaimus labradorius, Camptolaimus labradoria, Camptolaemus labradorius, Fuligula labradora, Anas labradoria, Anas labradora, Anas labradorica; Fuligula grisea – Labrador duck (Avibase; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), pied duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), sandshoal duck (Cottam 1939), skunk duck (Cottam 1939) Clangula hyemalis, Fuligula hyemalis, Clangula hyemalis, Harelda hyemalis, Glaucion hyemalis, Anas hyemalis; Melonetta glacialis, Crimonessa glacialis, Pagonetta glacialis, Fuligula glacialis, Harelda glacialis, Platypus glacialis, Clangula glacialis, Anas glacialis; Harelda brachyrhynchos, Clangula brachyrhynchos, Anas brachyrhynchos; Harelda faberi, Clangula faberi, Platypus faberi; Harelda musica; Clangula musica; Harelda megaceros; Clangula megauros; Anas longicauda; Anas leucocephala; Anas miclonia; Anas saivka – long-tailed duck (Avibase; HBW; Edwards 1747; Giraud 1844; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), long-tailed hareld (Jenyns 1835), longtail (Cottam 1939), sharp-tailed duck (Phillips 1925), swallow-tailed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 [as Anas alacialis]; Phillips 1925), swallowtail (Cottam 1939), cockertail (Cottam 1939), pintail (Cottam 1939), sea-pintail (Cottam 1939), sea-pheasant (Hubbard 1907 [The name of "Sea-Pheasant," by which this bird is known in some parts, is deservedly bestowed on account of the enormous length of the tail feathers]), oldsquaw (AOU 1957; Johnsgard 110 1975, 1978), old-squaw (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Swarth 1934), old squaw (Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), old squaw duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), old injun (Phillips 1925), old wife (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), old molly (Phillips 1925), old granny (Phillips 1925), old-granny (Cottam 1939), old billy (Phillips 1925), knock molly (Phillips 1925), mommy (Phillips 1925), noisy duck (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), organ duck (Phillips 1925), ice duck (Phillips 1925), ice-duck (Hubbard 1907), winter duck (Phillips 1925), fish duck (Cottam 1939), mealy bird (Phillips 1925), northern hareld (Phillips 1925), south-southerly (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), sou'-southerland (Phillips 1925), coal and candle light (Phillips 1925), col-candle-wick (Phillips 1925), darcall (Phillips 1925), caloo (Phillips 1925), curlwee (Phillips 1925), coween (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), cockawee (Phillips 1925), scoldenore (Phillips 1925), scolder (Phillips 1925), quandy (Phillips 1925), hound [LOC Newfoundland] (Phillips 1925) SYN Querquedula feroensis, Querquedula ferroensis, Anas feroensis – Feroe teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Polysticta stelleri, Eniconetta stelleri, Heniconetta stelleri, Harelda stelleri, Anas stelleri – Steller's eider (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Steller eider (Swarth 1934; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Steller's duck (Coues 1882; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895), Siberian eider, little eider, small eider SYN Polysticta dispar, Somateria dispar, Stelleria dispar, Fuligula dispar, Anas dispar; Anas occidua – western duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), western pochard (Jenyns 1835) SYN Anas beringii – Bering goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Fuligula (: Somateria, Polysticta, Histrionicus, Clangula, Melanitta, Bucephala, Aythya) – sea ducks (Giraud 1844) Somateria – eiders, eider ducks Somateria fischeri, Arctonetta fischeri, Lampronetta fischeri, Fuligula (Lampronetta) fischeri – spectacled eider (Avibase; HBW; Coues 1882; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Fischer's eider (Hubbard 1907; Cottam 1939), blue-eyed duck Somateria spectabilis, Anas spectabilis; Platypus altensteinii – king eider (Avibase; HBW; Coues 1882; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Swarth 1934; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), king eider duck, king duck [LOC Newfoundland+ (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844), crested eider Somateria mollissima – common eider (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), eider (Johnsgard 1978), eider duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; Coues 1882; Johnsgard 1978), Cuddy's duck, St. Cuthbert's duck (Hubbard 1907) Somateria mollissima mollissima, Anas mollissima – European eider (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), north-western Europe common eider, Eurasian common eider (Avibase), common eider (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Somateria mollissima borealis, Somateria borealis, Platypus borealis; Platypus leisleri – northern eider (AOU 1895, 1910, 1931; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), northern common eider (Johnsgard 1975), boreal eider, boreal common eider (Avibase), North Atlantic eider, Greenland eider (AOU 1889a), eider (AOU 1886) SYN Somateria mollissima islandica, Somateria islandica – Icelandic eider, Iceland common eider (Avibase) Somateria mollissima faeroeensis, Somateria faeroeensis – Faeroe eider (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Faeroes eider, Faeroes common eider, Faeroe Islands common eider (Avibase) 111 Somateria mollissima v-nigrum, Somateria v-nigra, Somateria v-nigrum – Pacific eider (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Hubbard 1907; Cottam 1939; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Pacific common eider (Avibase; Johnsgard 1975), North Pacific eider, black-throated eider (Coues 1882; Adams 1878 as Somateria ...? [Somateria v-nigrum, G. R. Gray, P. Z. S. 1855]) Somateria mollissima sedentaria – Hudson Bay eider (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1978), Hudson Bay common eider (Avibase) Somateria mollissima dresseri, Somateria dresseri – American eider (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), American eider duck (Coues 1882), American common eider (Johnsgard 1975), North American eider, common eider (Cottam 1939), eider [LOC Newfoundland] (AOU 1910), Atlantic eider (Cottam 1939), Atlantic common eider (Avibase), Dresser's common eider, Dresser's eider (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), sea duck (Cottam 1939), shore duck [LOC Newfoundland] Melanitta – scoters (Brit.) (Payne 1913), coots (Amer.) (Payne 1913) subgenus Melanitta – Melanitta perspicillata, Oidemia perspicillata, Fuligula perspicillata, Anas perspicillata; Pelionetta trowbridgii; Anas latirostris – surf scoter (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), surf coot (Cottam 1939), surf duck (Giraud 1844; Cottam 1939), surfer, surf-taker, redbilled scoter, spotty-nosed scoter, skunk-headed coot (Johnsgard 1978), skunkhead coot, skunk-head coot (Johnsgard 1975), skunk-head, skunk-top, horsehead coot, patchhead (Cottam 1939), patchhead, patch-head coot, patch-polled coot, patch-poll coot, patch-bill coot, white-head, white scop, bald-headed coot, bald-headed sea coot (Cottam 1939), bald-pate, bald coot [LOC Newfoundland], gray coot, brown coot, black duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), sea coot, bay coot, box coot, spectacle coot, butterboat-bill coot, hollow-billed coot, speckle-billed coot, blossom-billed coot, pictured bill, plaster-bill, morocco-jaw, goggle-nose, mussel bill (Cottam 1939), king coot (Cottam 1939), bottle-nosed diver [LOC Newfoundland] ♂male – horse-nosed coot (Cottam 1939), blossom-bill (Cottam 1939), butter-billed coot (Cottam 1939), skunkhead (Cottam 1939) Melanitta fusca [sensu lato: incl. deglandi] – white-winged scoter (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), velvet scoter (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965) Melanitta fusca [sensu stricto: excl. deglandi], Melanitta fusca fusca, Oidemia fusca fusca, Oidemia fusca, Fuligula fusca, Anas fusca – velvet scoter (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), velvet duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844), hook-nosed scoter, European white-winged scoter (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Eurasian white-winged scoter Melanitta deglandi [sensu lato] – white-winged scoter (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), North american whitewinged scoter, two-spotted scoter (Hubbard 1907), brass-winged diver [LOC Newfoundland] Melanitta fusca deglandi or Melanitta deglandi deglandi, Oidemia deglandi deglandi, Melanitta deglandi [sensu stricto], Oidemia deglandi, Oedemia deglandi; Oidemia velvetina; Fuligula bimaculata – American white-winged scoter (Johnsgard 1965), North American white-winged scoter (Avibase), American velvet scoter, Degland's white-winged scoter, white-winged scoter (Cottam 1939), whitewing, white-winged scoter (Johnsgard 1975), white-winged coot (Johnsgard 1975), white-winged sea coot (Johnsgard 1978), May white-wing, hump-billed velvet scoter 112 Melanitta fusca dixoni or Melanitta deglandi dixoni, Oedemia deglandi dixoni – Pacific white-winged scoter (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Dixon's white-winged scoter (Avibase) Melanitta fusca stejnegeri or Melanitta deglandi stejnegeri or Melanitta stejnegeri, Oidemia stejnegeri – Siberian white-winged scoter (Avibase), Siberian scoter (HBW), Asiatic white-winged scoter (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Asiatic scoter, Asian white-winged scoter subgenus Oidemia – Melanitta nigra [sensu lato: incl. americana], Oidemia nigra – black scoter (Jenyns 1835; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Melanitta nigra [sensu stricto: excl. americana], Melanitta nigra nigra, Oidemia nigra nigra, Fuligula nigra, Anas nigra – common scoter (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1975), scoter (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951), scoter (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), European common scoter, European black scoter (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), black duck (Hubbard 1907), black diver (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Melanitta americana, Melanitta nigra americana, Oidemia nigra americana, Oidemia americana americana, Oidemia americana, Fuligula americana, Anas wilsoni [substitute name for Oidemia americana] – black scoter (Avibase; HBW; Cottam 1939), American black scoter (Johnsgard 1965, 1975), American scoter (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Hubbard 1907; Swarth 1934; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), American scoter duck (Giraud 1844), Pacific black scoter (Johnsgard 1978), black butter-bill, black coot, black sea coot, booby, broad-billed coot, butter-bill, butter-billed coot, butter-nose, copper-bill, copper-nose, fizzy, hollow-billed coot, pumpkin-blossom coot, sea coot, yellow-bill, yellow-billed coot, yellow-nose, scoter (AOU 1910), coot (Johnsgard 1975), sleepy diver [LOC Newfoundland] ♀female & immature – little gray coot, gray coot, brown coot, smutty coot Bucephala – goldeneyes Bucephala albeola, Charitonetta albeola, Glaucionetta albeola, Platypus albeola, Fuligula albeola, Clangula albeola, Anas albeola; Clangula bucephala; Anas bucephala; Anas rustica – bufflehead (Avibase; HBW; Cottam 1939; AOU 1957; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), buffle-head (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925), bufflehead duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), buffle-headed duck (Hubbard 1907), buffel-headed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 [as 38. Anas bucephala]; Giraud 1844), buffel-headed garrot (Jenyns 1835), buffel's head duck, buffaloheaded duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), wool-head (Phillips 1925), butter duck (Phillips 1925), butter-back (Phillips 1925), butter-box (Phillips 1925), butter-ball (Hubbard 1907 [The name of "butter-ball " is descriptive of its excessive fatness at certain seasons of the year, although the flesh is not very highly esteemed]; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925), butterball (Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), butterbowl (Phillips 1925), spirit duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), spirit teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 [as 58. Anas albeola]), conjuring duck (Phillips 1925), dipper (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), dapper (Phillips 1925), dopper (Phillips 1925), die-dipper (Phillips 1925), didapper (Phillips 1925), robin dipper (Phillips 1925), bumble-bee dipper (Phillips 1925), Scotch duck (Phillips 1925), Scotch dipper (Phillips 1925), Scotch teal (Phillips 1925), shot-bag (Phillips 1925), hell diver (Phillips 1925), sleepy diver (Phillips 1925), little black and white duck (Edwards 1747), little black-and-white (Phillips 1925), little brown duck (Phillips 1925), marionette (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925) SYN & MALE Anas bucephala Linnaeus, 1766 *dişisinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – buffel's head duck (Catesby 1754) SYN & FEMALE Anas rustica Linnaeus, 1766 *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – little brown duck (Catesby 1754), Carolina teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) 113 Bucephala clangula, Clangula clangula, Glaucionetta clangula – common goldeneye (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), common golden-eye (AOU 1957), goldeneye (Giraud 1844; Johnsgard 1978), golden-eye (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925), golden eye (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Murray 1889), goldeneye duck, golden-eye duck (Johnsgard 1975), brass-eye (Phillips 1925), brighteye (Phillips 1925), whistler (Phillips 1925), whistle-wing (Hubbard 1907 [LOC Ireland], Phillips 1925), whiffler (Phillips 1925), rattler (Phillips 1925), rattle-wing (Hubbard 1907 [LOC East and South of England] , Phillips 1925), merry-wing (Phillips 1925), bell duck (Phillips 1925), bell-ringer (Phillips 1925), jingler (Phillips 1925), great-head (Phillips 1925), cub-head (Phillips 1925), cobhead, bull-head (Phillips 1925), iron-head (Phillips 1925), king diver (Phillips 1925), red diver (Phillips 1925), magpie diver (Phillips 1925), pied curre (Phillips 1925), cur (Phillips 1925), white-faced dunbird (Phillips 1925), winter duck (Phillips 1925), gowdy duck (Phillips 1925), whewer (Phillips 1925), fresh-water widgeon (Phillips 1925), popping widgeon (Phillips 1925), garrot (Murray 1889; Phillips 1925), morillon (Phillips 1925) Bucephala clangula clangula, Clangula clangula clangula, Glaucionetta clangula clangula, Glaucion clangula, Platypus clangulus, Fuligula clangula, Anas clangula; Clangula vulgaris, Fuligula vulgaris; Clangula glaucion, Clangula glaucium, Platypus glaucion, Anas glaucion Linne, 1758; Clangula peregrina, Anas peregrina; Clangula leucomelas; Clangula chrysophthalmus; Anas melanocephala Hermann, 1804 (nec Gmelin); Anas hyemalis Pallas, 1811 (nec Linne) – European goldeneye (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), European golden-eye (AOU 1931), European common goldeneye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Eurasian common goldeneye (Johnsgard 1965), golden-eye (Phillips 1925), golden-eye garrot (Jenyns 1835) Bucephala clangula americana, Clangula clangula americana, Glaucionetta clangula americana, Clangula americana – American goldeneye (Cottam 1939; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), American golden-eye (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), American common goldeneye (Johnsgard 1965, 1975), golden-eye (AOU 1910), whistler (Cottam 1939 [The American goldeneye is widely and aptly known as the "whistler," because of the shrill whistle produced by its wing beats]; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), pie bird [LOC Newfoundland] Bucephala islandica, Clangula islandica, Glaucionetta islandica, Glaucion islandicum, Fuligula clangula islandica, Fuligula islandica, Anas islandica; Clangula barrovii, Fuligula (Clangula) barrovii, Platypus barrowi, Anas barrowii; Clangula scapularis – Barrow's goldeneye (Avibase; HBW; Cottam 1939; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Barrow's golden-eye (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Barrow's golden eye (Hubbard 1907), Barrow goldeneye (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Barrow's duck (Phillips 1925), Iceland golden-eye (Phillips 1925), Iceland duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Phillips 1925), Rocky Mountain golden-eye (Phillips 1925), Rocky Mountain whistler (Phillips 1925), Rocky Mountain garrot (Phillips 1925), Arctic garrot (Phillips 1925), whistler (Johnsgard 1975) Mergellus albellus, Mergus albellus – smew (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910, 1957; Finn 1915; Nicoll 1919; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), smee duck (Hubbard 1907 [LOC Norfolk]), white goosander, white wigeon (Hubbard 1907 [LOC Norfolk]), white widgeon, weazel wigeon (Hubbard 1907 [LOC Norfolk]) § Finn 1915: The short narrow beak and bright chestnut head with pure white throat extending well up on the jaws make the name of "weasel-coot," or its equivalent "vare-wigeon," sometimes given as this bird's old English names, quite intelligible, as there is something decidedly weaselly about the bird's look. SYN (♂) Mergus albellus Linnaeus, 1758 *dişisinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – large white smew, white 114 smew, white nun [white-nun (Jennings 1828)], smew (Jennings 1828) SYN (♀) Mergus minutus Linnaeus, 1758 *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – small white smew, minutesmew (Jennings 1828), minute-merganser (Jennings 1828), red-headed smew (Montagu 1813, Jennings 1828), red-headed merganser, weesel coot (Jennings 1828) SYN (JUV) Mergus minutus Linnaeus, 1758 – lough-diver (Montagu 1813, Jennings 1828) Lophodytes cucullatus, Mergus cucullatus – hooded merganser (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), hooded sheldrake, round-crested duck (Hubbard 1907), fish duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), sawbill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), hairyhead (Johnsgard 1975), cock robin SYN & FEMALE Mergus fuscus Latham, 1790, Merganser fuscus *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – brown merganser (Pennant) Mergus – typical mergansers Mergus australis – Auckland merganser, Auckland Islands merganser (Avibase; WWT 1951), Auckland Island merganser (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Mergus octosetaceus, Mergus brasilianus [substitute name for Mergus octosetaceus], Merganser brasilianus, Mergus brasiliensis, Prionochilus brasiliensis, Mergus lophotes [new name for Mergus octosetaelus and Mergus brasilianus] – Brazilian merganser (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Mergus merganser – common merganser (Avibase; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), merganser (Murray 1889), goosander (HBW; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895 [as Mergus castor]; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), buffbreasted goosander, buff-breasted merganser (Giraud 1844), common large merganser, large merganser, sawbill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), saw-bill (Hubbard 1907), saw-billed widgeon, pied widgeon, spear widgeon, fish duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978) § Millais 1907: a flock of twelve old male goosanders, locally called " Gossets," (Newfoundland) SYN (♂) Mergus merganser *dişisinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – greater goosander SYN (♀ & JUV) Mergus castor, Mergus rubricapillus *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – red-headed goosander, dun diver, dun-diver, dish-washer, sparling fowl § Strickland 1842: Mergus castor, Lin., should be called M. merganser, Lin., as the former synonym applied to the female, while the latter name was given to the adult male. Mergus merganser merganser – Eurasian goosander (Johnsgard 1978), Eurasian merganser, Eurasian common merganser, European goosander (Johnsgard 1965), goosander (WWT 1951), fish duck Mergus merganser orientalis, Mergus orientalis; Mergus merganser comatus – Oriental goosander (Johnsgard 1978), oriental merganser, oriental common merganser (Avibase [as Mergus merganser comatus]), eastern goosander, Asiatic goosander (Johnsgard 1965), Himalayan common merganser (Avibase [as Mergus merganser orientalis]), Himalayan large merganser Mergus merganser americanus, Mergus mergus americanus, Mergus americanus, Merganser americanus – American goosander (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), American merganser (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1931; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), American sheldrake, North american common merganser (Avibase), merganser (AOU 1910) Mergus serrator – red-breasted merganser (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Swarth 1934; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), red-breasted sheldrake, red-necked merganser (Hubbard 1907 [The name Red-breasted Merganser is somewhat misleading, and it would be better described as Rednecked]), fish duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), sawbill (Johnsgard 1978), saw-bill (Johnsgard 1975), shell 115 bird [LOC Newfoundland] Mergus serrator serrator, Merganser serrator – common red-breasted merganser (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), red-breasted merganser (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Mergus serrator schioleri; Mergus serrator major – Greenland red-breasted merganser (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Greenlandic red-breasted merganser (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Mergus squamatus – scaly-sided merganser (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), scaly merganser, Chinese merganser (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Cairinini, Cairininae, Aiginae – perching ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Cairina moschata, Hyonetta moschata, Anas moschata; Anas regia Molina, 1782 – Muscovy duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), musky duck (Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), musk duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Phillips 1922 [A curious explanation of the name Musk Duck is given by Hill (1864). They were, he says, originally procured from the Mosquito Coast, Nicaragua, the country of the Muysca Indians (see Humboldt's Researches), whence was derived the name Musco Duck, corrupted later into Muscovy Duck.]; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Barbary goose (Hubbard 1907), Brazilian goose (Hubbard 1907), Turkish duck (Hubbard 1907 [In Mowbray's old Treatise on Poultry, a suggestion is made that the designation of Muscovy is applied to this variety of duck in honour of an important branch of Turkey merchants styled the "Muscovite Company," by whom probably the bird was first introduced from the New World, and in an old work of that period (1570) it is styled the "Turkish Duck," which lends colour to that supposition.]) Cairina moschata sylvestris, Cairina sylvestris [wild] – Muscovy duck Cairina moschata var. domestica – Barbary duck § Phillips 1922: History of Domestication. As already noted under "Distribution" the old theory that this species originally came from southern Russia or Turkey has been definitely dismissed. ... Nevertheless, some supposed it to have come from Turkey, some from Egypt, some from Barbary, and some from Russia. This last mistaken origin began with a translator from the Latin, who, reading Anas Moschata, translated it into French Oie de Muscovie. Prince Maximilian von Wied persisted in considering the European birds as having come from Turkey. DOM – Patagonian duck (Hubbard 1907), Patagonian crested duck (Hubbard 1907 [Several pairs of a large white Duck, described by the dealer as Patagonian Crested Ducks, were offered to me during the summer of 1886.]) Anas iopareia [Cairina moschata × Anas domestica] – Aix – Aix sponsa, Aex sponsa, Aia sponsa, Lampronessa sponsa, Dendronessa sponsa, Dendrocygnus sponsa, Cosmonessa sponsa, Anas sponsa; Aix promissa – wood duck (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975), crested wood duck (Phillips 1925), American wood duck, North american wood duck (Johnsgard 1978), Carolina wood duck, Carolina duck (Hubbard 1907 [Æx sponsa (Summer Duck) from North America, known among amateurs as the "Carolina Duck,"]; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), woodie (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), wood widgeon (Phillips 1925), widgeon (Phillips 1925), tree duck (Phillips 1925), acorn duck (Phillips 1925), summer duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1975), American summer duck (RZSI 1833), bride duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Phillips 1925), rainbow duck (Phillips 1925), regal duck (Phillips 1925), squealer (Phillips 1925), scovy duck (Phillips 1925) Aix galericulata, Aex galericulata, Aia galericulata, Dendronessa galericulata, Lampronessa 116 galericulata, Cosmonessa galericulata, Anas galericulata; Aix galericulata brunnescens; Anas asitori – mandarin duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), mandarin, Chinese teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Phillips 1925), Chinese duck (Phillips 1925) Callonettinae – Callonetta leucophrys, Anas leucophrys, Querquedula leucophrys; Anas torquata Vieillot, 1816 (not of Gmelin, 1774), Nettion torquatum, Nettion torquata, Nettion torquatum, Nettium torquatum, Querquedula torquata; Anas rubidoptera; Anas rhodopus; Querquedula manillensis Eyton, 1838 (not Anas manillensis Gmelin) – ringed teal (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), ring-necked teal (Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1978), red-shouldered teal (Johnsgard 1978) SYN & MALE Anas torquata Vieillot, 1816 < pato collar negro of Azara *dişisinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – ringed teal SYN & FEMALE Anas leucophrys Vieillot, 1816 < pato ceja blanca of Azara *erkeğinden farklı tür sanılarak+ – Aythyini, Aythyinae, Fuligulinae, Marilinae, Nyrocinae – diving ducks (Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; AOU 1931, 1957), divers, deep-water ducks (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), fresh water diving ducks (Johnsgard 1975), pochards (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), scaups, salt-water ducks (Payne 1913), bay and sea ducks (Payne 1913) Chenonettini, Chenonettinae (SYN of Aythyini) – Chenonetta – Chenonetta jubata, Bernicla jubata, Anas jubata – Australian wood duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), maned wood duck, maned duck (Avibase; HBW), maned goose (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), Hawksbury bernicle (Eyton 1838) [Hawksbury/Hawkesbury River, New South Wales, Australia], Hawkesbury duck (Hubbard 1907 [It is known among the colonists by the name of the "Wood Duck" and "Hawkesbury Duck,"]) Chenonetta finschi – Finsch's duck (Avibase), nunu Hymenolaiminae (SYN of Aythyini) – Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos – blue duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), mountain blue duck, mountain duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), soft-billed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Hubbard 1907), whio Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos malacorhynchos, Anas malacorhynchos – South Island blue duck (Avibase) Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos hymenolaimus – North Island blue duck (Avibase) Sarkidiornithinae (SYN of Aythyini) – Sarkidiornis, Sarcidiornis – comb ducks Sarkidiornis sylvicola, Sarkidiornis melanotos sylvicola – comb duck (Avibase), comb-duck, American comb duck (HBW), South American comb duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Neotropical comb duck SYN Sarkidiornis sylvicola sylvicola – SYN Sarkidiornis sylvicola carunculata, Sarkidiornis carunculata, Sarcidiornis carunculata, Anas carunculata Lichtenstein, 1819 (not of Vieillot, 1816) – American black-backed goose (Hubbard 1907), South American black-backed duck (Phillips 1922), American comb-duck (Hubbard 1907), South American comb duck (Phillips 1922; WWT 1951), American wattled duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1922), carunculated duck, crested duck (Phillips 1922) SYN (= carunculata) Sarkidiornis regia Pelzeln, 1870 (not Anas regia Molina, 1782), Sarcidiornis regia 117 – royal duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Sarkidiornis melanotos [sensu lato : incl. sylvicola] – comb duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), comb-duck, knob-billed duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), knob-billed goose (Johnsgard 1978), knob-bill (WWT 1951) Sarkidiornis melanotos [sensu stricto], Sarkidiornis melanotos melanotos, Sarcidiornis melanota, Anser melanotos, Anser melanotus; Sarkidiornis melanonotus, Sarcidiornis melanonotus, Sarcidiornis melanonota – knob-billed duck (Avibase; Phillips 1922), knob-billed goose (Gurney 1872), African comb duck (HBW), Old World comb duck (Murray 1889; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), nakta duck [LOC India], nukhta [LOC India] (Johnsgard 1978), black-backed duck (Phillips 1922), black-backed goose (Hubbard 1907), comb-billed goose (Bowen 1926), comb duck (Phillips 1922), comb-duck (Hubbard 1907), Indian comb duck (WWT 1951), Indian wattled duck (Hubbard 1907), bronzed goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) SYN Sarkidiornis africana, Sarcidiornis africana – African black-backed goose (Hubbard 1907), African comb duck, African comb-duck (Hubbard 1907), African comb-goose, African wattled duck (Hubbard 1907), African humped duck (Phillips 1922) Cyanocheninae (SYN of Aythyini) – Pteronetta hartlaubii [hartlaubi], Cairina hartlaubii, Querquedula hartlaubii; Pterocyanea cyanoptera, Anas cyanoptera; Anas cuprea – Hartlaub's duck (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; WWT 1951), Hartlaub duck (Johnsgard 1978), Hartlaub's teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; Johnsgard 1978), Hartlaub's goose SYN Pteronetta hartlaubii hartlaubii – western Hartlaub's duck (Johnsgard 1965) SYN Pteronetta hartlaubii albifrons – eastern Hartlaub's duck (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965) Cyanochen cyanoptera, Bernicla cyanoptera – blue-winged goose (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1978), Abyssinian blue-winged goose (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Abyssinian goose, Ethiopian blue-winged goose, Ethiopian goose Marmaronetta & Malacorhynchus – aberrant dabbling ducks (Johnsgard 1965) Marmaronetta angustirostris, Marmonetta angustirostris, Chaulelasmus (Marmonetta) angustirostris, Chaulelasmus angustirostris, Chauliodes angustirostris, Querquedula angustirostris, Anas angustirostris; Marmaronetta marmorata, Querquedula marmorata, Dafila marmorata, Anas marmorata; ?Anas cypria – marbled duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), marbled teal (Murray 1889; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Asacornis scutulata, Asarcornis scutulata, Cairina scutulata, Tadorna scutulata, Anas scutulata, Casarca scutulata; Sarcidiornis leucopterus, Casarca leucoptera, Anas leucoptera – white-winged duck (Avibase; HBW), white-winged wood duck (Murray 1889; Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-winged wood-duck (Hubbard 1907), white-winged shieldrake, white-headed sheldrake, shielded duck (Hubbard 1907 [The "Shielded Duck" was represented in 1851 in the Zoological Society's Gardens by one living example received from Mr. Blyth, Curator of the Calcutta Museum. It is beautifully figured in Sclater and Wolfs " Zoological Sketches," a coloured plate also existing in Sir William Jardine's "Contributions to Ornithology" (1848), from which work the following description is gathered. The bird referred to died shortly after arrival, and was deposited in the British Museum.]), sea-goose (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Rhodonessinae (SYN of Aythyini) – Rhodonessa caryophyllacea, Netta caryophyllacea, Anas caryophyllacea, Fuligula caryophyllacea – pink-headed duck (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1922; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), pink-necked duck 118 Netta – narrow-billed pochards (Johnsgard 1965) Netta rufina, Rhodonessa rufina, Aythya rufina, Mergoides rufina, Callichen rufinus, Platypus rufinus, Fuligula rufina, Branta rufina, Anas rufina; Callichen rufa; Callichen ruficeps, Anas ruficeps; Fuligula ruficrista; Callichen rufescens; Callichen subrufinus; Callichen micropus; Anas sjurakan; Anas cinerea; Tadorna? pnoe – red-crested pochard (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1925; AOU 1957; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red-crested duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Hubbard 1907), redcrested whistling duck (Phillips 1925), rufous-crested duck (Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), orange duck (Phillips 1925), Indian pochard (Hubbard 1907 [This beautiful bird, known to dealers as the " Indian Pochard,"], Phillips 1925) Netta peposaca, Metopiana peposaca, Metopias peposaca, Fuligula peposaca, Anas peposaca ; Fuligula metopias, Anas metopias; Fuligula albipennis, Anas albipennis – rosy-billed pochard (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), rosy-billed duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), rosybill pochard, rosybill (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), rosy-bill (Johnsgard 1965), black duck (Phillips 1925) Netta erythrophthalma – southern pochard (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red-eyed pochard, red-eye pochard Netta erythrophthalma erythrophthalma, Aythya erythrophthalma erythrophthalma, Aythya erythrophthalma, Nyroca erythrophthalma, Anas erythrophthalma; Nyroca nationi, Marila nationi, Fuligula nationi – South American pochard (Johnsgard 1965), South American southern pochard (Johnsgard 1978), red-eyed pochard (Phillips 1925), Nation's pochard (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925), brown pochard (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Netta erythrophthalma brunnea, Aythya erythrophthalma brunnea, Netta brunnea, Nyroca brunnea, Fuligula brunnea; Aythya capensis, Aythia capensis, Nyroca capensis, Fuligula capensis, Anas capensis Lesson, 1831 (nec Gmelin); Fuligula meridionalis – African southern pochard (Johnsgard 1978), African pochard (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), South African pochard (Phillips 1925; Bowen 1926 [as Nyroca erythrophthalma]), South-African pochard (Gurney 1872), brown duck of South Africa (Hubbard 1907), brown pochard (Phillips 1925), Cape pochard (Phillips 1925) Aythya – typical pochards (Johnsgard 1965) Aythya nyroca, Aythya nyroca nyroca, Aethyia nyroca, Nyroca nyroca, Ilyonetta nyroca, Fuligula nyroca, Fulix nyroca, Anas nyroca; Nyroca ferruginea, Fuligula ferruginea, Anas ferruginea; Nyroca rufa; Aythya leucophthalmos, Nyroca leucophthalmos, Fuligula leucophthalma, Platypus leucophthalmus, Anas leucophthalmus; Anas leucopis; Anas aegyptiaca Bonnaterre, 1791 (nec Linne); Nyroca obsoleta; Anas rutila Latham, 1785 (nec Pallas); Anas glaucia major; Anas glaucion Pallas, 1811 (nec Linne) – ferruginous duck (Avibase; HBW; Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925; WWT 1951), ferruginous pochard, ferruginous white-eye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-eyed pochard (Murray 1889; Phillips 1925; Bowen 1926; Johnsgard 1978), white-eyed poker (Phillips 1925), whiteeyed duck (Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907, Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1925), white-eye pochard, white-eye (WWT 1951), common white-eye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), common pochard, nyroca pochard (Jenyns 1835), red duck (Phillips 1925), castaneous duck (Phillips 1925), fudge duck, wigeon [LOC India] (Phillips 1925) SYN Nyroca africana, Anas africana– African teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) ???SYN Anas gmelini – black teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) ?SYN Anas gattair – gattair duck Aythya baeri, Aythya nyroca baeri, Nyroca baeri, Fulix baeri, Fuligula baeri, Anas (Fuligula) baeri, 119 Anas baeri – Baer's pochard (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; AOU 1957; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Baer's white-eyed duck (Phillips 1925), Baer's white-eye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Baer's duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925), Baer's diver, Baer's scaup duck, eastern white-eyed pochard, eastern white-eyed duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925), Asiatic white-eyed pochard (Johnsgard 1978), Siberian white-eye (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), green-headed pochard (Phillips 1925) Aythya innotata, Nyroca innotata, Marila innotata – Madagascan pochard (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), Madagascar pochard (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan white-eyed duck (Phillips 1925), Madagascan white-eye (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Madagascar white-eye Aythya australis – hardhead (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), white-eyed hardhead, Australasian white-eye (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), white-eyed pochard, white-eyed duck (Johnsgard 1978), white-eye, brownhead, copperhead Aythya australis australis, Nyroca nyroca australis, Nyroca australis, Fuligula australis, Ilyonetta australis, Anas australis – Australasian hardhead (Avibase), Australian hardhead, hardhead (Phillips 1925), Australian white-eye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian white-eye duck, Australian whiteeyed duck (Phillips 1925), Australasian white-eye, Australian pochard (Hubbard 1907), white-winged duck (Phillips 1925), white-wings (Phillips 1925), wigeon (Phillips 1925) SYN Aythya australis ledeboeri – SYN Aythya australis papuana – SYN Nyroca nyroca dampieri – Aythya australis extima, Nyroca australis extima – Banks Island hardhead (Avibase), Banks Island white-eye (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Aythya americana, Aethyia americana, Marila americana, Nyroca americana, Aristonetta americana, Fuligula americana, Aythya ferina americana, Nyroca ferina americana, Fuligula ferina americana, Fulix ferina americana – redhead (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), red-head (Payne 1913; Phillips 1925), red-head pochard, red-head duck, red-headed pochard (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), redheaded broadbill (Phillips 1925), red-headed duck (Johnsgard 1975), red-headed raft duck (Phillips 1925), American pochard (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), raft duck (Phillips 1925), Washington canvasback (Phillips 1925), grayback (Phillips 1925), fall duck (Phillips 1925), fool duck (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939 [Moreover, the redhead's confiding disposition, meriting for it at times the name "fool duck," together with the undisputed savor of its flesh, has invited incessant persecution]) ???SYN Anas ferina mexicana – Mexican pochard (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *mentioned only by Buffon]) Aythya ferina, Aithya ferina, Aithyia ferina, Aethyia ferina, Nyroca ferina, Aristonetta ferina, Marila ferina, Fuligula ferina, Fulix ferina, Platypus ferinus, Anas ferina, Aythya ferina ferina, Nyroca ferina ferina; Nyroca ferina ferinoides; Fuligula erythrocephala, Aythya erythrocephala, Anas erythrocephala; Aythya ruficeps; Anas ruficollis; Fuligula rufa, Anas rufa – common pochard (Avibase; HBW; Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; AOU 1957), pochard (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Murray 1889; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1925; Bowen 1926; AOU 1931), European pochard (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Eurasian pochard (Johnsgard 1978), northern pochard, red-headed pochard (Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907), red-head poker (Hubbard 1907), redheaded duck (Giraud 1844), red-headed wigeon (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Phillips 1925), redheaded curre (Phillips 1925), red-headed diver, red-head (Phillips 1925), red-eyed poker (Phillips 1925), snuffle-headed wigeon (Phillips 1925), great-headed wigeon (Murray 1889), great headed 120 widgeon, pied widgeon, poker (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), dun-bird (Murray 1889; Phillips 1925), dun bird (Hubbard 1907), dun curre (Phillips 1925) ♂male – § Hubbard 1907 *The male of this bird, which is often called the "Poker," "Red-head Poker," or "Diver," while the duck is known as the " Dun Bird,"] ♀female – Aythya valisineria, Marila valisineria, Nyroca valisineria, Aristonetta valisineria, Anas valisineria; Nyroca valisneria, Fuligula valisneria, Aythya valisneria, Aethyia valisneria, Anas valisneria; Aythya vallisneria, Aristonetta vallisneria, Nyroca vallisneria, Fuligula vallisneria, Fulix vallisneria, Aethyia vallisneria; Fuligula valisneriana, Anas valisneriana; Anas vallisneriana; Aythyia erythrocephala Lichtenstein, 1854 (nec Brehm) – canvasback (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), canvas-back (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Phillips 1925), canvas-backed duck (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1975), can (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), white-back (Phillips 1925), bullneck (Phillips 1925), redheaded bull-neck (Phillips 1925), red-neck (Phillips 1925), red-head (Phillips 1925), sheldrake (Phillips 1925) § Phillips 1925: Few "Canvas" come into the marsh ponds unless they are slightly crippled, when they are known in the local jargon as "Skuks" or "Skuksies."; Cottam 1939: It is supposed to acquire its delectable flavor from the wildcelery buds (Vallisneria spiralis) from which it has been given its specific Latin name. Aythya fuligula, Nyroca fuligula, Anas fuligula, Fuligula fuligula, Fulix fuligula, Platypus fuligulus; Fuligula vulgaris; Aythya cristata, Oedemia cristata, Fuligula cristata, Fulix cristata, Anas cristata Leach, 1816 (nec Gmelin); Nyroca latirostris; Fuligula linnei; Fuligula patagiata; Anas leucotis; Anas colymbis; Anas arctica – tufted duck (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Phillips 1925; AOU 1931, 1957; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), tufted pochard (Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889; Phillips 1925), tufted widgeon (Phillips 1925), tufted diver (Phillips 1925), tufted scaup (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), crested duck (Phillips 1925), crested diver (Phillips 1925), black and white diver (Phillips 1925), black and white curre (Phillips 1925), white-sided diver (Phillips 1925), magpie diver (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), black duck (Phillips 1925), black pochard (Phillips 1925), black wigeon, black widgeon (Phillips 1925), least wigeon, least widgeon (Phillips 1925), black poker (Phillips 1925), pied duker (Phillips 1925), blue-billed curre (Phillips 1925), brass-eyed pocher (Phillips 1925), old hardweather (Phillips 1925), Indian golden-eye (Phillips 1925), golden-eye (Phillips 1925) SYN [female and young] Anas scandiaca; Anas glaucion Bonnaterre, 1791 (nec Linne), Anas glauceon – Lapmark duck ~ lapmark duck (Pennant 1784, Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 [as Anas scandiaca], Phillips 1925), Lapmarck duck (Latham, Pennant), brown duck (Pennant), the morillion (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 [as Anas glauceon]) Aythya novaeseelandiae, Nyroca novaeseelandiae, Marila novaeseelandiae, Fuligula novaeseelandiae, Fulix novaeseelandiae, Anas novaeseelandiae; Anas atricilla – New Zealand scaup (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), New Zealand scaup-duck (Hubbard 1907), New Zealand duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *as Anas Novæ Zealandiæ]), black scaup (Johnsgard 1978), black widgeon (Phillips 1925), black teal (Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978) Aythya collaris, Marila collaris, Nyroca collaris, Perissonetta collaris , Fuligula collaris, Fulix collaris, Anas collaris; Fuligula rufitorques, Anas (Fuligula) rufitorques – ring-necked duck (Avibase; HBW; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), ring-necked pochard (Hubbard 1907), ring121 necked scaup (Phillips 1925), ring-necked black-head (Phillips 1925), ring-necked blackbird (Cottam 1939), ring-neck (Payne 1913), ringneck (Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1978), ringbill (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1975), ring-billed duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), ring-billed black-head, (Phillips 1925), ring-billed shuffler (Phillips 1925), black-head, black-head duck, black duck (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), black-jack (Phillips 1925), blackjack (Cottam 1939; Johnsgard 1975), blue-bullet (Phillips 1925), bluebill (Cottam 1939), marsh bluebill (Cottam 1939), marsh blue-bill (Phillips 1925), pond bluebill (Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939), creek red-head (Phillips 1925), mud duck (Phillips 1925), bastard broad-bill (Phillips 1925), moon-bill (Phillips 1925), bunty (Phillips 1925), puddle duck (Phillips 1925), butter-ball (Phillips 1925), buck-eye (Phillips 1925), golden-eyes (Phillips 1925), tufted duck (Giraud 1844; Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939) A. marila & affinis – blackheads (Cottam 1939), bluebills (Cottam 1939), broadbills (Cottam 1939), raft ducks (Cottam 1939) Aythya marila, Nyroca marila, Fuligula marila – greater scaup (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1925; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), greater scaup duck (AOU 1931; Cottam 1939), greater black-head (Phillips 1925), greater black-head duck, big black-head (Phillips 1925), big bluebill (Johnsgard 1975), big blue-bill (Phillips 1925), common scaup (Phillips 1925), scaup duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; Hubbard 1907; AOU 1910; Phillips 1925), scaup pochard (Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889), scaup (Nicoll 1919), black scaup (Phillips 1925), black poker (Phillips 1925), black-jack (Phillips 1925), blackhead, black-head (Phillips 1925), black-neck (Phillips 1925), bay blackhead (Phillips 1925), broadbill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), broad-bill (Phillips 1925), winter broad-bill (Phillips 1925), saltwater broad-bill (Phillips 1925), sea duck (Phillips 1925), sea widgeon, widgeon (Phillips 1925), mussel duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925), bluebill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), blue-bill (Phillips 1925), lake blue-bill (Phillips 1925), bull-neck (Phillips 1925), gray-back (Phillips 1925), mealy-back (Phillips 1925), bell-wigeon (Phillips 1925), teal-drake (Phillips 1925), raft duck (Phillips 1925), flocking duck (Phillips 1925), shuffler (Phillips 1925), troop-fowl (Phillips 1925), covy duck (Phillips 1925), whiteeyed duck (Phillips 1925), green-head (Phillips 1925), bridle duck (Phillips 1925) § Hubbard 1907: The name "Scaup" is attributed by some authors to the cry which resembles a repetition of the syllables composing its name, frequently repeated and long drawn out. An old ornithologist, Willoughby, states that the broken shell fish, such as mussels, which forms the staple diet of this bird, is known as "scaup.'' Aythya marila marila, Nyroca marila marila, Fuligula marila marila, Fuligula marila, Fulix marila, Platypus marilus, Anas marila; Fuligula marilla; Fuligula marina, Anas marina; Aythya islandica, Fuligula islandica; Aythya leuconotos, Fuligula leuconotos; Marila frenata, Anas frenata; Fuligula gesneri – Eurasian greater scaup (Avibase), Eurasian scaup, European greater scaup (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), western greater scaup, common scaup (WWT 1951) Aythya marila nearctica, Nyroca marila nearctica, Fuligula marila nearctica, Fulix mania nearctica – Nearctic greater scaup, American greater scaup (Avibase), American scaup (Payne 1913), American scaup duck (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), blue-bill (Payne 1913) SYN Aythya marila mariloides, Nyroca marila mariloides, Aythia affinis mariloides, Fuligula mariloides, Fulix mariloides – Pacific greater scaup (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), eastern scaup (WWT 1951) Aythya affinis, Marila affinis, Nyroca affinis, Fulix affinis, Fuligula affinis, Fuligula marila affinis, Marila affinis, Anas affinis; Fuligula minor; Fuligula melanocephala; Anas marila americana – lesser scaup (Avibase; HBW; Payne 1913; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), lesser scaup duck (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Phillips 1925; Cottam 1939; Hellmayr & 122 Conover 1948a), lesser black-head, lesser black-head duck, little black-head (Phillips 1925), little bluebill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), little blue-bill (Payne 1913; Phillips 1925), American scaup duck (Hubbard 1907), river blue-bill (Phillips 1925), river broad-bill (Phillips 1925), river shuffler (Phillips 1925), creek black-head (Phillips 1925), creek broad-bill (Phillips 1925), pond broad-bill (Phillips 1925), fresh-water broad-bill (Phillips 1925), marsh blue-bill (Phillips 1925), mud blue-bill (Phillips 1925), mud broad-bill (Phillips 1925), common bluebill (Harbour 1965), bluebill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), broadbill (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), flock duck (Phillips 1925), flocking fowl (Phillips 1925), coldshin (Phillips 1925), fall duck (Phillips 1925) Anatini, Anatinae – dabbling ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), dablers, surface-feeding ducks (AOU 1931, 1957; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), puddle ducks, river ducks (AOU 1886, 1910), fresh-water ducks (Payne 1913) Amazonettinae (SYN of Anatini) – Lophonetta specularioides, Anas specularioides – crested duck (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Lophonetta specularioides specularioides, Anas specularioides specularioides, Anas cristata cristata, Lophonetta cristata, Anas cristata Gmelin, 1789 (not of J. B. Fischer, 1778), Dafila cristata, Tadorna cristata; Dafila pyrrhogastra, Dafila pyrogaster, Anas pyrrhogaster, Anas pyrrhogastra; Anas lophyra – Patagonian crested duck (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), southern crested duck, crested duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951), grey duck *LOC Falkland+, gray duck (Phillips 1923), Antarctic duck (Phillips 1923), crested Chilian duck (Hubbard 1907), brownbellied Chilian pintail (Hubbard 1907) Lophonetta specularioides alticola, Anas specularioides alticola, Anas cristata alticola – Andean crested duck (Avibase; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Bolivian crested duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Amazonetta brasiliensis – Brazilian teal (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Brazilian duck Amazonetta brasiliensis brasiliensis, Anas brasiliensis, Nettion brasiliense, Nettion brasiliensis, Nettium brasiliense, Nettium brasiliensis, Querquedula brasiliensis, Mareca brasiliensis – lesser Brazilian teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), the mareca (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) SYN [dark phase] Amazonetta brasiliensis obscurus; Amazonetta vittata – Amazonetta brasiliensis ipecutiri, Anas ipecutiri, Querquedula ipecutiri; Anas paturi – greater Brazilian teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), ipecutiri teal Speculanas specularis, Anas specularis; Anas chalcoptera – bronze-winged duck (Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), bronze-winged teal (Phillips 1923), white-faced duck-4 (Phillips 1923), white-marked duck (Phillips 1923), mirror duck (Hubbard 1907), spectacled duck (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1978) Tachyerini (SYN of Anatini) – steamer ducks (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Tachyeres – steamer ducks, steamer-ducks (Livezey & Humphrey 1992 [=L&H]), steamerducks; steamer-duck (King 1839 {> L&H}), loggerhead (Penrose 1775, Claylon 1776 {> L&H}), loggerhead goose (Penrose 1775, Latham 1785 {> L&H}), loggerhead duck (Forster 1777 {> L&H}), race-horse (Byron 1773, Hawkesworth 1773, Cook 1777, Forster 1777, Buffon 1798, 1812 {> L&H}), sea-horse (Blaauw 1916 {> L&H}) Tachyeres brachypterus, Micropterus brachypterus, Anser brachypterus, Anas brachyptera [new name for Anas cinerea Gmelin], Tachyeres cinereus-1, Camptolaimus cinereus, Micropterus cinereus, Fuligula cinerea, Anser cinereus, Anas cinerea (not of S. G. Gmelin, 1774) Gmelin, 1789 – Falkland 123 flightless steamer duck (Murphy 1936 {> L&H}; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Falkland flightless steamerduck (Livezey & Humphrey 1992 [=L&H]), Falkland flightless steamerduck, Falkland Island flightless steamer duck (WWT 1951), Falkland Islands flightless steamer duck, Falkland Islands flightless steamerduck, Falkland steamer duck (Clements 1978 {> L&H}), Falkland steamer-duck, Falkland steamerduck (Avibase; HBW), Falkland Island steamer duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), steamer duck (Phillips 1925), steamer, sea logger (Bennett 1924 {> L&H}), loggerhead (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), logger-head (Bennett 1924 {> L&H}), loggerhead duck (Phillips 1925), logger-head duck (Hubbard 1907), loggerhead goose (Latham 1785), logger (Johnsgard 1978), logger duck [LOC Falkland] , logger (duck) (Bennett 1926 {> L&H}) Tachyeres pteneres, Anas pteneres; Tachyeres cinereus-2, Micropterus cinereus Germain, 1860 (not Anas cinerea Gmelin) ; Micropterus macropterus – Magellanic flightless steamer duck (Murphy 1936 {> L&H}; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Magellanic flightless steamer-duck (Livezey & Humphrey 1992 [=L&H]), Magellanic steamer duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Magellanic steamerduck (HBW), Fuegian steamer duck, common steamer (Finn 1924 {> L&H}), flightless steamer duck, flightless steamer-duck (Narosky & Yzurieta 1987 {> L&H}), flightless steamerduck (Avibase), flapping loggerhead (Bridges 1948 {> L&H}), short-winged micropterus (Eyton 1838 {> L&H}), racehorse (Hubbard 1907 [where by Captain Cook they were called "Race Horses, on account of the great swiftness with which they run on the water]; Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978), racehorse duck (Phillips 1925), race-horse duck (Pernetty 1771), sea-horse (Phillips 1925), seahorse (Johnsgard 1978), loggerhead (Johnsgard 1978) Tachyeres patachonicus, Micropterus patachonicus, Oidemia patachonica – flying steamer duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), flying steamer-duck (Bennett 1926 {> L&H}, Livezey & Humphrey 1992 [=L&H]), flying steamerduck (Avibase; HBW), flying loggerhead duck (Bridges 1948 {> L&H}), flying loggerhead (Abbott 1861 {> L&H}), lesser steamer duck (Blaauw 1912 {> L&H}), lake logger (Bennett 1924 {> L&H}), Patagonian micropterus (Eyton 1838 {> L&H}), canvas-back(ed) (duck) (Bennett 1924 {> L&H}), canvasback (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1978 [LOC Falkland]) Tachyeres leucocephalus – white-headed flightless steamer-duck (Humphrey & Thompson 1981 {> L&H}, Livezey & Humphrey 1992), white-headed flightless steamer duck, white-headed steamer duck, white-headed steamerduck (HBW), Chubut steamer duck, Chubut steamer-duck (Narosky & Yzurieta 1987 {> L&H}), Chubut steamerduck (Avibase) Anas [sensu lato] – typical dabbling ducks (Johnsgard 1965), fresh water duck (Giraud 1844) Sibirionetta formosa or Anas formosa, Nettion formosum, Nettion formosa, Nettium formosum, Eunetta formosa, Querquedula formosa, Aix formosa; Anas baikal; Anas cucullata, Dafila ? cucullata; Anas perpulchra – Baikal teal (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; AOU 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), Formosan teal (Phillips 1923), Formosa teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), Japanese teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), clucking teal (Murray 1889), spectacled teal (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), bimaculate duck, squawk duck SYN Anas glocitans, Eunetta glocitans, Querquedula glocitans; Anas bimaculata – clucking teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), bimaculated teal (Hubbard 1907), bimaculated duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907) Spatula (Anas subgenera Querquedula, Punanetta, Spatula) – Anas subgenus Querquedula Spatula querquedula or Anas querquedula, Querquedula querquedula, Cyanopterus querquedula, 124 Pterocyanea querquedula; Querquedula vulgaris; Querquedula scapularis, Pterocyanea scapularis; Anas pterocyanea; Anas humeralis, Querquedula humeralis; Querquedula glaucopterus; Anas balbul – garganey (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Lawrence 1895 *as Querquedula circia]; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), garganey teal (Murray 1889 [as Querquedula circia];Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), crackling teal, cricket teal (Phillips 1923), blue-winged teal (Lawrence 1895 [as Querquedula circia]; Phillips 1923), pied widgeon (Phillips 1923) SYN Anas circia, Boschas circia, Querquedula circia, Cyanopterus circia, Pterocyanea circia – summer teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Phillips 1923) Anas subgenus Punanetta – silver teals, spotted black-capped teals, spotted teals Spatula hottentota or Anas hottentota, Punanetta hottentota, Nettion hottentota, Querquedula hottentota; Anas punctata, Nettion punctatum, Querquedula punctata; Anas pileata, Querquedula pileata, Pterocyanea pileata; Anas assimilis; Querquedula madagascariensis; Querquedula cyanorhyncha – Hottentot teal (Avibase; HBW; Gurney 1872; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), spotted teal (Phillips 1923) Spatula puna or Anas puna, Anas versicolor puna, Querquedula versicolor puna, Punanetta puna, Adelonetta puna, Querquedula puna; Punanetta leucogenys – Puna teal (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951), puna teal (Johnsgard 1978), Puna silver teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Puna duck (Hubbard 1907), Peruvian teal (Phillips 1923) Spatula versicolor or Anas versicolor – silver teal (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Argentine grey teal, Argentine gray teal (Phillips 1923), grey teal (WWT 1951), gray teal (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), brilliant teal (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1923), versicolor teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), versicolored teal, versicoloured teal Spatula versicolor versicolor or Anas versicolor versicolor, Punanetta versicolor versicolor, Querquedula versicolor versicolor, Querquedula versicolor, Pterocyanea versicolor, Anas muralis – northern silver teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), gray teal (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) SYN Anas maculirostris, Pterocyanea maculirostris, Cyanopterus maculirostris, Querquedula maculirostris – spotted-beaked duck Spatula versicolor fretensis or Anas versicolor fretensis, Punanetta versicolor fretensis, Querquedula versicolor fretensis, Anas fretensis, Pterocyanea fretensis, Cyanopterus fretensis – southern silver teal (Avibase; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), southern gray teal (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), pampa teal [LOC Falkland] (Johnsgard 1978), pampas duck (Phillips 1923) Anas subgenus Spatula – blue-winged ducks (Johnsgard 1965) Spatula platalea or Anas platalea, Rhynchaspis platalea; Dafila coesioscapula; Dafila coesioscapulata; Rhynchaspis mexicana Lichtenstein, 1854 (nec Gmelin, 1789) – red shoveler (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red shoveller (Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), South American shoveler (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1978), South American shoveller (Phillips 1925), Argentine shoveler (Johnsgard 1978), Argentine shoveller, Argentine red shoveler (WWT 1951) SYN Spatula maculatus, Rhynchaspis maculata, Rhynchaspis maculatus – spotted shoveler (Hubbard 1907) § Afrika kuşu Anas maculata ~ Anas maculatus *Solander's zoological manuscripts+ değil! SYN Anas jaspidea – § Hellmayr & Conover 1948a: Salvadori lists Anas jaspidea Vieillot in the synonymy of Querquedula cyanoptera with a question mark. There is not much doubt, however, from the description, "head and upper neck brown spotted with black, rest of the neck and sides of the body a clear russet sprinkled with round black spots," that it refers to the male of the Red Shoveller. 125 Spatula discors or Anas discors, Querquedula discors, Cyanopterus discors, Pterocyanea discors, Boschas discors; Querquedula inornata, Pterocyanea inornata, Cyanopterus inornatus – blue-winged teal (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *as Anas quacula]; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), blue-winged duck, bluewing teal, bluewing duck, bluewing (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), blue-wing (Phillips 1923), white-faced teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), white-faced duck-2, summer teal (Phillips 1923), Mexican duck (Phillips 1923), teal (Johnsgard 1975) SYN Spatula discors discors or Anas discors discors, Querquedula discors discors – blue-winged teal (Kennard 1919), western blue-winged teal (Johnsgard 1975), northern blue winged teal SYN Querquedula discors albinucha – southern blue-winged teal (Kennard 1919; McAtee 1923; The Auk 1945), southern teal (Kennard 1919 [Teal that breeds in Louisiana. Now as I had never even heard of a "Southern Teal" and, until then, had never realized that any kind of Teal bred in Louisiana, I was, of course, very much surprised and interested. The bird was paddling about at a distance of perhaps 150 to 200 feet, and could be told at a glance from its fellows. It was, apparently, an adult male Blue-winged Teal, in nuptial plumage, but with the crescent-shaped white spot in front of the eye continued over the eye as a thin white line down to the nape, where it converged with the line from], McAtee 1923), Louisiana blue-winged teal (McAtee 1923), white-crested teal (McAtee 1923), necktie teal [LOC Louisiana] (Kennard 1919 [They are known locally as the "Necktie Teal" among the gunners and natives along the Louisiana marshes, and seem to be recognized by them as the resident breeding birds of the region.], McAtee 1923) SYN Spatula discors orphna or Anas discors orphna – Atlantic blue-winged teal (Johnsgard 1975) Spatula cyanoptera or Anas cyanoptera, Pterocyanea cyanoptera, Querquedula cyanoptera; Anas caeruleata, Pterocyanea caeruleata, Querquedula caeruleata; Anas rafflesii, Pterocyanea rafflesii, Cyanopierus rafflesii – cinnamon teal (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), blue-winged teal (Payne 1913 [The cinnamon teal, very commonly called the blue-winged teal by the sportsmen of the Coast, is only a late fall and early spring bird on our shooting grounds north of Lower California and Mexico]; Phillips 1923), red-breasted teal (Phillips 1923), red teal (Phillips 1923), Raffles' teal (Phillips 1923), Raffles's teal (Hubbard 1907), little duck (Phillips 1923) Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera or Anas cyanoptera cyanoptera, Querquedula cyanoptera cyanoptera – Argentine cinnamon teal (Johnsgard 1965), southern cinnamon teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1978), cinnamon teal (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Spatula cyanoptera borreroi or Anas cyanoptera borreroi – Borrero's cinnamon teal (Johnsgard 1965), Borrero cinnamon teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1978) Spatula cyanoptera orinoma or Anas cyanoptera orinoma, Anas cyanoptera orinomus, Querquedula cyanoptera orinomus, Querquedula orinoma, Querquedula orinomus – Andean cinnamon teal (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium or Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium – northern cinnamon teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Spatula cyanoptera tropica or Anas cyanoptera tropica – tropical cinnamon teal (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Spatula smithii or Anas smithii; Spatula capensis, Spatula capensis, Anas capensis-2 – Cape shoveler (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Cape shoveller (Phillips 1925), African shoveler (Johnsgard 1978), African shoveller (Gurney 1872), South African shoveler 126 (Johnsgard 1978), South African shoveller (Phillips 1925), South-African shoveller (Gurney 1872), Smith's shoveler, Smith's shoveller Spatula clypeata or Anas clypeata, Rhynchaspis clypeata, Clypeata macrorhynchos, Rhynchaspis macrorhynchos; Clypeata platyrhynchos, Rhynchaspis platyrhynchos; Clypeata brachyrhynchos, Rhynchaspis brachyrhynchos; Clypeata pomarina, Rhynchaspis pomarina; Rhynchaspis spathulata; Rhynchaspis platyuros; Rhynchaspis virescens; Anas rufigaster – northern shoveler (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), northern shoveller, common shoveler (Jenyns 1835; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), common shoveller, European shoveler, European shoveller, red shoveller, shoveler (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Bowen 1926; AOU 1957); shoveller (MacGillivray 1842; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Payne 1913; Phillips 1925; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1975), shoveler duck, shoveller duck (Giraud 1844), shovelar (Nicoll 1919 *Ü.Ç: hem 309. kendi maddesinde hem de 306. mallard maddesinde shoveler değil shovelar biçiminde geçiyor+), shovelard (Phillips 1925), shovel-bill (Phillips 1925), bluewing shoveller (Phillips 1925), blue-winged shoveller (MacGillivray 1842), blue-winged shovel-bill (MacGillivray 1842), spoonbill (Phillips 1925; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), spoon-bill (Payne 1913), spoonbill duck, spoon-billed duck (Johnsgard 1975), spoon-billed widgeon, swaddle-bill (Phillips 1925), broad-bill (MacGillivray 1842), broadbill (Phillips 1925), broad-nosed duck, mud duck (Phillips 1925), cowan (Phillips 1925), cow-frog (Phillips 1925), maiden duck (Phillips 1925), sheldrake (Phillips 1925), whinyard (Phillips 1925), rattle-wing (Phillips 1925), britannia (Phillips 1925) SYN Spatula clypeata clypeata – SYN Anas rubens Gmelin, 1789 [young male var.] – red-breasted shoveler (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; MacGillivray 1842; Phillips 1925) SYN Anas clypeata mexicana, Rhynchaspis clypeata α mexicana, Anas mexicana, Clypeata mexicana, Rhynchaspis mexicana – Mexican shoveller (Latham), Mexican shoveler (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) SYN Spatula clypeata indiana – eastern shoveler (Mathews 1913) Spatula rhynchotis or Anas rhynchotis – Australasian shoveler (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian shoveler (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907), Australian shoveller (Phillips 1925), southern shoveler, bluewinged shoveler (Johnsgard 1978), blue-wing (Phillips 1925), shoveler, shoveller, shovelbill, shovelnosed duck (Phillips 1925), spoonbill duck, spoon-bill duck, spoonbill (Johnsgard 1978), spoony, spoonie, stinker Spatula rhynchotis rhynchotis or Anas rhynchotis rhynchotis, Rhynchaspis rhynchotis – Australian shoveler (Hubbard 1907; Mathews 1913; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian shoveller (Phillips 1925), New Holland shoveler (Hubbard 1907), New Holland shoveller (Phillips 1925) Spatula rhynchotis variegata or Anas rhynchotis variegata, Spatula variegata, Rhynchaspis variegata – New Zealand shoveler (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), New Zealand shoveller (Phillips 1925), New Zealand spoonbill (WWT 1951 [as New Zealand Shoveler or Spoonbill] ), New Zealand Australian shoveler (Avibase), kuruwhengi Anas [sensu stricto : incl. Mareca] – Mareca [Anas subgenera Mareca, Eunetta, Chaulelasmus] – Anas subgenus Chaulelasmus – Anas strepera or Mareca strepera – gadwall (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Payne 1913; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), gray wigeon, gray widgeon, grey duck, gray duck (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), gray mallard, creek 127 duck, bleating duck, speckle-belly, blarting duck, redwing, red wing Anas strepera strepera or Mareca strepera strepera, Chaulelasmus streperus, Chaulelasmus strepera, Chauliodus strepera, Chauliodes strepera, Ktinorhynchus streperus, Querquedula strepera; Chaulelasmus cinereus, Anas cinerea; Chaulelasmus americanus; Anas kekuschka; Anas mail – common gadwall (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Holarctic gadwall, gadwall (Hubbard 1907), gadbill (Phillips 1923), gray duck (Phillips 1923),gray widgeon (Phillips 1923), sand widgeon (Phillips 1923), speckle-belly (Phillips 1923), creek duck (Phillips 1923), blaten duck (Phillips 1923), Welsh duck (Phillips 1923), German duck (Phillips 1923) Anas strepera couesi or Mareca strepera couesi, Anas couesi, Chaulelasmus couesi – Coues' gadwall (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965), Coues's gadwall (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1923), Coues gadwall (Johnsgard 1978), Washington Island gadwall Anas subgenus Eunetta – falcated ducks Anas falcata or Mareca falcata, Eunetta falcata, Querquedula falcata; Anas falcaria, Querquedula falcaria, Aix falcaria; Anas javana, Querquedula javana; Anas javanensis, Querquedula javanensis; Anas drepanopteros, Querquedula drepanopterus; Querquedula multicolor – falcated duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), falcated teal (Phillips 1923; AOU 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), bronze-capped teal (Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), bronze capped teal (Murray 1889 *Ü.Ç: tiresiz+), crested teal (Phillips 1923), Javan teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Anas subgenus Mareca– wigeons, widgeons Anas penelope or Mareca penelope, Penelope penelope; Anas fistularis, Mareca fistularis; Anas cogolca, Anas kogolca, Anas kagolca, Mareca kagolka; ?Anas melanura, ?Mareca melanura – Eurasian wigeon (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), Eurasian widgeon, European wigeon (AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), European widgeon (Phillips 1923), common wigeon (Hubbard 1907), common widgeon, wigeon (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Jenyns 1835; Murray 1889; Bowen 1926), widgeon (Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895; Lawrence 1895; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1923), whistler (Phillips 1923), whim (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1923), whem-duck (Hubbard 1907), half duck (Phillips 1923), small duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), smee duck (Phillips 1923), easterlings (Phillips 1923), red-headed widgeon (Phillips 1923), yellow-poll (Phillips 1923), baldpate (Hubbard 1907) ♂male – wigeon (Phillips 1923 [male in old English]) ♀female – whewer (Phillips 1923 [female in old English]) Anas marecula, Anas sibilatrix marecula – Amsterdam Island wigeon, Amsterdam wigeon, Amsterdam Island duck (Avibase), Amsterdam duck Anas americana or Mareca americana, Mareca penelope β americana, Chaulelasmus americanus; Anas wigeon – American wigeon (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), American widgeon (Giraud 1844; Phillips 1923; AOU 1957), widgeon (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), baldpate (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), baldhead (Phillips 1923), bald-head, baldface, bald-faced widgeon (Phillips 1923), baldcrown, bald crown (Phillips 1923), green-headed widgeon (Phillips 1923), wheat duck (Phillips 1923), whitebelly (Phillips 1923), white-belly, gray duck, southern widgeon (Phillips 1923), California widgeon, poacher (Phillips 1923), smoking duck (Phillips 1923) Anas sibilatrix or Mareca sibilatrix, Sarkidiornis sibilatrix; Anas chiloensis; Mareca chiloensis; Chaulelasmus chiloensis; Anas parvirostris – Chiloé wigeon (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Chiloe wigeon (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907), Chiloé widgeon, Chiloe widgeon (Phillips 1923; 128 Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Chilian widgeon (Phillips 1923), Chilean wigeon (Johnsgard 1978), South American wigeon (Johnsgard 1965), southern wigeon, southern widgeon Anas [sensu stricto : excl. Mareca] – Anas subgenus Melananas, Anas subgenus Speculanas – African black ducks Anas sparsa, Melananas sparsa, Speculanas sparsa – African black duck (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), black duck (WWT 1951), white-spotted duck (Gurney 1872; Phillips 1923), white-barred black duck (Phillips 1923), speckled duck (Phillips 1923), rare duck (Hubbard 1907) Anas sparsa sparsa – South African black duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), southern black duck, black river duck (Phillips 1923) Anas sparsa leucostigma, Anas leucostigma; ?Anas guttata – pink-billed black duck, Ethiopian black duck (Johnsgard 1978), Abyssinian Black duck (Johnsgard 1965), African Black Duck (West African) (Avibase) SYN Anas sparsa maclatchyi – Gabon black duck (Johnsgard 1965), Gabon African black duck (Avibase), West African black duck (Johnsgard 1978) Anas subgenus Anas – mallards, mallardine ducks Anas pachyscelus – Bermuda flightless duck, Bermuda Islands flightless duck Anas undulata – yellow-billed duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), yellowbill duck, yellowbill (Johnsgard 1978), African yellow-billed duck (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), African yellowbill Anas undulata undulata; Anas xanthorhyncha, Querquedula xanthorhyncha; Anas flavirostris; Anas capensis – southern yellow-billed duck, Southern Africa yellow-billed duck (Avibase), South African yellow-billed duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), South African yellow-bill (WWT 1951) Anas undulata rueppelli, Anas rueppelli – northern yellow-billed duck, Northeastern Africa yellowbilled duck, Abyssinian yellow-billed duck (Avibase; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Abyssinian yellow-bill (WWT 1951) Anas undulata subsp. – Cameroon yellow-bill (WWT 1951) Anas melleri; Anas moreli; Anas mascarina – Meller's duck (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Meller duck (Johnsgard 1978), Madagascar mallard Anas luzonica, Anas luconica – Philippine duck (Avibase; HBW; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Philipine mallard (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), Luzon duck, Luzon mallard Anas superciliosa – Pacific black duck (Avibase; HBW), black duck (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), grey duck (WWT 1951), gray duck (Phillips 1923), brown duck (Phillips 1923), Australian duck (Phillips 1923), Australian wild duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), Australasian wild duck (Phillips 1923) Anas superciliosa superciliosa; Anas superciliaris – New Zealand grey duck, New Zealand gray duck (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), grey duck, eyebrowed duck (Hubbard 1907), supercilious duck (Latham 1785; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907) SYN Anas novaehollandiae – SYN Anas superciliosa percna – Anas superciliosa rogersi – Australian grey duck (WWT 1951), Australian gray duck (Johnsgard 1978), Australian black duck (Johnsgard 1965), Australasian duck Anas superciliosa pelewensis [Pelew = Palau] – Pacific Islands gray duck, Pelew Island gray duck (Johnsgard 1965), Pelew Island black duck, lesser grey duck, lesser gray duck (Johnsgard 1978), island black duck SYN Anas muelleri, Anas mulleri, Anas mülleri – 129 SYN Anas superciliosa rukensis [Ruk = Truk = Chuuk] – § Avibase Anas platyrhynchos rukensis (Citation: Kuroda Sr, N, 1939) alt türünü Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos sinonimi, Anas superciliosa rukensis (Citation: Kuroda Sr, N, 1939) alt türünü de Anas superciliosa pelewensis sinonimi olarak veriyor. Her ikisi de aynı mı yoksa ayrı mı, bilemiyorum. "Anas platyrhynchos rukensis" yazımını Avibase dışında doğrulatamadım, fakat diğer biçimi doğrulatabildim: Anas superciliosus rukensis Kuroda, 1939: Geese & Ducks World, text to pl. 52 – Truk, Caroline Islands, PacificOcean. [2010 (4ᵗʰ edition) Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquaire Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica] Anas laysanensis, Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis, Horizonetta laysanenis – Laysan duck (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965), Laysan Laysan mallard (Johnsgard 1978), Laysan teal (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978) Anas cf. laysanensis – Lisianski duck Anas wyvilliana, Anas platyrhynchos wyvilliana; Anas supereiliosa a. sandwichensis; Anas aberti – Hawaiian duck (Avibase; HBW; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Hawaiian mallard (Johnsgard 1978), Sandwich Islands duck (Phillips 1923), koloa (WWT 1951) Anas poecilorhyncha [sensu lato : incl. zonorhyncha, superciliosa] – spot-billed duck (Johnsgard 1965), gray duck (Johnsgard 1978) Anas poecilorhyncha [sensu stricto] – spot-billed duck (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), western spotbilled duck, spotted-billed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), spotted billed duck (Murray 1889 *Ü.Ç: tiresiz+), spotbill (WWT 1951), spotbill duck, spot-billed grey duck, spot-billed gray duck, grey duck, gray duck (Phillips 1923), Indian spot-billed duck (Avibase; HBW), Indian spot-bill (Phillips 1923) Anas poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha, Mareca poecilorhyncha – Indian spot-billed duck (Johnsgard 1965), Indian spot-billed grey duck, Indian spotbill, spot-billed gray duck (Johnsgard 1978) Anas poecilorhyncha haringtoni, Anas haringtoni, Polionetta haringtoni – Burmese spot-billed duck (Johnsgard 1965), Burmese Indian spot-billed duck (Avibase), Burmese spotbill, Burmese grey duck, Burmese gray duck (Johnsgard 1978), eastern gray duck, eastern grey duck Anas platyrhynchos [sensu lato : incl. fulvigula, diazi, wyvilliana, laysanensis] – mallard (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Anas platyrhynchos [sensu stricto], Anas boschas, Anas boscas – mallard (Avibase; HBW; Wilson & Bonaparte 1831c; Jenyns 1835; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1957; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Hubbard 1907; Payne 1913; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1923; Bowen 1926; WWT 1951), wild duck (RZSI 1833; Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1923), common wild drake (Wilson & Bonaparte 1831c), common duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), greenhead (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), green-head (Phillips 1923), green-headed mallard (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), gray duck (Phillips 1923), gray mallard (Phillips 1923), stock duck (Phillips 1923), English duck (Phillips 1923), French duck (Phillips 1923), mire duck (Phillips 1923), muir duck (Phillips 1923), moss duck (Phillips 1923) ♂male – mallard (Hubbard 1907 [The proper distinction in the many names by which this bird is known, is to apply the term "Mallard" to the male only, his mate being properly the "Wild Duck."]) ♀female – grey duck, gray duck Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos, Anas platyrhyncha platyrhyncha; Anas boschas, Anas boscas; Anas boschas communis; Anas boschas pallescens; Boschas fera – common mallard (AOU 1931; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), European mallard, northern mallard (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), mallard (Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) 130 SYN Anas archiboschas – SYN Anas platyrhynchos neoborea – SYN Anas platyrhynchos subboschas, Anas subboschas – Iceland mallard (Avibase) Anas platyrhynchos conboschas, Anas platyrhyncha conboschas, Anas boschas conboschas, Anas conboschas; Anas boscas spilogaster – Greenland mallard (Avibase; Phillips 1923; AOU 1931; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Anas platyrhynchos oustaleti, Anas oustaleti; ?Anas boschas a. freycineti – Mariana mallard (Avibase), Marianas mallard, Mariana duck, Marianne Islands duck (Phillips 1923), Oustalet's duck, Oustalet's gray duck (Phillips 1923), Ladrone duck (Phillips 1923) Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, Anas domestica, Anas (Boschas) domestica, Boschas domestica – domestic duck (Jenyns 1835), domesticated duck § Names given to Domestic Breeds (Phillips 1923): Anas cirrhata; Anas persica; Anas major; Anas grisea; Anas naevia; Anas nigra; Anas curvirostra; Anas salvadorii DOM Anas curvirostra – curve-billed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *taken in Holland+) DOM Anas adunca – hook-billed duck (Jenyns 1835) DOM – Abacot Ranger, Hooded Ranger, Streicher DOM – Alabio duck DOM – Allier duck DOM – Ancona duck DOM – Australian Spotted, Australian Spotted duck DOM – Aylesbury duck (Hubbard 1907) DOM – Bali duck, Balinese crested duck, crested runner duck DOM – Bau Duck, Ta Duck DOM – Blekinge duck DOM – Bourbon Duck DOM – Call Duck (Hubbard 1907), Decoy Duck (Hubbard 1907) DOM – Australian Call DOM – Campbell Duck DOM – Cayuga Duck (Hubbard 1907 [it takes its name from the lake Cayuga (New York), where it has been bred for a series of years by Mr. J. S. Clarke.]) DOM – Challans Duck DOM – Crested Duck DOM – Danish Duck DOM – Dendermond Duck DOM – Duclair Duck DOM – East Indie Duck, East Indian Duck (Hubbard 1907), East Indies duck, East Indies, Black East Indies, black East Indian duck DOM – Elizabeth duck DOM – Estaires Duck DOM – Faroese Duck DOM – Forest Duck DOM – Gimbsheimer Duck DOM – Golden Cascade DOM – Gressingham Duck DOM – Havanna Duck, Havann 131 DOM – hook bill, Dutch hookbill, Dutch hookbill duck DOM – Hungarian Duck DOM – Huttengem Duck DOM – Indian Runner Duck DOM – Khaki Campbell DOM – Magpie Duck DOM – Orpington duck, Orpington, buff Orpington duck, buff duck DOM – Overberg Duck DOM – American Pekin Duck, Pekin Duck (Hubbard 1907), Long Island duck DOM – German Pekin Duck, Pekin DOM – Pomeranian duck, Pommern duck DOM – Rouen Clair duck DOM – Rouen Duck (Hubbard 1907 [The origin of the name " Rouen Duck " is doubtful, some concluding that it is derived from " roan " duck, others stating that the town of Rouen in Normandy is the birthplace of the breed ; be this as it may, the duck pies and duck ragoûts served in Rouen confer distinction on the bird which furnishes them.]) DOM – Runner, Indian Runner Duck DOM – Saxony Duck DOM – Semois duck DOM – Shetland duck DOM – Silver Appleyard duck, Large Appleyard DOM – Silver Appleyard Miniature, Miniature Appleyard DOM – Silver Bantam, Silver Appleyard Bantam DOM – Swedish Blue duck, Swedish Blue, Blue Swedish, Swedish duck DOM – Swedish Yellow Duck DOM – Termonde Duck DOM – Tsaiya Duck DOM – Ukrainian Clay Duck DOM – Ukrainian Grey Duck DOM – Ukrainian White Ducks DOM – Venetian Duck DOM – Vouille Duck DOM – Watervale Duck DOM – Welsh Harlequin Duck DOM – White-breasted black duck DOM *Pekin × Cairina moschata] – mulard, moulard DOM Anas torrida, Branta torrida *Common Duck × Cairina moschata] – white-headed brent (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) § According to Bechstein, probably a hybrid between a Common Duck and Cairina moschata Anas zonorhyncha – eastern spot-billed duck (Avibase; Phillips 1923), eastern gray duck (Phillips 1923), eastern yellow-billed duck (Phillips 1923), Chinese spot-billed duck (HBW; Johnsgard 1965), Chinese spotbill, Chinese grey duck, Chinese gray duck (Johnsgard 1978), yellow-nib duck, yellow-nib (Phillips 1923), zone-billed duck (Phillips 1923), dusky mallard (Phillips 1923) Anas rubripes, Anas obscura – American black duck (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965), North American black duck (Johnsgard 1978), black duck (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, AOU 1957; Phillips 132 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1975), black mallard (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), spring black duck (Phillips 1923), winter black duck (Phillips 1923), black stock duck (Phillips 1923), dusky duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; Phillips 1923), northern mallard SYN Anas rubripes rubripes, Anas obscura rubripes, Anas fulvigula rubripes – red-legged American black duck (Avibase), red-legged black duck (Brewster 1902; Henninger 1902; Phillips 1923; AOU 1931; Johnsgard 1975) [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], red-legged duck, redleg [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], red-paddle [LOC Delaware (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], redlegged Jackie [LOC Ohio (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], big winter Jackie [LOC Ohio (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], winter black duck [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], sedge black duck [LOC New Jersey (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], ledge duck [LOC Nova Scotia (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], short-necked black [LOC New York (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], October duck [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], bay duck [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], sea duck [LOC Rhode Island (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], outside duck [LOC Nova Scotia (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], black duck (WWT 1951) SYN Anas rubripes tristis Brewster 1909 [new name for Anas obscura Gmelin, 1912], Anas tristis – green-legged black duck (Phillips 1923) [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], little green-leg [LOC Ohio (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], little green-legged Jackie [LOC Ohio (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], spring black duck [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], summer black duck [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], pond black duck [LOC Massachusetts, Rhode Island (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], putty-legs [LOC Massachusetts (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], nigger black duck [LOC Delaware (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], grassy channel black duck [LOC New Jersey (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], long-necked black [LOC New York (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], beach duck [LOC Nova Scotia (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], inside duck [LOC Nova Scotia (The Auk Vol. 61 1944)], common black duck (AOU 1931), common American black duck (Avibase), black duck SYN ( = tristis) Anas rubripes obscura, Anas obscura obscura, Anas boschas obscura, Anas obscura [of authors] – dusky duck (Hubbard 1907, Millais 1907), dusky mallard (Millais 1907), black duck (Hubbard 1907) Anas diazi or Anas fulvigula diazi – Mexican duck (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1965), Mexican black duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Mexican mallard (Johnsgard 1975, 1978) SYN Anas diazi diazi, Anas platyrhynchos diazi – Mexican duck (Phillips 1923, Johnsgard 1978), Diaz's duck (Phillips 1923) SYN Anas diazi novimexicana, Anas novimexicana – New Mexican duck (Phillips 1923; OU 1931; Johnsgard 1975), Mexican Duck (New Mexico) (Avibase), Huber's duck (Phillips 1923) Anas fulvigula [sensu lato : incl. diazi] – mottled duck (HBW), southern mallards (Johnsgard 1975) Anas fulvigula [sensu stricto : excl. diazi] – mottled duck (Avibase; Phillips 1923; AOU 1957), mottled mallard, southern black duck (Phillips 1923), Florida duck (HBW), Florida black duck (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a [incl. fulvigula & maculosa]), Florida dusky duck (Phillips 1923), dusky mallard (Johnsgard 1975), brown mallard (Phillips 1923), striped mallard (Phillips 1923), summer mallard (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1975), summer duck (Phillips 1923), summer black duck (Johnsgard 1975), summer French duck (Phillips 1923) Anas fulvigula fulvigula, Anas obscura fulvigula – Florida mottled duck (Avibase), Florida dusky duck (Phillips 1923), Florida black duck (Phillips 1923), Florida duck (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Florida mallard (Johnsgard 1975, 1978) Anas fulvigula maculosa, Anas maculosa – Gulf Coast mottled duck (Avibase), Gulf mottled duck, Texas mottled duck, Texas dusky duck (Phillips 1923), Texan black duck, Mexican mottled duck, Mexican mallard (Phillips 1923), Louisiana mottled duck (WWT 1951), mottled mallard (Johnsgard 133 1975, 1978), mottled duck (AOU 1895, 1910, 1931; Johnsgard 1965), North American mallard Anas subgenus Nettion : Atlantic/Red-and-green head clade – green-winged teals, teals, true teals § Johnsgard 1965: the group here collectively termed "green-winged teal (common teal, South American teal, Cape teal and Baikal teal) Anas crecca [sensu lato : incl. carolinensis] – green-winged teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), greenwing (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), common teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978), northern greenwinged teal (Johnsgard 1975), teal (Johnsgard 1975) Anas crecca [sensu stricto : excl. carolinensis], Nettion crecca – common teal (Avibase; HBW; Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895; Bowen 1926; AOU 1957), teal (Jenyns 1835; Nicoll 1919), European teal (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Swarth 1934) Anas crecca crecca, Nettion crecca crecca; Nettion crecca, Nettium crecca, Querquedula crecca, Dafila crecca, Boschas crecca; Querquedula crecca α rubens, Anas rubens; Querquedula subcrecca; Querquedula creccoides – Eurasian teal, European teal (Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965), Eurasian green-winged teal (Johnsgard 1978), European green-winged teal (Phillips 1923), common teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951) SYN (♀) Anas sirsaeir – sirsæir teal (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810 *as Anas Sirsæir]) ?SYN Anas minuta – smallest duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) § Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810: 40. Anas minuta, the smallest duck; an obscure species, of a blackish brown colour, with a white spangle on the wing, and a broad white spot between the eye and the bill. They principally inhabit Russia. / 61. Anas minuta *Ü.Ç = Histrionicus histrionicus], the little brown-and-white teal; disitinguished by a white spot on the sides of the head, and on the corner of the bill. This species dreads not the most intense cold, and inhabits Hudson's bay. Anas crecca nimia, Nettion crecca nimia – Aleutian common teal (Avibase), Aleutian green-winged teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Anas carolinensis, Anas crecca carolinensis, Nettion crecca carolinensis, Nettion carolinense, Nettion carolinensis, Nettium carolinense, Nettium carolinensis, Querquedula carolinensis, Boschas carolinensis; Boschas crecca americana, Querquedula americana, Anas americana; Anas migratoria; Anas sylvatica – green-winged teal (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Payne 1913; Phillips 1923), green winged duck, green-wing (Phillips 1923), North American green-winged teal (Johnsgard 1978), American green-winged teal (Giraud 1844; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), American teal (Phillips 1923), Carolina teal (Hubbard 1907), winter teal (Phillips 1923), mud teal (Phillips 1923), red-headed teal (Phillips 1923) SYN Querquedula groenlandica – Greenland green-winged teal Anas andium, Nettion andium – Andean teal (Avibase; HBW), Andean speckled teal Anas andium andium, Nettion andium andium, Anas flavirostris andium, Nettion andium, Nettium andium – Andean speckled teal (Johnsgard 1978), Andean teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965) Anas andium altipetens, Nettion andium altipetens, Anas flavirostris altipetens – Mérida teal, Merida teal (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965), Merida speckled teal (Johnsgard 1978), Merida Andean teal (Avibase) Anas flavirostris [sensu lato : incl. andium] – speckled teal (Johnsgard 1978), South American teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Anas flavirostris [sensu stricto : excl. andium] – yellow-billed teal (Avibase; HBW) Anas flavirostris flavirostris, Nettion flavirostre flavirostre, Nettion flavirostre, Nettion flavirostris, Nettium flavirostre, Nettium flavirostris, Querquedula flavirostris; Anas creccoides, Querquedula 134 creccoides; Anas azarae – yellow-billed teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Chilean speckled teal (Johnsgard 1978), Chilean teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Chilian teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), tree teal (Phillips 1923) Anas flavirostris oxyptera, Nettion flavirostre oxypterum, Nettion flavirostris oxypterum, Anas oxyptera, Nettion oxypterum, Nettium oxypterum, Dafila oxyptera, Querquedula oxyptera; Querquedula angustirostris; Querquedula creccoides – sharp-winged speckled teal (Johnsgard 1978), sharp-winged teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Meyen's teal (Hubbard 1907) Anas capensis, Mareca capensis, Nettion capense, Nettion capensis, Nettium capense, Querquedula capensis, Chauliodus capensis, Chaulelasmus strepera α capensis; Anas larvata, Querquedula larvata; Anas assimilis – Cape teal (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), African Cape teal, Cape wigeon (Hubbard 1907; Johnsgard 1978), Cape-wigeon (Gurney 1872), Cape widgeon (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Phillips 1923), African pink-billed teal (Phillips 1923), pink-billed teal (Johnsgard 1978), pink-billed duck Anas subgenus Dafila – pintails Anas erythrorhyncha, Nettion erythrorhyncha, Poecilonetta erythrorhyncha, Dafila erythrorhyncha, Mareca erythrorhyncha, Tadorna erythrorhyncha; Anas pyrrhorhyncha, Querquedula pyrrhorhyncha – red-billed teal (HBW; Gurney 1872; Phillips 1923), red-billed duck (Avibase; Phillips 1923), red-billed pintail (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red-bill (Bowen 1926), African red-billed pintail (WWT 1951), African red-billed teal (Johnsgard 1978), African red-billed duck (Phillips 1923) , crimson-billed duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Phillips 1923) Anas bahamensis – white-cheeked pintail (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), white-head, whitethroat, Bahama pintail (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1975), Bahaman pintail, Bahama teal (Johnsgard 1975), Bahama duck (Phillips 1923; AOU 1957; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), green-winged teal (Phillips 1923 [LOC Andros Island]), summer duck, brass wing Anas bahamensis bahamensis, Dafila bahamensis bahamensis, Paecilonitta bahamensis bahamensis, Dafila bahamensis, Poecilonetta bahamensis, Mareca bahamensis, Anas ilathera; Anas urophasianus, Dafila urophasianus, Poecilonetta urophasianus, Phasianurus vigorsii – lesser white-cheeked pintail (Johnsgard 1978), lesser Bahama pintail (Johnsgard 1975), northern Bahama pintail (Johnsgard 1965), Bahama pintail (AOU 1931), Bahaman pintail (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), ilathera duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810) Anas bahamensis rubrirostris, Dafila bahamensis rubrirostris, Poecilonetta bahamensis rubrirostris, Paecilonitta bahamensis rubrirostris, Anas rubrirostris; Anas fimbriata – greater white-cheeked pintail (Johnsgard 1978), greater Bahama pintail, southern Bahama pintail (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), southern Bahaman pintail (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Anas bahamensis galapagensis, Dafila bahamensis galapagensis, Anas galapagensis, Dafila galapagensis, Poecilonetta galapagensis – Galapagos white-cheeked pintail (Avibase; Johnsgard 1978), Galapagos pintail (Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965), Galapagos Island pintail (Hubbard 1907), Galapagos Island duck (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978), Galapagos Bahama pintail Anas georgica – yellow-billed pintail (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), brown pintail (Johnsgard 1978) Anas georgica georgica, Anas georgica, Dafila georgica, Nettion georgicum, Tadorna georgica; Anas xanthorhyncha, Querquedula xanthorhyncha; Querquedula antartica – South Georgia pintail, South Georgian pintail (Johnsgard 1965), South Georgia teal, South Georgian teal (Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & 135 Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1978), South Georgia yellow-billed pintail (Avibase), South Georgian brown pintail (Johnsgard 1978), Georgian duck (Phillips 1923), Georgia duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810, Hubbard 1907), yellow-billed pintail, yellow-billed duck (Gurney 1872 [as Anas xanthorhyncha]) Anas georgica niceforoi, Anas niceforoi, Dafila niceforoi – Niceforo's pintail (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Johnsgard 1965), Niceforo's yellow-billed pintail (Avibase), Niceforo brown pintail (Johnsgard 1978) Anas georgica spinicauda, Anas spinicauda, Dafila spinicauda, Paecilonitta spinicauda, Erismatura spinicauda; Anas oxyura, Dafila oxyura – Chilean pintail (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Chilian pintail (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923), Chilean yellow-billed pintail (Avibase), Chilean brown pintail (Johnsgard 1978), brown pintail (Phillips 1923; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), South American pintail (Phillips 1923) Anas acuta [sensu lato: incl. eatoni] – pintail (Johnsgard 1965, 1975, 1978) Anas acuta [sensu stricto: excl. eatoni], Dafila acuta – northern pintail (Avibase; HBW), European pintail, common pintail (Hubbard 1907; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), common pintail duck, pintail duck (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810; Giraud 1844; Lawrence 1895), pintail (Wilson & Bonaparte 1831c; Jenyns 1835; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1957; Murray 1889; Hubbard 1907; Nicoll 1919; Phillips 1923; Bowen 1926; Swarth 1934; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), pin-tail (Payne 1913), Holarctic northern pintail, piketail, pike-tail (Phillips 1923), picket-tail (Phillips 1923), piket-tail, spike-tail (Phillips 1923), spindle-tail (Phillips 1923), split-tail (Phillips 1923), springtail, sprigtail (Wilson & Bonaparte 1831c; Johnsgard 1975), sprig-tail (Phillips 1923), sprig (Payne 1913; Johnsgard 1975, 1978), pile-start (Phillips 1923), pied gray duck (Phillips 1923), gray duck (Phillips 1923), gray widgeon (Phillips 1923), sea widgeon (Phillips 1923), sea pheasant (Phillips 1923), sea-pheasant (Encyclopædia Londinensis 1810), water pheasant (Phillips 1923), long-neck (Phillips 1923), winter duck (Phillips 1923), cracker (Phillips 1923), lady-bird (Phillips 1923), harlan (Phillips 1923), smee (Phillips 1923) SYN Anas acuta acuta, Dafila acuta acuta, Anas (Boschas) acuta, Anas (Dafila) acuta, Dafila acuta, Querquedula acuta, Phasianurus acutus, Trachelonetta acuta; Anas caudacuta, Anas (Dafila) caudacuta, Dafila caudacuta, Querquedula caudacuta; Anas caudata, Dafila caudata; Anas longicauda, Dafila longicauda; Anas subulata; Anas alandica; Anas sparrmanni – Palearctic pintail, Palearctic northern pintail (Avibase), northern pintail (Johnsgard 1975, 1978), common pintail (Johnsgard 1965) SYN Anas acuta tzitzihoa, Dafila acuta tzitzihoa, Anas tzitzihoa; Dafila acuta americana – American pintail (AOU 1931; Johnsgard 1975), American northern pintail (Avibase) SYN Anas acuta modesta, Dafila modesta – Tristram's pintail (Hume & Walters 2012) Anas eatoni – Eaton's pintail (Avibase), southern pintail (HBW) Anas eatoni eatoni, Anas acuta eatoni, Dafila eatoni, Querquedula eatoni; Querquedula kerguelensis – Kerguelen pintail (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Kerguelen Islands pintail, Kerguelen Eaton's pintail (Avibase), Eaton's pintail (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923) Anas eatoni drygalskii, Anas acuta drygalskii, Anas drygalskii – Crozet pintail (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Crozet Islands pintail, Crozette Islands pintail (Phillips 1923), Crozet Eaton's pintail (Avibase) Anas subgenus Nettion – teals New Zealand & Indian Ocean clades – austral teals § Johnsgard 1965: which grade into the "austral" teal (gray teal, chestnut teal and brown teal). Indian Ocean clade (Anas subgenus Virago) – gray teals 136 Anas castanea, Anas (Nettion) castanea, Nettion castanea, Nettion castaneum, Mareca castanea, Virago castanea; Anas punctata, Mareca punctata, Querquedula punctata – chestnut teal (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), chestnut-breasted teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), red-breasted teal, red teal, green-headed teal (Phillips 1923), Australian teal (Phillips 1923), mountain teal (Johnsgard 1978) Anas albogularis, Anas gibberifrons albogularis, Mareca albogularis; Polionetta albigularis, Nettion albigulare, Nettium albigulare; Anas andamanensis, Nettion andamanensis, Querquedula andamanensis – Andaman teal (Avibase; HBW; Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Andeman grey teal, Andaman gray teal (Johnsgard 1978), mangrove teal (Phillips 1923), Oceanic teal (Phillips 1923), gibbery (Phillips 1923) SYN Anas albogularis albogularis – SYN Anas albogularis leucopareus, Polionetta albigularis leucopareus – Anas gibberifrons [sensu lato: gibberifrons, albogularis, gracilis]; Anas muta – gray teal (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Oceanic teal (Phillips 1923), wood teal (Phillips 1923), mountain teal (Phillips 1923) Anas gibberifrons [sensu stricto] – Sunda teal (Avibase; HBW), Indonesian grey teal, Indonesian gray teal, East Indian grey teal Anas gibberifrons gibberifrons, Anas (Mareca) gibberifrons, Mareca gibberifrons, Querquedula gibberifrons, Virago gibberifrons, Nettion gibberifrons – Sunda teal, Sumatra teal (Hubbard 1907), Australasian oceanic teal, Müller's duck (Hubbard 1907), East Indian gray teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Anas gibberifrons remissa – Rennell Island teal, Rennell Island grey teal, Rennell Island gray teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Rennell Islands grey teal, Rennell Islands gray teal, Rennell gray teal, Rennell grey teal, Rennell Islands Sunda teal (Avibase) Anas gracilis – grey teal (Avibase; HBW), gray teal, Australasian grey teal, Australasian gray teal, Australasian teal, Australian grey teal, Australian gray teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Australian teal, slender teal (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1978) SYN Anas gracilis gracilis, Anas gibberifrons gracilis, Anas gracilis – SYN Anas gracilis mathewsi, Anas gibberifrons mathewsi; Virago gibberifrons rogersi, Virago castanea rogersi, Nettion castaneum rogersi (not Anas superciliosa rogersi) – Australian grey teal (WWT 1951) Anas bernieri, Anas gibberifrons bernieri, Nettion bernieri, Nettium bernieri, Dafila bernieri, Querquedula bernieri; Dafila vinsoni – Bernier's teal (Avibase; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), Bernier's duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1923), Madagascan teal (Phillips 1923; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), Madagascar teal (HBW) Anas theodori – Mascarene teal, Mauritian duck (Avibase), Mauritius duck, Sauzier's teal New Zealand clade – brown teals Anas chathamica or Pachyanas chathamica – Chatham duck, Chatham Island duck (Avibase) Anas chlorotis, Anas aucklandica chlorotis, Anas chlorotis, Elasmonetta chlorotis – brown teal (HBW), brown duck (Hubbard 1907; Phillips 1925; WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1978), New Zealand brown teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965, 1978), New Zealand teal (Avibase) Anas cf. chlorotis – Macquarie Islands teal Anas aucklandica [sensu lato : incl. chlorotis, nesiotis] – brown teal (Johnsgard 1965, 1978) Anas aucklandica [sensu stricto], Anas aucklandica aucklandica, Nesonetta aucklandica – Auckland teal (Avibase; HBW), Auckland Islands teal, Auckland Island teal (Johnsgard 1978), Auckland Island flightless teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Auckland Island flightless duck (Johnsgard 1978), 137 Auckland Island duck (Hubbard 1907, Phillips 1925), Auckland duck, flightless teal (Johnsgard 1978), flightless duck (Phillips 1925) Anas nesiotis, Anas aucklandica nesiotis, Xenonetta nesiotis – Campbell teal (Avibase; HBW), Campbell Island teal (Johnsgard 1978), Campbell Islands teal, Campbell Island flightless teal (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965) Incertae Sedis (Anatidae) Salvadorina waigiuensis, Anas waigiuensis – Salvadori's teal (Avibase; HBW; Johnsgard 1978), Salvadori's duck (WWT 1951; Johnsgard 1965), Salvadori duck (Johnsgard 1978) Chelychelynechen quassus – turtle-jawed moa-nalo, large Kauai goose Ptaiochen pau – small-billed moa-nalo, stumbling moa-nalo Thambetochen – large-billed moa-nalos Thambetochen xanion – O'ahu moa-nalo Thambetochen chauliodous – Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo, Maui Nui moa-nalo Dromornithidae – dromornithids Neoaves – Columbea – Mirandornithes, Phoenicopterimorphae – flamingos and grebes Phoenicopteriformes – flamingos Palaelodidae – swimming flamingos Adelalopus – stout-legged flamingos Phoenicopteridae – flamingos (HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Bowen 1926) Phoenicopterus – flamingo (sg) flamingos ~ flamingoes (pl) Phoenicopterus chilensis, Phoenicopterus ruber chilensis; Phaenicopterus ignipalliatus – Chilean flamingo (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Chilian flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus, Phoenicopterus ruber roseus; Phoenicopterus ruber antiquorum, Phoenicopterus antiquorum; Phoenicopterus major; Phoenicopterus europaeus; Phoenicopterus plinii; Phoenicopterus erythraeus; Phoenicopterus platyrhynchus; Phoenicopterus pygmaeus; Phoenicopterus andersoni – greater flamingo (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926 [as Phoenicopterus ruber antiquorum]), Afro-Asian greater flamingo, Eurasian flamingo, European flamingo, common flamingo, flamingo (Nicoll 1919), rosy flamingo, roseate flamingo, greater South-African flamingo (Gurney 1872 [as Phoenicopterus erythraeus]) Phoenicopterus ruber – American flamingo (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Caribbean flamingo, Caribbean rosy flamingo SYN Phoenicopterus ruber ruber, Phoenicopterus (Phoenicorodias) ruber; Phoenicopterus americanus; Phoenicopterus guyanensis; Phoenicopterus bahamensis – ↑ SYN Phoenicopterus ruber glyphorhynchus, Phoenicopterus glyphorhynchus – Galapagos flamingo, Galapagos American flamingo (Avibase) Phoeniconaias – Phoeniconaias minor or Phoenicopterus minor; Phcenicopterus parvus; Phcenicopterus rubidus; Phoenicopterus blythi – lesser flamingo (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), lesser South-African flamingo (Gurney 1872) Phoenicoparrus – Phoenicoparrus andinus or Phoenicopterus andinus – Andean flamingo (Avibase; HBW; 138 Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), greater Andean flamingo Phoenicoparrus jamesi or Phoenicopterus jamesi – Puna flamingo (Avibase; HBW), James's flamingo (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), James' flamingo, lesser Andean flamingo Podicipediformes, Podicipedes – grebes (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Lawrence 1895) Podicipedidae, Colymbidae – grebes (HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Bowen 1926; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps [sensu lato] – grebes (Giraud 1844) Podilymbus – Podilymbus podiceps – pied-billed grebe (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Beebe 1905), pied-billed dabchick, pied-bill, pied-bill grebe (Giraud 1844), piedbill dobchick (Giraud 1844), thick-billed grebe, American dabchick, dabchick (Beebe 1905) Podilymbus podiceps podiceps, Colymbus podiceps, Podilymbus podicipes, Podiceps carolinensis [substitute name for Colymbus podiceps]; Colymbus ludovicianus; Podiceps anisodactylus; Podilymbus lineatus – northern pied-billed grebe (Avibase), northern pied-bill, pied-billed grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Carolina grebe, devil-diver, dive-dapper, dipper, hell-diver, water witch Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus, Podiceps podiceps antarcticus, Podilymbus antarcticus, Podiceps antarcticus; Podilymbus brevirostris; Podiceps ludovicianus Wied, 1833 (not Colymbus ludovicianus Boddaert); Podilymbus carolinensis Pelzeln, 1865 (not Podiceps carolinensis Latham) – southern pied-billed grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podilymbus podiceps antillarum, Podiceps podiceps antillarum – Antillean pied-billed grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) ?SYN Podiceps thomensis, Colymbus thomensis – black-breasted grebe, grebe of St. Thomas Podilymbus podiceps magnus – Podilymbus gigas – Atitlán grebe (Hume & Walters 2012), Atitlan grebe (Avibase; HBW), giant pied-billed grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), giant grebe, poc Tachybaptus – Tachybaptus rufolavatus, Tachybaptus ruficollis rufolavatus, Podiceps rufolavatus; Tachybaptus rufolarvatus; Tachybaptus rufoflavatus – Alaotra grebe (Avibase; Hume & Walters 2012), rusty grebe (HBW), Delacour's little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis – little grebe (Avibase; HBW), dabchick, little dabchick, red-throated little grebe, red-throated grebe, red-throated dabchick Tachybaptus ruficollis ruficollis, Podiceps ruficollis ruficollis, Poliocephalus ruficollis ruficollis, Colymbus ruficollis; Tachybaptus fluviatilis fluviatilis – European little grebe, common little grebe, common dabchick, dabchick, common grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis capensis, Poliocephalus ruficollis capensis, Podiceps minor capensis, Podiceps capensis – African little grebe (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), African dabchick Tachybaptus ruficollis albescens; Tachybaptus albipennis, Podicipes albipennis – Indian little grebe (Lawrence 1895), Indian dabchick Tachybaptus ruficollis iraquensis, Podiceps ruficollis iraquensis, Poliocephalus ruficollis iraquensis, Tachybaptus fluviatilis iraquensis – Iraq little grebe (Avibase) Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei, Podiceps ruficollis poggei, Tachybaptus fluviatilis poggei, Colymbus nigricans poggei – SYN Tachybaptus ruficollis kunikyonis, Poliocephalus ruficollis kunikyonis – SYN Tachybaptus ruficollis japonicus, Poliocephalus ruficollis japonicus, Podiceps ruficollis japonicus – 139 Tachybaptus ruficollis philippensis, Podiceps ruficollis philippensis, Poliocephalus ruficollis philippensis, Tachybaptus fluviatilis philippensis, Colymbus philippensis – Philippine little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis cotabato, Podiceps ruficollis cotabato, Tachybaptus fluviatilis cotabato – Mindanao little grebe Tachybaptus tricolor – tricolored grebe (Avibase; HBW) Tachybaptus tricolor tricolor or Tachybaptus ruficollis tricolor, Poliocephalus ruficollis tricolor, Tachybaptus fluviatilis tricolor, Podiceps tricolor – ! Tachybaptus tricolor vulcanorum or Tachybaptus ruficollis vulcanorum, Poliocephalus ruficollis vulcanorum, Podiceps ruficollis vulcanorum, Tachybaptus fluviatilis vulcanorum – Tachybaptus tricolor collaris or Podiceps ruficollis collaris, Tachybaptus fluviatilis collaris – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae – Australasian grebe (Avibase; HBW), Australasian little grebe, Australasian dabchick, black-throated grebe, black-throated little grebe, eastern little grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Poliocephalus ruficollis novaehollandiae, Podiceps novaehollandiae – Australian little grebe, Australian grebe, Australian dabchick, little grebe (Storr 1973) SYN Tachybaptus novaehollandiae timorensis, Podiceps novaehollandiae timorensis – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae leucosternos, Colymbus ruficollis leucosternos – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae rennellianus, Podiceps novaehollandiae rennellianus – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae javanicus, Podiceps novaehollandiae javanicus, Tachybaptus ruficollis javanicus – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae fumosus, Podiceps novaehollandiae fumosus – Tachybaptus novaehollandiae incola, Podiceps novaehollandiae incola – Tachybaptus pelzelnii, Poliocephalus pelzelnii, Podiceps pelzelnii – Madagascan grebe, Madagascar grebe (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar little grebe, Madagascar dabchick, Pelzeln's grebe, Pelzeln's dabchick Tachybaptus dominicus, Podiceps dominicus, Poliocephalus dominicus, Colymbus dominicus – least grebe (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1957), least dabchick, American dabchick, short-billed grebe, Santo Domingo grebe, St. Domingo grebe (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895), Mexican grebe (AOU 1889b, 1910, 1931) Tachybaptus dominicus dominicus, Poliocephalus dominicus dominicus, Podiceps dominicus dominicus, Colymbus dominicus dominicus; Colymbus dominicensis – West Indian grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Tachybaptus dominicus brachypterus, Poliocephalus dominicus brachypterus, Podiceps dominicus brachypterus, Colymbus dominicus brachypterus – Mexican least grebe (Avibase), Mexican grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), least grebe (Beebe 1905) Tachybaptus dominicus bangsi, Podiceps dominicus bangsi, Colymbus dominicus bangsi – Bangs' grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Tachybaptus dominicus brachyrhynchus, Poliocephalus dominicus brachyrhynchus, Podiceps dominicus brachyrhynchus, Colymbus dominicus brachyrhynchus, Tachybaptus brachyrhynchus, Podicipes brachyrhynchus – short-billed grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) SYN Tachybaptus dominicus speciosus, Poliocephalus dominicus speciosus, Podiceps dominicus speciosus, Colymbus dominicus speciosus, Podiceps speciosus – Tachybaptus dominicus eisenmanni, Podiceps dominicus eisenmanni – Poliocephalus – Poliocephalus poliocephalus – hoary-headed grebe (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), Australian hoary-headed grebe, hoary-headed dabchick SYN Poliocephalus poliocephalus poliocephalus, Podiceps poliocephalus – SYN Poliocephalus poliocephalus cloatesi, Podiceps poliocephalus cloatesi – 140 Poliocephalus rufopectus, Podiceps (Poliocephalus) rufopectus, Podiceps rufopectus – New Zealand grebe (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand hoary-headed grebe, New Zealand dabchick, weweia Podicephorus major or Podiceps major – great grebe (Avibase; HBW; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps major major, Aechmophorus major, Colymbus major – SYN Podiceps cayanus; Colymbus cayennensis – SYN Podiceps bicornis, Colymbus bicornis – SYN Podiceps leucopterus – SYN Podiceps longirostris Bonaparte, 1841 (not Colymbus longirostris Bonnaterre, 1791), Colymbus salvadorii Stejneger, 1885 [new name for Podiceps longirostris Bonaparte] – Podiceps major navasi, Podicephorus major navasi, Podiceps navasi – Aechmophorus – Aechmophorus occidentalis – western grebe (Avibase; HBW; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Beebe 1905; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), swan-necked grebe, swan grebe, dabchick Aechmophorus occidentalis occidentalis, Podiceps occidentalis – Aechmophorus occidentalis ephemeralis – Aechmophorus clarkii – Clark's grebe (Avibase; HBW) Aechmophorus clarkii clarkii, Podiceps clarkii – Aechmophorus clarkii transitionalis – Podiceps – Podiceps grisegena, Podiceps rubricollis – red-necked grebe (Avibase; HBW; Giraud 1844; Nicoll 1919; AOU 1957; Konter 2012) Podiceps grisegena grisegena, Podiceps griseigena, Colymbus grisegena grisegena – graycheeked grebe, grey-cheeked grebe, red-necked grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps grisegena holbollii, Colymbus grisegena holbollii, Podiceps (Pedetaithya) holbolli, Podiceps holbollii, Colymbus holboellii; Podicipes griseigena major; Podiceps cooperi; Podiceps affinis – Holbøll's grebe, Holboell's grebe (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Holboll's grebe, Holboll's red-necked grebe (Avibase) Podiceps cristatus – great crested grebe (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Konter 2012), greatcrested grebe, crested grebe (Giraud 1844), tippet grebe, gaunt (Giraud 1844) Podiceps cristatus cristatus, Colymbus cristatus cristatus – Palearctic great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus infuscatus, Colymbus cristatus infuscatus, Podiceps infuscatus – African great crested grebe (Avibase) Podiceps cristatus australis, Colymbus cristatus australis, Podiceps australis – Australasian great crested grebe (Avibase), great crested grebe (Storr 1973), southern crested grebe SYN Podiceps cristatus christiani, Colymbus cristatus christiani – Podiceps auritus; Colymbus comosus; Podiceps ambiguus; Podiceps sclavus [substitute name for C. cornutus auct., obscurus Gmelin, etc.] – horned grebe (Avibase; HBW; Giraud 1844; AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895, 1910, 1931, 1957; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a; Konter 2012), horned dobchick, eared dobchick, Slavonian grebe, hell-diver Podiceps auritus auritus, Colymbus auritus, Podicipes auritus, Dytes auritus – eared dobchick Podiceps auritus cornutus, Colymbus auritus cornutus, Colymbus cornutus – horned dobchick SYN Colymbus obscurus – black and white dobchick (Edwards), dusky grebe (Pennant) Rollandia – Podiceps rolland or Rollandia rolland, Colymbus rolland, Rollandia leucotis, Podiceps leucotis – white-tufted grebe (Avibase; HBW), white-tufted dabchick Rollandia rolland rolland, Podiceps rolland rolland, Colymbus rolland rolland, Podiceps 141 rollandi, Podiceps rollandii, Podicipes rollandi – Falkland white-tufted grebe (Konter 2012), Falkland grebe, Rolland's grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Rollandia rolland morrisoni, Podiceps rolland morrisoni, Podiceps chilensis morrisoni – Junìn white-tufted grebe Rollandia rolland chilensis, Podiceps rolland chilensis, Colymbus rolland chilensis, Rollandia chilensis, Podiceps chilensis, Colymbus chilensis; Podiceps albicollis – Chilean white-tufted grebe (Avibase), Chilean grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Chilian grebe SYN Podiceps americanus, Colymbus americanus – American grebe Podiceps micropterus or Rollandia microptera, Rollandia micropterum, Centropelma micropterum – short-winged grebe (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), Titicaca grebe (HBW), Titicaca flightless grebe, Andean flightless grebe, flightless grebe Podiceps gallardoi – hooded grebe (Avibase; HBW; Konter 2012), mitred grebe Podiceps occipitalis, Colymbus occipitalis – silvery grebe (Avibase; Konter 2012), silver grebe, bright-cheeked grebe, crested grebe Podiceps occipitalis occipitalis, Colymbus occipitalis occipitalis; Podiceps calipareus calipareus, Colymbus calipareus calipareus, Podiceps caliparaeus, Podiceps caliparoeus, Podiceps calipareus, Podiceps kalipareus, Podiceps caliparius, Podicipes calipareus, Colymbus calipareus – southern silvery grebe (HBW), Patagonian silvery grebe, crested grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps occipitalis juninensis or Podiceps juninensis, Colymbus occipitalis juninensis, Podiceps calliparaeus juninensis, Colymbus calipareus juninensis, Podicipes juninensis – northern silvery grebe (HBW), Andean silvery grebe, Junin grebe-2 (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps taczanowskii, Podicipes taczanowskii, Colymbus taczanowskii – Junìn grebe, Junin grebe (HBW), Junìn flightless grebe (Konter 2012), Junin flightless grebe, puna grebe (Avibase), Taczanowski's grebe (Hellmayr & Conover 1948a) Podiceps nigricollis, Colymbus nigricollis; Podiceps caspicus – black-necked grebe (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), black grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis, Colymbus nigricollis nigricollis; Podiceps caspicus caspicus, Podiceps caspicus, Colymbus caspicus – Palearctic black-necked grebe, European blacknecked grebe (Konter 2012) Podiceps nigricollis gurneyi, Colymbus nigricollis gurneyi, Proctopus nigricollis gurneyi, Podiceps caspicus gurneyi – African black-necked grebe (Avibase; Bowen 1926; Konter 2012) Podiceps californicus or Podiceps nigricollis californicus, Colymbus nigricollis californicus, Podiceps auritus californicus, Podiceps caspicus californicus, Podiceps (Proctopus) californicus, Podicipes californicus – North American black-necked grebe (Avibase), NorthAmerican eared grebe (Konter 2012), American eared grebe (AOU 1886, 1889a, 1895; Hellmayr & Conover 1948a), eared grebe (AOU 1910, 1931, 1957; Konter 2012), eared diver Podiceps andinus, Podiceps nigricollis andinus, Colymbus caspicus andinus – Colombian grebe (Avibase; HBW; Hume & Walters 2012), Tota grebe (Hume & Walters 2012) Columbimorphae – Mesitornithiformes – mesites Mesitornithidae – mesites (HBW) 142 Mesitornis – mesite Monias benschi, Mesoenas benschi – subdesert mesite (Avibase; HBW), Bensch's mesite, Bensch's monias, Bensch's rail Mesitornis variegatus, Mesoenas variegata, Mesites variegata – white-breasted mesite (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted mesito, white-breasted roatelo, varied mesite Mesitornis unicolor, Mesoenas unicolor, Mesites unicolor – brown mesite (Avibase; HBW), brown mesito, brown roatelo Pteroclidiformes, Pterocletes – sandgrouses, sand-grouse (Lawrence 1895) Pteroclididae – sandgrouse (Bowen 1926), sand grouse (Murray 1889), rock-grouse (Murray 1889) spp. – sandgrouse, rock grouse, rock pigeon, ganga Pterocles [sensu lato] – Pterocles [sensu stricto] – Pterocles alchata; Pterocles setarius – pin-tailed sandgrouse, pin-tailed sand grouse (Murray 1889), little pin-tailed sand grouse (Popular Zoology of the Zoological Society of London 1832 [as Pterocles Setarius]) Pterocles alchata alchata, Tetrao alchata – Iberian pin-tailed sandgrouse SYN Perdix aragonica – Aragonian partridge SYN Pterocles pyrenaicus, Bonasa pyrenaica – Pterocles alchata caudacutus, Tetrao caudacutus – common pin-tailed sandgrouse, large pintail sandgrouse, large pin-tailed sandgrouse Nyctiperdix – Nyctiperdix decoratus or Pterocles decoratus – black-faced sandgrouse, bridled sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus decoratus – Pterocles decoratus ellenbecki – pale black-faced sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus loveridgei, Eremialector decoratus loveridgei – SYN Pterocles decoratus katharinae, Nyctiperdix decoratus katharinae – Nyctiperdix bicinctus or Pterocles bicinctus – double-banded sandgrouse Pterocles bicinctus bicinctus – SYN Pterocles bicinctus elizabethae – SYN Pterocles bicinctus chobiensis, Nyctiperdix bicinctus chobiensis – Pterocles bicinctus ansorgei, Eremialector bicinctus ansorgei – Pterocles bicinctus multicolor – Transvaal double-banded sandgrouse Pterocles bicinctus usheri – Nyctiperdix quadricinctus or Pterocles quadricinctus, Eremialector quadriainctus – fourbanded sandgrouse SYN Pterocles quadricinctus quadriainctus, Eremialector quadriainctus quadriainctus – eastern four-banded sandgrouse SYN Pterocles quadricinctus lowei, Eremialector quadriainctus lowei – Lowe's four-banded sandgrouse, eastern four-banded sandgrouse (Bowen 1926) Nyctiperdix lichtensteinii or Pterocles lichtensteinii, Eremialector lichtensteinii – Lichtenstein's sandgrouse, close-barred sand grouse (Murray 1889) Pterocles lichtensteinii lichtensteinii, Eremialector lichtensteinii lichtensteinii – eastern Lichtenstein's sandgrouse, Lichtenstein's sandgrouse (Bowen 1926) SYN Pterocles lichtensteinii abessinicus – Abyssinian sandgrouse Pterocles lichtensteinii targius – western Lichtenstein's sandgrouse, Tuareg Lichtenstein's sandgrouse 143 Pterocles lichtensteinii sukensis – Kenya Lichtenstein's sandgrouse SYN Pterocles lichtensteinii nigricans – SYN Pterocles lichtensteinii hyperythrus – Pterocles lichtensteinii ingramsi – Pterocles lichtensteinii arabicus, Pterocles arabicus – close-barred sandgrouse Nyctiperdix indicus or Pterocles indicus, Tetrao indicus; Pterocles fasciatus – painted sandgrouse, painted sand grouse (Murray 1889), painted rock grouse Calopterocles burchelli or Pterocles burchelli – Burchell's sandgrouse, southern sandgrouse, southern spotted sandgrouse, Variegated sandgrouse Pterocles burchelli burchelli, Pterocles (Eremialector) burchelli – SYN Pterocles burchelli delabati – Pterocles burchelli makarikari, Calopterocles burchelli makarikari – Syrrhaptes [sensu lato] – Syrrhaptes gutturalis or Pterocles gutturalis – yellow-throated sandgrouse Pterocles gutturalis gutturalis – Tanzanian yellow-throated sandgrouse Pterocles gutturalis saturatior – East African yellow-throated sandgrouse SYN Pterocles gutturalis tanganjicae – Syrrhaptes coronatus or Pterocles coronatus, Eremialector coronatus – crowned sandgrouse (Nicoll 1919), coroneted sandgrouse, coronated sand grouse (Murray 1889), coronetted sandgrouse, yellow-throated sandgrouse Pterocles coronatus coronatus, Eremialector coronatus coronatus – Saharan crowned sandgrouse, crowned sandgrouse (Bowen 1926) Pterocles coronatus vastitas – Sanai crowned sandgrouse Pterocles coronatus atratus – Arabian crowned sandgrouse Pterocles coronatus ladas – Pterocles coronatus saturatus – Syrrhaptes personatus or Pterocles personatus – Madagascan sandgrouse, Madagascar sandgrouse, masked sandgrouse, Gould's sandgrouse Syrrhaptes senegallus or Pterocles senegallus; Pterocles guttatus – spotted sandgrouse, spotted sand grouse (Murray 1889), northern spotted sandgrouse, Saharan sandgrouse, Senegal sandgrouse (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) SYN Pterocles senegallus senegallus, Tetrao senegallus – SYN Pterocles senegallus remotus – Syrrhaptes exustus or Pterocles exustus, Pteroclurus exustus; Pterocles senegalensis – chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, lesser pin-tailed sandgrouse, small pin-tailed sandgrouse, singed sandgrouse (Nicoll 1919), common sand grouse (Murray 1889) Pterocles exustus exustus, Pteroclurus exustus exustus, Pterocles senegalensis senegalensis – chestnut-bellied sandgrouse (Bowen 1926) SYN Pterocles exustus emini, Pteroclurus exustus emini – Pterocles exustus floweri, Pterocles senegalensis floweri – Egyptian chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, Kilimanjaro chestnut-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles exustus ellioti, Pterocles ellioti – Pterocles exustus olivascens, Pteroclurus exustus Pterocles senegalensis olivascens – SYN Pterocles exustus somalicus, Pterocles senegalensis somalicus – Pterocles exustus erlangeri, Pteroclurus exustus erlangeri – Arabian chestnut-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles exustus hindustan, Pterocles senegalensis hindustan – Asian chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, common Indian sandgrouse, Indian sandgrouse Syrrhaptes namaqua or Pterocles namaqua, Tetrao namaqua – Namaqua sandgrouse SYN Pterocles namaqua namaqua – 144 SYN Pterocles namaqua furva – SYN Pterocles namaqua ngami – Syrrhaptes orientalis or Pterocles orientalis – black-bellied sandgrouse, large sandgrouse, oriental sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis orientalis, Tetrao orientalis – western black-bellied sandgrouse, imperial black-bellied sandgrouse, imperial sandgrouse, SYN Pterocles orientalis aragonica – SYN Pterocles orientalis bangsi – SYN Pterocles orientalis enigmaticus – Pterocles orientalis arenarius, Pterocles arenarius, Oenas arenarius, Tetrao arenarius Pallas, 1775 – eastern black-bellied sandgrouse, large sandgrouse, large sand-grouse (Lawrence 1895), large sand grouse (Murray 1889), sand pterocles, sand grous (Latham), banded sandgrouse SYN Pterocles orientalis koslovae – Syrrhaptes [sensu stricto] – Syrrhaptes paradoxus, Tetrao paradoxa – Pallas's sandgrouse, Pallas' sandgrouse Syrrhaptes tibetanus, Syrrhaptes thibetanus – Tibetan sandgrouse, Tibetan sand-grouse, Tibetan sand grouse, Thibetan sandgrouse, Thibetan sand grouse (Murray 1889) SYN Syrrhaptes tibetanus tibetanus – SYN Syrrhaptes tibetanus pamirensis – Columbiformes – pigeons and doves (Murray 1889 [as Gemitores]), pigeons (Lawrence 1895), columbiforms Columbae [suborder] – doves and dodos Columbidae – pigeons and doves, "pigeons, doves" (HBW), pigeons (Bowen 1926) A.1 Columbidae [sensu stricto : excl. Turturinae] – true pigeons (Lawrence 1895) A.2 Turturinae – turtle-doves (Lawrence 1895) Gifford 1941 : B.1 Treronidae – B.2 Columbidae [: Columbinae, Macropygiinae] – B.3 Peristeridae [: Zenaidinae, Turturinae, Geopeliinae, Peristerinae, Chamaepeliae, Phabinae, Geotrygoninae] – jboyd.net : C.1 Columbinae [: Zenaidini, Columbini] – ↓ C.2 Claravinae – ↓ C.3 Raphinae [: Phabini, Raphini, Treronini, Turturini, Ptilinopini] – ↓ Columbinae [: Zenaidini, Columbini]– typical pigeons and doves, typical doves, columbine pigeons Zenaidini [: Starnoenas, Geotrygon, Leptotrygon, Leptotila, Zenaida, Zentrygon], Leptotilinae – zenaidine and quail-doves Starnoenas cyanocephala, Columba cyanocephala – blue-headed quail-dove (Avibase; HBW) Geotrygon – Geotrygon purpurata, Osculatia purpurea – indigo-crowned quail-dove, indigo-capped quail-dove, purple-crowned quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), purple quail-dove Geotrygon saphirina – sapphire quail-dove (Avibase; HBW) Geotrygon saphirina saphirina – 145 Geotrygon saphirina rothschildi, Osculatia rothschildi – Geotrygon versicolor, Columbigallina versicolor – crested quail-dove (Avibase; HBW) Geotrygon caniceps, Geotrygon caniceps caniceps, Oreopeleia caniceps caniceps, Columba caniceps – grey-fronted quail-dove, gray-fronted quail-dove, grey-headed quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), grayheaded quail-dove, grey-faced quail-dove, gray-faced quail-dove Geotrygon leucometopia, Geotrygon caniceps leucometopia, Oreopeleia leucometopius – whitefronted quail-dove (HBW), Hispaniolan quail-dove (Avibase) Geotrygon montana, Oreopeleia montana – ruddy quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), red ground dove, partridge dove Geotrygon montana montana, Oreopeleia montana montana, Columba montana – Ruddy Quail-Dove (Ruddy) (Avibase) Geotrygon montana martinica, Oreopeleia montana martinica, Geotrygon martinica, Oreopeleia martinica – Martinique quail-dove, Ruddy Quail-Dove (Martinique) (Avibase), island quail-dove Geotrygon violacea, Oreopeleia violacea – violaceous quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), violet pigeon Geotrygon violacea violacea, Oreopeleia violacea violacea, Columba violacea – Geotrygon violacea albiventer, Oreopeleia violacea albiventer, Geotrygon albiventer – Geotrygon chrysia – Key West quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Key West pigeon, golden dove Geotrygon mystacea – bridled quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), moustached quail-dove, moustached pigeon (GZS 1837), white-whiskered pigeon SYN Geotrygon mystacea mystacea, Columba mystacea – SYN Geotrygon mystacea beattyi – SYN Geotrygon mystacea sabae, Geotrygon sabae – Geotrygon larva, Oreopeleia larva – Puerto Rican quail-dove (Avibase) Leptotrygon veraguensis, Geotrygon veraguensis, Oreopeleia veraguensis – olive-backed quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Veragua quail-dove Leptotila, Leptoptila – Leptotila verreauxi – white-tipped dove (Avibase; HBW), Brasilian white-tipped dove, southern white-tipped dove, white-fonted dove, white-fronted pigeon, rusty dove, Verreaux's dove SYN Leptotila verreauxi brachyptera, Leptoptila fulviventris brachyptera – white-fronted pigeon (Beebe 1905) Leptotila verreauxi verreauxi – SYN Leptotila verreauxi insularis, Leptotila insularis – Leptotila verreauxi riottei – Leptotila verreauxi zapluta – Leptotila verreauxi capitalis, Leptotila capitalis – Leptotila verreauxi angelica, Leptotila fulviventris angelica – SYN Leptotila verreauxi santiago – Leptotila verreauxi fulviventris, Leptoptila fulviventris – Leptotila verreauxi bangsi, Leptotila fulviventris bangsi – Leptotila verreauxi nuttingi – Leptotila verreauxi tobagensis – Leptotila verreauxi decolor, Leptoptila decolor – Leptotila verreauxi hernandezi – Leptotila verreauxi brasiliensis, Peristera brasiliensis – Brazilian dove Leptotila verreauxi approximans, Leptoptila ochroptera approximans – 146 Leptotila verreauxi decipiens, Homoptila decipiens – Leptotila verreauxi chalcauchenia, Leptoptila chlorauchenia – Leptotila jamaicensis – Caribbean dove (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican dove, violet dove, white-bellied dove, white-fronted dove Leptotila jamaicensis jamaicensis, Columba jamaicensis – Leptotila jamaicensis gaumeri, Engyptila gaumeri – Leptotila jamaicensis collaris, Engyptila collaris – Leptotila jamaicensis neoxena, Engyptila neoxena – Leptotila megalura – Yungas dove(HBW), white-faced dove(Avibase), large-tailed dove SYN Leptotila megalura megalura – SYN Leptotila megalura saturata – Leptotila rufaxilla – grey-fronted dove (Avibase; HBW), gray-fronted dove Leptotila rufaxilla rufaxilla, Columba rufaxilla – SYN Leptotila rufaxilla hypochroos – Leptotila rufaxilla pallidipectus – Leptotila rufaxilla dubusi, Leptoptila dubusi – Leptotila rufaxilla hellmayri – Leptotila rufaxilla bahiae, Leptoptila reichenbachi bahiae – Leptotila rufaxilla reichenbachii, Leptoptila reichenbachii – Leptotila cassini – grey-chested dove (Avibase; HBW), gray-chested dove, Cassin's dove Leptotila cassinii cassinii – Leptotila cassinii cerviniventris, Leptotila cerviniventris – Leptotila cassinii rufinucha, Leptotila rufinucha – Leptotila conoveri – Tolima dove (Avibase; HBW), Conover's dove Leptotila ochraceiventris – ochre-bellied dove (Avibase; HBW), buff-bellied dove Leptotila plumbeiceps – grey-headed dove (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed dove Leptotila plumbeiceps plumbeiceps – Leptotila plumbeiceps notia, Leptotila plumbeiceps notius – Leptotila battyi – Azuero dove, brown-backed dove (Avibase; HBW) Leptotila battyi battyi – Leptotila battyi malae, Leptotila plumbeiceps malae – Leptotila pallida – pallid dove (Avibase; HBW) Leptotila wellsi, Engyptila wellsi – Grenada dove (Avibase; HBW) Zenaida – Zenaida asiatica – white-winged dove (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melopelia leucoptera – white-winged dove (Beebe 1905; Payne 1913) Zenaida asiatica asiatica, Columba asiatica – West Indian white-winged dove (Avibase) SYN Zenaida asiatica alticola – SYN Zenaida asiatica collina – SYN Zenaida asiatica grandis – SYN Zenaida asiatica insularis – SYN Zenaida asiatica monticola – SYN Zenaida asiatica palustris – SYN Zenaida asiatica panama – SYN Zenaida asiatica peninsulae – 147 SYN Zenaida asiatica clara – SYN Zenaida asiatica trudeaui – Zenaida asiatica mearnsi, Melopelia asiatica mearnsi – western white-winged dove (Avibase) Zenaida asiatica australis, Melopelia asiatica australis – Zenaida meloda, Melopelia meloda, Columba meloda – West Peruvian dove (Avibase; HBW), Pacific dove Zenaida aurita – zenaida dove (Avibase; HBW; GZS 1837) Zenaida aurita aurita, Columba aurita – violet-eared pigeon Zenaida aurita salvadorii, Zenaida zenaida salvadorii – Zenaida aurita zenaida, Columba zenaida; Zenaida amabilis, Chamaepeleia (Zenaida) amabilis – Zenaida Dove (Zenaida) (Avibase), Zenaida's pigeon Zenaida galapagoensis – Galapagos dove (Avibase; HBW), Galápagos dove, Galapagos pigeon Zenaida galapagoensis galapagoensis – Zenaida galapagoensis exsul, Nesopelia galapagoensis exsul – larger Galapagos dove (Avibase) Zenaida auriculata – eared dove (Avibase; HBW), blue-eared dove, violet-eared dove, wine-colored dove, wine-coloured dove Zenaida auriculata auriculata, Peristera auriculata – Zenaida auriculata stenura, Zenaida stenura – SYN Zenaida auriculata rubripes – Zenaida auriculata vulcania – Zenaida auriculata hypoleuca, Zenaida hypoleuca – Zenaida auriculata caucae – Zenaida auriculata antioquiae, Zenaida ruficauda antioquiae – Zenaida auriculata pentheria – SYN Zenaida auriculata ruficauda – Zenaida auriculata vinaceorufa, Zenaida vinaceorufa – Zenaida auriculata jessieae – Zenaida auriculata marajoensis, Zenaida jessieae marajoensis – Zenaida auriculata noronha – Zenaida auriculata chrysauchenia – SYN Zenaida auriculata virgata – Zenaida macroura – mourning dove (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1905; Payne 1913), American morning dove, common dove Zenaida macroura macroura, Columba macroura – West Indian mourning dove, Caribbean mourning dove (Avibase) Zenaida macroura carolinensis, Ectopistes carolinensis, Columba carolinensis – eastern mourning dove, Carolina dove, mourning dove (Forbush 1927), mourning pigeon (Forbush 1927), common wild dove, wild pigeon (Forbush 1927), turtle dove (Forbush 1927), Carolina turtle dove § Forbush 1927: The name Passenger Dove might be correctly applied to the Passenger Pigeon or the Mourning Dove might be as properly called the Mourning Pigeon, but for the excellent reason that the latter name is not customary. Zenaida macroura marginella, Ectopistes marginella – western mourning dove SYN Zenaida macroura tresmariae – Tres Maria mourning dove, Tres Marias mourning dove Zenaida macroura clarionensis, Zenaidura clarionensis – Clarion Island mourning dove Zenaida macroura turturilla – Panamanian mourning dove 148 SYN (= carolinensis, marginella, clarionensis, turturilla) Zenaidura macroura caurina – dusky mourning dove Zenaida graysoni – Socorro dove (Avibase; HBW; Baptista & Boarman & Kandianidis 1983), Socorro Island dove, Socorro pigeon (CBSG 1995), Grayson's dove (Baptista & Boarman & Kandianidis 1983), Grayson's pigeon (Gifford 1927) Zentrygon – Zentrygon costaricensis, Geotrygon costaricensis – buff-fronted quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Costa Rican quail-dove Zentrygon carrikeri, Geotrygon carrikeri, Oreopeleia lawrencii carrikeri – Tuxtla quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Veracruz quail-dove Zentrygon lawrencii, Geotrygon lawrencii – purplish-backed quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Lawrence's quail dove SYN Geotrygon lawrencii lawrencii – SYN Geotrygon lawrencii lentipes – Zentrygon albifacies, Geotrygon albifacies, Oreopeleia albifacies – white-faced quail-dove (Avibase; HBW) SYN Geotrygon albifacies albifacies, Oreopeleia albifacies albifacies, Geotrygon linearis albifacies – SYN Geotrygon albifacies anthonyi, Oreopeleia albifacies anthonyi, Geotrygon linearis anthonyi – SYN Geotrygon albifacies silvestris, Oreopeleia albifacies silvestris, Geotrygon linearis silvestris – SYN Geotrygon albifacies rubida, Oreopeleia albifacies rubida Geotrygon linearis rubida – Zentrygon frenata, Geotrygon frenata – white-throated quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), pink-faced quaildove Zentrygon frenata frenata, Geotrygon frenata frenata, Oreopeleia bourcieri bourcieri, Columba frenata – pink-faced quail-dove, pink-faced white-throated quail-dove (Avibase) SYN Geotrygon frenata loricata – Zentrygon frenata subgrisea, Geotrygon frenata subgrisea, Oreopeleia bourcieri subgrisea – Zentrygon frenata margaritae, Geotrygon frenata margaritae, Oreopeleia bourcieri margaritae – Zentrygon frenata bourcieri, Geotrygon frenata bourcieri, Oreopeleia bourcieri bourcieri, Geotrygon bourcieri, Oreopeleia bourcieri – Bourcier's quail-dove, Bourcier's white-throated quail-dove (Avibase) Zentrygon frenata erythropareia, Geotrygon frenata erythropareia, Oreopeleia bourcieri erythropareia, Geotrygon erythropareia, Oreopeleia erythropareia – dark quail-dove Zentrygon linearis, Geotrygon linearis, Oreopeleia linearis – lined quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan quail-dove Geotrygon linearis linearis, Oreopeleia linearis linearis, Columbigallina linearis – Geotrygon linearis infusca, Oreopeleia linearis infusca – Geotrygon linearis trinitatis – SYN Geotrygon linearis pariae, Oreopeleia linearis pariae, Geotrygon pariae – Zentrygon chiriquensis, Geotrygon chiriquensis Sclater, 1856, Oreopeleia chiriquensis, Oreopeleia linearis chiriquensis – Chiriquí quail-dove (HBW), rufous-breasted quail-dove (Avibase) Zentrygon goldmani, Geotrygon goldmani – russet-crowned quail-dove (Avibase; HBW), Goldman's quail-dove Zentrygon goldmani goldmani, Geotrygon goldmani goldmani – Zentrygon goldmani oreas, Geotrygon goldmani oreas – Columbini [sensu lato : Macropygiini + Columbini] – 149 Macropygiini (SYN of Columbini [sensu lato]) – cuckoo-doves Reinwardtoena – Reinwardtoena reinwardti, Reinwardtoena reinwardtsi – great cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), great cuckoo dove, giant cuckoo-dove, long-tailed cuckoo dove, long-tailed cuckoo-dove, long-tailed pigeon, Reinwardt's cuckoo-dove, Reinwardt's long-tailed pigeon Reinwardtoena reinwardti reinwardti, Columba reinwardtsi – SYN Reinwardtoena reinwardti albida – Reinwardtoena reinwardti griseotincta – Reinwardtoena reinwardti brevis – Reinwardtoena browni, Macropygia browni – pied cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), pied cuckoo dove, long-tailed pigeon, Brown's long-tailed pigeon, Brown's cuckoo dove, Brown's cuckoo-dove SYN Reinwardtoena browni browni – SYN Reinwardtoena browni solitaria – Reinwardtoena crassirostris, Turacoena crassirostris – crested cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), crested cuckoo dove, crested long-tailed pigeon, crested pigeon Turacoena – Turacoena manadensis, Columba manadensis – white-faced dove, white-faced cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), white-faced cuckoo dove, white-faced pigeon, Celebes cuckoo-dove SYN Turacoena manadensis manadensis – SYN Turacoena manadensis sulaensis – Turacoena modesta, Columba modesta – black dove, black cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), black cuckoo dove, slaty cuckoo-dove, slaty cuckoo dove, Timor black cuckoo-dove, Timor black pigeon, Timor cuckoo-dove Macropygia – Macropygia unchall – barred cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), barred cuckoo dove, large cuckoo dove, long-tailed cuckoo-dove Macropygia unchall unchall, Columba unchall – Macropygia unchall minor, Macropygia tusalia minor – Macropygia unchall tusalia, Macropygia tusalia, Columba tusalia – bar-tailed cuckoo-dove, bar-tailed cuckoo dove, Barred Cuckoo-Dove (Bar-tailed) (Avibase) Macropygia amboinensis – slender-billed cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW) Macropygia amboinensis amboinensis, Columba amboinensis – Amboina cuckoo-dove, Amboina cuckoo dove, pink-breasted cuckoo dove, pink-breasted cuckoo-dove Macropygia amboinensis albiceps – SYN Macropygia amboinensis batchianensis – Macropygia amboinensis keyensis, Macropygia keyensis – Macropygia amboinensis doreya, Macropygia doreya – Macropygia amboinensis maforensis, Macropygia maforensis – Macropygia amboinensis griseinucha, Macropygia griseinucha – Macropygia amboinensis meeki – Macropygia amboinensis carteretia, Macropygia carteretia – Macropygia amboinensis hueskeri – Macropygia amboinensis cinereiceps, Macropygia cinereiceps – SYN Macropygia amboinensis kerstingi, Macropygia kerstingi – SYN Macropygia amboinensis goldiei, Macropygia goldiei – 150 Macropygia amboinensis balim – Macropygia amboinensis cunctata, Macropygia doreya cunctata – Macropygia amboinensis atrata – Macropygia amboinensis admiralitatis – Macropygia amboinensis albicapilla, Macropygia albicapilla – SYN Macropygia amboinensis sedecima – Macropygia amboinensis sanghirensis, Macropygia sanghirensis – Macropygia phasianella – brown cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), brown cuckoo dove, brown pigeon, brownie, large brown cuckoo-dove, large brown cuckoo dove, large-tailed pigeon, pheasant pigeon, pheasant-tailed pigeon, red cuckoo dove, reddish cuckoo dove Macropygia phasianella phasianella, Macropygia amboinensis phasianella, Columba phasianella – southern brown cuckoo-dove Macropygia phasianella quinkan, Macropygia amboinensis quinkan – Cape York brown cuckoo-dove Macropygia phasianella robinsoni, Macropygia amboinensis robinsoni – wet tropics brown cuckoodove Macropygia magna – bare-necked cuckoo-dove, dusky cuckoo dove, dusky cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), greater cuckoo-dove, large cuckoo dove, large cuckoo-dove Macropygia magna magna – Macropygia magna macassariensis, Macropygia amboinensis macassariensis – Macropygia magna longa – Macropygia magna timorlaoensis, Macropygia timorlaoënsis – Macropygia rufipennis – Andaman cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), Andaman cuckoo dove, Andamans cuckoo dove, Andamans cuckoo-dove, Nicobar cuckoo-dove Macropygia rufipennis rufipennis – Macropygia rufipennis tiwarii – Great Nicobar form of the Andaman cuckoo-dove Macropygia rufipennis andamanica – Andaman cuckoo-dove Macropygia tenuirostris – Philippine cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), Philippine cuckoo dove, red cuckoo dove, slender-billed cuckoo-dove Macropygia tenuirostris tenuirostris – Macropygia tenuirostris phaea – SYN Macropygia tenuirostris septentrionalis – Macropygia emiliana – ruddy cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), ruddy cuckoo dove, Indonesian cuckoo dove, Indonesian cuckoo-dove, Sunda red cuckoo dove Macropygia emiliana emiliana – Macropygia emiliana borneensis – Macropygia emiliana hypopercna – Macropygia emiliana modiglianii – Macropygia emiliana elassa – Mentawai ruddy cuckoo-dove (Avibase) Macropygia emiliana megala – Macropygia emiliana cinnamomea, Macropygia cinnamomea – Enggano cockoo-dove (Avibase), Enggano cockoo dove Macropygia nigrirostris – black-billed cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), black-billed cuckoo dove, lesser bar-tailed cuckoo dove, lesser bar-tailed cuckoo-dove, bar-tailed cuckoo-dove, rusty cuckoo-dove SYN Macropygia nigrirostris nigrirostris – SYN Macropygia nigrirostris major – 151 Macropygia mackinlayi – spot-breasted cuckoo-dove, Mackinlay's cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), Mackinlay's cuckoo dove, rufous-brown pheasant dove, dimorphic cuckoo-dove Macropygia mackinlayi mackinlayi – Macropygia mackinlayi troughtoni – Macropygia mackinlayi arossi, Macropygia arossi – Macropygia mackinlayi goodsoni, Macropygia rufa goodsoni – Macropygia mackinlayi krakari, Macropygia rufa krakari – Macropygia ruficeps – little cuckoo-dove (Avibase; HBW), little cuckoo dove, lesser cuckoo dove, lesser red cuckoo dove, lesser red cuckoo-dove Macropygia ruficeps ruficeps, Columba ruficeps Macropygia ruficeps assimilis, Macropygia assimilis – Macropygia ruficeps engelbachi – Macropygia ruficeps malayana – Macropygia ruficeps simalurensis, Macropygia simalurensis – Macropygia ruficeps sumatrana – Macropygia ruficeps nana – Macropygia ruficeps orientalis – Macropygia heana – Marquesas cuckoo-dove, Marquesan cuckoo-dove Macropygia arevarevauupa – Huahine cuckoo-dove Ectopistes migratorius, Ectopistes migratoria, Columba migratoria; Columba canadensis – passenger pigeon (Avibase; GZS 1837; Yarrell 1843b; Forbush 1927), passenger dove (Forbush 1927), passenger turtle (Selby >Yarrell 1843b), migratory dove, migratory turtle-dove, migratory pigeon (Eyton >Yarrell 1843b), wild pigeon (Forbush 1927), wood pigeon, red-breasted pigeon-2, Canada turtle-dove, Canada turtle § Forbush 1927: The name Passenger Dove might be correctly applied to the Passenger Pigeon or the Mourning Dove might be as properly called the Mourning Pigeon, but for the excellent reason that the latter name is not customary. Columbini [sensu stricto] (SYN of Columbini [sensu lato]) – typical pigeons and doves Patagioenas – Patagioenas leucocephala, Columba leucocephala – white-crowned pigeon (Avibase; HBW; GZS 1837) Patagioenas gymnophtalmos, Columba gymnophtalmos [invalid taxon] – naked-eyed pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas squamosa, Columba squamosa – scaly-naped pigeon (Avibase; HBW), scaly pigeon, rednecked pigeon Patagioenas speciosa, Columba speciosa – scaled pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Patagioenas picazuro, Columba picazuro – picazuro pigeon (Avibase; HBW), picazuro wood pigeon Patagioenas picazuro picazuro, Columba picazuro picazuro – Patagioenas picazuro marginalis, Columba picazuro marginalis – Patagioenas corensis, Columba corensis – bare-eyed pigeon (Avibase; HBW), bare-eyed wood pigeon, Cora dove (GZS 1837) Patagioenas maculosa [sensu lato] – spot-winged pigeon (Avibase), spot-winged wood pigeon, spotted pigeon, American spotted pigeon Patagioenas maculosa maculosa or Patagioenas maculosa [sensu stricto], Columba maculosa – spotwinged pigeon (HBW) Patagioenas maculosa albipennis or Patagioenas albipennis, Columba albipennis – white-winged 152 pigeon (HBW) Patagioenas fasciata [sensu lato], Columba fasciata – band-tailed pigeon (Avibase; Beebe 1905), banded pigeon (Payne 1913), wild pigeon (Payne 1913), northern band-tailed pigeon Patagioenas fasciata [fasciata or vioscae] (subspecies group) or Patagioenas fasciata [sensu stricto], Columba fasciata – northern band-tailed pigeon (HBW), Band-tailed Pigeon [Northern] (Avibase) Patagioenas fasciata fasciata, Columba fasciata fasciata, Columba fasciata – !SYN Patagioenas fasciata letonai, Columba fasciata letonai – !SYN Patagioenas fasciata parva, Columba fasciata parva – Patagioenas fasciata monilis, Columba monilis – western band-tailed pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas fasciata vioscae, Columba fasciata vioscae – Viosca's pigeon, Viosca band-tailed pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas fasciata [albilinea] (subspecies group) or Patagioenas albilinea – southern band-tailed pigeon (HBW), Band-tailed Pigeon [White-necked] (Avibase) Patagioenas fasciata albilinea or Patagioenas albilinea albilinea, Columba albilinea – white-necked pigeon, Band-tailed Pigeon (White-necked) (Avibase), white-naped pigeon, American white-naped pigeon SYN Patagioenas fasciata tucumana, Columba albilinea tucumana, Columba tucumana – Patagioenas fasciata crissalis or Patagioenas albilinea crissalis, Columba crissalis – Patagioenas fasciata roraimae or Patagioenas albilinea roraimae, Columba albilinea roraimae – Patagioenas araucana, Columba araucana – Chilean pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Chilean wood pigeon, Chilian pigeon Patagioenas caribaea, Columba caribaea – ring-tailed pigeon (Avibase; HBW), ring-tailed wood pigeon, band-tailed pigeon, Jamaican band-tailed pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis, Columba cayennensis, Columba rufina – pale-vented pigeon (Avibase; HBW), rufous pigeon, Cayenne pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis cayennensis, Columba cayennensis cayennensis, Columba rufina rufina – Patagioenas cayennensis pallidicrissa, Columba cayennensis pallidicrissa, Columba pallidicrissa – Patagioenas cayennensis tamboensis, Columba cayennensis tamboensis – Patagioenas cayennensis obsoleta – SYN Patagioenas cayennensis andersoni, Columba cayennensis andersoni, Columba rufina andersoni – Patagioenas cayennensis tobagensis, Columba cayennensis tobagensis, Columba rufina tobagensis – Patagioenas cayennensis sylvestris, Columba cayennensis sylvestris, Columba rufina sylvestris, Columba sylvestris – Patagioenas cayennensis occidentalis, Columba cayennensis occidentalis, Columba rufina occidentalis – Patagioenas flavirostris, Columba flavirostris – red-billed pigeon (Avibase; HBW), red dove Patagioenas flavirostris flavirostris, Columba flavirostris flavirostris – Patagioenas flavirostris restricta, Columba flavirostris restricta – Patagioenas flavirostris madrensis, Columba flavirostris madrensis – Tres Maria pigeon, Tres Maria red-billed pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas flavirostris minima, Columba flavirostris minima – Patagioenas oenops, Columba oenops – Maranon pigeon, Peruvian pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian wood pigeon, Salvin's pigeon Patagioenas inornata, Columba inornata – plain pigeon (Avibase; HBW) 153 Patagioenas inornata inornata, Columba inornata – Patagioenas inornata exigua, Chloroenas inornata exigua – Jamaican plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata wetmorei, Columba inornata wetmorei – Puerto Rico plain pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas plumbea, Columba plumbea – plumbeous pigeon (Avibase; HBW), plumbeous wood pigeon Patagioenas plumbea plumbea, Columba plumbea – SYN Patagioenas plumbea locutrix, Columba locutrix – Patagioenas plumbea delicata, Columba plumbea delicata – Patagioenas plumbea chapmani, Columba plumbea chapmani, Oenoenas plumbea chapmani – Patagioenas plumbea pallescens, Columba plumbea pallescens – Patagioenas plumbea wallacei, Columba plumbea wallacei – Patagioenas plumbea baeri, Columba plumbea baeri – Patagioenas subvinacea, Chloroenas subvinacea – ruddy pigeon (Avibase; HBW), bare-eyed pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea subvinacea, Columba subvinacea subvinacea – Patagioenas subvinacea berlepschi, Columba subvinacea berlepschi – Berlepsch's pigeon, Berlepsch's ruddy pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas subvinacea zuliae, Columba subvinacea zuliae – Patagioenas subvinacea anolaimae, Columba subvinacea anolaimae – Patagioenas subvinacea peninsularis, Columba subvinacea peninsularis – Patagioenas subvinacea bogotensis, Chloroenas plumbea bogotensis – Patagioenas subvinacea ruberrima, Columba subvinacea ruberrima – Patagioenas subvinacea recondita – Patagioenas subvinacea purpureotincta, Columba subvinacea purpureotincta, Columba purpureotincta – purple-tinted pigeon, purple-tinted ruddy pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea ogilviegranti, Columba subvinacea ogilviegranti – Patagioenas nigrirostris, Columba nigrirostris – short-billed pigeon (Avibase; HBW) SYN Patagioenas chiriquensis, Columba chiriquensis Griscom, 1937, Oenoenas chiriquensis Ridgway, 1915 (nec Geotrygon chiriquensis P. L. Sclater, 1856) – Chiriqui pigeon (Avibase) Patagioenas goodsoni, Columba goodsoni – dusky pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Goodson's pigeon Streptopelia – Streptopelia tranquebarica – red turtle dove, red turtle-dove (HBW), red collared-dove (Avibase), dwarf turtle dove, dwarf turtle-dove Streptopelia tranquebarica tranquebarica, Oenopopelia tranquebarica tranquebarica, Columba tranquebarica – Indian red turtle-dove SYN Streptopelia tranquebarica murmurensis – Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis, Oenopopelia tranquebarica humilis – Burmese red turtle-dove, Chinese red turtle-dove Streptopelia bitorquata, Streptopelia bitorquata bitorquata, Columba bitorquata – island collared dove, island collared-dove (Avibase), island turtle dove, island turtle-dove, Sunda collared-dove (HBW), Javan collared dove, Javan collared-dove, Javan turtle dove, Javanese collared dove, Javanese collared-dove, Javanese turtle-dove Streptopelia dusumieri, Streptopelia bitorquata dusumieri, Columba dussumieri – Philippine collared dove, Philippine collared-dove (Avibase; HBW), Philippine turtle dove, Philippine turtle-dove Streptopelia orientalis – oriental turtle dove, oriental turtle-dove (Avibase; HBW), rufous turtle dove, rufous turtle-dove, rufous dove 154 Streptopelia orientalis orientalis, Columba orientalis – eastern oriental turtle-dove, eastern turtle dove, eastern dove Streptopelia orientalis orii – Streptopelia orientalis meena, Columba meena – Himalayan rufous turtle-dove, western oriental turtle-dove (Avibase), western turtle-dove Streptopelia orientalis stimpsoni, Turtur stimpsoni – Streptopelia orientalis erythrocephala, Turtur erythrocephalus – red-headed dove SYN Streptopelia orientalis sylvicola – Streptopelia orientalis agricola, Columba agricola – Indian rufous turtle-dove SYN Streptopelia orientalis khasiana – SYN Streptopelia orientalis meridionalis – Streptopelia turtur, Turtur turtur, Columba turtur – European turtle dove, European turtle-dove (Avibase; HBW), Northern European turtle-dove, Eurasian turtle dove, Eurasian turtle-dove, common turtle-dove, common turtle (GZS 1837), turtle dove (GZS 1837), turtle-dove Streptopelia turtur turtur, Turtur turtur turtur – European turtle-dove (Bowen 1926), turtle dove (Nicoll 1919) ?SYN Streptopelia lusitanicus, Turtur lusitanicus; Turtur lusitanus – Portugal dove (Albin 1738; Hume & Walters 2012) SYN Streptopelia turtur moltonii – Streptopelia turtur arenicola, Turtur turtur arenicola – Persian turtle-dove (Bowen 1926), Persian European turtle-dove (Avibase), eastern turtle dove (Nicoll 1919) SYN Streptopelia turtur loei – Streptopelia turtur rufescens – Egyptian turtle-dove, Egyptian European turtle-dove (Avibase) SYN Streptopelia turtur isabellina, Turtur turtur isabellina, Turtur isabellinus – Egyptian turtle-dove (Bowen 1926), isabelline turtle dove (Nicoll 1919) Streptopelia turtur hoggara, Turtur turtur hoggara – Saharan turtle-dove, Saharan European turtledove (Avibase) Streptopelia lugens – dusky turtle dove, dusky turtle-dove (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian pink-breasted turtle dove, East African pink-breasted turtle dove, pink-breasted turtle dove, pink-breatsed dove, black-breasted dove SYN Streptopelia lugens lugens, Columba lugens – SYN Streptopelia lugens funebrea, Stigmatopelia lugens funebrea – SYN Streptopelia lugens bishaensis – SYN Streptopelia lugens arabica – Streptopelia hypopyrrha, Turtur hypopyrrhus – Adamawa turtle dove, Adamawa turtle-dove (Avibase; HBW) Streptopelia capicola – ring-necked dove (Avibase; HBW), ring-necked turtle-dove, half-collared dove, Cape collared-dove, Cape ring dove, Cape turtle dove, Cape turtle-dove, Damara dove, darkeyed ring dove Streptopelia capicola capicola, Columba vinacea capicola – Streptopelia capicola electa, Turtur electus – Abyssinian ring-necked dove (Avibase), Abyssinian turtle dove, East African mourning dove Streptopelia capicola somalica, Turtur damarensis somalicus – South Somali ring-necked dove (Avibase), South Somali turtle dove SYN Streptopelia capicola hilgerti, Turtur capicola hilgerti – 155 Streptopelia capicola tropica, Turtur capicola tropica – East African turtle dove, North Somali turtle dove SYN Streptopelia capicola abunda – SYN Streptopelia capicola anceps – SYN Streptopelia capicola dryas, Streptopelia vinacea dryas – SYN Streptopelia capicola bailunduensis, Streptopelia vinacea bailunduensis – Streptopelia capicola onguati – Streptopelia capicola damarensis, Turtur damarensis – Damaraland ring-necked dove (Avibase), Damaraland turtle dove Streptopelia vinacea, Columba vinacea – vinaceous dove (Avibase; HBW), vinaceous turtle dove, vinaceous turtle-dove, vinaceous collared-dove, vinaceous ring dove SYN Streptopelia vinacea vinacea – SYN Streptopelia vinacea grotei – SYN Streptopelia vinacea savannae – SYN Streptopelia vinacea barbaru, Streptopelia barbaru – Sudan vinaceous dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia vinacea erythreae, Turtur vinaceus erythreae – Bogosland vinaceous dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia vinacea schoana, Turtur vinaceus schoanus – Shoa vinaceous dove Streptopelia semitorquata, Columba semitorquata – red-eyed dove (Avibase; HBW), red-eyed collared-dove, red-eyed turtle dove, lesser red-eyed dove, West African red-eyed dove, black dove, black pigeon, half-collared dove SYN Streptopelia semitorquata semitorquata – red-eyed dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia semitorquata chersophila – SYN Streptopelia semitorquata erythrophrys, Turtur erythrophrys – SYN Streptopelia semitorquata minor, Turtur semitorquatus minor – SYN Streptopelia semitorquata maxima – Streptopelia decipiens – mourning collared dove, mourning collared-dove (Avibase; HBW), mourning dove, African mourning collared dove, African mourning dove, African collared-dove Streptopelia decipiens decipiens, Turtur decipiens – Sudan mourning dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia decipiens griseiventris, Turtur decipiens griseiventris – Streptopelia decipiens shelleyi, Turtur shelleyi – Niger mourning collared-dove (Avibase), Niger mourning dove Streptopelia decipiens logonensis, Turtur logonensis – Streptopelia decipiens elegans, Turtur decipiens elegans – Juba mourning collared-dove (Avibase), Juba mourning dove SYN Streptopelia decipiens permista, Turtur amhiguus permistus – East African mourning dove (Bowen 1926) Streptopelia decipiens perspicillata, Turtur perspicillata – Masai mourning collared-dove (Avibase), Masai mourning dove, Somali mourning dove SYN (= elegans or perspicillata) Streptopelia fulvopectoralis – Kenya turtle dove Streptopelia decipiens ambigua, Turtur ambiguus – Angola mourning dove, Angola collared-dove, Angola dove Streptopelia reichenowi, Turtur reichenowi – white-winged collared dove, white-winged collareddove (Avibase; HBW), white-winged dove, white-winged ringed dove, white-winged turtle dove, white-winged turtle-dove, African white-winged collared-dove, African white-winged dove, 156 Reichenow's dove Streptopelia decaocto – Eurasian collared dove, Eurasian collared-dove (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian collared turtle dove, common collared-dove, collared dove, collared turtle dove, Indian ring dove, Indian ring-necked dove, pink-headed dove, rosy-gray turtle-dove, rosy-grey turtle-dove Streptopelia decaocto decaocto, Columba risoria decaocto – SYN Streptopelia decaocto stoliczkae, Turtur stoliczkae – Streptopelia decaocto xanthocycla, Turtur decaocta xanthocyclus or Streptopelia xanthocycla – Burmese collared-dove (HBW), yellow-spectacled collared-dove Streptopelia roseogrisea – African collared dove, African collared-dove (Avibase; HBW), African turtle dove, African turtle-dove, pink-headed collared-dove, pink-headed dove, pink-headed turtle dove, rose-gray dove, rose-grey dove Streptopelia roseogrisea roseogrisea, Columba roseogrisea – Sahel African collared dove, pinkheaded dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia roseogrisea bornuensis – Streptopelia roseogrisea arabica, Turtur roseogriseus arabicus – Arabian collared dove, Arabian pinkheaded dove (Bowen 1926), Barbary African collared-dove (Avibase) Streptopelia roseogrisea risoria or Streptopelia risoria, Columba risoria – Barbary dove (GZS 1837 [They are sometimes called Barbary Doves. Said to be natives of Africa and of India]), ringed African collared-dove (Avibase), ringed turtle dove, ringed turtle-dove, ringneck dove, ring-necked turtle dove, ring dove, collared turtle dove (GZS 1837), domestic collared dove DOM – white turtle dove (GZS 1837 [A variety of the Columba risoria with plumage entirely white]) Spilopelia – Spilopelia senegalensis or Streptopelia senegalensis, Stigmatopelia senegalensis, Columba senegalensis – laughing dove (Avibase; HBW), laughing turtle dove, laughing turtle-dove, palm dove, Senegal dove, Indian little brown dove, little brown dove Spilopelia senegalensis senegalensis, Streptopelia senegalensis senegalensis; Streptopelia senegalensis sudanensis – southern laughing dove (Avibase), African laughing dove SYN Streptopelia senegalensis divergens – SYN Streptopelia senegalensis aequatorialis, Turtur senegalensis aequatorialis – Cape laughing-dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Streptopelia senegalensis thomae, Stigmatopelia senegalensis thome – SYN Streptopelia senegalensis sudanensis, Stigmatopelia senegalensis sudanensis – Sudan laughing dove, Sudan laughing-dove (Bowen 1926) Spilopelia senegalensis sokotrae, Streptopelia senegalensis sokotrae – Socotra laughing dove (Avibase) Spilopelia senegalensis phoenicophila, Streptopelia senegalensis phoenicophila – northern laughing dove (Avibase) Spilopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca, Streptopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca, Turtur senegalensis aegyptiacus, Columba aegyptiaca – Egyptian laughing dove (Avibase), Egyptian palm dove (Nicoll 1919) SYN Streptopelia senegalensis dakhlae – Spilopelia senegalensis cambayensis, Streptopelia senegalensis cambayensis, Columba cambayensis – Indian little brown dove, Iranian laughing dove (Avibase) SYN Streptopelia senegalensis kirmanensis – Spilopelia senegalensis ermanni, Streptopelia senegalensis ermanni, Turtur ermanni – Laughing Dove 157 (Laughing) (Avibase) Spilopelia chinensis or Streptopelia chinensis [sensu lato], Stigmatopelia chinensis – spotted dove, spotted turtle dove, spotted turtle-dove, mountain dove, pearl-necked dove, lace-necked dove Streptopelia chinensis [chinensis, tigrina or hainana] (subspecies group) or Spilopelia chinensis or Streptopelia chinensis [sensu lato] – eastern spotted dove (HBW), Spotted Dove [Spotted] (Avibase) Spilopelia chinensis chinensis, Streptopelia chinensis chinensis, Columba chinensis– Eastern Asian spotted dove, Chinese spotted dove, Burmese spotted dove SYN Spilopelia chinensis formosa, Streptopelia chinensis formosa – SYN Streptopelia chinensis setzeri – !SYN Streptopelia chinensis hainana, Turtur chinensis hainanus – Spilopelia chinensis tigrina, Streptopelia chinensis tigrina, Columba tigrina – Southern Asian spotted dove SYN Streptopelia chinensis forresti – SYN Streptopelia chinensis vacillans – Streptopelia chinensis [suratensis or ceylonensis] (subspecies group) or Spilopelia suratensis or Streptopelia suratensis – western spotted dove (HBW), spotted-necked dove, spot-necked dove, Spotted Dove (Spot-necked) (Avibase) !Spilopelia chinensis suratensis, Streptopelia chinensis suratensis, Columba suratensis – SYN Streptopelia chinensis edwardi – !Spilopelia chinensis ceylonensis, Streptopelia chinensis ceylonensis, Turtur ceylonensis – Nesoenas – Nesoenas picturatus, Nesoenas picturata or Streptopelia picturata, Homopelia picturata, Columba picturata – Malagasy turtle dove, Madagascan turtle dove, Madagascar turtle dove, Madagascar turtle-dove dove (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar dove, painted dove, Seychelles turtle dove Streptopelia picturata picturata – Streptopelia picturata rostrata, Turtur rostratus – Seychelles turtle dove, Seychelles turtle-dove, Seychelles Madagascar turtle-dove (Avibase) Streptopelia picturata aldabrana, Turtur aldabranus – SYN Streptopelia picturata saturata – Streptopelia picturata coppingeri, Turtur coppingeri – SYN Streptopelia picturata assumptionis – Streptopelia picturata comorensis, Turtur comorensis – !Streptopelia picturata chuni, Homopelia chuni [picturata × comorensis] – Diego Garcia turtle dove § Carl Chun (1852 – 1914) Nesoenas mayeri or Streptopelia mayeri, Columba mayeri – pink pigeon (Avibase; HBW) !Nesoenas duboisi or Streptopelia duboisi, Alectroenas duboisi, Columba duboisi – Réunion pink pigeon (Hume 2013), Reunion Island pigeon (Avibase), Reunion pigeon, Bourbon pink pigeon Nesoenas rodericanus, Nesoenas rodericana, Nesoenas picturata rodericana, Alectroenas rodericana, Alectroenas rodericanus, Streptopelia rodericana, Ptilinopus rodericana, Columba rodericana – Rodrigues pigeon, Rodrigues turtle dove (Hume 2013), Rodrigues turtle-dove, Rodrigues dove, Rodrigues grey pigeon, Rodrigues blue pigeon Nesoenas cicur – Mauritian turtle dove, Mauritius turtle-dove (Avibase) Columba – Columba larvata or Aplopelia larvata [sensu lato] – lemon dove (HBW), lemon-dove Columba larvata or Aplopelia larvata [sensu stricto] – eastern lemon-dove, eastern lemon dove 158 (Avibase), African lemon dove, African lemon-dove, cinnamon dove Aplopelia larvata larvata, Columba larvata larvata – Uhehe speckled pigeon Aplopelia larvata bronzina, Columba larvata bronzina, Columba bronzina – Abyssinian lemon dove Aplopelia larvata inornata, Columba larvata inornata, Columba inornata – Cameroon forest dove, Annobon forest dove SYN Aplopelia larvata hypoleuca, Columba larvata hypoleuca, Haplopelia hypoleuca – Aplopelia larvata principalis, Columba larvata principalis – Príncipe lemon-dove, Principe Island eastern lemon-dove Aplopelia larvata jacksoni, Columba larvata jacksoni – Aplopelia larvata samaliyae, Columba larvata samaliyae – Aplopelia simplex, Columba simplex – forest dove (Avibase), western lemon dove, western lemondove, São Tomé lemon dove, Sao Tome lemon dove SYN Columba larvata simplex or Columba simplex simplex, Aplopelia simplex simplex, Turtur simplex – SYN Columba larvata plumbescens or Columba simplex plumbescens, Aplopelia simplex plumbescens, Haplopelia plumbescens – SYN Columba larvata poensis or Columba simplex poensis, Aplopelia simplex poensis, Haplopelia poensis – Fernando Po forest dove Columba [delegorguei, iriditorques or malherbii] (subspecies group), Turturoena, subgenus Turturoena – bronze-naped pigeon Columba delegorguei – eastern bronze-naped pigeon (Avibase; HBW), crimson-winged pigeon Columba delegorguei delegorguei, Turturoena delegorguei – Delegorgue's bronze-naped pigeon, Delegorgue's pigeon, Southern Cameroon forest dove, southern bronze-naped pigeon (HBW) Columba delegorguei sharpei, Turturoena sharpei – Elgon bronze-naped pigeon, Elgon eastern bronze-naped pigeon (Avibase), eastern bronze-naped pigeon (HBW) Columba iriditorques – western bronze-naped pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Gabon bronze-naped pigeon SYN Columba iriditorques iriditorques, Turturoena iriditorques – SYN Columba iriditorques incerta, Turturcena incerta – Columba malherbii, Turturoena malherbii – island bronze-naped pigeon, Sao Tome bronze-naped pigeon (Avibase; HBW), São Thomé bronze-naped pigeon, Sao Tome gray pigeon, Sao Tome grey pigeon, Sao Tome pigeon, São Tomé pigeon, Guinea bronze-naped pigeon, Malherbe's pigeon Columba pulchricollis – ashy wood pigeon, ashy wood-pigeon (Avibase), ashy woodpigeon (HBW), ashy pigeon, Nepal wood-pigeon Columba elphinstonii, Ptilinopus elphinstonii – Nilgiri wood pigeon, Nilgiri wood-pigeon (Avibase), Nilgiri woodpigeon (HBW), Nilgiri pigeon Columba torringtoni, Palumbus torringtoni – Sri Lanka wood pigeon, Sri Lanka wood-pigeon, Sri Lanka woodpigeon (HBW), Ceylon wood pigeon, Ceylon wood-pigeon (Avibase), Ceylon woodpigeon, Ceylon pigeon, Sri Lanka pigeon Columba punicea, Columba (Alsocomus) puniceus, Alsocomus puniceus, Carpophaga punicea – palecapped pigeon (Avibase; HBW), pale-capped wood pigeon, purple pigeon, purple wood pigeon, purple wood-pigeon Columba argentina – silvery pigeon (HBW), silvery wood pigeon, silvery wood-pigeon (Avibase), silvery woodpigeon, silver pigeon, silver wood-pigeon, Gray wood pigeon, Grey wood pigeon Columba palumboides, Carpophaga palumboides – Andaman wood pigeon, Andaman wood-pigeon (Avibase), Andaman woodpigeon (HBW), Andaman pigeon Columba junoniae – laurel pigeon (Avibase), white-tailed laurel pigeon, white-tailed laurel-pigeon 159 (HBW), Canarian pigeon Columba arquatrix, Columba arquatrix arquatrix – African olive pigeon, African olive-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), African pigeon, speckled pigeon, yelow-eyed pigeon, Abyssinian speckled pigeon (Friedmann 1930 [Columba arquatrix arquatrix: Bonaparte described the speckled pigeon of Ethiopia under the name Columba arquatricula. Eight years later Von Heuglin used this name for the present bird, but other writers agreed that the Abyssinian speckled pigeon was the same as Columba arquatrix of South Africa and used the latter name as it had 45 years' priority.]) Columba sjostedti – Cameroon olive pigeon, Cameroon olive-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon mountain olive pigeon, Cameroon pigeon, Cameroon wood-pigeon, Sjostedt's pigeon Columba thomensis, Columba arquatrix thomensis – São Tomé olive pigeon, Sao Tome olive pigeon, Sao Tome olive-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Sao Tome maroon pigeon, Sao Tome pigeon, maroon pigeon, maroon wood pigeon Columba pollenii – Comoros olive pigeon, Comoro olive pigeon, Comoro olive-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Comoros rameron pigeon Columba hodgsonii – speckled wood pigeon, speckled wood-pigeon (Avibase; Lawrence 1895), speckled woodpigeon (HBW), freckled pigeon, Hodgson's wood-pigeon, jungle pigeon Columba albinucha, Columba arquatrix albinucha – white-naped pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Columba palumbus – common wood pigeon, common wood-pigeon (Avibase), common woodpigeon (HBW), wood pigeon (GZS 1837), quest, ring dove (GZS 1837), ring pigeon, cushat, cushie-doo Columba palumbus palumbus – European wood pigeon SYN Columba palumbus kleinschmidti – SYN Columba palumbus ghigii – SYN Columba palumbus excelsa – Columba palumbus iranica – Iranian wood pigeon, Iranian common wood pigeon, Iranian common wood-pigeon (Avibase) Columba palumbus maderensis – Madeiran wood pigeon, Madeiran common wood pigeon, Madeiran common wood-pigeon (Avibase) Columba palumbus azorica – Azores wood pigeon, Azores common wood pigeon, Azores common wood-pigeon (Avibase) Columba palumbus casiotis, Palumbus casiotis – cinnamon-necked common wood pigeon, cinnamonnecked common wood-pigeon (Avibase), eastern wood pigeon, Himalayan wood-pigeon (Lawrence 1895) SYN Columba palumbus kirmanica – Columba trocaz, Columba laurivora, Trocaza bouvryi – trocaz pigeon (Avibase), Madeira laurel pigeon, Madeira laurel-pigeon (HBW), long-toed pigeon Columba bollii, Columba trocaz bollii – Bolle's pigeon (Avibase), Bolle's laurel pigeon, dark-tailed laurel pigeon, dark-tailed laurel-pigeon (HBW) Columba unicincta – Afep pigeon (Avibase; HBW), African wood pigeon, African wood-pigeon, African gray wood-pigeon, African grey wood-pigeon, gray African wood-pigeon, grey African woodpigeon, gray wood pigeon, gray wood-pigeon, grey wood pigeon, grey wood-pigeon, scaly gray pigeon, scaly grey pigeon, Congo wood-pigeon Columba guinea – speckled pigeon (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), speckled rock pigeon, African speckled rock pigeon, African rock pigeon, rock pigeon, Guinea pigeon, hackled pigeon, hacklenecked pigeon (Friedmann 1930), red-eyed pigeon Columba guinea guinea – 160 SYN Columba guinea dilloni – Columba guinea uhehensis – Columba guinea phaeonota – SYN Columba guinea rufina – Cape rock pigeon Columba guinea bradfieldi, Dialiptila phaeonota bradfieldi – Columba albitorques – white-collared pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian rock pigeon, Ethiopian rock pigeon Columba oenas – stock dove (HBW; GZS 1837; Nicoll 1919), stock pigeon (Avibase), western stock dove, western stock pigeon Columba oenas oenas – SYN Columba oenas hyrcana – Columba oenas yarkandensis – SYN Columba oenas tianshanica, Columba oenas tianshanicus – Columba eversmanni, Palumbaena eversmanni – yellow-eyed pigeon (HBW), yellow-eyed dove, yellow-eyed stock dove, pale-backed pigeon (Avibase), eastern stock dove, eastern stock pigeon, Indian stock pigeon (Murray 1889) Columba oliviae – Somali pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Somali rock pigeon, Somali stock dove, Somaliland pigeon, Somaliland stock dove Columba livia – common pigeon, rock pigeon (Avibase), rock dove (HBW; Nicoll 1919) Columba livia livia, Columba (domestica) ß livia – common rock pigeon, common rock dove, rock pigeon, rock dove (Murray 1889) Columba livia palaestinae – Arabian rock pigeon (Avibase) Columba livia gaddi – Iranian rock pigeon (Avibase) Columba livia targia – Saharan rock pigeon (Avibase), Saharan rock-pigeon (Bowen 1926) Columba livia dakhlae – oasis rock pigeon (Avibase) Columba livia schimperi, Columba schimperi – Egyptian rock pigeon (Avibase), Egyptian rock-pigeon (Bowen 1926), Nile rock pigeon SYN Columba livia butleri – Butler's rock-pigeon (Bowen 1926) Columba livia neglecta, Columba neglecta – Hume's rock pigeon (Avibase), Hume's blue rock pigeon, blue rock pigeon Columba livia canariensis – Canary rock pigeon Columba livia atlantis – Columba livia gymnocycla, Columba gymnocyclus – Senegal rock pigeon (Avibase) SYN Columba livia lividior – Columba livia intermedia, Columba intermedia – Indian blue rock pigeon (Murray 1889), blue rockpigeon (Lawrence 1895) Columba livia nigricans, Columba nigricans – Columba livia var. domestica (A) – feral pigeon, feral rock pigeon, feral dove, city dove, city pigeon, street pigeon, pigeon [WIKIPEDIA The species most commonly referred to as "pigeon" is the feral rock pigeon, common in many cities] Columba livia var. domestica (B), Columba domestica – domestic pigeon, domestic dove, homing pigeon, pigeon JUV – squab → Domestic Pigeon Breeds 161 Columba rupestris, Columba oenas d rupestris – hill pigeon (Avibase; HBW), blue hill pigeon (Murray 1889), eastern rock dove Columba rupestris rupestris – blue hill pigeon (Avibase) Columba rupestris turkestanica – Turkestan hill pigeon (Avibase) Columba leuconota – snow pigeon (Avibase; HBW), snow-pigeon (Lawrence 1895 [as The SnowPigeon of sportsmen]), white-bellied pigeon (Murray 1889; Lawrence 1895), imperial rock pigeon (Murray 1889) Columba leuconota leuconota – western snow-pigeon, West Himalayan snow-pigeon, Nepalese snow-pigeon Columba leuconota gradaria – eastern snow-pigeon, Tibetan snow-pigeon Columba janthina – Japanese wood pigeon, Japanese wood-pigeon (Avibase), Japanese woodpigeon (HBW), Japanese pigeon Columba janthina janthina – Columba janthina stejnegeri, Janthoenas janthina stejnegeri – black wood pigeon, black woodpigeon, black pigeon Columba janthina nitens, Janthoenas nitens – Columba versicolor – Bonin pigeon, Bonin wood pigeon, Bonin wood-pigeon (Avibase), Bonin Island wood pigeon, Bonin black pigeon, Bonin Pigeon, brown wood-pigeon, Kittlitz's wood pigeon, Kittlitz's wood-pigeon, shining wood-pigeon Columba jouyi, Janthoenas jouyi – Ryukyu wood pigeon, Ryukyu woodpigeon, Ryukyu pigeon (Avibase), silver-banded black pigeon, silver-banded pigeon, silver-banded wood pigeon, Jouy's wood pigeon, Jouy's pigeon Columba vitiensis – white-throated pigeon, white-throated wood-pigeon, metallic pigeon (Avibase; HBW), metallic wood pigeon Columba vitiensis vitiensis – Columba vitiensis griseogularis, Ianthoenas griseogularis – Columba vitiensis anthracina, Janthoenas vitiensis anthracinus – Columba vitiensis metallica, Columba metallica – Columba vitiensis halmaheira, Janthoenas halmaheira – SYN Columba vitiensis mendeni – Columba vitiensis leopoldi, Ianthoenas leopoldi – Columba vitiensis hypoenochroa, Ianthoenas hypoenochroa – Columba vitiensis castaneiceps, Columba castaneiceps – white-throated metallic pigeon (Avibase) Columba vitiensis godmanae – Lord Howe white-throated pigeon, Lord Howe metallic pigeon (Avibase), Lord Howe Island white-throated pigeon, Lord Howe Island pigeon Columba leucomela; Columba norfolciensis – white-headed pigeon (Avibase; HBW), white-headed wood pigeon Columba pallidiceps, Ianthoenas pallidiceps – yellow-legged pigeon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged wood pigeon Columba thiriouxi – Mauritian wood pigeon, Mauritius wood-pigeon (Avibase) Columba melitensis – Maltese pigeon Claravinae, Peristerinae – New World ground-doves, American ground-doves Claravis [sensu lato] – Claravis pretiosa, Peristera pretiosa – blue ground dove, blue ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), blue 162 partridge dove ?Claravis plumbea or Zenaida plumbea Gosse, 1849 – plumbeous dove (Avibase), Jamaican blue ground dove (Hume & Walters 2012), blue partridge [LOC Jamaica] (Gosse 1847) § Patagioenas plumbea (Columba plumbea Vieillot, 1818) ile karıştırmayın. Uropelia campestris, Columbina campestris – long-tailed ground dove, long-tailed ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), mauve-spotted ground dove Uropelia campestris campestris, Columbina campestris campestris – Uropelia campestris figginsi, Columbina campestris figginsi – Metriopelia – Metriopelia mondetoura or Claravis mondetoura – maroon-chested ground dove, maroon-chested ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), purple-breasted ground dove, purple-breasted ground-dove, mondetour ground-dove, mondetoura ground-dove, mondetoura Dove Claravis mondetoura mondetoura, Peristera mondetoura – Claravis mondetoura ochoterena – Claravis mondetoura salvini – Claravis mondetoura umbrina – Claravis mondetoura pulchra – Claravis mondetoura inca – Metriopelia geoffroyi or Claravis geoffroyi or Claravis godefrida, Columba godefrida – purplewinged ground dove, purple-winged ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), purple-barred ground dove, purple-barred ground-dove, Geoffroy's Ground-dove Metriopelia aymara, Columba aymara – golden-spotted ground dove, golden-spotted ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), bronze-winged ground dove, bronze-winged ground-dove Metriopelia melanoptera – black-winged ground dove, black-winged ground-dove (Avibase; HBW) Metriopelia melanoptera melanoptera, Columba melanoptera – Metriopelia melanoptera saturatior – Metriopelia ceciliae – bare-faced ground dove, bare-faced ground-dove (Avibase; HBW) Metriopelia ceciliae ceciliae, Columba (Chamaepelia) ceciliae – Metriopelia ceciliae obsoleta, Gymnopelia ceciliae obsoleta – Metriopelia ceciliae zimmeri – SYN Metriopelia ceciliae gymnops, Chamaepelia gymnops – Metriopelia morenoi, Gymnopelia morenoi – bare-eyed ground dove, bare-eyed ground-dove (Avibase), Moreno's bare-faced ground dove, Moreno's bare-faced ground-dove, Moreno's ground dove, Moreno's ground-dove (HBW) Columbina – Columbina cyanopis, Oxypelia cyanopis, Peristera cyanopis – blue-eyed ground dove, blue-eyed ground-dove (Avibase; HBW) Columbina picui – Picui ground dove, Picui ground-dove (Avibase), Picui dove (HBW) Columbina picui picui, Columba picui – Columbina picui strepitans, Columbina strepitans – Columbina cruziana, Columbigallina cruziana, Columba cruziana – croaking ground dove, croaking ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), gold-billed ground dove, gold-billed ground-dove, golden-billed ground-dove Scardafella – Columbina inca or Scardafella inca, Chamaepelia inca – Inca dove (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1905) 163 SYN Columbina inca inca, Scardafella inca inca – SYN Columbina inca dialeucos, Scardafella inca dialeucos – Columbina squammata or Scardafella squammata – scaled dove (Avibase; HBW), scaly dove, Ridgway's dove Columbina squammata squammata or Scardafella squammata squammata, Columba squammata – Columbina squammata ridgwayi or Scardafella squammata ridgwayi, Scardafella ridgwayi – Columbina passerina – common ground dove, common ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), ground dove, ground pigeon (GZS 1837), red-legged partridge (GZS 1837), ortolan (GZS 1837) § GZS 1837: Ground Pigeon: The two last are natives of Saint Domingo, and were presented by J. Hearne, Esq. The former is called the Red-legged Partridge, and the latter the Ortolan by the residents Columbina passerina passerina, Chaemepelia passerina passerina, Columbigallina passerina passerina, Columba passerina – eastern ground-dove, Florida ground dove, passerine ground-dove, Cape ground-dove, rosy dove, scaly ground-dove, scaly-breasted ground dove, scaly-breasted ground-dove SYN Columbina passerina terrestris, Chaemepelia passerina terrestris, Columbigallina passerina terrestris – Columbina passerina griseola, Columbigallina passerina griseola, Columbina griseola – greyish ground dove Columbina passerina pallescens, Chamaepelia passerina pallescens, Columbigallina passerina pallescens – Mexican ground dove (Beebe 1905), Mexican ground-dove, Mexican common grounddove (Avibase) Columbina passerina socorroensis, Columbigallina passerina socorroensis – Socorro ground dove, Socorro common ground-dove (Avibase) Columbina passerina neglecta, Chaemepelia passerina neglecta, Columbigallina passerina neglecta – Costa Rica ground dove Columbina passerina bahamensis, Columbigallina passerina bahamensis, Chamaepelia bahamensis – Bahama ground dove, Bahama ground-dove, Bahamas ground-dove, Bahama common ground-dove (Avibase) SYN Columbina passerina bermudiana, Chaemepelia passerina bermudiana, Columbigallina passerina bermudiana – Bermuda ground dove, Bermuda ground-dove, Bermuda common ground-dove (Avibase) SYN Columbina passerina volitans – Columbina passerina exigua, Columbigallina passerina exigua – Inagua ground dove Columbina passerina insularis, Columbigallina passerina insularis – Cuban ground dove, Cayman islands ground dove SYN Columbina passerina aflavida – Cuban ground dove Columbina passerina umbrina – Columbina passerina navassae, Chaemepelia passerina navassae, Columbigallina passerina navassae – Navassa ground dove Columbina passerina jamaicensis, Columbigallina passerina jamaicensis, Columbigallina jamaicensis – Jamaican ground dove, Jamaican common ground-dove (Avibase) Columbina passerina portoricensis, Columbigallina passerina portoricensis, Chamaepelia portoricensis – Puerto Rico ground dove, Puerto Rico common ground-dove (Avibase) Columbina passerina nigrirostris, Columbigallina passerina nigrirostris – dusky-billed ground dove Columbina passerina trochila, Columbigallina passerina trochila, Chamaepelia trochila – Martinique 164 ground dove Columbina passerina antillarum, Columbigallina passerina antillarum, Chamaepelia antillarum – Antillean ground dove Columbina passerina albivitta, Columbigallina passerina albivitta, Chamaepelia albivitta – Curaçao ground dove, Cartagena ground dove SYN Columbina passerina tortugensis – Columbina passerina parvula, Columbigallina passerina parvula, Chamaepelia passerina parvula– lesser ground dove Columbina passerina nana, Columbigallina passerina nana, Chaemepelia passerina nana – Cauca ground dove Columbina passerina quitensis, Columbigallina passerina quitensis, Chaemepelia passerina quitensis – Ecuadorian ground dove Columbina minuta – plain-breasted ground dove, plain-breasted ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), plainbreasted dove, gray ground dove, gray ground-dove, grey ground dove, grey ground-dove, little ground-dove, pygmy dove Columbina minuta minuta, Columbigallina minuta minuta, Columba minuta – Columbina minuta interrupta, Columbigallina minuta interrupta, Chaemepelia minuta interrupta – Columbina minuta elaeodes, Columbigallina minuta elaeodes, Chaemepelia minuta elaeodes – Columbina minuta amazilia, Columbigallina minuta amazilia, Chamaepelia amazilia – Columbina talpacoti – ruddy ground dove, ruddy ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), rubby ground dove, cinnamon dove, stone Dove, Talpacoti dove, Talpacoti ground dove Columbina talpacoti talpacoti, Columbigallina talpacoti talpacoti, Columba talpacoti – Columbina talpacoti eluta, Columbigallina talpacoti eluta, Columbigallina rufipennis eluta – Columbina talpacoti rufipennis, Columbigallina talpacoti rufipennis, Chamaepelia rufipennis – rufouswinged ground dove Columbina talpacoti caucae, Columbigallina talpacoti caucae, Chaemepelia rufipennis caucae – Columbina buckleyi – Ecuadorian ground dove, Ecuadorian ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Buckley's ground dove, Buckley's ground-dove, Ecuadorean ground dove Columbina buckleyi buckleyi, Columbigallina buckleyi, Chamaepelia buckleyi – Columbina buckleyi dorsti, Columbigallina buckleyi dorsti – Raphinae [sensu lato : Phabini, Raphini, Treronini, Turturini, Ptilinopini] – Old World doves and pigeons Phabini – Australasian pigeons and doves, bronzewings and allies, phabine pigeons Henicophaps – Henicophaps albifrons – New Guinea bronzewing (Avibase; HBW), New Guinea black bronzewing, black bronzewing, jungle bronzewing, white-capped bronzewing, white-capped ground pigeon Henicophaps albifrons albifrons – Henicophaps albifrons schlegeli, Rynchaenas schlegeli – Henicophaps foersteri – New Britain bronzewing (Avibase; HBW) Gallicolumba – Pacific ground doves and bleeding-hearts Gallicolumba tristigmata – Sulawesi ground dove, Sulawesi ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Celebes ground dove, Sulawesi quail dove, Celebes quail dove, yellow-breasted ground dove, yellow-breasted quail dove Gallicolumba tristigmata tristigmata, Columba tristigmata – Gallicolumba tristigmata bimaculata, Phlogoenas bimaculata – 165 Gallicolumba tristigmata auripectus – Gallicolumba rufigula, Peristera rufigula – cinnamon ground dove, cinnamon ground-dove dove (Avibase; HBW), red-throated ground dove, golden-heart, goldenheart, golden-heart dove, goldenheart pigeon Gallicolumba rufigula rufigula – Gallicolumba rufigula septentrionalis Gallicolumba rufigula helviventris, Ptilopus helviventris – Gallicolumba rufigula alaris – Gallicolumba rufigula orientalis – Gallicolumba menagei, Phlogoenas menagei – Sulu bleeding-heart (Avibase; HBW), Sulu bleedingheart, Sulu bleeding-heart pigeon, Tawi-Tawi bleeding-heart, Tawitawi bleeding-heart, Tawitawi bleedingheart, Tawi-Tawi bleeding-heart pigeon Gallicolumba platenae, Phlogoenas platenae – Mindoro bleeding-heart (Avibase; HBW), Mindoro bleedingheart, Mindoro bleeding-heart pigeon Gallicolumba keayi, Phlogoenas keayi – Negros bleeding-heart (Avibase; HBW), Negros bleedingheart, Negros bleeding-heart pigeon Gallicolumba crinigera – Mindanao bleeding-heart (Avibase; HBW) Gallicolumba crinigera crinigera, Pampusanna criniger – Mindanao bleeding-heart, Mindanao bleedingheart, Mindanao bleeding-heart pigeon, hair-breasted bleeding heart Gallicolumba crinigera leytensis, Phlegoenas crinigera leytensis – Leyte bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera bartletti – Basilan bleeding-heart, Basilan bleedingheart, Bartlett's bleeding heart dove, Barlett's bleeding heart pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica – Luzon bleeding-heart (Avibase; HBW), Luzon bleedingheart, Luzon bleeding heart pigeon, bleeding-heart, bleedingheart, bleeding-heart pigeon, bleedingheart pigeon, redbreasted pigeon-1 (GZS 1837), red-breasted dove, blood-breasted pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica luzonica, Caloenas luzonica, Columba luzonica; Columba sanguinea; Phlogoenas cruenta, Columba cruenta – Gallicolumba luzonica griseolateralis – Gallicolumba luzonica rubiventris – Catanduanes bleeding-heart Alopecoenas – Alopecoenas hoedtii, Gallicolumba hoedtii, Leptoptila [sic] hoedtii – Wetar ground dove, Wetar ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Wetar Island ground dove, Wetar quail-dove Alopecoenas jobiensis, Gallicolumba jobiensis – white-breasted ground dove, white-breasted ground-dove (HBW), white-breasted ground pigeon, white-breasted quail-dove, white-bibbed ground dove, white-bibbed ground-dove (Avibase), white-throated ground dove, purple ground dove Alopecoenas jobiensis jobiensis, Gallicolumba jobiensis jobiensis – Alopecoenas jobiensis chalconotus, Gallicolumba jobiensis chalconotus – Vella Lavella ground dove Alopecoenas rubescens, Gallicolumba rubescens, Columba rubescens – Marquesan ground dove, Marquesan ground-dove (Avibase), Marquesas ground-dove (HBW), Marquesan quail-dove, greyhooded ground dove, gray-hooded ground dove, grey-hooded quail dove, grey-hooded quail dove Gallicolumba sp. – Rota ground dove Alopecoenas kubaryi, Gallicolumba kubaryi, Phlogoenas kubaryi – white-fronted ground dove, Caroline Islands ground dove, Caroline Islands ground-dove (Avibase), Caroline ground dove, Caroline ground-dove (HBW), Caroline quail-dove, Carolines ground dove, Truk Island ground dove, Truck Island ground dove, Truk Islands ground dove, Truk ground dove, Kubaryi ground dove 166 Alopecoenas erythroptera or Alopecoenas erythropterus, Gallicolumba erythroptera – Polynesian ground dove, Polynesian ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Polynesian quail-dove, Society ground dove, Society Island ground dove, Society Islands ground dove, Tuamotu ground dove Alopecoenas erythropterus erythropterus, Gallicolumba erythroptera erythroptera, Columba erythroptera – SYN Alopecoenas erythropterus pectoralis, Gallicolumba erythroptera pectoralis – Alopecoenas erythropterus albicollis, Gallicolumba erythroptera albicollis – white-collared ground dove, white-headed Polynesian ground dove Gallicolumba nui – great ground dove Gallicolumba leonpascoi – Henderson ground dove, Henderson Island ground dove Gallicolumba longitarsus – New Caledonian ground dove Alopecoenas xanthonura or Alopecoenas xanthonurus, Gallicolumba xanthonura, Columba xanthonura – white-throated ground dove, white-throated ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), whitethroated quail-dove, white-throated dove Alopecoenas [beccarii/johannae] – bronze ground dove, grey-berasted quail dove, gray-berasted quail dove, grey-bibbed ground dove, gray-bibbed ground dove, grey-breasted ground dove, graybreasted ground dove, grey-throated ground dove, gray-throated ground dove Alopecoenas beccarii, Gallicolumba beccarii – western bronze ground dove, western bronze grounddove (Avibase; HBW), western bronze quail-dove, bronze ground dove, Beccari's ground dove Alopecoenas johannae, Gallicolumba johannae – eastern bronze ground dove, eastern bronze ground-dove (Avibase; HBW) Alopecoenas johannae johannae, Alopecoenas beccarii johannae, Gallicolumba beccarii johannae, Phlogoenas johannae – Alopecoenas johannae masculinus, Alopecoenas beccarii masculinus, Gallicolumba beccarii masculina – Alopecoenas johannae eichhorni, Gallicolumba beccarii eichhorni – Alopecoenas johannae admiralitatis, Alopecoenas beccarii admiralitatis, Gallicolumba beccarii admiralitatis, Phlogoenas beccarii admiralitatis – Alopecoenas johannae intermedius, Alopecoenas beccarii intermedius, Gallicolumba beccarii intermedia, Phlogoenas beccarii intermedia– Alopecoenas johannae solomonensis, Alopecoenas beccarii solomonensis, Gallicolumba beccarii solomonensis, Phlogoenas solomonensis – Alopecoenas canifrons, Gallicolumba canifrons, Phlogoenas canifrons – Palau ground dove, Palau ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Palau quail-dove, Pelew ground dove Alopecoenas salamonis, Gallicolumba salamonis, Phlogoenas salamonis – thick-billed ground dove, thick-billed ground-dove (Avibase), thick-billed quail-dove Alopecoenas sanctaecrucis, Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis – Santa Cruz ground dove, Santa Cruz ground-dove (Avibase; HBW), Santa Cruz ground pigeon, Santa Cruz quail-dove Alopecoenas stairi, Gallicolumba stairi – friendly ground dove, friendly ground-dove (Avibase), Tongan ground dove, friendly quail dove, shy ground dove, shy ground-dove (HBW), shy quail-dove, purple-shouldered quail dove Alopecoenas stairi stairi, Gallicolumba stairi stairi, Caloenas (Phlogoenas) stairi – Samoan quail dove, Stair's ground dove Alopecoenas stairi vitiensis, Gallicolumba stairi vitiensis – Tongan quail dove, Fiji quail dove Alopecoenas ferruginea, Gallicolumba ferruginea, Columba ferruginea – Tanna ground dove, Tanna 167 quail-dove, Forster's dove of Tanna, mahk (native name) Alopecoenas norfolciensis, Gallicolumba norfolciensis, Columba norfolciensis – Norfolk Island ground dove, Norfolk ground dove, Norfolk Island dove Ocyphaps lophotes, Geophaps lophotes – crested pigeon (Avibase; HBW), crested dove, crested bronzewing, crested bronze-winged pigeon, Australian crested pigeon, saddleback, topknot, topknot pigeon-2, whistling-winged pigeon, wirewings Ocyphaps lophotes lophotes, Geophaps lophotes lophotes, Columba lophotes – eastern crested pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes whitlocki, Geophaps lophotes whitlocki – western crested pigeon Petrophassa – rock pigeons, rock-pigeons Petrophassa rufipennis, Pterophassa rufipennis – chestnut-quilled rock pigeon, chestnut-quilled rockpigeon (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-quilled plumed pigeon, chestnut-quilled pigeon Petrophassa albipennis, Pterophassa albipennis – white-quilled rock pigeon, white-quilled rockpigeon (Avibase; HBW), white-quilled pigeon Petrophassa albipennis albipennis, Pterophassa albipennis albipennis – western white-quilled rock pigeon Petrophassa albipennis boothi, Pterophassa albipennis boothi; Petrophassa albipennis alisteri – Stokes Range white-quilled rock pigeon Leucosarcia melanoleuca, Columba melanoleuca; Leucosarcia picata – wonga pigeon (Avibase; HBW), wonga dove Geopelia – Geopelia cuneata – diamond (Avibase; HBW), little dove, red-eyed dove, turtle dove (Avustr.) SYN Geopelia cuneata cuneata, Columba cuneata – SYN Geopelia cuneata mungi – Geopelia striata, Geopelia striata striata, Columba striata – zebra (Avibase; HBW), zebra ground dove, barred ground dove (Murray 1889) Geopelia placida – peaceful dove (Avibase; HBW), peaceful ground dove, Gould's zebra dove Geopelia placida placida, Geopelia striata placida – eastern peaceful dove SYN Geopelia placida tranquilla, Geopelia striata tranquilla – Geopelia placida papua, Geopelia striata papua – Papuan peaceful dove Geopelia placida clelandi, Geopelia striata clelandi – Pilbara peaceful dove Geopelia maugei or Geopelia maugeus, Columba maugeus – barred dove (Avibase; HBW), barred ground dove, Lesser Sunda dove, Timor zebra dove, Timor dove, Temminck's zebra dove, Temminck's dove § René Maugé de Cely (? - 1802) SYN Geopelia maugei maugei or Geopelia maugeus maugeus – SYN Geopelia maugei audacis or Geopelia maugeus audacis – Geopelia humeralis – bar-shouldered dove (Avibase; HBW), bar-shouldered ground dove, pandanus pigeon, river pigeon, kook-a-wuk Geopelia humeralis humeralis, Columba humeralis – eastern bar-shouldered dove Geopelia humeralis gregalis – New Guinea bar-shouldered dove Geopelia humeralis headlandi – Pilbara bar-shouldered dove Geopelia humeralis inexpectata – northern bar-shouldered dove Phaps – bronzewings, bronzewing pigeons Phaps chalcoptera – common bronzewing (Avibase; HBW), bronzewing, bronzewing pigeon, bronzewinged pigeon (GZS 1837) 168 SYN Phaps chalcoptera chalcoptera, Columba chalcoptera – SYN Phaps chalcoptera murchisoni – SYN Phaps chalcoptera consobrina – SYN Phaps chalcoptera riordani – Melville Island bronze-winged pigeon Phaps elegans – brush bronzewing (Avibase; HBW), brush bronze-winged pigeon, little bronzepigeon, box-poison pigeon Phaps elegans elegans, Columba elegans – eastern brush bronzewing SYN Phaps elegans neglecta – Phaps elegans occidentalis – western brush bronzewing Phaps histrionica – flock bronzewing (Avibase; HBW), flock pigeon, harlequin bronzewing, harlequin pigeon SYN Phaps histrionica histrionica, Peristera histrionica – SYN Phaps histrionica alisteri – Geophaps – Geophaps plumifera [sensu lato : incl. ferruginea] – spinifex pigeon (Avibase), plumed pigeon Geophaps plumifera [sensu stricto : excl. ferruginea] – white-bellied spinifex pigeon (HBW) Geophaps plumifera plumifera, Lophophaps plumifera plumifera, Petrophassa plumifera plumifera, Pterophassa plumifera plumifera – north-western spinifex pigeon, white-bellied spinifex pigeon (Avibase) SYN Geophaps plumifera proxima, Petrophassa plumifera proxima [intermediate between plumifera and ferruginea] – Geophaps plumifera leucogaster, Lophophaps plumifera leucogaster, Petrophassa plumifera leucogaster, Pterophassa plumifera leucogaster, Lophophaps leucogaster – eastern spinifex pigeon, white-bellied plumed pigeon Geophaps plumifera ferruginea or Geophaps ferruginea, Petrophassa plumifera ferruginea, Pterophassa plumifera ferruginea, Lophophaps plumifera ferruginea, Geophaps ferruginea, Petrophassa ferruginea, Pterophassa ferriginea, Lophophaps ferruginea – red-bellied spinifex pigeon, rufous-bellied spinifex pigeon (HBW), red-bellied plumed pigeon, red-plumed spinifex pigeon (Avibase), red-plumed pigeon, Pilbara spinifex pigeon SYN Geophaps plumifera mungi, Lophophaps ferruginea mungi, Petrophassa plumifera mungi – Geophaps scripta, Petrophassa scripta, Pterophassa scripta – squatter pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Geophaps scripta scripta, Petrophassa scripta scripta, Pterophassa scripta scripta, Columba scripta – southern squatter pigeon, southern squatter-pigeon Geophaps scripta peninsulae, Petrophassa scripta peninsulae, Pterophassa scripta peninsulae – northern squatter pigeon (Avibase), northern squatter-pigeon Geophaps smithii, Petrophassa smithii, Pterophassa smithii – partridge pigeon (Avibase; HBW), bareeyed partridge pigeon, bare-eyed partridge bronzewing, bare-eyed bronzewing Geophaps smithii smithii, Petrophassa smithii smithii, Pterophassa smithii smithii, Columba smithii – eastern partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii blaauwi, Petrophassa smithii blaauwi, Pterophassa smithii blaauwi – western partridge pigeon Raphini [sensu lato : Trugon, Microgoura, Otidiphaps, Goura, Didunculus, Caloenas, Raphus, Pezophaps] – Trugon terrestris – thick-billed ground pigeon, thick-billed ground-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), thickbilled ground-dove, thick-billed jungle-pigeon 169 Trugon terrestris terrestris – Trugon terrestris mayri – Trugon terrestris leucopareia, Eutrygon leucopareia – Microgoura meeki – Choiseul pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Choiseul crowned pigeon, Choiseul crested pigeon, crested Choiseul pigeon, Solomon Islands crowned pigeon, Solomon Island crowned pigeon, Solomons crested pigeon, Solomon Islands ground pigeon, Salomon Island ground pigeon, Solomon Islands pigeon, Solomons pigeon Otidiphabinae (SYN of Raphini [sensu lato]) – pheasant pigeons Otidiphaps nobilis – pheasant pigeon (Avibase), magnificent pheasant-pigeon, magnificent ground pigeon, magnificent ground-pigeon, noble ground-pigeon Otidiphaps nobilis nobilis or Otidiphaps nobilis – green-naped pheasant-pigeon (HBW) Otidiphaps nobilis aruensis or Otidiphaps aruensis – white-naped pheasant-pigeon (HBW) Otidiphaps nobilis cervicalis or Otidiphaps cervicalis – grey-naped pheasant-pigeon (HBW) Otidiphaps nobilis insularis or Otidiphaps insularis – black-naped pheasant-pigeon (HBW) Gouridae [sensu lato : incl. Phapidinae, Caloeninae] (SYN of Raphinae [sensu lato]) – ground-doves (Murray 1889) Gourinae (SYN of Raphini [sensu lato]) – crowned pigeons, gourine pigeons Goura – crowned pigeon, crowned-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Goura cristata; Goura coronata – western crowned pigeon, western crowned-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), common crowned pigeon, masked crowned pigeon, grey crowned pigeon, gray crowned pigeon, grey goura, blue-gray goura Goura cristata cristata, Columba cristata – blue crowned pigeon, blue crowned-pigeon, bluecrowned pigeon, blue goura Goura cristata minor, Goura coronata minor – lesser blue-crowned pigeon Goura cristata pygmaea – Goura scheepmakeri – southern crowned pigeon, southern crowned-pigeon (Avibase) Goura scheepmakeri scheepmakeri or Goura scheepmakeri – Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon, Scheepmaker's crowned-pigeon (HBW), maroon-breasted crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri sclaterii or Goura sclaterii – Sclater's crowned pigeon, Sclater's crowned-pigeon SYN Goura scheepmakeri wadai – Goura victoria – Victoria crowned pigeon, Victoria crowned-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Victoria goura, white-tipped crowned pigeon Goura victoria victoria, Lophyrus victoria – Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria beccarii, Goura beccarii – Beccari crowned pigeon Didunculinae (SYN of Raphini [sensu lato]) – tooth-billed pigeons, didunculine pigeons Didunculus – tooth-billed pigeons Didunculus strigirostris, Gnathodon strigirostris – tooth-billed pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Samoan pigeon, dodlet, manumea Didunculus placopedetes – Tongan tooth-billed pigeon Caloenadinae, Caloeninae (SYN of Raphini [sensu lato]) – Caloenas – Nicobar pigeons Caloenas nicobarica – Nicobar pigeon (Avibase; HBW; GZS 1837), hackled pigeon, hackled groundpigeon (Murray 1889), vulturine pigeon Caloenas nicobarica nicobarica, Columba nicobarica – common Nicobar pigeon Caloenas nicobarica pelewensis – Palau Nicobar pigeon, Belau Nicobar pigeon, Palau pigeon 170 Caloenas canacorum – Kanaka pigeon, great green pigeon, greater maned pigeon Caloenas maculata – spotted green pigeon (Avibase), Liverpool pigeon (HBW) Raphinae [sensu stricto], Dididae (SYN of Raphini [sensu lato]) – didines, didine birds Raphus cucullatus, Dodo cucullatus, Didus cucullatus, Struthio cucullatus – dodo (Avibase; HBW), Mauritius dodo ᴅiᴋᴋᴀᴛ! Raphus solitarius *Réunion solitaire, Reunion dodo, white dodo+ → Threskiornis solitarius *Réunion ibis+ Pezophaps solitaria, Didus solitarius – Rodriguez solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Treroninae – green-pigeons, treronine doves, treronine pigeons Treron – green pigeons, green-pigeons, Afro-Asian fruit-dove Treron fulvicollis – cinnamon-headed green pigeon, cinnamon-headed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon-headed pigeon Treron fulvicollis fulvicollis, Columba fulvicollis – Treron fulvicollis melopogenys, Dendrophassa fulvicollis melopogenys – Treron fulvicollis oberholseri – Treron fulvicollis baramensis – Treron olax, Columba olax – little green pigeon, little green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron vernans – pink-necked green pigeon, pink-necked green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), pink-necked pigeon SYN Treron vernans vernans, Columba vernans – SYN Treron vernans griseicapilla, Treron griseicapilla – SYN Treron vernans parvus, Treron vernans parva – SYN Treron vernans miza, Dendrophassa vernans miza – SYN Treron vernans mesochlous, Dendrophassa vernans mesochloa – SYN Treron vernans adinus, Dendrophassa vernans adina – SYN Treron vernans purpureus, Columba purpurea – SYN Treron vernans kangeanus – SYN Treron vernans karimuniensis – SYN Treron vernans zalepta, Dendrophassa vernans zalepta – Treron bicinctus, Treron bicincta – orange-breasted green pigeon, orange-breasted green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), orange-breasted pigeon Treron bicinctus bicinctus, Treron bicincta bicincta, Vinago bicincta – Treron bicinctus leggei, Treron bicincta leggei – Treron bicinctus domvilii, Osmotreron domvilii – Treron bicinctus javanus, Treron bicincta javana – Treron pompadora [sensu lato] – pompadour green pigeon, pompadour pigeon Treron pompadora [sensu stricto], Treron pompadora pompadora, Columba pompadora – Sri Lanka green pigeon, Sri Lanka green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Sri Lanka pompadour green pigeon, Ceylon green pigeon Treron affinis, Treron pompadora affinis, Vinago affinis – grey-fronted green pigeon, grey-fronted green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), gray-fronted green pigeon, grey-fronted pompadour green pigeon Treron phayrei – ashy-headed green pigeon, ashy-headed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), ashyheaded pompadour green pigeon Treron phayrei phayrei, Treron pompadora phayrei, Osmotreron phayrei – Treron phayrei conoveri, Treron pompadora conoveri – 171 Treron chloropterus, Treron chloroptera – Andaman green pigeon, Andaman green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Andaman pompadour green pigeon Treron axillaris – Philippine green pigeon, Philippine green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Philippine pompadour green pigeon Treron axillaris axillaris, Treron pompadora axillaris, Osmotreron axillaris – Treron axillaris amadoni, Treron pompadora amadoni – Treron axillaris canescens, Treron pompadora canescens – Treron axillaris everetti, Treron pompadora everetti, Osmotreron everetti – Treron aromaticus, Treron aromatica, Treron pompadora aromatica, Treron pompadora aromaticus, Columba aromatica – Buru green pigeon, Buru green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Buru pompadour green pigeon Treron curvirostra – thick-billed green pigeon, thick-billed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed pigeon Treron curvirostra curvirostra, Columba curvirostra – SYN Treron curvirostra harterti, Treron nipalensis harterti – SYN Treron curvirostra chaseni – Treron curvirostra nipalensis, Toria nipalensis – Treron curvirostra hainanus, Treron curvirostra hainana – Treron curvirostra haliplous, Treron curvirostra haliploa – Treron curvirostra pegus, Treron curvirostra pega – Treron curvirostra smicrus, Treron curvirostra smicra – Treron curvirostra hypothapsinus, Treron curvirostra hypothapsina – Treron curvirostra nasica, Treron nasica – Treron curvirostra erimacrus, Treron curvirostra erimacra – Treron griseicauda – grey-cheeked green pigeon, grey-cheeked green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), graycheeked green pigeon, grey-faced green pigeon, gray-faced green pigeon, grey-faced thick-billed green pigeon, gray-faced thick-billed green pigeon Treron griseicauda griseicauda – SYN Treron griseicauda goodsoni, Treron pompadora goodsoni – SYN Treron griseicauda pulverulentus, Treron pompadora pulverulenta, Treron pulverulenta – Treron griseicauda sangirensis, Treron pompadora sangirensis – Treron griseicauda wallacei – SYN Treron griseicauda dehaani – Treron griseicauda vordermani, Treron pompadora vordermani, Treron vordermani – Treron griseicauda pallidior, Treron pompadora pallidior, Osmotreron wallacei pallidior – SYN Treron griseicauda ada, Treron pompadora ada – Treron teysmannii, Treron pompadora teysmannii – Sumba green pigeon, Sumba green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Sumba Island green pigeon, Sumba Islands green pigeon Treron floris, Treron pompadora floris – Flores green pigeon, Flores green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron psittaceus, Treron psittacea, Treron pompadora psittacea – Timor green pigeon, Timor greenpigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron capellei, Butreron capellei – large green pigeon, large green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron capellei capellei, Butreron capellei capellei, Columba capellei – Treron capellei magnirostris, Butreron capellei magnirostris, Treron magnirostris – Treron phoenicopterus, Treron phoenicoptera, Columba phoenicoptera – yellow-footed green 172 pigeon, yellow-footed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged green pigeon, Bengal green pigeon Treron phoenicopterus phoenicopterus, Treron phoenicoptera phoenicoptera – Treron phoenicopterus phillipsi, Treron phoenicoptera phillipsi – Treron phoenicopterus chlorigaster, Vinago chlorigaster – Treron phoenicopterus viridifrons, Treron phoenicoptera viridifrons, Treron viridifrons – Treron phoenicopterus annamensis, Treron phoenicoptera annamensis, Treron sphenura annamensis, Crocopus annamensis – Treron waalia, Columba waalia – Bruce's green pigeon (Bowen 1926), Bruce's green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied green pigeon, yellow-billed green pigeon SYN Treron waalia waalia – SYN Treron waalia jubaensis – Treron australis – Madagascan green pigeon, Madagascar green pigeon, Madagascar green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron australis australis, Treron formosae australis, Columba australis – Treron australis xenius, Treron australis xenia – Treron griveaudi, Treron australis griveaudi – Comoros green pigeon, Comoros green-pigeon (Avibase), Comoro green pigeon, Comoro green-pigeon (HBW), Moheli green pigeon Treron calvus, Treron calva – African green pigeon, African green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), African fruit pigeon, green fruit pigeon, green pigeon, bare-faced green pigeon Treron calvus calvus, Treron calva calva, Columba calva; Treron calva crassirostris – Guinean green pigeon, Guinean African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus sharpei, Treron calva sharpei, Vinago calva sharpei – Sierra Leone green pigeon, Sierra Leone African green-pigeon (Avibase), Portugese Guinea green pigeon Treron calvus nudirostris, Treron calva nudirostris, Vinago nudirostris – Senegal green pigeon, Senegal African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus poensis, Treron calva poensis – Bioko green pigeon Treron calvus uellensis, Treron calva uellensis, Vinago calva uellensis – Uele River green pigeon (Bowen 1926), Uele River African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus brevicera, Treron calva brevicera – East African green pigeon, African Green-Pigeon (East African) (Avibase) Treron calvus salvadorii, Treron calva salvadorii, Vinago salvadorii – SYN Treron calvus clayi, Treron calva clayi – Treron calvus wakefieldii, Treron calva wakefieldii, Treron wakefieldii – Wakefield's green pigeon, Wakefield's African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus schalowi, Treron calva schalowi, Treron schalowi – African green pigeon, African GreenPigeon (African) (Avibase), Schalow's green pigeon SYN Treron calvus chobiensis, Treron calva chobiensis, Vinago schalowi chobiensis – SYN Treron calvus damarensis, Treron calva damarensis,Vinago schalowi damarensis – Treron calvus ansorgei, Treron calva ansorgei – Angola green pigeon, Angola African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus vylderi, Treron calva vylderi – Treron calvus virescens, Treron calva virescens, Treron australis virescens – Treron calvus gibberifrons, Treron calva gibberifrons, Vinago gibberifrons – SYN Treron calvus granviki, Treron calva granviki – 173 Treron calvus orientalis, Treron calva orientalis, Vinago orientalis – Treron calvus [delalandii] or Treron delalandii – grey-breasted green-pigeon (HBW), Delalande's African green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron calvus delalandii, Treron calva delalandii or Treron delalandii delalandii, Phalacrotreron delalandii – Delalande's green pigeon Treron calvus glaucus, Treron calva glauca, Treron australis glauca – Treron calvus granti, Treron calva granti or Treron delalandii granti, Vinago delalandei granti – Treron pembaensis, Treron australis pembaensis – Pemba green pigeon, Pemba green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Pemba Island green pigeon, Pemba Islands green pigeon Treron sanctithomae, Columba sanctithomae – São Tomé green pigeon, Sao Tome green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron apicauda, Sphenurus apicauda – pin-tailed green pigeon, pin-tailed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Treron apicauda apicauda, Sphenurus apicauda apicauda – Treron apicauda laotinus, Sphenurus apicauda laotianus – Treron apicauda lowei, Sphenocercus apicaudus lowei, Sphenurus apicauda lowei – Lowe's green pigeon, Lowe's pin-tailed green-pigeon (Avibase) Treron oxyurus, Sphenurus oxyura, Columba oxyura – Sumatran green pigeon, Sumatran greenpigeon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied green pigeon, yellow-bellied pin-tailed green pigeon, yellowbellied pin-tailed pigeon, yellow-bellied pintail pigeon, green-spectacled green pigeon, greenspectacled pigeon Treron seimundi, Sphenocercus seimundi – yellow-vented green pigeon, yellow-vented green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-vented pin-tailed green pigeon, yellow-vented pin-tailed pigeon, yellowvented pigeon, white-bellied green pigeon, white-bellied pin-tailed green pigeon, white-bellied pintailed pigeon, white-bellied pintail pigeon, white-billed pin-tailed green pigeon, blue-spectacled pigeon, Seimund's green pigeon, Seimund's pintail green pigeon Treron seimundi seimundi, Sphenurus seimundi seimundi – Treron seimundi modestus, Sphenurus siemundi modestus – Treron sphenurus, Treron sphenura – wedge-tailed green pigeon, wedge-tailed green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), wedge-tailed pigeon, Kokla green pigeon Treron sphenurus sphenurus, Treron sphenura sphenura, Vinago sphenura – SYN Treron sphenurus yunnanensis, Treron sphenura yunnanensis, Sphenocercus sphenurus yunnanensis – SYN Treron sphenurus oblitus, Sphenurus sphenurus oblitus – Treron sphenurus robinsoni, Treron sphenura robinsoni, Sphenurus sphenurus robinsoni, Sphenocercus robinsoni – SYN Treron sphenurus annamensis, Treron sphenura annamensis, Sphenurus sphenurus annamensis, Crocopus annamensis – Treron sphenurus delacouri, Treron sphenura delacouri, Sphenurus sphenurus delacouri – Treron sphenurus korthalsi, Treron sphenura korthalsi, Sphenocercus korthalsi – Korthals's green pigeon Treron sphenurus etorques, Treron sphenura etorques, Sphenurus sphenurus etorques, Sphenocercus etorques – Treron sieboldii, Sphenurus sieboldii – white-bellied green pigeon, white-bellied green-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied pigeon, white-bellied wedge-tailed green pigeon, white-bellied wedge174 tailed pigeon, green wedge-tailed pigeon, Japanese wedge-tailed pigeon, Japanese green pigeon, Siebold's green pigeon Treron sieboldii sieboldii, Sphenurus sieboldii sieboldii, Columba sieboldii – Treron sieboldii fopingensis, Sphenurus sieboldii fopingenis – Treron sieboldii murielae, Sphenurus sieboldi murielae – SYN Treron sieboldii oblitus, Treron sphenura oblitus – SYN Treron sieboldii lungchowensis – Treron sieboldii sororius, Sphenurus sieboldii sororius, Sphenocercus sororius – Treron formosae [sensu lato : incl. permaganus], Sphenurus formosae, Megaloprepia formosa – whistling green pigeon, whistling green-pigeon (Avibase), red-capped green pigeon Treron formosae [sensu stricto : excl. permaganus] – Taiwan green-pigeon (HBW) Treron formosae formosae, Sphenurus formosae formosae, Megaloprepia formosa formosa – Taiwan green pigeon, Formosan green pigeon Treron formosae filipinus – SYN Treron formosae mcgregorii – Treron formosae [permagnus or mediomixus] or Treron permagnus, Treron permagna – Ryukyu green pigeon, Ryukyu green-pigeon (HBW), Ryukyu whistling green pigeon Treron formosae permagnus, Treron formosae permagna, Treron permagnus permagnus, Sphenurus formosae permagnus, Megaloprepia formosa permagnus – northern Ryukyu green pigeon Treron formosae medioximus, Treron permagnus medioximus, Sphenurus formosae medioximus, Treron permagnus medioximus, Sphenocercus medioximus; Treron riukiuensis – southern Ryukyu green pigeon Turturini – Phapitreron – brown doves, brown-doves Phapitreron leucotis [sensu lato] – white-eared brown dove, white-eared brown-dove (Avibase), white-eared brown fruit dove, white-eared dove, lesser brown dove, lesser brown fruit dove, lesser brown fruit pigeon, little brown dove Phapitreron leucotis leucotis or Phapitreron leucotis [sensu stricto], Columba leucotis – white-eared brown-dove (HBW) Phapitreron leucotis nigrorum or Phapitreron nigrorum, Phabotreron nigrorum – buff-eared browndove (HBW) Phapitreron brevirostris – short-billed brown-dove Phapitreron leucotis brevirostris or Phapitreron brevirostris brevirostris, Phabotreron brevirostris – SYN Phapitreron leucotis albifrons, Phapitreron albifrons – Phapitreron leucotis occipitalis or Phapitreron brevirostris occipitalis, Phapitreron occipitalis, Phabotreron occipitalis – Phapitreron amethystinus [sensu lato], Phapitreron amethystina – amethyst brown dove, amethyst brown-dove (Avibase), amethyst brown fruit dove, amethyst fruit dove, amethyst dove, greater brown dove, greater brown fruit dove, greater brown fruit pigeon Phapitreron amethystinus [sensu stricto] – amethyst brown-dove (HBW) Phapitreron amethystinus amethystinus – common amethyst brown dove SYN Phapitreron amethystinus celestinoi – SYN Phapitreron amethystinus mindanaoensis – Phapitreron amethystinus imeldae – Marinduque amethyst brown dove Phapitreron amethystinus maculipectus or Phapitreron maculipectus, Phabotreron maculipectus – 175 Negros amethyst brown dove, grey-breasted brown dove, grey-breasted brown-dove (HBW), graybreasted brown dove Phapitreron amethystinus frontalis or Phapitreron frontalis , Phabotreron frontalis – Cebu amethyst brown dove, Cebu amethyst brown-dove (Avibase), Cebu amethyst fruit dove, Cebu brown dove, Cebu brown-dove (HBW) Phapitreron cinereiceps, Phabotreron cinereiceps – dark-eared brown dove, dark-eared brown dove1 (Avibase), dark-eared dove, Tawi-Tawi brown dove,Tawitawi brown dove, Tawitawi brown-dove (HBW) Phapitreron brunneiceps, Phabotreron brunneiceps – Mindanao brown dove, Mindanao brown-dove (Avibase), dark-eared brown-dove-2 (HBW) Chalcophaps – emerald doves, emerald-doves Chalcophaps indica – emerald dove (Avibase; Murray 1889), common emerald dove, emerald ground dove, grey-capped emerald dove (HBW), green-winged emerald dove, green-winged ground dove, green-winged dove, green-winged pigeon, green dove, bronze-winged dove Chalcophaps indica indica, Columba indica – Indian emerald dove, Indian emerald-dove, western emerald dove, western emerald-dove SYN Chalcophaps indica nana – SYN Chalcophaps indica formosanus, Chalcophaps formosana – SYN Chalcophaps indica salimalii – SYN Chalcophaps indica yamashinai – SYN Chalcophaps indica sanghirensis – Chalcophaps indica robinsoni – Chalcophaps indica natalis, Chalcophaps natalis – Christmas Island emerald dove, Christmas emerald dove, Christmas green-winged pigeon Chalcophaps indica minima – Chalcophaps indica augusta – Chalcophaps indica maxima – Chalcophaps longirostris – Pacific emerald dove (Avibase), Pacific emerald-dove, brown-capped emerald dove (HBW) Chalcophaps longirostris longirostris – north-western emerald dove SYN Chalcophaps longirostris melvillensis, Chalcophaps chrysochlora melvillensis – Chalcophaps longirostris sandwichensis, Chalcophaps chrysochlora sandwichensis – Chalcophaps longirostris timorensis, Chalcophaps timorensis – SYN Chalcophaps longirostris chrysochlora, Columba chrysochlora – eastern emerald dove Chalcophaps longirostris rogersi – Chalcophaps stephani – Stephan's emerald dove, Stephan's ground dove, Stephan's dove (Avibase; HBW), Stephan's pigeon, brown-backed emerald dove, brown-back emerald dove, brown-backed ground dove, brown-backed ground pigeon, brown-backed dove Chalcophaps stephani stephani – Chalcophaps stephani wallacei, Chalcophaps wallacei – Chalcophaps stephani mortoni, Chalcophaps mortoni – Oena capensis – Namaqua dove (Avibase; HBW), Cape dove, long-tailed dove, masked dove Oena capensis capensis – Namaqua dove (Bowen 1926), long-tailed dove (Bowen 1926) Oena capensis aliena – Madagascar Namaqua dove Turtur – wood doves, wood-doves 176 Turtur chalcospilos – emerald-spotted wood dove, emerald-spotted wood-dove (Avibase; HBW), emerald-spotted dove, Damaraland emerald-spotted wood dove, green-spotted wood dove, greenspotted wood-dove, green-spotted dove SYN Turtur chalcospilos chalcospilos, Chalcopelia chalcospilos, Columba chalcospilos – SYN Turtur chalcospilos zambesiensis – SYN Turtur chalcospilos patetus – SYN Turtur chalcospilos volkmanni, Chalcopelia chalcospilos volkmanni – Turtur abyssinicus – black-billed wood dove, black-billed wood-dove (Avibase; HBW), black-billed blue-spotted wood dove, black-billed blue-spotted wood-dove, black-billed dove SYN Turtur abyssinicus abyssinicus, Chalcopelia abyssinica – Abyssinian wood dove, Abyssinian wooddove SYN Turtur abyssinicus delicatulus, Chalcopelia delicatula – Sudan black-billed blue-spotted wooddove (Bowen 1926), Sudan black-billed wood dove Turtur afer – blue-spotted wood dove, blue-spotted wood-dove (Avibase; HBW), blue-spotted dove, metal-spotted wood dove, metal-spotted wood-dove, red-billed wood dove, red-billed wood-dove, sapphire-spotted wood dove, sapphire-spotted wood-dove, Senegal blue-spotted wood dove, Senegal blue-spotted wood-dove, Abyssinian blue-spotted wood dove, Abyssinian blue-spotted wood-dove SYN Turtur afer afer, Columba afra – Senegal blue-spotted wood-dove (Bowen 1926) SYN Turtur afer liberiensis – SYN Turtur afer mearnsi – Turtur tympanistria, Tympanistria tympanistria – tambourine dove (Avibase; HBW), tambourine wood dove, West African tambourine dove, South African tambourine dove, white-breasted wood dove, white-breasted wood-dove, white-breasted pigeon, forest dove SYN Turtur tympanistria tympanistria, Tympanistria tympanistria tympanistria, Columba tympanistria – SYN Turtur tympanistria fraseri, Tympanistria fraseri – Turtur brehmeri – blue-headed wood dove, blue-headed wood-dove (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed dove, Madeira dove Turtur brehmeri brehmeri, Chalcopelia brehmeri – Turtur brehmeri infelix, Turtur puella infelix; Turtur brehmeri puella – Ptilinopini, Ptilinopinae, Lopholaimini, Duculinae, Hemiphaginae – fruit-doves and imperial-pigeons, Australo-Papuan fruit doves Ducula – imperial pigeons, imperial-pigeons Ducula poliocephala, Carpophaga poliocephala – pink-bellied imperial pigeon, pink-bellied imperialpigeon (Avibase; HBW), Philippine imperial pigeon, Philippine zone-tailed imperial pigeon, Philippine zone-tailed pigeon, zone-tailed imperial pigeon Ducula forsteni, Hemiphaga forsteni – white-bellied imperial pigeon, white-bellied imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), green-and-white zone-tailed imperial pigeon, green-and-white zone-tailed pigeon, Celebes imperial pigeon, emerald imperial pigeon, Forsten's imperial pigeon, green and white zonetailed pigeon, green-and-white imperial-pigeon Ducula mindorensis, Carpophaga mindorensis – Mindoro imperial pigeon, Mindoro imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Mindoro zone-tailed imperial pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon, pink-throated imperial pigeon Ducula radiata, Columba radiata – grey-headed imperial pigeon, grey-headed imperial-pigeon 177 (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed imperial pigeon, grey-headed zone-tailed pigeon, gray-headed zonetailed pigeon, Celebes imperial pigeon, Celebes pigeon, Celebes zone-tailed pigeon Ducula carola – spotted imperial pigeon, spotted imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), grey-necked imperial pigeon, gray-necked imperial pigeon, gray-necked zone-tailed pigeon, grey-necked zonetailed pigeon, grey-necked fruit pigeon, gray-necked fruit pigeon Ducula carola carola, Ptilocolpa carola – common spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola nigrorum, Ptilocolpa nigrorum – Negros spotted imperial pigeon, Negros grey-necked imperial pigeon, black-breasted imperial-pigeon Ducula carola mindanensis, Ptilocolpa mindanensis – Mindanao spotted imperial pigeon Ducula aenea – green imperial pigeon, green imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Ducula aenea aenea, Columba aenea – SYN Ducula aenea glaucocauda – Ducula aenea polia, Muscadivores aeneus polius – Ducula aenea sylvatica, Columba sylvatica – SYN Ducula aenea kwangtungensis – Ducula aenea andamanica – Andaman green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea pusilla, Carpophaga pusilla – Ducula aenea consobrina, Carpophaga consobrina – SYN Ducula aenea mista, Muscadivores aeneus mistus – SYN Ducula aenea babiensis, Muscadivores consobrina babiensis – SYN Ducula aenea vicina, Muscadivores aeneus vicinus – Ducula aenea palawanensis, Carpophaga aenea palawanensis – Palawan green imperial pigeon SYN Ducula aenea chalybura – Ducula aenea fugaensis, Muscadivores aenea fugaensis – Fuga green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea nuchalis – Ducula aenea paulina, Ducula paulina – chestnut-naped imperial pigeon, rufous-naped green imperial pigeon SYN Ducula aenea pallidinucha, Ducula aenea pallidinucha – SYN Ducula aenea intercedens – SYN Ducula aenea sulana – SYN Ducula aenea pulchella, Carpophaga pulchella – Ducula aenea intermedia, Carpophaga intermedia – Ducula aenea oenothorax or Ducula oenothorax, Carpophaga oenothorax – Enganno imperial pigeon, Enggano imperial-pigeon (HBW) Ducula nicobarica or Ducula aenea nicobarica, Carpophaga aenea nicobarica – Nicobar imperial pigeon, Nicobar imperial-pigeon (Avibase) Ducula perspicillata, Ducula perspicillata perspicillata, Columba perspicillata – white-eyed imperial pigeon, white-eyed imperial-pigeon (Avibase), white-spectacled imperial pigeon, spectacled imperial pigeon, spectacled imperial-pigeon (HBW), Moluccan imperial pigeon Ducula neglecta, Ducula perspicillata neglecta, Carpophaga neglecta – Seram imperial pigeon, Seram imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Seram white-eyed imperial pigeon Ducula concinna – elegant imperial pigeon, elegant imperial-pigeon (Avibase), blue-tailed imperial pigeon, blue-tailed imperial-pigeon (HBW), yellow-eyed imperial pigeon SYN Ducula concinna concinna, Carpophaga concinna – SYN Ducula concinna separata, Carpophaga concinna separata – 178 SYN Ducula concinna aru – Ducula pacifica – Pacific imperial pigeon, Pacific imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Pacific fruit pigeon, Pacific pigeon Ducula pacifica pacifica, Columba pacifica – SYN Ducula pacifica tarrali, Globicera tarrali – SYN Ducula pacifica microcera, Globicera microcera – SYN Ducula pacifica intensitincta – Ducula pacifica sejuncta – SYN Ducula pacifica farquhari – Ducula oceanica, Globicera oceanica – Micronesian imperial pigeon, Micronesian imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Micronesian fruit pigeon, Micronesian pigeon Ducula oceanica oceanica, Globicera oceanica oceanica, Columba oceanica – Ducula oceanica monacha, Globicera oceanica monacha – Ducula oceanica teraokai, Globicera oceanica teraokai – Truk Micronesian pigeon Ducula oceanica townsendi, Globicera oceanica townsendi – Ducula oceanica ratakensis, Globicera oceanica ratakensis – Ratak Micronesian pigeon, Radak Micronesian pigeon, Ratak pigeon, mule (native name) Ducula aurorae – Polynesian imperial pigeon, Polynesian imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Polynesian pigeon, Ducula aurorae aurorae, Carpophaga aurorae – Polynesian imperial pigeon, Aurora imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae wilkesii – Tahiti imperial pigeon, Society imperial pigeon, Society Islands imperial pigeon, Society Islands pigeon, Society Island pigeon, Wilke's imperial pigeon Ducula galeata, Serresius galeatus – Marquesan imperial pigeon, Marquesan imperial-pigeon (Avibase), Marquesas imperial pigeon, Marquesas pigeon, Nuku Hiva imperial pigeon, Nukuhiva imperial pigeon, Nukuhiva imperial-pigeon (HBW), Nuku Hiva pigeon, Nukuhiva pigeon, upe Ducula rubricera – red-knobbed imperial pigeon, red-knobbed imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), redknobbed pigeon Ducula rubricera rubricera, Globicera rubricera – Ducula rubricera rufigula, Carpophaga rufigula – gray-necked red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula myristicivora – spice imperial pigeon, spice imperial-pigeon (Avibase), black-knobbed imperial pigeon, black-knobbed pigeon, island imperial pigeon, island pigeon Ducula myristicivora myristicivora or Ducula myristicivora, Columba myristicivora – spice imperialpigeon (HBW) Ducula myristicivora geelvinkiana or Ducula geelvinkiana, Carpophaga geelvinkiana – Geelvink imperial pigeon, Geelvink imperial-pigeon (HBW), gray-naped spice imperial pigeon Ducula rufigaster – purple-tailed imperial pigeon, purple-tailed imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied imperial pigeon, rufous-bellied fruit pigeon, rufous-breasted imperial pigeon, rufescent imperial pigeon Ducula rufigaster rufigaster, Columba rufigaster – SYN Ducula rufigaster pallida – Ducula rufigaster uropygialis – Ducula basilica – cinnamon imperial pigeon, cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon, cinnamon-bellied imperial-pigeon (Avibase), rufous-bellied imperial pigeon, Ducula basilica basilica or Ducula basilica – Moluccan cinnamon imperial pigeon, Moluccan rufousbellied fruit pigeon, Moluccan imperial pigeon, Moluccan fruit pigeon, Basilica pigeon, cinnamon179 bellied imperial-pigeon (HBW) Ducula basilica obiensis or Ducula obiensis, Ducula rufigaster obiensis, Carpophaga obiensis – Obi cinnamon imperial pigeon, rusty imperial-pigeon (HBW) Ducula finschii, Carpophaga finschii – growling imperial pigeon, Finsch's imperial pigeon, Finsch's imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Finsch's rufous-bellied fruit pigeon, Finsch's rufous-bellied pigeon, Finsch's fruit pigeon Ducula chalconota – shining imperial pigeon, shining imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), rufescent imperial pigeon, mountain imperial pigeon, mountain fruit pigeon, mountain rufous pigeon, mountain rufous-bellied fruit pigeon, mountain rufous-bellied pigeon, red-bellied imperial pigeon, red-breasted imperial pigeon, rufous-breasted imperial pigeon, gray-hooded imperial pigeon Ducula chalconota chalconota, Carpophaga chalconota – Ducula chalconota smaragdina – Ducula pistrinaria – floury imperial pigeon, island imperial pigeon, island imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), grey imperial pigeon, gray imperial pigeon, grey pigeon, gray pigeon Ducula pistrinaria pistrinaria – Ducula pistrinaria rhodinolaema, Carpophaga rhodinolaema – Ducula pistrinaria vanwyckii, Carpophaga vanwyckii – Ducula pistrinaria postrema – Ducula rosacea – pink-headed imperial pigeon, pink-headed imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Javan imperial pigeon SYN Ducula rosacea rosacea, Columba rosacea – SYN Ducula rosacea zamydra, Muscadivores rosaceus zamydrus – Ducula whartoni, Carpophaga whartoni – Christmas Island imperial pigeon, Christmas Island imperial-pigeon (Avibase), Christmas imperial pigeon, Christmas imperial-pigeon (HBW), Wharton's imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii – grey imperial pigeon, grey imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), gray imperial pigeon, Malaysian imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii pickeringii, Carpophaga pickeringii – Ducula pickeringii langhornei, Muscadivora langhornei – Ducula pickeringii palmasensis, Muscadivores palmasensis – Ducula latrans, Carpophaga latrans – barking imperial pigeon, barking imperial-pigeon (HBW), barking pigeon, Peale's imperial pigeon, Peale's imperial-pigeon (Avibase), Peale's pigeon Ducula brenchleyi, Carpophaga brenchleyi – chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon, chestnut-bellied imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied pigeon Ducula bakeri, Muscadivora bakeri – Vanuatu imperial pigeon, Vanuatu imperial-pigeon (HBW), Vanuatu mountain pigeon, Vanuatu pigeon, Baker's imperial pigeon, Baker's imperial-pigeon (Avibase), Baker's pigeon Ducula goliath, Carpophaga (Phaenorhina) goliath – New Caledonian imperial pigeon, New Caledonian imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian pigeon, goliath imperial pigeon, giant imperial pigeon, giant pigeon, Notu pigeon Ducula pinon, Carpophaga pinon – Pinon's imperial pigeon, Pinon's imperial-pigeon (HBW) [< Rose Pinon = Rose de Freycinet (1794 – 1832], pinon imperial pigeon (Avibase), pinyon imperial pigeon, black-shouldered imperial pigeon Ducula pinon pinon, Carpophaga pinon pinon, Columba pinon – southern Pinon's imperial pigeon Ducula pinon jobiensis, Carpophaga pinon jobiensis – northern Pinon's imperial pigeon 180 Ducula pinon rubiensis, Carpophaga pinon rubiensis – Ducula pinon salvadorii or Ducula salvadorii, Carpophaga salvadorii – pink-headed Pinon's imperial pigeon, Louisiade imperial pigeon, Louisiade imperial-pigeon (HBW) Ducula melanochroa, Carpophaga melanochroa – Bismarck imperial pigeon, Bismarck imperialpigeon (Avibase; HBW), black imperial pigeon Ducula mullerii – collared imperial pigeon, collared imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), black-collared imperial pigeon, black-collared fruit pigeon, Müller's imperial pigeon, Mueller's imperial pigeon, Muller's imperial pigeon Ducula mullerii mullerii, Columba mullerii – Papuan collared imperial pigeon Ducula mullerii aurantia, Carpophaga mullerii aurantia – Ducula zoeae, Columba zoeae – banded imperial pigeon, banded imperial-pigeon (Avibase), blackbelted imperial pigeon, Zoe's imperial pigeon, Zoe's imperial-pigeon (HBW) SYN Ducula zoeae zoeae – SYN Ducula zoeae orientalis – Ducula badia – mountain imperial pigeon, mountain imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), maroonbacked imperial pigeon, Hodgson's imperial pigeon Ducula badia badia, Columba badia – SYN Ducula badia capistrata, Columba capistrata – Ducula badia insignis, Ducula insignis – Ducula badia griseicapilla, Ducula griseicapilla – SYN Ducula badia carolinae – SYN Ducula badia obscurata – Ducula badia cuprea or Ducula cuprea, Carpophaga cuprea – Nilgiri imperial pigeon, Nilgiri imperialpigeon (HBW) Ducula lacernulata – dark-backed imperial pigeon, dark-backed imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), black-backed imperial pigeon Ducula lacernulata lacernulata, Columba lacernulata – gray-headed dark-backed imperial pigeon Ducula lacernulata williami, Carpophaga williami – pink-headed dark-backed imperial pigeon Ducula lacernulata sasakensis, Carpophaga sasakensis – Sasak dark-backed imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea – Timor imperial pigeon, Timor imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ducula cineracea cineracea, Columba cineracea – SYN Ducula cineracea schistacea – Ducula bicolor – pied imperial pigeon, pied imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), nutmeg imperial pigeon Ducula bicolor bicolor, Columba bicolor – Indonesian pied imperial pigeon, nutmeg imperial pigeon SYN Ducula bicolor siebersi – Ducula bicolor melanura, Carpophaga melanura – black imperial pigeon Ducula luctuosa, Columba luctuosa – white imperial pigeon, white imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), white-tipped imperial-pigeon, silver-tipped imperial pigeon Ducula spilorrhoa – Torresian imperial pigeon, Torresian imperial-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Torres Strait pigeon, Australian pied imperial pigeon, Australian pied pigeon, white nutmeg imperial pigeon, white nutmeg pigeon, nutmeg pigeon Ducula spilorrhoa spilorrhoa, Ducula bicolor spilorrhoa, Carpophaga spilorrhoa – SYN Ducula spilorrhoa melvillensis, Myristicivora bicolor melvillensis – Torres Strait pigeon SYN Ducula spilorrhoa tarara – Ducula spilorrhoa constans, Ducula constans – Kimberley imperial pigeon 181 Ducula subflavescens, Carpophaga subflavescens – yellow-tinted imperial pigeon, yellow-tinted imperial-pigeon (Avibase), yellowish imperial-pigeon (HBW), yellowish imperial pigeon, Bismarck imperial pigeon Ducula david – ʻUvea imperial pigeon, ʻUvea imperial-pigeon Ducula harrisoni – Henderson Island imperial pigeon, Henderson Island imperial-pigeon Hemiphaga – New Zealand pigeons Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Columba novaeseelandiae – New Zealand pigeon (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand fruit-pigeon, kereru, kererū, wood pigeon Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea or Hemiphaga spadicea, Columba spadicea – Norfolk pigeon, Norfolk Island pigeon (Avibase), Norfolk Island New Zealand pigeon Hemiphaga chathamensis, Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chathamensis, Carpophaga chathamensis – Chatham pigeon (HBW), Chatham Island pigeon (Avibase), parea Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae subsp. – Raoul Island pigeon ?Hemiphaga sp. – Lord Howe Island pigeon Lopholaimus antarcticus – topknot pigeon (Avibase; HBW), top-knot pigeon, flock pigeon SYN Lopholaimus antarcticus antarcticus, Columba antarctica – SYN Lopholaimus antarcticus minor – Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa – sombre pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi dusky pigeon, Celebes dusky pigeon, rusty-bellied pigeon, Salvadori's pigeon Gymnophaps – mountain pigeons, mountain-pigeons Gymnophaps albertisii – Papuan mountain pigeon, Papuan mountain-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), baredeyed mountain pigeon, bare-eyed mountain pigeon, D'Albertis's mountain pigeon Gymnophaps albertisii albertisii – Gymnophaps albertisii exsul, Columba albertisii exsul – Gymnophaps mada, Columba mada – Buru mountain pigeon, Buru mountain-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Buru long-tailed mountain pigeon, long-tailed mountain pigeon, Mada mountain pigeon Gymnophaps stalkeri, Columba stalkeri – Seram mountain pigeon, Seram mountain-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Seram long-tailed mountain pigeon Gymnophaps solomonensis – pale mountain pigeon, pale mountain-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Solomon mountain pigeon Ptilinopus [sensu lato : incl. Drepanoptila, Alectroeans] – Ptilinopus [sensu stricto] – fruit doves, fruit-doves, fruit pigeons, fruit-pigeons Megaloprepia – Ptilinopus bernsteinii; Ptilinopus formosus, Ptilinopus formosa or Megaloprepia formosa – scarletbreasted fruit dove, scarlet-breasted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan fruit dove Ptilinopus bernsteinii bernsteinii, Ptilinopus formosus formosus, Megaloprepia formosa formosa – Ptilinopus bernsteinii micrus, Ptilinopus formosus micrus, Megaloprepia formosa micra – Ptilinopus magnificus or Megaloprepia magnifica – wompoo fruit dove, wompoo fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), wompoo pigeon, magnificent fruit dove Ptilinopus magnificus magnificus, Megaloprepia magnifica magnifica, Columba magnifica – southern wompoo fruit dove Ptilinopus magnificus puella, Megaloprepia magnifica puella, Columba puella – SYN Ptilinopus magnificus alaris, Megaloprepia magnifica alaris – Ptilinopus magnificus interpositus, Megaloprepia magnifica interposita – 182 Ptilinopus magnificus poliurus, Megaloprepia magnifica poliura, Megaloprepia poliura – Ptilinopus magnificus septentrionalis, Megaloprepia magnifica septentrionalis, Megaloprepia poliura septentrionalis – Ptilinopus magnificus assimilis, Megaloprepia magnifica assimilis, Carpophaga assimilis – Cape York wompoo fruit dove Ptilinopus magnificus keri, Megaloprepia magnifica keri – wet tropics wompoo fruit dove Ramphiculus – Ptilinopus marchei or Ramphiculus marchei, Ptilopus (Rhamphiculus) marchei, Leucotreron marchei – flame-breasted fruit dove, flame-breasted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Marche's fruit dove Ptilinopus merrilli or Ramphiculus merrilli, Leucotreron merrilli – cream-bellied fruit dove, creambellied fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), cream-breasted fruit dove, Merrill's fruit dove Ptilinopus merrilli merrilli, Ramphiculus merrilli merrilli, Leucotreron merrilli merrilli – Ptilinopus merrilli faustinoi, Ramphiculus merrilli faustinoi, Leucotreron merrilli faustinoi, Neoleucotreron merrilli faustinoi – Ptilinopus occipitalis or Ramphiculus occipitalis, Leucotreron occipitalis – yellow-breasted fruit dove, yellow-breasted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), balorinay Ptilinopus occipitalis occipitalis, Ramphiculus occipitalis occipitalis, Leucotreron occipitalis occipitalis – Ptilinopus occipitalis incognitus, Ramphiculus occipitalis incognitus, Leucotreron occipitalis incognitus, Ptilopus incognitus – Ptilinopus fischeri or Ramphiculus fischeri, Leucotreron fischeri – red-eared fruit dove, red-eared fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Celebes fruit dove, Fischer's fruit dove Ptilinopus fischeri fischeri, Ramphiculus fischeri fischeri, Leucotreron fischeri fischeri – Ptilinopus fischeri centralis, Ptilinopus fischeri centralis, Ramphiculus fischeri centralis, Leucotreron fischeri centralis, Ptilopus centralis – Ptilinopus fischeri meridionalis or Ramphiculus meridionalis, Leucotreron fischeri meridionalis – Lompobattang fruit dove, Lompobattang fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus jambu or Ramphiculus jambu, Columba jambu – jambu fruit dove, jambu fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), jambu dove Ptilinopus epius or Ramphiculus epius – Oberholser's fruit dove, Oberholser's fruit-dove (Avibase), maroon-chinned fruit-dove (HBW) SYN Ptilinopus epius epius, Ptilinopus subgularis epius, Leucotreron subgularis epia, Leucotreron epia – SYN Ptilinopus epius restrictus, Ptilinopus subgularis restrictus – Ptilinopus subgularis [sensu lato] – maroon-chinned fruit dove Ptilinopus subgularis [sensu stricto] or Ramphiculus subgularis, Ptilinopus subgularis subgularis, Leucotreron subgularis subgularis – Banggai fruit dove, Banggai fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW) Ptilinopus mangoliensis or Ramphiculus mangoliensis, Ptilinopus subgularis mangoliensis, Leucotreron subgularis mangoliensis – Sula fruit dove, Sula fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW) Ptilinopus leclancheri or Ramphiculus leclancheri, Leucotreron leclancheri – black-chinned fruit dove, black-chinned fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), black-throated fruit dove, Leclancher's dove Ptilinopus leclancheri leclancheri, Ramphiculus leclancheri leclancheri, Leucotreron leclancheri leclancheri, Trerolaema leclancheri – Ptilinopus leclancheri longialis, Ramphiculus leclancheri longialis, Leucotreron leclancheri longialis – Ptilinopus leclancheri gironieri, Ramphiculus leclancheri gironieri, Leucotreron leclancheri gironieri, Leucotreron gironieri – 183 Ptilinopus leclancheri taiwanus, Ramphiculus leclancheri taiwanus, Leucotreron leclancheri taiwanus – Ptilinopus melanospilus – black-naped fruit dove, black-naped fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), blackheaded fruit dove Ptilinopus melanospilus melanospilus, Jotreron melanospila – Ptilinopus melanospilus bangueyensis, Ptilopus bangueyensis – Ptilinopus melanospilus xanthorrhous, Jotreron xanthorrhoa – SYN Ptilinopus melanospilus lolodus – SYN Ptilinopus melanospilus talautensis – Ptilinopus melanospilus chrysorrhous, Jotreron chrysorrhoa – SYN Ptilinopus melanospilus pelingensis, Ptilinopus ckrysorrhous pelingensis – Ptilinopus melanospilus melanauchen, Jotreron melanauchen – SYN Ptilinopus melanospilus aurescentior – SYN Ptilinopus melanospilus margaretha – Ptilinopus melanospilus massopterus – Chrysoena – Ptilinopus luteovirens or Chrysoena luteovirens, Columba luteovirens – golden fruit dove, golden dove (Avibase; HBW), lemon dove, yellow dove Ptilinopus victor or Chrysoena victor – orange fruit dove, orange dove (Avibase; HBW), flame dove Ptilinopus victor victor – Ptilinopus victor aureus – Ptilinopus layardi or Chrysoena viridis – whistling fruit dove, whistling dove (Avibase; HBW), yellowheaded fruit dove, yellow-headed dove, velvet dove § Chrysoena viridis E. L. Layard, 1875 [= Ptilinopus layardi Elliot, 1878] ile Ptilinopus viridis (Columbus viridis Linnaeus, 1766) türlerini epitetine aldanarak birbiriyle karıştırmayın. Alectroenas – blue pigeons, blue-pigeons Ptilinopus nitidissimus or Alectroenas nitidissima, Alectroenas nitidissimus, Columba nitidissima – Mauritius blue pigeon, Mauritius blue-pigeon (Avibase), Hollandais blue pigeon Ptilinopus madagascariensis or Alectroenas madagascariensis, Columba madagascariensis – Madagascan blue pigeon, Madagascar blue pigeon, Madagascar blue-pigeon (Avibase; HBW) Ptilinopus sganzini or Alectroenas sganzini – Comoros blue pigeon, Comoro blue pigeon, Comoro blue-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), silver-headed blue pigeon Alectroenas sganzini sganzini, Funingus sganzini – Comoro blue pigeon Alectroenas sganzini minor – Aldabra blue pigeon Alectroenas payandeei – Rodrigues blue pigeon, Rodrigues blue-pigeon (Avibase) Ptilinopus pulcherrimus or Alectroenas pulcherrima, Alectroenas pulcherrimus, Columba pulcherrima – Seychelles blue pigeon, Seychelles blue-pigeon (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles blue fruit dove Alectroenas sp. † – Réunion blue pigeon Alectroenas rodericana → Nesoenas rodericana Alectroenas duboisi → Nesoenas duboisi Ptilinopus porphyreus, Leucotreron porphyrea, Columba porphyrea – pink-headed fruit dove, pinkheaded fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), pink-necked fruit dove, purple-capped fruit dove, Temminck's fruit pigeon Ptilinopus cinctus – black-backed fruit dove, black-backed fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), banded fruit dove 184 Ptilinopus cinctus cinctus, Leucotreron cincta, Columba cincta – Ptilinopus cinctus baliensis, Leucotreron cincta baliensis – Ptilinopus cinctus albocinctus, Leucotreron cincta albocincta, Ptilopus albocinctus – Ptilinopus cinctus everetti, Leucotreron cincta everetti, Ptilinopus everetti – Ptilinopus cinctus lettiensis, Leucotreron cincta lettiensis – Ptilinopus cinctus ottonis, Leucotreron cincta ottonis – Ptilinopus dohertyi, Leucotreron dohertyi – red-naped fruit dove, red-naped fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Doherty's fruit dove Ptilinopus alligator, Ptilinopus cinctus alligator, Leucotreron cincta alligator, Ptilopus (Leucotreron) alligator – black-banded fruit dove, black-banded fruit-dove (Avibase), black-banded dove, blackbanded pigeon, Australian banded fruit dove, grey-rumped fruit dove, grey-rumped fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus nainus – dwarf fruit dove, dwarf fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), least fruit dove, little fruit dove, small green fruit dove Ptilinopus nainus nainus, Columba naina – Ptilinopus nainus minimus – Ptilinopus holosericeus or Drepanoptila holosericea, Columba holosericea – cloven-feathered dove (Avibase; HBW), green pigeon Ptilinopus superbus – superb fruit dove, superb fruit-dove (Avibase), purple-crowned fruit dove Ptilinopus superbus superbus or Ptilinopus superbus, Columba superba – eastern superb fruit dove, eastern superb fruit-dove (HBW), Torresian superb fruit dove Ptilinopus superbus temminckii or Ptilinopus temminckii, Kurukuru temminckii – western superb fruit dove, western superb fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus rivoli – white-bibbed fruit dove, white-bibbed fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted fruit dove, high-mountain fruit dove, moon fruit dove Ptilinopus rivoli rivoli, Columba rivoli – Ptilinopus rivoli prasinorrhous, Ptilinopus prasinorrhous – SYN Ptilinopus rivoli buruanus – Ptilinopus rivoli strophium, Ptilonopus strophium – Ptilinopus rivoli bellus, Ptilonopus bellus – beautiful fruit dove-2 Ptilinopus rivoli miquelii, Ptilopus miquelii – Ptilinopus solomonensis – yellow-bibbed fruit dove, yellow-bibbed fruit-dove (Avibase), yellowbanded fruit-dove (HBW), splendid fruit dove, Solomon fruit dove Ptilinopus solomonensis solomonensis – Ptilinopus solomonensis johannis, Ptilopus johannis – Ptilinopus solomonensis meyeri – Ptilinopus solomonensis neumanni – Ptilinopus solomonensis bistictus – Ptilinopus solomonensis vulcanorum – Ptilinopus solomonensis ocularis – Ptilinopus solomonensis ambiguus – Ptilinopus solomonensis speciosus or Ptilopus speciosus – Geelvink fruit dove-2, Geelvink fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus tannensis, Columba tannensis – Tanna fruit dove, Tanna fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Vanuatu fruit dove, silver-shouldered fruit dove, yellow-headed fruit dove Ptilinopus iozonus – orange-bellied fruit dove, orange-bellied fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW) 185 Ptilinopus iozonus iozonus – Ptilinopus iozonus humeralis, Ptilonopus humeralis – Ptilinopus iozonus iobiensis, Ptilopus humeralis iobiensis, Ptilinopus iozonus jobiensis – Yapen orangebellied fruit dove Ptilinopus iozonus pseudohumeralis – Ptilinopus iozonus finschi – Ptilinopus viridis – claret-breasted fruit dove, claret-breasted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), redbreasted fruit dove, red-bibbed fruit dove, red-throated fruit dove Ptilinopus viridis viridis, Columba viridis – Ptilinopus viridis vicinus, Ptilopus lewisii vicinus – Ptilinopus viridis lewisii, Ptilopus lewisii – Ptilinopus viridis pectoralis, Columba pectoralis – Papuan fruit dove Ptilinopus viridis salvadorii, Ptilopus salvadorii – Ptilinopus viridis geelvinkianus, Ptilinopus geelvinkiana – Geelvink fruit dove-1 SYN Ptilinopus viridis pseudogeelvinkianus – Ptilinopus eugeniae, Iotreron eugeniae – white-headed fruit dove, white-headed fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Eugenie's fruit dove Ptilinopus insolitus – knob-billed fruit dove, knob-billed fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), red-knobbed fruit dove, Schlegel's fruit dove Ptilinopus insolitus insolitus, Ptilopus insolitus – Ptilinopus insolitus inferior – Ptilinopus hyogastrus, Columba hyogastra – grey-headed fruit dove, grey-headed fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed fruit dove, Halmahera fruit dove Ptilinopus granulifrons – carunculated fruit dove, carunculated fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Obi fruit dove Ptilinopus perlatus – pink-spotted fruit dove, pink-spotted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), spotted fruit dove Ptilinopus perlatus perlatus, Columba perlata – Ptilinopus perlatus plumbeicollis, Ptilopus plumbeicollis – Ptilinopus perlatus zonurus, Ptilopus zonurus – Ptilinopus wallacii – Wallace's fruit dove, Wallace's fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Wallace's green fruit dove, golden-shouldered fruit dove Ptilinopus aurantiifrons – orange-fronted fruit dove, orange-fronted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW) Ptilinopus ornatus – ornate fruit dove, ornate fruit-dove (Avibase) Ptilinopus ornatus ornatus or Ptilinopus ornatus, Ptilopus ornatus – western ornate fruit dove, western ornate fruit-dove (HBW) SYN Ptilinopus ornatus kaporensis, Ptilinopus gestroi kaporensis – Ptilinopus ornatus gestroi or Ptilonopus gestroi – eastern ornate fruit dove, eastern ornate fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus pulchellus – beautiful fruit dove-1, beautiful fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), rose-fronted pigeon, crimson-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus pulchellus pulchellus, Columba pulchella – Ptilinopus pulchellus decorus, Ptilopus decorus – Ptilinopus monacha, Columba monacha – blue-capped fruit dove, blue-capped fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan fruit dove 186 Ptilinopus regina – rose-crowned fruit dove, rose-crowned fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), red-crowned fruit dove, red-crowned pigeon, pink-capped fruit dove, Swainson's fruit dove Ptilinopus regina regina, Ptilinopus purpuratus regina – eastern rose-crowned fruit dove Ptilinopus regina flavicollis, Ptilinopus flavicollis – Ptilinopus regina roseipileum, Ptilinopus xanthogaster roseipileum – Ptilinopus regina xanthogaster, Columba xanthogaster – Ptilinopus regina ewingii, Ptilinopus ewingii – western rose-crowned fruit dove Ptilinopus coronulatus – coroneted fruit dove, coroneted fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), lilac-capped fruit dove little coroneted fruit dove, diadem fruit dove Ptilinopus coronulatus coronulatus – Ptilinopus coronulatus trigeminus, Ptilonopus trigeminus – Ptilinopus coronulatus quadrigeminus, Ptilopus quadrigeminus – Ptilinopus coronulatus huonensis – Ptilinopus coronulatus geminus, Ptilonopus geminus – Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii – white-capped fruit dove, white-capped fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Marquesas fruit dove Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii dupetithouarsii, Columba dupetithouarsii – Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii viridior – Ptilinopus mercierii – red-moustached fruit dove, red-moustached fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), moustached fruit dove, Marquesas fruit dove Ptilinopus mercierii mercierii, Kurukuru mercierii – Nuku Hiva red-moustached fruit dove, Nuka Hiva red-moustached fruit dove, Nukahiva red-moustached fruit dove, Red-moustached Fruit-Dove (Nukuhiva) (Avibase) Ptilinopus mercierii tristrami, Ptilopus tristrami – Hiva Oa red-moustached fruit dove, Hivaoa redmoustached fruit dove, Red-moustached Fruit-Dove (Red-moustached) (Avibase) Ptilinopus greyi or Ptilinopus greyii – red-bellied fruit dove, red-bellied fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Grey's fruit dove Ptilinopus porphyraceus – crimson-crowned fruit dove, crimson-crowned fruit-dove (Avibase), purple-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus porphyraceus porphyraceus or Ptilinopus porphyraceus, Columba porhyracea – Tongan fruit-dove (HBW), Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove (Purple-capped) (Avibase) SYN Ptilinopus porphyraceus graeffi – Ptilinopus porphyraceus hernsheimi or Ptilinopus hernsheimi, Ptilinopus ponapensis hernsheimi – Kosrae fruit dove, Kosrae fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus porphyraceus fasciatus or Ptilinopus fasciatus – Samoan fruit dove, Samoan fruit-dove (HBW), Samoan crimson-crowned fruit dove, Samoan crimson-crowned fruit-dove (Avibase), Samoan purple-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus porphyraceus ponapensis or Ptilinopus ponapensis, Ptilonopus ponapensis ponapensis – purple-capped fruit dove, Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove (Purple-capped) (Avibase), Pohnpei fruit dove, Pohnpei fruit-dove (HBW), Ponape fruit dove SYN Ptilinopus porphyraceus marshallianus, Ptilinopus ponapensis marshallianus, Ptilinopus marshallianus – Ebon purple-capped fruit dove, Ebon Island fruit dove Ptilinopus pelewensis – Palau fruit dove, Palau fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Pelew fruit dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla, Columba roseicapilla – Mariana fruit dove, Mariana fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Marianas fruit dove, rose capped fruit dove 187 Ptilinopus richardsii – silver-capped fruit dove, silver-capped fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), pink-spotted fruit dove Ptilinopus richardsii richardsii, Ptilopus richardsii – Ptilinopus richardsii cyanopterus, Ptilinopus rhodostictus cyanopterus – Ptilinopus perousii – many-colored fruit dove, many-colored fruit-dove (Avibase), many-coloured fruit-dove (HBW), rainbow fruit dove Ptilinopus perousii perousii – Ptilinopus perousii mariae, Ptinilopus mariae – SYN Ptilinopus perousii cupidineus – Ptilinopus rarotongensis – lilac-crowned fruit dove, Cook Islands fruit dove, Cook Islands fruit-dove (Avibase), Rarotonga fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus rarotongensis rarotongensis – Rarotonga fruit dove, Rarotongan fruit dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis goodwini – Atiu fruit dove ?SYN Ptilinopus rarotongensis "byronensis", Columba byronensis – Mauke fruit dove Ptilinopus sp. – Tubuai fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus – grey-green fruit dove, grey-green fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), gray-green fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus purpuratus, Columba purpurata – Tahitian fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus frater – Moorea fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus chrysogaster or Ptilinopus chrysogaster, Ptilonopus coralensis chrysogaster – Raiatea fruit dove, Raiatea fruit-dove (HBW) Ptilinopus huttoni – Rapa fruit dove, Rapa fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Rapa Island fruit dove, Hutton's fruit dove Ptilinopus insularis, Ptilopus insularis – Henderson fruit dove, Henderson fruit-dove (HBW), Henderson Island fruit dove, Henderson Island fruit-dove (Avibase), scarlet-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus chalcurus, Ptilinopus coralensis chalcurus, Ptilinopus purpuratus chalcurus – Makatea fruit dove, Makatea fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW) Ptilinopus coralensis, Ptilinopus coralensis coralensis, Ptilinopus purpuratus coralensis – atoll fruit dove, atoll fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), coral fruit dove, Tuamotu fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus – Negros fruit dove, Negros fruit-dove (Avibase; HBW), Ripley's fruit dove incertae sedis Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos – Saint Helena dove (Avibase), St Helena dove Bountyphaps obsoleta – Henderson Island ground pigeon (Avibase), Henderson Island archaic pigeon, Henderson archaic pigeon Rupephaps taketake – Saint Bathans pigeon, St. Bathans pigeon (Avibase) Natunaornis gigoura – Viti Levu giant pigeon (Avibase) Passerea – Otidae – Cypselomorphae – Otidimorphae – 188 Musophagiformes – turacos (HBW) Musophagidae – turacos (HBW), plantain-eaters (Bowen 1926) Corythaeolinae – Corythaeola cristata – great blue turaco (Avibase; HBW), great blue plantain-eater, great turaco, blue turaco, blue plantain-eater SYN Corythaeola cristata cristata, Musophaga cristata – SYN Corythaeola cristata yalensis – Yala River great blue turaco Criniferinae – go-away-birds and plantain-eaters Corythaixoides – Corythaixoides leucogaster or Criniferoides leucogaster, Crinifer leucogaster, Chizaerhis leucogaster – white-bellied go-away-bird (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied goaway-bird (Bowen 1926), white-bellied go-bird, white-bellied lourie, white-bellied turaco Corythaixoides concolor, Crinifer concolor, Corythaix concolor – grey go-away-bird (Avibase; HBW), gray go-away-bird, grey go-away-bird, gray go-bird, grey go-bird, grey lourie, gray lourie, common go-away-bird, go-away-bird Corythaixoides concolor concolor, Crinifer concolor concolor, Corythaix concolor concolor – South African go-away-bird Corythaixoides concolor molybdophanes, Crinifer concolor molybdophanes – Corythaixoides concolor pallidiceps, Crinifer concolor pallidiceps – Angola go-away-bird, Angola grey go-away-bird (Avibase) Corythaixoides concolor bechuanae, Crinifer concolor bechuanae – SYN Corythaixoides concolor chobiensis – SYN Corythaixoides concolor cuanhamae – Corythaixoides personatus, Crinifer personata – bare-faced go-away-bird (Avibase), barefaced go-bird, bare-faced lourie, black-faced go-away bird, black-faced lourie Corythaixoides personatus personatus or Corythaixoides personatus, Crinifer personata personata, Chizaerhis personata – brown-faced go-away-bird (HBW) Corythaixoides personatus leopoldi or Corythaixoides leopoldi, Crinifer personata leopoldi, Corythaixoides leopoldi, Schizorhis leopoldi – black-faced go-away-bird (HBW), Ugogo black-faced go-away bird, Uganda black-faced go-away-bird, Ugogo bare-faced go-away-bird (Avibase) Crinifer – Crinifer piscator; Crinifer africanus, Crinifer africana – western plantain-eater (HBW), western grey plantain-eater (Avibase), western gray plantain-eater, western grey turaco, western gray turaco, grey turaco, gray turaco, grey plantain-eater, gray plantain-eater SYN Crinifer piscator piscator, Falco piscator; Crinifer africanus africanus – SYN Crinifer piscator obscuratus, Crinifer africanus obscuratus – Crinifer zonurus, Crinifer africanus zonurus, Chizaerhis zonurus – eastern plantain-eater (HBW), eastern grey plantain-eater (Avibase), eastern gray plantain-eater, eastern grey turaco, eastern gray turaco, eastern plantain-eater, Abyssinian grey plantain-eater (Bowen 1926), Abyssinian gray plantain-eater Musophaginae – Gallirex – Gallirex porphyreolophus or Tauraco porphyreolophus, Musophaga porphyreolopha – purple-crested turaco (Avibase; HBW), purple-crested loerie, violet-crested turaco Gallirex porphyreolophus porphyreolophus, Tauraco porphyreolophus porphyreolophus, Musophaga porphyreolopha porphyreolopha, Corythaix porphyreolopha – Gallirex porphyreolophus chlorochlamys, Tauraco porphyreolophus chlorochlamys, Musophaga porphyreolopha chlorochlamys, Gallirex chlorochlamys – East African purplecrested turaco (Avibase), East African purple-crested lourie 189 Gallirex johnstoni or Ruwenzorornis johnstoni, Musophaga johnstoni, Tauraco johnstoni – Ruwenzori turaco (Avibase; HBW), Ruwenzori lourie, Rwenzori turaco, Johnston's turaco Gallirex johnstoni johnstoni, Ruwenzorornis johnstoni johnstoni, Musophaga johnstoni johnstoni, Tauraco johnstoni johnstoni – Gallirex johnstoni bredoi, Ruwenzorornis johnstoni Musophaga johnstoni bredoi, Tauraco johnstoni bredoi – Mt. Kabobo turaco Gallirex johnstoni kivuensis, Ruwenzorornis johnstoni Musophaga johnstoni kivuensis, Tauraco johnstoni kivuensis; Musophaga johnstoni chalcophthalmus – Kivu lourie, Kivu turaco, Kivu Ruwenzori turaco (Avibase) Menelikornis leucotis or Tauraco leucotis – white-cheeked turaco (Avibase; HBW), whitecheeked plantain-eater Tauraco leucotis leucotis, Turacus leucotis leucotis, Corythaix leucotis – white-cheeked plantain-eater (Bowen 1926) Tauraco leucotis donaldsoni – Donaldson's turaco, Donaldson's white-cheeked turaco (Avibase), walla white-cheeked turaco, Galla white-cheeked plantain-eater Pseudopoetus macrorhynchus or Tauraco macrorhynchus – yellow-billed turaco (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed loerie Tauraco macrorhynchus macrorhynchus, Corythaix macrorhynchus – black-tipped crested turaco, black-tipped turaco, black-tip crested turaco, black-tip turaco Tauraco macrorhynchus verreauxii, Musophaga verreauxii – red-tipped crested turaco, redtipped turaco, red-tipped yellow-billed turaco (Avibase), red-tip crested turaco, red-tip turaco, Verreaux's turaco Musophaga – Musophaga violacea, Tauraco violaceus – violet turaco (Avibase; HBW), violaceous plantain eater, volet plantain-eater, SYN Musophaga violacea violacea, Tauraco violaceus violaceus – Adamawa violet plantaineater SYN Musophaga violacea savannicola, Tauraco violaceus savannicolus – Senegal violet plantain-eater Musophaga rossae, Tauraco rossae, Musophaga violacea rossae – Ross's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Ross's lourie, Lady Ross's turaco, Lady Ross's violet turaco, Lady Ross's violet plantain-eater, Ross's violet plantain-eater, Congo violet plantain-eater (Bowen 1926) Proturacus – Proturacus bannermani or Tauraco bannermani – Bannerman's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Bannerman's lourie Proturacus leucolophus or Tauraco leucolophus, Turacus leucolophus, Corythaix leucolophus – white-crested turaco (Avibase; HBW), white-crested lourie (Bowen 1926) Proturacus erythrolophus or Tauraco erythrolophus, Opaethus erythrolophus – red-crested turaco (Avibase; HBW), red-crested loerie, Angola red-crested turaco, Angola red-crested lourie Tauraco – Tauraco schuettii, Corythaixoides schuettii, Corythaix schuettii – black-billed turaco (Avibase; HBW), black-billed loerie SYN Tauraco schuettii sharpei, Tauraco sharpei – SYN Tauraco schuettii finschi, Tauraco finschi – Tauraco schuettii schuettii, Corythaixoides schuettii schuettii – Angola black-billed turaco, Angola black-billed lourie, black-rumped black-billed turaco Tauraco schuettii emini, Corythaixoides schuettii emini, Turacus emini – Ruwenzori blackbilled turaco (Avibase), Rwenzori black-billed turaco, Ruwenzori black-billed lourie, greenrumped black-billed turaco, Niam-Niam black-billed turaco, Niam-Niam black-billed lourie 190 Tauraco schalowi – Schalow's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Schalow's lourie, Angola turaco, Angola lourie SYN Tauraco schalowi schalowi, Tauraco livingstoni schalowi, Tauraco persa schalowi, Corythaix schalowi – SYN Tauraco schalowi chalcolophus, Tauraco livingstonii chalcolophus, Tauraco persa chalcolophus, Turacus chalcolophus – SYN Tauraco schalowi marungensis, Tauraco livingstonii marungensis, Turacus schalowi marungensis – Marugu turaco, Marungu lourie SYN Tauraco schalowi loitanus, Tauraco livingstonii loitanus, Turacus livingstonei loitanus – Tauraco hartlaubi, Corythaix hartlaubi; Tauraco hartlaubi caerulescens; Tauraco hartlaubi crisalis; Tauraco hartlaubi medius – Hartlaub's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Hartlaub's lourie (Tomlinson 1946), black-crested turaco, blue-crested turaco Tauraco ruspolii, Turacus ruspolii – Ruspoli's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Ruspoli's lourie, Prince Ruspoli's turaco, Prince Ruspoli's lourie Tauraco persa – Guinea turaco (Avibase), green turaco (HBW), green lourie, green-crested turaco Tauraco persa persa, Cuculus persa – Tauraco persa zenkeri, Turacus buffoni zenkeri – Tauraco persa buffoni, Opaethus buffoni – Senegal turaco, Senegal Guinea turaco (Avibase) Tauraco corythaix – Knysna turaco (Avibase; HBW), Knysna lourie, South African green turaco Tauraco corythaix corythaix, Tauraco persa corythaix, Spelectos corythaix – southern Knysna turaco Tauraco corythaix phoebus, Tauraco persa phoebus, Turacus corythaix phoebus – northern Knysna turaco, Barberton turaco, Barberton lourie Tauraco livingstonii – Livingstone's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Livingstone's lourie Tauraco livingstonii livingstonii, Tauraco persa livingstonii, Turacus livingstonii – Tauraco livingstonii reichenowi, Tauraco reichenowi – Reichenow's turaco, Reichenow's Livingstone's turaco (Avibase), Nyasa turaco, Nyasa lourie, Tanganyika lourie Tauraco livingstonii cabanisi, Corythaix cabanisi – Tauraco fischeri – Fischer's turaco (Avibase; HBW), Fischer's lourie, East African redcrested lourie Tauraco fischeri fischeri, Corythaix fischeri – blue-winged black-billed turaco Tauraco fischeri zanzibaricus, Turacus fischeri zanzibaricus – Zanzibar turaco Otidiformes – bustards Otididae, Otidae – bustards (HBW; Bowen 1926) Lissotis – Lissotis melanogaster, Eupodotis melanogaster – black-bellied bustard (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), black-bellied korhaan Lissotis melanogaster melanogaster, Eupodotis melanogaster melanogaster, Otis melanogaster – Lissotis melanogaster notophila, Eupodotis melanogaster notophila, Lissotis notophila – Lissotis hartlaubii, Eupodotis hartlaubii, Otis hartlaubii – Hartlaub's bustard (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Hartlaub's korhaan Ardeotis [sensu lato] – Neotis – 191 Ardeotis nuba or Neotis nuba – Nubian bustard (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) SYN Ardeotis nuba nuba, Neotis nuba nuba, Otis nuba – SYN Ardeotis nuba agaze, Neotis nuba agaze – Ardeotis denhami or Neotis denhami, Otis denhami; Neotis cafra – Denham's bustard (HBW), Stanley bustard (Avibase) Ardeotis denhami denhami, Neotis denhami denhami, Neotis cafra denhami – Sahel Stanley bustard, Denham's bustard (Bowen 1926) SYN Ardeotis denhami burchelli, Neotis denhami burchelli, Neotis burchellii, Eupodotis burchellii – Burchell's bustard (Bowen 1926) Ardeotis denhami jacksoni, Neotis denhami jacksoni, Neotis cafra jacksoni – Jackson's bustard, Stanley Bustard (Jackson's) (Avibase) Ardeotis denhami stanleyi, Neotis denhami stanleyi, Neotis stanleyi, Otis stanleyi – Stanley's bustard, Stanley bustard, Stanley Bustard (Stanley) (Avibase) Ardeotis ludwigii or Neotis ludwigii, Otis ludwigii – Ludwig's bustard (Avibase; HBW) Ardeotis heuglinii or Neotis heuglinii, Otis heuglinii – Heuglin's bustard (Avibase; HBW) Ardeotis [sensu stricto] – Ardeotis arabs, Choriotis arabs, Eupodotis arabs, Otis arabs – Arabian bustard (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Arabian paauw Ardeotis arabs arabs, Choriotis arabs arabs, Otis arabs arabs – Ardeotis arabs lynesi, Choriotis arabs lynesi – Moroccan Arabian bustard (Avibase) Ardeotis arabs stieberi, Choriotis arabs stieberi, Otis arabs stieberi – great Arabian bustard (Avibase) SYN Ardeotis arabs geyri – Ardeotis arabs butleri, Choriotis arabs butleri – Sudan bustard, Sudan paauw Ardeotis kori, Choriotis kori, Otis kori – kori bustard (Avibase; HBW), kori, kori paauw, large bustard, gom paauw Ardeotis kori kori, Choriotis kori kori – Ardeotis kori struthiunculus, Choriotis kori struthiunculus, Otis kori struthiunculus; Ardeotis kori adolfi-friderici – Somali kori bustard (Avibase), Somali kori, northern kori bustard (Tomlinson 1946), Duke of Mecklenburg's kori Ardeotis nigriceps, Choriotis nigriceps, Otis nigriceps – great Indian bustard (HBW), Indian bustard (Avibase) Ardeotis australis, Choriotis australis, Otis australis – Australian bustard (Avibase; HBW), plain turkey Tetrax tetrax, Otis tetrax – little bustard (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tetrax tetrax tetrax, Otis tetrax tetrax – western little bustard SYN Tetrax tetrax orientalis, Otis tetrax orientalis – eastern little bustard (Avibase) Otis tarda – great bustard (Avibase; HBW), giant bustard Otis tarda tarda – western great bustard SYN Otis tarda korejewi – Otis tarda dybowskii, Otis dybowskii – eastern great bustard Chlamydotis – Chlamydotis undulata, Otis undulata, Houbara undulata, Psophia undulata – houbara bustard (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), houbara, great houbara, African houbara (HBW) Chlamydotis undulata undulata, Otis undulata undulata – North African houbara bustard Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae, Otis undulata fuertaventurae – Canary Islands houbara bustard, Canarian houbara bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii, Chlamydotis undulata macqueeni, Houbara macqueeni – MacQueen's bustard, Macqueen's bustard (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), Asian houbara (HBW), eastern houbara bustard 192 Houbaropsis bengalensis, Eupodotis bengalensis – Bengal florican (Avibase; HBW) Houbaropsis bengalensis bengalensis, Eupodotis bengalensis bengalensis, Otis bengalensis – Houbaropsis bengalensis blandini, Eupodotis bengalensis blandini – Sypheotides indicus, Sypheotides indica, Otis indica – lesser florican (Avibase; HBW), lihk florican, likh florikan, likh Lophotis – Lophotis ruficrista, Eupodotis ruficrista – red-crested bustard (Avibase; HBW), red-crested korhaan, crested bustard, crested korhaan, bush bustard, bush korhaan, pygmy bustard SYN Lophotis ruficrista ruficrista, Eupodotis ruficrista ruficrista – SYN Lophotis ruficrista ochrofascies, Eupodotis ruficristata ochrofascies – Lophotis savilei, Eupodotis savilei, Eupodotis ruficrista savilei – Savile's bustard (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Savile's korhaan, pygmy bustard, Lynes's bustard, Lynes' bustard § Avibase "Lophotis ruficrista sayilei [Eupodotis ruficrista sayilei, Eupodotis ruficristata sayilei, Lophotis ruficrista (sayilei)]" ismini de Lophotis ruficrista türünün "üç" sinonim alt türü arasında sıralamış, fakat bunu Avibase dışındaki bağımsız kaynaklardan doğrulatamadım. Lophotis gindiana, Eupodotis gindiana – buff-crested bustard (Avibase; HBW), buff-crested korhaan, Somali buff-crested bustard, Somali buff-crested korhaan SYN Lophotis gindiana gindiana, Eupodotis gindiana gindiana, Eupodotis ruficrista gindiana – buff-crested florican (Tomlinson 1946) SYN Lophotis gindiana hilgerti, Eupodotis gindiana hilgerti, Lophotis ruficrista hilgerti, Otis ruficrista hilgerti – Eupodotis [sensu lato] – Heterotetrax – Heterotetrax humilis or Eupodotis humilis, Sypheotides humilis – little brown bustard (Avibase; HBW), little brown korhaan, Somali black-throated bustard Heterotetrax rueppellii or Eupodotis rueppelii – Rüppell's bustard (HBW), Rueppell's bustard (Avibase), Rüppell's korhaan Heterotetrax rueppelii rueppelii, Eupodotis rueppelii rueppelii, Otis rueppelii – Heterotetrax rueppelii fitzsimonsi, Eupodotis rueppelii fitzsimonsi – SYN Heterotetrax rueppellii orangensis, Eupodotis rueppelli orangensis – Heterotetrax vigorsii or Eupodotis vigorsii – karoo korhaan, karoo bustard (Avibase; HBW), black-throated bustard, black-throated korhaan, Vigor's korhaan, Vigors's bustard, Vigors' bustard Heterotetrax vigorsii vigorsii, Eupodotis vigorsii vigorsii, Otis vigorsii – SYN Heterotetrax vigorsii karooensis, Eupodotis vigorsii karooensis – Heterotetrax vigorsii namaqua, Eupodotis vigorsii namaqua – SYN Heterotetrax vigorsii harei, Eupodotis vigorsii harei – SYN Heterotetrax vigorsii barlowi, Eupodotis vigorsii barlowi – Afrotis – Afrotis afraoides – northern black korhaan, northern black bustard (HBW), white-quilled korhaan, white-quilled bustard (Avibase), white-bellied bustard Afrotis afraoides afraoides, Eupodotis afraoides afraoides, Eupodotis afra afraoides, Otis afraoides – SYN Afrotis afraoides chiversi, Eupodotis afraoides chiversi – SYN Afrotis afraoides boehmeri, Eupodotis afraoides boehmeri – Afrotis afraoides etoschae, Eupodotis afraoides etoschae, Eupodotis afra etoschae – SYN Afrotis afraoides mababiensis, Eupodotis afra mabaiensis – Afrotis afraoides damarensis, Eupodotis afroides damarensis, – SYN Afrotis afraoides kalaharica, Eupodotis afraoides kalaharica, Eupodotis afra kalaharica – 193 Afrotis afra, Eupodotis afra, Eupodotis afra afra, Otis afra – southern black korhaan, southern black bustard (HBW), little black bustard, black bustard (Avibase) Eupodotis [sensu stricto] – Eupodotis caerulescens, Otis caerulescens – blue korhaan, blue bustard (Avibase; HBW) Eupodotis senegalensis [sensu lato] – white-bellied bustard (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied korhaan, Senegal bustard (Bowen 1926) Eupodotis senegalensis [sensu stricto] – northern white-bellied bustard (HBW) Eupodotis senegalensis senegalensis, Otis senegalensis – Senegal bustard Eupodotis senegalensis canicollis, Eupodotis canicollis canicollis, Otis canicollis – Somali white-bellied knorhaan SYN Eupodotis senegalensis parva – SYN Eupodotis senegalensis somaliensis, Eupodotis canicollis somaliensis, Otis canicollis somaliensis – Somali white-bellied florican (Tomlinson 1946) Eupodotis senegalensis erlangeri, Eupodotis cafra erlangeri – Eupodotis senegalensis mackenziei, Eupodotis cafra mackenziei – Eupodotis senegalensis barrowii or Eupodotis barrowii, Eupodotis cafra barrowii, Otis barrowii – Barrow's korhaan, Barrow's bustard (Avibase), southern white-bellied bustard (HBW) Cuculiformes – cuckoos Cuculidae – cuckoos (HBW; Bowen 1926) Nannococcyx psix – Saint Helena cuckoo (Avibase), St. Helena cuckoo Crotophaginae – anis Guira guira, Cuculus guira – guira cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Crotophaga – true anis Crotophaga major – greater ani (Avibase; HBW), large "old witches" (Quelch 1892) Crotophaga ani – smooth-billed ani (Avibase; HBW), black ani, common ani, ani, ani cuckoo (Quelch 1892), old witches (Quelch 1892) Crotophaga sulcirostris – groove-billed ani (Avibase; HBW) Crotophaga sulcirostris sulcirostris – groove-billed ani Crotophaga sulcirostris pallidula – San Lucas ani, San Lucas groove-billed ani (Avibase) Neomorphinae – New World ground cuckoos Tapera naevia – striped cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), American striped cuckoo, striped groundcuckoo, brown cuckoo Tapera naevia naevia, Cuculus naevius – southern striped cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Tapera naevia chochi, Coccyzus chochi – Tapera naevia excellens, Diplopterus excellens – northern striped cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Tapera naevia major – Dromococcyx – Dromococcyx phasianellus – pheasant cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), pheasant-cuckoo SYN Dromococcyx phasianellus phasianellus, Macropus phasianellus – SYN Dromococcyx phasianellus rufigularis – Dromococcyx pavoninus – pavonine cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), pavonine ground cuckoo SYN Dromococcyx pavoninus pavoninus – SYN Dromococcyx pavoninus perijanus – Morococcyx erythropygus – lesser ground cuckoo, lesser ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), rufous-rumped cuckoo Morococcyx erythropygus erythropygus, Coccyzus erythropyga – 194 SYN Morococcyx erythropygus macrourus – Morococcyx erythropygus mexicanus – Mexican lesser ground-cuckoo (Avibase), Mexican rufous-rumped cuckoo SYN Morococcyx erythropygus dilutus – SYN Morococcyx erythropygus simulans – Geococcyx – roadrunners, roadrunner, chaparral bird, chaparral cock Geococcyx velox – lesser roadrunner (Avibase; HBW), lesser road-runner SYN Geococcyx velox velox, Cuculus velox – SYN Geococcyx velox melanchima – SYN Geococcyx velox pallidus – SYN Geococcyx velox affinis, Geococcyx affinis – SYN Geococcyx velox longisignum – Geococcyx californianus – greater roadrunner (Avibase; HBW), greater road-runner, California roadrunner (Harris & Crews 1983) Geococcyx californianus californianus, Saurothera californiana; Geococcyx mexicanus Cassin, 1855 (nec Phasianus mexicanus Gmel.) – Mexican roadrunner (Stresemann 1954) SYN Geococcyx californianus dromicus – Geococcyx californianus conklingi, Geococcyx conklingi – Conkling's roadrunner (Harris & Crews 1983; Maxon 2005), Conkling's greater roadrunner § Avibase "Geococcyx californianus kongligi" ismini de türün "dört" alt türü [(californianus), (kongligi), conklingi, (dromicus)] arasında sıralamış, fakat bunu Avibase dışındaki bağımsız kaynaklardan doğrulatamadım. Neomorphus – neotropical ground-cuckoos Neomorphus radiolosus – banded ground cuckoo, banded ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Neomorphus rufipennis – rufous-winged ground cuckoo, rufous-winged ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) SYN Neomorphus rufipennis rufipennis, Cultrides rufipennis – SYN Neomorphus rufipennis nigrogularis, Neomorphus nigrogularis – Neomorphus pucheranii – red-billed ground cuckoo, red-billed ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Castelnau's ground cuckoo Neomorphus pucheranii pucheranii, Cultrides pucheranii – Neomorphus pucheranii lepidophanes, Neomorphus lepidophanes – Neomorphus geoffroyi – rufous-vented ground cuckoo, rufous-vented ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Neomorphus geoffroyi geoffroyi, Coccyzus geoffroyi – Bahia rufous-vented ground-cuckoo, Geoffroy's ground cuckoo Neomorphus geoffroyi salvini, Neomorphus salvini – Salvin's ground cuckoo Neomorphus geoffroyi aequatorialis – Neomorphus geoffroyi australis – Neomorphus geoffroyi dulcis, Neomorphus dulcis – Neomorphus geoffroyi amazonicus – Neomorphus squamiger or Neomorphus geoffroyi squamiger – scaled ground cuckoo, scaled ground-cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Neomorphus squamiger squamiger – SYN Neomorphus squamiger iungens – Couinae – couas Carpococcyx – Asian ground-cuckoos Carpococcyx [radiceus or viridis] – Malayan ground-cuckoo, Malaysian ground-cuckoo, Sunda ground cuckoo, Sunda ground-cuckoo, green-billed ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis, Carpococcyx radiceus viridis – Sumatran ground cuckoo, Sumatran 195 ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Carpococcyx radiceus, Carpococcyx radiceus radiceus; Carpococcyx radiceus radiatus, Carpococcyx radiatus, Calobates radiatus – Bornean ground cuckoo, Bornean ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Carpococcyx renauldi – coral-billed ground cuckoo, coral-billed ground-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), red-billed ground cuckoo, red-billed ground-cuckoo, Renauld's ground cuckoo, Renauld's ground-cuckoo Coua – couas Coua cristata – crested coua (Avibase; HBW), crested Madagascar coucal Coua cristata cristata, Cuculus cristatus – Coua cristata dumonti – Coua cristata maxima – Coua cristata pyropyga or Coua pyrrhopyga – chestnut-vented coua (HBW) Coua verreauxi – Verreaux's coua (Avibase; HBW), Vereaux's coucal, southern crested coua, Southern crested Madagascar coucal Coua caerulea, Cuculus caeruleus – blue coua (Avibase; HBW), blue Madagascar coucal Coua ruficeps – red-capped coua (Avibase), red-capped Madagascar coucal Coua ruficeps ruficeps or Coua ruficeps – red-capped coua (HBW), Red-capped Coua (Redcapped) (Avibase) Coua ruficeps olivaceiceps or Coua olivaceiceps, Sericosomus olivaceiceps – green-capped coua, Red-capped Coua (Green-capped) (Avibase), olive-capped coua (HBW), olive-capped Madagascar coucal Coua reynaudii – red-fronted coua (Avibase; HBW), red-fronted Madagascar coucal, Reynaud's coua Coua coquereli – Coquerel's coua (Avibase; HBW), Coquerel's Madagascar coua, Coquerel's Madagascar coucal Coua cursor – running coua (Avibase; HBW), running coucal Coua gigas, Cuculus gigas – giant coua (Avibase; HBW), giant Madagascar coucal Coua delalandei – snail-eating coua (Avibase), Delalande's coua, Delalande's coucal, Delalande's Madagascar coucal Coua serriana – red-breasted coua (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted Madagascar coucal, rufous-breasted Madagascar coucal, Pucheran's coua Coua primaeva – Ancient coua Coua berthae – Bertha's coua Centropodinae – coucals Centropus milo – buff-headed coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus milo milo – Centropus milo albidiventris, Centropus albidiventris – Centropus ateralbus – pied coucal (Avibase; HBW), white-necked coucal, New Britain coucal Centropus menbeki – ivory-billed coucal (HBW), greater black coucal (Avibase), greater coucal, jungle coucal, New Guinea coucal, Menbek's coucal Centropus menbeki menbeki, Centropus menbeki – SYN Centropus menbeki jobiensis – Centropus menbeki aruensis, Nesocentor aruensis – Centropus chalybeus, Nesocentor chalybeus – Biak coucal (Avibase; HBW), Biak Island coucal, Biak bronze coucal Centropus unirufus – rufous coucal (Avibase; HBW) SYN Centropus unirufus unirufus, Pyrrhocentor unirufus – SYN Centropus unirufus polillensis – 196 Centropus chlororhynchus – green-billed coucal (Avibase; HBW), Ceylon coucal Centropus melanops – black-faced coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus melanops melanops – Centropus melanops banken – Centropus steerii – black-hooded coucal (Avibase; HBW), Steere's coucal Centropus rectunguis – short-toed coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus celebensis – bay coucal (Avibase; HBW), Celebes coucal Centropus celebensis celebensis – Centropus celebensis rufescens – Centropus anselli – Gabon coucal (Avibase; HBW), Gaboon coucal Centropus leucogaster [sensu lato] – black-throated coucal (Avibase; HBW), great coucal Centropus leucogaster [sensu stricto] – black-throated coucal (HBW) Centropus leucogaster leucogaster, Polophilus leucogaster – Centropus leucogaster efulenensis – Cameroon black-throated coucal (Avibase) Centropus leucogaster neumanni or Centropus neumanni – Neumann's coucal (Avibase; HBW), smaller black-throated coucal, Uele River black-throated coucal Centropus senegalensis – Senegal coucal (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied coucal Centropus senegalensis senegalensis, Cuculus senegalensis – Senegal coucal (Bowen 1926) SYN Centropus senegalensis incertus – Centropus senegalensis aegyptius, Centropus aegyptius, Cuculus aegyptius – Egyptian coucal, Egyptian Senegal coucal (Avibase), lark-heeled cuckoo (Nicoll 1919) Centropus senegalensis flecki, Centropus flecki – Fleck's coucal, Fleck's Senegal coucal (Avibase) Centropus monachus – blue-headed coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus monachus monachus – Centropus monachus fischeri, Centropus fischeri – West African blue-headed coucal-2 (Avibase), Fischer's coucal SYN Centropus monachus verheyeni – SYN Centropus monachus heuglini, Centropus heuglini – SYN Centropus monachus angolensis – Centropus monachus occidentalis – West African blue-headed coucal-1 (Bowen 1926) Centropus cupreicaudus – coppery-tailed coucal (Avibase; HBW), marsh coucal Centropus cupreicaudus cupreicaudus Centropus cupreicaudus songweensis Centropus superciliosus – white-browed coucal (Avibase; HBW), lark-heeled cuckoo Centropus superciliosus superciliosus – white-browed coucal (Bowen 1926) Centropus superciliosus sokotrae – Socotra coucal Centropus superciliosus loandae, Centropus burchellii loandae – Central African whitebrowed coucal Centropus burchelli – Burchell's coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus superciliosus burchellii or Centropus burchellii burchellii – Centropus superciliosus fasciipygialis or Centropus burchellii fasciipygialis, Centropus fasciipygialis – Centropus nigrorufus, Cuculus nigrorufus – Sunda coucal (Avibase), Javan coucal (HBW) Centropus sinensis – greater coucal (Avibase; HBW), large coucal, common coucal, coucal, common crow-pheasant, crow-pheasant Centropus sinensis sinensis, Polophilus sinensis – Centropus sinensis intermedius – Centropus sinensis bubutus, Centropus bubutus – SYN Centropus sinensis eurycercus – 197 Centropus sinensis anonymus – Centropus sinensis kangeangensis, Centropus kangeanensis – Centropus sinensis parroti – Centropus andamanensis, Centropus sinensis andamanensis – Andaman coucal (HBW), brown coucal (Avibase) Centropus goliath – goliath coucal (Avibase; HBW), goliath coucou, large coucal Centropus toulou – Malagasy coucal, Madagascan coucal, Madagascar coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus toulou toulou, Cuculus toulou – Centropus toulou insularis, Centropus insularis – Aldabra coucal, Aldabra Madagascar coucal (Avibase) Centropus toulou assumptionis, Centropus assumptionis – Assumption Island coucal, Assumption Madagascar coucal (Avibase) Centropus grillii – black coucal (Avibase; HBW), Abaya black coucal, Abaya black-chested coucal, African black coucal, black-bellied coucal, black-chested coucal, Natal black coucal, Natal black-chested coucal, Togoland black coucal, Togoland black-chested coucal SYN Centropus grillii grillii – black-chested coucal (Bowen 1926) SYN Centropus grillii caeruleiceps – SYN Centropus grillii wahlbergi – Centropus viridis – Philippine coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus viridis viridis, Cuculus viridis – Centropus viridis major – Centropus viridis mindorensis, Centropus mindorensis – Centropus viridis carpenteri, Centropus carpenteri – Centropus bengalensis – lesser coucal (Avibase; HBW), lesser crow-pheasant Centropus bengalensis bengalensis, Cuculus bengalensis – SYN Centropus bengalensis chamnongi, Centropus toulou chamnongi – Centropus bengalensis lignator, Centropus lignator – Centropus bengalensis javanensis, Cuculus javanensis – Centropus bengalensis sarasinorum – Centropus bengalensis medius, Centropus medius – Centropus bengalensis philippinensis – Centropus violaceus – violet coucal, violaceous coucal (Avibase; HBW), violaceous cuckoo Centropus bernsteini – black-billed coucal (HBW), lesser black coucal (Avibase), scrub coucal, Bernstein's coucal Centropus bernsteini bernsteini – Centropus bernsteini manam – Centropus phasianinus – pheasant coucal (Avibase; HBW) Centropus phasianinus phasianinus, Cuculus phasianinus – northern pheasant coucal Centropus phasianinus propinquus – Centropus phasianinus nigricans, Polophilus nigricans – Centropus phasianinus obscuratus – Centropus phasianinus thierfelderi – Papuan pheasant coucal Centropus phasianinus melanurus – eastern pheasant coucal SYN Centropus phasianinus highami – Centropus phasianinus mui or Centropus mui – Timor coucal (Avibase), Fuiloro coucal (HBW) Centropus phasianinus spilopterus or Centropus spilopterus – Kai coucal (Avibase; HBW), Kai Island coucal, Moluccan coucal Cuculinae [sensu lato] – cuckoos 198 Rhinorthini – Rhinortha chlorophaea, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus, Cuculus chlorophaeus – Raffles's malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Rhinortha chlorophaea chlorophaea, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus chlorophaeus – SYN Rhinortha chlorophaea mayri, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus mayri – SYN Rhinortha chlorophaea bangkana, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus bangkanus – Rhinortha chlorophaea fuscigularis, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus fuscigularis – Rhinortha chlorophaea facta, Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus facta – Phaenicophaeinae [sensu lato : incl. Couinae↑] – malkohas and couas Phaenicophaeini – Phaenicophaeinae [sensu lato : excl. Couinae] [SYN of Phaenicophaeini] – Ceuthmochares – Ceuthmochares australis – whistling yellowbill (HBW), South African yellowbill (Avibase), South African green coucal, green malkoha SYN Ceuthmochares australis dendrobates, Ceuthmochares aereus dendrobates – Ceuthmochares aereus [sensu lato: aereus + australis] – yellowbill Ceuthmochares aereus [sensu stricto] – chattering yellowbill (HBW), yellowbill (Avibase), blue malkoha Ceuthmochares aereus aereus, Cuculus aereus – Gabon green coucal, Niam-Niam green coucal (Bowen 1926) SYN Ceuthmochares aereus extensicaudus – SYN Ceuthmochares aereus intermedius, Ceuthmochares intermedius – Ceuthmochares aereus flavirostris, Zanclostomus flavirostris – Senegal yellowbill (Avibase), Senegal green coucal Taccocua leschenaultii, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii – sirkeer malkoha (Avibase; HBW), sirkeer cuckoo, sirkeer, southern sirkeer Taccocua leschenaultii leschenaultii, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii leschenaultii – Taccocua leschenaultii sirkee, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii sirkee – western sirkeer malkoha, Western sirkeer cuckoo SYN Taccocua leschenaultii vantynei, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii vantynei – Taccocua leschenaultii infuscata, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii infuscatus, Taccocua infuscata – SYN Taccocua leschenaultii affinis, Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii affinis, Taccocua affinis – Zanclostomus javanicus, Phaenicophaeus javanicus – red-billed malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Zanclostomus javanicus javanicus, Phaenicophaeus javanicus javanicus – SYN Zanclostomus javanicus factus, Phaenicophaeus javanicus factus – Zanclostomus javanicus natunensis, Phaenicophaeus javanicus natunensis – Zanclostomus javanicus pallidus, Phaenicophaeus javanicus pallidus – Phaenicophaeus – typical malkohas Phaenicophaeus curvirostris, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris, Zanclostomus curvirostris – chestnut-breasted malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Phaenicophaeus curvirostris curvirostris, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris curvirostris, Zanclostomus curvirostris curvirostris, Cuculus curvirostris – Phaenicophaeus curvirostris singularis, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris singularis, Zanclostomus curvirostris singularis – SYN Phaenicophaeus curvirostris erythrognathus, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris erythrognathus, Zanclostomus curvirostris erythrognathus – Phaenicophaeus curvirostris deningeri, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris deningeri, Zanclostomus curvirostris deningeri – Phaenicophaeus curvirostris microrhinus, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris microrhinus, 199 Zanclostomus curvirostris microrhinus – Phaenicophaeus curvirostris harringtoni, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris harringtoni, Zanclostomus curvirostris harringtoni, Dryococcyx harringtoni – Palawan malcoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris borneensis, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris borneensis, Zanclostomus curvirostris borneensis, Rhamphococcyx erythrognathus borneensis – Phaenicophaeus curvirostris oeneicaudus or Phaenicophaeus oeneicaudus, Rhamphococcyx curvirostris oeneicaudus, Zanclostomus curvirostris oeneicaudus – Mentawai malkoha (HBW) Phaenicophaeus sumatranus, Rhopodytes sumatranus – chestnut-bellied malkoha (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied malkoha SYN Phaenicophaeus sumatranus sumatranus, Rhopodytes sumatranus sumatranus, Cuculus sumatranus – SYN Phaenicophaeus sumatranus minor, Rhopodytes sumatranus minor – SYN Phaenicophaeus sumatranus rodolphi, Rhopodytes sumatranus rodolphi – Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus, Cuculus pyrrhocephalus – red-faced malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Phaenicophaeus viridirostris, Rhopodytes viridirostris, Zanclostomus viridirostris – bluefaced malkoha (Avibase; HBW), small green-billed malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi, Rhopodytes diardi – black-bellied malkoha (Avibase; HBW), blackbellied malcoha, lesser green-billed malcoha, lesser green-billed malcoha Phaenicophaeus diardi diardi, Rhopodytes diardi diardi, Melias diardi – Phaenicophaeus diardi borneensis, Rhopodytes diardi borneensis, Melias borneensis – Phaenicophaeus tristis, Rhopodytes tristis – green-billed malkoha (Avibase; HBW), greater green-billed malkoha, large green-billed malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis tristis, Rhopodytes tristis tristis, Melias tristis – Phaenicophaeus tristis saliens, Rhopodytes tristis saliens – Phaenicophaeus tristis hainanus, Rhopodytes tristis hainanus – Phaenicophaeus tristis longicaudatus, Rhopodytes tristis longicaudatus, Phoenicophaeus longicaudatus – Phaenicophaeus tristis elongatus, Rhopodytes tristis elongatus, Phoenicophaus elongatus – Phaenicophaeus tristis kangeangensis, Rhopodytes tristis kangeangensis, Rhopodytes kangeangensis – Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus, Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus – yellow-billed malkoha (Avibase; HBW), fiery-billed malkoha, Celebes malkoha Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus calyorhynchus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus calyorhynchus, Zanclostomus calyorhynchus calyorhynchus – Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus meridionalis, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus meridionalis, Zanclostomus calyorhynchus meridionalis – SYN Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus centralis, Rhamphococcyx centralis – Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus rufiloris, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus rufiloris, Zanclostomus calyorhynchus rufiloris – Dasylophus – Dasylophus superciliosus, Phaenicophaeus superciliosus – rough-crested malkoha, redcrested malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Dasylophus superciliosus superciliosus, Phaenicophaeus superciliosus superciliosus – Dasylophus superciliosus cagayanensis, Phaenicophaeus superciliosus cagayensis– Lepidogrammus cumingi or Dasylophus cumingi, Phaenicophaeus cumingi – scale-feathered malkoha (Avibase; HBW) Clamator – 200 Clamator coromandus, Cuculus coromandus – chestnut-winged cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), red-winged cuckoo, red-winged crested cuckoo Clamator glandarius – great spotted cuckoo (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Clamator glandarius glandarius, Coccystes glandarius, Cuculus glandarius – Clamator glandarius choragium – Clamator levaillantii, Oxylophus levaillantii, Coccyzus levaillantii; Clamator cafer, Cuculus cafer, Oxylophus cafer – Levaillant's cuckoo (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926 [as Clamator cafer]), African striped cuckoo, striped crested cuckoo, striped cuckoo, striped-breasted cuckoo Clamator jacobinus, Oxylophus jacobinus – Jacobin cuckoo (HBW), pied cuckoo (Avibase), black-and-white cuckoo (Bowen 1926) Clamator jacobinus jacobinus, Oxylophus jacobinus jacobinus – Clamator jacobinus pica, Clamator pica, Oxylophus pica, Cuculus pica – black-and-white cuckoo, black and white cuckoo, black & white cuckoo, pied cuckoo, pied crested cuckoo Clamator jacobinus serratus, Clamator serratus, Oxylophus serratus, Cuculus serratus – black-crested cuckoo, East African black-crested cuckoo, Gabon black-and-white cuckoo Coccyzinae [SYN of Phaenicophaeini] – American cuckoos Coccycua – Coccycua minuta, Piaya minuta – little cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Coccycua minuta minuta, Piaya minuta minuta, Coccyzus minutus – SYN Coccycua minuta barinensis, Piaya minuta barinensis – Coccycua minuta gracilis, Piaya minuta gracilis, Coccyzus gracilis – SYN Coccycua minuta chaparensis, Piaya minuta chaparensis, Piaya rutila chaparensis – Coccycua minuta panamensis, Piaya minuta panamensis, Piaya rutila panamensis – Coccycua pumila, Coccyzus pumilus – dwarf cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Coccycua cinerea, Coccyzus cinereus – ash-colored cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), ashy-colored cuckoo Piaya – Piaya cayana – squirrel cuckoo (Avibase), common squirrel-cuckoo (HBW) Piaya cayana cayana, Cuculus cayanus – SYN Piaya cayana inexpectata – Piaya cayana mehleri, Piaya mehleri – Piaya cayana mesura, Pyrrhococcyx mesurus – Piaya cayana circe, Piaya circe – Piaya cayana insulana – Trinidad squirrel cuckoo (Avibase) Piaya cayana obscura – Piaya cayana hellmayri – Piaya cayana pallescens, Pyrrhococcyx pallescens – Ceará squirrel cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Piaya cayana ceara – Piaya cayana cabanisi – Piaya cayana macroura, Piaya macroura – Piaya cayana mogenseni – Piaya cayana extima – Piaya cayana thermophila, Piaya thermophila – Middle America squirrel cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Piaya cayana stirtoni – Piaya cayana nigricrissa – SYN Piaya cayana boliviana – Piaya cayana mexicana or Piaya mexicana, Cuculus mexicanus – Mexican squirrel cuckoo, Mexican squirrel-cuckoo (HBW), West Mexico squirrel cuckoo, Western Mexico squirrel cuckoo (Avibase) 201 Piaya melanogaster – black-bellied cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) SYN Piaya melanogaster melanogaster, Cuculus melanogaster – SYN Piaya melanogaster ochracea – Coccyzus – Coccyzus melacoryphus – dark-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), dark-headed cuckoo, Azara's cuckoo Coccyzus americanus – yellow-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), rain crow Coccyzus americanus americanus, Cuculus americanus – Coccyzus americanus occidentalis – California cuckoo, California yellow-billed cuckoo (Avibase) Coccyzus euleri – pearly-breasted cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), southern yellow-billed cuckoo Coccyzus minor – mangrove cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), black-eared cuckoo SYN Coccyzus minor minor, Cuculus minor – SYN Coccyzus minor maynardi – Maynard's cuckoo, Maynard's mangrove cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Coccyzus minor palloris – SYN Coccyzus minor continentalis – SYN Coccyzus minor cozumelae – SYN Coccyzus minor caymanensis – SYN Coccyzus minor nesiotes – SYN Coccyzus minor teres – SYN Coccyzus minor rileyi – SYN Coccyzus minor dominicae – SYN Coccyzus minor vincentis – SYN Coccyzus minor grenadensis – SYN Coccyzus minor abbotti – Coccyzus ferrugineus, Coccyzus minor ferrugineus – Cocos cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Cocos Island cuckoo Coccyzus erythrophthalmus, Cuculus erythropthalma – black-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), rain crow Coccyzus lansbergi – grey-capped cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), gray-capped cuckoo, Lansberg's cuckoo Hyetornis – Coccyzus pluvialis, Hyetornis pluvialis, Piaya pluvialis, Cuculus pluvialis – chestnut-bellied cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican cuckoo, old-man-bird Coccyzus rufigularis, Hyetornis rufigularis, Piaya rufigularis – bay-breasted cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted cuckoo, Haitian cuckoo, Haitian hyetornis Saurothera – lizard cuckoo, lizard-cuckoo Coccyzus vetula, Saurothera vetula, Saurothera vetula vetula, Cuculus vetula – Jamaican lizard cuckoo, Jamaican lizard-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Coccyzus vieilloti, Saurothera vieilloti, Saurothera vetula vieilloti – Puerto Rican lizard cuckoo, Puerto Rican lizard-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Vieillot's lizard-cuckoo Coccyzus merlini, Saurothera merlini – great lizard cuckoo, great lizard-cuckoo (Avibase), Cuban lizard-cuckoo (HBW) Coccyzus merlini merlini, Saurothera merlini merlini – Cuban lizard cuckoo, Cuban lizardcuckoo Coccyzus merlini santamariae, Saurothera merlini santamariae – Coccyzus merlini decolor, Saurothera merlini decolor – Isle of Pines cuckoo, Isle of Pines great lizard-cuckoo (Avibase) Coccyzus merlini bahamensis or Coccyzus bahamensis, Saurothera merlini bahamensis, Saurothera bahamensis – Bahama lizard cuckoo, Bahama lizard-cuckoo (HBW), Bahaman 202 lizard-cuckoo, Bahama great lizard-cuckoo (Avibase), Andros Island cuckoo, Andros Island lizard cuckoo SYN Coccyzus merlini andria, Saurothera merlini andrina, Saurothera andria – Coccyzus longirostris, Saurothera longirostris – Hispaniolan lizard cuckoo, Hispaniolan lizard-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Coccyzus longirostris longirostris, Saurothera longirostris longirostris, Cuculus longirostris – SYN Coccyzus longirostris saonae, Saurothera longirostris saonae, Saurothera vetula saonae – Coccyzus longirostris petersi, Saurothera longirostris petersi, Saurothera vetula petersi – Cuculini, Cuculinae [sensu stricto] – brood-parasitic cuckoos, Old World parasitic cuckoos Pachycoccyx audeberti – thick-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Levaillant's cuckoo Pachycoccyx audeberti audeberti, Cuculus audeberti – Malagasy thick-billed cuckoo Pachycoccyx audeberti validus, Pachycoccyx validus validus, Pachycoccyx validus – thickbilled cuckoo (Bowen 1926) SYN Pachycoccyx audeberti canescens, – Pachycoccyx audeberti brazzae, Pachycoccyx validus brazzae, Coccystes brazzae – Brazza's thick-billed cuckoo (Avibase), black-and-grey cuckoo, black-and-gray cuckoo Microdynamis parva – dwarf koel (Avibase; HBW), dwarf cuckoo, little koel, black-capped koel, black-capped cuckoo Microdynamis parva parva, Eudynamys parva – Microdynamis parva grisescens – SYN (= M. parva) Microdynamis parva poecilocercus – Eudynamys, Eudynamis – true koels Eudynamys scolopaceus – Asian koel (Avibase), western koel (HBW), common koel, koel Eudynamys scolopaceus scolopaceus, Cuculus scolopaceus – Indian koel, Indian Asian koel (Avibase) Eudynamys scolopaceus chinensis – Eudynamys scolopaceus harterti, Eudynamis orientalis harterti – Eudynamys scolopaceus malayanus, Eudynamis malayana – Eudynamys scolopaceus dolosus, Eudynamis scolopacea dolosa – Eudynamys scolopaceus simalurensis, Eudynamis scolopacea simalurensis – Eudynamys scolopaceus mindanensis, Cuculus mindanensis – SYN Eudynamys scolopaceus paraguenus, Eudynamys scolopacea paraguena – Eudynamys scolopaceus corvinus, Eudynamis scolopacea corvina – Eudynamys scolopaceus frater, Eudynamys frater – Eudynamys melanorhynchus, Eudynamis melanorhynchus – black-billed koel (Avibase; HBW) Eudynamys melanorhynchus melanorhynchus – Eudynamys melanorhynchus facialis, Eudynamis facialis – Eudynamys orientalis [sensu lato : melanorhynchus + orientalis + cyanocephalus] – eastern koel (HBW) Eudynamys orientalis [sensu stricto] – Pacific koel (Avibase; HBW) Eudynamys orientalis orientalis, Cuculus orientalis – Eudynamys orientalis rufiventer, Cuculus rufiventer – Eudynamys orientalis minimus – Eudynamys orientalis salvadorii, Eudynamis orientalis salvadorii – Eudynamys orientalis alberti, Eudynamis orientalis alberti – Eudynamys orientalis picatus – SYN Eudynamys orientalis everetti, Eudynamis cyanocephala everetti – 203 Eudynamys orientalis hybrida – Eudynamys cyanocephalus – Australian koel (Avibase; HBW), Australasian Koel Eudynamys cyanocephalus cyanocephalus, Eudynamys orientalis cyanocephalus, Cuculus cyanocephalus – South-east eastern koel Eudynamys cyanocephalus subcyanocephalus, Eudynamys orientalis subcyanocephalus – Torresian eastern koel Urodynamis taitensis, Eudynamys taitensis, Eudynamis taitensis, Cuculus taitensis – Pacific long-tailed koel, Pacific long-tailed cuckoo, long-tailed koel (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed cuckoo, long-tailed New Zealand cuckoo, home owl, screecher, koekoea, Henderson Island koel Scythrops novaehollandiae – channel-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), channelbill, fig hawk, flood bird, big storm bird, storm bird Scythrops novaehollandiae novaehollandiae – Australian channel-billed cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae fordi – Scythrops novaehollandiae schoddei – Chrysococcyx [sensu lato : incl. Chalcides] – Chrysococcyx [sensu stricto : excl. Chalcides] – Chrysococcyx maculatus, Trogon maculatus – Asian emerald cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus – violet cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus xanthorhynchus, Cuculus xanthorhynchus – SYN Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus bangueyensis, Chalcites (Chalcococcyx) xanthorhynchus bangueyensis – SYN Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus limborgi – SYN Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus malayanus – Malay emerald cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus amethystinus, Lampromorpha amethystina – Chrysococcyx caprius, Lampromorpha caprius, Cuculus caprius – diederik cuckoo (HBW), diederick cuckoo, diederic cuckoo, diderick cuckoo, dideric cuckoo (Avibase), didric cuckoo (Bowen 1926), Diederik's cuckoo, coppery cuckoo (Bowen 1926) Chrysococcyx klaas – Klaas's cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Klaas' cuckoo (Bowen 1926) SYN Chrysococcyx klaas klaas, Cuculus klaas; Lampromorpha klaasi – SYN Chrysococcyx klaas somereni – SYN Chrysococcyx klaas arabicus – Chrysococcyx flavigularis – yellow-throated cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated green cuckoo SYN Chrysococcyx flavigularis flavigularis – SYN Chrysococcyx flavigularis parkesi – Chrysococcyx cupreus – African emerald cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Chrysococcyx cupreus cupreus, Cuculus cupreus – southern emerald cuckoo, emerald cuckoo (Bowen 1926) SYN Chrysococcyx cupreus sharpei – Chrysococcyx cupreus intermedius, Chrysococcyx intermedius – Bioko emerald cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus insularum – insular emerald cuckoo Chalcites – Chrysococcyx megarhynchus or Chalcites megarhynchus, Rhamphomantis megarhynchus – long-billed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), little long-billed cuckoo, little koel Chrysococcyx megarhynchus megarhynchus, Chalcites megarhynchus megarhynchus, Rhamphomantis megarhynchus megarhynchus, Cuculus megarhynchus – Chrysococcyx megarhynchus sanfordi, Chalcites megarhynchus sanfordi, Rhamphomantis megarhynchus sanfordi – Chrysococcyx basalis or Chalcites basalis, Cuculus basalis – Horsfield's bronze cuckoo, 204 Horsfield's bronze-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), narrow-billed bronze cuckoo, narrow-billed bronze-cuckoo, Australian bronze cukoo, Australian bronze-cuckoo, bronze cuckoo, rufoustailed bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx osculans or Chalcites osculans – black-eared cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Chrysococcyx ruficollis or Chalcites ruficollis, Lamprococcyx ruficollis – rufous-throated bronze cuckoo, rufous-throated bronze-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), reddish-throated bronze cuckoo, reddish-throated bronze-cuckoo, mountain bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx lucidus or Chalcites lucidus – shining bronze cuckoo, shining bronze-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), shining cuckoo, broad-billed bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx lucidus lucidus, Chalcites lucidus lucidus, Cuculus lucidus – New Zealand shining bronze cuckoo, golden shining bronze-cuckoo (Avibase) Chrysococcyx lucidus harterti, Chalcites lucidus harterti – Solomon Islands shining bronze cuckoo, Solomon Islands shining bronze-cuckoo (Avibase) Chrysococcyx lucidus layardi, Chalcites lucidus layardi – New Caledonian shining bronze cuckoo, New Caledonian shining bronze-cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Chrysococcyx lucidus aeneus, Chalcites lucidus aeneus – Chrysococcyx lucidus plagosus, Chalcites lucidus plagosus, Chrysococcyx plagosus, Cuculus plagosus – Australian shining bronze cuckoo, golden bronze cuckoo, golden bronze-cuckoo, Tasmanian bronze cuckoo, western bronze cuckoo, Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Shining) (Avibase) Chrysococcyx meyeri or Chalcites meyerii – white-eared bronze cuckoo, white-eared bronzecuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Meyer's bronze cuckoo, Meyer's bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus or Chalcites minutillus – little bronze cuckoo, little bronze-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Malay bronze-cuckoo, Malay cuckoo, Malay emerald cuckoo, Malayan bronze cuckoo, Malayan bronze-cuckoo, Malaysian bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus minutillus, Chalcites minutillus minutillus – western little bronze cuckoo, little bronze-cuckoo (HBW) SYN Chrysococcyx minutillus nieuwenhuysi, Chalcites minutillus nieuwenhuysi – Chrysococcyx minutillus peninsularis, Chalcites minutillus peninsularis – Chrysococcyx minutillus albifrons, Chalcites minutillus albifrons – Chrysococcyx minutillus aheneus, Chalcites minutillus aheneus – Chrysococcyx minutillus cleis, Chalcites minutillus cleis – Chrysococcyx minutillus jungei, Chalcites minutillus jungei – Chrysococcyx minutillus misoriensis, Chalcites minutillus misoriensis, Lamprococcyx misoriensis – Chrysococcyx minutillus barnardi, Chalcites minutillus barnardi – eastern little bronze cuckoo § Henry "Harry" Greensil Barnard (1869–1966) Chrysococcyx minutillus poecilurus, Chalcites minutillus poecilurus, Chrysococcyx poecilurus, Chalcites poecilurus – New Guinea bronze cuckoo, New Guinea bronze-cuckoo, New Guinea little bronze-cuckoo (Avibase), Gould's bronze-cuckoo (HBW) Chrysococcyx minutillus russatus or Chrysococcyx russatus or Chalcites russatus, Chalcites russatus russatus – Gould's bronze cuckoo, Gould's bronze-cuckoo (Avibase), Australian Gould's bronze-cuckoo, rufous bronze cuckoo, rufous bronze-cuckoo, rufous-breasted bronze cuckoo, rufous-breasted bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus rufomerus or Chrysococcyx rufomerus or Chalcites rufomerus, Chalcites minutillus rufomerus – green-cheeked bronze cuckoo, green-cheeked bronzecuckoo (Avibase), dark-backed bronze-cuckoo (HBW) Chrysococcyx crassirostris or Chalcites crassirostris – pied bronze cuckoo, pied bronzecuckoo (Avibase; HBW), island bronze-cuckoo, island cuckoo, Moluccan bronze cuckoo, Moluccan bronze-cuckoo 205 Chrysococcyx minutillus crassirostris or Chrysococcyx crassirostris crassirostris, Chalcites crassirostris crassirostris, Lamprococcyx crassirostris – Chrysococcyx minutillus salvadorii or Chrysococcyx crassirostris salvadorii, Chalcites crassirostris salvadorii, Chalcites malayanus salvadorii – Cacomantis [sensu lato] – Heteroscenes – Cacomantis pallidus or Heteroscenes pallidus, Cuculus pallidus, Columba pallida Latham, 1802 – pallid cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), unadorned cuckoo, brain-fever bird, grasshopper hawk, mosquito hawk, scale bird, semitone bird, storm bird, rain bird, weather bird, wet bird SYN Cacomantis pallidus pallidus, Heteroscenes pallidus pallidus – SYN Cacomantis pallidus occidentalis, Heteroscenes pallidus occidentalis, Heteroscenes occidentalis – Cacomantis leucolophus or Caliechthrus leucolophus, Cuculus leucolophus – whitecrowned cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), white-crowned koel Cacomantis [sensu stricto] – Cacomantis castaneiventris – chestnut-breasted (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cacomantis castaneiventris bihagi – Cacomantis castaneiventris castaneiventris, Cuculus (Cacomantis) castaneiventris, Cuculus castaneiventris – Australian chestnut-breasted cuckoo Cacomantis castaneiventris arfakianus, Cacomantis arfakianus – Cacomantis castaneiventris weiskei, Cacomantis weiskei – Cacomantis flabelliformis – fan-tailed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), fan-tailed brush cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis flabelliformis, Cuculus flabelliformis – Australian fan-tailed cuckoo SYN Cacomantis flabelliformis prionurus – Cacomantis flabelliformis excitus – Cacomantis flabelliformis pyrrophanus, Cacomantis pyrrophanus pyrrophanus – Cacomantis flabelliformis meeki – Cacomantis flabelliformis schistaceigularis – Cacomantis flabelliformis simus, Cuculus simus – Cacomantis sonneratii, Penthoceryx sonneratii – banded bay cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), baybanded cuckoo, banded cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii sonneratii, Penthoceryx sonneratii sonneratii, Cuculus sonneratii – Indian banded bay cuckoo SYN Cacomantis sonneratii malayanus, Penthoceryx sonnerati malayanus – Cacomantis sonneratii waiti, Penthoceryx sonneratii waiti – Cacomantis sonneratii fasciolatus, Cuculus fasciolatus – SYN Cacomantis sonneratii schlegeli, Penthoceryx sonneratii schlegeli – Cacomantis sonneratii musicus, Penthoceryx sonneratii musicus, Cuculus musicus – Cacomantis merulinus – plaintive cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied plaintive cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus merulinus, Cuculus merulinus – Cacomantis merulinus querulus, Cacomantis querulus – Cacomantis merulinus threnodes, Cacomantis threnodes – SYN Cacomantis merulinus subpallidus – Cacomantis merulinus lanceolatus, Cuculus lanceolatus – SYN Cacomantis merulinus celebensis – Cacomantis passerinus, Cacomantis merulinus passerinus, Cuculus passerinus – grey-bellied cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied cuckoo, grey-bellied plaintive cuckoo, Indian plaintive cuckoo, grey-headed cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus – brush cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), brush-tailed cuckoo, brush square206 tailed cuckoo, square-tailed cuckoo, gray-breasted brush-cuckoo, grey-breasted brush-cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus variolosus, Cuculus variolosus – southern brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus tymbonomus – SYN Cacomantis variolosus whitei, Cuculus variolosus whitei – Cacomantis variolosus dumetorum – northern brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus infaustus, Cacomantis infaustus – SYN Cacomantis variolosus obscuratus – SYN Cacomantis variolosus obiensis – SYN Cacomantis variolosus chivae – SYN Cacomantis variolosus oblitus – Cacomantis variolosus oreophilus – SYN Cacomantis variolosus fortior, Cacomantis assimilis fortior – Cacomantis variolosus blandus, Cacomantis blandus – Cacomantis variolosus macrocercus, Cacomantis sepulcralis macrocercus – SYN Cacomantis variolosus tabarensis – Cacomantis variolosus websteri, Cacomantis websteri – Cacomantis variolosus addendus, Cacomantis addendus – Cacomantis sepulcralis – rusty-breasted cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Indonesian cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis sepulcralis, Cacomantis variolosus sepulcralis, Cuculus sepulcralis – Cacomantis sepulcralis everetti, Cacomantis variolosus everetti – Cacomantis sepulcralis virescens, Cacomantis variolosus virescens, Cuculus virescens – SYN Cacomantis sepulcralis fistulator, Cacomantis variolosus fistulator – Cacomantis aeruginosus Ŕ Moluccan cuckoo (HBW) Cacomantis aeruginosus aeruginosus or Cacomantis sepulcralis aeruginosus, Cacomantis variolosus aeruginosus – SYN Cacomantis sepulcralis stresemanni, Cacomantis variolosus stresemanni – Cacomantis aeruginosus heinrichi or Cacomantis heinrichi, Cacomantis variolosus heinrichi – Moluccan cuckoo (Avibase), Halmahera cuckoo, Heinrich's cuckoo, Heinrich's brush cuckoo, Heinrich's brush-cuckoo Cercococcyx – Cercococcyx mechowi – dusky long-tailed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), dusky cuckoo, Mechow's long-tailed cuckoo SYN Cercococcyx mechowi mechowi– SYN Cercococcyx mechowi occidentalis– Cercococcyx olivinus – olive long-tailed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), olive cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus – barred long-tailed cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), barred long-tailed cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus montanus – mountain long-tailed cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus patulus – eastern barred long-tailed cuckoo Surniculus – Surniculus dicruroides – fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Surniculus dicruroides dicruroides, Pseudornis dicruroides – Surniculus dicruroides barussarum, Surniculus lugubris barussarum – Surniculus velutinus – Philippine drongo-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Surniculus velutinus velutinus, Surniculus lugubris velutinus – Surniculus velutinus suluensis – Surniculus velutinus chalybaeus, Surniculus lugubris chalybaeus – SYN Surniculus velutinus mindorensis – Surniculus lugubris – square-tailed drongo-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Asian drongo-cuckoo Surniculus lugubris lugubris, Cuculus lugubris – 207 Surniculus lugubris brachyurus – Surniculus lugubris minimus – Surniculus lugubris stewarti, Surniculus dicruroides stewarti – Surniculus musschenbroeki, Surniculus lugubris musschenbroeki – Moluccan drongocuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Hierococcyx – hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx vagans, Cuculus vagans – moustached hawk-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), lesser hawk-cuckoo, small hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx bocki, Cuculus bocki, Hierococcyx sparverioides bocki, Cuculus sparverioides bocki – dark hawk-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Hierococcyx sparverioides, Cuculus sparverioides, Hierococcyx sparverioides sparverioides, Cuculus sparverioides sparverioides – large hawk-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Hierococcyx varius, Cuculus varius – common hawk-cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), brainfever bird Hierococcyx varius varius, Cuculus varius varius – Hierococcyx varius ciceliae, Cuculus varius ciceliae – Hierococcyx hyperythrus, Cuculus hyperythrus, Hierococcyx fugax hyperythrus, Cuculus fugax hyperythrus, Cuculus nisicolor hyperythrus – rufous hawk-cuckoo, northern hawkcuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Hierococcyx pectoralis, Cuculus pectoralis, Cuculus fugax pectoralis – Philippine hawkcuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Hierococcyx fugax, Cuculus fugax, Hierococcyx fugax fugax, Cuculus fugax fugax, Cuculus nisicolor fugax – Malaysian hawk-cuckoo (Avibase), Malay hawk-cuckoo (HBW), fugitive hawk-cuckoo, Horsfield's hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor, Cuculus nisicolor, Hierococcyx fugax nisicolor, Cuculus fugax nisicolor, Cuculus nisicolor nisicolor – Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Avibase), whistling hawkcuckoo (HBW) Cuculus – Cuculus clamosus – black cuckoo (Avibase; HBW) Cuculus clamosus clamosus; Cuculus clamosus cafer, Cuculus cafer – Cuculus clamosus gabonensis, Cuculus gabonensis – Gabon cuckoo, Gabon black cuckoo (Avibase) SYN Cuculus clamosus jacksoni, Cuculus jacksoni [intergrade population between C. c. clamosus and C. c. gabonensis] – Jackson's black cuckoo, Jackson's cuckoo (Bowen 1926) § Frederick John Jackson (1860–1929) SYN Cuculus clamosus mabirae, Cuculus mabirae – Mabira forest cuckoo Cuculus solitarius – red-chested cuckoo (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) SYN Cuculus solitarius solitarius – SYN Cuculus solitarius magnirostris – Cuculus poliocephalus – lesser cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), little cuckoo, small cuckoo, Asian lesser cuckoo, Asian little cuckoo, Asian small cuckoo SYN Cuculus poliocephalus poliocephalus – SYN Cuculus poliocephalus assamicus – Cuculus crassirostris, Hierococcyx crassirostris – Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo (Avibase), Celebes hawk-cuckoo, Sulawesi cuckoo (HBW), Celebes cuckoo Cuculus micropterus – Indian cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), short-winged cuckoo Cuculus micropterus micropterus – SYN Cuculus micropterus ognevi – SYN Cuculus micropterus fatidicus – Cuculus micropterus concretus – 208 Cuculus rochii – Madagascan cuckoo, Madagascar cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar lesser cuckoo, Madagascar little cuckoo Cuculus gularis, Cuculus canorus gularis – African cuckoo (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), African grey cuckoo Cuculus optatus or Cuculus saturatus optatus; Cuculus horsfieldi – Horsfield's cuckoo (Avibase), Oriental cuckoo (HBW) Cuculus saturatus [sensu lato : incl. optatus] – Oriental cuckoo (HBW) Cuculus saturatus [sensu stricto] or Cuculus saturatus saturatus – Oriental cuckoo, Himalayan cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), saturated cuckoo Cuculus lepidus, Cuculus saturatus lepidus – Sunda cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), Indonesian cuckoo, northern muted cuckoo SYN Cuculus lepidus lepidus, Cuculus saturatus lepidus – SYN Cuculus lepidus insulindae, Cuculus saturatus insulindae – Cuculus canorus – common cuckoo (Avibase; HBW), common northern cuckoo, cuckoo, Eurasian cuckoo, European cuckoo, grey Eurasian cuckoo, gray Eurasian cuckoo, grey European cuckoo, gray European cuckoo, grey cuckoo, gray cuckoo Cuculus canorus canorus – European cuckoo (Bowen 1926), cuckoo (Nicoll 1919) SYN Cuculus canorus sardus – SYN Cuculus canorus kleinschmidti – Cuculus canorus bangsi – western common cuckoo, European common cuckoo (Avibase) Cuculus canorus subtelephonus – eastern common cuckoo (Avibase), eastern cuckoo, Asiatic cuckoo SYN Cuculus canorus telephonus, Cuculus telephonus – Kamtschatkan cuckoo, eastern cuckoo (Bowen 1926) Cuculus canorus bakeri – Baker's cuckoo, Baker's common cuckoo (Avibase), Khasia Hills cuckoo SYN Cuculus canorus fallax – Caprimulgiformes [sensu latissimo : incl. Steatornithiformes, Nyctibiformes, Podargiformes, Aegotheliformes, Apodiformes] – Caprimulgiformes [sensu lato : incl. Steatornithiformes, Nyctibiformes, Podargiformes] – Caprimulgiformes [sensu stricto : excl. others] – Caprimulgidae – nightjars (HBW; Bowen 1926), goatsuckers Chordeilinae [SYN of Caprimulgidae] – nighthawks Caprimulginae [SYN of Caprimulgidae] – typical nightjars Eurostopodus [sensu lato: incl. Lyncornis] – eared nightjars, eared-nightjars Eurostopodus [sensu stricto] – Eurostopodus argus – spotted nightjar (Avibase; HBW), spotted eared nightjar SYN Eurostopodus argus argus – SYN Eurostopodus argus guttatus, Eurostopodus guttatus guttatus, Caprimulgus guttatus – SYN Eurostopodus argus harterti, Eurostopodus guttatus harterti, Eurostopodus mystacalis harterti – SYN Eurostopodus argus insulanus – SYN Eurostopodus argus gilberti, Eurostopodus mystacalis gilberti – Eurostopodus mystacalis, Caprimulgus mystacalis – white-throated nightjar (Avibase; HBW) SYN Eurostopodus mystacalis mystacalis, Caprimulgus mystacalis mystacalis – eastern 209 white-throated nightjar SYN Eurostopodus mystacalis guttatus, Caprimulgus guttatus – SYN Eurostopodus mystacalis albogularis, Eurostopodus albogularis albogularis, Caprimulgus albogularis – White-throated Nightjar (White-throated) (Avibase) Eurostopodus nigripennis, Eurostopodus mystacalis nigripennis, Caprimulgus mystacalis nigripennis, Eurostopodus albogularis nigripennis – Solomons nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Solomon Islands nightjar Eurostopodus exsul, Eurostopodus mystacalis exsul, Caprimulgus mystacalis exul, Eurostopodus albogularis exul – New Caledonian nightjar (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian white-throated nightjar, silver nightjar Eurostopodus diabolicus – satanic nightjar, satanic eared nightjar, satanic eared-nightjar (Avibase), devilish eared-nightjar, devilish nightjar, diabolical nightjar, diabolical eared nightjar, diabolical eared-nightjar, diabolicus nightjar, Sulawesi eared nightjar, Sulawesi eared-nightjar, Celebes nightjar, Kalabat eared-nightjar, Kalabat nightjar, Heinrich's nightjar (HBW) Eurostopodus papuensis – Papuan nightjar (HBW), Papuan eared nightjar, Papuan earednightjar (Avibase) SYN Eurostopodus papuensis papuensis, Caprimulgus papuensis – SYN Eurostopodus papuensis astrolabae, Eurostopodus astrolabae – Eurostopodus archboldi, Lyncornis archboldi – mountain eared nightjar, mountain earednightjar (Avibase), mountain nightjar, cloud-forest nightjar, Archbold's nightjar (HBW), Archbold's eared nightjar, Archbold's eared-nightjar Lyncornis – Lyncornis temminckii, Eurostopodus temminckii – Malaysian eared nightjar, Malaysian eared-nightjar (Avibase), Malaysian nightjar, Malay eared-nightjar (HBW) Lyncornis macrotis, Eurostopodus macrotis – great eared nightjar, great eared-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), giant eared-nightjar, giant nightjar Lyncornis macrotis macrotis, Eurostopodus macrotis macrotis – Philippine eared-nightjar Lyncornis macrotis bourdilloni, Eurostopodus macrotis bourdilloni, Lyncornis bourdilloni – Lyncornis macrotis cerviniceps, Eurostopodus macrotis cerviniceps, Lyncornis cerviniceps – Lyncornis macrotis jacobsoni, Eurostopodus macrotis jacobsoni – Lyncornis macrotis macropterus, Eurostopodus macrotis macropterus, Lyncornis macropterus – Gactornis enarratus, Caprimulgus enarratus – collared nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Nyctiprogne + Lurocalis + Chordeiles – nighthawk Nyctiprogne – Nyctiprogne leucopyga – band-tailed nighhawk (Avibase; HBW) Nyctiprogne leucopyga leucopyga, Caprimulgus leucopygus – Nyctiprogne leucopyga pallida – Nyctiprogne leucopyga exigua – Nyctiprogne leucopyga majuscula – Nyctiprogne leucopyga latifascia – Nyctiprogne viellardi, Chordeiles vielliardi – plain-tailed nighthawk, Bahian nighhawk (Avibase; HBW), Bahia nighthawk, Caatinga nighthawk Lurocalis – Lurocalis semitorquatus – short-tailed nighhawk (Avibase; HBW) Lurocalis semitorquatus semitorquatus, Caprimulgus semitorquatus – Lurocalis semitorquatus stonei, Lurocalis stonei – Lurocalis semitorquatus noctivagus – Lurocalis semitorquatus schaeferi – 210 Lurocalis semitorquatus nattereri or Lurocalis nattereri, Caprimulgus nattereri – chestnutbanded nighhawk (Avibase), Natterer's nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris, Lurocalis semitorquatus rufiventris – rufous-bellied nighhawk (Avibase; HBW), Taczanowski's nighthawk Nyctidromus – Nyctidromus albicollis – pauraque (Avibase; HBW), common pauraque, white-collared cuejo, white-naped nightjar Nyctidromus albicollis albicollis, Caprimulgus albicollis – Nyctidromus albicollis intercedens – Nyctidromus albicollis insularis – Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli – Merrill's pauraque (Avibase) Nyctidromus albicollis yucatanensis – Nyctidromus albicollis gilvus – Nyctidromus albicollis derbyanus, Nyctidromus derbyanus – Nyctidromus anthonyi, Setopagis anthonyi, Caprimulgus anthonyi – scrub nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Anthony's nightjar, Ecuadorian nightjar Nyctipolus – Nyctipolus nigrescens, Caprimulgus nigrescens – blackish nightjar (Avibase; HBW), dark nightjar SYN Nyctipolus nigrescens nigrescens, Caprimulgus nigrescens nigrescens – SYN Nyctipolus nigrescens australis, Caprimulgus nigrescens australis – Nyctipolus maculosus or Setopagis maculosa, Setopagis maculosus, Caprimulgus maculosus – Cayenne nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Nyctipolus hirundinaceus, Caprimulgus hirundinaceus – pygmy nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Nyctipolus hirundinaceus hirundinaceus, Caprimulgus hirundinaceus hirundinaceus – Nyctipolus hirundinaceus cearae, Caprimulgus hirundinaceus cearae – Nyctipolus hirundinaceus vielliardi, Caprimulgus hirundinaceus vielliardi – Hydropsalis – Hydropsalis whitelyi or Setopagis whitelyi, Caprimulgus whitelyi, Antrostomus whitelyi – Roraiman nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Roraima nightjar Uropsalis – Hydropsalis segmentata or Uropsalis segmentata – swallow-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Uropsalis segmentata segmentata, Hydropsalis segmentatus – Uropsalis segmentata kalinowskii, Macropsalis kalinowskii – Hydropsalis lyra or Uropsalis lyra – lyre-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Uropsalis lyra lyra – Uropsalis lyra peruana, Macropsalis lyra peruana – Uropsalis lyra argentina – Hydropsalis decussata or Systellura decussata or Systellura longirostris decussata, Caprimulgus longirostris decussatus, Caprimulgus decussatus – lesser band-winged nightjar (HBW), Tschudi's nightjar Setopagis – Hydropsalis heterura or Setopagis heterura, Setopagis heterurus, Caprimulgus heterurus, Caprimulgus parvulus heterurus – Todd's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Santa Marta nightjar Hydropsalis parvula or Setopagis parvula, Setopagis parvulus, Caprimulgus parvulus, Caprimulgus parvulus parvulus – little nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Eleothreptus – Hydropsalis candicans or Eleothreptus candicans, Caprimulgus candicans, Stenopsis candicans, Caprimulgus cayennensis candicans – white-winged nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Hydropsalis anomala or Eleothreptus anomalus, Amblypterus anomalus – sickle-winged 211 nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Systellura – Hydropsalis longirostris or Systellura longirostris, Caprimulgus longirostris – band-winged nightjar (Avibase), greater band-winged nightjar (HBW) Systellura longirostris longirostris, Caprimulgus longirostris longirostris – Systellura longirostris atripunctata, Caprimulgus longirostris atripunctatus – Systellura longirostris bifasciata, Caprimulgus longirostris bifasciatus, Caprimulgus bifasciatus – Systellura longirostris patagonica, Caprimulgus longirostris patagonicus – Systellura longirostris pedrolimai, Caprimulgus longirostris pedrolimai – Systellura longirostris mochaensis, Caprimulgus longirostris mochaensis – Mocha bandwinged nightjar (Avibase) Hydropsalis ruficervix or Systellura ruficervix or Systellura longirostris ruficervix, Caprimulgus longirostris ruficervix, Caprimulgus ruficervix – rufous-naped nightjar (Avibase) Hydropsalis roraimae or Systellura roraimae or Systellura longirostris roraimae, Caprimulgus longirostris roraimae, Systellura ruficervix roraimae – Tepui nightjar (HBW) Hydropsalis maculicaudus, Caprimulgus maculicaudus, Stenopsis maculicaudus – spottailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW), spotted-tail pit-sweet, pit-sweet Hydropsalis forcipata or Macropsalis forcipata – long-trained nightjar (Avibase; HBW) SYN Macropsalis forcipata forcipata, Caprimulgus forcipatus – SYN Macropsalis forcipata creagra, Macropsalis creagra, Hydropsalis creagra – Hydropsalis cayennensis, Caprimulgus cayennensis – white-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne nighthawk, Cayenne nightjar Hydropsalis cayennensis cayennensis, Caprimulgus cayennensis cayennensis – Hydropsalis cayennensis albicauda, Caprimulgus cayennensis albicauda, Stenopsis albicauda – Hydropsalis cayennensis aperta, Caprimulgus cayennensis apertus – Hydropsalis cayennensis insularis, Caprimulgus cayennensis insularis, Stenopsis cayennensis insularis – Hydropsalis cayennensis manati, Caprimulgus cayennensis manati – Hydropsalis cayennensis leopetes, Caprimulgus cayennensis leopetes, Caprimulgus leopetes – Hydropsalis climacocerca – ladder-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Hydropsalis climacocerca climacocerca – Hydropsalis climacocerca schomburgki, Hydropsalis schomburgki – Hydropsalis climacocerca intercedens – Hydropsalis climacocerca pallidior – Hydropsalis climacocerca canescens – Hydropsalis torquata; Hydropsalis brasiliana – scissor-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Hydropsalis torquata torquata, Hydropsalis brasiliana brasiliana – Hydropsalis torquata furcifer, Hydropsalis brasiliana furcifer, Caprimulgus furcifer – Siphonorhis – Siphonorhis americana, Siphonorhis americanus americanus, Siphonorhis brewsteri americanus, Caprimulgus americanus – Jamaican poorwill (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican poorwill, Jamaican pauraque, Jamaican least pauraque Siphonorhis brewsteri – least least poorwill (Avibase; HBW), least poor-will, least pauraque Siphonorhis brewsteri brewsteri, Siphonorhis americanus brewsteri, Microsiphonorhis brewsteri – Hispaniola poorwill, Hispaniola least poorwill (Avibase) Siphonorhis brewsteri gonavensis – Gônave Island poorwill, Gônave Island least poorwill 212 (Avibase) Siphonorhis daiquiri – Cuban poorwill (Avibase), Cuban pauraque Nyctiphrynus – Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi, Nyctiphrynus ocellatus rosenbergi, Caprimulgus rosenbergi – Choco poorwill (Avibase; HBW), Choco poor-will, Chocó poorwill Nyctiphrynus mcleodii, Otophanes mcleodii – eared poorwill (Avibase; HBW), eared poorwill Nyctiphrynus mcleodii mcleodii, Otophanes mcleodii mcleodii – Nyctiphrynus mcleodii rayi, Otophanes mcleodii rayi – Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus, Otophanes yucatanicus, Caprimulgus yucatanicus – Yucatan poorwill (Avibase; HBW), Yucatan poor-will, Yucatán poorwill Nyctiphrynus ocellatus – ocellated poorwill (Avibase; HBW), ocellated poor-will Nyctiphrynus ocellatus ocellatus, Caprimulgus ocellatus – SYN Nyctiphrynus ocellatus bergeni – Nyctiphrynus ocellatus lautus, Nyctiphrynus lautus – Phalaenoptilus nuttallii – common poorwill (Avibase; HBW), common poor-will, poorwill, poor-will SYN Phalaenoptilus nuttallii nitidus – frosted poorwill, frosted poor-will, frosted common poorwill (Avibase) Phalaenoptilus nuttallii nuttallii, Caprimulgus nuttallii – Nuttall's poor-will, Nuttall's whippoor-will Phalaenoptilus nuttallii californicus – dusky poorwill, dusky poor-will, California poorwill, California poor-will, California common poorwill (Avibase) Phalaenoptilus nuttallii hueyi – desert poorwill, desert poor-will, desert common poorwill (Avibase), Colorado Desert poor-will Phalaenoptilus nuttallii dickeyi – San Ignacio poorwill, San Ignacio poor-will, San Ignacio common poorwill (Avibase) Phalaenoptilus nuttallii adustus – Sonoran poorwill, Sonora poorwill, Sonora common poorwill (Avibase) Phalaenoptilus nuttallii centralis – Antrostomus – Antrostomus salvini, Caprimulgus salvini, Caprimulgus sericocaudatus salvini – tawnycollared nightjar (Avibase; HBW), chip-willow, Salvin's chuckwill Antrostomus ridgwayi, Caprimulgus ridgwayi – buff-collared nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Ridgway's whippoorwill, Ridgway's whip-poor-will, cookachea, tucuchillo Antrostomus ridgwayi ridgwayi, Caprimulgus ridgwayi ridgwayi – Antrostomus ridgwayi troglodytes, Caprimulgus ridgwayi troglodytes – Antrostomus saturatus, Caprimulgus saturatus – dusky nightjar (Avibase; HBW), dusky cheer-for-will, sooty nightjar Antrostomus arizonae, Caprimulgus arizonae – Mexican whip-poor-will (Avibase; HBW), Stephens's whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae arizonae, Caprimulgus arizonae arizonae, Antrostomus vociferus arizonae, Caprimulgus vociferus arizonae; Antrostomus vociferus macromystax – Antrostomus arizonae setosus, Caprimulgus arizonae setosus, Caprimulgus vociferus setosus – Antrostomus arizonae oaxacae, Caprimulgus arizonae oaxacae, Caprimulgus vociferus oaxacae, Antrostomus oaxacae – Oaxaca whippoorwill (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Antrostomus arizonae chiapensis, Caprimulgus arizonae chiapensis, Caprimulgus vociferus chiapensis, Antrostomus chiapensis – Chiapas whippoorwill (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Antrostomus arizonae vermiculatus, Caprimulgus arizonae vermiculatus, Caprimulgus 213 vociferus vermiculatus – Antrostomus vociferus, Caprimulgus vociferus, Caprimulgus vociferus vociferus – eastern whip-poor-will (Avibase; HBW), northern whip-poor-will, whip-poor-will Antrostomus noctitherus, Caprimulgus noctitherus, Caprimulgus vociferus noctitherus, Setochalcis noctitherus – Puerto Rican nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Puerto Rico nighthawk, Puerto Rican whip-poor-will Antrostomus badius, Caprimulgus badius, Caprimulgus sericocaudatus badius – Yucatan nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Yucatán nightjar, Yucatan tawny-collared nightjar, Yucatan will Antrostomus sericocaudatus, Caprimulgus sericocaudatus – silky-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Antrostomus sericocaudatus sericocaudatus, Caprimulgus sericocaudatus sericocaudatus – Antrostomus sericocaudatus mengeli, Caprimulgus sericocaudatus mengeli – Antrostomus rufus, Caprimulgus rufus – rufous nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Antrostomus rufus rufus, Caprimulgus rufus rufus – Antrostomus rufus rutilus, Caprimulgus rufus rutilus, Antrostomus rutilus; Caprimulgus rufus cortapau; Caprimulgus rufus ornatus – Antrostomus rufus saltarius, Caprimulgus rufus saltarius, Caprimulgus saltarius – Salta nightjar Antrostomus rufus [minimus or maximus] – northern rufous nightjar (Avibase) Antrostomus rufus minimus, Caprimulgus rufus minimus, Caprimulgus minimus – ruddy nightjar (HBW) SYN Antrostomus rufus noctivigulus, Caprimulgus rufus noctivigularus – Antrostomus rufus maximus, Caprimulgus rufus maximus – Antrostomus rufus otiosus or Antrostomus otiosus, Caprimulgus otiosus, Caprimulgus rufus otiosus – St. Lucia nightjar, St Lucia nightjar (Avibase; HBW), St. Lucian nightjar Antrostomus carolinensis, Caprimulgus carolinensis – chuck-will's-widow (Avibase; HBW), Carolina chuck-will's-widow, Carolina chuckwill, twixt-hell-and-the-white-oak Antrostomus cubanensis, Caprimulgus cubanensis – Greater Antillean nightjar, Greater Antillean nightjar, Cuban nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Antrostomus cubanensis cubanensis, Caprimulgus cubanensis cubanensis – Cuban nightjar Antrostomus cubanensis insulaepinorum – Isle of Pine nightjar, Isle of Pine Cuban nightjar (Avibase) Antrostomus cubanensis ekmani or Antrostomus ekmani, Caprimulgus ekmani, Caprimulgus cubanensis ekmani – Hispaniolan nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Hispaniola nightjar Podager – Podager nacunda or Chordeiles nacunda – nacunda nightjar (Avibase; HBW) § ñacundá (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) Podager nacunda nacunda, Chordeiles nacunda nacunda, Caprimulgus nacunda – Podager nacunda coryi, Chordeiles nacunda coryi; Podager nacunda minor, Chordeiles nacunda minor – northern nacunda nighhawk (Avibase) Podager pusillus or Chordeiles pusillus – least nighhawk (Avibase; HBW) Chordeiles pusillus pusillus – Chordeiles pusillus septentrionalis, Nannochordeiles pusillus septentrionalis – Chordeiles pusillus esmeraldae – Chordeiles pusillus xerophilus – Chordeiles pusillus novaesi – Chordeiles pusillus saturatus – Chordeiles – Chordeiles acutipennis – lesser nighhawk (Avibase; HBW), trilling nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis acutipennis, Caprimulgus acutipennis – South American nighthawk, 214 sharp-winged nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis texensis, Chordeiles texensis – Texan nighthawk, Texas nighthawk, Texas lesser nighhawk (Avibase) SYN Chordeiles acutipennis inferior – San Lucas nighthawk, San Lucas lesser nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles acutipennis micromeris – Yucatan nighthawk, Yucatan lesser nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles acutipennis littoralis – Chordeiles acutipennis crissalis – Chordeiles acutipennis aequatorialis – Chordeiles acutipennis exilis, Caprimulgus exilis – Chilean nighthawk, Chilian nighthawk, Chilean lesser nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles rupestris – sand-colored nighhawk (Avibase; HBW), sand-coloured nighthawk, white-throated nighthawk Chordeiles rupestris rupestris, Caprimulgus rupestris – Chordeiles rupestris xyostictus – Chordeiles minor – common nighhawk (Avibase; HBW), American nighthawk, nighthawk, bull-bat, booming nighthawk, Cherrie's nighthawk, eastern nighthawk Chordeiles minor minor, Chordeiles virginianus minor – northern common nighhawk (Avibase) SYN Chordeiles minor virginianus, Chordeiles virginianus virginianus – Chordeiles minor sennetti, Chordeiles popetue sennetti – Sennett's nighthawk, Sennett's common nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles minor hesperis, Chordeiles virginianus hesperis – Pacific nighthawk, Pacific common nighhawk (Avibase) SYN Chordeiles minor divisus – SYN Chordeiles minor twomeyi – Chordeiles minor howelli, Chordeiles virginianus howelli – Howell's nighthawk, Howell's common nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles minor henryi, Chordeiles virginianus henryi, Chordeiles henryi – western nighhawk, western common nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles minor aserriensis, Chordeiles virginianus aserriensis – Asseri nighthawk, Anserri common nighhawk (Avibase) [Ü.Ç. Anserri (sic!)] Chordeiles minor chapmani, Chordeiles popetue chapmani – western nighthawk, Florida nighthawk, Florida common nighhawk (Avibase) Chordeiles minor panamensis – Chordeiles minor neotropicalis – Chordeiles gundlachii – Antillean nighhawk (Avibase; HBW) Chordeiles gundlachii gundlachii, Chordeiles minor gundlachii – Cuban nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii vicinus, Chordeiles minor vicinus, Chordeiles virginianus vicinus – Bahama nighthawk, Bahama Antillean nighthawk (Avibase) Veles binotatus, Caprimulgus binotatus – brown nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus – Caprimulgus ruficollis – red-necked nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus ruficollis ruficollis – Iberian red-necked nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis desertorum – Algerian red-necked nightjar, desert red-necked nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus indicus [sensu lato: indicus, jotaka, phalaena] – grey nightjar Caprimulgus indicus [sensu stricto] – jungle nightjar (HBW), Indian jungle nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus indicus indicus – Indian jungle nightjar 215 Caprimulgus indicus kelaarti, Caprimulgus kelaarti – Sri Lanka jungle nightjar, Sri Lanka Indian jungle nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus jotaka – grey nightjar (Avibase; HBW), gray nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka jotaka, Caprimulgus indicus jotaka – Caprimulgus jotaka hazarae, Caprimulgus indicus hazarae – Himalayan grey nightjar (Avibase), Himalayan jungle nightjar SYN Caprimulgus jotaka memnon, Caprimulgus indicus memnon – Caprimulgus phalaena, Caprimulgus jotaka phalaena, Caprimulgus indicus phalaena – Palau nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus europaeus – Eurasian nightjar (Avibase), European nightjar (HBW), common nightjar, nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus europaeus – Northern Eurasian nightjar, North European nightjar (Bowen 1926), nightjar (Nicoll 1919), churn owl, fern owl, dor hawk, moth hawk Caprimulgus europaeus meridionalis – Southern Eurasian nightjar (Avibase), Southern European nightjar, South European nightjar (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus europaeus unwini – Eastern Eurasian nightjar (Avibase), Central Asian nightjar (Bowen 1926), Hume's European nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus sarudnyi – Caspian Eurasian nightjar (Avibase), Sarudny's nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus plumipes, Caprimulgus plumipes – Caprimulgus europaeus dementievi – Caprimulgus fraenatus – sombre nightjar (Avibase; HBW), dark nightjar, dusky nightjar SYN Caprimulgus fraenatus fraenatus, Caprimulgus rufigena fraenatus – SYN Caprimulgus fraenatus keniensis, Caprimulgus rufigena keniensis, Caprimulgus keniensis – Kenya rufous-cheeked nightjar, Mount Kenya nightjar Caprimulgus rufigena – rufous-cheeked nightjar (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus rufigena rufigena – Caprimulgus rufigena damarensis – Caprimulgus aegyptius – Egyptian nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus aegyptius aegyptius – Eastern Egyptian nightjar (Avibase), Egyptian nightjar (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) SYN Caprimulgus aegyptius arenicolor, Caprimulgus arenicolor – Caprimulgus aegyptius saharae – Western Egyptian nightjar (Avibase), Saharan nightjar (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus mahrattensis – Sykes's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Sykes' nightjar, Sind nightjar Caprimulgus centralasicus – Vaurie's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Xinjiang nightjar, Chinese nightjar Caprimulgus nubicus – Nubian nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus nubicus nubicus – Nubian nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus nubicus tamaricis, Caprimulgus tamaricis – Arava Nubian nightjar (Avibase), Dead Sea nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus nubicus torridus, Caprimulgus torridus – Somaliland nightjar, Somaliland Nubian nightjar (Avibase), torrid nightjar SYN Caprimulgus nubicus taruensis – Caprimulgus nubicus jonesi, Caprimulgus jonesi – Socotra nightjar, Socotra Nubian nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus eximius – golden nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus eximius eximius – golden nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus eximius simplicior – Zinder golden nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus atripennis – Jerdon's nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus atripennis atripennis, Caprimulgus macrurus atripennis – Indian long-tailed 216 nightjar Caprimulgus atripennis aequabilis, Caprimulgus macrurus aequabilis – Ceylon nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus – large-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW), large-tailed nightjar, longtailed nightjar, white-tailed nightjar, coffinbird Caprimulgus macrurus macrurus – Caprimulgus macrurus albonotatus, Caprimulgus atripennis albonotatus, Caprimulgus albonotatus – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus noctuvigilis – Caprimulgus macrurus bimaculatus, Caprimulgus bimaculatus – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus silvanus – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus hainanus – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus ambiguus – Caprimulgus macrurus johnsoni – Caprimulgus macrurus salvadorii – Caprimulgus macrurus schlegelii – Australasian large-tailed nightjar SYN Caprimulgus macrurus obiensis – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus schillmollerii – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus mesophanis – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus oberholseri – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus kuehni – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus yorki – SYN Caprimulgus macrurus meeki – SYN (= Caprimulgus macrurus) Caprimulgus macrurus aruensis – SYN (= Caprimulgus macrurus) Caprimulgus macrurus albolaxatus – SYN (= Caprimulgus macrurus) Caprimulgus macrurus delacouri – Caprimulgus meesi – Mees's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Mees' nightjar Caprimulgus andamanicus, Caprimulgus macrurus andamanicus – Andaman nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus manillensis, Caprimulgus macrurus manillensis – Philippine nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus celebensis – Sulawesi nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus celebensis celebensis, Caprimulgus manillensis celebensis, Caprimulgus macrurus celebensis – Caprimulgus celebensis jungei, Caprimulgus macrurus jungei – Caprimulgus donaldsoni – Donaldson-Smith's nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus nigriscapularis or Caprimulgus pectoralis nigriscapularis – black-shouldered nightjar (Avibase; HBW), dusky nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis – fiery-necked nightjar (Avibase; HBW), African dusky nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis [pectoralis] – South African fiery-necked nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus pectoralis pectoralis – southern fiery-necked nightjar, South African nightjar, dusky nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis shelleyi – Caprimulgus pectoralis crepusculans – Caprimulgus pectoralis fervidus, Caprimulgus fervidus – northern fiery-necked nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus poliocephalus [sensu lato : incl. ruwenzori] – montane nightjar (HBW), mountain nightjar Caprimulgus poliocephalus [sensu stricto] or Caprimulgus poliocephalus poliocephalus – Abyssinian nightjar (Avibase), montane nightjar, mountain nightjar Caprimulgus ruwenzorii – Ruwenzori nightjar (Avibase), Rwenzori nightjar, montane 217 nightjar (HBW) Caprimulgus ruwenzorii ruwenzorii, Caprimulgus poliocephalus ruwenzorii – Caprimulgus ruwenzorii guttifer, Caprimulgus poliocephalus guttifer, Caprimulgus pectoralis guttifer, Caprimulgus guttifer – Usambara nightjar, Usambara dusky nightjar, Usambara Ruwenzori nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus ruwenzorii koesteri, Caprimulgus poliocephalus koesteri, Caprimulgus koesteri – Moco nightjar, Moco Ruwenzori nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus asiaticus – Indian nightjar (Avibase; HBW), little nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus asiaticus – little Indian nightjar, Indian little nightjar, common Indian nightjar SYN Caprimulgus asiaticus gurgaoni – SYN Caprimulgus asiaticus siamensis – Caprimulgus asiaticus eidos – Caprimulgus madagascariensis – Madagascar nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar nightjar Caprimulgus madagascariensis madagascariensis, Caprimulgus asiaticus madagascariensis – Caprimulgus madagascariensis aldabrensis, Caprimulgus asiaticus aldabrensis, Caprimulgus aldabrensis – Aldabra nightjar Caprimulgus natalensis – swamp nightjar (Avibase; HBW), African white-tailed nightjar, white-tailed nightjar, Natal nightjar Caprimulgus natalensis natalensis – SYN Caprimulgus natalensis chadensis – Chad white-tailed nightjar (Bowen 1926) SYN Caprimulgus natalensis gabonensis – SYN Caprimulgus natalensis fulviventris – Caprimulgus natalensis carpi – Caprimulgus natalensis mpasa – Caprimulgus natalensis accrae – Gold Coast swamp nightjar (Avibase), Gold Coast Natal nightjar, Chad Natal nightjar Caprimulgus solala – Nechisar nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus inornatus – plain nightjar (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus inornatus inornatus SYN Caprimulgus inornatus inornatus SYN Caprimulgus inornatus vinaceabrunneus SYN Caprimulgus inornatus malbranti – SYN Caprimulgus inornatus houyi, Caprimulgus houyi – Houy's nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus inornatus ludovicianus, Caprimulgus ludovicianus – Ludovic's nightjar, Ludovic's plain nightjar (Avibase), Ethiopian nightjar Caprimulgus stellatus – star-spotted nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Lake Zwai star-spotted Nightjar Caprimulgus stellatus stellatus – Caprimulgus stellatus simplex – Caprimulgus affinis – savanna nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus affinis affinis – eastern savanna nightjar, allied nightjar Caprimulgus affinis undulatus – Caprimulgus affinis kasuidori – Caprimulgus affinis amoyensis, Caprimulgus monticolus amoyensis – Caprimulgus affinis stictomus, Caprimulgus monticolus stictomus – Caprimulgus affinis griseatus, Caprimulgus griseatus – Caprimulgus affinis mindanensis – 218 Caprimulgus affinis propinquus – Caprimulgus affinis timorensis – or Caprimulgus monticolus – Franklin's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), allied nightjar SYN Caprimulgus affinis monticolus, Caprimulgus monticolus monticolus SYN Caprimulgus affinis burmanicus, Caprimulgus monticolus burmanicus – Caprimulgus affinis amoyensis, Caprimulgus monticolus amoyensis – Caprimulgus affinis stictomus, Caprimulgus monticolus stictomus – Caprimulgus tristigma – freckled nightjar (Avibase; HBW), freckled rock nightjar, rock nightjar, West African freckled nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma tristigma, Caprimulgus trimaculatus tristigma – Abyssinian freckled nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus tristigma sharpei, Caprimulgus sharpei – Gold Coast freckled nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus tristigma pallidogriseus – Caprimulgus tristigma lentiginosus – South African freckled nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus tristigma granosus – Caprimulgus concretus – Bonaparte's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Sunda nightjar Caprimulgus pulchellus – Salvadori's nightjar (Avibase; HBW) Caprimulgus pulchellus pulchellus – Salvadori's nightjar (HBW) Caprimulgus pulchellus bartelsi, Caprimulgus bartelsi – Bartels's nightjar (HBW), Bartels' nightjar, Bartels' Salvadori's nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus prigoginei – Prigogine's nightjar (HBW), Itombwe nightjar (Avibase) Caprimulgus batesi – Bates's nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Bates's forest nightjar Scotornis – Caprimulgus climacurus, Scotornis climacurus – long-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus climacurus climacurus, Scotornis climacurus climacurus – Caprimulgus climacurus sclateri, Scotornis climacurus sclateri – SYN Caprimulgus climacurus leoninus, Scotornis climacurus leoninus – Caprimulgus climacurus nigricans, Scotornis climacurus nigricans, Scotornis nigricans – Caprimulgus clarus, Scotornis clarus – slender-tailed nightjar (Avibase; HBW), Lakes Mozambique nightjar, Mozambique nightjar, Reichenow's nightjar SYN Caprimulgus clarus clarus, Caprimulgus fossii clarus, Scotornis fossii clarus, Caprimulgus climacrurus clarus – SYN Caprimulgus clarus apatelius, Scotornis fossii apatelius – Caprimulgus fossii, Scotornis fossii – square-tailed nightjar (Avibase), Mozambique nightjar (HBW) Caprimulgus fossii fossii, Scotornis fossii fossii – Gabon nightjar, Gaboon nightjar Caprimulgus fossii mossambicus, Scotornis fossii mossambicus, Caprimulgus mossambicus – Mozambique nightjar Caprimulgus fossii welwitschii, Scotornis fossii welwitschii, Caprimulgus welwitschii – Caprimulgus fossii griseoplurus, Scotornis fossii griseoplurus – Macrodipteryx – Caprimulgus longipennis, Macrodipteryx longipennis – standard-winged nightjar (Avibase; HBW), standard-wing nightjar (Bowen 1926) Caprimulgus vexillarius, Macrodipteryx vexillarius, Cosmetornis vexillarius, Semeiophorus vexillarius – pennant-winged nightjar (Avibase; HBW), pennant-wing nightjar (Bowen 1926) 219 Steatornithiformes – Steatornithidae – Steatornis caripensis – oilbird (Avibase; HBW), guacharo Nyctibiformes – potoos Nyctibiidae – potoos (HBW), poor-me-ones Nyctibius – Nyctibius bracteatus – rufous potoo (Avibase; HBW) Nyctibius grandis – great potoo (Avibase; HBW), grand potoo Nyctibius grandis grandis, Caprimulgus grandis – Nyctibius grandis guatemalensis – Nyctibius aethereus – long-tailed potoo (Avibase; HBW) Nyctibius aethereus aethereus, Caprimulgus aethereus – large-tailed potoo (HBW), Longtailed Potoo (Large-tailed) (Avibase) Nyctibius aethereus chocoensis, Nyctibius longicaudatus chocoensis – Nyctibius aethereus longicaudatus, Nyctibius longicaudatus – long-tailed potoo (HBW), Long-tailed Potoo (Long-tailed) (Avibase) Nyctibius griseus – common potoo (Avibase; HBW), lesser potoo, grey potoo, gray potoo, poor-me-one Nyctibius griseus griseus, Caprimulgus griseus – SYN Nyctibius griseus cornutus, Nyctibius cornutus, Caprimulgus cornutus – Paraguayan potoo Nyctibius griseus panamensis – Nyctibius jamaicensis – northern potoo (Avibase; HBW), Antillean potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis jamaicensis, Nyctibius griseus jamaicensis, Caprimulgus jamaicensis – Jamaican potoo, common potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis abbotti, Nyctibius griseus abbotti, Nyctibius abbotti – Hispaniolan potoo, Hispaniola northern potoo (Avibase), Abbott's potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis mexicanus, Nyctibius griseus mexicanus – Mexican potoo, Mexican goatsucker (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Beebe 1905) Nyctibius jamaicensis lambi, Nyctibius griseus lambi – Nyctibius jamaicensis costaricensis, Nyctibius griseus costaricensis – Costa Rican potoo Nyctibius maculosus, Nyctibius leucopterus maculosus – Andean potoo (Avibase; HBW) Nyctibius leucopterus, Nyctibius leucopterus leucopterus, Caprimulgus leucopterus – whitewinged potoo (Avibase; HBW) Podargiformes – Podargidae – frogmouths (HBW) Rigidipenna inexpectata, Podargus inexpectatus, Podargus ocellatus inexpectatus – cinnamon frogmouth, Solomon Islands frogmouth (Avibase), Solomon Island frogmouth, Solomons frogmouth (HBW) Podargus – Podargus ocellatus – marbled frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) Podargus ocellatus ocellatus – Podargus ocellatus intermedius, Podargus intermedius – Podargus ocellatus meeki, Podargus meeki – 220 Podargus ocellatus marmoratus, Podargus marmoratus – Cape York marbled frogmouth Podargus ocellatus plumiferus, Podargus plumiferus – plumed frogmouth, plumed marbled frogmouth (Avibase) Podargus papuensis – Papuan frogmouth (Avibase; HBW), giant Papuan frogmouth, great Papuan frogmouth Podargus papuensis papuensis – Podargus papuensis baileyi – Southern Papuan frogmouth Podargus papuensis rogersi – Cape York Papuan frogmouth Podargus strigoides – tawny frogmouth (Avibase; HBW), tawny-shouldered frogmouth, tawny-shouldered podargus, short-winged podargus, freckled frogmouth, night hawk, mawpork, mope-hawk, mopoke, morepork, moreport, little owl, Austral cuckoo Podargus strigoides strigoides, Caprimulgus strigoides – eastern tawny frogmouth SYN Podargus strigoides cornwalli – SYN Podargus strigoides victoriae – SYN Podargus strigoides cuvieri – Podargus strigoides phalaenoides – northern tawny frogmouth (Avibase) SYN Podargus strigoides lilae – SYN Podargus strigoides gouldi – Podargus strigoides brachypterus, Podargus brachypterus – western tawny frogmouth, southern tawny frogmouth (Avibase) Batrachostomus – Batrachostomus auritus, Podargus auritus – large frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) Batrachostomus harterti – Dulit frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) § Mount Dulit in Borneo Batrachostomus septimus – Philippine frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) Batrachostomus septimus septimus – Batrachostomus septimus microrhynchus, Batrachostomus microrhynchus – Batrachostomus septimus menagei, Batrachostomus menagei – Batrachostomus stellatus, Podargus stellatus – Gould's frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) Batrachostomus moniliger – Sri Lanka frogmouth (HBW), Sri Lankan frogmouth, Ceylon frogmouth (Avibase), Ceylonese frogmouth, Sinhalese frogmouth Batrachostomus moniliger moniliger – Batrachostomus moniliger roonwali – Batrachostomus hodgsoni – Hodgson's frogmouth (Avibase; HBW) Batrachostomus hodgsoni hodgsoni, Otothrix hodgsoni – SYN Batrachostomus hodgsoni rupchandi – Batrachostomus hodgsoni indochinae – Batrachostomus poliolophus, Batrachostomus poliolophus poliolophus – short-tailed frogmouth (Avibase; HBW), pale-headed frogmouth, Hartert's frogmouth Batrachostomus mixtus, Batrachostomus poliolophus mixtus – Bornean frogmouth (Avibase; HBW), Sharpe's frogmouth Batrachostomus javensis [sensu lato : incl. affinis, continentalis, chaseni] – Horsfield's frogmouth (HBW) Batrachostomus javensis [sensu stricto] or Batrachostomus javensis javensis, Podargus javensis – Javan frogmouth (HBW), Horsfield's frogmouth (Avibase) Batrachostomus affinis – Blyth's frogmouth (Avibase) Batrachostomus affinis affinis or Batrachostomus javensis affinis – Blyth's frogmouth (HBW) Batrachostomus affinis continentalis or Batrachostomus javensis continentalis – Indochinese frogmouth (HBW), Indochinese Blyth's frogmouth (Avibase) Batrachostomus chaseni or Batrachostomus javensis chaseni – Palawan frogmouth (Avibase) 221 SYN Batrachostomus javensis pygmaeus or Batrachostomus pygmaeus – pygmy frogmouth (Avibase) Batrachostomus cornutus – Sunda frogmouth (Avibase; HBW), Sundan frogmouth, Bornean frogmouth, horned frogmouth, long-tailed frogmouth Batrachostomus cornutus cornutus, Batrachostomus javensis cornutus, Podargus cornutus – Batrachostomus cornutus longicaudatus, Batrachostomus javensis longicaudatus – Apodiformes – Aegotheliformes [SYN of Apodiformes] – owlet-nightjars (HBW) Aegothelidae – owlet-nightjars Aegotheles [sensu lato] – Aegotheles savesi – New Caledonian owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian nightjar, New Caledonian owlet-frogmouth, New Caledonian aegotheles, enigmatic owlet-nightjar Euaegotheles – Aegotheles insignis or Euaegotheles insignis – feline owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), large owletnightjar, rufous owlet-nightjar SYN Aegotheles insignis insignis, Euaegotheles insignis insignis – SYN Aegotheles insignis pulcher, Euaegotheles insignis pulcher, Aegotheles pulcher – Aegotheles tatei or Euaegotheles tatei, Aegotheles insignis tatei – starry owlet-nightjar (Avibase), spangled owlet-nightjar (HBW) Aegotheles [sensu stricto] – Aegotheles wallacii – Wallace's owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), white-spotted owlet-nightjar Aegotheles wallacii wallacii – Aegotheles wallacii manni – Aegotheles wallacii gigas, Aegotheles wallacei gigas, Aegotheles gigas – giant owlet-nightjar, giant Wallace's owlet-nightjar (Avibase) Aegotheles salvadorii – Salvadori's owlet-nightjar (Avibase), mountain owlet-nightjar (HBW) Aegotheles salvadorii salvadorii or Aegotheles albertisi salvadorii – Aegotheles salvadorii wondiwoi or Aegotheles albertisi wondiwoi – Aegotheles archboldi, Aegotheles albertisi archboldi – Archbold's owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), eastern mountain owlet nightjar Aegotheles albertisi [sensu lato : incl. salvadorii, wondiwoi] – mountain owlet-nightjar (HBW) Aegotheles albertisi [sensu stricto] or Aegotheles albertisi albertisi – mountain owlet-nightjar (Avibase), Arfak owlet-nightjar (HBW) Aegotheles crinifrons or Euaegotheles crinifrons, Batrachostomus crinifrons – long-whiskered owletnightjar (Avibase), Moluccan owlet-nightjar (HBW), Halmahera owlet-nightjar, painted owlet-nightjar Aegotheles cristatus – Australian owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), crested owlet-nightjar, savanna owlet-nightjar, moth owl [LOC Australia] Aegotheles cristatus cristatus, Caprimulgus cristatus – mainland Australian owlet-nightjar SYN Aegotheles cristatus leucogaster, Aegotheles leucogaster – Aegotheles cristatus major – Aegotheles cristatus tasmanicus, Aegotheles cristata tasmanica – Tasmanian Australian owletnightjar Aegotheles bennettii – barred owlet-nightjar (Avibase; HBW), collared owlet-nightjar 222 Aegotheles bennettii bennettii – Aegotheles bennettii wiedenfeldi – Aegotheles bennettii plumifer, Aegotheles plumifera – Aegotheles affinis – upland barred owlet-nightjar (Avibase), Vogelkop owlet-nightjar, allied owletnightjar (HBW) Aegotheles affinis affinis, Aegotheles bennettii affinis – Vogelkop owlet-nightjar Aegotheles affinis terborghi, Aegotheles bennettii terborghi – Diamond's barred owlet-nightjar Aegotheles novaezealandiae, Megaegotheles novazelandiae – New Zealand owlet-nightjar (Avibase) Hemiprocnidae, Hemiprocninae, Hemiprocnini – treeswifts (HBW), tree swifts, crested swifts Hemiprocne – Hemiprocne coronata – crested treeswift (Avibase; HBW), crested tree swift, crested swift, Indian crested treeswift, Indian crested swift SYN Hemiprocne coronata coronata, Hirundo coronata – SYN Hemiprocne coronata dryas – Hemiprocne longipennis – grey-rumped treeswift (Avibase; HBW), gray-rumped treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis longipennis, Hirundo longipennis – Hemiprocne longipennis harterti – Hemiprocne longipennis perlonga, Macropteryx perlonga – SYN Hemiprocne longipennis ocyptera – SYN Hemiprocne longipennis thoa – Hemiprocne longipennis wallacii, Dendrochelidon wallacii – SYN Hemiprocne longipennis dehaani – SYN Hemiprocne longipennis mendeni – Hemiprocne comata – whiskered treeswift (Avibase; HBW), whiskered tree swift, white-whiskered treeswift, lesser treeswift, lesser tree swift Hemiprocne comata comata, Cypselus comatus – SYN Hemiprocne comata stresemanni – Hemiprocne comata major, Macropteryx comata major – SYN Hemiprocne comata nakamurai, Hemiprocne major nakamurai – SYN Hemiprocne comata barbarae – Hemiprocne mystacea – moustached treeswift (Avibase; HBW), moustached swift Hemiprocne mystacea mystacea, Cypselus mystaceus – Hemiprocne mystacea confirmata – Hemiprocne mystacea aeroplanes – Hemiprocne mystacea macrura – Hemiprocne mystacea woodfordiana, Macropteryx mystacea woodfordiana – Hemiprocne mystacea carbonaria – Apodidae, Cypselidae, Micropodidae – swifts (HBW; Bowen 1926) Cypseloidinae – primitive American swifts Cypseloidini – Cypseloides – Cypseloides cherriei – spot-fronted swift (Avibase; HBW), Cherrie's swift Cypseloides cryptus – white-chinned swift (Avibase; HBW), Zimmer's swift Cypseloides storeri – white-fronted swift (Avibase; HBW) Cypseloides niger, Nephoecetes niger – American black swift, black swift (Avibase; HBW) 223 Cypseloides niger niger, Nephoecetes niger niger, Hirundo nigra – Caribbean black swift (Avibase) Cypseloides niger borealis, Nephoecetes niger borealis, Cypselus borealis – northern black swift (Avibase), northern swift Cypseloides niger costaricensis, Nephoecetes niger costaricensis – Central American black swift (Avibase) Cypseloides lemosi – white-chested swift (Avibase; HBW) Cypseloides rothschildi – Rothschild's swift (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cypseloides major, Cypseloides fumigatus major – great swift, giant swift Cypseloides fumigatus, Hemiprocne fumigata – sooty swift (Avibase; HBW) Cypseloides senex, Cypselus senex – great dusky swift (Avibase; HBW) Streptoprocne – Streptoprocne rutila or Cypseloides rutilus, Chaetura rutila – chestnut-collared swift (Avibase; HBW), rufous-collared swift Streptoprocne rutila rutila, Cypseloides rutilus rutilus, Chaetura rutila rutila, Hirundo rutila – Streptoprocne rutila griseifrons, Cypseloides rutilus griseifrons, Chaetura rutila griseifrons, Chaetura nubicola griseifrons, Cypselus brunneitorques griseifrons – northern rufous-collared swift (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Streptoprocne rutila brunnitorques, Cypseloides rutilus brunnitorques, Chaetura nubicola brunnitorques, Chaetura brunnitorques – SYN Streptoprocne rutila nubicola, Cypseloides rutilus nubicola, Chaetura nubicola – Brodkorb's swift Streptoprocne phelpsi or Cypseloides phelpsi – Tepui swift (Avibase; HBW), Phelp's swift Streptoprocne zonaris – white-collared swift (Avibase; HBW) collared swift, Antillean collared swift, Antillean cloud swift, cloud swift, ringed swift Streptoprocne zonaris zonaris, Hirundo zonaris – Streptoprocne zonaris mexicana – Streptoprocne zonaris bouchellii – Streptoprocne zonaris pallidifrons, Chaetura zonaris pallidifrons – Streptoprocne zonaris subtropicalis – Streptoprocne zonaris altissima – Streptoprocne zonaris minor – Streptoprocne zonaris albicincta, Hemiprocne albicincta – Streptoprocne zonaris kuenzeli – Streptoprocne biscutata – biscutate swift (Avibase; HBW) Streptoprocne biscutata biscutata, Chaetura biscutata – Streptoprocne biscutata seridoensis – Seridó biscutate swift Streptoprocne semicollaris, Acanthylis semicollaris – white-naped swift (Avibase; HBW), waterfall swift Apodinae – Collocaliini – swiftlets Collocalia – Collocalia troglodytes – pygmy swiftlet (Avibase; HBW; Dickinson 1989b) Collocalia linchi – cave swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), linchi swiftlet Collocalia linchi linchi – SYN Collocalia linchi plesseni – Collocalia linchi ripleyi – 224 Collocalia linchi dedii – Collocalia dodgei or Collocalia linchi dodgei, Collocalia esculenta dodgei – Bornean swiftlet (Avibase), Bornean cave swiftlet, Kinabalu 'linchi' swiftlet Collocalia esculenta – glossy swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied swiftlet (Dickinson 1989b) Collocalia esculenta [esculenta] – eastern glossy swiftlet (HBW) Collocalia esculenta esculenta, Hirundo esculenta – Collocalia esculenta spilura, Collocalia spilura – SYN Collocalia esculenta nubila – Collocalia esculenta manadensis – Collocalia esculenta minuta – Collocalia esculenta sumbawae – Collocalia esculenta perneglecta – Collocalia esculenta neglecta, Collocalia neglecta – Collocalia esculenta amethystina – Collocalia esculenta erwini – Collocalia esculenta numforensis – Collocalia esculenta nitens – New Guinean glossy swiftlet Collocalia esculenta misimae – Collocalia esculenta stresemanni – Collocalia esculenta heinrothi, Collocalia uropygialis heinrothi – SYN Collocalia esculenta kalili – Collocalia esculenta spilogaster – Collocalia esculenta hypogrammica – Collocalia esculenta tametamele – Collocalia esculenta becki – Collocalia esculenta makirensis – Collocalia esculenta desiderata – Collocalia esculenta uropygialis, Collocalia uropygialis – Collocalia esculenta albidior – Collocalia esculenta [affinis] – western glossy swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Collocalia esculenta affinis, Collocalia affinis – white-bellied swiftlet Collocalia esculenta elachyptera, Collocalia linchi elachyptera – Collocalia esculenta cyanoptila, Collocalia linchi cyanoptila – Collocalia esculenta vanderbilti – Collocalia esculenta oberholseri, Collocalia linchi oberholseri – Collocalia esculenta natalis, Collocalia natalis – Christmas Island glossy swiftlet Collocalia esculenta [marginata] – Philippine glossy swiftlet (HBW) Collocalia esculenta septentrionalis – Collocalia esculenta isonota, Collocalia linchi isonota – Collocalia esculenta bagobo – SYN Collocalia esculenta mindanensis – Collocalia esculenta marginata or Collocalia marginata – grey-rumped swiftlet, gray-rumped swiftlet, Philippine glossy swiftlet, Phillippine swiftlet Hydrochous gigas, Collocalia gigas – giant swiftlet, giant swift, waterfall swiftlet, waterfall swift (Avibase; HBW) 225 Aerodramus – Aerodramus papuensis, Collocalia whiteheadi papuensis – three-toed swiftlet, Papuan swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Idenburg River swiftlet, Idenburg swiftlet Aerodramus maximus – black-nest swiftlet (Avibase; HBW; Dickinson 1989a), Indomalayan swiftlet, Indo-Malayan swiftlet Aerodramus maximus maximus, Collocalia maxima; Collocalia lowi robinsoni – Robinson's swiftlet Aerodramus maximus lowi, Cypselus lowi – Lowe's swiftlet, Low's swiftlet Aerodramus maximus tichelmani, Collocalia lowi tichelmani – Tichelman's swiftlet § Gerardus Lowrens Tichelman (1892–1952) Aerodramus unicolor, Hirundo unicolor – Indian swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Indian edible-nest swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris – Himalayan swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan swift, Indian edible-nest swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris brevirostris, Hirundo brevirostris – SYN Aerodramus brevirostris inopina – Aerodramus brevirostris innominatus, Aerodramus innominata, Collocalia innominata – Chinese swiftlet, Chinese Himalayan swiftlet (Avibase) SYN Aerodramus brevirostris capnitis – Aerodramus brevirostris rogersi or Aerodramus rogersi, Collocalia brevirostris rogersi – Indochinese swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus vulcanorum, Collocalia brevirostris vulcanorum – volcano swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus whiteheadi, Collocalia whiteheadi – Whitehead's swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Whitehead's mountain swiftlet (Dickinson 1989a) Aerodramus whiteheadi whiteheadi, Collocalia whiteheadi whiteheadi, Collocalia brevirostris whiteheadi, Collocalia whiteheadi – Aerodramus whiteheadi origenis, Collocalia whiteheadi origenis, Collocalia brevirostris origenis, Collocalia origenis – Mindanao swiftlet (McGregor 1909) Aerodramus nuditarsus, Collocalia nuditarsus – bare-legged swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), naked-legged swiftlet, New Guinea swiftlet, Schrader Mountain swiftlet, Schrader Mountains swiftlet, Schrader swiftlet Aerodramus orientalis – Mayr's swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Guadalcanal swiftlet Aerodramus orientalis orientalis, Collocalia lowi orientalis – Aerodramus orientalis leletensis – Aerodramus infuscatus [sensu lato] – Moluccan swiftlet (HBW) Aerodramus infuscatus [sensu stricto] or Aerodramus infuscatus infuscatus, Collocalia infuscata – Halmahera swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan swiftlet Aerodramus sororum or Aerodramus infuscatus sororum, Collocalia francica sororum – Sulawesi swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus ceramensis or Aerodramus infuscatus ceramensis, Collocalia ceramensis – Seram swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus hirundinaceus – mountain swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus hirundinaceus hirundinaceus, Collocalia fuciphaga hirundinacea – Aerodramus hirundinaceus baru, Collocalia vanikorensis baru – Aerodramus hirundinaceus excelsus, Collocalia hirundinacea excelsa – Aerodramus terraereginae [sensu lato] – Australian swiftlet (HBW) Aerodramus terraereginae terraereginae or Aerodramus terraereginae [sensu stricto], Aerodramus 226 spodiopygius terraereginae, Cypselus terraereginae – Australian swiftlet (Avibase), coastal whiterumped swiftlet Aerodramus terraereginae chillagoensis or Aerodramus chillagoensis, Aerodramus spodiopygius chillagoensis – Chillagoe swiftlet (Avibase), Chillagoe white-rumped swiftlet Aerodramus vanikorensis – uniform swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), island swiftlet (Dickinson 1989a), lowland swiftlet, Vanikoro swiftlet Aerodramus vanikorensis vanikorensis, Hirundo vanikorensis – Aerodramus vanikorensis aenigma, Collocalia vestita aenigma – Aerodramus vanikorensis heinrichi, Collocalia francica heinrichi – Aerodramus vanikorensis moluccarum, Collocalia fuciphaga moluccarum – Aerodramus vanikorensis waigeuensis, Collocalia vanikorensis waigeuensis – Aerodramus vanikorensis steini, Collocalia vanikorensis steini – Aerodramus vanikorensis yorki, Collocalia francica yorki – New Guinean uniform swiftlet SYN Aerodramus vanikorensis granti, Collocalia vanikorensis granti – Aerodramus vanikorensis tagulae, Collocalia vanikorensis tagulae – Aerodramus vanikorensis coultasi, Collocalia vanikorensis coultasi – Aerodramus vanikorensis pallens – Aerodramus vanikorensis lihirensis, Collocalia vanikorensis lihirensis – Aerodramus vanikorensis lugubris – Aerodramus vanikorensis palawanensis or Aerodramus palawanensis – Palawan swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Aerodramus palawanensis palawanensis, Collocalia lowi palawanensis – SYN Aerodramus palawanensis tsubame – Aerodramus ocistus – Marquesan swiftlet (Avibase), Marquesas swiftlet (HBW) Aerodramus ocistus ocistus or Aerodramus leucophaeus ocistus, Collocalia ocista – Aerodramus ocistus gilliardi or Aerodramus leucophaeus gilliardi – Aerodramus leucophaeus [sensu lato : incl. ocistus] – Polynesian swiftlet (HBW) Aerodramus leucophaeus [sensu stricto] or Aerodramus leucophaeus leucophaeus, Macropteryx leucophaeus – Tahiti swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Tahitian swiftlet Aerodramus sawtelli – Atiu swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Atiu Island swiftlet, Cook Island swiftlet, Cook Islands swiftlet, Sawtell's swiftlet Aerodramus inquietus – island swiftlet, Caroline Islands swiftlet, Caroline swiftlet (HBW), Carolines swiftlet, Micronesian swiftlet (Avibase) Aerodramus inquietus inquietus, Aerodramus vanikorensis inquietus, Collocalia vanikorensis inquietus, Collocalia inquietus – Kosrae swiftlet Aerodramus inquietus rukensis, Collocalia fuciphaga rukensis – Chuuk swiftlet Aerodramus inquietus ponapensis, Collocalia vanikorensis ponapensis – Pohnpei swiftlet Aerodramus pelewensis, Aerodramus bartschi pelewensis, Collocalia pelewensis – Palau swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus bartschi, Aerodramus bartschi bartschi, Collocalia bartschi – Mariana swiftlet (HBW), Marianas swiftlet, Guam swiftlet (Avibase), Guam cave swiftlet, Guam edible-nest swiftlet Aerodramus amelis or Aerodramus vanikorensis amelis, Collocalia unicolor amelis – grey swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), gray swiftlet, ameline swiftlet, Mindano swiftlet Aerodramus mearnsi – Philippine swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Philippine gray swiftlet, Philippine grey swiftlet (Dickinson 1989a), Mearn's swiftlet, Mearns's swiftlet 227 SYN Aerodramus mearnsi mearnsi, Collocalia fuciphaga mearnsi – SYN Aerodramus mearnsi apoensis – Aerodramus spodiopygius – white-rumped swiftlet (Avibase; HBW) Aerodramus spodiopygius spodiopygius, Collocalia spodiopygia, Macropteryx spodiopygius – Aerodramus spodiopygius delichon – Aerodramus spodiopygius eichhorni, Collocalia francica eichhorni – Aerodramus spodiopygius noonaedanae – Aerodramus spodiopygius desolatus – Aerodramus spodiopygius epiensis – Aerodramus spodiopygius ingens – Aerodramus spodiopygius leucopygius, Collocalia leucopygia – Aerodramus spodiopygius assimilis, Collocalia francica assimilis – Aerodramus spodiopygius townsendi – Aerodramus spodiopygius reichenowi, Collocalia francica reichenowi – Aerodramus elaphrus, Collocalia fuciphaga elaphra – Seychelles swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles cave swiftlet Aerodramus francicus, Collocalia francica, Hirundo francica – Mascarene swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Mauritius swiftlet, Indian Ocean swiftlet Aerodramus germani – German's swiftlet (Avibase; HBW), Oustalet's swiftlet § Louis Rodolphe Germain (1827 – 1917) Aerodramus germani germani or Aerodramus fuciphagus germani, Collocalia fuciphaga germani, Collocalia germani – Aerodramus germani amechanus or Aerodramus fuciphagus amechanus, Collocalia fuciphaga amechana – Aerodramus fuciphagus, Collocalia fuciphaga – edible-nest swiftlet (Avibase; HBW; Dickinson 1989a), white-nest swiftlet, Thunberg's swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus fuciphagus, Collocalia fuciphaga fuciphaga, Hirundo fuciphaga – SYN Aerodramus fuciphagus bartelsi – SYN Aerodramus fuciphagus javensis – Aerodramus fuciphagus perplexus, Collocalia fuciphaga perplexa, Collocalia francica perplexa – Aerodramus fuciphagus dammermani, Collocalia francica dammermani – Aerodramus fuciphagus micans, Collocalia fuciphaga micans, Collocalia inexpectata micans – Aerodramus fuciphagus inexpectatus or Aerodramus inexpectatus, Collocalia inexpectata – Andaman grey-rumped swiftlet (Avibase) Aerodramus fuciphagus vestitus or Aerodramus vestitus, Salangana vestita – brown-rumped swiftlet, gray swiftlet (Avibase), grey swiftlet Aerodramus salangana – mossy swiftlet, mossy-nest swiftlet (Avibase; HBW; Dickinson 1989a), Sunda swiftlet, Thunberg's swiftlet Aerodramus salangana salangana, Hemiprocne salangana – Aerodramus salangana natunae, Collocalia francica natunae – Aerodramus salangana aerophilus, Collocalia fuciphaga aerophila – Aerodramus salangana maratua, Collocalia vestita maratua – Schoutedenapus – African swiftlets Schoutedenapus myoptilus – scarce swift (Avibase; HBW), scarce swiftlet Schoutedenapus myoptilus myoptilus – Shoa mouse-colored swift, Shoa mouse-coloured swift 228 Schoutedenapus myoptilus poensis, Cypselus poensis – Fernando Po plain-colored swift, Fernando Po plain-coloured swift, Fernando Po scarce swift (Avibase) Schoutedenapus myoptilus chapini – Chapin's swift, Chapin's scarce swift (Avibase) Schoutedenapus schoutedeni, Apus schoutedeni – Schouteden's swift (Avibase; HBW), Schouteden's swiftlet, Congo swift Chaeturini – needletails Mearnsia – Mearnsia picina, Chaetura picina – Philippine needletail (Avibase), Philippine spinetail (HBW), Philippine spinetail swift, Philippine spine-tailed swift Mearnsia novaeguineae – Papuan needletail (Avibase), Papuan spinetail (HBW), Papuan spinetail swift, Papuan spine-tailed swift, New Guinea spinetail, New Guinea spine-tailed swift, New Guinea swift, gray-bellied needletail, grey-bellied needletail, gray-bellied spine-tailed swift, grey-bellied spine-tailed swift, gray-bellied spinetail, grey-bellied spinetail Mearnsia novaeguineae novaeguineae, Chaetura novaeguineae – Mearnsia novaeguineae buergersi, Chaetura buergersi – SYN Mearnsia novaeguineae mamberana, Chaetura novaeguineae mamberana – Zoonavena – Zoonavena grandidieri – Malagasy spinetail (Avibase), Malagasy spine-tailed swift, Madagascan spinetail, Madagascar spinetail (HBW), Madagascan spine-tailed swift, Madagascar swift, Madagascar needletail Zoonavena grandidieri grandidieri, Chaetura grandidieri – Zoonavena grandidieri mariae – Zoonavena thomensis, Chaetura thomensis – São Tomé spinetail, Sao Tome spinetail (Avibase; HBW), São Tomé spine-tailed swift, Sao Tome spine-tailed swift Zoonavena sylvatica, Acanthylis sylvatica – white-rumped spinetail (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped spine-tailed swift, white-rumped needletail, Indian white-rumped spinetail, Indian white-rumped spine-tailed swift, Indian white-rumped needletail Telacanthura – Telacanthura ussheri – mottled spinetail (Avibase; HBW), mottled spinetail swift, mottled spinetailed swift, mottled-throated needletail, mottled-throated spinetail, mottled-throated spine-tailed swift, mottled-throated swift, mottled-throated needletail, mottle-throated spinetail, mottlethroated spine-tailed swift, Ussher's spinetail, Ussher's spine-tailed swift Telacanthura ussheri ussheri, Chaetura ussheri – Gold Coast mottled spinetail Telacanthura ussheri sharpei, Chaetura ussheri sharpei – Cameroon mottled spinetail (Avibase), Senegal mottled spinetail Telacanthura ussheri stictilaema, Cypselus stictilaemus – East African mottled spinetail (Avibase) SYN Telacanthura ussheri marwitzi, Chaetura stictilaema marwitzi – Telacanthura ussheri benguellensis, Chaetura ussheri benguellensis – Benguela mottled spinetail (Avibase), Wembera mottled spinetail Telacanthura melanopygia, Chaetura melanopygia – black spinetail (Avibase; HBW), black spinetail swift, black spine-tailed swift, Ituri spine-tailed swift, Ituri mottled-throated spinetail, Ituri mottledthroated spine-tailed swift, Ituri mottle-throated spine-tailed swift, Ituri spinetail, Ituri needletail, Chapin's spinetail, Chapin's spine-tailed swift Rhaphidura – Rhaphidura leucopygialis, Chaetura leucopygialis, Acanthylis leucopygialis – silver-rumped spinetail 229 (Avibase; HBW), silver-rumped spinetail swift, silver-rumped spine-tailed swift, silver-rumped swift, silver-rumped needletail, white-rumped spine-tailed swift Rhaphidura sabini, Chaetura sabini – Sabine's spinetail (Avibase; HBW), Sabine's spinetail swift, Sabine's spine-tailed swift, Gabon Sabine's spinetail, Sabine's needletail Neafrapus – Neafrapus cassini, Mearnsia cassini, Chaetura cassini – Cassin's spinetail (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's spinetail swift, Cassin's spine-tailed swift, Cassin's needletail, stumpy-tailed spine-tail Neafrapus boehmi – Böhm's spinetail (HBW), Böhm's spinetail swift, Böhm's spine-tailed swift, Böhm's needletail, bat-like spinetail (Avibase), bat-like spine-tailed swift, smaller stumpy-tailed spinetail Neafrapus boehmi boehmi, Chaetura boehmi – Neafrapus boehmi sheppardi – SYN Neafrapus boehmi madaraszi – Hirundapus – Hirundapus caudacutus – white-throated needletail (Avibase; HBW), white-throated needletail, white-throated needletail swift, white-throated needle-tailed swift, white-throated spinetail, whitethroated spinetail swift, white-throated spine-tailed swift, needle-tailed swift SYN Hirundapus caudacutus bourreti – Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus, Hirundo caudacuta – eastern white-throated needletail, northern white-throated needletail (Avibase), northern needletail, northern spine-tailed swift Hirundapus caudacutus nudipes, Cypselus nudipes – Indian white-throated needletail (Avibase), Indian white-throated spinetail Hirundapus cochinchinensis – silver-backed needletail (Avibase; HBW), white-vented needletail, white-vented spinetailed swift, white-vented spine-tailed swift, gray-throated needletail, greythroated needletail, gray-throated spinetail swift, grey-throated spinetail swift, Cochinchina spinetail swift, Cochinchina spine-tailed swift Hirundapus cochinchinensis cochinchinensis, Chaetura cochinchinensis – SYN Hirundapus cochinchinensis ernsti, Hirundapus gigantea ernsti, Hirundapus ernsti, Chaetura ernsti – Hirundapus cochinchinensis formosanus, Chaetura caudacuta formosana – Hirundapus cochinchinensis rupchandi, Chaetura cochinchinensis rupchandi, Hirundapus rupchandi – Rupchand's needletail, Rupchand's silver-backed needletail (Avibase) Hirundapus giganteus – brown-backed needletail (Avibase; HBW), brown needletail, brown spinetailed swift, large brown-throated spinetail swift, giant needletail, giant spinetail swift, Malaysian spine-tailed swift SYN Hirundapus giganteus dubius – Hirundapus giganteus giganteus, Cypselus giganteus – Hirundapus giganteus indicus, Chaetura indica – Hirundapus celebensis – purple needletail (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi needletail, Sulawesi spine-tailed swift, Celebes needletail, Celebes spinetailed swift SYN Hirundapus celebensis celebensis, Chaetura gigantea celebensis – SYN Hirundapus celebensis manobo – Chaetura – Chaetura martinica, Hirundo martinica – Lesser Antillean swift (Avibase; HBW) Chaetura spinicaudus, Chaetura spinicauda – band-rumped swift (Avibase; HBW) 230 Chaetura spinicaudus spinicaudus, Chaetura spinicauda spinicauda, Cypselus spinicaudus – SYN Chaetura spinicaudus aethalea, Chaetura spinicauda aethalea – Chaetura spinicaudus latirostris, Chaetura spinicauda latirostris – Chaetura spinicaudus aetherodroma, Chaetura spinicauda aetherodroma – Chaetura fumosa, Chaetura spinicauda fumosa, Chaetura spinicaudus fumosa – Costa Rican swift (Avibase; HBW), smoky swift Chaetura cinereiventris – grey-rumped swift (Avibase; HBW), gray-rumped swift Chaetura cinereiventris cinereiventris – Chaetura cinereiventris sclateri, Chaetura sclateri – ash-rumped swift, Grey-rumped Swift (Ashrumped) (Avibase), ashy-rumped swift, Sclater's swift Chaetura cinereiventris phaeopygos – Chaetura cinereiventris occidentalis, Chaetura sclateri occidentalis – Chaetura cinereiventris schistacea – Chaetura cinereiventris lawrencei, Chaetura lawrencei – Lawrence's swift Chaetura cinereiventris guianensis – Chaetura egregia – pale-rumped swift (Avibase; HBW) SYN Chaetura egregia egregia – SYN Chaetura egregia pachiteae – Chaetura vauxi – Vaux's swift (Avibase; HBW) Chaetura vauxi vauxi, Cypselus vauxi – Chaetura vauxi aphanes – Chaetura vauxi tamaulipensis – Chaetura vauxi gaumeri, Chaetura gaumeri – Yucatan swift (HBW), Yucatan Vaux's swift (Avibase) Chaetura vauxi richmondi, Chaetura richmondi – dusky-backed swift, Richmond's swift (HBW) Richmond's Vaux's swift (Avibase) Chaetura vauxi warneri – Chaetura vauxi ochropygia – Chaetura vauxi andrei or Chaetura andrei, Chaetura andrei andrei – ashy-tailed swift (Avibase), Andre's swift (HBW) Chaetura pelagica, Hirundo pelagica – chimney swift (Avibase; HBW), spine-tail Chaetura chapmani [sensu lato : incl. viridipennis] – Chapman's swift (HBW) Chaetura chapmani [sensu stricto : excl. viridipennis] or Chaetura chapmani chapmani – Chapman's swift (Avibase; HBW), dark-breasted swift Chaetura viridipennis or Chaetura chapmani viridipennis – Mato Grosso swift, Amazonian swift (Avibase; HBW) Chaetura meridionalis, Chaetura andrei meridionalis – Sick's swift (Avibase), southern swift (HBW), ashy-tailed swift Chaetura brachyura – short-tailed swift (Avibase; HBW) Chaetura brachyura brachyura, Acanthylis brachyura – Chaetura brachyura praevelox – Chaetura brachyura cinereocauda – Chaetura brachyura ocypetes or Chaetura ocypetes – Tumbes swift (Avibase; HBW), Tumbes shorttailed swift Apodini – typical swifts Aeronautes – 231 Aeronautes saxatalis – white-throated swift (Avibase; HBW) Aeronautes saxatalis saxatalis, Acanthylis saxatalis – SYN Aeronautes saxatalis sclateri – northeastern white-throated swift (Avibase) Aeronautes saxatalis nigrior – Aeronautes montivagus – white-tipped swift (Avibase; HBW), mountain swift Aeronautes montivagus montivagus, Cypselus montivagus – Aeronautes montivagus tatei, Duidia tatei – Aeronautes andecolus, Apus andecolus – Andean swift (Avibase; HBW) Aeronautes andecolus andecolus, Apus andecolus andecolus, Cypselus andecolus – Aeronautes andecolus parvulus, Apus andecolus parvulus, Micropus andecola parvulus – Aeronautes andecolus peruvianus, Apus andecolus peruvianus, Micropus peruvianus – Tachornis – Tachornis phoenicobia – Antillean palm swift, Antillean palm-swift (Avibase; HBW) Tachornis phoenicobia phoenicobia – Tachornis phoenicobia iradii, Cypselus iradii – Cuban palm swift Tachornis furcata, Micropanyptila furcata – pygmy palm swift, pygmy swift (Avibase; HBW) Tachornis furcata furcata, Micropanyptila furcata furcata – Tachornis furcata nigrodorsalis, Micropanyptila furcata nigrodorsalis – Tachornis squamata, Reinarda squamata – neotropical palm swift, fork-tailed palm swift, fork-tailed palm-swift (Avibase; HBW), fork-tailed swift Tachornis squamata squamata, Reinarda squamata squamata – SYN Tachornis squamata orientalis – Tachornis squamata semota, Reinarda squamata semota – Panyptila – Panyptila cayennensis – lesser swallow-tailed swift (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne swift Panyptila cayennensis cayennensis, Hirundo cayennensis – Panyptila cayennensis veraecrucis – Panyptila sanctihieronymi – great swallow-tailed swift (Avibase; HBW), greater swallow-tailed swift, Geronimo swift Cypsiurus – Old World palm swift Cypsiurus parvus, Tachynautes parvus – African palm swift, African palm-swift (Avibase; HBW), little grey swift Cypsiurus parvus parvus, Tachynautes parvus parvus, Cypselus parvus – Sahel African palm-swift (Avibase), Sudan palm-swift (Bowen 1926) Cypsiurus parvus brachypterus, Tachynautes parvus brachypterus, Tachornis parvus brachypterus – West African palm-swift, African Palm-Swift (African) (Avibase) Cypsiurus parvus myochrous, Tachynautes parvus myochrous, Cypselus myochrous – East African palm-swift (Avibase) Cypsiurus parvus laemostigma – Cypsiurus parvus hyphaenes – Cypsiurus parvus celer – Cypsiurus parvus griveaudi – Comoro palm-swift Cypsiurus parvus gracilis, Cypsiurus gracilis – Madagascar palm swift, Madagascar palm-swift, Madagascar African palm-swift (Avibase) Cypsiurus balasiensis – Asian palm swift, Asian palm-swift (Avibase; HBW) 232 Cypsiurus balasiensis balasiensis, Cypsiurus parvus balasiensis, Cypselus balasiensis – Cypsiurus balasiensis infumatus, Cypsiurus parvus infumatus, Cypselus infumatus – Cypsiurus balasiensis bartelsorum – Cypsiurus balasiensis pallidior, Cypsiurus parvus pallidior, Tachornis pallidior – Tachymarptis – Tachymarptis melba, Micropus melba, Cypselus melba – alpine swift (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), white-bellied swift Tachymarptis melba melba, Micropus melba melba, Hirundo melba – northern alpine swift, whitebellied swift (Bowen 1926), alpine swift (Bowen 1926) SYN Tachymarptis melba obscurus – Tachymarptis melba tuneti, Apus melba tuneti – common alpine swift (Avibase) SYN Tachymarptis melba petrensis – Tachymarptis melba archeri, Apus melba archeri – Arabian alpine swift (Avibase) Tachymarptis melba nubifugus – Indian alpine swift Tachymarptis melba dorabtatai, Apus melba dorabtatai – Tachymarptis melba africanus, Cypselus alpinus africanus – African alpine swift (Avibase) SYN Tachymarptis melba striatus, Micropus melba striatus – Tachymarptis melba maximus, Cypselus maximus – Rwenzori alpine swift (Avibase), Rwenzori whitebellied swift Tachymarptis melba marjoriae, Micropus melba marjoriae – Tachymarptis melba willsi, Micropus willsi – Tachymarptis melba bakeri, Apus melba bakeri – Tachymarptis aequatorialis, Micropus aequatorialis, Apus aequatorialis – mottled swift (Avibase; HBW) Tachymarptis aequatorialis aequatorialis, Micropus aequatorialis aequatorialis, Cypselus aequatorialis – Kilimanjaro mottled swift, Kittenberger's mottled swift, mottled swift (Bowen 1926) SYN Tachymarptis aequatorialis reichenowi – SYN Tachymarptis aequatorialis schubotzi, Apus schubotzi – Tachymarptis aequatorialis lowei, Apus aequatorialis lowei, Micropus aequatorialis lowei – Sierra Leone mottled swift (Avibase) Tachymarptis aequatorialis furensis, Apus aequatorialis furensis, Micropus aequatorialis furensis – Darfur mottled swift (Bowen 1926), Dafur mottled swift (Avibase) *Ü.Ç. Dafur (sic!)+ Tachymarptis aequatorialis gelidus, Apus aequatorialis gelidus – Tachymarptis aequatorialis bamendae, Apus aequatorialis bamendae – Apus – Apus acuticauda – dark-rumped swift (Avibase; HBW), dark-backed swift, Khasi Hills swift SYN Apus acuticauda acuticauda – SYN Apus acuticauda rupchandi – Apus cooki, Apus acuticauda cooki, Apus pacificus cooki, Cypselus pacificus cooki – Cook's swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus leuconyx, Apus pacificus leuconyx, Cypselus leuconyx – Blyth's swift (Avibase; HBW), Blyth's fork-tailed swift, Blyth's white-rumped swift Apus salimalii, Apus pacificus salimalii – Salim Ali's swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus pacificus [sensu lato : incl. cooki, leuconyx, salimalii] – Pacific swift (HBW) Apus pacificus [sensu stricto] – fork-tailed swift, Pacific swift (Avibase; HBW) 233 Apus pacificus pacificus, Hirundo pacifica – eastern fork-tailed swift, northern fork-tailed swift Apus pacificus kanoi, Micropus pacificus kanoi or Apus pacificus kurodae, Micropus pacificus kurodae – Apus caffer, Micropus caffer – white-rumped swift (Avibase; HBW), African white-rumped swift, Angola white-rumped swift Apus caffer caffer, Cypselus caffer – Caffer swift SYN Apus caffer ansorgei, Micropus caffer ansorgei – Apus caffer streubelii, Micropus caffer streubelii – northern white-rumped swift (Avibase), Abyssinian white-rumped swift (Bowen 1926) Apus batesi, Cypselus batesi – Bates's swift (Avibase; HBW), Bates' swift, Bates's black swift, Bates' black swift Apus horus – Horus swift (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Apus horus horus, Micropus horus, Cypselus affinis var. Cypselus horus – SYN Apus horus toulsoni, Apus toulsoni – Toulson's swift Apus horus fuscobrunneus – brown-rumped Horus swift, Loanda swift, Loanda Horus swift (Avibase) Apus affinis, Micropus affinis – little swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus affinis affinis, Cypselus affinis – common Indian house swift Apus affinis aerobates – West African little swift (Avibase) SYN Apus affinis gyrator – Apus affinis galilejensis – northern little swift (Avibase) SYN Apus affinis abessynicus, Micropus affinis abessynicus, Cypselus abessynicus – little African swift (Bowen 1926) Apus affinis theresae – little African swift, Loeng's little swift, Little Swift (Little) (Avibase) Apus affinis bannermani – Bannerman's little swift Apus affinis singalensis, Apus singalensis – Indian little swift Apus nipalensis – house swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus nipalensis nipalensis, Cypselus nipalensis – Apus nipalensis subfurcatus, Cypselus subfurcatus – Indonesian house swift Apus nipalensis furcatus – Apus nipalensis kuntzi – Apus niansae – Nyanza swift (Avibase; HBW), brown swift Apus niansae niansae, Cypselus niansae – SYN Apus niansae kapnodes – Apus niansae somalicus, Micropus somalicus – Somali Nyanza swift (Avibase), Somali mouse-colored swift, Somali mouse-coloured swift Apus balstoni – Malagasy black swift, Madagascar black swift, Madagascar swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus balstoni balstoni, Cypselus balstoni – Apus balstoni mayottensis, Cypselus mayottensis – Apus bradfieldi – Bradfield's swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus bradfieldi bradfieldi, Micropus bradfieldi – Apus bradfieldi deserticola – Apus barbatus – African black swift, African swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus barbatus barbatus, Cypselus barbatus – Cape swift Apus barbatus glanvillei – Apus barbatus serlei – 234 Apus barbatus roehli, Apus roehli – Abyssinian swift, Abyssinian African swift (Avibase) Apus barbatus oreobates, Apus sladeniae oreobates – Fernando Po plain-colored swift, Fernando Po plain-coloured swift Apus barbatus hollidayi, Apus sladeniae hollidayi – Apus sladeniae, Apus barbatus sladeniae, Cypselus sladeniae – Bioko swift, Fernando Po swift (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon swift Apus alexandri, Apus unicolor alexandri – Cap Verde swift, Alexander's swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus berliozi – Forbes-Watson's swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus berliozi berliozi, Apus pallidus berliozi – Socotra swift, Berlioz's swift Apus berliozi bensoni – Apus unicolor, Apus unicolor unicolor, Cypselus unicolor – plain swift (Avibase; HBW), plain-colored swift, plain-coloured swift Apus apus, Micropus apus, Cypselus apus – common swift (Avibase; HBW) Apus apus apus, Micropus apus apus, Hirundo apus – western common swift, common swift (Bowen 1926), swift, Eurasian swift, European swift, northern swift Apus apus pekinensis, Micropus apus pekinensis, Cypselus pekinensis – eastern common swift (Avibase), eastern swift (Bowen 1926) SYN Apus apus marwitzi, Cypselus apus marwitzi – eastern swift (Nicoll 1919) SYN Apus apus kollibayi, Micropus apus kollibayi – Dalmatian swift (Bowen 1926) Apus pallidus, Micropus murinus – pallid swift (Avibase; HBW), pale swift (Nicoll 1919), pale brown swift, mouse-colored swift, mouse-coloured swift Apus pallidus pallidus, Cypselus pallidus, Cypselus apus murinus, Micropus murinus murinus – southeastern pallid swift (Avibase) Apus pallidus brehmorum, Micropus murinus brehmorum, Apus apus brehmorum – common pallid swift (Avibase), Madeiran mouse-colored swift, Madeiran mouse-coloured swift (Bowen 1926) Apus pallidus illyricus, Apus murinus illyricus – Adriatic pallid swift (Avibase) Trochilidae – hummingbirds (HBW) Florisuginae – topazes and jacobins Topazini – topazes Topaza – topazes Topaza pyra – fiery topaz (Avibase; HBW) Topaza pyra pyra, Trochilus pyra – Topaza pyra amaruni – Topaza pella – crimson topaz (Avibase; HBW) Topaza pella pella, Trochilus pella – SYN Topaza pella pamprepta – Topaza pella smaragdulus, Topaza pella smaragdula, Trochilus smaragdulus – Topaza pella microrhyncha – Florisugini – jacobins Florisuga – jacobins Florisuga mellivora – white-necked jacobin (Avibase; HBW), jacobin hummingbird Florisuga mellivora mellivora, Trochilus mellivorus – white-necked jacobin Florisuga mellivora flabellifera, Trochilus flabelliferus – Tobago jacobin, Tobago white-necked jacobin (Avibase) Florisuga fusca, Melanotrochilus fuscus, Trochilus fuscus – black jacobin (Avibase; HBW), black 235 hummingbird Phaethornithinae – hermits and sicklebills, hermits Eutoxerini – sicklebills Eutoxeres – sicklebills Eutoxeres aquila – white-tipped sicklebill (Avibase; HBW), bronze-tailed sicklebill, common sicklebill Eutoxeres aquila aquila, Trochilus aquila – Eutoxeres aquila salvini, Eutoxeres salvini – SYN Eutoxeres aquila mundus, Eutoxeres aquila munda – Eutoxeres aquila heterurus, Eutoxeres heterura – Eutoxeres condamini – buff-tailed sicklebill (Avibase; HBW) Eutoxeres condamini condamini, Trochilus condamini – Eutoxeres condamini gracilis, Eutoxeres condaminei gracilis – Peruvian buff-tailed sicklebill (Avibase) Phaethornithini – hermits Ramphodon naevius, Trochilus naevius – saw-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ramphodon naevius naevius – SYN Ramphodon naevius freitasi – Glaucis – Glaucis aeneus, Glaucis hirsuta aenea – bronzy hermit (Avibase; HBW), bronze hermit Glaucis hirsutus – rufous-breasted hermit (Avibase; HBW) Glaucis hirsutus hirsutus, Trochilus hirsutus – SYN Glaucis hirsutus affinis, Glaucis affinis – SYN Glaucis hirsutus abrawayae – SYN Glaucis hirsutus mazeppa – Glaucis hirsutus insularum, Glaucis hirsuta insularum – Glaucis dohrnii, Ramphodon dohrnii, Trochilus dohrnii – hook-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW) Threnetes – barbthroats Threnetes ruckeri – band-tailed barbthroat (Avibase; HBW) SYN Threnetes ruckeri darienensis – Threnetes ruckeri ruckeri, Trochilus ruckeri – Rucker's barbthroat, Rucker's barbed-throat, Fraser's barbed-throat Threnetes ruckeri ventosus – Threnetes ruckeri venezuelensis, Threnetes frazeri venezuelensis – Venezuelan band-tailed barbthroat (Avibase), Venezuelan barbthroat, Venezuelan barbed-throat Threnetes leucurus – white-tailed barbthroat, pale-tailed barbthroat-1 (Avibase; HBW) Threnetes leucurus leucurus, Threnetes niger leucurus, Trochilus leucurus – Threnetes leucurus cervinicauda, Threnetes niger cervinicauda – Threnetes leucurus rufigastra, Threnetes niger rufigastra – Threnetes leucurus medianus, Threnetes niger medianus – Threnetes niger, Threnetes niger niger, Trochilus niger – sooty barbthroat (Avibase; HBW), pale-tailed barbthroat-2 Threnetes loehkeni – bronze-tailed barbthroat (Avibase) SYN Threnetes loehkeni loehkeni, Threnetes leucurus loehkeni, Threnetes niger loehkeni – SYN Threnetes loehkeni freirei, Threnetes niger freirei – SYN Threnetes loehkeni cristinae, Threnetes cristinae – Cristina's barbthroat (Avibase) Anopetia gounellei, Phaethornis gounellei; Threnetes longicauda – broad-tipped hermit (Avibase; 236 HBW), Gounelle's hermit, long-tailed barbthroat Phaethornis, Phaëthornis – typical hermits Phaethornis hispidus, Trochilus hispidus – white-bearded hermit (Avibase; HBW), D'Osery's hermit Phaethornis syrmatophorus – tawny-bellied hermit (Avibase; HBW), train-bearing hermit Phaethornis syrmatophorus syrmatophorus – Phaethornis syrmatophorus columbianus, Phaethornis columbianus – SYN Phaethornis syrmatophorus huallagae – Phaethornis mexicanus [sensu lato] – Mexican hermit (HBW) Phaethornis mexicanus mexicanus or Phaethornis mexicanus [sensu stricto], Phaethornis longirostris mexicanus, Phaethornis superciliosus mexicanus – Mexican hermit (Avibase), Mexican long-tailed hermit, Guerrero hermit, Hartert's hermit Phaethornis mexicanus griseoventer or Phaethornis griseoventer, Phaethornis longirostris griseoventer, Phaethornis superciliosus griseoventer – Jalisco hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis longirostris – long-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis longirostris longirostris, Ornismya longirostris – western long-tailed hermit, Guatemalan hermit SYN Phaethornis longirostris veraecrucis – Phaethornis longirostris cephalus, Trochilus cephalus – Nicaraguan hermit, Vera Cruz hermit, Veracruz long-billed hermit (Avibase) SYN Phaethornis longirostris cassinii – Phaethornis longirostris susurrus – Santa Marta hermit, Santa Marta long-billed hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis longirostris baroni or Phaethornis baroni, Phaethornis superciliosus baroni – Baron's hermit (Avibase), Ecuadorian hermit (HBW) Phaethornis guy – green hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis guy guy, Trochilus guy – Guy's hermit Phaethornis guy coruscus – Bangs's hermit, Bangs's green hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis guy emiliae, Trochilus emiliae – Emily's hermit, Emily's green hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis guy apicalis, Trochilus apicalis – Phaethornis yaruqui – white-whiskered hermit (Avibase; HBW), black-winged hermit, Yaruquian hermit, St. Johanna's hermit SYN Phaethornis yaruqui yaruqui, Trochilus yaruqui – SYN Phaethornis yaruqui sanctijohannis – Phaethornis malaris – great-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis malaris malaris, Trochilus malaris – Phaethornis malaris insolitus – Phaethornis malaris moorei – Moore's hermit, Moore's great-billed hermit (Avibase) SYN Phaethornis malaris ucayali – Phaethornis malaris ochraceiventris – ochre-vented hermit, ochre-vented great-billed hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis malaris bolivianus – SYN Phaethornis malaris insignis – Phaethornis malaris margarettae or Phaethornis margarettae – Margaretta's hermit (Avibase; HBW), Klabin Farm long-tailed hermit SYN Phaethornis margarettae margarettae – SYN Phaethornis margarettae camargoi – 237 Phaethornis superciliosus – long-tailed hermit (HBW), eastern long-tailed hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis superciliosus superciliosus, Trochilus superciliosus – eastern long-tailed hermit, rustybreasted hermit SYN Phaethornis superciliosus saturatior, Phaethornis superciliosa saturatior – Phaethornis superciliosus muelleri – Muller's eastern long-tailed hermit (Avibase), Muller's hermit Phaethornis bourcieri – straight-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis bourcieri bourcieri, Trochilus bourcieri – Bourcier's hermit SYN Phaethornis bourcieri whitelyi, Phaethornis whitelyi – Phaethornis bourcieri major – Phaethornis koepckeae – Koepcke's hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis philippii, Trochilus philippii – needle-billed hermit (Avibase; HBW), De Philippi's hermit Phaethornis subochraceus – buff-bellied hermit (Avibase; HBW), Bolivian hermit Phaethornis eurynome – scale-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis eurynome eurynome, Trochilus eurynome – SYN Phaethornis eurynome nigrirostris, Phaethornis nigrirostris – black-billed scale-throated hermit (Avibase), black-billed hermit Phaethornis eurynome paraguayensis, Phaethornis nigrirostris paraguayensis – Phaethornis augusti – sooty-capped hermit (Avibase; HBW), Salle's hermit Phaethornis augusti augusti, Trochilus augusti – Schlüter's hermit SYN Phaethornis augusti vicarius, Anisoterus augusti vicarius – Phaethornis augusti curiosus – Phaethornis augusti incanescens, Anisoterus augusti incanescens – Phaethornis augusti var. fumosus, Phaethornis fumosus [color morph] – Schluter's hermit, Sootycapped Hermit (Schluter's form) (Avibase) Phaethornis pretrei – Planalto hermit (Avibase; HBW), Pretre's hermit SYN Phaethornis pretrei pretrei, Trochilus pretrei – SYN Phaethornis pretrei schwarti – SYN Phaethornis pretrei minor – Phaethornis anthophilus – pale-bellied hermit (Avibase; HBW), black-cheeked hermit Phaethornis anthophilus anthophilus, Trochilus anthophilus– SYN Phaethornis anthophilus fuliginosus, Phaethornis fuliginosus – sooty hermit Phaethornis anthophilus hyalinus, Phaethornis hyalinus – Phaethornis striigularis – stripe-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis striigularis striigularis, Phaethornis longuemareus striigularis – Phaethornis striigularis subrufescens, Phaethornis longuemareus subrufescens – Phaethornis striigularis ignobilis, Phaethornis longuemareus ignobilis – Phaethornis striigularis saturatus or Phaethornis adolphi – Boucard's hermit (Avibase), dusky hermit ! Phaethornis adolphi adolphi, Phaethornis longuemareus adolphi – ! Phaethornis adolphi saturatus, Phaethornis striigularis saturatus – SYN Phaethornis adolphi cordobae – SYN Phaethornis adolphi nelsoni – SYN Phaethornis adolphi fraterculus – Phaethornis griseogularis – grey-chinned hermit (Avibase; HBW), gray-chinned hermit, grey-throated hermit, gray-throated hermit Phaethornis griseogularis griseogularis – 238 Phaethornis griseogularis zonura, Phaethornis zonura – Gould's hermit, Gould's grey-chinned hermit (Avibase) SYN Phaethornis apheles – Heini's hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis griseogularis porcullae or Phaethornis porcullae – Porculla hermit (HBW), Porculla greychinned hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis atrimentalis – black-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis atrimentalis atrimentalis – Ecuadorian stripe-throated hermit SYN Phaethornis atrimentalis imatacae – Phaethornis atrimentalis riojae – Peruvian hermit, Peruvian black-throated hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis ruber – reddish hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis ruber ruber, Trochilus ruber – red-vented hermit Phaethornis ruber episcopus, Phaethornis episcopus – bishop hermit, bishop reddish hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis ruber nigricinctus, Phaethornis nigricinctus – black-banded hermit, black-banded reddish hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis ruber longipennis, Phaethornis rufigaster longipennis – long-winged hermit, long-winged reddish hermit (Avibase) Phaethornis stuarti, Phaethornis ruber stuarti – white-browed hermit (Avibase; HBW), Stuart's hermit Phaethornis squalidus, Phaethornis squalidus squalidus, Trochilus squalidus – dusky-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW), sooty-throated hermit, medium hermit Phaethornis rupurumii – streak-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW) Phaethornis rupurumii rupurumii, Phaethornis squalidus rupurumii – Boucard's hermit Phaethornis rupurumii amazonicus – Santarem streak-throated hermit (Avibase), Santarem hermit Phaethornis nattereri – cinnamon-throated hermit (Avibase; HBW), Natterer's hermit SYN Phaethornis maranhaoensis, Phaethornis atrimentalis maranhoensis – Maranhão hermit (Avibase), Maranhao hermit Phaethornis longuemareus, Trochilus longuemareus – little hermit (Avibase; HBW), dwarf hermit, Longuemare's hermit Phaethornis aethopygus, Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga – Tapajós hermit (Avibase), Tapajos hermit (HBW) Phaethornis idaliae, Phaethornis longuemareus idaliae, Trochilus idaliae – minute hermit (Avibase; HBW), obscure hermit Polytminae – mangoes Doryfera – lancebills Doryfera ludovicae – green-fronted lancebill (Avibase; HBW) Doryfera ludovicae ludovicae – SYN Doryfera ludovicae rectirostris, Doryfera rectirostris – SYN Doryfera ludovicae grisea – Doryfera ludovicae veraguensis, Dorifera veraguensis – Doryfera johannae – blue-fronted lancebill (Avibase; HBW) Doryfera johannae johannae, Trochilus johannae – Doryfera johannae guianensis, Hemistephania guianensis – Schistes geoffroyi [sensu lato] – wedge-billed hummingbird (Avibase) Schistes geoffroyi [sensu stricto : excl. albogularis] – eastern wedge-billed hummingbird (HBW) Schistes geoffroyi geoffroyi, Trochilus geoffroyi – Geoffrey's wedgebill 239 Schistes geoffroyi chapmani – SYN Schistes geoffroyi bolivianus, Schistes albogularis bolivianus – Schistes geoffroyi albogularis or Schistes albogularis – western wedge-billed hummingbird (HBW) Augastes – visorbearers Augastes lumachella, Ornismya lumachella – hooded visorbearer (Avibase; HBW) Augastes scutatus – hyacinth visorbearer (Avibase; HBW) Augastes scutatus scutatus, Trochilus scutatus – Augastes scutatus ilseae – Augastes scutatus soaresi – Colibri – violet-ears Colibri serrirostris, Trochilus serrirostris – white-vented violetear, white-vented violet-ear (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian violet-ear, singing hummingbird Colibri coruscans – sparkling violetear, sparkling violet-ear (Avibase; HBW), Gould's violet-ear Colibri coruscans coruscans, Trochilus (Petasophora) coruscans – Venezuelan violet-ear SYN Colibri coruscans buckleyi – Colibri coruscans germanus, Petasophora germana – Sparkling Violet-ear (Guiana) (Avibase) Colibri coruscans rostratus – Guiana violet-ear Colibri thalassinus – green violetear, green violet-ear (Avibase; HBW) Colibri thalassinus thalassinus, Trochilus thalassinus – northern green violet-ear (Avibase), Mexican violetear, Mexican violet-ear SYN Colibri thalassinus minor, Petasophora thalassina minor – Colibri thalassinus cabanidis, Petasophora cabanidis – Costa Rican green violetear, Costa Rican green violet-ear (Avibase) Colibri thalassinus [cyanotus or crissalis] – Green Violet-ear [Andean] (Avibase) Colibri thalassinus cyanotus, Colibri cyanotus, Trochilus cyanotus – mountain violetear, mountain violet-ear, mountain green violet-ear (Avibase), lesser violet-ear Colibri thalassinus crissalis, Colibri cyanotus crissalis – Colibri thalassinus kerdeli – Colibri delphinae – brown violetear, brown violet-ear (Avibase; HBW) SYN Colibri delphinae delphinae, Ornismya delphinae – SYN Colibri delphinae greenewalti – Heliactin bilopha, Trochilus bilophus; Heliactin cornuta – horned sungem (Avibase; HBW) Androdon aequatorialis – tooth-billed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Heliothryx – fairies Heliothryx barroti, Trochilus barroti – purple-crowned fairy (Avibase; HBW), violet-crowned fairy, Barrot's fairy Heliothryx auritus – black-eared fairy (Avibase; HBW) SYN Heliothryx auritus major – Heliothryx auritus auritus, Trochilus auritus – Heliothryx auritus phainolaemus – Heliothryx auritus auriculatus, Trochilus auriculatus – Polytmus – goldenthroats Polytmus guainumbi – white-tailed goldenthroat (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed hummingbird, Shaw's goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi guainumbi, Trochilus guainumbi – 240 Polytmus guainumbi andinus – SYN Polytmus guainumbi doctus – Polytmus guainumbi thaumantias, Trochilus thaumantias – Polytmus theresiae, Smaragdites theresiae – green-tailed goldenthroat (Avibase; HBW), green goldenthroat Polytmus theresiae theresiae, Smaragdites theresiae theresiae, Ornismya theresiae – Polytmus theresiae leucorrhous, Smaragdites theresiae leucorrhous, Polytmus leucorrhous – Polytmus milleri, Waldronia milleri – Tepui goldenthroat (Avibase; HBW) Avocettula recurvirostris, Anthracothorax recurvirostris, Trochilus recurvirostris – fiery-tailed awlbill (Avibase; HBW) Chrysolampis mosquitus, Trochilus mosquitus – ruby topaz, ruby-topaz hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Anthracothorax – mangos Anthracothorax mango, Trochilus mango – Jamaican mango (Avibase; HBW) Anthracothorax nigricollis, Anthracothorax nigricollis nigricollis, Trochilus nigricollis; Anthracothorax violicauda, Lampornis violicauda – black-throated mango (Avibase; HBW), South American mango Anthracothorax viridigula, Trochilus viridigula – green-throated mango (Avibase; HBW) Anthracothorax prevostii – green-breasted mango (Avibase; HBW) Anthracothorax prevostii prevostii, Trochilus prevostii – Prevost's mango Anthracothorax prevostii gracilirostris – slender-billed mango, slender-billed green-breasted mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax prevostii hendersoni, Lampornis hendersoni – Henderson's mango, Henderson's green-breasted mango (Avibase) SYN Anthracothorax prevostii pinchoti, Anthracothorax violicauda pinchoti – Anthracothorax prevostii viridicordatus – Venezuelan mango, Venezuelan green-breasted mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax prevostii iridescens, Anthracothorax nigricollis iridescens, Anthracothorax iridescens, Lampornis iridescens – Ecuadorian mango, Ecuadorian green-breasted mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax veraguensis, Anthracothorax prevostii veraguensis – Veraguan mango (Avibase), Veraguas mango (HBW) Anthracothorax dominicus [sensu lato] – Antillean mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax dominicus dominicus or Anthracothorax dominicus [sensu stricto], Trochilus dominicus – Dominican mango, Hispaniolan mango (HBW), Hispaniolan Antillean mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax dominicus aurulentus or Anthracothorax aurulentus, Trochilus aurulentus – Porto Rican mango (HBW), Porto Rican Antillean mango (Avibase) Anthracothorax viridis, Trochilus viridis – green mango (Avibase; HBW) Eulampis – caribs Anthracothorax holosericeus or Eulampis holosericeus, Sericotes holosericeus – green-throated carib (Avibase; HBW), emerald-throated carib, emerald-throated hummingbird Eulampis holosericeus holosericeus, Sericotes holosericeus holosericeus, Trochilus holosericeus – Eulampis holosericeus chlorolaemus, Sericotes holosericeus chlorolaemus – Anthracothorax jugularis or Eulampis jugularis, Trochilus jugularis – purple-throated carib (Avibase; HBW), purple-throated hummingbird, purple carib Lesbiinae – coquettes & brilliants Lesbiini – coquettes Sephanoides – firecrowns 241 Sephanoides sephanoides – green-backed firecrown (Avibase; HBW), Chilean firecrown SYN Sephanoides sephaniodes sephaniodes, Orthorhynchus [sic] sephaniodes – SYN Sephanoides sephaniodes albicans – SYN Sephanoides sephaniodes mariannae – Sephanoides fernandensis – Juan Fernandez firecrown (Avibase; HBW), Juan Fernández firecrown, Juan Fernández hummingbird Sephanoides fernandensis fernandensis, Trochilus fernandensis – Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi, Eustephanus leyboldi – Mas Afuera firecrown, Mas Afuera Juan Fernandez firecrown (Avibase) Discosura – Discosura longicaudus, Discosura longicauda, Trochilus longicaudus – racket-tailed coquette (Avibase; HBW), racket-tail Popelairia – thorntails Discosura conversii or Popelairia conversii, Trochilus conversii – green thorntail (Avibase; HBW) Discosura popelairii or Popelairia popelairii, Prymnacantha popelairii, Trochilus popelairii – wirecrested thorntail (Avibase; HBW), Popelaire's thornbill Discosura langsdorffi or Popelairia langsdorffi – black-bellied thorntail (Avibase; HBW), blackbreasted thorntail, Langsdorff's thorntail Discosura langsdorffi langsdorffi, Popelairia langsdorffi langsdorffi, Trochilus langsdorffi – Discosura langsdorffi melanosternon, Popelairia langsdorffi melanosternon, Gouldia melanosternon – Discosura letitiae or Popelairia letitiae, Trochilus letitiae – coppery thorntail (Avibase; HBW), Letitia's thorntail Lophornis – coquettes Lophornis ornatus, Trochilus ornatus – tufted coquette (Avibase; HBW), splendid coquette Lophornis gouldii, Ornismya gouldii – dot-eared coquette (Avibase; HBW), Gould's coquette Lophornis magnificus, Trochilus magnificus – frilled coquette (Avibase; HBW) Lophornis helenae, Paphosia helenae, Ornismya helenae – black-crested coquette (Avibase; HBW), Helena's coquette, Princess Helena's coquette Lophornis adorabilis, Paphosia adorabilis – white-crested coquette (Avibase; HBW), adorable coquette Lophornis pavoninus – peacock coquette (Avibase; HBW) Lophornis pavoninus pavoninus, Lophornis pavonina, Polemistria pavonina – SYN Lophornis pavoninus punctigula, Polemistria pavonina punctigula – Lophornis pavoninus duidae – Lophornis chalybeus [sensu lato] – festive coquette (Avibase) Lophornis chalybeus [sensu stricto : excl. verreauxii] – festive coquette (HBW) Lophornis chalybeus chalybeus, Lophornis chalybea, Polemistria chalybea, Trochilus chalybeus– ↓ or Lophornis verreauxii – butterfly coquette (HBW) Lophornis chalybeus verreauxii or Lophornis verreauxi verreauxii – butterfly coquette, butterfly festive coquette (Avibase), Verreaux's coquette Lophornis chalybeus klagesi or Lophornis verreauxi klagesi – Klage's coquette, Klage's festive coquette (Avibase) Lophornis brachylophus, Lophornis brachylopha, Lophornis delattrei brachylopha – short-crested coquette (Avibase; HBW) Lophornis delattrei – rufous-crested coquette (Avibase; HBW), De Lattre's coquette 242 Lophornis delattrei delattrei, Ornismya (Lophorinus) delattrei – great-crested coquette SYN Lophornis regulus – Lophornis delattrei lessoni, Lophornis lessoni – SYN Lophornis melaniae [doubtful taxon] – dusky coquette § Melanie Floericke (kızlık soyadı: Reiss, 1881-1971) Lophornis stictolophus – spangled coquette (Avibase; HBW) Lophornis insignibarbis [doubtful taxon: stictolophus × chalybeus] – bearded coquette, Simon's coquette Phlogophilus – piedtails Phlogophilus hemileucurus – Ecuadorian piedtail (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorean piedtail Phlogophilus harterti – Peruvian piedtail (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus – sunangels Heliangelus regalis – royal sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus regalis regalis – Heliangelus regalis johnsoni – Heliangelus strophianus, Trochilus (--?) strophianus – gorgeted sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus violicollis [doubtful taxon] – Sarayacu sunangel Heliangelus squamigularis [doubtful taxon] – olive-throated sunangel, olive-throated sun angel SYN Heliangelus barrali [??? Heliangelus amethysticollis × Eriocnemis cupreoventris?] – Heliangelus speciosus, Heliangelus speciosa [doubtful taxon] – green-throated sunangel SYN Heliangelus simoni [invalid taxon] – Simon's sunangel Heliangelus rothschildi [doubtful taxon] – Rothschild's sunangel SYN Heliangelus prosantis [invalid taxon] – Oberholser's sunangel Heliangelus luminosus, Iolaema luminosa [doubtful taxon] – glistening sunangel Heliangelus mavors – orange-throated sunangel (Avibase; HBW), golden-throated sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis – amethyst-throated sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus amethysticollis amethysticollis, Ornismya amethysticollis – Heliangelus amethysticollis laticlavius, Heliangelus laticlavius – Heliangelus amethysticollis decolor – Heliangelus amethysticollis apurimacensis – ↑ or Heliangelus spencei, Heliangelus amethysticollis spencei, Heliangelus clarisse spencei, Trochilus spencei – Mérida sunangel, Merida sunangel (Avibase; HBW) ↑ or Heliangelus clarisse – Longuemare's sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus clarisse clarisse, Heliangelus amethysticollis clarisse, Ornismya clarisse – SYN Heliangelus clarisse verdiscutatus, Heliangelus amethysticollis verdiscutatus – Heliangelus clarisse violiceps, Heliangelus amethysticollis violiceps – Heliangelus claudia [doubtful taxon] – Claudia's sunangel Heliangelus dubius [doubtful taxon; possibly a melanistic form of clarisse] – Hartert's sunangel Heliangelus micraster – flame-throated sunangel, little sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus micraster micraster – Heliangelus micraster cutervensis – Heliangelus exortis, Trochilus exortis – tourmaline sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus viola – purple-throated sunangel (Avibase; HBW) Heliangelus viola viola, Heliotrypha viola – viola sunangel Heliangelus viola splendidus – 243 Heliangelus viola pyropus – Adelomyia melanogenys – speckled hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Adelomyia melanogenys melanogenys, Trochilus melanogenys – Adelomyia melanogenys cervina, Adelomyia cervina – Adelomyia melanogenys connectens – Adelomyia melanogenys debellardiana – Adelomyia melanogenys aeneosticta, Adelomyia aeneotincta – Adelomyia melanogenys maculata, Adelomyia maculata – Adelomyia melanogenys chlorospila, Adelomyia chlorospila – Adelomyia melanogenys inornata, Trochilus inornata – "Heliangelus" zusii, Heliangelus zusii – Bogotá sunangel, Bogota sunangel (Avibase; HBW), Zusi's sunangel Taphrolesbia griseiventris, Cynanthus griseiventris – grey-bellied comet (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied comet, grey-billed comet, gray-billed comet, grey-breasted comet, gray-breasted comet Aglaiocercus – sylphs Aglaiocercus kingii, Aglaiocercus kingi – long-tailed sylph (Avibase; HBW) Aglaiocercus kingii kingii, Trochilus kingi – blue-throated sylph Aglaiocercus kingii margarethae, Lesbia margarethae – Aglaiocercus kingii mocoa, Trochilus mocoa – Aglaiocercus kingii smaragdinus, Trochilus smaragdinus – Aglaiocercus kingii emmae, Aglaiocercus emmae emmae, Aglaiocercus emmae, Cyanolesbia emmae – green-tailed sylph, Long-tailed Sylph (Green-tailed) (Avibase), green-throated sylph, Emma's sylph Aglaiocercus kingii caudatus, Aglaiocercus emmae caudata, Cyanolesbia caudata – Neolesbia nehrkorni [Aglaiocercus kingii × Ramphomicron microrhynchum] – Nehrkorn hummingbird, Nehrkorn's sylph, blue-tailed sylph Metallura purpureicauda, Chalcostigma purpureicauda [doubtful taxon; Aglaiocercus kingii × Lesbia victoriae] – purple-tailed metaltail, purple-tailed thornbill (Hume & Walters 2012) SYN Zodalia thaumasta – Chillo Valley comet Aglaiocercus coelestis – violet-tailed sylph (Avibase; HBW), heavenly sylph, Gould's heavenly sylph Aglaiocercus coelestis coelestis, Cynanthus coelestis – SYN Aglaiocercus coelestis pseudocoelestis, Lesbia kingi pseudocoelestis – Aglaiocercus coelestis aethereus, Cyanolesbia coelestis aethereus – Aglaiocercus berlepschi, Aglaiocercus kingii berlepschi, Cyanolesbia berlepschi – Venezuelan sylph (Avibase; HBW) Sappho sparganurus, Sappho sparganura – red-tailed comet (Avibase; HBW), Sappho comet, Sappho's comet Sappho sparganurus sparganurus, Sappho sparganura sparganura, Trochilus sparganurus – Sappho sparganurus sapho, Sappho sparganura sapho, Ornismya sapho – Lesbia – trainbearers Lesbia victoriae – black-tailed trainbearer (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed sylph Lesbia victoriae victoriae, Trochilus victoriae – SYN Lesbia victoriae aequatorialis, Lesbia aequatorialis – Lesbia victoriae juliae, Psalidoprymna juliae – Lesbia victoriae berlepschi, Psalidoprymna berlepschi– Lesbia nuna – green-tailed trainbearer (Avibase; HBW), little long-tailed sylph 244 Lesbia nuna nuna, Ornismya nuna – Lesbia nuna boliviana, Lesbia boliviana – Lesbia nuna gouldii, Trochilus gouldii – Lesbia nuna gracilis, Trochilus gracilis – Lesbia nuna aureliae – Lesbia nuna pallidiventris, Psalidoprymna pallidiventris – Lesbia nuna huallagae – SYN Lesbia nuna eucharis, Lesbia victoriae eucharis – SYN Lesbia nuna chlorura, Lesbia chlorura – Ramphomicron – typical thornbills Ramphomicron dorsale – black-backed thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Ramphomicron microrhynchum – purple-backed thornbill (Avibase; HBW), Stanley's thornbill, thornbilled hummingbird Ramphomicron microrhynchum microrhynchum, Ornismya microrhyncha – Ramphomicron microrhynchum andicola – Ramphomicron microrhynchum albiventre – Ramphomicron microrhynchum bolivianum – Oreotrochilus – hillstars Oreotrochilus adela, Trochilus adela – wedge-tailed hillstar (Avibase; HBW) Oreotrochilus estella – Andean hillstar (Avibase; HBW) Oreotrochilus estella estella, Trochilus estella – Peruan hillstar, stripe-bellied hillstar Oreotrochilus estella bolivianus, Oreotrochilus bolivianus – Bolivian hillstar, Bolivian Andean hillstar (Avibase) Oreotrochilus estella stolzmanni or Oreotrochilus stolzmanni – green-headed hillstar (Avibase; HBW) Oreotrochilus chimborazo – Ecuadorian hillstar (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorean hillstar Oreotrochilus chimborazo chimborazo, Oreotrochilus estella chimborazo, Trochilus chimborazo – Chimborazo hillstar Oreotrochilus chimborazo jamesonii, Oreotrochilus estella jamesonii, Oreotrochilus jamesonii – Oreotrochilus chimborazo soderstromi, Oreotrochilus estella soderstromi – Oreotrochilus melanogaster – black-breasted hillstar (Avibase; HBW) Oreotrochilus leucopleurus – white-sided hillstar (Avibase; HBW) Opisthoprora euryptera, Trochilus eurypterus – mountain avocetbill (Avibase; HBW), Loddige's thornbill Polyonymus caroli, Trochilus caroli – bronze-tailed comet (Avibase; HBW) Oxypogon [sensu lato] – Chalcostigma – Oxypogon herrani or Chalcostigma herrani – rainbow-bearded thornbill (Avibase; HBW), rainbowbearded metaltail, Herran's thornbill Chalcostigma herrani herrani, Trochilus herrani – Chalcostigma herrani tolimae – Oxypogon ruficeps or Chalcostigma ruficeps, Metallura ruficeps – rufous-capped thornbill (Avibase; HBW), rufous-capped metaltail, red-capped thornbill, red-capped metaltail SYN Chalcostigma ruficeps ruficeps, Metallura ruficeps ruficeps, Trochilus (--?) ruficeps – SYN Chalcostigma ruficeps aureofastigata, Metallura ruficeps aureofastigata – Oxypogon olivaceus or Chalcostigma olivaceum – olivaceous thornbill (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous 245 metaltail Chalcostigma olivaceum olivaceum, Ramphomicron olivaceus – Chalcostigma olivaceum pallens – Oxypogon nobilis or Oreonympha nobilis [sensu lato] – bearded mountaineer (Avibase) Oreonympha nobilis nobilis or Oreonympha nobilis [sensu stricto] – eastern mountaineer (HBW) Oreonympha nobilis albolimbata or Oreonympha albolimbata – western mountaineer (HBW) Oxypogon heteropogon or Chalcostigma heteropogon, Ornismya heteropogon – bronze-tailed thornbill (Avibase; HBW), bronzy thornbill, bronzy metaltail Oxypogon stanleyi or Chalcostigma stanleyi – blue-mantled thornbill (Avibase; HBW), blue-mantled metaltail, Stanley's thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi stanleyi, Trochilus stanleyi – Chalcostigma stanleyi versigulare – Chalcostigma stanleyi vulcani, Ramphomicron vulcani – Oxypogon [sensu stricto] – bearded helmetcrests Oxypogon cyanolaemus, Oxypogon guerinii cyanolaemus – blue-bearded helmetcrest (Avibase; HBW), Santa Marta helmetcrest Oxypogon lindenii, Oxypogon guerinii lindenii, Ornysmia lindenii – white-bearded helmetcrest (Avibase; HBW), Mérida helmetcrest Oxypogon stuebelii, Oxypogon guerinii stubelii – buffy helmetcrest (Avibase; HBW) Oxypogon guerinii [sensu lato] – bearded helmetcrest Oxypogon guerinii [sensu stricto], Oxypogon guerinii guerinii, Ornismia guerinii – green-bearded helmetcrest (Avibase; HBW), bearded helmetcrest, Bogotá helmetcrest Metallura – metaltails Metallura phoebe, Ornismya phoebe – black metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura tyrianthina – Tyrian metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura tyrianthina tyrianthina, Trochilus tyrianthinus – Metallura tyrianthina quitensis, Metallura quitensis – Metallura tyrianthina districta, Metallura districta – Santa Marta metaltail Metallura tyrianthina chloropogon, Urolampra chloropogon – Costa metaltail Metallura tyrianthina oreopola – Metallura tyrianthina septentrionalis, Metallura smaragdinicollis septentrionalis – Metallura tyrianthina smaragdinicollis, Ornismya smaragdinicollis – SYN Metallura tyrianthina peruviana, Metallura peruviana – Metallura iracunda – Perijá metaltail, Perija metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura aeneocauda – scaled metaltail (Avibase; HBW), Andean metaltail, Bolivian metaltail Metallura aeneocauda aeneocauda, Trochilus (--?) aeneocauda – brassy metaltail, brassy scaled metaltail (Avibase) Metallura aeneocauda malagae, Metallura malagae – reddish metaltail, reddish scaled metaltail (Avibase) Metallura theresiae – coppery metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura theresiae theresiae; Metallura rubriginosa rubriginosa – SYN Metallura rubriginosa – Balsas metaltail Metallura theresiae parkeri, Metallura rubriginosa parkeri – Metallura eupogon, Metallura eupogon eupogon, Urolampra eupogon – fire-throated metaltail (Avibase; HBW), fiery-throated metaltail 246 Metallura odomae – Neblina metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura williami – Viridian metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura williami williami, Trochilus williami – viridian metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Metallura williami recisa, Metallura primolinus recisa, Metallura recisa – Colombian metaltail, Colombian viridian metaltail (Avibase) Metallura williami primolina, Metallura primolina, Metallura primolinus – Ecuadorian metaltail, Ecuadorian viridian metaltail (Avibase) Metallura williami atrigularis, Metallura atrigularis – black-throated metaltail, black-throated viridian metaltail (Avibase) Metallura baroni, Metallura eupogon baroni – violet-throated metaltail (Avibase; HBW) Coeligenini – brilliants Haplophaedia – Haplophaedia lugens, Eriopus lugens – hoary puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Haplophaedia aureliae – greenish puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Haplophaedia aureliae aureliae, Eriocnemis aureliae, Trochilus aureliae – SYN Haplophaedia aureliae bernali – Haplophaedia aureliae caucensis, Eriocnemis aureliae caucensis – Haplophaedia aureliae galindoi – Haplophaedia aureliae floccus – Haplophaedia aureliae cutucuensis – Haplophaedia aureliae russata, Eriocnemis russata – Haplophaedia assimilis – buff-thighed puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Haplophaedia assimilis assimilis, Eriocnemis assimilis – Haplophaedia assimilis affinis, Eriocnemis affinis – Eriocnemis – typical pufflegs [Eriocnemis "mirabilis"] Eriocnemis mirabilis – colorful puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis aline, Eriocnemis alinae – emerald-bellied puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis aline aline, Eriocnemis alinae alinae, Ornismya alinae – Eriocnemis aline dybowskii, Eriocnemis alinae dybowskii – Eriocnemis luciani – sapphire-vented puffleg (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed puffleg Eriocnemis luciani luciani, Trochilus luciani – Eriocnemis luciani meridae – Eriocnemis luciani baptistae – Eriocnemis soderstromi [luciani × nigrivestis] – Söderström's puffleg, Soederstroem's puffleg, Soderstrom's puffleg Eriocnemis luciani sapphiropygia or Eriocnemis sappiropygia – coppery-naped puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis sapphiropygia sapphiropygia – SYN Eriocnemis sapphiropygia marcapatae – Eriocnemis sapphiropygia catharina, Eriocnemis catharina – Eriocnemis derbyi – black-thighed puffleg (Avibase; HBW), Derby's puffleg SYN Eriocnemis derbyi derbyi, Trochilus derbyi – SYN Eriocnemis derbyi longirostris – Eriocnemis cupreoventris, Trochilus cupreoventris – coppery-bellied puffleg (Avibase; HBW), copperbellied puffleg 247 Eriocnemis godini, Trochilus godini – turquoise-throated puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis mirabilis or Loddigesia mirabilis, Trochilus mirabilis – marvelous spatuletail (Avibase; HBW), marvellous sungem, Loddige's spatuletail, Loddige's raquet-tail Eriocnemis glaucopoides, Ornismya glaucopoides – blue-capped puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis mosquera, Trochilus mosquera – golden-breasted puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis vestita – glowing puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis vestita vestita, Ornismya vestita – Eriocnemis vestita paramillo, Vestipedes paramillo – Eriocnemis vestita smaragdinipectus, Eriocnemis smaragdinipectus – Eriocnemis vestita arcosae – Eriocnemis ventralis [doubtful taxon; vestita × cupreoventris] – amethyst-vented puffleg (Avibase) Eriocnemis berlepschi [doubtful taxon] – Berlepsch's puffleg (Avibase) Eriocnemis isabellae – gorgeted puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis nigrivestis, Trochilus nigrivestis – black-breasted puffleg (Avibase; HBW) Eriocnemis isaacsonii [doubtful taxon; Eriocnemis × Heliangelus] – Isaacson's puffleg Eriocnemis chrysorama [doubtful taxon] – blue-vented puffleg Lafresnaya lafresnayi – mountain velvetbreast (Avibase; HBW) Lafresnaya lafresnayi lafresnayi, Trochilus lafresnayi – SYN Lafresnaya lafresnayi tamae – Lafresnaya lafresnayi liriope, Lafresnayea liriope – Lafresnaya lafresnayi greenewalti – Lafresnaya lafresnayi saul, Trochilus saul – Lafresnaya lafresnayi rectirostris, Lafresnayea saul rectirostris – Lafresnaya lafresnayi orestes – Lafresnaya lafresnayi longirostris – Aglaeactis – sunbeams Aglaeactis cupripennis – shining sunbeam (Avibase; HBW) Aglaeactis cupripennis cupripennis, Trochilus cupripennis – SYN Aglaeactis cupripennis parvula, Aglaeactis parvula – SYN Aglaeactis cupripennis cajabambae – SYN Aglaeactis cupripennis ruficauda – Aglaeactis cupripennis caumatonota, Aglaeactis caumatonotus – Aglaeactis aliciae – purple-backed sunbeam (Avibase; HBW), Alice's sunbeam Aglaeactis castelnaudii – white-tufted sunbeam (Avibase; HBW) Aglaeactis castelnaudii castelnaudii, Trochilus castelnaudii – Aglaeactis castelnaudii regalis – Aglaeactis pamela, Ornismya pamela – black-hooded sunbeam (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena – incas and starfrontlets Coeligena prunellei, Trochilus prunellei – black inca (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena assimilis [invalid taxon] – allied inca (Avibase) Coeligena coeligena – bronzy inca (Avibase; HBW), bronze inca Coeligena coeligena coeligena – SYN Coeligena coeligena zuloagae – Coeligena coeligena zuliana – Coeligena coeligena columbiana, Lampropygia columbiana – 248 Coeligena coeligena ferruginea – Coeligena coeligena obscura – Coeligena coeligena boliviana, Lampropygia boliviana – Coeligena purpurea [dark variety of wilsoni or coeligena × prunellei] – purple inca, purple coeligene Coeligena wilsoni, Trochilus wilsoni – brown inca (Avibase; HBW), King's musketeer, Wilson's inca Coeligena torquata – collared inca (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena torquata torquata, Ornismia torquata – collared inca (HBW) Coeligena torquata fulgidigula, Bourcieria fulgidigula – blue-crowned inca (HBW), Ecuador collared inca C. t. margaretae & C. t. insectivora – Peruvian inca (HBW) Coeligena torquata margaretae – Coeligena torquata insectivora, Trochilus insectivorus – Coeligena torquata eisenmanni or Coeligena eisenmanni – Vilcabamba inca (HBW) Coeligena torquata conradii or Coeligena conradii, Trochilus conradii – green inca (HBW) ↓ or Coeligena inca – Gould's inca (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena torquata inca or Coeligena inca inca, Bourcieria inca – Coeligena torquata omissa or Coeligena inca omissa – Coeligena violifer [sensu lato] – violet-throated starfrontlet (Avibase) Coeligena violifer violifer or Coeligena violifer [sensu stricto], Trochilus (--?) violifer – Bolivian starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena violifer dichroura or Coeligena dichroura, Helianthea dichroura – Huánuco starfrontlet, Huanuco starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena violifer albicaudata or Coeligena albicaudata, Coeligena albicaudata – Apurímac starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena violifer osculans or Coeligena osculans, Helianthea osculans – Cuzco starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena iris – rainbow starfrontlet (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena iris iris, Helianthea iris – Piura rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena iris hesperus, Diphlogaena hesperus – Cuenca rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena iris aurora, Helianthea aurora – Cutervo rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena iris fulgidiceps, Diphlogaena iris fulgidiceps – Levanto rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) SYN Coeligena iris hypocrita, Diphlogaena iris hypocrita – Coeligena iris flagrans – Chugur rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena iris eva, Diphlogaena eva – Cajabamba rainbow starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena phalerata, Leucuria phalerata – white-tailed starfrontlet (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena orina, Coeligena bonapartei orina – dusky starfrontlet (Avibase), glittering starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena lutetiae – buff-winged starfrontlet (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena lutetiae lutetiae, Trochilus lutetiae – Coeligena lutetiae albimaculata – Coeligena helianthea – blue-throated starfrontlet (Avibase; HBW) Coeligena helianthea helianthea, Ornismya helianthea – Coeligena helianthea tamai, Coeligena helianthea tamae – Tamá blue-throated starfrontlet Coeligena bonapartei [sensu lato] – golden-bellied starfrontlet (Avibase) Coeligena bonapartei bonapartei or Coeligena bonapartei [sensu stricto], Ornismya bonapartei – golden-bellied starfrontlet (HBW) 249 Coeligena bonapartei consita or Coeligena consita – Perijá starfrontlet, Perija starfrontlet (HBW) Coeligena bonapartei eos or Coeligena eos, Helianthea eos – golden starfrontlet (Avibase; HBW), golden-tailed starfrontlet Ensifera ensifera – sword-billed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ensifera ensifera ensifera, Ornismya ensifera – SYN Ensifera ensifera caerulescens, Docimastes ensiferus caerulescens – Pterophanes cyanopterus – great sapphirewing (Avibase; HBW), Paramo sapphirewing, sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus cyanopterus, Trochilus cyanopterus – Pterophanes cyanopterus caeruleus – Pterophanes cyanopterus peruvianus, Pterophanes peruvianus – Boissonneaua – coronets Boissonneaua jardini, Trochilus jardini – velvet-purple coronet (Avibase; HBW) Boissonneaua flavescens – buff-tailed coronet (Avibase; HBW) Boissonneaua flavescens flavescens, Trochilus flavescens – Boissonneaua flavescens tinochlora – Boissonneaua matthewsii, Trochilus matthewsii – chestnut-breasted coronet (Avibase; HBW) Ocreatus – Ocreatus underwoodii – booted racket-tail (Avibase; HBW), booted rackettail, booted racquet-tail, racket-tailed puffleg Ocreatus underwoodii underwoodii, Ornismya underwoodii – white-booted racquet-tail Ocreatus underwoodii polystictus – Ocreatus underwoodii discifer, Steganurus discifer – Ocreatus underwoodii incommodus – SYN Ocreatus underwoodii ambiguus – Ocreatus underwoodii melanantherus, Trochilus melananthera – Ocreatus underwoodii addae, Ocreatus addae, Trochilus addae – rufous-booted racket-tail, Booted Racket-tail (Rufous-booted) (Avibase), rufous-booted eacquet-tail, buff-booted racquet-tail Ocreatus underwoodii peruanus, Spathura peruana – Ocreatus underwoodii annae, Spathura annae – Urosticte – whitetips Urosticte benjamini – purple-bibbed whitetip (Avibase; HBW) SYN Urosticte benjamini benjamini, Trochilus benjamini – SYN Urosticte benjamini rostrata – SYN Urosticte benjamini intermedia, Urosticte intermedia – Urosticte ruficrissa – rufous-vented whitetip (Avibase; HBW) Urochroa – Urochroa bougueri [sensu lato] – white-tailed hillstar (Avibase), white-throated hillstar Urochroa bougueri bougueri or Urochroa bougueri [sensu stricto], Trochilus bougueri – rufous-gaped hillstar (HBW) Urochroa bougueri leucura or Urochroa leucura – white-tailed hillstar (HBW) Sternoclyta cyanopectus, Trochilus (Lampornis) cyanopectus – violet-chested hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Hylonympha macrocerca – scissor-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Heliodoxa – brilliants Heliodoxa schreibersii [sensu lato], Ionolaima schreibersii – black-throated brilliant (Avibase) 250 Heliodoxa schreibersii schreibersii, Ionolaima schreibersii schreibersii or Heliodoxa schreibersii [sensu stricto], Trochilus schreibersii – black-throated brilliant (HBW) Heliodoxa schreibersii whitelyana, Ionolaima schreibersii whitelyana or Heliodoxa whitelyana – black-breasted brilliant (HBW) Heliodoxa xanthogonys – velvet-browed brilliant (Avibase; HBW) Heliodoxa xanthogonys xanthogonys – Heliodoxa xanthogonys willardi – Heliodoxa gularis, Agapeta gularis, Aphantochroa ? gularis – pink-throated brilliant (Avibase; HBW) Heliodoxa branickii, Lampraster branickii – rufous-webbed brilliant (Avibase; HBW) Heliodoxa aurescens, Polyplancta aurescens, Trochilus (Lampornis) aurescens – Gould's jewelfront (Avibase), Gould's brilliant (HBW), jewelfront Heliodoxa rubricauda or Clytolaema rubricauda, Trochilus rubricauda; Clytolaema rubinea – Brazilian ruby (Avibase; HBW) Heliodoxa jacula – green-crowned brilliant (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated flying dolphin Heliodoxa jacula jacula – Heliodoxa jacula henryi, Heliodoxa henryi – Heliodoxa jacula jamersoni, Trochilus jamesoni – Heliodoxa leadbeateri – violet-fronted brilliant (Avibase; HBW), blue-fronted flying dolphin, Leadbeater's brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri leadbeateri, Trochilus leadbeateri – Heliodoxa leadbeateri parvula – Heliodoxa leadbeateri sagitta, Coeligena sagitta – Heliodoxa leadbeateri otero – Heliodoxa rubinoides – fawn-breasted brilliant (Avibase; HBW), lilac-throated brilliant Heliodoxa rubinoides rubinoides, Trochilus rubinoides – Heliodoxa rubinoides aequatorialis, Phaiolaima aequatorialis – Heliodoxa rubinoides cervinigularis, Phaeolaema cervinigularis – Heliodoxa imperatrix, Eugenia imperatrix – empress brilliant (Avibase; HBW) Trochilinae – typical hummingbirds, hummingbirds Patagonini – Patagona gigas – giant hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Patagona gigas gigas, Trochilus gigas – Patagona gigas peruviana, Patagona peruviana – Lampornini – mountain-gems Lamprolaima rhami, Lampornis rhami – garnet-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Lamprolaima rhami rhami, Ornismya rhami – SYN Lamprolaima rhami saturatior – SYN Lamprolaima rhami occidentalis – Eugenes – magnificent hummingbird Eugenes fulgens [sensu lato] – magnificent hummingbird (HBW) Eugenes fulgens [sensu stricto] – magnificent hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Rivoli's hummingbird SYN Eugenes fulgens fulgens, Trochilus fulgens – northern magnificent hummingbird (Avibase) SYN Eugenes fulgens viridiceps, Eugenes viridiceps – SYN Eugenes fulgens aureoviridus – Eugenes spectabilis or Eugenes fulgens spectabilis, Eugenes viridiceps spectabilis, Heliomaster 251 spectabilis – admirable hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Costa Rican magnificent hummingbird Panterpe insignis – fiery-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), fire-throated hummingbird, Irazu hummingbird Panterpe insignis insignis – Panterpe insignis eisenmanni – Heliomaster – starthroats Heliomaster constantii – plain-capped starthroat (Avibase; HBW) Heliomaster constantii constantii, Ornismya constantii – Constant's starthroat Heliomaster constantii pinicola, Heliomaster pinicola – pine starthroat Heliomaster constantii leocadiae, Trochilus leocadiae – SYN Heliomaster constantii surdus, Anthoscenus constantii surdus – Heliomaster longirostris – long-billed starthroat (Avibase; HBW) Heliomaster longirostris longirostris, Trochilus longirostris – SYN Heliomaster longirostris stuartae, Heliomaster stuartae – Heliomaster longirostris pallidiceps, Heliomaster pallidiceps – SYN Heliomaster longirostris masculinus – Heliomaster longirostris albicrissa, Heliomaster albicrissa – Heliomaster squamosus, Trochilus squamosus – stripe-breasted starthroat (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian starthroat Heliomaster furcifer, Trochilus furcifer – blue-tufted starthroat (Avibase; HBW), Angela starthroat Lampornis – typical mountaingems Lampornis hemileucus, Oreopyra hemileuca – white-bellied mountaingem, white-bellied mountaingem (Avibase; HBW) Lampornis clemenciae – blue-throated mountaingem, blue-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated sylph Lampornis clemenciae clemenciae, Coeligena clemenciae, Cyanolaemus clemenciae, Ornismya clemenciae – Lampornis clemenciae bessophilus, Cyanolaemus clemenciae bessophilus – Arizona blue-throated hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae phasmorus – Lampornis amethystinus – amethyst-throated mountaingem, amethyst-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Cazique hummingbird Lampornis amethystinus amethystinus – Lampornis amethystinus salvini, Lampornis salvini, Delattria henrica salvini – red-throated mountangem Lampornis amethystinus nobilis – Lampornis amethystinus circumventus – Lampornis amethystinus margaritae, Lampornis margaritae, Delattria margaritae – violet-throated mountaingem, violet-throated hummingbird, Amethyst-throated Hummingbird (Violet-throated) (Avibase), Margaret's hummingbird SYN Lampornis amethystinus brevirostris, Delattria henrica brevirostris – Lampornis viridipallens – green-throated mountaingem, green-throated mountain-gem (Avibase; HBW) Lampornis viridipallens viridipallens, Trochilus viridipallens – SYN Lampornis viridipallens connectens – 252 Lampornis viridipallens amadoni – Lampornis viridipallens ovandensis, Oreopyra viridipallens ovandensis – Lampornis viridipallens nubivagus – Lampornis sybillae, Lampornis viridipallens sybillae, Delattria sybillae – green-breasted mountaingem, green-breasted mountain-gem (Avibase; HBW), Sybil's mountain-gem Lampornis cinereicauda, Lampornis cinereicauda cinereicauda – grey-tailed mountaingem, greytailed mountain-gem (HBW), gray-tailed mountaingem, gray-tailed mountain-gem (Avibase) Lampornis calolaemus – purple-throated mountaingem, purple-throated mountain-gem (Avibase; HBW) Lampornis calolaemus calolaemus, Lampornis castaneoventris calolaema, Oreopyra calolaema – Lampornis calolaemus pectoralis, Lampornis castaneoventris pectoralis, Oreopyra pectoralis – Lampornis calolaemus homogenes, Lampornis castaneoventris homogenes, Lampornis cinereicauda homogenes – Lampornis castaneoventris, Trochilus (--?) castaneoventris – white-throated mountaingem, whitethroated mountain-gem (Avibase; HBW), Chestnut-bellied mountain-gem, variable mountaingem Mellisugini – bees Tilmatura dupontii, Philodice dupontii, Ornismya dupontii – sparkling-tailed hummingbird (Avibase), sparkling-tailed woodstar (HBW), Dupont's hummingbird Calliphlox – calliphlox woodstars Calliphlox amethystina, Trochilus amethystinus – amethyst woodstar (Avibase; HBW) SYN Calliphlox orthura [doubtful taxon] – Rhodopis vesper – oasis hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), evening hummingbird Rhodopis vesper vesper, Ornismya vesper – Rhodopis vesper tertia – Rhodopis vesper koepckeae – Rhodopis vesper atacamensis, Trochilus atacamensis – Myrtis fanny – purple-collared woodstar (Avibase; HBW), Fanny's woodstar Myrtis fanny fanny, Ornismya fanny – Myrtis fanny megalura – Myrmia micrura, Calothorax micrurus – short-tailed woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Thaumastura cora, Orthorhynchus cora – Peruvian sheartail (Avibase; HBW), Cora sheartail Eulidia yarrellii, Myrtis yarrellii, Trochilus yarrellii – Chilean woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Philodice – Philodice bryantae or Calliphlox bryantae, Philodice bryantae, Doricha bryantae – magenta-throated woodstar (Avibase; HBW), Costa Rican woodstar Philodice mitchellii or Calliphlox mitchellii, Philodice mitchellii, Trochilus mitchellii – purple-throated woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Microstilbon burmeisteri, Chaetocercus burmeisteri – slender-tailed woodstar (Avibase; HBW), Burmeister's woodstar Chaetocercus – chaetocercus woodstars Chaetocercus jourdanii, Acestrura jourdanii – rufous-shafted woodstar (Avibase; HBW), Jourdain's woodstar Chaetocercus jourdanii jourdanii, Ornismya jourdanii – Chaetocercus jourdanii rosae, Acestrura jourdanii rosae, Trochilus rosae – Chaetocercus jourdanii andinus, Acestrura jourdanii andinus – 253 Chaetocercus mulsant, Acestrura mulsant, Ornismya mulsant; Chaetocercus mulsanti – white-bellied woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Chaetocercus decorata, Acestrura decorata, Calothorax decoratus *mulsant × heliodor+ – decorated woodstar Chaetocercus bombus, Acestrura bombus – little woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Chaetocercus heliodor, Acestrura heliodor – gorgeted woodstar (Avibase; HBW) Chaetocercus heliodor heliodor, Acestrura heliodor heliodor, Ornismya heliodor – SYN Chaetocercus heliodor meridae, Acestrura heliodor meridae – Chaetocercus heliodor cleavesi, Acestrura heliodor cleavesi, Chaetocercus cleavesi – Chaetocercus astreans, Acestrura heliodor astreans, Acestrura astreans – Santa Marta woodstar (Avibase; HBW), Colombian woodstar Chaetocercus berlepschi, Acestrura berlepschi – Esmeraldas woodstar (Avibase; HBW), emerald woodstar Chaetocercus harterti, Acestrura harterti, Polyxemus harterti *berlepschi × ?+ – Hartert's woodstar (Avibase) Doricha – typical sheartails Doricha eliza, Calothorax eliza, Trochilus eliza – Mexican sheartail (Avibase; HBW) Doricha enicura, Calothorax enicura, Trochilus enicura – slender sheartail (Avibase; HBW) Calothorax – calothorax sheartails Calothorax lucifer, Cynanthus lucifer, Trochilus lucifer – Lucifer hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Lucifer sheartail, Mexican star Calothorax pulcher, Calothorax pulchra – beautiful hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), beautiful sheartail Archilochus – Archilochus alexandri, Trochilus alexandri – black-chinned hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Alexander hummingbird Archilochus colubris, Trochilus colubris – ruby-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Phasmornis mystica [Archilochus × ?+ – Chisos hummingbird Nesophlox evelynae or Calliphlox evelynae, Trochilus evelynae – Bahama woodstar (Avibase; HBW) SYN Calliphlox evelynae evelynae – SYN Calliphlox evelynae salita – Nesophlox lyrura or Calliphlox lyrura or Calliphlox evelynae lyrura, Philodice evelynae lyrura, Doricha lyrura – Inaguan woodstar (Avibase), Inagua woodstar Mellisuga – Mellisuga helenae, Calypte helenae, Philodice helenae, Orthorhynchus helenae – bee hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mellisuga minima – vervain hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mellisuga minima minima, Trochilus minimus – Mellisuga minima vielloti, Trochilus vieilloti – Calypte – Calypte anna, Archilochus anna, Ornismya anna, Trochilus anna – Anna's hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Calypte costae, Archilochus costae, Ornismya costae, Trochilus costae – Costa's hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Selasphorus – Selasphorus platycercus – broad-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) 254 SYN Selasphorus platycercus platycercus, Trochilus platycercus – SYN Selasphorus platycercus guatemalae – Selasphorus rufus, Trochilus rufus – rufous hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), red-backed hummingbird Selasphorus calliope or Stellula calliope – Calliope hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Selasphorus calliope calliope, Stellula calliope calliope, Archilochus calliope, Trochilus calliope, Trochilus (Calothorax) calliope – SYN Selasphorus calliope lowei, Stellula calliope lowei – Selasphorus sasin; Selasphorus alleni, Trochilus alleni – Allen's hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Selasphorus sasin sasin, Ornismya sasin – Selasphorus sasin sedentarius, Selasphorus alleni sedentarius – Atthis – Selasphorus heloisa or Atthis heloisa, – bumblebee hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Heloise's hummingbird Atthis heloisa heloisa, Selasphorus heloisa heloisa, Ornismya heloisa – SYN Atthis heloisa morcomi, Atthis morcomi – Morcom's hummingbird, Morcom's bumblebee hummingbird (Avibase) Atthis heloisa margarethae, Selasphorus heloisa margarethae – Selasphorus ellioti or Atthis ellioti – wine-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Elliot's hummingbird Atthis ellioti ellioti, Atthis heloisa ellioti, Selasphorus ellioti ellioti – Atthis ellioti selasphoroides, Atthis heloisa selasphoroides, Selasphorus ellioti selasphoroides – Selasphorus flammula – volcano hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Selasphorus flammula flammula – rose-throated hummingbird (HBW), purple-throated hummingbird, purple-throated volcano hummingbird (Avibase) Selasphorus flammula torridus, Selasphorus torridus – heliotrope-throated hummingbird (HBW), heliotrope-throated volcano hummingbird (Avibase) Selasphorus flammula simoni or Selasphorus simoni – cerise-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), cerise-throated woodstar Selasphorus scintilla, Trochilus (Selasphorus) scintilla – scintillant hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), scintillant flame-bearer Selasphorus ardens – glow-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthini – emeralds Basilinna – Basilinna leucotis or Hylocharis leucotis, Trochilus leucotis – white-eared hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Basilinna leucotis leucotis, Hylocharis leucotis leucotis – Basilinna leucotis borealis, Hylocharis leucotis borealis – Basilinna leucotis pygmaea, Hylocharis leucotis pygmaea – Basilinna xantusii or Hylocharis xantusii, Amazilia xantusii – Xantus's hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Pampa or Campylopterus curvipennis [sensu lato] – wedge-tailed sabrewing (HBW), word wedgetailed hummingbird Pampa curvipennis or Campylopterus curvipennis [sensu stricto] or Campylopterus curvipennis curvipennis, Trochilus curvipennis – curve-winged sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Pampa pampa or Campylopterus pampa – wedge-tailed sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Campylopterus pampa pampa or Campylopterus curvipennis pampa, Ornismya pampa – 255 Campylopterus pampa yucatanensis, Campylopterus curvipennis yucatanensis, Pampa curvipennis yucatanensis – Pampa excellens or Campylopterus excellensor Campylopterus curvipennis excellens, Pampa pampa excellens – long-tailed sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), Tuxtla sabrewing Abeillia abeillei – emerald-chinned hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Abeillia abeillei abeillei, Ornismya abeillei – Abeille's hummingbird Abeillia abeillei aurea – Klais guimeti – violet-headed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Klais guimeti guimeti, Trochilus guimeti – Guimet's hummingbird Klais guimeti merrittii – Klais guimeti pallidiventris – Orthorhyncus cristatus – Antillean crested hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Orthorhyncus cristatus cristatus, Trochilus cristatus – blue-crested hummingbird, Barbados crested hummingbird, Barbados Antillean crested hummingbird (Avibase) Orthorhyncus cristatus exilis, Trochilus exilis – gilt-crested hummingbird, Lesser Antilles crested hummingbird, Lesser Antilles Antillean crested hummingbird (Avibase) Orthorhyncus cristatus ornatus, Orthorhynchus ornatus – St. Vincent blue-crest, St. Vincent crested hummingbird, St. Vincent Antillean crested hummingbird (Avibase) Orthorhyncus cristatus emigrans, Orthorhynchus emigrans – Grenada blue-crest, Grendines and Grenada crested hummingbird, Grendines and Grenada Antillean crested hummingbird (Avibase) Anthocephala – blossomcrowns Anthocephala floriceps [sensu lato] – blossomcrown (HBW) Anthocephala floriceps [sensu stricto] or Anthocephala floriceps floriceps, Trochilus (--?) floriceps – Santa Marta blossomcrown (Avibase) Anthocephala berlepschi or Anthocephala floriceps berlepschi – Andean blossomcrown (Avibase), Tolima blossomcrown Stephanoxis – plovercrests Stephanoxis loddigesii, Stephanoxis lalandi loddigesii, Trochilus loddigesii – violet-crested plovercrest (Avibase), violet-crowned plovercrest (HBW), purple-crowned plovercrest, Loddiges's plovercrest Stephanoxis lalandi, Trochilus lalandi – black-breasted plovercrest, green-crested plovercrest (Avibase), green-crowned plovercrest (HBW) Campylopterus – sabrewings Campylopterus largipennis – grey-breasted sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis largipennis, Trochilus largipennis – broad-shafted sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis aequatorialis, Campylopterus aequatorialis – equatorial sabrewing, equatorial grey-breasted sabrewing (Avibase) Campylopterus largipennis obscurus, Campylopterus obscurus – dusky sabrewing, dusky greybreasted sabrewing (Avibase) Campylopterus largipennis diamantinensis – Campylopterus hemileucurus – violet sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), De Lattre's sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus hemileucurus, Trochilus hemileucurus – Campylopterus hemileucurus mellitus – Campylopterus rufus – rufous sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Campylopterus duidae – buff-breasted sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), Duida sabrewing Campylopterus duidae duidae, Campylopterus hyperythrus duidae – 256 SYN Campylopterus duidae zuloagae – Campylopterus duidae guaiquinimae – Campylopterus hyperythrus, Campylopterus hyperythrus hyperythrus – rufous-breasted sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), Tepui sabrewing Campylopterus villaviscensio, Trochilus Villaviscensio – Napo sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Campylopterus phainopeplus – Santa Marta sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Campylopterus falcatus, Trochilus falcatus – lazuline sabrewing (Avibase; HBW) Campylopterus ensipennis, Trochilus ensipennis – white-tailed sabrewing (Avibase; HBW), bluethroated sabrewing Cynanthus – Cynanthus sordidus, Cyanomyia (?) sordida – dusky hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus bicolor or Cyanophaia bicolor, Trochilus bicolor – blue-headed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Chlorostilbon – typical emeralds Cynanthus bracei or Chlorostilbon bracei, Chlorostilbon bracei bracei, Chlorostilbon ricordii bracei, Sporadinus bracei – Brace's emerald (Avibase) Cynanthus ricordii or Chlorostilbon ricordii, Chlorostilbon ricordii ricordii, Ornismya ricordii – Cuban emerald (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus elegans or Chlorostilbon elegans, Chlorostilbon bracei elegans – Gould's emerald, elegant emerald (Avibase), Caribbean emerald Cynanthus swainsonii or Chlorostilbon swainsonii, Ornismya swainsonii – Hispaniolan emerald (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus maugaeus or Chlorostilbon maugaeus, Trochilus maugaeus – Puerto Rican emerald (Avibase; HBW), Antillean emerald Cynanthus russatus or Chlorostilbon russatus, Panychlora russata – coppery emerald (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus latirostris – broad-billed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus latirostris latirostris – Cynanthus latirostris magicus, Hylocharis magica – SYN Cynanthus latirostris nitidus – Cynanthus latirostris propinquus – Cynanthus latirostris toroi, Iache latirostris toroi – Cynanthus latirostris lawrencei or Cynanthus lawrencei, Iache lawrencei – Tres Marías hummingbird, Tres Marias hummingbird (HBW), Tres Marias Is. broad-billed hummingbird (Avibase), Lawrence's hummingbird Cynanthus doubledayi, Cyanthus latirostris doubledayi, Trochilus doubledayi – Doubleday's hummingbird, Doubleday hummingbird (Avibase), turquoise-crowned hummingbird (HBW) Cynanthus auriceps or Chlorostilbon auriceps, Chlorostilbon canivetii auriceps, Chlorostilbon mellisugus auriceps, Chlorostilbon prasinus auriceps, Trochilus auriceps – golden-crowned emerald (HBW), golden-crowned sapphire, fork-tailed emerald (Avibase) Cynanthus forficatus or Chlorostilbon forficatus, Chlorostilbon canivetii forficatus, Chlorostilbon mellisugus forficatus, Chlorostilbon prasinus forficatus – Cozumel emerald (Avibase; HBW) Cynanthus canivetii or Chlorostilbon canivetii [sensu lato] – Canivet's emerald (Avibase; HBW) Chlorostilbon canivetii canivetii or Chlorostilbon canivetii [sensu stricto], Chlorostilbon mellisugus canivetii, Chlorostilbon prasinus canivetii, Ornismya canivetii – Canivet's emerald, fork-tailed emerald ↓ or Chlorostilbon salvini – Salvin's emerald (Avibase) 257 Chlorostilbon canivetii salvini or Chlorostilbon salvini salvini – Chlorostilbon canivetii osberti or Chlorostilbon salvini osberti, Chlorostilbon osberti – Cynanthus assimilis or Chlorostilbon assimilis, Chlorostilbon canivetii assimilis, Chlorostilbon mellisugus assimilis, Chlorostilbon prasinus assimilis – garden emerald (Avibase; HBW), allied emerald Cynanthus melanorhynchus or Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus – western emerald (Avibase), West Andean emerald (Avibase) Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus melanorhynchus or Chlorostilbon mellisugus melanorhynchus, Chlorostilbon gibsoni melanorhynchus, Chlorostilbon prasinus melanorhynchus – Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus pumilus or Chlorostilbon mellisugus pumilus, Chlorostilbon gibsoni pumilus, Chlorostilbon prasinus pumilus, Chlorostilbon pumilus – Cynanthus alice or Chlorostilbon alice or Chlorostilbon poortmani alice, Trochilus alice – green-tailed emerald (Avibase; HBW), Alice's emerald Chlorostilbon micans – brilliant emerald Ptochoptera iolaima *alice × poortmani+ – Natterer's emerald Cynanthus stenurus or Chlorostilbon stenurus – narrow-tailed emerald (Avibase; HBW) Chlorostilbon stenurus stenurus, Panychlora stenura – Chlorostilbon stenurus ignotus – Cynanthus poortmani or Chlorostilbon poortmani – short-tailed emerald (Avibase; HBW) Chlorostilbon poortmani poortmani, Ornismya poortmani – Chlorostilbon poortmani euchloris, Chlorostilbon euchloris, Chlorestes euchloris – Santander emerald, Santander short-tailed emerald (Avibase) Chlorostilbon inexpectatus – Berlepsch's emerald Chlorostilbon auratus, Panychlora aurata – Cabanis's emerald Cynanthus lucidus or Chlorostilbon lucidus or Chlorostilbon aureoventris – glittering-bellied emerald (Avibase; HBW), glittering emerald Chlorostilbon lucidus lucidus – SYN Chlorostilbon lucidus aureoventris, Chlorostilbon aureoventris aureoventris, Ornismya aureoventris – Chlorostilbon lucidus igneus, Chlorostilbon aureoventris igneus – Chlorostilbon lucidus berlepschi, Chlorostilbon aureoventris berlepschi – Chlorostilbon lucidus pucherani, Chlorostilbon aureoventris pucherani, Chlorostilbon pucherani, Trochilus pucherani – Pucheran's emerald, Pucheran's glittering-bellied emerald (Avibase) Cynanthus mellisugus or Chlorostilbon mellisugus; Chlorostilbon prasinus – blue-tailed emerald (Avibase; HBW), Carib emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus mellisugus, Trochilus mellisugus; Chlorostilbon prasinus prasinus – Chlorostilbon mellisugus phoeopygus, Chlorostilbon prasinus phoeopygus, Trochilus phoeopygus – Chlorostilbon mellisugus napensis – ! SYN Chlorostilbon vitticeps, Chlorostilbon mellisugus vitticeps, Prasitis vitticeps – Simon's emerald (Avibase) Chlorostilbon mellisugus caribaeus, Chlorostilbon prasinus caribaeus, Chlorostilbon canivetii caribaeus – SYN Chlorostilbon mellisugus nanus, Chlorostilbon canivetii nanus – Chlorostilbon mellisugus duidae, Chlorostilbon prasinus duidae – Chlorostilbon mellisugus subfurcatus, Chlorostilbon prasinus subfurcatus, Chlorostilbon subfurcatus – Chlorostilbon mellisugus peruanus, Chlorostilbon prasinus peruanus, Chlorostilbon peruanus – 258 Chlorostilbon gibsoni – red-billed emerald (Avibase; HBW) Chlorostilbon gibsoni gibsoni, Chlorostilbon mellisugus gibsoni, Chlorostilbon prasinus gibsoni, Trochilus gibsoni – Chlorostilbon gibsoni chrysogaster, Chlorostilbon mellisugus chrysogaster, Chlorostilbon prasinus chrysogaster, Trochilus chrysogaster – Chlorostilbon gibsoni nitens, Chlorostilbon mellisugus nitens, Chlorostilbon prasinus nitens, Chlorostilbon canivetii nitens – Chlorostilbon olivaresi, Chlorostilbon assimilis olivaresi – Chiribiquete emerald (Avibase; HBW) Trochilini – amazilias Chalybura – plumeleteers Chalybura urochrysia – bronze-tailed plumeleteer (Avibase; HBW), dusky plumeteer, Gould's plumeteer, red-footed plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia urochrysia, Hypuroptila urochrysia – Chalybura urochrysia isaurae, Hypuroptila isaurae – SYN Chalybura urochrysia incognita – Chalybura urochrysia melanorrhoa, Chalybura melanorrhoa – black-vented plumeleteer, blackvented bronze-tailed plumeleteer (Avibase) Chalybura urochrysia intermedia, Chalybura buffonii intermedia, Chalybura intermedia – Ecuadorian plumeleteer, Ecuadorian bronze-tailed plumeleteer (Avibase), Ecuadorian white-vented plumeleteer Chalybura buffonii – white-vented plumeleteer (Avibase; HBW), pale-vented plumeleteer, highland plumeteer Chalybura buffonii buffonii, Trochilus buffonii – white-vented plumeleteer, Buffon's plumeteer Chalybura buffonii micans – Chalybura buffonii aeneicauda – Chalybura buffonii caeruleogaster, Chalybura caeruleogaster, Trochilus (Glaucis?) caeruleogaster – blue-bellied plumeleteer, blue-bellied white-vented plumeleteer (Avibase) Thalurania – woodnymphs Thalurania glaucopis – violet-capped woodnymph (Avibase; HBW) Thalurania watertonii – long-tailed woodnymph (Avibase; HBW), Waterton's woodnymph Thalurania colombica [sensu lato] – crowned woodnymph (HBW), emerald-bellied woodnymph, Citado woodnymph Thalurania colombica [sensu stricto] – violet-crowned woodnymph, purple-crowned woodnymph (HBW), blue-crowned woodnymph-2 (Avibase) Thalurania colombica colombica, Ornismya colombica – Colombian woodnymph, Colombian bluecrowned woodnymph (Avibase), violet-crowned woodnymph, purple-crowned woodnymph Thalurania colombica rostrifera – Thalurania colombica [townsendi or venusta] – Blue-crowned Woodnymph [Violet-crowned] (Avibase) Thalurania colombica townsendi, Thalurania townsendi – blue-crowned woodnymph-1, Bluecrowned Woodnymph (Blue-crowned) (Avibase), Guatemala fork-tailed woodnymph, Honduras woodnymph Thalurania colombica venusta, Trochilus venusta – Costa Rican woodnymph, Costa Rican bluecrowned woodnymph (Avibase) ↓ or Thalurania fannyi or Thalurania fannyae – green-crowned woodnymph (Avibase; HBW) Thalurania colombica fannyae or Thalurania fannyae fannyae, Thalurania fannyi fannyi, Thalurania 259 colombica fannyi, Thalurania furcata fannyi, Trochilus fannyi – Thalurania colombica subtropicalis or Thalurania fannyae subtropicalis, Thalurania fannyi subtropicalis, Thalurania furcata subtropicalis – Thalurania colombica verticeps or Thalurania fannyae verticeps, Thalurania fannyi verticeps, Thalurania furcata verticeps, Trochilus (Thalurania) verticeps – Thalurania colombica hypochlora or Thalurania hypochlora, Thalurania fannyae hypochlora, Thalurania fannyi hypochlora, Thalurania furcata hypochlora – emerald-bellied woodnymph (Avibase; HBW) Thalurania furcata – fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase; HBW) Thalurania furcata furcata, Trochilus furcatus – common woodnymph Thalurania furcata refulgens, Thalurania refulgens – Cayenne woodnymph Thalurania furcata fissilis; Thalurania furcata orenocensis– Venezuelan woodnymph, Venezuelan fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata nigrofasciata, Trochilus nigrofasciata – black-banded woodnymph, black-banded fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata viridipectus, Thalurania viridipectus – SYN Thalurania furcata taczanowksii – Thalurania furcata jelskii, Thalurania jelskii – Jelsk's woodnymph, Tschud's woodnymph, Tschud's fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata simoni, Thalurania simoni – Simon's woodnymph, Simon's fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata balzani, Thalurania balzani – Bolivian woodnymph, Bolivian fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata furcatoides, Thalurania furcatoides – Amazonian woodnymph, Snethlage's woodnymph, Snethlage's fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata boliviana, Thalurania boliviana – Thalurania furcata baeri, Thalurania eriphile baeri – Baer's woodnymph, Baer's fork-tailed woodnymph (Avibase) Thalurania furcata eriphile, Ornismya eriphile – Lesson's woodnymph Thalurania furcata rupicola – Thalurania furcata orenocensis – Thalurania lerchi [Thalurania furcata × Chrysuronia oenone] – Lerch's woodnymph ! Augasma cyaneoberyllina – Berlioz's woodnymph ! Augasma smaragdinea – Gould's woodnymph ! Augasma chlorophana – Simon's woodnymph Microchera albocoronata – snowcap (Avibase; HBW), white-crowned hummingbird Microchera albocoronata albocoronata, Mellisuga albocoronata – Microchera albocoronata parvirostris, Panychlora parvirostris – Costa Rican snowcap, Veraguan snowcap Elvira – elvira emeralds Elvira cupreiceps, Eupherusa cupreiceps – coppery-headed emerald (Avibase; HBW) Elvira chionura, Trochilus (Thaumatias?) chionura – white-tailed emerald (Avibase; HBW) Goldmania violiceps – violet-capped hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Goldman's hummingbird Goethalsia bella – Pirre hummingbird (HBW), rufous-cheeked hummingbird (Avibase), Goethal's hummingbird 260 Eupherusa – Eupherusa ridgwayi or Thalurania ridgwayi – Mexican woodnymph (Avibase; HBW), Ridgway's thalurania (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Eupherusa poliocerca, Eupherusa eximia poliocerca – white-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Guerrero hummingbird Eupherusa cyanophrys – blue capped hummingbird (Avibase), Oaxaca hummingbird (HBW) Eupherusa eximia – stripe-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), striped-tailed hummingbird Eupherusa eximia eximia, Ornismya eximia – Eupherusa eximia nelsoni – Eupherusa eximia egregia – Eupherusa nigriventris – black-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Phaeochroa cuvierii or Campylopterus cuvierii – scaly-breasted hummingbird (Avibase), scalybreasted sabrewing (HBW), Cuvier's hummingbird, Cuvier's sabrewing Phaeochroa cuvierii cuvierii or Campylopterus cuvierii cuvierii, Trochilus cuvierii – Phaeochroa cuvierii maculicauda or Campylopterus cuvierii maculicauda, – Phaeochroa cuvierii saturatior or Campylopterus cuvierii saturatior, Aphantochroa cuvieri saturatior – Phaeochroa cuvierii berlepschi or Campylopterus cuvierii berlepschi – Phaeochroa cuvierii furvescens or Campylopterus cuvierii furvescens – Phaeochroa cuvierii roberti or Campylopterus cuvierii roberti, Phaeochroa roberti, Campylopterus roberti, Aphantochroa roberti – Robert's hummingbird, Owen's humming Leucippus – Leucippus fallax, Trochilus fallax – buffy hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Leucippus fallax fallax – SYN Leucippus fallax occidentalis – SYN Leucippus fallax cervina – SYN Leucippus fallax richmondi – Thaumasius baeri or Leucippus baeri – Tumbes hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Thaumasius taczanowskii or Leucippus taczanowskii, Thaumasius taczanowskii – spot-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Leucippus taczanowskii taczanowskii, Thaumasius taczanowskii taczanowskii – SYN Leucippus taczanowskii fractus, Thaumasius taczanowskii fractus – Taphrospilus hypostictus or Leucippus hypostictus, Aphantochroa hyposticta, Talaphorus hypostictus – many-spotted hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Taphrospilus hypostictus hypostictus – SYN Taphrospilus hypostictus peruvianus – Eupetomena macroura, Campylopterus macrourus – swallow-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Eupetomena macroura macroura, Campylopterus macrourus macrourus, Trochilus macrourus – Eupetomena macroura simoni, Campylopterus macrourus simoni – Eupetomena macroura cyanoviridis, Campylopterus macrourus cyanoviridis – Eupetomena macroura hirundo, Campylopterus macrourus hirundo, Eupetomena hirundo – Eupetomena macroura boliviana, Campylopterus macrourus bolivianus – Aphantochroa cirrochloris, Campylopterus cirrochloris, Trochilus cirrochloris – sombre hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Talaphorus chlorocercus or Leucippus chlorocercus, Taphrospilus chlorocercus, Talaphorus chlorocercus – olive-spotted hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) 261 Trochilus – streamertails Trochilus polytmus, Trochilus polytmus polytmus – red-billed streamertail (Avibase; HBW), western streamertail, streamertail Trochilus scitulus, Trochilus polytmus scitulus, Aithurus scitulus – black-billed streamertail (Avibase; HBW), eastern streamertail Amazilia [sensu lato] – Saucerottia – saucerottia emeralds Agyrtria – agyrtria emeralds Saucerottia violiceps or Amazilia violiceps or Agyrtria violiceps; Amazilia verticalis – violet-crowned hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia violiceps violiceps, Agyrtria violiceps violiceps, Cyanomyia violiceps; Amazilia verticalis verticalis – Amazilia violiceps ellioti, Agyrtria violiceps ellioti, Amazilia verticalis ellioti, Uranomitra ellioti – northern violet-crowned hummingbird (Avibase) SYN Amazilia violiceps conjuncta – SYN (= Amazilia violiceps) Amazilia salvini, Cyanomyia salvini, Uranomitra salvini – Salvin's hummingbird Saucerottia viridifrons or Amazilia viridifrons or Agyrtria viridifrons – green-fronted hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia viridifrons viridifrons, Agyrtria viridifrons viridifrons, Cyanomyia viridifrons – SYN Amazilia viridifrons rowleyi – Amazilia viridifrons villadai – Amazilia viridifrons wagneri, Agyrtria viridifrons wagneri or Amazilia wagneri, Amazilia violiceps wagneri – cinnamon-sided hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia lucida [doubtful taxon] – Elliot's hummingbird Saucerottia cyanocephala or Amazilia cyanocephala or Agyrtria cyanocephala – azure-crowned hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia cyanocephala cyanocephala, Agyrtria cyanocephala cyanocephala, Ornismya cyanocephalus – !SYN Amazilia microrhyncha, Cyanomyia microrhyncha [doubtful taxon] – small-billed azurecrown, azure-crowned hummingbird, Azure-crowned Hummingbird (Azure-crowned) (Avibase) SYN Amazilia cyanocephala guatemalensis, Agyrtria cyanocephala guatemalensis, Cyanomyia guatemalensis – Amazilia cyanocephala chlorostephana, Amazilia microrhyncha chlorostephana, Agyrtria cyanocephala chlorostephana, Amazilia chlorostephana – Mosquitia hummingbird, Mosquitia azurecrowned hummingbird (Avibase) Saucerottia hoffmanni or Amazilia saucerottei hoffmanni, Saucerottia saucerottei hoffmanni, Hemithylaca hoffmanni – Hoffmann's hummingbird, Hoffmann's steely-vented hummingbird (Avibase), blue-vented hummingbird (HBW) Saucerottia beryllina or Amazilia beryllina; Ariane arsinoe – berylline hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia beryllina beryllina, Saucerottia beryllina beryllina, Trochilus beryllinus; Ariane arsinoe arsinoe – Amazilia beryllina viola, Saucerottia beryllina viola, Ariane arsinoe viola – Amazilia beryllina lichtensteini, Saucerottia beryllina lichtensteini, Ariane arsinoe lichtensteini – Amazilia beryllina sumichrasti, Saucerottia beryllina sumichrasti, Ariane arsinoe sumichrasti – 262 Amazilia beryllina devillei, Saucerottia beryllina devillei, Ariane arsinoe devillei, Amazilia devillei, Trochilus devillei – Saucerottia florenceae or Amazilia florenceae *ocai × sumichrasti+ – Florence's hummingbird, Florence van Rossem's hummingbird Saucerottia cyanura or Amazilia cyanura – blue-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia cyanura cyanura, Saucerottia cyanura cyanura – Amazilia cyanura guatemalae, Saucerottia cyanura guatemalae, Amazilia guatemalae– Amazilia cyanura impatiens, Saucerottia cyanura impatiens – Saucerottia edward or Amazilia edward – snowy-breasted hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia edward edward, Saucerottia edward edward, Trochilus edward – Edward's hummingbird Amazilia edward collata, Saucerottia edward collata – Amazilia edward margaritarum, Saucerottia edward margaritarum, Amazilia margaritarum – Edwards hummingbird, Edward's hummingbird, Edwards's hummingbird, Edward's snowy-breasted hummingbird (Avibase) SYN Amazilia edward crosbyi, Saucerottia edward crosbyi – Amazilia edward niveoventer, Saucerottia edward niveoventer, Amazilia niveoventer, Trochilus niveoventer – snowy-bellied hummingbird, Snowy-breasted Hummingbird (Snowy-bellied) (Avibase), white-bellied hummingbird SYN Amazilia edward ludibunda – Saucerottia saucerrottei or Amazilia saucerrottei – steely-vented hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), blue-vented hummingbird Amazilia saucerottei saucerottei, Saucerottia saucerottei saucerottei, Trochilus saucerrottei – SYN Amazilia saucerottei australis, Saucerottia saucerrottei australis – Amazilia saucerottei warscewiczi, Saucerottia saucerottei warscewiczi, Hemithylaca warscewiczi – Amazilia saucerottei braccata, Saucerottia saucerottei braccata, Hemithylaca braccata – Saucerottia cyanifrons or Amazilia cyanifrons [sensu lato] – indigo-capped hummingbird (HBW) Saucerottia cyanifrons cyanifrons or Amazilia cyanifrons cyanifrons or Saucerottia cyanifrons or Amazilia cyanifrons [sensu stricto], Trochilus cyanifrons – indigo-capped hummingbird (Avibase), blue-fronted hummingbird Saucerottia cyanifrons alfaroana or Amazilia cyanifrons alfaroana or Saucerottia alfaroana or Amazilia alfaroana, Amazilia saucerrottei alfaroana – Alfaros hummingbird (Avibase), Miravalles hummingbird Saucerottia castaneiventris or Amazilia castaneiventris, Amazilius castaneiventris – chestnut-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Saucerottia viridigaster or Amazilia viridigaster – green-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia viridigaster viridigaster, Saucerottia viridigaster viridigaster, Trochilus viridigaster – Amazilia viridigaster iodura, Saucerottia viridigaster iodura – ↓ or Saucerottia cupreicauda or Amazilia cupreicauda – copper-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Tepui hummingbird Saucerottia viridigaster cupreicauda, Amazilia viridigaster cupreicauda or Saucerottia cupreicauda cupreicauda, Amazilia cupreicauda cupreicauda – Saucerottia viridigaster duidae, Amazilia viridigaster duidae or Saucerottia cupreicauda duidae, Amazilia cupreicauda duidae – Saucerottia viridigaster laireti, Amazilia viridigaster laireti or Saucerottia cupreicauda laireti, Amazilia cupreicauda laireti – 263 Saucerottia viridigaster pacaraimae, Amazilia viridigaster pacaraimae or Saucerottia cupreicauda pacaraimae, Amazilia cupreicauda pacaraimae – Saucerottia tobaci or Amazilia tobaci – copper-rumped hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia tobaci tobaci, Saucerottia tobaci tobaci, Trochilus tobaci – Amazilia tobaci erythronotos, Saucerottia tobaci erythronotos, Ornismya erythronotos – Amazilia tobaci aliciae, Saucerottia tobaci aliciae, Amazilia aliciae – Amazilia tobaci monticola, Saucerottia tobaci monticola – Amazilia tobaci feliciae, Saucerottia tobaci feliciae, Ornismya feliciae – SYN Amazilia tobaci apurensis, Saucerottia tobaci apurensis, Saucerottea Felicix apurensis – Amazilia tobaci caudata, Saucerottia tobaci caudata – Amazilia tobaci caurensis, Saucerottia tobaci caurensis, Saucerottea erythronotos caurensis – Amazilia [sensu stricto] – Amazilia rutila – cinnamon hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia rutila rutila, Ornismya rutila – Amazilia rutila diluta – Amazilia rutila corallirostris, Trochilus corallirostris – Amazilia rutila graysoni, Amazilia graysoni – Tres Marias Island hummingbird, Tres Marias Is. copperrumped hummingbird (Avibase) Amazilia yucatanensis – buff-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), fawn-breasted hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis yucatanensis, Trochilus yucatanensis – Yucatan hummingbird, Yucatán hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis chalconota, Amazilia cerviniventris chalconota – Amazilia yucatanensis cerviniventris, Amazilia cerviniventris, Amazilius cerviniventris – Amazilia tzacatl – rufous-tailed hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia tzacatl tzacatl, Trochilus tzacatl – Amazilia tzacatl fuscicaudata – Amazilia tzacatl brehmi – Amazilia tzacatl jucunda, Eranna jucunda – Amazilia tzacatl handleyi or Amazilia handleyi – Escudo hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Chrysuronia – Chrysuronia amazilia or Amazilia amazilia – amazilia hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia amazilia amazilia, Orthorhynchus [sic] amazilia – green-throated amazilia (HBW) Amazilia amazilia dumerilii, Ornismya dumerilii – green-tailed amazilia (HBW) Amazilia amazilia leucophoea, Amazilia leucophaea – white-throated amazilia (HBW) Amazilia amazilia caeruleigularis, Amazilia caeruleigularis – blue-throated amazilia (HBW) ↓ or Amazilia alticola – Loja hummingbird Amazilia amazilia alticola, Amazilia alticola alticola – Loja amazilia (HBW) Amazilia amazilia azuay, Amazilia alticola azuay – Azuay amazilia (HBW) Chrysuronia franciae or Amazilia franciae or Agyrtria franciae – Andean emerald (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia franciae franciae, Agyrtria franciae franciae, Trochilus franciae – Amazilia franciae viridiceps, Agyrtria franciae viridiceps, Thaumatias viridiceps – Amazilia franciae cyanocollis, Agyrtria franciae cyanocollis, Trochilus cyanocollis – Agyrtria franciae veneta, Amazilia veneta [doubtful taxon] – dusky emerald Chrysuronia versicolor or Amazilia versicolor or Agyrtria versicolor – versicolored emerald (Avibase; HBW), versicoloured emerald 264 Amazilia versicolor versicolor, Agyrtria versicolor versicolor, Trochilus versicolor – Amazilia versicolor kubtchecki, Agyrtria versicolor kubtchecki – Amazilia versicolor millerii, Agyrtria versicolor millerii, Amazilia millerii, Trochilus millerii – SYN Amazilia versicolor meracula, Agyrtria nitidifrons meracula – Amazilia versicolor nitidifrons, Agyrtria versicolor nitidifrons, Amazilia nitidifrons, Agyrtria nitidifrons, Thaumatias nitidifrons – Amazilia versicolor hollandi, Agyrtria versicolor hollandi, Amazilia hollandi, Agyrtria hollandi – Cuyuni emerald, Cuyuni versicolored emerald (Avibase) Amazilia versicolor rondoniae or Amazilia rondoniae or Agyrtria rondoniae – blue-fronted emerald (HBW), blue-green emerald, Rondonia emerald, Rondônia emerald Chrysuronia – Chrysuronia goudoti or Lepidopyga goudoti – shining-green hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Lepidopyga goudoti goudoti, Trochilus goudoti – Goudot's hummingbird Lepidopyga goudoti zuliae – Rio Aurare hummingbird, Rio Aurare shining-green hummingbird (Avibase) Lepidopyga goudoti luminosa, Lepidopyga luminosa luminosa, Lepidopyga luminosa – luminous hummingbird, luminous shining-green hummingbird (Avibase) Lepidopyga goudoti phaeochroa, Lepidopyga luminosa phaeochroa – Chrysuronia oenone – golden-tailed sapphire (Avibase; HBW) Chrysuronia oenone oenone, Ornismya oenone – Lesson's sapphire SYN Chrysuronia oenone longirostris – long-billed sapphire SYN Chrysuronia oenone intermedia – SYN Chrysuronia oenone azurea – Chrysuronia oenone josephinae, Trochilus josephinae; Colibri buckleyi – Josephine's sapphire, Josephine's golden-tailed sapphire (Avibase), Harter's [sic] sapphire Chrysuronia oenone alleni, Agyrtria alleni – Lepidopyga – Chrysuronia coeruleogularis or Lepidopyga coeruleogularis – sapphire-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Duchassain's hummingbird Lepidopyga coeruleogularis coeruleogularis, Trochilus (--?) coeruleogularis – Lepidopyga coeruleogularis confinis – Lepidopyga coeruleogularis coelina, Thalurania coelina – Lawrence's hummingbird, Lawrence's sapphire-throated hummingbird (Avibase) Chrysuronia lilliae or Lepidopyga lilliae, Lepidopyga coeruleogularis lilliae – sapphire-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Lillian's hummingbird Chrysuronia humboldtii or Amazilia humboldtiior Hylocharis humboldtii, Hylocharis grayi humboldtii, Trochilus humboldtii – Humboldt's sapphire (Avibase), Humboldt's hummingbird (HBW) Chrysuronia grayi or Amazilia grayior Hylocharis grayi, Hylocharis grayi grayi, Trochilus grayi – blueheaded sapphire (Avibase), Gray's hummingbird (HBW) Chrysuronia brevirostris or Amazilia brevirostris or Agyrtria brevirostris – white-chested emerald (Avibase; HBW), white-chested hummingbird Amazilia brevirostris brevirostris, Agyrtria brevirostris brevirostris, Amazilia chionopectus brevirostris, Ornismya brevirostris – SYN Amazilia brevirostris whitelyi, Amazilia chionopectus whitelyi, Uranomitra whitelyi – Amazilia brevirostris orienticola, Agyrtria brevirostris orienticola, Amazilia chionopectus orienticola – 265 Amazilia brevirostris chionopectus, Agyrtria brevirostris chionopectus, Amazilia chionopectus chionopectus, Amazilia chionopectus – white breasted emerald, White-chested Emerald (Whitechested) (Avibase) Chrysuronia leucogaster or Amazilia leucogaster or Agyrtria leucogaster – plain-bellied emerald (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia leucogaster leucogaster, Agyrtria leucogaster leucogaster, Trochilus leucogaster – Amazilia leucogaster bahiae, Agyrtria leucogaster bahiae – Leucochloris – Leucochloris albicollis, Trochilus albicollis – white-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian white-throated hummingbird Leucochloris malvina [Leucochloris albicollis × Chlorostilbon lucidus] – Reichenbach's whitethroat Hylocharis – typical sapphires Hylocharis fimbriata or Amazilia fimbriata or Polyerata fimbriata – glittering-throated emerald (Avibase; HBW), Lesson's emerald Amazilia fimbriata fimbriata, Polyerata fimbriata fimbriata, Trochilus fimbriatus – Venezuelan glittering-throated emerald SYN Amazilia fimbriata maculicaudus, Polyerata fimbriata maculicauda, Thaumatias maculicaudus – SYN Amazilia fimbriata alia, Polyerata fimbriata alia – Amazilia fimbriata elegantissima, Polyerata fimbriata elegantissima – SYN Amazilia fimbriata obscuricauda – Amazilia fimbriata apicalis, Polyerata fimbriata apicalis, Thaumatias apicalis – Amazilia fimbriata fluviatilis, Polyerata fimbriata fluviatilis, Thaumatias fluviatilis – Amazilia fimbriata laeta, Polyerata fimbriata laeta, Agyrtria fluviatilis laeta – Amazilia fimbriata nigricauda, Polyerata fimbriata nigricauda, Thaumatias nigricauda – Amazilia fimbriata tephrocephala, Polyerata fimbriata tephrocephala, Trochilus tephrocephalus – ! Amazilia cyaneotincta, Polyerata cyaneotincta – blue-spotted hummingbird Amazilia distans [fimbriata × Hylocharis cyanus] – Táchira emerald, Tachira emerald Hylocharis lactea or Amazilia lactea or Polyerata lactea – sapphire-spangled emerald (Avibase; HBW), sapphire-spangled hummingbird Amazilia lactea lactea, Polyerata lactea lactea, Ornismya lactea – Amazilia lactea zimmeri, Polyerata lactea zimmeri, Agyrtrina lactea zimmeri, Amazilia zimmeri – Tepui emerald, Tepui sapphire-spangled emerald (Avibase) Amazilia lactea bartletti, Polyerata lactea bartletti or Amazilia bartletti, Thaumantias bartletti – Bartlett's emerald, Bartlett's sapphire-spangled emerald (Avibase), spot-vented emerald (HBW) Hylocharis sapphirina or Amazilia sapphirina, Trochilus sapphirinus – rufous-throated sapphire, rufous-throated hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Guiana sapphire Hylocharis chrysura – gilded sapphire, gilded hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Maxwell's sapphire SYN Hylocharis chrysura chrysura, Trochilus chrysurus – SYN Hylocharis chrysura lessoni – Hylocharis chionogaster or Amazilia chionogaster or Leucippus chionogaster – white-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Amazilia chionogaster chionogaster, Leucippus chionogaster chionogaster, Trochilus chionogaster – Amazilia chionogaster hypoleuca, Leucippus chionogaster hypoleuca, Trochilus hypoleucus – Leucippus pallidus [doubtful taxon] – Peruvian hummingbird (Avibase) Hylocharis viridicauda or Amazilia viridicauda or Leucippus viridicauda – green-and-white 266 hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Polyerata – polyerata emeralds Polyerata luciae or Amazilia luciae, Thaumatias luciae – Honduran emerald (Avibase; HBW), Honduras emerald, Lucy's emerald Polyerata boucardi or Amazilia boucardi or Polyerata boucardi, Arena boucardi – mangrove hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Boucard's hummingbird Polyerata rosenbergi or Amazilia rosenbergi or Polyerata rosenbergi – purple-chested hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), Rosenberg's hummingbird Polyerata amabilis or Amazilia amabilis – blue-chested hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), lovely hummingbird SYN Amazilia amabilis amabilis, Polyerata amabilis amabilis, Trochilus (--?) amabilis – SYN Amazilia amabilis costaricensis – Polyerata decora or Amazilia decora, Amazilia amabilis decora, Polyerata amabilis decora – charming hummingbird (Avibase; HBW), beryl-crowned hummingbird Chlorestes – Chlorestes candida or Amazilia candida or Agyrtria candida, Phaethornis candida – white-bellied emerald (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied hummingbird Amazilia candida candida, Agyrtria candida candida, Phaethornis candida candida, Trochilus candidus – Amazilia candida genini, Agyrtria candida genini, Phaethornis candida genini, Agyrtrina versicolor genini – Amazilia candida pacifica, Agyrtria candida pacifica, Phaethornis candida pacifica – Chlorestes eliciae or Hylocharis eliciae – blue-throated goldentail (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated sapphire, Elicia's goldentail, Elicia's hummingbird Hylocharis eliciae eliciae, Trochilus eliciae – Hylocharis eliciae earina – Chlorestes cyanus or Hylocharis cyanus – white-chinned sapphire (Avibase; HBW) Hylocharis cyanus cyanus, Trochilus cyanus – Hylocharis cyanus viridiventris – green-vented sapphire, green-vented white-chinned sapphire (Avibase) Hylocharis cyanus rostrata – large-billed sapphire, large-billed white-chinned sapphire (Avibase) Hylocharis cyanus conversa – Hylocharis cyanus griseiventris – Hylocharis pyropygia, Eucephala pyropygia [Hylocharis cyanus × Chlorostilbon lucidus pucherani] – flame-rumped sapphire (Avibase) Juliamyia julie or Damophila julie – violet-bellied hummingbird (Avibase; HBW) Juliamyia julie julie, Ornismya julie – Julie's hummingbird Juliamyia julie panamensis – Panama hummingbird, Panama violet-bellied hummingbird (Avibase) Juliamyia julie feliciana, Ornismya feliciana – Felician hummingbird, Felician violet-bellied hummingbird (Avibase) Chlorestes – Chlorestes notata or Chlorestes notatus or Chlorostilbon notatus, Chlorestes notata – blue-chinned sapphire (Avibase), blue-chinned emerald (HBW), black-chinned sapphire Chlorestes notatus notatus, Chlorestes notata notata, Chlorostilbon notatus notatus, Trochilus notatus – 267 SYN Chlorestes notatus cyanogenys, Chlorestes notata cyanogenys, Chlorostilbon notatus cyanogenys – Chlorestes notatus puruensis, Chlorestes notata puruensis, Chlorostilbon notatus puruensis – Purus River sapphire, Purus River blue-chinned sapphire (Avibase) Chlorostes notatus obsoletus, Chlorestes notata obsoleta, Chlorostilbon notatus obsoletus – ! Chlorestes subcaerulea or Chlorostilbon subcaerulea, Eucephala subcaerulea [doubtful taxon] – Elliot's sapphire (Avibase; Hume & Walters 2012) ! Chlorestes hypocyanea or Chlorostilbon hypocyanea, Eucephala hypocyanea [doubtful taxon] – blue-breasted sapphire (Hume & Walters 2012) ! Eucephala caeruleolavata – Reeve's woodnymph (Avibase) ! Eucephala chlorocephala, Chlorestes chlorocephala – green-headed woodnymph (Avibase) Gruae – Opisthocomiformes – hoatzin Opisthocomidae – Opisthocomus hoazin, Phasianus hoazin – hoatzin (Avibase; HBW), stinkbird, Canje pheasant Gruimorphae [Gruiformes + Charadriiformes] – Gruiformes – rails and cranes Grui [SYN of Gruiformes] – Psophiidae – trumpeters (HBW) Psophia – trumpeters Psophia crepitans – grey-winged trumpeter (Avibase; HBW), gray-winged trumpeter, common trumpeter Psophia crepitans crepitans – grey-winged trumpeter Psophia crepitans napensis, Psophia napensis – Napo trumpeter Psophia leucoptera [sensu lato] – pale-winged trumpeter (Avibase) Psophia leucoptera leucoptera or Psophia leucoptera [sensu stricto] – white-winged trumpeter (HBW) Psophia leucoptera ochroptera or Psophia ochroptera, Psophia crepitans ochroptera, Psophia ochroptera – ochre-winged trumpeter (HBW) Psophia viridis [sensu lato] – dark-winged trumpeter (Avibase) Psophia viridis viridis or Psophia viridis [sensu stricto] – green-winged trumpeter (HBW) ↓or Psophia dextralis – olive-winged trumpeter (HBW) Psophia viridis dextralis or Psophia dextralis dextralis – brown-winged trumpeter, duskybacked trumpeter Psophia viridis interjecta or Psophia dextralis interjecta – Xingu trumpeter Psophia obscura, Psophia viridis obscura – dusky trumpeter (Avibase), black-winged trumpeter (HBW), dark-winged trumpeter 268 Aramidae – Aramus guarauna – limpkin (Avibase; HBW), carrao, courlan, crying bird Aramus guarauna guarauna, Scolopax guarauna; Aramus scolopaceus – South American limpkin, brown-backed limpkin (Clements Checklist), Brasilian whimbrel SYN Aramus guarauna carau, Aramus carau – Aramus guarauna [pictus Group] (= elucus + dolosus + pictus) – speckled limpkin (Clements Checklist) Aramus guarauna elucus, Aramus pictus elucus – Hispaniolan limpkin Aramus guarauna dolosus, Aramus pictus dolosus – Central American limpkin Aramus guarauna pictus, Aramus pictus pictus, Tantalus pictus – Florida limpkin Gruidae, Balearicidae – cranes (HBW; Bowen 1926) Balearicinae – crowned cranes Balearica – crowned crane Balearica regulorum – grey crowned crane, grey crowned-crane (Avibase; HBW), gray crowned crane, grey crane, gray crane, royal crane, royal crowned crane, blue-necked crane, blue-necked crowned crane, southern crowned crane Balearica regulorum regulorum, Balearica pavonina regulorum, Anthropoides regulorum – South African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps, Balearica pavonina gibbericeps – East African crowned crane, East African grey crowned-crane (Avibase), crested crane Balearica pavonina– black crowned crane, black crowned-crane (Avibase; HBW), dark crowned crane, northern crowned crane Balearica pavonina pavonina, Ardea pavonina – West African crowned crane Balearica pavonina ceciliae, Balearica ceciliae – Sudan crowned crane (Bowen 1926), Sudan black crowned-crane (Avibase) Gruinae – typical cranes Grus [sensu lato] – Grus leucogeranus or Leucogeranus leucogeranus, Bugeranus leucogeranus – Siberian crane (Avibase; HBW), Siberian white crane, great white crane, white crane, snow crane Antigone – Grus canadensis or Antigone canadensis – sandhill crane (Avibase; HBW) Grus canadensis canadensis, Antigone canadensis canadensis, Ardea canadensis – lesser sandhill crane, arctic sandhill crane, little brown crane Grus canadensis nesiotes, Antigone canadensis nesiotes, Grus nesiotes – Cuban sandhill crane (Avibase), Cuba sandhill crane Grus canadensis pulla, Antigone canadensis pulla – Mississippi sandhill crane (Avibase), Mississippi crane Grus canadensis pratensis, Antigone canadensis pratensis, Grus pratensis – Florida sandhill crane (Avibase), Florida crane Grus canadensis tabida, Antigone canadensis tabida, Megalornis canadensis tabida – greater sandhill crane (Avibase) SYN Grus canadensis mexicana, Antigone canadensis mexicana, Ardea (grus) mexicana – Grus canadensis rowani, Antigone canadensis rowani – Canadian sandhill crane Grus vipio or Antigone vipio – white-naped crane (Avibase; HBW), Japanese white-naped crane, Japanese white-necked crane, white-necked crane Grus antigone or Antigone antigone – sarus crane (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973) Grus antigone antigone, Antigone antigone antigone, Ardea antigone – Indian sarus crane Grus antigone sharpii, Antigone antigone sharpii, Grus sharpii – Indochinese sarus crane, Burmese sarus crane, eastern sarus crane, red-headed crane, Sharpe's crane SYN Grus antigone luzonica, Antigone antigone luzonica – Luzon sarus crane 269 Grus antigone gillae, Antigone antigone gillae – Australian sarus crane SYN Grus antigone fordi, Antigone antigone fordi – Grus rubicunda or Antigone rubicunda, Mathewsia rubicunda, Ardea rubicunda; Grus australasianus – brolga (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), brolga crane, Australian crane, native companion SYN Grus rubicunda rubicunda, Antigone rubicunda rubicunda, Mathewsia rubicunda rubicunda – SYN Grus rubicunda argentea, Antigone rubicunda argentea, Mathewsia rubicunda argentea – Grus carunculata or Bugeranus carunculatus, Ardea carunculata – wattled crane (Avibase; HBW), great African wattled crane Grus virgo or Anthropoides virgo, Ardea virgo – demoiselle crane (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Grus paradisea or Anthropoides paradiseus, Ardea paradisea – blue crane (Avibase; HBW), Stanley crane, paradise crane Grus [sensu stricto] – Grus japonensis, Ardea (Grus) japonensis – red-crowned crane (Avibase; HBW), Manchurian crane, Japanese crane Grus americana, Ardea americana – whooping crane (Avibase; HBW), big white crane, white crane Grus grus, Megalornis grus – common crane (Avibase; HBW), crane, Eurasian crane, grey crane (Nicoll 1919), gray crane Grus grus grus, Megalornis grus grus, Ardea grus – western common crane, European crane (Bowen 1926) Grus grus lilfordi, Grus lilfordi – eastern common crane (Avibase) Grus grus archibaldi – Transcaucasian crane, Transcaucasia crane, Transcaucasian Eurasian crane, mountain crane, Archibald's Eurasian crane, Armenian crane Grus monacha – hooded crane (Avibase; HBW) Grus nigricollis – black-necked crane (Avibase; HBW) Grus melitensis – Maltese crane Grus cubensis – Cuban flightless crane Ralli [SYN of Gruiformes] – Aptornithidae – adzebills § Avibase sitesinde Aptornithidae ile "Apterornithidae" isimleri birbirinden farklı iki ayrı familya olarak sıralanmış Aptornis – Aptornis defossor – South Island adzebill (Avibase) Aptornis otidiformis, Dinornis otidiformis – North Island adzebill (Avibase) Phorusrhacidae – terror birds Heliornithidae – finfoots (HBW) Podica senegalensis, Heliornis senegalensis – African finfoot (Avibase; HBW) Podica senegalensis senegalensis – smaller finfoot Podica senegalensis somereni – Podica senegalensis camerunensis, Podica camerunensis – Cameroon finfoot, Cameroon African finfoot (Avibase) Podica senegalensis petersii, Podica petersii – Peter's finfoot, Peters' finfoot, Peters's finfoot, African Finfoot (Finfoot) (Avibase) SYN Podica senegalensis albipectus – Heliopais personatus, Podica personata – masked finfoot (Avibase; HBW), Asian finfoot Heliornis fulica, Heliopais fulica, Colymbus fulica – sungrebe (Avibase; HBW), American finfoot 270 Sarothruridae [or in Rallidae] – flufftails Rallicula – forest rails Rallicula rubra or Rallina rubra, Canirallus ruber – chestnut forest rail, chestnut forest-rail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut forest crake, chestnut Rail, New Guinea chestnut rail, New Guinean forest-rail Rallicula rubra rubra, Rallina rubra rubra – Rallicula rubra klossi, Rallina rubra klossi, Rallicula klossi – SYN Rallicula rubra subrubra – Rallicula rubra telefolminensis, Rallina rubra telefolminensis – Rallicula leucospila or Rallina leucospila, Canirallus leucospila, Corethrura ? leucospila – white-striped forest rail, white-striped forest-rail (Avibase; HBW), white-striped forest crake, white-striped chestnut rail Rallicula forbesi or Rallina forbesi, Canirallus forbesi – Forbes's forest rail, Forbes's forestrail (Avibase; HBW), Forbes's forest crake, Forbes's chestnut rail, Forbes' forest-rail, Forbes's rail, Forbes' rail, red-backed forest rail Rallicula forbesi forbesi, Rallina forbesi forbesi – Rallicula forbesi steini, Rallina forbesi steini, Rallicula leucospila steini – Rallicula forbesi parva, Rallina forbesi parva – Rallicula forbesi dryas, Rallina forbesi dryas, Rallicula rubra dryas – Rallicula mayri or Rallina mayri – Mayr's forest rail, Mayr's forest-rail (Avibase; HBW), Mayr's forest crake, Mayr's chestnut rail, Mayr's rail, black-tailed forest rail Rallicula mayri mayri, Rallina mayri mayri, Rallicula rubra mayri – Rallicula mayri carmichaeli, Rallina mayri carmichaeli – Canirallus – Canirallus oculeus – grey-throated rail (Avibase; HBW), gray-throated rail Canirallus oculeus oculeus, Gallinula oculea – Canirallus oculeus batesi – Bates' grey-throated rail, Bates' gray-throated rail Mentocrex – Canirallus kioloides or Mentocrex kioloides – Madagascar wood rail, Madagascar wood-rail (HBW), Madagascan wood rail, Madagascan forest rail, kioloides rail (Avibase) Canirallus kioloides kioloides, Mentocrex kioloides kioloides, Gallinula kioloides – Canirallus kioloides berliozi, Mentocrex kioloides berliozi – Canirallus beankaensis or Mentocrex beankaensis – Tsingy wood rail, Tsingy wood-rail (HBW), Tsingy rail (Avibase) Sarothrura – flufftails Sarothrura pulchra, Coturnicops pulchra, Crex pulchra – white-spotted flufftail (Avibase; HBW), white-spotted crake, white-spotted pygmy crake, white-spotted pygmy rail Sarothrura pulchra pulchra – SYN Sarothrura pulchra cinnamomea, Rallus cinnamomeus – SYN Sarothrura pulchra tibatiensis – Tibati white-spotted flufftail Sarothrura pulchra zenkeri – Cameroon white-spotted flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura pulchra batesi – Bates' white-spotted flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura pulchra centralis – Uganda white-spotted flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura elegans, Coturnicops elegans, Gallinula elegans – buff-spotted flufftail (Avibase; HBW), buff-spotted crake, buff-spotted pygmy-crake, buff-spotted pygmy rail Sarothrura elegans elegans – Somali buff-spotted flufftail SYN Sarothrura elegans buryi, Sarothrura buryi – SYN Sarothrura elegans loringi, Sarothrura loringi – SYN Sarothrura elegans languens – Sarothrura elegans reichenovi, Sarothrura reichenovi, Corethrura reichenovi – Cameroon 271 buff-spotted flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura rufa, Coturnicops rufa, Rallus rufus – red-chested flufftail (Avibase; HBW), redchested crake, red-chested pygmy-crake, red-chested pygmy rail Sarothrura rufa rufa – Angola red-chested fufftail, Kenya buff-spotted flufftail SYN Sarothrura rufa ansorgei – Sarothrura rufa bonapartii, Corethrura bonapartii – Cameroon red-chested flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura rufa elizabethae – Uganda red-chested flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura ayresi, Coturnicops ayresi – white-winged flufftail (Avibase; HBW), whitewinged crake, white-winged ppygmy-crake, Abyssinian white-winged flufftail SYN Sarothrura ayresi ayresi – SYN Sarothrura ayresi macmillani, Ortygops macmillani – Sarothrura watersi, Coturnicops watersi, Lemurolimnas watersi, Zapornia watersi – slenderbilled flufftail (Avibase; HBW), Waters's flufftail, Waters' flufftail, Waters's crake, Waters' crake Sarothrura boehmi, Coturnicops boehmi – streaky-breasted flufftail (Avibase; HBW), streaky-breasted crake, streaky-breasted pygmy crake, streaky-breasted pygmy-crake, Böhm's flufftail, Boehm's flufftail, Boehm's crake, Guinea streaky-breasted flufftail, Kenya streakybreasted flufftail SYN Sarothrura boehmi boehmi – SYN Sarothrura boehmi danei – Sarothrura lugens, Coturnicops lugens, Crex lugens – chestnut-headed flufftail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed crake, chestnut-headed pygmy crake, African chestnut-headed crake, African flufftail, long-toed flufftail, Ugalla red-chested flufftail Sarothrura lugens lugens – SYN Sarothrura lugens modesta – Sarothrura lugens lynesi, Sarothrura lynesi,Sarothrura lineata lynesi – Lynes's flufftail, Lynes' flufftail, Lynes's crake, Lynes's chestnut-headed flufftail (Avibase) Sarothrura affinis, Coturnicops affinis, Daseioura affinis, Crex affinis – striped flufftail (Avibase; HBW), striped crake, striped pygmy-crake, red-tailed flufftail, red-tailed crake, redtailed pygmy-crake Sarothrura affinis affinis – Jardine's flufftail SYN Sarothrura affinis lineata, Alecthelia lineata – chestnut-tailed flufftail, chestnut-tailed crake, chestnut-tailed pygmy-crake Sarothrura affinis antonii, Sarothrura antonii – chestnut-breasted flufftail, chestnut-breasted striped flufftail (Avibase), Anthony's flufftail Sarothrura insularis, Corethrura insularis, Coturnicops insularis – Madagascan flufftail, Madagascar flufftail (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar crake Rallidae – rails (Bowen 1926), "rails, crakes, coots", "rails, gallinules, coots" (HBW) Nesotrochis – Nesotrochis debooyi – Antillean cave rail, Antillean cave-rail (Avibase), Virgin Islands rail, DeBooy's rail Nesotrochis picapicensis – Cuban cave rail, Cuban cave-rail (Avibase) Nesotrochis steganinos – Haitian cave rail, Haitian cave-rail (Avibase) Pennula millsi – Hawaii brown rail (Avibase), Hawaiian brown rail Vitirallus watlingi – Viti Levu rail (Avibase) Hovacrex roberti – Hova gallinule (Avibase) Capellirallus karamu – New Zealand snipe-rail, snipe rail (Avibase), snipe-rail, sniperail, snipe-billed rail § Avibase bunu Megapodiidae (Galliformes) familyasında ele almış. incertae sedis 272 Rougetius rougetii, Rallus rougetii – Rouget's rail (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian rail, Abyssinian crake Rallinae – long-billed rails and allies Anurolimnas – Anurolimnas castaneiceps or Rufirallus castaneiceps, Rallina castaneiceps, Porzana castaneiceps – chestnut-headed crake (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed rail Anurolimnas castaneiceps castaneiceps, Rufirallus castaneiceps castaneiceps – Anurolimnas castaneiceps coccineipes, Rufirallus castaneiceps coccineipes – Rallus – Rallus caerulescens; Rallus caeruleus – African rail (HBW), African water rail, Cape rail, Kaffir rail (Avibase) Rallus aquaticus – water rail (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), western water rail (HBW), bilcock, skitty coot, skitty-cock, skitty coot, skitty-coot, gutter cock, darcock, brown hen, grey hen, rat hen, brook ouzel, brook runner, velvet runner Rallus aquaticus aquaticus – western water rail Rallus aquaticus hibernans – Icelandic water rail (Avibase) Rallus aquaticus korejewi – central water rail (Avibase), Turkestan water rail SYN Rallus aquaticus deserticolor – SYN Rallus aquaticus arjanicus – SYN Rallus aquaticus tsaidamensis – Rallus indicus, Rallus aquaticus indicus – brown-cheeked rail (Avibase), eastern water rail (HBW) Rallus limicola [sensu lato] – Virginia rail (HBW) Rallus limicola [sensu stricto : excl. aequatorialis] – Virginia rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus limicola limicola – SYN Rallus limicola zetarius – Rallus limicola friedmanni – ↓ or Rallus aequatorialis – Ecuadorian rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus limicola aequatorialis or Rallus aequatorialis aequatorialis – Rallus limicola meyerdeschauenseei or Rallus aequatorialis meyerdeschauenseei – Rallus semiplumbeus – Bogotá rail, Bogota rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus semiplumbeus semiplumbeus, Rallus antarcticus semiplumbeus – Bogotá rail Rallus semiplumbeus peruvianus, Rallus antarcticus peruvianus, Rallus limicola peruvianus, Rallus peruvianus – Peruvian rail, Peruvian Bogota rail (Avibase) Rallus antarcticus, Rallus antarcticus antarcticus, Rallus limicola antarcticus – austral rail (Avibase; HBW), Patagonian rail Rallus wetmorei – plain-flanked rail (Avibase; HBW), Wetmore's rail Rallus obsoletus – Ridgway's rail (Avibase; HBW), western rail Rallus obsoletus obsoletus, Rallus longirostris obsoletus, Rallus elegans obsoletus – California clapper rail, San Francisco Bay clapper rail, San Francisco Bay Ridgway's rail (Avibase) Rallus obsoletus levipes, Rallus longirostris levipes, Rallus elegans levipes, Rallus levipes – light-footed rail, light-footed clapper rail, light-footed Ridgway's rail (Avibase) Rallus obsoletus yumanensis, Rallus longirostris yumanensis, Rallus elegans yumanensis, Rallus yumanensis – Yuma rail, Yuma clapper rail, Yuma Ridgway's rail (Avibase) Rallus obsoletus beldingi, Rallus longirostris beldingi, Rallus elegans beldingi, Rallus beldingi – South Baja clapper rail, South Baja Ridgway's rail (Avibase), Belding's clapper rail, Belding's rail SYN Rallus obsoletus magdalenae, Rallus longirostris beldingi – Magdalena clapper rail, Magdalena Ridgway's rail (Avibase) 273 Rallus obsoletus rhizophorae, Rallus elegans rhizophorae – Sonora clapper rail Rallus obsoletus nayaritensis, Rallus elegans nayaritensis, Rallus nayaritensis – San Blas clapper rail Rallus tenuirostris, Rallus elegans tenuirostris – Aztec rail (Avibase), highland rail, Mexican rail (HBW) Rallus longirostris [sensu lato: incl. crepitans, obsoletus, tenuirostris] – clapper rail Rallus longirostris [sensu stricto] – mangrove rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus longirostris longirostris – Rallus longirostris phelpsi – Phelps clapper rail Rallus longirostris dillonripleyi – Rallus longirostris margaritae – Rallus longirostris pelodramus – Rallus longirostris crassirostris, Rallus crassirostris – Rallus longirostris cypereti, Rallus cypereti – Cyperet's mangrove rail (Avibase), Cyperet's clapper rail, Ecuadorian mangrove rail Rallus elegans – king rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus elegans elegans, Rallus longirostris elegans – northern king rail (Avibase) Rallus elegans ramsdeni, Rallus longirostris ramsdeni – Cuban king rail (Avibase) Rallus crepitans – clapper rail (Avibase; HBW) Rallus crepitans crepitans, Rallus longirostris crepitans – northern clapper rail (Avibase) Rallus crepitans waynei, Rallus longirostris waynei – Wayne's clapper rail (Avibase) Rallus crepitans saturatus, Rallus longirostris saturatus – Louisiana clapper rail (Avibase), Gulf Coast clapper rail Rallus crepitans scottii, Rallus longirostris scottii, Rallus scottii – Florida clapper rail (Avibase), Scott's rail Rallus crepitans caribaeus, Rallus longirostris caribaeus – Antillean clapper rail (Avibase), Caribbean clapper rail Antiguan Clapper Rail, Cuban clapper rail, Hispaniolan clapper rail, Puerto Rican clapper rail SYN Rallus crepitans manglecola, Rallus longirostris manglecola – SYN Rallus crepitans limnetis, Rallus longirostris limnetis – SYN Rallus crepitans vafer, Rallus longirostris vafer – Rallus crepitans leucophaeus, Rallus longirostris leucophaeus – Isle of Pines clapper rail (Avibase) Rallus crepitans coryi, Rallus longirostris coryi, Rallus coryi – Bahama clapper rail (Avibase) SYN Rallus crepitans corrius (Avibase) – Rallus crepitans insularum, Rallus longirostris insularum – Brooks's clapper rail, mangrove clapper rail (Avibase) SYN Rallus crepitans helius – Rallus crepitans pallidus, Rallus longirostris pallidus, Rallus pallidus – Yucatan clapper rail (Avibase) Rallus crepitans grossi, Rallus longirostris grossi – Rallus crepitans belizensis, Rallus longirostris belizensis – Ycacos clapper rail, Honduras clapper rail (Avibase) Rallus madagascariensis – Madagascan rail, Madagascar rail (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan water rail, wine-breasted rail Rallus eivissensis – Ibiza rail Aphanapteryx – Aphanapteryx bonasia – red rail (Avibase), Mauritian red rail, Mauritius red rail, Mauritius rail, Mauritius red hen, Van den Broecke's red hen, Van den Broecke's red rail Erythromachus leguati or Aphanapteryx leguati – Rodrigues rail (Avibase), Rodrigues red 274 rail, Rodrigues blue rail, Leguat's gelinote Dryolimnas – Dryolimnas cuvieri, Canirallus cuvieri, Rallus cuvieri – white-throated rail (Avibase; HBW), Cuvier's rail Dryolimnas cuvieri cuvieri – Madagascar white-throated rail, Madagascan rail, Mascarene rail Dryolimnas cuvieri abbotti, Rougetius abbotti – Assumption white-throated rail (Avibase), Assumption Island white-throated rail, Assumption Island rail, Assumption rail Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus, Rallus gularis aldabrana – Aldabra white-throated rail (Avibase), Aldabra Islands rail, Aldabra rail (HBW) Dryolimnas augusti – Réunion rail, Reunion rail (Avibase), Dubois's wood-rail Crex – Crex crex, Rallus crex; Crex pratensis – corn crake (Avibase), corn-crake (Bowen 1926), corncrake (HBW), European corn crake, land rail, land-rail (Bowen 1926), landrail (Nicoll 1919), grass quail Crex egregia or Crecopsis egregia, Ortygometra (Crex) egregia, Ortygometra egregia, Porzana egregia – African crake (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Aramidopsis plateni, Rallus plateni – snoring rail (Avibase; HBW), Celebean wood rail, Celebes rail, Platen's Celebes rail, Platen's rail Lewinia – Lewinia striata or Gallirallus striatus, Hypotaenidia striata – slaty-breasted rail (Avibase; HBW), blue-breasted banded rail, blue-breasted rail, plumbeous-breasted rail Lewinia striata striata, Gallirallus striatus striatus, Rallus striatus – SYN Lewinia striata deignani, Gallirallus striatus deignani – SYN Lewinia striata paraterma, Gallirallus striatus paratermus – Lewinia striata albiventer, Gallirallus striatus albiventer – Lewinia striata obscurior, Gallirallus striatus obscurior, Hypotaenidia obscuriora – SYN Lewinia striata nicobarensis, Gallirallus striatus nicobarensis, Rallus striatus nicobarensis – Nicobar slaty-breasted rail Lewinia striata jouyi, Gallirallus striatus jouyi – Lewinia striata taiwana, Gallirallus striatus taiwanus, Hypotaenidia striata taiwana – Lewinia striata gularis, Gallirallus striatus gularis, Rallus gularis – SYN Lewinia striata reliqua, Gallirallus striatus reliquus, Hypotaenidia striata reliqua – Lewinia mirifica, Gallirallus pectoralis mirificus, Rallus pectoralis mirificus,, Dryolimnas mirificus, Rallus mirificus – brown-banded rail (Avibase; HBW), Luzon rail Lewinia pectoralis, Dryolimnas pectoralis, Gallirallus pectoralis, Rallus pectoralis – Lewin's rail (Avibase; HBW), Lewin's water rail, Lewin's grind rail, pectoral rail, pectoral water rail, short-toed rail, short-toed water rail Lewinia pectoralis pectoralis – Eastern Australian Lewin's rail, water-rail (Storr 1973) Lewinia pectoralis exsul, Hypotaenidia brachypus exsul – Flores Lewin's rail, Flores rail Lewinia pectoralis mayri, Rallus pectoralis mayri – Lewinia pectoralis capta, Rallus pectoralis captus – Lewinia pectoralis connectens – Lewinia pectoralis alberti, Hypotaenidia brachypus alberti – Lewinia pectoralis insulsa, Rallus strictus insulsus – Lewinia pectoralis clelandi, Rallus pectoralis clelandi – Western Australian Lewin's rail (Avibase), Lewin's water rail Lewinia pectoralis brachipus, Rallus brachypus – Tasmanian Lewin's rail Lewinia muelleri, Lewinia pectoralis muelleri, Dryolimnas muelleri, Rallus muelleri – Auckland rail (HBW), Auckland Island rail (Avibase), Auckland Islands rail, Auckland Island slate-breasted rail, Mueller's rail 275 Gymnocrex – Gymnocrex rosenbergii, Aramides rosenbergii, Eulabeornis rosenbergii, Rallina rosenbergii – blue-faced rail (HBW), bald-faced rail (Avibase), bare-faced rail, Rosenberg's bare-eyed rail, Rosenberg's rail, Schlegel's rail Gymnocrex talaudensis – Talaud rail (Avibase; HBW) Gymnocrex plumbeiventris, Aramides plumbeiventris, Eulabeornis plumbeiventris, Rallus plumbeiventris – bare-eyed rail (Avibase; HBW) Gymnocrex plumbeiventris plumbeiventris – Gymnocrex plumbeiventris hoeveni – Gymnocrex plumbeiventris intactus or Gymnocrex intactus – intact rail (Avibase) Gallirallus [sensu lato] – Austropacific rails Gallirallus [sensu stricto] – Gallirallus wallacii or Habroptila wallacii, Habropteryx wallacii, Rallus wallacii – invisible rail (Avibase), drummer rail (HBW), Halmahera rail, Wallace's rail Gallirallus hawkinsi or Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi – Mehonui rail (HBW), Hawkins's rail (Avibase), Chatham Island giant rail, giant Chatham Island rail Gallirallus calayensis – Calayan rail (Avibase; HBW) Gallirallus castaneoventris or Eulabeornis castaneoventris, Aramides castaneoventris – chestnut rail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied rail, chestnut-breasted rail, chestnut-breasted swamphen Eulabeornis castaneoventris castaneoventris – Australian chestnut rail, chestnut rail (Storr 1973), grey chestnut-bellied rail, gray chestnut-bellied rail, brown chestnut-bellied rail Eulabeornis castaneoventris sharpei – Aru chestnut rail Gallirallus australis – weka (Avibase; HBW), weka rail, banded rail, kelp hen, pectoral rail, Maori hen, woodhen Gallirallus australis australis, Rallus philippensis australis, Rallus australis – western weka (Avibase), South Island weka, South Island woodhen color phase – brown weka, chestnut western weka color phase – black weka, black western weka SYN Gallirallus troglodytes, Rallus troglodytes – black weka, troglodyte rail Gallirallus australis greyi, Ocydromus greyi – North Island weka (Avibase), North Island woodhen Gallirallus australis hectori, Ocydromus hectori – buff weka (Avibase), buff-banded rail, eastern weka Gallirallus australis scotti – Stewart Island weka (Avibase) color phase – chestnut Stewart Island weka color phase – black Stewart Island weka Gallirallus hypoleucus, Rallus hypoleucus – Tongatapu rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus, Tricholimnas lafresnayanus, Rallus lafresnayanus – New Caledonian rail (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian wood rail, Lafresnaye's rail Gallirallus modestus or Cabalus modestus, Rallus modestus – Chatham rail, Chatham Islands rail (Avibase), Hutton's rail, Mangare rail, Mangere rail, modest rail Hypotaenidia – Gallirallus okinawae or Hypotaenidia okinawae, Rallus okinawae – Okinawa rail (Avibase; HBW), Okinawan barred-rail Gallirallus torquatus or Hypotaenidia torquata – barred rail (Avibase; HBW) Gallirallus torquatus torquatus, Hypotaenidia torquata torquata, Habropteryx torquatus, Rallus torquatus torquatus, Rallus torquatus – Philippine barred-rail, Philippine rail SYN Gallirallus torquatus maxwelli, Hypotaenidia torquata maxwelli – SYN Gallirallus torquatus quisumbingi, Hypotaenidia torquata quisumbingi, Rallus 276 torquatus quisumbingi – SYN Gallirallus torquatus sanfordi, Hypotaenidia torquata sanfordi, Rallus torquatus sanfordi – Gallirallus torquatus saturatus, Hypotaenidia torquata saturata – Gallirallus torquatus celebensis, Hypotaenidia torquata celebensis, Rallus celebensis – Celebes barred rail (Avibase), Celebes barred-rail SYN Gallirallus torquatus remigialis, Hypotaenidia torquata remigialis – Gallirallus torquatus sulcirostris, Hypotaenidia torquata sulcirostris, Rallus sulcirostris – eastern barred rail (Avibase), eastern barred-rail SYN Gallirallus torquatus simillimus, Hypotaenidia torquata simillima – Gallirallus torquatus kuehni, Hypotaenidia torquata kuehni – Gallirallus torquatus limarius, Hypotaenidia torquata limaria, Rallus torquatus limarius – Gallirallus dieffenbachii or Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii, Gallirallus philippensis dieffenbachii, Rallus philippensis dieffenbachii, Nesolimnas dieffenbachii, Rallus dieffenbachii – Dieffenbach's rail (Avibase), Chatham Island banded rail Gallirallus insignis or Hypotaenidia insignis, Habropteryx insignis, Rallus insignis – pinklegged rail, New Britain rail (Avibase; HBW), New Britan barred-rail, Bismarck rail, insignia rail, Sclater's rail Gallirallus owstoni or Hypotaenidia owstoni, Rallus owstoni – Guam rail (Avibase; HBW), Owston's rail Nesoclopeus – Gallirallus woodfordi or Nesoclopeus woodfordi or Hypotaenidia woodfordi [sensu lato] – Woodford's rail (Avibase), Solomons rail Nesoclopeus woodfordi woodfordi, Hypotaenidia woodfordi woodfordi or Hypotaenidia woodfordi [sensu stricto], Rallina woodfordi – Guadalcanal bar-winged rail, Guadalcanal rail (HBW) Nesoclopeus woodfordi immaculatus, Hypotaenidia woodfordi immaculata or Hypotaenidia immaculata – Ysabel bar-winged rail, Ysabel bar-winged Woodford's rail (Avibase), Santa Isabel rail (HBW) Nesoclopeus woodfordi tertius, Hypotaenidia woodfordi tertia or Hypotaenidia tertia – Bougainville rail (HBW) Gallirallus rovianae or Hypotaenidia rovianae, Rallus rovianae – Roviana rail (Avibase; HBW) Gallirallus poecilopterus or Nesoclopeus poecilopterus or Hypotaenidia poeciloptera, Rallina poeciloptera – bar-winged rail (Avibase), barred-winged rail, Fiji rail Gallirallus philippensis or Hypotaenidia philippensis, Rallus philippensis, Eulabeornis philippensis – buff-banded rail (Avibase; HBW), buff-banded land rail, banded land rail, banded rail, land rail, painted rail, pectoral rail Gallirallus philippensis philippensis, Hypotaenidia philippensis philippensis, Rallus philippensis philippensis – SYN Gallirallus philippensis chandleri, Hypotaenidia philippensis chandleri, Eulabeornis philippensis chandleri – Gallirallus philippensis andrewsi, Hypotaenidia philippensis andrewsi, Eulabeornis philippensis andrewsi – Cocos Keeling Islands buff-banded rail Gallirallus philippensis pelewensis, Hypotaenidia philippensis pelewensis – Palau buffbanded rail Gallirallus philippensis xerophilus, Hypotaenidia philippensis xerophila – Gallirallus philippensis wilkinsoni, Hypotaenidia philippensis wilkinsoni, Eulabeornis philippensis wilkinsoni – Gallirallus philippensis lacustris, Hypotaenidia philippensis lacustris, Rallus philippensis 277 lacustris – Gallirallus philippensis reductus, Hypotaenidia philippensis reducta, Rallus philippensis reductus – Gallirallus philippensis wahgiensis, Hypotaenidia philippensis wahgiensis, Rallus philippensis wahgiensis – Gallirallus philippensis anachoretae, Hypotaenidia philippensis anachoretae, Rallus philippensis anachoretae – Gallirallus philippensis admiralitatis, Hypotaenidia philippensis admiralitatis – Gallirallus philippensis praedo, Hypotaenidia philippensis praedo, Rallus philippensis praedo – Gallirallus philippensis lesouefi, Hypotaenidia philippensis lesouefi, Eulabeornis philippensis lesouefi – Gallirallus philippensis meyeri, Hypotaenidia philippensis meyeri – Gallirallus philippensis mellori, Hypotaenidia philippensis mellori – Australian buff-banded rail SYN Gallirallus philippensis norfolkensis, Hypotaenidia philippensis norfolkensis – SYN Gallirallus philippensis yorki, Hypotaenidia philippensis yorki – SYN Gallirallus philippensis australis, Hypotaenidia philippensis australis – Gallirallus philippensis randi, Hypotaenidia philippensis randi, Rallus philippensis randi – Gallirallus philippensis tounelieri, Hypotaenidia philippensis tounelieri – Gallirallus philippensis swindellsi, Hypotaenidia philippensis swindellsi, Eulabeornis philippensis swindellsi – Gallirallus philippensis christophori, Hypotaenidia philippensis christophori, Rallus philippensis christophori – Solomon Islands banded-rail, Solomon Islands buff-banded rail (Avibase) Gallirallus philippensis assimilis, Hypotaenidia philippensis assimilis, Rallus assimilis – austral banded-rail, austral buff-banded rail (Avibase) Gallirallus philippensis sethsmithi, Hypotaenidia philippensis sethsmithi, Eulabeornis philippensis sethsmithi – Fijian banded-rail, Fijian buff-banded rail (Avibase) Gallirallus philippensis ecaudatus, Hypotaenidia philippensis ecaudata, Rallus philippensis ecaudatus, Gallirallus ecaudatus, Rallus ecaudatus ecaudatus – Tongan banded-rail, Tongan buff-banded rail (Avibase), Tonga rail Gallirallus philippensis goodsoni, Hypotaenidia philippensis goodsoni, Eulabeornis philippensis goodsoni – Somoan banded-rail, Somoan buff-banded rail (Avibase) Gallirallus philippensis macquariensis, Hypotaenidia philippensis macquariensis, Rallus macquariensis – Macquarie Island buff-banded rail (Avibase), Macquarie Island banded-rail, Macquarie Island rail Gallirallus sylvestris or Hypotaenidia sylvestris, Tricholimnas sylvestris, Tricholimnas sylvestris sylvestris, Rallus sylvestris, Ocydromus sylvestris – Lord Howe woodhen (HBW), Lord Howe Island woodhen, Lord Howe Island wood hen, Lord Howe Island wood rail, Lord Howe wood rail, Lord Howe rail (Avibase), Lord Howe Island rail ?SYN Gallirallus conditicius, Tricholimnas conditicius, Tricholimnas sylvestris conditicius, Rallus conditicius – Gilbert rail, Gilbert Islands rail, Apiang rail Gallirallus wakensis or Hypotaenidia wakensis, Gallirallus philippensis wakensis, Rallus wakensis – Wake rail, Wake Island rail (Avibase) Gallirallus pacificus or Hypotaenidia pacifica, Gallirallus philippensis pacificus, Rallus pacificus – Tahiti rail (Avibase), Tahitian rail, Tahitian red-billed rail, Tonga rail, Tevea rail, Pacific rail, red-billed rail Gallirallus ernstmayri – New Ireland rail Gallirallus pendiculentus – Tinian rail 278 Gallirallus pisonii – Aguiguan rail Gallirallus storrsolsoni – Huahine rail Gallirallus temptatus – Rota rail Gallirallus roletti – Tahuata rail Gallirallus gracilitibia – Ua Huka rail Gallirallus epulare – Nuku Hiva rail Gallirallus vekamatolu – Vava'u rail, Eua rail, 'Eua rail Gallirallus huiatua – Niue rail Gallirallus ripleyi – Mangaian rail, Mangaia rail Gallirallus steadmani – Tubuai rail Gallirallus sp. – Lifuka rail Gallirallus sp. – Hiva Oa rail Gallirallus sp. – Mehetia rail Gallirallus sp. – Rurutu rail Gallirallus sp. – Saipan rail Gallirallus sp. – Norfolk Island rail ?Gallirallus sp. – Taongi rail Gallirallus sharpei, Stictolimnas sharpei – Sharpe's rail (Avibase) Gallinulinae – Pardirallini – wood-rails and allies Pardirallus – Pardirallus maculatus, Limnopardalus maculatus, Rallus maculatus – spotted rail (Avibase; HBW) Pardirallus maculatus maculatus, Limnopardalis maculatus maculatus – SYN Pardirallus maculatus inoptatus, Limnopardalis maculatus inoptatus – Pardirallus maculatus insolitus, Limnopardalus maculatus insolitus – Pardirallus nigricans, Ortygonax nigricans, Rallus nigricans – blackish rail (Avibase; HBW) Pardirallus nigricans nigricans, Ortygonax nigricans nigricans, Rallus nigricans nigricans – SYN Pardirallus nigricans humilis, Ortygonax nigricans humilis, Rallus nigricans humilis – Pardirallus nigricans caucae, Ortygonax nigricans caucae, Rallus nigricans caucae – Pardirallus sanguinolentus, Ortygonax sanguinolentus, Rallus sanguinolentus – plumbeous rail (Avibase; HBW) Pardirallus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus – Pardirallus sanguinolentus simonsi – Pardirallus sanguinolentus tschudii – Pardirallus sanguinolentus zelebori, Aramides zelebori – Pardirallus sanguinolentus landbecki, Rallus sanguinolentus landbecki – Pardirallus sanguinolentus luridus, Rallus luridus – Mustelirallus – Mustelirallus albicollis or Porzana albicollis, Crex albicollis, Rallus albicollis – ash-throated crake (Avibase; HBW), white-throated crake, white-necked crake Mustelirallus albicollis albicollis, Porzana albicollis albicollis – Mustelirallus albicollis typhoeca, Porzana albicollis typhoeca – SYN Porzana albicollis olivacea, Rallus olivaceus – Mustelirallus cerverai or Cyanolimnas cerverai – Zapata crake, Zapata rail (Avibase; HBW) Neocrex – Mustelirallus colombianusor Neocrex colombiana, Porzana columbiana – Colombian crake (Avibase; HBW) Neocrex colombiana colombiana – Neocrex colombiana ripleyi – 279 Mustelirallus erythrops or Neocrex erythrops, Porzana erythrops – paint-billed crake (Avibase; HBW) Neocrex erythrops erythrops – Neocrex erythrops olivascens – Amaurolimnas concolor, Aramides concolor, Eulabeornis concolor, Rallus concolor – uniform crake (Avibase; HBW), uniform rail, red rail, rufous rail Amaurolimnas concolor concolor – Jamaican uniform crake, Jamaican wood rail Amaurolimnas concolor guatemalensis, Corethrura guatemalensis – Amaurolimnas concolor castaneus – Aramides – wood rails Aramides axillaris, Eulabeornis axillaris – rufous-necked wood rail, rufous-necked wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), rufous-necked woodrail, rufous-necked rail, rufous-crowned wood-rail, rufous-headed wood-rail, Venezuelan wood rail SYN Aramides axillaris axillaris – SYN Aramides axillaris olivacea – Aramides mangle, Eulabeornis mangle, Gallinula mangle – little wood rail, little wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), little rail Aramides wolfi, Eulabeornis wolfi – brown wood rail, brown wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), brown-backed wood rail, Wolf's wood rail Aramides ypecaha, Eulabeornis ypecaha, Rallus ypecaha – giant wood rail, giant wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), great rail, ypecaha wood rail, ypecaha rail Aramides albiventris – white-bellied wood rail, white-bellied wood-rail (Avibase) Aramides albiventris albiventris or Aramides cajaneus albiventris, Aramides cajanea albiventris, Eulabeornis cajaneus albiventris – Aramides albiventris vanrossemi or Aramides cajaneus vanrossemi, Aramides cajanea vanrossemi, Eulabeornis cajaneus vanrossemi, Aramides vanrossemi – Van Rossem's woodrail, Van Rossem's white-bellied wood-rail (Avibase) Aramides albiventris pacificus or Aramides cajaneus pacificus, Aramides cajanea pacifica, Eulabeornis cajaneus pacificus, Aramides plumbeicollis pacificus – Nicaraguan wood-rail, Nicaraguan white-bellied wood-rail (Avibase) Aramides albiventris mexicanus or Aramides cajaneus mexicanus, Aramides cajanea mexicana, Eulabeornis cajaneus mexicanus – Mexican wood-rail, Mexican white-bellied wood-rail (Avibase), northern wood-rail Aramides albiventris plumbeicollis or Aramides cajaneus plumbeicollis, Aramides cajanea plumbeicollis, Eulabeornis cajaneus plumbeicollis, Aramides plumbeicollis – ashy-necked wood-rail, ashy-necked white-bellied wood-rail (Avibase), plumbeous-necked wood-rail Aramides cajaneus, Aramides cajanea, Eulabeornis cajaneus, Fulica cajanea – grey-necked wood rail, grey-necked wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), gray-necked wood rail Aramides cajaneus cajaneus, Aramides cajanea cajanea – SYN Aramides cajaneus gutturalis, Aramides cajanea gutturalis, Aramides gutturalis – redthroated wood rail Aramides cajaneus avicenniae, Aramides cajanea avicenniae – Aramides cajaneus latens, Aramides cajanea latens – San Miguél wood-rail, San Miguél grey-necked wood-rail (Avibase), Pearl Islands grey-necked wood rail Aramides cajaneus morrisoni, Aramides cajanea morrisoni – Aramides calopterus, Eulabeornis calopterus – red-winged wood rail, red-winged wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), red-winged rail, chestnut-winged wood-rail, Ecuadorian wood rail Aramides saracura, Eulabeornis saracura, Gallinula saracura – slaty-breasted wood rail, slaty-breasted wood-rail (Avibase; HBW), slaty-breasted rail, saracura wood-rail Gallinulini – "coots, true gallinules and moorhens" 280 Pareudiastes – Pareudiastes silvestris or Gallinula silvestris, Edithornis silvestris – Makira woodhen, Makira moorhen (HBW), San Cristobal moorhen (Avibase), San Cristobal mountain rail, San Cristobal gallinule Pareudiastes pacificus or Gallinula pacifica– Samoan moorhen (Avibase; HBW), Samoan woodhen, Samoan wood rail, Samoan gallinule, Tahiti rail, red-billed rail Tribonyx – nativehen, native-hen Tribonyx ventralis or Gallinula ventralis – black-tailed nativehen, black-tailed native-hen (Avibase; HBW), black-tailed native hen (Storr 1973), black-tailed swamphen, black-tailed waterhen, black-tailed gallinule, native bantam SYN Tribonyx ventralis ventralis, Gallinula ventralis ventralis – SYN Tribonyx ventralis territorii, Gallinula ventralis territorii – SYN Tribonyx ventralis whitei, Gallinula ventralis whitei – Tribonyx mortierii or Gallinula mortierii – Tasmanian nativehen, Tasmanian native-hen (Avibase; HBW), Tasmanian water hen, narkie Tribonyx mortierii mortierii, Gallinula mortierii mortierii – Tribonyx mortierii reperta, Gallinula mortierii reperta, Tribonyx repertus – De Vis's nativehen Tribonyx hodgenorum or Gallinula hodgeni – Hodgens' waterhen, Hodgen's rail, New Zealand native-hen (Avibase) Porphyriops melanops or Gallinula melanops, Rallus melanops – spot-flanked gallinule (Avibase; HBW), spot-flanked moorhen, spotted waterhen, little waterhen Porphyriops melanops melanops, Gallinula melanops melanops – Porphyriops melanops bogotensis, Gallinula melanops bogotensis – Bogotá spot-flanked gallinule (Avibase), Bogotá little waterhen Porphyriops melanops crassirostris, Gallinula melanops crassirostris, Fulica crassirostris – Chilean spot-flanked gallinule (Avibase), Chilean little waterhen Porzana – typical crakes, crakes Porzana carolina, Rallus carolinus – sora (Avibase; HBW), sora crake, sora rail, Carolina crake, Carolina rail, meadow chicken Porzana porzana, Rallus porzana, Crex porzana; Porzana maruetta – spotted crake (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), spot-breasted crake, Eurasian spotted crake, common crake Porzana fluminea – Australian crake (Avibase; HBW), Australian spotted crake, spotted crake (Storr 1973), water crake SYN Porzana fluminea fluminea – SYN Porzana fluminea whitei – Paragallinula angulata or Gallinula angulata – lesser moorhen (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Gallinula – typical gallinules, moorhens, marsh hens Gallinula tenebrosa – dusky moorhen (Avibase; HBW), dusky gallinule, black moorhen, black gallinule Gallinula tenebrosa tenebrosa – Australian dusky moorhen, dusky moorhen (Storr 1973), northern black moorhen, western black moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa frontata, Gallinula frontata – Gallinula tenebrosa neumanni – Gallinula chloropus, Fulica chloropus – common moorhen (Avibase; HBW), common waterhen, common gallinule, moorhen (Nicoll 1919), swamp chicken Gallinula chloropus chloropus – Eurasian common moorhen, Eurasian moorhen, European moorhen (Bowen 1926), Palearctic common moorhen 281 SYN Gallinula chloropus indica – Indian moorhen SYN Gallinula chloropus lucida – SYN Gallinula chloropus correiana – SYN Gallinula chloropus vestigialis – Gallinula chloropus pyrrhorrhoa, Gallinula pyrrhorrhoa – Madagascan common moorhen, Madagascar common moorhen (Avibase), Madagascan moorhen, Madagascar moorhen Gallinula chloropus orientalis, Gallinula orientalis – Indo-Pacific common moorhen SYN Gallinula chloropus lozanoi – SYN Gallinula chloropus seychellarum – Seychelles moorhen Gallinula chloropus guami – Mariana common moorhen (Avibase) Gallinula chloropus meridionalis – African common moorhen (Avibase) Gallinula nesiotis, Gallinula nesiotis nesiotis, Porphyriornis nesiotis – Tristan moorhen (Avibase), Tristan gallinule, Tristan coot, Tristhan da Cunha Island cock, Tristan Island cock, island cock, South Atlantic moorhen Gallinula galeata – common gallinule (Avibase; HBW), American moorhen Gallinula galeata galeata, Gallinula chloropus galeata, Crex galeata – Southern American common gallinule (Avibase), South American moorhen, Brazilian gallinule Gallinula galeata cachinnans, Gallinula chloropus cachinnans – North American common gallinule (Avibase), common gallinule, marsh hen Gallinula galeata cerceris, Gallinula chloropus cerceris – Antillean common gallinule (Avibase), Antillean gallinule, North American moorhen, Florida gallinule Gallinula galeata barbadensis, Gallinula chloropus barbadensis – Barbados common gallinule (Avibase), Barbados gallinule Gallinula galeata pauxilla, Gallinula chloropus pauxilla – Subandean common gallinule, lesser common gallinule (Avibase), lesser gallinule Gallinula galeata garmani, Gallinula chloropus garmani, Gallinula garmani – Andean common gallinule, Altiplano common gallinule (Avibase), Garman's gallinule SYN Gallinula galeata hypomelaena, Gallinula chloropus hypomelaena – Gallinula galeata sandvicensis, Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis, Gallinula sandvicensis – Hawaiian gallinule, Hawaiian common gallinule (Avibase), Hawaiian moorhen, Hawaiian common moorhen, mudhen Gallinula comeri, Gallinula nesiotis comeri, Porphyriornis comeri – Gough moorhen (HBW), Gough Island moorhen (Avibase), Gough gallinule, Gough Island coot, Gough Islands coot Fulica – coots Fulica rufifrons – red-fronted coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica cornuta – horned coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica gigantea – giant coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica armillata – red-gartered coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica atra – Eurasian coot, common coot (Avibase; HBW), black coot, coot (Nicoll 1919) Fulica atra atra – Palearctic common coot, European coot (Bowen 1926) Fulica atra lugubris, Fulica lugubris – SYN Fulica atra anggiensis – Fulica atra novaeguineae – Fulica atra australis, Fulica australis – Australian coot, Australian common coot (Avibase), Australian Eurasian coot, coot (Storr 1973) Fulica newtoni – Mascarene coot (Avibase), Mauritius coot § Alfred Newton (1829-1907) Fulica chathamensis – Chatham Island coot (Avibase) Fulica chathamensis chathamensis – Chatham Island coot, New Zealand Coot (Chatham Islands) (Avibase) 282 Fulica chathamensis prisca, Fulica prisca – New Zealand coot, New Zealand Coot (prisca) (Avibase) Fulica cristata – red-knobbed coot (Avibase; HBW), crested coot (Nicoll 1919) Fulica ardesiaca – Andean coot (HBW), slate-coloured coot (Avibase) Fulica ardesiaca ardesiaca, Fulica americana ardesiaca – SYN Fulica ardesiaca peruviana, Fulica americana peruviana – Fulica ardesiaca atrura, Fulica americana atrura – Fulica leucoptera – white-winged coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica alai, Fulica americana alai – Hawaiian coot (Avibase; HBW) Fulica americana – American coot (Avibase; HBW), mud hen Fulica americana americana – Northern American coot (Avibase) SYN Fulica americana grenadensis – Fulica americana columbiana – Fulica caribaea, Fulica americana caribaea – Caribbean coot (Avibase) Porphyrioninae – Porphyrionini – purple gallinules and swamphens Aphanocrex podarces or Atlantisia podarces – Saint Helena swamphen, Saint Helena rail, St. Helena rail (Avibase), St. Helena giant rail, Saint Helena crake, St. Helena crake Porphyrio – swamphen Porphyrio alleni, Porphyrula alleni, Gallinula alleni – Allen's gallinule (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), Allen's reedhen, Allen's reed-hen (Bowen 1926), lesser gallinule Porphyrio martinicus, Porphyrula martinica – purple gallinule (Avibase; HBW), American purple gallinule, American gallinule, American swamphen, yellow-legged gallinule SYN Porphyrio martinicus martinicus, Fulica martinica – SYN Porphyrio martinicus georgica, Porphyrula georgica – South Georgia gallinule, South Georgia purple gallinule (Avibase) Porphyrio flavirostris, Porphyrula flavirostris, Gallinula flavirostris, Fulica flavirostris – azure gallinule (Avibase; HBW), azure swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio [sensu lato : incl. indicus, madagascariensis, melanotus, poliocephalus, pulverulentus] – purple swamphen (HBW), purple swamp-hen, purple swamp hen, purple moorhen, purple gallinule, purple coot, blue coot, sultana bird, sultan hen, swamp hen, Porphyrio porphyrio [sensu stricto] or Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio, Fulica porphyrio – western swamphen (HBW), purple swamphen (Avibase), European purple swamphen, European purple gallinule, Mediterranean swamphen, West Mediterranean purple swamphen Porphyrio indicus – black-backed swamphen (Avibase) Porphyrio indicus indicus or Porphyrio porphyrio indicus – Indonesian swamphen, Sunda swamphen (HBW) Porphyrio indicus viridis or Porphyrio porphyrio viridis – Malaysian swamphen, Malaysian black-backed swamphen (Avibase), Indochinese swamphen (HBW) Porphyrio madagascariensis – African swamphen (Avibase; HBW), African purple swamphen, green-backed purple coot (Nicoll 1919), green-backed gallinule Porphyrio madagascariensis madagascariensis or Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis, Gallinula madagascariensis – Porphyrio madagascariensis aegiptiacus or Porphyrio porphyrio aegyptiacus – Egyptian swamphen, Egyptian purple swamp hen, Egyptian African swamphen (Avibase), greenbacked purple coot Porphyrio hochstetteri, Notornis hochstetteri – southern takahe, South Island takahe (Avibase; HBW), South Island takahē Porphyrio mantelli, Notornis mantelli – takahe, North Island takahe (Avibase) Porphyrio melanotus – Australasian swamphen (HBW), Australian swamphen (Avibase), 283 Australian purple swamphen Porphyrio melanotus melanotus or Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus, Gallinula porphyrio melanotus – eastern swamphen, eastern swamp-hen (Storr 1973), western Australian purple swamphen SYN Porphyrio melanotus neobritannicus, Porphyrio poliocephalus neobritannicus , Porphyrio neobritannicus – SYN Porphyrio melanotus mertoni, Porphyrio mertoni – SYN Porphyrio melanotus fletcherae – SYN Porphyrio melanotus stanleyi, Porphyrio stanleyi – Porphyrio melanotus pelewensis or Porphyrio porphyrio pelewensis – Palau purple swamphen Porphyrio melanotus chathamensis or Porphyrio porphyrio chathamensis – Chatham swamphen, Chatham Australian swamphen (Avibase) Porphyrio melanotus bellus or Porphyrio porphyrio bellus, Porphyrio bellus – western swamphen, Western Australian swamphen (Avibase), Australasian purple swamphen, ashyheaded swamphen Porphyrio melanotus melanopterus or Porphyrio porphyrio melanopterus, Porphyrio melanopterus – Moluccan swamphen, Moluccan Australian swamphen (Avibase) SYN Porphyrio melanotus palliatus, Porphyrio indicus palliatus – Porphyrio melanotus samoensis or Porphyrio porphyrio samoensis, Porphyrio samoensis – Samoan swamphen, Samoan Australian swamphen (Avibase) SYN Porphyrio melanotus caledonicus, Porphyrio calvus caledonicus – SYN Porphyrio melanotus aneiteumensis, Porphyrio aneiteumensis – SYN Porphyrio melanotus vitiensis, Porphyrio vitiensis – Porphyrio melanotus ellioti or Porphyrio porphyrio ellioti – Admiralty Islands swamphen, Admiralty Australian swamphen (Avibase) Porphyrio poliocephalus – grey-headed swamphen (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed swamphen, Indian swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus poliocephalus or Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus, Gallinula poliocephala – Porphyrio poliocephalus seistanicus or Porphyrio porphyrio seistanicus – Iraq purple swamphen, Iraq grey-headed swamphen (Avibase) Porphyrio poliocephalus caspius or Porphyrio porphyrio caspius – Caspian purple swamphen, Caspian grey-headed swamphen (Avibase) Porphyrio pulverulentus or Porphyrio porphyrio pulverulentus – Philippine swamphen (Avibase; HBW), azure-breasted swamphen Porphyrio coelestis – blue-breasted waterhen (Avibase), Chinese purple moorhen (Avibase [as. syn.]) Porphyrio albus, Porphyrio porphyrio albus, Fulica alba – Lord Howe swamphen, Lord Howe Island swamphen (Avibase), Lord Howe purple gallinule, white gallinule, white swamphen Porphyrio coerulescens – Réunion swamphen, Réunion gallinule, Reunion Island gallinule (Avibase) Porphyrio kukwiedei – New Caledonian gallinule, New Caledonian swamphen, New Caledonian takahe (Avibase) Porphyrio mcnabi – Huahine swamphen Porphyrio paepae – Marquesan swamphen (Avibase), Marquesas swamphen Porphyrio sp. 'Buka' – Buka swamphen Porphyrio sp. 'New Ireland sp. #1' – giant swamphen Porphyrio sp. 'New Ireland sp #2' – New Ireland swamphen 284 Porphyrio sp. 'Norfolk Island' – Norfolk Island swamphen Porphyrio sp. 'Rota' – Rota swamphen Porphyrio sp. 'Tinian' – Tinian swamphen ?Porphyrio sp. 'Mangaia' – Mangaia swamphen Himantornithini – bush-hens and waterhens Himantornis haematopus – Nkulengu rail (Avibase; HBW) SYN Himantornis haematopus haematopus – SYN Himantornis haematopus petiti – SYN Himantornis haematopus whitesidei – Whiteside's rail Megacrex inepta, Habroptila inepta, Amaurornis inepta – Papuan flightless rail, New Guinea flightless rail (Avibase; HBW), grey-faced rail, gray-faced rail Megacrex inepta inepta – Megacrex inepta pallida – Aenigmatolimnas marginalis or Amaurornis marginalis, Porzana marginalis – striped crake (Avibase; HBW) Poliolimnas cinereus or Amaurornis cinerea or Porzana cinerea – white-browed crake (Avibase; HBW), white-browed rail, ashy crake, gray-bellied crake, grey-bellied crake Amaurornis cinerea cinerea, Porphyrio cinereus – SYN Amaurornis cinerea micronesiae, Poliolimnas cinereus micronesiae – SYN Amaurornis cinerea tannensis – SYN Amaurornis cinerea ocularis – SYN Amaurornis cinerea leucophrys, Poliolimnas cinereus leucophrys – white-browed crake (Storr 1973) SYN Amaurornis cinerea meeki – SYN Amaurornis cinerea minimus, Erythra cinerea minima – SYN Amaurornis cinerea collingwoodi, Poliolimnas cinereus collingwoodi – SYN Amaurornis cinerea moluccanus, Poliolimnas cinereus moluccanus – Amaurornis cinerea brevipes, Porzana cinerea brevipes – Iwo Jima white-browed crake (Avibase), Iwo Jima rail Gallicrex cinerea, Fulica cinerea – watercock (Avibase; HBW), water cock Amaurornis – bush-hens Amaurornis isabellina, Amaurornis isabellinus, Rallina isabellina – isabelline bush-hen (HBW), isabelline waterhen (Avibase), Celebes bush-hen, Sulawesi waterhen, Celebes waterhen, Celebes moorhen, Celebes swamphen Amaurornis phoenicurus – white-breasted waterhen (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted swamphen, white-breasted bush-hen Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus, Gallinula phoenicurus – eastern white-breasted Waterhen SYN Amaurornis phoenicurus maldivus – SYN Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis, Fulica chinensis – Amaurornis phoenicurus javanica, Gallinula javanica – Amaurornis phoenicurus insularis, Amaurornis insularis – SYN Amaurornis phoenicurus leucocephalus – Car Nicobar white-breasted waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus midnicobaricus, Amaurornis phoenicurus midnicobarica – Great Nicobar white-breasted waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus leucomelana, Amaurornis phoenicurus leucomelanus, Gallinula leucomelana – SYN Amaurornis phoenicurus variabilis – Amaurornis olivacea, Amaurornis olivaceus, Amaurornis olivacea olivacea, Amaurornis olivaceus olivaceus, Gallinula olivacea, Gallinula olivacea olivacea – plain bush-hen 285 (Avibase), Philippine bush-hen (HBW) Amaurornis magnirostris, Amaurornis olivacea magnirostris, Amaurornis olivaceus magnirostris, Amaurornis phoenicurus magnirostris, Gallinula olivacea magnirostris – Talaud bush-hen (Avibase; HBW), Talaud waterhen Amaurornis moluccana, Amaurornis moluccanus – pale-vented bush-hen (HBW), rufoustailed bush-hen, rufous-tailed waterhen (Avibase), rufous-tailed moorhen Amaurornis moluccana moluccana, moluccana, Amaurornis moluccanus moluccanus, Amaurornis olivacea moluccana, Amaurornis olivaceus moluccanus, Porzana moluccana – Moluccan rufous-tailed moorhen Amaurornis moluccana nigrifrons, Amaurornis moluccanus nigrifrons, Amaurornis olivacea nigrifrons, Amaurornis olivaceus nigrifrons, Gallinula olivacea nigrifrons – Amaurornis moluccana ultima, Amaurornis moluccanus ultimus, Amaurornis olivaceus ultimus – Amaurornis moluccana ruficrissa, Amaurornis moluccanus ruficrissus, Amaurornis olivaceus ruficrissus, Amaurornis ruficrissus, Gallinula olivacea ruficrissa, Gallinula ruficrissa – Torresian pale-vented bush-hen, eastern bush-hen, red-fronted waterhen, red-fronted rufoustailed waterhen (Avibase), rufous-tailed crake, rufous-tailed moorhen, rufous-tailed waterhen, rufous-vented bush-hen, rufous-vented rail, bush-hen (Storr 1973) SYN Amaurornis moluccana frankii – Zapornini – Old World crakes Rallina [sensu lato : incl. Rallicula] – Rallina [sensu stricto] – Rallina eurizonoides – slaty-legged crake (Avibase; HBW), slaty-legged banded crake, slatylegged banded rail, banded crake, banded rail Rallina eurizonoides eurizonoides, Gallinula eurizonoides – Philippine banded crake, Philippine crake Rallina eurizonoides telmatophila, Rallus telmatophila – Rallina eurizonoides sepiaria, Euryzona sepiaria – Ryukyu crake Rallina eurizonoides formosana, Rallina formosana – Rallina eurizonoides alvarezi – Rallina eurizonoides minahasa – Rallina eurizonoides amauroptera, Porzana amauroptera – Indian banded crake, Hindu crake, white-throated chestnut-rail Rallina canningi, Euryzona canningi – Andaman crake (Avibase; HBW), Andaman banded crake Rallina sp. – Great Nicobar crake Rallina fasciata, Rallus fasciatus – red-legged crake (Avibase; HBW), red-legged banded crake, red-legged chestnut-rail, eastern red-legged crake Malaysian banded crake, Malay banded crake, Malay banded rail, Malay crake, Malay rail Rallina tricolor, Eulabeornis tricolor – red-necked crake (Avibase; HBW), red-necked rail (Storr 1973) Rallina tricolor tricolor – bar-bellied chestnut-rail SYN Rallina tricolor maxima – SYN Rallina tricolor robinsoni, Eulabeornis tricolor robinsoni – Rallina tricolor victa – Red-necked Crake (Red-necked) (Avibase) SYN Rallina tricolor convicta – SYN Rallina tricolor laeta – Limnocorax flavirostra or Zapornia flavirostra or Amaurornis flavirostra, Gallinula flavirostra – black crake (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), black rail, black waterhen, African black crake 286 Limnobaenus – Limnobaenus fuscus or Zapornia fusca or Porzana fusca, Amaurornis fuscus, Rallus fuscus – ruddy-breasted crake (Avibase; HBW), ruddy crake Porzana fusca fusca, Zapornia fusca fusca – eastern ruddy-breasted crake Porzana fusca bakeri, Zapornia fusca bakeri – northern ruddy-breasted crake (Avibase), northern ruddy crake Porzana fusca erythrothorax, Zapornia fusca erythrothorax, Gallinula erythrothorax – Porzana fusca phaeopyga, Zapornia fusca phaeopyga, Porzana phaeopyga – Porzana fusca zeylonica, Zapornia fusca zeylonica, Amaurornis fuscus zeylonicus – Limnobaenus paykullii or Zapornia paykullii or Porzana paykullii, Rallicula paykullii, Rallina paykullii, Rallus paykullii – band-bellied crake (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-breasted banded crake, chestnut-breasted crake, Chinese banded crake, large banded crake, large crake, Siberian ruddy crake SYN Porzana paykullii paykullii, Zapornia paykullii paykullii – SYN Porzana paykullii boineti, Zapornia paykullii boineti – Zapornia – Zapornia akool or Amaurornis akool – brown bush-hen, brown crake (Avibase; HBW), brown swamphen, brown waterhen, crimson-legged crake Amaurornis akool akool, Zapornia akool akool, Rallus akool – Amaurornis akool coccineipes, Zapornia akool coccineipes, Gallinula coccineipes – Zapornia parva or Porzana parva, Rallus parvus – little crake (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) SYN Porzana parva parva, Zapornia parva parva – SYN Porzana parva illustris, Zapornia parva illustris – Zapornia astrictocarpus or Porzana astrictocarpus – Saint Helena rail (Avibase), St. Helena rail, Saint Helena swamphen, St. Helena Island crake, St. Helena crake, little St. Helena rail Zapornia pusilla or Porzana pusilla, Rallus pusillus – Baillon's crake (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Baillons crake (Nicoll 1919 [Ü.Ç: Baillon's değil Baillons]), marsh crake, little crake, pygmy crake, tiny crake, dwarf rail, little water crake, lesser spotted crake Porzana pusilla pusilla, Zapornia pusilla pusilla – eastern Baillon's crake (Avibase; HBW), northern Baillon's crake SYN Porzana pusilla bareji, Zapornia pusilla bareji – Porzana pusilla intermedia, Zapornia pusilla intermedia, Rallus intermedius – western Baillon's crake (Avibase; HBW), European Baillon's crake, African spotted crake Porzana pusilla obscura, Zapornia pusilla obscura, Porzana obscura – African spotted crake (Tomlinson 1946) Porzana pusilla palustris, Zapornia pusilla palustris, Porzana palustris – Torresian Baillon's crake, Australasian Baillon's crake (HBW), marsh crake (Storr 1973) Porzana pusilla mira, Zapornia pusilla mira – Bornean Baillon's crake (HBW) Porzana pusilla mayri, Zapornia pusilla mayri – Porzana pusilla affinis, Zapornia pusilla affinis, Ortygometra affinis – Zapornia palmeri or Porzana palmeri, Porzana pusilla palmeri, Porzanula palmeri – Laysan crake (Avibase), Laysan Island crake, Laysan rail Zapornia olivieri or Amaurornis olivieri – Sakalava rail (Avibase; HBW), Olivier's crake, Olivier's rail Zapornia bicolor or Amaurornis bicolor or Porzana bicolor – black-tailed crake (Avibase; HBW), rufous-backed crake, Elwes's crake, Elwes' crake Zapornia sandwichensis or Porzana sandwichensis, Corethrura sandwichensis, Pennula sandwichensis, Rallus sandwichensis – Hawaiian crake (Avibase), Hawaiian rail, Hawaiian spotted rail, Moho rail, Sandwich crake, dusky rail 287 Zapornia atra or Porzana atra, Nesophylax ater – Henderson crake (HBW), Henderson Island crake (Avibase), Henderson Island rail, Henderson rail, red-eyed crake, North's crake Zapornia tabuensis or Porzana tabuensis, Rallus tabuensis – spotless crake (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), sooty crake, sooty rail, black rail Zapornia tabuensis tabuensis, Porzana tabuensis tabuensis – SYN Zapornia tabuensis filipina, Porzana tabuensis filipina, Porzana plumbea filipina – SYN Zapornia tabuensis immaculata, Porzana tabuensis immaculata, Gallinula immaculata – SYN Zapornia tabuensis oliveri, Porzana tabuensis oliveri, Porzanoidea plumbea oliveri – SYN Zapornia tabuensis tenebrosa, Porzana tabuensis tenebrosa, Rallus tenebrosus – SYN Zapornia tabuensis caledonica, Porzana tabuensis caledonica – SYN Zapornia tabuensis vitiensis, Porzana tabuensis vitiensis, Porzana vitiensis – Zapornia tabuensis plumbea, Porzana tabuensis plumbea, Crex plumbea – Australasian spotless crake Zapornia tabuensis edwardi, Porzana tabuensis edwardi – Zapornia tabuensis richardsoni, Porzana tabuensis richardsoni – Zapornia monasa or Porzana monasa – Kosrae crake (Avibase), Kosrae Island crake, Kusaie Island crake, Kittlitz's rail Zapornia nigra or Porzana nigra – Tahiti crake, Miller's crake, Miller's rail (Avibase) Porzana rua – Mangaian crake (Avibase), Mangaia crake, Mangaia rail Porzana ziegleri – small Oʻahu crake, lesser Oahu crake (Avibase) Porzana menehune – liliput crake, very small Molokai rail, lesser Molokai crake (Avibase) Porzana keplerorum – small Maui crake, small Maui rail, lesser Maui crake (Avibase) Porzana ralphorum – great Oʻahu crake, great Oahu crake, greater Oahu crake (Avibase), medium Oahu rail Porzana severnsi – great Maui crake, greater Maui crake (Avibase) Porzana sp. 'Lisianski' – Lisianksi crake Porzana sp. – Aiwa Levu crake Porzana sp. 'Easter Island' – Rapa Nui crake, Easter Island crake Porzana sp. 'Big Island sp. #1' – small Big Island crake Porzana sp. 'Big Island sp #2' – great Big Island crake Porzana sp. 'Hawaii sp. #1' – small Hawaii crake, small Hawaii rail Porzana sp. 'Hawaii sp. #2' – large Hawaii crake, large Hawaii rail Porzana sp. 'Huahine' – Huahine crake Porzana sp. 'Mangaia' – lesser Mangaia crake, small Mangaia crake Porzana sp. – Malakula crake Porzana sp. 'Kaui sp. #1' – medium Kauaʻi crake Porzana sp. 'Kaui sp. #2' – great Kauaʻi crake, large Kauai rail Porzana sp. 'Maui' – medium Maui crake Porzana sp. – Ua Huka crake Porzana sp. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka; up to 2 species) – Marquesas crake Porzana sp. (Aguiguan, Rota, Tinian; up to 3 species) – Marianas crake Porzana sp. 'Aguiguan' – Aguiguan crake Porzana sp. 'Rota' – Rota crake Porzana sp. 'Tinian' – Tinian crake Laterallini – New World crakes Micropygia schomburgkii, Coturnicops schomburgkii, – ocellated crake (Avibase; HBW), ocellated rail, dotted crake, dotted rail, Schomburgk's crake Micropygia schomburgkii schomburgkii, Coturnicops schomburgkii schomburgkii, Crex schomburgkii – 288 Micropygia schomburgkii chapmani, Coturnicops schomburgkii chapmani, Thyrorhina schomburgki chapmani – Rufirallus – Rufirallus viridis or Anurolimnas viridis, Laterallus viridis, Rallus viridis – russet-crowned crake (Avibase; HBW), russet-crowned rail, russet-crowned ruddy-crake, Cayenne crake Rufirallus viridis viridis, Anurolimnas viridis viridis – Rufirallus viridis brunnescens, Anurolimnas viridis brunnescens, Laterallus viridis brunnescens – Laterallus – Laterallus fasciatus or Porzana fasciata or Anurolimnas fasciatus – black-banded crake (Avibase; HBW), black-banded rail SYN Laterallus hauxwelli – Hauxwell's crake Laterallus ruber, Creciscus ruber – ruddy crake (Avibase; HBW), ruddy rail, red crake, red rail SYN Laterallus ruber ruber, Corethrura rubra – SYN Laterallus ruber tamaulipensis, Creciscus ruber tamaulipensis – SYN Laterallus ruber ruberrimus, Creciscus ruberrimus – Laterallus levraudi, Porzana levraudi – rusty-flanked crake (Avibase; HBW), rusty-flanked crake, Levraud's crake Laterallus melanophaius – rufous-sided crake (Avibase; HBW), rufous-sided rail, rufoussided ruddy-crake, rufous-vented crake, Brazilian crake Laterallus melanophaius melanophaius, Rallus melanophaius – SYN Laterallus melanophaius lateralis, Crex lateralis – Laterallus melanophaius oenops, Porzana oenops – Laterallus leucopyrrhus, Rallus leucopyrrhus – red-and-white crake (Avibase; HBW), red and white crake, red & white crake, red-and-white rail, red-white crake, white-breasted crake, white-breasted ruddy-crake Laterallus xenopterus – rufous-faced crake (Avibase; HBW), rufous-faced rail, Horqueta crake Coturnicops – Coturnicops exquisitus, Coturnicops noveboracensis exquisitus, Porzana exquisita – Swinhoe's rail (Avibase; HBW), Swinhoe's crake, rail, Swinhoe's yellow rail, Swinhoe's yellow crake, Asian yellow rail, Chinese yellow crake, Siberian rail, button crake Coturnicops noveboracensis – yellow rail (Avibase; HBW), American yellow rail, yellow rail, yellow crake, clicker, kicker Coturnicops noveboracensis noveboracensis, Porzana noveboracensis, Fulica noveboracensis – SYN Coturnicops noveboracensis emersoni – SYN Coturnicops noveboracensis richii – Coturnicops noveboracensis goldmani, Coturnicops goldmani, Porzana goldmani – Mexican yellow rail (Avibase), Goldman's yellow rail Hapalocrex flaviventer or Porzana flaviventer, Micropygia flaviventer, Poliolimnas flaviventer, Rallus flaviventer – yellow-breasted crake (Avibase; HBW), yellow-breasted rail, two-penny chick Porzana flaviventer flaviventer, Hapalocrex flaviventer flaviventer – Porzana flaviventer gossii, Hapalocrex flaviventer gossii, Laterirallus gossii – Porzana flaviventris hendersoni, Hapalocrex flaviventer hendersoni – Porzana flaviventer woodi, Hapalocrex flaviventer woodi – Porzana flaviventer bangsi, Hapalocrex flaviventer bangsi – Limnocrex – 289 Limnocrex exilis or Laterallus exilis – grey-breasted crake (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted crake, grey-breasted rail, gray-breasted rail, grey-breasted ruddy-crake, gray-breasted ruddycrake, Temminck's crake SYN Laterallus exilis exilis, Rallus exilis – SYN Laterallus exilis vagans, Porzana exilis vagans – Limnocrex albigularis or Laterallus albigularis – white-throated crake (Avibase; HBW), white-throated rail Laterallus albigularis albigularis, Corethrura albigularis – Caribbean white-throated crake Laterallus albigularis cerdaleus – Pacific white-throated crake (Avibase) Laterallus albigularis cinereiceps, Laterallus cinereiceps, Porzana cinereiceps – gray-faced white-throated crake (Avibase), gray-headed ruddy-crake, grey-headed ruddy-crake Mundia elpenor or Atlantisia elpenor – Ascension crake, Ascension Island crake, Ascension flightless crake (Avibase), Ascension Island rail Atlantisia – Atlantisia rogersi – Inaccessible Island rail (Avibase), Inaccessible rail (HBW), Inaccessible Island flightless rail, Tristan rail, Tristan Island hen, Atlantis rail, Lowe's rail Creciscus notatus or Coturnicops notatus – speckled rail (Avibase; HBW), speckled crake, red-legged water rail, Darwin's crake, Darwin's rail SYN Coturnicops notatus notata, Zapornia notata – SYN Coturnicops notatus duncani, Ortygops notata duncani – Creciscus spiloptera or Porzana spiloptera, Laterallus spilopterus – dot-winged crake (Avibase; HBW), dot-winged rail, spot-winged crake Creciscus jamaicensis or Laterallus jamaicensis – black rail (Avibase; HBW) Laterallus jamaicensis [jamaicensis] – Black Rail [Northern] (Avibase) Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis, Rallus jamaicensis – eastern black rail, Central american black rail SYN Laterallus jamaicensis stoddardi – SYN Laterallus jamaicensis pygmaeus – Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus, Porzana jamaicensis coturniculus – California black rail, Farallon black rail (Avibase), Farallon rail Laterallus jamaicensis [salinasi] – Black Rail [Coastal South America] (Avibase) Laterallus jamaicensis salinasi, Rallus salinasi – Chilean black rail (Avibase) Laterallus jamaicensis murivagans, Creciscus murivagans – cinnamon-vented rail, cinnamonvented black rail (Avibase), cinnamon-vented crake, Peruvean black rail Laterallus jamaicensis tuerosi or Laterallus tuerosi – Junìn crake, Junin crake, Junìn rail, Junin rail (Avibase; HBW) Creciscus spilonota or Laterallus spilonotus, Zapornia spilonota – Galapagos crake, Galapagos rail (Avibase; HBW) Aequorlitornithes – Charadriiformes – shorebirds Charadrii [sensu lato : Chionidi + Charadrii + Scolopaci + Thinocori] – waders, shorebirds, typical shorebirds Chionidi – thick-knees and allies Pluvianellidae – Magellanic plover (HBW) 290 Pluvianellus socialis – Magellanic plover (Avibase; HBW), sociable plover Chionidae [sensu lato : incl. Pluvianellidae] – sheathbills and allies Chionidae [sensu stricto] – sheathbills (HBW) Chionis – Chionis albus, Chionis alba, Vaginalis alba – snowy sheathbill (Avibase; HBW), snowy paddy, greater sheathbill, pale-faced sheathbill, American sheathbill, wattled sheathbill, yellow-billed sheathbill, paddy Chionis minor – black-faced sheathbill (Avibase; HBW), lesser sheathbill, paddy bird minor + nasicornis – eastern black-faced sheathbill (HBW) Chionis minor minor – Kerguelen black-faced sheathbill, Kerguelen lesser sheathbill SYN Chionis minor nivea – Chionis minor nasicornis, Chionis nasicornis – Heard Island black-faced sheathbill marionensis + crozetensis – western black-faced sheathbill (HBW) Chionis minor marionensis, Chionis marionensis – Marion Island black-faced sheathbill, Marion Island lesser sheathbill, Marion Island sheathbill Chionis minor crozettensis, Chionarchus crozettensis – Crozet Island black-faced sheathbill, Crozet lesser sheathbill Burhinidae – thick-knees (HBW), stone-curlews (Bowen 1926), dikkops Esacus – Esacus recurvirostris, Burhinus recurvirostris, Oedicnemus recurvirostris – great stone-curlew, great thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), great stone plover, great-billed thick-knee Esacus magnirostris, Burhinus magnirostris, Oedicnemus magnirostris; Esacus neglectus, Burhinus neglectus; Esacus giganteus, Burhinus giganteus – beach stone-curlew, beach thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), reef thick-knee, great Australian thick-knee, great Australian stone-curlew, great Australian stone plover Burhinus – Burhinus oedicnemus, Oedicnemus oedicnemus – Eurasian stone curlew, Eurasian thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus oedicnemus, Oedicnemus oedicnemus oedicnemus, Charadrius oedicnemus – European Eurasian thick-knee, stone-curlew (Bowen 1926) Burhinus oedicnemus saharae, Oedicnemus oedicnemus saharae – Saharan stone curlew (Nicoll 1919), East Mediterranean Eurasian thick-knee, Persian Eurasian thick-knee (Avibase) SYN Burhinus oedicnemus jordansi – SYN Burhinus oedicnemus theresae – SYN Burhinus oedicnemus astutus – Persian thick-knee, Persian stone curlew, Persian stone-curlew (Bowen 1926) Burhinus oedicnemus insularum, Oedicnemus oedicnemus insularum – Eastern Canarian Eurasian thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus harterti – Central Eurasian thick-knee (Avibase) Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus, Oedicnemus oedicnemus distinctus – Western Canarian Eurasian thick-knee (Avibase), Western Canarian thick-knee Burhinus indicus, Oedicnemus indicus, Burhinus oedicnemus indicus – Indian stone-curlew, Indian thick-knee (Avibase; HBW) SYN Burhinus indicus mayri, Burhinus oedicnemus mayri – Burhinus senegalensis – Senegal thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), Senegal stone curlew (Nicoll 1919), 291 Senegal stone-curlew (Bowen 1926) SYN Burhinus senegalensis senegalensis, Oedicnemus senegalensis – SYN Burhinus senegalensis inornatus, Oedicnemus inornatus – North-east African Senegal thick-knee (Avibase) Burhinus vermiculatus – water thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), water dikkop Burhinus vermiculatus vermiculatus, Oedicnemus vermiculatus – Burhinus vermiculatus buettikoferi, Oedicnemus buttikoferi – Burhinus capensis – spotted thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), spotted dikkop, spotted stone-curlew, Cape thick-knee, Cape dikkop Burhinus capensis capensis, Oedicnemus capensis – dikkop (Bowen 1926) Burhinus capensis maculosus, Oedicnemus maculosus – Senegal thick-knee, Senegal dikkop (Tomlinson 1946) SYN Burhinus capensis affinis, Oedicnemus affinis – Sudan thick-knee, Sudan dikkop (Bowen 1926) Burhinus capensis dodsoni, Oedicnemus dodsoni – Arabian thick-knee, Arabian spotted thick-knee (Avibase), Dahlak Island thick-knee SYN Burhinus capensis ehrenbergi, Oedicnemus capensis ehrenbergi – Burhinus capensis damarensis, Oedicnemus capensis damarensis – Damaraland thick-knee, Damaraland spotted thick-knee (Avibase) Burhinus bistriatus – double-striped thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), double-striped stone-curlew, double-striped dikkop Burhinus bistriatus bistriatus, Charadrius bistriatus – Mexican thick-knee, Mexican stone-curlew SYN Burhinus bistriatus vigilans – Burhinus bistriatus dominicensis, Oedicnemus dominicensis – Burhinus bistriatus pediacus – Burhinus bistriatus vocifer, Oedicnemus vocifer – Burhinus bistriatus nanus – New Providence double-striped thick-knee Burhinus superciliaris, Oedicnemus superciliaris – Peruvian thick-knee (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian stone curlew, Peruvian dikkop Burhinus grallarius, Charadrius grallarius; Burhinus magnirostris – bush stone-curlew, bush thickknee (Avibase; HBW), Australian stone-curlew, Australian thick-knee, Australian dikkop, southern stone-curlew, southern thick-knee, stone plover, weeloo, willaroo SYN Burhinus grallarius grallarius, Burhinus magnirostris magnirostris – SYN Burhinus grallarius rufescens, Burhinus magnirostris rufescens – SYN Burhinus grallarius ramsayi, Burhinus magnirostris ramsayi – Charadrii [sensu stricto] – plover-like waders Pluvianidae – Egyptian plover (HBW) Pluvianus aegyptius, Charadrius aegyptius – Egyptian plover (HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Egyptian courser, crocodile plover, crocodile bird, crocodile-bird (Avibase; Bowen 1926) SYN Pluvianus aegyptius aegyptius – SYN Pluvianus aegyptius angolae – Pluvialidae – golden-plovers Pluvialis – Pluvialis apricaria, Charadrius apricarius – European golden plover, European golden-plover (Avibase), Eurasian golden plover (HBW), golden plover (Nicoll 1919), greater golden plover Pluvialis apricaria apricaria – southern Eurasian golden plover 292 SYN Pluvialis apricaria oreophilos, Pluvialis apricarius oreophilos – Pluvialis apricaria altifrons – northern Eurasian golden plover, northern golden plover, Icelandic golden plover Pluvialis fulva, Pluvialis dominica fulva, Charadrius dominicus fulvus, Charadrius fulvus – Pacific golden plover (HBW), Pacific golden-plover (Avibase), Pacific lesser golden plover, Pacific plover, Asian golden plover, Asiatic golden plover, Asiatic lesser golden plover, eastern golden plover (Bowen 1926), Siberian lesser golden plover, Siberian golden plover, least golden plover, western American golden plover Pluvialis dominica [sensu lato : fulva + dominica] – lesser golden plover Pluvialis dominica [sensu stricto], Pluvialis dominica dominica, Charadrius dominicus – American golden plover (HBW), American golden-plover (Avibase), American lesser golden plover, common American golden plover, Atlantic American golden plover Pluvialis squatarola, Squatarola squatarola, Tringa squatarola – grey plover (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), gray plover, silver plover, black-bellied plover, bullhead, beetlehead Pluvialis squatarola squatarola, Squatarola squatarola squatarola, Squatarola helvetica, Tringa helvetica – grey plover (Bowen 1926) Pluvialis squatarola cyanosurae, Squatarola squatarola cynosurae – American black-bellied plover, American grey plover (Avibase) Pluvialis squatarola tomkovichi, Squatarola squatarola tomkovichi – Recurvirostridae – avocets and stilts, "avocets, stilts" (HBW), avocet (Bowen 1926) Himantopus – Himantopus himantopus [sensu lato : incl. leucocephalus, mexicanus, knudseni, melanurus] – blackwinged stilt (HBW) Himantopus himantopus [sensu stricto] – black-winged stilt (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), common stilt, stilt (Nicoll 1919; Tomlinson 1946), pied stilt, long legged plover, long-legs Himantopus himantopus himantopus, Charadrius himantopus, Himantopus candidus – Afro-eurasian black-winged stilt, Eurasian black-winged stilt, Indian black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus meridionalis, Himantopus meridionalis – South African stilt, South African black-winged stilt (Avibase) Himantopus himantopus ceylonensis or Himantopus ceylonensis – Ceylon stilt (Avibase), Sri Lanka stilt Himantopus leucocephalus Gould, 1837 or Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus – white-headed stilt (HBW), Australian stilt, pied stilt (HBW), stiltbird, longshanks, poaka Himantopus mexicanus [sensu lato : knudseni, melanurus] – black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus mexicanus or Himantopus himantopus mexicanus or Himantopus mexicanus [sensu stricto], Charadrius mexicanus – black-necked stilt (Avibase; HBW) Himantopus mexicanus knudseni or Himantopus himantopus knudseni or Himantopus knudseni – Hawaiian stilt (Avibase; HBW) Himantopus mexicanus melanurus or Himantopus himantopus melanurus or Himantopus melanurus – white-backed stilt (Avibase; HBW), South American stilt, southern stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae, Himantopus himantopus novaezelandiae – black stilt (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus, Recurvirostra leucocephala Vieillot, 1816 – banded stilt (Avibase; HBW) Recurvirostra – 293 Recurvirostra avosetta – pied avocet (Avibase; HBW), black-capped avocet, Eurasian avocet, avocet (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Recurvirostra americana – American avocet (Avibase; HBW) Recurvirostra novaehollandiae – red-necked avocet (Avibase; HBW), Australian red-necked avocet, Australian avocet, cobbler, cobbler's awl, painted lady Recurvirostra andina – Andean avocet (Avibase; HBW) Ibidorhynchidae – ibisbill (HBW) Ibidorhyncha struthersii – ibisbill (Avibase; HBW), ibis-bill, ibis bill Haematopodidae – oystercatchers (HBW) Haematopus – Haematopus leucopodus – Magellanic oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), Magellan oystercatcher, Fuegian oystercatcher Haematopus ater [sensu lato : incl. bachmani] – blackish oystercatcher (HBW), black oystercatcher Haematopus ater [sensu stricto] or Haematopus ater ater – blackish oystercatcher (Avibase), Quoy's black oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani or Haematopus ater bachmani, Haematopus ostralegus bachmani – black oystercatcher (Avibase), American black oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus – American oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), American pied oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus palliatus, Haematopus ostralegus palliatus – SYN Haematopus palliatus prattii, Haematopus ostralegus prattii, Haematopus prattii – Bahamas oystercatcher, Bahamas American oystercatcher (Avibase) Haematopus palliatus durnfordi, Haematopus ostralegus durnfordi, Haematopus durnfordi – Haematopus palliatus pitanay, Haematopus ostralegus pitanay – Haematopus palliatus frazari, Haematopus ostralegus frazari, Haematopus frazari – Frazar's oystercatcher, Frazar's American oystercatcher (Avibase) Haematopus palliatus galapagensis, Haematopus ostralegus galapagensis, Haematopus galapagensis – Galapagos oystercatcher, Galapagos American oystercatcher (Avibase) Haematopus meadewaldoi, Haematopus moquini meadewaldoi, Haematopus ostralegus meadewaldoi, Haematopus niger meadewaldoi – Canary Islands oystercatcher (Avibase), Canary oystercatcher, Canarian oystercatcher, Canarian black oystercatcher, Meade-Waldo's black oystercatcher, Meadewaldo's oystercatcher Haematopus moquini, Haematopus moquini moquini, Haematopus ostralegus moquini – African oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), African black oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus – Eurasian oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), common oystercatcher, common pied oystercatcher, pied oystercatcher, oystercatcher, oyster-catcher, oyster catcher (Nicoll 1919), sea pie Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus – European oystercatcher, northern oystercatcher, northern pied oystercatcher, Palaearctic oystercatcher, oyster-catcher (Bowen 1926) SYN Haematopus ostralegus malacophaga – Islandic oystercatcher SYN Haematopus ostralegus occidentalis – Haematopus ostralegus longipes – Siberian Eurasian oystercatcher (Avibase) Haematopus ostralegus buturlini – Haematopus ostralegus osculans, Haematopus osculans – Kamtchatka oystercatcher, Kamtchatka Eurasian oystercatcher (Avibase), eastern oystercatcher Haematopus finschi or Haematopus ostralegus finschi, Haematopus longirostris finschi – South Island 294 oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), South Island pied oystercatcher, southern pied oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris, Haematopus longirostris longirostris, Haematopus ostralegus longirostris – pied oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), Australian pied oystercatcher, north-western pied oystercatcher, Haematopus unicolor, Haematopus ostralegus unicolor – variable oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand black oystercatcher, New Zealand sooty oystercatcher, northern oystercatcher Haematopus unicolor var. reischeki [dark form] – Haematopus chathamensis, Haematopus unicolor chathamensis, Haematopus ostralegus chathamensis – Chatham oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), Chatham Island oystercatcher, Chatham Island pied oystercatcher, Chatham Islands oystercatcher, North Island oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus – sooty oystercatcher (Avibase; HBW), black oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus fuliginosus – southern sooty oystercatcher, Westralian black oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus opthalmicus, Haematopus ophthalmicus – northern sooty oystercatcher, bare-eyed black oystercatcher, spectacled oystercatcher, spectacled sooty oystercatcher (Avibase) Charadriidae [sensu lato : incl. Pluvialidae] – plovers and lapwings, plovers (HBW), "plovers, lapwings and dotterels", plovers (Bowen 1926) Charadriidae [sensu stricto : excl. Pluvialidae] – Charadriinae – Oreopholus ruficollis, Eudromias ruficollis, Charadrius ruficollis – tawny-throated dotterel (Avibase; HBW), slender-billed dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis ruficollis – Oreopholus ruficollis pallidus – Phegornis mitchellii, Leptopus (Leptodactylus) mitchellii – diademed plover (HBW), diademed sandpiper-plover (Avibase), diamond sandpiper-plover, Mitchell's plover Zonibyx modestus or Charadrius modestus – rufous-chested plover (Avibase; HBW), rufous-chested dotterel, South American dotterel, Chilean dotterel Eudromias morinellus or Charadrius morinellus – Eurasian dotterel (Avibase; HBW), common dotterel, dotterel (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), mountain dotterel Afroxyechus tricollaris or Charadrius tricollaris [sensu lato] – three-banded plover (Avibase), threebanded sandplover, three-banded sand-plover, treble-banded plover, treble-banded sand-plover, tricollared plover, tri-collared sand-plover Charadrius tricollaris tricollaris or Charadrius tricollaris [sensu stricto] – African three-banded plover (HBW), three-banded plover (Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) SYN Charadrius tricollaris pelodromus – Charadrius tricollaris bifrontatus or Charadrius bifrontatus – Madagascar three-banded plover (Avibase; HBW) Charadrius [sensu lato] – Charadrius [sensu stricto] – Charadrius vociferus, Aegialitis vocifera, Oxyechus vociferus – killdeer (Avibase; HBW), killdeer plover Charadrius vociferus vociferus – North American killdeer (Avibase) Charadrius vociferus ternominatus – Antillean killdeer Charadrius vociferus peruvianus, Oxyechus vociferus peruvianus – Peruvian killdeer Charadrius hiaticula, Charadrius hiaticulus, Aegialitis hiaticula – common ringed plover (Avibase; HBW), great ringed plover, greater ringed plover, ringed plover (Nicoll 1919) Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula – western common ringed plover 295 SYN Charadrius hiaticula harrisoni – Charadrius hiaticula tundrae, Aegialitis hiaticola tundrae – eastern ringed plover, eastern common ringed plover (Avibase), tundra ringed plover, Siberian ringed plover (Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) SYN Charadrius hiaticula kolymensis – Charadrius hiaticula psammodromus, Charadrius hiaticula psammodroma – Charadrius semipalmatus, Charadrius hiaticula semipalmatus Aegialitis semipalmata – semipalmated plover (Avibase; HBW), semi-palmated plover, American ringed plover Charadrius melodus, Aegialitis meloda – piping plover (Avibase; HBW) SYN Charadrius melodus melodus – SYN Charadrius melodus circumcinctus, Aegialitis melodus circumcinctus – belted piping plover (Avibase) Charadrius forbesi, Charadrius tricollaris forbesi, Aegialitis forbesi – Forbes's plover (Avibase; HBW), Forbes' plover, Forbes's three-banded plover, Forbes's banded plover Thinornis – Thinornis cucullatus, Charadrius cuculatus or Thinornis rubricollis, Charadrius rubricollis – hooded dotterel, hooded plover (Avibase; HBW) Thinornis cuculatus cuculatus, Thinornis rubricollis rubricollis – eastern hooded dotterel Thinornis cuculatus tregellasi, Thinornis rubricollis tregellasi – western hooded dotterel Thinornis melanops or Elseyornis melanops, Charadrius melanops – black-fronted dotterel (Avibase; HBW), black-fronted plover, Australian black-fronted plover, guttersnipe, sandpiper Thinornis novaeseelandiae, Lobibyx novaehollandiae, Charadrius novaeseelandiae – shore dotterel, shore plover (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand shore plover, New Zealand plover Thinornis rossi – Auckland shore plover Thinornis dubius or Charadrius dubius – little ringed plover (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), little ring plover, little plover Charadrius dubius dubius, Aegialitis dubia – Eurasian little ringed plover SYN Charadrius dubius papuanus – Charadrius dubius jerdoni, Aegialitis jerdoni – Indian little ringed plover (Avibase) Charadrius dubius curonicus, Charadrius curonicus – European little ringed plover, northern little ringed plover (Avibase), western little ringed plover, little ringed plover (Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) Thinornis placidus or Charadrius placidus – long-billed plover (Avibase; HBW), long-billed ringed plover SYN Charadrius placidus placidus, Charadrius hiaticula placidus – SYN Charadrius placidus japonicus – Vanellinae – lapwings Vanellus – Vanellus vanellus, Tringa vanellus – northern lapwing (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian lapwing, common lapwing, green lapwing, green plover, lapwing (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), peewit, pewit, tew-it, tuit Vanellus crassirostris, Hemiparra crassirostris, Chettusia crassirostris – long-toed lapwing (Avibase; HBW), long-toed plover, white-faced lapwing, white-faced plover Vanellus crassirostris crassirostris, Hemiparra crassirostris crassirostris – White Nile long-toed lapwing (Bowen 1926), White Nile long-toed plover SYN Vanellus crassirostris hybrida, Hemiparra hybrida – Vanellus crassirostris leucopterus, Vanellus leucopterus – white-winged lapwing, white-winged 296 plover, intermediate long-toed plover, Nyasa long-toed plover Vanellus armatus, Antibyx armatus, Hoplopterus armatus, Charadrius armatus – blacksmith lapwing (Avibase; HBW), blacksmith plover Vanellus spinosus, Hoplopterus spinosus, Charadrius spinosus – spur-winged lapwing-1 (Avibase; HBW), spur-winged plover-1 (Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946), spurwinged plover (Nicoll 1919 *Ü.Ç: spur-winged değil spurwinged) Vanellus duvaucelii, Hoplopterus duvaucelii, Charadrius duvaucelii – river lapwing (Avibase; HBW), river plover, spur-winged lapwing-2, Asian spur-winged lapwing, Asian spur-winged plover, Indian spur-winged lapwing, Indian spur-winged plover, pied lapwing Vanellus tectus, Sarciophorus tectus, Lobivanellus tectus, Hoplopterus tectus, Charadrius tectus – black-headed lapwing (Avibase; HBW), black-headed plover, crested wattled lapwing, crested wattled plover, crested plover, North African wattled lapwing (Nicoll 1919) Vanellus tectus tectus, Sarciophorus tectus tectus – red-wattled plover (Bowen 1926) Vanellus tectus latifrons, Sarciophorus tectus latifrons, Sarciophorus latifrons – smaller black-headed lapwing (Avibase), smaller black-headed plover, smaller blackhead plover (Tomlinson 1946) Vanellus malabaricus, Lobipluvia malabarica, Hoplopterus malabaricus, Charadrius malabaricus – yellow-wattled lapwing (Avibase; HBW) Vanellus albiceps, Xiphidiopterus albiceps, Hoplopterus albiceps – white-crowned lapwing (Avibase; HBW), white-crowned plover, white-headed lapwing, white-headed plover, white-crowned wattled plover, white-winged lapwing, black-shouldered lapwing, black-shouldered plover, black-shouldered wattled lapwing, black-shouldered wattled plover, sword-winged plover (Bowen 1926) Vanellus lugubris, Stephanibyx lugubris, Hoplopterus lugubris, Charadrius lugubris – Senegal lapwing (Avibase; HBW), Senegal plover, lesser black-winged lapwing, lesser black-winged plover Vanellus melanopterus, Stephanibyx melanopterus, Hoplopterus melanopterus, Charadrius melanopterus – black-winged lapwing (Avibase; HBW), black-winged plover, greater black-winged lapwing, greater black-winged plover Vanellus melanopterus melanopterus – Abyssinian black-winged lapwing, Abyssinian black-winged plover Vanellus melanopterus minor, Stephanibyx melanopterus minor – smaller black-winged lapwing (Avibase), smaller black-winged plover, lesser black-winged plover (Tomlinson 1946) Vanellus coronatus, Stephanibyx coronatus, Hoplopterus coronatus, Charadrius coronatus – crowned lapwing (Avibase; HBW), crowned plover Vanellus coronatus coronatus, Stephanibyx coronatus coronatus – crowned lapwing (Tomlinson 1946) Vanellus coronatus demissus, Stephanibyx coronatus demissus – Vanellus coronatus xerophilus – Vanellus senegallus, Afribyx senegallus, Xiphidiopterus senegallus, Parra senegalla – African wattled lapwing, African wattled plover, wattled lapwing (Avibase; HBW), wattled plover Vanellus senegallus senegallus, Afribyx senegallus senegallus – Senegal wattled lapwing, Senegal wattled plover (Bowen 1926), Senegal lapwing, Senegal plover Vanellus senegallus major, Lobivanellus senegallus major – Vanellus senegallus lateralis, Vanellus lateralis – South African waattled lapwing (Avibase), South African waattled plover SYN Vanellus senegallus solitaneus, Xiphidiopterus senegallus solitaneus – Vanellus melanocephalus Tylibyx melanocephalus, Lobivanellus melanocephalus, Hoplopterus melanocephalus – spot-breasted lapwing (Avibase; HBW), spot-breasted plover 297 Vanellus superciliosus, Anomalophrys superciliosus, Lobivanellus superciliosus – brown-chested lapwing (Avibase; HBW), brown-chested plover, brown-chested wattled lapwing, brown-chested watled plover Vanellus cinereus, Microsarcops cinereus, Hoplopterus cinereus, Pluvianus cinereus – grey-headed lapwing (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed lapwing, grey-headed plover, gray-headed plover Vanellus indicus, Hoplopterus indicus, Lobivanellus indicus, Tringa indica – red-wattled lapwing (Avibase; HBW), red-wattled plover Vanellus indicus indicus – Vanellus indicus aigneri, Sarcogrammus indicus aigneri – Mekran red-wattled lapwing, western redwattled lapwing (Avibase) Vanellus indicus lankae – Vanellus indicus atronuchalis, Lobivanellus atronuchalis – Vanellus macropterus, Rogibyx macropterus, Hoplopterus macropterus, Charadrius macropterus – Javan lapwing (HBW), Javanese lapwing (Avibase), Javan wattled lapwing, Javanese wattled lapwing, Javanese wattled plover, Sunda lapwing Vanellus tricolor, Xiphidiopterus tricolor, Rogibyx tricolor, Zonifer tricolor, Charadrius tricolor – banded lapwing (Avibase; HBW), banded plover, black-breasted lapwing, black-breasted plover, brown plover, flock plover, plain plover, western black-breasted plover Vanellus miles, Lobivanellus miles, Lobibyx miles, Hoplopterus miles, Tringa miles – masked lapwing (Avibase; HBW), masked plover Vanellus miles miles – northern masked lapwing SYN Vanellus miles personatus, Lobivanellus personatus – Vanellus miles novaehollandiae or Vanellus novaehollandiae – southern masked lapwing, blackshouldered lapwing (HBW), Australian lapwing, Australian masked lapwing (Avibase), Australian spurwinged plover, spur-winged lapwing, spur-winged plover Vanellus gregarius, Chettusia gregaria, Charadrius gregarius – sociable lapwing (Avibase; HBW), sociable plover (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Vanellus leucurus, Vanellochettusia leucura, Chettusia leucura, Charadrius leucurus – white-tailed lapwing (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed plover (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Vanellus cayanus or Hoploxypterus cayanus, Hoplopterus cayanus, Charadrius cayanus – pied lapwing (Avibase; HBW), pied plover, Cayenne plover Vanellus chilensis, Belonopterus chilensis, Parra chilensis – southern lapwing (Avibase; HBW) Vanellus chilensis chilensis, Belonopterus chilensis chilensis – Chilean lapwing, Chilian lapwing Vanellus chilensis fretensis, Belonopterus chilensis fretensis – Vanellus chilensis lampronotus, Belanopteryx chilensis lampronotus, Charadrius lampronotus – Brazilian lapwing, Central South America lapwing, Southern Lapwing (Central South America) (Avibase) Vanellus chilensis cayennensis, Belanopteryx chilensis cayennensis, Vanellus cayennensis, Parra cayennensis – Cayenne lapwing, Cayenne plover, Southern Lapwing (Northern) (Avibase) Vanellus resplendens, Ptiloscelys resplendens, Belanopteryx resplendens, Charadrius resplendens – Andean lapwing (Avibase; HBW) Vanellus madagascariensis – Malagasy lapwing, Madagascan lapwing, Madagascar lapwing Anarhynchinae – Erythrogonys cinctus, Charadrius cinctus – red-kneed dotterel (Avibase; HBW) Peltohyas australis or Charadrius australis, Eudromias australis – inland dotterel (Avibase; HBW), 298 inland plover, Australian dotterel, Australian plover, Australian courser, painted dotterel SYN Peltohyas australis australis, Charadrius australis australis – SYN Peltohyas australis whitlocki, Charadrius australis whitlocki – Eupoda – Eupoda asiatica or Charadrius asiaticus, Aegialitis asiatica – Caspian plover (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Caspian sand-plover, Caspian dotterel, lesser oriental plover Eupoda veredus or Charadrius veredus – oriental plover (Avibase; HBW), oriental dotterel, eastern plover, eastern sand plover, eastern sand-plover Eupoda leschenaultii or Charadrius leschenaultii; Aegialitis geoffroyi – greater sand plover(Avibase), greater sand-plover, greater sandplover (HBW), greater sand-dotterel, great sand plover, great sandplover (Bowen 1926), great sand-dotterel, great dotterel, large sand plover, large sand-plover, large sand dotterel, large sand-dotterel, large dotterel, Geoffrey's sand-plover, Geoffrey's plover, Geoffrey's sand dotterel, Geoffrey's dotterel, Geoffroy's plover (Nicoll 1919) Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii – Mongolian greater sand plover Charadrius leschenaultii scythicus – Transcaspian greater sand plover (Avibase) SYN Charadrius leschenaultii crassirostris – large-billed sand-plover, large-billed sand-dotterel, largebilled dotterel, thick-bill plover Charadrius leschenaultii columbinus – western greater sand plover (Avibase) Eupoda mongola or Charadrius mongolus, Cirrepidesmus mongolus, Aegialitis mongolus, Aegialitis mongola – lesser sand plover, lesser sand-plover (Avibase), lesser sandplover (Avibase; HBW), lesser plover, lesser sand dotterel, Mongolian sand plover (Nicoll 1919) Charadrius mongolus [mongolus] (subspecies group: mongolus + stegmanni) – Mongolian plover Charadrius mongolus mongolus – Mongolian lesser sand plover, Mongolian plover, Mongolian sand plover, Mongolian sand dotterel, Mongolian dotterel Charadrius mongolus stegmanni – Kamchatkan lesser sand plover SYN Charadrius mongolus litoralis Charadrius mongolus [atrifrons] (subspecies group: atrifrons + schaeferi + pamirensis) – lesser sand plover Charadrius mongolus atrifrons, Charadrius atrifrons – Tibetan sand plover, Tibet plover, Tibetan Mongolian plover Charadrius mongolus schaeferi – Charadrius mongolus pamirensis – Pamir lesser sand plover, Pamir lesser sand-plover (Avibase), Pamir Mongolian plover Anarhynchus – Anarhynchus bicinctus or Charadrius bicinctus – double-banded plover (Avibase; HBW), doublebanded dotterel, banded plover, banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus – New Zealand double-banded plover Charadrius bicinctus exilis – Auckland Island banded plover, Auckland Island double-banded plover (Avibase) Anarhynchus obscurus or Charadrius obscurus [sensu lato] – red-breasted plover (Avibase), redbreasted dotterel, New Zealand plover, New Zealand dotterel Charadrius obscurus obscurus or Charadrius obscurus [sensu stricto] – southern red-breasted plover (HBW) Charadrius obscurus aquilonius or Charadrius aquilonius – northern red-breasted plover (HBW) Anarhynchus frontalis – wrybill (Avibase; HBW), wry-bill, wrybill plover, wry-bill plover, wry-billed 299 plover Ochthodromus – Ochthodromus wilsonia or Charadrius wilsonia, Aegialitis wilsonia, Aegialitis wilsonius, Ochthodromus wilsonius, Pagolla wilsonia – Wilson's plover (Avibase; HBW) Charadrius wilsonia wilsonia – Charadrius wilsonia rufinucha, Aegialitis wilsonius rufinucha – Charadrius wilsonia beldingi, Pagolla wilsonia beldingi – Belding's plover, Belding's Wilson's plover (Avibase) Charadrius wilsonia cinnamominus, Pagolla wilsonia cinnamomina – Charadrius wilsonia crassirostris – thick-billed plover SYN Charadrius wilsonia brasiliensis – Ochthodromus collaris or Charadrius collaris – collared plover (Avibase; HBW), South American ringed plover, Azara's ringed plover Ochthodromus montanus or Charadrius montanus, Aegialitis montana – mountain plover (Avibase; HBW) Ochthodromus alticola or Charadrius alticola, Charadrius falklandicus alticola, Aegialitis alticola – puna plover (Avibase; HBW) Ochthodromus falklandicus or Charadrius falklandicus, Charadrius falklandicus falklandicus – twobanded plover (Avibase; HBW) Ochthodromus thoracicus or Charadrius thoracicus, Aegialitis thoracica – black-banded plover (Avibase; HBW), black-banded sand-plover, black-banded sandplover, Madagascan plover, Madagascar plover Ochthodromus pecuarius or Charadrius pecuarius, Aegialitis pecuaria, Leucopolius pecuarius – Kittlitz's plover (Avibase; HBW), Kittlitz's sand-plover, Kittlitz's sandplover, Kittlitz sand plover (Nicoll 1919) SYN Charadrius pecuarius pecuarius – Kittlitz's sand-plover (Bowen 1926) SYN Charadrius pecuarius allenbyi, Charadrius varius allenbyi – SYN Charadrius pecuarius tephricolor – Ochthodromus sanctaehelenae or Charadrius sanctaehelenae, Aegialitis sanctaehelenae – Saint Helena plover, St. Helena plover (Avibase), St Helena plover (HBW), St. Helena sand plover, St. Helena sandplover, St. Helena wirebird, wirebird [LOC Saint Helena] Ochthodromus ruficapillus or Charadrius ruficapillus, Charadrius alexandrinus ruficapillus – redcapped plover (Avibase; HBW), red-capped dotterel Ochthodromus nivosus or Charadrius nivosus, Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus – snowy plover (Avibase; HBW), western snowy plover Charadrius nivosus nivosus, Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus, Charadrius occidentalis nivosus, Aegialitis nivosa – SYN Charadrius nivosus tenuirostris, Charadrius alexandrinus tenuirostris, Charadrius occidentalis tenuirostris, Aegialitis tenuirostris – Cuban snowy plover (Avibase) Charadrius nivosus occidentalis, Charadrius occidentalis occidentalis, Charadrius alexandrinus occidentalis, Charadrius occidentalis, Aegialitis occidentalis – Peruvian plover, Peruvian snowy plover (Avibase), Chilean plover, Chilean snowy plover, Humboldt snowy plover Ochthodromus pallidus or Charadrius pallidus – chestnut-banded plover (Avibase; HBW), chestnutbanded sandplover, chestnut-banded sand-plover, Cape Sandplover, West African white-fronted sand-plover 300 Charadrius pallidus pallidus, Charadrius venustus pallidus; Charadrius pallidus rufocinctus, Charadrius venustus rufocinctus – Charadrius pallidus venustus, Charadrius venestus venustus, Charadrius venustus – Ochthodromus peronii or Charadrius peronii – Malaysian plover (Avibase), Malaysian sandplover, Malay plover (HBW), Malay sandplover SYN Charadrius peronii peronii – SYN Charadrius peronii chaseni – Ochthodromus alexandrinus or Charadrius alexandrinus – Kentish plover (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus, Aegialitis alexandrina – Eurasian Kentish plover, western Kentish plover, Kentish plover (Bowen 1926) SYN Charadrius alexandrinus spatzi – Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis – Charadrius alexandrinus seebohmi – Indian Kentish plover (Avibase), Indian snowy plover, eastern Kentish plover (Bowen 1926) SYN Charadrius alexandrinus leggei – Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus or Charadrius dealbatus, Aegialites dealbatus – white-faced plover (HBW) Ochthodromus marginatus or Charadrius marginatus – white-fronted plover (Avibase; HBW), whitefronted sandplover Charadrius marginatus marginatus, Charadrius alexandrinus marginatus – Charadrius marginatus mechowi, Leucopolius alexandrinus mechowi – SYN Charadrius marginatus pons, Charadrius alexandrinus pons – Charadrius marginatus arenaceus – Charadrius marginatus tenellus, Charadrius alexandrinus tenellus, Charadrius tenellus – Madagascar white-fronted plover (Avibase), Madagascar white-fronted sandplover Charadrius marginatus hesperius, Charadrius alexandrinus hesperius – SYN Charadrius marginatus nigirius, Charadrius alexandrinus nigirius – Ochthodromus javanicus or Charadrius javanicus, Charadrius alexandrinus javanicus – Javan plover (Avibase; HBW), Javan sandplover Limicoli [Thinocori + Scolopaci] – Thinocori [SYN of Limicoli ] – aberrant charadriforms Pedionomidae – plains wanderers, plains-wanderer (HBW) Pedionomus torquatus – plains-wanderer (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), plains wanderer, collared hemipode Thinocoridae – seedsnipes (HBW), seed-snipes, seed snipes Attagis – Attagis gayi – rufous-bellied seedsnipe (Avibase; HBW) Attagis gayi gayi – Attagis gayi latreillii, Attagis latreillii – Ecuadorian seedsnipe Attagis gayi simonsi – Attagis malouinus – white-bellied seedsnipe (Avibase; HBW) SYN Attagis malouinus malouinus, Tetrao malouinus – SYN Attagis malouinus cheeputi, Attagis cheeputi– Thinocorus – 301 Thinocorus orbignyianus – grey-breasted seedsnipe (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus orbignyianus – Thinocorus orbignyianus ingae, Thinocorus ingae – Thinocorus rumicivorus – least seedsnipe (Avibase; HBW) Thinocorus rumicivorus rumicivorus – SYN Thinocorus rumicivorus patagonicus – Patagonian seedsnipe Thinocorus rumicivorus cuneicauda, Glareola cuneicauda – Thinocorus rumicivorus pallidus, Thinocorus pallidus – Thinocorus rumicivorus bolivianus – Rostratulidae – painted snipes, painted-snipes (HBW) Nycticryphes semicollaris, Rostratula semicollaris, Totanus semicollaris – American painted snipe, American painted-snipe (Avibase), South American painted snipe, South American painted-snipe (HBW) Rostratula – Rostratula benghalensis, Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis, Rallus benghalensis; Rhynchaea capensis capensis, Rhynchaea capensis – greater painted snipe, greater painted-snipe (HBW), common greater painted-snipe (Avibase) (Avibase), painted snipe (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Rostratula australis, Rhynchaea australis, Rostratula benghalensis australis, Rhynchaea capensis australis – Australian painted snipe, Australian painted-snipe (Avibase; HBW), painted snipe (Storr 1973) Jacanidae – jacanas (HBW; Bowen 1926), Jesus birds, lily trotters Hydrophasianus chirurgus, Tringa chirurgus – pheasant-tailed jacana (Avibase; HBW), water pheasant Jacana – Jacana spinosa – northern jacana (Avibase; HBW), Central American jacana, Middle American jacana, American jacana Jacana spinosa spinosa, Fulica spinosa – SYN Jacana spinosa dorsalis – Jacana spinosa gymnostoma, Parra gymnostoma – Mexican jacana, Mexican jaçana, Mexican northern jacana (Avibase) SYN Jacana spinosa lowi – Jacana spinosa violacea, Parra violacea – West Indian jacana, West Indian northern jacana (Avibase) Jacana jacana – wattled jacana (Avibase; HBW), South American jacana Jacana jacana [jacana] (excl. hypomelaena) – chestnut-backed jacana (HBW) Jacana jacana jacana, Parra jacana – South American wattled jacana Jacana jacana melanopygia, Parra melanopygia – Jacana jacana intermedia, Parra intermedia – Jacana jacana scapularis, Jacana scapularis – Jacana jacana peruviana, Jacana spinosa peruviana – Jacana jacana hypomelaena, Parra hypomelaena – black-backed jacana (HBW), Panama wattled jacana (Avibase) Actophilornis – Actophilornis africanus, Actophilus africanus, Parra africana – African jacana (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), African lily-trotter, greater African jacana Actophilornis albinucha, Parra albinucha – Madagascan jacana, Madagascar jacana (Avibase; HBW), 302 Malagasy jacana Metopidius indicus, Parra indica – bronze-winged jacana (Avibase; HBW) Microparra capensis, Parra capensis – lesser jacana (Avibase; HBW), lesser African jacana, lesser lilytrotter, smaller jacana (Bowen 1926), smaller lillytrotter Irediparra gallinacea – comb-crested jacana (Avibase; HBW), lotusbird, lilytrotter, lily-trotter, lily trotter, skipper, water pheasant Irediparra gallinacea gallinacea, Jacana gallinacea, Parra gallinacea – Irediparra gallinacea novaeguineae, Parra novaeguinae – Irediparra gallinacea novaehollandiae, Jacana gallinacea novaehollandiae , Hydralector novaehollandiae – Australian comb-crested jacana, lotus-bird (Storr 1973) Scolopaci [SYN of Limicoli] – snipe-like waders Scolopacidae – sandpipers (Bowen 1926), "sandpipers, snipes, phalaropes" (HBW) Numeniinae – curlews Bartramia longicauda, Tringa longicauda – upland sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), upland plover, field plover, Bartram's sandpiper, Bartramian sandpiper, Bartramian tattler Numenius – curlews Numenius minutus – little curlew (Avibase; HBW), little whimbrel, least whimbrel, pygmy curlew Numenius borealis, Phaeopus borealis, Scolopax borealis – Eskimo curlew (Avibase; HBW), Eskimo whimbrel, northern curlew Numenius phaeopus, Phaeopus phaeopus – whimbrel (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), common whimbrel, Eurasian whimbrel, western whimbrel Numenius phaeopus phaeopus, Scolopax phaeopus – European whimbrel, East African whimbrel Numenius phaeopus rogachevae – Numenius phaeopus alboaxillaris – steppe whimbrel (Avibase) Numenius phaeopus islandicus – Iceland whimbrel (Avibase) Numenius phaeopus variegatus, Tantalus variegatus – Eastern Siberian whimbrel, Siberian whimbrel (Avibase) ↓or Numenius hudsonicus – Hudsonian whimbrel (Avibase), Hudsonian curlew, American whimbrel (HBW) Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus or Numenius hudsonicus hudsonicus – Hudsonian whimbrel, Hudsonian curlew, Hudsonian Curlew (Hudsonian) (Avibase) Numenius phaeopus rufiventris or Numenius hudsonicus rufiventris – Alaskan whimbrel Numenius tahitiensis, Phaeopus tahitiensis, Scolopax tahitiensis – bristle-thighed curlew (Avibase; HBW), Otahiti curlew Numenius americanus – long-billed curlew (Avibase; HBW), sicklebill curlew, sicklebird, candlestick bird Numenius americanus americanus – Numenius americanus parvus – SYN Numenius americanus occidentalis, Numenius occidentalis – northern curlew Numenius madagascariensis, Scolopax madagascariensis – Far Eastern curlew (Avibase; HBW), eastern curlew, Australian curlew, red-rumped curlew Numenius arquata, Numenius arquatus – Eurasian curlew (Avibase; HBW), common curlew, curlew (Nicoll 1919) Numenius arquata arquata, Scolopax arquata – western curlew, western Eurasian curlew, European curlew, curlew (Bowen 1926), whaup 303 Numenius arquata orientalis, Numenius orientalis; Numenius arquata lineatus, Numenius lineatus – eastern curlew (Bowen 1926), eastern Eurasian curlew (Avibase) Numenius arquata suschkini – Numenius tenuirostris – slender-billed curlew (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Limosinae – godwits Limosa – godwits Limosa lapponica – bar-tailed godwit (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped godwit Limosa lapponica [lapponica or taymyrensis] (subspecies group) – European bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica lapponica, Scolopax lapponica – western bar-tailed godwit, bar-tailed godwit (Bowen 1926), Lapland godwit, red godwit Limosa lapponica taymyrensis – Limosa lapponica [baueri, anadyrensis or menzbieri] (subspecies group) – Siberian bar-tailed godwit, Pacific godwit Limosa lapponica baueri, Limosa baueri – Western Alaskan bar-tailed godwit, eastern bar-tailed godwit (Avibase) Limosa lapponica anadyrensis – Anadyr bar-tailed godwit (Avibase) Limosa lapponica menzbieri – Northern Siberian bar-tailed godwit Limosa limosa – black-tailed godwit (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Limosa limosa limosa, Scolopax limosa – European black-tailed godwit (Avibase), black-tailed godwit (Bowen 1926) Limosa limosa islandica – Icelandic black-tailed godwit (Avibase), northern black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa melanuroides, Limosa melanuroides – Asian black-tailed godwit, Siberian black-tailed godwit (Avibase), Eastern Siberian black-tailed godwit, eastern black-tailed godwit Limosa haemastica, Numenius haemastica, Scolopax haemastica – Hudsonian godwit (Avibase; HBW), ring–tailed marlin, ringtail marlin Limosa fedoa, Numenius fedoa – marbled godwit (Avibase; HBW), marlin Limosa fedoa fedoa, Scolopax fedoa – Limosa fedoa beringiae – Alaska marbled godwit (Avibase), Beringian marbled godwit Arenariinae – turnstone and stints Arenariini [SYN of Arenariinae] – Arenaria – turnstones Arenaria interpres – ruddy turnstone (Avibase; HBW), turnstone (Nicoll 1919), calico-back Arenaria interpres interpres, Strepsilas interpres, Tringa interpres – common ruddy turnstone, palaearctic ruddy turnstone, turnstone (Bowen 1926) Arenaria interpres morinella, Tringa morinella – Canadian ruddy turnstone (Avibase) Arenaria melanocephala, Strepsilas melanocephalus – black turnstone (Avibase; HBW) Prosobonia – Prosobonia cancellata or Aechmorhynchus cancellatus, Prosobonia cancellata cancellata, Tringa cancellata – Kiritimati sandpiper (Avibase), Christmas sandpiper, thin-billed sandpiper, sharp-billed sandpiper Prosobonia parvirostris or Aechmorhynchus parvirostris, Prosobonia cancellata parvirostris, Tringa parvirostris – Tuamotu sandpiper (Avibase; HBW) Aechomrhynchus sp. – Marquesas sandpiper Prosobonia leucoptera, Prosobonia cancellata leucoptera, Tringa leucoptera – Tahiti sandpiper, Tahitian sandpiper (Avibase) 304 Prosobonia ellisi – Moorea sandpiper, Moorean sandpiper, white-winged sandpiper, Ellis's sandpiper (Avibase) Prosobonia sp. – Pitcairn sandpiper Prosobonia sp. – Cook Islands sandpiper Calidriini, Eroliinae [SYN of Arenariinae] – calidrids, typical waders Calidris – Calidris tenuirostris, Totanus tenuirostris – great knot (Avibase; HBW), greater knot, great sandpiper, oriental great knot, eastern Asiatic knot, eastern knot Calidris canutus – red knot (Avibase; HBW), common knot, knot (Nicoll 1919), red-breasted sandpiper, grayback, robin snipe Calidris canutus canutus, Tringa canutus – Siberian red knot, Siberian knot, European knot, lesser knot, knot (Bowen 1926) Calidris canutus roselaari – Calidris canutus rufa, Tringa rufa – American red knot (Avibase), American knot Calidris canutus islandica – nearctic red knot (Avibase), Greenland knot Calidris canutus piersmai – New Siberian Islands red knot Calidris canutus rogersi – North-eastern Siberian red knot, Asiatic knot Calidris virgata or Aphriza virgata, Tringa virgata – surfbird (Avibase; HBW), surf-bird, surf bird Calidris pugnax or Philomachus pugnax, Machetes pugnax, Pavoncella pugnax, Tringa pugnax – ruff (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), ruff and reeve SYN Calidris pugnax pugnax, Philomachus pugnax pugnax – SYN Calidris pugnax occidentalis, Philomachus pugnax occidentalis – Limicola falcinellus or Calidris falcinellus, Erolia falcinella, Philomachus falcinellus, Scolopax falcinellus; Limicola platyrhyncha; Limicola pygmæa, Numenius pygmæs – broad-billed sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Limicola falcinellus falcinellus, Calidris falcinellus falcinellus, Limicola platyrhyncha platyrhyncha – western broad-billed sandpiper (Avibase) Limicola falcinellus sibirica, Calidris falcinellus sibirica, Limicola platyrhyncha sibirica, Limicola sibirica – eastern broad-billed sandpiper (Avibase), Siberian broad-billed sandpiper Calidris acuminata, Erolia acuminata, Ereunetes acuminatus, Actodromas acuminata, Pisobia acuminata, Tringa acuminata, Totanus acuminatus – sharp-tailed sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), sharptailed stint, Asian pectoral sandpiper, Siberian pectoral sandpiper Calidris cooperi, Pisobia cooperi, Tringa cooperi [invalid taxon; acuminata × ferruginea] – Cooper's sandpiper Calidris ferruginea, Erolia ferruginea, Ereunetes ferrugineus, Tringa ferruginea; Calidris testacea, Erolia testacea; Calidris subarquata – curlew sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), curlewsandpiper (Bowen 1926), curlew stint Calidris himantopus, Micropalama himantopus, Ereunetes himantopus, Tringa himantopus – stilt sandpiper (Avibase; HBW) Calidris temminckii, Erolia temminckii, Ereunetes temminckii, Tringa temminckii – Temminck's stint (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Temminck's sandpiper Calidris subminuta, Erolia subminuta, Ereunetes subminutus, Pisobia subminuta, Tringa subminuta; Actodromas damacensis, Pisobia damacensis, Tringa damacensis – long-toed stint (Avibase; HBW) Calidris ruficollis, Erolia ruficollis, Ereunetes ruficollis, Pisobia ruficollis, Tringa ruficollis – red-necked stint (Avibase; HBW), red-necked sandpiper, rufous-necked stint, rufous-necked sandpiper, eastern 305 little stint Calidris pygmea or Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Platalea pygmea – spoon-billed sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), spoonbill sandpiper Calidris alba, Erolia alba, Crocethia alba, Ereunetes albus, Tringa alba; Calidris arenaria, Tringa arenaria; Arenaria calidris; Calidris leucophaea – sanderling (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), sand lark, curwillet, three-toed sandpiper Calidris alba alba, Crocethia alba alba, Calidris arenaria arenaria – Calidris alba rubida, Crocethia alba rubida, Calidris arenaria rubida, Calidris leucophaea rubida, Charadrius rubidus – ruddy plover Calidris alpina, Erolia alpina, Ereunetes alpina, Pelidna alpina, Tringa alpina – dunlin (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), red-backed sandpiper, black-breast dunlin, purre Calidris alpina [alpina or centralis] – northern dunlin, North-european dunlin, European dunlin Calidris alpina alpina – dunlin (Bowen 1926) Calidris alpina centralis, Erolia alpina centralis – Calidris alpina schinzii, Erolia alpina schinzii, Calidris schinzii – short-billed dunlin (Avibase), southern dunlin, common dunlin, Icelandic dunlin Calidris alpina [sakhalina, actites, kistchinski] – Northeast Asian dunlin Calidris alpina sakhalina, Scolopax sakhalina – Siberian dunlin (Avibase) Calidris alpina actites – SYN Calidris alpina litoralis – Calidris alpina kistchinski – Calidris alpina [pacifica or arcticola] – Pacific dunlin (Avibase) Calidris alpina arcticola – Calidris alpina pacifica, Pelidna pacifica – Pacific dunlin Calidris alpina hudsonia – American dunlin, eastern dunlin (Avibase) Calidris alpina arctica, Erolia alpina arctica – Greenland dunlin (Avibase) Calidris maritima, Erolia maritima, Arquatella maritima, Ereunetes maritimus, Charadrius maritima, Tringa maritima – purple sandpiper (Avibase; HBW) Calidris maritima maritima – SYN Calidris maritima groenlandica – Greenland purple sandpiper (Avibase) Calidris maritima belcheri – Calidris maritima littoralis – Calidris ptilocnemis, Erolia ptilocnemis, Ereunetes ptilocnemis, Arquatella ptilocnemis, Tringa ptilocnemis – rock sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), Alaskan sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis ptilocnemis – Pribilof Islands rock sandpiper, Pribilof Is. rock sandpiper (Avibase), Pribilof rock sandpiper, Pribilofs rock sandpiper, Pribilof sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis quarta, Erolia maritima quarta – Kuril Islands rock sandpiper, Kuril Is. rock sandpiper (Avibase), Commander sandpiper SYN Calidris ptilocnemis kurilensis, Arquatella ptilocnemis kurilensis – Calidris ptilocnemis tschuktschorum – Bering Strait rock sandpiper, Bering Sea Is. rock sandpiper (Avibase), Northern Aleutian sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis couesi, Arquatella couesi – Pacific Coast rock sandpiper (Avibase), Aleutian rock sandpiper, Aleutians rock sandpiper, Aleutian sandpiper Calidris bairdii, Erolia bairdii, Ereunetes bairdii, Pisobia bairdii, Actodromas bairdii – Baird's sandpiper (Avibase; HBW) 306 Calidris minuta, Erolia minuta, Ereunetes minutus, Tringa minuta – little stint (Avibase; HBW;Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946), little sandpiper, lesser stint, pigmy sandpiper Calidris minutilla, Erolia minutilla, Actodromas minutilla, Ereunetes minutillus, Pisobia minutilla, Tringa minutilla – least sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), least stint, American stint, oxeye Calidris fuscicollis, Erolia fuscicollis, Actodromas fuscicollis, Pisobia fuscicollis, Tringa fuscicollis – white-rumped sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), Bonaparte's sandpiper Calidris subruficollis or Tryngites subruficollis, Ereunetes subruficollis, Tringa subruficollis – buffbreasted sandpiper (Avibase; HBW) Calidris melanotos, Erolia melanotos, Ereunetes melanotos, Pisobia melanotos, Tringa melanotos; Pisobia maculata, Actodromas maculata, Tringa maculata – pectoral sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), American pectoral sandpiper, grass snipe Calidris pusilla, Erolia pusilla, Ereunetes pusillus, Tringa pusilla – semipalmated sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), oxeye Calidris mauri, Erolia mauri, Ereunetes mauri; Ereunetes occidentalis – western sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), western semipalmated sandpiper Tringinae – phalaropes and shanks Xenus cinereus or Xenus cinerea, Tringa cinerea, Scolopax cinerea; Tringa terek – Terek sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Phalaropus – phalarope, wadepiper Phalaropus tricolor or Steganopus tricolor – Wilson's phalarope (Avibase; HBW) Phalaropus lobatus, Lobipes lobatus, Tringa lobata – red-necked phalarope (Avibase; HBW), hyperborean phalarope, northern phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius, Crymophilus fulicarius, Tringa fulicaria – red phalarope (Avibase; HBW), grey phalarope, gray phalarope Actitis – Actitis hypoleucos, Totanus hypoleucus, Tringa hypoleucos – common sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946), Eurasian sandpiper, sandpiper (Nicoll 1919) SYN Actitis hypoleucos hypoleucos – SYN Actitis hypoleucos amurensis – Actitis macularius, Tringa macularia – spotted sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), spotted tattler SYN Actitis macularius macularius – SYN Actitis macularius ravus, Tringa macularia rava – Tringa – shanks and tattlers Tringa ochropus, Helodromas ochropus, Totanus ochropus – green sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) Tringa solitaria, Helodromas solitarius, Totanus solitarius – solitary sandpiper (Avibase; HBW), solitary tattler Tringa solitaria solitaria, Totanus solitarius solitarius – eastern solitary sandpiper (Avibase), southeastern solitary sandpiper, pale-dotted sandpiper Tringa solitaria cinnamomea, Totanus solitarius cinnamomeus – western solitary sandpiper (Avibase), cinnamon-dotted sandpiper Tringa brevipes or Heteroscelus brevipes, Tringa incana brevipes, Heteroscelus incanus brevipes, Heteractitis brevipes, Totanus brevipes – grey-tailed tattler (Avibase; HBW), gray-tailed tattler, greytailed sandpiper, gray-tailed sandpiper, grey-rumped tattler, gray-rumped tattler, grey-rumped sandpiper, gray-rumped sandpiper, Siberian tattler, Asian tattler, Asian wandering tattler, Polynesian 307 tattler Tringa incana or Heteroscelus incanus, Tringa incana incana, Heteroscelus incanus incanus, Heteractitis incanus, Scolopax incana – wandering tattler (Avibase; HBW), American wandering tattler, American tattler, Alaskan tattler Tringa erythropus, Totanus erythropus, Scolopax erythropus; Tringa fuscus – spotted redshank (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), greater redshank, dusky redshank Tringa melanoleuca, Totanus melanoleuca, Scolopax melanoleuca – greater yellowlegs (Avibase; HBW), greater tattler, grey yellowlegs, gray yellowlegs, stone snipe, tell-tale Tringa guttifer, Pseudototanus guttifer, Totanus guttifer – Nordmann's greenshank (Avibase), spotted greenshank (HBW), Armstrong's sandpiper Tringa nebularia, Totanus nebularia, Totanus nebularius – common greenshank (Avibase; HBW), greenshank (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) green-shank, greater greenshank Tringa nebularia nebularia, Glottis nebularia, Scolopax nebularia – Eurasian greenshank Tringa nebularia glottoides – Tringa semipalmata or Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, Symphemia semipalmata, Scolopax semipalmata – willet (Avibase; HBW), semipalmated tattler Tringa semipalmata semipalmata, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus semipalmatus, Symphemia semipalmata semipalmata – eastern willet (Avibase) Tringa semipalmatus inornata, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus, Symphemia semipalmata inornata – western willet (Avibase) Tringa flavipes, Totanus flavipes, Scolopax flavipes – lesser yellowlegs (Avibase; HBW), lesser tattler, summer yellowlegs, yellowshanks Tringa stagnatilis, Totanus stagnatilis – marsh sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), marshsandpiper (Bowen 1926), little greenshank Tringa glareola, Totanus glareola, Rhyacophilus glareola – wood sandpiper (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Tomlinson 1946), wood-sandpiper (Bowen 1926) Tringa totanus, Totanus totanus – common redshank (Avibase; HBW), redshank (Nicoll 1919), lesser redshank Tringa totanus totanus, Scolopax totanus – continental redshank, continental common redshank (Avibase), European common redshank, redshank (Bowen 1926) SYN Tringa totanus britannica – Tringa totanus robusta, Totanus calidris robustus – Iceland redshank, Iceland common redshank (Avibase), North Atlantic Island common redshank Tringa totanus ussuriensis – Central Asian redshank, Central Asian common redshank (Avibase) Tringa totanus eurhina, Totanus totanus eurhinus – eastern redshank, eastern common redshank (Avibase) SYN Tringa totanus meinertzhageni – Tringa totanus terrignotae – Tringa totanus craggi – Scolopacinae – "dowitchers, snipe, and woodcock" Lymnocryptes minimus, Lymnocryptes minima – jack snipe (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), jack-snipe, jacksnipe, Eurasian jacksnipe, European jack snipe, European jacksnipe, half snipe, halfsnipe, judcock Lymnocryptes minimus minimus, Gallinago minima, Scolopax minima; Gallinago gallinula – Lymnocryptes minimus nipponensis – 308 Limnodromus – dowitchers Limnodromus griseus, Macrorhamphus griseus – short-billed dowitcher (Avibase; HBW), American dowitcher, brownback, common dowitcher, dowitcher, grey snipe, gray snipe, grey-back snipe, grayback snipe, red-breasted snipe Limnodromus griseus griseus, Scolopax grisea – Atlantic short-billed dowitcher (Avibase), Labrador short-billed dowitcher, eastern dowitcher Limnodromus griseus caurinus – Pacific short-billed dowitcher (Avibase), Alaska dowitcher Limnodromus griseus hendersoni – prairie short-billed dowitcher (Avibase), inland short-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus, Macrorhamphus scolopaceus – long-billed dowitcher (Avibase; HBW), long-billed reedhaunter, greater dowitcher, greater grayback, western red-breasted snipe SYN Limnodromus scolopaceus scolopaceus, Limosa scolopacea – SYN Limnodromus scolopaceus fasciatus – Limnodromus semipalmatus, Macrorhamphus semipalmatus – Asian dowitcher (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic dowitcher, oriental dowitcher, snipe-billed dowitcher, semi-palmated snipe Scolopax – woodcocks Scolopax rusticola – Eurasian woodcock (Avibase; HBW), European woodcock, common woodcock, woodcock (Nicoll 1919) SYN Scolopax rusticola rusticola – SYN Scolopax rusticola ultimus – Scolopax mira, Scolopax rusticola mira – Amami woodcock (Avibase; HBW), Ryukyu woodcock Scolopax saturata [sensu lato : incl. rosenbergii] – dusky woodcock Scolopax saturata [sensu stricto : excl. rosenbergii], Scolopax saturata saturata – Javan woodcock (Avibase; HBW), Javan dusky woodcock, Javanese woodcock, East Indian woodcock, rufous woodcock, dusky woodcock, Scolopax rosenbergii, Scolopax saturata rosenbergii – New Guinea woodcock (Avibase; HBW), New Guinea dusky woodcock, Rosenberg's woodcock Scolopax bukidnonensis – Bukidnon woodcock (Avibase; HBW), Philippine woodcock Scolopax celebensis – Sulawesi woodcock (Avibase; HBW), Celebes woodcock, Celebean woodcock Scolopax celebensis celebensis – Scolopax celebensis heinrichi – Scolopax rochussenii – Moluccan woodcock (Avibase; HBW), Obi woodcock Scolopax minor, Rubicola minor, Philohela minor – American woodcock (Avibase; HBW), woodcock, wood snipe, brush snipe, mud snipe, big-headed snipe, blind snipe, wall-eyed snipe, whistling snipe, bogbird, bogsucker, night partridge, timberdoodle, timber doodle, hokumpoke, becasse Scolopax anthonyi – Puerto Rican woodcock (Avibase) Scolopax brachycarpa – Hispaniola woodcock Chubbia jamesoni or Gallinago jamesoni – Andean snipe (Avibase; HBW), Jameson's snipe SYN Gallinago jamesoni jamesoni, Capella jamesoni, Xylocota jamesoni – SYN Gallinago jamesoni chapmani – Chubbia stricklandiior Gallinago stricklandii, Capella stricklandii – Fuegian snipe (Avibase; HBW), cordilleran snipe, Strickland's snipe Chubbia imperialis or Gallinago imperialis, Capella imperialis – imperial snipe (Avibase; HBW), banded snipe, Bogota snipe Coenocorypha – austral snipes, New Zealand snipes 309 Coenocorypha pusilla, Gallinago pusilla – Chatham snipe (HBW), Chatham Island snipe, Chatham Islands snipe (Avibase) Coenocorypha barrierensis, Coenocorypha huegeli barrierensis, Coenocorypha aucklandica barrierensis – North Island snipe, Little Barrier snipe (Avibase), Barrier Sub-Antarctic snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica – Subantarctic snipe (Avibase), New Zealand snipe, Auckland snipe (HBW) Coenocorypha aucklandica aucklandica, Gallinago aucklandica; Scolopax holmesi – Auckland snipe, Auckland Islands snipe, Auckland Islands Subantarctic snipe (Avibase) Coenocorypha aucklandica perseverance – Campbell snipe, Campbell Island snipe, Campbell Island Subantarctic snipe (Avibase) Coenocorypha aucklandica meinertzhagenae – Antipodes snipe, Antipodes Island snipe, Antipodes Subantarctic snipe (Avibase) Coenocorypha iredalei, Coenocorypha huegeli iredalei, Coenocorypha aucklandica iredalei – South Island snipe, Stewart Island snipe (Avibase), Stewart Island Subantarctic snipe, Stewart Island SubAntarctic snipe Coenocorypha huegeli, Coenocorypha huegeli huegeli, Coenocorypha aucklandica huegeli, Gallinago huegeli – Snares snipe (HBW), Snares Island snipe (Avibase) Coenocorypha chathamica; Coenocorypha chathamensis – Forbes's snipe (Avibase), Forbes' snipe, giant Chatham Island snipe Coenocorypha miratropica – Viti Levu snipe, Fijian snipe (Avibase), Fiji snipe Coenocorypha neocaledonica – New Caledonian snipe Coenocorypha sp. 'Norfolk' – Norfolk snipe, Norfolk Island snipe Gallinago – Gallinago solitaria, Capella solitaria – solitary snipe (Avibase; HBW) Gallinago solitaria solitaria, Capella solitaria solitaria – eastern solitary snipe Gallinago solitaria japonica, Capella solitaria japonica, Spilura solitaria japonica – Japanese solitary snipe, Japanese snipe Gallinago hardwickii, Capella hardwickii, Scolopax hardwickii – Latham's snipe (Avibase; HBW), Japanese snipe, Australian snipe Gallinago nemoricola, Capella nemoricola – wood snipe (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan snipe Gallinago delicata, Capella delicata, Gallinago gallinago delicata – Wilson's snipe (Avibase; HBW), North American common snipe Gallinago gallinago – common snipe (Avibase; HBW), snipe, full snipe (Nicoll 1919), whole snipe, fantail snipe Gallinago gallinago gallinago, Capella gallinago gallinago, Capella gallinago, Scolopax gallinago – Palearctic common snipe, common snipe (Bowen 1926), Eurasian snipe, European snipe, fantail snipe Gallinago gallinago faeroeensis, Telmatias faeroeensis – Faeroe common snipe (Avibase), North Atlantic Island common snipe Gallinago stenura, Capella stenura, Scolopax stenura – pin-tailed snipe, pintail snipe (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic snipe Gallinago megala, Capella megala – Swinhoe's snipe (Avibase; HBW), forest snipe, marsh snipe, Chinese snipe Gallinago nigripennis, Capella nigripennis – African snipe (Avibase; HBW), Ethiopian snipe (Bowen 1926) Gallinago macrodactyla – Madagascan snipe, Madagascar snipe (Avibase; HBW) Gallinago media, Capella media, Scolopax media; Gallinago major – great snipe (Avibase; HBW; 310 Nicoll 1919), greater snipe, double snipe (Bowen 1926), solitary snipe, western solitary snipe Gallinago paraguaiae [sensu lato] – South American snipe (Avibase; HBW) Gallinago paraguaiae paraguaiae or Gallinago paraguaiae [sensu stricto], Scolopax paraguaiae – Paraguayan snipe, South American snipe Gallinago paraguaiae magellanica or Gallinago magellanica, Scolopax magellanicus – Magellanic snipe, Magellan snipe Gallinago andina – puna snipe (Avibase; HBW) Gallinago andina andina, Capella paraguaiae andina, Capella andina – Gallinago andina innotata, Capella paraguaiae innotata – Gallinago nobilis, Capella nobilis – noble snipe (Avibase; HBW), Paramo snipe Gallinago undulata – giant snipe (Avibase; HBW) Gallinago undulata undulata, Capella undulata, Scolopax undulata – Gallinago undulata gigantea, Scolopax gigantea – Turnici – buttonquails Turnicidae – buttonquails (HBW), button-quails (Bowen 1926), hemipodes Ortyxelos meiffrenii, Turnix meiffrenii – quail-plover (HBW; Bowen 1926), lark buttonquail (Avibase), lark quail, African larkquail Turnix – Turnix sylvaticus, Turnix sylvatica – common buttonquail (HBW), buttonquail, button-quail, small buttonquail (Avibase), little button quail, little buttonquail, little button-quail, little bustard quail, little bustardquail, bustard quail, little striped buttonquail, striped button-quail, Kurrichane buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus sylvaticus, Tetrao sylvaticus – Mediterranean small buttonquail (Avibase), Andalucian hemipode, Andalusian hemipode Turnix sylvaticus lepurana, Turnix sylvatica lepurana, Turnix lepurana, Hemipodius lepurana, Ortygis lepurana – Kurrichane buttonquail, Kurrichane button-quail (Bowen 1926), Kurichane hemipode (Gurney 1872), small button quail, Small Buttonquail (Small) (Avibase), West African button-quail SYN Turnix sylvaticus alleni, Turnix sylvatica alleni – SYN Turnix sylvaticus arenarius – Turnix sylvaticus davidi, Turnix sylvatica davidi – SYN Turnix sylvaticus mikado, Turnix sylvatica mikado – Turnix sylvaticus bartelsorum, Turnix sylvatica bartelsorum – Turnix sylvaticus dussumier, Turnix sylvatica dussumier; Turnix dussumieri, Hemipodius dussumieri; Turnix sykesii, Hemipodius sykesi – little button quail (Murray 1889), pigmy button quail Turnix sylvaticus whiteheadi, Turnix sylvatica whiteheadi, Turnix whiteheadi – Turnix sylvaticus nigrorum, Turnix sylvatica nigrorum – Turnix sylvaticus celestinoi, Turnix sylvatica celestinoi, Turnix celestinoi – SYN Turnix sylvaticus masaaki, Turnix sylvatica masaaki, Turnix maculosa masaaki – Turnix sylvaticus suluensis, Turnix sylvatica suluensis, Turnix suluensis – Tawitawi small buttonquail, Tawitawi buttonquail Turnix maculosus, Turnix maculosa – red-backed buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), red-backed buttonquail, red-backed button quail, spotted buttonquail, black-spotted quail, black-spotted turnix, orange-breasted quail, black-backed quail, black-backed bustardquail, black-backed buttonquail, black-backed hemipode Turnix maculosus maculosus, Turnix maculosa maculosa, Hemipodius maculosus – 311 Turnix maculosus beccarii, Turnix maculosa beccarii, Turnix beccarii – Turnix maculosus kinneari, Turnix maculosa kinneari, Turnix sylvatica kinneari – Turnix maculosus obiensis, Turnix maculosa obiensis – Turnix maculosus sumbanus, Turnix maculosa sumbana – Turnix maculosus floresianus, Turnix maculosa floresiana – Turnix maculosus savuensis, Turnix maculosa savuensis – Turnix maculosus saturatus, Turnix maculosa saturata, Turnix sylvatica saturata – Turnix maculosus furvus, Turnix maculosa furva – Turnix maculosus giluwensis, Turnix maculosa giluwensis – Turnix maculosus horsbrughi, Turnix maculosa horsbrughi, Turnix horsbrughi – Turnix maculosus mayri, Turnix maculosa mayri – Turnix maculosus salomonis, Turnix maculosa salamonis – Turnix maculosus melanotus, Turnix maculosa melanota – red-backed quail (Storr 1973) SYN Turnix maculosus pseutes, Turnix maculosa pseutes – Australian red-backed buttonquail SYN Turnix maculosus yorki, Turnix maculosa yorki – Turnix hottentottus, Turnix hottentotta – Hottentot buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), Hottentot buttonquail, Hottentot button quail Turnix nanus, Turnix nana – black-rumped buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), black-rumped button-quail, black-rumped button quail, dwarf buttonquail, African button-quail, Natal buttonquail SYN Turnix nanus nanus, Turnix nana nana, Turnix hottentottus nanus, Turnix hottentotta nana – SYN Turnix nanus lucianus, Turnix hottentotta luciana – SYN Turnix nanus insolatus, Turnix hottentotta insolata – Turnix tanki; Turnix maculatus; Turnix maculosa auctorum – yellow-legged buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged button-quail, yellow-legged button quail, yellow-legged bustard quail, yellowlegged hemipode Turnix tanki tanki; Turnix maculatus tanki; Turnix joudera – Indian yellow-legged buttonquail, Indian button-quail, Indian button quail (Murray 1889), Indian turnix, larger button-quail SYN Turnix tanki albiventris, Turnix albiventris – Nicobar button-quail, Nicobar button quail (Murray 1889), Nicobar yellow-legged button quail Turnix tanki blanfordii, Turnix blanfordii; Turnix blanfordi; Turnix maculatus maculatus – Burmese button quail, Burmese yellow-legged button, Blanford's buttonquail, Blanford's button quail, Blanford's or the Burmo-Malayan button quail (Murray 1889 [as Turnix maculosa (acc.) = Hemipodius maculosus, Turnix maculatus, Turnix Blanfordi (syn.)]) Turnix ocellatus, Turnix ocellata – spotted buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), spotted button-quail, spotted button quail, Turnix ocellatus ocellatus, Oriolus ocellatus – Turnix ocellatus benguetensis – Turnix suscitator – barred buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), bustard quail, common bustardquail, common bustard-quail, common bustard quail Turnix suscitator suscitator, Tetrao suscitator – SYN Turnix suscitator kuiperi – SYN Turnix suscitator machetes – SYN Turnix suscitator baweanus – Turnix suscitator taigoor, Turnix taigoor – Indian barred buttonquail (Avibase), Indian buttonquail, Indian bustard quail, black-breasted bustard quail 312 Turnix suscitator leggei, Turnix javanica leggei – Turnix suscitator plumbipes, Hemipodius plumbipes, Coturnix plumbipes – Indo-Malayan bustard quail (Murray 1889 [as Turnix plumbipes (acc.) = Hemipodius plumbipes, Turnix ocellatus, Turnix pugnax, Turnix taigoor (syn.)]) Turnix suscitator bengalensis, Turnix bengalensis – Turnix suscitator rostratus, Turnix rostrata – Turnix suscitator blakistoni, Areoturnix blakistoni – Turnix suscitator pallescens – Turnix suscitator thai – Turnix suscitator atrogularis, Hemipodius atrogularis – Turnix suscitator interrumpens – Turnix suscitator fasciatus, Turnix suscitator fasciata, Hemipodius fasciatus – Turnix suscitator haynaldi – Turnix suscitator nigrescens, Turnix nigrescens – Turnix suscitator rufilatus, Turnix suscitator rufilata, Turnix rufilatus; Turnix pugnax – Turnix suscitator okinavensis – Turnix suscitator powelli, Turnix powelli – dusky buttonquail (HBW), Sunda barred buttonquail (Avibase), Sunda buttonquail, Lesser Sunda buttonquail, Powell's buttonquail Turnix nigricollis, Tetrao nigricollis – Madagascan muttonquail, Madagascar buttonquail (Avibase; HBW) Turnix melanogaster, Hemipodius melanogaster – black-breasted buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), blackbreasted button-quail, black-breasted quail (Storr 1973), black-breasted hemipode, black-breasted turnix, black-fronted quail Turnix castanotus, Turnix castanota – chestnut-backed buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed button-quail, chestnut-backed hemipode, thick-billed quail (Avustr.) SYN Turnix castanotus castanotus, Turnix castanota castanota – SYN Turnix castanotus magnifica, Turnix castanota magnifica – Turnix olivii, Turnix castanotus olivii, Turnix castanota olivii – buff-breasted buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), buff-breasted button-quail, buff-breasted quail, buff-backed quail (Storr 1973), Olive's buttonquail, Olive's quail, Robinson's buttonquail Turnix varius, Turnix varia – painted buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), painted button-quail, painted quail (Storr 1973), varied hemipode, butterfly quail, scrub quail, speckled quail, New Holland partridge, varied turnix, varied quail, sparkling hemipode Turnix varius varius, Turnix varia varia, Perdix varia – Australian painted button-quail Turnix varius scintillans, Turnix varia scintillans, Hemipodius scintillans – Houtman Abrolhos painted button-quail Turnix varius novaecaledoniae, Turnix varia novaecaledoniae or Turnix novaecaledoniae – New Caledonian painted buttonquail (Avibase), New Caledonia painted buttonquail, New Caledonia buttonquail, New Caledonian buttonquail (HBW) Turnix worcesteri – Worcester's buttonquail (Avibase), Luzon buttonquail (HBW), Philippine buttonquail Turnix everetti, Turnix sylvatica everetti – Sumba buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), Everett's buttonquail Turnix pyrrhothorax, Hemipodius pyrrhothorax – red-chested buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), redchested button-quail, red-chested quail (Storr 1973), red-chested hemipode, red-breasted quail, redbreasted turnix, yellow quail 313 SYN Turnix pyrrhothorax pyrrhothorax – SYN Turnix pyrrhothorax berneyi – Turnix velox – little buttonquail (Avibase; HBW), little button-quail, Australian little buttonquail, little quail (Storr 1973), butterfly quail, button quail, dotterel quail, swift-flying quail, swift-flying turnix, swift-flying hemipode SYN Turnix velox velox, Hemipodius velox – SYN Turnix velox picturata – SYN Turnix velox leucogaster, Turnix leucogaster – Lari [sensu lato] – gulls and allies Dromadidae – crab-plover (HBW; Bowen 1926) Dromas ardeola – crab-plover (HBW; Bowen 1926), crab plover (Avibase; Nicoll 1919) Glareolidae [sensu lato : incl Cursoriidae] – pratincoles and coursers, "coursers, pratincoles" (HBW) Cursoriinae, Cursoriidae (SYN of Glareolidae [sensu lato]) – coursers Cursorius + Rhinoptilus – coursers Rhinoptilus – Rhinoptilus africanus or Smutsornis africanus – double-banded courser (Avibase; HBW), two-banded courser Rhinoptilus africanus africanus, Smutsornis africanus africanus, Cursorius africanus – SYN Rhinoptilus africanus sharpei, Smutsornis africanus sharpei – Rhinoptilus africanus raffertyi, Smutsornis africanus raffertyi – Rhinoptilus africanus hartingi, Smutsornis africanus hartingi – Somali double-banded courser (Avibase), Somali two-banded courser (Archer & Godman 1961) Rhinoptilus africanus gracilis, Smutsornis africanus gracilis, Cursorius gracilis – Masai double-banded courser (Avibase) SYN Rhinoptilus africanus illustris – Rhinoptilus africanus bisignatus, Smutsornis africanus bisignatus, Cursorius bisignatus – Angola double-banded courser (Avibase) Rhinoptilus africanus traylori, Smutsornis africanus traylori – Rhinoptilus africanus granti, Smutsornis africanus granti – Deelfontein double-banded courser (Avibase) Rhinoptilus africanus erlangeri, Smutsornis africanus erlangeri – Rhinoptilus cinctus, Cursorius cinctus – three-banded courser (Avibase; HBW), treble-banded courser Rhinoptilus cinctus cinctus, Hemerodromus cinctus – Heuglin's courser (Bowen 1926; Tomlinson 1946) Rhinoptilus cinctus emini – Emin's courser, Emin's three-banded courser (Avibase) Rhinoptilus cinctus seebohmi, Rhinoptilus seebohmi – Seebohm's courser, Seebohm's three-banded courser (Avibase) Rhinoptilus cinctus mayaudi – Rhinoptilus cinctus balsaci – Rhinoptilus chalcopterus – bronze-winged courser (Avibase; HBW), bronze-wing courser (Bowen 1926), southern bronze-winged courser, violet-tipped courser SYN Rhinoptilus chalcopterus chalcopterus, Cursorius chalcopterus – SYN Rhinoptilus chalcopterus albofasciatus, Rhinoptilus albofasciatus – Rhinoptilus bitorquatus, Cursorius bitorquatus, Macrotarsius [sic] bitorquatus – Jerdon's courser (Avibase; HBW) 314 Cursorius – Cursorius cursor – cream-colored courser (Avibase), cream-coloured courser (HBW; Nicoll 1919) Cursorius cursor cursor, Charadrius cursor; Cursorius gallicus – common cream-colored courser, common cream-coloured courser, cream-coloured courser (Bowen 1926), desert courser SYN Cursorius cursor dahlakensis, Cursorius gallicus dahlakensis – Dahlak Island courser SYN Cursorius cursor bannermani – Cursorius cursor exsul, Cursorius gallicus exsul – Cape Verde cream-colored courser (Avibase), Cape Verde cream-coloured courser Cursorius cursor bogolubovi, Cursorius gallicus bogolubovi, Cursorius isabellinus bogolubovi – eastern cream-colored courser (Avibase), eastern cream-coloured courser Cursorius somalensis – Somali courser (Avibase; HBW) Cursorius somalensis somalensis, Cursorius cursor somalensis, Cursorius gallicus somalensis; Cursorius somaliensis – Somaliland courser Cursorius somalensis littoralis, Cursorius rufus littoralis, Cursorius cursor littoralis, Cursorius gallicus littoralis – Jubaland courser, Jubaland Somali courser (Avibase) SYN Cursorius somalensis meruensis, Cursorius rufus meruensis, Cursorius cursor meruensis – Cursorius rufus – Burchell's courser (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cursorius rufus rufus, Cursorius cursor rufus – SYN Cursorius rufus theresae, Cursorius cursor theresae – Cursorius temminckii – Temminck's courser (Avibase; HBW) Cursorius temminckii temminckii – Temminck's courser (Bowen 1926) SYN Cursorius temminckii damarensis – Damaraland courser Cursorius temminckii ruvanensis, Cursorius ruvanensis – Cursorius temminckii aridus – Cursorius coromandelicus, Charadrius coromandelicus – Indian courser (Avibase; HBW) Glareolinae, Glareolidae [sensu stricto : excl Cursoriidae] (SYN of Glareolidae [sensu lato]) – pratincoles (Bowen 1926) Glareola, Galachrysia – pratincoles, greywaders Glareola cinerea, Galachrysia cinerea – grey pratincole (Avibase; HBW), gray pratincole, creamcolored pratincole SYN Glareola cinerea cinerea, Galachrysia cinerea cinerea – SYN Glareola cinerea colorata, Galachrysia cinerea colorata – Glareola lactea – small pratincole (Avibase), small Indian pratincole, little pratincole (HBW), milky pratincole Glareola nuchalis, Galachrysia nuchalis – rock pratincole (Avibase; HBW) Glareola nuchalis [nuchalis or torrens] – white-collared pratincole Glareola nuchalis nuchalis, Galachrysia nuchalis nuchalis – white-collared pratincole (Bowen 1926), white-collared rock pratincole (Avibase), Ituri white-collared pratincole SYN Glareola nuchalis emini, Galachrysia nuchalis emini – Emin's white-collared pratincole (Bowen 1926) Glareola nuchalis torrens – Glareola nuchalis liberiae, Glareola liberiae – rufous-collared pratincole, rufous-collared rock pratincole (Avibase), chestnut-collared pratincole, Gabon white-collared pratincole Glareola ocularis – Madagascan pratincole, Madagascar pratincole (Avibase; HBW) Glareola isabella or Stiltia isabella – Australian pratincole (Avibase; HBW), pratincole, Australian 315 courser, isabelline pratincole, long-legged pratincole, Arnham Land grouse, roadrunner, nankeen plover, swallow-plover Glareola nordmanni – black-winged pratincole (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Glareola pratincola – collared pratincole (Avibase; HBW), common pratincole, pratincole (Nicoll 1919), red-winged pratincole, swallow plover Glareola pratincola pratincola, Hirundo pratincola – northern collared pratincole, European pratincole (Bowen 1926) SYN Glareola pratincola limbata, Glareola limbata – Sudan pratincole (Archer & Godman 1961), Red Sea pratincole (Bowen 1926) Glareola pratincola fuelleborni, Glareola fusca fuelleborni – East African pratincole SYN Glareola pratincola boweni – Glareola pratincola erlangeri – Somali pratincole Glareola pratincola riparia – Glareola maldivarum, Glareola (Pratincola) maldivarum – oriental pratincole (Avibase; HBW), eastern pratincole, eastern collared pratincole, Indian pratincole, large Indian pratincole Stercorariidae – skuas (HBW) Stercorarius [sensu lato] – Stercorarius [sensu stricto] – jaegers Stercorarius parasiticus – parasitic jaeger [Amer.] (Avibase), parasitic skua [Brit.], arctic skua, arctic jaeger (HBW), short-tailed skua, Richardson's jaeger, Richardson's skua (Nicoll 1919) SYN Stercorarius parasiticus parasiticus, Larus parasiticus – SYN Stercorarius parasiticus parallelus – Stercorarius longicaudus – long-tailed jaeger [Amer.] (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed skua [Brit.] Stercorarius longicaudus longicaudus – western long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus pallescens – eastern long-tailed jaeger (Avibase), American long-tailed skua Stercorarius pomarinus, Lestris pomarinus – pomarine skua [Brit.], pomarine jaeger [Amer.] (Avibase; HBW), pomatorhine skua, pomatorhine jaeger Catharacta – skuas Stercorarius skua or Catharacta skua, Stercorarius skua skua, Megalestris skua – great skua (Avibase; HBW), great jaeger, northern jaeger, northern skua, common skua, skua, bonxie Stercorarius maccormicki or Catharacta maccormicki, Catharacta skua maccormicki – south polar skua (Avibase; HBW), MacCormick's skua, McCormick's jaeger, Antarctic jaeger, Antarctic skua Stercorarius antarcticus or Catharacta antarctica [sensu lato : incl. lonnbergi] – brown skua (HBW) Stercorarius antarcticus or Catharacta antarctica [sensu stricto : excl. lonnbergi] – southern skua (Avibase), southern jaeger, southern great skua, southern great jaeger, subantarctic skua, subantarctic jaeger, Antarctic skua, Antarctic jaeger Stercorarius antarcticus antarcticus, Catharacta skua antarctica, Lestris antarcticus – Falkland skua, Falkland southern skua (Avibase), Falklands jaeger, Falklands skua Stercorarius antarcticus hamiltoni, Catharacta skua hamiltoni, Catharacta hamiltoni – Tristan da Cunha skua, Tristan skua, Tristan southern skua (Avibase) Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi or Stercorarius lonnbergi – brown skua (Avibase), brown jaeger, dark skua, Lonnberg's skua, Lonnberg's jaeger, subantarctic skua SYN Stercorarius lonnbergi lonnbergi, Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi, Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi, Catharacta skua lonnbergi, Catharacta lonnbergi – SYN Stercorarius lonnbergi clarkei, Catharacta lonnbergi clarkei – 316 SYN Stercorarius lonnbergi intercedens, Catharacta lonnbergi intercedens – Stercorarius chilensis, Catharacta chilensis, Stercorarius antarcticus chilensis, Catharacta skua chilensis – Chilean skua (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon skua Alcae (SYN of Lari [sensu lato]) – auks Alcidae – auks (HBW), "puffins, guillemots, murres, and allies" Mancallinae – Lucas auks Mancalla californiensis Lucas, 1901 – Lucas auk § Frederic Augustus Lucas 1852 – 1929 Fraterculinae – Fraterculini – puffins Cerorhinca monocerata, Alca monocerata – rhinoceros auklet (Avibase; HBW), rhinoceros puffin, rhino auklet, horn-billed auklet, horn-billed auk, horn-billed puffin, unicorn puffin Fratercula – Fratercula cirrhata, Lunda cirrhata, Alca cirrhata; Sagmatorrhina lathami – tufted puffin (Avibase; HBW), crested puffin Fratercula arctica – Atlantic puffin (Avibase; HBW), common puffin, puffin [LOC Newfoundland], large-billed puffin, sea parrot SYN Fratercula arctica glacialis – Fratercula arctica arctica, Alca arctica – North-east Atlantic puffin, northern puffin Fratercula arctica grabae, Mormon grabae – Southern Atlantic puffin (Avibase), southern puffin Fratercula arctica naumanni – Northwest Atlantic puffin (Avibase), North-west Atlantic puffin Fratercula corniculata, Mormon corniculata – horned puffin (Avibase; HBW) Fratercula dowi – Dow's puffin § Ronald J. Dow Aethiini – auklets Ptychoramphus aleuticus – Cassin's auklet (Avibase; HBW) Ptychoramphus aleuticus aleuticus, Uria aleutica – Aleutian auklet, Aleutian auk Ptychoramphus aleuticus australis – Mexican auklet, Mexican Cassin's auklet (Avibase) Aethia – Aethia pusilla, Simorhynchus pusillus, Uria pusilla – least auklet (Avibase; HBW), knob-billed auk Aethia cristatella, Simorhynchus cristatellus, Alca cristatella– crested auklet (Avibase; HBW) Aethia pygmaea, Simorhynchus pygmaeus – whiskered auklet (Avibase; HBW), pygmy auklet Aethia pygmaea pygmaea, Alca pygmaea – Aethia pygmaea camtschatica, Alca camtschatica – Aethia psittacula, Cyclorrhynchus psittaculus, Phaleris psittacula, Alca psittacula – parakeet auklet (Avibase; HBW), paroquet auklet Alcinae – Brachyramphini – brachyramphine murrelets Brachyramphus – Brachyramphus perdix, Brachyramphus marmoratus perdix, Cepphus perdix – long-billed murrelet (Avibase; HBW), partridge auk Brachyramphus marmoratus, Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus, Colymbus marmoratus – marbled murrelet (Avibase; HBW) Brachyramphus brevirostris, Uria brevirostris; Brachyramphus kittlitzii – Kittlitz's murrelet (Avibase; HBW) Cepphini – true guillemots Cepphus – 317 Cepphus grylle – black guillemot (Avibase; HBW), tystie, pigeon [LOC Newfoundland] Cepphus grylle grylle, Alca grylle – Baltic black guillemot SYN Cepphus grylle criticus – Cepphus grylle islandicus – Icelandic black guillemot (Avibase), Iceland black guillemot Cepphus grylle arcticus, Uria arctica – subarctic black guillemot (Avibase) SYN Cepphus grylle atlantis – Atlantic black guillemot Cepphus grylle faeroeensis – Faeroes black guillemot (Avibase) Cepphus grylle mandtii, Uria mandtii – arctic black guillemot (Avibase), arctic guillemot, northern black guillemot, Mandt's guillemot SYN Cepphus grylle ultimus – SYN Cepphus grylle tajani – Cepphus carbo – spectacled guillemot (Avibase; HBW), sooty guillemot Cepphus columba – pigeon guillemot (Avibase; HBW) Cepphus columba columba – Cepphus columba adiantus, Cepphus columba adianta – Cepphus columba eureka – Cepphus columba kaiurka – Commander Islands pigeon guillemot (Avibase), Commander Islands guillemot Cepphus columba snowi, Cepphus snowi – Kurile guillemot, Kuril Islands pigeon guillemot, Kuril Is. pigeon guillemot (Avibase), Snow's pigeon guillemot Synthliboramphini – synthliboramphine murrelets Synthliboramphus – Synthliboramphus antiquus – ancient murrelet (Avibase; HBW), ancient auk, black-throated auk Synthliboramphus antiquus antiquus, Alca antiqua – Synthliboramphus antiquus microrhynchos – short-billed murrelet, short-billed auk Synthliboramphus wumizusume, Uria wumizusume – Japanese murrelet (Avibase; HBW), crested murrelet, crested auk, Temminck's murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri, Endomychura craveri, Brachyramphus craveri, Uria craveri – Craveri's murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi, Synthliboramphus hypoleucus scrippsi, Endomychura hypoleuca scrippsi – Scripps's murrelet (Avibase; HBW), Scripps' murrelet SYN Synthliboramphus scrippsi scrippsi – SYN Synthliboramphus scrippsi pontilis – Synthliboramphus hypoleucus [sensu lato], Endomychura hypoleuca – Xantus's murrelet, Xantus' murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus [sensu stricto], Synthliboramphus hypoleucus hypoleucus, Endomychura hypoleuca hypoleuca, Brachyramphus hypoleucus – Guadalupe murrelet (Avibase; HBW) Alcini – typical auks and murres Uria – Uria lomvia, Alca lomvia – thick-billed murre (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed guillemot, Brunnich's murre, Brünnich's guillemot, tinker *LOC Newfoundland+, turr *LOC Newfoundland+ Uria lomvia lomvia – North Atlantic thick-billed murre, Brünnich's thick-billed murre (Avibase) SYN Uria lomvia arroides – Uria lomvia arra, Cepphus arra – Pallas's murre, Pallas' murre 318 Uria lomvia heckeri – Uria lomvia eleonorae – Uria lomvia affinis, Uria affinis – Uria aalge, Colymbus aalge – common murre (Avibase; HBW), murre, muurr [LOC Newfoundland], common guillemot, guillemot, thin-billed murre Uria aalge aalge – Altantic murre, Atlantic common murre (Avibase) SYN Uria aalge intermedia, Uria intermedia – SYN Uria aalge spiloptera – Uria aalge albionis – Southern Atlantic common murre (Avibase), southern guillemot SYN Uria aalge ibericus – Iberian murre, Iberian guillemot Uria aalge hyperborea – North-east Atlantic common murre Uria aalge inornata – North Pacific murre, North Pacific common murre (Avibase), Bering Sea murre Uria aalge californica, Catarractes californicus – California murre, California common murre (Avibase), California guillemot Alle alle, Plautus alle, Alca alle – little auk (HBW; Nicoll 1919), dovekie (Avibase), sea dove, arctic auklet, bull bird [LOC Newfoundland] Alle alle alle, Plautus alle alle – common dovekie (Avibase) Alle alle polaris, Plautus alle polaris – Franz Joseph dovekie (Avibase) Alca torda – razorbill (Avibase; HBW), razor-billed auk, tinker [LOC Newfoundland] Alca torda torda – continental razorbill, northern razorbill SYN Alca torda pica – Alca torda islandica, Alca islandica – island razorbill SYN Alca torda britannica – British razorbill Pinguinus impennis, Alca impennis, Plautus impennis – great auk (Avibase) Lari [sensu stricto] (SYN of Lari [sensu lato]) – Stercorariidae↑ Laridae [sensu lato : Sterninae, Rynchopinae, Larinae] – "gulls, terns, skimmers" (HBW), gulls and terns (Bowen 1926) Gyginae – white terns Gygis – white terns Gygis alba [sensu lato : incl. microrhyncha] – white tern, white-tern, white noddy, angel tern, fairy tern, atoll tern Gygis alba [sensu stricto : excl. microrhyncha] – common white tern (HBW), common white-tern (Avibase), common fairy tern Gygis alba alba, Anous albus, Sterna alba – Atlantic white tern, Atlantic white-tern, Atlantic common white-tern Gygis alba leucopes – Gygis alba candida, Sterna candida – Indo-Pacific white tern, Pacific white tern, Pacific white-tern, Pacific common white-tern (Avibase), common white tern SYN Gygis alba monte – SYN Gygis alba pacifica – SYN Gygis alba rothschildi – SYN Gygis alba royana – Gygis microrhyncha, Gygis alba microrhyncha – little white tern (Avibase; HBW), little white-tern, little fairy tern, Marquesan white tern 319 Rhynchopinae or Rynchopidae – skimmers Rynchops – Rynchops niger, Rynchops nigra – black skimmer (Avibase; HBW), American skimmer Rynchops niger niger – northern black skimmer (Avibase) SYN Rynchops niger oblita – Rynchops niger intercedens, Rhynchops intercedens – Rynchops niger cinerascens, Rhynchops cinerascens – Amazon skimmer SYN Rynchops niger intermedia, Rynchops melanura intermedia – Rynchops flavirostris – African skimmer (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), scissorbill, scissor bill (Nicoll 1919), scissor-billed tern Rynchops albicollis – Indian skimmer (Avibase; HBW), Indian scissors-bill Anoinae – noddies Anous [sensu lato : incl. Procelsterna] – noddies Anous [sensu stricto] – noddies Anous stolidus – brown noddy (Avibase; HBW), common noddy, noddy, noddy tern Anous stolidus stolidus, Sterna stolida – Atlantic brown noddy (Avibase) Anous stolidus pileatus, Sterna pileata – Indo-Pacific common noddy SYN Anous stolidus pullus, Anous pullus – SYN Anous stolidus plumbeigularis, Anous plumbeigularis – Red Sea noddy (Bowen 1926) Anous stolidus galapagensis, Anous galapagensis – Galapagos brown noddy Anous stolidus ridgwayi – East Pacific brown noddy Anous minutus – black noddy (Avibase; HBW), white-capped noddy Anous minutus minutus – Indo-Pacific black noddy Anous minutus worcesteri, Micranous worcesteri – Anous minutus marcusi, Micranous marcusi – Anous minutus diamesus, Micranous diamesus – East Pacific black noddy (Avibase) Anous minutus atlanticus, Megalopterus minutus atlanticus – Atlantic black noddy (Avibase), Atlantic white-capped noddy Anous minutus americanus, Megalopterus minutus americanus – Caribbean black noddy (Avibase) Anous minutus melanogenys, Anous melanogenys – Hawaiian black noddy (Avibase) Anous tenuirostris – white-capped noddy, lesser noddy (Avibase; HBW) Anous tenuirostris tenuirostris, Sterna tenuirostris – Seychelles white-capped noddy Anous tenuirostris melanops, Anous melanops – Houtman Abrolhos lesser noddy Procelsterna – Anous ceruleus or Procelsterna cerulea – blue noddy (Avibase; HBW), blue-grey noddy, blue-gray noddy, blue-grey ternlet, blue-gray ternlet, blue-grey fairy ternlet, blue-gray fairy ternlet Procelsterna cerulea cerulea, Anous cerulea, Sterna cerulea – Procelsterna cerulea saxatilis – Procelsterna cerulea nebouxi – Procelsterna cerulea teretirostris, Sterna teretirostris – Procelsterna cerulea murphyi – Anous albivitta or Procelsterna albivitta – grey noddy (HBW), gray noddy (Avibase), grey ternlet, gray ternlet, Western Pacific grey ternlet Procelsterna albivitta albivitta, Procelsterna cerulea albivitta – Procelsterna albivitta skottsbergii, Procelsterna cerulea skottsbergii – 320 Procelsterna albivitta imitatrix, Procelsterna cerulea imitatrix – Sternidae [: Gyginae + Anoinae + Sterninae] – terns Sterninae – terns Onychoprion – brown-backed terns Onychoprion fuscata, Sterna fuscata; Sterna fuliginosa – sooty tern (Avibase; HBW), wideawake tern, wideawake Onychoprion fuscatus fuscatus, Onychoprion fuscata fuscata, Sterna fuscata fuscata; Sterna fuliginosa fuliginosa – Atlantic sooty tern, Caribbean sooty tern (Avibase) Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus [sensu lato : + infuscatus, serratus, kermadeci, oahuensis, crissalis, luctuosus] – Indopacific sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus [sensu stricto], Onychoprion fuscata nubilosa, Sterna fuscata nubilosa, Sterna fuliginosa nubilosa, Sterna nubilosa – Indian Ocean sooty tern SYN Onychoprion fuscatus somaliensis, Sterna fuscata somaliensis – Somali sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus infuscatus, Sterna fuscata infuscata, Sterna fuliginosa infuscata – Sunda sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus serratus, Onychoprion fuscata serrata, Sterna fuscata serrata, Sterna fuliginosa serrata, Sterna serrata – Melanesian sooty tern, Pacific sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus kermadeci, Sterna fuscata kermadeci, Sterna fuliginosa kermadeci – New Zealand sooty tern, Kermadec sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus oahuensis, Sterna fuscata oahuensis, Sterna fuliginosa oahuensis, Sterna oahuensis – Central Pacific sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis, Sterna fuscata crissalis, Sterna fuliginosa crissalis, Haliplana fuliginosa crissalis – East Pacific sooty tern, crissal sooty tern (Avibase) Onychoprion fuscatus luctuosus, Onychoprion fuscata luctuosa, Sterna fuscata luctuosa, Sterna fuliginosa luctuosa – Juan Fernández sooty tern Onychoprion lunatus, Sterna lunata – spectacled tern, grey-backed tern (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed tern, grey-bodied tern, gray-bodied tern Onychoprion anaethetus, Sterna anaethetus, Sterna anaetheta; Sterna anaestheta – bridled tern (Avibase; HBW), brown-winged tern, lesser sooty tern (Nicoll 1919) Onychoprion anaethetus anaethetus, Sterna anaethetus anaethetus – Indo-Pacific bridled tern, Panayan tern SYN Onychoprion anaethetus rogersi, Sterna anaethetus rogersi – SYN Onychoprion anaethetus novaehollandiae, Sterna anaethetus novaehollandiae – Onychoprion anaethetus melanopterus, Sterna anaethetus melanoptera, Sterna melanoptera– Atlantic bridled tern (Avibase) SYN Onychoprion anaethetus recognitus, Sterna anaethetus recognita, Melanosterna anaethetus recognita – American bridled tern (Avibase) Onychoprion anaethetus antarcticus, Sterna anaethetus antarctica, Sterna antarctica – Western Indian bridled tern, West Indian Ocean bridled tern (Avibase) SYN Onychoprion anaethetus fuligulus, Sterna anaethetus fuligula, Sterna fuligula – Red Sea bridled tern (Avibase; Bowen 1926), Red Sea brown-winged tern Onychoprion anaethetus nelsoni, Sterna anaethetus nelsoni, Sterna anaetheta nelsoni – Onychoprion aleuticus, Onychoprion aleutica, Sterna aleutica; Sterna camtschatica – Aleutian tern (Avibase; HBW) Sternula – little white terns 321 Sternula albifrons, Sterna albifrons; Sterna minuta – little tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), little ternlet Sternula albifrons albifrons, Sterna albifrons albifrons, Sterna minuta minuta – Eurasian little tern, European little tern, little river-tern, lesser tern, least tern, sea swallow, hooded tern, fairy bird Sternula albifrons sinensis, Sterna albifrons sinensis, Sterna minuta sinensis, Sterna sinensis – Western Pacific little tern, Chinese little tern SYN Sternula albifrons pusilla, Sterna albifrons pusilla, Sterna pusilla – Sternula albifrons placens, Sterna albifrons placens, Sternula placens – Sternula albifrons guineae, Sterna albifrons guineae – West African little tern (Avibase) Sternula albifrons innominata, Sterna albifrons innominata, Sterna minuta innominata – Sternula antillarum, Sterna antillarum – least tern (Avibase; HBW), American least tern Sternula antillarum antillarum, Sterna antillarum antillarum, Sterna albifrons antillarum – Atlantic least tern (Avibase) SYN Sternula antillarum staebleri, Sterna antillarum staebleri, Sterna albifrons staebleri – Sternula antillarum browni, Sterna antillarum browni, Sterna albifrons browni – California least tern (Avibase), Brown's tern SYN Sternula antillarum mexicanus, Sterna antillarum mexicana, Sterna albifrons mexicana – Sternula antillarum athalassos, Sterna antillarum athalassos, Sterna albifrons athalassos – interior least tern (Avibase) Sternula superciliaris, Sterna superciliaris – yellow-billed tern (Avibase; HBW), Amazon tern Sternula nereis, Sterna nereis – fairy tern (Avibase; HBW), nereis tern Sternula nereis nereis, Sterna nereis nereis – Australian fairy tern SYN Sternula nereis horni, Sterna nereis horni – Sternula nereis exsul, Sterna nereis exsul – New Caledonian fairy tern Sternula nereis davisae, Sterna nereis davisae – New Zealand fairy tern (Avibase) Sternula lorata, Sterna lorata – Peruvian tern, Andean tern, Chilean tern Sternula saundersi, Sterna saundersi, Sterna albifrons saundersi – Saunders's tern (Avibase; HBW), Saunders's little tern, Indian little tern (Bowen 1926), black-shafted little tern, black-shafted tern, Mekran Coast little tern Sternula balaenarum, Sterna balaenarum – Damara tern (Avibase; HBW) Phaetusa – large-billed terns Phaetusa simplex – large-billed tern (Avibase; HBW), great-billed tern Phaetusa simplex simplex, Sterna simplex – Phaetusa simplex chloropoda, Sterna chloropoda – Gelochelidon – gull-billed terns Gelochelidon nilotica [sensu lato], Sterna nilotica; Gelochelidon anglica, Sterna anglica – gull-billed tern (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), long-legged tern, marsh tern Gelochelidon nilotica [sensu stricto : excl. macrotarsa] – common gull-billed tern (HBW) Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica, Sterna nilotica nilotica; Gelochelidon anglica anglica, Sterna anglica angelica – West Eurasian gull-billed tern, gull-billed tern (Bowen 1926) Gelochelidon nilotica aranea, Sterna nilotica aranea, Sterna anglica aranea, Sterna aranea – Gelochelidon nilotica affinis, Sterna nilotica affinis, Sterna anglica affinis – South-east Asian gull-billed tern SYN Gelochelidon nilotica addenda, Sterna nilotica addenda, Sterna anglica addenda – Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemi, Sterna nilotica vanrossemi, Sterna anglica vanrossemi – western 322 gull-billed tern (Avibase) Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldi, Sterna nilotica gronvoldi, Sterna anglica groenvoldi – Gelochelidon nilotica macrotarsa or Gelochelidon macrotarsa, Sterna nilotica macrotarsa, Sterna anglica macrotarsa, Sterna macrotarsa – Australian gull-billed tern (HBW) Hydroprogne – Caspian terns Hydroprogne caspia, Sterna caspia, Helopus caspius; Hydroprogne tschegrava – Caspian tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) SYN Hydroprogne caspia caspia; Hydroprogne tschegrava tschegrava – SYN Hydroprogne caspia imperator – Coues' Caspian tern (Avibase) SYN Hydroprogne caspia strenua, Hydroprogne tschegrava strenua – Australian Caspian tern (Avibase) Larosterna – Inca terns Larosterna inca, Sterna inca – Inca tern (Avibase; HBW) Chlidonias – marsh terns Chlidonias niger, Chlidonias nigra, Sterna nigra, Hydrochelidon nigra – black tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Chlidonias niger niger, Chlidonias nigra nigra – Eurasian black tern (Avibase) Chlidonias niger surinamensis, Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis, Sterna surinamensis – North American black tern (Avibase), American black tern, western black tern Chlidonias leucopterus, Sterna leucoptera, Hydrochelidon leucoptera – white-winged tern (Avibase; HBW), white-winged black tern (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Chlidonias hybrida, Sterna hybrida; Chlidonias leucopareia, Hydrochelidon leucopareia – whiskered tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), marsh tern Chlidonias hybrida hybrida; Chlidonias leucopareia leucopareia – Eurasian whiskered tern, whiskered tern (Bowen 1926) SYN Chlidonias hybrida swinhoei, Sterna hybrida swinhoei, Hydrochelidon leucopareia swinhoei – SYN Chlidonias hybrida indicus, Sterna hybrida indicus – Chlidonias hybrida javanicus, Chlidonias hybrida javanica, Chlidonias javanica – Australasian whiskered tern, eastern whiskered tern SYN Chlidonias hybrida fluviatilis, Sterna hybrida fluviatilis, Hydrochelidon fluviatilis – SYN Chlidonias hybrida leggei, Hydrochelidon leucopareia leggei – Chlidonias hybrida delalandii, Sterna hybrida delalandii – African whiskered tern SYN Chlidonias hybrida sclateri, Sterna hybrida sclateri, Chlidonias leucopareia sclateri – Chlidonias albostriatus, Sterna albostriata, Onychoprion albostriatus, Hydrochelidon albostriata – black-fronted tern (Avibase; HBW), inland tern, riverbed tern, sea martin, ploughboy Thalasseus – crested terns Thalasseus maximus, Sterna maxima – royal tern (Avibase; HBW) Thalasseus maximus maximus, Sterna maxima maxima – American royal tern (Avibase), New World royal tern, Nearctic royal tern Thalasseus maximus albididorsalis, Sterna maxima albididorsalis – West African royal tern, African royal tern (Avibase), Old World royal tern Thalasseus bergii, Sterna bergii – greater crested tern (HBW), greater crested-tern (Avibase), great crested tern, great crested-tern (Avibase), crested tern, large crested tern, swift tern (Nicoll 1919), Ruppell's swift, diver Thalasseus bergii bergii, Sterna bergii bergii – 323 Thalasseus bergii enigma, Thalasseus bergii enigmus, Sterna bergii enigma – Thalasseus bergii velox, Sterna bergii velox, Thalasseus velox – Arabian great crested-tern (Avibase), Red Sea crested tern, Red Sea swift tern (Bowen 1926) Thalasseus bergii cristatus, Thalasseus bergii cristata, Sterna bergii cristata, Sterna cristata – Australasian crested tern SYN Thalasseus bergii gwendolenae, Sterna bergii gwendolenae – Thalasseus bergii thalassinus, Sterna bergii thalassina – Mascarene great crested-tern (Avibase), Mascarene swift tern Thalasseus sandvicensis [sensu lato : incl acuflavidus], Sterna sandvicensis – Sandwich tern (HBW) Thalasseus sandvicensis [sensu stricto] or Thalasseus sandvicensis sandvicensis, Sterna sandvicensis sandvicensis – Sandwich tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Eurasian Sandwich tern Thalasseus acuflavidus or Thalasseus sandvicensis acuflavidus, Sterna sandvicensis acuflavida, Sterna acuflavida – Cabot's tern (Avibase; HBW), Cabot's Sandwich tern, North American Sandwich tern Thalasseus acuflavidus acuflavidus – Thalasseus acuflavidus eurygnathus or Thalasseus eurygnathus, Sterna eurygnatha, Thalasseus sandvicensis eurygnathus, Sterna sandvicensis eurygnatha – Cayenne tern (Avibase) Thalasseus elegans, Sterna elegans – elegant tern (Avibase; HBW) SYN Thalasseus elegans elegans, Sterna elegans elegans – SYN Thalasseus elegans ichlus, Sterna elegans ichla – Thalasseus bengalensis, Sterna bengalensis; Sterna media – lesser crested tern (HBW; Mlíkovský 2011), lesser crested-tern (Avibase), little crested tern, middle tern (Nicoll 1919), allied tern § Mlíkovský 2011: The species was usually called Sterna media from the 1820s to the 1920s and Sterna bengalensis from the 1930s onwards. ... In summary, Sterna media of Bossi (1808) and Vieillot (1816) are nomina nuda, and Sterna media in Vieillot (1819) is a misprint for Sterna naevia. Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis, Sterna bengalensis bengalensis – Indian lesser crested tern, Leeson's lesser crested-tern (Avibase) SYN Thalasseus bengalensis par, Sterna bengalensis par, Pelecanopus bengalensis par; Thalasseus bengalensis arabicus – Arabian lesser crested tern (Bowen 1926) Thalasseus bengalensis torresii, Sterna bengalensis torresii, Thalasseus torresii – eastern lesser crested tern, Gould's lesser crested-tern (Avibase) Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus, Sterna bengalensis emigrata – Thalasseus bernsteini, Sterna bernsteini – Chinese crested tern (HBW), Chinese crested-tern (Avibase), Chinese lesser crested tern Sterna [sensu lato] – Sterna [sensu lato] – large white terns Sterna dougallii – roseate tern (Avibase; HBW), rosy tern Sterna dougallii dougallii – Atlantic roseate tern (Avibase) Sterna dougallii bangsi – Asian roseate tern, Indo-pacific roseate tern (Avibase) Sterna dougallii arideensis – Sterna dougallii korustes, Sternula korustes – Sterna dougallii gracilis – Australasian roseate tern Sterna striata – white-fronted tern (Avibase; HBW) Sterna striata striata – Sterna striata incerta – Sterna striata aucklandorna – southern white-fronted tern 324 Sterna sumatrana; Sterna melanauchen – black-naped tern (Avibase; HBW) Sterna sumatrana sumatrana, Sterna melanauchen melanauchen – Australasian black-naped tern Sterna sumatrana mathewsi, Sterna melanauchen mathewsi – Sterna hirundo – common tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), black-billed common tern, black-billed tern, long-winged tern, Asiatic common tern, sea-swallow, red-footed tern Sterna hirundo hirundo – Atlantic common tern, European common tern, western common tern, Common Tern (Common) (Avibase) SYN Sterna fluviatilisNaumann, 1839 – river tern, common tern Sterna hirundo minussensis – Sterna hirundo longipennis, Sterna longipennis – Siberian common tern (Avibase) Sterna hirundo tibetana, Sterna tibetana – Tibetan common tern Sterna hirundinacea – South American tern (Avibase; HBW) Sterna vittata – Antarctic tern (Avibase; HBW), swallow-tailed tern, wreathed tern Sterna vittata vittata – Indian Ocean Antarctic tern, Kerguelen tern-2 Sterna vittata tristanensis – Sterna vittata sanctipauli – Sterna vittata georgiae – South Georgia Antarctic tern (Avibase) Sterna vittata gaini – Sterna vittata bethunei, Sterna bethunei – New Zealand Antarctic tern SYN Sterna vittata macquariensis – Macquarie Island wreathed tern, Macquarie tern Sterna paradisaea – arctic tern (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), tern [LOC Newfoundland] Sterna forsteri – Forster's tern (Avibase; HBW) Sterna trudeaui – snowy-crowned tern (Avibase; HBW), Trudeau's tern Sterna acuticauda – black-bellied tern (Avibase; HBW) SYN Sterna acuticauda acuticauda – SYN Sterna acuticauda melanogaster, Sterna melanogaster – Sterna aurantia – river tern (Avibase; HBW), Indian river tern Sterna repressa – white-cheeked tern (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Sterna virgata – Kerguelen tern-1 (Avibase; HBW) Sterna virgata virgata – Sterna virgata mercuri – Larinae or Laridae [sensu stricto : excl. Sternidae & Rhynchopidae] – gulls, seagulls Creagrus furcatus, Larus furcatus – swallow-tailed gull (Avibase; HBW) Hydrocoloeus minutus, Larus minutus – little gull (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Rhodostethia rosea, Hydrocoloeus roseus, Larus roseus – Ross's gull (Avibase; HBW), wedge-tailed gull Rissa – Rissa tridactyla, Larus tridactylus – black-legged kittiwake (Avibase; HBW), common kittiwake, kittiwake, kittiwake gull (Nicoll 1919) Rissa tridactyla tridactyla, Larus tridactylus tridactylus – Atlantic black-legged kittiwake (Avibase), Atlantic kittiwake, tickle ace [LOC Newfoundland] Rissa tridactyla pollicaris, Larus tridactylus pollicaris, Rissa pollicaris – Pacific black-legged kittiwake (Avibase), Pacific kittiwake SYN Rissa tridactyla kotzebuei, Rissa kotzebuei – Kotzebue's kittiwake Rissa brevirostris, Larus (Rissa) brevirostris, Larus brevirostris – red-legged kittiwake (Avibase; HBW), 325 short-billed kittiwake Pagophila eburnea, Larus eburneus; Pagophila alba – ivory gull (Avibase; HBW) Xema sabini, Larus sabini – Sabine's gull (Avibase; HBW), fork-tailed gul, xeme SYN Xema sabini sabini, Larus sabini sabini – SYN Xema sabini palaearctica, Larus sabini palaearctica – SYN Xema sabini tschuktschorum, Larus sabini tschuktschorum – SYN Xema sabini woznesenskii, Larus sabini woznesenskii – southern Sabine's gull (Avibase) Saundersilarus saundersi, Chroicocephalus saundersi, Larus saundersi – Saunders's gull (Avibase; HBW), Chinese black-headed gull Larus [sensu lato] – Chroicocephalus – Chroicocephalus genei or Larus genei; Larus gelastes – slender-billed gull (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), rosy gull (Bowen 1926) Chroicocephalus philadelphia or Larus philadelphia, Sterna philadelphia – Bonaparte's gull (Avibase; HBW) Chroicocephalus ridibundus or Larus ridibundus – common black-headed gull, black-headed gull (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed gull-2 (Nicoll 1919) SYN Chroicocephalus ridibundus ridibundus, Larus ridibundus ridibundus – northern black-headed gull, common black-headed gull (Avibase), black-headed gull (Bowen 1926) SYN Chroicocephalus ridibundus sibiricus, Larus ridibundus sibiricus – Siberian black-headed gull (Avibase) Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus or Larus brunnicephalus – brown-headed gull-1 (Avibase; HBW), Indian black-headed gull Chroicocephalus serranus or Larus serranus – Andean gull (Avibase; HBW), mountain gull Chroicocephalus maculipennis or Larus maculipennis – brown-hooded gull (Avibase; HBW), Patagonian black-headed gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus or Larus cirrocephalus – grey-headed gull (Avibase; HBW), grayheaded gull, grey-hooded gull, gray-hooded gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus, Larus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus – Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus poiocephalus, Larus cirrocephalus poiocephalus, Larus poiocephalus – African grey-headed gull (Avibase), African gray-headed gull Chroicocephalus hartlaubii or Larus hartlaubii, Larus novaehollandiae hartlaubii – Hartlaub's gull (HBW), king gull (Avibase) Chroicocephalus bulleri or Larus bulleri – black-billed gull (Avibase; HBW), Buller's gull Chroicocephalus scopulinus, Larus scopulinus or Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus, Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus – red-billed gull (Avibase; HBW), mackerel gull Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae or Larus novaehollandiae – silver gull (Avibase; HBW) Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Larus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae – Australian silver gull Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae gunni, Larus novaehollandiae gunni– Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae forsteri, Larus novaehollandiae forsteri – Leucophaeus – Leucophaeus modestus or Larus modestus – grey gull (Avibase; HBW), gray gull Leucophaeus scoresbii or Larus scoresbii, Gabianus scoresbii – dolphin gull (Avibase; HBW), Magellan gull, Scoresby's gull 326 Leucophaeus atricilla or Larus atricilla – laughing gull (Avibase; HBW) Leucophaeus atricilla atricilla, Larus atricilla atricilla – Carribean laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla megalopterus, Larus atricilla megalopterus – North American laughing gull (Avibase), western laughing gull Leucophaeus pipixcan or Larus pipixcan; Larus franklini – Franklin's gull (Avibase; HBW) Leucophaeus fuliginosus or Larus fuliginosus – lava gull (Avibase; HBW), dusky gull Ichthyaetus – Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus or Larus ichthyaetus – Pallas's gull (HBW), great black-headed gull (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), fish gull, fish-gull (Bowen 1926) Ichthyaetus relictus or Larus relictus, Larus melanocephalus relictus – relict gull (Avibase; HBW), Central Asian gull, Mongolian gull, Lonnberg's gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus or Larus melanocephalus, Larus melanocephalus melanocephalus – Mediterranean gull (Avibase; HBW), Mediterranean black-headed gull (Nicoll 1919) Ichthyaetus audouinii or Larus audouinii – Audouin's gull (Avibase; HBW) Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus or Larus leucophthalmus – white-eyed gull (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Red Sea black-headed gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii or Larus hemprichii, Larus (Adelarus) hemprichii – sooty gull (Avibase; HBW; Tomlinson 1946), Hemprich's gull (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Aden gull Larus [sensu stricto] – Larus heermanni, Blasipus heermanni – Heermann's gull (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell 1902) Larus pacificus, Gabianus pacificus – Pacific gull (Avibase; HBW), large-billed gull, Australian gull Larus pacificus pacificus – East coast Pacific gull Larus pacificus georgii – West coast Pacific gull Larus crassirostris – black-tailed gull (Avibase; HBW), Japanese gull, Temminck's gull Larus belcheri, Larus belcheri belcheri, Leucophaeus belcheri – Belcher's gull (HBW), band-tailed gull (Avibase) Larus atlanticus, Larus belcheri atlanticus – Olrog's gull (Avibase; HBW), Simeon's gull Larus canus – mew gull (Avibase; HBW), common gull, "common" gull (Nicoll 1919) Larus canus canus – European mew gull (Avibase), North-west European mew gull, common gull Larus canus heinei, Larus heinei – Russian mew gull (Avibase), Russian common gull, eastern common gull, North-east European mew gull, SYN Larus canus stegmanni – Larus canus kamtschatschensis, Larus kamtschatschensis, Gavina kamtchatchensis – Kamchatkan mew gull, Kamchatka mew gull (Avibase), Kamchatka gull (HBW), eastern mew gull, eastern common gull Larus canus brachyrhynchus or Larus brachyrhynchus – short-billed gull (Avibase; HBW), American mew gull, mew gull Larus delawarensis – ring-billed gull (Avibase; HBW), Delaware gull Larus occidentalis – western gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus occidentalis occidentalis – Larus occidentalis wymani – Wyman's gull, Wyman's western gull (HBW) Larus livens, Larus occidentalis livens – yellow-footed gull (Avibase; HBW), Cortez gull Larus marinus – great black-backed gull (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), greater black-backed gull, black-back, saddler [LOC Newfoundland] Larus argentatus [sensu lato] – herring gull (Nicoll 1919) 327 Larus argentatus [sensu stricto] – European herring gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus argentatus argentatus – Scandinavian herring gull, European Herring Gull (Scandinavian) (Avibase) SYN Larus argentatus omissus – Baltic herring gull, Baltic yellow-legged gull Larus argentatus argenteus, Larus argenteus – European herring gull, European Herring Gull (European) (Avibase), western herring gull, British herring gull Larus armenicus, Larus cachinnans armenicus – Armenian gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus michahellis – western yellow-legged gull, yellow-legged gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus michahellis michahellis, Larus cachinnans michaellis, Larus argentatus michahellis – Mediterranean yellow-legged gull (Avibase) SYN Larus michahellis lusitanius, Larus argentatus lusitanius – Cantábrican yellow-legged gull (Avibase), Cantabrican Gull Larus michahellis atlantis, Larus fuscus atlantis, Larus cachinnans atlantis – Atlantic yellow-legged gull (Avibase), Atlantic Islands gull, Atlantic gull, Azorean yellow-legged gull Larus cachinnans – Caspian gull (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged gull, yellow-legged herring gull, yellow-legged herring-gull (Bowen 1926), Mediterranean herring gull (Nicoll 1919), jolly gull SYN Larus cachinnans cachinnans, Larus argentatus cachinnans – SYN Larus cachinnans ponticus, Larus barabensis ponticus, Larus argentatus ponticus – Black Sea yellow-legged gull, Pontic gull Larus dominicanus – kelp gull (Avibase; HBW), Dominican gull (NZ), southern black-backed gull (Africa and Australia) Larus dominicanus dominicanus – Pacific kelp gull Larus dominicanus antipodus – New Zealand black-backed gull Larus dominicanus austrinus – Antarctic kelp gull (Avibase) Larus dominicanus judithae – Indian Ocean kelp gull (Avibase) Larus dominicanus melisandae – Madagascar gull (Avibase) Larus dominicanus vetula – Cape kelp gull (Avibase), Cape gull Larus fuscus – lesser black-backed gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus fuscus fuscus – Baltic lesser black-backed gull, Baltic gull (Avibase), British lesser black-backed gull, lesser black-backed gull (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) graellsii + intermedius – lesser black-backed gull (HBW) Larus fuscus intermedius, Larus intermedius – East North Sea lesser black-backed gull, lesser blackbacked gull Larus fuscus graellsii, Larus graellsii – western lesser black-backed gull, dark-backed gull Larus fuscus barabensis or Larus barabensis, Larus cachinnans barabensis, Larus argentatus barabensis, Larus heuglini barabensis – steppe gull (HBW), Baraba gull (Avibase) Larus heuglini – Heuglin's gull (HBW), Siberian gull (Avibase), Kola lesser black-backed gull Larus heuglini heuglini or Larus fuscus heuglini, Larus argentatus heuglini – SYN Larus heuglini antelius, Larus argentatus antelius – Larus heuglini taimyrensis or Larus fuscus taimyrensis, Larus argentatus taimyrensis, Larus affinis taimyrensis – Taymyr gull, Taymyr Siberian gull (Avibase), Taymyr lesser black-backed gull Larus californicus – California gull (Avibase; HBW), Californian gull Larus californicus californicus – Great Basin California gull, dark-mantled California gull Larus californicus albertaensis – Great Plains Galifornia gull, light-mantled California gull Larus smithsonianus [sensu lato : incl. vegae, mongolicus] – arctic herring gull (HBW) 328 Larus smithsonianus [sensu stricto] or Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus, Larus argentatus smithsonianus – American herring gull (Avibase; HBW), Smithsonian gull, gull [LOC Newfoundland], blue-backed seagull [LOC Newfoundland] Larus glaucescens – glaucous-winged gull (Avibase; HBW) Larus hyperboreus – glaucous gull (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Blue or Harp gull [LOC Newfoundland] Larus hyperboreus hyperboreus – common glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus pallidissimus – Larus hyperboreus barrovianus, Larus barrovianus – Point Barrow glaucous gull (Avibase), Barrow glaucous gull, Point Barrow gull, western glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus leuceretes, Larus leuceretes – Greenland glaucous gull Larus thayeri, Larus glaucoides thayeri, Larus argentatus thayeri – Thayer's gull (Avibase; HBW), Thayer's Iceland gull Larus glaucoides – Iceland gull (Avibase; HBW), white-winged gull Larus glaucoides glaucoides – Larus glaucoides kumlieni, Larus kumlieni – Kumlien's gull, Kumlien's Iceland gull (Avibase) Larus schistisagus – slaty-backed gull (Avibase; HBW), Pacific gull SYN Larus schistisagus schistisagus – SYN Larus schistisagus ochotensis – Larus vegae – Vega gull (Avibase), Vega herring gull (HBW) Larus vegae vegae or Larus smithsonianus vegae, Larus argentatus vegae, Larus heuglini vegae – East Siberian gull, East Siberian herring gull SYN Larus vegae birulai, Larus argentatus birulai – Birula's gull Larus mongolicus or Larus vegae mongolicus or Larus smithsonianus mongolicus, Larus cachinnans mongolicus, Larus argentatus mongolicus – Mongolian gull, Mongolian herring gull (HBW), Mongolian Vega gull (Avibase) Ardeae – Eurypgimorphae, Phaethontimorphae – Eurypygiformes – Rhynochetidae – kagu (HBW) Rhynochetos jubatus – kagu (Avibase; HBW), cagou Rhynochetos orarius – lowland kagu, Ile des Pins kagu Eurypygidae – sunbittern (HBW) Eurypyga helias, Ardea helias – sunbittern (Avibase; HBW), sun-bittern, sun bittern Eurypyga helias helias – Amazonian sunbittern (HBW) Eurypyga helias major, Eurypyga major major, Eurypyga major – northern sunbittern (HBW), greater sunbittern, greater sun bittern Eurypyga helias meridionalis, Eurypyga major meridionalis – foothill sunbittern (HBW) Phaethontiformes – tropicbirds (HBW) Phaethontidae – tropicbirds, tropic-birds (Bowen 1926) 329 Phaethon, Phaëthon – tropicbird, tropic-bird Phaethon aethereus – red-billed tropicbird (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed tropicbird, boatswain bird Phaethon aethereus aethereus – Phaethon aethereus mesonauta – common red-billed tropicbird SYN Phaethon aethereus limatus – Phaethon aethereus indicus, Phaethon indicus – lesser red-billed tropicbird, smaller red-billed tropicbird, smaller red-billed tropic-bird (Bowen 1926), Arabian red-billed tropicbird (Avibase), bo'sun bird (Nicoll 1919) Phaethon rubricauda, Scaeophaethon rubricauda – red-tailed tropicbird (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed tropic-bird (Storr 1973), silver bosunbird, srawtail Phaethon rubricauda rubricauda, Scaeophaethon rubricauda rubricauda – Phaethon rubricauda melanorhynchos, Phaethon melanorhynchos – SYN Phaethon rubricauda rothschildi, Scaeophaethon rubricauda rothschildi – Phaethon rubricauda westralis – Phaethon rubricauda roseotinctus, Scaeophaethon rubricauda roseotincta – Phaethon lepturus, Leptophaethon lepturus – white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase; HBW), longtailed tropicbird, yellow-billed tropicbird Phaethon lepturus lepturus – Indian Ocean white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase), Indian Ocean tropicbird, white-tailed tropic-bird (Storr 1973) Phaethon lepturus fulvus, Phaethon fulvus – Christmas Island white-tailed tropicbird, golden white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase), golden bosunbird, golden bosun Phaethon lepturus dorotheae – Pacific white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase) Phaethon lepturus catesbyi, Phaethon catesbyi – Atlantic white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase) Phaethon lepturus ascensionis, Leptophaethon lepturus ascensionis – Ascension white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase), Ascension tropicbird Phaethon lepturus europae – Europa white-tailed tropicbird (Avibase) Aequornithes – core water birds Gaviiformes – loons Gaviidae, Colymbidae – loons (Amer.), divers (Brit.), loons/divers (HBW) Gavia – Gavia stellata; Gavia lumme, Urinator lumme – red-throated loon (Avibase; HBW), redthroated diver, wobby [LOC Newfoundland] SYN Gavia stellata stellata, Colymbus stellatus – dark red-throated diver SYN Gavia stellata squamata – Gavia arctica – black-throated loon, black-throated diver, arctic loon (Avibase; HBW), arctic diver Gavia arctica arctica, Colymbus arcticus, Urinator arcticus – black-throated loon, blackthroated arctic loon (Avibase) SYN Gavia arctica suschkini, Urinator arcticus suschkini – Gavia arctica viridigularis, Gavia viridigularis – green-throated loon, green-throated arctic loon (Avibase), East Siberian arctic loon Gavia pacifica, Gavia arctica pacifica, Urinator pacificus, Colymbus pacificus – Pacific loon (Avibase; HBW), Pacific diver, broad-necked loon (Curtis 1930) 330 Gavia immer – great northern loon, great northern loon, great northern diver, American common loon, common loon (Avibase; HBW), loon [LOC Newfoundland], black-billed loon, black-billed diver, northern loon, polar loon SYN Gavia immer immer, Urinator immer, Colymbus immer – SYN Gavia immer elasson – lesser black-billed loon, lesser loon Gavia adamsii, Urinator adamsii, Colymbus adamsii – yellow-billed loon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed diver, white-billed loon, white-billed diver, white-billed northern diver Austrodyptornithes – Sphenisciformes – penguins Waimanu manneringi – Mannering's penguin (Avibase) Waimanu tuatahi – Waipara penguin (Avibase) Sphenisciformes indet. – Gore Bay penguin Sphenisciformes indet. – Waimate penguin Sphenisciformes indet. – Kakanui penguin Sphenisciformes indet. – Glen Murray penguin Sphenisciformes indet. – Motutara Point penguin Spheniscidae – penguins (HBW) Palaeeudyptinae, Anthropornithidae – giant penguins, New Zealand giant penguins Archaeospheniscus lowei – Lowe's penguin (Avibase) Archaeospheniscus lopdelli – Lopdell's penguin (Avibase) Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi – Nordenskjoeld's giant penguin Icadyptes salasi – giant spear-billed penguin, spear-billed penguin Inkayacu paracasensis – water king penguin, Water King Kairuku waitaki – Waitaki penguin Kairuku grebneffi – Grebneff's penguin, Grebneff's diving penguin Kaiika maxwelli – Maxwell's penguin Palaeeudyptes antarcticus – narrow-flippered penguin (Avibase), Huxley's penguin Palaeeudyptes marplesi – Marples' penguin (Avibase), Marples's penguin Pachydyptes ponderosus, Anthropornis ponderosus – New Zealand giant penguin (Avibase) Platydyptes marplesi – Simpson's penguin (Avibase) Platydyptes novaezealandiae – wide-flippered penguin Platydyptes amiesi – Amies' penguin (Avibase), Amies's penguin Paraptenodytinae – stout-footed penguins, Patagonian stout-footed penguins Palaeospheniscinae – slender-footed penguins Palaeospheniscus patagonicus; Palaeospheniscus menzbieri; Palaeospheniscus interruptus; Palaeospheniscus intermedius; Palaeospheniscus affinis – Patagonian slender-footed penguin Spheniscinae – modern penguins Sphenisciformes indet. – Omihi penguin Sphenisciformes indet. – Te Kauri penguin Duntroonornis parvus – Duntroon penguin (Avibase) Korora oliveri – Oliver's penguin (Avibase) Marplesornis novaezealandiae, Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae – Harris' penguin (Avibase), Harris's penguin Aptenodytes – great penguins 331 Aptenodytes ridgeni – Ridgen's penguin (Avibase) Aptenodytes patagonicus, Aptenodytes patagonica – king penguin (Avibase; HBW), kingpenguin Aptenodytes patagonicus patagonicus, Aptenodytes patagonica patagonica – Aptenodytes patagonicus halli, Aptenodytes patagonica halli – allied king penguin (Avibase), allied king-penguin Aptenodytes forsteri – emperor penguin (Avibase; HBW) Pygoscelis – brush-tailed penguins Pygoscelis tyreei – Tyree's penguin (Avibase) Pygoscelis adeliae, Catarrhactes adeliae – Adelie penguin (Avibase; HBW), Adélie penguin Pygoscelis papua, Aptenodytes papua – gentoo penguin (Avibase; HBW), Johnny penguin Pygoscelis papua papua – Subantarctic gentoo penguin, gentoo penguin SYN Pygoscelis papua taeniata, Aptenodytes taeniata – Pygoscelis papua ellsworthi – Ellsworth's penguin Pygoscelis antarcticus, Pygoscelis antarctica, Aptenodytes antarctica – chinstrap penguin (Avibase; HBW), ringed penguin, bearded penguin, stonecracker penguin, stone-cracker, Antarctic penguin Eudyptula – little penguins Eudyptula novaehollandiae or Eudyptula minor novaehollandiae, Aptenodytes minor novaehollandiae , Spheniscus novaehollandiae – Australian little penguin (Avibase), Australian penguin, little penguin (Storr 1973) SYN Eudyptula minor woodwardi – western little penguin Eudyptula minor [sensu lato : incl. albosignata, novaehollandiae], Chrysocoma minor, Catarrhactes minor, Spheniscus minor, Aptenodytes minor; Eudyptula undina, Aptenodytes undina – little penguin (HBW), little blue penguin, blue penguin Eudyptula minor [sensu stricto] – little penguin (Avibase), fairy penguin, blue penguin Eudyptula minor minor, Aptenodytes minor minor – southern little blue penguin, South Island little penguin (Avibase), little penguin Eudyptula minor iredalei, Aptenodytes minor iredalei – northern little blue penguin, North Island little penguin (Avibase), blue penguin Eudyptula minor variabilis, Aptenodytes minor variabilis – Cook Strait little penguin (Avibase) Eudyptula minor chathamensis, Aptenodytes minor chathamensis – Chatham little penguin (Avibase), Chathams little blue penguin, Chatham penguin Eudyptula minor albosignata, Aptenodytes minor albosignata or Eudyptula albosignata– white-flippered penguin (Avibase), white-flippered little blue penguin Spheniscus – banded penguins Spheniscus humboldti – Humboldt penguin (Avibase; HBW), Humboldt's penguins, Chilean penguin, Peruvian penguin Spheniscus mendiculus – Galapagos penguin (Avibase; HBW), Galápagos penguin Spheniscus demersus, Diomedea demersa – jackass penguin (Avibase), African penguin (HBW), Cape penguin, black-footed penguin Spheniscus magellanicus, Aptenodytes magellanicus – Magellanic penguin (Avibase; HBW) Tasidyptes hunteri – Hunter Island penguin (Avibase) Megadyptes – Megadyptes antipodes, Catarrhactes antipodes – yellow-eyed penguin (Avibase; HBW), yellow-crowned penguin Megadyptes waitaha – Waitaha penguin (Avibase) Tereingaornis moisleyi – Moisley's penguin (Avibase) Eudyptes – crested penguins 332 Eudyptes sclateri – erect-crested penguin (Avibase; HBW), big-crested penguin, Sclater's penguin Eudyptes schlegeli, Eudyptes chrysolophus schlegeli – royal penguin (Avibase; HBW) Eudyptes chrysolophus, Eudyptes chrysolophus chrysolophus, Catarrhactes chrysolophus – macaroni penguin (Avibase; HBW) Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus pachyrhynchus – Fiordland penguin (Avibase; HBW), Fiordland crested penguin, big-crested penguin, drooping crested penguin, crested penguin, thick-billed crested-penguin, thick-billed penguin, New Zealand crestedpenguin, New Zealand penguin, Victoria crested-penguin, Victoria penguin Eudyptes robustus, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus robustus – Snares penguin (Avibase; HBW), Snares crested penguin, Snares Island crested-penguin, Snares Island penguin, Snares Islands penguin SYN Eudyptes pachyrhynchus atratus, Eudyptes atratus, Eudyptes atrata – black penguin Eudyptes chrysocome [sensu lato : incl. filholi, moseleyi]; Eudyptes cristatus – rockhopper penguin, rockhopper, rocky penguin Eudyptes chrysocome [sensu lato : incl. filholi]; Eudyptes cristatus – southern rockhopper penguin (HBW), rockhopper, rocky penguin, jumping-jack, jackass penguin-2, droopingcrested penguin, crested penguin, tufted penguin, sea-cat Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome or Eudyptes chrysocome [sensu stricto], Aptenodytes chrysocome; Eudyptes cristatus, Eudyptes cristatus cristatus – western rockhopper penguin (Avibase; HBW), southern rockhopper penguin, American southern rockhopper penguin, South American southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome filholi, Eudyptes cristatus filholi or Eudyptes filholi – eastern rockhopper penguin (Avibase; HBW), Indopacific southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes moseleyi, Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi, Eudyptes cristatus moseleyi – northern rockhopper penguin (Avibase; HBW), Moseley's rockhopper penguin, Moseley's penguin, Tristan penguin Eudyptes sp. – Chatham Islands penguin Procellariiformes – albatross and petrels SYN Tubinares – tubenoses Tytthostonychidae – tytthostonychids Diomedeoididae – diomedeoidids, diomedeoidid birds Diomedeidae – albatrosses (HBW) Manu antiquus – Antiquity albatross (Avibase) Phoebastria – North Pacific albatrosses Phoebastria irrorata, Diomedea irrorata – waved albatross (Avibase; HBW), Galapagos albatross, Galápagos albatross Phoebastria albatrus, Diomedea albatrus – short-tailed albatross (Avibase; HBW), Steller's albatross Phoebastria immutabilis, Diomedea immutabilis – Laysan albatross (Avibase; HBW), white gooney, white gooney bird, white goonybird Phoebastria nigripes, Diomedea nigripes – black-footed albatross (Avibase; HBW), black gooney, black gooney bird, black goonybird, brown gooney, brown gooney bird, brown goonybird Diomedea – great albatrosses Diomedea sanfordi, Diomedea epomophora sanfordi – northern royal albatross (Avibase; HBW) 333 Diomedea epomophora [sensu lato : incl. sanfordi] – royal albatross Diomedea epomophora [sensu stricto], Diomedea epomophora epomophora – southern royal albatross (Avibase; HBW) Diomedea dabbenena, Diomedea exulans dabbenena – Tristan albatross (Avibase; HBW) Diomedea antipodensis, Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis, Diomedea exulans antipodensis – Antipodean albatross (Avibase; HBW), Antipodes albatross, New Zealand wandering albatross Diomedea gibsoni, Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni, Diomedea exulans gibsoni – Gibson's albatross, Gibson's wandering albatross, Auckland Islands Antipodean albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis, Diomedea exulans amsterdamensis – Amsterdam Island albatross (Avibase), Amsterdam albatross (HBW) Diomedea exulans – wandering albatross (HBW; Storr 1973), snowy albatross (Avibase), white-winged albatross, goonie, goonie bird, gooney bird SYN Diomedea exulans exulans – SYN Diomedea exulans chionoptera, Diomedea chionoptera – southern wandering albatross, Macquarie Islands wandering albatross Phoebetria – sooty albatrosses Phoebetria fusca, Diomedea fusca – sooty albatross (Avibase; HBW), sooty mollymawk, dark-mantled sooty albatross, dark-mantled sooty mollymawk, dark-mantled albatross SYN Phoebetria fusca fusca – SYN Phoebetria fusca campbelli – Phoebetria palpebrata, Diomedea palpebrata – light-mantled albatross (Avibase; HBW), light-mantled mollymawk, light-mantled sooty albatross, light-mantled sooty mollymawk, grey-mantled albatross, gray-mantled albatross, grey-mantled mollymawk, gray-mantled mollymawk SYN Phoebetria palpebrata palpebrata; Phoebetria palpebrata fuliginosa – SYN Phoebetria palpebrata huttoni – SYN Phoebetria palpebrata auduboni – Thalassarche – mollymawks Thalassarche [chlororhynchos or carteri] – yellow-nosed albatross, yellow-nosed mollymawk Thalassarche chlororhynchos, Diomedea chlororhynchos, Thalassarche chlororhynchos chlororhynchos, Diomedea chlororhynchos chlororhynchos – Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (Avibase; HBW), Atlantic yellow-nosed mollymawk, yellow-nosed albatross (Storr 1973) Thalassarche carteri, Thalassarche chlororhynchos carteri, Diomedea chlororhynchos carteri; Thalassarche bassi, Diomedea bassi, Thalassarche chlororhynchos bassi, Diomedea chlororhynchos bassi – Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Avibase; HBW), Indian yellow-nosed mollymawk Thalassarche chrysostoma, Diomedea chrysostoma – grey-headed albatross (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), gray-headed albatross, grey-headed mollymawk, gray-headed mollymawk, greymantled albatross, gray-mantled albatross, grey-mantled mollymawk, gray-mantled mollymawk, flat-billed albatross, flat-billed mollymawk, Gould's albatross, Gould's mollymawk SYN Thalassarche chrysostoma chrysostoma – SYN Thalassarche chrysostoma desolationis, Thalassogeron desolationis, Diomedea desolationis – Thalassarche melanophrys, Diomedea melanophris – black-browed albatross (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), black-browed mollymawk, common black-browed albatross SYN Thalassarche melanophris melanophris, Diomedea melanophrys melanophrys – SYN Thalassarche melanophris richmondi, Diomedea melanophris richmondi – Thalassarche impavida, Diomedea impavida, Thalassarche melanophris impavida, 334 Diomedea melanophrys impavida – Campbell albatross (Avibase; HBW), Campbell mollymawk, Campbell Island albatross, Campbell Islands mollymawk, New Zealand blackbrowed mollymawk, New Zealand brown-browed mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri, Diomedea bulleri – Buller's albatross (Avibase; HBW), Buller's mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri bulleri, Diomedea bulleri bulleri – southern Buller's albatross, southern Buller's mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri platei, Diomedea bulleri platei, Thalassarche platei, Diomedea platei – northern Buller's albatross, northern Buller's mollymawk, Pacific Buller's albatross (Avibase), Pacific albatross, Pacific mollymawk Thalassarche cauta [sensu lato : incl. steadi, eremita, salvini], Diomedea cauta – shy albatross, shy mollymawk Thalassarche cauta [sensu lato : incl. steadi] – shy albatross, shy mollymawk, white-capped albatross (Storr 1973) Thalassarche cauta cauta, Diomedea cauta cauta or Thalassarche cauta [sensu stricto], Diomedea cauta – shy albatross (Avibase; HBW), shy mollymawk, Tasmanian shy albatross SYN Thalassarche cauta layardi – Layard's albatross, Layard's mollymawk Thalassarche cauta steadi, Diomedea cauta steadi or Thalassarche steadi, Diomedea steadi – white-capped albatross (Avibase; HBW), white-capped mollymawk, Aukland shy albatross Thalassarche eremita, Diomedea eremita, Thalassarche cauta eremita, Diomedea cauta eremita – Chatham albatross (HBW), Chatham mollymawk, Chatham Islands albatross (Avibase), Chatham Islands mollymawk, Chatham Island albatross, Chatham Island mollymawk Thalassarche salvini, Diomedea salvini, Thalassarche cauta salvini, Diomedea cauta salvini, Thalassogeron salvini – Salvin's albatross (HBW), Salvin's mollymawk, grey-backed albatross (Avibase), gray-backed albatross, grey-backed mollymawk, gray-backed mollymawk, Bounty albatross, Bounty mollymawk Hydrobatidae [sensu lato : Oceanitinae, Hydrobatinae] – storm petrels Oceanitidae, Oceanitinae – southern storm-petrels (HBW) Oceanites – Oceanites oceanicus, Procellaria oceanica – Wilson's storm petrel, Wilson's storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Wilson's petrel, Wilson storm-petrel (Storr 1973), Australian yellowwebbed storm-petrel, yellow-webbed storm-petrel, flat-clawed storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus oceanicus – Subantarctic Wilson's storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus exasperatus – Antarctic Wilson's storm-petrel (Avibase), Antarctic storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus chilensis – Fuegian storm-petrel, Fuegian Wilson's storm-petrel (Avibase) Oceanites gracilis, Thalassidroma gracilis – white-vented storm petrel, white-vented stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), white-vented petrel, graceful storm-petrel, Elliot's storm petrel, Elliot's storm-petrel Oceanites gracilis gracilis – Elliot's storm petrel, Elliot's storm-petrel, Elliot's white-vented storm-petrel (Avibase) Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis – Oceanites pincoyae – Pincoya storm petrel, Pincoya storm-petrel (HBW), Puerto Montt storm-petrel (Avibase) Nesofregetta fuliginosa, Procellaria fuliginosa – Polynesian storm petrel, Polynesian stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), white-throated storm petrel, white-throated storm-petrel, whitethroated petrel SYN Nesofregetta fuliginosa fuliginosa – 335 SYN Nesofregetta fuliginosa albigularis – SYN Nesofregetta fuliginosa moestissima, Nesofregetta moestissima, Fregetta moestissima – Samoan storm-petrel, Samoan Polynesian storm-petrel (Avibase) Garrodia nereis, Oceanites nereis, Thalassidroma nereis – grey-backed storm petrel, greybacked storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), grey-backed petrel, gray-backed petrel, gray-backed storm petrel, gray-backed storm-petrel SYN Garrodia nereis chubbi – Falkland grey-backed storm-petrel, Falkland gray-backed storm-petrel SYN Garrodia nereis couesi – Kerguelen grey-backed storm-petrel, Kerguelen gray-backed storm-petrel Pelagodroma – Pelagodroma marina, Oceanites marinus, Procellaria marina, Thalassidroma marina – white-faced storm petrel, white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), white-faced petrel, white-breasted storm-petrel, frigate petrel Pelagodroma marina marina – South Atlantic white-faced petrel, West Australian whitefaced storm-petrel (Avibase) SYN Pelagodroma marina howei – East Australian white-faced petrel Pelagodroma marina hypoleuca, Thalassidroma hypoleuca – North Atlantic white-faced petrel, Selvagens white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase) Pelagodroma marina eadesorum, Pelagodroma marina eadesi – Cape Verde white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase) Pelagodroma marina dulciae, Oceanites marinus dulciae – Australian white-faced stormpetrel, Australia white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase), West Australian white-faced petrel, white-faced storm-petrel (Storr 1973) Pelagodroma marina maoriana – New Zealand white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase) Pelagodroma marina albiclunis – Kermadec white-faced storm petrel, Kermadec white-faced storm-petrel (Avibase), Kermadec storm-petrel (HBW) Fregetta – Fregetta grallaria, Oceanites grallarius – white-bellied storm petrel, white-bellied stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied petrel, white-fringed storm petrel, Vieillot storm-petrel (Storr 1973) Fregetta grallaria grallaria – Tasman white-bellied storm-petrel, Vieillot's storm-petrel SYN Fregetta grallaria royana, Fregetta royana, Fregettornis royanus – SYN Fregetta grallaria tubulata, Fregetta tubulata – SYN Fregetta grallaria insularis, Fregettornis insularis – Fregetta grallaria leucogaster, Thalassidroma leucogaster; Fregetta grallaria tristanensis – Fregetta grallaria segethi, Thalassidroma segethi – Fregetta grallaria titan, Fregetta titan – Rapa Island white-bellied storm-petrel (Avibase), Rapa storm-petrel, titan storm petrel (HBW) Fregetta tropica – black-bellied storm petrel, black-bellied storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied petrel, black-streaked storm-petrel, dusky-vented storm-petrel, black and white storm petrel, Gould's storm petrel, Gould's storm-petrel, Gould storm-petrel (Storr 1973) Fregetta tropica tropica, Oceanites tropicus, Thalassidroma tropica – Pacific black-bellied storm-petrel, Atlantic black-bellied petrel, Atlantic black-bellied storm-petrel, Indian Ocean black-bellied storm-petrel (Avibase), Indian black-bellied petrel SYN Fregetta tropica melanogastra – Indian Ocean black-bellied petrel SYN Fregetta tropica lineata, Thalassidroma lineata – lined storm-petrel, striped stormpetrel, striped black-bellied storm-petrel (Avibase), Peale's storm petrel Fregetta tropica melanoleuca, Fregetta leucogaster melanoleuca, Fregetta melanoleuca – Fregetta maoriana or Oceanites maorianus, Oceanites oceanicus maorianus, Pelagodroma 336 marina maoriana, Pealeornis maoriana – New Zealand storm petrel, New Zealand stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), Maori storm petrel, peninsula storm petrel Hydrobatidae [sensu stricto], Hydrobatinae – northern storm-petrels (HBW) Thalobata jabejabe or Oceanodroma jabejabe or Hydrobates jabejabe, Oceanodroma castro jabejabe, Thalassidroma jabejabe – Cape Verde storm petrel, Cape Verde storm-petrel (Avibase) § HBW: SYN of Hydrobates castro Thalobata cryptoleucura – Pacific storm petrel ! Thalobata cryptoleucura cryptoleucura, Oceanodroma castro cryptoleucura, Hydrobates castro cryptoleucura, Cymochorea cryptoleucura – Hawaiian stormy petrel, Hawaiian stormpetrel, Pacific storm petrel § Avibase: SYN of Hydrobates castro ! Thalobata cryptoleucura bangsi, Oceanodroma castro bangsi, Hydrobates castro bangsi – Darwin's band-rumped storm-petrel (Avibase) § Avibase: SYN of Hydrobates castro ! Thalobata cryptoleucura kumagai, Cymochorea castro kumagai – Thalobata monteiroi or Oceanodroma monteiroi or Hydrobates monteiroi – Monteiro's storm petrel (HBW), Monteiro's storm-petrel, Monteiro storm-petrel (Avibase), Vila stormpetrel Thalobata castro or Oceanodroma castro or Hydrobates castro, Thalassidroma castro – band-rumped storm petrel, band-rumped storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW) ! Oceanodroma castro castro, Hydrobates castro castro – Madeiran band-rumped stormpetrel (Avibase), Madeiran storm petrel, Madeira storm-petrel, Madeiran petrel, Madeiran fork-tail petrel, Harcourt's storm petrel, Harcourt's storm-petrel ! Hydrobates castro helena, Cymochorea castro helena – ! Hydrobates castro granti – Grant's band-rumped storm-petrel (Avibase), Grant's stormpetrel § HBW: SYN of Hydrobates castro Oceanodroma – Halocyptena – Halocyptena microsoma or Oceanodroma microsoma or Hydrobates microsoma – least storm petrel, least storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), least petrel Halocyptena tethys or Oceanodroma tethys or Hydrobates tethys, Thalassidroma tethys – wedge-rumped storm petrel, wedge-rumped storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), wedge-rumped petrel, Galapagos storm petrel, Galapagos storm-petrel, Galapagos petrel Oceanodroma tethys tethys, Hydrobates tethys tethys – Galapagos wedge-rumped stormpetrel (Avibase), Galapagos storm petrel, Galapagos storm-petrel, Galapagos petrel Oceanodroma tethys kelsalli, Hydrobates tethys kelsalli, Thalassidroma tethys kelsalli – Halocyptena melania or Oceanodroma melania or Hydrobates melania, Loomelania melania, Procellaria melania, Oceanodroma melania melania – black storm petrel, black storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), black fork-tailed petrel, black petrel, Townsend petrel Halocyptena matsudairae or Oceanodroma matsudairae or Hydrobates matsudairae, Oceanodroma melania matsudariae – Matsudaira's storm petrel, Matsudaira's storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Matsudaira's petrel Hydrobates pelagicus, Procellaria pelagica – European storm petrel, European storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), storm petrel, storm-petrel, stormy petrel Hydrobates pelagicus pelagicus – British storm petrel, British storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis, Hydrobates melitensis – Mediterranean storm petrel Hydrobates furcatus or Oceanodroma furcata, Procellaria furcata – fork-tailed storm petrel, fork-tailed storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), fork-tailed petrel, grey storm-petrel, gray stormpetrel Hydrobates furcatus furcatus, Oceanodroma furcata furcata – northern fork-tailed stormpetrel, northern fork-tailed petrel Hydrobates furcatus plumbeus, Oceanodroma furcata plumbea, Thalassidroma plumbea – 337 southern fork-tailed storm-petrel (Avibase), southern fork-tailed petrel Cymochorea – Cymochorea hornbyi or Oceanodroma hornbyi or Hydrobates hornbyi, Thalassidroma hornbyi – Hornby's storm petrel, Hornby's storm-petrel, ringed storm petrel, ringed stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), ringed petrel Cymochorea markhami or Oceanodroma markhami or Hydrobates markhami– Markham's storm petrel, Markham's storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Markham's petrel, sooty storm petrel, sooty storm-petrel, sooty petrel, grey-headed fork-tail petrel SYN Oceanodroma markhami markhami, Hydrobates markhami markhami – SYN Oceanodroma markhami owstoni, Hydrobates markhami owstoni, Oceanodroma tristrami owstoni, Oceanodroma owstoni – Japanese grey-headed fork-tail petrel Cymochorea tristrami or Oceanodroma tristrami or Hydrobates tristrami, Oceanodroma tristrami tristrami, Oceanodroma markhami tristrami – Tristram's storm petrel, Tristram's storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Tristram's petrel, Stejneger's storm-petrel Steineger's storm petrel Cymochorea macrodactyla or Oceanodroma macrodactyla or Hydrobates macrodactylus, Oceanodroma leucorhoa macrodactyla – Guadalupe storm petrel, Gaudalupe storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Guadalupe petrel, Guadelupe fork-tail petrel Cymochorea homochroa or Oceanodroma homochroa or Hydrobates homochroa– ashy storm petrel, ashy storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), ashy gork-tailed petrel, ashy petrel Cymochorea monorhis or Oceanodroma monorhis or Hydrobates monorhis, Thalassidroma monorhis, Oceanodroma monorhis monorhis – Swinhoe's storm petrel, Swinhoe's stormpetrel (Avibase; HBW), Swinhoe's petrel, uniform fork-tailed petrel Cymochorea leucorhoa or Oceanodroma leucorhoa or Hydrobates leucorhous, Procellaria leucorhoa – Leach's storm petrel, Leach's storm-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Leach's petrel, Leach's fork-tail petrel, Leach's fork-tailed storm-petrel, fork-tailed storm petrel, fork-tailed storm-petrel, fork-tailed petrel, dusky-rumped petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa leucorhoa, Hydrobates leucorhous leucorhous – Pacific Leach's storm-petrel, northern Leach's storm-petrel, Leach's storm-petrel (HBW), Leach's StormPetrel (Leach's) (Avibase) SYN Oceanodroma leucorhoa beali, Hydrobates leucorhous beali, Oceanodroma beali – Beal's storm-petrel, Beal's petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa chapmani, Hydrobates leucorhous chapmani, Oceanodroma monorhis chapmani – Chapman's storm-petrel, Chapman's petrel, Chapman petrel, San Benito storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa socorroensis, Hydrobates leucorhous socorroensis, Oceanodroma monorhis socorroensis, Oceanodroma socorroensis– Socorro storm petrel, Socorro stormpetrel, Socorro petrel, Townsend's storm-petrel (HBW), Leach's Storm-Petrel (Townsend's) (Avibase) SYN Oceanodroma leucorhoa keadingi, Hydrobates leucorhous keadingi – Kaeding's stormpetrel, Kaeding's petrel SYN Oceanodroma leucorhoa willetti, Hydrobates leucorhous willeti – Oceanodroma leucorhoa cheimomnestes, Hydrobates leucorhous cheimomnestes, Oceanodroma cheimomnestes – winter storm petrel, winter storm-petrel, Ainley's storm-petrel (HBW), Leach's Storm-Petrel (Ainley's) (Avibase) Procellariidae – "petrels, shearwaters" (HBW) Fulmarinae – fulmarine petrels, fulmars Pagodroma nivea [sensu lato ] – snow petrel (HBW) Pagodroma nivea nivea or Pagodroma nivea [sensu stricto], Procellaria nivea; Procellaria nivea minor – lesser snow petrel (HBW), lesser snow-petrel (Avibase) 338 Pagodroma nivea major or Pagodroma major; Pagodroma nivea confusa, Pagodroma confusa – greater snow petrel (HBW), greater snow-petrel (Avibase), greater petrel, largebilled snowy-petrel Thalassoica antarctica, Procellaria antarctica – Antarctic petrel (Avibase; HBW), Antarctic fulmar, silver-grey petrel Daption capense, Procellaria capensis – Cape petrel (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), Cape pigeon, Cape sea pigeon, Cape fulmar, pintado petrel, pied petrel, black-and-white petrel, spotted petrel Daption capense capense – southern Cape petrel (Avibase), South Cape petrel, South Cape pigeon, common Cape petrel Daption capense australe – northern Cape petrel, Snares Cape petrel (Avibase) Macronectes – giant petrels, stinker, gluttons Macronectes giganteus – southern giant petrel (HBW), southern giant-petrel, Antarctic giant petrel, Antarctic giant-petrel (Avibase), Antarctic giant fulmar, giant petrel (Storr 1973), giant fulmar, stinker, stinkpot SYN Macronectes giganteus giganteus, Procellaria gigantea – SYN Macronectes giganteus solanderi – Macronectes halli, Macronectes giganteus halli – northern giant petrel (HBW), northern giant-petrel, subantarctic giant fulmar, subantarctic giant petrel, Hall's giant petrel, Hall's giant-petrel (Avibase), Hall's giant fulmar, Hall's fulmar, nellie Fulmarus – fulmars Fulmarus glacialoides, Thalassoica glacialoides, Procellaria glacialoides, Priocella glacialoides, Priocella antarctica glacialoides; Fulmarus antarcticus, Priocella antarctica antarctica – southern fulmar (Avibase; HBW), Antarctic fulmar, silver-grey fulmar, silvergray fulmar, silver-grey petrel, silver-gray petrel SYN Fulmarus tenuirostris Coues 1872, Procellaria tenuirostris Audubon, 1839 (Not Procellaria tenuirostris Temminck, 1836), Thalassoica tenuirostris, Priocella tenuirostris – slender-billed fulmar, slender-billed shearwater Fulmarus glacialis [glacialis or auduboni] – Atlantic fulmar Fulmarus glacialis – northern fulmar (Avibase; HBW), Atlantic northern fulmar, fulmar, fulmar petrel, arctic fulmar Fulmarus glacialis glacialis, Procellaria glacialis – SYN Fulmarus glacialis minor, Procellaria minor – lesser fulmar, short-billed fulmar Fulmarus glacialis auduboni, Fulmarus auduboni – Fulmarus rodgersii or Fulmarus glacialis rodgersii – Pacific fulmar, Pacific northern fulmar (Avibase), Rodgers' fulmar, Rodgers's fulmar SYN Fulmarus glacialis glupischa – Pelecanoidinae [sensu lato : incl. Aphrodrominae, Pachyptilinae] – diving-petrels and prions Aphrodrominae (SYN of Pelecanoidinae [sensu lato]) – Aphrodroma brevirostris or Lugensa brevirostris, Pterodroma brevirostris, Procellaria brevirostris – Kerguelen petrel (Avibase; HBW), grey-faced petrel, gray-faced petrel, little black petrel, short-billed petrel Pelecanoidinae [sensu stricto], Pelecanoididae (SYN of Pelecanoidinae [sensu lato]) – diving petrels Pelecanoides – diving petrel, diving-petrel Pelecanoides garnotii, Puffinuria garnotii – Peruvian diving petrel, Peruvian diving-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix, Procellaria urinatrix – common diving petrel (Avibase; HBW), common diving-petrel, diving petrel (Storr 1973) Pelecanoides urinatrix urinatrix – Australasian common diving-petrel 339 Pelecanoides urinatrix chathamensis – Chatham Islands diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix dacunhae, Pelecanoides dacunhae – Tristan diving petrel, Tristan diving-petrel SYN Pelecanoides urinatrix elizabethae – Pelecanoides urinatrix coppingeri – Pelecanoides urinatrix berard, Pelecanoides berard, Procellaria berard – Falkland diving petrel, Falkland diving-petrel, Berard's diving-petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix exsul, Pelecanoides exsul – Kerguelen diving petrel, southern common diving-petrel, Subantarctic diving petrel, Subantarctic diving-petrel Pelecanoides georgicus, Pelecanoides georgica – South Georgia diving petrel, South Georgia diving-petrel (Avibase; HBW), South Georgian diving petrel, South Georgian diving-petrel, Georgian diving petrel, Georgian diving-petrel SYN Pelecanoides georgicus georgicus – SYN Pelecanoides georgicus novus – Pelecanoides georgicus "Codfish Island " – Codfish Island South Georgian diving petrel Pelecanoides magellani, Puffinuria garnotii magellani – Magellanic diving petrel, Magellanic diving-petrel (Avibase; HBW), Magellan diving petrel, Magellan diving-petrel Pachyptilinae (SYN of Pelecanoidinae [sensu lato]) – prions Halobaena caerulea, Procellaria caerulea – blue petrel (Avibase; HBW), blue whale-bird Pachyptila – Pachyptila turtur, Pseudoprion turtur, Prion (Pseudoprion) turtur, Prion turtur, Procellaria turtur; Pachyptila ariel, Pseudoprion ariel, Prion (Pseudoprion) ariel, Prion ariel, Procellaria ariel – fairy prion (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), fairy petrel, fairy dove, fairy dove petrel, fairy blue prion, fairy blue petrel, fairy blue whale-bird, blue prion, blue petrel, blue whale-bird, dove-like prion, dove prion, dove petrel, dove whale-bird, Gould prion, Gould petrel, Gould whale-bird, narrow-billed prion, narrow-tailed petrel, narrow-tailed whale-bird, prion Pachyptila turtur turtur, Pseudoprion turtur turtur – northern fairy prion SYN Pachyptila turtur fallai, Pseudoprion turtur fallai, Heteroprion belcheri fallai – SYN Pachyptila turtur solanderi, Pseudoprion turtur solanderi – SYN Pachyptila turtur brevirostris, Pseudoprion turtur brevirostris, Pseudoprion brevirostris, Prion brevirostris – short-billed prion, short-tailed petrel, short-tailed whale-bird Pachyptila turtur subantarctica – southern fairy prion, subantarctic fairy prion ?SYN Pachyptila turtur eatoni, Pseudoprion turtur eatoni, Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni, Fulmariprion crassirostris eatoni – Kerguelen fulmar prion, Kerguelen fairy prion, Kerguelen fairy petrel, Kerguelen fairy whale-bird, Kerguelen fairy blue petrel § Avibase "Pachyptila ariel subantarctica, Pachyptila turtur subantarctica" adını "Pachyptila turtur eatoni" alt türünün sinonimi olarak verirken, "Pachyptila crassirostris flemingi (eatoni), Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni" adını da "Pachyptila crassirostris flemingi" alt türünün sinonimi olarak göstermiştir. Tennyson & Bartle 2005 ise Auckland ve Heard adalarından kayıtlı Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni ile Pachyptila turtur eatoni örneklerini Pachyptila crassirostris flemingi adıyla yeni alt türde toplamıştır. Pachyptila crassirostris – fulmar prion (Avibase; HBW) Pachyptila crassirostris crassirostris, Pseudoprion turtur crassirostris – fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris pyramidalis, Pachyptila eatoni pyramidalis, Pachyptila (Pseudoprion) eatoni pyramidalis – Chatham Island fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris flemingi – lesser fulmar prion (Tennyson & Bartle 2005 ❶ [Recommended vernacular name. Lesser fulmar prion. This common name is already used widely for birds from Auckland and Heard Islands. ... Pachyptila crassirostris flemingi is the smallest race of the fulmar prion.]), southern fulmar prion, Kerguaelen fulmar prion (Avibase) 340 Pachyptila vittata, Procellaria vittata – broad-billed prion (Avibase; HBW), broad-billed petrel, broad-billed dove petrel, broad-billed dove-petrel, broad-billed whalebird, broad-billed whale-bird, long-billed prion, long-billed whale-bird, long-billed dove-petrel, blue dove petrel, blue dove-petrel, common prion, common dove-petrel, dove petrel, common whalebird, whalebird, icebird, Tristan broad-billed whale-bird SYN Pachyptila vittata vittata, Prion vittatus vittatus, Pachyptila forsteri forsteri – broadbilled prion (Storr 1973) SYN Pachyptila vittata missus, Prion vittatus missus, Pachyptila forsteri missus – SYN Pachyptila vittata keyteli, Prion vittatus keyteli – Pachyptila salvini – Salvin's prion (HBW), western Salvin's prion, medium-billed prion (Avibase) Pachyptila salvini salvini, Prion vittatus salvini – medium-billed prion (Storr 1973), Salvin's prion (HBW) SYN Pachyptila salvini gouldi, Prion vittatus gouldi, Pachyptila forsteri gouldi – Pachyptila salvini macgillivrayi or Pachyptila macgillivrayi, Prion vittatus macgillivrayi, Pachyptila forsteri macgillivrayi – MacGillivray's prion (Avibase; HBW), eastern Salvin's prion Pachyptila desolata, Heteroprion desolatus, Prion desolatus, Procellaria desolata – Antarctic prion (Avibase; HBW), Antarctic dove-petrel, Antarctic whalebird, Antarctic whale-bird, dove prion (Storr 1973), dove petrel, dove-white petrel, dove whale-bird, blue dove-petrel, snowbird Pachyptila desolata desolata, Heteroprion desolatus desolatus – Kerguelen prion, Kerguelen whale-bird, Kerguelen Antarctic prion (Avibase) SYN Pachyptila desolata peringueyi, Heteroprion desolatus peringueyi – SYN Pachyptila desolata alexanderi, Heteroprion desolatus alexanderi – SYN Pachyptila desolata macquariensis, Heteroprion desolatus macquariensis – Pachyptila desolata altera, Heteroprion desolatus alter – Pachyptila desolata banksi, Pachyptila banksi – Banks' prion, Banks' petrel, Banks' dove petrel, Banks's dove-petrel, Banks's whale-bird, Banks Antarctic prion (Avibase) Pachyptila belcheri, Heteroprion belcheri – slender-billed prion (Avibase; HBW), slenderbilled whale-bird, thin-billed prion, thin-billed whale-bird, narrow-billed prion, narrow-billed whale-bird Pachyptila sp. – Gough prion Pterodrominae – gadfly petrels subgenus Cookilaria – small white-bellied petrels subgenus Pterodroma – Pterodroma hypoleuca, Cookilaria hypoleuca, Pterodroma leucoptera hypoleuca, Oestrelata hypoleuca – Bonin petrel (Avibase; HBW), Bonin Island petrel, Bonin Islands petrel, Salvin's petrel, stout-billed gadfly petrel, stout-billed petrel Pterodroma leucoptera, Cookilaria leucoptera, Procellaria leucoptera – Gould's petrel (Avibase), Gould's gadfly petrel, sooty-capped petrel, white-throated petrel, white-winged petrel (HBW) Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera – Australian Gould's petrel, white-winged petrel (Storr 1973), Gould's Petrel (Gould's) (Avibase) Pterodroma leucoptera caledonica – New Caledonian Gould's petrel, New Caledonia Gould's petrel (Avibase), New Caledonian petrel Pterodroma brevipes, Procellaria brevipes – collared petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma brevipes brevipes, Pterodroma leucoptera brevipes,Cookilaria leucoptera brevipes – Pterodroma brevipes magnificens, Pterodroma magnificens – magnificent petrel, magnificent 341 collared petrel Pterodroma cookii, Cookilaria cookii, Procellaria cookii – Cook's petrel (Avibase; HBW), blue-footed petrel SYN Pterodroma cookii cookii, Cookilaria cookii cookii – SYN Pterodroma cookii orientalis – Pterodroma defilippiana, Pterodroma cookii defilippiana, Oestrelata defilippiana – De Filippi's petrel (Avibase), Masatierra petrel (HBW), Másatierra petrel, Chilean petrel, Juan Fernandez petrel SYN Pterodroma velificans, Procellaria velificans – sailing petrel Pterodroma longirostris, Oestrelata longirostris – Stejneger's petrel (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pterodroma longirostris longirostris – SYN Pterodroma longirostris masafuerae, Pterodroma cookii masafuerae, Pterodroma leucoptera masafuerae, Cookilaria leucoptera masafuerae – Pterodroma pycrofti, Cookilaria pycrofti, Pterodroma longirostris pycrofti – Pycroft's petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma mollis, Procellaria mollis – soft-plumaged petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma mollis mollis – Pterodroma mollis fusca – SYN Pterodroma mollis dubia – Pterodroma magentae, Oestrelata magentae – Magenta petrel (Avibase; HBW), taiko, Chatham Island petrel, Chatham Island taiko, Chatham Islands petrel, Chatham petrel Pterodroma alba, Procellaria alba – Phoenix petrel (Avibase; HBW) !Pterodroma oliveri, Oestrelata oliveri [invalid taxon] – Oliver's petrel (Avibase) !Pterodroma wortheni, Oestrelata wortheni [invalid taxon] – Worthen's petrel (Avibase) Pterodroma incerta, Procellaria incerta – Atlantic petrel (Avibase; HBW), hooded petrel, Schlegel's petrel Pterodroma macroptera – great-winged petrel (Avibase; HBW), great-winged fulmar, longwinged fulmar, long-winged petrel, grey-faced petrel, gray-faced petrel, grey-faced fulmar, gray-faced fulmar Pterodroma macroptera macroptera, Procellaria macroptera – western great-winged petrel SYN Pterodroma macroptera albani – Pterodroma macroptera gouldi or Pterodroma gouldi, Oestrelata gouldi – New Zealand great-winged petrel, great-winged petrel (Storr 1973), grey-faced petrel (HBW) Pterodroma lessonii, Procellaria lessonii – white-headed petrel (Avibase; HBW), whiteheaded fulmar SYN Pterodroma lessonii lessonii – SYN Pterodroma lessonii australis, Oestrelata lessonii australis – Pterodroma hasitata [sensu lato] – black-capped petrel Pterodroma hasitata hasitata or Pterodroma hasitata [sensu stricto], Procellaria hasitata – black-capped petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma hasitata caribbaea or Pterodroma caribbaea – Jamaican petrel (HBW), Jamaica petrel (Avibase), Jamaican diablotin, Blue Mountain petrel, Blue Mountain duck Pterodroma cahow, Oestrelata cahow – Bermuda petrel (Avibase; HBW), cahow [LOC Bermuda] Pterodroma madeira, Pterodroma madeira madeira, Pterodroma mollis madeira – Zino's petrel (HBW), Zino's soft-plumaged petrel, Madeira petrel (Avibase) Pterodroma sp. – Canary Islands petrel Pterodroma deserta, Pterodroma feae deserta, Pterodroma mollis deserta – Desertas petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma feae, Pterodroma feae feae, Oestrelata feae – Fea's petrel (Avibase), Cape Verde 342 petrel (HBW) Pterodroma rupinarum or Pseudobulweria rupinarum – Saint Helena petrel, St. Helena petrel (Avibase), large Saint Helena petrel, Saint Helena gadfly petrel Pterodroma nigripennis, Pterodroma hypoleuca nigripennis, Pterodroma cookii nigripennis, Cookilaria cookii nigripennis, Oestrelata nigripennis – black-winged petrel (Avibase; HBW), stout-billed petrel (Storr 1973 [as Pterodroma hypoleuca nigripennis]) Pterodroma axillaris, Pterodroma cookii axillaris, Pterodroma hypoleuca axillaris, Oestrelata axillaris – Chatham petrel (HBW), Chatham Island petrel (Avibase), Chatham Islands petrel Pterodroma solandri – providence petrel (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), bird of providence, bird-of-providence, brown-headed petrel (Storr 1973), Solander's petrel SYN Pterodroma solandri solandri, Procellaria solandri – SYN Pterodroma solandri phillipii, Pterodroma phillipii, Procellaria phillipii – Mount Pitt petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana, Oestrelata arminjoniana – Trindade petrel (Avibase; HBW), Trinidade petrel, Trindade Island petrel, Trinidade Island petrel, Trindade herald petrel, South Trinidad petrel SYN Pterodroma arminjoniana arminjoniana – SYN Pterodroma arminjoniana paschae, Pterodroma heraldica paschae – !Pterodroma sordida [invalid taxon] – sordid petrel (Hume & Walters 2012) !Pterodroma agilis [invalid taxon] – agile petrel (Hume & Walters 2012) Pterodroma neglecta, Procellaria neglecta – Kermadec petrel (Avibase; HBW), variable petrel Pterodroma neglecta neglecta – western Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta juana – Pterodroma atrata – Henderson petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma heraldica, Pterodroma heraldica heraldica, Pterodroma arminjoniana heraldica, Oestrelata heraldica – herald petrel (Avibase; HBW), Pacific herald petrel, Tonga petrel, Trindade petrel (Storr 1973 [as Pterodroma arminjoniana heraldica]) Pterodroma inexpectata, Procellaria inexpectata – mottled petrel (Avibase; HBW), gular petrel Pterodroma inexpectata inexpectata – Peale's petrel, scaled petrel SYN Pterodroma fisheri, Oestrelata fisheri – Fisher's petrel (Avibase) Pterodroma ultima – Murphy's petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma baraui, Bulweria baraui – Barau's petrel (Avibase; HBW) Pterodroma phaeopygia [sensu lato : incl. sandwichensis] – dark-rumped petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia, Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia, Oestrelata phaeopygia – Galápagos petrel, Galapagos petrel (Avibase; HBW), Galapagos dark-rumped petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis, Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis, Oestrelata sandwichensis – Hawaiian petrel (Avibase; HBW), Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel Pterodroma externa, Oestrelata externa – Juan Fernández petrel, Juan Fernandez petrel (Avibase; HBW), Pacific petrel SYN Pterodroma externa externa – SYN Pterodroma externa tristani – Pterodroma occulta or Pterodroma cervicalis occulta – Vanuatu petrel (Avibase; HBW), Vanuatu white-necked petrel, Falla's petrel Pterodroma cervicalis [sensu lato : incl. occulta] – white-necked petrel (HBW), white-naped petrel, black-capped petrel, Sunday petrel [LOC Sunday Islands] Pterodroma cervicalis [sensu stricto] or Pterodroma cervicalis cervicalis, Oestrelata cervicalis – white-necked petrel (Avibase; HBW), white-naped petrel, southern white-necked 343 petrel Pterodroma imberi – Imber's petrel Pterodroma sp. – Henderson Island petrel Pterodroma jugabilis – Oʻahu petrel, O'ahu petrel Procellariinae [sensu lato] – petrels and shearwaters, shearwaters Procellariinae [sensu stricto] (SYN of Procellariinae [sensu lato]) – procellarine petrels Procellaria – Procellaria cinerea, Priofinus cinereus, Puffinus cinereus, Adamaster cinereus – grey petrel (Avibase; HBW), gray petrel, grey shearwater, gray shearwater, great grey petrel, great gray petrel, great grey shearwater, great gray shearwater, black-tailed petrel, black-tailed shearwater, brown petrel, brown shearwater, bulky petrel, bulky shearwater, pediunker !Procellaria curilica [invalid taxon] – Kuril petrel (Hume & Walters 2012) Procellaria aequinoctialis – white-chinned petrel (Avibase; HBW), shoemaker, Cape hen, Kergulen Cape hen SYN Procellaria aequinoctialis aequinoctialis – SYN Procellaria aequinoctialis steadi – Procellaria conspicillata, Procellaria aequinoctialis conspicillata – spectacled petrel (Avibase; HBW) Procellaria parkinsoni – black petrel (Avibase; HBW), black fulmar, black shearwater, Parkinson's petrel Procellaria westlandica, Procellaria parkinsoni westlandica – Westland petrel (Avibase; HBW), Westland black petrel, Westland shearwater Bulweriinae (SYN of Procellariinae [sensu lato]) – bulwerine petrels Pseudobulweria – Pseudobulweria aterrima, Bulweria aterrima, Pterodroma aterrima, Pterodroma rostrata aterrima – Mascarene petrel (Avibase; HBW), Mascarene black petrel, Reunion black petrel, Réunion black petrel, Reunion petrel, Réunion petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi, Bulweria macgillivrayi, Thalassidroma (Bulweria) macgillivrayi, Pterodroma macgillivrayi – Fiji petrel (Avibase; HBW), Macgillivray's petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata, Pterodroma rostrata, Procellaria rostrata – Tahiti petrel (Avibase; HBW), Tahitian petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata rostrata, Pterodroma rostrata rostrata – Pacific Tahiti petrel, Tahiti petrel (Storr 1973), Peale's fulmar Pseudobulweria rostrata trouessarti, Pterodroma rostrata trouessarti – New Caledonian Tahiti petrel Pseudobulweria becki, Pseudobulweria rostrata becki, Pterodroma rostrata becki, Pterodroma becki – Beck's petrel (Avibase; HBW), Solomon Island petrel, Solomon Islands petrel Bulweria – Bulweria bulwerii, Procellaria bulwerii – Bulwer's petrel (Avibase; HBW), Bulwer's gadfly petrel Bulweria bifax – Olson's petrel (Avibase), small Saint Helena petrel, Saint Helena Bulwer's petrel, St. Helena Bulwer's petrel Bulweria fallax – Jouanin's petrel (Avibase; HBW), Jouanin's gadfly petrel, Arabian black petrel Puffininae (SYN of Procellariinae [sensu lato]) – shearwaters Ardenna, Puffinus subgenus Ardenna or genus Ardenna, Neonectris group – Ardenna creatopa or Ardenna creatopus or Puffinus creatopus – pink-footed shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Ardenna carneipes or Puffinus carneipes, Puffinus (Ardenna) carneipes, Hemipuffinus 344 carneipes, Nectris carneipes, Priofinus carneipes, Majaqueus carneipes – flesh-footed shearwater (Avibase; HBW), flesh-footed petrel, fleshy-footed shearwater (Storr 1973), fleshy-footed petrel, pale-footed shearwater, big muttonbird SYN Ardenna carneipes carneipes, Puffinus carneipes carneipes, Hemipuffinus carneipes carneipes – SYN Ardenna carneipes hulliana, Puffinus carneipes hullianus, Hemipuffinus carneipes hullianus – Lord Howe Island muttonbird SYN Puffinus carneipes hakodate, Hemipuffinus carneipes hakodate – SYN Puffinus carneipes neozealandicus, Hemipuffinus carneipes neozealandicus, Puffinus carneipes zealandicus, Puffinus carneipes carbonarius, Hemipuffinus carneipes carbonarius, Puffinus carbonaria, Nectris carbonaria – New Zealand flesh-footed petrel Ardenna pacifica or Puffinus pacificus, Procellaria pacifica – wedge-tailed shearwater (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), wedge-tailed petrel, muttonbird [LOC Northern and western Australia], moaning bird Ardenna pacifica pacifica, Puffinus pacificus pacificus – SYN Ardenna pacifica cuneata, Puffinus pacificus cuneatus, Puffinus cuneatus – SYN Ardenna pacifica royana, Puffinus pacificus royanus – eastern wedge-tailed petrel Ardenna pacifica chlororhyncha, Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus, Puffinus chlororhynchus – western wedge-tailed petrel, green-billed shearwater Ardenna bulleri or Puffinus bulleri, Thyellodroma bulleri – Buller's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), grey-backed shearwater, gray-backed shearwater, ashy-backed shearwater, New Zealand shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris or Puffinus tenuirostris, Procellaria tenuirostris – short-tailed shearwater (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), short-tailed petrel, slender-billed shearwater, slender-billed petrel, Tasmanian muttonbird, mutton-bird, muttonbird [LOC Southern Australia], moonbird, yolla Ardenna grisea or Puffinus griseus, Procellaria grisea – sooty shearwater (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand mutton-bird, muttonbird [LOC New Zealand], black hagdon, sombre shearwater, sombre petrel, spectral shearwater SYN Ardenna grisea grisea, Puffinus griseus griseus – dark-bodied shearwater SYN Ardenna grisea stricklandi, Puffinus griseus stricklandi, Puffinus stricklandi – Atlantic sooty shearwater Ardenna gravis or Puffinus gravis, Procellaria gravis – great shearwater (Avibase; HBW), greater shearwater, southern greater Calonectris – Calonectris leucomelas, Puffinus leucomelas, Procellaria leucomelas – streaked shearwater (Avibase; HBW), streak-headed shearwater, white-faced shearwater, white-fronted shearwater (Storr 1973) Calonectris borealis, Calonectris diomedea borealis, Puffinus diomedea borealis, Puffinus kuhli borealis, Calonectris kuhli borealis, Puffinus borealis – Cory's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), East Atlantic Cory's shearwater, North Atlantic great shearwater, Canary Islands great shearwater Calonectris diomedea, Procellaria diomedea; Puffinus kuhli kuhli – Scopoli's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Mediterranean Cory's shearwater, Mediterranean shearwater, Mediterranean great shearwater (Nicoll 1919) SYN Calonectris diomedea diomedea, Puffinus diomedea diomedea – SYN Calonectris diomedea flavirostris, Puffinus diomedea flavirostriss, Procellaria flavirostris – Calonectris edwardsii, Calonectris borealis edwardsii, Calonectes diomedea edwardsii, Puffinus diomedea edwardsii, Calonectris kuhli edwardsii, Puffinus edwardsii – Cape Verde 345 shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Cape Verde Cory's shearwater, Cape Verde Islands shearwater Puffinus, Puffinus subgenus Puffinus, Puffinus group – Puffinus heinrothi, Puffinus lherminieri heinrothi – Heinroth's shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus nativitatis, Puffinus (Nectris) nativitatis – Christmas shearwater (HBW), Christmas Island shearwater (Avibase), Kiritimati shearwater, black shearwater Puffinus subalaris, Puffinus bailloni subalaris, Puffinus lherminieri subalaris – Galápagos shearwater, Galapagos shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus gavia – fluttering shearwater (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), brown-beaked shearwater, Forster's shearwater SYN Puffinus gavia gavia – SYN Puffinus gavia byroni, Reinholdia reinholdi byroni – SYN Puffinus gavia montaguei, Reinholdia reinholdi montaguei – Puffinus huttoni, Puffinus reinholdi huttoni – Hutton's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Hutton's petrel, Australian brown-backed petrel, New Zealand brown-backed petrel, Snares brownbacked petrel Puffinus puffinus, Puffinus puffinus puffinus, Procellaria puffinus – Manx shearwater (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), North Atlantic Manx shearwater, Atlantic Manx shearwater, common shearwater, little black shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus, Puffinus yelkouan mauretanicus, Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus – Balearic shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Balearic Mediterranean shearwater, Mediterranean shearwater, Canary Islands shearwater Puffinus sp. 'Menorca' – Menorcan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan, Puffinus yelkouan yelkouan, Puffinus puffinus yelkouan, Procellaria yelkouan – yelkouan shearwater (HBW), Levantine shearwater (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), Mediterranean shearwater Puffinus assimilis – little shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus assimilis assimilis – Tasman little shearwater, little shearwater (Storr 1973) Puffinus assimilis tunneyi – Western Australian little shearwater Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis – Kermadec little shearwater (Avibase) Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis – North Island little shearwater (Avibase) Puffinus elegans or Puffinus assimilis elegans – New Zealand little shearwater, Subantarctic little shearwater (Avibase), Subantarctic shearwater (HBW), Gough Island shearwater SYN Puffinus assimilis mundae – SYN Puffinus assimilis kempi – Puffinus lherminieri – Audubon's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Audubon shearwater (Storr 1973 [as Puffinus lherminieri nugax]), little brown shearwater, dusky-backed shearwater Puffinus lherminieri lherminieri, Puffinus assimilis lherminieri – Puffinus lherminieri loyemilleri, Puffinus bailloni loyemilleri – Puffinus baroli or Puffinus lherminieri baroli, Puffinus baroli baroli, Puffinus assimilis baroli – Barolo shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Macaronesian shearwater, Canarian little shearwater, little Madeiran shearwater, North Atlantic little shearwater Puffinus boydi or Puffinus lherminieri boydi, Puffinus baroli boydi, Puffinus assimilis boydi – Boyd's shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Cape Verde little shearwater Puffinus bryani – Bryan's shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus opisthomelas, Puffinus puffinus opisthomelas – black-vented shearwater (Avibase; HBW), California beach shearwater Puffinus auricularis, Puffinus auricularis auricularis, Puffinus puffinus auricularis – Townsend's shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus newelli [sensu lato] – Newell's shearwater (HBW) Puffinus newelli [sensu stricto] or Puffinus newelli newelli, Puffinus auricularis newelli, 346 Puffinus puffinus newelli – Newell's shearwater (Avibase), Hawaiian shearwater Puffinus myrtae or Puffinus newelli myrtae, Puffinus assimilis Puffinus auricularis myrtae, Puffinus munda myrtae – Rapa shearwater (Avibase), Rapa Island shearwater Puffinus persicus – Persian shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Persian Gulf shearwater Puffinus persicus persicus, Puffinus assimilis persicus, Puffinus lherminieri persicus – Puffinus persicus temptator, Puffinus bailloni temptator, Puffinus lherminieri temptator – Mohéli shearwater Puffinus bailloni – tropical shearwater (Avibase; HBW), Baillon's shearwater Puffinus bailloni bailloni, Puffinus lherminieri bailloni – dusky little shearwater SYN Puffinus bailloni atrodorsalis, Puffinus lherminieri atrodorsalis, Puffinus atrodorsalis – Mascarene shearwater, Mascarene tropical shearwater, Mascarene petrel Puffinus bailloni polynesiae, Puffinus lherminieri polynesiae – Puffinus bailloni dichrous, Puffinus lherminieri dichrous, Puffinus dichrous – Puffinus bailloni gunax, Puffinus lherminieri gunax, Puffinus gunax; Puffinus bailloni nugax, Puffinus lherminieri nugax – Puffinus bailloni nicolae, Puffinus lherminieri nicolae – Puffinus bailloni colstoni, Puffinus lherminieri colstoni – Puffinus bannermani, Puffinus bailloni bannermani, Puffinus lherminieri bannermani – Bannerman's shearwater (Avibase; HBW) Puffinus olsoni – lava shearwater, Olson's shearwater (Avibase) Puffinus holeae – Canarian shearwater (Avibase), Hole's shearwater, dune shearwater Puffinus parvus – Bermuda shearwater Puffinus spelaeus – Scarlett's shearwater Puffinus pacificoides – St. Helena shearwater Puffinus sp. 'Eua' – Eua shearwater Ciconiiformes – storks Ciconiidae – storks (HBW; Bowen 1926) ??? Leguatia gigantea, Gallinula (Leguatia) gigantea [hypothetical invalid taxon] – Réunion stork (Avibase), Leguat's giant rail, Leguat's giant (Hume & Walters 2012; Sfetcu 2014) Leptoptilini [: Leptoptilos, Jabiru, Ephippiorhynchus] (SYN of Ciconiidae) – Ciconiini [: Ciconia] (SYN of Ciconiidae) – Mycteriini [: Anastomus, Mycteria] (SYN of Ciconiidae) – Leptoptilos – Leptoptilos crumenifer, Leptoptilos crumeniferus, Ciconia crumenifera – marabou stork (Avibase), marabou (HBW) Leptoptilos javanicus, Ciconia javanica – lesser adjutant (Avibase; HBW), lesser adjutant stork, lesser adjutant-stork, hair-crested adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, Ardea dubia – greater adjutant (Avibase; HBW), greater adjutant stork, greater adjutant-stork, adjutant, adjutant stork Leptoptilos robustus – giant stork Ciconia – Ciconia abdimii, Sphenorhynchus abdimii – Abdim's stork (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), white-bellied stork, smaller locustbird § Abdim < Arnavut Âbidin Bey (Âbidin Bey al-Arnaut) [‫( ] ب ك عاب دي ن‬1780–1827) was an Albanian-born Egyptian administrator. Ciconia episcopus [sensu lato] – woolly-necked stork (Avibase), woollyneck, white-necked stork, bishop stork Ciconia episcopus [episcopus or neglecta] or Ciconia episcopus [sensu stricto] – Asian 347 woolly-necked stork, Asian woollyneck (HBW) Ciconia episcopus episcopus, Dissoura episcopus, Ardea episcopus – Ciconia episcopus neglecta, Dissoura neglecta – Ciconia episcopus microscelis, Dissoura episcopus microscelis or Ciconia microscelis – African woolly-necked stork (Bowen 1926), African woollyneck (HBW) Ciconia stormi, Ciconia episcopus stormi, Melanopelargus episcopus stormi, Dissoura stormi – Storm's stork (Avibase; HBW) Ciconia nigra, Ardea nigra – black stork (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), European black stork Ciconia maguari, Euxenura maguari, Ardea maguari – maguari stork (Avibase; HBW), American stork Ciconia ciconia; Ciconia alba – white stork (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), European white stork Ciconia ciconia ciconia, Ardea ciconia – Western Palearctic white stork, white stork (Bowen 1926) Ciconia ciconia asiatica, Ciconia alba asiatica – Ciconia boyciana, Ciconia ciconia boyciana – oriental stork (Avibase; HBW), oriental white stork, eastern white stork, Japanese white stork, Chinese white stork, black-billed white stork, black-billed stork, Far Eastern stork Ciconia louisebolesae – Louise Boles' stork Ciconia lucida – Mongolian stork Ciconia maltha – asphalt stork (Avibase), La Brea stork Ciconia nana – Australian stork Jabiru mycteria, Ephippiorhynchus mycteria, Mycteria americana – jabiru (Avibase; HBW), American jabiru, jabiru stork Ephippiorhynchus – Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus or Xenorhynchus asiaticus – black-necked stork (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973) Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus asiaticus, Xenorhynchus asiaticus asiaticus, Mycteria asiatica – black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus australis, Xenorhynchus asiaticus australis, Ephippiorhynchus australis, Xenorhynchus australis, Mycteria australis – green-necked stork, Torresian blacknecked stork, policemanbird, Australian jabiru, jabiru (Avust.) Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, Mycteria senegalensis – saddle-billed stork (Avibase), saddlebill (HBW), saddle-bill (Bowen 1926), saddlebill stork, saddle-bill stork, African jabiru (Bowen 1926) Anastomus – openbills, openbill storks, open-billed storks Anastomus oscitans, Ardea oscitans – Asian openbill (Avibase; HBW), Asian open-bill, Asian openbill stork, Asian open-bill stork, Asian open-billed stork, Asiatic open-bill, Indian open-billed stork, Oriental open-bill, Oriental open-billed stork Anastomus lamelligerus – African openbill (Avibase; HBW), African open-bill, African openbill stork, African open-bill stork, African open-billed stork, open-billed stork (Nicoll 1919), claw-billed stork Anastomus lamelligerus lamelligerus – African open-bill (Bowen 1926) Anastomus lamelligerus madagascariensis, Anastomus lamelligerus madagascariensis – Madagascar openbill Mycteria – wood storks Mycteria milleri – Miller's stork Mycteria wetmorei – Wetmore's stork Mycteria americana, Tantalus americanus; Tantalus loculator – wood stork (Avibase; 348 HBW), wood ibis, wood-pelican, American wood stork, American wood ibis, flinthead, ironhead, gourdhead, gannet, preacher, Spanish buzzard, Colorado turkey Mycteria ibis, Ibis ibis, Tantalus ibis – yellow-billed stork (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed wood stork, African wood stork, African wood ibis (Nicoll 1919), wood-ibis (Bowen 1926) Mycteria cinerea, Ibis cinereus, Tantalus cinereus – milky stork (Avibase; HBW), milky wood stork, white Malayan tantalus, Malayan wood stork, southern painted stork Mycteria leucocephala, Ibis leucocephalus, Pseudotantalus leucocephalus, Tantalus leucocephalus – painted stork (Avibase; HBW), painted wood stork, rosy wood ibis, Indian wood stork, pelican-ibis Suliformes, Phalacrocoraciformes – Fregatidae – frigatebirds (HBW) Fregata – Fregata aquila, Pelecanus aquilus – Ascension frigatebird (Avibase; HBW), Ascension frigata, Ascension Island frigatebird Fregata magnificens – magnificent frigatebird (Avibase; HBW), magnificent frigata, man o'war bird, man-o'-war bird, man-o'-war-bird, man-o-war-bird SYN Fregata magnificens magnificens, Fregata minor magnificens – Galapagos magnificent frigatebird (Avibase), Galapagos man-o-war-bird SYN Fregata magnificens rothschildi, Fregata minor rothschildi – Rothschild's magnificent frigatebird (Avibase) SYN Fregata magnificens lowei – Fregata ariel, Atagen ariel – lesser frigatebird (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), lesser frigata, least frigatebird Fregata ariel ariel – Indo-Pacific lesser frigatebird Fregata ariel iredalei – Mascarene lesser frigatebird, Mascarene least frigatebird Fregata ariel trinitatis – Fregata minor – great frigatebird (Avibase; HBW), great frigata, greater frigatebird (Storr 1973), North Pacific man-o-war-bird, Pacific frigatebird Fregata minor minor, Pelecanus minor – Fregata minor aldabrensis – Aldabra great frigatebird (Avibase), Aldabra frigatebird Fregata minor palmerstoni, Pelecanus palmerstoni – SYN Fregata minor strumosa, Fregata strumosa – SYN Fregata minor peninsulae – Fregata minor ridgwayi – Fregata minor nicolli – Nicoll's frigatebird Fregata andrewsi – Christmas frigatebird (HBW), Christmas Island frigatebird (Avibase), Christmas Islands frigata, Andrews's frigatebird Sulidae – gannets and boobies, "gannets, boobies" (HBW), sulids, booby (Bowen 1926) Papasula abbotti, Sula abbotti – Abbott's booby (Avibase; HBW), spotted-backed booby Morus – Morus bassanus, Morus bassanus bassanus, Sula bassana bassana, Pelecanus bassanus – northern gannet (Avibase; HBW), North Atlantic gannet, Atlantic gannet, gannet [LOC Newfoundland], solan, solan goose Morus capensis, Sula capensis, Dysporus capensis – Cape gannet (Avibase; HBW), African gannet, South African gannet, Malagash gannet Morus serrator, Sula serrator, Sula bassana serrator, Pelecanus serrator – Australasian gannet (HBW), Australian gannet (Avibase; Storr 1973), diver 349 SYN Morus serrator serrator – SYN Morus serrator rex, Sulita serrator rex – Sula – Sula sula, Pelecanus sula – red-footed booby (Avibase; HBW) Sula sula sula – Atlantic red-footed booby (Avibase) Sula sula rubripes, Sula rubripes – Indopacific red-footed booby (Avibase), Hawaiian redfooted booby, Hawaii red-footed booby, red-footed gannet (Storr 1973) Sula sula websteri, Sula piscator websteri, Sula websteri – East Pacific red-footed booby (Avibase), Eastern Pacific red-footed booby, Webster's booby Sula leucogaster, Sula leucogastra – brown booby (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), brown gannet, white-bellied booby, booby, booby gannet, booby (Nicoll 1919) Sula leucogaster leucogaster, Pelecanus leucogaster – Atlantic brown booby (Avibase) Sula leucogaster plotus, Pelecanus plotus – Indo-Pacific brown booby, Central Pacific brown booby, Forster's brown booby (Avibase), brown gannet (Storr 1973) SYN Sula leucogaster rogersi – western brown booby Sula leucogaster etesiaca, Sula etesiaca – Colombian brown booby (Avibase) Sula leucogaster brewsteri, Sula sula brewsteri, Sula brewsteri – Brewster's brown booby (Avibase), Brewster's booby booby, Brewster's gannet SYN Sula leucogaster nesiotes – Sula nebouxii – blue-footed booby (Avibase; HBW), blue-footed gannet Sula nebouxii nebouxii – Sula nebouxii excisa – Galapagos blue-footed booby (Avibase) Sula variegata, Dysporus variegatus – Peruvian booby (Avibase; HBW), variegated booby Sula dactylatra; Sula cyanops, Dysporus cyanops – masked booby (Avibase; HBW), masked gannet (Nicoll 1919 [as Sula cyanops]), blue-faced booby, white booby Sula dactylatra dactylatra – Atlantic masked booby (Avibase), Ascension booby Sula dactylatra bedouti – Sula dactylatra californica – Pacific masked booby (Avibase) Sula dactylatra melanops, Sula melanops – Indian Ocean masked booby (Avibase), Indian Ocean booby Sula dactylatra personata, Parasula dactylatra personata, Sula personata – Indo-Pacific masked booby, masked gannet (Storr 1973) Sula dactylatra tasmani or Sula tasmani; Sula piscator G.R. Gray 1862 (nec Pelecanus piscator Linnaeus, 1758) [nomen dubium] – Tasman masked booby, Tasman booby, Tasmanian booby SYN Sula dactylatra fullagari – Sula granti, Sula dactylatra granti – Nazca booby (Avibase; HBW) Anhingidae, Anhinginae – anhingas, anhinga and darters, darters (HBW; Bowen 1926) Anhinga – Anhinga anhinga – anhinga (Avibase; HBW), American anhinga, American darter, darter, snakebird, water turkey Anhinga anhinga anhinga, Plotus anhinga – Anhinga anhinga leucogaster, Plotus leucogaster– Anhinga rufa – African darter (Avibase; HBW), Old Word darter, rufous darter Anhinga rufa rufa, Plotus rufus – African darter (Bowen 1926), snake-bird (Bowen 1926) Anhinga rufa chantrei, Plotus chantrei – Levant darter Anhinga rufa vulsini, Anhinga melanogaster vulsini – Madagascar darter Anhinga melanogaster, Anhinga melanogaster melanogaster – Oriental darter (Avibase; HBW), Oriental anhinga, eastern darter, Asian darter, Indian darter, darter, diver, needle-beak shag, snakebird, snake-bird 350 Anhinga novaehollandiae – Australasian darter (HBW), Australian darter (Avibase; Storr 1973), Australian anhinga Anhinga novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Anhinga melanogaster novaehollandiae, Plotus novaehollandiae – Anhinga novaehollandiae papua, Anhinga rufa papua – Phalacrocoracidae – cormorants and shags, cormorants (HBW) Phalacrocoracinae (SYN of Phalacrocoracidae) – cormorants (Bowen 1926), true cormorants Leucocarboninae (SYN of Phalacrocoracidae) – shags Microcarbo – microcormorants Microcarbo africanus or Phalacrocorax africanus, Halietor africanus, Pelecanus africanus – reed cormorant, long-tailed cormorant (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), long-tailed shag, reed duiker Microcarbo africanus africanus, Phalacrocorax africanus africanus – African long-tailed cormorant (Avibase), long-tailed cormorant (Bowen 1926) SYN Microcarbo africanus nanus, Phalacrocorax africanus nanus, Anhinga nana, Plotus nanus – Mauritian cormorant, Mauritian darter Microcarbo africanus pictilis, Phalacrocorax africanus pictilis – Madagascar long-tailed cormorant (Avibase) Microcarbo coronatus or Phalacrocorax coronatus, Graculus coronatus – crowned cormorant (Avibase; HBW) Microcarbo pygmaeus or Phalacrocorax pygmeus, Halietor pygmeus, Pelecanus pygmeus – pygmy cormorant (Avibase; HBW), little cormorant (Nicoll 1919) Microcarbo niger or Phalacrocorax niger, Halietor niger, Hydrocorax niger – little cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Javanese cormorant, Javan cormorant Microcarbo melanoleucos or Phalacrocorax melanoleucos, Halietor melanoleucos, Hydrocorax melanoleucos – little pied cormorant (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), frilled pied cormorant, frilled shag, little black-and-white cormorant, little river cormorant, little cormorant, little shag Microcarbo melanoleucos melanoleucos, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos melanoleucos – Australasian little pied cormorant, Australian shag SYN Microcarbo melanoleucos melvillensis, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos melvillensis, Carbo melanoleucus melvillensis – Microcarbo melanoleucos brevicauda, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos brevicauda – Microcarbo melanoleucos brevirostris, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos brevirostris, Phalacrocorax brevirostris – white-throated cormorant, white-throated shag Poikilocarbo gaimardi or Phalacrocorax gaimardi or Leucocarbo gaimardi, Stictocarbo gaimardi, Carbo gaimardi – red-legged cormorant (Avibase; HBW), red-legged shag, redfooted cormorant, red-footed shag, Gaimard's cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax gaimardi gaimardi – SYN Phalacrocorax gaimardi cirriger, Phalacrocorax cirriger – Phalacrocorax [sensu lato : incl. Microcarbo, Poikilocarbo] – Phalacrocorax [sensu stricto] – Leucocarbo ↓ ↑ – shag Phalacrocorax perspicillatus, Compsohaelius perspicillatus, Carbo perspicillatus, Pallasicarbo perspicillatus, Graculus perspicillatus – Pallas's cormorant (Avibase), Pallas' cormorant, spectacled cormorant, speckled cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Compsohaelius penicillatus, Carbo penicillatus – Brandt's cormorant (Avibase; HBW), brown cormorant, penciled cormorant, Townsend's cormorant, tufted cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus or Leucocarbo pelagicus – pelagic shag, pelagic cormorant 351 (Avibase; HBW), sea cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus pelagicus, Leucocarbo pelagicus pelagicus – SYN Phalacrocorax pelagicus kenyoni, Phalacrocorax kenyoni, Leucocarbo kenyoni – Amchitka cormorant, Kenyon's cormorant, Kenyon's shag SYN Phalacrocorax pelagicus robustus – violet-green cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus resplendens, Leucocarbo pelagicus resplendens, Phalacrocorax resplendens – Baird's cormorant Phalacrocorax urile or Leucocarbo urile, Stictocarbo urile, Pelecanus urile – red-faced shag, red-faced cormorant (Avibase; HBW), violet shag Phalacrocorax neglectus, Compsohaelius neglectus, Graculus neglectus – bank cormorant (Avibase; HBW), bank duiker, Wahlberg's cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis or Leucocarbo capensis, Pelecanus capensis – Cape cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Cape shag Phalacrocorax lucidus, Halieus lucidus – white-breasted cormorant (Avibase), whitebreasted great cormorant Phalacrocorax lucidus lucidus or Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus – white-breasted cormorant (HBW), White-breasted Cormorant (White-breasted) (Avibase), African great cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax carbo patricki, Phalacrocorax patricki – SYN Phalacrocorax lucidus lugubris, Phalacrocorax carbo lugubris, Phalacrocorax lugubris – Red Sea white-breasted cormorant (Bowen 1926) Phalacrocorax lucidus maroccanus or Phalacrocorax carbo maroccanus – Moroccan cormorant (HBW), Moroccan white-breasted cormorant (Avibase), Moroccan great cormorant, North-west African great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo, Pelecanus carbo – great cormorant (Avibase; HBW), large cormorant, big black cormorant, large black cormorant, black cormorant, black shag, common cormorant, cormorant (Nicoll 1919) Phalacrocorax carbo carbo – North Atlantic great cormorant (Avibase), northern great cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax carbo norvegicus – Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae, Phalacrocorax novaehollandiae – Australasian great cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Australian cormorant, black cormorant (Storr 1973), black shag SYN Phalacrocorax carbo steadi, Carbo carbo steadi – Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis, Pelecanus sinensis – continental great cormorant (Avibase), continental cormorant, Eurasian great cormorant, Indian large cormorant, large cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo hanedae – Japanese great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo carboides – Australian great cormorant, big black cormorant, black cormorant, black shag Phalacrocorax capillatus, Carbo capillatus – Japanese cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Temminck's cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis or Leucocarbo nigrogularis, Anacarbo nigrogularis – Socotra cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Socotra shag, Socotran cormorant Phalacrocorax punctatus or Leucocarbo punctatus, Stictocarbo punctatus, Pelecanus punctatus – spotted shag (Avibase; HBW), spotted cormorant, ocean shag Phalacrocorax punctatus punctatus, Leucocarbo punctatus punctatus – Phalacrocorax punctatus oliveri, Leucocarbo punctatus oliveri, Phalacrocorax oliveri, Leucocarbo oliveri – blue shag, blue spotted shag (Avibase) Phalacrocorax featherstoni or Leucocarbo featherstoni, Stictocarbo featherstoni – Pitt shag (HBW), Pitt cormorant, Pitt Island shag (Avibase), Featherstone's shag, Chatham cormorant, Chatham Island cormorant, Chatham Islands cormorant, Chatham Islands shag, Chatham shag Phalacrocorax fuscicollis, Hypoleucos fuscicollis – Indian cormorant (Avibase; HBW), 352 Indian shag Phalacrocorax sulcirostris, Hypoleucos sulcirostris, Carbo sulcirostris – little black cormorant (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), little black shag, black cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax sulcirostris sulcirostris – SYN Phalacrocorax sulcirostris territori – SYN Phalacrocorax sulcirostris purpuragula – Phalacrocorax fuscescens, Compsohaelius fuscescens, Leucocarbo fuscescens, Hydrocorax fuscescens – black-faced cormorant (Avibase; HBW), black-faced shag, black-and-white shag, Tasmanian shag, white-breasted cormorant-2 Phalacrocorax varius, Hypoleucos varius, Graucalus varius, Pelecanus varius – pied cormorant (Avibase; Storr 1973), pied shag, black-and-white cormorant, black-and-white shag, great pied cormorant (HBW), greater pied cormorant, large pied cormorant, yellowfaced cormorant Phalacrocorax varius varius, Hypoleucus varius varius – pied shag, great pied cormorant Phalacrocorax varius hypoleucos, Carbo hypoleucos – eastern pied cormorant (Avibase), Australian pied cormorant Phalacrocorax aristotelis or Leucocarbo aristotelis, Stictocarbo aristotelis, Pelecanus aristotelis – European shag (Avibase; HBW), common shag, shag, green shag, green cormorant Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis, Leucocarbo aristotelis aristotelis, Stictocarbo aristotelis aristotelis – North-west European shag, Atlantic European shag (Avibase) Phalacrocorax aristotelis riggenbachi, Leucocarbo aristotelis riggenbachi, Stictocarbo aristotelis riggenbachi, Phalacrocorax graculus riggenbachi – North-west African European shag, North-west African shag, Moroccan European shag (Avibase) Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii, Leucocarbo aristotelis desmarestii, Stictocarbo aristotelis desmarestii, Carbo desmarestii – Mediterranean European shag, Mediterranean shag Phalacrocorax harrisi, Compsohaelius harrisi, Nannopterum harrisi, Nannopteron harrisi – flightless cormorant (Avibase; HBW), Galapagos flightless cormorant, Galapagos cormorant, Galápagos cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus; Phalacrocorax olivaceus, Hypoleucos olivaceus, Pelecanus olivaceus – Neotropic cormorant (Avibase), Neotropical cormorant (HBW), Bigua cormorant, Brazilian cormorant, olivaceous cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus – SYN Phalacrocorax brasilianus hornensis – Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus, Phalacrocorax olivaceus mexicanus, Hypoleucos olivaceus mexicanus, Phalacrocorax mexicanus, Carbo mexicanus – Mexican cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax brasilianus chanco – Phalacrocorax auritus, Hypoleucos auritus, Carbo auritus – double-crested cormorant (Avibase; HBW), niggergoose Phalacrocorax auritus auritus – northern double-crested cormorant (Avibase) Phalacrocorax auritus floridanus, Carbo floridanus – Florida double-crested cormorant (Avibase), Florida cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus heuretus – Bahamas double-crested cormorant (Avibase) Phalacrocorax auritus cincinatus, Carbo cincinatus – white-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus albociliatus, Phalacrocorax dilophus albociliatus – Farallon cormorant, white-tufted cormorant Phalacrocorax magellanicus or Leucocarbo magellanicus, Stictocarbo magellanicus – rock shag (HBW), rock cormorant, Magellanic cormorant (Avibase), Magellan cormorant, Magellan shag 353 Phalacrocorax bougainvillii or Leucocarbo bougainvillii, Carbo bougainvillii; Phalacrocorax bougainvilliorum – guanay cormorant (Avibase; HBW), guanay shag, guanay Phalacrocorax ranfurlyi or Leucocarbo ranfurlyi, Eulococarbo ranfurlyi, Phalacrocorax carunculatus ranfurlyi – Bounty shag (HBW), Bounty Island shag (Avibase), Bounty Island cormorant, Bounty Islands shag Phalacrocorax carunculatus or Leucocarbo carunculatus, Eulococarbo carunculatus, Pelecanus carunculatus – rough-faced shag (Avibase; HBW), rough-faced cormorant, New Zealand king shag, New Zealand King cormorant, king shag, king cormorant, carunculated shag, carunculated cormorant, Cook Straits cormorant, Marlborough Sound cormorant, Phalacrocorax chalconotus or Leucocarbo chalconotus, Eulococarbo chalconotus, Graculus chalconotus, Phalacrocorax carunculatus chalconotus – bronze shag, bronzed shag (Avibase), Stewart shag (HBW), Stewart Island shag, Stewart Island cormorant, pink-footed shag, Gray's shag Phalacrocorax onslowi or Leucocarbo onslowi, Eulococarbo onslowi, Phalacrocorax carunculatus onslowi – Chatham shag (HBW), Chatham Island shag (Avibase), Chatham Island cormorant, Chatham Islands shag Phalacrocorax colensoi or Leucocarbo colensoi, Eulococarbo colensoi, Phalacrocorax carunculatus colensoi – Auckland shag (HBW), Auckland Islands shag, Auckland Island shag (Avibase), Auckland Island cormorant Phalacrocorax campbelli or Leucocarbo campbelli, Nesocarbo campbelli, Urile campbelli, Phalacrocorax campbelli campbelli, Phalacrocorax carunculatus campbelli – Campbell shag (HBW), Campbell Island shag (Avibase), Campbell Island cormorant, Campbell Islands shag, Campbell Islands cormorant Phalacrocorax albiventer or Leucocarbo albiventer or Phalacrocorax atriceps albiventer, Leucocarbo atriceps albiventer, Carbo albiventer – king shag (Avibase), king cormorant, white-bellied shag, Falkland Island blue-eyed cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps [sensu lato] – imperial shag (HBW) Phalacrocorax atriceps [sensu stricto] or Leucocarbo atriceps, Notocarbo atriceps or Phalacrocorax atriceps atriceps – imperial shag (Avibase; HBW), emperor shag, South American blue-eyed cormorant, blue-eyed shag, blue-eyed cormorant SYN Phalacrocorax atriceps gaini – Phalacrocorax georgianus or Leucocarbo georgianus or Phalacrocorax atriceps georgianus, Leucocarbo atriceps georgianus – South Georgia shag (Avibase; HBW), South Georgia cormorant, South Georgian shag, South Georgian cormorant, Georgia cormorant, Georgian shag Phalacrocorax melanogenis or Leucocarbo melanogenis or Phalacrocorax atriceps melanogenis, Hypoleucus melanogenis – Crozet shag (Avibase; HBW), Crozet Island shag, Crozet Island cormorant, Marion Island shag, Marion shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis or Leucocarbo bransfieldensis, Notocarbo bransfieldensis or Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis, Leucocarbo atriceps bransfieldensis – Antarctic shag (Avibase; HBW) Phalacrocorax verrucosus or Leucocarbo verrucosus, Phalacrocorax atriceps verrucosus, Leucocarbo atriceps verrucosus, Halieus (Hypoleucus) verrucosus – Kerguelen shag (Avibase; HBW), Kerguelen Islands shag, Kerguelen Islands imperial shag, Kerguelen cormorant Phalacrocorax nivalis or Leucocarbo nivalis, Notocarbo nivalis or Phalacrocorax atriceps nivalis, Leucocarbo atriceps nivalis, Phalacrocorax (Leucocarbo) atriceps nivalis – Heard shag (Avibase; HBW), Heard Island shag, Heard Island imperial shag, Heard Island cormorant Phalacrocorax purpurascens or Leucocarbo purpurascens or Phalacrocorax atriceps 354 purpurascens, Leucocarbo atriceps purpurascens, Carbo purpurascens – Macquarie shag (Avibase; HBW), Macquarie Island shag, Macquarie Island imperial shag Plotopteridae – plotopterids, plotopterid birds Plataleiformes – Threskiornithidae, Plegadidae – ibises and spoonbills, "ibises, spoonbills" (HBW), ibises (Bowen 1926) Xenicibis xympithecus – Jamaican ibis (Avibase), Jamaican flightless ibis, Jamaica flightless ibis Apteribis brevis – Maui flightless ibis Apteribis glenos – Molokai flightless ibis Apteribis sp. – greater Maui flightless ibis Eudociminae – Eudocimus – Eudocimus albus – American white ibis, white ibis (Avibase; HBW) Eudocimus albus albus, Guara alba, Scolopax alba; Scolopax fusca; Tantalus coco; Ibis longirostris – northern white ibis (٣) Eudocimus albus ramobustorum – southern white ibis (٣) § Cristina Ramo & Benjamin Busto Eudocimus ruber, Guara rubra, Scolopax rubra – scarlet ibis (Avibase; HBW) Cercibis oxycerca, Ibis oxycercus – sharp-tailed ibis (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis, Tantalus cayennensis – green ibis (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne ibis Phimosus infuscatus – bare-faced ibis (HBW), whispering ibis (Avibase) Phimosus infuscatus infuscatus, Ibis infuscata – Phimosus infuscatus berlepschi, Phimosus berlepschi – Phimosus infuscatus nudifrons, Ibis nudifrons – Theristicus – Theristicus caerulescens, Harpiprion caerulescens, Ibis caerulescens – plumbeous ibis (Avibase; HBW), blue ibis Theristicus caudatus – buff-necked ibis (Avibase; HBW), white-throated ibis Theristicus caudatus caudatus, Scolopax caudatus – Theristicus caudatus hyperorius – Theristicus melanopis [sensu lato] – black-faced ibis Theristicus melanopis melanopis or Theristicus melanopis [sensu stricto], Tantalus melanopis – black-faced ibis (Avibase; HBW) Theristicus melanopis branickii or Theristicus branickii – Andean ibis (Avibase; HBW), Branicki's buff-necked ibis, puna buff-necked ibis Threskiornithinae [incl. Eudociminae, excl. Plataleinae] – ibises Threskiornithinae [excl. Eudociminae, incl. Plataleinae] – Plegadis – Plegadis falcinellus – glossy ibis (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Storr 1973), black curlew, northern glossy ibis, bay ibis, green ibis, Ord's ibis SYN Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus, Tantalus falcinellus – eastern glossy ibis (Avibase), glossy ibis (Bowen 1926) SYN Plegadis falcinellus peregrinus – Plegadis chihi, Numenius chihi – white-faced ibis (Avibase; HBW), white-faced glossy ibis Plegadis ridgwayi, Falcinellus ridgwayi – puna ibis (Avibase; HBW) Nipponia nippon, Ibis nippon – crested ibis (Avibase; HBW), imperial crested ibis, Asian 355 crested ibis, Japanese crested ibis, Japanese ibis, Japanese white ibis, Oriental crested ibis Lophotibis cristata, Tantalus cristatus – Madagascan ibis, Madagascar ibis, Madagascan crested ibis, Madagascar crested ibis (HBW), white-winged ibis (Avibase), crested wood ibis Lophotibis cristata cristata – Lophotibis cristata urschi – Geronticus – bald ibises Geronticus eremita, Comatibis eremita, Upupa eremita – northern bald ibis (HBW), hermit ibis (Bowen 1926), waldrapp ibis, waldrapp (Avibase), bald-headed ibis (Bowen 1926) Geronticus calvus, Tantalus calvus – southern bald ibis (HBW), bald ibis (Avibase) Geronticus balcanicus – Balkan bald ibis Bostrychia – Bostrychia olivacea, Lampribis olivacea – olive ibis (Avibase; HBW), African olive ibis Bostrychia olivacea olivacea, Ibis olivacea – Liberian green ibis, plain-breasted green ibis Bostrychia olivacea cupreipennis, Theristicus cupreipennis – Bostrychia olivacea akeleyorum, Oreoibis akleyorum – Mt Kenya ibis Bostrychia bocagei – São Tomé ibis, Sao Tome ibis (Avibase), dwarf ibis (HBW) Bostrychia bocagei bocagei, Bostrychia olivacea bocagei, Lampribis bocagei – dwarf green ibis, dwarf olive ibis Bostrychia bocagei rothschildi, Bostrychia rothschildi, Lampribis rothschildi – Principe ibis, Principe olive ibis, Prince's Island green ibis Bostrychia rara, Lampribis rara – spot-breasted (Avibase; HBW), spot-breasted green ibis Bostrychia hagedash, Hagedashia hegedash – hadada ibis (Avibase; HBW), hadeda ibis, hadada, hadeda Bostrychia hagedash hagedash, Hagedashia hagedash hagedash, Tantalus hagedash – South African hadada Bostrychia hagedash brevirostris, Hagedashia hagedash brevirostris, Theristicus brevirostris – East African hadada SYN Bostrychia hagedash erlangeri, Hagedashia hagedash erlangeri – Bostrychia hagedash nilotica, Hagedashia hagedash nilotica – Nile Valley hadada, Nile Valley hagedash ibis (Bowen 1926), West African hadada Bostrychia carunculata, Ibis carunculata – wattled ibis (Avibase; HBW), carunculated ibis Plataleinae (SYN of Threskiornithinae) – spoonbills Platalea – Platalea ajaja, Ajaja ajaja – roseate spoonbill (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926) Platalea flavipes, Platibis flavipes – yellow-billed spoonbill (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), yellow-legged spoonbill Platalea alba – African spoonbill (Avibase; HBW) Platalea leucorodia – Eurasian spoonbill (Avibase; HBW), European spoonbill, common spoonbill, spoonbill (Nicoll 1919), white spoonbill Platalea leucorodia leucorodia – Palearctic Eurasian spoonbill, European spoonbill (Bowen 1926) SYN Platalea leucorodia major, Platalea major – Platalea leucorodia balsaci – Mauritanian Eurasian spoonbill (Avibase) Platalea leucorodia archeri – Platalea minor – black-faced spoonbill (Avibase; HBW), lesser spoonbill Platalea regia, Platalea leucorodia regia – royal spoonbill (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), black-billed spoonbill Pseudibis – Pseudibis papillosa, Pseudibis papillosa papillosa, Ibis papillosa – red-naped ibis (Avibase; HBW), Indian black ibis, Oriental black ibis, black ibis 356 Pseudibis davisoni, Pseudibis papillosa davisoni, Geronticus davisoni – white-shouldered ibis (Avibase; HBW), Davison's ibis Pseudibis gigantea or Thaumatibis gigantea, Ibis gigantea – giant ibis (Avibase) Threskiornis – Threskiornis solitarius, Apterornis solitarius – Réunion ibis, Reunion ibis (Avibase), Réunion sacred ibis, Réunion flightless ibis, Reunion flightless ibis, Reunion Island flightless ibis SYN Raphus solitarius; Victoriornis imperialis – Réunion solitaire, Reunion solitaire, Reunion dodo, white dodo Threskiornis aethiopicus, Threskiornis aethiopica Threskiornis aethiopicus aethiopicus, Tantalus aethiopicus – sacred ibis (Avibase; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), African sacred ibis (HBW), white ibis Threskiornis bernieri – blue-eyed sacred ibis, Madagascar ibis (Avibase), Madagascar sacred ibis (HBW), Malagasy sacred ibis Threskiornis bernieri bernieri, Threskiornis aethiopicus bernieri, Ibis bernieri – Malagasy sacred ibis, Madagascar sacred ibis, Madagascar ibis Threskiornis bernieri abbotti, Threskiornis aethiopicus abbotti, Ibis abbotti – Aldabra sacred ibis, Aldabra ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus, Threskiornis aethiopicus melanocephalus, Tantalus melanocephalus – black-headed ibis (Avibase; HBW), Indian black-necked ibis, Indian white ibis, Oriental black-necked ibis, Oriental ibis, Oriental white ibis, Asian white ibis, white ibis Threskiornis moluccus, Threskiornis molucca, Ibis molucca – Australian white ibis, Australian black-necked ibis, Australian ibis (Avibase; HBW), Australian sacred ibis, sticklebill, sicklebird, dump bird Threskiornis moluccus moluccus, Threskiornis aethiopicus moluccus – white ibis (Storr 1973) SYN Threskiornis moluccus strictipennis, Threskiornis aethiopicus strictipennis, Ibis strictipennis – Threskiornis moluccus pygmaeus, Threskiornis molucca pygmaeus, Threskiornis athiopicus pygmaeus – Solomons white ibis, Solomon Islands white ibis Threskiornis spinicollis, Carphibis spinicollis, Ibis spinicollis – straw-necked ibis (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), dry-weather bird, Farmer's friend, letter-bird Pelecaniformes [sensu lato : incl. Plataleiformes, Ardeiformes] – Pelecaniformes [sensu stricto] – Scopidae – hamerkop (HBW), hammerhead (Bowen 1926) Scopus umbretta – hamerkop (Avibase; HBW), hammerkop, hammerkopf, hammerhead, hammerhead stork, hammer-headed stork, anvilhead, umbrette, umber bird, tufted umber Scopus umbretta umbretta – SYN Scopus umbretta bannermanni – greater hammerhead (Bowen 1926) Scopus umbretta minor – Scopus umbretta tenuirostris – Madagascar hamerkop (Avibase), Madagascar hammerkop Balaenicipitidae – shoebill (HBW; Bowen 1926) Balaeniceps rex – shoebill (Avibase; HBW), shoebill stork (Bowen 1926), shoe-billed stork, whale-headed stork, whalehead, bog bird, bogbird Pelecanidae – pelicans (HBW; Bowen 1926) Pelecanus – Pelecanus erythrorhynchos – American white pelican (Avibase; HBW), white pelican, rough-billed pelican 357 Pelecanus occidentalis – brown pelican (Avibase; HBW) Pelecanus occidentalis occidentalis – Caribbean brown pelican (Avibase), West Indian brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis murphyi – Pelecanus occidentalis urinator – Galapagos brown pelican (Avibase) Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis, Pelecanus carolinensis – Atlantic brown pelican (Avibase) Pelecanus occidentalis californicus, Pelecanus californicus – California brown pelican (Avibase) Pelecanus thagus, Pelecanus occidentalis thagus – Peruvian pelican (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian brown pelican, Chilean brown pelican, Chilean pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus – great white pelican (Avibase; HBW), eastern white pelican, European white pelican, white pelican (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), rosy pelican SYN Pelecanus roseus [invalid taxon] – southern white pelican, eastern white pelican (Bowen 1926), rosy pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus – Australian pelican (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), Australasian pelican, spectacled pelican SYN Pelecanus conspicillatus conspicillatus – SYN Pelecanus conspicillatus novaezealandiae, Pelecanus novaezealandiae – New Zealand pelican SYN Pelecanus conspicillatus westralis – Pelecanus rufescens, Pelecanus rufescens rufescens – pink-backed pelican (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), grey pelican (Nicoll 1919) Pelecanus crispus, Pelecanus philippensis crispus – Dalmatian pelican (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Pelecanus philippensis, Pelecanus philippensis philippensis – spot-billed pelican (Avibase; HBW), spotted pelican, grey pelican, gray pelican, Philippine pelican Ardeiformes – Ardeidae – herons and egrets, herons (HBW; Bowen 1926) Tigriornithinae, Tigrisomatinae – tiger herons, tiger-herons Zonerodius heliosylus, Ardea heliosyla – forest bittern (Avibase; HBW), forest heron, forest tigerheron, New Guinea tiger heron, New Guinea tiger-heron, New Guinea bittern, zebra bittern Tigriornis leucolopha, Tigrisoma leucolopha – white-crested tiger heron, white-crested tiger-heron (HBW), white-crested tiger-bittern, white-crested bittern (Avibase), white-crested heron, African bittern, African tiger heron, tiger bittern Tigrisoma – typical tiger herons Tigrisoma lineatum – rufescent tiger heron, rufescent tiger-heron (Avibase; HBW), rufescent tiger bittern Tigrisoma lineatum lineatum, Ardea lineata – lineated heron, lineated tiger heron, lineated tigerheron, lined tiger-heron Tigrisoma lineatum marmoratum, Tigrisoma marmoratum, Ardea marmorata – banded tiger heron, banded tiger-heron, banded rufescent tiger-heron (Avibase) Tigrisoma fasciatum, Ardea fasciata – fasciated tiger heron, fasciated tiger-heron (Avibase; HBW), fasciated tiger-bittern Tigrisoma fasciatum fasciatum – 358 SYN Tigrisoma fasciatum bolivianum, Heterocnus bolivianus – Tigrisoma fasciatum pallescens, Tigrisoma salmoni pallescens – Tigrisoma fasciatum salmoni, Tigrisoma salmoni – Salmon's tiger heron, Salmon's tiger-heron, Salmon's fasciated tiger-heron (Avibase) SYN Tigrisoma fasciatum brevirostre, Tigrisoma salmoni brevirostre – Tigrisoma mexicanum, Tigrisoma mexicana, Heterocnus mexicanum – bare-throated tiger heron, bare-throated tiger-heron (Avibase; HBW), bare-throated tiger-bittern, Mexican tiger-bittern, Mexican tiger-heron SYN Tigrisoma mexicanum mexicanum – SYN Tigrisoma mexicanum cabanisi, Tigrisoma cabanisi, Heterocnus cabanisi – Cabanis's tiger heron, Cabanis's tiger-heron, Cabanis' tiger bittern Cochleariinae, Cochleariini – boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius, Cancroma cochlearia – boat-billed heron (Avibase; HBW), boatbill Cochlearius cochlearius [cochlearius or panamensis] (subspecies group: cochlearius, panamensis) – southern boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius cochlearius – southern boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius panamensis, Cochlearius zeledoni panamensis – Panama boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius [zeledoni] (subspecies group: zeledoni, phillipsi, ridgwayi) – northern boatbilled heron Cochlearius cochlearius zeledoni, Cochlearius zeledoni zeledoni, Cancroma zeledoni – Zeledon's boatbill (Sturgis 1928), northern boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius phillipsi – Cochlearius cochlearius ridgwayi – Botaurinae – bitterns Zebrilini – Zebrilus undulatus, Ardea undulata – zigzag heron (Avibase; HBW), vermiculated heron Botaurini – bitterns Botaurus – large bitterns Botaurus stellaris, Ardea stellaris – great bittern (Avibase), common bittern, bittern (Nicoll 1919), Eurasian bittern (HBW) Botaurus stellaris stellaris, Ardea stellaris stellaris – Palearctic great bittern, Eurasian bittern, Eurasian great bittern, European bittern (Bowen 1926) Botaurus stellaris capensis, Ardea stellaris capensis, Botaurus capensis – African great bittern (Avibase), Cape bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus, Ardea poiciloptila – Australasian bittern (Avibase; HBW), Australian bittern, Australian brown bittern, brown bittern (Storr 1973), boomer, bullbird, bunyip Botaurus lentiginosus, Ardea lentiginosa – American bittern (Avibase; HBW), North American bittern, bittern, bog-pumper, booming bittern, dunk-a-doo, freckled heron, Indian hen, poke, stake driver, stake-driver Botaurus pinnatus, Ardea pinnata – pinnated bittern (Avibase; HBW), South American bittern Botaurus pinnatus pinnatus – Botaurus pinnatus caribaeus – Ixobrychus – small bitterns Ixobrychus exilis – least bittern (Avibase; HBW) Ixobrychus exilis exilis [sensu lato], Ardetta exilis, Ardea exilis – North American least bittern 359 (Avibase) SYN Ixobrychus exilis exilis [sensu stricto : excl. hesperis] – eastern least bittern (Avibase) SYN Ixobrychus exilis hesperis – western least bittern (Avibase) SYN [rufous morph] Ixobrychus exilis neoxenus, Ixobrychus neoxenus, Ardetta neoxena – Cory's bittern, Cory's least bittern Ixobrychus exilis erythromelas, Ardea erythromelas – Ixobrychus exilis pullus – Ixobrychus exilis bogotensis – Ixobrychus exilis peruvianus – Ixobrychus exilis limoncochae – Ixobrychus involucris, Ardea involucris – stripe-backed bittern (Avibase; HBW), Azara's bittern, little red heron, pygmy bittern, streaked bittern, variegated bittern, variegated heron Ixobrychus flavicollis or Dupetor flavicollis – black bittern (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), black mangrove bittern, mangrove bittern, yellow-necked mangrove bittern, yellow-necked bittern, great white egret, white egret, white crane Ixobrychus flavicollis flavicollis, Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis, Ardea flavicollis – Ixobrychus flavicollis australis, Dupetor flavicollis australis, Ardea australis– Torresian black bittern SYN Ixobrychus flavicollis gouldi, Dupetor flavicollis gouldi – SYN Ixobrychus flavicollis nesophilus, Dupetor flavicollis nesophilus, Ardeirallus nesophilus – Ixobrychus flavicollis woodfordi, Dupetor flavicollis woodfordi, Ardeiralla woodfordi – Ixobrychus eurhythmus, Ardetta eurhythma – Von Schrenck's bittern, Schrenck's bittern (Avibase; HBW), Schrenck's least bittern, Schrenck's little bittern, Von Schrenck's little bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, Ardea cinnamomea – cinnamon bittern (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon least bittern, chestnut bittern Ixobrychus sturmii, Ardeiralla sturmii, Ardeirallus sturmii, Ardea sturmii – dwarf bittern (Avibase; HBW), African dwarf bittern (Bowen 1926), rail heron Ixobrychus minutus – little bittern (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), common little bittern (HBW) Ixobrychus minutus minutus, Ardea minuta – Eurasian little bittern, European little bittern, little bittern (Bowen 1926) Ixobrychus minutus payesii, Ardea payesii – African little bittern (Avibase), red-necked little bittern (Bowen 1926) Ixobrychus minutus podiceps, Ardeola podiceps – Madagascar little (Avibase), Madagascar bittern Ixobrychus sinensis – yellow bittern (Avibase; HBW), Chinese bittern, Chinese least bittern, Chinese little bittern, Chinese little-bittern, least bittern, little yellow bittern (Storr 1973), long-nosed bittern SYN Ixobrychus sinensis sinensis, Ardea sinensis – SYN Ixobrychus sinensis bryani, Ardetta bryani – SYN Ixobrychus sinensis luteolus, Ardetta luteola – SYN Ixobrychus sinensis astrologus – SYN Ixobrychus sinensis lepidus, Ardea lepida – SYN Ixobrychus sinensis moorei – Ixobrychus dubius – black-backed bittern, black-backed least bittern, Australian black-backed bittern, Australian little bittern (HBW), Australian bittern (Avibase), Torresian little bittern SYN Ixobrychus dubius dubius, Ixobrychus minutus dubius, Ixobrychus novaezelandiae dubius – SYN Ixobrychus dubius alisteri, Ixobrychus minutus alisteri – Ixobrychus novaezelandiae, Ixobrychus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae, Ixobrychus minutus 360 novaezelandiae, Ardeola novaezelandiae – New Zealand bittern (Avibase), New Zealand little bittern, New Zealand black-backed bittern, spotted heron, little bittern (Storr 1973 [as Ixobrychus minutus novaezelandiae]) Nycticoracinae [sensu lato : Nycticoracini, Cochleariini] – Nycticoracinae [sensu stricto : excl. Cochleariini], Nycticoracini – night herons Gorsachius – Asian and African night herons Gorsachius magnificus, Nycticorax magnificus, Oroanassa magnifica – white-eared night heron, white-eared night-heron (Avibase; HBW), Chinese night heron, Hainan night heron, Hainan nightheron, magnificent night heron, magnificent night-heron Gorsachius goisagi, Nycticorax goisagi – Japanese night heron, Japanese night-heron (Avibase; HBW), Japanese bittern, brown night heron Gorsachius melanolophus, Ardea melanolopha – Malayan night heron, Malayan night-heron (Avibase), Malaysian night heron, Malaysian night-heron, Malay night heron, Malay night-heron (HBW), Malay bittern, tiger bittern, tiger night-heron Gorsachius melanolophus melanolophus – SYN Gorsachius melanolophus kutteri, Butio kutteri – SYN Gorsachius melanolophus rufolineatus – Gorsachius melanolophus minor – Gorsachius leuconotus, Nycticorax leuconotus, Calherodius leuconotus, Ardea leuconotus – whitebacked night heron (Bowen 1926), white-backed night-heron (Avibase; HBW) Gorsachius leuconotus leuconotus – Gorsachius leuconotus natalensis, Calherodius leuconotus natalensis – Nyctanassa – American night herons Nyctanassa violacea, Nycticorax violacea, Ardea violacea – yellow-crowned night heron, yellowcrowned night-heron (Avibase; HBW) Nyctanassa violacea violacea – Nyctanassa violacea cayennensis, Ardea cayennensis – Nyctanassa violacea bancrofti – Bancroft's night heron, Bancroft's yellow-crowned night-heron (Avibase) SYN Nyctanassa violacea gravirostris – Nyctanassa violacea caliginis – Nyctanassa violacea pauper – Galapagos yellow-crowned night-heron (Avibase) Nyctanassa carcinocatactes, Nycticorax carcinocatactes – Bermuda night heron (Avibase), Bermuda night-heron, Bermuda Islands night heron Nycticorax – typical night herons Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardea nycticorax – black-crowned night heron, black-crowned night-heron (Avibase; HBW), black-capped night heron, black-capped night-heron, common night heron, American night heron Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax; Nycticorax griseus, Ardea grisea – Eurasian black-crowned nightheron (Avibase), eastern black-crowned night-heron, common black-crowned night-heron, night heron (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926) Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli, Ardea hoactli – American black-crowned night-heron (Avibase), North American night-heron SYN Nycticorax nycticorax naevius – Nycticorax nycticorax obscurus, Nycticorax obscurus – dusky black-crowned night-heron (Avibase) 361 Nycticorax nycticorax falklandicus, Nycticorax cyanocephalus falklandicus – Falkland night-heron, Falklands black-crowned night-heron (Avibase) Nycticorax caledonicus, Ardea caledonica – nankeen night heron, nankeen night-heron, nankeen heron, rufous night heron, rufous night-heron (Avibase; HBW) Nycticorax caledonicus caledonicus – New Caledonian nankeen night heron Nycticorax caledonicus crassirostris, Nycticorax crassirostris – Bonin nankeen night heron, Bonin nankeen night-heron, Bonin night heron, Bonin rufous night-heron (Avibase), Bonin Islands rufous night-heron Nycticorax caledonicus manillensis, Nycticorax manillensis – Celebes sea nankeen night heron Nycticorax caledonicus pelewensis – Micronesian nankeen night heron Nycticorax caledonicus mandibularis, Nycticorax mandibularis – Solomon nankeen night heron SYN Nycticorax caledonicus cancrivorus – Nycticorax caledonicus australasiae – SYN Nycticorax caledonicus hilli – Torresian nankeen night-heron, common nankeen night heron, nankeen night heron (Storr 1973) SYN Nycticorax caledonicus minahassae, Nycticorax minahassae – Nycticorax olsoni – Ascension night heron (Avibase), Ascension Island night heron Nycticorax duboisi – Réunion night heron, Réunion night-heron, Reunion night-heron (Avibase), Reunion Island night-heron Nycticorax mauritianus – Mauritius night heron, Mauritius night-heron (Avibase) Nycticorax megacephalus – Rodrigues night heron, Rodrigues night-heron (Avibase) Nycticorax kalavikai – Nuie night heron Nycticorax sp. 'Eua' – Eua night heron Nycticorax sp. 'Lifuka' – Lifuka night heron Nycticorax sp. 'Mangaia' – Mangaia night heron Nycticorax sp. 'Solomon Islands' – Solomon Islands night heron Ardeinae [sensu lato : incl. Nycticoracinae] – herons and egrets Ardeinae [sensu stricto : excl. Nycticoracinae] – day herons, egrets and herons Pilherodius pileatus, Ardea pileata, Nycticorax pileatus – capped heron (Avibase; HBW) Syrigma sibilatrix, Ardea sibilatrix – whistling heron (Avibase; HBW) Syrigma sibilatrix sibilatrix – southern whistling heron Syrigma sibilatrix fostersmithi – northern whistling heron Egretta – typical egrets Egretta picata or Ardea picata, Ardea (Herodias) picata, Hydranassa picata, Notophoyx picata – pied heron (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973) Egretta novaehollandiae, Ardea novaehollandiae, Notophoyx novaehollandiae – white-faced heron (Avibase; HBW), white-faced egret, blue crane Egretta novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Ardea novaehollandiae novaehollandiae – white-faced heron (Storr 1973) SYN Egretta novaehollandiae nana – SYN Egretta novaehollandiae austera, Notophoyx novaehollandiae austera – !Egretta novaehollandiae parryi, Ardea novaehollandiae parryi – Egretta tricolor, Ardea tricolor, Hydranassa tricolor – tricolored heron (Avibase; HBW), tricoloured heron Egretta tricolor tricolor, Hydranassa tricolor tricolor – 362 Egretta tricolor rufimentum, Hydranassa tricolor rufimentum – Egretta tricolor ruficollis, Ardea tricolor ruficollis, Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis, Egretta ruficollis – Louisiana tricoloured heron (Avibase), Louisiana heron, red-necked heron, red-necked egret Egretta tricolor occidentalis, Hydranassa tricolor occidentalis – Egretta rufescens, Ardea rufescens, Dichromanassa rufescens, Hydranassa rufescens – reddish egret (Avibase; HBW), reddish heron Egretta rufescens rufescens, Dichromanassa rufescens rufescens – SYN Egretta rufescens colorata, Dichromanassa rufescens colorata – Egretta rufescens dickeyi, Dichromanassa rufescens dickeyi – Dickey's egret, Dickey's reddish egret (Avibase) Egretta ardesiaca, Melanophoyx ardesiaca, Ardea ardesiaca – black heron (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Egretta vinaceigula, vinaceigula, Hydranassa vinaceigula, Melanophoyx vinaceigula – slaty egret (Avibase; HBW), slaty heron, brown-throaded heron, brown-throated egret, brown-throated heron, red-throated egret, red-throated heron Egretta sacra, Ardea sacra, Demigretta sacra – Pacific reef heron, Pacific reef-heron (HBW), Pacific reef egret, Pacific reef-egret (Avibase), eastern reef heron, eastern eastern reef egret, eastern reefegret, reef heron (Storr 1973), white heron, white reef heron, blue reef heron, blue heron, sacred heron Egretta sacra sacra, Ardea jugularis jugularis – common eastern reef egret SYN Egretta sacra micronesiae – Egretta sacra albolineata, Ardea jugularis albolineata, Ardea albolineata – Egretta eulophotes, Herodias eulophotes – Chinese egret (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed white heron, Swinhoe's egret Egretta dimorpha or Egretta gularis dimorpha, Egretta garzetta dimorpha, Ardea garzetta dimorpha, Hydranassa dimorpha – dimorphic egret (Avibase), dimorphic heron, dimorphic little egret, Madagascar egret, Madagascar heron, Madagascar reef-egret, Madagascar reef-heron, Mascarene egret, Mascarene reef egret, Mascarene reef heron, Mascarene reef-egret, Mascarene reef-heron Egretta gularis, Ardea gularis, Demigretta gularis – western reef heron, western reef-egret (Avibase; HBW), reef heron heron (Nicoll 1919) Egretta gularis gularis – West African reef heron, West African reef-heron, West African reef egret, West African reef-egret, African reef heron, African reef-egret, western reef egret, western reef heron, western reef-egret, western reef-heron Egretta gularis schistacea, Demigretta gularis schistacea, Egretta garzetta schistacea, Ardea garzetta schistacea, Egretta schistacea, Demigretta schistacea, Ardea schistacea – Arabian reef heron, Arabian reef egret, Arabian reef-egret, Arabian western reef egret, Red Sea reef-heron (Bowen 1926), eastern western reef-egret SYN Egretta asha, Demigretta asha – Indian reef heron, Indian reef-heron, Indian reef-egret (Avibase) Egretta garzetta, Ardea garzetta – little egret (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Egretta garzetta garzetta, Ardea garzetta garzetta – Afro-palearctic little egret, Chinese little egret, little egret (Bowen 1926) Egretta garzetta nigripes, Ardea garzetta nigripes, Ardea nigripes – Australasian little egret SYN Egretta garzetta immaculata, Ardea garzetta immaculata, Herodias immaculata – Egretta thula, Ardea thula, Leucophoyx thula; Egretta candidissima, Ardea candidissima, Garzetta candidissima – snowy egret (Avibase; HBW), snowy heron, little white egret 363 Egretta thula thula, Egretta candidissima candidissima – Egretta thula brewsteri, Egretta candidissima brewsteri – Brewster's egret, Brewster's snowy egret (Avibase) Egretta caerulea, Ardea caerulea – little blue heron (Avibase; HBW) Agamia agami, Ardea agami – agami heron (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied heron Butorides – green-backed herons Butorides virescens, Ardea virescens – green heron (Avibase; HBW), eastern green heron, little green heron, fly-up-the-creek, poke, shite-poke, shitpoke, Indian hen, chucklehead Butorides virescens virescens or Butorides striata virescens, Butorides striatus virescens – eastern green heron SYN Butorides virescens margaritophilus – Butorides virescens maculata, Cancroma maculata – SYN Butorides virescens curacensis – Curaçao green heron (Avibase) SYN Butorides virescens mesatus – Butorides virescens bahamensis or Butorides striata bahamensis, Butorides striatus bahamensis, Ardea bahamensis – Bahamas green heron (Avibase) Butorides virescens anthonyi or Butorides striata anthonyi – Anthony's green heron, western green heron (Avibase) Butorides virescens frazari or Butorides striata frazari – Frazar's green heron (Avibase), South Baja green heron Butorides sundevalli or Butorides striata sundevalli, Butorides striatus sundevalli, Ardea sundevalli – lava heron (HBW), Galápagos heron (Avibase), Galápagos heron, Galapagos green heron, plumbeous heron Butorides striata [sensu lato : incl. virescens, sundevalli] – green-backed heron (HBW) Butorides striata [sensu stricto], Butorides striatus, Ardea striata – striated heron (Avibase; HBW), green-backed heron, little green heron, little heron, little mangrove heron, mangrove heron, mangrove-bittern Butorides striata striata – South American striated heron (Avibase) SYN Butorides striata patens, Butorides striatus patens – SYN Butorides striata robinsoni, Butorides robinsoni – SYN Butorides striata cyanura, Ardea cyanura – Butorides striata [atricapilla] (subspecies group) – Old World striated heron (Avibase) Butorides striata atricapilla, Butorides striatus atricapillus, Butorides atricapilla, Ardea atricapilla – African green-backed heron (Bowen 1926), African green heron (Nicoll 1919) Butorides striata javanica, Ardea javanica – SYN Butorides striata carcinophila, Butorides javanicus carcinophonus – Butorides striata steini, Butorides striatus steini – Butorides striata chloriceps, Ardea chloriceps – Butorides striata brevipes, Ardea brevipes – Red Sea striated heron (Avibase), Red Sea green-backed heron (Bowen 1926) Butorides striata amurensis, Butorides striatus amurensis, Ardea virescens amurensis – Amur green heron Butorides striata rutenbergi, Ardea rutenbergi – Butorides striata crawfordi, Butorides crawfordi – Butorides striata rhizophorae, Butorides striatus rhizophorae – Comoros green-backed heron 364 Butorides striata degens, Butorides striatus degens – Butorides striata albolimbata, Butorides albolimbatus – Butorides striata albidula, Butorides albidulus – Southern Maldivian striated heron Butorides striata didi, Butorides striatus didii – Central Maldivian striated heron Butorides striata actophila, Butorides javanicus actophilus – SYN Butorides striata connectens, Butorides striatus connectens – Butorides striata spodiogaster, Butorides spodiogaster – Butorides striata moluccarum, Butorides striatus moluccarum – Butorides striata papuensis, Butorides striatus papuensis – Butorides striata idenburgi, Butorides striatus idenburgi – Butorides striata flyensis, Butorides striatus flyensis – Butorides striata stagnatilis, Butorides striatus stagnatilis, Ardetta stagnatilis – western striated heron SYN Butorides striata cinerea, Butorides striatus cinereus – Butorides striata rogersi, Butorides rogersi – red striated heron (Avibase), red heron Butorides striata macrorhyncha, Butorides striatus macrorhyncha, Ardetta macrorhyncha – eastern striated heron, thick-billed mangrove bittern, mangrove heron (Storr 1973) SYN Butorides striata littleri, Butorides javanica littleri – Butorides striata solomonensis, Butorides striatus solomonensis – SYN Butorides striata diminuta, Butorides striatus diminutus – Butorides striata patruelis, Ardea patruelis – Ardeola – pond herons Ardeola ralloides, Ardea ralloides – squacco heron (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), squacco pond heron, squacco pond-heron, common squacco heron Ardeola ralloides ralloides – squacco heron (Bowen 1926) Ardeola ralloides paludivaga – Ardeola grayii, Ardea grayii – Indian pond heron, Indian pond-heron (Avibase; HBW), Indian pondbird, pondbird, paddybird, paddy bird SYN Ardeola grayii grayii – SYN Ardeola grayii phillipsi – Maldivian pond heron, Maldives Indian pond-heron (Avibase) Ardeola bacchus, Buphus bacchus – Chinese pond heron, Chinese pond-heron (Avibase; HBW) Ardeola speciosa, Ardea speciosa – Javan pond heron, Javan pond-heron (Avibase; HBW), Javanese pond heron, Javanese pond-heron Ardeola speciosa speciosa – Ardeola speciosa continentalis – Ardeola idae, Ardea idae, Ardeola ralloides idae – Malagasy pond heron, Malagasy pond-heron, Madagascan pond heron, Madagascar pond heron, Madagascar pond-heron (Avibase; HBW), Malagasy squacco heron, Madagascar squacco heron Ardeola rufiventris, Ardea rufiventris, Butorides rufiventris, Erythrocnus rufiventris – rufous-bellied heron (Avibase; HBW), Bubulcus – cattle egrets Bubulcus ibis [sensu lato : incl. coromandus] or Ardea ibis – cattle egret (HBW), buff-backed heron, buff-backed egret Bubulcus ibis [sensu stricto : excl. coromandus] or Ardea ibis, Ardeola ibis, Egretta ibis, Lepterodatis ibis; Bubulcus bubulcus – western cattle egret (Avibase; HBW), cattle egret (Bowen 1926; Storr 1973), 365 buff-backed heron (Bowen 1926), buff-backed egret (Nicoll 1919) Bubulcus ibis ibis – common cattle egret Bubulcus ibis seychellarum – Seychelles cattle egret Bubulcus coromandus, Bubulcus ibis coromandus, Ardea ibis coromanda, Buphus coromandus, Cancroma coromanda – eastern cattle egret (Avibase; HBW), Asian cattle egret, Indian cattle egret Mesophoyx intermedia or Ardea intermedia or Egretta intermedia [sensu lato] – intermediate egret (Avibase), median egret, smaller egret, yellow-billed egret Mesophoyx intermedia intermedia or Ardea intermedia intermedia, Egretta intermedia intermedia or Ardea intermedia [sensu stricto] – intermediate egret (HBW), eastern intermediate egret, yellowbilled egret Mesophoyx intermedia brachyrhyncha or Ardea intermedia brachyrhyncha, Egretta intermedia brachyrhyncha or Ardea brachyrhyncha, Egretta brachyrhyncha, Herodias brachyrhynchus – African yellow-billed egret (Bowen 1926), yellow-billed egret (HBW), yellow-billed intermediate egret, African intermediate egret, short-billed egret, lesser egret, Mesophoyx intermedia plumifera or Ardea intermedia plumifera, Egretta intermedia plumifera or Ardea plumifera, Egretta plumifera, Herodias plumiferus – plumed egret (HBW; Storr 1973), plumed intermediate egret (Avibase) Casmerodius – Casmerodius albus or Ardea alba [sensu lato : incl. modesta, egretta], Egretta alba – great egret, large egret, great white heron (Nicoll 1919), great white egret (HBW), common egret Casmerodius albus or Ardea alba [sensu stricto : incl. egretta, excl. modesta] – western great egret (Avibase) Casmerodius albus or Ardea alba [sensu stricto : incl. modesta, excl. egretta] – great egret Casmerodius albus albus or Ardea alba alba – Eurasian great egret, Eurasian western great egret (Avibase), western great egret (HBW) Casmerodius albus melanorhynchus or Ardea alba melanorhynchos, Ardea melanorhynchos – African great white egret (Bowen 1926), African great egret (HBW), African western great egret (Avibase) Casmerodius albus modestus or Ardea alba modesta, Egretta alba modesta or Casmerodius modestus or Ardea modesta, Egretta modesta – eastern great egret (Avibase; HBW), eastern large egret, Australasian great egret, white egret (Storr 1973 [as Egretta alba modesta]) SYN Ardea modesta modesta – SYN Ardea modesta maorianus, Herodias alba maoriana – Casmerodius egretta or Ardea alba egretta, Ardea egretta – American egret, American great egret (HBW), great American egret, American western great egret (Avibase) Ardea – typical herons Ardea cinerea – grey heron (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Storr 1973), gray heron Ardea cinerea cinerea – common grey heron, common gray heron, grey heron (Bowen 1926), common heron, European common heron Ardea cinerea jouyi – oriental grey heron Ardea cinerea firasa – Malagasy grey heron, Comoro grey heron (Avibase), Comoro gray heron !Ardea cinerea rectirostris – eastern grey heron (Avibase), eastern gray heron Ardea cinerea monicae or Ardea monicae – Mauritanian heron (Avibase; HBW), Mauritanian gray heron, Mauritanian grey heron, Banc d'Arguin grey heron, Banc d'Arguin gray heron Ardea herodias – great blue heron (Avibase; HBW) Ardea herodias herodias – north-eastern great blue heron, great blue heron, blue heron, blue crane 366 SYN Ardea herodias oligista – SYN Ardea herodias lessonii, Ardea lessonii – Ardea herodias wardi, Ardea wardi – Ward's great blue heron (Avibase), Ward's heron, Ward heron, Florida heron SYN Ardea herodias treganzai – Treganza's heron, Treganza heron SYN Ardea herodias hyperonca – California heron SYN Ardea herodias sanctilucae – Espiritu Santo heron, San Lucas heron !SYN Ardea wuerdemanni [occidentalis × wardi] – Wurdemann's heron Ardea herodias fannini – Northwestern Coast heron, Northwest Coast heron Ardea herodias cognata – Galapagos great blue heron Ardea herodias occidentalis, Ardea occidentalis – great white heron SYN Ardea herodias repens, Ardea occidentalis repens, Ardea repens – SYN Ardea herodias adoxa – Ardea cocoi – cocoi heron (Avibase; HBW), white-necked heron Ardea pacifica – white-necked heron (HBW; Storr 1973), Pacific white-necked heron, Pacific heron (Avibase; Storr 1973), white-becked heron Ardea melanocephala – black-headed heron (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), black-necked heron Ardea humbloti – Humblot's heron (Avibase), Madagascar heron (HBW), Malagasy heron Ardea insignis – white-bellied heron (Avibase; HBW), great white-bellied heron SYN Ardea imperialis – imperial heron Ardea sumatrana – great-billed heron (Avibase; HBW; Storr 1973), dusky-grey heron, dusky-gray heron, Sumatran heron SYN Ardea sumatrana sumatrana – SYN Ardea sumatrana mathewsae – Ardea goliath, Ardea goliath goliath – goliath heron (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), giant heron Ardea purpurea – purple heron (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919) Ardea purpurea purpurea, Pyrrherodia purpurea purpurea – north-western purple heron (Avibase), purple heron (Bowen 1926) SYN Ardea purpurea ussuriana, Phoyx purpurea ussuriana – Ardea purpurea manilensis – eastern purple heron (Avibase) Ardea purpurea madagascariensis, Pyrrherodia purpurea madagascariensis – Madagascar purple heron (Avibase) Ardea purpurea bournei or Ardea bournei – Cape Verde heron (Avibase; HBW), Cape Verde purple heron, Santiago purple heron Ardea bennuides – Bennu heron (Avibase) Ardeidae gen. et sp. indet. – Easter Island heron Telluraves – Afroaves – Accipitrimorphae – Cathartiformes – New World vultures Teratornithidae – teratorns Argentavis magnificens – giant teratorn, magnificent Argentine teratorn 367 Cathartornis gracilis – slender teratorn, gracile teratorn Teratornis merriami – Merriam's teratorn Teratornis woodburnensis – Woodburn teratorn Aiolornis incredibilis, Teratornis incredibilis – incredible teratorn, giant condor Oscaravis olsoni, Teratornis olsoni – Cuban teratorn Taubatornis campbelli – Cathartidae – New World vultures (HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), cathartids Cathartes – Cathartes aura – turkey vulture (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1905), turkey-vulture, turkey buzzard, buzzard, John crow, carrion crow Cathartes aura aura, Vultur aura – western turkey vulture (Avibase), Central American turkey vulture, turkey-vulture (Swann 1922), South American turkey-vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) SYN Cathartes aura teter – western turkey vulture SYN Cathartes aura insularis Cozumel turkey-vulture (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Cathartes aura meridionalis – South American turkey-vulture (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Cathartes aura septentrionalis, Cathartes septentrionalis – eastern turkey vulture (Avibase), North American turkey-vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Cathartes aura ruficollis, Cathartes ruficollis – red-necked turkey vulture, red-headed vulture (Quelch 1892), tropical turkey vulture (Avibase), Brazilian turkey-vulture (Swann 1922) SYN Cathartes aura perniger, Cathartes pernigra, Oenops pernigra –Venezuelan turkey vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Cathartes aura [jota or falklandicus] (subspecies group) – South Temperate turkey vulture (Avibase) Cathartes aura jota, Vultur jota – Chilean turkey vulture, South Temperate turkey vulture (Avibase), southern turkey-vulture (Swann 1922) SYN Cathartes aura falklandicus, Catharista falklandica – Falkland turkey vulture (Avibase), Falkland Island turkey vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Cathartes burrovianus – lesser yellow-headed vulture (Avibase; HBW), savanna lesser yellow-headed vulture, savannah vulture Cathartes burrovianus burrovianus – Cathartes burrovianus urubitinga, Catharles aura urubitinga , Cathartes urubitinga – yellow-necked turkey vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b), yellow-headed turkey-vulture (Swann 1922) Cathartes melambrotus – greater yellow-headed vulture (Avibase; HBW), forest yellowheaded vulture vulture, forest vulture Coragyps – Coragyps atratus, Catharista atrata; Catharista urubu – black vulture (Avibase; Beebe 1905; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), American black vulture (HBW), black-headed vulture SYN Coragyps atratus atratus, Vultur atratus; Catharista urubu urubu – North American black vulture (Avibase), black vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Coragyps atratus brasiliensis, Cathartes brasiliensis – Southern American black vulture, South American black vulture (Swann 1922) SYN Coragyps atratus foetens, Catharista urubu foetens, Cathartes foetens – Andean black vulture, South American black vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Coragyps occidentalis – Pleistocene black vulture, western black vulture, western vulture Coragyps occidentalis occidentalis – American Pleistocene black vulture Coragyps occidentalis mexicanus – Mexican Pleistocene black vulture Sarcoramphus – Sarcoramphus papa, Gypagus papa, Vultur papa – king vulture (Avibase; HBW; Swann 368 1919a, 1920b, 1922), American king vulture Sarcoramphus sacra, Sarcoramphus papa sacra, Vultur sacra – painted vulture (Avibase) Gymnogyps californianus – Californian condor (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), California condor (Avibase; HBW), California vulture Gymnogyps californianus californianus, Pseudogryphus californianus, Vultur californianus – living California condor Gymnogyps californianus amplus or Gymnogyps amplus – extinct California condor Gymnogyps varonai, Antillovultur varonai – Cuban condor Vultur gryphus, Sarcoramphus gryphus – Andean condor (Avibase; HBW), great condor (Swann 1919a, 1922) SYN Sarcorhamphus gryphus gryphus – great condor (Swann 1920b) SYN Sarcorhamphus gryphus equatorialis – brown condor (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Diatropornis ellioti – European vulture Hadrogyps aigialeus – American dwarf vulture Pliogyps – Miocene vulture Perugyps – Peruvian vulture Dryornis pampeanus – Argentinean vulture Aizenogyps – South American vulture Breagyps clarki – Clark's condor, long-legged vulture Wingegyps cartellei – Amazonian vulture Accipitriformes – Falconidae, Falconinae [sensu lato: incl. Falconidae and Accipitridae] – eagles and hawks (MacGillivray 1836) Falconidae [sensu lato: incl. Falconidae and Accipitridae; excl. Aegypiidae, Sagittariidae, Pandionidae] – birds of prey (Bowen 1926) Sagittariidae, Serpentariidae, Gypogeranidae, Sagittariinae, Serpentarii, Gypogerani, Sagittarioidea – secretarybird (HBW), secretary-bird (Bowen 1926) Sagittarius serpentarius, Serpentarius serpentarius, Gypogeranus serpentarius, Falco serpentarius, Vultur serpentarius; Secretarius secretarius, Gypogeranus secretarius, Astur secretarius, Otis secretarius; Serpentarius reptilivorus, Secretarius reptilivorus; Serpentarius africanus; Ophiotheres cristatus – secretarybird (Avibase; HBW), secretary-bird (Bowen 1926), secretary bird, secretary, secretary serpente-eater (Gurney 1864), secretary vulture (Latham), African snake-eater SYN Sagittarius serpentarius serpentarius, Serpentarius serpentarius serpentarius; Gypogeranus capensis; Serpentarius serpentarius orientalis, Serpentarius orientalis – secretary bird (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Sagittarius serpentarius gambiensis, Serpentarius serpentarius gambiensis, Gypogeranus gambiensis – northern secretary bird (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Oberholser 1945) SYN Sagittarius philippensis, Gypogeranus philippensis – Sonnerat's secretary bird (Hume & Walters 2012), secretary of the Philippine Islands Pandionidae, Pandioninae – osprey (HBW; Bowen 1926) Pandion haliaetus [sensu lato] – osprey (MacGillivray 1836), common osprey (Quelch 1892), fish eagle, fishing eagle (MacGillivray 1836), fishing hawk (MacGillivray 1836), sea hawk, river hawk § MacGillivray 1836: This bird is commonly named the Osprey, by ornithologists at least. In the north of Scotland it is called the Fishing Hawk, in the west the Fishing Eagle. In Gaelic, it is named an Iolair-uisg (the Water Eagle) ; and by the older 369 writers, on account of the white mark on its head, and hind-neck, it was usually designated as the Bald Buzzard, or Balbuzzard, a name elegantly Latinized by Balbusardus ! Pandion haliaetus [sensu stricto : excl. cristatus] – western osprey (HBW), osprey (Avibase) Pandion haliaetus haliaetus or Pandion haliaetus, Balbusardus haliaetus, Falco haliaetus – Eurasian osprey (Avibase), Palearctic osprey (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), common osprey (Swann 1920b, 1922), osprey (Leakey 1943) Pandion haliaetus carolinensis or Pandion carolinensis, Pandion carolinensis carolinensis, Falco carolinensis – American osprey (Avibase; Swann 1920b, 1922), North American osprey, fish hawk [LOC Newfoundland; Guyana] (Quelch 1892 [which is known commonly here [Ü.Ç. British Guiana] by the name "fish hawk."]) Pandion haliaetus ridgwayi or Pandion carolinensis ridgwayi, Pandion ridgwayi – Caribbean osprey (Avibase), Bahaman osprey (Swann 1922) Pandion haliaetus cristatus or Pandion cristatus; Pandion haliaetus australis; Pandion gouldi – Australian osprey (Avibase), Australasian osprey, eastern osprey (HBW), whiteheaded osprey (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Pandion cristatus cristatus, Pandion haliaetus cristatus, Buteo cristatus – SYN Pandion cristatus melvillensis, Pandion haliaetus melvillensis – SYN Pandion cristatus leucocephalus, Pandion haliaetus leucocephalus, Pandion leucocephalus – SYN Pandion cristatus microhaliaetus, Pandion haliaetus microhaliaetus – lesser osprey (Swann 1922) Accipitridae [sensu lato : Pandioninae, Accipitrinae] – Accipitridae [sensu stricto : excl. Pandionidae], Accipitrinae [sensu lato] – "hawks, eagles" (HBW) Elaninae – elanine kites, elanid kites Gampsonyx swainsonii – pearl kite (Avibase; HBW), pearl hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [in Polihieracinae, Falconidae), yellow-faced kite (Quelch 1892) Gampsonyx swainsonii swainsonii – southern pearl kite, Swainson's pearl kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Swainson's pearl hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Gampsonyx swainsonii leonae – northern pearl kite, northern pearl hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [leonae (acc.) = meridensis (syn.)]), Nicaraguan pearl kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Gampsonyx swainsoni meridensis – northern pearl kite (Swann 1920a ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922) Gampsonyx swainsonii magnus – western pearl kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), western pearl hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Chelictinia riocourii, Nauclerus riocouri, Elanoides riocourii – scissor-tailed kite (Avibase; HBW), African swallow-tailed kite (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), swallow-tailed kite, forktailed kite, cinereous kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Elanus – Elanus caeruleus – black-winged kite-1 (HBW), black-shouldered kite-2 (Avibase; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), common black-shouldered kite, black-shouldered hawk, blue kite Elanus caeruleus [caeruleus] (subspecies group: caeruleus, vociferus) – black-winged kite (Swann 1920a), black-shouldered kite-3 Elanus caeruleus caeruleus, Falco caeruleus – Palearctic black-winged kite, African blackwinged kite (Swann 1920b, 1922), black-shouldered kite (Leakey 1943) Elanus caeruleus vociferus, Falco vociferus Latham, 1790 – Asian black-winged kite, Indian black-winged kite (Swann 1922) Elanus caeruleus hypoleucus, Elanus hypoleucus – Indonesian kite, Indonesian blackshouldered kite (Avibase), white-breasted kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) 370 SYN Elanus caeruleus sumatranus – Sumatra black-shouldered kite (Avibase) SYN Elanus caeruleus wahgiensis – Waigeo black-shouldered kite (Avibase) Elanus axillaris, Falco axillaris; Elanus notatus – black-shouldered kite-1 (HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Australian black-shouldered kite, Australian kite, black-winged kite-2 (Avibase) SYN Elanus axillaris axillaris – black-shouldered kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b) SYN Elanus axillaris parryi – western black-shouldered kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b) Elanus scriptus – letter-winged kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Elanus leucurus – white-tailed kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b), American blackshouldered kite, grey kite (Quelch 1892) Elanus leucurus leucurus, Elanus caeruleus leucurus, Milvus leucurus – southern white-tailed kite (Swann 1922), South American white-tailed kite Elanus leucurus majusculus – northern white-tailed kite, North American white-tailed kite, white-tailed kite (Swann 1922) Gypaetinae [sensu lato : incl. Polyboroides] – "African vultures, harrier-hawks" Polyboroidinae (SYN Gypaetinae [sensu lato]) – harrier-hawks, harrier hawks Polyboroides typus, Gymnogenys typicus – African harrier-hawk (Avibase; HBW), African harrier hawk, African gymnogene, bare-faced whistling hawk, gymnogene harrier-hawk, gymnogene Polyboroides typus typus, Gymnogenys typicus typicus – African harrier-hawk (Bowen 1926), banded harrier-hawk, banded gymnogene (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), barefaced hawk (Leakey 1943) SYN Gymnogenys typicus graueri – East African gymnogene (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Polyboroides typus pectoralis, Gymnogenys typicus pectoralis, Polyboroides pectoralis – West African harrier-hawk (Avibase), Cameroon gymnogene (Swann 1922) SYN Gymnogenys typicus kempi – Sierra Leone gymnogene (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Polyboroides radiatus, Gymnogenys radiatus, Vultur radiatus – Madagascan harrier-hawk, Madagascar harrier-hawk (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar harrier hawk, Madagascar gymnogene (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), banded gymnogene Gypaetinae [sensu stricto] (SYN Gypaetinae [sensu lato]) – gypaetine vultures Gypohierax angolensis, Falco angolensis – palm-nut vulture (Avibase; HBW), vulturine fish eagle (Leakey 1943), vulturine fish-eagle, Angola vulture (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Neophron percnopterus – Egyptian vulture (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1863, 1876; Nicoll 1919), scavenger vulture, scavenger eagle Neophron percnopterus percnopterus, Vultur percnopterus – Egyptian vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926), common Egyptian vulture, western Egyptian vulture, large white scavenger vulture, pharaoh's chicken !Neophron percnopterus rubripersonatus – red-faced Egyptian vulture (Swann 1922) Neophron percnopterus ginginianus, Neophron ginginianus, Vultur ginginianus – small white scavenger vulture, smaller white scavenger vulture, lesser scavenger vulture, white scavenger vulture, white scavenger eagle, white vulture, Gingi vulture, Indian scavenger vulture, Indian white vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Neophron percnopterus majorensis – Canarian vulture, Canarian Egyptian vulture Neophrontops americanus, Neophron americanus – American neophrontops, American neophron Gypaetus barbatus – bearded vulture (HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876; Nicoll 1919), lammergeier (Avibase), lammergeyer (Bree 1859, lamb-slayer (Bree 1859), ossifrage Gypaetus barbatus barbatus, Vultur barbatus – North African lammergeier (Avibase), Hither Asian bearded vulture, Eurasian lammergeier, Middle Asian bearded vulture, West Asiatic Lammergeyer, Atlas bearded vulture (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) 371 Gypaetus barbatus aureus, Vultur aureus – SYN Gypaetus barbatus grandis – bearded vulture (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), ossifrage SYN Gypaetus barbatus altaicus – Gypaetus barbatus hemachalanus, Gypaetus hemachalanus – Himalayan lammergeier (Avibase) Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis, Gypaetus meridionalis – African lammergeier (Avibase; Bowen 1926), African lämmergeyer (Leakey 1943 [lammergeyer değil!]), southern bearded vulture (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Perninae – honey buzzards, "bazas, honey-buzzards" Eutriorchis astur – Madagascan serpent eagle, Madagascan serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Madagascar serpent eagle, Madagascar serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar forest eagle, long-tailed serpent-eagle Chondrohierax – Chondrohierax uncinatus, Regerhinus uncinatus, Leptodon uncinatus, Rostrhamus uncinatus – hook-billed kite (Avibase; HBW), red-collared kite, red-collared hawk, snail hawk, toothbilled kite (Quelch 1892 [as tooth-billed kites, Leptodon uncinatus and L. cayennensis]) Chondrohierax uncinatus uncinatus, Regerhinus uncinatus uncinatus, Falco uncinatus – hook-billed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Chondrohierax uncinatus aquilonis – SYN Chondrohierax uncinatus megarhynchus, Regerhinus uncinatus megarhynchus, Chondrohierax megarhynchus – large-billed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus – Grenada hook-billed kite (Avibase), mountain-hawk Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii or Chondrohierax wilsonii, Chondrohierax megarhynchus wilsonii, Cymindis wilsonii – Cuban kite (Avibase; HBW), Cuban hook-billed kite, Wilson's kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Leptodon – Leptodon cayanensis, Odontriorchis cayennensis, Cymindis cayenensis, Regerrhinus cayennensis, Pernis cayanensis, Falco cayanensis; Leptodon palliatus, Chondrohierax palliatus, Odontriorchis palliatus, Falco palliatus – grey-headed kite (Avibase; HBW), grayheaded kite, Cayenne kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b) Leptodon cayanensis cayanensis, Cymindis (Odontriorchis) cayanensis, Cymindis cayennensis, Falco cayanensis – Cayenne kite SYN Odontriorchis palliatus palliatus – Brazilian kite (Swann 1922) SYN Odontriorchis palliatus guianensis – Cayenne kite (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Odontriorchis palliatus mexicanus – Mexican kite (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Leptodon cayanensis monachus, Sparvius monachus – Leptodon forbesi, Odontriorchis forbesi – white-collared kite (Avibase; HBW), Forbes's kite (Swann 1922 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Elanoides forficatus – swallow-tailed kite (Avibase; HBW; Quelch 1892), American swallow-tailed kite, American swallow-tailed hawk, swallow-tailed hawk (Quelch 1892), swallow-tail (Quelch 1892), scissor-tailed kite (Quelch 1892), scissor-tailed hawk (Quelch 1892) Elanoides forficatus forficatus, Elanus forficatus, Falco forficatus – northern swallow-tailed kite, swallow-tailed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Elanoides forficatus yetapa, Milvus yetapa – southern swallow-tailed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Pernis – honey buzzard, honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus, Pernis apivorus apivorus, Falco apivorus – European honey buzzard, European honey-buzzard (Avibase; HBW), common honey-buzzard, honey buzzard (MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), honey-buzzard (Bowen 1926; 372 Leakey 1943), Eurasian honey buzzard, Eurasian honey-buzzard, western honey buzzard, western honey-buzzard, pern, common pern, bee-hawk (MacGillivray 1836), capped buzzard (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: Honey Buzzard and Capped Buzzard are the only vernacular names of this bird, which I have ventured to call the Bee-Hawk. The generic name cannot with propriety be rendered into English by Honey Buzzard. Neither perhaps, for a similar reason, onglit it to be translated Bee-hawk ; because the other species are perhaps neither honey-eaters nor bee-eaters ; but I cannot devise a better name, and shall be ready to adopt one when it is found by another. The phrase Honey Buzzard is merely a specific name, such as Turkey Buzzard or Night Hawk, which are applied to birds that are neither buzzards nor hawks. Pernis steerei – Philippine honey buzzard, Philippine honey-buzzard (HBW), Steere's honey buzzard, Steere's honey-buzzard (Avibase) Pernis steerei steerei, Pernis celebensis steerei – Philippine pern (Swann 1922) Pernis steerei winkleri, Pernis celebensis winkleri – Luzon honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus – crested honey buzzard, crested honey-buzzard, crested honey kite, Oriental honey buzzard, Oriental honey-buzzard (Avibase; HBW), Asian honey-buzzard, Asiatic honey buzzard, Asiatic honey-buzzard, eastern honey buzzard, eastern honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus [ptilorhynchus] (subspecies group : excl. orientalis) – Indomalayan Oriental honey-buzzard (Avibase) Pernis ptilorhynchus ptilorhynchus, Pernis apivorus ptilorhyncus, Falco ptilorhyncus; Pernis cristatus cristatus – Javan honey buzzard, Javan honey-buzzard, crested pern (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Pernis ptilorhynchus ruficollis, Pernis cristatus ruficollis, Pernis apivorus ruficollis, Pernis ruficollis – Indian honey buzzard, Indian honey-buzzard, Indian crested pern (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Pernis ptilorhynchus torquatus, Pernis torquatus, Pernis torquata – Malaysian honey buzzard, Malaysian honey-buzzard [morph] Pernis celebensis tweeddalii, Pernis tweeddalii – Malayan pern (Swann 1922) Pernis ptilorhynchus palawanensis, Pernis palawanensis – Palawan honey buzzard, Palawan honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus philippensis, Pernis philippensis – Philippine honey buzzard, Philippine honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis, Pernis apivorus orientalis, Pernis orientalis – Northern Oriental honey-buzzard (Avibase), Siberian honey buzzard (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Siberian honey-buzzard Pernis celebensis, Pernis celebensis celebensis, Pernis cristatus celebensis – barred honey buzzard, barred honey-buzzard (Avibase), Sulawesi honey buzzard, Sulawesi honey-buzzard (HBW), Celebes pern (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Hamirostra melanosternon, Gypoictinia melanosterna, Buteo melanosternon – blackbreasted buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b), black-breasted buzzard kite, blackbreasted buzzard-kite, black-breasted kite (Swann 1922) SYN Gypoictinia melanosterna melanosterna – black-breasted buzzard (Swann 1920a, 1920b) SYN Gypoictinia melanosterna decepta – northern buzzard (Swann 1920a, 1920b) Lophoictinia isura, Milvus isurus – square-tailed kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), long-winged kite Henicopernis – Henicopernis longicauda – long-tailed honey buzzard, long-tailed honey-buzzard (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed buzzard, long-tailed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Papuan honey buzzard, Papuan buzzard 373 SYN Henicopernis longicauda longicauda, Falco longicauda – New Guinea long-tailed honey-buzzard SYN Henicopernis longicauda minimus – island long-tailed honey-buzzard SYN Henicopernis longicauda fraterculus – Japen island long-tailed honey-buzzard Henicopernis infuscatus, Henicopernis infuscata, Henicopernis longicauda infuscata – black honey buzzard, black honey-buzzard (Avibase; HBW), Gurney's long-tailed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), New Britain honey buzzard, New Britain honey-buzzard, New Britain buzzard Aviceda – bazas, cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda leuphotes, Baza leuphotes – black baza (Avibase; HBW), black-crested baza, blackcrested lizard hawk, crested baza, crested cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda leuphotes leuphotes, Baza leuphotes leuphotes, Falco leuphotes; Baza lophotes, Falco lophotes; Lophotes indicus; Falco cristatellus – Indian black-crested baza, crested cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a) SYN Aviceda leuphotes burmana, Baza leuphotes burmana, Baza lophotes burmana – Aviceda leuphotes wolfei – Burmese black-crested baza Aviceda leuphotes syama, Baza syama – Aviceda leuphotes andamanica – Andaman crested baza Aviceda cuculoides – African cuckoo-hawk (HBW), African baza (Avibase), African cuckoo hawk, African cuckoo-falcon, African cuckoo falcon, cuckoo-hawk, cuckoo hawk, cuckoo falcon, cuckoo-falcon Aviceda cuculoides cuculoides – West African cuckoo-hawk, West African cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda cuculoides batesi, Baza cuculoides batesi – Cameroon cuckoo-hawk, Cameroon cuckoo hawk, Cameroon cuckoo-falcon, Cameroon African baza (Avibase), Bates's cuckoofalcon (Swann 1922 ❶ {1920a [subsp. nov.]: fakat İngilizcesini vermeyi unutmuş}) Aviceda cuculoides verreauxii, Baza cuculoides verreauxi, Aviceda verreauxii – South African cuckoo-hawk, South African cuckoo hawk, South African cuckoo-falcon (Leakey 1943), Verreaux's cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aviceda cuculoides emini, Baza cuculoides emini, Baza emini – Great Lakes cuckoohawk, Great Lakes cuckoo hawk, Great Lakes cuckoo-falcon Aviceda madagascariensis, Baza madagascariensis, Pernis madagascariensis – Madagascan cuckoo-hawk, Madagascar cuckoo-hawk (HBW), Madagascar cuckoo hawk, Madagascar cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Madagascar cuckoo falcon, Madagascar baza (Avibase) Aviceda jerdoni, Baza jerdoni – Jerdon's baza (Avibase; HBW), Asian baza, Asian lizardhawk, brown baza, brown-crested lizard hawk, crested baza, crested lizard hawk, crested lizard-hawk Aviceda jerdoni jerdoni, Baza jerdoni jerdoni, Pernis jerdoni – Jerdon's cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Jerdon's cuckoo-hawk, Jerdon's lizard-hawk, Jerdon's baza, Blyth's baza Aviceda jerdoni ceylonensis, Baza jerdoni ceylonensis, Baza ceylonensis – Ceylon cuckoofalcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda jerdoni borneensis, Baza jerdoni borneensis, Baza borneensis – Bornean cuckoofalcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda jerdoni magnirostris, Baza jerdoni magnirostris, Baza magnirostris, Hyptiopus magnirostris – Philippine cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aviceda jerdoni leucopias, Baza jerdoni leucopias, Baza leucopias – Aviceda jerdoni celebensis, Baza celebensis – rufous-chested cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) 374 SYN Baza jerdoni erythrothorax, Baza (Aviceda) erythrothorax, Baza erythrothorax – rufous-chested cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a) Aviceda subcristata, Baza subcristata – Pacific baza (Avibase; HBW), Pacific crested hawk, crested hawk, crested hawk, crested lizard hawk, Aviceda subcristata subcristata, Baza subcristata subcristata, Lepidogenys subcristatus – Australian Pacific baza, Australian cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aviceda subcristata njikena – SYN Aviceda subcristata queenslandica, Baza subcristata queenslandica – Aviceda subcristata timorlaoensis, Baza subcristata timorlaoensis, Baza timorlaoensis– Tenimber cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda subcristata pallida, Baza subcristata pallida – Aviceda subcristata reinwardtii, Baza subcristata reinwardti, Falco reinwardtii – Reinwardt's cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda subcristata stresemanni, Baza stresemanni – Aviceda subcristata rufa, Baza subcristata rufa, Baza rufa – rufous cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda subcristata waigeuensis – Aviceda subcristata obscura – Aviceda subcristata stenozona, Baza stenozona – Aviceda subcristata megala, Baza subcristata megala – Aviceda subcristata coultasi – Aviceda subcristata bismarckii, Baza subcristata bismarckii, Baza bismarckii – Bismarck's cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Aviceda subcristata gurneyi, Baza subcristata gurneyi, Baza gurneyi – Solomon Islands cuckoo-falcon (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aviceda subcristata robusta – SYN Aviceda subcristata proxima – Gypinae, Aegypiinae, Aegypiidae – Old World vultures (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), vultures (Bowen 1926) Sarcogyps calvus, Aegypius calvus, Torgos calvus, Vultur calvus – red-headed vulture (Avibase; HBW), Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture, Pondicherry vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Aegypius [sensu lato : occipitalis, monachus, tracheliotus] – Trigonoceps occipitalis or Aegypius occipitalis, Vultur occipitalis – white-headed vulture (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926), Abyssinian vulture Aegypius monachus, Gyps monachus, Vultur monachus; Aegypius cinereus, Polypteryx cinereus, Polyopteryx cinereus, Gyps cinereus, Vultur cinereus; Aegypius niger, Vultur niger; Vultur vulgaris; Vultur aegypius – cinereous vulture (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Eurasian black vulture, European black vulture, Old World black vulture, black vulture (Nicoll 1919 [as "Black Vulture"]; Bowen 1926), monk vulture § Hayret! Tür epiteti aynı olan yakın sıra iki ayrı akbaba var; karıştırmayın: Aegypius monachus ile Necrosyrtes monachus. ?SYN Aegypius monachus monachus – SYN Vultur arrianus – ?SYN Aegypius monachus danieli – § Daniel Meinertzhagen (1875–1898) ?SYN Aegypius monachus chincou, Aegypius chincou, Vultur chincou – Chincou vulture (Hume & Walters 2012) Torgos – Torgos tracheliotos or Aegypius tracheliotus – lappet-faced vulture (Avibase; HBW) Torgos tracheliotos tracheliotos, Aegypius tracheliotus tracheliotus, Vultur tracheliotus; 375 Otogyps auricularis, Vultur auricularis; Vultue auriculatus; Vultur auricularis pennatus – sociable vulture (Bree 1859, 1863, 1876; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Torgos tracheliotos nubicus, Aegypius tracheliotus nubicus, Otogyps nubicus, Vultur nubicus; Vultur macrocephalus – southern lappet-faced vulture, lappet-faced vulture (Bowen 1926), northern sociable vulture (Bree 1875a, 1876; Swann 1922), Nubian vulture, Abyssinian vulture Torgos tracheliotos negevensis, Aegypius tracheliotus negevensis, Torgos auricularis negevensis or Torgos negevensis – Arabian vulture (Avibase), Arabian lappet faced vulture, northern lappet faced vulture Necrosyrtes monachus – hooded vulture (Avibase; HBW), monk vulture § Hayret! Tür epiteti aynı olan yakın sıra iki ayrı akbaba var; karıştırmayın: Aegypius monachus ile Necrosyrtes monachus. Necrosyrtes monachus monachus, Cathartes monachus – northern hooded vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Necrosyrtes monachus pileatus, Vultur pileatus – southern hooded vulture, hooded vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926), black neophron Gyps – Pseudogyps – white-backed vulture Gyps africanus, Pseudogyps africanus – white-backed vulture (Avibase; HBW), African white-backed vulture, white-backed griffon, white-necked vulture, African white-necked vulture (Bowen 1926) SYN Pseudogyps africanus africanus – African white-backed vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Pseudogyps africanus schillingsi – eastern white-backed vulture (Swann 1922) SYN Pseudogyps africanus fuelleborni, Gymnogyps africanus fuelleborni – southern whitebacked vulture (Swann 1922) SYN Pseudogyps africanus zechi – western white-backed vulture (Swann 1922) Gyps bengalensis, Pseudogyps bengalensis, Vultur bengalensis – white-rumped vulture (Avibase; HBW), Indian white-rumped vulture, Indian white-backed vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), oriental white-backed vulture Asian white-backed vulture Gyps himalayensis – Himalayan griffon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Himalayan griffon vulture, Himalayan vulture, kumai vulture, snow griffon, snow vulture Gyps fulvus – griffon vulture (HBW; Bree 1863, 1876; Nicoll 1919), common griffon, Eurasian griffon (Avibase), Eurasian griffon vulture, white-headed griffon vulture Gyps fulvus fulvus, Vultur fulvus – western Eurasian griffon vulture, European griffon, common white-headed griffon vulture, griffon vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) Gyps fulvus fulvescens – Indian griffon vulture (Bowen 1926), Indian griffon (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Indian white-headed griffon vulture Gyps rueppellii – Rüppell's vulture (HBW), Rueppell's griffon (Avibase), Rüppell's griffon vulture, Rüppell's vulture, Rueppell's vulture (Nicoll 1919) Gyps rueppelli rueppelli, Vultur rueppelli – western Rueppell's griffon (Avibase), western Rueppell's griffon vulture, Rüppell's griffon (Bowen 1926), Rueppell's vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Gyps rueppelli erlangeri, Gyps erlangeri – Abyssinian griffon, Abyssinian Rueppell's griffon (Avibase), Erlanger's vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Gyps coprotheres, Vultur coprotheres; Gyps fulvus kolbi, Gyps kolbii, Vultur kolbii – Cape vulture (HBW), Cape griffon (Avibase), Cape griffon vulture, Kolbe's vulture, Kolbe's griffon (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Gyps tenuirostris, Gyps indicus tenuirostris; Gyps indicus nudiceps – slender-billed vulture 376 (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan long-billed vulture (Swann 1922), Indian long-billed vulture, long-billed vulture, long-billed griffon Gyps indicus – Indian vulture (HBW), long-billed vulture (Avibase) SYN Gyps indicus indicus, Vultur indicus – Indian long-billed vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Gyps indicus pallescens, Gyps pallescens – pallid vulture (Swann 1919a, 1920b) SYN Gyps indicus jonesi, Gyps fulvus jonesi – Gyps melitensis – Maltese vulture Circaetinae – snake eagles, serpent eagles Spilornis – Spilornis elgini, Spilornis elgini elgini, Haematornis elgini – Andaman serpent eagle, Andaman serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Andaman dark serpent eagle, Andaman dark serpent-eagle, dark serpent-eagle, Elgin's serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis holospilus – Philippine serpent eagle, Philippine serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW) SYN Spilornis holospilus holospilus, Spilornis cheela holospilus, Buteo holospilus – Philippine serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Spilornis holospilus panayensis, Spilornis cheela panayensis, Spilornis panayensis – Steere's serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela – crested serpent eagle, crested serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Spilornis cheela cheela, Falco cheela – crested serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela melanotis, Buteo melanotis – peninsular serpent eagle SYN Spilornis cheela albidus, Falco albidus– lesser serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela spilogaster, Haematornis spilogaster – Sri Lankan crested serpent eagle, Ceylon serpent eagle, Ceylon serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela burmanicus – Myanmar serpent eagle, Burmese serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922), Burmese crested serpent eagle SYN Spilornis cheela floweri – Siamese serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela davisoni, Spilornis davisoni – pale Andaman serpent eagle, Andaman serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Davison's serpent eagle Spilornis cheela ricketti – Chinese serpent eagle, Chinese serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Rickett's serpent eagle SYN Spilornis cheela tonkinensis – Spilornis cheela hoya, Spilornis hoya – Taiwan serpent eagle, Formosan serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela rutherfordi, Spilornis rutherfordi – Hainan serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Rutherford's serpent eagle Spilornis cheela palawanensis – Palawan serpent eagle, Palawan serpent-eagle (Swann 1922) Spilornis cheela pallidus, Spilornis pallidus – pallid serpent eagle, Sarawak serpent-eagle (Swann 1922), Bornean serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b) SYN Spilornis cheela raja, Spilornis rufipectus raja, Spilornis raja – Sharpe's serpent-eagle (Swann 1922), Bornean serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b) Spilornis cheela richmondi – Richmond's serpent eagle, Richmond's serpent-eagle (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Spilornis cheela malayensis – Malay serpent eagle, Malayan serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela batu – Batu serpent eagle Spilornis cheela bido, Spilornis bido – Javan serpent eagle, Javan serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) 377 Spilornis cheela abbotti or Spilornis abbotti – Simeulue serpent eagle, Simeulue serpenteagle (Avibase; HBW), Abbott's serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela sipora or Spilornis sipora, Spilornis elgini sipora – Mentawai serpent eagle, Mentawai serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW) Spilornis cheela natunensis or Spilornis natunensis – Natuna serpent eagle, Natuna serpenteagle (Avibase; HBW) Spilornis cheela baweanus or Spilornis baweanus, Spilornis bassus baweanus – Bawean serpent eagle, Bawean serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW) Spilornis cheela asturinus or Spilornis asturinus – Nias serpent eagle, Nias serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW) SYN Spilornis asturinus salvadorii, Spilornis cheela salvadorii, Spilornis salvadorii – Salvadori's serpent eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis cheela perplexus or Spilornis perplexus – Ryukyu serpent eagle, Ryukyu serpenteagle (Avibase; HBW), Ryukyu hawk-eagle, Loo Choo serpent-eagle (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Spilornis cheela minimus or Spilornis minimus [sensu stricto], Spilornis minimus minimus, – Central Nicobar serpent eagle, Central Nicobar serpent-eagle (HBW), Nicobar serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), small serpent eagle, small serpent-eagle (Avibase) Spilornis minimus [sensu lato : incl. klossi] – Nicobar serpent-eagle Spilornis klossi, Spilornis minimus klossi, Spilornis cheela klossi – Great Nicobar serpent eagle, Great Nicobar serpent-eagle (HBW), South Nicobar serpent eagle, South Nicobar serpent-eagle, Nicobar serpent eagle, Nicobar serpent-eagle (Avibase), Kloss's serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis kinabaluensis, Spilornis cheela kinabaluensis – mountain serpent eagle, mountain serpent-eagle (Avibase), Kinabalu serpent eagle, Kinabalu serpent-eagle (HBW) Spilornis rufipectus – Sulawesi serpent eagle, Sulawesi serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Celebes serpent eagle, Celebes serpent-eagle Spilornis rufipectus rufipectus, Spilornis cheela rufipectus – Celebes serpent-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Spilornis rufipectus sulaensis, Spilornis cheela sulaensis, Circaetus sulaensis – Sula serpenteagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Pithecophaga jefferyi – Philippine eagle (HBW), great Philippine eagle (Avibase), Philippine monkey-eating eagle, Philippine monkey-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), monkey-eating eagle Terathopius ecaudatus, Falco ecaudatus – bateleur (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), bateleur eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Circaetus, Circaëtus – Circaetus cinerascens – western banded snake eagle, western banded snake-eagle (HBW), western banded harrier-eagle, banded snake eagle, banded snake-eagle (Avibase), banded harrier eagle, banded harrier-eagle, lesser banded harrier-eagle (Leakey 1943), smaller banded snake eagle, smaller banded snake-eagle, smaller banded harrier-eagle (Bowen 1926), smaller eagle, cinereous snake-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Circaetus fasciolatus – southern banded snake eagle, southern banded snake-eagle (HBW), southern banded harrier eagle, southern banded harrier-eagle, banded snake-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), banded harrier-eagle, fasciated snake eagle, fasciated snake-eagle (Avibase), fasciated harrier-eagle, fasciolated snake eagle, fasciolated snake-eagle, fasciolated harrier-eagle, fasciolated East African snake-eagle, East African snake-eagle, East African harrier-eagle Circaetus spectabilis or Dryotriorchis spectabilis – Congo serpent eagle, Congo serpent-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Congo snake eagle, Congo snake-eagle, West African serpent eagle, 378 African serpent eagle, African serpent-eagle Circaetus spectabilis spectabilis, Dryotriorchis spectabilis spectabilis, Astur spectabilis – Gold Coast serpent-eagle, beautiful wood-hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Circaetus spectabilis batesi, Dryotriorchis spectabilis batesi, Dryotriorchis batesi – Bates's wood-hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) Circaetus beaudouini, Circaetus gallicus beaudouini – Beaudouin's snake eagle, Beaudouin's snake-eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Beaudouin's harrier eagle, Beaudouin's harrier-eagle (Bowen 1926) Circaetus pectoralis, Circaetus gallicus pectoralis – black-chested snake eagle, black-chested snake-eagle (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted snake-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), black-breasted harrier eagle (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), black-breasted harrier-eagle Circaetus cinereus, Circaetus gallicus cinereus – brown snake eagle, brown snake-eagle (Avibase; HBW), brown harrier eagle, brown harrier-eagle (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), black-bellied snake-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Circaetus gallicus – short-toed snake eagle, short-toed snake-eagle (Avibase; HBW), shorttoed eagle (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), European snake eagle, European snake-eagle, serpent eagle, short-toed harrier-eagle, snake eagle (Bowen 1926), snake buzzard SYN Circaetus gallicus gallicus, Falco gallicus – SYN Circaetus gallicus heptneri – Turkestan short-toed eagle, Turkestan snake eagle, Turkestan snake buzzard SYN Circaetus gallicus ferox, Circaetus ferox – SYN Circaetus gallicus hypoleucos, Circaetus hypoleucos – Lophospizinae – crested goshawks Lophospiza trivirgata or Accipiter trivirgatus – crested goshawk (Avibase; HBW), Asian crested goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus [trivirgatus] (subspecies group) – Indian crested goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Lophospiza trivirgata trivirgata, Accipiter trivirgatus trivirgatus, Astur trivirgatus trivirgatus , Falco trivirgatus – Sumatra crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata peninsulae, Accipiter trivirgatus peninsulae – Southern Indian crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata layardi, Accipiter trivirgatus layardi – Sri Lankan crested goshawk, Ceylon crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata niasensis, Accipiter trivirgatus niasensis – Nias crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata javanica , Accipiter trivirgatus javanicus – Javan crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata microsticta, Accipiter trivirgatus microstictus – Bornean crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata palawana, Accipiter trivirgatus palawanus – Palawan crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata extima, Accipiter trivirgatus extimus – Mindanao crested goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata castroi, Accipiter trivirgatus castroi – Polillo crested goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus [indicus] (subspecies group) – Lophospiza trivirgata indica, Accipiter trivirgatus indicus, Astur indicus – North Indian crested goshawk SYN Accipiter trivirgatus rufitinctus, Astur trivirgatus rufitinctus – larger crested goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Lophospiza trivirgata formosae, Accipiter trivirgatus formosae – Taiwanese crested goshawk, Formosan crested goshawk Lophospiza griseiceps or Accipiter griseiceps, Astur griseiceps – Sulawesi goshawk (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi crested goshawk, Celebes crested goshawk, Sulawesi goshawk, 379 Celebes goshawk, grey-headed goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Harpiinae – harpy eagles Macheiramphus alcinus – bat hawk (Avibase; HBW), bat falcon, bat kite, bat pern, bateating buzzard, bat-eating hawk Macheiramphus alcinus alcinus – Malacca pern (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Macheiramphus alcinus papuanus, Machaerhamphus papuanus – Papuan bat hawk Macheiramphus alcinus anderssoni, Macheiramphus anderssoni anderssoni, Stringonyx anderssoni – Anderson's pern (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), bat-eating buzzard (Leakey 1943) SYN Macheiramphus anderssoni revoili, Machaerhamphus revoili – Harpyopsis novaeguineae – Papuan eagle (HBW), Papuan harpy eagle, New Guinea harpy eagle, New Guinea eagle (Avibase), New Guinea hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Kapul eagle Harpia harpyja, Thrasaetus harpyia, Vultur harpyja – harpy eagle (Avibase; HBW), American harpy eagle, great harpy eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), harpy (Quelch 1892) Morphnus guianensis, Falco guianensis – crested eagle (Avibase; HBW; Quelch 1892), long-tailed harpy Morphnus guianensis guianensis – Guiana crested eagle, Guiana crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Guianan crested eagle [color morph] Morphnus guianensis taeniatus, Morphnus taeniatus – banded crested eagle (Avibase), Ecuadorian crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquilinae – booted eagles Stephanoaetus – Stephanoaetus coronatus, Spizaetus coronatus, Falco coronatus – crowned eagle (Avibase; HBW), crowned hawk eagle, crowned hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), African crowned eagle, crowned eagle Stephanoaetus mahery – Malagasy crowned eagle, Madagascar crowned eagle, Madagascar crowned hawk-eagle Nisaetus, Nisaëtus – Nisaetus lanceolatus or Spizaetus lanceolatus, Spizaetus cirrhatus lanceolatus, Spizaetus nipalensis lanceolatus – Sulawesi hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi hawk eagle, Celebes hawk eagle, Celebes hawk-eagle (Swann 1922) Nisaetus pinskeri, Spizaetus pinskeri, Spizaetus philippensis pinskeri – South Philippine hawk-eagle (HBW), Southern Philippine hawk-eagle, Pinsker's hawk-eagle (Avibase) Nisaetus cirrhatus or Spizaetus cirrhatus [sensu lato : incl. limnaetus] – changeable hawkeagle (HBW) ↓ or Nisaetus cirrhatus or Spizaetus cirrhatus [sensu stricto] – crested hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), crested hawk eagle, changeable hawk-eagle, marsh hawk-eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus cirrhatus, Spizaetus cirrhatus cirrhatus, Falco cirrhatus – Indian crested hawk-eagle (Avibase), Indian hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Nisaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis, Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis, Falco ceylanensis [not ceylonensis] – Ceylon crested hawk-eagle (Avibase), Ceylon hawk-eagle, Ceylon hawk eagle, Ceylonese hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Nisaetus cirrhatus andamanensis, Spizaetus cirrhatus andamanensis or Nisaetus limnaeetus andamanensis, Spizaetus andamanensis – Andaman crested hawk-eagle (Avibase), Andaman hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) ↓ or Nisaetus limnaeetus or Spizaetus limnaeetus – changeable hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), changeable hawk-eagle, crestless changeable hawk-eagle, Asian crested hawk eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus, Spizaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus or Nisaetus limnaeetus limnaeetus, Falco limnaeetus – Javan hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) 380 Nisaetus cirrhatus vanheurni, Spizaetus cirrhatus vanheurni or Nisaetus limnaeetus vanheurni – Simeulue changeable hawk-eagle (Avibase), Simeulue crested hawk-eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus floris, Spizaetus cirrhatus floris, Limnaetus limnaetus floris or Nisaetus floris or Spizaetus floris – Flores hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Flores hawk eagle (Swann 1922), Sunda hawk-eagle, Sunda hawk eagle Nisaetus [philippensis or pinskeri] (species group) – Philippine hawk-eagle Nisaetus philippensis or Spizaetus philippensis, Spizaetus philippensis philippensis – North Philippine hawk-eagle (HBW), Northern Philippine hawk-eagle, Philippine hawk-eagle (Avibase; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922 ) Nisaetus nanus or Spizaetus nanus – Wallace's hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Wallace's hawk eagle, small hawk-eagle Nisaetus nanus nanus, Spizaetus nanus nanus – Nisaetus nanus nanus stresemanni, Spizaetus nanus stresemanni – Nisaetus nipalensis or Spizaetus nipalensis – mountain hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), mountain hawk eagle Nisaetus nipalensis nipalensis, Spizaetus nipalensis nipalensis – Hodgson's mountain hawkeagle (Avibase), Hodgson's hawk-eagle, Hodgson's hawk eagle, Himalayan hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), mountain hawk-eagle (HBW), feather-toed hawk-eagle SYN Nisaetus nipalensis fokiensis, Spizaëtus nipalensis fokiensis – Chinese hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Nisaetus nipalensis orientalis, Spizaetus nipalensis orientalis, Spizaetus orientalis – Japanese hawk-eagle (HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Nisaetus kelaarti, Spizaetus kelaarti or Nisaetus nipalensis kelaarti, Spizaetus nipalensis kelaarti – Legge's hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), mountain hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Nisaetus alboniger or Spizaetus alboniger, Spizaetus nipalensis alboniger – Blyth's hawkeagle (Avibase; HBW), Blyth's hawk eagle, Malayan hawk-eagle (Swann 1922) Nisaetus bartelsi or Spizaetus bartelsi, Spizaetus nipalensis bartelsi – Javan hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Javan hawk eagle, Java hawk-eagle, Java hawk eagle Spizaetus, Spizaëtus [sensu lato : incl Nisaetus] – Spizaetus, Spizaëtus [sensu stricto : excl. Nisaetus] – crested hawk-eagles Spizaetus tyrannus – black hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), black hawk eagle, black-breasted crowned eagle (Quelch 1892), tyrant hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b), tyrant hawk eagle, grey hawk (Quelch 1892), red hawk (Quelch 1892), brown hawk (Quelch 1892), black hawk (Quelch 1892), chicken-hawk (Quelch 1892) Spizaetus tyrannus tyrannus, Falco tyrannus – Spizaetus tyrannus serus – Spizaetus melanoleucus, Spizastur melanoleucus, Spiziastur melanoleucus, Buteo melanoleucus – black-and-white hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), black-and-white hawk eagle, black and white hawk eagle, black and white hawk, black and white eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Spizaetus ornatus – ornate hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), ornate hawk eagle, barred hawkeagle, white-breasted crowned eagle (Quelch 1892), Manduyt's hawk-eagle (Swann 1922), Manduit's hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Spizaetus ornatus ornatus, Falco ornatus – Spizaetus ornatus vicarius – Spizaetus isidori or Oroaetus isidori – black-and-chestnut eagle (Avibase; HBW), Isidore's crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Isidore's eagle, Isidor's eagle SYN Spizaetus isidori isidori, Oroaetus isidori isidori, Falco isidori – SYN Spizaetus devillei, Oroaetus devillei – Deville's hawk-eagle 381 Spizaetus grinnelli – Grinnell's crested eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii or Hieraaetus kienerii, Aquila kienerii – rufous-bellied eagle (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied hawk-eagle, rufous-bellied hawk eagle, rufous-bellied dwarf eagle, chestnut-bellied eagle, chestnut-bellied hawk eagle, Kiener's crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Lophotriorchis kienerii kienerii, Hieraaetus kieneri kieneri, Aquila kienerii kienerii, Astur kienerii – Lophotriorchis kienerii formosus, Hieraaetus kieneri formosus, Aquila kienerii formosus – Polemaetus bellicosus, Hieraaetus bellicosus, Spizaetus bellicosus, Falco bellicosus – martial eagle (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), martial hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Lophaetus occipitalis, Ictinaetus occipitalis, Spizaetus occipitalis, Falco occipitalis – longcrested eagle (Avibase; HBW), African long-crested hawk-eagle (Leakey 1943), long-crested hawk-eagle (Bowen 1926), long-crested hawk eagle, black crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Ictinaetus malayensis, Ictinaetus malaiensis – black eagle (Avibase; HBW), Asian black eagle, Indian black eagle Ictinaetus malayensis malaiensis, Falco malayensis – Malayan crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Ictinaetus malayensis perniger, Aquila pernigra – Indian black eagle (Swann 1922), Indian crested eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Clanga – spotted eagles Clanga pomarina or Aquila pomarina or Lophaetus pomarinus, Aquila pomarina pomarina, Ictinaetus pomarinus – lesser spotted eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), European lesser spotted eagle Clanga clanga or Aquila clanga, Ictinaetus clangus; Aquila maculata – greater spotted eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), spotted eagle (Nicoll 1919) Clanga hastata or Aquila hastata, Aquila pomarina hastata, Ictinaetus hastatus, Morphnus hastatus – Indian spotted eagle (Avibase; HBW), Indian lesser spotted eagle, long-legged eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Hieraaetus – hawk-eagles Hieraaetus wahlbergi or Aquila wahlbergi – Wahlberg's eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943) Hieraaetus ayresii or Aquila ayresii, Spizaëtus ayresii – Ayres's hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Ayres's hawk eagle, Ayres's little eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Ayres's eagle, Ayre's eagle (Leakey 1943 [sic = Ayre's]) Hieraaetus weiskei or Aquila weiskei, Hieraaetus morphnoides weiskei, Aquila morphnoides weiskei, Eutolmaetus weiskei – pygmy eagle (HBW), New Guinea hawk-eagle (Avibase), New Guinea little eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Harpagornis moorei, Hieraaetus moorei – Haast's eagle, Haast eagle (Avibase), Haast's giant eagle, New Zealand eagle Hieraaetus pennatus or Aquila pennatus – booted eagle (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), booted hawk-eagle, booted hawk eagle, European booted eagle SYN Hieraaetus pennatus pennatus, Aquila pennata pennata, Falco pennatus – SYN Hieraaetus pennatus milvoides, Aquila pennata milvoides, Spizaetus milvoides – SYN Hieraaetus pennatus minisculus – SYN Hieraaetus pennatus harterti – Hieraaetus morphnoides or Aquila morphnoides, Hieraaetus morphnoides morphnoides, Aquila morphnoides morphnoides – little eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), 382 Australian little eagle, north-western little eagle Aquila [sensu stricto] – true eagles Aquila nipalensis – steppe eagle (Avibase; HBW), Aquila nipalensis nipalensis, Aquila rapax nipalensis; Aquila mogilnik bifasciata, Aquila bifasciata – eastern steppe eagle (Avibase; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aquila nipalensis amurensis, Aquila amurensis – Aquila nipalensis orientalis, Aquila rapax orientalis, Aquila orientalis; Aquila mogilnik S.G. Gmelin, 1771, Falco mogilnik – western steppe eagle (Avibase; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), Oriental steppe eagle, Eurasian steppe eagle, Caspian bifasciated eagle (Bree 1875a, 1876) ?SYN Aquila culleni [Eastern Europe] – Cullen's tawny eagle (Bree 1875a ❶ [sp. nov.], 1876 [as (?)]) SYN Aquila nipalensis pallasii, Aquila pallasii – SYN Aquila nipalensis glitschi, Aquila glitschi – Aquila rapax; Aquila naevioides, Falco naevioides – tawny eagle (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1876), Aquila rapax rapax, Falco rapax – African tawny eagle, tawny eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquila rapax belisarius, Falco belisarius – Abyssinian tawny eagle (Avibase), North African tawny eagle, Algerian tawny eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aquila rapax albicans – Rüppell's tawny eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Aquila rapax albipes – SYN Aquila rapax raptor, Aquila raptor – Abyssinian tawny eagle (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943) Aquila rapax vindhiana or Aquila vindhiana – Asian tawny eagle (Avibase), Indian tawny eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) , Eurasian tawny eagle Aquila adalberti, Aquila heliaca adalberti – Spanish imperial eagle (HBW), Spanish eagle, Iberian imperial eagle, Adalbert's imperial eagle (Bree 1863, 1875a, 1876), Adalbert's eagle (Avibase), white-shouldered Adalbert's eagle, white-shouldered eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquila heliaca [sensu lato : incl. adalberti] – imperial eagle Aquila heliaca [sensu stricto], Aquila imperialis; Aquila mogilnik Dresser – eastern imperial eagle (Avibase; HBW), Asian imperial eagle, imperial eagle (Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) ?SYN striated eagle (Bree 1875a, 1876 [as Striated Eagle (?) Aquila mogilnik Dresser]) § Bree 1875a: Dr. Cullen, of Kustendji, says most positively that A. heliaca never has a striated plumage, but that the Striated Eagle is well known there as the "Sari Kartal" (Ü.Ç: sarı kartal in Turkish) the Yellow Eagle, as distinct from "Biaz-omz" (Ü.Ç: beyaz omuz in Turkish) the White-shouldered Eagle, which does not breed in its immature plumage. ... The range of the Striated Eagle appears to be from Turkey eastwards to China. ... Is the Striated Eagle the immature form of Aquila Culleni? SYN Aquila heliaca heliaca – SYN Aquila heliaca ricketti – Chinese imperial eagle (Dege 1988) Aquila chrysaetos, Aquila chrysaëtos – golden eagle (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1863, 1876; Nicoll 1919) Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos, Falco chrysaetos; Aquila chrysaetos fulva, Aquila fulva, Falco fulvus, Aquila nobilis [new name for Falco fulvus], Aquila regalis [new name for Falco fulvus], Aquila regia [new name for Falco fulvus] – European golden eagle, north-west golden eagle, golden eagle (MacGillivray 1836; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), golden falcon, black eagle [LOC Scotland], brown eagle § MacGillivray 1836: The adult birds of this species are 383 named by naturalists the Golden Eagle, although certainly their colours have no relation whatever to that of gold. The young birds were formerly named the Ring-tail Eagle. The general name in the Highlands and Hebrides is the Black Eagle, an Iolair dhubh ; and so it is called, whether young or old, with a white ring on the tail, or with a tail destitute of white. SYN (adult) Falco chrysaëtos Linnaeus & Latham – golden eagle SYN (young) Falco fulvus Linnaeus & Latham – ring-tail eagle, ring-tailed eagle Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri, Aquila fulva homeyeri – south-west golden eagle SYN Aquila chrysaetos barthelemyi, Aquila barthelemyi – S. Victoire eagle (The Ibis 1859) SYN Aquila chrysaetos occidentalis – Spanish golden eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquila chrysaetos daphanea, Aquila daphanea – Asian golden eagle, Himalayan golden eagle (Avibase; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), berkut Aquila chrysaetos japonica, Aquila fulva japonica – Japanese golden eagle (Avibase) Aquila chrysaetos canadensis, Falco canadensis – American golden eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica – Siberian golden eagle, Kamchatka golden eagle SYN Aquila chrysaetos obscurior – Aquila chrysaetos simurgh, Aquila simurgh – giant Cretan golden eagle Aquila africana or Spizaetus africanus, Cassinaetus africanus, Hieraaetus africanus, Limnaetus Spizaetus africanus; Spizaetus batesi – Cassin's hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's hawk eagle, West African hawk-eagle (Swann 1922) Aquila gurneyi, Aquila (? Heteropus) gurneyi, Spizaetus gurneyi – Gurney's eagle (Avibase; HBW), Gurney's hawk-eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Aquila audax – wedge-tailed eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), wedgie, eaglehawk, mountain eagle Aquila audax audax, Uroaëtus audax, Vultur audax – mainland wedge-tailed eagle Aquila audax fleayi – Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle Aquila verreauxii – Verreaux's eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), African black eagle, black eagle Aquila fasciata or Hieraaetus fasciatus – Bonelli's eagle (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Bonelli's hawk-eagle, Bonelli's hawk eagle Aquila fasciata fasciata, Hieraaetus fasciatus fasciatus – northern Bonelli's eagle, feathertoed hawk-eagle Aquila fasciata renschi, Hieraaetus fasciatus renschi – Aquila spilogaster or Hieraaetus spilogaster, Hieraaetus fasciatus spilogaster, Spizaetus spilogaster – African hawk-eagle (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), African hawk eagle, African little eagle (Swann 1922), African eagle Aquila sp. – Malagasy eagle Accipitrinae [sensu stricto] – "goshawks, sparrowhawks, and relatives", "accipiters, harriers" Melieraxini, Melieraxinae – chanting goshawks and allies Kaupifalco monogrammicus – lizard buzzard (Avibase; HBW), lizard hawk, lesser whistling hawk, one-streaked hawk Kaupifalco monogrammicus monogrammicus, Falco monogrammicus – northern lizard buzzard (Bowen 1926), one-lined hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Kaupifalco monogrammicus meridionalis – southern lizard buzzard, southern one-lined hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), lizard buzzard (Leakey 1943) Micronisus gabar, Melierax gabar – gabar goshawk (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943) Micronisus gabar gabar, Melierax gabar gabar, Falco gabar – red-faced goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Micronisus gabar defensorum, Melierax gabar defensorum – 384 Micronisus gabar niger, Melierax niger niger, Melierax niger, Sparvius niger – African black goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Micronisus gabar aequatorius, Melierax gabar aequatorius, Melierax niger aequatorius – Urotriorchis macrourus – long-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed goshawk SYN Urotriorchis macrourus macrourus, Astur macrourus – African long-tailed hawk, West African grey hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Urotriorchis macrourus batesi – Cameroon long-tailed hawk, Bates's Grey hawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Hieraspiza – Hieraspiza superciliosa or Accipiter superciliosus; Accipiter tinus auct. plur. – tiny hawk (Avibase; HBW), tiny sparrowhawk, tiny falcon, eyebrowed sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), barred sparrow-hawk (Quelch 1892) Accipiter superciliosus superciliosus, Falco superciliosus – Accipiter superciliosus fontainieri, Accipiter fontanieri – Central American tiny hawk Hieraspiza collaris or Accipiter collaris – semicollared hawk (Avibase), semi-collared hawk (HBW), semicollared sparrowhawk, semi-collared sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, Swann 1922), American collared sparrowhawk, American collared hawk Melierax, Meliërax – Melierax metabates – dark chanting goshawk, dark chanting-goshawk (Avibase; HBW), dark chanting hawk, chanting goshawk, chanting hawk Melierax metabates metabates, Melierax canorus metabates, Melierax musicus metabates; Melierax polyzonus – White Nile chanting goshawk (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), manybanded hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Melierax metabates neumanni, Melierax canorus neumanni, Melierax musicus neurnanni – Sahara chanting goshawk (Bowen 1926), Sahara dark chanting-goshawk (Avibase), Neumann's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Melierax metabates theresae – Moroccan dark chanting-goshawk (Avibase) Melierax metabates ignoscens – Melierax metabates mechowi, Melierax mechowi – Angola chanting-goshawk, Angola goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Melierax poliopterus, Melierax canorus poliopterus – eastern chanting goshawk, eastern chanting-goshawk (Avibase; HBW), eastern pale chanting-goshawk, East African chanting goshawk (Leakey 1943), East African goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Somali chanting-goshawk Melierax canorus; Melierax musicus – pale chanting goshawk (Avibase; HBW), southern pale chanting goshawk Melierax canorus canorus, Falco canorus; Melierax musicus musicus – chanting goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Melierax canorus argentior, Melierax musicus argentior – Accipitrini [incl. Circus] – "accipiters, harriers" Erythrotriorchis – Erythrotriorchis buergersi, Accipiter buergersi, Astur buergersi – chestnut-shouldered goshawk (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-mantled goshawk, black-and-white goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Buerger's goshawk, Buergers's goshawk, Bürgers's hawk, Buerger's sparrowhawk Erythrotriorchis radiatus, Accipiter radiatus – red goshawk (Avibase; HBW), red hawk, red buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), red-legged goshawk, rufous-bellied buzzard, radiated goshawk SYN Erythrotriorchis radiatus radiatus – SYN Erythrotriorchis radiatus queenslandicus – 385 Aerospiza – Aerospiza castanilius or Accipiter castanilius – chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied sparrowhawk, chestnut-bellied goshawk Accipiter castanilius castanilius – chestnut-sided goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter castanilius beniensis, Accipiter sharpei beniensis, Accipiter beniensis – Congo sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) Aerospiza toussenelii or Accipiter toussenelii – red-chested goshawk (Avibase; HBW), redbreasted goshawk Accipiter toussenelii toussenelii, Astur toussenellii toussenelii, Accipiter tachiro toussenelii, Nisus toussenelii – Toussenell's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter toussenelii canescens, Astur toussenellii canescens, Accipiter tachiro canescens – Ituri red-chested goshawk (Avibase) Accipiter toussenelii lopezi, Astur toussenelii, Accipiter tachiro lopezi, Accipiter lopezi – Fernando Po goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Fernando Po red-chested goshawk (Avibase) Accipiter toussenelii macroscelides, Accipiter tachiro macroscelides, Astur tachiro macroscelides, Accipiter macroscelides, Astur macroscelides – West African red-chested goshawk (Avibase), West African goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Aerospiza tachiro or Accipiter tachiro, Astur tachiro – African goshawk (Avibase; HBW), African sparrowhawk Accipiter tachiro tachiro, Astur tachiro tachiro, Falco tachiro – South African goshawk (Leakey 1943), southern African goshawk, African goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter tachiro sparsimfasciatus, Astur tachiro sparsimfasciatus, Astur sparsimfasciatus – East African goshawk (Leakey 1943), eastern African goshawk, Zanzibar goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Astur sparsimfasciatus acelatus SYN Astur tachiro orienticola – SYN Astur tachiro nyansae, Astur tachiro nyanzae – Uganda goshawk (Swann 1922), Nyanza goshawk (Leakey 1943) SYN Astur tachiro tenebrosus – Lonnberg's goshawk (Swann 1922) SYN Astur tachiro benguellensis – Angolan goshawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Accipiter tachiro pembaensis – Pemba African goshawk (Avibase) Accipiter tachiro [unduliventer or croizati] (subspecies group) – Ethiopian African goshawk Accipiter tachiro unduliventer, Astur tachiro unduliventer, Nisus unduliventer, Falco (Astur) unduliventer, Falco unduliventer; Accipiter unduliventris – Abyssinian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Abyssinian African goshawk (Avibase) Accipiter tachiro croizati – Tachyspiza – Tachyspiza erythropus or Accipiter erythropus – red-thighed sparrowhawk (Avibase), redthighed goshawk, red-thighed little sparrowhawk, red-legged sparrowhawk (HBW), redlegged sparrow-hawk, rufous-thighed sparrowhawk, western little sparrowhawk, West African little sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus erythropus, Accipiter minullus erythropus, Nisus erythropus – redlegged sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter erythropus zenkeri, Accipiter minullus zenkeri, Accipiter zenkeri; Accipiter erythropus hartlaubi, Accipiter hartlaubi – Hartlaub's sparrowhawk, Hartlaub's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter erythropus sharpei, Accipiter sharpei sharpei, Accipiter sharpei Reichenow, 1901 (not Astur sharpei Oustalet, 1875) – Sharpe's sparrowhawk, Sharpe's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) 386 SYN (= A. sharpei sharpei) Accipiter batesi Sharpe, 1903 – Bates's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Tachyspiza minulla or Accipiter minullus – little sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), little sparrow-hawk, African little sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus minullus, Falco minullus – little sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter minullus infrequens – SYN Accipiter minullus intermedius – Abyssinian little sparrowhawk, Abyssinian little sparrow-hawk (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), Abyssinian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) SYN Accipiter minullus sassii – Accipiter minullus tropicalis – East African little sparrowhawk, little sparrow-hawk (Leakey 1943) Tachyspiza trinotata or Accipiter trinotatus, Erythrospizias trinotatus, Erythrospizia trinotata, Spilornis trinotatus, Spilospizias trinotatus, Sparvius trinotatus, Nisus trinotatus, Astur trinotatus – spot-tailed sparrowhawk, spot-tailed goshawk (Avibase; HBW), spot-tailed hawk, spot-tailed accipiter SYN Spilornis trinotatus trinotatus, Astur trinotatus trinotatus – North Celebean goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Spilornis trinotatus haesitandus, Spilospizias trinotatus haesitandus, Astur trinotatus haesitandus – South Celebean goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza gularis or Accipiter gularis – Japanese sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Japanese sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Japanese lesser sparrowhawk, Japanese lesser Asiatic sparrowhawk, Asiatic sparrowhawk, eastern sparrowhawk, gray-throated goshawk Accipiter gularis gularis, Accipiter virgatus gularis, Astur (Nisus) gularis – Japanese sparrow-hawk SYN Accipiter gularis stevensoni, Accipiter virgatus stevensoni, Accipiter stevensoni – pale eastern sparrow-hawk Accipiter gularis sibiricus – Accipiter gularis iwasakii – § Tajuki Iwasaki Tachyspiza virgata or Accipiter virgatus – besra (Avibase; HBW), besra sparrowhawk, besra sparrow-hawk, Asiatic sparrowhawk, Philippine sparrowhawk Accipiter virgatus virgatus, Falco virgatus – Java sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter virgatus fuscipectus – Accipiter virgatus besra, Accipiter besra – southern besra sparrow-hawk, besra sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter virgatus abdulalii – Accipiter virgatus nisoides, Accipiter gularis nisoides, Accipiter nisoides Blyth, 1847 – IndoChinese sparrow-hawk § Avibase "Accipiter virgatus nisoides" adını geçerli alt tür olarak verirken, "Accipiter gularis nisoides" adını da "Accipiter gularis gularis" alt türünün sinonimi olarak vermiş. Accipiter virgatus confusus; Accipiter manillensis – Philippine sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter virgatus quagga – Accipiter virgatus rufotibialis, Accipiter rufotibialis – Whitehead's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Accipiter virgatus vanbemmeli – Sumatran besra sparrow-hawk Accipiter virgatus quinquefasciatus – Accipiter virgatus [affinis or kashmiriensis] (subspecies group) – northern besra, northern besra sparrow-hawk Accipiter virgatus affinis, Accipiter affinis – East Himalayan besra sparrow-hawk (Ali & 387 Biswas & Ripley 1996), larger besra sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), northern besra sparrow-hawk Accipiter virgatus kashmiriensis – West Himalayan besra sparrow-hawk Tachyspiza nana or Accipiter nanus, Erythrospizias trinotatus nanus – dwarf sparrowhawk (HBW), small sparrowhawk (Avibase), Sulawesi dwarf sparrowhawk, Sulawesi small sparrowhawk, small Celebes sparrowhawk, Celebes little sparrowhawk, Celebes sparrowhawk Tachyspiza rhodogaster or Accipiter rhodogaster – vinous-breasted sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW) Accipiter rhodogaster rhodogaster, Accipiter virgatus rhodogaster, Nisus virgatus rhodogaster – red-bellied sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter rhodogaster butonensis – Accipiter rhodogaster sulaensis, Accipiter virgatus sulaensis, Nisus sulaensis – Sula Is. sparrow-hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza erythrauchen or Accipiter erythrauchen – rufous-necked sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), rufous-necked collared sparrowhawk, gray-throated sparrowhawk, grey-throated goshawk, gray-throated goshawk, grey Moluccan collared sparrowhawk, gray Moluccan collared sparrowhawk, Moluccan collared sparrowhawk, Moluccan sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythrauchen erythrauchen, Urospiza erythrauchen, Nisus erythrauchen, Accipiter griseogularis griseogularis – grey-throated sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter erythrauchen ceramensis, Accipiter griseogularis ceramensis, Nisus cirrhocephalus ceramensis – Ceram sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) SYN Accipiter rubricollis, Nisus rubricollis – red-collared sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), red-collared sparrowhawk, red-necked hawk Tachyspiza cirrocephala or Accipiter cirrocephalus, Accipiter cirrhocephalus, Accipiter (Paraspizias) cirrocephalus – collared sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Australasian collared sparrowhawk, Accipiter cirrocephalus cirrocephalus, Astur cirrocephalus cirrocephalus, Sparvius cirrocephalus – southern collared sparrowhawk, Australian collared sparrowhawk, Australian sparrowhawk, collared sparrowhawk, collared sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), little hawk, chicken hawk, chickenhawk SYN Accipiter cirrocephalus quaesitandus – northern collared sparrowhawk SYN Accipiter cirrocephalus broomei, Astur cirrocephalus broomei – Broome's sparrowhawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter cirrocephalus papuanus, Astur cirrocephalus papuanus – Papuan collared sparrowhawk, Papuan sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter cirrocephalus rosselianus, Accipiter cirrocephalus rosselianae – Eastern collared sparrowhawk Accipiter quartus – gracile goshawk (Avibase; Hume & Walters 2012), fourth goshawk (Steadman 2006) Tachyspiza brachyura or Accipiter brachyurus, Astur brachyurus – New Britain sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), New Britain collared sparrowhawk, Bismarck sparrowhawk, grey sparrowhawk, short-tailed sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) § Buteo brachyurus (Buteola brachyura, Asturina brachyura) ile karıştırmayın Tachyspiza henicogramma or Accipiter henicogrammus, Astur henicogrammus – Moluccan goshawk (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan barred goshawk, Moluccan barred sparrowhawk, Gray's (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Gray's sparrowhawk Tachyspiza fasciata or Accipiter fasciatus, Astur fasciatus – brown goshawk (Avibase; HBW), brown Australian goshawk, Australian goshawk, Australian chestnut-collared goshawk, Australasian goshawk, Pacific goshawk, grey-headed goshawk, gray-headed goshawk, western goshawk, chicken hawk 388 Accipiter fasciatus fasciatus, Astur fasciatus fasciatus – southern brown goshawk, Australian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) STN Accipiter fasciatus cruentus, Astur fasciatus cruentus, Astur cruentus – West Australian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter fasciatus tjendanae – Accipiter fasciatus stresemanni – Accipiter fasciatus hellmayri – Accipiter fasciatus savu – Accipiter fasciatus polycryptus, Astur fasciatus polycryptus – New Guinea barred goshawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter fasciatus dogwa – Papuan brown goshawk Accipiter fasciatus vigilax, Astur fasciatus vigilax [New name for Astur f. insularis Sarasin, not Astur badius insularis Madardsz.], Astur fasciatus insularis, Astur approximans insularis – New Caledonia goshawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter fasciatus didimus, Astur fasciatus didimus – northern brown goshawk, northern goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter fasciatus buruensis, Accipiter torquatus buruensis – Bouru goshawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter fasciatus wallacii, Astur torquatus wallacii, Accipiter wallacii, Astur wallacii – Wallace's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922,) lesser goshawk Accipiter fasciatus natalis, Accipiter hiogaster natalis, Accipiter natalis, Astur natalis, Urospizias natalis – Christmas Island goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Christmas Island variable goshawk Tachyspiza hiogaster or Accipiter hiogaster, Leucospiza hiogaster, Astur hiogaster – variable goshawk (Avibase; HBW), varied goshawk, Papuasian goshawk, vinous-chested goshawk Accipiter hiogaster hiogaster, Astur hiogaster hiogaster, Accipiter novaehollandiae hiogaster, Falco hiogaster – rufous-bellied goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster griseogularis, Accipiter novaehollandiae griseogularis, Astur torquatus griseigularis, Accipiter griseogularis, Astur griseogularis – grey-throated goshawk (HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), gray-throated goshawk, grey-throated variable goshawk (Avibase) Accipiter hiogaster polionotus, Accipiter novaehollandiae polionotus, Astur torquatus polionotus, Urospizias polionotus – Tenimber Is. goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster albiventris, Accipiter novaehollandiae albiventris, Astur torquatus albiventris, Urospizias albiventris – white-bellied goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster obiensis, Accipiter novaehollandiae obiensis, Astur griseogularis obiensis – Obi variable goshawk Accipiter hiogaster mortyi, Accipiter novaehollandiae mortyi, Accipiter fasciatus mortyi – Morotai variable goshawk Accipiter hiogaster pallidiceps, Accipiter novaehollandiae pallidiceps, Urospizias pallidiceps, Astur pallidiceps – white-headed goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster leucosomus, Accipiter novaehollandiae leucosomus, Astur novaehollandiae leucosomus – lesser white goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster pallidimas, Accipiter novaehollandiae pallidimas – Accipiter hiogaster manusi, Accipiter novaehollandiae manusi – Accipiter hiogaster matthiae, Accipiter novaehollandiae matthiae – Accipiter hiogaster misulae, Accipiter novaehollandiae misulae – Accipiter hiogaster misoriensis, Accipiter novaehollandiae misoriensis, Astur etorques misoriensis, Urospizias misoriensis – Misori goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster dampieri, Accipiter novaehollandiae dampieri, Urospizias dampieri – SYN Accipiter hiogaster rooki, Astur hiogaster rooki, Accipiter novaehollandiae rooki – 389 Rook Island goshawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter hiogaster lavongai, Accipiter novaehollandiae lavongai – Accipiter hiogaster lihirensis, Accipiter novaehollandiae lihirensis – Accipiter hiogaster sylvestris or Accipiter sylvestris, Accipiter novaehollandiae sylvestris, Leucospiza sylvestris, Astur sylvestris – Lesser Sundas goshawk (HBW), Flores goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter hiogaster sumbaensis, Accipiter novaehollandiae sumbaensis, Astur torquatus sumbaensis, Urospizias sumbaensis – Sumba goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Astur torquatus torquatus, Urospiza torquata, Nisus torquatus – collared goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) ??? ↓ SYN Astur etorques etorques, Accipiter etorques, Urospizias etorques – New Guinea goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) ↓ or Accipiter pulchellus – rufous-breasted goshawk (Avibase), rufous-breasted hawk, Accipiter hiogaster pulchellus or Accipiter pulchellus pulchellus, Accipiter novaehollandiae pulchellus, Astur etorques pulchellus, Astur pulchellus – Ramsay's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster malaitae or Accipiter pulchellus malaitae, Accipiter novaehollandiae malaitae – Accipiter hiogaster bougainvillei or Accipiter pulchellus bougainvillei, Accipiter novaehollandiae bougainvillei, Astur etorques bougainvillei – Bougainville Island goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster rufoschistaceus or Accipiter pulchellus rufoschistaceus, Accipiter novaehollandiae rufoschistaceus, Astur etorques rufoschistaceus, Astur rufoschistaceus – Ysabel Island goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter hiogaster rubianae or Accipiter pulchellus rubianae, Accipiter novaehollandiae rubianae, Astur etorques rubianae – Solomon Island goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza novaehollandiae or Accipiter novaehollandiae, Leucospiza novaehollandiae – grey goshawk (Avibase; HBW) grey morph (raii, clarus) – grey goshawk white morph (novaehollandiae) – white goshawk SYN Accipiter novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Leucospiza novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Falco novaehollandiae – Australian grey goshawk, white goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Leucospiza raii raii, Astur raii raii, Astur clarus clarus – grey goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Leucospiza novaehollandiae alboides, Astur novaehollandiae alboides – SYN Accipiter novaehollandiae cooktowni, Astur clarus cooktowni, Astur raii cooktowni, Leucospiza raii cooktowni – northern grey goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Astur raii robustus, Astur clarus robustus – Melville Island goshawk (Swann 1922) Tachyspiza badia or Accipiter badius, Astur badius – shikra (Avibase; HBW), shikra goshawk Accipiter badius badius, Astur badius badius, Tachyspiza badia, Falco badius – northern shikra, Ceylon shikra, Ceylonese shikra (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), shikra (Bree 1875a), Calcutta sparrow-hawk (Bree 1863, 1875a), Brown's hawk (Bree 1875a) Accipiter badius cenchroides, Astur badius cenchroides, Astur cenchroides – Central Asian shikra, Iranian shikra (Avibase), Severtzow's shikra (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter badius chorassanicus, Astur badius chorassanicus – Accipiter badius poliopsis, Astur badius poliopsis, Micronisus poliopsis – Hume's shikra (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter badius klossi, Astur badius klossi – 390 Accipiter badius sphenurus, Falco sphenurus – Eritrean shikra (Avibase; Leakey 1943) SYN Astur sphenurus sphenurus, Astur badius sphenurus – Rüppell's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) SYN Accipiter badius riggenbachi, Astur sphenurus riggenbachi – Riggenbach's goshawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter badius dussumieri, Astur badius dussumieri, Falco dussumieri – Indian shikra (Avibase), Indian sparrowhawk, shikra (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter badius polyzonoides, Astur badius polyzonoides, Accipiter polyzonoides, Astur polyzonoides – southern shikra (Avibase), South African shikra, little barred goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), little banded goshawk, little banded sparrowhawk Tachyspiza brevipes or Accipiter brevipes, Astur brevipes, Astur badius brevipes, Micronisus brevipes; Falco gurneyi "Mihi. Nov. Sp." Bree, 1863 (nec Aquila (? Heteropus) gurneyi G. R. Gray, 1861) – Levant sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Levant sparrow-hawk (Bree 1863 ❶ [nov. sp.], 1875a, 1876), Levant sparrow hawk (Nicoll 1919), Levant shikra (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), short-toed sparrowhawk § Bree 1863: I have much pleasure in designating this bird Falco gurneyi, in honour of J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P., of Catton Hall, Norwich, a gentleman who has done much to increase our knowledge of raptorial birds. The name of "Levant Sparrow-Hawk" is a suggestion of Mr. Gurney. Tachyspiza butleri or Accipiter butleri – Nicobar sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Nicobar shikra Accipiter butleri butleri, Astur butleri – Car Nicobar shikra, Butler's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter butleri obsoletus, Astur obsoletus – Katchall shikra Tachyspiza soloensis or Accipiter soloensis, Falco soloensis – Chinese sparrowhawk (HBW), Chinese goshawk (Avibase; Swann 1922), grey goshawk, gray goshawk, grey frog hawk, gray frog hawk, gray frog-hawk, Horsfield's goshawk, Horsfield's sparrowhawk, little sparrowhawk SYN Astur soloensis soloensis – Horsfield's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) SYN Astur soloensis cuculoides, Astur cuculoides, Nisus cuculoides, Falco cuculoides – Chinese goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Tachyspiza melanochlamys or Accipiter melanochlamys, Astur melanochlamys – blackmantled goshawk (Avibase; HBW), black-mantled sparrowhawk, black-mantled accipiter Accipiter melanochlamys melanochlamys, Astur melanochlamys melanochlamys, Urospizias melanochlamys – black-backed goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter melanochlamys schistacinus, Astur melanochlamys schistacinus – Mt. Goliath goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza albogularis or Accipiter albogularis – pied goshawk (Avibase; HBW), pied sparrowhawk, pied hawk, white-throated goshawk Accipiter albogularis albogularis, Astur albigularis albigularis – white-throated goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter albogularis woodfordi, Astur woodfordi – Woodford's pied sparrowhawk Accipiter albogularis gilvus – New Georgia pied sparrowhawk Accipiter albogularis sharpei, Astur sharpei – Sharpe's pied sparrowhawk Accipiter albogularis eichhorni, Accipiter eichhorni – Tachyspiza haplochroa or Accipiter haplochrous, Astur haplochrous – white-bellied goshawk (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied sparrowhawk, New Caledonia goshawk, New Caledonia sparrowhawk, New Caledonian goshawk, New Caledonian sparrowhawk, blue goshawk, white-breasted goshawk, white-breasted sparrowhawk, black-throated goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza rufitorques or Accipiter rufitorques, Accipiter fasciatus rufitorques, Astur 391 rufitorques – Fiji goshawk (Avibase; HBW), Fiji sparrowhawk, Fijian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Tachyspiza francesiae or Accipiter francesii; Accipiter francesiae – Frances's sparrowhawk (HBW), France's goshawk (Avibase), Frances' sparrowhawk Accipiter francesiae francesiae, Astur francescii francescii – Madagascar sparrowhawk, Madagascar goshawk, Malagasy sparrowhawk, Malagasy goshawk, eastern Frances' sparrowhawk, Frances's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter moreli, Micronisus moreli, Nisoides moreli, Nisuoides morelii, Nisus morelii – Morell's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter francesiae pusillus, Astur francescii pusillus, Scelospizias pusillus – Anjouan sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island goshawk, Anjouan France's goshawk (Avibase), Joanna Island goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter francesiae brutus, Astur brutus, Nisus brutus – Mayotte sparrowhawk, Comoro sparrowhawk, Comoro France's goshawk (Avibase), least goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter francesii griveaudi, Accipiter francesiae griveaudi – Grand Comoro sparrowhawk Tachyspiza luteoschistacea or Accipiter luteoschistaceus – slaty-mantled sparrowhawk (Avibase), slaty-mantled goshawk, Bismarck slate-mantled goshawk, slaty-backed goshawk (HBW), slaty-backed sparrowhawk, blue-and-grey goshawk, blue-and-gray goshawk, blueand-grey sparrowhawk, blue-and-gray sparrowhawk Tachyspiza imitator or Accipiter imitator, Accipiter albogularis imitator, Accipiter eichhorni imitator – imitator sparrowhawk (Avibase), imitator goshawk (HBW), imitator hawk, little pied goshawk, little pied sparrowhawk Tachyspiza poliocephala or Accipiter poliocephalus, Astur poliocephalus – grey-headed goshawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), gray-headed goshawk, New Guinea grey-headed goshawk, New Guinea gray-headed goshawk, New Guinea goshawk, grayheaded goshawk, gray-headed sparrowhawk Tachyspiza princeps or Accipiter princeps – New Britain goshawk (Avibase; HBW), New Britain grey-headed goshawk, New Britain gray-headed goshawk, Bismarck goshawk, whitebreasted goshawk Accipiter [sensu stricto] – Accipiter poliogaster – grey-bellied hawk, gray-bellied hawk, grey-bellied goshawk (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied goshawk SYN Accipiter poliogaster poliogaster, Astur poliogaster, Cooperastur poliogaster, Asturina poliogastra, Nisus poliogaster, Falco poliogaster – grey-bellied goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Astur jardinei, Urospizias jardinei – Jardine's goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) SYN Accipiter poliogaster pectoralis, Accipiter pectoralis, Astur pectoralis, Cooperastur pectoralis, Dinospizias pectoralis, Falco pectoralis – red-collared goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter ovampensis – Ovambo sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Ovampo sparrowhawk, Ovampo sparrow-hawk (Leakey 1943), Gurney's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter hilgerti – Hilgert's sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis – Madagascan sparrowhawk, Madagascar sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter nisus – Eurasian sparrowhawk (Avibase; HBW), British sparrowhawk, northern sparrowhawk, common sparrowhawk, sparrowhawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrow hawk (MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919) § MacGillivray 1836: The only vernacular English name that I have heard applied to the present species is Sparrow Hawk. Those Highlanders who still retain their original and most ancient language, name it An Speirsheog, although it also 392 obtains from them the name of Clamhan. Accipiter nisus nisus, Falco nisus – European sparrowhawk, European sparrow-hawk (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), European Eurasian sparrowhawk, common sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter nisus peregrinoides – SYN Accipiter nisus hibernicus – SYN Accipiter nisus optimi, Accipiter optimi – SYN Accipiter nisus salamancae – Accipiter nisus granti – Canarian sparrowhawk, Canarian Eurasian sparrowhawk (Avibase), Madeiran sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter nisus teneriffae – Teneriffe sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter nisus punicus – Tunisian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b), North African sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922), North African Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus wolterstorffi, Accipiter wolterstorffi – Sardinian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Sardinean Eurasian sparrowhawk (Avibase), Sardinean sparrowhawk (Avibase), Corsican Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus nisosimilis, Falco nisosimilis – Asian sparrowhawk, Asiatic sparrow-hawk, Siberian Eurasian sparrowhawk (Avibase), Indian sparrowhawk, Indian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter nisus pallens, Accipiter pallens – Kamtschatkan sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter nisus melaschistos, Accipiter melaschistos; Accipiter nisus melanoschistus – Himalayan sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Indian Eurasian sparrowhawk (Avibase), Indian sparrowhawk, Indian sparrow-hawk Accipiter nisus dementjevi – Accipiter rufiventris – rufous-breasted sparrowhawk (HBW), red-breasted sparrowhawk, rufous-chested sparrowhawk (Avibase), rufous sparrowhawk Accipiter rufiventris rufiventris – South African sparrowhawk, African sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), rufous-breasted sparrow-hawk (Leakey 1943) Accipiter rufiventris perspicillaris, Falco perspicillaris – Abyssinian rufous-chested sparrowhawk (Avibase), Abyssinian sparrowhawk, Abyssinian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter striatus [sensu lato : incl. chionogaster, ventralis, erythronemius] – sharp-shinned hawk (HBW) Accipiter striatus [sensu stricto] – sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase; HBW), sharpshin, sharpie, little blue darter, blue darter Accipiter striatus [striatus] (subspecies group) – Caribbean sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase) Accipiter striatus striatus, Accipiter fuscus striatus – Haitian sharp-shinned hawk, Hispaniola sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase), St. Domingo sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter striatus venator, Accipiter fuscus venator – Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase), Puerto Rico sharp-shinned hawk, Porto Rico sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter striatus fringilloides, Accipiter fuscus fringilloides, Accipiter fringilloides – Cuban sharp-shinned hawk, Cuban sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter striatus [velox] (subspecies group) – northern sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase) Accipiter striatus perobscurus – Pacific sharp-shinned hawk, northwest coast sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase; Snyder 1938 ❶ [makale başlığında]), northwest coast sharpshin (Snyder 1938 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN (partim: velox & perobscurus) Accipiter velox rufilatus, Accipiter fuscus rufilatus, Accipiter rufilatus – western sharp-shinned hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) SYN (partim: velox & perobscurus) Accipiter velox pacificus, Nisus pacificus – 393 Accipiter striatus velox, Accipiter velox, Falco velox; Accipiter fuscus fuscus, Accipiter fuscus, Astur fuscus, Nisus fuscus, Falco fuscus J.F. Gmelin, 1788 (not F. fuscus Fabricius, 1780) – eastern sharp-shinned hawk, northern sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase), sharp-shinned hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter pennsylvanicus, Astur pennsylvanicus, Nisus pennsylvanicus, Falco pennsylvanicus – Accipiter striatus suttoni – Mexican sharp-shinned hawk (Avibase) Accipiter chionogaster or Accipiter striatus chionogaster – white-breasted hawk (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied bird hawk, white-bellied hawk Accipiter chionogaster chionogaster, Accipiter striatus chionogaster, Accipiter erythronemius chionogaster, Nisus (Accipiter) chionogaster, Nisus chionogaster – Guatemalan sharpshinned hawk, white-bellied sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter chionogaster madrensis, Accipiter striatus madrensis – ??? Accipiter chionogaster venezuelensis – Mérida sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]{Harry Kirke Swann (Auk, Jan. 1922, p.122): On Accipiter chionogaster venezuelensis. – The description of this new form was published in 'The Auk', July 1921, p. 358, which did not appear until October. It is therefore predated by the publication of the subspecies in my 'Synopsis of the Accipitres', pl. 1, p. 58, published Sept. 28, 1921.}) Accipiter ventralis or Accipiter striatus ventralis – plain-breasted hawk (Avibase; HBW), SYN Accipiter ventralis ventralis, Accipiter erythronemius ventralis, Accipiter striatus ventralis, Nisus ventralis – chestnut-bellied sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN (= A. ventralis ventralis) Accipiter ventralis nigriplumbeus, Accipiter nigriplumbeus [melanistic morph] – plumbeous sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter ventralis salvini, Accipiter erythronemius salvini, Accipiter ventralis salvini, Nisus salvini – Salvin's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter erythronemius, Accipiter erythronemius erythronemius or Accipiter striatus erythronemius, Nisus fringillarius erythronemius, Nisus erythronemius; Accipiter erythrocnemius, Nisus erythrocnemius; Accipiter erythrocnemis, Nisus erythrocnemis – rufous-thighed hawk (Avibase; HBW), rufous-thighed sparrowhawk, grey-backed sparrowhawk (Brabourne & Chubb 1912; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), grey-backed sparrowhawk, gray-backed sparrowhawk Megatriorchis doriae, Accipiter doriae, Erythrotriorchis doriae – Doria's goshawk (Avibase; HBW), Doria's hawk, Doria's buzzard-hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Astur – Astur bicolor or Accipiter bicolor – bicolored hawk (Avibase; HBW), bicoloured hawk, bicolored sparrowhawk, bicoloured sparrowhawk, four-banded hawk, four-banded bird-hawk, red-legged sparrow-hawk (Quelch 1892) Accipiter bicolor [bicolor] (subspecies group) – Accipiter bicolor bicolor, Sparvius bicolor – four-banded sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter bicolor schistochlamys – Hellmayr's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter bicolor fidens – Mexican bicolored hawk, Mexican sparrow-hawk (Swann 1922) Accipiter bicolor [guttifer] (subspecies group), Accipiter guttifer – spotted hawk, spotted bicolored hawk (Avibase) Accipiter bicolor guttifer, Accipiter guttifer; Accipiter guttatus – white-throated sparrowhawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter bicolor pileatus, Accipiter pileatus, Falco pileatus – black-capped sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter bicolor chilensis or Accipiter chilensis – Chilean hawk (Avibase; HBW), Chilian sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) 394 Astur cooperii or Accipiter cooperii, Cooperastur cooperii, Astur cooperii, Nisus cooperii, Falco cooperii – Cooper's hawk (Avibase; HBW), chicken hawk, big blue darter, Mexican hawk SYN Accipiter cooperi cooperi, Nisus cooperi cooperi – Cooper's hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter cooperi mexicanus, Nisus cooperi mexicanus, Accipiter mexicanus, Cooperastur mexicanus – Mexican sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Astur gundlachi or Accipiter gundlachi – Gundlach's hawk (Avibase; HBW), Gundlach's sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Cuban hawk Accipiter gundlachi gundlachi, Accipiier cooperi gundlachi – Accipiter gundlachi wileyi – Astur gentilis or Accipiter gentilis, Accipiter palumbarius – northern goshawk (Avibase; HBW), goshawk (Nicoll 1919) Accipiter gentilis [gentilis] (subspecies group) – Eurasian goshawk (Avibase; HBW) Accipiter gentilis gentilis, Astur gentilis gentilis, Falco gentilis; Astur palumbarius, Accipiter palumbarius, Daedalion palumbarius, Sparvius palumbarius, Buteo palumbarius, Falco palumbarius – European northern goshawk, common goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), goss hawk (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: I have compared British and French with American specimens, both in the adult and young states, and am perfectly persuaded that no real difference exists between them. Were we to found specific distinctions upon such trifling discrepancies as are exhibited by the Goss Hawk of America and that of Europe, we might find that our common ptarmigan, our bulfinch, wheatear, and kestrel, are each of two or three species. Cuvier, in my opinion very strangely, refers to the Falco atricapillus of Wilson, which is the American Goss Hawk, as a species of Hierofalco, that is, as intimately allied to the Jer Falcon. The only name by which this species is known in Britain, is that prefixed to this article, but variously written, Goshawk, Gos-hawk, or Goss Hawk, and apparently a corruption of Goose Hawk. SYN (adult) Falco palumbarius Latham – ADL (young) Falco gentilis Latham – SYN Accipiter gentilis gallinarum, Astur gallinarum – SYN Accipiter gentilis moscoviae, Astur gentilis moscoviae – Accipiter gentilis buteoides, Astur palumbarius buteoides – Scandinavian goshawk, northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis arrigonii, Astur gentilis arrigonii – Corsican goshawk, Corsican northern goshawk (Avibase), Sardinian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter gentilis fujiyamae, Astur gentilis fujiyamae – Japanese goshawk Accipiter gentilis marginatus, Falco marginatus – SYN Accipiter gentilis caucasicus, Accipiter palumbarius caucasicus – Accipiter gentilis albidus, Astur gentilis albidus, Astur palumbarius albidus; Astur gentilis candidissimus, Astur candidissimus – Kamtschatka goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Siberian goshawk, Russian goshawk, white goshawk, white-grey goshawk Accipiter gentilis schvedowi, Astur gentilis schvedowi, Astur palumbarius schvedowi – eastern goshawk, Siberian goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Accipiter gentilis khamensis, Astur palumbarius khamensis – Accipiter gentilis [atricapillus, apache or laingi] (subspecies group), Accipiter atricapillus – American goshawk (Avibase; HBW), American goss hawk (MacGillivray 1836), goshawk [LOC Newfoundland] Accipiter gentilis atricapillus, Astur gentilis atricapillus, Accipiter atricapillus atricapillus, Falco atricapillus – American goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), North American northern goshawk 395 SYN Accipiter gentilis striatulus, Astur gentilis striatulus, Accipiter atricapillus striatulus – western goshawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Accipiter gentilis apache – Accipiter gentilis laingi, Astur atricapillus laingi – Queen Charlotte goshawk, Queen Charlotte northern goshawk (Avibase) Astur meyerianus or Accipiter meyerianus, Astur albigularis meyerianus – Meyer's goshawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Papuan goshawk Astur melanoleucus or Accipiter melanoleucus – black sparrowhawk (HBW), black sparrow-hawk (Bowen 1926), black goshawk (Avibase), black-and-white sparrowhawk, black-and-white sparrow-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), black-and-white goshawk, pied goshawk, great sparrowhawk, great goshawk Accipiter melanoleucus melanoleucus – black sparrow-hawk (Leakey 1943) Accipiter melanoleucus temminckii, Astur temminckii – Astur henstii or Accipiter henstii – Henst's goshawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Madagascar goshawk Accipiter efficax – powerful goshawk (Avibase), greater New Caledonian goshawk Circinae (SYN 0f Accipitrini) – harriers Circus – common harriers (Quelch 1892) Circus assimilis – spotted harrier (Avibase; HBW), spotted swamp hawk, allied harrier, smoke hawk SYN Circus assimilis assimilis – spotted harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Jardine's allied harrier, Jardine's harrier SYN Circus assimilis quirundus – SYN Circus assimilis rogersi – lesser Spotted harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus macrourus, Falco macrourus – pallid harrier (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), pale harrier Circus maurus, Falco maurus – black harrier (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus cyaneus [sensu lato : incl. hudsonius] – northern harrier (Amer.), hen harrier (Brit.) Circus cyaneus [sensu stricto : excl. hudsonius], Falco cyaneus – hen harrier (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), hen-harrier (Bowen 1926), Eurasian northern harrier, European northern harrier, common harrier (MacGillivray 1836), ring-tailed harrier (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: The male was formerly named the Hen Harrier, while the female, which was considered as a distinct species, bore the name of Ringtail. Country people name it Blue Kite, Blue Hawk, Ring-tail, Brown Kite, or Gled ; and the Highlanders call it Breid-air-toin (rag-on-rump), on account of the white tail-coverts conspicuous in both sexes. SYN (♂male) Falco cyaneus – hen harrier ADL (♀female) Falco pygargus Naumann 1922 (nec Linnaeus 1758) – ring-tail SYN Circus cyaneus cyaneus – SYN Circus cyaneus taissiae, Circus taissiae – Circus hudsonius, Circus cyaneus hudsonius – American harrier (Avibase), northern harrier (HBW), North American northern harrier, North American harrier, American marsh harrier, American marsh hawk, marsh hawk (Beebe 1905; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), bush hawk, field hawk, old field hawk, blue hawk, rabbit hawk Circus cinereus – cinereous harrier (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus buffoni, Falco buffoni; Circus maculosus – long-winged harrier (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), spotted harrier (Quelch 1892), snake hawk (Quelch 1892) Circus pygargus, Falco pygargus; Circus cineraceus, Buteo cineraceus, Falco cineraceus – Montagu's harrier (Avibase; HBW; MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), Montague's harrier (Bowen 1926), ash-coloured harrier (MacGillivray 396 1836), ash-coloured buzzard, ash-coloured falcon (Moni. Ornith. Diet.) Circus melanoleucos – pied harrier (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus aeruginosus – western marsh harrier, western marsh-harrier (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian marsh harrier, Eurasian marsh-harrier, western marsh harrier, western marsh-harrier, marsh harrier (Nicoll 1919), marsh-harrier, moor harrier (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: I have preferred the specific name aeruginosus, given by Linnæus to this bird, to that of rufus, applied by Gmelin, Latham, and others, to the same species in a different state of plumage, while they also admitted the species, as established by their master. Moor Buzzard, Moor or Marsh Harrier, Harpy, Duck Hawk, and Kite, are all names used for this bird. Circus aeruginosus aeruginosus, Falco aeruginosus – European western marsh-harrier, European marsh harrier (Leakey 1943), European marsh-harrier, marsh harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), marsh-harrier (Bowen 1926) Circus aeruginosus harterti – North African western marsh-harrier, Hartert 's harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus ranivorus – African marsh harrier, African marsh-harrier (Avibase; HBW), South African marsh harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), African harrier SYN Circus ranivorus ranivorus, Circus aeruginosus ranivorus, Falco ranivorus – SYN Circus ranivorus aequatorialis, Circus aeruginosus aequatorialis – Central African marsh harrier (Leakey 1943) Circus approximans – swamp harrier (Avibase; HBW), swamp marsh harrier, swamp hawk, Australasian marsh-harrier, Australasian harrier, Australian harrier, Pacific harrier, Pacific marsh harrier, Pacific marsh-harrier, allied marsh harrier SYN Circus approximans approximans, Circus juxta juxta – Fijian harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Circus approximans wolfi, Circus juxta wolfi, Circus wolfi – Wolf's harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Circus approximans gouldi, Circus juxta gouldi, Circus gouldi – Australasian swamp harrier (Avibase), allied harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Gould's marsh harrier, Gould's harrier SYN (= gouldi) Circus approximans inexpectatus, Circus juxta inexpectatus – little allied harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN (= gouldi) Circus approximans drummondi, Circus juxta drummondi – New Zealand harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus spilothorax, Circus spilonotus spilothorax, Circus approximans spilothorax – Papuan harrier (Avibase; HBW), Papuan marsh harrier, Papua New Guinea harrier, New Guinea harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), spot-backed marsh harrier, spotted-backed marsh harrier Circus maillardi [sensu lato : incl. macrosceles] – Malagasy marsh harrier, Madagascar marsh harrier, Madagascar harrier Circus maillardi [sensu lato : excl. macrosceles], Circus maillardi maillardi – Réunion marsh harrier, Réunion marsh-harrier (Avibase), Reunion marsh harrier, Reunion marsh-harrier (HBW), Réunion harrier, Maillard's harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Circus spilonotus [sensu lato : incl. spilothorax] – eastern marsh harrier, eastern marshharrier, Asian marsh harrier Circus spilonotus [sensu lato : excl. spilothorax], Circus spilonotus spilonotus – eastern marsh harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), eastern marsh-harrier (Avibase; HBW), spotted marsh harrier, spotted marsh-harrier, spotted pied harrier Circus macrosceles, Circus maillardi macrosceles – Madagascar marsh harrier, Madagascar marsh-harrier (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar harrier (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Malagasy marsh harrier, Malagasy harrier Circus dossenus – wood harrier, mime harrier, Hawaiian hawk-harrier 397 Circus eylesi – Eyles' harrier (Avibase), Eyles' hawk-harrier Buteoninae [sensu lato : Harpagini, Milvini, Buteonini] – buteonine hawks, buteos, true eagles and sea-eagles Harpagini – Harpagus bidentatus – double-toothed kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), double-toothed hawk, cuckoo-falcon (Quelch 1892) Harpagus bidentatus bidentatus, Falco bidentatus – Harpagus bidentatus fasciatus, Harpagus fasciatus – banded double-toothed hawk, Lawrence's double-toothed kite Harpagus diodon, Falco diodon – rufous-thighed kite (Avibase; HBW), rufous-thighed hawk, red-thighed hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Milvini [= Milvinae + Haliaeetinae] – sea eagles and milvine kites Milvinae (SYN of Milvini) – milvine kites Haliastur – Haliastur indus – brahminy kite (Avibase; HBW), red-backed kite, red-backed sea-eagle, rufous-backed kite, chestnut-white kite, rufous eagle, white and red eagle-kite, white-headed kite, white-headed sea-eagle, white-headed fish eagle Haliastur indus indus, Haliaeetus indus, Falco indus – brahminy kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliastur indus intermedius, Haliastur intermedius – Malay brahminy kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliastur indus girrenera, Haliaetus girrenera; Haliastur indus leucosternus – Torresian brahminy kite, white-headed "sea-eagle" (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliastur indus flavirostris – Haliastur sphenurus – whistling kite (Avibase; HBW), whistling eagle-kite, whistling hawk, whistling eagle, eagle hawk, carrion hawk SYN Haliastur sphenurus sphenurus, Milvus sphenurus – whistling eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Haliastur sphenurus johannae; Haliastur sphenurus sarasini – New Caledonian whistling eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Milvus – Milvus milvus [sensu lato : incl. fasciicauda] – red kite (HBW) Milvus milvus milvus or Milvus milvus [sensu stricto], Falco milvus; Milvus vulgaris; Milvus regalis – red kite (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), European red kite, common kite (MacGillivray 1836; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) § MacGillivray 1836: The names by which the kite is known in different parts of the country are, Gled, Glade, Glead, Red Gled, Fork-tailed Gled, Puttock, An Clamhan Godhlach. Under the names of Kite and Gled, however, are confounded by country people the Common Buzzard, the Kite, the Common Harrier, and the Moor Harrier. SYN (adult) Falco milvus Latham – ADL (young) Falco austriacus Latham – Milvus milvus fasciicauda or Milvus fasciicauda – Cape Verde kite (Avibase), Cape Verd kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Cape Verde red kite Milvus migrans [sensu lato : incl. lineatus, aegyptius] – black kite (HBW) Milvus migrans [sensu stricto]; Milvus korschun – black kite (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), common kite, dark kite Milvus migrans migrans – European black kite, black kite (Bowen 1926; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), fork-tailed gled SYN Milvus migrans tenebrosus, Milvus parasitus tenebrosus – Cape Verde black kite Milvus migrans govinda, Milvus govinda – small Indian kite, Indian kite (Swann 1920a, 398 1920b, 1922), pariah kite, common pariah kite Milvus migrans affinis, Milvus lineatus affinis, Milvus affinis – Torresian black kite, forktailed kite, allied kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), kite-hawk, Kimberley hawk ↓ or Milvus lineatus – black-eared kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), East Palearctic black kite Milvus migrans lineatus, Milvus lineatus lineatus, Haliaetus lineatus – black-eared kite, large Indian kite SYN Milvus migrans melanotis, Milvus ater melanotis – Siberian black kite, black-eared kite Milvus migrans formosanus, Milvus lineatus formosanus – Taiwan kite, Formosan blackeared kite Milvus aegyptius or Milvus migrans aegyptius – yellow-billed kite (Avibase; HBW) Milvus aegyptius aegyptius, Milvus migrans aegyptius, Falco aegyptius – Egyptian kite (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), Egyptian black kite, Egyptian yellow-billed kite (Nicoll 1919), yellow-billed kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Milvus aegyptius arabicus, Milvus parasitus arabicus, Milvus migrans arabicus – Arabian kite (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Milvus aegyptius parasitus, Milvus parasitus parasitus, Milvus migrans parasitus, Milvus parasitus, Falco parasitus – African black kite (Bowen 1926), African kite (Leakey 1943), South African kite, Tropical African kite, parasitic kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliaeetinae (SYN of Milvini) – sea eagles Haliaeetus, Haliaetus, Haliaëtus, Haliaëtos – sea eagles and brown fish eagles Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Cuncuma leucorypha – Pallas's fish eagle, Pallas's fish-eagle (HBW), Pallas' fish-eagle, Pallas's fishing eagle, Pallas's sea eagle, Pallas's sea-eagle (Avibase; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), Pallas's eagle, band-tailed fish eagle, band-tailed fisheagle, band-tailed sea-eagle, band-tailed fishing eagle, ring-tailed fishing eagle, long-tailed eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus, Thallasoaetus pelagicus – Steller's sea eagle, Steller's sea-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Steller's fish-eagle, Pacific sea eagle, Pacific eagle, Kamchatkan sea eagle, white-shouldered sea eagle, white-shouldered eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus pelagicus, Thalassoaetus pelagicus pelagicus, Aquila pelagica – Steller's sea-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Haliaeetus pelagicus macrurus, Thalassoaetus pelagicus macrurus, Haliaeetus macrurus, Thalassoaetus macrurus – long-tailed sea-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b) Haliaeetus pelagicus niger, Thalassoaetus pelagicus niger, Haliaeetus niger – black sea-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), black giant sea eagle, Korean black eagle, Korean sea eagle, Korean sea-eagle, Heude's eagle (Hume & Walters 2012) Haliaeetus albicilla – white-tailed eagle (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), white-tailed fish eagle, white-tailed fish-eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-tailed sea-eagle (HBW; MacGillivray 1836), Eurasian sea eagle, European eagle, sea eagle, cinereous sea-eagle, erne § MacGillivray 1836: The younger birds were, until of late years, considered as constituting a species, which was called the Sea Eagle, Falco Ossifragus ; and the full-coloured old birds another, bearing the name of Cinereous or White-tailed Eagle, Falco Albicilla. It was first shewn by Temminck that the two supposed species form in reality but one ; and other authors have confirmed the statement. But as the question has long been settled, it is quite unnecessary here to attempt any display of learning connected with it ; nor would there be any better reason for presenting a long list of synonyms and references, such as some authors, with small trouble and much pomposity, impose upon their readers. ... The names given to this species in different parts of the country are the Erne or Earne, the White-tailed Eagle, and the Sea-Eagle. By ornithologists, the old bird has also been called the Cinereous Eagle. In the Hebrides and Highlands, the old bird is named an Iolair ghlas, the Grey Eagle, and the young 399 an Iolair riamhach, the Striped Eagle. SYN (adult) Falco albicilla Latham, Vultur albicilla Linnaeus – cinereous eagle, white-tailed eagle ADL (young) Falco ossifragus Linnaeus & Latham – sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla, Falco albicilla – white-tailed eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus, Haliaëtos groenlandicus – Greenland white-tailed eagle (Avibase; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliaeetus leucocephalus – bald eagle (Avibase; HBW), bald-headed eagle (Millais 1907), American bald eagle, American eagle, white-headed eagle (MacGillivray 1836), white-headed sea-eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus leucocephalus, Falco leucocephalus – southern bald eagle, bald eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliaeetus leucocephalus washingtoniensis, Falco washingtoniensis – northern bald eagle, Washington eagle, Washington sea-eagle, bird of Washington (Millais 1907) SYN Haliaeetus leucocephalus alascanus – northern bald eagle (Avibase), Alaskan bald eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Haliaeetus australis – Chatham Island sea-eagle (Avibase), Haliaeetus sp. nov. – Hawaiian white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster or Icthyophaga leucogaster, Falco leucogaster – white-bellied sea eagle, white-bellied sea-eagle (HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), white-bellied fish-eagle (Avibase), white-bellied eagle (MacGillivray 1836), white-breasted sea eagle, white-breasted fish eagle, white-breasted fish hawk, gray-backed sea eagle Haliaeetus sanfordi or Icthyophaga sanfordi – Sanford's sea eagle, Sanford's sea-eagle (HBW), Sanford's fish eagle, Sanford's fish-eagle (Avibase), Sanford's eagle, forest fish eagle, brown fish eagle, brown sea eagle, Solomon fish eagle, Solomon sea-eagle, Solomons sea eagle, Solomon Islands sea eagle, Solomon Islands sea-eagle Haliaeetus vocifer or Icthyophaga vocifer, Cuncuma vocifer – African fish eagle (Leakey 1943), African fish-eagle (Avibase; HBW), African sea eagle, African sea-eagle, African river-eagle (Bowen 1926), West African river eagle, river eagle, vociferous sea-eagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Haliaeetus vocifer vocifer, Falco vocifer – SYN Haliaeetus vocifer clamans, Haliaeetus clamans – Haliaeetus vociferoides or Icthyophaga vociferoides, Cuncuma vociferoides – Madagascan fish eagle, Madagascar fish-eagle (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar sea eagle, Madagascar seaeagle (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Icthyophaga [sensu lato] – Icthyophaga [sensu stricto] – Ichthyophaga humilis, Haliaeetus humilis, Polioaetus humilis; Ichthyophaga nana – lesser fish eagle, lesser fish-eagle (Avibase; HBW), lesser fishing eagle, lesser fishing-eagle Icthyophaga humilis humilis, Haliaeetus humilis Polioaetus humilis humilis, Polioaetus ichthyaetus humilis, Falco (Pandion) humilis, Ichthyophaga nana nana – Malayan greyheaded fishing-eagle (Vira 1949), Malayan fishing eagle (Swann 1920b, 1922) Icthyophaga humilis plumbea, Haliaeetus humilis plumbeus, Polioaetus humilis plumbeus, Polioaëtus plumbeus, Ichthyophaga nana plumbea – Himalayan grey-headed fishing eagle, Himalayan grey-headed fishing-eagle (Vira 1949), Himalayan gray-headed fishing eagle, plumbeous fishing eagle (Swann 1922) Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Polioaetus ichthyaetus – grey-headed fish eagle, grey-headed fish-eagle (Avibase; HBW), grey-headed fishing eagle, gray-headed fishing eagle, greater fishing eagle, greater fish-eagle, larger fish-eagle, tank eagle, white-tailed fishing eagle 400 (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Icthyophaga ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, Polioaetus ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, Falco ichthyaetus – large grey-headed fishing-eagle (Vira 1949) SYN Icthyophaga ichthyaetus plumbeiceps – Ceylon grey-headed fishing eagle, Ceylon greyheaded fishing-eagle (Vira 1949) Buteonini – buteos Butastur – Butastur rufipennis, Poliornis rufipennis – grasshopper buzzard (Avibase; HBW), grasshopper buzzard-hawk, grasshopper buzzard-eagle (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), African buzzard-hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Butastur teesa, Circus teesa – white-eyed buzzard (Avibase; HBW), white-eyed buzzardhawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), white-eyed buzzard-eagle, white-eyed hawk Butastur liventer, Falco liventer – rufous-winged buzzard (Avibase; HBW), rufous-winged buzzard-hawk, rufous-winged buzzard-eagle, fulvous-winged buzzard eagle, cinnamonwinged buzzard, ashy buzzard-hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Butastur indicus, Falco indicus – grey-faced buzzard (Avibase; HBW), gray-faced buzzard, grey-faced buzzard-hawk, gray-faced buzzard-hawk, grey-faced buzzard-eagle, frog hawk, eastern buzzard-hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Ictinia – Ictinia mississippiensis, Falco misisippiensis – Mississippi kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Ictinia plumbea, Falco plumbeus – plumbeous kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922), lead kite, falcon kite (Quelch 1892), pigeon-hawk (Quelch 1892), snatch-hawk (Quelch 1892) Busarellus & Buteogallus – red buzzards (Quelch 1892), reddish-brown buzzards (Quelch 1892) Busarellus nigricollis – black-collared hawk (Avibase; HBW), black-necked buzzard (Quelch 1892), collared fishing hawk, collared fishing buzzard, white-headed buzzard (Quelch 1892), fishing buzzard, fishing hawk, chestnut fishing buzzard, chestnut hawk, crab-hawk (Quelch 1892) Busarellus nigricollis nigricollis, Falco nigricollis – black-collared hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Busarellus nigricollis macropus – northern black-collared hawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Busarellus nigricollis leucocephalus, Circus leucocephalus – SYN Busarellus nigricollis australis – Argentine black-collared hawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Geranospiza caerulescens, Geranospizias caerulescens – crane hawk (Avibase; HBW), blue sparrow-hawk (Quelch 1892) Geranospiza caerulescens caerulescens, Geranospizias caerulescens caerulescens, Geranospiza caerulescens [sensu stricto], Sparvius caerulescens – crane hawk, grey crane hawk, grey crane-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), gray crane hawk Geranospiza caerulescens [nigra] (subspecies group), Geranospiza nigra [sensu lato] – blackish crane-hawk Geranospiza caerulescens nigra, Geranospizias caerulescens niger, Geranospiza nigra nigra, Ischnosceles niger – blackish crane-hawk, black crane hawk, black frog hawk, black hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Geranospiza caerulescens livens, Geranospiza nigra livens – Geranospiza caerulescens balzarensis, Geranospizias caerulescens balzarensis, Geranospiza nigra balzarensis – Ecuador crane-hawk (Swann 1922) 401 Geranospiza caerulescens [gracilis or flexipes] (subspecies group), Geranospiza gracilis [sensu lato] – banded crane-hawk Geranospiza caerulescens gracilis, Geranospizias gracilis, Falco gracilis – wood hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Geranospiza caerulescens flexipes – Rostrhamus [sensu lato: incl. hamatus] – Rostrhamus sociabilis – snail kite (Avibase; HBW), Everglade kite (Swann 1920a, 1920b), sociable kite (Quelch 1892), sociable shell-eating kite (Quelch 1892), cricketty hawk [LOC Guyana] (Quelch 1892 [known to the old huntsmen in the Abary district by the common name "cricketty hawk," the term "cricketty" being applied to all the apple-snails (Ampullaria) found along the creeks or in the savannah swamps]) Rostrhamus sociabilis sociabilis, Herpetotheres sociabilis – southern Everglade kite (Swann 1922) Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus – Everglade snail kite (Avibase), Everglade kite, northern Everglade kite (Swann 1922) Rostrhamus sociabilis levis – Cuban snail kite Rostrhamus sociabilis major – Mexican snail kite Helicolestes hamatus or Rostrhamus hamatus, Falco hamatus – slender-billed kite (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922) Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea or Leucopternis plumbeus, Leucopternis plumbea, Leucopternis schistacea plumbea, Buteogallus plumbeus – plumbeous hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteogallus – crab hawks Buteogallus schistaceus or Leucopternis schistaceus, Leucopternis schistacea, Leucopternis schistacea schistacea, Asturina schistacea – slate-colored hawk (Avibase; HBW), slatecoloured hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteogallus aequinoctialis, Falco aequinoctialis – rufous crab hawk, rufous crab-hawk (Avibase; HBW), rufous hawk, aequinoctial crab-hawk, aequinoctial hawk, equinoctial buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), black-headed buzzard (Quelch 1892) Buteogallus anthracinus [sensu lato : incl. subtilis] – common black hawk (HBW) ↓ or Buteogallus anthracinus [sensu stricto], Urubitinga anthracina – common black hawk (HBW), common black-hawk (Avibase), lesser black hawk, Mexican black hawk (Beebe 1905), black crab hawk, American black eagle Buteogallus anthracinus anthracinus, Urubitinga anthracina anthracina, Falco anthracinus – Mexican black hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteogallus anthracinus cancrivorus, Urubitinga anthracina cancrivora – crab hawk, Antillean black hawk (Swann 1922) Buteogallus anthracinus utilensis – Utila black hawk ↓ or Buteogallus subtilis – mangrove black hawk (HBW), mangrove black-hawk (Avibase), Pacific black hawk, Pacific black-hawk, Pacific crab-hawk Buteogallus anthracinus subtilis or Buteogallus subtilis subtilis, Urubitinga anthracina subtilis, Urubitinga urubitinga subtilis, Urubitinga subtilis – Gorgona black hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteogallus anthracinus rhizophorae or Buteogallus subtilis rhizophorae – Buteogallus anthracinus bangsi or Buteogallus subtilis bangsi, Urubitinga anthracina bangsi – Pearl Island black hawk (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Buteogallus gundlachii, Buteogallus anthracinus gundlachii, Urubitinga anthracina gundlachii, Urubitinga gundlachi, Hypomorphnus gundlachii – Cuban black hawk (HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Cuban black-hawk (Avibase), Cuban crab hawk, Cuban hawk Buteogallus meridionalis, Heterospizias meridionalis – savanna hawk (Avibase; HBW), 402 savannah hawk, red-winged hawk, great-winged red buzzard (Quelch 1892), rufous-headed hawk, tawny hawk SYN Buteogallus meridionalis meridionalis, Heterospizias meridionalis meridionalis, Falco meridionalis – red-winged hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteogallus meridionalis australis, Heterospizias meridionalis australis – southern redwinged hawk (Swann 1922) Buteogallus lacernulatus or Leucopternis lacernulatus, Leucopternis lacernulata, Falco lacernulatus – white-necked hawk (Avibase; HBW), white-headed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), band-tailed mantled hawk Buteogallus urubitinga, Urubitinga urubitinga – great black hawk (HBW), great black-hawk (Avibase) Buteogallus urubitinga urubitinga, Urubitinga urubitinga urubitinga, Hypomorphnus urubitinga, Falco urubitinga; Urubitinga zonura – Brazilian black-hawk, Brazilian eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Brazilian urubitinga, black-hawk (Quelch 1892), black chicken hawk (Quelch 1892) SYN Buteogallus urubitinga azarae, Urubitinga urubitinga azarae – Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi, Urubitinga urubitinga ridgwayi, Urubitinga ridgwayi – Ridgway's black hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Ridgway's black-hawk Buteogallus solitarius or Harpyhaliaetus solitarius, Urubitornis solitarius – montane solitary eagle, black solitary eagle (HBW), black solitary-eagle, solitary eagle (Avibase), solitary harpy (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteogallus solitarius solitarius, Harpyhaliaetus solitarius solitarius, Circaetus solitarius – Buteogallus solitarius sheffleri, Harpyhaliaetus solitarius sheffleri, Urubitornis solitaria sheffleri – Buteogallus coronatus or Harpyhaliaetus coronatus, Urubitornis coronatus, Harpyia coronata – crowned solitary eagle (HBW), crowned solitary-eagle, crowned eagle (Avibase), crowned harpy (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteogallus fragilis, Buteo fragilis – fragile eagle Buteogallus borrasi, Titanohierax borrasi, Aquila borrasi – giant Cuban hawk, Cuban giant buzzard Buteogallus daggetti – Daggett's eagle, walking eagle Morphnarchus princeps or Leucopternis princeps – barred hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), black-chested hawk, prince hawk, prince's hawk SYN Morphnarchus princeps princeps, Leucopternis princeps princeps – SYN Morphnarchus princeps zimmeri, Leucopternis princeps zimmeri – Rupornis – Rupornis magnirostris or Buteo magnirostris, Asturina magnirostris – roadside hawk (Avibase; HBW), insect hawk, tropical broad-winged hawk, large-billed hawk, great-billed buzzard (Quelch 1892), grey chicken-hawk (Quelch 1892), commonest chicken-hawk (Quelch 1892) Rupornis magnirostris [magnirostris] (subspecies group : excl. gracilis) – mainland roadside hawk (Avibase) Rupornis magnirostris magnirostris, Buteo magnirostris magnirostris, Falco magnirostris – large-billed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Rupornis magnirostris ecuadoriensis, Buteo magnirostris ecuadoriensis – Ecuador large-billed hawk (Swann 1922) SYN Rupornis magnirostris insidiatrix, Buteo magnirostris insidiatrix – Colombian largebilled hawk (Swann 1922) Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda, Rupornis magnirostris griseicauda, Buteo magnirostris griseocauda – Mexican large-billed hawk (Swann 1922), gray-tailed hawk 403 SYN Rupornis magnirostris direptor, Buteo magnirostris direptor – SYN Rupornis magnirostris argutus, Buteo magnirostris argutus – Rupornis magnirostris conspectus, Rupornis magnirostris conspecta, Buteo magnirostris conspectus – Yucatan large-billed hawk (Swann 1922) Rupornis magnirostris sinushonduri, Buteo magnirostris sinushonduri – Rupornis magnirostris petulans, Buteo magnirostris petulans – SYN Rupornis magnirostris ruficaudus, Rupornis magnirostris ruficauda, Buteo magnirostris ruficaudus – red-tailed large-billed hawk (Swann 1922), red-tailed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Rupornis magnirostris alius, Buteo magnirostris alius – Rupornis magnirostris occiduus, Rupornis magnirostris occidua, Buteo magnirostris occiduus – Peruvian large-billed hawk (Swann 1922), Bang's hawk (Swann 1920b) Rupornis magnirostris saturatus, Buteo magnirostris saturatus, Asturina saturata – Sclater's hawk (Swann 1922) SYN Rupornis magnirostris superciliaris, Buteo magnirostris superciliaris, Sparvius superciliaris – Rupornis magnirostris nattereri, Buteo magnirostris nattereri, Asturina nattereri – Natterer's hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Rupornis magnirostris magniplumis, Buteo magnirostris magniplumis, Potamolegus superciliaris magniplumis – Rupornis magnirostris pucherani, Buteo magnirostris pucherani, Rupornis pucherani, Asturina pucherani – Pucheran's hawk (Swann 1922) Rupornis magnirostris gracilis, Buteo magnirostris gracilis, Rupornis gracilis, Buteo gracilis – Cozumel Island roadside hawk (Avibase), Cozumel hawk (Swann 1922) Parabuteo – Parabuteo unicinctus – Harris's hawk (Avibase; HBW), Harris' hawk, Harris hawk, baywinged hawk, dusky hawk, one-banded buzzard Parabuteo unicinctus unicinctus, Antenor unicinctus, Erythrocnema unicincta, Falco unicinctus – bay-winged Harris's hawk (Avibase), one-banded buzzard-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi, Parabuteo harrisi – Harris's hawk (Avibase), Harris's buzzardhawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) SYN Parabuteo unicinctus superior – western Harris's hawk (Avibase) Parabuteo leucorrhous or Buteo leucorrhous, Rupornis leucorrhoa, Asturina leucorrhoa, Percnohierax leucorrhous, Falco leucorrhous – white-rumped hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), rufous-thighed hawk Geranoaetus – Geranoaetus albicaudatus or Buteo albicaudatus, Tachytriorchis albicaudatus – white-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed buzzard, snake hawk (Quelch 1892), big chicken hawk (Quelch 1892) Geranoaetus albicaudatus albicaudatus, Buteo albicaudatus albicaudatus, Tachytriorchis albicaudatus albicaudatus – white-tailed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Geranoaetus albicaudatus hypospodius, Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius, Buteo hypospodius – Sennett's white-tailed hawk (Avibase), grey-bellied buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Geranoaetus albicaudatus sennetti, Buteo albicaudatus sennetti, Tachytriorchis albicaudatus sennetti – Sennett's white-tailed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Sennett white-tailed hawk (Beebe 1905) Geranoaetus albicaudatus colonus, Buteo albicaudatus colonus, Tachytriorchis albicaudatus colonus – Curaçao white-tailed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteo albicaudatus exiguus, Tachytriorchis albicaudatus exiguus – Columbian white404 tailed hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Geranoaetus polyosoma or Buteo polyosoma [sensu lato: incl. poecilochrous], Buteo erythronotus – variable hawk (HBW) ↓ or Geranoaetus polyosoma or Buteo polyosoma [sensu stricto] – red-backed hawk (Avibase) Geranoaetus polyosoma polyosoma, Buteo polyosoma polyosoma, Falco polyosoma, Buteo poliosoma, Buteo poliosomus – red-backed hawk (HBW), red-backed buzzard, red-backed variable hawk, Falkland Island buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteo erythronotus erythronotus, Poecilopternis erythronotus, Haliaetus erythronotus – red-backed buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Geranoaetus polyosoma peruviensis, Buteo polyosoma peruviensis, Buteo erythronotus peruviensis – northern red-backed buzzard (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Geranoaetus polyosoma simonsi, Buteo polyosoma simonsi, Buteo erythronotus simonsi – Bolivian red-backed buzzard (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Geranoaetus polyosoma unicolor, Buteo polyosoma unicolor – Geranoaetus polyosoma exsul, Buteo erythronotus exsul, Buteo exsul – Juan Fernández hawk, Juan Fernandez hawk (HBW), Juan Fernandez red-backed hawk (Avibase), Másafuera hawk, Masafuera buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) ↓ or Geranoaetus poecilochrous or Buteo poecilochrous – puna hawk (Avibase; HBW), Cordilleran buzzard, Gurney's buzzard, Gurney's hawk, Gurney's red-backed buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Geranoaetus polyosoma poecilochrous, Buteo polyosoma poecilochrous or Geranoaetus poecilochrous poecilochrous, Buteo poecilochrous poecilochrous – Geranoaetus polyosoma fjeldsai, Buteo polyosoma fjeldsai or Geranoaetus poecilochrous fjeldsai, Buteo poecilochrous fjeldsai – Geranoaetus melanoleucus – black-chested buzzard-eagle (Avibase; HBW), black-chested buzzard eagle, black-chested eagle-buzzard, black-chested eagle, black-chested hawk, blackbreasted buzzard-eagle, black-breasted buzzard, black buzzard-eagle, gray buzzard-eagle, gray eagle-buzzard, gray eagle, Chilian eagle (Swann 1919b, 1920b), Chilean buzzard Geranoaetus melanoleucus melanoleucus, Buteo melanoleucus, Spizaetus melanoleucus – Paraguayan buzzard-eagle (Swann 1922) Geranoaetus melanoleucus australis – Patagonian buzzard-eagle (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Geranoaetus melanoleucus meridensis – northern buzzard-eagle (Swann 1922) Leucopternis [sensu lato : incl. Pseudastur] – Pseudastur – white hawks Pseudastur occidentalis or Leucopternis occidentalis, Leucopternis albicollis occidentalis – grey-backed hawk (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed hawk, puna white-collared hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Pseudastur albicollis or Leucopternis albicollis – white hawk (Avibase; HBW), white buzzard, white snake hawk, Pseudastur albicollis albicollis, Leucopternis albicollis albicollis – white-collared hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), black-tailed white hawk (Avibase) Pseudastur albicollis ghiesbreghti, Leucopternis albicollis ghiesbreghti, Leucopternis ghieshreghti ghiesbreghti, Buteo ghiesbreghti – northern white hawk (Avibase), Mexican white hawk, snowy white hawk, snow hawk, Ghiesbreght's hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Pseudastur albicollis costaricensis, Leucopternis albicollis costaricensis, Leucopternis ghiesbreghti costaricensis – Central American white hawk, Central America white hawk (Avibase), Costa Rican white hawk, white-shouldered white hawk 405 Pseudastur albicollis williaminae, Leucopternis albicollis williaminae – black-winged white hawk (Avibase) Pseudastur polionotus or Leucopternis polionotus, Leucopternis polionota, Leucopternis albicollis polionota, Buteo polionotus – mantled hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), mantled buzzard Leucopternis [sensu stricto] – grey hawks Leucopternis semiplumbeus, Leucopternis semiplumbea – semiplumbeous hawk (Avibase; HBW), semi-plumbeous hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Leucopternis melanops, Falco melanops – black-faced hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), masked hawk Leucopternis kuhli – white-browed hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo – buteonine hawks (Amer.), buzzards (Brit.) Buteo plagiatus, Buteo plagiata, Asturina plagiata – grey hawk (Avibase; HBW), gray hawk, gray goshawk, gray-backed hawk, Mexican goshawk (Beebe 1905) SYN Buteo plagiatus plagiatus, Asturina plagiata plagiata, Buteo nitidus plagiatus, Asturina nitida plagiata – Mexican goshawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteo plagiatus micrus, Asturina plagiata micrus, Buteo nitida micrus; Asturina plagiata minor [lapsus for A. p. micrus] – Nicaraguan goshawk, Costa Rican goshawk (Swann 1922 [as Asturina plagiata minor]) SYN Buteo plagiatus maximus, Asturina plagiata maxima, Buteo nitidus maximus, Buteo nitida maxima – Buteo nitidus [sensu lato : incl. plagiatus] – grey hawk, gray hawk Buteo nitidus [sensu stricto], Buteo nitida, Asturina nitida – grey-lined hawk (Avibase; HBW), gray-lined hawk, grey-barred buzzard (Quelch 1892), goshawk (Quelch 1892) Buteo nitidus nitidus, Asturina nitida nitida, Falco nitidus – shining buzzard-hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo nitidus blakei, Asturina nitida blakei – SYN Buteo nitidus costaricensis, Asturina nitida costaricensis – Buteo nitidus pallidus, Asturina nitida pallida – Bolivian buzzard-hawk (Swann 1922) Buteo lineatus – red-shouldered hawk (Avibase; HBW), red-shouldered buzzard, chicken hawk, elegant hawk, hen hawk, winter hawk Buteo lineatus lineatus, Falco lineatus – eastern red-shouldered hawk (Avibase), northern red-shouldered hawk, red-shouldered hawk (Swann 1922), red-shouldered buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo lineatus alleni – Florida red-shouldered hawk (Avibase; Swann 1922), Florida redshouldered buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo lineatus texanus – Texas red-shouldered hawk (Avibase), Texan red-shouldered hawk (Swann 1922), Texan red-shouldered buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo lineatus extimus – South Florida red-shouldered hawk (Avibase), insular redshouldered hawk, Bang's red-shouldered hawk, Bangs's red-shouldered buzzard (Swann 1922) Buteo lineatus elegans, Buteo elegans – red-bellied hawk, California red-shouldered hawk (Avibase), western red-shouldered hawk (Swann 1922), western red-shouldered buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo ridgwayi, Rupornis ridgwayi – Ridgway's hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1922), Hispaniolan hawk, Haitian insect hawk Buteo platypterus – broad-winged hawk (Avibase; HBW), broad-winged buzzard, broadwing, chicken hawk dark morph – pale morph – Buteo platypterus platypterus, Sparvius platypterus – northern broad-winged hawk (Avibase), 406 broad-winged hawk (Swann 1922), broad-winged buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo platypterus [antillarum] (subspecies group), Buteo antillarum – Caribbean broadwinged hawk (Avibase) Buteo platypterus brunnescens – Puerto Rican broad-winged hawk (Avibase), Puerto Rico broad-winged hawk Buteo platypterus cubanensis – Cuban broad-winged hawk (Avibase) Buteo platypterus insulicola – Antigua broad-winged hawk, Antiguan hawk (Swann 1922) Buteo platypterus rivierei, Buteo latissimus rivierei – Dominican broad-winged hawk Buteo platypterus antillarum, Buteo antillarum – Caribbean broad-winged hawk (Avibase), Antillean broad-winged hawk, Antillean hawk (Swann 1922) Buteo solitarius – Hawaiian hawk (Avibase; HBW), Hawaiian buzzard, solitary buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Gruber's hawk Buteo albigula, Buteo brachyurus albigula – white-throated hawk (Avibase; HBW), lesser buzzard Buteo brachyurus, Buteola brachyura, Asturina brachyura – short-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), white-fronted buzzard (Quelch 1892) § Tachyspiza brachyura (Accipiter brachyurus, Astur brachyurus) ile karıştırmayın Buteo brachyurus brachyurus – Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus, Buteo fuliginosus – sooty hawk, sooty butterball Buteo galapagoensis, Polyborus galapagoensis – Galápagos hawk, Galapagos hawk (Avibase; HBW), Galapagos buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo swainsoni – Swainson's hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Swainson's buzzard, grasshopper hawk, locust hawk Buteo albonotatus – zone-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), zone-tailed buzzard, small black buzzard, SYN Buteo albonotatus albonotatus – zone-tailed hawk (Swann 1922) SYN Buteo albonotatus abbreviatus, Buteo abbreviatus, Buteo abbreviatus abbreviatus; Buteo abbreviatus minimus – southern zone-tailed hawk (Swann 1922), zone-tailed buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo jamaicensis – red-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed buzzard, red hawk, chicken hawk, hen hawk, black warrior Buteo jamaicensis jamaicensis, Buteo borealis jamaicensis, Falco jamaicensis – Caribbean red-tailed hawk, Jamaican red-tailed hawk, Jamaica red-tail (Swann 1922) Buteo jamaicensis alascensis, Buteo borealis alascensis – Alaskan red-tailed hawk, Alaska red-tailed hawk, Alaska red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo jamaicensis calurus, Buteo borealis calurus, Buteo calurus – western red-tailed hawk (Avibase; Beebe 1905), western red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteo jamaicensis abieticolus, Buteo jamaicensis abieticola – Canadian red-tailed hawk, northern red-tailed hawk SYN Buteo jamaicensis lucasanus, Buteo borealis lucasanus – Saint Lucas red-tailed hawk (Avibase), St. Lucas red-tail (Swann 1922) Buteo jamaicensis fuertesi – Fuertes's red-tailed hawk (Avibase), Fuertes' hawk Buteo jamaicensis [hadropus or kemsiesi] (subspecies group) – Mexican red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis hadropus – Mexican red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis kemsiesi – Oaxacan red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis costaricensis, Buteo borealis costaricensis – Central American red-tailed hawk, Central American red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), Costa Rican red-tailed hawk (Avibase) Buteo jamaicensis fumosus, Buteo borealis fumosus – Tres Marias red-tailed hawk (Avibase), Tres Marias red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) 407 Buteo jamaicensis socorroensis, Buteo borealis socorroensis – Socorro red-tailed hawk (Avibase), Socorro Island red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo jamaicensis umbrinus, Buteo borealis umbrinus – Florida red-tailed hawk (Avibase), Florida red-tail (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo jamaicensis solitudinis, Buteo borealis solitudinis – Cuban red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis suttoni – Buteo jamaicensis kriderii, Buteo borealis kriderii – Krider's red-tailed hawk (Avibase), Krider's hawk (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo jamaicensis borealis, Buteo borealis borealis, Falco borealis – eastern red-tailed hawk (Avibase), American red-tailed hawk, red-tailed hawk (Swann 1922), red-tailed buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo jamaicensis harlani, Buteo borealis harlani, Buteo harlani – Harlan's hawk (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1922), Harlan hawk, Harlan's hawk buzzard (Swann 1920b), Harlan's buzzard (Swann 1919b), Harlan's red-tailed hawk !SYN Buteo cooperi [probably the light phase of harlani] – California hawk, Cooper's hawk, Cooper's hen hawk, Cooper's henhawk, Cooper's buzzard hawk, Cooper's buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) !SYN Buteo tropicalis [possibly the light phase of harlani] – tropical buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b) Buteo ventralis, Buteo borealis ventralis – rufous-tailed hawk (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed buzzard, red-tailed buzzard, Patagonian red-tailed buzzard, Patagonian buzzard (Swann 1922) Buteo lagopus, Triorchis lagopus, Archibuteo lagopus – rough-legged buzzard (HBW; MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919), rough-legged hawk (Avibase), rough-legged falcon (Mont. Ornith. Diet. ˃MacGillivray 1836), rough-leg, roughleg Buteo lagopus lagopus, Triorchis lagopus lagopus, Archibuteo lagopus lagopus, Falco lagopus – Eurasian rough-legged buzzard, Eurasian rough-legged hawk (Avibase), European rough-legged hawk, European shaggy-legged buzzard, rough-legged buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo lagopus menzbieri – Siberian rough-legged hawk (Avibase), Siberian shaggy-legged buzzard SYN Buteo lagopus pallidus, Triorchis lagopus pallidus – Siberian rough-legged buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis, Triorchis lagopus sanctijohannis, Buteo sanctijoannis, Falco sanctijohannis – American rough-legged hawk (Avibase), American rough-legged buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), St. John's black hawk Buteo lagopus kamtschatkensis – Kamtschatka rough-legged hawk (Avibase), Kamchatka shaggy-legged buzzard, Siberian rough-legged buzzard Buteo regalis, Archibuteo regalis; Buteo ferrugineus, Triorchis ferrugineus, Archibuteo ferrugineus, Lagopus ferrugineus – ferruginous hawk (Avibase; HBW), ferruginous rough-leg (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), ferruginous roughleg, ferruginous rough-legged hawk, ferruginous roughleg hawk, ferruginous buzzard, rusty squirrel hawk Buteo brachypterus – Madagascan buzzard, Madagascar buzzard (Avibase; HBW), shortwinged buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo archeri, Buteo augur archeri, Buteo rufofuscus archeri, Buteo jakal archeri – Archer's buzzard (Avibase; Swann 1922; Leakey 1943), Somaliland buzzard § HBW: SYN of Buteo augur Buteo auguralis – red-necked buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), African red-necked buzzard, African red-tailed buzzard, red-tailed buzzard, Salvadori's buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo augur, Buteo augur augur, Buteo rufofuscus augur, Falco (Buteo) augur – augur 408 buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926 [as Buteo rufofuscus]; Leakey 1943), Northafrican jackal buzzard Buteo rufofuscus, Buteo rufofuscus rufofuscus, Buteo augur rufofuscus, Falco rufofuscus; Buteo jakal – jackal buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo japonicus – eastern buzzard (Avibase), Japanese buzzard (HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), desert buzzard Buteo japonicus japonicus, Buteo buteo japonicus – Buteo japonicus toyoshimai, Buteo burmanicus toyoshimai, Buteo buteo toyoshimai – Buteo japonicus oshiroi, Buteo buteo oshiroi – Buteo hemilasius; Buteo leucocephalus – upland buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), upland buteo, upland hawk, Mongolian buzzard, Rough-legged burial-mound buzzard Buteo burmanicus, Buteo burmanicus burmanicus, Buteo buteo burmanicus or Buteo refectus, Buteo japonicus refectus, Buteo buteo refectus – Himalayan buzzard (Avibase; HBW) Buteo oreophilus, Buteo oreophilus oreophilus; Buteo tachardus A. Smith, 1830 (nec Falco tachardus Daudin, 1800) – mountain buzzard (Avibase; HBW; Leakey 1943), African mountain buzzard, African buzzard, East African buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), woodland buzzard, Rudebeck's buzzard Buteo buteo – common buzzard (Avibase), Eurasian buzzard (HBW), European common buzzard Buteo buteo buteo, Falco buteo; Buteo vulgaris – Eurasian buzzard, western common buzzard (Avibase), common buzzard (MacGillivray 1836; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922), buzzard (Nicoll 1919) § MacGillivray 1836: In many parts of the country this bird is named the Kite, in others the Puttock, but by ornithologists geaerally it is known as the Common Buzzard. Buteo buteo harterti – Madeiran buzzard (Swann 1922), Madeira buzzard (Swann 1919b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b), Madeiran common buzzard, Madeira common buzzard (Avibase) Buteo buteo rothschildi – Azorean buzzard, Azores buzzard (Swann 1919b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922), Azores common buzzard (Avibase) Buteo buteo insularum, Buteo insularum – Canarian buzzard, Canary Islands common buzzard (Avibase), Canary Isles buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo buteo arrigonii – Corsican buzzard, Corsica Corsican common buzzard, common buzzard (Avibase), Sardinian buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo buteo pojana, Falco pojana – Buteo buteo [vulpinus] (subspecies group) – steppe buzzard (HBW) Buteo buteo vulpinus, Buteo vulpinus vulpinus, Buteo vulpinus, Falco vulpinus; Buteo buteo desertorum, Buteo desertorum, Falco desertorum; Buteo buteo rufiventer, Buteo rufiventer; Falco tachardus Daudin, 1800; Bree, 1859 – western steppe buzzard, western steppe-buzzard, western steppe common buzzard (Avibase), steppe buzzard (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), desert buzzard (Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) SYN Buteo buteo ruficaudus, Buteo vulpinus ruficaudus – SYN Buteo buteo intermedius, Buteo vulpinus intermedius – SYN Buteo buteo fuscoater, Buteo vulpinus fuscoater – SYN Buteo buteo zimmermannae, Buteo vulpinus zimmermannae, Buteo zimmermannae – rufous buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922 [as Buteo vulpinus intermedius [= B. zimmermannae]) Buteo buteo menetriesi, Buteo menetriesi – eastern steppe buzzard Buteo trizonatus, Buteo oreophilus trizonatus, Buteo buteo trizonatus – forest buzzard (Avibase; HBW) Buteo oreophilus ssp. nov. – Elgin buzzard, Elgin mountain buzzard (Avibase) 409 Buteo rufinus; Buteo ferox – long-legged buzzard (Avibase; HBW), long-legged buteo, redlegged buzzard Buteo rufinus rufinus, Falco rufinus; Buteo ferox ferox – northern long-legged buzzard (Avibase), Eurasian long-legged buzzard, long-legged buzzard (Nicoll 1919; Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) SYN Buteo rufinus canescens – SYN Buteo rufinus longipes – SYN Buteo rufinus leucurus – SYN Buteo rufinus nigricans SYN Buteo rufinus raddei – Buteo rufinus cirtensis, Buteo ferox cirtensis, Falco cirtensis – Atlas long-legged buzzard (Avibase), Levaillant long-legged buzzard, North African long-legged buzzard (Nicoll 1919), Algerian buzzard (Swann 1919b, 1920b, 1922) Buteo bannermani, Buteo rufinus bannermani or Buteo buteo bannermani – Cape Verde buzzard (Avibase; HBW), Cape Verde common buzzard, Cape Verd buzzard (Swann 1919b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1920b, 1922 {Cape Verd Islands}) Buteo socotraensis, Buteo rufinus socotraensis; Buteo socotrae, Buteo bannermani socotrae, Buteo buteo socotrae – Socotra buzzard (Avibase; HBW), Socotran buzzard Amplibuteo woodwardi – Woodward's giant buzzard, Woodward's eagle Titanohierax gloveralleni – Bahaman titan-hawk Titanohierax sp. nov. – Hispaniolan titan-hawk Bermuteo avivorus – Bermuda hawk Gigantohierax suarezi – Cuban giant hawk Strigiformes – owls (MacGillivray 1836 [as Striginae]) Protostrigidae – protostrigid owls Ogygoptyngidae – Palaeoglaugidae – Sophiornithidae – sophiornithid owls Heterostrigidae – Sophiornithidae – sophiornithid owls Tytonidae – barn-owls (HBW; Bowen 1926) Phodilinae (SYN of Tytonidae) – bay-owls Phodilus – bay owls, bay-owls Phodilus [badius or assimilis] (species group) – Asian bay owl, Asian bay-owl, common bay owl, bay owl Phodilus badius – oriental bay owl, oriental bay-owl (Avibase; HBW) Phodilus badius badius, Strix badia – Southeast Asian bay owl Phodilus badius saturatus – Sikkim bay owl Phodilus badius arixuthus – Natuna bay owl Phodilus badius parvus – Belitung bay owl Phodilus badius riverae – Samar Island bay owl Phodilus assimilis – Sri Lanka bay owl, Sri Lanka bay-owl (Avibase; HBW) Phodilus assimilis assimilis, Phodilus badius assimilis – Sri Lanka bay owl, Sri Lanka bay-owl, Ceylon bay-owl Phodilus assimilis ripleyi, Phodilus badius ripleyi – peninsular bay owl 410 Tytoninae (SYN of Tytonidae) – Tyto – typical barn-owls Tyto prigoginei or Phodilus prigoginei – Congo bay owl, Congo bay-owl (Avibase; HBW), Congo owl, African bay owl, African bay-owl, Tanzanian bay owl, western bay owl, Itombwe owl, Prigogine's bay owl, Prigogine's bay-owl, Prigogine's owl Tyto longimembris – eastern grass owl, eastern grass-owl (Avibase; HBW), Australasian grass owl, Australasian grass-owl Tyto longimembris longimembris, Tyto capensis longimembris, Strix longimembris – Australian grass owl, Australian eastern grass owl, common grass owl SYN Tyto longimembris walleri, Tyto capensis walleri, Strix walleri – SYN Tyto longimembris maculosa, Tyto capensis maculosa, Tyto maculosa – Tyto longimembris chinensis, Tyto capensis chinensis – Chinese grass owl, Chinese eastern grass-owl (Avibase) SYN Tyto longimembris melli, Tyto capensis melli – Tyto longimembris pithecops, Tyto capensis pithecops – Tyto longimembris amauronota, Tyto capensis amauronota, Tyto amauronota, Strix amauronota – Tyto longimembris papuensis, Tyto capensis papuensis – SYN Tyto longimembris baliem, Tyto capensis baliem – Tyto capensis [sensu lato : incl. longimembris], Tyto [capensis or longimembris] (species group) – grass owl, grass-owl Tyto capensis [sensu stricto] – African grass owl, African grass-owl (Avibase; HBW), African owl, common grass owl, grass owl, grass-owl Tyto capensis capensis, Strix capensis – Cape grass owl, Cape owl SYN Tyto capensis cabrae, Strix cabrae – Congo grass-owl, Cabra grass owl § Alphonse Cabra (1862– 1932) SYN Tyto capensis librata – SYN Tyto capensis damarensis – Damaraland grass-owl Tyto capensis cameroonensis – Tyto tenebricosa [sensu lato] – sooty owl, sooty-owl Tyto tenebricosa tenebricosa or Tyto tenebricosa [sensu stricto], Strix tenebricosus – greater sooty owl, greater sooty-owl (Avibase; HBW), southern sooty owl ↓ or Tyto multipunctata – lesser sooty owl, lesser sooty-owl (Avibase) Tyto tenebricosa multipunctata or Tyto multipunctata multipunctata – Wet Tropics sooty owl, silver owl Tyto tenebricosa arfaki or Tyto multipunctata arfaki, Strix tenebricosa arfaki – SYN Tyto tenebricosa perconfusa, Tyto multipunctata perconfusa – Tyto novaehollandiae [sensu lato : castanops, manusi, sororcula] – Australian masked owl, Australian masked-owl (HBW) Tyto novaehollandiae [sensu stricto] – Australian masked owl, Australian masked-owl (Avibase; HBW), mouse-owl Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Strix novaehollandiae – southern masked owl SYN Tyto novaehollandiae perplexa – SYN Tyto novaehollandiae troughtoni – cave-nesting masked owl, cave owl Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis – Tiwi Islands masked owl, Tiwi masked owl, Tiwi masked-owl, Melville Island masked owl 411 Tyto novaehollandiae galei, Tyto galei – Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli – northern masked owl Tyto novaehollandiae calabyi, Tyto calabyi – New Guinea masked owl, New Guinea masked-owl (HBW) Tyto cf. novaehollandiae – Mussau barn owl Tyto cf. novaehollandiae – New Ireland greater barn owl Tyto novaehollandiae castanops or Tyto castanops, Strix castanops – Tasmanian masked owl, Tasmanian masked-owl (Avibase; HBW), Tasmanian owl, chestnut-faced owl Tyto aurantia – golden masked owl, golden masked-owl (HBW), golden barn owl, Bismarck masked owl, Bismarck masked-owl (Avibase), Bismarck owl, New Britain masked owl, New Britain barn owl Tyto cf. alba/aurantiaca – New Ireland lesser barn owl Tyto manusi or Tyto novaehollandiae manusi – Manus masked owl, Manus masked-owl (Avibase; HBW), Manus owl, Admiralty Islands masked-owl Tyto sororcula – Moluccan masked owl, Moluccan masked-owl (HBW), lesser masked owl, lesser masked-owl (Avibase) Tyto sororcula sororcula or Tyto novaehollandiae sororcula, Strix sororcula – Tyto sororcula cayelii or Tyto novaehollandiae cayelii, Strix cayelii – Buru masked owl, Buru maskedowl, Buru lesser masked-owl Tyto sororcula almae or Tyto almae – Seram masked owl, Seram masked-owl (Avibase; HBW) Tyto nigrobrunnea – Taliabu masked owl, Taliabu masked-owl (Avibase; HBW), Taliabu barn owl, Taliabu owl, Sula masked owl, Sula masked-owl, Sula Island masked owl, Sula Islands barn owl, Sula Islands barn-owl, Sula barn owl, Sula barn-owl, black-brown owl Tyto inexspectata, Strix inexspectata – Minahassa masked owl, Minahassa masked-owl (Avibase; HBW), Minahassa barn owl, Minahassa barn-owl, Minahassa owl, Sulawesi golden owl, Sulawesi owl, unexpected owl Tyto rosenbergii, Strix rosenbergii – Sulawesi masked owl, Sulawesi masked-owl (HBW), Sulawesi owl (Avibase), Sulawesi barn owl, Celebes masked owl, Celebes masked-owl, Celebes barn owl, Celebes barn-owl, Celebes owl, Rosenberg's owl Tyto rosenbergii rosenbergii – Tyto rosenbergii pelengensis – Peleng masked owl Tyto delicatula or Tyto javanica – eastern barn owl (Avibase), eastern barn-owl (HBW), Pacific barn owl Tyto javanica javanica, Tyto alba javanica, Strix javanica – Tyto javanica sumbaensis, Tyto delicatula sumbaensis, Tyto alba sumbaensis, Strix flammea sumbaensis – Tyto javanica delicatula, Tyto delicatula delicatula, Tyto alba delicatula, Strix delicatulus – Australian barn owl, delicate owl Australian Barn Owl, Australian barn-owl, monkey-faced owl SYN Tyto javanica lulu, Tyto alba lulu, Strix lulu – SYN Tyto javanica bellonae, Tyto alba bellonae – SYN Tyto javanica lifuensis, Tyto alba lifuensis – SYN Tyto javanica everetti, Tyto alba everetti – SYN Tyto javanica kuehni, Tyto alba kuehni – Tyto javanica interposita, Tyto delicatula interposita, Tyto alba interposita – Tyto javanica meeki, Tyto delicatula meeki, Tyto alba meeki, Strix flammea meeki – Tyto javanica crassirostris, Tyto delicatula crassirostris, Tyto alba crassirostris – Boang barn owl 412 (Avibase) Tyto deroepstorffi, Tyto alba deroepstorffi, Strix deroepstorffi – Andaman masked owl, Andaman masked-owl (Avibase), Andaman barn owl, Andaman barn-owl (HBW) Tyto soumagnei, Heliodilus soumagnei – red owl, Madagascan red owl, Madagascar red owl (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar grass owl, Madagascar grass-owl, Madagascar masked owl, Madagascar owl, Soumagne's grass owl, Soumagne's owl Tyto alba – barn owl (Avibase), common barn-owl (HBW), western barn-owl, white owl, silver owl, demon owl, ghost owl, death owl, night owl, rat owl, church owl, cave owl, stone owl, monkey-faced owl, hissing owl, hobgoblin or hobby owl, dobby owl, white-breasted owl, golden owl, scritch owl, screech owl, straw owl, barnyard owl Tyto alba alba, Strix alba alba, Strix alba; Aluco flammeus, Strix flammea Savigny, l809 (nec Strix flammea Pontoppidan, 1763) – European barn owl, white-breasted barn owl, common barn owl, common barn-owl, barn owl (MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919), common screech-owl (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: This species is known in different parts of the country by the names of Barn Owl, Screech Owl, Hissing Owl, Church Owl, White Owl, Yellow Owl, Howlet, Hoolet, Gilhhowter, Cailleach-oidhche gheal (White night-hag) SYN Tyto alba pusilla – SYN Tyto alba kleinschmidti – SYN Tyto alba kirchhoffi – SYN Tyto alba hostilis, Strix hostilis – Tyto alba guttata, Strix guttata – Central European barn owl, dark-breasted barn owl SYN Tyto alba rhenana, Strix flammea rhenana – Tyto alba ernesti, Strix ernesti – Sardinian barn owl Tyto alba erlangeri – Arabian barn owl, North African barn owl SYN Tyto alba microsticta – Tyto alba schmitzi, Strix flammea schmitzi – Madeiran barn owl Tyto alba gracilirostris, Strix flammea gracilirostris – Canary barn owl, Canary Islands barn owl, Eastern Canarian barn owl Tyto alba affinis, Strix affinis – African barn owl, African barn-owl (Bowen 1926) Tyto alba hypermetra – Madagascar barn owl Tyto alba poensis, Strix poensis – Bioko barn owl, Fernando Po barn owl Tyto alba stertens – Indian barn owl SYN Tyto alba crypta – Tyto alba thomensis, Tyto thomensis, Strix thomensis – São tomé barn owl, Sao Tome barn owl (Avibase), Sao Tome barn-owl (HBW) Tyto alba detorta or Tyto detorta – Cape Verde barn owl (Avibase), Cape Verde barn-owl (HBW), Cape Verde Islands barn owl Tyto alba [furcata] – American barn owl (Avibase), – American barn-owl (HBW) Tyto alba furcata, Tyto furcata furcata, Strix furcata – white-winged barn owl Tyto alba pratincola, Strix pratincola – American barn owl (Beebe 1905) Tyto alba lucayana, Tyto perlatus lucayanus – Tyto alba guatemalae, Strix flammea guatemalae – Central American barn owl Tyto alba subandeana – Tyto alba bondi – Tyto alba hellmayri, Tyto furcata hellmayri – Hellmayr`s barn owl 413 Tyto alba niveicauda – Tyto alba contempta, Strix flammea contempta – Ecuador barn owl SYN Tyto alba stictica, Strix stictica – Venezuelan barn owl Tyto alba [tuidara or zottae] – Tyto alba tuidara, Strix tuidara – Brazilian barn owl SYN Tyto alba hauchecornei – Tyto alba zottae – Tyto alba bargei, Strix flammea bargei – Curaçao barn owl, Curaçao barn-owl (HBW), Curacao barn owl (Avibase) Tyto alba punctatissima, Tyto punctatissima – Galapagos barn owl (Avibase), Galapagos barn-owl (HBW), Galápagos barn owl Tyto alba [insularis or nigrescens] (subspecies group) – Lesser Antilles barn owl (Avibase) Tyto alba nigrescens, Strix flammea nigrescens – Dominica barn owl (Avibase) Tyto alba insularis, Strix insularis – St.Vincent barn owl (Avibase) Tyto glaucops – ashy-faced owl (Avibase; HBW), ashy-faced barn-owl Tyto glaucops glaucops, Tyto alba glaucops, Strix glaucops – Tyto glaucops cavatica, Tyto cavatica – Puerto Rico ashy-faced owl (Avibase), Puerto Rico barn owl, cave barn owl ?Tyto letocarti – New Caledonian barn owl Tyto newtoni – Newton's barn owl Tyto sauzieri – Mauritian barn owl Tyto balearica – Tyto balearica balearica – Balearics owl Tyto balearica cyrneichnusae – Tyto pollens – Bahama barn owl, Andros Island barn owl Tyto ostologa – Haiti barn owl, giant barn owl Tyto noeli – Noel's barn owl Tyto riveroi – Rivero's barn owl Tyto letocarti – Letocart's barn owl Tyto melitensis – Maltese barn owl Tyto neddi – Barbuda barn owl, Nedd's barn owl Tyto sp. – Barbuda Island barn owl Tyto sp. – Cuban barn owl Strigidae – true owls, typical owls (HBW), hawk owls, owls (Bowen 1926) Ornimegalonyx oteroi – giant owl Ninoxinae – hawk-owls Uroglaux dimorpha, Athene dimorpha – Papuan hawk-owl (Avibase), Papuan hawk owl (HBW), Papuan boobook, Papuan owl, New Guinea hawk owl Sceloglaux albifacies – laughing owl (Avibase), white-faced owl Sceloglaux albifacies albifacies, Athene albifacies – South Island laughing owl (Avibase) Sceloglaux albifacies rufifacies, Sceloglaux rufifacies – North Island laughing owl (Avibase) Ninox – Australasian hawk-owls, hawk owls, boobooks Ninox rufa – rufous owl (Avibase; HBW), rufous boobook, rufous hawk owl, rufous hawk-owl, barred Papuan owl, brown Papuan owl SYN Ninox rufa fransenii – 414 Ninox rufa rufa, Athene rufa – north-western rufous owl Ninox rufa humeralis, Athene humeralis – SYN Ninox rufa undulata – Ninox rufa aruensis, Noctua aruensis – Ninox rufa meesi – Cape York rufous owl Ninox rufa queenslandica, Ninox humeralis queenslandica; Ninox rufa marginata – eastern rufous owl SYN Ninox rufa marginata – Ninox strenua, Athene ? strenua; Ninox strenua victoriae – powerful owl (Avibase; HBW), powerful boobook, great hawk owl, great scrub-owl Ninox sumbensis – little Sumba hawk-owl, Sumba hawk-owl-1 (Avibase), least boobook (HBW) Ninox novaeseelandiae, Spiloglaux novaeseelandiae – morepork (Avibase; HBW), more pork, mopoke, southern boobook, ruru, marbled owl, spotted owl, fawn-bellied owl Ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Spiloglaux novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Strix novaeseelandiae, Athene novaeseelandiae; Ninox novaezealandiae, Spiloglaux novaezealandiae, Ieraglaux novaezealandiae, Athene novaezealandiae; Noctua zelandica; Strix novaeseelandiae maculata; Strix fulva – New Zealand boobook owl, New Zealand owl (Latham 1782 ❶) SYN Ninox novaeseelandiae venatica, Spiloglaux novaeseelandiae venatica, Noctua venatica – Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria, Ninox albaria – Lord Howe boobook, Lord Howe southern boobook, Lord Howe Island boobook, Lord Howe Island morepork (Avibase) Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata, Ninox undulata, Strix undulata; Spiloglaux novaeseelandiae royana, Ninox boobook royana, Ninox royana – Norfolk Island morepork (Avibase), Norfolk Island boobook, Norfolk Island southern boobook, Norfolk boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae leucopsis or Ninox leucopsis, Ninox boobook leucopsis, Athene leucopsis; Spiloglaux novaeseelandiae tasmanica – spotted boobook (Avibase), spotted owl, Tasmanian spotted owl, Tasmanian owl, Tasmanian boobook (HBW), Tasmanian morepork, Tasmanian southern boobook Ninox connivens, Ninox (Hieracoglaux) connivens – barking owl (Avibase; HBW), barking hawk owl, barking hawk-owl, barking boobook, winking owl, winking falcon Ninox connivens connivens, Falco connivens; Athene fortis; Noctua frontata; Falco glaucopis – southern barking owl, southern winking owl SYN Ninox connivens addenda – Ninox connivens rufostrigata, Athene rufostrigata – Ninox connivens assimilis, Ninox assimilis – Papuan barking owl Ninox connivens peninsularis, Ninox peninsularis – northern barking owl, northern winking owl SYN Ninox connivens enigma – SYN Ninox connivens occidentalis – Ninox rudolfi, Ninox novaeseelandiae rudolfi – Sumba boobook (Avibase; HBW), Sumba boobook owl, Sumba hawk owl-2, Sumba hawk-owl-2 Ninox boobook – southern boobook (Avibase; HBW), southern boobook owl, southern boobook hawk owl, boobook owl Ninox boobook boobook, Ninox novaeseelandiae boobook, Strix boobook – south-eastern boobook, Australian boobook Ninox boobook halmaturina, Ninox novaeseelandiae halmaturina – Kangaroo Island boobook Ninox boobook rotiensis, Ninox novaeseelandiae rotiensis – Roti boobook, Rote boobook, Roti southern boobook (Avibase), Roti Island hawk-owl, Roti Island morepork 415 Ninox boobook fusca, Ninox novaeseelandiae fusca, Strix fusca; Strix maugei; Noctua guteruhi, Strix (Athene) guteruhi, Athene guteruhi – Timor boobook, Timor southern boobook (Avibase), streaked boobook, dark boobook, dark boobook owl Ninox boobook plesseni, Ninox novaeseelandiae plesseni, Ninox fusca plesseni – Alor boobook Ninox boobook moae, Ninox novaeseelandiae moae – Moa boobook Ninox boobook cinnamomina, Ninox novaeseelandiae cinnamomina – Ninox boobook remigialis, Ninox novaeseelandiae remigialis – Kai boobook Ninox boobook pusilla – New Guinea boobook Ninox boobook ocellata, Ninox novaeseelandiae ocellata, Ninox ocellata, Athene ocellata – western boobook, northern boobook, Savu boobook, ocellated boobook, ocellated southern boobook (Avibase) SYN Ninox boobook arida – SYN Ninox boobook rufigaster – SYN Ninox boobook melvillensis, Ninox novaeseelandiae melvillensis – SYN Ninox boobook marmorata, Ninox novaeseelandiae marmorata – Ninox lurida, Ninox boobook lurida, Ninox novaeseelandiae lurida – red boobook (Avibase), red southern boobook, red owl, Wet Tropics boobook, Queensland boobook Ninox japonica – northern boobook (Avibase; HBW), Indonesian brown hawk-owl, Ninox japonica japonica, Ninox scutulata japonica, Strix hirsuta japonica – SYN Ninox japonica macroptera, Ninox scutulata macroptera, Ninox macroptera – Ninox japonica totogo, Ctenoglaux scutulata totogo – Ryu Kyu boobook SYN Ninox japonica yamashinae, Ninox scutulata yamashinae – Ninox scutulata Ctenoglaux scutulata – brown hawk-owl (Avibase), brown hawk owl, brown boobook (HBW) Ninox scutulata scutulata, Strix scutulata – oriental hawk owl, oriental brown hawk-owl (Avibase), SYN Ninox scutulata malaccensis, Athene malaccensis – Ninox scutulata lugubris, Strix lugubris – Indian brown hawk-owl Ninox scutulata hirsuta, Noctua hirsuta, Strix hirsuta, Strix hirsuta hirsuta – Ninox scutulata burmanica, Ninox burmanica – Burmese brown hawk-owl Ninox scutulata palawanensis – Palawan hawk owl Ninox scutulata javanensis – Java hawk owl Ninox scutulata borneensis, Strix hirsuta borneensis – Bornean hawk owl Ninox scutulata florensis, Ninox japonica florensis – Flores Island hawk owl SYN Ninox scutulata ussuriensis – Ninox randi, Ninox scutulata randi, Ninox japonica randi – chocolate boobook (Avibase; HBW), Philippine boobook Ninox burhani – Togian hawk-owl (Avibase), Togian boobook (HBW) Ninox obscura, Ninox obscurus, Ninox scutulata obscura – Hume's hawk-owl (Avibase), Hume's hawk owl, Hume's brown hawk-owl, Hume's boobook (HBW) Ninox affinis – Andaman hawk-owl (Avibase), Andaman hawk owl, Andaman brown hawk-owl, Andaman brown hawk owl, Andaman boobook (HBW) Ninox affinis affinis, Ninox scutulata affinis – Ninox affinis isolata, Ninox scutulata isolata – Ninox affinis rexpimenti, Ninox scutulata rexpimenti – Great Nicobar hawk-owl Ninox philippensis (sensu lato : philippensis, reyi, spilocephala, mindorensis, spilonotus) – Philippine 416 hawk-owl, Philippine hawk owl, Philippine boobook hawk owl, Philippine boobook Ninox philippensis (sensu stricto) – Luzon hawk-owl (Avibase), Luzon hawk owl, Luzon boobook (HBW) Ninox philippensis philippensis – Biliran hawk-owl Ninox philippensis proxima – Philippine hawk-owl Ninox philippensis ticaoensis – Ticao hawk-owl Ninox philippensis centralis – Bohol hawk-owl Ninox spilocephala, Ninox philippensis spilocephala – Mindanao hawk-owl (Avibase), Mindanao hawk owl, Mindanao boobook (HBW), Tweeddale's hawk-owl, Tweeddale's hawk-owl Ninox mindorensis, Ninox philippensis mindorensis – Mindoro hawk-owl (Avibase), Mindoro hawk owl, Mindoro boobook (HBW) Ninox spilonotus, Ninox philippensis spilonota – spotted hawk-owl (Avibase), spotted hawk owl, Romblon hawk-owl, Romblon boobook Ninox spilonotus spilonotus – Camiguin Sur spotted hawk-owl (Avibase) Ninox spilonotus fisheri – Romblon spotted hawk-owl (Avibase) Ninox rumseyi – Cebu hawk-owl (Avibase), Cebu hawk-owl, Cebu boobook (HBW) Ninox leventisi – Camiguin hawk-owl (Avibase), Camiguin boobook (HBW) Ninox reyi – Sulu hawk-owl (Avibase), Sulu boobook (HBW) SYN Ninox reyi reyi, Ninox spilocephala reyi, Ninox philippensis reyi – SYN Ninox reyi everetti, Ninox spilocephala everetti, Ninox philippensis everetti – Ninox ochracea, Noctua ochracea – ochre-bellied hawk-owl (Avibase), ochre-bellied hawk owl, ochre-bellied boobook (HBW) Ninox ios – cinnabar hawk-owl (Avibase), cinnabar hawk owl, cinnabar boobook (HBW) Ninox squamipila (sensu lato : hantu, hypogramma, forbesi) – Moluccan hawk-owl, Moluccan boobook Ninox squamipila (sensu stricto) – Moluccan hawk-owl (Avibase), Southern Moluccan hawk-owl, Moluccan boobook, Hantu boobook, Hantu hawk-owl Ninox squamipila squamipila, Athene squamipila – Seram boobook (HBW) Ninox squamipila hantu or Ninox hantu, Athene hantu – Buru boobook (HBW), Hantu boobook Ninox hypogramma, Ninox squamipila hypogramma, Athene hypogramma – Halmahera hawk-owl (Avibase), Halmahera boobook (HBW), Moluccan hawk owl, north Moluccan hawk-owl Ninox forbesii, Ninox squamipila forbesi – Tanimbar hawk-owl (Avibase), Tanimbar boobook (HBW) Ninox natalis, Ninox squamipila natalis – Christmas Island hawk-owl (Avibase), Christmas hawk-owl, Christmas Island owl, Christmas Island boobook, Christmas boobook (HBW) Ninox theomacha – Jungle hawk-owl (Avibase), Jungle boobook (HBW), Papuan hawk-owl, Papuan boobook, sooty-backed hawk-owl, chesnut hawk-owl, brown hawk-owl, brown owl SYN Ninox theomacha goodenoviensis – SYN Ninox theomacha terricolor – Ninox theomacha theomacha, Spiloglaux theomacha – Ninox theomacha hoedtii, Noctua hoedtii – Hoedt's boobook Ninox theomacha goldii, Ninox goldii – Goldie's boobook Ninox theomacha rosseliana, Ninox rosseliana – Ninox meeki – Manus hawk-owl (Avibase), Manus boobook (HBW), Admiralty hawk-owl, Admiralty hawk owl, Admiralty Island hawk-owl, Admiralty Islands hawk-owl Ninox punctulata, Noctua punctulata – speckled hawk-owl (Avibase), speckled boobook (HBW) 417 Ninox variegata, Noctua variegata – Bismarck hawk-owl (Avibase), Bismarck hawk owl, Bismarck boobook (HBW), New Ireland boobook, barred boobook Ninox variegata variegata – New Ireland hawk-owl, New Ireland boobook Ninox variegata superior – New Hanover hawk-owl Ninox odiosa – Russet hawk-owl (Avibase), Russet boobook, New Britain hawk-owl, New Britain boobook (HBW), spangled boobook Ninox jacquinoti [sensu lato], Spiloglaux jacquinoti – Solomon Islands hawk-owl (Avibase), Solomons hawk-owl, Solomons boobook Ninox jacquinoti [sensu stricto : excl. granti, malaitae, roseoaxillaris] – West Solomons boobook (HBW) Ninox jacquinoti jacquinoti, Athene jacquinoti – Jacquinot's boobook Ninox jacquinoti eichhorni, Spiloglaux jacquinoti eichhorni – Eichhorn's boobook Ninox jacquinoti mono – Mono boobook Ninox jacquinoti floridae – Florida boobook Ninox jacquinoti granti or Ninox granti – Guadalcanal boobook (HBW) Ninox jacquinoti malaitae or Ninox malaitae – Malaita boobook (HBW) Ninox jacquinoti roseoaxillaris or Ninox roseoaxillaris, Spiloglaux roseoaxillaris – Makira boobook (HBW) Surniinae – owlets and pygmy-owls Xenoglaux loweryi – long-whiskered owlet (Avibase; HBW) Micrathene whitneyi, Micropallas whitneyi, Athene whitneyi – elf owl (Avibase; HBW), dwarf owl Micrathene whitneyi whitneyi, Micropallas whitneyi whitneyi, Athene whitneyi – Whitney's elf owl, Whitney's owl Micrathene whitneyi idonea, Micropallas whitneyi idoneus – Texan elf owl (Avibase), Texas elf owl Micrathene whitneyi sanfordi, Micropallas whitneyi sanfordi – Sanford's elf owl (Avibase) Micrathene whitneyi graysoni, Micrathene graysoni – Socorro elf owl (Avibase), Socorro owl Aegolius – saw-whet owls Aegolius funereus; Aegolius tengmalmi, Cryptoglaux tengmalmi, Aluco tengmalmi, Nyctala tengmalmi – boreal owl (Avibase; HBW), Tengmalm's owl (Nicoll 1919), Tengmalm's wood-owl (MacGillivray 1836) Aegolius funereus funereus, Aegolius funerea, Cryptoglaux funerea, Glaux funerea, Strix funerea – European boreal owl Aegolius funereus caucasicus, Nyctala caucasica – Caucasian boreal owl (Avibase) Aegolius funereus magnus, Cryptoglaux funerea magna, Nyctala magna – Tengmalm's boreal owl (Avibase) SYN Aegolius funereus jakutorum, Nyctala jakutorum – Aegolius funereus pallens, Nyctale tengmalmi pallens – Aegolius funereus beickianus, Aegolius tengmalmi beickianus – SYN Aegolius funereus juniperi – Aegolius funereus sibiricus, Cryptoglaux tengmalmi sibirica – Aegolius funereus richardsoni, Aegolius funerea richardsoni, Cryptoglaux funerea richardsoni, Glaux funerea richardsoni, Cryptoglaux tengmalmi richardsoni, Nyctala tengmalmi richardsoni, Nyctale richardsoni – Richardson's owl, Richardson's boreal owl (Avibase) Aegolius acadicus, Cryptoglaux acadicus, Glaux acadicus, Nyctala acadica, Strix acadica – northern saw-whet owl (Avibase; HBW) 418 Aegolius acadicus acadicus – SYN Aegolius acadicus brodkorbi – SYN Aegolius acadicus scotaea – northwestern saw-whet owl Aegolius acadicus brooksi, Cryptoglaux acadica brooksi – Queen Charlotte saw-whet owl Aegolius gradyi – Bermuda saw-whet owl (Avibase) Aegolius ridgwayi, Cryptoglaux ridgwayi – unspotted saw-whet owl (Avibase; HBW), southern sawwhet owl Aegolius ridgwayi ridgwayi – Aegolius ridgwayi tacanensis – Aegolius ridgwayi rostratus, Cryptoglaux rostrata – Aegolius harrisii – buff-fronted owl (Avibase; HBW) Aegolius harrisii harrisii, Nyctale harrisii – Aegolius harrisii dabbenei – Aegolius harrisii iheringi, Aegolius iheringi, Gisella iheringi – Heteroglaux blewitti, Athene blewitti – forest owlet (Avibase; HBW), forest spotted owlet, forest spotted owl, forest little owl, forest owl, Blewitt's owl Athene – Athene superciliaris or Ninox superciliaris, Strix superciliaris– white-browed hawk-owl (Avibase; HBW), white-browed hawk owl, white-browed owl, white-browed boobook, Madagascar hawk owl, Madagascar hawk-owl Athene cunicularia, Speotyto cunicularia – burrowing owl (Avibase; HBW), burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia cunicularia, Speotyto cunicularia cunicularia, Strix cunicularia – southern burrowing owl, Chilian burrowing owl, Chilian burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia hypugaea, Speotyto cunicularia hypugaea, Strix hypugaea – northern burrowing owl, western burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia rostrata, Speotyto cunicularia rostrata, Speotyto rostrata – Revillagigedo burrowing owl, Clarion Island burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia floridana, Speotyto cunicularia floridana – Florida burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia guantanamensis, Speotyto cunicularia guantanamensis – Cuban burrowing owl Athene cunicularia troglodytes, Speotyto cunicularia troglodytes – Hispaniolan burrowing owl, Haitian burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia amaura, Speotyto cunicularia amaura, Speotyto amaura – Antiguan burrowing owl, Antigua burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia guadeloupensis, Speotyto cunicularia guadeloupensis – Guadeloupe burrowing owl, Guadaloupe burrowing owl, Guadalupe Marie burrowing owl (Avibase), Galante burrowing owl Athene cunicularia brachyptera, Speotyto cunicularia brachyptera, Speotyto brachyptera – Margarita burrowing owl, short-winged burrowing owl (Avibase), short-winged burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia arubensis, Speotyto cunicularia arubensis – Aruba burrowing owl (Avibase), Aruba Island burrowing owl Athene cunicularia minor, Speotyto cunicularia minor – Guyanan burrowing owl, lesser burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia carrikeri, Speotyto cunicularia carrikeri – East Colombian burrowing owl Athene cunicularia apurensis, Speotyto cunicularia apurensis – Venezuelan burrowing owl 419 Athene cunicularia tolimae, Speotyto cunicularia tolimae – West Colombian burrowing owl, Colombian burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia pichinchae, Speotyto cunicularia pichinchae – West Ecuadorean burrowing owl Athene cunicularia nanodes, Speotyto cunicularia nanodes – Southwest Peruvian burrowing owl, Peruvian burrowing owl (Avibase), Peruvian burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia intermedia, Speotyto cunicularia intermedia – West Peruvian burrowing owl, intermediate burrowing owl Athene cunicularia punensis, Speotyto cunicularia punensis – Puna burrowing owl, Puna Island burrowing owl (Avibase) Athene cunicularia juninensis, Speotyto cunicularia juninensis – South Andean burrowing owl, Junin burrowing owl (Avibase), Junín burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) Athene cunicularia boliviana, Speotyto cunicularia boliviana – Bolivian burrowing owl Athene cunicularia grallaria, Strix grallaria – Brazilian burrowing owl, Brazilian burrowing-owl (Brabourne & Chubb 1912) SYN Athene cunicularia beckeri, Speotyto cunicularia beckeri – Becker's burrowing owl Athene cunicularia partridgei, Speotyto cunicularia partridgei – Corrientes burrowing owl Athene cunicularia providentiae – Bahama burrowing owl (Avibase), Bahamas burrowing owl Athene cunicularia subsp. – Barbuda burrowing owl Athene cunicularia subsp. – Cayman Islands burrowing owl Athene cunicularia subsp. – Jamaican burrowing owl Athene cunicularia subsp. – Mona burrowing owl Athene cunicularia subsp. – Puerto Rico burrowing owl Athene noctua – little owl (Avibase; HBW; Mont. Ornith. Diet. ˃MacGillivray 1836), northern little owl, little hawk owl (MacGillivray 1836), passerine hawk owl (MacGillivray 1836) Athene noctua noctua, Carine noctua, Strix noctua; Noctua passerina, Syrnia passerina, Strix passerina – Central European little owl (Avibase) SYN Athene noctua sarda, Strix Athene sarda – Sardinian little owl SYN Athene noctua daciae – SYN Athene noctua salentina – Athene noctua glaux, Noctua glaux – North African little owl, southern little owl (Nicoll 1919) Athene noctua vidalii, Athene vidalii – north western little owl SYN Athene noctua grueni – SYN Athene noctua cantabriensis – Athene noctua indigena, Athene indigena – South-east European little owl SYN Athene noctua kessleri, Athene glaux kessleri – SYN Athene noctua caucasica, Carine noctua caucasica – Athene noctua saharae, Strix saharae – Saharan little owl (Avibase) SYN Athene noctua solitudinis – Athene noctua ludlowi – Athene noctua plumipes, Athene plumipes – Athene noctua orientalis, Athene orientalis – Athene noctua impasta – Athene noctua [spilogastra or somaliensis] (subspecies group) – Abyssinian little owl (Avibase) Athene noctua spilogastra, Carine noctua spilogaster, Athene spilogastra – Red Sea little owl (Avibase; Bowen 1926) 420 Athene noctua somaliensis, Athene spilogaster somaliensis, Athene somaliensis – Somali little owl (Avibase) Athene noctua lilith, Athene lilith – Lilith little owl (Avibase), Levant little owl, Hartert's little owl Athene noctua bactriana, Athene bactrianus – Hutton's little owl (Avibase), Hutton's owlet, Bactrian little owl Athene brama – spotted owlet (Avibase; HBW), spotted little owl Athene brama brama, Carine brama, Strix brama – Athene brama indica, Noctua indica – northern spotted owlet (Avibase) SYN Athene brama albida – Athene brama pulchra, Athene pulchra – Athene brama mayri – Athene brama ultra – Athene cretensis – Cretan little owl (Avibase), Cretan owl Smithiglaux – Smithiglaux capensis or Glaucidium capense [sensu lato] – African barred owlet (HBW) Smithiglaux capensis capensis, Glaucidium capense capense or Smithiglaux capensis or Glaucidium capense [sensu stricto],Taenioglaux capensis, Noctua capensis – African barred owlet (Avibase), Cape barred owlet, Cape owlet Smithiglaux capensis ngamiensis, Glaucidium capense ngamiense or Smithiglaux ngamiense or Glaucidium ngamiense, Taenioglaux ngamiensis – Ngami owlet (Avibase), Ngami barred owlet SYN Glaucidium ngamiense ngamiense, Glaucidium capense ngamiense – SYN Glaucidium ngamiense robertsi, Glaucidium capense robertsi – Glaucidium capense scheffleri or Smithiglaux scheffleri or Glaucidium scheffleri, Taenioglaux scheffleri – Scheffler's owlet (Avibase), Scheffler's owl, spot-fronted African barred owlet, East African barred owlet, eastern barred owlet SYN Glaucidium scheffleri scheffleri, Glaucidium capense scheffleri – SYN Glaucidium scheffleri clanceyi, Glaucidium capense clanceyi – ↓ or Smithiglaux castaneum or Glaucidium castaneum, Taenioglaux castanea – chestnut owlet (Avibase), chestnut barred owlet Smithiglaux capensis castaneum, Glaucidium capense castaneum or Glaucidium castaneum castaneum – chestnut owlet (HBW), Ituri owlet, Lake District barred owlet Glaucidium capense etchecopari or Glaucidium castaneum etchecopari – Etchecopar's chestnut owlet Smithiglaux albertina or Glaucidium albertinum, Glaucidium capense albertinum, Taenioglaux albertina – Albertine owlet (Avibase; HBW), Prigogine's owlet Taenioglaux – Taenioglaux cuculoides or Glaucidium cuculoides – Asian barred owlet (Avibase; HBW), cuckoo owlet, cuckoo owl Taenioglaux cuculoides cuculoides, Glaucidium cuculoides cuculoides, Noctua cuculoides – West Himalayan barred owlet, Western Himalayan barred owlet Taenioglaux cuculoides austerum, Glaucidium cuculoides austerum – Taenioglaux cuculoides rufescens, Glaucidium cuculoides rufescens – Taenioglaux cuculoides bruegeli, Glaucidium cuculoides bruegeli – Taenioglaux cuculoides delacouri, Glaucidium cuculoides delacouri – Taenioglaux cuculoides deignani, Glaucidium cuculoides deignani – Taenioglaux cuculoides whiteleyi, Glaucidium cuculoides whitelyi, Athene whiteleyi – 421 Taenioglaux cuculoides persimile, Glaucidium cuculoides persimile – Taenioglaux castanoptera or Glaucidium castanopterum, Strix castanoptera – Javan owlet (Avibase; HBW), Javan barred owlet, chestnut-winged owlet, spadiced owlet Taenioglaux radiata or Glaucidium radiatum, Strix radiata – jungle owlet (Avibase; HBW), jungle barred owlet, barred jungle owlet Taenioglaux radiata radiata, Glaucidium radiatum radiatum, Strix radiata – SYN Glaucidium radiatum principum – Taenioglaux radiata malabaricum, Glaucidium radiatum malabaricum, Athene malabaricus – Taenioglaux castanota or Glaucidium castanonotum, Glaucidium cuculoides castanonotum, Athene castanonota– chestnut-backed owlet (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed barred owlet Surnia ulula – northern hawk-owl (Avibase; HBW), hawk-owl, hawk owl, day owl, northern hawk owl, northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula ulula, Strix ulula – Eurasian northern hawk-owl (Avibase), European hawk owl SYN Surnia ulula ulula pallasi – Siberian northern hawk-owl (Avibase), Siberian hawk owl Surnia ulula tianschanica – Tien Shan northern hawk-owl (Avibase) Surnia ulula caparoch, Strix caparoch – American northern hawk-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium – pygmy owls, pygmy-owls subgenus Glaucidium – Glaucidium perlatum – pearl-spotted owlet (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), pearl-spotted owl Glaucidium perlatum perlatum, Strix perlata – Glaucidium perlatum licua, Strix licua – SYN Glaucidium perlatum kilimense, Glaucidium kilimense – Glaucidium perlatum diurnum – Glaucidium passerinum – Eurasian pygmy owl, Eurasian pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), pygmy owl, pygmy-owl, pygmy owlet, northern pygmy-owl, Old World pygmy owl, Old World pygmy-owl Glaucidium passerinum passerinum, Strix passerina – Eurasian pygmy-owl, European Eurasian pygmyowl (Avibase) SYN Glaucidium passerinum setipes – Glaucidium passerinum orientale – eastern Eurasian pygmy-owl, eastern Eurasian pygmy-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium brodiei – collared owlet (Avibase; HBW), collared pygmy owlet, collared pigmy owlet, collared pygmy owl, collared pygmy-owl Glaucidium brodiei brodiei, Noctua brodiei – western collared pigmy owlet SYN Glaucidium brodiei garoense – Glaucidium brodiei pardalotum, Athene pardalota – Glaucidium brodiei peritum – Glaucidium brodiei borneense, Glaucidium borneense – Glaucidium brodiei sylvaticum – Glaucidium tephronotum – red-chested owlet (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium tephronotum tephronotum – Glaucidium tephronotum pycrafti, Glaucidium pycrafti – yellow-legged owlet, yellow-legged redchested owlet (Avibase), Pycraft's red-chested owlet Glaucidium tephronotum medje – eastern red-chested owlet SYN Glaucidium tephronotum lukolelae – SYN Glaucidium tephronotum kivuense – 422 Glaucidium tephronotum elgonense – Glaucidium sjostedti, Taenioglaux sjoestedti – Sjöstedt's barred owlet, Sjöstedt's owlet, Sjostedt's owlet (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon barred owlet, splendid owlet subgenus Phalaenopsis – Glaucidium gnoma (sensu lato) – northern pygmy owl [sensu lato], northern pygmy-owl, American pygmy owl, American pygmy-owl Glaucidium gnoma gnoma or Glaucidium gnoma (sensu stricto), Phalaenopsis gnoma – mountain pygmy owl, mountain pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), mountain northern pygmy-owl, Fisher's pygmy owl, Mexican pygmy owl, Mexican pygmy-owl ↓ or Glaucidium californicum, Phalaenopsis californica – Pacific pygmy owl, northern pygmy owl [sensu stricto], northern pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), California pygmy owl, California pygmy-owl, Californian pygmy-owl, pygmy owl Glaucidium gnoma californicum or Glaucidium californicum californicum – Glaucidium gnoma grinnelli or Glaucidium californicum grinnelli – coastal pygmy owl, coastal northern pygmy-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium gnoma swarthi or Glaucidium californicum swarthi – Vancouver pygmy owl, Vancouver pygmy-owl, Vancouver northern pygmy-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium gnoma pinicola or Glaucidium californicum pinicola – Rocky Mountain pygmy owl, Rocky Mountain pygmy-owl, Rocky Mountains pygmy-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium gnoma hoskinsii or Glaucidium hoskinsii, Phalaenopsis hoskinsii – cape pygmy owl, cape pygmy-owl (Avibase), cape northern pygmy-owl, Baja pygmy owl, Baja pygmy-owl (HBW), Hoskins' pygmy owl, Hoskins's pygmy owl Glaucidium cobanense, Glaucidium gnoma cobanense, Phalaenopsis cobanensis – Guatemalan pygmy owl, Guatemalan pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Guatemalan northern pygmy-owl Glaucidium siju, Phalaenopsis siju – Cuban pygmy owl, Cuban pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium siju siju, Noctua siju – Glaucidium siju vittatum – Isle of Pines pygmy owl, Isle of Pines Cuban pygmy-owl (Avibase) Glaucidium siju turquinense – Pico Turquino pygmy owl Glaucidium costaricanum, Glaucidium jardinii costaricanum, Glaucidium gnoma costaricanum, Phalaenopsis costaricana; Glaucidium costaricensis – Costa Rican pygmy owl, Costa Rican pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium nubicola, Phalaenopsis nubicola – cloud-forest pygmy owl, cloud-forest pygmy-owl (Avibase), cloudforest pygmy-owl (HBW) Glaucidium jardinii (sensu lato : incl. costaricanum) – Glaucidium jardinii (sensu stricto), Glaucidium jardinii jardinii – Andean pygmy owl, Andean pygmyowl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium bolivianum, Phalaenopsis boliviana – Yungas pygmy owl, Yungas pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium parkeri, Glaucidium californicum parkeri, Phalaenopsis parkeri– subtropical pygmy owl, subtropical pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium hardyi, Phalaenopsis hardyi – Amazonian pygmy owl, Amazonian pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Hardy's pygmy owl, Hardy's pygmy-owl Glaucidium mooreorum – Pernambuco pygmy owl, Pernambuco pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium minutissimum, Glaucidium minutissimum minutissimum – East Brazilian pygmy owl, least pygmy owl, least pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian pygmy-owl, Amazonian pygmy owl, Sick's 423 pygmy-owl Glaucidium nana, Glaucidium brasilianum nanum, Phalaenopsis nana – austral pygmy owl, austral pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Chilean pigmy owl Glaucidium griseiceps, Phalaenopsis griseiceps – Central American pygmy owl, Central American pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Central american pygmy owl, Central American Pygmy-Owl, grey-headed pygmy owl, gray-headed pygmy-owl Glaucidium griseiceps griseiceps, Glaucidium minutissimum griseiceps – Glaucidium griseiceps occultum, Glaucidium minutissimum occultum – Glaucidium griseiceps rarum, Glaucidium minutissimum rarum – Glaucidium sanchezi, Glaucidium minutissimum sanchezi, Phalaenopsis sanchezi – Tamaulipas pygmy owl, Tamaulipas pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium palmarum, Phalaenopsis palmarum – Colima pygmy owl, Colima pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), palm pygmy owl Glaucidium palmarum palmarum, Glaucidium minutissimum palmarum – Glaucidium palmarum oberholseri, Glaucidium minutissimum oberholseri – Glaucidium palmarum griscomi, Glaucidium minutissimum griscomi, Glaucidium griscomi – Glaucidium peruanum, Phalaenopsis peruana – Pacific pygmy owl, Pacific pygmy-owl, Peruvian pygmy owl, Peruvian pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium brasilianum [sensu lato], Phalaenopsis brasiliana – ferruginous pygmy owl, ferruginous pygmy-owl (HBW) ↓ or Glaucidium brasilianum [sensu stricto], Phalaenopsis brasiliana – ferruginous pygmy owl, ferruginous pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium brasilianum brasilianum, Strix brasiliana – Glaucidium brasilianum medianum – Glaucidium brasilianum margaritae – Glaucidium brasilianum phaloenoides, Strix phaloenoides – Glaucidium brasilianum duidae – Glaucidium brasilianum olivaceum – Glaucidium brasilianum stranecki – Glaucidium brasilianum ucayalae – ↓ or Glaucidium ridgwayi – Ridgway's pygmy owl, Ridgway's pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW) Glaucidium brasilianum ridgwayi or Glaucidium ridgwayi ridgwayi – ! Glaucidium brasilianum saturatum or Glaucidium ridgwayi saturatum – Glaucidium brasilianum intermedium or Glaucidium ridgwayi intermedium – Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum or Glaucidium ridgwayi cactorum – cactus ferruginous pygmy owl, cactus Ridgway's pygmy-owl (Avibase), streak-crowned pygmy owl ↓ or Glaucidium tucumanum – Tucuman pygmy owl, Tucuman pygmy-owl (Avibase; HBW), Tucuman ferruginous pygmy-owl Glaucidium brasilianum tucumanum or Glaucidium tucumanum tucumanum – or SYN Glaucidium brasilianum pallens or Glaucidium tucumanum pallens – Chaco pygmy owl, Chaco pygmy-owl Striginae – Otini – scops-owls Pyrroglaux podarginus, Otus podarginus, Noctua podargina – Palau owl (Avibase; HBW), Palau scops owl, Palau scops-owl, Palau screech owl 424 Mascarenotus – Mascarene owls Mascarenotus grucheti – Réunion owl, Reunion Island owl (Avibase), Reunion owl Mascarenotus sauzieri, Strix sauzieri, Tyto sauzieri – Mauritius owl (Avibase), Sauzier's owl SYN Strix newtoni, Tyto newtoni – Newton's owl (Avibase) SYN Otus commersoni, Scops commersoni – Commerson's scops-owl (Avibase), Commerson's owl Mascarenotus murivorus, Strix murivora, Athene murivora, Carine murivora – Rodrigues owl, Rodrigues owlet (Avibase), Rodrigues little owl SYN Bubo leguati – Leguat's owl Otus – scops owls, scops-owls Otus icterorhynchus – sandy scops owl, sandy scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon scops owl, cinnamon scops-owl Otus icterorhynchus icterorhynchus, Scops icterorhynchus – Otus icterorhynchus holerythrus, Otus holerythrus, Scops holerythra – Cameroon sandy scops-owl (Avibase), Cameroon scops owl, Cameroon scops-owl Otus ireneae – Sokoke scops owl, Sokoke scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Morden's scops owl, Morden's scops-owl, Morden's owlet Otus sagittatus, Ephialtes sagittatus – white-fronted scops owl, white-fronted scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), ?Malayan scops owl, ?Malayan scops-owl Otus rufescens – reddish scops owl, reddish scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), rufous scops owl, rufous scops-owl, rufescent scops owl, rufescent scops-owl Otus rufescens rufescens, Strix rufescens– SYN Otus rufescens burbidgei – Sulu reddish scops owl, Sulu reddish scops-owl Otus rufescens malayensis – ?Malayan scops owl, ?Malayan scops-owl Otus thilohoffmanni – Serendib scops owl, Serendib scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Sri Lanka scops owl, Sri Lanka scops-owl Otus balli, Ephialtes balli – Andaman scops owl, Andaman scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus alfredi, Otus magicus alfredi, Pisorhina alfredi – Flores scops owl, Flores scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus spilocephalus – mountain scops owl, mountain scops-owl (HBW), Stresemann's scops-owl (Avibase), spotted mountain scops owl, spotted scops owl Otus spilocephalus spilocephalus, Ephialtes spilocephalus – Otus spilocephalus rupchandi – Otus spilocephalus huttoni, Ephialtes huttoni – western mountain scops-owl (Avibase), western spotted scops owl Otus spilocephalus latouchi, Scops latouchi – Otus spilocephalus siamensis, Otus luciae siamensis – Otus spilocephalus vulpes, Heteroscops vulpes – Otus spilocephalus luciae, Otus luciae luciae, Otus luciae, Heteroscops luciae, Scops luciae – Bornean scops owl, Bornean scops-owl, Bornean mountain scops-owl (Avibase) Otus spilocephalus hambroecki, Otus hambroecki, Ephialtes hambroecki – Formosan scops owl, Formosan scops-owl, Formosan mountain scops-owl (Avibase) Otus spilocephalus vandewateri, Otus vandewateri, Otus angelinae vandewateri, Pisorhina vandewateri – Vandewater's scops owl, Vandewater's scops-owl, Vandewater's mountain scops-owl (Avibase), Sumatra scops owl, Sumatra scops-owl ! Otus spilocephalus stresemanni or Otus stresemanni – Stresemann's scops owl, Stresemann's 425 scops-owl (Avibase), Stresemann's mountain scops-owl, Sumatran scops owl, Sumatra scops owl, Sumatra scops-owl Otus brookii – rajah scops owl, rajah scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus brookii brookii, Scops brookii – Brooke's scops owl, Brooke's scops-owl Otus brookii solokensis, Pisorhina solokensis – Otus angelinae, Otus spilocephalus angelinae, Otus angelinae angelinae, Pisorhina angelinae – Javan scops owl, Javan scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Angelina's scops owl, Angelina's scops-owl Otus mentawi, Otus bakkamoena mentawi – Mentawai scops owl, Mentawai scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Sipora scops owl, Sipora scops-owl Otus bakkamoena [sensu lato] – collared scops owl (Baker 1923) Otus bakkamoena [sensu stricto] – Indian scops owl-1, Indian scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), collared scops owl-2 Otus bakkamoena bakkamoena – Ceylon collared scops owl, collared scops owl (Baker 1923) Otus bakkamoena gangeticus – United Provinces collared scops owl SYN Otus bakkamoena stewarti – Otus bakkamoena marathae – Central Indian collared scops owl Otus bakkamoena deserticolor – Sind scops owl (Baker 1923), West Pakistan collared scops owl, Indian scops-owl (Indian) (Avibase) Otus bakkamoena plumipes, Ephialtes plumipes – Punjab collared scops owl, Punjab collared scopsowl, Indian scops-owl (Punjab) (Avibase), Kashmir scops owl (Baker 1923) Otus lettia – collared scops owl-1, collared scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Indian scops owl-2 Otus lettia lettia, Otus bakkamoena lettia, Scops lettia – Nepal scops owl (Baker 1923) SYN Otus lettia manipurensis, Otus bakkamoena manipurensis – SYN Otus lettia alboniger, Otus bakkamoena alboniger – Otus lettia erythrocampe, Otus lempiji erythrocampe, Otus bakkamoena erythrocampe – Otus lettia glabripes, Otus lempiji glabripes, Otus bakkamoena glabripes, Ephialtes glabripes – Otus lettia umbratilis, Otus lempiji umbratilis, Otus bakkamoena umbratilis, Ephialtes umbratilis – Otus lettia ussuriensis, Otus lempiji ussuriensis, Otus bakkamoena ussuriensis, Otus semitorques ussuriensis, Scops semitorques ussuriensis – SYN Otus lettia aurorae, Otus lempiji aurorae, Otus bakkamoena aurorae – Otus lempiji – Sunda scops owl, Sunda scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus lempiji lempiji, Otus bakkamoena lempiji, Strix lempiji – Malay scops owl (Baker 1923) Otus lempiji condorensis, Otus bakkamoena condorensis – Otus lempiji hypnodes, Otus bakkamoena hypnodes– Otus lempiji lemurum, Otus bakkamoena lemurum, Otus asio lemurum – Otus lempiji kangeanus, Otus lempiji kangeana, Otus bakkamoena kangeana, Otus bakkamoena kangeanus – Otus lempiji cnephaeus, Otus bakkamoena cnephaeus, Otus cnephaeus – Malaysian scops owl, Malaysian scops-owl, Singapore scops owl, Singapore scops-owl Otus fuliginosus, Otus bakkamoena fuliginosus, Scops fuliginosa – Palawan scops owl, Palawan scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus semitorques – Japanese scops owl, Japanese scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus semitorques semitorques, Otus lempiji semitorques, Otus bakkamoena semitorques – Japanese scops owl (Baker 1923) Otus semitorques pryeri, Otus bakkamoena pryeri, Otus lempiji pryeri, Scops pryeri – 426 Otus gurneyi or Mimizuku gurneyi, Pseudoptynx gurneyi – giant scops owl, giant scops-owl (HBW), lesser eagle-owl (Avibase), Mindanao eagle-owl, Mindanao owl Otus nigrorum, Otus megalotis nigrorum, Otus bakkamoena nigrorum – Negros scops owl, Negros scops-owl (Avibase), Negros screech-owl, Visayan Lowland scops owl, Visayan scops-owl (HBW) Otus megalotis – Philippine scops owl, Philippine scops-owl (Avibase), Luzon lowland scops owl, Luzon lowland scops-owl (HBW), Luzon scops owl, Luzon scops-owl SYN Otus megalotis megalotis, Scops megalotis – SYN Otus megalotis boholensis, Otus bakkamoena boholensis – Otus everetti, Otus megalotis everetti, Otus bakkamoena everetti, Scops everetti – Everett's scops owl, Everett's scops-owl (Avibase), Mindanao lowland scops owl, Mindanao lowland scops-owl (HBW) Otus pamelae, Otus senegalensis pamelae – Arabian scops owl, Arabian scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus silvicola, Scops silvicola – Wallace's scops owl, Wallace's scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Lesser Sunda scops owl, Lesser Sunda scops-owl, Sunda scops-owl Otus scops – Eurasian scops owl, Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), European scops owl, European scops-owl, scops owl, scops-owl Otus scops scops, Strix scops, Bubo scops; Scops aldrovandi; Strix zorca; Strix giu – southern European common scops-owl, common scops owl, common scops-owl, European scops owl, European scopsowl (Bowen 1926), scops owl, scops-owl, scops-eared owl, Scop's owl (Nicoll 1919 *Ü.Ç: Scop's (sic)+), tufted owlet (MacGillivray 1836), little horned owl SYN Otus scops vincii – Otus scops mallorcae – southwestern Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase), south-western common scopsowl Otus scops cycladum, Pisorhina scops cycladum – Aegean Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase), Aegean common scops-owl Otus scops turanicus, Pisorhina scops turanica – eastern Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase), eastern common scops-owl Otus scops pulchellus, Stryx pulchella – northern Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase), northern common scops-owl, eastern scops-owl (Bowen 1926) Otus scops cyprius, Otus cyprius, Scops cypria – Cyprus scops owl, Cyprus scops-owl, Cyprus common scops-owl, Cyprus Eurasian scops-owl (Avibase) Otus hartlaubi, Noctua hartlaubi – São Tomé scops owl, São Tomé scops-owl, Sao Tome scops owl, Sao Tome scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus pembaensis, Otus rutilus pembaensis – Pemba scops owl, Pemba scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), russet scops owl, russet scops-owl Otus senegalensis – African scops owl, African scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus senegalensis senegalensis, Scops senegalensis – SYN Otus senegalensis capensis – Cape scops owl, Cape scops-owl SYN Otus senegalensis ugandae – SYN Otus senegalensis grisea – SYN Otus senegalensis pusilla – SYN Otus senegalensis konigseggi – SYN Otus senegalensis huszari – SYN Otus senegalensis pygmea – SYN Otus senegalensis graueri – 427 SYN Otus senegalensis pusillus – SYN Otus senegalensis intermedius, Otus senegalensis intermedia – SYN Otus senegalensis caecus – SYN Otus senegalensis ugandae – SYN Otus senegalensis hendersoni – SYN Otus senegalensis latipennis – Otus senegalensis nivosus – snowy African scops-owl Otus senegalensis feae or Otus feae, Scops feae – Annobon scops owl, Annobon scops-owl (HBW) Otus brucei – pallid scops owl, pallid scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), oriental scops owl, oriental scopsowl, striated scops owl, striated scops-owl, desert screech owl Otus brucei brucei, Ephialtes brucei – Bruce's scops owl, Bruce's scops-owl Otus brucei obsoletus – northern pallid scops-owl (Avibase) Otus brucei exiguus – Central pallid scops-owl (Avibase) Otus brucei semenowi – Otus mirus, Otus scops mirus – Mindanao scops owl, Bornean mountain scops-owl (Avibase), Mindanao highland scops-owl (HBW), Mindanao eagle owl Otus longicornis, Otus scops longicornis, Scops longicornis – Luzon scops owl, Luzon scops-owl (Avibase), Luzon highland scops-owl (HBW), Luzon slender-billed scops-owl Otus mindorensis, Scops mindorensis – Mindoro scops owl, Mindoro scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Mindoro mountain scops owl, Mindoro mountain scops-owl Otus jolandae – Rinjani scops owl, Rinjani scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Lombok scops owl, Lombok scops-owl Otus magicus – Moluccan scops owl, Moluccan scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus magicus magicus, Strix magica – Otus magicus bouruensis, Scops bouruensis – Otus magicus morotensis, Scops morotensis – Otus magicus leucospilus, Ephialtes leucospila – Otus magicus obira – Otus magicus albiventris, Otus albiventris, Scops albiventris – Lesser Sundas scops owl, Flores Moluccan scops-owl (Avibase), Otus magicus tempestatis or Otus tempestatis, Pisorhina manadensis tempestatis – Wetar scops owl, Wetar scops-owl (HBW) Otus sulaensis, Otus magicus sulaensis, Otus manadensis sulaensis, Pisorhina sulaensis – Sula scops owl, Sula scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus siaoensis, Otus magicus siaoensis, Otus manadensis siaoensis, Scops siaoensis – Siau scops owl, Siau scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus mantananensis – Mantanani scops owl, Mantanani scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Philippines scops owl Otus mantananensis mantananensis, Otus scops mantananensis, Scops mantananensis – Mantanani scops owl, Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis romblonis, Otus scops romblonis, Otus romblonis – Romblon scops owl, Romblon scops-owl Otus mantananensis cuyensis, Otus scops cuyensis, Otus cuyensis – Cuyo scops owl, Cuyo scops-owl Otus mantananensis sibutuensis, Otus sibutuensis, Scops sibutuensis – Sulu scops owl, Sulu scops-owl, Sibutu scops owl, Sulu Mantanani scops-owl (Avibase) 428 SYN Otus mantananensis steerei, Otus steerei – Otus elegans – elegant scops owl, elegant scops-owl (Avibase), Ryukyu scops owl, Ryukyu scops-owl (HBW), Ryūkyū scops owl Otus elegans elegans, Otus scops elegans, Ephialtes elegans – Ryukyu scops owl, Ryukyu scops-owl, Ryūkyū scops owl Otus elegans interpositus, Otus scops interpositus, Otus japonicus interpositus – Daito scops owl, Daito scops-owl Otus elegans botelensis, Otus scops botelensis, Otus sunia botelensis – Lanyu scops owl, Lanyu scopsowl, Lanyu elegant scops-owl (Avibase) Otus elegans calayensis, Otus scops calayensis, Otus calayensis – Calayan scops owl, Calayan scopsowl SYN Otus elegans batanensis – Otus manadensis [sensu lato] – Sulawesi scops owl, Sulawesi scops-owl (Avibase) Otus manadensis [sensu stricto : excl. mendeni] – Sulawesi scops owl, Sulawesi scops-owl (HBW) Otus manadensis manadensis, Scops manadensis – Sulawesi scops-owl (HBW) SYN Otus manadensis obsti – Otus manadensis kalidupae, Pisorhina manadensis kalidupae – Kalidupa scops-owl (HBW), Kalidupa Sulawesi scops-owl (Avibase) Otus manadensis mendeni or Otus mendeni – Banggai scops owl, Banggai scops-owl (HBW) Otus collari – Sangihe scops owl, Sangihe scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Sangir scops owl, Sangir scopsowl Otus beccarii, Otus magicus beccarii, Scops beccarii – Biak scops owl, Biak scops-owl (HBW), Biak Island scops owl, Biak Island scops-owl, Papuan scops owl, Papuan scops-owl (Avibase), Beccari's scops owl, Beccari's scops-owl Otus umbra, Otus umbra umbra, Pisorhina umbra – Simeulue scops owl, Simeulue scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus enganensis, Otus umbra enganensis, Otus magicus enganensis – Enggano scops owl, Enggano scops-owl (Avibase) Otus alius; Otus sunia nicobaricus, Otus scops nicobaricus, Ephialtes scops nicobaricus, Ephialtes nicobaricus – Nicobar scops owl, Nicobar scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) § Avibase aynı sayfada birbiriyle ilintisiz biçimde iki ayrı takson ("Otus sunia nicobaricus" ve "Otus alius") olarak sıralamış. Fakat, Jathar & Rahmani 2006, her ikisinin de aynı kuş olduğunu belirtiyor: This species was first described as Ephialtes scops nicobaricus by Hume (1873). Surprisingly, Baker (1927) did not mention about this subspecies. Ripley (1961) and Ali and Ripley (1969) have treated it as one of the six subspecies of Otus scops. Interestingly, Inskipp et al.(1996) did not mention this subspecies but Grimmett et al.(1999) treated it as a race Otus sunia nicobaricus. Rasmussen (1999) redescribed it as a separate species Nicobar Scops-owl Otus alius. Kazmierczak and van Perlo(2000) and obviously Rasmussen and Anderton (2005) treat it as Otus alius. It mainly occurs in the Great Nicobar Islands, Teressa Island and in the Central Nicobars. It is common in the Great Nicobar. It is a Data Deficient species. It is mainly found at about sea level in coastal forests and mangroves. Otus madagascariensis, Otus rutilus madagascariensis – Torotoroka scops owl, Torotoroka scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus rutilus [sensu latissimo : madagascariensis, rutilus, mayottensis, pauliani, moheliensis, capnodes] – Otus rutilus [sensu lato : madagascariensis, rutilus] –Madagascar scops owl, Madagascar scops-owl 429 (HBW) Otus rutilus [sensu stricto] or Otus rutilus rutilus, Scops rutilus – rainforest scops owl, rainforest scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar scops owl, Madagascar scops-owl, Malagasy scops owl, Malagasy scops-owl Otus mayottensis, Otus rutilus mayottensis – Mayotte scops owl, Mayotte scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus pauliani, Otus rutilus pauliani – Karthala scops owl, Karthala scops-owl, Comoro scops owl, Comoro scops-owl, Grand Comoro scops owl, Grand Comoro scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus moheliensis, Otus rutilus moheliensis – Mohéli scops owl, Mohéli scops-owl (Avibase), Moheli scops owl, Moheli scops-owl (HBW) Otus capnodes, Otus rutilus capnodes, Scops capnodes – Anjouan scops owl, Anjouan scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Comoro scops owl, smoky scops-owl Otus insularis, Otus magicus insularis, Gymnoscops insularis – Seychelles scops owl, Seychelles scopsowl (HBW), Seychelles owl (Avibase), Seychelles bare-legged scops owl, bare-legged scops owl, barelegged scops-owl Otus socotranus, Otus senegalensis socotranus, Otus brucei socotranus, Scops socotranus – Socotra scops owl, Socotra scops-owl (Avibase; HBW) Otus sunia – oriental scops owl, oriental scops-owl (Avibase; HBW), Asian scops-owl, East Asian screech-owl, eastern scops-owl, Indian scops-owl, North Indian scops owl, little scops-owl Otus sunia sunia, Scops sunia – SYN Otus sunia khasiensis – Otus sunia malayanus, Otus scops malayanus, Otus malayanus, Scops malayanus – Otus sunia rufipennis, Otus scops rufipennis, Otus rufipennis, Scops rufipennis – Otus sunia leggei, Otus scops leggei, Otus leggei – Otus sunia modestus, Otus scops modestus, Scops modestus – Otus sunia distans, Otus senegalensis distans – Otus sunia stictonotus, Otus scops stictonotus, Scops stictonotus – Otus sunia japonicus, Otus scops japonicus – Otus mauli – Madeira scops owl, Madeira scops-owl Asionini – eared owls Ptilopsis – white-faced owls Ptilopsis leucotis [sensu lato] – white-faced owl, white-faced scops-owl Ptilopsis leucotis [sensu stricto], Otus leucotis, Pisorhina leucotis – northern white-faced owl (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ptilopsis leucotis leucotis, Otus leucotis leucotis, Strix leucotis – white-faced scops-owl (Bowen 1926) SYN Ptilopsis leucotis margarethae, Otus leucotis margarethae – Ptilopsis granti, Ptilopsis leucotis granti, Otus leucotis granti, Pisorhina leucotis granti, Otus granti – southern white-faced owl (Avibase; HBW) Nesasio solomonensis, Pseudoptynx solomonensis – fearful owl (Avibase; HBW) Asio – eared owls Asio flammeus – short-eared owl (Avibase; HBW) Asio flammeus subspp. [excl. galapagoensis] – common short-eared owl (HBW) Asio flammeus flammeus, Strix flammea Pontoppidan, 1763; Asio brachyotus, Otus brachyotus, Ulula brachyotus, Strix brachyotus; Asio accipitrinus – common short-eared owl, northern short-eared owl (Avibase), short-eared owl (MacGillivray 1836; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), streaked tufted-owl 430 (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: The Streaked Tufted- Owl has a goodly variety of aliases, like most other owls, it being known in Britain by the names of Hawk-Owl, Woodcock-Owl, Short-eared Owl, Mouse-Hawk, and described by the selected authorities under the following appellations. Asio flammeus ponapensis – Pohnpei short-eared owl (Avibase), Ponape short-eared owl Asio flammeus sandwichensis, Strix sandwichensis – Hawaiian short-eared owl (Avibase) Asio flammeus domingensis, Strix domingensis – Hispaniolan short-eared owl (Avibase) Asio flammeus cubensis – Cuban short-eared owl (Avibase) Asio flammeus portoricensis, Asio portoricensis – Porto Rican short-eared owl (Avibase) Asio flammeus [suinda] (subspecies group) – South American short-eared owl (Avibase) Asio flammeus suinda, Strix suinda – Asio flammeus bogotensis – Asio flammeus pallidicaudus – Asio flammeus sanfordi – Falklands short-eared owl Asio flammeus galapagoensis, Otus galapagoensis – Galapagos short-eared owl (Avibase; HBW) Asio capensis – marsh owl (Avibase; HBW), African marsh owl Asio capensis capensis, Otus capensis; Asio capensis helvola, Asio helvola helvola – South African marsh owl, South African marsh-owl (Bowen 1926 [as Asio helvola helvola]), Cape scops-owl (Bowen 1926 [as Otus capensis capensis]) Asio capensis tingitanus, Phasmoptynx capensis tingitanus, Asio helvola tingitanus – North-west African marsh owl (Avibase), Algerian marsh owl Asio capensis hova, Asio helvola hova – Asio clamator or Pseudoscops clamator, Rhinoptynx clamator – striped owl (Avibase; HBW), streaked owl Asio clamator clamator, Pseudoscops clamator clamator, Rhinoptynx clamator clamator, Bubo clamator – Asio clamator forbesi, Pseudoscops clamator forbesi, Rhinoptynx clamator forbesi – Asio clamator oberi, Pseudoscops clamator oberi, Rhinoptynx clamator oberi – Asio clamator midas, Pseudoscops clamator midas, Rhinoptynx clamator midas, Otus midas – Asio stygius – stygian owl (Avibase; HBW) Asio stygius stygius, Nyctalops stygius – Asio stygius lambi – Asio stygius robustus – Asio stygius siguapa, Otus siguapa – Asio stygius noctipetens, Asio noctipetens – Asio stygius barberoi – Asio grammicus or Pseudoscops grammicus, Ephialtes grammicus – Jamaican owl (Avibase; HBW) Asio otus – long-eared owl (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), northern long-eared owl (HBW) Asio otus otus, Ulula otus, Strix otus – Eurasian long-eared owl, common long-eared owl, long-eared owl (MacGillivray 1836), mottled tufted-owl (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: This species is known in Britain by the names of Horn Owl, Horned Owl, Long-eared Owl, and Common Eared Owl. SYN Asio otus siculus – Asio otus canariensis, Asio canariensis – Canarian long-eared owl (Avibase) Asio otus [wilsonianus or tuftsi] (subspecies group) – American long-eared owl Asio otus wilsonianus, Asio wilsonianus, Otus wilsonianus – American long-eared owl (Avibase), Northamerican long-eared owl 431 Asio otus tuftsi – Asio abyssinicus – Abyssinian owl (Avibase), Abyssinian long-eared owl, African long-eared owl (HBW) Asio abyssinicus abyssinicus, Asio otus abyssinicus, Otus abyssinicus – Ethiopian long-eared owl, Ethiopian owl Asio abyssinicus graueri – Central African long-eared owl Asio madagascariensis, Otus madagascariensis – Madagascar owl (Avibase), Madagascan owl, Madagascan long-eared owl, Madagascar long-eared owl (HBW) Megascopini – screech-owls Psiloscops flammeolus or Megascops flammeolus, Scops (Megascops) flammeola, Otus flammeolus – flammulated owl (Avibase; HBW), flammulated scops owl, flammulated scops-owl, flammulated screech owl, flammulated screech-owl SYN Psiloscops flammeolus flammeolus, Otus flammeolus flammeolus – SYN Psiloscops flammeolus borealis, Otus flammeolus borealis – SYN Psiloscops flammeolus frontalis, Otus flammeolus frontalis – SYN Psiloscops flammeolus idahoensis, Megascops flammeolus idahoensis – dwarf flammulated owl (Avibase), dwarf screech owl, dwarf owl SYN Psiloscops flammeolus meridionalis, Otus flammeolus meridionalis – SYN Psiloscops flammeolus rarus, Otus flammeolus rarus – Gymnasio nudipes or Megascops nudipes, Otus nudipes – Puerto Rican screech owl, Puerto Rican screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops nudipes nudipes, Otus nudipes nudipes, Strix nudipes – Puerto Rican screech owl, Puerto Rican bare-legged owl SYN Megascops nudipes krugii, Otus nudipes krugii, Gymnoglaux krugii – Megascops nudipes newtoni, Otus nudipes newtoni, Gymnoglaux newtoni – Virgin Islands screech owl Margarobyas lawrencii or Gymnoglaux lawrencii, Gymnasio lawrencei, Otus lawrencii – bare-legged screech-owl (HBW), bare-legged owl (Avibase), Cuban bare-legged owl, Cuban screech-owl, Cuban owl Margarobyas lawrencii lawrencii, Gymnoglaux lawrencii lawrencii, Gymnasio lawrencei lawrencei, Otus lawrencii lawrencii – Margarobyas lawrencii exsul, Gymnoglaux lawrencii exsul, Gymnasio lawrencei exsul, Otus lawrencii exsul – Megascops – screech-owls Megascops trichopsis, Otus trichopsis, Scops trichopsis – whiskered screech owl, whiskered screechowl (Avibase; HBW), whiskered owl SYN Megascops trichopsis inexpectus, Otus trichopsis inexpectus – Megascops trichopsis trichopsis, Otus trichopsis trichopsis – SYN Megascops trichopsis ridgwayi, Otus trichopsis ridgwayi – SYN Megascops trichopsis guerrensis, Otus trichopsis guerrensis – SYN Megascops trichopsis pinosus, Otus trichopsis pinosus, Megascops pinosus – Las Vegas screech owl, Las Vegas screech-owl Megascops trichopsis aspersus, Otus trichopsis asperus, Megascops aspersus – spotted screech owl, spotted screech owl, Arizona screech owl, Arizona screech owl Megascops trichopsis mesamericanus, Otus trichopsis mesamericanus – SYN Megascops trichopsis pumilis, Otus trichopsis pumilis – 432 Megascops clarkii, Otus clarkii – bare-shanked screech owl, bare-shanked screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), Clark screech-owl Megascops albogularis, Otus albogularis, Ciccaba albogularis – white-throated screech owl, whitethroated screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), white-throated owl Megascops albogularis albogularis, Otus albogularis albogularis, Syrnium albogularis – Megascops albogularis obscurus, Otus albogularis obscurus – Megascops albogularis macabrus, Otus albogularis macabrum – Megascops albogularis meridensis, Otus albogularis meridensis, Ciccaba albogularis meridensis– Megascops albogularis aequatorialis, aequatorialis, Otus albogularis aequatorialis, Otus aequatorialis, Otus aequatorialis aequatorialis, Ciccaba aequatorialis – Chapman's screech-owl § Avibase "Otus aequatorialis" ile "Chapman's screech-owl" adlarını "Megascops ingens" maddesinde, "Otus aequatorialis aequatorialis" adını ise "Megascops ingens ingens" maddesinde sinonim olarak vermiş. Megascops albogularis remotus, Otus albogularis remotus – Megascops choliba, Otus choliba – tropical screech owl, tropical screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), savanna screech owl, savanna screech-owl, choliba screech owl, choliba screech-owl Megascops choliba choliba, Otus choliba choliba, Strix choliba – Mato Grosso screech owl SYN Megascops choliba chapadensis, Otus choliba chapadensis – Megascops choliba luctisonus, Otus choliba luctisonus – Costa Rica screech owl Megascops choliba margaritae, Otus choliba margaritae – Margarita screech owl Megascops choliba duidae, Otus choliba duidae – Cerro Duida screech owl Megascops choliba cruciger, Megascops choliba crucigerus, Otus choliba crucigerus, Strix crucigera – Guianas screech owl, Spix's screech owl SYN Megascops choliba alticola, Otus choliba alticola – SYN Megascops choliba caucae, Otus choliba caucae – SYN Megascops choliba portoricensis, Otus choliba portoricensis – SYN Megascops choliba kelsoi, Otus choliba kelsoi – SYN Megascops choliba montanus, Otus choliba montanus – SYN Megascops choliba guyanensis – Megascops choliba surutus, Otus choliba suturutus – Bolivia screech owl Megascops choliba decussatus, Otus choliba decussatus, Strix decussata – Brazil screech owl SYN Megascops choliba caatingensis, Otus choliba caatingensis – Megascops choliba wetmorei, Otus choliba wetmorei – Mato Grosso screech owl SYN Megascops choliba alilicuco, Otus choliba alilucoco – Megascops choliba uruguaii, Otus choliba uruguaii; Megascops choliba uruguaiensis – Uruguay screech owl Megascops koepckeae – Koepcke's screech owl, Koepcke's screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), Maria Koepcke's screech owl, Maria Koepcke's screech-owl Megascops koepckeae koepckeae, Otus choliba koepckeae – Megascops koepckeae hockingi – Apurimac screech owl, Apurimac screech-owl Megascops sanctaecatarinae, Otus sanctaecatarinae, Otus atricapillus sanctaecatarinae, Scops sanctaecatarinae – long-tufted screech owl, long-tufted screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) ! Megascops gilesi, Otus gilesi – Santa Marta screech owl, Santa Marta screech-owl (Avibase) § Robert Giles (who has been a supporter of ABC's conservation work in Colombia) Megascops barbarus, Otus barbarus, Scops barbarus – Santa Barbara screech owl, Santa Barbara 433 screech-owl (Avibase), bearded screech owl, bearded screech-owl (HBW), bridled screech owl, bridled screech-owl Megascops cooperi, Otus cooperi – Pacific screech owl, Pacific screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops cooperi cooperi, Otus cooperi cooperi, Otus kennicottii cooperi, Scops cooperi – Cooper's screech owl, Cooper's screech-owl Megascops cooperi chiapensis, Otus cooperi chiapensis – Megascops asio, Otus asio – eastern screech owl, eastern screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), common screech owl, common screech-owl, North american screech owl Megascops asio asio, Otus asio asio, Strix asio – SYN Megascops asio ocreatus – Megascops asio maxwelliae, Scops asio maxwelliae – Rocky Mountain screech owl, Rocky Mountain screech-owl, Rocky Mountain eastern screech-owl (Avibase), Maxwell's screech owl SYN Megascops asio swenki, Otus asio swenki – Nebraska screech-owl, Nebraska eastern screech-owl (Avibase) Megascops asio naevius, Otus asio naevius, Strix naevia – mottled owl, mottled horned owl Megascops asio hasbroucki, Otus asio hasbroucki – Hasbrouck's screech owl, Hasbrouck's screechowl, Hasbrouck's eastern screech-owl (Avibase) Megascops asio floridanus, Otus asio floridanus, Scops asio floridanus – Florida screech owl, Florida screech-owl, Florida eastern screech-owl (Avibase) Megascops asio mccallii, Otus asio mccallii, Scops mccallii – McCall's screech owl, McCall's screechowl, McCall's eastern screech-owl (Avibase), Texan screech owl, Texas screech owl SYN Megascops asio semplei, Otus asio semplei – Megascops asio lambi, Asio asio lambi or Megascops lambi, Megascops kennicottii lambi, Otus lambi – Oaxaca screech owl, Oaxaca screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops kennicottii, Otus kennicottii – western screech owl, western screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops kennicottii kennicottii, Otus kennicottii kennicottii, Scops kennicottii – coastal western screech-owl, Kennicott's screech owl, Kennicott's screech-owl, Kennicott's western screech-owl (Avibase) SYN Megascops kennicottii brewsteri, Otus kennicottii brewsteri – Brewster's screech owl, Brewster's screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii saturatus, Otus kennicottii saturatus – Megascops kennicottii bendirei, Otus kennicotti bendirei, Scops asio bendirei – Bendire's screech owl SYN Megascops kennicottii quercinus, Otus kennicottii quercinus – Megascops kennicottii macfarlanei, Otus kennicottii macfarlanei – MacFarlane's screech owl, MacFarlane's screech-owl Megascops kennicottii aikeni, Otus kennicottii aikeni, Megascops asio aikeni – Aiken's screech owl, Aiken's screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii inyoensis, Otus kennicottii inyoensis – Southern California screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii myochophilus, Otus kennicottii mychophilus – Mexican screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii cineraceus, Otus kennicottii cineraceus – Mexican screech owl (Willard 1909) SYN Megascops kennicottii gilmani, Otus kennicottii gilmani – Suhuara screech-owl Megascops kennicottii cardonensis, Otus kennicottii cardonensis, Otus asio cardonensis – Bancroft's screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii clazus, Otus kennicottii clazus – 434 Megascops kennicottii xantusi, Otus kennicottii xantusi, Megascops xantusi, Otus asio xantusi, Otus xantusi – Xántus's screech owl, Xántus's screech-owl Megascops kennicottii yumanensis, Otus kennicottii yumanensis – Yuma screech owl Megascops kennicottii suttoni, Otus kennicottii suttoni, Otus asio suttoni – Sutton's screech owl, Sutton's screech-owl, Western Screech-Owl (North Mexico to Big Bend) (Avibase) SYN Megascops kennicottii sortilegus, Otus kennicottii sortilegus – Megascops kennicottii vinaceus, Otus kennicottii vinaceus, Megascops vinaceus, Otus vinaceus – vinaceous screech owl, vinaceous screech-owl (HBW), vinaceous western screech-owl (Avibase), Chihuahua screech-owl SYN Megascops kennicottii sinaloensis, Otus kennicottii sinaloensis, Otus kennicottii sinaloensis – Megascops seductus, Otus seductus – Balsas screech owl, Balsas screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) SYN Megascops seductus seductus, Otus seductus seductus, Otus kennicottii seductus, Otus vinaceus seductus – SYN Megascops seductus colimensis, Otus seductus colimensis – Megascops guatemalae [sensu lato : incl. vermiculatus] – Middle American screech owl, Middle American screech-owl ↓ or Megascops guatemalae [sensu stricto], Otus guatemalae – Middle American screech owl, Middle American screech-owl (Avibase), Guatamalan screech owl, Guatamalan screech-owl (HBW) Megascops guatemalae guatemalae, Otus guatemalae guatemalae, Otus atricapillus guatemalae, Scops guatemalae – SYN Megascops guatemalae petenensis, Otus guatemalae petenensis – Megascops guatemalae thompsoni, Otus guatemalae thompsoni, Otus choliba thompsoni – Yucatan screech owl, Yucatan screech-owl, Yucatan Middle American screech-owl (Avibase) Megascops guatemalae hastatus, Otus guatemalae hastatus, Megascops hastatus – Mazatlan screech owl, Mazatlan screech-owl, Mazatlan Middle American screech-owl (Avibase) SYN Megascops guatemalae pettingilli, Otus guatemalae pettingilli – Megascops guatemalae tomlini, Otus guatemalae tomlini – Megascops guatemalae cassini, Otus guatemalae cassini, Scops brasilianus cassini – Cassin's screech owl, Cassin's screech-owl, Cassin's Middle American screech-owl (Avibase) Megascops guatemalae fuscus, Otus guatemalae fuscus – Megascops guatemalae dacrysistactus, Otus guatemalae dacrysistactus – ↓ or Megascops vermiculatus [sensu lato : incl. roraimae, napensis], Otus vermiculatus – vermiculated screech owl, vermiculated screech-owl (HBW) ↓ Megascops guatemalae vermiculatus or Megascops vermiculatus vermiculatus or Megascops vermiculatus [sensu stricto], Otus vermiculatus – vermiculated screech owl, vermiculated screechowl (Avibase; HBW) SYN Megascops vermiculatus vermiculatus, Otus vermiculatus vermiculatus, Otus guatemalae vermiculatus – SYN Megascops vermiculatus inexpectus – SYN Megascops vermiculatus pallidus, Otus vermiculatus pallidus, Otus guatemalae pallidus – SYN ↓or Megascops centralis – Chocó screech owl, Choco screech owl, Choco screech-owl (Avibase) SYN Megascops centralis centralis, Megascops vermiculatus centralis, Megascops guatemalae centralis, Otus guatemalae centralis – SYN Megascops centralis rufus, Megascops napensis rufus, Otus guatemalae rufus, Otus vermiculatus rufus – 435 ↓ Megascops guatemalae roraimae or Megascops vermiculatus roraimae or Megascops roraimae, Otus roraimae, Otus guatemalae roraimae, Otus vermiculatus roraimae – foothill screech owl, Roraima screech owl, Roraima screech-owl (Avibase; HBW), Roraiman screech owl ↓ Megascops guatemalae napensis or Megascops vermiculatus napensis or Megascops napensis, Otus napensis – Rio Napo screech owl, Rio Napo screech-owl (Avibase), Napo screech owl, Napo screech-owl (HBW) or SYN Megascops napensis napensis, Otus napensis napensis, Megascops guatemalae napensis, Otus guatemalae napensis, Megascops vermiculatus napensis – or SYN Megascops napensis helleri, Megascops guatemalae helleri, Otus guatemalae helleri, Otus vermiculatus helleri – or SYN Megascops napensis bolivianus, Otus napensis bolivianus, Megascops guatemalae bolivianus, Otus vermiculatus bolivianus – Megascops roboratus [sensu lato], Otus roboratus – Peruvian screech-owl (HBW) Megascops roboratus roboratus, Otus roboratus roboratus or Megascops roboratus [sensu stricto], Otus roboratus – West Peruvian screech owl, West Peruvian screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops roboratus pacificus, Otus roboratus pacificus or Megascops pacificus, Otus pacificus, Otus guatemalae pacificus – coastal screech owl, West Peruvian screech-owl (Avibase), Tumbes screech owl, Tumbes screech-owl (HBW) Megascops watsonii [sensu lato], Otus watsonii – tawny-bellied screech owl, tawny-bellied screechowl (HBW) ↓ or Megascops watsonii [sensu stricto], Otus watsonii – northern tawny-bellied screech owl, northern tawny-bellied screech-owl (HBW), tawny-bellied screech owl, tawny-bellied screech-owl (Avibase) SYN Megascops watsonii watsonii, Otus watsonii watsonii – SYN Megascops watsonii ater, Otus watsonii ater, Otus atricapillus ater – SYN Megascops watsonii moreliensis, Otus watsonii moreliensis – ↓ or Megascops usta, Otus usta – southern tawny-bellied screech owl, southern tawny-bellied screech-owl (HBW), southern screech owl, southern screech-owl (Avibase), austral tawny-bellied screech owl, austral tawny-bellied screech-owl, austral screech owl, austral screech-owl SYN Megascops usta usta, Megascops watsonii usta, Otus watsonii usta, Scops usta – SYN Megascops usta inambariensis, Otus watsonii inambariensis – SYN Megascops usta fulvescens, Otus watsonii fulvescens, Otus atricapillus fulvescens – Megascops atricapilla, Otus atricapillus – black-capped screech owl, black-capped screech-owl (HBW), variable screech owl, variable screech-owl (Avibase) SYN Megascops atricapilla atricapilla, Otus atricapillus atricapillus, Strix atricapilla – SYN Megascops atricapilla argentinus, Otus atricapillus argentinus, Ephialtes argentina – Megascops colombianus, Otus colombianus, Megascops ingens colombianus, Otus ingens colombianus – Colombian screech owl, Colombian screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops ingens, Otus ingens – rufescent screech owl, rufescent screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops ingens ingens, Otus ingens ingens, Scops ingens – Salvin's screech owl, Salvin's screechowl SYN Megascops minimus, Otus ingens minimus, Otus minimus minimus, Otus minimus, Ciccaba minima – Bolivian screech owl, Bolivian screech-owl (Avibase), least screech-owl Megascops ingens venezuelanus, venezuelanus, Otus ingens venezuelanus, Otus minimus venezuelanus, Otus aequatorialis venezuelanus – 436 Megascops petersoni, Otus petersoni, Otus marshalli petersoni, Megascops huberi petersoni – cinnamon screech owl, cinnamon screech-owl (Avibase; HBW) Megascops marshalli, Otus marshalli, Otus marshalli marshalli; Megascops huberi, Otus huberi – cloud-forest screech owl, cloud-forest screech-owl (Avibase), cloudforest screech-owl (HBW) Megascops hoyi, Otus hoyi, Otus atricapillus hoyi – Yungas screech owl, Yungas screech-owl (HBW), Hoy's screech owl, Hoy's screech-owl (Avibase), montane forest screech owl, montane forest screech-owl Pulsatricini – Lophostrix cristata – crested owl (Avibase; HBW) Lophostrix cristata cristata, Strix cristata – SYN Lophostrix cristata amazonica – Lophostrix cristata wedeli – Lophostrix cristata stricklandi, Lophostrix stricklandi – Pulsatrix – spectacled owls Pulsatrix perspicillata – spectacled owl (Avibase; HBW) Pulsatrix perspicillata perspicillata, Strix perspicillata – Pulsatrix perspicillata saturata – Pulsatrix perspicillata chapmani – Pulsatrix perspicillata trinitatis – Pulsatrix perspicillata boliviana – Pulsatrix perspicillata pulsatrix or Pulsatrix pulsatrix, Strix pulsatrix – short-browed owl (Avibase; HBW) Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana, Syrnium koeniswaldianum – tawny-browed owl owl (Avibase; HBW), white-chinned owl Pulsatrix melanota – band-bellied owl (Avibase; HBW) Pulsatrix melanota melanota, Noctua melanota – Pulsatrix melanota philoscia – Strigini – wood-owls Jubula lettii, Bubo letti – maned owl (Avibase; HBW) Strix – earless owls, wood owls Strix nebulosa, Scotiaptex nebulosa; Scotiaptex cinerea, Ulula cinerea – great grey owl (Avibase; HBW), great gray owl Strix nebulosa nebulosa – North-American great grey owl (Avibase), North-American great gray owl, American great grey owl, American great gray owl Strix nebulosa lapponica, Strix lapponica – Eurasian great grey owl, Eurasian great gray owl, Lapland great grey owl (Avibase), Lapland great gray owl, Lapland owl, Lapp owl SYN Strix nebulosa elisabethae – SYN Strix nebulosa barbata, Strix barbata – Siberian great grey owl (Avibase), Siberian gray owl, Siberian owl Strix uralensis, Syrnium uralense – Ural owl (Avibase; HBW), Ural wood owl Strix uralensis uralensis – East European Ural owl (Avibase) SYN Strix uralensis buturlini – Strix uralensis liturata, Strix liturata – western Ural owl Strix uralensis macroura – South European Ural owl (Avibase) SYN Strix uralensis carpathica – 437 Strix uralensis fuscescens, Strix fuscescens – Strix uralensis hondoensis, Syrnium uralense hondoense – Strix uralensis japonica – Strix uralensis yenisseensis – Strix uralensis nikolskii, Syrnium uralense nikolskii – SYN Strix uralensis tatibanai – SYN Strix uralensis coreensis – Strix uralensis daurica – Strix uralensis momiyamae – Strix davidi or Strix uralensis davidi, Syrnium davidi – Sichuan owl (HBW), Sichuan wood-owl (Avibase), Szechwan wood owl, Szechwan owl, Père David's owl, David's owl, David's wood owl Strix aluco; Strix stridula, Aluco stridulus – tawny owl (Avibase; HBW; MacGillivray 1836), tawny wood owl, common wood-owl (MacGillivray 1836), brown owl (MacGillivray 1836), Eurasian tawny owl § MacGillivray 1836: The names by which this species is known or has been described in Britain are very numerous : Brown Owl, Tawny Owl, Beech Owl, Grey Owl, Ivy Owl, Aluco Owl, Wood Owl, Screech Owl, Howlet, Jenny Howlet, Cumhachag, Cailleach-oidche, &c. Strix aluco aluco – Central European tawny owl, East East European grey night owl, European gray night owl SYN Strix aluco volhyniae – SYN Strix aluco doderleini – Strix aluco sylvatica, Strix sylvatica – common tawny owl Strix aluco biddulphi, Strix biddulphi, Syrnium biddulphi – Pakistan tawny owl (Avibase), Scully's wood owl, Scully's wood-owl Strix aluco siberiae – Siberian tawny owl (Avibase), Siberian night owl Strix aluco willkonskii, Syrnium willkonskii – Caucasian tawny owl (Avibase), Caucasian night owl SYN Strix aluco obscurata – Strix aluco sanctinicolai, Syrnium sanctinicolai – Zagros tawny owl (Avibase) Strix aluco harmsi, Syrnium harmsi – Turkestan tawny owl (Avibase), Turkestan night owl, Turkestan common night owl Strix aluco mauritanica, Syrnium aluco mauritanicum – North-west African tawny owl (Avibase), Atlas tawny owl Strix nivicolum – Himalayan owl (Avibase; HBW), Strix nivicolum nivicolum, Strix aluco nivicola, Syrnium nivicolum – SYN Strix nivicolum obrieni, Strix aluco obrieni – Strix nivicolum yamadae, Strix nivicola yamadae, Strix aluco yamadae, Strix yamadae – Taiwan Himalayan owl (Avibase) Strix nivicolum ma, Syrnium ma – Korean Himalayan owl (Avibase), Korean tawny owl Strix ocellata – mottled wood owl, mottled wood-owl (Avibase; HBW) Strix ocellata ocellata, Syrnium ocellatum – Strix ocellata grisescens – Strix ocellata grandis – Strix seloputo – spotted wood owl, spotted wood-owl (Avibase; HBW), seloputo owl Strix seloputo seloputo – Strix seloputo baweana, Strix baweana – Strix seloputo wiepkeni, Syrnium wiepkeni 438 Strix leptogrammica – brown wood owl, brown wood-owl (Avibase; HBW), Strix leptogrammica leptogrammica – brown wood owl, brown wood-owl Strix leptogrammica indranee, Strix indranee – SYN Strix leptogrammica connectens – Strix leptogrammica ochrogenys, Syrnium ochrogenys – Strix leptogrammica maingayi, Syrnium maingayi – Strix leptogrammica myrtha, Ciccaba myrtha – Strix leptogrammica nyctiphasma – Strix leptogrammica chaseni – Strix leptogrammica vaga – Strix leptogrammica niasensis, Syrnium niasense – Nias wood owl, Nias wood-owl (HBW) Strix leptogrammica newarensis or Strix newarensis, Ulula newarensis – mountain wood-owl (HBW), Himalayan wood-owl, Himalayan wood-owl (Avibase), Himalayan brown wood owl Strix leptogrammica ticehursti – Strix leptogrammica caligata, Bubo caligatus – Strix leptogrammica laotiana, Strix newarensis laotiana – Strix leptogrammica bartelsi or Strix bartelsi, Syrnium bartelsi – Bartels's wood owl, Bartels's woodowl (Avibase; HBW), Javan wood owl Strix butleri, Asio butleri – Omani owl, Hume's owl (Avibase; HBW) SYN Strix omanensis – Omani owl (Avibase; HBW; Robb & van den Berg & Constantine 2013 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Strix woodfordii, Ciccaba woodfordii – African wood owl, African wood-owl (Avibase; HBW), African owl Strix woodfordii woodfordii, Noctua woodfordii – South African wood owl, South African wood-owl, Woodford's owl Strix woodfordii nuchalis, Syrnium nuchale – West African wood owl, African Wood-Owl (West African) (Avibase), Niam-Niam wood owl SYN Strix woodfordii bohndorffi, Syrnium bohndorffi – Strix woodfordii umbrina, Syrnium umbrinum – Abyssinian wood owl, Abyssinian wood-owl, Abyssinian African wood-owl (Avibase) Strix woodfordii nigricantior, Syrnium nigricantius – Swahili wood-owl, Swahili African wood-owl (Avibase), East African wood owl, East African wood-owl SYN Strix woodfordii sokokensis – Strix hadorami – desert tawny owl (Avibase), desert owl Ciccaba – Ciccaba occidentalis or Strix occidentalis, Syrnium occidentale – spotted owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba occidentalis occidentalis, Strix occidentalis occidentalis, Syrnium occidentale occidentale – California spotted owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba occidentalis caurina, Strix occidentalis caurina, Syrnium occidentale caurinum, Strix caurina – northern spotted owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba occidentalis lucida, Strix occidentalis lucida, Syrnium occidentale lucidum, Strix lucida – mountain spotted owl, Mexican spotted owl (HBW) Ciccaba occidentalis huachucae, Strix occidentalis huachucae – Ciccaba occidentalis juanaphillipsae, Strix occidentalis juanaphillipsae – Ciccaba varia or Strix varia [sensu lato : incl. sartorii] – barred owl (HBW), 439 Ciccaba varia or Strix varia [sensu stricto], Syrnium varium – barred owl, northern barred owl (Avibase; HBW), hoot owl, eight hooter, rain owl, wood owl, striped owl Strix varia varia – Strix varia georgica, Strix georgica – Florida barred owl, Florida northern barred owl (Avibase) SYN Strix varia alleni – SYN Strix varia sablei, Syrnium nebulosum sablei – Strix varia helveola, Syrnium nebulosum helveolum – Texas barred owl, Texas northern barred owl (Avibase) Ciccaba sartorii or Strix sartorii or Strix varia sartorii – cinereous owl, cinereous barred owl, Mexican barred owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba fulvescens or Strix fulvescens, Strix varia fulvescens, Syrnium fulvescens – fulvous owl (Avibase; HBW), Guatemalan barred owl, Guatemala barred owl Ciccaba hylophila or Strix hylophila – rusty-barred owl (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian owl, Brazilian wood owl Ciccaba rufipes or Strix rufipes – rufous-legged owl (Avibase; HBW), Patagonian barred owl Strix rufipes rufipes – Strix rufipes sanborni – Ciccaba chacoensis or Strix chacoensis, Strix rufipes chacoensis – Chaco owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba virgata or Strix virgata, Syrnium virgatum – mottled owl (Avibase; HBW), mottled wood owl, variable wood owl, American wood owl Ciccaba virgata virgata, Strix virgata virgata – Cassin's owl, Cassin's wood owl SYN Ciccaba virgata minuscula, Strix virgata minuscula – SYN Ciccaba virgata occidentalis, Strix virgata occidentalis – squamulated owl, squamulated wood owl, squamulated mottled owl (Avibase) Ciccaba virgata superciliaris, Strix virgata superciliaris, Syrnium superciliare – white-browed wood owl, white-browed mottled owl (Avibase) Ciccaba virgata macconnelli, Strix virgata macconnelli – McConnell's white-browed wood owl, McConnell's mottled owl (Avibase) Ciccaba virgata borelliana, Strix virgata borelliana, Syrnium borellianum – Atlantic Forest mottled owl ↑ subspp. *virgata, macconnelli, superciliaris, borelliana] – mottled owl (HBW) ↓ subspp. *squamulata, tamaulipensis, centralis] – Mexican wood-owl (HBW) Ciccaba virgata squamulata, Strix virgata squamulata, Syrnium squamulatum – Ciccaba virgata tamaulipensis, Strix virgata tamaulipensis – Tamaulipas owl, Tamaulipas wood owl, Tamaulipas mottled owl (Avibase) Ciccaba virgata centralis, Strix virgata centralis – Ciccaba nigrolineata or Strix nigrolineata – black-and-white owl (Avibase; HBW), black-and-white wood owl Ciccaba huhula or Strix huhula – black-banded owl (Avibase; HBW) Ciccaba huhula huhula, Strix huhula huhula – Ciccaba huhula albomarginata, Strix huhula albomarginata – Ciccaba albitarsis or Strix albitarsis, Syrnium albitarse – rufous-banded owl (Avibase; HBW), Ciccaba albitarsis albitarsis, Strix albitarsis albitarsis – Ciccaba albitarsis opaca, Strix albitarsis opaca – Ciccaba albitarsis tertia, Strix albitarsis tertia – Buboninae – hawk-owls and allies 440 Bubonini – eagle-owls Bubo [sensu lato] – horned owls, eagle-owls and fish-owls Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca, Strix scandiaca; Strix nyctea, Syrnia nyctea; Nyctea cinerea – snowy owl (Avibase; HBW; MacGillivray 1836), white owl [LOC Newfoundland], snowy day-owl, snowflake-2, gray snowflake, grey snowflake (Wood 1836b), hooting snowflake, great white hawkowl (MacGillivray 1836) Bubo virginianus – great horned owl (Avibase; HBW), horned owl [LOC Newfoundland], hoot owl, tiger owl Bubo virginianus virginianus, Strix virginiana – common great horned owl, eastern great horned owl, Virginia great horned owl Bubo virginianus saturatus – coastal great horned owl, St. Michael great horned owl (Avibase), St. Michael horned owl, St. Michaels great horned owl, dusky horned owl Bubo virginianus lagophonus, Asio magellanicus lagophonus – northwestern great horned owl (Avibase) Bubo virginianus algistus, Asio magellanicus algistus – Bubo virginianus heterocnemis, Asio magellanicus heterocnemis – northeastern great horned owl, Newfoundland great horned owl (Avibase), Newfoundland horned owl, Labrador great horned owl, Labrador horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus scalariventris – Snyder's great horned owl (Avibase) SYN Bubo virginianus neochorus – Newfoundland great horned owl Bubo virginianus elachistus – Baja California great horned owl, dwarf great horned owl (Avibase), dwarf horned owl Bubo virginianus subarcticus – northern great horned owl, subarctic great horned owl, western great horned owl (Avibase), western horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus wapacuthu, Strix wapacuthu – SYN Bubo virginianus occidentalis – pale great horned owl, pale horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus arcticus – arctic great horned owl (Avibase), arctic horned owl Bubo virginianus pacificus – Californian great horned owl, California great horned owl, California horned owl, coastal great horned owl (Avibase), coast great horned owl, coast horned owl, Pacific horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus icelus, Asio magellanicus icelus – Bubo virginianus mayensis – Yucatán great horned owl, Yucatan great horned owl (Avibase), Yucatan great horned owl, Mayan horned owl (AMNH 1911; The Condor 1941; Sutton & Pettingill 1943) Bubo virginianus mesembrinus – Oaxaca great horned owl (Avibase), Oaxaca horned owl, Costa great horned owl, Costa horned owl Bubo virginianus pallescens – pallid great horned owl, pallid horned owl, Virginia great horned owl (Avibase) Bubo virginianus nigrescens, Bubo nigrescens – North Andean great horned owl, Ecuador great horned owl, Ecuadorian great horned owl (Avibase) SYN Bubo virginianus colombianus – Colombian great horned owl (Avibase), Colombian horned owl Bubo virginianus [nacurutu or deserti] (subspecies group) – Venezuelan great horned owl (Avibase) Bubo virginianus nacurutu, Strix nacurutu – South American great horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus scotinus – Venezuelan great horned owl SYN Bubo virginianus elutus – Colombian great horned owl Bubo virginianus deserti, Bubo magellanicus deserti – desert great horned owl, Bahia great horned 441 owl (Avibase) Bubo virginianus pinorum – Rocky Mountains great horned owl Bubo virginianus magellanicus or Bubo magellanicus, Asio magellanicus – lesser horned owl, Magellanic horned owl (Avibase; HBW), Magellan horned owl SYN Bubo magellanicus magellanicus, Bubo virginianus magellanicus, Asio magellanicus magellanicus, Strix magellanicus – SYN Bubo magellanicus andicolus, Bubo virginianus andicolus – Bubo bengalensis, Otus bengalensis – rock eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), Bengal eagle-owl, Indian eagleowl, Indian great horned owl Bubo africanus – spotted eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW) Bubo africanus africanus, Strix africana; Bubo africanus maculosus – African eagle-owl SYN Bubo africanus tanae – Bubo africanus milesi, Bubo milesi – Arabian spotted eagle-owl (Avibase) Bubo cinerascens – greyish eagle-owl (HBW), vermiculated eagle-owl (Avibase), Kenya eagle-owl SYN Bubo cinerascens cinerascens, Bubo africanus cinerascens – Abyssinian spotted eagle-owl (Bowen 1926) SYN Bubo cinerascens kollmannspergeri, Bubo africanus kollmannspergeri – Bubo capensis – Cape eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW) Bubo capensis capensis – Bubo capensis dillonii, Bubo dillonii – Abyssinian eagle-owl, Abyssinian Cape eagle-owl (Avibase), Dillon's eagle-owl, mountain eagle-owl Bubo capensis mackinderi or Bubo mackinderi – Mackinder's eagle-owl (Avibase), Kenya eagle-owl Bubo ascalaphus – pharaoh eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), pharaoh's eagle-owl Bubo ascalaphus ascalaphus, Bubo bubo ascalaphus – Savigny's eagle-owl, Egyptian eagle owl (Nicoll 1919) Bubo ascalaphus desertorum, Bubo bubo desertorum – desert pharaoh eagle-owl (Bowen 1926), desert eagle-owl, desert eagle owl (Nicoll 1919), desert Eurasian eagle-owl Bubo bubo – Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), northern eagle-owl, European eagle-owl, eagle-owl Bubo bubo bubo, Strix bubo; Bubo maximus – European eagle-owl, common Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase), great eagle-owl (MacGillivray 1836) § MacGillivray 1836: The Great Eagle Owl has received various names, such as Great Horned Owl, Great Eared Owl, Great Owl, Athenian Owl, &c. It has been noticed, under the following names, by the authors whose synonymes I employ. SYN Bubo bubo ognevi – SYN Bubo bubo meridionalis – Bubo bubo hispanus, Bubo ignavus hispanus, Bubo maximus hispanus – Spanish eagle-owl, Spanish Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase), Iberian eagle-owl, Iberian Eurasian eagle-owl Bubo bubo sibiricus, Bubo ignavus sibiricus, Strix sibirica – western Siberian eagle-owl, Siberian Eurasian Eurasian eagle-owl SYN Bubo bubo baschkiricus – Bubo bubo ruthenus, Bubo ignavus ruthenus, Bubo maximus ruthenus – eastern eagle-owl, eastern Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase) Bubo bubo [turcomanus, tarimensis or omissus] (subspecies group) – Turkestan eagle-owl, Turkestan great horned owl, Turkestan horned owl Bubo bubo turcomanus, Strix turcomana – steppe eagle-owl, steppe Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase), Turkestan eagle-owl 442 SYN Bubo bubo gladkovi – Caspian eagle-owl ("Zalataev 1962" ❶ [subsp. nov.]), Caspian owl § Nikolay Alekseyevich Gladkov Николай Алексеевич Гладков (1905–1975) Bubo bubo tarimensis – Uyghur eagle-owl Bubo bubo omissus, Bubo ignavus omissus, Bubo maximus omissus – Turkoman eagle-owl, Turkmenian eagle-owl Bubo bubo nikolskii, Bubo ignavus nikolskii, Bubo maximus nikolskii – Afghan eagle-owl, Afghan Eurasian eagle-owl (Avibase), Iranian eagle-owl Bubo bubo hemachalanus, Bubo bubo hemachalana, Bubo hemachalana – Himalayan eagle-owl, Himalayan horned owl SYN Bubo bubo auspicabilis – Bubo bubo tibetanus – Tibet eagle-owl Bubo bubo jakutensis, Bubo ignavus jakutensis, Bubo maximus jakutensis, Bubo jakutensis – Yakutian eagle-owl Bubo bubo kiautschensis, Bubo kiautschensis – north Chinese eagle-owl SYN Bubo bubo tenuipes, Bubo tenuipes – SYN Bubo bubo jarlandi – SYN Bubo bubo swinhoei – south Chinese eagle-owl SYN Bubo bubo setschuanus – Bubo bubo yenisseensis – eastern Siberian eagle-owl SYN Bubo bubo zaissanensis – Bubo bubo ussuriensis – Ussuri eagle-owl SYN Bubo bubo dauricus – SYN Bubo bubo inexpectatus – Bubo bubo borissowi – Bubo bubo interpositus – East European Eurasian eagle-owl, Aharoni's eagle-owl, Byzantine eagle-owl § Israel Aharoni (‫ אהרוני ישראל‬1882–1946) Bubo coromandus – dusky eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), dusky horned owl Bubo coromandus coromandus, Strix coromanda – Bubo coromandus klossii – Bubo leucostictus – Akun eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), sooty eagle-owl Nyctaetus – Nyctaetus shelleyi or Bubo shelleyi, Huhua shelleyi – Shelley's eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW) Nyctaetus lacteus or Bubo lacteus, Strix lactea – Verreaux's eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Verreaux's owl, milky eagle-owl Scotopelia – fishing owls, fishing-owls Scotopelia peli, Bubo peli, Strix peli – Pel's fishing owl, Pel's fishing-owl (Avibase; HBW), African fishing-owl, African fish-owl, East African fishing-owl Scotopelia ussheri, Bubo ussheri – rufous fishing owl, rufous fishing-owl (Avibase; HBW), rufousbacked fishing-owl, Ussher's fishing owl, Ussher's fishing-owl Scotopelia bouvieri, Bubo bouvieri – vermiculated fish owl, vermiculated fishing-owl (Avibase; HBW), grey-backed fishing-owl, gray-backed fishing-owl, Bouvier's fishing owl, Bouvier's fishing-owl Ketupa [sensu lato] – Ketupa nipalensis or Bubo nipalensis – spot-bellied eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), forest eagle-owl Bubo nipalensis nipalensis – Bubo nipalensis blighi, Bubo blighi – 443 Ketupa sumatrana or Bubo sumatranus – barred eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), Malay eagle-owl, Malaysian eagle-owl, oriental eagle owl Bubo sumatranus sumatranus, Strix sumatrana – Bubo sumatranus strepitans, Strix strepitans – Bubo sumatranus tenuifasciatus – Ketupa vosseleri or Bubo vosseleri or Bubo poensis vosseleri – Usambara eagle-owl (HBW), nduk eagle-owl (Avibase), East African nduk eagle-owl, Vosseier's eagle-owl Ketupa poensis or Bubo poensis [sensu lato : incl. vosseleri] – Fraser's eagle-owl (HBW) Ketupa poensis or Bubo poensis [sensu stricto] or Bubo poensis poensis – Fraser's eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW) Ketupa philippensis or Bubo philippensis – Philippine eagle-owl (Avibase; HBW), Philippine horned owl Bubo philippensis philippensis, Pseudoptynx philippensis – Bubo philippensis mindanensis, Pseudoptynx mindanensis – Ketupa blakistoni or Bubo blakistoni – Blakiston's fish owl, Blakiston's fish-owl (Avibase), Blakiston's eagle-owl (HBW) Ketupa blakistoni blakistoni, Bubo blakistoni blakistoni – SYN Ketupa blakistoni karafutonis, Bubo blakistoni karafutonis – Ketupa blakistoni doerriesi, Bubo blakistoni doerriesi, Bubo doerriesi – SYN Ketupa blakistoni piscivora, Bubo blakistoni piscivorus – Ketupa [sensu stricto] – fish owls, fish-owls Ketupa zeylonensis, Bubo zeylonensis – brown fish owl, brown fish-owl (Avibase; HBW) Ketupa zeylonensis zeylonensis, Bubo zeylonensis zeylonensis, Strix zeylonensis – Sri Lankan brown fish owl Ketupa zeylonensis leschenaultii, Ketupa zeylonensis leschenault, Bubo zeylonensis leschenault, Bubo zeylonensis leschenaultii, Strix leschenault – common brown fish owl Ketupa zeylonensis orientalis, Bubo zeylonensis orientalis – eastern brown fish owl Ketupa zeylonensis semenowi, Bubo zeylonensis semenowi, Ketupa semenowi – western brown fish owl, western brown fish-owl (Avibase), Turkish brown fish-owl Ketupa flavipes, Bubo flavipes, Cultrunguis flavipes – tawny fish owl, tawny fish-owl (Avibase; HBW) Ketupa ketupu, Bubo ketupu – buffy fish owl, buffy fish-owl (Avibase; HBW) Ketupa ketupu ketupu, Bubo ketupu ketupu, Strix ketupu – Malay fish owl, Malay fish-owl, Malaysian fish owl, Malaysian fish-owl, Indonesian buffy fish-owl, Javan fish-owl Ketupa ketupu aagaardi, Bubo ketupu aagaardi – § C. J. Aagaard (1882-1950) Ketupa ketupu minor, Bubo ketupu minor – SYN Ketupa ketupu buettikoferi – Ketupa ketupu pageli, Bubo ketupu pageli – Grallistrix – stilt-owls Grallistrix auceps – Kaua'i stilt-owl Grallistrix erdmani – Maui stilt-owl Grallistrix geleches – Moloka'i stilt-owl Grallistrix orion – O'ahu stilt-owl Ornimegalonyx – Cuban giant owl, giant cursorial owl, Caribbean giant owls Ornimegalonyx oteroi – Ornimegalonyx minor – 444 Ornimegalonyx gigas – Ornimegalonyx acevedoi – Picimorphae, Coraciimorphae – Coliiformes – mousebirds Sandcoleidae – sandcoleids, sandcoleid mousebirds, sandcoleid birds Coliidae – mousebirds (HBW; Bowen 1926) Urocoliinae (SYN of Coliidae) – Urocolius – Urocolius macrourus, Colius macrourus, Lanius macrourus – blue-naped mousebird (Avibase; HBW), blue-naped coly Urocolius macrourus macrourus, Colius macrourus macrourus – blue-naped mousebird (Bowen 1926), blue-naped coley (Bowen 1926) Urocolius macrourus syntactus – Urocolius macrourus laeneni, Colius macrourus laeneni – Urocolius macrourus pulcher, Colius macrourus pulcher – Ugandan blue-naped mousebird (Avibase), Uganda blue-naped mousebird (Bowen 1926), Uganda blue-naped coley (Bowen 1926) Urocolius macrourus abyssinicus – Urocolius macrourus griseogularis – Kivu blue-naped mousebird (Avibase) Urocolius macrourus massaicus – Urocolius indicus, Colius indicus – red-faced mousebird (Avibase; HBW), red-faced coly Urocolius indicus indicus, Colius indicus indicus – Urocolius indicus pallidus, Colius indicus pallidus – Rovuma red-faced mousebird (Avibase) Urocolius indicus lacteifrons, Colius lacteifrons – Damaraland red-faced mousebird (Avibase) SYN Urocolius indicus angolensis, Colius indicus angolensis – Urocolius indicus mossambicus, Colius indicus mossambicus – Mozambique red-faced mousebird (Avibase) SYN Urocolius indicus lualabae – SYN Urocolius indicus ngamiensis – Urocolius indicus transvaalensis, Colius indicus transvaalensis – Coliinae (SYN of Coliidae) – Colius – Colius striatus – speckled mousebird (Avibase; HBW), speckled coly, striated mousebird, bar-breasted mousebird, bar-breasted coly ↓ subspp. [simulans, rhodesiae, integralis, minor, striatus] – southern speckled mousebird (HBW) Colius striatus striatus – South-African speckled mousebird (Avibase) Colius striatus minor, Colius minor – Natal speckled mousebird (Avibase) Colius striatus integralis – Colius striatus simulans – Colius striatus rhodesiae – ↓ subspp. [leucotis, hilgerti, erlangeri, jebelensis, kiwuensis, ugandensis, kikuyensis, mombassicus, congicus, cinerascens, affinis, berlepschi] – eastern speckled mousebird (HBW) Colius striatus affinis, Colius leucotis affinis – East Coast speckled mousebird (Avibase) 445 Colius striatus mombassicus – Colius striatus cinerascens, Colius leucotis cinerascens – SYN Colius striatus marangu – Colius striatus berlepschi, Colius leucotis berlepschi – Berlepsch's speckled mousebird (Avibase) Colius striatus kikuyensis – Uganda speckled mousebird (Avibase) Colius striatus kiwuensis, Colius kiwuensis – Lake Kivu speckled mousebird (Avibase) SYN Colius striatus ugandensis – Colius striatus congicus – speckled mousebird (Speckled) (Avibase) SYN Colius striatus lungae – Colius striatus jebelensis – Upper Nile speckled mousebird (Avibase [as Colius striatus jebelensis]) Colius striatus leucotis, Colius leucotis – Abyssinian speckled mousebird (Avibase; Bowen 1926 [as Colius striatus leucotis]) SYN Colius striatus erlangeri – Upper Nile speckled mousebird (Bowen 1926 [as Colius striatus erlangeri]) Colius striatus hilgerti – Somaliland speckled mousebird (Avibase) ↓ subspp. [nigricollis, leucophthalmus] – western speckled mousebird (HBW) Colius striatus nigricollis, Colius nigricollis – Colius striatus leucophthalmus, Colius nigricollis leucophthalmus – Uele speckled mousebird (Avibase; Bowen 1926) Colius leucocephalus – white-headed mousebird (Avibase; HBW), white-headed coly Colius leucocephalus leucocephalus – Colius leucocephalus turneri – Northern Guaso white-headed mousebird (Avibase) Colius castanotus – red-backed mousebird (Avibase; HBW), red-backed coly, chestnutbacked (Avibase) Colius colius – white-backed mousebird (Avibase; HBW), white-backed coly Colius colius colius, Loxia colius – Colius colius damarensis – Eucavitaves – Leptosomatiformes – Leptosomatidae – cuckoo roller (HBW) Leptosomus discolor, Cuculus discolor – cuckoo roller (Avibase; HBW), cuckoo-roller, courol roller, courol, Kirombo courol Leptosomus discolor discolor – Madagascar cuckoo roller (Avibase) Leptosomus discolor intermedius – Leptosomus discolor gracilis, Leptosomus gracilis – Comoro cuckoo roller (Avibase) Cavitaves – 446 Trogoniformes – trogons Trogonidae – trogons (HBW; Bowen 1926) Apalharpactes – Apalharpactes mackloti, Harpactes mackloti, Harpactes reinwardtii mackloti, Trogon mackloti – Sumatran trogon (Avibase; HBW) Apalharpactes reinwardtii, Harpactes reinwardtii, Harpactes reinwardtii reinwardtii, Trogon reinwardtii – Javan trogon (Avibase; HBW), blue-tailed trogon, Reinwardt's trogon Apaloderma, Hapaloderma – Apaloderma vittatum, Hapaloderma vittatum – bar-tailed trogon (Avibase; HBW) Apaloderma vittatum vittatum – Apaloderma vittatum camerunensis – Cameroon bar-tailed trogon, Fernando Po bar-tailed trogon Apaloderma narina, Trogon narina – Narina trogon (Avibase; HBW), Narina's trogon Apaloderma narina narina – Narina trogon (Bowen 1926) Apaloderma narina arcanum – Apaloderma narina littorale – Apaloderma narina brachyurum – Cameroon Narina trogon (Avibase) Apaloderma narina constantia, Hapaloderma constantia – Constantia Narina trogon (Avibase) Apaloderma narina rufiventre – Apaloderma aequatoriale, Hapaloderma aequatoriale – bare-cheeked trogon (Avibase; HBW), yellow-cheeked trogon Harpactes – Harpactes oreskios, Pyrotrogon oreskios, Trogon oreskios – orange-breasted trogon (Avibase; HBW), mountain trogon Harpactes oreskios oreskios, Pyrotrogon oreskios oreskios – Harpactes oreskios stellae – Harpactes oreskios uniformis, Pyrotrogon oreskios uniformis – Harpactes oreskios dulitensis, Harpactes dulitensis – Harpactes oreskios nias – Nias orange-breasted trogon Harpactes orrhophaeus – cinnamon-rumped trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes orrhophaeus orrhophaeus, Pyrotrogon orrhophaeus – Harpactes orrhophaeus vidua, Harpactes vidua – Harpactes duvaucelii, Trogon duvaucelii – scarlet-rumped trogon (Avibase; HBW), redrumped trogon, Duvaucel's trogon Harpactes fasciatus – Malabar trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes fasciatus fasciatus, Trogon fasciatus – striped trogon, Ceylon trogon SYN Harpactes fasciatus parvus – Harpactes fasciatus malabaricus, Trogon malabaricus – Indian trogon, Malabar trogon Harpactes fasciatus legerli – Harpactes diardii – Diard's trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes diardii diardii, Trogon diardii – Harpactes diardii sumatranus – SYN Harpactes diardii neglectus – Harpactes erythrocephalus, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus, Trogon erythrocephalus – redheaded trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes erythrocephalus erythrocephalus, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus erythrocephalus – Harpactes erythrocephalus helenae – Harpactes erythrocephalus yamakanensis, Harpactes yamakanensis – SYN Harpactes erythrocephalus rosa, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus rosa – 447 Harpactes erythrocephalus intermedius, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus intermedius – Harpactes erythrocephalus annamensis, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus annamensis – Harpactes erythrocephalus klossi, Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus klossi – Harpactes erythrocephalus chaseni – Harpactes erythrocephalus hainanus, Harpactes hainanus – Harpactes erythrocephalus flagrans, Trogon flagrans – Harpactes erythrocephalus hodgsoni – Harpactes wardi, Pyrotrogon wardi – Ward's trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes kasumba – red-naped trogon (Avibase; HBW) Harpactes kasumba kasumba, Trogon kasumba – Harpactes kasumba impavidus, Pyrotrogon fasciatus impavidus – Harpactes ardens, Trogon ardens – Philippine trogon (Avibase; HBW), rosy-breasted trogon Harpactes ardens ardens – Harpactes ardens herberti – Harpactes ardens luzoniensis – Harpactes ardens minor – Polillo trogon Harpactes ardens linae – Harpactes whiteheadi – Whitehead's trogon (Avibase; HBW) Euptilotis neoxenus, Harpactes neoxenus, Trogon neoxenus – eared quetzal (Avibase; HBW), eared trogon, welcome trogon Pharomachrus – Pharomachrus mocinno – resplendent quetzal (Avibase; HBW), resplendent trogon, northern quetzal, quetzal § José Mariano Mociño (1757–1820) Pharomachrus mocinno mocinno – Guatemalan resplendent quetzal (Avibase), Guatemalan quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno costaricensis – Costa Rican resplendent quetzal (Avibase), Costa Rican quetzal Pharomachrus antisianus, Pharomachrus mocino antisianus, Trogon antisianus – crested quetzal (Avibase; HBW), d'Orbigny's trogon Pharomachrus auriceps – golden-headed quetzal (Avibase; HBW), golden-headed trogon Pharomachrus auriceps auriceps, Trogon (Calurus) auriceps – SYN Pharomachrus auriceps xanthogaster, Pharomachrus xanthogaster – yellow-bellied quetzal SYN Pharomachrus auriceps heliactin, Tanypeplus heliactin – Pharomachrus auriceps hargitti, Trogon hargitti – Pharomachrus fulgidus – white-tipped quetzal (Avibase; HBW) Pharomachrus fulgidus fulgidus, Trogon fulgidus – Pharomachrus fulgidus festatus, Pharomachrus festatus – Pharomachrus pavoninus, Trogon pavoninus – pavonine quetzal (Avibase; HBW), pavonine trogon SYN Pharomachrus pavoninus pavoninus– SYN Pharomachrus pavoninus viridiceps– Priotelus – Priotelus temnurus, Prionotelus temnurus, Trogon temnurus – Cuban trogon (Avibase; HBW), Cuba trogon, tocororo Priotelus temnurus temnurus, Trogon temnurus – Priotelus temnurus vescus, Prionotelus temnurus vescus – Priotelus roseigaster or Temnotrogon roseigaster, Trogon roseigaster – Hispaniolan trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon – 448 Trogon rufus; Trogon atricollis – black-throated trogon (Avibase; HBW), rufous trogon, yellow-bellied trogon Trogon rufus rufus, Trogon atricollis atricollis – Trogon rufus tenellus, Trogon atricollis tenellus, Trogon tenellus – Trogon rufus cupreicauda, Trogonurus curucui cupreicauda – Trogon rufus sulphureus, Trogon sulphureus – sulphur curucui, little trogon Trogon rufus amazonicus – Trogon rufus chrysochloros, Trogon chrysochloros – Trogon elegans [sensu lato] – elegant trogon (Avibase), graceful trogon ↓ or Trogon elegans [sensu stricto] – elegant trogon (HBW) Trogon elegans elegans – Trogon elegans lubricus – ↓ or Trogon ambiguus – coppery-tailed trogon (HBW) Trogon elegans ambiguus or Trogon ambiguus ambiguus – coppery-tailed trogon, northeastern coppery-tailed trogon, northeastern elegant trogon (Avibase), doubtful trogon ! Trogon elegans canescens – northwestern coppery-tailed trogon, northwestern elegant trogon (Avibase) Trogon elegans goldmani or Trogon ambiguus goldmani – Goldman's trogon Trogon mexicanus – mountain trogon (Avibase; HBW), Mexican trogon Trogon mexicanus mexicanus – Trogon mexicanus lutescens – Trogon mexicanus clarus – Trogon personatus – masked trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon personatus personatus – Trogon personatus sanctaemartae – Trogon personatus ptaritepui – Trogon personatus assimilis, Trogon assimilis – Trogon personatus submontanus, Trogon temperatus submontanus – Trogon personatus duidae – Trogon personatus roraimae, Trogonurus personatus roraimae – Trogon personatus heliothrix – Trogon personatus temperatus or Trogon temperatus – highland trogon (HBW), highland masked trogon (Avibase) Trogon collaris [sensu lato : incl. puella] – collared trogon (HBW) Trogon collaris [sensu stricto : incl. aurantiiventris] – southern collared trogon (HBW) ↓ or Trogon collaris [sensu stricto : excl. aurantiiventris] – collared trogon (Avibase) Trogon collaris collaris – Trogon collaris virginalis, Trogon virginalis – Trogon collaris subtropicalis – Trogon collaris castaneus, Trogon castaneus – Trogon collaris exoptatus, Trogon exoptatus – Trogon collaris heothinus – Trogon collaris eytoni – Trogon collaris extimus – ↓ or Trogon aurantiiventris – orange-bellied trogon (Avibase) ? Trogon collaris aurantiiventris or Trogon aurantiiventris aurantiiventris – ? Trogon collaris flavidior or Trogon aurantiiventris flavidior, Trogonurus aurantiiventris flavidior – ? Trogon collaris underwoodi or Trogon aurantiiventris underwoodi, Trogon underwoodi – Underwood's trogon 449 Trogon puella or Trogon collaris puella – northern collared trogon (HBW), Jalapa trogon, Jalapa collared trogon (Avibase) Trogon clathratus – lattice-tailed trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon mesurus, Trogon melanurus mesurus, Troctes mesurus – Ecuadorian trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon massena, Curucujus massena – slaty-tailed trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon massena massena, Curucujus massena massena – Massena trogon, Prince Massena's trogon Trogon massena hoffmanni, Troctes hoffmanni – Trogon massena australis, Trogon australis, Curucujus massena australis – Chapman's trogon, Chapman's slaty-tailed trogon (Avibase) Trogon comptus – Chocó trogon, Choco trogon (HBW), blue-tailed trogon, white-eyed trogon (Avibase) Trogon melanurus – black-tailed trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon melanurus melanurus – Trogon melanurus eumorphus – ? SYN Trogon melanurus occidentalis – Trogon melanurus macroura, Trogon macroura – large-tailed trogon (HBW) Trogon melanocephalus, Trogon melanocephala – black-headed trogon (Avibase; HBW) SYN Trogon melanocephalus melanocephalus, Trogon citreolus melanocephala – SYN Trogon melanocephalus illaetabilis, Trogon citreolus illaetabilis – Trogon citreolus – citreoline trogon (Avibase; HBW), lemon-breasted trogon Trogon citreolus citreolus – Trogon citreolus sumichrasti – Trogon viridis – green-backed trogon (Avibase; HBW), Amazonian white-tailed trogon, yellow-bellied trogon ! Trogon viridis viridis – ! Trogon viridis melanopterus, Trogon melanopterus – black-winged trogon Trogon bairdii, Trogon strigilatus bairdii – Baird's trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon chionurus, Trogon viridis chionurus, Trogon strigilatus chionurus – white-tailed trogon (Avibase; HBW), western white-tailed trogon Trogon caligatus, Chrysotrogon caligatus – gartered trogon (Avibase; HBW), northern violaceous trogon Trogon caligatus caligatus or Trogon violaceus caligatus – Trogon caligatus concinnus or Trogon violaceus concinnus, Trogon concinnus – Trogon caligatus sallaei or Trogon violaceus sallaei – ! SYNTrogon caligatus braccatus, Trogon violaceus braccatus, Trogon braccatus – Trogon ramonianus, Trogon ramoniana, Chrysotrogon ramonianus – Amazonian trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon ramonianus ramonianus or Trogon violaceus ramonianus – Trogon ramonianus crissalis or Trogon violaceus crissalis – Trogon surrucura [sensu lato] – Surucua trogon (Avibase) Trogon surrucura surrucura or Trogon surrucura [sensu stricto] – southern Surucua trogon (HBW) Trogon surrucura aurantius or Trogon aurantius – northern Surucua trogon (HBW), Brazilian trogon, Brazilian Surucua trogon (Avibase), orange-bellied Surucua trogon Trogon violaceus [sensu lato : incl. caligatus, ramonianus], Chrysotrogon violaceus – violaceous trogon (HBW), violet-headed trogon Trogon violaceus [sensu stricto], Chrysotrogon violaceus – Guianan trogon (Avibase; HBW) Trogon curucui – blue-crowned trogon (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied trogon 450 Trogon curucui curucui – SYN Trogon variegatus – purple-breasted trogon (Avibase) Trogon curucui peruvianus, Trogon peruvianus – SYN Trogon curucui bolivianus, Trogon bolivianus – Trogon curucui behni, Trogon behni – Picocoraciae – Bucerotiformes – Upupi – hoopoes Upupidae – hoopoes (HBW; Bowen 1926) Upupa – Upupa epops [sensu lato : incl. senegalensis, africana] – common hoopoe (HBW), hoopoe Upupa epops [sensu lato : incl. senegalensis] – Eurasian hoopoe (HBW) ↓ or Upupa epops [sensu lato : excl. senegalensis] – Eurasian hoopoe (Avibase) Upupa epops epops – European hoopoe (Bowen 1926), common Eurasian hoopoe, hoopoe (Nicoll 1919) SYN Upupa epops saturata – SYN Upupa epops orientalis – Upupa epops major, Upupa major – Egyptian hoopoe, Egyptian Eurasian hoopoe (Avibase), Brehm's hoopoe (Nicoll 1919) Upupa epops ceylonensis, Upupa ceylonensis – Indian hoopoe Upupa epops longirostris, Upupa longirostris – Burmese hoopoe ↓ or Upupa senegalensis – Central African hoopoe (Avibase), Central African Eurasian hoopoe Upupa senegalensis senegalensis, Upupa epops senegalensis – Senegal hoopoe SYN Upupa epops somaliensis, Upupa somaliensis – Somali hoopoe (Bowen 1926) Upupa senegalensis waibeli, Upupa epops waibeli – Cameroon hoopoe, Cameroon Central African hoopoe (Avibase) Upupa africana, Upupa africana africana, Upupa epops africana – African hoopoe (Avibase; HBW), South African hoopoe Upupa marginata, Upupa africana marginata, Upupa epops marginata – Madagascan hoopoe, Madagascar hoopoe (Avibase; HBW) Upupa antaois – Saint Helena hoopoe (Avibase), St. Helena hoopoe, Saint Helena giant hoopoe, giant hoopoe Phoeniculidae – wood hoopoes and scimitarbills, wood hoopoes, wood-hoopoes (Bowen 1926), woodhoopoes (HBW) Rhinopomastidae (SYN of Phoeniculidae) – scimitarbills Rhinopomastus – scimitarbills, scimitar-bills, scimitar bills, scimitar-billed wood hoopoe, scimitar-billed wood-hoopoe, scimitar-billed woodhoopoe, scimitar-billed hoopoe Rhinopomastus aterrimus, Phoeniculus aterrimus, Scoptelus aterrimus, Promerops aterrimus – black scimitarbill (HBW), black scimitar-bill (Avibase), black scimitar bill, black wood hoopoe, black wood-hoopoe, black woodhoopoe, scimitar-billed wood hoopoe, scimitar-billed wood-hoopoe, scimitar-billed woodhoopoe, lesser wood hoopoe, lesser woodhoopoe, lesser woodhoopoe Rhinopomastus aterrimus aterrimus – 451 Rhinopomastus aterrimus emini, Phoeniculus aterrimus emini, Scoptelus aterrimus emini – White Nile black scimitarbill, White Nile black scimitar-bill (Avibase), White Nile black scimitar bill, White Nile wood hoopoe, White Nile wood-hoopoe (Bowen 1926), White Nile woodhoopoe SYN Rhinopomastus aterrimus cavei, Phoeniculus (Rhinopomastus) cavei, Scoptelus cavei – Sudan wood hoopoe, Sudan wood-hoopoe, Sudan woodhoopoe, Cave's wood hoopoe, Cave's wood-hoopoe (Hume & Walters 2012), Cave's woodhoopoe § Francis Oswin Cave (19071974) Rhinopomastus aterrimus notatus, Phoeniculus aterrimus notatus, Scoptelus notatus – Abyssinian black scimitarbill, Abyssinian black scimitar-bill (Avibase), Abyssinian black scimitar bill, Abyssinian wood hoopoe, Abyssinian wood-hoopoe, Abyssinian woodhoopoe Rhinopomastus aterrimus anchietae, Scoptelus anchietae – Angola black scimitarbill, Angola black scimitar-bill (Avibase), Angola black scimitar bill, Angola wood hoopoe, Angola woodhoopoe, Angola woodhoopoe SYN Rhinopomastus aterrimus anomalus – Rhinopomastus cyanomelas, Phoeniculus cyanomelas – common scimitarbill (HBW), common scimitar-bill (Avibase), common scimitar bill, scimitarbill, scimitar-bill, scimitar bill, scimitar-billed wood-hoopoe, scimitar-billed woodhoopoe, scimitar-billed hoopoe, lesser wood hoopoe, lesser wood-hoopoe, lesser woodhoopoe, African scimitarbill, greater scimitarbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas cyanomelas, Phoeniculus cyanomelas cyanomelas, Falcinellus cyanomelas – Rhinopomastus cyanomelas schalowi, Phoeniculus cyanomelas schalowi, Rhinopomastus schalowi – East African scimitarbill, East African scimitar-bill, East African scimitar bill, Rhinopomastus minor, Phoeniculus minor – Abyssinian scimitarbill (HBW), Abyssinian scimitar-bill (Avibase), Abyssinian scimitar bill, Abyssinian scimitar-billed hoopoe Rhinopomastus minor minor, Promerops minor – Witu scimitarbill SYN Rhinopomastus minor somalicus – Rhinopomastus minor cabanisi, Irrisor cabanisi – White Nile scimitarbill, White Nile scimitar-bill (Bowen 1926), White Nile scimitar bill, White Nile Abyssinian scimitar-bill (Avibase) SYN Rhinopomastus minor extimus – Phoeniculus – wood hoopoe, wood-hoopoe, woodhoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps or Rhinopomastus castaneiceps – forest wood hoopoe, forest wood-hoopoe, forest woodhoopoe (Avibase), forest scimitarbill (HBW) Phoeniculus castaneiceps castaneiceps or Rhinopomastus castaneiceps castaneiceps, Irrisor castaneiceps – chestnut-headed wood hoopoe, chestnut-headed wood-hoopoe, chestnutheaded woodhoopoe, western forest scimitarbill (HBW) Phoeniculus castaneiceps brunneiceps or Rhinopomastus castaneiceps brunneiceps, Scoptelus brunneiceps – white-headed forest wood hoopoe, white-headed forest wood-hoopoe, whiteheaded forest woodhoopoe (Avibase), eastern forest scimitarbill (HBW) SYN Phoeniculus castaneiceps adolfifriederici, Scoptelus adolfifriederici – Phoeniculus bollei – white-headed wood hoopoe, white-headed wood-hoopoe, white-headed woodhoopoe (Avibase; HBW), buff-headed wood hoopoe, buff-headed wood-hoopoe, buffheaded woodhoopoe Phoeniculus bollei bollei, Irrisor bollei – Phoeniculus bollei jacksoni, Irrisor jacksoni – Kikuyu white-headed wood hoopoe, Kikuyu white-headed wood-hoopoe, Kikuyu white-headed woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus bollei okuensis – Phoeniculus purpureus – green wood hoopoe, green wood-hoopoe, green woodhoopoe 452 (Avibase; HBW) Phoeniculus purpureus purpureus, Promerops purpureus – Cape green wood hoopoe, Cape green wood-hoopoe, Cape green woodhoopoe SYN Phoeniculus purpureus erythrorhynchos, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchos, Irrisor erythrorhynchos, Upupa erythrorhynchos – red-billed wood hoopoe, red-billed wood-hoopoe, red-billed woodhoopoe, red-billed hoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus guineensis, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus guineensis, Irrisor erythrorhynchos guineensis – Nigerian green wood hoopoe, Nigerian green wood-hoopoe, Nigerian green woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus purpureus senegalensis, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus senegalensis, Falcinellus senegalensis – Senegal wood hoopoe, Senegal wood-hoopoe, Senegal woodhoopoe, Senegal green wood hoopoe, Senegal green wood-hoopoe, Senegal green woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus purpureus niloticus, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus niloticus, Irrisor erythrorynchos niloticus – Nile green wood hoopoe, Nile green wood-hoopoe, Nile green woodhoopoe (Avibase), Nile kakelaar (Bowen 1926) Phoeniculus purpureus marwitzi, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus marwitzi, Irrisor erythrorhynchos marwitzi – Tanganyika green wood hoopoe, Tanganyika green woodhoopoe, Tanganyika green woodhoopoe, Green Woodhoopoe (Green) (Avibase) SYN Phoeniculus purpureus zuluensis – SYN Phoeniculus purpureus ruwenzorae – Rwenzori green wood hoopoe, Rwenzori green wood-hoopoe, Rwenzori green woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus angolensis, Phoeniculus erythrorhynchus angolensis, Irrisor erythrorhynchos angolensis – Angola green wood hoopoe, Angola green wood-hoopoe, Angola green woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus somaliensis, Irrisor somaliensis – black-billed wood hoopoe, black-billed wood-hoopoe, black-billed woodhoopoe (Avibase; HBW) Phoeniculus somaliensis somaliensis – Somali black-billed wood hoopoe, Somali black-billed wood-hoopoe, Somali black-billed woodhoopoe, Somali wood hoopoe, Somali wood-hoopoe, Somali woodhoopoe Phoeniculus somaliensis neglectus, Phoeniculus purpureus neglectus, Irrisor erythrorhynchos neglectus – Shoa black-billed wood hoopoe, Shoa black-billed wood-hoopoe, Shoa blackbilled woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus somaliensis abyssinicus, Phoeniculus purpureus abyssinicus, Irrisor erythrorynchos abyssinicus – Abyssinian black-billed wood hoopoe, Abyssinian black-billed wood-hoopoe, Abyssinian black-billed woodhoopoe (Avibase) Phoeniculus damarensis [sensu lato : incl. granti], Irrisor damarensis – violet woodhoopoe (HBW) Phoeniculus damarensis [sensu stricto] or Phoeniculus damarensis damarensis, Irrisor damarensis damarensis – violet wood hoopoe, violet wood-hoopoe, violet woodhoopoe (Avibase), southern violet wood hoopoe, southern violet wood-hoopoe, southern violet woodhoopoe Phoeniculus granti or Phoeniculus damarensis granti, Irrisor damarensis granti, Phoeniculus purpureus granti – Grant's wood hoopoe, Grant's wood-hoopoe, Grant's woodhoopoe (Avibase), – Grant's violet wood hoopoe, Grant's violet wood-hoopoe, Grant's violet woodhoopoe, Ukamba wood hoopoe, Ukamba wood-hoopoe, Ukamba woodhoopoe Messelirrisoridae – messelirrisorids, messelirrisorid upupiforms Buceroti – Bucorvidae – ground hornbills, ground-hornbills § HBW : SYN of Bucerotidae Bucorvus – ground hornbills, ground-hornbills Bucorvus abyssinicus, Buceros abyssinicus – Abyssinian ground hornbill, Abyssinian 453 ground-hornbill (Avibase; Bowen 1926), northern ground hornbill, northern ground-hornbill (HBW; Viseshakul 2011), northern hornbill, North African ground-hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri – southern ground hornbill, southern ground-hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011) SYN Bucorvus leadbeateri leadbeateri, Buceros leadbeateri – African ground hornbill, African ground-hornbill SYN Bucorvus leadbeateri cafer, Bucorvus cafer – Kaffir hornbill Bucerotidae – hornbills (HBW; Bowen 1926) Euroceros bulgaricus – Bulgarian European ground hornbill Lophoceros – Lophoceros camurus or Tockus camurus – red-billed dwarf hornbill (Avibase), red-billed dwarf-hornbill, Upper Guinea red-billed hornbill, dwarf hornbill (HBW) Tockus camurus camurus – Tockus camurus pulchrirostris, Buceros pulchrirostris – Lophoceros alboterminatus or Tockus alboterminatus – crowned hornbill (Avibase; HBW), African crowned hornbill (Viseshakul 2011) Lophoceros alboterminatus alboterminatus, Tockus alboterminatus alboterminatus – Lophoceros alboterminatus geloensis, Tockus alboterminatus geloensis, Lophoceros melanoleucus geloensis, Tockus melanoleucos geloensis – Gelo River crowned hornbill SYN Tockus alboterminatus stegmanni, Lophoceros melanoleucos stegmanni – SYN Tockus alboterminatus angolensis, Lophoceros melanoleucos angolensis – Angola crowned hornbill Lophoceros alboterminatus suahelicus, Tockus alboterminatus suahelicus, Lophoceros melanoleucus suahelicus, Tockus melanoleucos suahelicus – SYN Tockus alboterminatus australis – Lophoceros bradfieldi or Tockus bradfieldi – Bradfield's hornbill (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tockus bradfieldi bradfieldi, Rhynchaceros bradfieldi – SYN Tockus bradfieldi williaminae, Lophoceros williaminae – Lophoceros fasciatus or Tockus fasciatus [sensu lato] – African pied hornbill (Avibase), African hornbill, pied hornbill, black-and-white-tailed hornbill, Zande hornbill Lophoceros fasciatus fasciatus, Tockus fasciatus fasciatus or Lophoceros fasciatus [sensu stricto], Tockus fasciatus, Buceros fasciatus – Congo pied hornbill (HBW), African pied hornbill (Viseshakul 2011) Lophoceros fasciatus semifasciatus, Tockus fasciatus semifasciatus or Lophoceros semifasciatus, Tockus semifasciatus, Buceros semifasciatus – allied hornbill, allied African pied hornbill (Avibase), West African pied hornbill (HBW), western African pied hornbill Lophoceros hemprichii or Tockus hemprichii – Hemprich's hornbill (Avibase; HBW) SYN Lophoceros hemprichii hemprichii, Tockus hemprichii hemprichii, Buceros (Lophoceros) hemprichii – SYN Lophoceros hemprichii exsul, Tockus hemprichii exsul, Tockus exsul – Lophoceros nasutus or Tockus nasutus – African grey hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), African gray hornbill Lophoceros nasutus nasutus, Tockus nasutus nasutus, Buceros nasutus – northern grey hornbill, grey hornbill (Bowen 1926) SYN Tockus nasutus forskali – Arabian grey hornbill (Bowen 1926), Arabian gray hornbill Lophoceros nasutus epirhinus, Tockus nasutus epirhinus, Buceros epirhinus – southern grey hornbill, South African grey hornbill (Avibase) SYN Tockus nasutus caffer – SYN Tockus nasutus maraisi – SYN Tockus nasutus dorsalis – 454 Lophoceros pallidirostris or Tockus pallidirostris – pale-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Lophoceros pallidirostris pallidirostris, Tockus pallidirostris pallidirostris, Buceros pallidirostris– Lophoceros pallidirostris neumanni, Tockus pallidirostris neumanni – Tockus – Tockus flavirostris [sensu lato : flavirostris, leucomelas] – yellow-billed hornbill, yellowbeaked hornbill Tockus flavirostris [sensu stricto] – eastern yellow-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW), eastern yellow-beaked hornbill, northern yellow-billed hornbill, Guardafui yellow-billed hornbill, Guardafui yellow-beaked hornbill SYN Tockus flavirostris flavirostris, Buceros flavirostris – SYN Tockus flavirostris somaliensis, Lophoceros somaliensis – Tockus leucomelas – southern yellow-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), southern yellow-beaked hornbill, Angola yellow-billed hornbill Tockus leucomelas leucomelas, Tockus flavirostris leucomelas, Buceros leucomelas – SYN Tockus leucomelas parvior – Tockus leucomelas elegans, Tockus flavirostris elegans, Tockus elegans – Tockus jacksoni, Tockus deckeni jacksoni, Lophoceros jacksoni – Jackson's hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011) Tockus deckeni [sensu lato : jacksoni, deckeni] – Tockus deckeni [sensu stricto], Tockus deckeni deckeni, Buceros (Rhynchaceros) deckeni – von der Decken's hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), Decken's hornbill Tockus monteiri, Lophoceros monteiri – Monteiro's hornbill (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tockus monteiri monteiri, Lophoceros monteiri monteiri – SYN Tockus monteiri marjoriae, Lophoceros monteiri marjoriae – Tockus damarensis, Tockus erythrorhynchus damarensis, Lophoceros damarensis – Damara red-billed hornbill, Damaraland red-billed hornbill, Damaraland red beaked hornbill, Damara hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Tockus rufirostris – southern red-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW), South African red-billed hornbill, South African red-beaked hornbill SYN Tockus rufirostris rufirostris, Tockus erythrorhynchus rufirostris, Buceros rufirostris; Tockus erythrorhynchus caffer – SYN Tockus rufirostris degens, Tockus erythrorhynchus degens – Tockus erythrorhynchus [sensu lato : incl. rufirostris, kempi, ruahae] – red-billed hornbill (HBW), red-beaked hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus [sensu stricto] – northern red-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Tockus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus, Buceros erythrorhynchus – eastern red-billed hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), northern red-billed hornbill, red-beaked hornbill (Bowen 1926) Tockus erythrorhynchus ngamiensis – Tockus kempi or Tockus erythrorhynchus kempi – western red-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011) Tockus ruahae or Tockus erythrorhynchus ruahae – Tanzanian red-billed hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), Ruaha red-billed hornbill, Ruaha hornbill Berenicornis comatus, Aceros comatus, Buceros comatus – white-crowned hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), white-crested hornbill, Asiatic white-crested hornbill, long-crested hornbill Horizocerus [sensu lato] – Horizocerus hartlaubi or Tockus hartlaubi [sensu lato] – black dwarf hornbill (Avibase), black dwarf-hornbill, dwarf black hornbill, dwarf hornbill Horizocerus hartlaubi hartlaubi, Tockus hartlaubi hartlaubi or Horizocerus hartlaubi or 455 Tockus hartlaubi [sensu stricto] – western little hornbill (HBW) Horizocerus hartlaubi granti, Tockus hartlaubi granti or Horizocerus granti, Tockus granti, Lophoceros granti – eastern little hornbill (HBW), Congo black dwarf hornbill (Avibase), Congo dwarf hornbill, Congo black hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus or Horizocerus albocristatus [sensu lato] – white-crested hornbill (Avibase), African white-crested hornbill, long-tailed hornbill ↓ or Tropicranus albocristatus or Horizocerus albocristatus [sensu stricto : excl. cassini], Tockus albocristatus, Berenicornis albocristatus, Buceros albocristatus – western long-tailed hornbill (HBW) Tropicranus albocristatus albocristatus – long-tailed hornbill (Viseshakul 2011) Tropicranus albocristatus macrourus, Buceros macrourus – Tropicranus albocristatus cassini or Horizocerus cassini, Ortholophus cassini – Congo white-crested hornbill (Avibase), eastern long-tailed hornbill (HBW), dark-cheeked whitecrested hornbill Ceratogymna – Ceratogymna atrata, Buceros atratus – black-casqued hornbill (Avibase; HBW), blackcasqued wattled hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), black wattled hornbill, wattled black hornbill Ceratogymna elata, Buceros elatus – yellow-casqued hornbill (Avibase; HBW), yellowcasqued wattled hornbill Bycanistes – Bycanistes brevis, Ceratogymna brevis – silvery-cheeked hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), silver-cheeked hornbill SYN Bycanistes brevis brevis, Bycanistes cristatus brevis – SYN Bycanistes brevis omissus, Ceratogymna cristatus omissus – Bycanistes subcylindricus, Ceratogymna subcylindrica – black-and-white-casqued hornbill (Avibase), black-and-white casqued hornbill (Bowen 1926), grey-cheeked hornbill (HBW), gray-cheeked hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus subcylindricus, Ceratogymna subcylindrica subcylindrica, Buceros subcylindricus – western grey-cheeked hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus subquadratus, Ceratogymna subcylindrica subquadrata, Bycanistes subquadratus – eastern grey-cheeked hornbill, grey-cheeked hornbill (Viseshakul 2011) Bycanistes cylindricus, Bycanistes cylindricus cylindricus, Ceratogymna cylindrica, Buceros cylindricus – brown-cheeked hornbill (hornbill (HBW)) Bycanistes albotibialis, Bycanistes cylindricus albotibialis, Ceratogymna albotibialis, Buceros albotibialis – white-thighed hornbill (hornbill (HBW)), white-legged hornbill Bycanistes fistulator [sensu lato] – piping hornbill (Avibase), whistling hornbill, laughing hornbill Bycanistes fistulator fistulator or Bycanistes fistulator [sensu stricto], Ceratogymna fistulator, Buceros fistulator – western piping hornbill (HBW) ↓ or Bycanistes sharpii – eastern piping hornbill (HBW) Bycanistes fistulator sharpii , Bycanistes sharpii, Ceratogymna sharpii, Buceros sharpii – Sharp's piping hornbill, white-tailed hornbill, white-tailed piping hornbill (Avibase) Bycanistes fistulator duboisi – Congo piping hornbill (Avibase), Congo white-tailed hornbill Bycanistes bucinator, Bycanistes bucinator bucinator, Ceratogymna bucinator, Buceros bucinator – trumpeter hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011) Rhinoplax vigil, Buceros vigil – helmeted hornbill (Avibase; HBW), great helmeted hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), solid-billed hornbill Buceros – Buceros hydrocorax [sensu lato] – rufous hornbill (Avibase), Philippine rufous hornbill, Philippine brown hornbill, great Philippine hornbill, Philippine hornbill 456 Buceros hydrocorax hydrocorax or Buceros hydrocorax [sensu stricto] – northern rufous hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Luzon rufous hornbill ↓ or Buceros mindanensis – southern rufous hornbill (HBW) Buceros hydrocorax mindanensis or Buceros mindanensis mindanensis – Mindanao rufous hornbill SYN Buceros hydrocorax basilanicus, Hydrocorax hydrocorax basilanica – Buceros hydrocorax semigaleatus or Buceros mindanensis semigaleatus, Buceros semigaleatus – Samar rufous hornbill Buceros bicornis – great hornbill (Avibase; HBW), great pied hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), giant hornbill, great Indian hornbill, Indian hornbill, concave-casqued hornbill SYN Buceros bicornis bicornis – SYN Buceros bicomis homrai – Homrai pied hornbill, Homrai great Indian hornbill, northern great pied hornbill SYN Buceros bicornis cavatus, Buceros cavatus – Buceros rhinoceros – rhinoceros hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Buceros rhinoceros rhinoceros – great rhinoceros hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Sumatran rhinoceros hornbill SYN Buceros rhinoceros sumatranus – Sumatran rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros borneoensis – Bornean rhinoceros hornbill, Borneo rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros silvestris, Buceros silvestris – Javan rhinoceros hornbill, Java rhinoceros hornbill Anorrhinus – Anorrhinus galeritus, Ptilolaemus galeritus – bushy-crested hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), buffy-crested hornbill SYN Anorrhinus galeritus galeritus, Buceros galeritus – SYN Anorrhinus galeritus minor – SYN Anorrhinus galeritus carinatus – Anorrhinus tickelli [sensu lato : incl. austeni] – Anorrhinus tickelli [sensu stricto] or Ptilolaemus tickelli, Anorrhinus tickelli tickelli, Buceros tickelli – Tickell's brown hornbill (HBW; Viseshakul 2011), Tickell's brown-hornbill (Avibase), southern brown hornbill, brown hornbill, rusty-cheeked hornbill Anorrhinus austeni or Ptilolaemus austeni – Austen's brown hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), Godwin Austen's brown hornbill, Assam brown-backed hornbill, Assam hornbill, white-throated brown hornbill, white-throated brown-backed hornbill SYN Anorrhinus austeni austeni, Ptilolaemus austeni austeni, Anorrhinus tickelli austeni, Ptilolaemus tickelli austeni – SYN Anorrhinus austeni indochinensis, Ptilolaemus austeni indochinensis, Anorrhinus tickelli indochinensis, Ptilolaemus tickelli indochinensis– Ocyceros – Ocyceros birostris – Indian grey hornbill (HBW), Indian grey-hornbill (Avibase) Ocyceros griseus [sensu lato : incl. gingalensis], Tockus griseus – grey hornbill, grey-hornbill Ocyceros griseus [sensu stricto], Tockus griseus, Tockus griseus griseus, Ocyceros griseus griseus, Buceros griseus – Malabar grey hornbill (HBW), Malabar grey-hornbill (Avibase), Malabar gray hornbill, Malabar gray-hornbill Ocyceros gingalensis, Tockus gingalensis, Tockus griseus gingalensis, Ocyceros griseus gingalensis, Buceros gingalensis – Sri Lankan grey hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Sri Lankan gray hornbill, Sri Lanka grey hornbill (HBW), Sri Lanka grey-hornbill, Sri Lanka gray hornbill, Sri Lanka gray-hornbill, Ceylon grey-hornbill (Avibase), Ceylon grey hornbill, Ceylon gray hornbill, Ceylon gray-hornbill Anthracoceros – 457 Anthracoceros malayanus – black hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Malay black hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Malaysian black hornbill, Asian black hornbill SYN Anthracoceros malayanus malayanus, Buceros malayanus – SYN Anthracoceros malayanus deminutus – Anthracoceros montani, Buceros montani – Sulu hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Montano's hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus [sensu lato : incl. albirostris, convexus] – Anthracoceros coronatus [sensu stricto] – Malabar pied hornbill (HBW), Malabar piedhornbill (Avibase), Indian pied hornbill, Indian pied-hornbill, crowned hornbill SYN Anthracoceros coronatus coronatus, Buceros coronatus – SYN Anthracoceros coronatus malabaricus, Anthracoceros malabaricus malabaricus, Anthracoceros malabaricus, Buceros malabaricus – Anthracoceros albirostris – oriental pied hornbill (HBW; Viseshakul 2011), oriental piedhornbill (Avibase), Asian pied hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris albirostris, Anthracoceros coronatus albirostris, Buceros albirostris – northern pied hornbill, northern pied-hornbill SYN Anthracoceros albirostris leucogaster, Anthracoceros coronatus leucogaster, Anthracoceros malabaricus leucogaster – Anthracoceros albirostris convexus or Anthracoceros convexus, Anthracoceros coronatus convexus, Anthracoceros malabaricus convexus, Buceros convexus – southern pied hornbill, southern pied-hornbill (Avibase), Malaysian pied hornbill, Malaysian pied-hornbill, Sunda pied hornbill Anthracoceros marchei – Palawan hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Marche's hornbill Aceros [sensu lato] – Aceros nipalensis – rufous-necked hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), rufouscheeked hornbill SYN Aceros nipalensis nipalensis, Buceros nipalensis – SYN Aceros nipalensis yunnanensis – Aceros sp. – New Caledonian hornbill Rhyticeros – Rhyticeros cassidix or Aceros cassidix, Buceros cassidix – knobbed hornbill (Avibase; HBW), red-knobbed hornbill, Sulawesi wrinkled hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), greater Sulawesi hornbill, Sulawesi hornbill, Celebes hornbill, Buton hornbill SYN Rhyticeros cassidix cassidix, Aceros cassidix cassidix – SYN Rhyticeros cassidix brevirostris, Aceros cassidix brevirostris – Rhyticeros everetti, Rhytidoceros everetti, Aceros everetti – Sumba hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Sumba wreathed hornbill, Everett's Hornbill, Sumba hornbill Rhyticeros undulatus, Aceros undulatus – wreathed hornbill (Avibase; HBW), bar-pouched wreathed hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), bar-throated wreathed hornbill, nothern waved hornbill ! Rhyticeros undulatus undulatus, Aceros undulatus undulatus, Buceros undulatus – great wreathed hornbill SYN Rhyticeros undulatus ticehursti, Aceros undulatus ticehursti – ! Rhyticeros undulatus aequabilis, Aceros undulatus aequabilis – Borneo wreathed hornbill (Avibase) Rhyticeros subruficollis, Aceros subruficollis, Aceros plicatus subruficollis, Buceros subruficollis – plain-pouched hornbill (Avibase; HBW; Viseshakul 2011), plain-pouched wreathed hornbill, Burmese hornbill Rhyticeros plicatus, Aceros plicatus – Blyth's hornbill (Avibase), Blyth's wreathed hornbill, Papuan wreathed hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Papuan hornbill (HBW), New Guinea hornbill, New Guinea wreathed hornbill, plait-billed hornbill, plicated hornbill 458 Rhyticeros plicatus plicatus, Aceros plicatus plicatus, Buceros plicatus – Rhyticeros plicatus ruficollis, Aceros plicatus ruficollis, Buceros ruficollis – lesser New Guinea hornbill Rhyticeros plicatus jungei, Aceros plicatus jungei – greater New Guinea hornbill Rhyticeros plicatus dampieri, Aceros plicatus dampieri – Rhyticeros plicatus harterti, Aceros plicatus harterti – Rhyticeros plicatus mendanae, Aceros plicatus mendanae – Rhyticeros narcondami, Rhyticeros undulatus narcondami – Narcondam hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Narcondam wreathed hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus – Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus or Rhyticeros corrugatus or Aceros corrugatus, Cranorrhinus corrugatus – wrinkled hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Sunda wrinkled hornbill (Viseshakul 2011) Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus corrugatus, Rhyticeros corrugatus corrugatus, Aceros corrugatus corrugatus, Cranorrhinus corrugatus corrugatus, Buceros (Cranorrhinus) corrugatus, Buceros corrugatus – Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus rugosus, Rhyticeros corrugatus rugosus, Aceros corrugatus rugosus – SYN Rhyticeros corrugatus megistus, Cranorrhinus corrugatus megistus – Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus or Penelopides exarhatus – Sulawesi hornbill (Avibase; HBW), Celebes hornbill, Sulawesi tarictic hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus exarhatus, Penelopides exarhatus exarhatus – northern Sulawesi tarictic hornbill, dwarf Sulawesi hornbill (Avibase), Temminck's hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus sanfordi, Penelopides exarhatus sanfordi – southern Sulawesi tarictic hornbill, Sanford's Sulawesi hornbill (Avibase), Sanford's hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni or Rhyticeros waldeni or Aceros waldeni, Aceros leucocephalus waldeni, Cranorrhinus waldeni – Walden's hornbill, Visayan wrinkled hornbill, Panay wrinkled hornbill, rufous-headed hornbill (HBW), writhed-billed hornbill (Avibase) Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus or Rhyticeros leucocephalus or Aceros leucocephalus, Buceros leucocephalus – writhed hornbill (HBW), Mindanao wrinkled hornbill, white-eared hornbill, white-headed hornbill Penelopides – Penelopides panini [sensu lato : incl. manillae, mindorensis, samarensis, affinis] – tarictic hornbill Penelopides panini [sensu stricto] – Visayan tarictic hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Visayan hornbill (HBW), tarictic hornbill (Avibase) Penelopides panini panini, Buceros panini – Visayan tarictic hornbill, Visayan hornbill, Panay tarictic hornbill, rufous-tailed hornbill Penelopides panini ticaensis – Ticao tarictic hornbill Penelopides manillae – Luzon tarictic hornbill (Viseshakul 2011), Luzon hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Penelopides manillae manillae, Penelopides panini manillae, Buceros manillae – Penelopides manillae subniger, Penelopides panini subniger – Polillo tarictic hornbill, Polillo hornbill Penelopides mindorensis, Penelopides panini mindorensis – Mindoro tarictic hornbill, Mindoro hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Penelopides samarensis or Penelopides affinis samarensis, Penelopides panini samarensis – Samar tarictic hornbill, Samar hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Penelopides affinis – Mindanao tarictic hornbill, Mindanao hornbill (Avibase; HBW) Penelopides affinis affinis, Penelopides panini affinis – 459 Penelopides affinis basilanicus, Penelopides panini basilanicus, Penelopides affinis basilanica, Penelopides panini basilanica, Penelopides basilanica – Basilan tarictic hornbill Picodynastornithes – Coraciiformes – Meropi – Meropidae – bee-eaters (HBW; Bowen 1926) Nyctyornis – Nyctyornis athertoni, Alcemerops athertoni, Merops athertoni – blue-bearded bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni – SYN Nyctyornis athertoni bartletti – Nyctyornis athertoni brevicaudatus, Alcemerops athertoni brevicaudata – Nyctyornis amictus, Merops amictus – red-bearded bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Meropogon forsteni – purple-bearded bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi bearded bee-eater, Celebes-bearded bee-eater, Celebes bee-eater Merops – Merops bulocki, Melittophagus bulocki – red-throated bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops bulocki bulocki, Melittophagus bulocki bulocki – Merops bulocki frenatus, Melittophagus bulocki frenatus – Sudanese red-throated bee-eater (Avibase), Sudan red-throated bee-eater (Bowen 1926) Merops bullockoides, Melittophagus bullockoides – white-fronted bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) SYN Merops bullockoides bullockoides, Melittophagus bullockoides bullockoides – SYN Merops bullockoides randorum, Melittophagus bullockoides randorum – Merops breweri, Bombylonax breweri, Meropogon breweri – black-headed bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops boehmi, Merops (Melittophagus) boehmi – Böhm's bee-eater (HBW), Boehm's bee-eater (Avibase) Merops gularis, Melittophagus gularis, Meropiscus gularis – black bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops gularis gularis, Melittophagus gularis gularis – Merops gularis australis, Melittophaga gularis australis, Meropiscus gularis australis – Congo black bee-eater (Avibase) Merops mentalis, Merops muelleri mentalis, Melittophagus muelleri mentalis – blue-moustached bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), Upper Guinea blue-headed bee-eater Merops muelleri, Melittophagus muelleri, Meropiscus muelleri – blue-headed bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) SYN Merops muelleri muelleri, Melittophagus muelleri muelleri – SYN Merops muelleri yalensis, Melittophagus muelleri yalensis – Uganda blue-headed bee-eater, Uganda red-throated blue bee-eater (van Someren 1922) Merops pusillus, Melittophagus pusillus – little bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops pusillus pusillus, Melittophagus pusillus pusillus – little bee-eater (Bowen 1926) Merops pusillus ocularis, Melittophagus pusillus ocularis – White Nile little bee-eater (Avibase; 460 Bowen 1926) Merops pusillus cyanostictus, Melittophagus pusillus cyanostictus, Merops cyanostictus – East Coast little bee-eater (Avibase) Merops pusillus meridionalis, Melittophagus pusillus meridionalis, Melittophagus meridionalis – southern little bee-eater Merops pusillus argutus, Melittophagus pusillus argutus – SYN Merops pusillus landanae – Merops variegatus, Melittophagus variegatus – blue-breasted bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops variegatus variegatus, Melittophagus variegatus variegatus – Merops variegatus bangweoloensis, Melittophagus variegatus bangweoloensis – Bangweolo bluebreasted bee-eater Merops variegatus loringi, Melittophagus variegatus loringi – Merops hirundineus, Dicrocercus hirundineus – swallow-tailed bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops hirundineus hirundineus, Dicrocercus hirundineus hirundineus – SYN Merops hirundineus strenuus – Merops hirundineus chrysolaimus, Dicrocercus hirundineus chrysolaimus, Merops chrysolaimus – West African swallow-tailed bee-eater (Avibase) Merops hirundineus heuglini, Dicrocercus hirundineus heuglini – White Nile swallow-tailed bee-eater (Avibase; Bowen 1926) Merops hirundineus furcatus, Dicrocercus hirundineus furcatus – Merops lafresnayii, Melittophagus lafresnayii, Merops lafresnayii lafresnayii, Melittophagus lafresnayii lafresnayii, Merops variegatus lafresnayii – Ethiopian bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) § jboyd : tür değil Merops oreobates, Melittophagus oreobates, Merops lafresnayii oreobates, Melittophagus lafresnayii oreobates – cinnamon-chested bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon-breasted bee-eater Merops revoilii, Melittophagus revoilii – Somali bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops albicollis, Aerops albicollis – white-throated bee-eater (Avibase; HBW; British Museum Birds 1848) SYN Merops albicollis albicollis, Aerops albicollis albicollis – white-throated bee-eater (Bowen 1926) SYN Merops cuvieri – black-crowned bee-eater (British Museum Birds 1848) ?SYN Merops savignii (British Museum Birds 1848) – black-capped bee-eater, Savigny's bee-eater § Wikipedia Commons: This appears to be a synonym of M. persicus. SYN Merops albicollis major, Aerops albicollis major – eastern white-throated bee-eater (Bowen 1926) Merops malimbicus – rosy bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), West African rosy bee-eater Merops [nubicus or nubicoides] (species group) – carmine bee-eater Merops nubicus, Merops nubicus nubicus – northern carmine bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), Nubian carmine bee-eater (Bowen 1926), Nubian bee-eater Merops nubicoides, Merops nubicus nubicoides – southern carmine bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), ruby bee-eater Merops orientalis [sensu lato]; Merops viridis Neumann, 1910 [not Merops viridis Linnaeus, 1758] – green bee-eater, little green bee-eater (Avibase), least green bee-eater, small green bee-eater ↓ Merops orientalis *orientalis+ (subspecies group) or Merops orientalis [sensu stricto] – Asian green bee-eater (HBW), russet-crowned green bee-eater Merops orientalis orientalis, Merops viridis viridis – 461 Merops orientalis ceylonicus, Merops viridis ceylonicus – Sri Lankan green bee-eater, Ceylon green bee-eater Merops orientalis beludschicus, Merops viridis beludschicus – sind-tailed bee-eater, sind-tailed little green bee-eater (Avibase) Merops orientalis ferrugeiceps, Merops viridis ferrugeiceps – SYN Merops orientalis birmanus, Merops viridis birmanus – Burmese green bee-eater ↓ Merops orientalis *viridissimus, cleopatra or flavoviridis+ (subspecies group) or Merops viridissimus – African green bee-eater (HBW), yellow-throated green bee-eater Merops orientalis viridissimus, Merops viridis viridissimus, Merops viridissimus – green-throated beeeater, little green bee-eater (Bowen 1926) Merops orientalis flavoviridis, Merops viridis flavoviridis – Merops orientalis cleopatra, Merops viridis cleopatra, Merops viridissimus cleopatra – Egyptian little bee-eater (Bowen 1926), Egyptian little green bee-eater (Nicoll 1919), Nile little green bee-eater (Avibase) ↓ Merops orientalis *cyanophrys or muscatensis+ (subspecies group) or Merops cyanophrys – Arabian green bee-eater (HBW) Merops orientalis cyanophrys, Merops viridis cyanophrys, Merops cyanophrys cyanophrys, Merops cyanophrys, Philothrus cyanophrys – Israeli little green bee-eater (Avibase) Merops orientalis muscatensis, Merops viridis muscatensis, Merops cyanophrys muscatensis, Merops muscatensis – SYN Merops orientalis najdanus, Merops viridis najdanus – Merops leschenaulti – chestnut-headed bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), bay-headed bee-eater Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti – Merops leschenaulti andamanensis – Andaman chestnut-headed bee-eater Merops leschenaulti quinticolor, Merops quinticolor – Pirik bee-eater (British Museum Birds 1848) Merops viridis [sensu lato] Linnaeus, 1758 – blue-throated bee-eater (Avibase) Merops viridis viridis or Merops viridis [sensu stricto] – blue-throated bee-eater (HBW) Merops viridis americanus or Merops americanus – rufous-crowned bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops apiaster – European bee-eater (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926), Eurasian beeeater, golden bee-eater Merops ornatus – rainbow bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), rainbow bird, Australian bee-eater, blacktailed bee-eater, pin-tailed bee-eater, pintail, pintail sandpiper, spinetail, needlebeak, gold digger, gold miner, golden merops, golden swallow Merops philippinus – blue-tailed bee-eater (Avibase; HBW), brown-breasted bee-eater Merops philippinus philippinus, Merops superciliosus philippinus – Merops philippinus celebensis, Merops superciliosus celebensis – Merops philippinus salvadorii, Merops superciliosus salvadorii – Merops philippinus javanicus – Merops persicus, Merops persica – blue-cheeked bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops persicus persicus, Merops superciliosus persicus – eastern blue-cheeked bee-eater (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), blue-cheeked bee-eater (Bowen 1926) SYN Merops persicus erythraeus – Merops persicus chrysocercus, Merops superciliosus chrysocercus – western blue-cheeked bee-eater (Avibase) SYN Merops persicus saharae – Sahara blue-cheeked bee-eater 462 Merops superciliosus; Merops donaldsoni – olive bee-eater (Avibase; HBW) Merops superciliosus superciliosus, Merops donaldsoni donaldsoni – Madagascar bee-eater, Malagassy bee-eater Merops superciliosus alternans, Merops donaldsoni alternans – Coracii – Brachypteraciidae, Atelornithidae – ground rollers, ground-rollers (HBW) Brachypteracias leptosomus, Colaris leptosomus – short-legged ground roller, short-legged groundroller (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed ground roller Brachypteracias lagrandi – Lagrand's ground roller Geobiastes squamiger, Brachypteracias squamigera – scaly ground roller, scaly ground-roller (Avibase; HBW), scaled ground-roller, scaly pitta roller (Dresser 1893) Uratelornis chimaera – long-tailed ground roller, long-tailed ground-roller (Avibase; HBW) Atelornis – Atelornis pittoides, Brachypteracias pittoides – pitta-like ground roller, pitta-like ground-roller (Avibase; HBW) Atelornis crossleyi – rufous-headed ground roller, rufous-headed ground-roller (Avibase; HBW), Crossley's ground roller, Crossley's ground-roller Coraciidae – rollers (HBW; Bowen 1926) Eurystomus – Eurystomus gularis, Cornopio gularis – blue-throated roller (Avibase; HBW) Eurystomus gularis gularis – Eurystomus gularis neglectus – Eurystomus glaucurus, Coracias glaucurus – cinnamon roller, broad-billed roller (Avibase; HBW) Eurystomus glaucurus glaucurus, Coracias glaucurus, Cornopio glaciura – Madagascar broad-billed roller (Avibase), Madagascar roller Eurystomus glaucurus [afer, rufobuccalis or aethiopicus] (subspecies group) – Eurystomus glaucurus [afer or rufobuccalis] (subspecies group) – Sahel broad-billed roller (Avibase) Eurystomus glaucurus afer, Cornopio afer, Coracias afra – West African broad-billed roller Eurystomus glaucurus rufobuccalis, Eurystomus afer rufobuccalis – Uganda broad-billed roller Eurystomus glaucurus aethiopicus, Eurystomus afer aethiopicus – Nile Valley broad-billed roller (Avibase; Bowen 1926), Nile broad-billed roller, Abyssinian broad-billed roller Eurystomus glaucurus [suahelicus or pulcherrimus] (subspecies group) – Eurystomus glaucurus suahelicus, Eurystomus afer suahelicus, Cornopio afra suahelica – Swaheli cinnamon roller, East African broad-billed roller Eurystomus glaucurus pulcherrimus, Eurystomus afer pulcherrimus – Angola broad-billed roller Eurystomus orientalis, Coracias orientalis – dollarbird (Avibase), dollar roller, Asian dollarbird, oriental dollarbird (HBW), oriental broad-billed roller, eastern broad-billed roller, dark roller, redbilled roller Eurystomus orientalis orientalis – SYN Eurystomus orientalis deignani – Eurystomus orientalis connectens – Eurystomus orientalis gigas – Eurystomus orientalis oberholseri – Eurystomus orientalis waigiouensis, Eurystomus waigiouensis – Eurystomus orientalis pacificus, Coracias pacifica – eastern dollarbird, Australian dollarbird (Avibase), 463 Australian roller Eurystomus orientalis crassirostris, Eurystomus crassirostris – Eurystomus orientalis solomonensis, Eurystomus solomonensis – Eurystomus orientalis cyanicollis – SYN Eurystomus orientalis calonyx – SYN Eurystomus orientalis abundus – Eurystomus orientalis latouchei – Eurystomus orientalis irisi – Sri Lankan dollarbird (Hume & Walters 2012) Eurystomus orientalis laetior – Eurystomus azureus, Eurystomus orientalis azureus – azure dollarbird (HBW), azure roller, purple dollarbird, purple roller-2 (Avibase) Coracias – Coracias naevius, Coracias naevia – purple roller-1 (HBW), rufous-crowned roller (Avibase; Dresser 1893; Tomlinson 1946) Coracias naevius naevius, Coracias naevia naevia – rufous-crowned roller (Bowen 1926) Coracias naevius mosambicus, Coracias naevia mosambica, Coracias mosambicus, Eucoracias mosambicus – purple roller, Mozambique roller Coracias benghalensis [sensu lato] – Indian roller (Avibase), Indian blue roller ↓ or Coracias benghalensis [sensu stricto : excl. affinis] – Indian roller (HBW) Coracias benghalensis benghalensis – northern Indian roller (Avibase), northern blue roller, northern roller, western Indian roller Coracias benghalensis indicus, Coracias benghalensis indica, Coracias indica – southern Indian roller (Avibase), southern blue roller, southern roller, Indian roller (Dresser 1893) Coracias benghalensis affinis or Coracias affinis – Burmese roller, Burmese Indian roller (Avibase), Indochinese roller (HBW) Coracias temminckii – purple-winged roller (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi roller, Celebes roller, Temminck's roller Coracias spatulatus, Coracias spatulata, Trimenornis spatulatus – racquet-tailed roller (Avibase; HBW), racket-tailed roller, Angola racket-tailed roller Coracias spatulatus spatulatus, Coracias spatulata spatulata; Coracias spatulata dispar, Coracias dispar – Coracias spatulatus weigalli, Coracias spatulata weigalli, Coracias weigalli – Weigall's roller, Weigall's racquet-tailed roller (Avibase) Coracias caudatus, Coracias caudata, Coraciura caudata – lilac-breasted roller (Avibase; HBW), forktailed roller Coracias caudatus caudatus, Coracias caudata caudata – lilac-breasted roller, lilac-throated roller, Moselikatse's roller, Mosilikatze's roller Coracias caudatus lorti, Coracias caudata lorti, Coracias lorti – blue-breasted roller, pink-throated roller Coracias abyssinicus, Coracias abyssinica – Abyssinian roller (Avibase; HBW) SYN Coracias abyssinicus abyssinicus, Coracias abyssinica abyssinica – Abyssinian roller (Bowen 1926) SYN Coracias abyssinica arabicus – SYN Coracias abyssinica minor – SYN Coracias abyssinica senegalensis – Coracias garrulus – European roller (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian roller, blue roller, common roller, roller 464 (Bewick 1885), German parrot (Bewick 1885) Coracias garrulus garrulus – western European roller, European roller (Bowen 1926), roller (Nicoll 1919) Coracias garrulus semenowi – eastern European roller (Avibase), Kashmir roller Coracias cyanogaster – blue-bellied roller (Avibase; HBW) Halcyoni, Alcedini – Todidae – todies (HBW) Todus – Todus multicolor – Cuban tody (Avibase; HBW) Todus angustirostris – narrow-billed tody (Avibase; HBW) Todus subulatus – broad-billed tody (Avibase; HBW), Hispaniolan tody Todus todus, Alcedo todus – Jamaican tody (Avibase; HBW) Todus mexicanus – Puerto Rican tody (Avibase; HBW), hypochondriac tody § Despite its scientific epithet, mexicanus [Lesson, 1838], it is endemic to Puerto Rico. Momotidae – motmots (HBW) Hylomanes momotula – tody motmot (Avibase; HBW), tody-motmot Hylomanes momotula momotula – Hylomanes momotula chiapensis – Hylomanes momotula obscurus – Eumomota superciliosa – turquoise-browed motmot (Avibase; HBW) Eumomota superciliosa superciliosa, Pyronites superciliosus – Eumomota superciliosa bipartita – Eumomota superciliosa vanrossemi – Eumomota superciliosa sylvestris – Eumomota superciliosa apiaster, Crypticus apiaster – Eumomota superciliosa euroaustris – Eumomota superciliosa australis – Electron – Electron carinatum, Prionites carinatus – keel-billed motmot (Avibase; HBW) Electron platyrhynchum [sensu lato] – broad-billed motmot (Avibase; HBW) Electron platyrhynchum [platyrhynchum] (subspecies group) or Electron platyrhynchum [sensu stricto] – broad-billed motmot (HBW), Broad-billed Motmot [Broad-billed] (Avibase) Electron platyrhynchum platyrhynchum – Electron platyrhynchum minus, Prionirhynchus platyrhynchus minor – Electron platyrhynchum colombianum – Electron platyrhynchum [pyrrholaemum] (subspecies group) or Electron pyrrholaemum – plain-tailed motmot (HBW), Broad-billed Motmot [Plain-tailed] (Avibase) Electron platyrhynchum pyrrholaemum, Prionirhynchus platyrhynchus pyrrholaemus – Electron platyrhynchum orienticola – Electron platyrhynchum chlorophrys – Aspatha gularis, Prionites gularis – blue-throated motmot (Avibase; HBW) Baryphthengus – Baryphthengus martii – rufous motmot (Avibase; HBW) Baryphthengus martii martii, Prionites martii – Martin's rufous motmot, Martin's motmot Baryphthengus martii semirufus, Momotus semirufus – 465 SYN Baryphthengus martii costaricensis – Baryphthengus ruficapillus – rufous-capped motmot (Avibase; HBW), rufous-banded motmot SYN Baryphthengus ruficapillus ruficapillus, Baryphonus ruficapillus – SYN Baryphthengus ruficapillus berlai – Momotus – Momotus aequatorialis – highland motmot (HBW), Andean motmot, equatorial motmot (Avibase) Momotus aequatorialis aequatorialis, Momotus momota aequatorialis – Momotus aequatorialis chlorolaemus, Momotus momota chlorolaemus – Momotus mexicanus [sensu lato] – russet-crowned motmot (Avibase; HBW) Momotus mexicanus [sensu stricto : excl. castaneiceps], Momotus mexicanus [mexicanus] (subspecies group : mexicanus, vanrossemi, saturatus) – russet-crowned motmot, Mexican motmot, Russet-crowned Motmot [Russet-crowned] (Avibase) Momotus mexicanus mexicanus – Momotus mexicanus vanrossemi – Momotus mexicanus saturatus – Momotus mexicanus castaneiceps, Momotus castaneiceps – Motagua motmot, Motagua russetcrowned motmot (Avibase) Momotus coeruliceps [sensu stricto], Momotus coeruliceps coeruliceps, Momotus momota coeruliceps, Prionites coeruliceps – blue-crowned motmot (Avibase; HBW), true blue-crowned motmot Momotus coeruliceps [sensu lato : incl. lessonii], Momotus coeruliceps coeruliceps, Momotus momota coeruliceps, Prionites coeruliceps – Momotus lessonii – Lesson's motmot (Avibase), blue-diademed motmot (HBW) Momotus lessonii lessonii, Momotus coeruliceps lessonii, Momotus momota lessonii – Momotus lessonii goldmani, Momotus coeruliceps goldmani, Momotus momota goldmani – Goldman's motmot (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Momotus lessonii exiguus, Momotus coeruliceps exiguus, Momotus momota exiguus – Yucatan motmot Momotus momota [sensu lato : coeruliceps, lessonii, momota, argenticinctus, bahamensis, subrufescens] – blue-crowned motmot Momotus momota [sensu stricto] – blue-diademed motmot, Amazonian motmot (Avibase; HBW) Momotus momota momota, Ramphastos momota – blue-diademed motmot, blue-diademed Amazonian motmot (Avibase) Momotus momota microstephanus, Momotus microstephanus – Momotus momota ignobilis, Momotus brasiliensis ignobilis – Momotus momota nattereri, Momotus nattereri – Momotus momota simplex – Momotus momota cametensis – Momotus momota parensis, Momotus parensis – Momotus momota marcgravianus – Momotus momota pilcomajensis, Momotus pilcomajensis – Momotus argenticinctus or Momotus subrufescens argenticinctus, Momotus momota argenticinctus – silver-banded motmot Momotus bahamensis, Momotus momota bahamensis, Prionites bahamensis – Trinidad motmot (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's motmot 466 Momotus subrufescens – tawny-bellied motmot, whooping motmot (Avibase; HBW) Momotus subrufescens subrufescens, Momotus momota subrufescens – Caribbean motmot SYN Momotus subrufescens olivaresi, Momotus momota olivaresi – Momotus subrufescens conexus, Momotus momota conexus, Momotus conexus – Momotus subrufescens reconditus, Momotus conexus reconditus, Momotus momota reconditus – Momotus subrufescens spatha, Momotus momota spatha – Momotus subrufescens osgoodi, Momotus momota osgoodi, Momotus osgoodi – Alcedines – kingfishers Alcedinidae [sensu lato : Alcedininae, Cerylinae, Halcyoninae] – kingfishers (HBW; Bowen 1926) Alcedininae or Alcedinidae [sensu stricto : excl. Cerylinae, Halcyoninae] – river kingfishers, riverkingfishers Ispidina – Ispidina picta, Ceyx picta, Ceyx pictus, Corythornis picta, Todus pictus – African pygmy kingfisher, African pygmy-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), miniature kingfisher Ispidina picta picta – pygmy kingfisher (Bowen 1926) SYN Ispidina picta jubaensis – Ispidina picta ferrugina – Ispidina picta natalensis – Natal pygmy kingfisher, African Pygmy-Kingfisher (Southern Africa) (Avibase) Ispidina lecontei, Ceyx lecontei, Corythornis lecontei – African dwarf kingfisher, African dwarfkingfisher (HBW), dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), black-fronted pygmy kingfisher, Ispidina lecontei lecontei – SYN Ispidina lecontei ugandae, Myioceyx ruficeps ugandae – Uganda dwarf kingfisher Ispidina lecontei ruficeps – red-headed dwarf kingfisher Corythornis – Corythornis madagascariensis or Ispidina madagascariensis, Ceyx madagascariensis, Alcedo madagascariensis – Madagascan pygmy kingfisher, Madagascar pygmy kingfisher, Madagascar pygmy-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar kingfisher Corythornis madagascariensis madagascariensis, Ispidina madagascariensis madagascariensis – Corythornis madagascariensis dilutus, Ispidina madagascariensis diluta – Corythornis leucogaster or Alcedo leucogaster, Halcyon leucogaster – white-bellied kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Corythornis leucogaster leucogaster, Alcedo leucogaster leucogaster – SYN Corythornis leucogaster batesi, Alcedo leucogaster batesi – Corythornis leucogaster bowdleri, Alcedo leucogaster bowdleri – Corythornis leucogaster leopoldi, Alcedo leucogaster leopoldi, Ispidina leopoldi – White-bellied Kingfisher (Principe) (Avibase) Corythornis cristatus or Alcedo cristata [sensu lato] – malachite kingfisher (Avibase), African malachite-kingfisher ↓ or Corythornis cristatus or Alcedo cristata [sensu stricto : excl. nais, thomensis] – mainland malachite kingfisher, malachite kingfisher (HBW) Corythornis cristatus cristatus, Alcedo cristata cristata – malachite kingfisher (Bowen 1926) Corythornis cristatus longirostris or Corythornis cristatus robertsi, Alcedo cristata robertsi – Corythornis cristatus cyanostigma – SYN Corythornis cristatus stuartkeithi, Corythornis cristata stuartkeithi, Alcedo cristata stuartkeithi – 467 Corythornis cristatus galeritus, Corythornis cristatus galerita, Alcedo cristata galerita, Alcedo galerita – malachite-crested kingfisher Corythornis cristatus nais, Alcedo cristata nais or Corythornis nais, Alcedo nais – Príncipe kingfisher, Principe kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Principe Island kingfisher, Principe Island malachite kingfisher Corythornis cristatus thomensis, Alcedo cristata thomensis or Corythornis thomensis, Alcedo thomensis – São Tomé kingfisher, Sao Tome kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Sao Tome malachite kingfisher Corythornis vintsioides or Alcedo vintsioides – Malagasy kingfisher, Madagascan kingfisher, Madagascar kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar malachite kingfisher, diademed kingfisher Corythornis vintsioides vintsioides, Alcedo cristata vintsioides – Corythornis vintsioides johannae, Alcedo vintsioides johannae, Corythornis cristata johannae, Alcedo cristata johannae – Alcedo – Alcedo euryzona [sensu lato] – blue-banded kingfisher (Avibase), broad-zoned kingfisher Alcedo euryzona euryzona or Alcedo euryzona [sensu stricto] – Javan blue-banded kingfisher (HBW) Alcedo euryzona peninsulae or Alcedo peninsulae, Alcedo eurizonia peninsulae – Malay blue-banded kingfisher (HBW) Alcedo meninting – blue-eared kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), blue-cheeked kingfisher, deep-blue kingfisher Alcedo meninting meninting – SYN Alcedo meninting verreauxi, Alcedo verreauxi – Malaysian kingfisher SYN Alcedo meninting proxima – SYN Alcedo meninting subviridis – SYN Alcedo meninting callima – Alcedo meninting coltarti – SYN Alcedo meninting laubmanni, Alcedo laubmanni – Alcedo meninting phillipsi – Alcedo meninting scintillans – Alcedo meninting rufigastra, Alcedo rufigastra – Andaman blue-eared kingfisher, Andaman kingfisher Alcedo meninting amadoni – Philippine blue-eared kingfisher Alcedo hercules – Blyth's kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), great blue kingfisher Alcedo atthis – common kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), kingfisher, Eurasian kingfisher, river kingfisher, ruddy kingfisher, small blue kingfisher, little blue kingfisher Alcedo atthis [atthis] (subspecies group) – common kingfisher (HBW) Alcedo atthis atthis, Gracula atthis – common kingfisher, North African kingfisher (Bowen 1926) ?SYN Alcedo ispida pallida, Alcedo pallida – pale kingfisher (Nicoll 1919) SYN Alcedo atthis pallasii, Alcedo pallasii – Central Asian kingfisher, Central Asian small blue kingfisher Alcedo atthis ispida, Alcedo ispida ispida, Alcedo ispida – North-western common kingfisher, European kingfisher, English king fisher, kingfisher (Nicoll 1919) Alcedo atthis bengalensis, Alcedo bengalensis; Alcedo minor – Asiatic kingfisher, Indian small blue kingfisher, little Indian kingsfisher, common Indian kingfisher SYN Alcedo atthis japonica, Alcedo japonica – Alcedo atthis taprobana, Alcedo ispida taprobana – Alcedo atthis floresiana, Alcedo floresiana – 468 Alcedo atthis [hispidoides or salomonensis] (subspecies group) – cobalt-eared kingfisher (HBW), Common Kingfisher [Cobalt-eared] (Avibase) Alcedo atthis hispidoides, Alcedo hispidoides – Bismarck's kingfisher, cobalt-eared kingfisher Alcedo atthis salomonensis, Alcedo ispida salomonensis – Alcedo coerulescens, Alcedo caerulescens – cerulean kingfisher (HBW), caerulean kingfisher, small blue kingfisher (Avibase) Alcedo quadribrachys – shining-blue kingfisher (HBW), shining blue kingfisher (Avibase), shining-blue kingfisher, shining blue kingfisher Alcedo quadribrachys quadribrachys – Alcedo quadribrachys guentheri, Alcedo guentheri – Gabon shining-blue kingfisher Alcedo semitorquata – half-collared kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Alcedo semitorquata semitorquata – Alcedo semitorquata heuglini – Alcedo semitorquata tephria – Ceyx – Ceyx fallax [sensu lato] – Sulawesi dwarf kingfisher, Sulawesi dwarf-kingfisher, Sulawesi kingfisher (Avibase) Ceyx fallax fallax or Ceyx fallax [sensu stricto], Dacelo fallax – Sulawesi dwarf kingfisher, Sulawesi dwarf-kingfisher (HBW), Sulawesi pygmy kingfisher, Sulawesi kingfisher, Sulawesi forest-kingfisher, Celebes dwarf kingfisher, Celebes pygmy kingfisher, Celebes forest kingfisher, Celebes forestkingfisher, Celebes kingfisher Ceyx fallax sangirensis or Ceyx sangirensis, Ceycopsis sangirensis – Sangihe dwarf kingfisher, Sangihe dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx pusillus, Ceyx pusilla or Alcedo pusilla, Alcyone pusilla, Alcyonis pusilla – little kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), mongrove kingfisher Ceyx pusillus pusillus, Ceyx pusilla pusilla, Alcedo pusilla pusilla – Papuan little kingfisher Ceyx pusillus laetior, Alcedo pusilla laetior, Alcyone pusilla laetior – Ceyx pusillus ramsayi, Ceyx pusilla ramsayi, Alcedo pusilla ramsayi, Alcyone ramsayi – western little kingfisher Ceyx pusillus halli, Ceyx pusilla halli, Alcedo pusilla halli, Alcyone pusilla halli – eastern little kingfisher Ceyx pusillus masauji, Ceyx pusilla masauji, Alcedo pusilla masauji, Micralcyone pusilla masauji – Ceyx pusillus bougainvillei, Alcedo pusilla bougainvillei, Alcyone richardsi bougainvillei – Ceyx pusillus halmaherae, Alcedo pusilla halmaherae, Alcyone pusilla halmaherae – Ceyx pusillus richardsi, Alcedo pusilla richardsi, Alcyone richardsi – Ceyx pusillus aolae, Alcedo pusilla aolae, Alcyone pusilla aolae, Alcyone richardsi aolae – Guadalcanal little kingfisher Ceyx azureus or Alcedo azurea, Alcyone azurea, Alcyonis azurea – azure kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), blue kingfisher, creek kingfisher, purple kingfisher, river kingfisher, water kingfisher Ceyx azureus azureus, Alcedo azurea azurea – Southern Australian azure kingfisher, southern azure kingfisher SYN Ceyx azureus mixtus – Ceyx azureus affinis, Alcedo azurea affinis, Alcyone affinis – North Maluku azure kingfisher Ceyx azureus lessonii, Alcedo azurea lessonii, Alcyone lessonii – Southern New Guinea azure kingfisher SYN Ceyx azureus wallaceanus – 469 Ceyx azureus ochrogaster, Alcedo azurea ochrogaster, Alcyone ochrogaster – Northern New Guinea azure kingfisher Ceyx azureus [ruficollaris or yamdenae] – Ceyx azureus yamdenae, Alcedo azurea yamdenae – South Banda Sea azure kingfisher Ceyx azureus ruficollaris, Alcedo azurea ruficollaris, Alcyone ruficollaris – Northern Australian azure kingfisher, northern azure kingfisher Ceyx azureus diemenensis, Alcedo azurea dienemensis – Tasmanian azure kingfisher Ceyx websteri or Alcedo websteri, Alcyone websteri, Alcyonis websteri – Bismarck kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Bismarck pygmy kingfisher Ceyx erithaca [sensu lato : incl. rufidorsa] – oriental dwarf kingfisher, oriental dwarf-kingfisher (HBW), oriental kingfisher Ceyx erithaca [sensu stricto], Ceyx erithacus, Alcedo erithaca; Ceyx tridactylus – black-backed kingfisher (Avibase), black-backed dwarf-kingfisher, black-backed forest kingfisher, oriental dwarf kingfisher, oriental dwarf-kingfisher, oriental kingfisher, Malay forest kingfisher, Malay forestkingfisher, Malay kingfisher, three-toed kingfisher Ceyx erithaca erithaca – Ceyx erithaca macrocarus, Ceyx erithacus macrocarus, Ceyx tridactylus macrocarus – Ceyx erithaca motleyi, Ceyx erithacus motleyi – Ceyx erithaca capta, Ceyx erithaca captus, Ceyx erithacus captus – Ceyx erithaca jungei, Ceyx erithaca jungei, Ceyx erithacus jungei, Ceyx rufidorsum jungei, Ceyx rufidorsus jungei – Ceyx rufidorsa, Ceyx rufidorsum, Ceyx rufidorsus – rufous-backed kingfisher (Avibase), rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher, rufous-backed forest kingfisher, red-backed kingfisher SYN Ceyx rufidorsa rufidorsa, Ceyx erithaca rufidorsa, Ceyx erithacus rufidorsus – SYN Ceyx rufidorsa vargasi – Ceyx melanurus [sensu lato] – Philippine dwarf kingfisher Philippine dwarf-kingfisher, Philippine kingfisher (Avibase), Philippine forest kingfisher, Philippine kingfisher, jungle kingfisher Ceyx melanurus [melanurus or samarensis] ( subspecies group) or Ceyx melanurus [sensu stricto] – North Philippine dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx melanurus melanurus, Alcedo melanura – North Philippine dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx melanurus samarensis, Ceyx samarensis – Samar Philippine dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx melanurus mindanensis or Ceyx mindanensis – South Philippine dwarf-kingfisher (HBW), Mindanao Philippine dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx cyanopectus or Alcedo cyanopectus [sensu lato] – indigo-banded kingfisher (Avibase), Philippine pectoral kingfisher, dwarf kingfisher, dwarf river kingfisher, river kingfisher Ceyx cyanopectus cyanopectus or Ceyx cyanopectus [sensu stricto] – northern indigo-banded kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx cyanopectus nigrirostris or Ceyx nigrirostris – southern indigo-banded kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx argentatus [sensu lato : incl. flumenicola] or Alcedo argentata – silvery kingfisher Ceyx argentatus [sensu stricto], Ceyx argentata or Alcedo argentata, Ceyx argentatus argentatus, Alcedo argentata argentata – southern silvery kingfisher, southern silvery-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Ceyx flumenicola or Alcedo flumenicola, Ceyx argentatus flumenicolus, Alcedo argentata flumenicola – northern silvery kingfisher, northern silvery-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Ceyx margarethae – dimorphic dwarf kingfisher, dimorphic dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), dimorphic variable dwarf-kingfisher 470 SYN Ceyx margarethae margarethae, Ceyx lepidus margarethae – SYN Ceyx margarethae goodfellowi, Ceyx goodfellowi goodfellowi, Ceyx lepidus goodfellowi, Ceyx goodfellowi – Goodfellow's dimorphic dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), Philippine dwarf kingfisher SYN Ceyx margarethae virgicapitus, Ceyx goodfellowi virgicapitus, Ceyx lepidus virgicapitus – Ceyx wallacii, Ceyx lepidus wallacii – Sula dwarf kingfisher, Sula dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Sula variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx cajeli, Ceyx lepidus cajeli – Buru dwarf kingfisher, Buru dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Buru variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx uropygialis, Ceyx lepidus uropygialis – North Moluccan dwarf kingfisher, North Moluccan dwarfkingfisher (Avibase), North Moluccan variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx lepidus [sensu latissimo : margarethae, wallacii, cajeli, uropygialis, lepidus, solitarius, mulcatus, dispar, collectoris, nigromaxilla, sacerdotis, malaitae, pallidus, meeki, gentianus], Ceyx lepida – dwarf kingfisher, dwarf-kingfisher, variable dwarf kingfisher, variable dwarf-kingfisher, variable kingfisher, variable forest kingfisher, variable forest-kingfisher, dwarf forest kingfisher, dwarf forest-kingfisher, chameleon dwarf kingfisher Ceyx lepidus [sensu lato : uropygialis, lepidus], Ceyx lepida – Moluccan dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx lepidus [sensu stricto], Ceyx lepida, Ceyx lepidus lepidus – Seram dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), Seram variable dwarf-kingfisher, Moluccan dwarf kingfisher Ceyx solitarius, Ceyx lepidus solitarius – Papuan dwarf kingfisher, Papuan dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), New Guinea dwarf-kingfisher (HBW), New Guinea variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx mulcatus, Ceyx lepidus mulcatus – New Ireland dwarf kingfisher, New Ireland dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), New Ireland variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx dispar, Ceyx lepidus dispar – Manus dwarf kingfisher, Manus dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Manus variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx collectoris, Ceyx lepidus collectoris – New Georgia dwarf kingfisher, New Georgia dwarfkingfisher (Avibase; HBW), New Georgia variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx nigromaxilla [sensu lato : incl. malaitae] – Guadalcanal dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx nigromaxilla [sensu lato] or Ceyx nigromaxilla nigromaxilla, Ceyx lepidus nigromaxilla – Guadalcanal dwarf kingfisher, Guadalcanal dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), Guadalcanal variable dwarfkingfisher Ceyx sacerdotis, Ceyx lepidus sacerdotis – New Britain dwarf kingfisher, New Britain dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), New Britain variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx malaitae or Ceyx nigromaxilla malaitae, Ceyx lepidus malaitae – Malaita dwarf kingfisher, Malaita dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), Malaita variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx pallidus or Ceyx meeki pallidus, Ceyx lepidus pallidus – Bougainville dwarf-kingfisher, Bougainville dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), Bougainville variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx meeki [sensu lato : incl. pallidus] – North Solomons dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Ceyx meeki [sensu lato] or Ceyx meeki meeki, Ceyx lepidus meeki – North Solomons dwarf kingfisher, North Solomons dwarf-kingfisher (Avibase), North Solomons variable dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx gentianus, Ceyx gentiana, Ceyx lepidus gentianus – Makira dwarf kingfisher, Makira dwarfkingfisher (Avibase), Makira variable dwarf-kingfisher, San Cristobal dwarf-kingfisher (HBW) Cerylinae or Cerylidae – water kingfishers, belted kingfishers, cerylid kingfishers Megaceryle – large crested kingfishers Megaceryle lugubris, Ceryle lugubris, Alcedo lugubris – crested kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), crested pied kingfisher, great pied kingfisher, greater pied kingfisher, large pied kingfisher 471 Megaceryle lugubris lugubris, Ceryle lugubris lugubris – Megaceryle lugubris guttulata, Ceryle lugubris guttulata, Ceryle guttulata – Himalayan crested kingfisher (Avibase), Himalayan pied kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris pallida, Ceryle lugubris pallida – Megaceryle lugubris continentalis, Ceryle lugubris continentalis – Megaceryle maxima, Ceryle maxima, Alcedo maxima – giant kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Megaceryle maxima maxima, Ceryle maxima maxima – giant kingfisher (Bowen 1926) Megaceryle maxima gigantea, Ceryle maxima gigantea, Ispida gigantea – African giant kingfisher, giant African kingfisher, giant kingfisher SYN Megaceryle maxima sharpii – Megaceryle alcyon, Ceryle alcyon, Alcedo alcyon – belted kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), kingfisher [LOC Newfoundland] SYN Megaceryle alcyon alcyon, Ceryle alcyon alcyon – eastern belted kingfisher, belted kingfisher (Cory 1918) SYN Megaceryle alcyon caurina, Ceryle alcyon caurina – western belted kingfisher (Cory 1918), northwestern belted kingfisher (Avibase) Megaceryle torquata, Streptoceryle torquata, Ceryle torquata, Alcedo torquata – ringed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), great ringed kingfisher, great grey kingfisher, great gray kingfisher Megaceryle torquata torquata, Streptoceryle torquata torquata, Ceryle torquata torquata – greatringed kingfisher (Cory 1918) Megaceryle torquata stictipennis, Streptoceryle torquata stictipennis, Ceryle torquata stictipennis, Ceryle stictipennis – Antillan ringed kingfisher (Cory 1918), giant kingfisher Megaceryle torquata stellata, Streptoceryle torquata stillata, Ceryle torquata stellata, Alcedo stellata, Alcedo stillata – southern ringed kingfisher (Cory 1918), Patagonian ringed kingfisher (Avibase) Ceryle rudis, Alcedo rudis – pied kingfisher (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), lesser pied kingfisher, small pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis rudis – western pied kingfisher, pied kingfisher (Bowen 1926) Ceryle rudis travancoreensis – Ceryle rudis insignis – Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus, Ceryle rudis leucomelanura, Ceryle leucomelanura – eastern pied kingfisher (McFarland 1944), Indian pied kingfisher, lesser pied kingfisher (Avibase) Ceryle rudis syriacus – Chloroceryle – American green kingfishers Chloroceryle amazona – Amazon kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Amazonian kingfisher, great green kingfisher SYN Chloroceryle amazona amazona, Alcedo amazona – SYN Chloroceryle amazona mexicana – Chloroceryle aenea, Alcedo aenea – American pygmy kingfisher (Avibase), American pygmykingfisher (HBW) Chloroceryle aenea aenea – Chloroceryle aenea stictoptera, Ceryle superciliosa stictoptera – Chloroceryle americana, Ceryle americana, Alcedo americana – green kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), little green kingfisher Chloroceryle americana americana – SYN Chloroceryle americana croteta – 472 SYN Chloroceryle americana bottomeana – Chloroceryle americana hachisukai – western green kingfisher (Avibase) SYN Chloroceryle americana leucosticta – Chloroceryle americana septentrionalis, Ceryle septentrionalis – Texan kingfisher, Texas kingfisher, Texan green kingfisher (Cory 1918), Texas green kingfisher (Avibase) SYN Chloroceryle americana isthmica, Ceryle americana isthmica – Isthmian green kingfisher (Cory 1918) Chloroceryle americana cabanisii, Alcedo cabanisii – Cabanis's green kingfisher (Cory 1918) SYN Chloroceryle americana hellmayri – SYN Chloroceryle americana ecuadorensis – Chloroceryle americana mathewsii [nom. nov. for Alcedo viridis Vieillot, 1818 nec Meuschen 1787], Chloroceryle americana viridis, Alcedo viridis Vieillot, 1818 – southern green kingfisher (Cory 1918) Chloroceryle inda, Alcedo inda – green-and-rufous kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Chloroceryle inda inda – Chloroceryle inda chocoensis – Halcyoninae or Halcyonidae – tree kingfishers, wood kingfishers Lacedo – Lacedo pulchella [sensu lato], Dacelo pulchella – banded kingfisher (Avibase) ↓ or Lacedo pulchella [sensu stricto : excl. melanops] – banded kingfisher (HBW) Lacedo pulchella pulchella – Lacedo pulchella amabilis, Carcineutes amabilis – Tenasserim kingfisher SYN Lacedo pulchella deignani – Lacedo pulchella melanops or Lacedo melanops, Halcyon melanops – black-faced kingfisher (HBW) Pelargopsis – Pelargopsis capensis, Ramphalcyon capensis, Halcyon capensis, Alcedo capensis – stork-billed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis capensis, Halcyon capensis capensis – SYN Pelargopsis capensis gurial, Alcedo gurial – Pelargopsis capensis burmanica, Pelargopsis burmanica – Pelargopsis capensis intermedia, Halcyon capensis intermedia, Pelargopsis intermedia – Nicobar stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis osmastoni, Halcyon capensis osmastoni – Andaman stork-billed kingfisher SYN Pelargopsis capensis shekarii – Pelargopsis capensis malaccensis, Halcyon capensis malaccensis, Pelargopsis malaccensis – Pelargopsis capensis cyanopteryx, Halcyon capensis cyanopteryx, Ramphalcyon capensis cyanopteryx – Pelargopsis capensis innominata, Halcyon capensis innominata – Pelargopsis capensis simalurensis, Halcyon capensis simalurensis, Pelargopsis simalurensis – Pelargopsis capensis sodalis, Halcyon capensis sodalis, Pelargopsis sodalis – SYN Pelargopsis capensis nesoeca, Halcyon capensis nesoeca, Ramphalcyon capensis nesoeca – SYN Pelargopsis capensis isoptera, Halcyon capensis isoptera, Ramphalcyon capensis isoptera – Pelargopsis capensis floresiana, Halcyon capensis floresiana, Pelargopsis floresiana – Pelargopsis capensis javana, Alcedo javana; Pelargopsis leucocephala, Alcedo leucocephala – Bornean stork-billed kingfisher (McGregor 1909) SYN Pelargopsis capensis fraseri, Halcyon capensis fraseri – 473 Pelargopsis capensis gouldi, Halcyon capensis gouldi, Pelargopsis gouldi – Gould's stork-billed kingfisher (McGregor 1909) Pelargopsis capensis gigantea, Halcyon capensis gigantea, Pelargopsis gigantea – Philippine storkbilled kingfisher (McGregor 1909) SYN Pelargopsis capensis smithi, Halcyon capensis smithi, Ramphalcyon capensis smithi – Pelargopsis melanorhyncha, Halcyon melanorhyncha, Alcedo melanorhyncha – great-billed kingfisher, black-billed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Celebes stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis melanorhyncha melanorhyncha, Halcyon melanorhyncha melanorhyncha – Pelargopsis melanorhyncha dichrorhyncha, Halcyon melanorhyncha dichrorhyncha, Pelargopsis dichrorhyncha – Pelargopsis melanorhyncha eutreptorhyncha, Halcyon melanorhyncha eutreptorhyncha – Pelargopsis amauroptera, Pelargopsis amauropterus, Halcyon amauropterus – brown-winged kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), brown-winged stork-billed kingfisher Caridonax fulgidus, Monachalcyon fulgidus, Halcyon fulgidus – glittering kingfisher, white-rumped kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped wood kingfisher Caridonax fulgidus fulgidus – Caridonax fulgidus gracilirostris, Monachalcyon fulgidus gracilirostris – Halcyon – Halcyon coromanda, Entomothera coromanda, Alcedo coromanda – ruddy kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Halcyon coromanda coromanda – Halcyon coromanda bangsi, Entomothera coromanda bangsi – Halcyon coromanda major, Alcedo coromanda major – SYN Halcyon coromanda ochrothorectis, Entomothera coromanda ochrothorectis – Halcyon coromanda mizorhina, Entomothera coromanda mizorhina – Andaman ruddy kingfisher Halcyon coromanda minor, Alcedo coromanda minor – Halcyon coromanda linae – Halcyon coromanda claudiae – Halcyon coromanda pelingensis – Halcyon coromanda rufa, Halcyon rufa – Halcyon coromanda sulana – Halcyon smyrnensis [sensu lato] – Smyrna kingfisher (Nicoll 1919) ↓ or Halcyon smyrnensis [sensu stricto : excl. gularis] – white-throated kingfisher-1 (Avibase), whitebreasted kingfisher (HBW) Halcyon smyrnensis smyrnensis, Alcedo smyrnensis – western white-throated kingfisher (Avibase) Halcyon smyrnensis fusca, Alcedo fusca – Halcyon smyrnensis saturatior, Halcyon saturatior – Andaman white-breasted kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis perpulchra, Halcyon perpulchra – Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis – Halcyon smyrnensis gularis or Halcyon gularis, Alcedo gularis – brown-breasted kingfisher (Avibase), white-throated kingfisher-2 (HBW) Halcyon cyanoventris – Javan kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Java kingfisher, blue-bellied kingfisher Halcyon badia, Halcyon (Cancrophaga) badia – chocolate-backed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Halcyon badia badia – SYN Halcyon badia budongensis – Uganda chocolate-backed kingfisher Halcyon badia lopezi, Halcyon lopezi – Bioko chocolate-backed kingfisher, Fernando Po chocolate474 backed kingfisher Halcyon badia obscuridorsalis – Halcyon leucocephala, Alcedo leucocephala – grey-headed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed kingfisher, gray-hooded kingfisher, grey-hooded kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala leucocephala – grey-headed kingfisher (Bowen 1926) SYN Halcyon leucocephala centralis, Halcyon semicaeruleus centralis – Halcyon leucocephala acteon, Dacelo acteon – Cape Verde grey-headed kingfisher (Avibase), Cape Verde gray-headed kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala semicaerulea, Alcedo semicaerulea – Halcyon leucocephala hyacinthina, Halcyon semicaerulea hyacinthina – Zanzibar grey-headed kingfisher (Avibase), Zanzibar gray-headed kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala pallidiventris, Halcyon pallidiventris – South African grey-headed kingfisher, South African gray-headed kingfisher Halcyon pileata, Alcedo pileata – black-capped kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Halcyon albiventris, Alcedo albiventris – brown-hooded kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed kingfisher, brown-backed kingfisher Halcyon albiventris albiventris – Halcyon albiventris vociferans – Halcyon albiventris orientalis, Halcyon orientalis – East African brown-hooded kingfisher (Avibase) SYN Halcyon albiventris erlangeri – lesser buff-breasted kingfisher (van Someren 1929) Halcyon albiventris prentissgrayi – SYN Halcyon albiventris hylophila – Halcyon chelicuti, Chelicutia chelicuti, Alcedo chelicuti; Halcyon chelicutensis – striped kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Halcyon chelicuti chelicuti, Chelicutia chelicuti chelicuti – Chelicut kingfisher, striped kingfisher (Bowen 1926) SYN Halcyon chelicuti damarensis, Chelicutia chelicuti damarensis, Halcyon damarensis, Chelicutia damarensis – Damara kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti eremogiton, Chelicutia chelicuti eremogiton – desert striped kingfisher (Avibase), Juba River brown-hooded kingfisher Halcyon malimbica, Halcyon malimbicus, Alcedo malimbica – blue-breasted kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Halcyon malimbica malimbica – SYN Halcyon malimbica prenticei, Halcyon malimbicus prenticei – Uganda blue-breasted kingfisher (Bowen 1926) Halcyon malimbica forbesi, Halcyon forbesi – Nigerian blue-breasted kingfisher (Avibase) Halcyon malimbica torquata, Halcyon torquatus – Senegal blue-breasted kingfisher (Avibase) SYN Halcyon malimbica fortis, Halcyon fortis – Halcyon malimbica dryas, Halcyon dryas – Fernando Po blue-breasted kingfisher (Avibase) Halcyon senegalensis, Alcedo senegalensis – woodland kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), red-and-blackbilled kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis senegalensis – Senegal red-and-black-billed kingfisher (Bowen 1926), Senegal kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis fuscopileus – forest woodland kingfisher (Avibase) Halcyon senegalensis cyanoleuca, Halcyon senegalensis cyanoleucus or Halcyon cyanoleuca – blue475 and-white kingfisher (Avibase), Angola kingfisher, Angolan woodland kingfisher, South African woodland kingfisher, South African red-and-black-billed kingfisher (Bowen 1926) Halcyon senegaloides – mangrove kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), African mangrove kingfisher, African kingfisher SYN Halcyon senegaloides senegaloides – SYN Halcyon senegaloides ranivorus – Melidora macrorrhina, Dacelo macrorrhinus – hook-billed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Melidora macrorrhina macrorrhina – Melidora macrorrhina waigiuensis – Melidora macrorrhina jobiensis, Melidora jobiensis – Clytoceyx rex or Dacelo rex – shovel-billed kookaburra (Avibase), shovel-billed kingfisher (HBW) Clytoceyx rex rex, Dacelo rex rex – SYN Clytoceyx rex septentrionalis, Dacelo rex septentrionalis – Clytoceyx rex imperator, Dacelo rex imperator – emperor kingfisher Dacelo – kookaburras Dacelo tyro, Sauromarptis tyro – spangled kookaburra (Avibase; HBW), mantled kingfisher, Tyro kingfisher Dacelo tyro tyro – Aru giant kookaburra, Aru giant kingfisher, Aru kingfisher Dacelo tyro archboldi, Sauromarptis tyro archboldi – Dacelo gaudichaud – rufous-bellied kookaburra (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied giant kingfisher, Gaudichaud's kookaburra Dacelo leachii, Dacelo (Dacelo) leachii – blue-winged kookaburra (Avibase; HBW), blue-winged kingfisher, barking jackass, howling jackass, Leach's kingfisher Dacelo leachii leachii – northern blue-winged kookaburra SYN Dacelo leachii kempi – Dacelo leachii cervina, Dacelo cervina; Dacelo cervicalis; Dacelo leachii nana; Dacelo salussii – fawnbreasted kingfisher Dacelo leachii intermedia, Dacelo intermedius – Dacelo leachii superflua, Dacelo leachii superfluus – Dacelo leachii occidentalis, Dacelo occidentalis – Pilbara blue-winged kookaburra, western laughing kingfisher SYN Dacelo leachii cliftoni – Dacelo novaeguineae, Dacelo (Dacelo) novaeguineae, Alcedo novaeguineae; Dacelo gigas – laughing kookaburra (Avibase; HBW), laughing kingfisher, Australian laughing jackass, laughing jackass, laughing jack, laughing john, laughing johnny, jack, jackass, jacky, johnny, kooka, kookaburra, brown kingfisher, giant kingfisher, great brown kingfisher, king hunter, breakfast bird, alarm bird, settler's clock, shepherd's clock, bushman's clock, woop woop pigeon, ha ha pigeon, ha ha duck, Dacelo novaeguineae novaeguineae, Dacelo gigas gigas – southern laughing kookaburra, Australian laughing kookaburra, Laughing Kookaburra (Australian) (Avibase) Dacelo novaeguineae minor, Dacelo gigas minor; Dacelo mclennani; Dacelo gigas watsoni – Cape York laughing kookaburra, Laughing Kookaburra (Laughing) (Avibase) Cittura cyanotis [sensu lato], Dacelo cyanotis – lilac kingfisher, lilac-cheeked kingfisher (Avibase), lilac-marked kingfisher, blue-eared kingfisher, masked kingfisher Cittura cyanotis cyanotis or Cittura cyanotis [sensu stricto] – Sulawesi lilac kingfisher (HBW), Sulawesi blue-eared kingfisher, Celebes blue-eared kingfisher, Celebes flat-billed kingfisher, Temminck's 476 kingfisher SYN Cittura cyanotis modesta – Cittura cyanotis sanghirensis or Cittura sanghirensis – Sangihe lilac kingfisher (HBW) Tanysiptera – paradise kingfishers, paradise-kingfishers Tanysiptera galatea – common paradise kingfisher, common paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Galatea paradise kingfisher, Galatea paradise-kingfisher, Galatea racquet-tailed kingfisher, racquettailed kingfisher, beautiful paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera galatea galatea – New Guinea paradise kingfisher, New Guinea common paradisekingfisher (Avibase) Tanysiptera galatea doris, Tanysiptera doris – Moluccan paradise kingfisher, Moluccan common paradise-kingfisher (Avibase) Tanysiptera galatea emiliae, Tanysiptera emiliae – Tanysiptera galatea browningi – Tanysiptera galatea brunhildae – Tanysiptera galatea sabrina, Tanysiptera sabrina – Tanysiptera galatea margarethae, Tanysiptera margarethae – Tanysiptera galatea obiensis, Tanysiptera obiensis – Tanysiptera galatea acis, Tanysiptera acis – Tanysiptera galatea boanensis – Tanysiptera galatea nais, Tanysiptera nais – Tanysiptera galatea meyeri, Tanysiptera meyeri – Tanysiptera galatea minor – Tanysiptera galatea vulcani, Tanysiptera hydrocharis vulcani – Manam paradise kingfisher Tanysiptera galatea rosseliana, Tanysiptera rosseliana – Rossel paradise kingfisher Tanysiptera ellioti – Kofiau paradise kingfisher, Kofiau paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Tanysiptera riedelii – Biak paradise kingfisher, Biak paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Tanysiptera carolinae – Numfor paradise kingfisher, Numfor paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), cobalt paradise kingfisher, cobalt paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera hydrocharis – little paradise kingfisher, little paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), lesser paradise kingfisher, lesser paradise-kingfisher, Aru paradise kingfisher, Aru paradise-kingfisher, bluetailed paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera sylvia [sensu lato] – buff-breasted paradise kingfisher, buff-breasted paradise-kingfisher ↓ or Tanysiptera sylvia [sensu stricto : excl. nigriceps] – buff-breasted paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Tanysiptera sylvia sylvia – Australian buff-breasted paradise-kingfisher, Australian paradisekingfisher, white-tailed kingfisher, white-tailed tanysiptera, long-tailed kingfisher, silver-tailed kingfisher, racquet-tailed kingfisher, kinghunter Tanysiptera sylvia salvadoriana, Tanysiptera salvadoriana – Tanysiptera sylvia leucura, Tanysiptera nigriceps leucura – Tanysiptera sylvia nigriceps or Tanysiptera nigriceps, Tanysiptera nigriceps nigriceps – black-capped paradise kingfisher, black-capped paradise-kingfisher, black-headed paradise kingfisher, blackheaded paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), black-headed kingfisher Tanysiptera nympha – red-breasted paradise kingfisher, red-breasted paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted kingfisher, pink-breasted paradise kingfisher, pink-breasted paradise-kingfisher, fairy paradise kingfisher, fairy paradise-kingfisher 477 Tanysiptera danae – brown-headed paradise kingfisher, brown-headed paradise-kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), russet paradise kingfisher, russet paradise-kingfisher Actenoides – Actenoides monachus [sensu lato], Monachalcyon monachus, Halcyon monacha, Halcyon (Paralcyon) monachus – green-backed kingfisher (Avibase), Celebes green kingfisher, Celebes lowland kingfisher, lowland kingfisher, hooded kingfisher, lonely kingfisher, cowled kingfisher Actenoides monachus monachus or Actenoides monachus [sensu stricto], Halcyon monacha monacha – blue-headed kingfisher (HBW), blue-headed wood kingfisher SYN Actenoides monachus intermedia, Monachalcyon monachus intermedius, Halcyon monacha intermedia – Actenoides monachus capucinus or Actenoides capucinus, Halcyon monacha capucina, Monachalcyon capucinus – black-headed kingfisher (HBW) Actenoides princeps, Monachalcyon princeps, Halcyon princeps – scaly-breasted kingfisher, scaly kingfisher (Avibase), bar-headed kingfisher, bar-headed wood kingfisher, montane kingfisher, mountain kingfisher, Celebes mountain kingfisher ↓ or Actenoides princeps [sensu stricto : excl. regalis] – scaly-breasted kingfisher (HBW) Actenoides princeps princeps, Monachalcyon princeps princeps, Halcyon princeps princeps – Actenoides princeps erythrorhamphus, Monachalcyon princeps erythrorhamphus, Halcyon princeps erythrorhampha – Actenoides princeps regalis or Actenoides regalis, Monachalcyon princeps regalis, Halcyon princeps regalis – plain-backed kingfisher (HBW), princely kingfisher, regent kingfisher Actenoides bougainvillei [sensu lato], Halcyon bougainvillei – moustached kingfisher (Avibase), moustached wood-kingfisher Actenoides bougainvillei bougainvillei or Actenoides bougainvillei [sensu stricto], Halcyon bougainvillei bougainvillei – Bougainville moustached kingfisher (HBW) Actenoides bougainvillei excelsus or Actenoides excelsus, Halcyon bougainvillei excelsa – Guadalcanal moustached kingfisher (HBW) Actenoides lindsayi, Halcyon lindsayi, Dacelo lindsayi – spotted wood kingfisher, spotted woodkingfisher, spotted kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Actenoides lindsayi lindsayi, Halcyon lindsayi lindsayi – Actenoides lindsayi moseleyi, Halcyon lindsayi, Actenoides moseleyi – Actenoides hombroni, Halcyon hombroni – Hombron's kingfisher, Hombron's wood kingfisher, Hombron's wood-kingfisher, blue-capped kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), blue-capped wood kingfisher, blue-capped wood-kingfisher, SYN Actenoides hombroni hombroni, Actenoides lindsayi hombroni, Halcyon lindsayi hombroni – SYN Actenoides hombroni burtoni, Actenoides lindsayi burtoni – Actenoides concretus, Halcyon concreta, Dacelo concreta – rufous-collared kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), rufous-collared wood-kingfisher, chestnut-collared kingfisher, chestnut-collared woodkingfisher Actenoides concretus concretus, Halcyon concreta borneana – Actenoides concretus peristephes, Halcyon concreta peristephes – Actenoides concretus borneanus, Halcyon concreta borneana – Syma – Syma torotoro, Halcyon torotoro – yellow-billed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), lesser yellow-billed kingfisher, lowland kingfisher 478 Syma torotoro torotoro, Halcyon torotoro torotoro – SYN Syma torotoro pseutes, Halcyon torotoro pseustes – SYN Syma torotoro tentelare, Halcyon torotoro tentelare – SYN Syma torotoro brevirostris, Halcyon torotoro brevirostris – Syma torotoro meeki, Halcyon torotoro meeki – Syma torotoro flavirostris, Halcyon torotoro flavirostris, Halcyon (Syma?) flavirostris – Australian yellow-billed kingfisher Syma torotoro ochracea, Halcyon torotoro ochracea – Syma megarhyncha, Halcyon megarhyncha – mountain kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), mountain yellowbilled kingfisher, greater yellow-billed kingfisher Syma megarhyncha megarhyncha, Halcyon megarhyncha megarhyncha – Syma megarhyncha wellsi, Halcyon megarhyncha wellsi – Syma megarhyncha sellamontis, Halcyon megarhyncha sellamontis – Todiramphus, Todirhamphus – Todiramphus nigrocyaneus, Halcyon nigrocyanea – blue-black kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), black-sided kingfisher Todiramphus nigrocyaneus nigrocyaneus, Cyanalcyon nigrocyanea – Todiramphus nigrocyaneus quadricolor, Cyanalcyon quadricolor – Todiramphus nigrocyaneus stictolaemus, Cyanalcyon stictolaema – Todiramphus winchelli, Halcyon winchelli – rufous-lored kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Winchell's kingfisher Todiramphus winchelli winchelli, Halcyon winchelli winchelli – Todiramphus winchelli nigrorum, Halcyon winchelli nigrorum – Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetes, Halcyon winchelli nesydrionetes – Todiramphus winchelli mindanensis, Halcyon winchelli mindanensis – Todiramphus winchelli alfredi, Halcyon winchelli alfredi – Todiramphus diops [sensu lato : diops, lazuli], Halcyon diops [sensu stricto] – Moluccan kingfisher Todiramphus diops [sensu stricto], Cyanalcyon diops, Todiramphus diops diops, Halcyon diops diops, Alcedo diops – blue-and-white kingfisher (HBW), Moluccan kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus lazuli, Cyanalcyon lazuli, Halcyon lazuli, Halcyon diops lazuli, Alcedo lazuli – lazuli kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), South Moluccan kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygius, Todiramphus (Cyanalcyon) pyrrhopygius, Halcyon pyrrhopygia – redbacked kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), red-rumped kingfisher, golden-rumped kingfisher, golden kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygius pyrrhopygia, Halcyon pyrrhopygia pyrrhopygia – Todiramphus pyrrhopygius obscura, Halcyon pyrrhopygius obscurus – Todiramphus macleayii, Cyanalcyon macleayi, Halcyon macleayii – forest kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Roest Kingfisher (Damisela *ayrıca, İspanyolcası Alción de Roest]), Australian forest kingfisher, Australian forest-kingfisher, blue kingfisher, bush kingfisher, MacLeay's kingfisher Todiramphus macleayii macleayii, Halcyon macleayii macleayii – Top End forest kingfisher SYN Todiramphus macleayii insularis, Halcyon macleayii insularis – Todiramphus macleayii elisabeth, Halcyon macleayii elisabeth, Cyanalcyon elizabeth – Todiramphus macleayii incinctus, Halcyon macleayii incincta – eastern forest kingfisher SYN Todiramphus macleayii barnardi, Cyanalcyon macleayii barnardi, Halcyon barnardi – northern forest kingfisher, northern forest-kingfisher § Henry "Harry" Greensil Barnard (1869–1966) 479 Todiramphus albonotatus, Halcyon (Cyanalcyon) albonotata, Halcyon albonotata – white-mantled kingfisher, white-backed kingfisher, New Britain kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Todiramphus leucopygius, Cyanalcyon leucopygius, Halcyon leucopygia – ultramarine kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Todiramphus farquhari, Halcyon farquhari – Vanuatu kingfisher, chestnut-bellied kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Todiramphus pelewensis, Halcyon pelewensis, Todiramphus cinnamominus pelewensis, Halcyon cinnamomina pelewensis – Palau kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Palau Micronesian kingfisher, rustycapped kingfisher Todiramphus sacer – Pacific kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sacer [solomonis] (subspecies group) – Solomon Islands Pacific kingfisher (Avibase), Solomon Islands collared kingfisher Todiramphus sacer solomonis or Todiramphus chloris solomonis, Halcyon chloris solomonis, Halcyon solomonis – Todiramphus sacer mala or Todiramphus chloris mala, Halcyon chloris mala – Todiramphus sacer sororum or Todiramphus chloris sororum, Halcyon chloris sororum – Todiramphus sacer pavuvu or Todiramphus chloris pavuvu, Halcyon chloris pavuvu – Todiramphus sacer amoenus or Todiramphus chloris amoenus, Halcyon chloris amoena – Todiramphus sacer brachyurus or Todiramphus chloris brachyurus, Halcyon chloris brachyura – Todiramphus sacer vicina or Todiramphus chloris vicina, Halcyon chloris vicina – Todiramphus sacer ornatus or Todiramphus chloris ornatus, Halcyon chloris ornata – Todiramphus sacer utupuae or Todiramphus chloris utupuae, Halcyon chloris utupuae – Todiramphus sacer melanodera or Todiramphus chloris melanoderus, Halcyon chloris melanodera – Todiramphus sacer [juliae] (subspecies group) – Vanuatu Pacific kingfisher (Avibase), Vanuatu collared kingfisher Todiramphus sacer juliae or Todiramphus chloris juliae, Halcyon chloris juliae, Sauropatis juliae – Todiramphus sacer torresianus or Todiramphus chloris torresianus, Halcyon chloris torresiana – Todiramphus sacer santoensis or Todiramphus chloris santoensis, Halcyon chloris santoensis – Todiramphus sacer erromangae or Todiramphus chloris erromangae, Halcyon chloris erromangae – Todiramphus sacer tannensis or Todiramphus chloris tannensis, Halcyon chloris tannensis, Halcyon tannensis – Todiramphus sacer [sacer, pealei, manuae, marinus] (subspecies group) – South Pacific kingfisher (Avibase), South Pacific collared kingfisher Todiramphus sacer sacer or Todiramphus chloris sacer, Halcyon chloris sacra, Alcedo sacra – Todiramphus sacer pealei or Todiramphus chloris pealei, Halcyon chloris pealei, Halcyon pealei – Todiramphus sacer manuae or Todiramphus chloris manuae,, Halcyon chloris manuae – Todiramphus sacer marinus or Todiramphus chloris marinus,, Halcyon chloris marina – Todiramphus godeffroyi, Halcyon godeffroyi – Marquesan kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Marquesas kingfisher Todiramphus ruficollaris, Halcyon ruficollaris – mewing kingfisher, Mangaia kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Cook Island kingfisher SYN Todiramphus ruficollaris mangaia – Todiramphus veneratus [sensu lato], Halcyon venerata, Alcedo venerata – Society kingfisher, Society Islands kingfisher, Tahiti kingfisher (Avibase), Tahitian kingfisher, venerated kingfisher Todiramphus veneratus veneratus or Todiramphus veneratus [sensu stricto], Halcyon venerata 480 venerata – Tahiti Society kingfisher, Tahiti kingfisher (HBW) Todiramphus veneratus youngi or Todiramphus youngi, Halcyon venerata youngi – Moorea kingfisher (HBW), Moorea Society kingfisher Todiramphus tutus, Halcyon tuta, Alcedo tuta – chattering kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), respected kingfisher, South Pacific kingfisher, Pacific kingfisher, Polynesian kingfisher Todiramphus tutus tutus, Halcyon tuta tuta – Borabora kingfisher Todiramphus tutus atiu – Atiu chattering kingfisher Todiramphus tutus mauke, Halcyon tuta mauke – Mauke chattering kingfisher Todiramphus cf. tutus – Rarotonga kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri [sensu lato : incl. gertrudae] – Tuamotu kingfisher (HBW) Todiramphus gambieri [sensu stricto] or Todiramphus gambieri gambieri, Halcyon gambieri, Halcyon gamberi gamberi – Mangareva kingfisher, Mangareva Island kingfisher, Tuamotu kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus gertrudae or Todiramphus gambieri gertrudae, Halcyon gertrudae, Halcyon gamberi gertrudae – Niau kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus cinnamominus [sensu latissimo : cinnamominus, pelewensis, reichenbachii, miyakoensis], Halcyon cinnamomina – Micronesian kingfisher Todiramphus cinnamominus [sensu lato] – Guam kingfisher (HBW) Todiramphus cinnamominus cinnamominus or Todiramphus cinnamominus [sensu stricto], Halcyon cinnamomina, Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina – Guam kingfisher (Avibase), Guam Micronesian kingfisher ! Todiramphus cinnamominus miyakoensis or Todiramphus miyakoensis, Halcyon miyakoensis, Halcyon cinnamomina miyakoensis – Ryukyu kingfisher (Avibase), Ryūkyū kingfisher, Miyako kingfisher, Miyako Island kingfisher, Miyako-Jima Island Micronesian kingfisher Todiramphus reichenbachii, Halcyon reichenbachii, Todiramphus cinnamominus reichenbachii, Halcyon cinnamomina reichenbachii – Pohnpei kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Pohnpei Micronesian kingfisher, Caroline Islands kingfisher Todiramphus recurvirostris, Halcyon recurvirostris, Todiramphus sanctus recurvirostris, Halcyon sanctus recurvirostris, Halcyon sancta recurvirostris, Alcedo cyanea recurvirostris – flat-billed kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Todiramphus chloris [sensu lato : chloris, sordidus, colonus, albicilla, tristrami, sacer], Halcyon chloris – white-collared kingfisher, collared kingfisher (HBW) Todiramphus chloris [sensu stricto], Halcyon chloris, Sauropatis chloris – collared kingfisher (Avibase), white-collared kingfisher, mangrove kingfisher Todiramphus chloris chloris, Halcyon chloris chloris, Alcedo chloris – Todiramphus chloris chloropterus, Halcyon chloris chloroptera, Sauropatis chloris chloroptera – Todiramphus chloris azelus, Halcyon chloris azela, Sauropatis chloris azela – Enggano collared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris palmeri, Halcyon chloris palmeri, Sauropatis chloris palmeri – Javan collared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris laubmannianus, Halcyon chloris laubmanniana – Todiramphus chloris collaris, Halcyon chloris collaris, Alcedo collaris Scopoli, 1786 – Todiramphus chloris teraokai, Halcyon chloris teraokai – Todiramphus chloris abyssinicus, Halcyon chloris abyssinica, Halcyon (Ceryle) abyssinica – Red Sea collared kingfisher (Avibase), Red Sea kingfisher Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis, Halcyon chloris kalbaensis – Arabian collared kingfisher (Avibase) 481 Todiramphus chloris [humii] (subspecies group) – oriental collared kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus chloris humii, Halcyon chloris humii, Halcyon humii – Todiramphus chloris vidali, Halcyon chloris vidali, Halcyon vidali – Malabar white-collared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris davisoni, Halcyon chloris davisoni, Halcyon davisoni – Andaman collared kingfisher, Andaman white-collared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris armstrongi, Halcyon chloris armstrongi, Halcyon armstrongi – eastern whitecollared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris occipitalis, Halcyon chloris occipitalis – Nicobar collared kingfisher, Nicobar white-collared kingfisher, Nicobar Is. collared kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus enigma, Halcyon enigma, Halcyon chloris enigma – Talaud kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), obscure kingfisher Todiramphus funebris, Halcyon funebris – sombre kingfisher (Avibase; HBW) Todiramphus tristrami – Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus tristrami matthiae or Todiramphus chloris matthiae, Halcyon chloris matthiae, Halcyon matthiae – St. Matthias Islands Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase), St. Matthias Islands collared kingfisher Todiramphus tristrami stresemanni or Todiramphus chloris stresemanni, Halcyon chloris stresemanni, Sauropatis (Sauropatis) chloris stresemanni – Dampier Straits Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase), Dampier Straits collared kingfisher Todiramphus tristrami [nusae] (subspecies group) – New Ireland Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus tristrami nusae or Todiramphus chloris nusae, Halcyon chloris nusae, Halcyon nusae – Todiramphus tristrami novaehiberniae or Halcyon tristrami novaehiberniae, Todiramphus chloris novaehiberniae, Halcyon chloris novaehiberniae – Todiramphus tristrami bennetti or Todiramphus chloris bennetti, Halcyon chloris bennetti – Todiramphus tristrami tristrami or Todiramphus chloris tristami, Halcyon chloris tristrami, Halcyon tristrami – New Britain Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase), New Britain collared kingfisher Todiramphus tristrami alberti or Halcyon tristrami alberti, Todiramphus chloris alberti, Halcyon chloris alberti – Bougainville-Guadalcanal Melanesian kingfisher (Avibase), Bougainville-Guadalcanal collared kingfisher Todiramphus saurophagus, Halcyon saurophaga – beach kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), white-headed kingfisher Todiramphus saurophagus saurophagus, Halcyon saurophaga saurophaga – Beach Kingfisher (Beach) (Avibase) Todiramphus saurophagus admiralitatis, Halcyon saurophaga admiralitatis, Halcyon admiralitatis – Admiralty Islands beach kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus saurophagus anachoreta, Halcyon saurophaga anachoreta, Halcyon anachoreta – Todiramphus albicilla – Mariana kingfisher (Avibase), Marianas Islands collared kingfisher Todiramphus albicilla albicilla or Todiramphus chloris albicilla, Halcyon chloris albicilla, Alcedo albicilla – Todiramphus albicilla owstoni or Todiramphus chloris owstoni, Halcyon chloris owstoni, Halcyon owstoni – Todiramphus albicilla orii or Todiramphus chloris orii, Halcyon chloris orii – Rota kingfisher Todiramphus australasia, Halcyon australasia, Alcedo australasia – cinnamon-banded kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), Australasian kingfisher, cinnamon-backed kingfisher, cinnamon-collared kingfisher, Lesser Sunda kingfisher, Lesser Sundas kingfisher, Sunda kingfisher, Timor kingfisher 482 Todiramphus australasia australasia, Halcyon australasia australasia – Todiramphus australasia dammerianus, Halcyon australasia dammeriana – Todiramphus australasia interpositus, Halcyon australasia interposita – Todiramphus australasia odites, Halcyon australasia odites – Todiramphus australasia tringorum, Halcyon australasia tringorum – Todiramphus sordidus – Torresian kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sordidus sordidus or Todiramphus chloris sordidus, Halcyon chloris sordida, Halcyon sordidus – northern collared kingfisher, sordid kingfisher, sordid Torresian kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sordidus colcloughi or Todiramphus chloris colcloughi, Halcyon chloris colcloughi, Sauropatis sordida colcloughi – south-eastern collared kingfisher Todiramphus sordidus pilbara or Todiramphus chloris pilbara, Halcyon chloris pilbara – Pilbara collared kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus, Halcyon sancta, Halcyon sanctus, Sauropatis sancta – sacred kingfisher (Avibase; HBW), tree kingfisher, wood kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus sanctus, Halcyon sancta sancta – Australasian sacred kingfisher (Avibase), Australian sacred kingfisher SYN Todiramphus sanctus westralasiana, Halcyon sancta westralasiana, Halcyon sanctus westralasianus, Halcyon westralasianus – western sacred kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus vagans, Halcyon sancta vagans, Alcedo vagans – New Zealand sacred kingfisher (Avibase), New Zealand kingfisher, Tasman sacred kingfisher SYN Todiramphus sanctus adamsi, Halcyon sancta adamsi – Todiramphus sanctus norfolkiensis, Halcyon sancta norfolkiensis, Halcyon norfolkiensis – Norfolk Island sacred kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus canacorum, Halcyon sancta canacorum, Sauropatis sancta canacorum – New Caledonian sacred kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sanctus macmillani, Halcyon sancta macmillani – Loyalty Islands sacred kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sanctus [vitiensis] (subspecies group) – Fiji sacred kingfisher (Avibase) Todiramphus sanctus vitiensis, Todiramphus chloris vitiensis, Halcyon chloris vitiensis, Dacelo vitiensis – Todiramphus sanctus eximius, Todiramphus chloris eximia, Halcyon chloris eximia – Todiramphus sanctus regina, Todiramphus chloris regina, Halcyon chloris regina – Todiramphus colonus or Todiramphus chloris colonus, Halcyon chloris colona, Halcyon sordidus colonus – islet kingfisher, colonist kingfisher (Avibase) Piciformes – Galbuli or Galbuliformes– jacamars and puffbirds Galbulae – jacamars Galbulidae – jacamars (HBW) Jacamaralcyon tridactyla, Cauax tridactylus, Galbula tridactyla; Jacamaralcyon brasiliensis; Galbula ceycoides; Galbula armata – three-toed jacamar (Avibase; HBW) Brachygalba – Brachygalba salmoni – dusky-backed jacamar (Avibase; HBW), Salmon's jacamar Brachygalba salmoni salmoni – Salmon's jacamar Brachygalba salmoni carmenensis – 483 Brachygalba goeringi – pale-headed jacamar (Avibase; HBW), Goering's jacamar Brachygalba lugubris, Galbula lugubris – brown jacamar (Avibase; HBW) Brachygalba lugubris [lugubris] (subspecies group : excl. melanosterna) – northern brown jacamar (Avibase) Brachygalba lugubris lugubris – northern brown jacamar (Avibase), black-billed jacamar Brachygalba lugubris fulviventris, Brachygalba fulviventris – yellow-bellied jacamar Brachygalba lugubris caquetae, Brachygalba fulviventris caquetae – Brachygalba lugubris obscuriceps – Brachygalba lugubris naumburgae; Brachygalba lugubris naumburgi – Brachygalba lugubris melanosterna, Brachygalba melanosterna – southern brown jacamar (Avibase), black-breasted jacamar Brachygalba lugubris phaeonota, Brachygalba phaeonota – Todd's jacamar, Todd's brown jacamar (Avibase) Brachygalba albogularis, Galbula albogularis; Brachygalba albigularis – white-throated jacamar (Brachygalba lugubris) Jacamerops aureus, Jacamerops aurea, Alcedo aurea – great jacamar (Brachygalba lugubris) Jacamerops aureus aureus, Jacamerops aurea aurea – golden jacamar Jacamerops aureus penardi, Jacamerops aurea penardi – Jacamerops aureus ridgwayi, Jacamerops aurea ridgwayi – Jacamerops aureus isidori, Jacamerops aurea isidori, Jacamerops isidori – Isidore's jacamar Galbalcyrhynchus – Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis, Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis leucotis – white-eared jacamar (Brachygalba lugubris) SYN Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis innotatus – Ihering's white-eared jacamar Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus, Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis purusianus – Purus jacamar (HBW), chestnut jacamar (Avibase) Galbula – Galbula dea, Urogalba dea, Alcedo dea – paradise jacamar (Avibase; HBW) Galbula dea dea, Urogalba dea dea – Galbula dea amazonum, Urogalba dea amazonum, Urogalba amazonum – southern paradise jacamar Galbula dea brunneiceps, Urogalba dea brunneiceps – Galbula dea phainopepla, Urogalba dea phainopepla – Galbula chalcothorax – purplish jacamar (Avibase; HBW), bronze-breasted jacamar Galbula leucogastra, Galbula leucogaster – bronzy jacamar (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied jacamar Galbula leucogastra leucogastra – Galbula leucogastra viridissima, Galbula leucogaster viridissima – Galbula albirostris [sensu lato] – yellow-billed jacamar (Avibase; HBW) Galbula albirostris albirostris or Galbula albirostris [sensu stricto] – white-billed jacamar (HBW) Galbula albirostris chalcocephala or Galbula chalcocephala – purple-crowned jacamar, purplecrowned yellow-billed jacamar (Avibase), cerise-crowned jacamar (HBW), bronze-headed jacamar Galbula albirostris cyanicollis or Galbula cyanicollis – blue-necked jacamar (Avibase; HBW), bluecheeked jacamar, purple-necked jacamar Galbula ruficauda – rufous-tailed jacamar (Avibase; HBW) Galbula ruficauda ruficauda – rufous-tailed jacamar 484 Galbula ruficauda pallens, Galbula pallens – Santa Marta jacamar Galbula ruficauda brevirostris – Galbula ruficauda melanogenia, Galbula melanogenia – black-chinned jacamar (HBW), black-faced jacamar Galbula pastazae – coppery-chested jacamar (Avibase; HBW), Pastaza River jacamar Galbula galbula, Alcedo galbula – green-tailed jacamar (Avibase; HBW), green jacamar, common jacamar Galbula tombacea – white-chinned jacamar (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated jacamar Galbula tombacea tombacea – Galbula tombacea mentalis – Galbula cyanescens – bluish-fronted jacamar (Avibase; HBW), blue-fronted jacamar Deville's jacamar Galbula rufoviridis or Galbula ruficauda [rufoviridis or heterogyna] (subspecies group) – spot-tailed jacamar, rufous-and-green jacamar (HBW) Galbula rufoviridis rufoviridis or Galbula ruficauda rufoviridis – rufous-and-green jacamar, rufousgreen jacamar Galbula rufoviridis heterogyna or Galbula ruficauda heterogyna – Buccones – Bucconidae – puffbirds (HBW), puff-birds (Cory 1919) Nonnula – nunlets Nonnula rubecula, Bucco rubecula, Monasa rubecula, Lypornix rubecula – rusty-breasted nunlet (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted puffbird, red-breasted puff-bird, red-breasted nonnula Nonnula rubecula rubecula – red-breasted nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula rubecula duidae, Nonnula duidae – Duida nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula rubecula interfluvialis – Nonnula rubecula cineracea, Nonnula cineracea – cinereous puffbird, cinereous puff-bird, cinereous red-breasted nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula rubecula simplex – Nonnula rubecula simulatrix – Nonnula rubecula tapanahoniensis – Nonnula ruficapilla, Malacoptila ruficapilla, Lypornix ruficapilla – rufous-capped nunlet (Avibase; HBW), rufous-headed puffbird, rufous-headed puff-bird, rufous-headed nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula ruficapilla ruficapilla – Nonnula ruficapilla rufipectus – Nonnula ruficapilla nattereri – Nonnula ruficapilla inundata – Nonnula amaurocephala – chestnut-headed nunlet (Avibase; HBW) Nonnula frontalis, Malacoptila frontalis – grey-cheeked nunlet (Avibase; HBW), gray-cheeked nunlet, rufous-fronted puffbird, rufous-fronted puff-bird, Panama nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula frontalis frontalis, Nonnula ruficapilla frontalis – Nonnula frontalis stulta, Nonnula ruficapilla stulta – Nonnula frontalis pallescens, Nonnula ruficapilla pallescens – Nonnula brunnea – brown nunlet (Avibase; HBW), brown puffbird, brown puff-bird, brown nonnula (Cory 1919) Nonnula sclateri – fulvous-chinned nunlet (Avibase; HBW), Sclater's puffbird, Sclater's puff-bird, 485 Sclater's nonnula (Cory 1919) Malacoptila – Malacoptila fulvogularis; Malacoptila fulvigularis – black-streaked puffbird (Avibase; HBW) Malacoptila fulvogularis fulvogularis – fulvous-throated puffbird, fulvous-throated puff-bird, fulvousthroated malacoptila (Cory 1919) SYN Malacoptila fulvogularis melanopogon; Malacoptila fulvigularis melanopogon – Peruvian fulvous-throated puffbird, Peruvian fulvous-throated puff-bird, Peruvian fulvous-throated malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila fulvogularis substriata, Malacoptila substriata – substriated puffbird, substriated puffbird, substriated malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila fulvogularis huilae – Malacoptila panamensis – white-whiskered puffbird (Avibase; HBW), Panama softwing Malacoptila panamensis panamensis – Panama malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila panamensis inornata, Malacoptila inornata, Monasa inornata; Malacoptila verae-pacis – northern malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila panamensis fuliginosa, Malacoptila fuliginosa – Malacoptila panamensis poliopis, Malacoptila poliopis – grey-faced puffbird, grey-faced puff-bird, grey-faced malacoptila, gray-faced malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila panamensis magdalenae – Malacoptila panamensis chocoana – Malacoptila mystacalis, Malacoptila panamensis mystacalis, Monasa mystacalis – moustached puffbird (Avibase; HBW), moustached puff-bird, moustached malacoptila (Cory 1919) SYN Malacoptila mystacalis mystacalis – SYN Malacoptila mystacalis pacifica – ?SYN Malacoptila aspersa – speckled puffbird, speckled puff-bird Malacoptila striata [sensu lato], Bucco striatus; Malacoptila torquata, Bucco torquatus – crescentchested puffbird (Avibase), striated puffbird Malacoptila striata striata or Malacoptila striata [sensu stricto], Malacoptila torquata torquata – greater crescent-chested puffbird (HBW), striped puffbird, striped puff-bird, striped malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila striata minor or Malacoptila minor, Malacoptila torquata minor – lesser crescentchested puffbird (HBW), lesser striped puffbird, lesser striped puff-bird, lesser striped malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila rufa, Bucco rufus; Monasa rufa, Lypornix rufa; Capita senilis – rufous-necked puffbird (Avibase; HBW), rufous puffbird, rufous puff-bird, rufous malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila rufa rufa – Malacoptila rufa brunnescens – Malacoptila fusca, Bucco fuscus; Malacoptila nigrifusca; Monasa unitorques; Lypornix torquata – white-chested puffbird (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted puffbird, white-breasted puff-bird, whitebreasted malacoptila (Cory 1919) Malacoptila fusca fusca – Malacoptila fusca venezuelae – Malacoptila semicincta, Malacoptila fusca semicincta – semicollared puffbird (Avibase; HBW) Bucco [sensu lato] – Bucco capensis – collared puffbird (Avibase; HBW), collared puff-bird 486 Bucco capensis capensis – Bucco capensis dugandi – Nystalus – Nystalus maculatus [sensu lato : incl. striatipectus] – spot-backed puffbird (HBW) ↓ or Nystalus maculatus [sensu stricto], Bucco maculatus, Alcedo maculata – spot-backed puffbird, spot-bellied puffbird (Avibase), Caatinga puffbird (HBW) Nystalus maculatus maculatus, Bucco maculatus maculatus; Bucco somnolenta – Brazilian spotted puffbird, Brazilian spotted puff-bird (Cory 1919) SYN Nystalus maculatus nuchalis – Ceará puffbird, Ceará puff-bird (Cory 1919 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Nystalus maculatus parvirostris, Bucco maculatus parvirostris – small-billed puffbird, small-billed puff-bird (Cory 1919) ↓ or Nystalus striatipectus, Bucco striatipectus – streak-bellied puffbird (Avibase), striped-breasted puffbird, striped-breasted puff-bird (Cory 1919), Chaco puffbird (HBW), Chaco spot-backed puffbird Nystalus striatipectus striatipectus, Nystalus maculatus striatipectus, Bucco maculatus striatipectus – Nystalus striatipectus pallidigula, Nystalus maculatus pallidigula, Bucco maculatus pallidigula – Nystalus radiatus, Bucco radiatus, Ecchaunornis radiatus – barred puffbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ecchaunornis radiatus radiatus – radiated puffbird, radiated puff-bird (Cory 1919) SYN Ecchaunornis radiatus fulvidus, Bucco fulvidus – fulvous puffbird, fulvous puff-bird (Cory 1919) Nystalus striolatus, Bucco striolatus, Bucco (Capito) striolatus – striolated puffbird (Avibase; HBW), striolated puff-bird (Cory 1919) Nystalus striolatus striolatus, Bucco striolatus striolatus – Nystalus striolatus torridus, Bucco striolatus torridus – Nystalus striolatus obamai or Nystalus obamai – western puffbird (Avibase), western striolatedpuffbird, Obama's puffbird § Barack Hussein Obama (1961– ) Nystalus chacuru, Bucco chacuru, Ecchaunornis chacuru; Bucco strigilatus; Tamatia leucotis; Capita melanotis – white-eared puffbird (Avibase; HBW), white-eared puff-bird (Cory 1919) Nystalus chacuru chacuru, Bucco chacuru chacuru – Nystalus chacuru uncirostris, Bucco chacuru uncirostris, Ecchaunornis chacuru uncirostris – Chelidoptera tenebrosa, Cuculus tenebrosus, Monasa tenebrosa, Lypornix tenebrosa; Monasa tenebrio – swallow-winged puffbird (HBW), swallow-wing puffbird, swallow-wing (Avibase), swallow puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa tenebrosa; Chelidoptera albipemmis – swallow-wing (Cory 1919), swallow puff-bird Chelidoptera tenebrosa pallida – banded swallow-wing (Cory 1919) Chelidoptera tenebrosa brasiliensis, Chelidoptera brasiliensis – southern swallow-wing (Cory 1919), southern swallow puff-bird Monasa, Monacha – nunbirds, nun birds Monasa flavirostris, Monacha flavirostris – yellow-billed nunbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed nun bird (Cory 1919), yellow-billed puffbird, yellow-billed puff-bird Monasa morphoeus, Monacha morpheus, Bucco morphoeus – white-fronted nunbird (Avibase; HBW) Monasa morphoeus morphoeus; Bucco leucops, Tamatia leucops; Bucco albifrons; Monasa personata – Brasilian white-fronted nunbird (Avibase), white-bearded nunbird, white-bearded nun bird (Cory 1919), white-bearded puffbird, white-bearded puff-bird Monasa morphoeus peruana, Monasa peruana, Monacha peruana – Peruvian white-bearded nunbird, Peruvian white-bearded nun bird (Cory 1919), Peruvian puffbird, Peruvian puff-bird 487 Monasa morphoeus boliviana – Monasa morphoeus rikeri, Monasa rikeri – Riker's nunbird, Riker's nun bird (Cory 1919), Riker's puffbird, Riker's puff-bird Monasa morphoeus grandior, Monasa grandior, Monacha grandior – Costa Rican nunbird, Costa Rican nun bird (Cory 1919) Monasa morphoeus fidelis, Monasa fidelis – Goldman's nunbird, Goldman's nun bird (Cory 1919) SYN Monasa similis – Cerro Azul nunbird, Cerro Azul nun bird (Cory 1919) Monasa morphoeus pallescens, Monasa pallescens pallescens, Monasa pallescens – pale-winged nunbird, pale-winged white-fronted nunbird (Avibase), pallid nunbird, pallid nun bird (Cory 1919), pallid puffbird, pallid puff-bird SYN Monasa pallescens minor, Monasa minor – Marraganti nunbird, Marraganti nun bird (Cory 1919) Monasa morphoeus sclateri, Monasa pallescens sclateriü Monasa sclateri – Sclater's pallid nunbird, Sclater's pallid nun bird (Cory 1919), Sclater's puffbird, Sclater's puff-bird Monasa nigrifrons, Monacha nigrifrons, Bucco nigrifrons; Lypornix unicolor – black-fronted nunbird (Avibase; HBW), black-fronted nun bird (Cory 1919), black-fronted puffbird, black-fronted puff-bird Monasa nigrifrons nigrifrons – Monasa nigrifrons canescens – Monasa atra, Cuculus ater; Monasa nigra, Monasa niger, Monacha nigra, Cuculus niger; Lypornix tranquilla, Cuculus tranquillus; Bucco cinereus; Bucco calcaratus; Corvus australis; Corvus affinis – black nunbird (Avibase; HBW), black nun bird (Cory 1919), black puffbird, black puff-bird Hapaloptila castanea, Malacoptila castanea – white-faced nunbird (Avibase; HBW), white-faced puffbird, chestnut puffbird, chestnut puff-bird, chestnut slender-wing (Cory 1919) Micromonacha lanceolata, Bucco lanceolata, Bucco lanceolatus – lanceolated monklet (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919), lanceolated puffbird, lanceolated puff-bird Micromonacha lanceolata lanceolata – Micromonacha lanceolata austinsmithi – Cyphos macrodactylus or Bucco macrodactylus, Argicus macrodactylus – chestnut-capped puffbird (Avibase; HBW) Cyphos macrodactylus macrodactylus, Bucco macrodactylus macrodactylus, Argicus macrodactylus macrodactylus – long-toed puffbird, long-toed puff-bird (Cory 1919) Cyphos macrodactylus caurensis, Bucco macrodactylus caurensis, Argicus macrodactylus caurensis – Caura River long-toed puffbird, Caura River long-toed puff-bird (Cory 1919) Hypnelus ruficollis [sensu lato : incl. bicinctus] – russet-throated puffbird ↓ or Hypnelus ruficollis [sensu stricto], Bucco ruficollis, Capito ruficollis – russet-throated puffbird (Avibase; HBW), rufous-necked puff-bird Hypnelus ruficollis ruficollis, Bucco ruficollis ruficollis – russet-throated puff-bird (Cory 1919) Hypnelus ruficollis decolor, Bucco ruficollis decolor – Hypnelus ruficollis striaticollis, Bucco ruficollis striaticollis – Hypnelus ruficollis coloratus, Bucco ruficollis coloratus – Venezuelan russet-throated puff-bird (Cory 1919) ↓ or Hypnelus bicinctus, Bucco bicinctus, Tamatia bicincta; Tamatia bitorquata – two-banded puffbird (Avibase; HBW), two-banded puff-bird (Cory 1919) Hypnelus ruficollis bicinctus or Hypnelus bicinctus bicinctus, Bucco ruficollis bicinctus – Hypnelus ruficollis stoicus or Hypnelus bicinctus stoicus, Bucco ruficollis stoicus – Nystactes – 488 Nystactes noanamae or Bucco noanamae – sooty-capped puffbird (Avibase; HBW), Hellmayr's puffbird, Hellmayr's puff-bird (Cory 1919) Nystactes tamatia or Bucco tamatia – spotted puffbird (Avibase; HBW) Nystactes tamatia tamatia, Bucco tamatia tamatia – Cayenne spotted puffbird, Cayenne spotted puff-bird (Cory 1919) SYN Bucco tamatia cuyunii – Nystactes tamatia inexpectatus, Bucco tamatia inexpectatus – Nystactes tamatia pulmentum, Bucco tamatia pulmentum, Bucco pulmentum – western spotted puffbird, western spotted puff-bird (Cory 1919), voracious puff-bird Nystactes tamatia punctuliger, Bucco tamatia punctuliger – Nystactes tamatia interior, Bucco tamatia interior – Nystactes tamatia hypnaleus, Bucco tamatia hypnaleus, Bucco hypnalea, Chaunornis hypnelea – Pará spotted puffbird, Pará spotted puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus – Notharchus tectus [sensu lato], Bucco tectus – pied puffbird (Avibase) ↓ or Notharchus tectus [sensu stricto : excl. subtectus], Bucco tectus – greater pied puffbird (HBW) Notharchus tectus tectus, Bucco tectus tectus – spot-crowned puffbird, spot-crowned pied puffbird (Avibase), Cayenne puffbird, Cayenne puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus tectus picatus, Bucco tectus picatus, Nothriscus picatus, Bucco picatus – pied puffbird, pied puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus tectus subtectus or Notharchus subtectus, Bucco tectus subtectus, Bucco subtectus – lesser pied puffbird (HBW), Panama puffbird, Panama puff-bird (Cory 1919), Fraser's puffbird, Fraser's puff-bird Notharchus ordii, Bucco ordii, Bucco ordi – brown-banded puffbird (Avibase; HBW), Ord's puffbird, Ord's puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus pectoralis, Bucco pectoralis – black-breasted puffbird (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus hyperrhynchus, Bucco hyperrhynchus – white-necked puffbird (Avibase), white-fronted puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus hyperrhynchus, Notharchus macrorhynchos hyperrhynchus, Bucco macrorhynchos hyperrhynchus; Bucco giganteus – Mexican white-necked puffbird, Bonaparte's puffbird, Bonaparte's puff-bird (Cory 1919) SYN Notharchus hyperrhynchus leucocrissus, Bucco leucocrissus; Notharchus napensis – Sclater's puffbird, Sclater's puff-bird (Cory 1919) SYN Notharchus hyperrhynchus dysoni, Bucco dysoni – Dyson's puffbird, Dyson's puff-bird (Cory 1919) Notharchus hyperrhynchus cryptoleucus, Notharchus macrorhynchos cryptoleucus, Bucco macrorhynchos cryptoleucus – Notharchus hyperrhynchus paraensis, Notharchus macrorhynchos paraensis, Bucco macrorhynchos paraensis – Notharchus macrorhynchos, Bucco macrorhynchos, Cyphos macrorhynchus, Notharchus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos, Bucco macrorhynchos macrorhynchos – Guianan puffbird (Avibase; HBW), large-billed puffbird, large-billed puff-bird (Cory 1919), long-billed puff-bird, white-necked puffbird Notharchus swainsoni, Bucco swainsoni, Notharchus macrorhynchos swainsoni, Bucco macrorhynchos swainsoni – buff-bellied puffbird (Avibase; HBW), greater pied puff-bird, Swainson's 489 puffbird, Swainson's puff-bird (Cory 1919) Pici or Piciformes [sensu stricto] – Ramphastides – Megalaimidae, Megalaeminae – Asian barbets (HBW) Caloramphinae – Caloramphus, Calorhamphus – Caloramphus fuliginosus [sensu lato : incl. hayii] – brown barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus [sensu stricto], Micropogon fuliginosus – brown barbet (Avibase; HBW), Bornean brown barbet, red-breasted brown barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Caloramphus fuliginosus fuliginosus – Caloramphus fuliginosus tertius – Caloramphus hayii, Bucco hayii; Caloramphus lathami, Megalorhynchus lathami, Bucco lathami – sooty barbet (Avibase; HBW), Malay brown barbet, brown barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Caloramphus hayii hayii, Caloramphus fuliginosus hayii – Malay brown barbet Caloramphus hayii detersus, Caloramphus fuliginosus detersus – Megalaimatinae – Psilopogon [sensu lato] – Megalaima, Megalaema, Megalæma – Psilopogon haemacephalus or Megalaima haemacephala – coppersmith barbet (Avibase; HBW), crimson-headed barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus haemacephalus, Megalaima haemacephala haemacephala, Xantholaema haemacephala, Bucco haemacephalus – crimson-gorgeted barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon haemacephalus indicus, Megalaima haemacephala indica, Bucco indicus – crimsonbreasted barbet, crimson-breasted coppersmith barbet (Avibase) Psilopogon haemacephalus delicus, Megalaima haemacephala delica – Psilopogon haemacephalus roseus, Megalaima haemacephala rosea, Megalaima rosea, Xantholaema rosea, Bucco roseus – rose-necked barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon haemacephalus intermedius, Megalaima haemacephala intermedia, Megalaima intermedia, Xantholaema intermedia – Psilopogon haemacephalus celestinoi, Megalaima haemacephala celestinoi – Psilopogon haemacephalus mindanensis, Megalaima haemacephala mindanensis – Psilopogon haemacephalus cebuensis, Megalaima haemacephala cebuensis – Psilopogon haemacephalus homochroa, Megalaima haemacephala homochroa – Psilopogon malabaricus or Megalaima malabarica, Bucco Xantholaema malabarica, malabaricus, Megalaima rubricapilla malabarica – Malabar barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71), crimsonthroated barbet, crimson-fronted barbet, yellow-faced barbet Psilopogon rubricapillus or Megalaima rubricapillus, Xantholaema rubricapilla, Bucco rubricapillus – crimson-fronted barbet (Avibase), crimson-throated barbet, crimson barbet, Sri Lanka crimson barbet, rose-crowned Ceylon barbet (Marshall 1870-71), Sri Lanka barbet (HBW), Sri Lankan small barbet, Ceylon small barbet, small barbet Psilopogon eximius or Megalaima eximia, Mesobucco eximius – Bornean barbet (Avibase; HBW), black-throated barbet, crimson-crowned barbet Psilopogon eximius eximius, Megalaima eximia eximia – Psilopogon eximius cyaneus, Megalaima eximia cyanea, Mesobucco duvaucelii cyaneus – Psilopogon duvaucelii [sensu lato] or Megalaima duvaucelii, Bucco duvaucelii – yellow-eared barbet, 490 blue-eared barbet (Avibase) Psilopogon duvaucelii [duvaucelii, gigantorhinus, tanamassae] (subspecies group) or Psilopogon duvaucelii [sensu stricto] – black-eared barbet (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-eared barbet (Marshall 187071) Psilopogon duvaucelii duvaucelii, Megalaima duvaucelii duvaucelii, Psilopogon australis duvaucelii, Megalaima australis duvaucelii – Psilopogon duvaucelii gigantorhinus, Megalaima duvaucelii gigantorhina, Mezobucco duvaucelii gigantorhinus, Psilopogon australis gigantorhinus, Megalaima australis gigantorhina – Psilopogon duvaucelii tanamassae, Megalaima duvaucelii tanamassae, Mezobucco duvauceli tanamassae, Megalaima australis tanamassae, Psilopogon australis tanamassae, – SYN Psilopogon duvaucelii rhodius, Psilopogon australis rhodius, Megalaima australis rhodius – SYN Psilopogon duvaucelii zervasi, Psilopogon australis zervasi, Megalaima australis zervasi – SYN Psilopogon duvaucelii susiannae, Psilopogon australis susiannae, Megalaima australis susiannae – SYN Psilopogon duvaucelii hansguentheri, Psilopogon australis hansguentheri, Megalaima australis hansguentheri – Psilopogon duvaucelii [cyanotis, stuarti, orientalis] (subspecies group) or Psilopogon cyanotis – blueeared barbet (HBW; Marshall 1870-71) SYN Psilopogon robustirostris, Cyanops robustirostris – thick-billed barbet, large-billed barbet Psilopogon duvaucelii cyanotis, Megalaima duvaucelii cyanotis, Psilopogon cyanotis cyanotis, Psilopogon australis cyanotis, Megalaima australis cyanotis, Bucco cyanotis – Psilopogon duvaucelii stuarti, Megalaima duvaucelii stuarti, Mesobucco duvauceli stuarti, Psilopogon cyanotis stuarti, Psilopogon australis stuarti, Megalaima australis stuarti – Psilopogon duvaucelii orientalis, Megalaima duvaucelii orientalis, Psilopogon cyanotis orientalis, Megalaima australis orientalis – Psilopogon australis or Megalaima australis [sensu lato] – blue-eared barbet Psilopogon australis or Megalaima australis [sensu stricto], Xantholaema australis, Bucco australis – blue-eared barbet, yellow-eared barbet (HBW), little barbet (Avibase), black-banded Javan barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Psilopogon australis australis, Megalaima australis australis – SYN Psilopogon australis hebereri, Megalaima australis hebereri, Xantholaema australis hebereri – Psilopogon pyrolophus or Megalaima pyrolopha, Pseudobucco pyrolophus, Bucco pyrolophus – firetufted barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon virens or Megalaima virens, Bucco virens – great barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 187071), great hill barbet Psilopogon virens virens, Megalaima virens virens – Psilopogon virens indochinensis, Megalaima virens indochinensis – Psilopogon virens magnificus, Megalaima virens magnifica – Psilopogon virens clamator, Megalaima virens clamator – Psilopogon virens mayri, Megalaima virens mayri – Psilopogon virens marshallorum, Megalaima virens marshallorum, Megalaima marshallorum – Himalayan great barbet (Avibase), great Himalayan barbet, great Chinese barbet Psilopogon lagrandieri or Megalaima lagrandieri – red-vented barbet (Avibase; HBW), Lagrandière's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon lagrandieri lagrandieri, Megalaima lagrandieri lagrandieri – Lagrandier's barbet 491 Psilopogon lagrandieri rothschildi, Megalaima lagrandieri rothschildi – Psilopogon rafflesii or Megalaima rafflesii, Chotorhea rafflesii, Bucco rafflesii; Megalaima versicolor, Megalaema versicolor, Chotorea versicolor, Bucco versicolor Raffles, 1821 (not Bucco versicolor P.L.S. Muller, 1776) – red-crowned barbet (Avibase; HBW), many-colored barbet, many-coloured barbet, beautiful barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Psilopogon rafflesii rafflesii, Megalaima rafflesi rafflesi – SYN Psilopogon rafflesii malayensis, Megalaima rafflesi malayensis, Chotorhea rafflesii malayensis – SYN Psilopogon rafflesii billitonis, Megalaima rafflesi billitonis, Chotorhea rafflesii billitonis – SYN Psilopogon rafflesii borneensis, Megalaima rafflesi borneensis, Chotorea versicolor borneensis – Psilopogon mystacophanos or Megalaima mystacophanos, Bucco mystacophanos – red-throated barbet (Avibase; HBW) Psilopogon mystacophanos mystacophanos, Megalaima mystacophanos mystacophanos – gaudy barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon mystacophanos humii, Megalaima mystacophanos humii, Megalaima humii, Megalaima humei, Megalaema humei – variegated barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon mystacophanos ampalus, Megalaima mystacophanos ampala, Chotorea mystacophanes ampala – Psilopogon javensis or Megalaima javensis, Bucco javensis – black-banded barbet (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted Javan barbet (Marshall 1870-71), Javan barbet, Koforea barbet Psilopogon pulcherrimus or Megalaima pulcherrima – golden-naped barbet (Avibase; HBW), goldenrumped barbet, Kinabalu barbet Psilopogon henricii or Megalaima henricii, Cyanops henricii, Bucco henricii – yellow-crowned barbet (Avibase; HBW), Henrici's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon henricii henricii, Megalaima henricii henricii – Psilopogon henricii brachyrhynchus, Megalaima henricii brachyrhyncha, Cyanops henricii brachyrhyncha – Psilopogon armillaris or Megalaima armillaris, Cyanops armillaris, Bucco armillaris – flame-fronted barbet (Avibase; HBW), orange-fronted barbet, orange-banded barbet (Marshall 1870-71), bluecrowned barbet Psilopogon armillaris armillaris, Megalaima armillaris armillaris, Cyanops armillaris baliensis – Psilopogon armillaris baliensis, Megalaima armillaris baliensis, Cyanops armillaris baliensis – Psilopogon faiostrictus or Megalaima faiostricta, Megalaema phaeostriata, Bucco faiostrictus – green-eared barbet (Avibase; HBW), Cochin China green barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon faiostrictus faiostrictus, Megalaima faiostricta faiostricta – Psilopogon faiostrictus praetermissus, Megalaima faiostricta praetermissa, Thereiceryx flavostrictus praetermissus – Psilopogon lineatus or Megalaima lineata, Capito lineatus – lineated barbet (Avibase; HBW) Psilopogon lineatus lineatus, Megalaima lineata lineata, Megalaima zeylanica lineata – lineated barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon lineatus hodgsoni, Megalaima lineata hodgsoni, Megalaima zeylanica hodgsoni, Megalaima hodgsoni – Hodgson's lineated barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Psilopogon lineatus ranus, Megalaima lineata rana – SYN Psilopogon lineatus kutru, Megalaima lineata kutru – Psilopogon zeylanicus or Megalaima zeylanica, Bucco zeylanicus – brown-headed barbet (Avibase; HBW), large green barbet, oriental green barbet 492 Psilopogon zeylanicus zeylanicus, Megalaima zeylanica zeylanica – brown-headed Ceylon barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon zeylanicus inornatus, Megalaima zeylanica inornata, Megalaima inornata – brownbreasted jungle barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon zeylanicus caniceps, Megalaima zeylanica caniceps, Megalaima caniceps, Bucco caniceps – hoary jungle-barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Psilopogon zeylanicus kangrae, Megalaima zeylanica kangrae, Thereiceryx zeylanicus kangrae – Psilopogon viridis or Megalaima viridis, Bucco viridis – white-cheeked barbet (Avibase; HBW), small brown-headed barbet, small green barbet, Indian green barbet, green barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon flavifrons or Megalaima flavifrons, Bucco flavifrons – yellow-fronted barbet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-faced barbet, Sri Lanka yellow-fronted barbet, golden-fronted barbet (Marshall 187071) Psilopogon franklinii or Megalaima franklinii [sensu lato], Cyanops franklini, Bucco franklinii – golden-throated barbet (Avibase), silvered-eared barbet (Marshall 1870-71) ↓ or Psilopogon franklinii or Megalaima franklinii [sensu stricto : excl. auricularis] – goldenthroated barbet (HBW) Psilopogon franklinii franklinii, Megalaima franklinii franklinii – Psilopogon franklinii ramsayi, Megalaima franklinii ramsayi, Megalaima ramsayi – Psilopogon franklinii trangensis, Cyanops franklini trangensis, Megalaima franklinii trangensis – Psilopogon franklinii minor, Megalaima franklinii minor, Cyanops franklini minor – Psilopogon franklinii auricularis, Megalaima franklinii auricularis or Psilopogon auricularis, Cyanops franklini auricularis – violet-eared barbet, necklaced barbet (HBW) Psilopogon monticola or Megalaima monticola, Cyanops monticola, Megalaima asiatica monticola – mountain barbet (Avibase; HBW) Psilopogon corvinus or Megalaima corvina, Bucco corvinus – brown-throated barbet (Avibase; HBW), Javan brown-throated barbet, Javan barbet, crow-billed barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon chrysopogon or Megalaima chrysopogon [sensu lato : incl. chrysopsis] – gold-whiskered barbet (HBW) Psilopogon chrysopogon or Megalaima chrysopogon [sensu stricto], Chotorhea chrysopogon, Bucco chrysopogon – golden-whiskered barbet, gold-whiskered barbet (Avibase; HBW), golden-bearded barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon chrysopogon chrysopogon, Megalaima chrysopogon chrysopogon – Psilopogon chrysopogon laetus, Megalaima chrysopogon laeta, Chotorhea chrysopogon laetus – Psilopogon chrysopsis or Megalaima chrysopsis or Psilopogon chrysopogon chrysopsis, Megalaima chrysopogon chrysopsis – golden-faced barbet (Marshall 1870-71), gold-faced barbet (Avibase) Psilopogon incognitus or Megalaima incognita – moustached barbet (Avibase; HBW), Ceylon small barbet, Hume's blue-throated barbet Psilopogon incognitus incognitus, Megalaima incognita incognita – Psilopogon incognitus eurous, Megalaima incognita euroa, Cyanops incognita euroa – Psilopogon incognitus elbeli, Megalaima incognita elbeli – Psilopogon faber or Megalaima faber – Chinese barbet (Avibase; HBW), Hainan barbet, blackcapped barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon faber faber, Megalaima faber faber, Megalaima oorti faber – Hainan barbet, Hainan Chinese barbet (Avibase) Psilopogon faber sini, Megalaima faber sini, Megalaima oorti sini – black-fronted barbet, black493 fronted Chinese barbet (Avibase) Psilopogon nuchalis or Megalaima nuchalis, Megalaima oorti nuchalis – Taiwan barbet (Avibase; HBW), Tawainese barbet, Formosan barbet, embroidered barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon chersonesus or Megalaima chersonesus, Psilopogon asiaticus chersonesus, Megalaima asiatica chersonesus, Cyanops asiatica chersonesus – turquoise-throated barbet (Avibase; HBW), Psilopogon oorti or Megalaima oorti, Cyanops oorti, Bucco oorti, Psilopogon oorti oorti, Megalaima oorti oorti – black-browed barbet (Avibase; HBW), Sumatran embroidered barbet (Marshall 1870-71), Malayan barbet, Müller's barbet, Muller's barbet Psilopogon annamensis or Megalaima annamensis, Psilopogon oorti annamensis, Megalaima oorti annamensis, Cyanops oorti annamensis – Indochinese barbet (Avibase), Annam barbet (HBW) Psilopogon asiaticus or Megalaima asiatica, Trogon asiaticus – blue-throated barbet (Avibase; HBW), blue-faced barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Psilopogon asiaticus asiaticus, Megalaima asiatica asiatica – SYN Psilopogon asiaticus rubescens, Megalaima asiatica rubescens, Cyanops rubescens – Psilopogon asiaticus davisoni, Megalaima asiatica davisoni, Megalaima davisoni – Lybiidae [sensu lato : Megalaimidae, Lybiidae] – Old World barbets Lybiidae [sensu stricto], Pogonorhynchinae – African barbets (HBW), "African barbets, tinkerbirds" Trachyphoninae (SYN of Lybiidae) – African terrestrial barbets Trachyphonus [sensu lato : incl. Trachylaemus] – African terrestrial barbets Trachylaemus purpuratus or Trachyphonus purpuratus [sensu lato] – yellow-billed barbet (Avibase) ↓ or Trachylaemus purpuratus or Trachyphonus purpuratus [sensu stricto : excl. togoensis, goffinii] – eastern yellow-billed barbet (HBW) Trachylaemus purpuratus purpuratus, Trachyphonus purpuratus purpuratus, Capito purpuratus – eastern yellow-billed barbet, purple barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Trachylaemus purpuratus elgonensis, Trachyphonus purpuratus elgonensis, Trachyphonus goffinii elgonensis, Trachyphonus elgonensis – Elgon yellow-billed barbet (Avibase) Trachylaemus purpuratus togoensis or Trachylaemus togoensis, Trachyphonus purpuratus togoensis, Trachyphonus goffinii togoensis – Togoland yellow-billed barbet (Avibase), Togo yellow-billed barbet (HBW), Togoland Goffin's barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus goffinii or Trachylaemus goffinii, Trachyphonus purpuratus goffinii, Trachyphonus goffinii goffinii, Trachyphonus goffini, Capito goffini – western yellow-billed barbet (HBW), Goffin's barbet, Goffin's yellow-billed barbet (Avibase), glossy barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Trachyphonus [sensu stricto] – Trachyphonus vaillantii; Trachyphonus caffer – crested barbet (Avibase; HBW), black-backed barbet, ground barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii vaillantii, Trachyphonus vaillantii, Capito vaillantii; Trachyphonus caffer caffer, Trachyphonus caffer, Trachyphonus cafer, Capita cafer, Cucupicus cafer, Picus cafer; Trachyphonus vaillantii suschkini – Levaillant's barbet, Le Vaillant's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Trachyphonus vaillantii nobilis, Trachyphonus nobilis – Ngami crested barbet § Lake Ngami is an endorheic lake in Botswana north of the Kalahari Desert. Trachyphonus vaillantii suahelicus, Trachyphonus caffer suahelicus, Trachyphonus suahelicus – East African crested barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii [sensu latissimo], Micropogon darnaudii – D'Arnaud's barbet ↓ or Trachyphonus darnaudii [sensu lato : excl. usambiro], Micropogon darnaudii – D'Arnaud's barbet (Avibase) 494 ↓ or Trachyphonus darnaudii [sensu stricto : excl. emini, usambiro], Micropogon darnaudii – D'Arnaud's barbet (HBW) Trachyphonus darnaudii darnaudii – D'Arnaud's barbet (Bowen 1926) SYN Trachyphonus darnaudii zedlitzi – Trachyphonus darnaudii boehmi, Trachyphonus emini boehmi – black-headed d'Arnaud's barbet (Avibase) Trachyphonus darnaudii emini or Trachyphonus emini, Trachyphonus emini emini – black-capped D'Arnaud's barbet (Avibase), Emin Pasha's barbet, Emin's barbet (HBW) Trachyphonus darnaudii usambiro or Trachyphonus usambiro, Trachyphonus emini usambiro – Usambiro barbet (Avibase; HBW), Usambiro d'Arnaud's barbet, Masai barbet, Massai barbet, blackcapped barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus – red-and-yellow barbet (Avibase; HBW) Trachyphonus erythrocephalus erythrocephalus – Kenya red-and-yellow barbet (Avibase) Trachyphonus erythrocephalus shelleyi, Trachyphonus shelleyi – Somali red-and-yellow barbet (Avibase) Trachyphonus erythrocephalus versicolor, Trachyphonus versicolor – SYN Trachyphonus erythrocephalus gallarum – SYN Trachyphonus erythrocephalus jacksoni – Trachyphonus margaritatus, Capito margaritatus, Polystycte margaritata, Micropogon margaritatus, Bucco margaritatus – yellow-breasted barbet (Avibase; HBW), pearl-spotted barbet (Marshall 187071) Trachyphonus margaritatus margaritatus – yellow-breasted barbet (Bowen 1926), Abyssinian barbet SYN Trachyphonus margaritatus kingi – SYN Trachyphonus margaritatus berberensis – Trachyphonus margaritatus somalicus – Somali yellow-breasted barbet (Avibase) ?SYN (hangisinin?) Trachyphonus squamiceps, Capito squamiceps – scaly-headed barbet, lesser pearlspotted barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Lybiinae (SYN of Lybiidae) – Cryptolybia olivacea or Stactolaema olivacea [sensu latissimo], Buccanodon olivaceum, Pogoniulus olivaceus, Barbatula olivacea – green barbet (HBW) ↓ or Cryptolybia olivacea or Stactolaema olivacea [sensu lato : excl. woodwardi] – green barbet (Avibase) ↓ or Cryptolybia olivacea or Stactolaema olivacea [sensu stricto : excl. belcheri, woodwardi] – green barbet (HBW) Cryptolybia olivacea olivacea, Stactolaema olivacea olivacea – Kenya green barbet Cryptolybia olivacea howelli, Stactolaema olivacea howelli – Howell's green barbet Cryptolybia olivacea rungweensis, Stactolaema olivacea rungweensis – Rungwe green barbet SYN Cryptolybia olivacea ulugurensis, Stactolaema olivacea ulugurensis – Cryptolybia olivacea belcheri, Stactolaema olivacea belcheri, Buccanodon belcheri – Thyolo barbet (HBW) Cryptolybia olivacea woodwardi, Stactolaema olivacea woodwardi or Cryptolybia woodwardi or Stactolaema woodwardi – Woodward's barbet (Avibase; HBW), Woodward's green barbet, Natal green barbet, Zululand green barbet SYN Cryptolybia woodwardi woodwardi, Stactolaema olivacea woodwardi – SYN Cryptolybia woodwardi hylophona, Stactolaema olivacea hylophona – 495 Buccanodon duchaillui, Xylobucco duchaillui, Megalaima duchaillui, Pogonias duchaillui, Barbatula duchaillui – yellow-spotted barbet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-spotted tinkerbirdi Du Chaillu's barbet (Marshall 1870-71), Duchaillu's yellow-spotted varbet, Duchaillu's yellow-spotted tinker barbet, Duchaillu's yellow-spotted tinkerbird Buccanodon duchaillui duchaillui – SYN Buccanodon duchaillui bannermani – Buccanodon duchaillui ugandae – Buccanodon duchaillui gabriellae – Gymnobucco – Gymnobucco bonapartei [sensu lato], Gymnocranus bonapartei, Megalaima bonapartei – greythroated barbet (Avibase), gray-throated barbet, dusky barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Gymnobucco bonapartei bonapartei or Gymnobucco bonapartei [sensu stricto] – grey-throated barbet (HBW), Bonaparte's barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei cinereiceps or Gymnobucco cinereiceps – grey-headed barbet (HBW), Uganda grey-throated barbet (Avibase), Uganda gray-throated barbet SYN Gymnobucco bonapartei intermedius – Gymnobucco sladeni; Gymnobucco adolphi-friedericki – Sladen's barbet (Avibase; HBW), Zaire barbet Gymnobucco peli – bristle-nosed barbet (Avibase; HBW) Gymnobucco calvus [sensu lato], Gymnocranus calvus, Megalaima calva, Bucco calvus – naked-faced barbet (Avibase), bald-headed barbet (Marshall 1870-71) ↓ or Gymnobucco calvus [sensu stricto : excl. vernayi] – naked-faced barbet (HBW) Gymnobucco calvus calvus – SYN Gymnobucco calvus major – larger naked-faced barbet Gymnobucco calvus congicus – Gymnobucco calvus vernayi or Gymnobucco vernayi – pale-throated barbet (HBW) Stactolaema – Stactolaema leucotis [sensu lato], Barbatula leucotis, Megalaema leucotis, Megalaima leucotis – white-eared barbet (Avibase), white-cheeked barbet (Marshall 1870-71) ↓ or Stactolaema leucotis [sensu stricto : excl. leucogrammica] – white-eared barbet (HBW) Stactolaema leucotis leucotis – SYN Stactolaema leucotis rufopectoralis – Stactolaema leucotis kilimensis, Smilorhis kilimensis – Kilimanjaro white-eared barbet (Avibase), Angola white-eared barbet SYN Stactolaema leucotis kenyae, Smilorhis leucotis kenyae – Stactolaema leucotis leucogrammica or Stactolaema leucogrammica, Buccanodon leucogrammicum – Rufigi white-eared barbet (Avibase), white-lined barbet (HBW) Stactolaema whytii, Buccanodon whytii, Smilorhis whytii – Whyte's barbet (Avibase; HBW) Stactolaema whytii whytii – SYN Stactolaema whytii euroum – Stactolaema whytii terminata, Buccanodon whytii terminatum – Stactolaema whytii stresemanni, Buccanodon anchietae stresemanni – Stactolaema whytii angoniensis, Buccanodon whytii angoniensis – Stactolaema whytii buttoni, Buccanodon sowerbyi buttoni – Stactolaema sowerbyi, Stactolaema sowerbyi – Sowerby's barbet (Avibase; HBW), Mashonaland yellow-headed barbet 496 SYN Stactolaema sowerbyi sowerbyi, Stactolaema whytii sowerbyi – SYN Stactolaema sowerbyi irwini, Stactolaema whytii irwini – Stactolaema anchietae, Buccanodon anchietae – Anchieta's barbet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-faced barbet (Marshall 1870-71), yellow-headed barbet Stactolaema anchietae anchietae, Buccanodon anchietae anchietae – Stactolaema anchietae rex, Buccanodon anchietae rex – royal barbet, royal Anchieta's barbet (Avibase) Stactolaema anchietae katangae, Buccanodon anchietae katangae – Pogoniulus – tinkerbirds, tinker barbets, tinker-barbets Pogoniulus scolopaceus, Xylobucco scolopaceus, Megalaima scolopacea, Barbatula scolopaceus, Bucco scolopaceus – speckled tinkerbird (Avibase; HBW), speckled tinker barbet, spectacled tinkerbird, spectacled tinker barbet, yellow-speckled barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogoniulus scolopaceus scolopaceus – Pogoniulus scolopaceus flavisquamatus, Barbatula flavisquamata – Gabon speckled tinkerbird (Avibase) SYN Pogoniulus scolopaceus consobrinus – SYN Pogoniulus scolopaceus aloysii, Xylobucco aloysii – Uganda speckled tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus scolopaceus flavior [New name for P. s. angolensis Bannerman, not Viridibucco coryphaea angolensis Boulton.], Pogoniulus scolopaceus angolensis, Pogoniulus scolopaceus friedmanni – Pogoniulus scolopaceus stellatus, Bucco stellatus – Fernando Po speckled tinkerbird (Avibase) Pogoniulus simplex, Barbatula simplex – green tinkerbird, green tinker barbet, African green tinkerbird, African green-tinkerbird (Avibase), eastern green tinkerbird (HBW), eastern green tinker barbet, little green barbet, little green tinker barbet SYN Pogoniulus simplex simplex – SYN Pogoniulus simplex hylodytes – Pogoniulus leucomystax, Barbatula leucomystax – moustached tinkerbird, moustached tinker barbet, moustached green tinkerbird (HBW), moustached green-tinkerbird (Avibase), moustached green tinker barbet, whiskered tinker barbet, whiskered green tinkerbird, whiskered greentinkerbird, whiskered green tinker barbet, Sotik little green barbet Pogoniulus leucomystax leucomystax – SYN Pogoniulus leucomystax chyulu, Viridibucco leucomystax chyulu – Pogoniulus leucomystax meridionalis – Pogoniulus coryphaeus or Pogoniulus coryphaea, Barbatula coryphaea – western tinkerbird, western tinker barbet, western green tinkerbird (HBW), western green-tinkerbird (Avibase), western green tinker barbet, green tinkerbird, green tinker barbet Pogoniulus coryphaea coryphaea – Mount Cameroon little green barbet, mountain barbet Pogoniulus coryphaea hildamariae, Viridihucco coryphaea hildamariae, Barbatula hildamariae [(New name for "B. jacksoni Sclater, 1930, not Sharpe, 1897"), Viridibucco coryphaea jacksoni – Pogoniulus coryphaea angolensis, Viridibucco coryphcea angolensis Boulton, 1931 – Angola western tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus, Barbatula atroflava, Megalaima atroflava, Bucco atroflavus; Pogoniulus erythronotus – red-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase; HBW), red-rumped tinker barbet, black and yellow barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Pogoniulus atroflavus atroflavus – 497 SYN Pogoniulus atroflavus vividus – Pogoniulus subsulphureus – yellow-throated tinkerbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated tinker barbet, yellow-bellied barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogoniulus subsulphureus subsulphureus, Barbatula subsulphurea, Bucco subsulphureus – Fernando Po yellow-throated tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus chrysopygus, Barbatula chrysopyga – Gold Coast yellow-throated tinkerbird (Avibase) Pogoniulus subsulphureus flavimentum, Barbatula flavimentum; Barbatula subsulphurea ituriensis – Pogoniulus bilineatus [sensu lato] – yellow-rumped tinkerbird (HBW) ↓ or Pogoniulus bilineatus [sensu stricto : excl. leucolaimus] – yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase), yellow-rumped tinker barbet, golden-rumped tinkerbird (HBW), golden-rumped tinker barbet, bridled barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogoniulus bilineatus bilineatus, Barbatula bilineata, Megalaima bilineata – Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird (Golden-rumped) (Avibase) SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus riparium – SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus deceptor – SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus oreonesus – SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus rovumensis – Pogoniulus bilineatus jacksoni, Barbatula jacksoni – African yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase) Kenya golden-rumped barbet SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus kandti, Barbatula kandti – Lake Kivu golden-rumped tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus alius – Pogoniulus bilineatus fischeri, Barbatula fischeri; Pogoniulus bilineatus rovumensis – Zanzibar yellowrumped tinkerbird (Avibase), Zanzibar golden-rumped tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus pallidus – SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus conciliator – ↓ or Pogoniulus leucolaimus [sensu lato : incl. poensis, mfumbiri] – lemon-rumped tinkerbird (HBW) Pogoniulus bilineatus poensis, Barbatula poensis – Fernando Po yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase), Fernando Po lemon-rumped tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus mfumbiri, Barbatula mfumbiri – Urungu yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase) SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus urungensis, Barbatula leucolaema urungensis – Urungu golden-rumped tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus leucolaima or Pogoniulus leucolaimus [sensu stricto : excl. poensis, mfumbiri], Barbatula leucolaima, Megalaima leucolaima – lemon-rumped tinkerbird (Avibase), white-throated barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus leucolaima, Pogoniulus leucolaimus leucolaimus, Barbatula leucolaima leucolaima – SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus sharpei, Pogoniulus leucolaimus sharpei, Barbatula sharpei – SYN (= sharpei) Pogoniulus bilineatus togoensis, Pogoniulus leucolaimus togoensis, Barbatula leucolaima togoensis – Togoland lemon-rumped tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus bilineatus nyansae, Pogoniulus leucolaimus nyansae, Barbatula leucolaima nyansae – Uganda lemon-rumped tinkerbird Pogoniulus makawai, Pogoniulus mukawai [sic] – white-chested tinkerbird (Avibase; HBW), whitechested tinker barbet Pogoniulus pusillus, Barbatula pusilla, Megalaima pusilla, Bucco pusillus – red-fronted tinkerbird 498 (Avibase; HBW), red-fronted tinker barbet Pogoniulus pusillus pusillus – dwarf barbet (Marshall 1870-71) SYN Pogoniulus pusillus niethammeri – Pogoniulus pusillus uropygialis, Barbatula uropygialis, Megalaima uropygialis – Abyssinian redfronted tinkerbird (Avibase), fiery-rumped barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogoniulus pusillus affinis, Barbatula affinis – East African red-fronted tinkerbird (Avibase) SYN Pogoniulus pusillus eupterus – Pogoniulus chrysoconus, Bucco chrysoconus; Barbatula chrysocoma, Megalaima chrysocoma – yellow-fronted tinkerbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-fronted tinker barbet, yellow-fronted barbet, golden-fronted barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogoniulus chrysoconus chrysoconus – Senegal yellow-rumped tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus schubotzi, Barbatula chrysocoma schubotzi – Lake Chad yellow-fronted tinkerbird, Lake Chad yellow-fronted tinker-bird (Bowen 1926) SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus centralis, Barbatula centralis – Uganda yellow-fronted tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus zedlitzi, Barbatula chrysocoma zedlitzi – Nile yellow-fronted tinkerbird, Sennar yellow-fronted tinker-bird (Bowen 1926) Pogoniulus chrysoconus xanthostictus, Barbatula xanthosticta – Abyssinian yellow-fronted tinkerbird (Avibase) SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus schoanus, Barbatula chrysocoma schoana – Pogoniulus chrysoconus extoni, Barbatula extoni – Bechuana yellow-fronted tinkerbird, Katanga yellow-fronted tinkerbird, Katanaga yellow-fronted tinkerbird SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus dryas – SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus rhodesiae – SYN Pogoniulus chrysoconus mayri – Tricholaema [sensu lato] – Tricholaema [sensu stricto : imcl Notopogonius] – Tricholaema hirsuta, Tricholaema hirsutum, Lybius hirsutus, Pogonias hirsutus – hairy-breasted barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71), hairy-breasted toothbill Tricholaema hirsuta hirsuta – hairy-breasted barbet (HBW) SYN (?or flavipunctata) Tricholaema hirsuta hybridum, Tricholaema hirsutum hybridum – Nigerian hairy-breasted barbet Tricholaema hirsuta angolensis, Tricholaema hirsutum angolense – Angolan hairy-breasted barbet (Avibase), brown-streaked barbet (HBW) Tricholaema hirsuta ansorgii, Tricholaema hirsutum ansorgii, Tricholaema ansorgii – Ugandan hairybreasted barbet (Avibase), streaky-throated barbet (HBW) SYN Tricholaema hirsuta chapini, Tricholaema hirsutum chapini – Tricholaema hirsuta flavipunctata, Tricholaema hirsutum flavipunctatum or Tricholaema flavipunctata, Tricholaema flavipunctatum, Lybius hirsutus flavipunctata, Magalaima eximia flavipunctata – spot-headed barbet (HBW), streaky-throated barbet (Avibase), Gabon hairy-breasted barbet SYN Tricholaema hirsuta schultzei, Tricholaema schultzei – Notopogonius – Notopogonius diadematus or Tricholaema diademata, Tricholaema diadematum, Lybius diadematus, Pogonorhynchus diadematus – red-fronted barbet (Avibase; HBW), crowned barbet (Marshall 1870-71) 499 Tricholaema diademata diademata, Tricholaema diadematum diadematum – red-fronted barbet (Bowen 1926) SYN Tricholaema diademata mustum, Tricholaema diadematum mustum – Tricholaema diademata massaica, Tricholaema diadematum massaicum, Pogonorhynchus massaicus – Masai red-fronted barbet (Avibase) SYN Tricholaema diademata nigrifrons – Tricholaema [leucomelas or frontata] (species group) – pied barbet Notopogonius frontatus or Tricholaema frontata, Tricholaema diadematum frontatum, Pogonorhynchus frontatus – miombo pied barbet (HBW), miombo barbet (Avibase), Angola redfronted barbet § Miombo is the Swahili word for Brachystegia tree. Miombo woodland is classified in the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (in the World Wildlife Fund scheme). SYN Tricholaema alexandri – Notopogonius leucomelas or Tricholaema leucomelas, Tricholaema leucomelan, Lybius leucomelas, Pogonorhynchus leucomelas – acacia pied barbet (Avibase; HBW), pied barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Notopogonius leucomelas leucomelas, Tricholaema leucomelas leucomelas, Tricholaema leucomelan leucomelan – Notopogonius leucomelas centralis, Tricholaema leucomelas centralis, Tricholaema leucomelan centrale – SYN Notopogonius leucomelas nkatiensis, Tricholaema leucomelas nkatiense, Tricholaema leucomelan nkatiense – SYN Notopogonius leucomelas zuluensis, Tricholaema leucomelas zuluense, Tricholaema leucomelan zuluense; Notopogonius leucomelas tongensis – SYN Tricholaema leucomelas namaqua, Tricholaema leucomelan namaqua – Namaqua pied barbet Notopogonius leucomelas affinis, Tricholaema leucomelas affinis, Tricholaema leucomelan affine, Pogonorhynchus affinis – Pogonornis – Pogonornis melanopterus or Lybius melanopterus, Pogonorhynchus melanopterus, Pogonias (Laimodon) melanopterus – brown-breasted barbet (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied barbet (Marshall 1870-71), black-winged barbet SYN Pogonornis melanopterus melanopterus, Lybius melanopterus melanopterus – SYN Pogonornis melanopterus didymus, Lybius melanopterus didymus – Pogonornis minor or Lybius minor [sensu lato], Pogonias minor – black-backed barbet, brown-faced barbet Pogonornis minor minor, Lybius minor minor or Pogonornis minor or Lybius minor [sensu stricto]; Lybius minor levaillanti, Lybius levaillantii levaillantii, Lybius levaillanti, Bucco levaillanti Vieillot, 1816, (Not Bucco levaillanti Gmelin, 1806) – black-backed barbet (Avibase), brown-faced barbet (HBW), Levaillant's barbet SYN Pogonornis minor intercedens; Lybius minor intercedens, Lybius levaillanti intercedens – Pogonornis minor macclounii, Lybius minor macclounii or Pogonornis macclounii or Lybius macclounii, Lybius levaillantii macclounii, Melanobucco macclounii – white-faced barbet (HBW), MacClounie's barbet (Avibase) Pogonornis bidentatus or Lybius bidentatus, Pogonorhynchus bidentatus, Bucco bidentatus – double-toothed barbet (Avibase; HBW), tooth-billed barbet, red-winged barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogonornis bidentatus bidentatus, Lybius bidentatus bidentatus – 500 Pogonornis bidentatus aequatorialis, Lybius bidentatus aequatorialis, Melanobucco aequatorialis – Uganda double-toothed barbet (Avibase; Bowen 1926) SYN Pogonornis bidentatus friedmanni, Lybius bidentatus friedmanni – SYN Pogonornis bidentatus aethiops, Lybius bidentatus aethiops – Abyssinian double-toothed barbet Pogonornis dubius or Lybius dubius, Pogonorhynchus dubius, Bucco dubius – bearded barbet (Avibase; HBW), grove-billed barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Pogonornis rolleti or Lybius rolleti, Pogonorhynchus rolleti, Erythrobucco rolleti, Pogonias rolleti – black-breasted barbet (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Rollet's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Lybius – Lybius lacrymosus or Tricholaema lacrymosa, Tricholaema lacrymosum, Tricholaema lachrymosum – spot-flanked barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71), spotted-flanked barbet Lybius lacrymosus lacrymosus, Tricholaema lacrymosa lacrymosa, Tricholaema lacrymosum lacrymosum – SYN Tricholaema lacrymosa narokense, Tricholaema lacrymosum narokense – Lybius lacrymosus radcliffei, Tricholaema lacrymosa radcliffei, Tricholaema lacrymosum radcliffei, Tricholcema radcliffei – Uganda spot-flanked barbet Tricholaema lacrymosa ruahae, Tricholaema lacrymosum ruahae – Tanganyika spot-flanked barbet Lybius melanocephalus or Tricholaema melanocephala, Tricholaema melanocephalum, Pogonorhynchus melanocephalus, Pogonias melanocephalus, Pogonias melanocephala, Laemodon melanocephalus; Pogonorhynchus bifrenatus, Pogonias bifrenatus, Laimodon bifrenatus – blackthroated barbet (Avibase; HBW), African black-throated barbet, Abyssinian barbet (Marshall 187071) Lybius melanocephalus melanocephalus, Tricholaema melanocephala melanocephala – blackthroated barbet Lybius melanocephalus stigmatothorax, Tricholaema melanocephala stigmatothorax, Tricholaema stigmatothorax – brown-throated barbet Lybius melanocephalus blandi, Tricholaema melanocephala blandi, Tricholaema blandi – Somaliland black-throated barbet (Avibase), Somaliland brown-throated barbet Lybius melanocephalus flavibuccalis, Tricholaema melanocephala flavibuccalis or Tricholaema flavibuccalis, Tricholaema flavibuccale – yellow-cheeked barbet (HBW), Tanzanian barbet Lybius undatus, Pogonias undatus – banded barbet (Avibase; HBW) Lybius undatus undatus; Melanobucco tsanae – Lybius undatus thiogaster, Lybius thiogaster – Lake Tsana banded barbet (Avibase), Lake Tsana barbet, spotted barbet SYN Lybius undatus senafensis – Lybius undatus leucogenys, Melanobucco leucogenys – white-cheeked banded barbet (Avibase), Gandjula banded barbet SYN Lybius undatus gardullensis – Lybius undatus salvadorii – Harrar banded barbet (Avibase), Harar banded barbet SYN Lybius undatus squamatus, Pogonias squamatus – Lybius vieilloti, Pogonorhynchus vieilloti, Pogonias vieilloti – Vieillot's barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71) Lybius vieilloti vieilloti – Vieillot's barbet (Bowen 1926) SYN Lybius vieilloti frater – Lybius vieilloti buchanani – 501 Lybius vieilloti rubescens, Pogonias rubescens – West African Vieillot's barbet (Avibase) SYN Lybius vieilloti tessmanni – Lybius leucocephalus [sensu lato], Pogonorhynchus leucocephalus, Laimodon leucocephalus – whiteheaded barbet (Avibase; Marshall 1870-71) ↓ or Lybius leucocephalus [sensu stricto : excl. senex, leucogaster] – white-headed barbet (HBW) Lybius leucocephalus leucocephalus – white-headed barbet (Bowen 1926) SYN Lybius leucocephalus ugandae – SYN Lybius leucocephalus usukumae – Lybius leucocephalus adamauae – Adamawa white-headed barbet (Avibase) Lybius leucocephalus lynesi – Lybius leucocephalus albicauda, Lybius albicauda, Pogonorhynchus albicauda – white-tailed barbet, White-headed Barbet (White-tailed) (Avibase) SYN Lybius leucocephalus abbotti, Melanobucco abboti – SYN Lybius leucocephalus pareensis – Lybius leucocephalus senex or Lybius senex, Pogonorhynchus senex – white barbet, White-headed Barbet (White) (Avibase), brown-and-white barbet (HBW) Lybius leucocephalus leucogaster or Lybius leucogaster, Pogonorhynchus leucogaster – white-bellied barbet (HBW), White-headed Barbet (White-bellied) (Avibase) Lybius chaplini – Chaplin's barbet (Avibase), Zambian barbet (HBW) Lybius rubrifacies, Pogonorhynchus rubrifacies – red-faced barbet (Avibase; HBW) Lybius guifsobalito – black-billed barbet (Avibase; HBW Bowen 1926), red-fronted toothbill SYN Lybius guifsobalito guifsobalito – SYN Lybius abyssinicus, Hyreus abyssinica, Pogonorhynchus abyssinicus, Phytotoma abyssinica; Lybius tridactylus, Phytotoma tridactyla, Loxia tridactyla; Pogonorhynchus saltii, Pogonias saltii, Laimodon saltii, Bucco saltii; Pogonias brucei; Pogonias haematops; Pogonias rubrifrons – black-bellied barbet (Marshall 1870-71), Abyssinian barbet, Abyssinian barbican [Abyasinian Barbican of Salt's Travels], red-faced barbet SYN Lybius guifsobalito ugandae, Lybius tridactylus ugandae, Lybius ugandae – Lybius torquatus, Pogonorhynchus torquatus, Bucco torquatus – black-collared barbet (Avibase; HBW; Marshall 1870-71) Lybius torquatus torquatus – Lybius torquatus zombae, Lybius zombae zombae, Lybius zombae, Melanobucco zombae – Zomba black-collared barbet (Avibase) SYN Lybius torquatus nampunju – Lybius torquatus pumilio, Lybius zombae pumilio – Lybius torquatus irroratus, Pogonorhynchus irroratus – East African black-collared barbet (Avibase) Lybius torquatus congicus, Melanobucco torquatus congicus – Congo black-collared barbet (Avibase) SYN Lybius torquatus rubrigularis, Barhatula ruhrigularis – Lybius torquatus vivacens; Lybius torquatus albigularis, Lybius zombce albigularis – Rovuma blackcollared barbet (Avibase) Lybius torquatus bocagei, Stactolaema leucotis bocagei, Smilorhis leucotis bocagei, Barbatula bocagei – Lybius torquatus lucidiventris – Capitonidae [sensu lato : Pogonorhynchinae, Megalaeminae, Capitoninae = Megalaimidae, Lybiidae, Capitonidae, Semnornithidae] – scansorial barbets (Marshall 1870-71), barbets (Bowen 1926) 502 Capitonidae [sensu stricto] – American barbets, New World barbets (HBW) Eubucco – Eubucco richardsoni [sensu lato], Capito richardsoni – lemon-throated barbet (Avibase), bluecollared barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Eubucco richardsoni [richardsoni or nigriceps] (subspecies group) or Eubucco aurantiicollis [sensu stricto], Capito aurantiicollis – lemon-throated barbet (HBW) Eubucco richardsoni richardsoni – Eubucco richardsoni nigriceps – Eubucco richardsoni [aurantiicollis or purusianus] (subspecies group) or Eubucco aurantiicollis, Capito aurantiicollis – flame-throated barbet (HBW), golden-collared barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Eubucco richardsoni aurantiicollis or Eubucco aurantiicollis aurantiicollis – SYN Eubucco richardsoni coccineus – Eubucco richardsoni purusianus or Eubucco aurantiicollis purusianus – Eubucco tucinkae, Eubucco bourcierii tucinkae, Capito tucinkae – scarlet-hooded barbet (Avibase; HBW) Eubucco bourcierii – red-headed barbet (Avibase; HBW), crimson-headed barbet, flame-headed barbet, Bourcier's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Eubucco bourcierii bourcierii; Capito capistratus, Megalama capistrata – ♂ SYN Eubucco bourcieri, Capito (Eubucco) bourcieri, Capito bourcieri, Micropogon bourcieri Lafresnaye, 1845 – ♀ SYN Eubucco hartlaubi, Capito hartlaubi, Micropogon hartlaubi Lafresnaye, 1845– Eubucco bourcierii salvini, Capito salvini – Eubucco bourcierii anomalus – Eubucco bourcierii occidentalis – Eubucco bourcierii aequatorialis, Capito aequatorialis; Capito shelleyi – Eubucco bourcierii orientalis – Eubucco versicolor [sensu lato] – versicolored barbet (Avibase), versicoloured barbet Eubucco versicolor versicolor or Eubucco versicolor [sensu stricto], Bucco versicolor – bluemoustached barbet (HBW), painted barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Eubucco versicolor steerii or Eubucco steerii, Capito steerii – blue-cowled barbet (HBW) Eubucco versicolor glaucogularis or Eubucco glaucogularis, Capito glaucogularis Tschudi, 1844, Eubucco glaucogularis, Micropogon glaucogularis; Capito erythrocephalus Tschudi, 1845, Eubucco erythrocephalus; Capito tschudii – blue-chinned barbet (HBW), Tschudi's barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Capito – Capito aurovirens, Eubucco aurovirens, Micropogon aurovirens, Bucco aurovirens – scarlet-crowned barbet (Avibase; HBW), golden-green barbet (Marshall 1870-71), plaintive barbet Capito quinticolor – five-colored barbet (Avibase; HBW), five-coloured barbet (Marshall 1870-71; Cory 1919) Capito dayi – black-girdled barbet (Avibase; HBW) Capito hypoleucus – white-mantled barbet (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's barbet Capito hypoleucus hypoleucus – Capito hypoleucus carrikeri – Capito hypoleucus extinctus – Capito wallacei, Capito wallacei wallacei – scarlet-banded barbet (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-belted barbet 503 Capito fitzpatricki, Capito wallacei fitzpatricki – Sira barbet (Avibase; HBW) Capito maculicoronatus – spot-crowned barbet (Avibase; HBW), Lawrence's barbet (Marshall 187071) Capito maculicoronatus maculicoronatus – black-throated barbet (Cory 1919) Capito maculicoronatus rubrilateralis – Colombian black-throated barbet SYN Capito maculicoronatus pirrensis – Pirri barbet SYN Capito maculicoronatus melas – Capito squamatus – orange-fronted barbet (Avibase; HBW), rufous-fronted barbet (Cory 1919) Capito niger, Bucco niger; Micropogon cayennensis, Bucco cayennensis; Bucco cayennensis naevius, Micropogon naevius, Capito naevius – black-spotted barbet (Avibase; HBW), red-throated Cayenne barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Capito auratus, Micropogon aureus, Bucco auratus – gilded barbet (Avibase; HBW), golden-throated barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Capito auratus auratus, Capito niger auratus – SYN Capito auratus peruvianus, Capito peruvianus – Peruvian barbet, Peruvian gilded barbet (Avibase) Capito auratus punctatus, Capito niger punctatus, Capito peruvianus punctatus, Bucco punctatus – Capito auratus insperatus, Capito niger insperatus – SYN Capito auratus bolivianus, Capito niger bolivianus, Capito peruvianus bolivianus – Capito auratus aurantiicinctus, Capito niger aurantiicinctus, Capito peruvianus aurantiicinctus, Capito aurantiicinctus – SYN Capito auratus intermedius, Capito niger intermedius – Capito auratus orosae, Capito niger orosae, Capito peruvianus orosae – Capito auratus amazonicus, Capito niger amazonicus, Capito peruvianus amazonicus, Capito amazonicus – SYN Capito auratus novaolindae, Capito niger novaolindae – SYN Capito auratus arimae, Capito niger arimae – SYN Capito aurantiiventris – orange-vented barbet Capito auratus nitidior, Capito niger nitidior, Capito peruvianus nitidior – SYN Capito auratus transilens, Capito niger transilens – Capito auratus hypochondriacus, Capito niger hypochondriacus, Capito peruvianus hypochondriacus – Capito brunneipectus – brown-chested barbet (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon-breasted barbet Semnornithidae – prong-billed barbets (HBW), toucan-barbets Semnornis – Semnornis frantzii, Tetragonops frantzii – prong-billed barbet (Avibase; HBW), Costa-Rican barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Semnornis ramphastinus, Tetragonops ramphastinus – toucan barbet (Avibase; HBW), toucanbarbet, toucan-billed barbet, toucan-like barbet (Marshall 1870-71) Semnornis ramphastinus ramphastinus – Semnornis ramphastinus caucae – Ramphastidae [sensu stricto : incl. Megalaimidae, Lybiidae, Capitonidae] – toucans and barbets Ramphastidae [sensu lato] – toucans (HBW), "toucans, aracaris, toucanets" Ramphastos – A. [smooth-billed : tucanus, cuvieri, swainsoni, ambiguus] – yelping toucans, yelpers B. [channel-keel-billed : toco, sulfuratus, dicolorus, brevis, vitellinus] – croaking toucans, croakers, 504 grunting toucans Ramphastos toco – toco toucan (Avibase; HBW), giant toucan, common toucan, toucan Ramphastos toco toco – Ramphastos toco albogularis, Ramphastos albogularis – Ramphastos tucanus [sensu lato : incl. cuvieri] – white-throated toucan ↓ or Ramphastos tucanus [sensu stricto : excl. cuvieri] – red-billed toucan (Avibase; HBW) ! Ramphastos tucanus tucanus – ! Ramphastos tucanus oblitus – SYN (hangisinin?) Ramphastos carinatus – sharp-billed toucan SYN (hangisinin?) Ramphastos erythrorynchus – SYN (hangisinin?) Ramphastos haematorhynchus – ! Ramphastos tucanus var. aurantiirostris, Ramphastos vitellinus aurantiirostris, Ramphastos monilis aurantiirostris, Ramphastos aurantiirostris – orange-billed toucan (Avibase) ↓ or Ramphastos cuvieri – Cuvier's toucan (Avibase; HBW) Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri or Ramphastos cuvieri cuvieri – Ramphastos tucanus inca or Ramphastos cuvieri inca, Ramphastos inca – Inca toucan Ramphastos ambiguus [sensu lato] – yellow-throated toucan (HBW), yellow-breasted toucan ↓ or Ramphastos ambiguus [sensu stricto : excl. swainsonii] – black-mandibled toucan (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's toucan-1 Ramphastos ambiguus ambiguus – Ramphastos ambiguus abbreviatus, Ramphastos abbreviatus – Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii or Ramphastos swainsonii – chestnut-mandibled toucan (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's toucan-2, Swainson's doubtful toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus – keel-billed toucan (Avibase; HBW) rainbow-billed toucan, sulphur-breasted toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus – Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus, Ramphastos brevicarinatus – blunt-billed toucan, short-billed toucan Ramphastos dicolorus – green-billed toucan, red-breasted toucan (Avibase; HBW) Ramphastos brevis, Ramphastos ambiguus brevis – Choco toucan (Avibase; HBW), Chocó toucan Ramphastos vitellinus [sensu lato] – Ramphastos vitellinus citreolaemus or Ramphastos citreolaemus, Ramphastos aurantiirostris citreolaemus – citron-throated toucan (Avibase; HBW) Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus [sensu lato] or Ramphastos culminatus – yellow-ridged toucan (Avibase; HBW) Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus [sensu stricto] or Ramphastos culminatus culminatus, Ramphastos aurantiirostris culminatus – culminated toucan Ramphastos vitellinus pintoi or Rhamphastos culminatus pintoi, Ramphastos ariel pintoi – Ramphastos osculans [culminatus × vitellinus] – osculated toucan (Avibase), osculant toucan Ramphastos berliozi [culminatus × ariel] – Ramphastos vitellinus vitellinus or Ramphastos vitellinus [sensu stricto] – channel-billed toucan (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-and-white-breasted toucan Ramphastos vitellinus ariel [sensu lato] or Ramphastos ariel – Ariel toucan (HBW) SYN Ramphastos vitellinus ariel [sensu stricto] or Ramphastos ariel ariel, Ramphastos aurantiirostris ariel – 505 SYN Ramphastos vitellinus theresae or Ramphastos ariel theresae, Ramphastos aurantiirostris theresae, Ramphastos theresae – Pteroglossus – aracari, araçari Pteroglossus bailloni, Andigena bailloni, Baillonius bailloni, Ramphastos bailloni – saffron toucanet (Avibase; HBW), saffron-coloured aracari, banana toucan, Baillon's toucan Pteroglossus viridis – green aracari (Avibase), green araçari (HBW) ?Pteroglossus viridis viridis – ?Pteroglossus viridis didymus, Pteroglossus inscriptus didymus, Pteroglossus didymus [color morph] – Sclater's aracari, Sclater's araçari Pteroglossus inscriptus [sensu lato] – lettered aracari (Avibase), lettered araçari Pteroglossus inscriptus inscriptus or Pteroglossus inscriptus [sensu stricto], Pteroglossus viridis inscriptus – lettered araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus inscriptus humboldti or Pteroglossus humboldti, Pteroglossus didymus humboldti, Pteroglossus viridis humboldti – Humboldt's aracari, Humboldt's araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus torquatus – collared aracari (Avibase), collared araçari (HBW), banded aracari, ringed aracari, spot-chested aracari, spot-chested araçari Pteroglossus torquatus torquatus, Ramphastos torquatus – Pteroglossus torquatus erythrozonus – Pteroglossus torquatus nuchalis, Pteroglossus nuchalis – SYN Pteroglossus torquatus pectoralis – Pteroglossus frantzii, Pteroglossus torquatus frantzii – fiery-billed aracari (Avibase), fiery-billed araçari (HBW), Frantz's aracari Pteroglossus sanguineus, Pteroglossus torquatus sanguineus – stripe-billed aracari (Avibase), Stripebilled araçari (HBW), red aracari Pteroglossus erythropygius, Pteroglossus torquatus erythropygius – pale-mandibled aracari (Avibase), pale-mandibled araçari, pale-billed aracari, pale-billed araçari (HBW), red rumped aracari, scarlet-rumped aracari Pteroglossus azara, Pteroglossus azarae {azaræ}, Ramphastos azara – ivory-billed aracari (Avibase), ivory-billed araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus azara azara, Pteroglossus flavirostris azara – Azara aracari, Azara's banded aracari, ivory-billed araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus azara flavirostris, Pteroglossus flavirostris, Pteroglossus flavirostris flavirostris – yellowbilled aracari (Avibase), yellow-billed araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus azara mariae or Pteroglossus mariae, Pteroglossus flavirostris mariae – brownmandibled aracari (Avibase), brown-mandibled araçari (HBW), Maria's yellow-billed aracari, Maria's aracari, Maria's toucan Pteroglossus bitorquatus [sensu lato] – red-necked aracari (Avibase), red-necked araçari ↓ or Pteroglossus bitorquatus [sensu stricto : excl. sturmii] – eastern red-necked araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus bitorquatus bitorquatus – Brasilian red-necked aracari (Avibase), double-collared aracari Pteroglossus bitorquatus reichenowi, Pteroglossus reichenowi – Reichenow's aracari Pteroglossus bitorquatus sturmii or Pteroglossus sturmii – western red-necked araçari (HBW), Sturm's aracari Pteroglossus beauharnaesii – curl-crested aracari (Avibase), curl-crested araçari (HBW), curl-crested toucanet Pteroglossus aracari – black-necked aracari (Avibase), black-necked araçari (HBW) 506 Pteroglossus aracari aracari, Ramphastos aracari – Pteroglossus aracari wiedii – Maximilian's aracari, Prince Maximilian's aracari Pteroglossus aracari atricollis, Pteroglossus formosus atricollis, Ramphastos atricollis – SYN Pteroglossus aracari roraimae, Pteroglossus formosus roraimae, Pteroglossus roraimae – Roraima aracari Pteroglossus formosus – beautiful aracari (Avibase) Pteroglossus castanotis – chestnut-eared aracari (Avibase), chestnut-eared araçari (HBW) Pteroglossus castanotis castanotis – chestnut-eared aracari Pteroglossus castanotis australis, Pteroglossus australis Cabanis's aracari Pteroglossus pluricinctus – many-banded aracari (Avibase), many-banded araçari (HBW) "Selenidera" spectabilis, Selenidera spectabilis – yellow-eared toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's aracari Andigena – Andigena laminirostris – plate-billed mountain toucan, plate-billed mountain-toucan (Avibase; HBW), plain-billed mountain-toucan, laminated mountain-toucan, laminated hill-toucan, thin-billed aracari Andigena nigrirostris – black-billed mountain toucan, black-billed mountain-toucan (Avibase; HBW), black-billed aracari Andigena nigrirostris nigrirostris, Pteroglossus nigrirostris – Andigena nigrirostris occidentalis – Andigena nigrirostris spilorhynchus, Andigena nigrirostris spilorhyncha, Andigena spilorhynchus – Gould's thin-billed aracari Andigena hypoglauca – grey-breasted mountain toucan, grey-breasted mountain-toucan (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted mountain toucan, gray-breasted mountain-toucan, grey-breasted aracari Andigena hypoglauca hypoglauca, Pteroglossus hypoglaucus – Andigena hypoglauca lateralis – Andigena cucullata, Pteroglossus cucullatus – hooded mountain toucan, hooded mountain-toucan (Avibase; HBW), hooded aracari Selenidera – Selenidera piperivora – Guianan toucanet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Selenidera piperivora piperivora – SYN Selenidera piperivora culik, Selenidera culik, Pteroglossus culik – Selenidera nattereri, Pteroglossus nattereri – tawny-tufted toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Natterer's toucanet Selenidera reinwardtii [sensu lato] – golden-collared toucanet (Avibase), gold-collared toucanet Selenidera reinwardtii reinwardtii or Selenidera reinwardtii [sensu stricto], Pteroglossus reinwardtii – red-billed toucanet (HBW), Reinwardt's toucanet Selenidera reinwardtii langsdorffii or Selenidera langsdorffii – green-billed toucanet (HBW), Langsdorff's toucanet, Langsdorff's golden-collared toucanet (Avibase) Selenidera gouldii – Gould's toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Selenidera maculirostris, Selenidera maculirostris maculirostris, Pteroglossus maculirostris – spotbilled toucanet (Avibase; HBW), spotted-billed toucanet SYN Selenidera gouldii gouldii, Selenidera maculirostris gouldii – SYN Selenidera gouldii baturitensis – SYN Selenidera gouldii hellmayri, Selenidera maculirostris hellmayri – 507 Aulacorhynchus – Aulacorhynchus huallagae – yellow-browed toucanet (Avibase; HBW) Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis – blue-banded toucanet (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated toucanet Aulacorhynchus haematopygus – crimson-rumped toucanet (Avibase; HBW), crimson-rumped aracari, chestnut-billed emerald toucanet Aulacorhynchus haematopygus haematopygus, Pteroglossus haematopygus – Aulacorhynchus haematopygus sexnotatus, Aulacorhamphus sexnotatus – Aulacorhynchus whitelianus – Whitely's toucanet (Avibase), Tepui toucanet (HBW) Aulacorhynchus whitelianus whitelianus, Aulacorhynchus derbianus whitelianus, Aulacorhamphus whitelianus – Whitely's aracari Aulacorhynchus whitelianus duidae, Aulacorhynchus derbianus duidae – Aulacorhynchus whitelianus osgoodi, Aulacorhynchus derbianus osgoodi – Aulacorhynchus sulcatus [sensu lato] – groove-billed toucanet, groove-billed aracari, groove-billed araçari, groove-bill aracari ↓ or Aulacorhynchus sulcatus [sensu stricto : excl. calorhynchus] – groove-billed toucanet (Avibase; HBW), groove-billed aracari, groove-billed araçari, groove-bill aracari Aulacorhynchus sulcatus sulcatus, Pteroglossus sulcatus – Aulacorhynchus sulcatus erythrognathus, Aulacorhamphus erythrognathus – red-billed green aracari Aulacorhynchus sulcatus calorhynchus or Aulacorhynchus calorhynchus – yellow-billed toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Colombian aracari Aulacorhynchus derbianus – chestnut-tipped toucanet (Avibase; HBW) ! Aulacorhynchus derbianus derbianus – Earl of Derby's aracari ! Aulacorhynchus derbianus nigrirostris – Aulacorhynchus cognatus or Aulacorhamphus caeruleigularis cognatus, Aulacorhynchus prasinus cognatus – Nelson's toucanet (Avibase), Nelson's emerald-toucanet, violet-throated toucanet (HBW) Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis [sensu lato : incl cognatus] – blue-throated toucanet (HBW) Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis [sensu stricto] – blue-throated toucanet (Avibase; HBW), bluethroated emerald toucanet, blue-banded aracari !SYN Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis caeruleogularis, Aulacorhynchus prasinus caeruleogularis – !SYN Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis maxillaris, Aulacorhynchus prasinus maxillaris – Aulacorhynchus prasinus, Pteroglossus prasinus – emerald toucanet (Avibase; HBW) Aulacorhynchus prasinus prasinus – Mexican emerald toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus warneri – Aulacorhynchus prasinus virescens – SYN Aulacorhynchus prasinus stenorhabdus – ?SYN Aulacorhynchus prasinus chiapensis – Aulacorhynchus prasinus volcanius – Aulacorhynchus wagleri, Aulacorhynchus prasinus wagleri – Wagler's toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Wagler's emerald-toucanet Aulacorhynchus griseigularis – grey-throated toucanet (Avibase), gray-throated toucanet Aulacorhynchus griseigularis griseigularis or Aulacorhynchus albivitta griseigularis, Aulacorhynchus prasinus griseigularis – Aulacorhynchus griseigularis phaeolaemus or Aulacorhynchus albivitta phaeolaemus, Aulacorhynchus prasinus phaeolaemus, Aulacorhamphus phaeolaemus – grayish-blue-throated toucanet, greythroated toucanet (HBW) 508 Aulacorhynchus atrogularis [sensu lato] – Peruvian toucanet (Avibase), Peruvian emerald-toucanet ↓ or Aulacorhynchus atrogularis [sensu stricto : excl. cyanolaemus] – black-throated toucanet (HBW) Aulacorhynchus atrogularis atrogularis, Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis, Pteroglossus atrogularis – black-throated aracari Aulacorhynchus atrogularis dimidiatus, Aulacorhynchus atrogularis dimidiatus, Aulacorhynchus prasinus dimidiatus, Aulacorhynchus dimidiatus, Aulacorhamphus dimidiatus – Ridgway's toucanet, Venezuelan aracari Aulacorhynchus atrogularis cyanolaemus or Aulacorhynchus cyanolaemus – black-billed toucanet (HBW), grey-throated aracari Aulacorhynchus lautus or Aulacorhynchus albivitta lautus, Aulacorhynchus prasinus lautus – Santa Marta toucanet (Avibase; HBW), Santa Marta aracari Aulacorhynchus albivitta [sensu lato : lautus, albivitta, griseigularis, phaeolaemus] – greyishthroated toucanet (HBW) Aulacorhynchus albivitta [sensu stricto] or Aulacorhynchus albivitta albivitta, Pteroglossus albivitta – Northern Andean toucanet (Avibase), Northern Andean emerald-toucanet, Andean toucanet, whitethroated toucanet (HBW), white-filleted aracari Picides, Picoidea – Indicatoridae – honeyguides (HBW), honey-guides (Bowen 1926), honey birds, indicator birds Prodotiscus – honeybird Prodotiscus insignis – Cassin's honeybird (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's honeyguide, Cassin's sharp-billed honeybird, Cassin's sharp-billed honeyguide, western green-backed honeybird, western greenbacked honeyguide Prodotiscus insignis insignis, Hetaerodes insignis – SYN Prodotiscus insignis emini – Prodotiscus insignis flavodorsalis – Ivory Coast honeyguide, Ivory Coast Cassin's honeybird (Avibase) Prodotiscus zambesiae – green-backed honeybird (Avibase; HBW), green-backed honeyguide, eastern green-backed honeybird, eastern green-backed honeyguide, eastern honeybird, eastern honeyguide, slender-billed honeybird, slender-billed honeyguide Prodotiscus zambesiae zambesiae, Prodotiscus zambesiae – Zambezi honeyguide, Zambesi honeyguide, Zomba honeyguide Prodotiscus zambesiae lathburyi – Prodotiscus zambesiae ellenbecki, Prodotiscus ellenbecki – Ellenbeck's honeyguide, Ellenbeck's greenbacked honeybird (Avibase) SYN Prodotiscus zambesiae reichenowi, Prodotiscus reichenowi – Prodotiscus regulus – brown-backed honeybird (HBW), Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide (Avibase) Wahlberg's sharp-billed honeybird, Wahlberg's sharp-billed honeyguide, sharpbilled honeybird, sharp-billed honeyguide, brown-backed honeybird, brown-backed honeyguide Prodotiscus regulus regulus – Wahlberg's honey-guide (Bowen 1926) SYN Prodotiscus regulus peasei, Prodotiscus peasei – Pease's honeyguide SYN Prodotiscus regulus adustoides – Prodotiscus regulus camerunensis – Cameroon honeyguide SYN Prodotiscus regulus caurinus – Melignomon – Melignomon zenkeri – Zenker's honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) 509 Melignomon eisentrauti – yellow-footed honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), Coe's honeyguide, Eisentraut's honeyguide, Liberian honeyguide Indicator – honeyguide Indicator pumilio – dwarf honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), pygmy honeyguide, Chapin's least honeyguide Indicator willcocksi – Willcocks's honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) Indicator willcocksi willcocksi, Indicator exilis willcocksi – Gold Coast least honeyguide Indicator willcocksi ansorgei, Indicator exilis ansorgei – Portugese Guinea least honeyguide, Willcocks's Honeyguide (Portugese) (Avibase) Indicator willcocksi hutsoni, Indicator hutsoni – Indicator meliphilus – pallid honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), eastern honeyguide, eastern least honeyguide Indicator meliphilus meliphilus, Melignothes exilis meliphilus – Kilimanjaro honeyguide SYN Indicator meliphilus narokensis, Indicator narokensis – Narok honeyguide, Jackson's honeyguide Indicator meliphilus angolensis, Indicator exilis angolensis, Indicator minor angolensis – SYN Indicator meliphilus appelator, Indicator appelator – Indicator exilis – least honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) western least honeyguide Indicator exilis exilis, Melignothes exilis – SYN Indicator exilis propinquus, Indicator propinquus – SYN Indicator exilis leona – Sierra Leone least honeyguide Indicator exilis cerophagus – Indicator exilis poensis – Fernando Po least honeyguide (Avibase) Indicator exilis pachyrhynchus, Melignothes pachyrhynchus – Uganda least honeyguide (Avibase) SYN Indicator exilis pygmaeus – Uganda least honey-guide (Bowen 1926) Indicator conirostris – thick-billed honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) Indicator conirostris conirostris or Indicator minor conirostris, Melignothes conirostris – SYN Indicator conirostris pallidus – Indicator conirostris ussheri or Indicator minor ussheri – Gold Coast thick-billed honeyguide (Avibase) Indicator minor [sensu lato : incl conirostris] – lesser honeyguide (HBW) Indicator minor [sensu stricto : excl. conirostris] – lesser honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) Indicator minor minor – SYN Indicator minor albigularis – Indicator minor senegalensis – Senegal lesser honeyguide (Avibase) SYN Indicator minor alexanderi – Indicator minor riggenbachi – Adamawa lesser honeyguide (Avibase), Adamawa lesser honey-guide (Bowen 1926) Indicator minor diadematus, Indicator diadematus – Abyssinian lesser honeyguide (Avibase), Abyssinian lesser honey-guide (Bowen 1926) Indicator minor damarensis – Indicator minor teitensis – East African lesser honeyguide SYN Indicator minor vallens – SYN Indicator minor erlangeri, Indicator exilis erlangeri – Erlanger's lesser honeyguide Indicator maculatus – spotted honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) Indicator maculatus maculatus – SYN Indicator feae – Fea's honeyguide Indicator maculatus stictithorax, Indicator stictithorax, Indicator stictothorax – Cameroon spotted 510 honeyguide (Avibase) SYN Indicator theresae – Theresa's honeyguide Indicator variegatus – scaly-throated honeyguide (Avibase; HBW) SYN Indicator variegatus variegatus – variegated honeyguide SYN Indicator variegatus pseudonymus – SYN Indicator variegatus satyrus – SYN Indicator variegatus dryas – SYN Indicator variegatus jubaensis – Juba River scaly-throated honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus – yellow-rumped honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), orange-rumped honeyguide, Indian Honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus xanthonotus – Indicator xanthonotus radcliffii – West Pakistan yellow-rumped honeyguide (Avibase), West Pakistan orange-rumped honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus fulvus – Indicator archipelagicus; Indicator archipelagus inornatus – Malaysian honeyguide (Avibase), Malay honeyguide (HBW), Malayan honeyguide, Sunda honeyguide Indicator indicator – greater honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), black-throated honeyguide, black-throated honey-guide (Bowen 1926) SYN Indicator indicator indicator, Cuculus indicator – SYN Indicator indicator inquisitor – Melichneutes robustus, Melignomon robustus – lyre-tailed honeyguide (Avibase; HBW), blackcocktailed honeyguide SYN Melichneutes sommerfeldi – SYN Ceriocleptes xenurus – Picidae – woodpeckers (HBW; Bowen 1926), "woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks" Jynginae – wrynecks (HBW) Jynx – wrynecks Jynx torquilla – Eurasian wryneck (Avibase; HBW), European wryneck, northern wryneck, wryneck (Bechstein 1837) Jynx torquilla torquilla – common Eurasian wryneck, European wryneck (Bowen 1926), wryneck (Nicoll 1919) SYN Jynx torquilla hyrcana, Iynx torquilla hyrcana – SYN Jynx torquilla sarudnyi; Jynx torquilla harterti, Iynx torquilla harterti – Siberian Eurasian wryneck (Avibase) Jynx torquilla tschusii – Mediterranean Eurasian wryneck (Avibase), Central Mediterranean Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla mauretanica, Iynx torquilla mauretanica – North-west African Eurasian wryneck (Avibase), North-west African Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla [chinensis or japonica] (subspecies group) or SYN of Jynx torquilla torquilla – Chinese wryneck, Chinese Eurasian wryneck (Avibase) Jynx torquilla chinensis; Jynx torquilla pallidior; Jynx torquilla intermedia; Jynx torquilla incognita – Chinese wryneck, Chinese Eurasian wryneck (Avibase) Jynx torquilla japonica, Yunx japonica; Jynx torquilla hokkaidi – Japanese wryneck, Japanese Eurasian wryneck (Avibase) Jynx torquilla himalayana – Kashmir wryneck, Kashmir Eurasian wryneck (Avibase) 511 Jynx ruficollis – red-throated wryneck, rufous-throated wryneck, rufous-necked wryneck (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted wryneck, red-breasted wryneck, African wryneck Jynx ruficollis ruficollis – SYN Jynx ruficollis rougeoti – SYN Jynx ruficollis pectoralis, Jynx pectoralis, Yunx pectoralis – SYN Jynx ruficollis diloloensis – SYN Jynx ruficollis striaticula – SYN Jynx ruficollis cosensi – Kenya rufous-necked wryneck Jynx ruficollis [pulchricollis or thorbeckei] (subspecies group) – banded-throated wryneck, bandedthroated rufous-necked wryneck (Avibase), bar-throated rufous-necked wryneck Jynx ruficollis pulchricollis, Jynx pulchricollis, Iynx pulchricollis – banded-throated wryneck (Bowen 1926) Jynx ruficollis thorbeckei, Jynx thorbeckei, Iynx thorbeckei – Jynx ruficollis aequatorialis, Jynx aequatorialis, Iynx aequatorialis – Shoa rufous-necked wryneck (Avibase), Ethiopian rufous-necked wryneck Picumninae – piculets (HBW), typical piculets Sasia – Sasia africana or Verreauxia africana – African piculet (Avibase; HBW), golden-backed piculet, golden-brown piculet, pygmy wood piculet, pygmy woodpecker Sasia abnormis – rufous piculet (Avibase; HBW) Sasia abnormis abnormis, Picumnus abnormis – Sasia abnormis magnirostris – Sasia ochracea – white-browed piculet (Avibase; HBW), white-browed rufous piculet Sasia ochracea ochracea – Sasia ochracea reichenowi – SYN Sasia ochracea ferruginea – SYN Sasia ochracea querulivox – SYN Sasia ochracea hasbroucki – Sasia ochracea kinneari – Picumnus – Picumnus innominatus – speckled piculet (Avibase; HBW), spotted piculet Picumnus innominatus innominatus – northern speckled piculet SYN Picumnus innominatus simlaensis, Vivia innominata simlaensis – Picumnus innominatus chinensis, Vivia chinensis – Picumnus innominatus malayorum – SYN Picumnus innominatus avunculorum – Picumnus aurifrons – bar-breasted piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus aurifrons [aurifrons] (subspecies group) – golden-fronted piculet, gold-fronted piculet Picumnus aurifrons aurifrons – Picumnus aurifrons transfasciatus – Picumnus aurifrons wallacii, Picumnus wallacii – Picumnus aurifrons purusianus – Picumnus aurifrons flavifrons, Picumnus flavifrons – Picumnus aurifrons [borbae or juruanus] (subspecies group) – bar-breasted piculet Picumnus aurifrons borbae, Picumnus borbae – 512 Picumnus aurifrons juruanus – Picumnus pumilus – Orinoco piculet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Picumnus pumilus pumilus – SYN Picumnus pumilus stellae, Picumnus stellae – Stella's piculet Picumnus lafresnayi – Lafresnaye's piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi – Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons, Picumnus aurifrons punctifrons, Picumnus punctifrons – Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii, Picumnus punctifrons taczanowskii, Picumnus aurifrons taczanowskii – Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus, Picumnus aurifrons pusillus, Picumnus pusillus – Picumnus exilis – golden-spangled piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus exilis exilis, Picus exilis – Picumnus exilis buffonii, Picumnus buffonii – Buffon's piculet, Buffon's golden-spangled piculet (Avibase) Picumnus exilis alegriae – Picumnus exilis undulatus, Picumnus undulatus – undulated piculet Picumnus exilis clarus – Picumnus exilis pernambucensis – Pernambuco piculet, Pernambuco golden-spangled piculet (Avibase) Picumnus exilis salvini, Picumnus salvini – Salvin's piculet, Golden-spangled Piculet (Black-spotted) (Avibase) Picumnus exilis nigropunctatus or Picumnus nigropunctatus – black-dotted piculet, black-spotted piculet (HBW), § Taksonomik durumu tartışmalıdır. HBW ayrı tür olarak verirken, Avibase Picumnus exilis salvini alt türünün sinonimi sayar. Picumnus sclateri – Ecuadorian piculet (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorean piculet Picumnus sclateri sclateri – Picumnus sclateri parvistriatus, Picumnus parvistriatus – Picumnus sclateri porcullae – Picumnus squamulatus – scaled piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus squamulatus squamulatus – Picumnus squamulatus roehli – Picumnus squamulatus apurensis – Picumnus squamulatus lovejoyi – Picumnus squamulatus obsoletus, Picumnus obsoletus – Picumnus spilogaster – white-bellied piculet (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted piculet Picumnus spilogaster spilogaster – Picumnus spilogaster orinocensis – Picumnus spilogaster pallidus, Picumnus pallidus – Pará piculet, Para piculet, Para white-bellied piculet (Avibase), mangrove white-bellied piculet Picumnus minutissimus, Picus minutissimus – arrowhead piculet (Avibase; HBW), Guianan piculet, Guiana piculet Picumnus pygmaeus, Picus pygmaeus – spotted piculet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Picumnus pygmaeus pygmaeus – SYN Picumnus pygmaeus distinctus – ??? Picumnus asterias [invalid taxon : known only from the unique type] – blackish piculet (Avibase) 513 Picumnus steindachneri – speckle-chested piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus varzeae – Varzea piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus cirratus, Picumnus cirrhatus – white-barred piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus cirratus cirratus – white-barred piculet (HBW) Picumnus cirratus macconnelli, Picumnus macconnelli – Marajo piculet (HBW) SYN Picumnus amazonicus – Picumnus cirratus confusus – Picumnus cirratus tucumanus – Picumnus cirratus thamnophiloides – Picumnus cirratus pilcomayensis, Picumnus pilcomayensis – Pilcomayo piculet (HBW), Pilcomayo white-barred piculet (Avibase) Picumnus dorbygnianus – ocellated piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus dorbignyanus dorbignyanus, Picumnus cirratus dorbygnianus – Picumnus dorbignyanus jelskii, Picumnus cirratus jelskii, Picumnus jelskii; Picumnus jelskii vitocensis; Picumnus irenae – Picumnus temminckii – ochre-collared piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus albosquamatus – white-wedged piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus albosquamatus albosquamatus – SYN Picumnus albosquamatus corumbanus, Picumnus lepidotus corumbanus – ?SYN (= corumbanus) Picumnus arileucus – Oberholser's piculet Picumnus albosquamatus guttifer, Picumnus guttifer – guttate piculet, White-wedged Piculet (Guttate) (Avibase) Picumnus fuscus – rusty-necked piculet (Avibase; HBW), Natterer's piculet (Hume & Walters 2012) Picumnus rufiventris – rufous-breasted piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus rufiventris rufiventris, Asthenurus rufiventris – Picumnus rufiventris grandis, Picumnus grandis – Picumnus rufiventris brunneifrons – Picumnus fulvescens – tawny piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus limae – ochraceous piculet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Picumnus limae limae – SYN Picumnus limae saturatus – Picumnus nebulosus – mottled piculet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Picumnus iheringi – Ihering's piculet Picumnus castelnau – plain-breasted piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus subtilis – fine-barred piculet (Avibase; HBW), Marcapata piculet, Stager's piculet Picumnus olivaceus – olivaceous piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus olivaceus olivaceus – Picumnus olivaceus malleolus – Picumnus olivaceus dimotus, Picumnus dimotus – Picumnus olivaceus flavotinctus, Picumnus flavotinctus – Picumnus olivaceus harterti – Picumnus olivaceus eisenmanni – SYN Picumnus olivaceus perijanus – Picumnus olivaceus tachirensis – Picumnus granadensis – greyish piculet (Avibase; HBW), grayish piculet 514 Picumnus granadensis granadensis – Picumnus granadensis antioquensis – Picumnus cinnamomeus – chestnut piculet (Avibase; HBW) Picumnus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus – Picumnus cinnamomeus perijanus – Picumnus cinnamomeus larensis – Picumnus cinnamomeus persaturatus – Picumnus cinnamomeus venezuelensis, Picumnus venezuelensis – Nesoctitinae – Antillean piculet (HBW) Nesoctites micromegas – Antillean piculet (Avibase; HBW) Nesoctites micromegas micromegas, Picumnus micromegas – Nesoctites micromegas abbotti, Nesoctites abbotti – Picinae – woodpeckers and sapsuckers, woodpeckers (HBW) Hemicircini – Hemicircus – Hemicircus concretus [sensu lato] – grey-and-buff woodpecker (Avibase), grey-breasted woodpecker, gray-breasted woodpecker Hemicircus concretus concretus or Hemicircus concretus [sensu stricto], Picus concretus – red-crested woodpecker (HBW) Hemicircus concretus sordidus or Hemicircus sordidus – grey-and-buff woodpecker (HBW), Malaysian grey-breasted woodpecker, Malaysian gray-breasted woodpecker SYN Hemicircus concretus coccometopus, Hemicercus coccometopus – Hemicircus canente – heart-spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Hemicircus canente canente, Picus canente – SYN Hemicircus canente cordatus, Picus (Hemicircus?) cordatus – Campephilini – Blythipicus – Blythipicus rubiginosus – maroon woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), lesser bay woodpecker SYN Blythipicus rubiginosus rubiginosus, Hemicircus rubiginosus – SYN Blythipicus rubiginosus parvus – Blythipicus pyrrhotis – bay woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), greater bay woodpecker, red-eared bay woodpecker, red-eared rufous woodpecker, red-eared woodpecker, yellow-billed bay woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis pyrrhotis, Picus pyrrhotis – SYN Blythipicus pyrrhotis porphyreus – SYN Blythipicus pyrrhotis pyrrhopipra – Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis, Lepocestes sinensis – Blythipicus pyrrhotis annamensis – Blythipicus pyrrhotis hainanus, Lepocestes hainanus – Blythipicus pyrrhotis cameroni – Reinwardtipicus validus or Chrysocolaptes validus – orange-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Reinwardtipicus validus validus, Chrysocolaptes validus validus – Reinwardtipicus validus xanthopygius, Chrysocolaptes validus xanthopygius – Chrysocolaptes – Chrysocolaptes lucidus [sensu lato : lucidus, haematribon, xanthocephalus, erythrocephalus, strictus, guttacristatus, stricklandii] – greater flameback 515 Chrysocolaptes lucidus [sensu stricto] – buff-spotted flameback (Avibase; HBW), greater goldenback, greater flameback, greater flame-backed woodpecker, large golden-backed woodpecker Chrysocolaptes lucidus lucidus, Picus lucidus – greater buff-spotted flameback (Avibase), greater flameback SYN Chrysocolaptes lucidus maculiceps, Chrysocolaptes maculiceps – Chrysocolaptes lucidus rufopunctatus, Chrysocolaptes rufopunctatus – Chrysocolaptes lucidus montanus, Chrysocolaptes montanus – Mindanao greater flameback Chrysocolaptes haematribon – Luzon flameback (Avibase; HBW) Chrysocolaptes haematribon haematribon, Chrysocolaptes lucidus haematribon, Picus haematribon – SYN Chrysocolaptes haematribon ramosi, Chrysocolaptes lucidus ramosi – SYN Chrysocolaptes haematribon montium, Chrysocolaptes lucidus montium – Chrysocolaptes haematribon grandis – Polillo flameback, Polillo greater flameback, Polillo Luzon flameback (Avibase) Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus xanthocephalus – yellow-faced flameback (Avibase; HBW) Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus erythrocephalus – red-headed flameback (Avibase; HBW) Chrysocolaptes strictus – Javan flameback (Avibase; HBW) Chrysocolaptes strictus strictus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus strictus, Picus strictus – Chrysocolaptes strictus kangeanensis, Chrysocolaptes lucidus kangeanensis – Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus – greater flameback (Avibase; HBW) Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus guttacristatus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus guttacristatus, Picus guttacristatus – greater flameback (Avibase) Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus sultaneus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus sultaneus, Picus sultaneus – Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus socialis or Chrysocolaptes socialis, Chrysocolaptes lucidus socialis – Western Ghats greater flameback, Malabar flameback (HBW) Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus indomalayicus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus indomalayicus – SYN Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus chersonesus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus chersonesus, Chrysocolaptes strictus chersonesus – Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus andrewsi, Chrysocolaptes lucidus andrewsi – Chrysocolaptes stricklandii, Chrysocolaptes lucidus stricklandi, Brachypternus stricklandi – crimsonbacked flameback (Avibase), crimson-backed goldenback, crimson-backed woodpecker, greater Sri Lanka flameback (HBW) Chrysocolaptes festivus – white-naped woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), black-backed flameback, blackbacked woodpecker, black-rumped flameback, black-rumped woodpecker Chrysocolaptes festivus festivus, Picus festivus – Chrysocolaptes festivus tantus – Campephilus – Campephilus pollens, Phloeoceastes pollens – powerful woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus pollens pollens, Phloeoceastes pollens pollens, Picus pollens – Campephilus pollens peruvianus, Phloeoceastes pollens peruvianus, Scapaneus pollens peruviana – Campephilus haematogaster [sensu lato], Phloeoceastes haematogaster – crimson-bellied woodpecker (Avibase) Campephilus haematogaster haematogaster or Campephilus haematogaster [sensu stricto], Phloeoceastes haematogaster haematogaster, Picus haematogaster – crimson-bellied woodpecker 516 (HBW), Crimson-bellied Woodpecker (Crimson-bellied) (Avibase) Campephilus haematogaster splendens or Campephilus splendens, Phloeoceastes haematogaster splendens – splendid woodpecker (HBW), Crimson-bellied Woodpecker (Splendid) (Avibase) Campephilus rubricollis, Phloeoceastes rubricollis – red-necked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus rubricollis rubricollis, Phloeoceastes rubricollis rubricollis, Picus rubricollis – Campephilus rubricollis trachelopyrus, Phloeoceastes rubricollis trachelopyrus, Megapicus trachelopyrus – Campephilus rubricollis olallae, Phloeoceastes rubricollis olallae, Scapaneus trachelopyrus olallae – Campephilus robustus, Phloeoceastes robustus, Picus robustus – robust woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus melanoleucos, Phloeoceastes melanoleucos – crimson-crested woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus melanoleucos melanoleucos, Phloeoceastes melanoleucos melanoleucos, Picus melanoleucos – black-and-white woodpecker SYN Campephilus melanoleucos albirostris, Phloeoceastes melanoleucos albirostris, Picus albirostris – Campephilus melanoleucos cearae, Phloeoceastes melanoleucos cearae, Scapaneus melanoleucus cearae – Campephilus melanoleucos malherbii, Campephilus malherbii – Malherbe's woodpecker, Malherbe's ivory-billed woodpecker (Robinson & Richmond 1901) § Alfred Malherbe (1804 – 1865) Campephilus guatemalensis, Phloeoceastes guatemalensis – pale-billed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus guatemalensis guatemalensis, Phloeoceastes guatemalensis guatemalensis, Picus guatemalensis; Campephilus guatemalensis buxans – Campephilus guatemalensis nelsoni, Phloeoceastes guatemalensis nelsoni, Scapaneus guatemalensis nelsoni – SYN Campephilus guatemalensis dorsofasciatus, Phloeoceastes guatemalensis dorsofasciatus – Campephilus guatemalensis regius, Phloeoceastes guatemalensis regius, Campephilus regius – Campephilus gayaquilensis, Phloeoceastes gayaquilensis, Phloeoceastes melanoleucos gayaquilensis, Picus gayaquilensis – Guayaquil woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus leucopogon, Phloeoceastes leucopogon – cream-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Campephilus leucopogon leucopogon – SYN Campephilus leucopogon major – Campephilus magellanicus, Picus magellanicus – Magellanic woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus principalis – ivory-billed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus principalis principalis, Picus principalis – northern ivory-billed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), American ivory-billed woodpecker, ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii – Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campephilus imperialis, Picus imperialis – imperial woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Picini – Chrysophlegma – Chrysophlegma miniaceum or Picus miniaceus, Picus mineaceus, Picus miniatus, Picus mineatus – banded woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), banded red woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum miniaceum – Javan banded woodpecker, red-winged woodpecker, red woodpecker, crimson woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum perlutum, Callolophus mineatus perlutus – Chrysophlegma miniaceum malaccense, Picus malaccensis – Malacca woodpecker 517 SYN Chrysophlegma miniaceum dayak, Callolophus miniatus dayak – Chrysophlegma miniaceum niasense, Callolophus miniaceus niasensis, Chrysophlegma niasense – Nias banded woodpecker Chrysophlegma mentale [sensu lato] or Picus mentalis – checker-throated woodpecker (Avibase), chequer-throated woodpecker Chrysophlegma mentale mentale or Chrysophlegma mentale [sensu stricto] – Javan yellownape (HBW), Chrysophlegma mentale humii or Chrysophlegma humii – chequer-throated yellownape (HBW) SYN Chrysophlegma mentale saba – Chrysophlegma flavinucha or Picus flavinucha – greater yellownape (Avibase; HBW), greater yellownaped woodpecker, large yellow-naped woodpecker Chrysophlegma flavinucha flavinucha, Picus flavinucha flavinucha – SYN Chrysophlegma flavinucha marianae, Picus flavinucha marianae – Chrysophlegma flavinucha lylei, Picus flavinucha lylei – SYN Chrysophlegma flavinucha archon, Picus flavinucha archon – Chrysophlegma flavinucha styani, Picus flavinucha styani, Chrysophlegma styani – Chrysophlegma flavinucha ricketti, Picus flavinucha ricketti, Chrysophlegma ricketti – Chrysophlegma flavinucha pierrei, Picus flavinucha pierrei, Picus pierrei – Chrysophlegma flavinucha mystacale, Picus flavinucha mystacalis, Chrysophlegma mystacale – Chrysophlegma flavinucha korinchi, Picus flavinucha korinchi – Chrysophlegma flavinucha wrayi, Picus flavinucha wrayi, Chrysophlegma wrayi – Chrysophlegma flavinucha kumaonense, Picus flavinucha kumaonensis – Picus – Picus chlorolophus – lesser yellownape (Avibase; HBW), lesser yellow-naped woodpecker, small yellow-naped woodpecker Picus chlorolophus chlorolophus – SYN Picus chlorolophus chlorolophoides, Brachylophus chlorolophoides – Picus chlorolophus laotianus – Picus chlorolophus simlae – Picus chlorolophus annamensis – SYN Picus chlorolophus krempfi – Picus chlorolophus chlorigaster, Picus chlorigaster – Picus chlorolophus wellsi – Ceylon yellow-naped woodpecker Picus chlorolophus citrinocristatus, Gecinus citrinocristatus – Picus chlorolophus longipennis, Gecinus chlorigaster longipennis – Picus chlorolophus rodgeri, Gecinus rodgeri – Picus chlorolophus vanheysti, Brachylophus chlorolophus vanheysti – Picus puniceus, Chrysophlegma puniceus, Brachylophus puniceus – crimson-winged woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Picus puniceus puniceus – Picus puniceus observandus, Gecinus puniceus observandus – Picus puniceus continentis, Brachylophus puniceus continentis – Picus puniceus soligae – Picus awokera – Japanese woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Japanese green woodpecker, wavy-bellied woodpecker 518 Picus awokera awokera – Picus awokera horii – Picus awokera takatsukasae – Picus erythropygius – black-headed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-rumped green woodpecker Picus erythropygius erythropygius, Gecinus erythropygius – Picus erythropygius nigrigenis, Gecinus nigrigenis – Picus canus [sensu lato] – grey-faced woodpecker (Avibase), gray-faced woodpecker, grey-headed woodpecker, gray-headed woodpecker, grey-headed green woodpecker, gray-headed green woodpecker, grey woodpecker, gray woodpecker, ashy woodpecker ↓ or Picus canus [sensu stricto : excl. guerini & dedemi] – grey-faced woodpecker (HBW), greyheaded woodpecker Picus canus canus – western grey-headed woodpecker, western gray-headed woodpecker SYN Picus canus perspicuus – Picus canus jessoensis – SYN Picus canus biedermanni – SYN Picus canus zimmermanni – SYN Picus canus perpallidus – Picus canus griseoviridis – Picus canus [guerini] (subspecies group) or Picus guerini, Gecinus guerini – black-naped woodpecker (HBW), black-naped green woodpecker Picus canus guerini or Picus guerini guerini, Gecinus guerini guerini, Chloropicos guerini – SYN Picus canus brunneatus – Picus canus hessei or Picus guerini hessei – SYN Picus canus gyldenstolpei – SYN Picus canus microrhynchus – Picus canus kogo or Picus guerini kogo, Gecinus guerini kogo – SYN Picus canus stresemanni – Picus canus sanguiniceps or Picus guerini sanguiniceps – Indian black-naped green woodpecker, Indian grey-faced woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Picus canus occipitalis – SYN Picus canus barbatus, Picus barbatus – Picus canus sobrinus or Picus guerini sobrinus – Picus canus tancolo or Picus guerini tancolo, Gecinus tancolo – SYN Picus canus hainanus – Picus canus sordidior or Picus guerini sordidior, Gecinus sordidior – SYN Picus canus setschuanus – SYN Picus canus yunnanensis – SYN Picus canus ricketti – Picus canus robinsoni or Picus guerini robinsoni, Gecinus robinsoni – Picus canus dedemi or Picus dedemi, Gecinus dedemi – Sumatran woodpecker (HBW), Sumatran grey-faced woodpecker (Avibase) Picus vaillantii, Chloropicus vaillantii – Levaillant's woodpecker (Avibase), Levaillants's green woodpecker, Maghreb green woodpecker (HBW), North African green woodpecker, Algerian green woodpecker, Algerian woodpecker Picus viridis – Eurasian green woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), European green woodpecker, green 519 woodpecker (Bechstein 1837) Picus viridis viridis – Northern Eurasian green woodpecker SYN Picus viridis viridis romaniae – SYN Picus viridis viridis frondium, Gecinus frondium – SYN Picus viridis viridis pluvius – Picus viridis karelini, Picus karelini – South-eastern Eurasian green woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Picus viridis karelini pronus – SYN Picus viridis karelini bampurensis, Gecinus viridis bampurensis – SYN Picus viridis karelini saundersi, Gecinus saundersi – SYN Picus viridis karelini dofleini – Picus viridis innominatus, Gecinus viridis innominatus – Mesopotamian green woodpecker, Mesopotamian Eurasian green woodpecker Picus sharpei – Iberian woodpecker (Avibase), Iberian green woodpecker (HBW), Iberian Eurasian green woodpecker Picus squamatus – scaly-bellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), scaly-bellied green woodpecker, common scaly-bellied woodpecker, large scaly-bellied woodpecker Picus squamatus squamatus – Himalayan scaly-bellied woodpecker Picus squamatus flavirostris, Gecinus flavirostris – Transcaspian scaly-bellied woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus – streak-throated woodpecker (HBW), streak-throated green woodpecker, scaly-throated woodpecker, small scaly-bellied woodpecker, little scaly-bellied green woodpecker, little scaly-bellied woodpecker SYN Picus xanthopygaeus xanthopygaeus, Brachylophus xanthopygaeus – SYN Picus xanthopygaeus myrmecophoneus, Picus myrmecophoneus – Picus rabieri, Gecinus rabieri – red-collared woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Rabier's woodpecker Picus viridanus – streak-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) ?Picus viridanus viridanus – Burmese scaly-breasted woodpecker, Burmese scaly-bellied woodpecker ?Picus viridanus weberi, Gecinus weberi – Picus vittatus – laced woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Picus vittatus vittatus – SYN Picus vittatus limitans – Picus vittatus eisenhoferi – Picus vittatus eurous – Picus vittatus connectens, Gecinus vittatus connectens – Geocolaptes olivaceus – ground woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), African ground woodpecker Geocolaptes olivaceus olivaceus, Picus olivaceus – SYN Geocolaptes olivaceus theresae – Geocolaptes olivaceus prometheus – SYN Geocolaptes olivaceus petrobates – Campethera – Campethera punctuligera – fine-spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera punctuligera punctuligera, Picus punctuligerus – Adamawa fine-spotted woodpecker SYN Campethera punctuligera punctata – SYN Campethera punctuligera aureicuspis – SYN Campethera punctuligera batesi, Campothera batesi – Campethera punctuligera balia, Picus balius – Ghazal fine-spotted woodpecker (Avibase; Bowen 520 1926) SYN Campethera punctuligera hargitti – Campethera bennettii, Dendromus bennettii – Bennett's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera bennettii bennettii, Chrysoptilus bennettii – SYN Campethera bennettii uniamwesica, Dendromus bennettii uniamwesicus – Uniamwesi woodpecker Campethera bennettii capricorni, Campethera capricorni – Capricorn woodpecker, Capricorn Bennett's woodpecker (Avibase), light-spotted Bennett's woodpecker SYN Campethera bennettii buysi – Campethera scriptoricauda – speckle-throated woodpecker Reichenow's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), spotted-throated woodpecker SYN Campethera scriptoricauda scriptoricauda, Campethera nubica scriptoricauda, Campethera bennettii scriptoricauda, Dendromus scriptoricauda – Tanganyika woodpecker, Tanzanian woodpecker SYN Campethera albiefacies – white eye-browed Nubian woodpecker SYN Campethera aureicuspis – SYN Campethera scriptoricauda vincenti, Campethera bennettii vincenti – Campethera nubica – Nubian woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera nubica nubica, Picus nubicus – Nubian woodpecker (Bowen 1926) Campethera nubica pallida, Dendromus pallidus – Pale Nubian woodpecker (Avibase) Campethera abingoni – golden-tailed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera abingoni abingoni, Chrysoptilus abingoni – Abingon's golden-tailed woodpecker SYN Campethera abingoni annectens, Dendromus abingoni annectens – Katanga golden-tailed woodpecker Campethera abingoni kavirondensis – Campethera abingoni suahelica, Dendromus chrysurus suahelicus – Swahili golden-tailed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Campethera abingoni vibrator – Campethera abingoni anderssoni, Chrysoptilopicus abingoni anderssoni – Smith's golden-tailed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Campethera abingoni smithii, Picus (Chrysoptilopicus) smithii – Smith's golden-tailed woodpecker Campethera abingoni constricta – Campethera abingoni chrysura, Dendromus chrysurus – West African golden-tailed woodpecker (Avibase; Bowen 1926), streak-backed golden-tailed woodpecker SYN Campethera abingoni tessmanni, Dendromus chrysurus tessmanni – Adamawa golden-tailed woodpecker Campethera mombassica, Campethera abingoni mombassica, Picus (Campethera) mombassicus – Mombasa woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera notata – Knysna woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Campethera notata notata, Picus notatus – SYN Campethera notata relicta – Campethera cailliautii – little spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), little-spotted woodpecker, spotted woodpecker, spot-backed woodpecker, Campethera cailliautii cailliautii – 521 SYN Dendromus malherbei, Chrysopicus malherbei – Campethera cailliautii nyansae, Dendromus malherbei nyansae – Little Spotted Woodpecker (Greenbacked) (Avibase), green-backed woodpecker, Central Africa little spotted woodpecker, Abyssinian green-backed woodpecker SYN Campethera cailliautii fuelleborni, Dendromus malherbei fuelleborni – Campethera cailliautii loveridgei – Nyasa little-spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Campethera cailliautii quadrosi – Campethera maculosa [sensu lato] – little green woodpecker (HBW) Campethera maculosa maculosa or Campethera maculosa [sensu stricto : excl. permista], Picus maculosus – little green woodpecker (Avibase), golden-backed woodpecker, western golden-backed woodpecker, African golden-backed woodpecker, African green-backed woodpecker Campethera maculosa permista or Campethera cailliautii permista or Campethera permista, Dendromus permistus – green-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Campethera permista permista, Dendromus permistus permistus, Picus permistus – SYN Campethera permista togoensis, Dendromus permistus togoensis, Campethera cailliautii togoensis – SYN Campethera permista kaffensis, Dendromus permistus kaffensis – Campethera tullbergi – Tullberg's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera tullbergi tullbergi – Tullberg's woodpecker SYN Campethera tullbergi bansoensis – SYN Campethera tullbergi wellsi, Campethera wellsi – SYN Campethera tullbergi insularis – SYN Campethera tullbergi poensis – Campethera tullbergi hausburgi [Avibase] or Campethera taeniolaema hausburgi [HBW], Campothera hausburgi – Tullberg's Woodpecker (Fine-banded) (Avibase) Campethera tullbergi taeniolaema or Campethera taeniolaema – fine-banded woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Campethera taeniolaema taeniolaema – SYN Campethera taeniolaema barakae – Baraka fine-banded woodpecker Campethera nivosa – buff-spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera nivosa nivosa, Dendromus nivosus – SYN Campethera nivosa maxima – SYN Campethera nivosa efulenensis – Cameroon buff-spotted woodpecker Campethera nivosa herberti, Dendromus herberti – Ubangi buff-spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Campethera nivosa canzelae – SYN Campethera nivosa yalensis – Campethera nivosa poensis, Campothera poensis – Bioko buff-spotted woodpecker (Avibase), Fernando Po buff-spotted woodpecker Campethera caroli – brown-eared woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Campethera caroli caroli, Chloropicus caroli – SYN Campethera caroli budongoensis – Uganda brown-eared woodpecker Campethera caroli arizela, Dendromus caroli arizelus – Liberian woodpecker, Liberian brown-eared woodpecker (Avibase) Dinopium – Dinopium rafflesii, Gauropicoides rafflesi – olive-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), olive-backed 522 three-toed woodpecker, Raffle's woodpecker Dinopium rafflesii rafflesii, Picus rafflesii – SYN Dinopium rafflesii peninsulare, Gauropicoides rafflesi peninsularis – Dinopium rafflesii dulitense – Dinopium shorii – Himalayan flameback (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan flame-backed woodpecker, Himalayan goldenback, Himalayan golden-backed woodpecker, Himalayan gold-backed woodpecker, Indian golden-backed three-toed woodpecker, golden-backed three-toed woodpecker, three-toed goldenback Dinopium shorii shorii, Picus shorii – Dinopium shorii anguste – Dinopium javanense, Tiga javanensis – common flameback (HBW), common flame-backed woodpecker, common goldenback, common gold-backed woodpecker, golden-backed three-toed woodpecker, golden-backed woodpecker Dinopium javanense javanense, Picus javanensis – Dinopium javanense malabaricum – Dinopium javanense intermedium, Picus intermedius – Dinopium javanense exsul, Tiga javanensis exsul – SYN Dinopium javanense raveni, Dinopium raveni– Dinopium javanense borneonense, Tiga borneonensis – Dinopium everetti or Dinopium javanense everetti, Tiga everetti – spot-throated flameback (Avibase; HBW) Dinopium benghalense, Brachypternus benghalensis – black-rumped flameback (Avibase; HBW), black-rumped goldenback, black-rumped woodpecker, lesser goldenback, lesser flame-backed woodpecker, lesser goldenback, lesser golden-backed woodpecker Dinopium benghalense benghalense, Picus benghalensis – Dinopium benghalense dilutum, Brachypternus aurantius dilutus – Sind black-rumped flameback (Avibase), Sind golden-backed woodpecker SYN Dinopium benghalense girensis – Dinopium benghalense puncticolle, Picus puncticollis – Dinopium benghalense jaffnense, Brachypternus benghalensis jaffnensis – Dinopium benghalense tehminae, Brachypternus benghalensis tehminae – Dinopium benghalense psarodes or Dinopium psarodes, Picus psarodes – lesser Sri Lanka flameback (HBW), Gecinulus – Gecinulus grantia – pale-headed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Gecinulus grantia grantia, Picus (Chrysonotus) grantia – SYN Gecinulus grantia aristus – Gecinulus grantia indochinensis – Gecinulus grantia poilanei – Gecinulus grantia viridanus – Gecinulus viridis – bamboo woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Gecinulus viridis viridis, Gecinulus grantia viridis – Gecinulus viridis robinsoni, Gecinulus grantia robinsoni – Micropternus brachyurus or Celeus brachyurus – rufous woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), brown woodpecker 523 Micropternus brachyurus brachyurus, Celeus brachyurus brachyurus, Picus brachyurus – Micropternus brachyurus humei, Celeus brachyurus humei – Micropternus brachyurus jerdonii, Celeus brachyurus jerdonii, Phaiopicos jerdonii – SYN Micropternus brachyurus kanarae, Celeus brachyurus kanarae – Micropternus brachyurus phaioceps, Celeus brachyurus phaioceps, Picus phaioceps – Micropternus brachyurus williamsoni, Celeus brachyurus williamsoni – Micropternus brachyurus badiosus, Celeus brachyurus badiosus, Meiglyptes badiosus – Micropternus brachyurus fokiensis, Celeus brachyurus fokiensis, Brachypternus fokiensis – Micropternus brachyurus holroydi, Celeus brachyurus holroydi, Micropternus holroydi – Micropternus brachyurus annamensis, Celeus brachyurus annamensis – Micropternus brachyurus badius, Celeus brachyurus badius, Picus badius – SYN Micropternus brachyurus squamigularis, Celeus brachyurus squamigularis, Picus squamigularis – SYN Micropternus brachyurus celaenephis, Celeus brachyurus celaenephis, Micropternus phaioceps celaenephis – Meiglyptes – Meiglyptes tristis [sensu lato] – buff-rumped woodpecker (Avibase), Meiglyptes tristis tristis or Meiglyptes tristis [sensu stricto], Picus tristis – white-rumped woodpecker (HBW) Meiglyptes tristis grammithorax or Meiglyptes grammithorax, Phaiopicus grammithorax – buffrumped woodpecker (HBW), fulvous-rumped barred woodpecker, fulvous-rumped woodpecker SYN Meiglyptes grammithorax microterus, Meiglyptes tristis microterus – SYN Meiglyptes grammithorax micropterus, Meiglyptes tristis micropterus – Meiglyptes jugularis, Picus (Meiglyptes) jugularis – black-and-buff woodpecker (HBW), Meiglyptes tukki – buff-necked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), buff-necked barred woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki tukki, Picus tukki – SYN Meiglyptes tukki calceuticus – SYN Meiglyptes tukki azaleus – Meiglyptes tukki percnerpes – Meiglyptes tukki batu – Meiglyptes tukki pulonis – Meiglyptes tukki infuscatus, Meiglyptes infuscatus – Piculus – Piculus simplex, Chloronerpes simplex – rufous-winged woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Piculus simplex simplex, Chloronerpes simplex simplex – Bugaba woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Piculus simplex allophyeus, Chloronerpes simplex allophyeus – Yaruca woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus callopterus, Chloronerpes callopterus – stripe-cheeked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Panama woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus leucolaemus, Piculus leucolaemus leucolaemus, Chloronerpes leucolaemus, Chloropicus leucolaemus, Picus leucolaemus; Chloropicus isidori – white-throated woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), white-throated green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus litae, Piculus leucolaemus litae, Chloronerpes litae – Lita woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Rothschild's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus flavigula – yellow-throated woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus flavigula flavigula, Chloronerpes flavigula, Picus flavigula, Chloronerpes flavigularis; Picus 524 chlorocephalus; Picus icterocephalus – Piculus flavigula magnus – Piculus flavigula erythropis, Chloronerpes erythropis, Picus erythropis; Chloronerpes erythropsis, Chloropicus erythropsis, Picus erythropsis – red-throated woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-faced green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus chrysochloros, Chloronerpes chrysochlorus – golden-green woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Piculus chrysochloros chrysochloros, Chloronerpes chrysochloros chrysochloros, Chloropicus chrysochlorus, Picus chrysochloros; Picus microcephalus – Cerrado golden-green woodpecker (HBW), golden-green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Chloronerpes chrysochloros brasiliensis, Chloronerpes brasiliensis, Chrysopicus brasiliensis, Picus brasiliensis – Brazilian green woodpecker (Cory 1919), Brazilian woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros aurosus, Chloronerpes chrysochlorus aurosus – Goldman's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus chrysochloros xanthochlorus, Chloronerpes xanthochlorus – Colombian golden-green woodpecker (HBW), gold-throated golden-green woodpecker, green-and-yellow woodpecker, green and yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus chrysochloros capistratus, Chloronerpes chrysochloros capistriatus, Chloronerpes capistratus, Chloropicus capistriatus, Craugasus capistriatus – Guianan golden-green woodpecker (HBW), barthroated golden-green woodpecker, Bonaparte's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus chrysochloros guianensis – Piculus chrysochloros paraensis, Chloronerpes chrysochloros paraensis, Chloronerpes paraensis – Para golden-green woodpecker (HBW), Belem golden-green woodpecker, Snethlage's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Piculus chrysochloros laemostictus – Amazonian golden-green woodpecker (HBW), spot-throated golden-green woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros hypochryseus – Piculus chrysochloros polyzonus, Chloronerpes polyzonus, Chloropicus polyzonus, Picus polyzonus – Una golden-green woodpecker (HBW), Atlantic golden-green woodpecker Piculus aurulentus, Chloronerpes aurulentus, Chloropicus aurulentus, Picus aurulentus; Picus xanthotania – yellow-browed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), white-browed woodpecker, gold-backed green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes – flickers Colaptes fernandinae, Nesoceleus fernandinae – Fernandina's flicker (Avibase; HBW), Fernandina's woodpecker, Cuba flicker, Cuban flicker, Cuban woodpecker Colaptes auratus [sensu latissimo] – northern flicker (Avibase), clape, gaffer woodpecker, harrywicket, heigh-ho, wake-up, walk-up, wick-up, yarrup, gawker bird ↓ or Colaptes auratus [sensu lato : luteus, auratus, chrysocaulosus, gundlachi] – yellow-shafted flicker (HBW) ↓ or Colaptes auratus [sensu stricto : luteus, auratus] – yellow-shafted flicker (HBW), Colaptes auratus auratus, Picus auratus, Cuculus auratus – yellow-shafted flicker (HBW), yellowshafted woodpecker, yellowhammer, golden-bellied woodpecker, southern flicker, common flicker, flicker (Cory 1919) Colaptes auratus luteus – northern flicker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes auratus borealis – boreal flicker (Cory 1919) ↓ or Colaptes chrysocaulosus – Cuban flicker (HBW) 525 Colaptes auratus chrysocaulosus, Colaptes chrysocaulosus chrysocaulosus – Cuban flicker (Cory 1919), Cuban northern flicker (Avibase) Colaptes auratus gundlachi, Colaptes chrysocaulosus gundlachi, Colaptes gundlachi – Grand Cayman flicker (Cory 1919), Grand Cayman northern flicker (Avibase), Grand Cayman Island northern flicker ↓ or Colaptes cafer – red-shafted flicker (HBW), red-shafted woodpecker Colaptes auratus cafer or Colaptes cafer cafer, Picus cafer – northwestern flicker (Cory 1919), Northern Flicker (Northwestern) (Avibase) SYN Colaptes auratus saturatior, Colaptes cafer saturatior, Colaptes mexicanus saturatior – Colaptes auratus mexicanus or Colaptes cafer mexicanus, Colaptes mexicanus – Mexican red-shafted flicker (Cory 1919), lark-woodpecker (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806) SYN Colaptes auratus chihuahuae, Colaptes cafer chihuahuae – Colaptes auratus nanus or Colaptes cafer nanus – dwarf flicker, dwarf northern flicker (Avibase) Colaptes auratus rufipileus or Colaptes cafer rufipileus, Colaptes mexicanus rufipileus, Colaptes rufipileus – Guadalupe flicker, Guadalupe northern flicker (Avibase), Guadelupe flicker (Cory 1919) Colaptes auratus collaris or Colaptes cafer collaris, Colaptes collaris – red-shafted flicker (Cory 1919), red-shafted northern flicker (Avibase) SYN Colaptes auratus sedentarius, Colaptes cafer sedentarius – Santa Cruz flicker, Santa Cruz northern flicker (Avibase) SYN Colaptes auratus martirensis, Colaptes cafer martirensis – San Pedro flicker, San Pedro northern flicker (Avibase) SYN Colaptes auratus canescens, Colaptes cafer canescens – Colaptes auratus mexicanoides or Colaptes mexicanoides; Colaptes submexicanus; Geopicus rubricatus, Picus rubricatus – Guatemalan flicker (HBW; Cory 1919), Guatemalan northern flicker (Avibase) SYN Colaptes auratus pinicolus, Colaptes mexicanoides pinicolus – Colaptes chrysoides – gilded flicker (Avibase; HBW), gilded woodpecker, Malherbe's flicker § Alfred Malherbe (1804 – 1865) Colaptes chrysoides chrysoides, Colaptes auratus chrysoides, Geopicus (Colaptes) chrysoides – cape gilded flicker (Avibase), gilded flicker (Cory 1919) Colaptes chrysoides mearnsi, Colaptes auratus mearnsi – Mearn's gilded flicker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Mearns' flicker Colaptes chrysoides tenebrosus, Colaptes auratus tenebrosus – Colaptes chrysoides brunnescens, Colaptes auratus brunnescens – brown gilded flicker (Avibase), San Fernandino gilded flicker (Cory 1919), San Fernando flicker Colaptes rivolii or Piculus rivolii, Hypoxanthus rivolii – crimson-mantled woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Colaptes rivolii rivolii, Piculus rivolii rivolii, Hypoxanthus rivolii rivolii, Picus rivolii – Rivoli's woodpecker Colaptes rivolii zuliensis, Piculus rivolii zuliensis – Colaptes rivolii meridae, Piculus rivolii meridae, Hypoxanthus rivolii meridae – Colaptes rivolii quindiuna, Piculus rivolii quindiuna, Hypoxanthus rivolii quindiuna – Colaptes rivolii brevirostris, Piculus rivolii brevirostris, Hypoxanthus brevirostris – short-billed woodpecker Colaptes rivolii atriceps, Piculus rivolii atriceps or Colaptes atriceps, Hypoxanthus atriceps – blackcrowned woodpecker (HBW), black-headed woodpecker Colaptes melanochloros or Chrysoptilus melanochloros [sensu lato] – green-barred woodpecker, 526 green-barred flicker ↓ or Colaptes melanochloros or Chrysoptilus melanochloros [sensu stricto] – green-barred woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), green-barred flicker Colaptes melanochloros melanochloros, Chrysoptilus melanochloros melanochloros, Picus melanochloros; Chrysoptilus chlorozostus, Chrysopicus chlorostus, Picus chlorozostus – Wagler's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes melanochloros nattereri, Chrysoptilus melanochloros nattereri, Chrysoptilus nattereri, Picus nattereri – Natterer's black and yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Chrysoptilus melanochlorus juae – Jua black and gold woodpecker (Cory 1919 ❶ [subs. nov.]) SYN Colaptes melanochloros mariae, Chrysoptilus melanochloros mariae, Chrysoptilus mariae – Maria's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes melanochloros flavilumbis, Chrysoptilus melanochloros flavilumbis, Picus flavilumbis – black and gold woodpecker (Cory 1919) ↓ or Colaptes melanolaimus or Chrysoptilus melanolaimus, Chrysoptilus melanolaemus – goldenbreasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Colaptes melanochloros melanolaimus or Colaptes melanolaimus melanolaimus, Chrysoptilus melanolaemus melanolaemus, Chrysopicus melanolaimus, Picus melanolaemus – black-throated woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes melanochloros nigroviridis or Colaptes melanolaimus nigroviridis, Chrysoptilus melanochloros nigroviridis, Chrysoptilus nigroviridis – black and green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes melanochloros cristatus, Chrysoptilus melanochloros cristatus, Chrysoptilus cristatus, Picus cristatus – Azara's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes melanochloros perplexus, Chrysoptilus melanochloros perplexus – Colaptes melanochloros leucofrenatus or Colaptes melanolaimus leucofrenatus, Chrysoptilus melanochloros leucofrenatus, Colaptes leucofrenatus – Colaptes pitius – Chilean flicker (Avibase; HBW), Chilian flicker SYN Colaptes pitius pitius, Picus pitius – SYN Colaptes pitius cachinnans – Southern Chilean flicker Colaptes rupicola [sensu lato] – Andean flicker (Avibase) ↓ or Colaptes rupicola [sensu stricto : excl. cinereicapillus] – southern Andean flicker (HBW) Colaptes rupicola rupicola – rock flicker Colaptes rupicola puna, Colaptes puna – Andean flicker Colaptes rupicola cinereicapillus or Colaptes cinereicapillus – northern Andean flicker (HBW), ashheaded flicker Colaptes punctigula or Chrysoptilus punctigula – spot-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), spotbreasted flicker Colaptes punctigula punctigula, Chrysoptilus punctigula punctigula, Picus punctigula – Cayenne woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes punctigula striatigularis, Chrysoptilus punctigula striatigularis – streak-throated woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes punctigula ujhelyii, Chrysoptilus punctigula ujhelyii, Chrysoptilus ujhelyii – Ujhelyi's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes punctigula lutescens, Chrysoptilus punctigula lutescens – Colaptes punctigula zuliae, Chrysoptilus punctigula zuliae – Zulia woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes punctigula punctipectus, Chrysoptilus punctigula punctipectus, Chrysoptilus punctipectus – 527 spot-breasted woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes punctigula notatus, Chrysoptilus punctigula notata – large-spotted woodpecker (Cory 1919 ❶ [subs. nov.]) Colaptes punctigula guttatus, Chrysoptilus punctigula guttatus, Picus guttatus – Spix's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes punctigula speciosus, Chrysoptilus punctigula speciosus, Chloropicus speciosus – SYN Colaptes punctigula rubidipectus, Chrysoptilus punctigula rubidipectus – Colaptes campestris [sensu lato], Soroplex campestris – campo flicker ↓ or Colaptes campestris [sensu stricto : excl. campestroides] – campo flicker (Avibase; HBW), pampas flicker SYN Colaptes campestris campestris, Picus campestris – SYN Colaptes campestris chrysosternus, Picus chrysosternus – Colaptes campestris campestroides or Colaptes campestroides, Geopicos (Colaptes) campestroides – field flicker (Avibase), pampas flicker (HBW) Colaptes auricularis or Piculus auricularis, Chloronerpes auricularis; Chloronerpes godmani – greycrowned woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned woodpecker, western green woodpecker, Godman's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes auricularis auricularis, Piculus auricularis auricularis – Colaptes auricularis sonoriensis, Piculus auricularis sonoriensis – Colaptes aeruginosus or Piculus aeruginosus, Chloronerpes aeruginosus, Chrysopicus aeruginosus; Picus poliocephalus – bronze-winged woodpecker (HBW), bronzed woodpecker (Avibase), Mexican golden-olive woodpecker, Liechtenstein's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus or Piculus rubiginosus – golden-olive woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's green woodpecker (Robinson & Richmond 1901), blue-headed woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus rubiginosus, Piculus rubiginosus rubiginosus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus rubiginosus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus, Picus rubiginosus – Swainson's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus yucatanensis, Piculus rubiginosus yucatanensis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus yucatanensis, Chloronerpes yucatanensis, Picus yucatanensis – Yucatan woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes rubiginosus differens, Piculus rubiginosus differens – SYN Colaptes rubiginosus uropygialis, Piculus rubiginosus uropygialis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus uropygialis, Chloronerpes uropygialis – Costa Rican green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes rubiginosus maximus, Piculus rubiginosus maximus – Colaptes rubiginosus alleni, Piculus rubiginosus alleni, Chloronerpes rubiginosus alleni, Chloronerpes yucatanensis alleni – Allen's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus buenavistae, Piculus rubiginosus buenavistae, Chloronerpes rubiginosus buenavistae – Buena Vista green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus palmitae – Colaptes rubiginosus michaelis – Colaptes rubiginosus tobagensis, Piculus rubiginosus tobagensis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus tobagensis – Tobago green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus trinitatis, Piculus rubiginosus trinitatis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus trinitatis – Trinidad green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus meridensis, Piculus rubiginosus meridensis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus meridensis – Merida green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus deltanus, Piculus rubiginosus deltanus – 528 Colaptes rubiginosus guianae, Piculus rubiginosus guianae, Chloronerpes rubiginosus guianae – Colaptes rubiginosus paraquensis, Piculus rubiginosus paraquensis – Colaptes rubiginosus viridissimus, Piculus rubiginosus viridissimus – Colaptes rubiginosus nigriceps, Piculus rubiginosus nigriceps – SYN Colaptes rubiginosus fortirostris, Piculus rubiginosus fortirostris – SYN Colaptes rubiginosus poliocephalus, Piculus rubiginosus poliocephalus – Colaptes rubiginosus gularis, Piculus rubiginosus gularis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus gularis, Chloronerpes gularis – Hargitt's green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Colaptes rubiginosus pacificus, Piculus rubiginosus pacificus – Colaptes rubiginosus coloratus, Piculus rubiginosus coloratus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus coloratus – Colaptes rubiginosus chrysogaster, Piculus rubiginosus chrysogaster, Chloronerpes chrysogaster – golden-bellied woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus canipileus, Piculus rubiginosus canipileus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus canipileus, Chloronerpes canipileus, Picus canipileus – Bolivian green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus tucumanus, Piculus rubiginosus tucumanus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus tucumanus, Chloronerpes tucumanus – Tucuman green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes rubiginosus rubripileus, Piculus rubiginosus rubripileus, Chloronerpes rubiginosus rubripileus, Chloronerpes rubripileus – red-crowned green woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes atricollis or Chrysoptilus atricollis – black-necked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), blacknecked flicker Colaptes atricollis atricollis, Chrysoptilus atricollis atricollis, Chrysopicus atricollis, Chrysopicos atricollis – black-necked woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes atricollis peruvianus, Chrysoptilus atricollis peruvianus, Chrysoptilus peruvianus – ?SYN (hangisinin?) Colaptes atricollis lymani, Chrysoptilus atricollis lymani – Lyman's black-necked woodpecker (Cory 1919) Colaptes oceanicus – Bermuda flicker (Avibase) Hylatomus – Hylatomus galeatus or Dryocopus galeatus, Ceophloeus galeatus, Celeus galeatus, Picus galeatus; Campephilus rufifrons – helmeted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919), Hylatomus schulzi or Dryocopus schulzi, Neophloeotomus schulzi, Phloeotomus schulzi – blackbodied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Schulz's red-crested woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN [colour morph] Dryocopus major – Chaco woodpecker (Avibase) SYN [colour morph] Dryocopus shiptoni, Neophloeotomus shiptoni – white-shouldered woodpecker (Avibase), Shipton's red-crested woodpecker (Cory 1919) Hylatomus lineatus or Dryocopus lineatus, Ceophloeus lineatus – lineated woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), black woodcock, white-bellied woodpecker Hylatomus lineatus lineatus, Dryocopus lineatus lineatus, Ceophloeus lineatus lineatus, Picus lineatus – lineated woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryocopus lineatus mesorhynchus, Ceophloeus lineatus mesorhynchus, Ceophloeus mesorhynchus – Panama lineated woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryocopus lineatus nuperus, Ceophloeus lineatus nuperus – SYN Dryocopus lineatus improcerus, Ceophloeus lineatus improcerus – lesser lineated woodpecker (Cory 1919) Hylatomus lineatus scapularis, Dryocopus lineatus scapularis, Ceophloeus lineatus scapularis, Ceophloeus scapularis, Picus scapularis – Vigor's lineated woodpecker (Cory 1919) 529 SYN Dryocopus lineatus obsoletus, Ceophloeus lineatus obsoletus – Hylatomus lineatus similis, Dryocopus lineatus similis, Ceophloeus lineatus similis, Picus similis – white-billed lineated woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryocopus lineatus petersi, Ceophloeus lineatus petersi – Hylatomus lineatus erythrops, Dryocopus lineatus erythrops, Dryocopus erythrops, Ceophloeus erythrops, Dryopicus erythrops, Picus erythrops – black-mantled woodpecker, Lineated Woodpecker (Black-mantled) (Avibase), red-faced woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryocopus lineatus fulcitus, Dryocopus erythrops fulcitus, Ceophloeus erythrops fulcitus – Dryocopus lineatus fuscipennis or Hylatomus fuscipennis, Dryocopus fuscipennis, Ceophloeus fuscipennis, Dryopicus fuscipennis – dusky-winged woodpecker (HBW), dusky-billed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Hylatomus pileatus or Dryocopus pileatus, Phloeotomus pileatus, Ceophloeus pileatus – pileated woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), large woodpecker or laycock (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806), logcock, log-cock Hylatomus pileatus pileatus, Dryocopus pileatus pileatus, Phloeotomus pileatus pileatus, Ceophloeus pileatus pileatus, Picus pileatus – pileated woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Hylatomus pileatus floridanus , Dryocopus pileatus floridanus, Phloeotomus pileatus floridanus, Ceophloeus pileatus floridanus – Florida pileated woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) Hylatomus pileatus abieticola, Dryocopus pileatus abieticola, Phloeotomus pileatus abieticola, Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola – northern pileated woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) SYN Hylatomus pileatus picinus, Dryocopus pileatus picinus, Phloeotomus pileatus picinus, Ceophloeus pileatus picinus – western pileated woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) Dryocopus – Dryocopus javensis, Dryocopus javanensis, Thriponax javensis – white-bellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), great black woodpecker, Indian great black woodpecker, white-bellied black woodpecker Dryocopus javensis javensis, Picus javensis – SYN Dryocopus javensis buettikoferi, Thriponax javensis buettikoferi – Dryocopus javensis forresti, Dryocopus forresti – Dryocopus javensis richardsi, Dryocopus richardsi – Tristram's woodpecker, Tristram's white-bellied woodpecker (Avibase) Dryocopus javensis hodgsonii, Malacolophus hodgsonii – Dryocopus javensis feddeni, Mulleripicus feddeni – Dryocopus javensis parvus, Thriponax parvus – Dryocopus javensis confusus, Thriponax javensis confusus – Dryocopus javensis pectoralis, Thriponax pectoralis – SYN Dryocopus javensis samarensis – Dryocopus javensis philippinensis, Dryocopus javensis philippensis, Thriponax philippensis– Dryocopus javensis mindorensis, Thriponax mindorensis – Dryocopus javensis cebuensis – Dryocopus javensis multilunatus, Thriponax multilunatus – Dryocopus javensis suluensis, Thriponax javensis suluensis – Dryocopus javensis hargitti, Thriponax hargitti – Dryocopus javensis esthloterus – Dryocopus hodgei, Dryocopus javensis hodgei, Mulleripicus hodgei – Andaman black woodpecker, Andaman woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) 530 Dryocopus martius – black woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), great black woodpecker Dryocopus martius martius, Picus martius – common black woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryocopus martius reichenowi, Dendrocopus martius reichenowi – Dryocopus martius pinetorum, Dendrocopus pinetorum – Dryocopus martius khamensis, Picus khamensis – Mulleripicus – Mulleripicus fulvus – ashy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Celebes woodpecker, fulvous woodpecker Mulleripicus fulvus fulvus, Picus fulvus – Mulleripicus fulvus wallacei – Mulleripicus funebris [sensu lato] – sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus funebris funebris or Mulleripicus funebris [sensu stricto : excl. fuliginosus], Picus funebris – northern sooty woodpecker (HBW), northern sooty-woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Mulleripicus funebris mayri – SYN Mulleripicus funebris parkesi – Mulleripicus funebris fuliginosus or Mulleripicus fuliginosus – southern sooty woodpecker (HBW), southern sooty-woodpecker (Avibase), Tweeddale's woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus – great slaty woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Mulleripicus pulverulentus pulverulentus, Picus pulverulentus – Mulleripicus pulverulentus harterti – Himalayan great slaty woodpecker SYN Mulleripicus pulverulentus celadinus – Mulleripicus pulverulentus mohun – Celeus – Celeus loricatus – cinnamon woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Celeus loricatus loricatus, Meiglyptes loricatus; Celeopicus fraseri – Fraser's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus loricatus diversus – Talamanca woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus loricatus mentalis, Celeus mentalis – turbo woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus loricatus innotatus, Celeus innotatus – SYN Celeus loricatus degener, Celeus innotatus degener – Celeus torquatus [sensu lato] – ringed woodpecker (Avibase) Celeus torquatus torquatus or Celeus torquatus [sensu stricto], Cerchneipicus torquatus, Picus torquatus – ringed woodpecker (HBW; Cory 1919), SYN Celeus torquatus pieteroyensi – SYN Celeopicus multicolor, Picus multicolor – Celeus torquatus occidentalis or Celeus occidentalis, Cerchneipicus tinnunculus occidentalis, Cerchneipicus occidentalis – Amazonian black-breasted woodpecker (HBW), western woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Celeus torquatus angustus – Celeus torquatus tinnunculus or Celeus tinnunculus, Cerchneipicus tinnunculus tinnunculus, Cerchneipicus tinnunculus, Celeopicus tinnunculus, Picus tinnunculus – Atlantic black-breasted woodpecker (HBW), shrill woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus ochraceus, Celeus flavescens ochraceus, Celeopicus ochraceus, Picus ochraceus – ochrebacked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), ochraceous woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus flavescens – blond-crested woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919), yellow-crested woodpecker (Latham 1782) Celeus flavescens flavescens, Picus flavescens – 531 Celeus flavescens intercedens – Hellmayr's yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus elegans [sensu lato] – chestnut woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) elegans group [pale-crowned], Celeus elegans [sensu stricto : excl. jumanus] – rufous-crested woodpecker (HBW), russet-crested woodpecker, chestnut woodpecker Celeus elegans elegans, Picus elegans – elegant-crested woodpecker (Cory 1919), elegant woodpecker SYN Celeus elegans approximans – pale-crowned crested woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Celeus elegans immaculatus, Celeus immaculatus – immaculate crested woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus elegans leotaudi – Trinidad crested woodpecker (Cory 1919), yellow-crested woodpecker, yellow-headed woodpecker Celeus elegans hellmayri, Celeus hellmayri – Hellmayr's crested woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus elegans deltanus – jumanus group [dark-crowned], Celeus jumana, Celeus jumanus – chestnut-crested woodpecker (HBW), Celeus elegans citreopygius, Celeus jumana citreopygius, Celeus citreopygius – citron-rumped woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus elegans jumanus, Celeus jumana jumana, Celeopicus jumana, Picus jumana – Chestnut Woodpecker (Chestnut-crested) (Avibase), Spix's Amazonian woodpecker (Cory 1919), Jumana woodpecker SYN Celeus elegans saturatus, Celeus jumana saturata – Celeus lugubris – pale-crested woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), mournful woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus lugubris lugubris, Celeopicus lugubris, Picus lugubris – SYN Celeus lugubris roosevelti, Celeus flavescens roosevelti, Celeus roosevelti – Roosevelt's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus lugubris kerri, Celeus flavescens kerri, Celeus kerri – Kerr's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus lugubris olrogi – Celeus castaneus, Celeopicus castaneus, Picus castaneus; Picus badioides – chestnut-colored woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-coloured woodpecker, chestnut-collared woodpecker (Cory 1919), chestnut woodpecker Celeus undatus – waved woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Celeus undatus undatus, Picus undatus – Celeus undatus amacurensis – Celeus undatus multifasciatus, Celeus multifasciatus, Picus multifasciatus – many-banded woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus grammicus – scaly-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), scale-breasted woodpecker, geometrical woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus grammicus grammicus, Picus grammicus – SYN Celeus grammicus undulatus – Celeus grammicus verreauxii, Celeopicus verreauxii – Celeus grammicus subcervinus – Celeus grammicus latifasciatus – Celeus flavus, Crocomorphus flavus – cream-colored woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), cream-coloured woodpecker Celeus flavus flavus, Crocomorphus flavus flavus, Picus flavus – chestnut-winged yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) 532 SYN Celeus flavus inornatus, Crocomorphus flavus inornatus – Cherrie's yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN (= inornatus) Picus flavicans – yellow woodpecker SYN (= inornatus) Celeopicus exalbyus, Celeus exalbidus, Picus exalbidus – SYN Celeus citrinus – Celeus flavus tectricialis, Crocomorphus flavus tectricialis – Celeus flavus peruvianus, Crocomorphus flavus peruvianus – Peruvian yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919 ❶ [subs. nov.]) Celeus flavus subflavus, Crocomorphus flavus subflavus, Celeus subflavus – Bahia yellow woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus spectabilis – rufous-headed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-rumped woodpecker (Cory 1919) Celeus spectabilis spectabilis – Celeus spectabilis exsul – Celeus obrieni, Celeus spectabilis obrieni – Piaui woodpecker, Kaempfer's Woodpecker (HBW), Caatinga woodpecker (Avibase) Melanerpini – Sphyrapicus – sapsuckers Sphyrapicus thyroideus – Williamson's sapsucker (Avibase; HBW), Williamson sapsucker, Williamson's woodpecker, black-crowned sapsucker, brown-headed woodpecker, round-headed woodpecker Sphyrapicus thyroideus thyroideus, Picus thyroideus – Williamson's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Sphyrapicus thyroideus nataliae, Picus nataliae – Rocky Mountain woodpecker (Cory 1919), Natalie's sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius – yellow-bellied sapsucker (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied woodpecker, common sapsucker SYN Sphyrapicus varius varius, Picus varius – yellow-bellied sapsucker (Cory 1919) SYN Sphyrapicus varius appalachiensis – Sphyrapicus nuchalis, Sphyrapicus varius nuchalis – red-naped sapsucker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919), red-naped woodpecker, nuchal woodpecker Sphyrapicus ruber – red-breasted sapsucker (HBW), red-breasted woodpecker Sphyrapicus ruber ruber, Sphyrapicus varius ruber, Picus ruber – Alaska red-breasted sapsucker (Avibase), northern red-breasted sapsucker (Cory 1919) SYN Sphyrapicus ruber notkensis, Picus ruber notkensis – northern red-breasted sapsucker (Avibase) Sphyrapicus ruber daggetti, Sphyrapicus varius daggetti – Californean red-breasted sapsucker (Avibase), California red-breasted sapsucker (Cory 1919) Xiphidiopicus percussus – Cuban green woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Cuban woodpecker Xiphidiopicus percussus percussus, Chloronerpes percussus, Picus percussus; Picus ruppellii – Cuban green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Xiphidiopicus percussus monticola – SYN Xiphidiopicus percussus cocoensis – Xiphidiopicus percussus insulaepinorum – Isle of Pines green woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Xiphidiopicus percussus marthae – SYN Xiphidiopicus percussus gloriae – Melanerpes – 533 Melanerpes candidus or Leuconerpes candidus, Picus candidus; Melampicus dominicanus, Picus dominicanus; Picus melanopterus – white woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied woodpecker (Cory 1919), white-headed woodpecker Melanerpes lewis, Asyndesmus lewis, Asyndesmus lewisi; Melanerpes torquatus, Asyndesmus torquatus, Picus torquatus Wilson, 1811 (not of Boddaert, 1783) – Lewis's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Lewis' woodpecker (Cory 1919), black woodpecker (Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806) Melanerpes herminieri, Linneopicus herminieri, Melampicus herminieri, Picus herminieri; Melanerpes l'herminieri – Guadeloupe woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Melampicus erythrocephalus, Picus erythrocephalus – red-headed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-head woodpecker SYN Melanerpes erythrocephalus erythrocephalus – SYN Melanerpes erythrocephalus caurinus – SYN Melanerpes erythrocephalus brodkorbi – Melanerpes formicivorus, Balanosphyra formicivora – acorn woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), acornstoring woodpecker, ant-eating woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus formicivorus, Balanosphyra formicivora formicivora, Melampicus formicivorus; Picus formicivorus; Picus melanopogon – North American acorn woodpecker (Avibase), ant-eating woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes formicivorus phasma – SYN Melanerpes formicivorus aculeatus, Melanerpes formicivorus aculeata, Balanosphyra formicivora aculeata, Balanosphyra formicivora mearnsi (new name for M. f. aculeatus) – Mearns's woodpecker, Mearns' woodpecker, Mearns's ant-eating woodpecker, Mearn's ant-eating woodpecker (Cory 1919 [as Balanosphyra formicivora aculeata (Mearns). MEARN'S ANT-EATING WOODPECKER.]) ?SYN Melanerpes xantholarynx, Balanosphyra xantholarynx – yellow-throated woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes formicivorus flavigula, Melanerpes flavigula, Balanosphyra flavigula, Melampicus flavigula, Melampicos flavigula; Melanerpes flavigularis – Sclater's yellow-throated woodpecker (Cory 1919), Columbean acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus bairdi, Balanosphyra formicivora bairdi – Californian woodpecker, California woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes formicivorus martirensis, Balanosphyra formicivora martirensis – San Pedro woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus albeolus, Balanosphyra formicivora albeola – Belize woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes formicivorus lineatus, Balanosphyra formicivora lineata – Melanerpes formicivorus striatipectus, Balanosphyra formicivora striatipectus – streaked-chested woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes formicivorus angustifrons, Balanosphyra fonnicivora angustifrons, Melanerpes angustifrons – narrow-fronted woodpecker (Cory 1919), San Lucas acorn woodpecker (Avibase), San Lucan acorn woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus – yellow-tufted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Melanerpes cruentatus cruentatus, Tripsurus cruentatus, Picus cruentatus; Melanerpes meropirostris; Picus hirundinaceus – little black woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes cruentatus extensus, Tripsurus cruentatus extensus – Melanerpes cruentatus rubrifrons, Melanerpes rubrifrons, Tripsurus rubrifrons, Melampicus 534 rubrifrons, Picus rubrifrons; Melanerpes melanocephalus, Melampicus melanocephalus – red-fronted woodpecker (Cory 1919), red-fronted yellow-tufted woodpecker (Avibase) ?Melanerpes hargitti [cruentatus × rubrifrons] – Hargitt's woodpecker (Hume & Walters 2012) Melanerpes flavifrons, Tripsurus flavifrons, Melampicus flavifrons, Picus flavifrons; Picus coronatus; Picus rufiventris – yellow-fronted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes flavifrons flavifrons – SYN Melanerpes flavifrons rubriventris, Picus rubriventris – Melanerpes chrysauchen, Melanerpes chrysauchen chrysauchen, Tripsurus chrysauchen – goldennaped woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes pulcher, Melanerpes chrysauchen pulcher, Tripsurus pulcher – beautiful woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes cactorum, Trichopicus cactorum, Cactocraugus cactorum, Picus cactorum – whitefronted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), yellow-chinned woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes hypopolius, Melanerpes hypopolius hypopolius, Centurus hypopolius, Zebrapicus hypopolius, Picus hypopolius – grey-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes pucherani, Tripsurus pucherani, Centurus pucheranii – black-cheeked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melanerpes pucherani pucherani, Tripsurus pucherani pucherani, Zebrapicus pucherani – Pucheran's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes pucherani perileucus, Tripsurus pucherani perileucus – white-barred woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes pygmaeus, Centurus pygmaeus – Yucatan woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Melanerpes pygmaeus pygmaeus, Centurus pygmaeus pygmaeus, Melanerpes rubricapillus pygmaeus, Centurus rubriventris pygmaeus – lesser Cozumel woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes pygmaeus rubricomus, Centurus pygmaeus rubricomus, Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricomus, Melanerpes rubriventris, Centurus rubriventris rubriventris, Centurus rubriventris Swainson, 1838 (not Picus rubriventris Vieillot, 1818) – Swainson's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes pygmaeus tysoni, Centurus pygmaeus tysoni, Melanerpes rubricapillus tysoni, Centurus rubriventris tysoni – Melanerpes rubricapillus, Centurus rubricapillus – red-crowned woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919), little red-headed woodpecker, red-vented woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus, Melanerpes subelegans rubricapillus, Centurus rubricapillus – SYN Melanerpes tricolor, Zebrapicus tricolor, Picus tricolor Wagler, 1829 (nec Gmelin) – SYN Melanerpes subelegans wagleri, Centurus subelegans wagleri, Melanerpes wagleri – Wagler's woodpecker SYN Melanerpes subelegans neglectus, Centurus subelegans neglectus – SYN Melanerpes wagleri sanctaemartae, Centurus subelegans sanctaemartae – SYN Melanerpes rubricapillus terricolor, Melanerpes terricolor terricolor, Melanerpes terricolor, Centurus terricolor; Melanerpes subelegans, Centurus subelegans, Centurus subelegans subelegans – Bonaparte's woodpecker (Robinson & Richmond 1901; Cory 1919 [subelegans subelegans (acc.) = terricolor (syn.)]) SYN Melanerpes rubricapillus costaricensis, Centurus rubricapillus costaricensis – Melanerpes rubricapillus subfusculus, Centurus rubricapillus subfusculus, Melanerpes subelegans subfusculus – 535 Melanerpes rubricapillus seductus, Melanerpes subelegans seductus, Melanerpes seductus, Centurus seductus – San Miguel woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes rubricapillus paraguanae, Melanerpes subelegans paraguanae, Centurus subelegans paraguanae – Melanerpes hoffmannii, Centurus hoffmannii – Hoffmann's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes chrysogenys – golden-cheeked woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), gold-cheeked woodpecker Melanerpes chrysogenys chrysogenys, Centurus chrysogenys chrysogenys, Picus chrysogenys; Melanerpes elegans Hargitt, 1836 (partim) – golden-cheeked woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes chrysogenys flavinuchus, Centurus chrysogenys flavinuchus; Melanerpes elegans, Zebrapicus elegans, Picus elegans Swainson, 1827 (not of Muller, 1776) – Acapulco woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes chrysogenys morelensis – Melanerpes uropygialis, Centurus uropygialis – Gila woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes uropygialis uropygialis, Centurus uropygialis uropygialis, Melanerpes hypopolius uropygialis, Melanerpes formicivorus uropygialis; Zebrapicus kaupii – Gila woodpecker woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes uropygialis albescens, Centurus uropygialis albescens, Melanerpes hypopolius albescens – Colorado River Gila woodpecker (Avibase; van Rossem 1942 ❶ [new subspecies]) SYN Melanerpes uropygialis tiburonensis, Centurus uropygialis tiburonensis, Melanerpes hypopolius tiburonensis – Tiburón Island Gila woodpecker (van Rossem 1942 ❶ [new subspecies]) SYN Melanerpes uropygialis sulfuriventer, Melanerpes hypopolius sulfuriventer, Centurus sulfuriventer – Melanerpes uropygialis fuscescens, Centurus uropygialis fuscescens, Melanerpes hypopolius fuscescens – Melanerpes uropygialis cardonensis, Centurus uropygialis cardonensis, Melanerpes hypopolius cardonensis – Cardon woodpecker, Cardon Gila woodpecker (Avibase) Melanerpes uropygialis brewsteri, Centurus uropygialis brewsteri, Melanerpes hypopolius brewsteri – Brewster's woodpecker (Cory 1919), Brewster's Gila woodpecker (Avibase) Melanerpes superciliaris – West Indian woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), West Indian red-bellied woodpecker, great red-bellied woodpecker, Cuban red-bellied woodpecker, Cuban woodpecker Melanerpes superciliaris superciliaris, Centurus superciliaris superciliaris, Zebrapicus superciliaris, Colaptes superciliaris, Picus superciliaris – eye-browed woodpecker, superciliary woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes superciliaris florentinoi, Centurus superciliaris florentinoi – SYN Melanerpes superciliaris sanfelipensis, Centurus superciliaris sanfelipensis – SYN Melanerpes superciliaris bahamensis, Centurus blakei bahamensis, Centurus bahamensis – Bahama woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes superciliaris nyeanus, Centurus superciliaris nyeanus, Melanerpes nyeanus, Centurus nyeanus – Nye's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes superciliaris blakei, Centurus superciliaris blakei, Centurus blakei blakei, Centurus nyeanus blakei, Melanerpes blakei, Centurus blakei – Blake's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes superciliaris murceus, Centurus superciliaris murceus; Centurus superciliaris merceus – Isle of Pines woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes superciliaris caymanensis, Centurus superciliaris caymanensis, Melanerpes caymanensis, Centurus caymanensis – Cayman woodpecker (HBW; Cory 1919), Cayman West Indian woodpecker 536 (Avibase) Melanerpes portoricensis, Picus portoricensis – Puerto Rican woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Porto Rican woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes striatus, Chryserpes striatus, Chloronerpes striatus, Centurus striatus, Zebrapicus striatus, Picus striatus – Hispaniolan woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Haitian woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes radiolatus, Centurus radiolatus, Zebrapicus radiolatus, Centurus radiolatus, Picus radiolatus – Jamaican woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Melanerpes aurifrons [sensu lato : incl. santacruzi] – golden-fronted woodpecker (HBW) Melanerpes aurifrons [sensu stricto : excl. santacruzi], Centurus aurifrons – golden-fronted woodpecker (Avibase; (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes aurifrons aurifrons, Centurus aurifrons aurifrons, Picus aurifrons – SYN Melanerpes aurifrons incanescens, Centurus aurifrons incanescens – northern golden-fronted woodpecker (Avibase) Melanerpes santacruzi – Velasquez's woodpecker (Avibase), Velasquez woodpecker (HBW) Melanerpes santacruzi santacruzi, Centurus santacruzi santacruzi or Melanerpes aurifrons santacruzi – East Mexico Velasquez's woodpecker (Avibase), Velasquez's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes santacruzi frontalis, Melanerpes aurifrons frontalis, Centurus polygrammus frontalis, Melanerpes frontalis – Chiapas woodpecker (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]; Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi hughlandi or Melanerpes aurifrons hughlandi, Centurus aurifrons hughlandi – Melanerpes santacruzi dubius or Melanerpes aurifrons dubius, Centurus aurifrons dubius, Centurus dubius dubius, Melanerpes dubius, Centurus dubius, Picus dubius – Uxmal woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi leei or Melanerpes aurifrons leei, Centurus aurifrons leei, Centurus dubius leei, Centurus leei – Lee's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi turneffensis or Melanerpes aurifrons turneffensis, Centurus aurifrons turneffensis – Melanerpes santacruzi pauper, Centurus santacruzi pauper or Melanerpes aurifrons pauper, Centurus aurifrons pauper – Truxillo woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi insulanus, Centurus santacruzi insulanus or Melanerpes aurifrons insulanus, Centurus aurifrons insulanus – Melanerpes santacruzi canescens or Melanerpes aurifrons canescens, Centurus aurifrons canescens, Centurus dubius canescens, Melanerpes canescens, Centurus canescens – Ruatan woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi polygrammus or Melanerpes aurifrons polygrammus, Centurus aurifrons polygrammus, Centurus polygrammus polygrammus, Melanerpes polygrammus, Centurus polygrammus – Oaxaca woodpecker (Cory 1919), West Mexico Velasquez's woodpecker (Avibase) Melanerpes santacruzi grateloupensis, Centurus santacruzi grateloupensis or Melanerpes aurifrons grateloupensis, Centurus aurifrons grateloupensis, Picus grateloupensis – Lesson's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Melanerpes santacruzi veraecrucis or Melanerpes aurifrons veraecrucis, Melanerpes dubius veraecrucis, Centurus dubius veraecrucis – Veracruz woodpecker, Vera Cruz woodpecker (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Cory 1919), Veracruz Velasquez's woodpecker (Avibase) SYN (hangisinin?) Melanerpes santacruzi fumosus – smoky-breasted woodpecker (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Melanerpes carolinus, Centurus carolinus – red-bellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) SYN Melanerpes carolinus carolinus, Centurus carolinus carolinus, Picus carolinus – 537 SYN Melanerpes carolinus harpaceus, Centurus carolinus harpaceus – SYN Melanerpes carolinus zebra, Centurus carolinus zebra, Picus zebra – zebra woodpecker, western red-bellied woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Melanerpes carolinus perplexus, Centurus carolinus perplexus – Florida red-bellied woodpecker (Avibase) Picoides – Picoides arcticus, Dendrocopos arcticus, Picus (Apternus) articus, Picus arcticus – black-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), black-backed three-toed woodpecker (Cory 1919), arctic three-toed woodpecker, arctic woodpecker Picoides tridactylus [sensu lato : incl. dorsalis], Dendrocopos tridactylus – three-toed woodpecker (HBW), northern three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus [sensu stricto : excl. dorsalis], Dendrocopos tridactylus – Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Picoides tridactylus tridactylus, Picus tridactylus – SYN Picoides tridactylus sakhalinensis, Picoides sakhalinensis – Picoides tridactylus alpinus, Picoides alpinus – Southern European three-toed woodpecker, Southern European Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Avibase), alpine three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus inouyei – Picoides tridactylus kurodai – Picoides tridactylus tianschanicus – Picoides tridactylus crissoleucus, Apternus crissoleucus – Siberian three-toed woodpecker, taiga three-toed woodpecker, taiga Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Avibase) Picoides tridactylus albidior, Picoides albidior – Picoides tridactylus funebris or Picoides funebris – dark-bodied woodpecker (HBW), Chinese threetoed woodpecker, Chinese Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Avibase) Picoides dorsalis [sensu lato], Picoides americanus [sensu lato] – American three-toed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Picoides dorsalis dorsalis or Picoides tridactylus dorsalis, Picoides americanus dorsalis, Picoides dorsalis [sensu stricto] – Rocky Mountains American three-toed woodpecker (Avibase), Rockies American three-toed woodpecker, alpine three-toed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Picoides dorsalis fasciatus or Picoides tridactylus fasciatus, Picoides americanus fasciatus – Northwest American three-toed woodpecker (Avibase), Western American three-toed woodpecker, Alaskan three-toed woodpecker (Cory 1919 [fasciatus (acc.) = alascensis (syn.)]) SYN Picoides americanus fumipectus – SYN Picoides dorsalis alascensis, Picoides tridactylus alascensis – Alaska three-toed woodpecker, Alaska American three-toed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Picoides dorsalis americanus, Picoides tridactylus americanus, Picoides americanus [sensu stricto], Picoides americanus americanus; Picus hirsutus – three-toed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Picoides dorsalis bacatus or Picoides tridactylus bacatus, Picoides americanus bacatus – Eastern American three-toed woodpecker (Avibase) Yungipicus – Yungipicus canicapillus or Dendrocopos canicapillus or Picoides canicapillus – grey-capped pygmy woodpecker, gray-capped pygmy woodpecker, grey-capped woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), graycapped woodpecker, grey-crowned pygmy woodpecker, grey-crowned woodpecker, grey-headed 538 pygmy woodpecker, gray-headed pygmy woodpecker, grey-headed pied woodpecker, gray-headed pied woodpecker, grey-headed woodpecker, gray-headed woodpecker, Malabar pygmy woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus canicapillus, Picoides canicapillus canicapillus, Picus canicapillus – SYN Dendrocopos canicapillus tonkinensis, Yungipicus pygmaeus tonkinensis – Dendrocopos canicapillus doerriesi, Picoides canicapillus doerriesi, Iyngipicus doerriesi – Dendrocopos canicapillus scintilliceps, Picoides canicapillus scintilliceps, Picus scintilliceps – Dendrocopos canicapillus kaleensis, Picoides canicapillus kaleensis, Picus kaleensis – SYN Dendrocopos wattersi, Picoides wattersi – Taiwan woodpecker, Formosan woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus nagamichii, Picoides canicapillus nagamichii, Yungipicus scintilliceps nagamichii – Dendrocopos canicapillus szetschuanensis, Picoides canicapillus szetschuanensis – Dendrocopos canicapillus omissus, Picoides canicapillus omissus, Dryobates pygmaeus omissus – Dendrocopos canicapillus obscurus, Picoides canicapillus obscurus, Dryobates pygmaeus obscurus – Dendrocopos canicapillus swinhoei, Picoides canicapillus swinhoei, Iyngipicus scintilliceps swinhoei – Dendrocopos canicapillus semicoronatus, Picoides canicapillus semicoronatus, Picus semicoronatus – SYN Dendrocopos canicapillus gigantiusculus – Dendrocopos canicapillus mitchellii, Picoides canicapillus mitchellii, Picus mitchellii – Dendrocopos canicapillus delacouri, Picoides canicapillus delacouri, Dryobates hardwickii delacouri – Dendrocopos canicapillus auritus, Picoides canicapillus auritus, Tripsurus auritus – Dendrocopos canicapillus volzi, Picoides canicapillus volzi, Dryobates canicapillus volzi – Dendrocopos canicapillus aurantiiventris, Picoides canicapillus aurantiiventris, Picus aurantiiventris – Yungipicus kizuki or Dendrocopos kizuki or Picoides kizuki – Japanese pygmy woodpecker (HBW), pygmy woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos kizuki kizuki, Picoides kizuki kizuki, Picus kizuki – Dendrocopos kizuki amamii, Picoides kizuki amamii, Yungipicus kizuki amamii – Dendrocopos kizuki kotataki, Picoides kizuki kotataki, Yungipicus kizuki kotataki – Dendrocopos kizuki matsudairai, Picoides kizuki matsudairai, Yungipicus kizuki matsudairai – Dendrocopos kizuki nigrescens, Picoides kizuki nigrescens, Iyngipicus kizuki nigrescens – Dendrocopos kizuki orii, Picoides kizuki orii, Yungipicus kizuki orii – Dendrocopos kizuki seebohmi, Picoides kizuki seebohmi, Iyngipicus seebohmi – Dendrocopos kizuki ijimae, Picoides kizuki ijimae – Ijima pygmy woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos kizuki acutirostris, Dryobates kizuki acutirostris – SYN Dendrocopos kizuki kurilensis, Yungipicus kizuki kurilensis – Dendrocopos kizuki nippon, Picoides kizuki nippon, Yungipicus kizuki nippon – Dendrocopos kizuki wilderi, Picoides kizuki wilderi, Yungipicus kizuki wilderi – Dendrocopos kizuki permutatus, Picoides kizuki permutatus, Dryobates kizuki permutatus – Dendrocopos kizuki shikokuensis, Picoides kizuki shikokuensis, Yungipicus kizuki shikokuensis – Yungipicus temminckii or Dendrocopos temminckii or Picoides temminckii, Picus temminckii – Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker (HBW), Sulawesi woodpecker (Avibase), Celebes pygmy woodpecker, Temminck's pygmy woodpecker, Temminck's woodpecker Yungipicus nanus or Dendrocopos nanus or Picoides nanus – brown-capped pygmy woodpecker, brown-capped woodpecker, Indian pygmy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Dendrocopos nanus nanus, Picoides nanus nanus, Dendrocopos moluccensis nanus, Picus nanus – northern brown-capped pygmy woodpecker Dendrocopos nanus hardwickii, Picoides nanus hardwickii, Dendrocopos moluccensis hardwickii, Picus 539 hardwickii – Dendrocopos nanus cinereigula, Picoides nanus cinereigula, Picoides moluccensis cinereigula, Picus cinereigula – Dendrocopos nanus gymnopthalmos, Picoides nanus gymnophthalmus, Dendrocopos moluccensis gymnophthalmus, Picus gymnophthalmus – Yungipicus maculatus or Dendrocopos maculatus or Picoides maculatus – Philippine pygmy woodpecker (HBW), Philippine woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos maculatus maculatus, Picoides maculatus maculatus, Picus maculatus – Dendrocopos maculatus menagei, Iyngipicus menagei – Dendrocopos maculatus validirostris, Picoides maculatus validirostris, Picus validirostris – SYN Dendrocopos maculatus igorotus – Dendrocopos maculatus fulvifasciatus, Picoides maculatus fulvifasciatus, Iyngipicus fulvifasciatus – SYN Dendrocopos maculatus apo, Dryobates moluccensis apo – Dendrocopos maculatus leytensis, Yungipicus leytensis – Yungipicus moluccensis or Dendrocopos moluccensis or Picoides moluccensis – Sunda pygmy woodpecker (HBW), Sunda woodpecker (Avibase), Malaysian pied pygmy woodpecker, pygmy pied woodpecker, lesser pygmy woodpecker Dendrocopos moluccensis moluccensis, Picoides moluccensis moluccensis, Picus moluccensis – Dendrocopos moluccensis grandis, Picoides moluccensis grandis, Iyngipicus grandis – SYN Dendrocopos moluccensis excelsior, lyngipicus grandis excelsior – Yungipicus ramsayi, Iyngipicus ramsayi or Dendrocopos (maculatus) ramsayi or Picoides ramsayi – Sulu woodpecker, Sulu pygmy woodpecker (HBW), Ramsay's woodpecker (Avibase) ?SYN Dendrocopos ramsayi ramsayi, Dendrocopos maculatus ramsayi – ?SYN Dendrocopos ramsayi siasiensis, Dendrocopos maculatus siasiensis, Yungipicus siasiensis – Dendrocoptes – Dendrocoptes medius or Leiopicus medius or Dendrocopos medius – middle spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), medium spotted woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius medius, Leiopicus medius medius, Dendrocopos medius medius, Picus medius – common middle spotted woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos medius splendidior – SYN Dendrocopos medius lilianae, Dryobates medius lilianae – Dendrocoptes medius caucasicus, Leiopicus medius caucasicus, Dendrocopos medius caucasicus – Caucasian middle spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos medius laubmanni, Dryobates medius laubmanni – Leiopicus medius anatoliae, Dendrocopos medius anatoliae, Dryobates medius anatoliae – Southern Turkey middle spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Leiopicus medius sanctijohannis, Dendrocopos medius sanctijohannis, Picus sanctijohannis – Dendrocoptes dorae or Dendrocopos dorae, Desertipicus dorae – Arabian woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocoptes auriceps or Leiopicus auriceps or Dendrocopos auriceps – brown-fronted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) ?Dendrocopos auriceps auriceps, Picus auriceps – West Himalayan brown-fronted woodpecker ?Dendrocopos auriceps incognitus – SYN Dendrocopos auriceps conoveri – Chloropicus – 540 Chloropicus mahrattensis or Leiopicus mahrattensis or Dendrocopos mahrattensis – yellowcrowned woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), yellow-crowned pied woodpecker, yellow-fronted pied woodpecker, yellow-fronted woodpecker Leiopicus mahrattensis mahrattensis, Dendrocopos mahrattensis mahrattensis, Picus mahrattensis – Mahratta woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos mahrattensis koelzi – SYN Dendrocopos mahrattensis blandfordi – SYN Dendrocopos mahrattensis aurocristatus, Picus aurocristatus – Leiopicus mahrattensis pallescens, Dendrocopos mahrattensis pallescens – Chloropicus namaquus or Dendropicos namaquus, Thripias namaquus – bearded woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Chloropicus namaquus namaquus, Dendropicos namaquus namaquus, Picus namaquus – SYN (= namaquus) Dendropicos namaquus angolensis, Mesopicos namaquus angolensis – Angola bearded woodpecker SYN Chloropicus namaquus decipiens, Dendropicos namaquus decipiens, Thripias namaquus decipiens, Mesopicus decipiens – Zanzibar bearded woodpecker SYN (= decipiens) Dendropicos namaquus intermedius – Ugogo bearded woodpecker SYN (= decipiens) Dendropicos namaquus semischoensis, Mesopicus schoensis semischoensis – Lake Edward bearded woodpecker SYN Chloropicus namaquus saturatus, Dendropicos namaquus saturatus, Thripias namaquus saturatus – Chloropicus namaquus schoensis, Dendropicos namaquus schoensis, Picus (Dendrobates ?) schoensis, Thripias namaquus schoensis – Abyssinian bearded woodpecker (Avibase; Bowen 1926) SYN Dendropicos namaquus turkanae, Thripias namaquus turkanae – Chloropicus namaquus coalescens, Dendropicos namaquus coalescens, Thripias namaquus coalescens – Chloropicus xantholophus or Dendropicos xantholophus, Thripias xantholophus – yellow-crested woodpecker (HBW), golden-crowned woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Mesopicos xantholophus chloroticus – Chloropicus pyrrhogaster or Dendropicos pyrrhogaster, Picus (Chloropicus) pyrrhogaster – firebellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Chloropicus elachus or Dendropicos elachus – little grey woodpecker (Avibase; Bowen 1926), little grey woodpecker, least grey woodpecker, least woodpecker, Sahelian woodpecker (HBW) Chloropicus poecilolaemus or Dendropicos poecilolaemus – speckle-breasted woodpecker (HBW), Uganda spotted woodpecker (Bowen 1926) Chloropicus abyssinicus or Dendropicos abyssinicus, Picus abyssinicus – Abyssinian woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian golden-backed woodpecker, African golden-backed woodpecker, goldenbacked woodpecker, golden back woodpecker, golden-mantled woodpecker, gold-mantled woodpecker Chloropicus fuscescens or Dendropicos fuscescens – cardinal woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) fuscescens group – southern cardinal woodpecker (HBW) Dendropicos fuscescens fuscescens, Picus fuscescens – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens harei, Dendropicos hartlaubi harei – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens capriviensis – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens transvaalensis – 541 SYN Dendropicos fuscescens orangensis – Dendropicos fuscescens intermedius – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens xylobates – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens natalensis, Dendropicos hartlaubi natalensis – SYN Dendropicos fuscescens noomei, Dendropicos hartlaubi noomei – Dendropicos fuscescens centralis, Dendropicus guineensis centralis – Dendropicos fuscescens stresemanni, Dendropicos guineensis stresemanni – Dendropicos fuscescens hartlaubii, Dendropicos hartlaubii – Zanzibar green-backed cardinal woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendropicos fuscescens chyulu – hemprichii group – eastern cardinal woodpecker (HBW) Dendropicos fuscescens massaicus, Dendropicus guineensis massaicus – Dendropicos fuscescens hemprichii, Picus hemprichii – Etiopean cardinal woodpecker (Avibase), Abyssinian cardinal woodpecker lafresnayi group – western cardinal woodpecker (HBW) Dendropicos fuscescens lepidus, Dendropicos lafresnayi lepidus, Ipoctonus lepidus – African cardinal woodpecker (Avibase), Abyssinian green-backed cardinal woodpecker (Bowen 1926) Dendropicos fuscescens sharpii, Dendropicus sharpii – Gabon cardinal woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendropicos fuscescens camerunensis, Dendropicus camerunensis – Cameroon cardinal woodpecker SYN Dendropicos fuscescens loandae – Loanda cardinal woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens lafresnayi, Dendropicos lafresnayi – Senegal cardinal woodpecker (Avibase), Togoland cardinal woodpecker SYN Dendropicos fuscescens cosensi – Chloropicus gabonensis or Dendropicos gabonensis – Gaboon woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dendropicos gabonensis gabonensis, Dendrobates gabonensis – Dendropicos gabonensis reichenowi, Dendropicus reichenowi – Cameroon Gaboon woodpecker (Avibase), Cameroon melancholy woodpecker Chloropicus lugubris or Dendropicos lugubris, Dendropicos gabonensis lugubris – melancholy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Chloropicus stierlingi or Dendropicos stierlingi – Stierling's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Mesopicos – Chloropicus elliotii or Dendropicos elliotii or Mesopicos elliotii [sensu lato] – Elliot's woodpecker (Avibase) ↓ or Chloropicus elliotii [sensu lato : excl. johnstoni] or Dendropicos elliotii or Mesopicos elliotii, Polipicus elliotii – Elliot's woodpecker (HBW) Dendropicos ellioti elliotii, Mesopicos elliotii elliotii, Polipicus elliotii elliotii – Dendropicos elliotii gabela, Mesopicos elliotii gabela, Polipicus elliotii gabela – Mesopicos elliotii [johnstoni] (subspecies group) or Dendropicos johnstoni, Polipicus johnstoni – Johnston's woodpecker (HBW), Dendropicos johnstoni johnstoni, Mesopicos elliotii johnstoni, Polipicus johnstoni johnstoni – SYN Polipicus johnstoni schultzei, Dendropicos elliotii schultzei, Mesopicos elliotii schultzei, Mesopicos schultzei – Fernando Po woodpecker SYN Polipicus johnstoni sordidatus, Mesopicus johnstoni sordidatus, Dendropicos elliotii sordidatus, Mesopicos elliotii sordidatus – 542 Dendropicos johnstoni kupeensis, Dendropicos elliotii kupeensis, Mesopicos elliotii kupeensis, Polipicus elliotii kupeensis – Chloropicus goertae or Dendropicos goertae or Mesopicos goertae – grey woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), gray woodpecker, African grey woodpecker, African gray woodpecker Dendropicos goertae goertae, Mesopicos goertae goertae, Picus goertae; Mesopicos goertae typicus – SYN Dendropicos goertae poicephalus, Mesopicos goertae poicephalus, Dendrobates poicephalus – West African grey woodpecker (Bowen 1926) SYN Dendropicos goertae agmen, Mesopicos goertae agmen – Dendropicos goertae centralis, Mesopicos goertae centralis [or SYN of goertae goertae] – SYN Dendropicos goertae eremiae, Mesopicus goertae eremiae – Uganda grey woodpecker SYN Dendropicos goertae oreites, Mesopicos goertae oreites – Dendropicos goertae abessinicus, Mesopicos goertae abessinicus – Sennar grey woodpecker (Bowen 1926) Dendropicos goertae meridionalis, Mesopicos goertae meridionalis – Dendropicos goertae koenigi, Mesopicos goertae koenigi – Berber grey woodpecker (Bowen 1926) § Berber Province of the Sudan Chloropicus spodocephalus or Dendropicos spodocephalus, Dendrobates spodocephalus – greyheaded woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), African grey-headed woodpecker, African gray-headed woodpecker, eastern grey woodpecker, eastern gray woodpecker, mountain gray woodpecker Dendropicos spodocephalus spodocephalus, Mesopicos spodocephalus spodocephalus, Mesopicos goertae spodocephalus – Shoa grey woodpecker, Shoa gray woodpecker Dendropicos spodocephalus rhodeogaster, Mesopicos spodocephalus rhodeogaster, Dendropicos goertae rhodeogaster, Mesopicos goertae rhodeogaster, Picus (Mesopicus) rhodeogaster, Picus rhodeogaster – Kenya grey woodpecker, Kenya gray woodpecker, Kenya grey-headed woodpecker (Avibase) Chloropicus griseocephalus or Dendropicos griseocephalus or Mesopicos griseocephalus – olive woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dendropicos griseocephalus griseocephalus, Mesopicos griseocephalus griseocephalus, Picus griseocephalus – grey-headed woodpecker SYN Dendropicos griseocephalus aureovirens, Mesopicos griseocephalus aureovirens – Dendropicos griseocephalus ruwenzori, Mesopicos griseocephalus ruwenzori, Mesopicus ruwenzori – Ruwenzori olive woodpecker Dendropicos griseocephalus persimilis, Mesopicos griseocephalus persimilis – Dendropicos griseocephalus kilimensis, Mesopicos griseocephalus kilimensis – Chloropicus obsoletus or Dendropicos obsoletus or Picoides obsoletus or Ipophilus obsoletus, Yungipicus obsoletus, Dendrocopos obsoletus – brown-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), lesser white-spotted woodpecker Dendropicos obsoletus obsoletus, Ipophilus obsoletus obsoletus, Yungipicus obsoletus obsoletus, Dendrocopos obsoletus obsoletus, Picus obsoletus – brown-backed woodpecker (Bowen 1926) SYN Dendropicos obsoletus camerunensis, Picoides obsoletus camerunensis – Cameroon brownbacked woodpecker SYN Dendropicos obsoletus kirensis, Picoides obsoletus kirensis – SYN Picoides obsoletus batesi, Yungipicus obsoletus batesi – SYN Picoides obsoletus nigricans, Ipophilus obsoletus nigricans, Dendrocopos obsoletus nigricans, 543 Jyngipicus obsoletus nigricans – Omo River brown-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dendropicos obsoletus heuglini, Picoides obsoletus heuglini, Ipophilus obsoletus heuglini, Yungipicus obsoletus heuglini, Dendrocopos obsoletus heuglini – Red Sea brown-backed woodpecker (Bowen 1926) § Red Sea Province of the Sudan Dendropicos obsoletus ingens, Picoides obsoletus ingens, Ipophilus obsoletus ingens, Dendrocopos obsoletus ingens – Kenya brown-backed woodpecker Dendropicos obsoletus crateri, Picoides obsoletus crateri, Ipophilus obsoletus crateri, Dendrocopos obsoletus crateri, Yungipicus obsoletus crateri – Dendrocopos – Dendrocopos macei – fulvous-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), streaked-bellied woodpecker Dendrocopos macei macei, Picus macei – Indian fulvous-breasted woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos macei humei – Dendrocopos macei westermani, Picus westermani – Dendrocopos analis – freckle-breasted woodpecker (HBW), spot-breasted pied woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos analis analis, Picus analis – SYN Dendrocopos analis montis, Dryobates analis montis – Dendrocopos analis longipennis – Dendrocopos analis andamanensis, Dendrocopos macei andamanensis, Picoides macei andamanensis, Picus andamanensis – Andaman pied woodpecker (HBW), Andaman fulvous-breasted pied woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus – stripe-breasted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), stripe-breasted pied woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus atratus, Dryobates atratus – Dendrocopos atratus vietnamensis – Dendrocopos hyperythrus – rufous-bellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied pied woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus hyperythrus, Picus hyperythrus – SYN Dendrocopos hyperythrus haemorrhous – SYN Dendrocopos hyperythrus henoticus – Dendrocopos hyperythrus marshalli, Dryobates hyperythrus marshalli – Dendrocopos hyperythrus subrufinus, Xylurgus subrufinus – Dendrocopos hyperythrus annamensis, Dryobates hyperythrus annamensis – Dendrocopos leucotos, Picoides leucotos – white-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocopos leucotos leucotos, Picus leucotos – western white-backed woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos leucotos voznesenskii – SYN Dendrocopos leucotos saghalinensis – SYN Dendrocopos leucotos ussuriensis – SYN Dendrocopos leucotos sinicus – Dendrocopos leucotos uralensis, Picus uralensis – Ural white-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos leucotos tangi – Dendrocopos leucotos fohkiensis, Dendrodromas insularis fohkiensis – Dendrocopos leucotos insularis, Picus insularis – Dendrocopos leucotos namiyei, Dryobates namiyei – Dendrocopos leucotos subcirris, Dryobates subcirris – 544 Dendrocopos leucotos takahashii, Dryobates leucotos takahashii – Dendrocopos leucotos stejnegeri, Dryobates leucotis stejnegeri – Dendrocopos leucotos quelpartensis, Dryobates leucotos quelpartensis – Dendrocopos leucotos lilfordi, Dendrocopos lilfordi, Picus lilfordi – Lilford's woodpecker, Lilford's white-backed woodpecker (Avibase), Southern European white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos owstoni or Dendrocopos owstoni, Picus owstoni – Amami woodpecker (HBW), Owston's woodpecker, Owston's white-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos noguchii or Sapheopipo noguchii, Picus noguchii – Okinawa woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Okinawan woodpecker, Noguchi's woodpecker, Preyr's woodpecker, Pryer's woodpecker, Ryu Kyu woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis – Darjeeling woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Darjeeling pied woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis darjellensis, Picus (Dendrocopos) darjellensis – SYN Dendrocopos darjellensis fumidus – SYN Dendrocopos darjellensis diatropus – Dendrocopos darjellensis desmursi, Picus desmursi – Dendrocopos leucopterus – white-winged woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), white-winged spotted woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus leucopterus, Picus (Dendrocopos) leucopterus – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus spangenbergi – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus leptorhynchus – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus albipennis – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus jaxartensis, Dryobates leucopterus albipennis natio jaxartensis – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus korejevi, Dryobates leucopterus leptorhynchus natio korejevi – SYN Dendrocopos leucopterus bucharensis – Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopus major, Dryobates major, Picoides major, Picus major – great spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), greater spotted woodpecker (Bechstein 1837), greater pied woodpecker, great woodpecker, red-crowned pied woodpecker Dendrocopos major major, Picus major major – northern great spotted woodpecker, Eurasian great spotted woodpecker (HBW) Dendrocopos major pinetorum, Picus pinetorum – SYN Dendrocopos major arduennus, Picus major arduennus – SYN Dendrocopos major praealpinus, Dryobates major prealpinus – SYN Dendrocopos major alpestris – Dendrocopos major anglicus – British great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos major paphlagoniae, Dryobates maior paphlagoniae – Turkish great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos major candidus, Dryobates major candidus – South-east European great spotted woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos major artobolevskii, Dryobates major artobolevskii – Dendrocopos major italiae, Dryobates major italiae – Italian great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos major siciliae – Dendrocopos major hispanus, Picus major hispanus – Iberian great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major harterti – Sardinian great spotted woodpecker, Hartert's great spotted woodpecker, Harterti's [sic] great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major parroti – Corsican great spotted woodpecker, Corsica great spotted woodpecker 545 (Avibase) Dendrocopos major tenuirostris – Caucasian great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos major kitsutsuki – SYN Dendrocopos major kurae, Dryobates major kurae – Dendrocopos major poelzami, Picus poelzami – Lenkoran great spotted woodpecker (Avibase), Caspian great spotted woodpecker (HBW) Dendrocopos major kamtschaticus, Picus major kamtschaticus – Dendrocopos major stresemanni, Dryobates major stresemanni, Dryobates cabanisi stresemanni – Yunnan red-crowned pied woodpecker (Baker 1927) SYN Dryobates cabanisi stephensoni – Dendrocopos major beicki, Dryobates major beicki – Gansu great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos major cabanisi, Dryobates cabanisi cabanisi, Picus cabanisi – Chinese great spotted woodpecker, Chinese pied woodpecker Dendrocopos major hainanus – Dendrocopos major mandarinus, Picus mandarinus – Dendrocopos major japonicus, Dendrocopus japonicus, Dryobates japonicus, Picus japonicus – Japanese great spotted woodpecker (HBW), Japanese pied woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos major hondoensis – northern Honshu great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos major tscherskii, Dendrocopus japonicus tscherskii – Sakhalin great spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos major brevirostris, Picus brevirostris – Dendrocopos major wulashanicus – Dendrocopos major numidus, Picus numidus – Algerian great spotted woodpecker (HBW), North African great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major mauritanus, Picus mauritanus – SYN Dendrocopos major lynesi – Dendrocopos major canariensis, Picus canariensis – Tenerife great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major thanneri – Gran Canaria great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos himalayensis – Himalayan woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan pied woodpecker Dryobates himalayensis himalayensis, Picus himalayensis – western Himalayan pied woodpecker (Baker 1927) Dryobates himalayensis albescens – Kashmir pied woodpecker (Baker 1927), Kashmir Himalayan woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos syriacus, Dendropicos syriacus, Picoides syriacus – Syrian woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocopos syriacus syriacus, Picus syriacus – common Syrian woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos syriacus balcanicus, Dryobates major balcanicus – Balkan woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus transcaucasicus – Transcaucasian Syrian woodpecker (Avibase) Dendrocopos syriacus milleri – Dendrocopos assimilis, Picus assimilis – Sind woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Sind pied woodpecker Dryobates – Dryobates minor or Dendrocopos minor – lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Bechstein 1837) Dryobates minor minor, Dendrocopos minor minor, Picus minor – North European lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates minor ledouci, Dendrocopos minor ledouci, Picus ledouci – North-west African lesser 546 spotted woodpecker Dryobates minor comminutus, Dendrocopos minor comminutus – British lesser spotted woodpecker Dryobates minor kamtschatkensis, Dendrocopos minor kamtschatkensis, Picus kamtschatkensis – Siberian lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos minor mongolicus, Xylocopus minor mongolicus – Dendrocopos minor immaculatus, Dendrocopos immaculatus – Dryobates minor hortorum, Dendrocopos minor hortorum, Picus hortorum – Central European lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates minor jordansi, Dendrocopos minor jordansi – Dryobates minor buturlini, Dendrocopos minor buturlini, Dryobates minor buturlini – South European lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos minor heinrichi – Heinrich's lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dendrocopos minor serbicus, Leuconotopicus minor serbicus – SYN Dendrocopos minor hispaniae – SYN Dendrocopos minor wagneri, Dryobates minor wagneri – Dryobates minor danfordi, Dendrocopos minor danfordi, Picus danfordi – South-east European lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates minor colchicus, Dendrocopos minor colchicus, Xylocopus minor colchicus – Caucasian lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates minor quadrifasciatus, Dendrocopos minor quadrifasciatus, Picus minor quadrifasciatus – Lenkoran lesser spotted woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates minor amurensis, Dendrocopos minor amurensis, Xylocopus minor amurensis – SYN Dendrocopos minor kemaensis – SYN Dryobates minor nojidoensis, Dendrocopos minor nojidoensis – Dendrocopos minor morgani – Dendrocopos minor hyrcanus, Xylocopus minor hyrcanus – Dryobates cathpharius or Dendrocopos cathpharius [sensu lato] – crimson-breasted woodpecker (Avibase), crimson-breasted pied woodpecker, scarlet-breasted woodpecker (HBW), Asian spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos cathpharius [cathpharius] (subspecies group) or Dryobates cathpharius or Dendrocopos cathpharius [sensu stricto] – scarlet-breasted woodpecker (HBW) Dryobates cathpharius cathpharius, Dendrocopos cathpharius cathpharius, Picus (Dendrocopos) cathpharius – Dryobates cathpharius ludlowi, Dendrocopos cathpharius ludlowi – Dryobates cathpharius pyrrhothorax, Dendrocopos cathpharius pyrrhothorax, Picoides cathpharius pyrrhothorax, Picus pyrrhothorax – Manipur crimson-breasted pied woodpecker SYN Dendrocopos cathpharius cruentipectus – Dendrocopos cathpharius [pernyii] (subspecies group) or Dryobates pernyii – Dryobates cathpharius pernyii or Dryobates pernyii pernyii, Dendrocopos cathpharius pernyii, Picus pernyii – crimson-breasted woodpecker (HBW) Dryobates cathpharius tenebrosus or Dryobates pernyii tenebrosus, Dendrocopos cathpharius tenebrosus – Dryobates cathpharius innixus or Dendrocopos pernyii innixus – Dryobates pubescens or Picoides pubescens, Dendrocopos pubescens – downy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) 547 Dryobates pubescens pubescens, Picoides pubescens pubescens, Dendrocopos pubescens pubescens, Dendrocopus pubescens, Picus pubescens – southern downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) SYN Picus lecontei – Dryobates pubescens medianus, Picoides pubescens medianus, Dendrocopos pubescens medianus, Picus (Dendrocopus) medianus, Picus medianus – downy woodpecker (Cory 1919), northern downy woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates pubescens microleucus, Picoides pubescens microleucus, Dendrocopos pubescens microleucus – Newfoundland downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) ?SYN (hangisinin?) Dryobates pubescens homorus, Picoides pubescens homorus, Dryobates homorus; Dryobates pubescens oreoecus, Picoides pubescens oreoecus – Batchelder's downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Batchelder's woodpecker Dendrocopos pubescens leucurus, Picoides pubescens leucurus, Picus leucurus – SYN Picoides pubescens parvirostris – SYN Dryobates pubescens nelsoni, Picoides pubescens nelsoni, Dendrocopos pubescens nelsoni – northern downy woodpecker (Cory 1919) Dryobates pubescens glacialis, Picoides pubescens glacialis, Dendrocopos pubescens glacialis – Valdez downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) Dryobates pubescens gairdnerii, Picoides pubescens gairdnerii, Dendrocopos pubescens gairdnerii, Picus gairdnerii – Gairdner's downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Gairdner's woodpecker Dryobates pubescens turati, Picoides pubescens turati, Dendrocopos pubescens turati, Picus turati – willow downy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), willow woodpecker Dryobates pubescens fumidus, Picoides pubescens fumidus, Dendrocopos pubescens fumidus – Dryobates scalaris or Picoides scalaris, Dendrocopos scalaris, Picus scalaris – ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Cape woodpecker, Dryobates scalaris scalaris, Picoides scalaris scalaris, Picus scalaris; Picus orizabae – Orizaba woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Picoides scalaris lambi, Dendrocopos scalaris lambi – SYN Dryobates scalaris percus, Picoides scalaris percus, Dendrocopos scalaris percus – Comitan woodpecker (Cory 1919), Chiapas ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates scalaris ridgwayi, Picoides scalaris ridgwayi, Dendrocopos scalaris ridgwayi – Tlalcotalpam woodpecker (Cory 1919), Southeastern Veracruz ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates scalaris azelus, Picoides scalaris azelus, Dendrocopos scalaris azelus – Michoacan woodpecker (Cory 1919), Southern Mexico ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates scalaris cactophilus, Picoides scalaris cactophilus, Dendrocopos scalaris cactophilus – cactus woodpecker (Cory 1919), cactus ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryabates scalaris yumanensis – Yuma ladder-backed woodpecker (van Rossem 1942 ❶ [new subspecies]; Behle 1943, 1944) SYN Dryobates scalaris mojavensis – Mojave ladder-backed woodpecker (van Rossem 1942 ❶ [new subspecies]) SYN Dryobates scalaris giraudi, Picoides scalaris giraudi, Dendrocopos scalaris giraudi – SYN Dryobates scalaris symplectus, Picoides scalaris symplectus – Texan woodpecker, Texas woodpecker (Cory 1919), Texas ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates scalaris bairdi, Picoides scalaris bairdi – Baird's woodpecker (Cory 1919), Baird's ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates scalaris eremicus, Picoides scalaris eremicus, Dendrocopos scalaris eremicus – San 548 Fernandino woodpecker (Cory 1919), San Fernando woodpecker, San Fernando ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Dryobates nuttallii longirostrata – Dryobates scalaris lucasanus, Picoides scalaris lucasanus, Dendrocopos scalaris lucasanus, Dendrocopos lucasanus, Picus lucasanus – San Lucas woodpecker (Cory 1919), San Lucas ladderbacked woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates scalaris graysoni, Picoides scalaris graysoni, Picus scalaris graysoni, Picus (Dyctiopicus) scalaris graysoni, Dendrocopus graysoni – Tres Marias woodpecker (Cory 1919) Dryobates scalaris sinaloensis, Picoides scalaris sinaloensis, Dendrocopos scalaris sinaloensis – Mazatlan woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryobates scalaris agnus – Camoa woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Dryobates scalaris centrophilus, Picoides scalaris centrophilus, Dendrocopos scalaris centrophilus – Jalisco woodpecker (Cory 1919), Western Mexico ladder-backed woodpecker (Avibase) Dryobates scalaris parvus, Picoides scalaris parvus, Dendrocopos scalaris parvus, Picus parvus; Picus vagatus – sisal woodpecker (Cory 1919) Dryobates scalaris leucoptilurus, Picoides scalaris leucoptilurus, Dendrocopos scalaris leucoptilurus – Peck's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Dryobates scalaris soulei, Picoides scalaris soulei, Dendrocopos scalaris soulei – Dryobates nuttallii or Picoides nuttallii, Dendrocopos nuttalli, Picus nuttallii – Nuttall's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus – Leuconotopicus borealis or Picoides borealis, Phrenopicus borealis, Dryobates borealis, Dendrocopos borealis, Picus borealis, Picus vieillotii (new name for P. borealis); Picus querulus, Picus leucotis (new name for P. querulus) – red-cockaded woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) SYN Picoides borealis borealis, Dryobates borealis borealis – northern red-cockaded woodpecker SYN Picoides borealis hylonomus, Dryobates borealis hylonomus – southern red-cockaded woodpecker (Avibase) Leuconotopicus fumigatus or Veniliornis fumigatus or Picoides fumigatus; Veniliornis oleaginus [sensu lato] – smoky-brown woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), smoke-colored woodpecker, smokecoloured woodpecker, smoky woodpecker Leuconotopicus fumigatus fumigatus, Veniliornis fumigatus fumigatus, Picoides fumigatus fumigatus, Veniliornis oleaginus fumigatus, Veniliornis fumigatus [sensu stricto], Mesopicus fumigatus, Chloronerpes fumigatus, Dendrobates fumigatus, Picus fumigatus – smoke-colored woodpecker woodpecker (Cory 1919), smoke-coloured woodpecker, smoky woodpecker SYN Veniliornis oleaginus aureus – Popayan woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus fumigatus oleagineus, Veniliornis fumigatus oleagineus, Picoides fumigatus oleagineus, Chloronerpes oleagineus; Veniliornis oleaginus oleaginus, Veniliornis oleaginus [sensu stricto], Mesopicus oleaginus, Chloronerpes oleaginus, Dendrobates oleaginus, Picus oleaginus – oleaginous woodpecker, oleaginus woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus fumigatus sanguinolentus, Veniliornis fumigatus sanguinolentus, Picoides fumigatus sanguinolentus, Veniliornis oleaginus sanguinolentus, Dendrobates sanguinolentus, Mesopicus sanguinolentus, Chloronerpes sanguinolentus; Veniliornis caboti, Chloronerpes caboti – Cabot's woodpecker (Cory 1919 [sanguinolentus (acc.) = caboti (syn.)]) Leuconotopicus fumigatus reichenbachi, Veniliornis fumigatus reichenbachi, Picoides fumigatus reichenbachi, Veniliornis oleaginus reichenbachi, Phaeonerpes reichenbachi; Veniliornis oleaginus 549 exiguus; Picus rubidus Sundevall, 1866 (new name for P. reichenbachi) – Venezuelan woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Picoides fumigatus exsul, Veniliornis fumigatus exsul, Veniliornis oleaginus exsul – SYN Picoides fumigatus tectricalis, Veniliornis fumigatus tectricalis – Leuconotopicus fumigatus obscuratus, Veniliornis fumigatus obscuratus, Picoides fumigatus obscuratus, Veniliornis oleaginus obscuratus – Leuconotopicus albolarvatus or Picoides albolarvatus, Xenopicus albolarvatus, Dendrocopos albolarvatus, Dryobates albolarvatus, Leuconerpes albolarvatus – white-headed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Leuconotopicus albolarvatus albolarvatus, Picoides albolarvatus albolarvatus, Xenopicus albolarvatus albolarvatus, Picus albolarvatus – white-headed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus albolarvatus gravirostris, Picoides albolarvatus gravirostris, Xenopicus albolarvatus gravirostris, Xenopicus gravirostris – southern white-headed woodpecker (Avibase), Grinnell's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus villosus or Picoides villosus, Dryobates villosus, Dendrocopos villosus – hairy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Leuconotopicus villosus villosus, Picoides villosus villosus, Dryobates villosus villosus, Picus villosus; Picus villosus medius; Picus phillipsii; Picus martini; Picus canadensis; Picus leucomelas – eastern hairy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919), white-breasted woodpecker SYN Picoides villosus leucomelas, Dryobates villosus leucomelas – northern hairy woodpecker (Avibase) Leuconotopicus villosus septentrionalis, Picoides villosus septentrionalis, Dryobates villosus septentrionalis, Picus septentrionalis – northern hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919), American hairy woodpecker (Avibase) Leuconotopicus villosus terraenovae, Picoides villosus terraenovae, Dryobates villosus terraenovae – Newfoundland hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Newfoundland woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus audubonii, Picoides villosus audubonii, Dryobates villosus audubonii, Picus audubonii – southern hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus villosus piger, Picoides villosus piger, Dryobates villosus piger – Allen's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus villosus maynardi, Picoides villosus maynardi, Dryobates villosus maynardi – Maynard's woodpecker (Cory 1919), Bahamas hairy woodpecker (HBW) Leuconotopicus villosus harrisi, Picoides villosus harrisi, Dryobates villosus harrisi, Picus harrisi – Harris' woodpecker (Cory 1919), Harris's woodpecker, Harris's hairy woodpecker (Avibase), Pacific hairy woodpecker (HBW) Leuconotopicus villosus sitkensis, Picoides villosus sitkensis, Dryobates villosus sitkensis – Sitka hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus villosus picoideus, Picoides villosus picoideus, Dryobates villosus picoideus, Dryobates picoideus – Queen Charlotte hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Queen Charlotte woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus hyloscopus, Picoides villosus hyloscopus, Dryobates villosus hyloscopus, Dryobates hyloscopus – Cabanis' hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Cabanis' woodpecker SYN Picoides villosus scrippsae – Lower California hairy woodpecker (Avibase) Leuconotopicus villosus orius, Picoides villosus orius, Dryobates villosus orius – Sierra hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Modoc woodpecker (Miller & Keen 1960) Leuconotopicus villosus monticola, Picoides villosus monticola, Dryobates villosus monticola – Rocky 550 Mountain hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Rocky Mountains hairy woodpecker (HBW) Leuconotopicus villosus leucothorectis, Picoides villosus leucothorectis, Dryobates villosus leucothorectis – white-breasted hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), white-breasted woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus icastus, Picoides villosus icastus, Dryobates villosus icastus – Chihuahua hairy woodpecker (Avibase; Cory 1919), Chihuahua woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus jardinii, Picoides villosus jardinii, Dryobates villosus jardinii, Dendrocopus jardinii, Picus (Leuconotopicus) jardinii, Picus jardinii – Jardine's hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919), South Mexican hairy woodpecker (HBW) Picoides villosus intermedius, Dryobates villosus intermedius – intermediate hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919), E Mexico hairy woodpecker (Avibase), tableland woodpecker (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Leuconotopicus villosus sanctorum, Picoides villosus sanctorum, Dryobates villosus sanctorum, Dryobates sanctorum – Todos Santos hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919), Mexican hairy woodpecker (Avibase) SYN Picoides villosus parvulus, Dryobates villosus parvulus – SYN Picoides villosus fumeus, Dryobates villosus fumeus – Ocotal hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus villosus extimus, Picoides villosus extimus, Dryobates villosus extimus, Dendrocopus villosus extimus – Costa Rican hairy woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Boquete hairy woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus arizonae or Picoides arizonae, Dryobates arizonae, Dendrocopus arizonae – Arizona woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Leuconotopicus arizonae arizonae, Picoides arizonae arizonae, Dryobates arizonae arizonae, Picus arizonae – Arizona woodpecker (Cory 1919) Leuconotopicus arizonae fraterculus, Picoides arizonae fraterculus, Dryobates arizonae fraterculus – Colima woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Picoides arizonae websteri – Leuconotopicus stricklandi or Picoides stricklandi, Dryobates stricklandi, Dendrocopos stricklandi, Dendrocopus stricklandi, Picus (Leuconotopicus) stricklandi, Picus stricklandi – Strickland's woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919) SYN Picoides stricklandi stricklandi – SYN Picoides stricklandi aztecus, Dendrocopos stricklandi aztecus – Aztec woodpecker (Paynter 1952) Veniliornis – Veniliornis spilogaster, Dendrabates spilogasteri Campias spilogaster, Mesopicus spilogaster, Picus spilogaster; Mesopicus adspersus; (?) Picus squamosus – white-spotted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Wagler's eastern woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis mixtus or Picoides mixtus, Dendrocopus mixtus, Dyctiopicus mixtus – checkered woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), chequered woodpecker Veniliornis mixtus mixtus, Picoides mixtus mixtus, Dyctiopicus mixtus mixtus, Dendrocopus mixtus mixtus, Picus mixtus; Picus bicolor; Picus maculatus – varied woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis mixtus berlepschi, Picoides mixtus berlepschi, Dryobates mixtus berlepschi – Berlepsch's varied woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis mixtus malleator, Picoides mixtus malleator, Dyctiopicus mixtus malleator – Veniliornis mixtus cancellatus, Picoides mixtus cancellatus, Picus cancellatus – São Paulo woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis lignarius or Picoides lignarius, Dendrocopus lignarius, Dyctiopicus lignarius, Picus lignarius; Picus gradatus; Picus kaupi; Picus kingii; Picus puncticeps; Picus melanocephalus – striped 551 woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis chocoensis, Veniliornis cassini chocoensis, Veniliornis affinis chocoensis – Choco woodpecker (HBW), Chocó woodpecker Veniliornis cassini, Veniliornis cassini cassini, Dendrobates cassini, Mesopicus cassini; Chloronerpes sedulus, Campias sedulus – golden-collared woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis kirkii – red-rumped woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis kirkii kirkii, Dendrobates kirki, Mesopicus kirkii, Chrysoptilus kirkii, Picus (Chloropicus) kirkii – Kirk's woodpecker, Kirk's red-rumped woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis kirkii neglectus, Veniliornis neglectus – Divala woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis kirkii cecilii, Mesopicos cecilii, Mesopicus cecilii; Chloronerpes ceciliae, Dendrobates cecilae – Cecilia's woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Veniliornis kirkii dariensis – Darian woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis kirkii continentalis – continental woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis kirkii monticola – Veniliornis sanguineus, Dendrobates sanguineus, Mesopicus sanguineus, Picus sanguineus; Picus rubescens; Venelia albertuli – blood-colored woodpecker (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1919), blood-coloured woodpecker Veniliornis passerinus – little woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis passerinus passerinus, Mesopicus passerinus, Picus passerinus; Picus striolatus; Dendrobates tephrodops, Chloronerpes tephrodops, Picus tephrodops (based on Picus senegalensis), Picus senegalensis Gmelin, 1788 ("Senegal" = Cayenne) – passerine woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Veniliornis passerinus saturatus – Veniliornis passerinus olivinus, Veniliornis olivinus, Veniliornis olivinus olivinus, Dendrobates olivinus, Campias olivinus, Mesopicus olivinus, Pious olivinus; Campias murinus, Mesopicus murinus, Picus murinus – olive woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis passerinus taenionotus, Veniliornis taenionotus taenionotus, Veniliornis taenionotus, Dendrobates taenionotus, Campias taenionotus, Mesopicus taenionotus, Chloronerpes taenionotus – banded-eared woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Veniliornis taenionotus cearae – Ceará banded-eared woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Veniliornis passerinus transfluvialis – Veniliornis passerinus tapajozensis – Veniliornis passerinus insignis – Veniliornis passerinus diversus – Veniliornis passerinus modestus – Veniliornis passerinus fidelis, Veniliornis fidelis, Dendrobates fidelis – Hargitt's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis passerinus agilis, Veniliornis agilis, Dryobates agilis, Chloronerpes agilis, Campias agilis, Picus agilis – agile woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis frontalis, Veniliornis olivinus frontalis, Dendrobates frontalis, Chloronerpes frontalis, Chloronerpes (Campias) frontalis, Campias frontalis – dot-fronted woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), Tucuman woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis callonotus – scarlet-backed woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis callonotus callonotus, Dendrobates callonotus, Picus callonotus – Waterhouse's woodpecker (Cory 1919) 552 Veniliornis callonotus major, Chloronerpes callonotus major; Chloronerpes callonotus peruvianus, Dendrobates peruvianus – Tumbez woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis dignus – yellow-vented woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis dignus dignus, Dryobates dignus, Chloronerpes dignus – yellow-vented woodpecker (Cory 1919) SYN Veniliornis dignus abdominalis – Veniliornis dignus baezae – Veniliornis dignus valdizani, Veniliornis valdizani, Dendrobates valdizani – Valdizan's woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis nigriceps – bar-bellied woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis nigriceps nigriceps, Dendrobates nigriceps, Chloronerpes nigriceps, Campias malherbei, Mesopicus nigriceps, Picus nigriceps – black-headed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis nigriceps equifasciatus; ?Chloronerpes malherbii – Colombian banded-tailed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis nigriceps pectoralis, Dendrobates malherbei pectoralis – pectoral woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis affinis [sensu lato] – red-stained woodpecker (Avibase; HBW) Veniliornis affinis affinis, Veniliornis affinis [sensu stricto], Dendrobates affinis, Chloronerpes affinis, Picus affinis; Campias selysii, Mesopicus selysii, Chloronerpes selysii – golden-naped woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis affinis orenocensis, Veniliornis orenocensis, Veniliornis orinocensis – Orinoco woodpecker (Cory 1919) ?SYN Veniliornis ruficeps kirtlandi, Dendrobates kirtlandi, Mesopicus kirtlandi – SYN Veniliornis affinis caquetanus, Veniliornis cassinii caquetanus – Veniliornis affinis hilaris, Campias hilaris; Veniliornis ruficeps haematostygma, Dendrobates haematostygma, Mesopicus haematostygma – crimson-banded woodpecker (Cory 1919 [haematostygma (acc.) = hilaris (syn.)) Veniliornis affinis ruficeps, Veniliornis ruficeps ruficeps, Veniliornis ruficeps, Dendrobates ruficeps, Picus ruficeps – Spix's rufous-headed woodpecker (Cory 1919) Veniliornis maculifrons, Dendrabates maculifrons, Campias maculifrons, Picus maculifrons; Picus albipes – yellow-eared woodpecker (Avibase; HBW), banded woodpecker (Cory 1919) Australaves – Cariamiformes – seriemas Cariamidae – seriemas (HBW) Cariama cristata, Microdactylus cristatus, Palamedea cristata – red-legged seriema (Avibase; HBW), crested seriema, crested cariama, Brazilian seriema, Brazilian cariama SYN Cariama cristata cristata – SYN Cariama cristata azarae – SYN Cariama cristata leucofimbria – SYN Cariama cristata bicincta – SYN Cariama cristata schistofimbria – Chunga burmeisteri, Dicholophus burmeisteri– black-legged seriema (Avibase; HBW), lesser seriema, Argentinian cariama, Argentinian seriema, Burmeister's seriema, Burmeister's cariama 553 Eufalconimorphae – Falconiformes – falcons, falcon-like birds, falconiforms Falconidae, Falconinae [sensu lato] – falcons and caracaras (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), "falcons, caracaras" (HBW), caracaras and falcons, falcons and relations, falconine birds (Audubon 1840), falconids, falconid birds, falcon family Herpetotherinae [sensu lato : incl. Micrastur] – forest falcons, laughing falcons and forest falcons, laughing hawks (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Herpetotherinae [sensu stricto : excl. Micrastur] (SYN of Herpetotherinae [sensu lato]) – laughing falcons Herpetotheres cachinnans, Herpetotheres cachinans – laughing falcon (Avibase; HBW; Quelch 1892; Beebe 1905), laughing hawk, white breasted chicken-hawk (Quelch 1892), black-faced chicken-hawk (Quelch 1892), snake hawk Herpetotheres cachinnans cachinnans, Macagua cachinnans, Astur cachinnans, Falco cachinnans; Cachinna herpetotheres – southern laughing falcon, laughing hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Guiana laughing hawk (Swann 1920a, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Herpetotheres cachinnans excubitor – SYN Herpetotheres cachinnans maestus – Peruvian laughing hawk (Swann 1922) or SYN Herpetotheres cachinnans queribundus – Brazilian laughing falcon, Brazilian laughing hawk (Swann 1922) or SYN Herpetotheres cachinnans chapmani – Mexican laughing falcon, Mexican laughing hawk Herpetotheres cachinnans fulvescens – western laughing hawk (Swann 1922), fulvescent laughing hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Micrasturinae (SYN of Herpetotherinae [sensu lato]) – forest falcons, tropical goshawks Micrastur – forest falcons, forest-falcons Micrastur buckleyi, Micrastur semitorquatus buckleyi, Micrastur melanoleucus buckleyi – Buckley's forest falcon, Buckley's forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), Buckley's harrier-hawk (Swann 1922), Traylor's forest falcon, Traylor's forest-falcon, lesser forest falcon, lesser collared forest falcon, lesser collared forest-falcon, lesser collared falcon Micrastur semitorquatus – collared forest falcon, collared forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), collared harrier-hawk (Quelch 1892), collared micrastur, long-tailed harrier-hawk (Quelch 1892) Micrastur semitorquatus semitorquatus, Sparvius semitorquatus; Micrastur melanoleucus melanoleucus, Micrastur melanoleucus, Sparvius melanoleucus Vieillot, 1817; Falco leucomelas; Micrastur brachypterus brachypterus, Micrastur brachypterus, Nisus brachypterus, Climacocercus brachypterus, Astur brachypterus, Falco brachypterus – collared harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Micrastur semitorquatus naso, Micrastur melanoleucus naso, Carnifex naso; Micrastur semitorquatus percontator, Micrastur melanoleucus percontator, Falco percontator; Micrastur melanoleucus Ridgway, 1875 (not Sparvius melanoleucus Vieillot, 1817); Micrastur amaurus – Mexican harrier-hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), collared harrierhawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Micrastur mirandollei, Astur mirandollei; Micrastur macrorhynchus – slaty-backed forest falcon, slaty-backed forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), slaty forest falcon, slaty forest-falcon, 554 white-breasted harrier-hawk (Quelch 1892), Mirandolle's forest falcon, Mirandolle's forestfalcon, falcon, Mirandolle's harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Micrastur mirandollei mirandollei – Mirandolle's harrier-hawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Micrastur mirandollei extimus – western Mirandolle's harrier-hawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Micrastur ruficollis – barred forest falcon, barred forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), barred harrier-hawk, barred micrastur Micrastur ruficollis ruficollis, Climacocercus ruficollis, Clamosocircus ruficollis, Sparvius ruficollis; Micrastur xanthothorax, Climacocercus xanthothorax, Nisus xanthothorax, Falco xanthothorax; Micrastur leucauchen, Falco leucauchen; Thrasyaccipiter seminocturnis – rednecked harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Micrastur ruficollis interstes, Micrastur guerrilla interstes, Climacocercus guerilla interstes, Clamosocircus guerilla interstes, Micrastur interstes – Bangs's harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922), Cassin's barred hawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949 [Ü.Ç: not "Cassin's barred harrier-hawk") Micrastur ruficollis zonothorax, Micrastur zonothorax, Climacocercus zonothorax, Clamosocircus zonothorax – rufous-faced harrier-hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [zonothorax (acc.) = jugularis (syn.)]), barred harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Micrastur ruficollis kalinowskii – SYN Micrastur guerilla jugularis, Climacocercus guerilla jugularis, Clamosocircus guerilla jugularis – rufous-chested harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1920b) Micrastur ruficollis olrogi – Micrastur ruficollis guerilla, Micrastur guerilla, Climacocercus guerilla, Micrastur guerilla guerilla, Clamosocircus guerilla guerilla – grey-throated harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [guerilla (acc.) = interstes (syn.)]) SYN Micrastur ruficollis oaxacae – Micrastur ruficollis concentricus, Micrastur concentricus, Climacocercus concentricus, Nisus concentricus – SYN Micrastur ruficollis pelzelni, Micrastur pelzelni – Micrastur mintoni – cryptic forest falcon, cryptic forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW) Micrastur plumbeus, Micrastur gilvicollis plumbeus, Climacocercus plumbeus, Clamasocircus plumbeus – plumbeous forest falcon, plumbeous forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), plumbeous harrier-hawk (Swann 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), plumbeous hawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), Sclater's forest falcon, Sclater's forest-falcon Micrastur gilvicollis, Micrastur gilvicollis gilvicollis, Micrastur ruficollis gilvicollis, Climacocercus gilvicollis, Clamosocircus gilvicollis, Sparvius gilvicollis – lined forest falcon, lined forest-falcon (Avibase; HBW), white-throated harrier-hawk (Swann 1919a, 1919b, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [gilvicollis (acc.) = concentricus & pelzelni (syn.)]), black-barred harrier-hawk (Quelch 1892) Polyborinae [sensu lato : incl. Herpetotherinae] – caracaras and forest falcons, "caracaras, laughing falcons and forest falcons" Polyborinae [sensu stricto : excl. Herpetotherinae], Caracarinae, Daptriinae – caracaras (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), carrion buzzards Spiziapteryx circumcincta, Spiziapteryx circumcinctus, Hemiierax circumcinctus, Falco circumcinctus, Harpagus circumcinctus; Falco punctipennis – spot-winged falconet (Avibase; HBW), spot-winged falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), American falconet 555 Caracara, Polyborus – crested caracaras, caracaras Caracara plancus [sensu lato : incl. cheriway], Polyborus plancus – crested caracara, common caracara Caracara plancus [sensu stricto], Polyborus plancus – southern crested caracara, southern caracara (Avibase; HBW), South American caracara, common caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Caracara plancus plancus, Polyborus plancus plancus, Falco plancus; Polyborus vulgaris; Polyborus caracara; Polyborus tharus, Falco tharus – southern caracara (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [plancus (acc.) = brasiliensis (syn.)]), Brazilian caracara eagle (GZS 1837 [as Polyborus vulgaris]), Brasilian caracara eagle SYN Caracara plancus brasiliensis, Polyborus plancus brasiliensis, Polyborus brasiliensis, Polyborus plancus brasiliensis, Falco brasiliensis – Caracara plancus prelutosus, Caracara prelutosa – early caracara Caracara cheriway, Polyborus cheriway – northern crested caracara, northern caracara, crested caracara (Avibase; HBW), Audubon caracara (Beebe 1905) Caracara cheriway cheriway, Polyborus cheriway cheriway, Caracara plancus cheriway, Polyborus plancus cheriway, Polyborus cheriway, Falco cheriway – northern caracara (Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Venezuelan caracara, Audubon's caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922 [as Polyborus cheriway cheriway]) Caracara cheriway pallida, Caracara cheriway pallidus, Polyborus cheriway pallidus, Polyborus plancus pallidus – Tres Marìas caracara, Tres Marias caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Caracara cheriway audubonii, Polyborus cheriway audubonii, Caracara plancus audubonii, Polyborus tharus auduboni, Polyborus audubonii – Audubon's caracara (Hellmayr & Conover 1949, Audubon's crested caracara (Avibase), crested caracara, common caracara, caracara, caracara eagle, Florida caracara, Mexican eagle, Mexican buzzard, Mexican butterball, king buzzard ?SYN (hangisinin?) Caracara cheriway ammophilus, Polyborus cheriway ammophilus, Caracara plancus ammophilus – Sonoran caracara (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Caracara lutosa, Caracara lutosus, Polyborus lutosus, Polyborus plancus lutosus – Guadalupe caracara (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Guadelupe caracara (Auk April 1933), Guadeloupe caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Caracara creightoni, Polyborus creightoni – Bahaman caracara, Bahamas caracara (Avibase) Caracara latebrosus, Polyborus latebrosus – Puerto Rican caracara (Avibase), Puerto Rico caracara Caracara tellustris or Milvago tellustris – Jamaica caracara, terrestrial caracara Ibycter americanus, Daptrius americanus, Falco americanus – red-throated caracara (Avibase; HBW), SYN Ibycter americanus americanus, Daptrius americanus americanus, Falco americanus; Ibycter aquilinus, Gymnops aquilinus, Falco aquilinus, Falco formosus (new name tor Falco aquilinus); Ibycter americanus formosus, Ibycter formosus, Falco formosus; Ibycter leucogaster; Milvago nudicollis, Falco nudicollis – red-throated caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), red-throated falcon (Latham), white-billed caracara (Quelch 1892), South American carrion falcon, bush carrion crow (Quelch 1892), bultata (Quelch 1892) SYN Ibycter americanus guatemalensis, Daptrius americanus guatemalensis – northern redthroated caracara (Swann 1922 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Central American carrion falcon SYN Ibycter americanus pelzelni, Daptrius americanus pelzelni – Daptrius ater, Ibycter (Daptrius) ater, Ibycter ater; Milvago aterrimus, Gymnops aterrimus, 556 Falco aterrimus; Daptrius striatus; Ibycter fasciatus, Gymnops fasciatus – black caracara (Avibase; HBW; Quelch 1892; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), yellow-throated caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Milvago – brown caracaras Milvago chimachima – yellow-headed caracara (Avibase; HBW), white-headed caracara (Quelch 1892), chimachima (Quelch 1892), chimachima caracara, northern carrier falcon Milvago chimachima chimachima, Polyborus chimachima, Ibycter chimachima;; Milvago ochrocephalus, Polyborus ochocephalus; Falco crotophagus; Falco degener – yellow-headed caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949), chimachima caracara (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Milvago chimachima strigilatus, Gymnops strigilatus – white-breasted caracara (Swann 1922 [Errata et Addenda]) Milvago chimachima cordata, Milvago chimachima cordatus – Panama caracara (Swann 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Panamá caracara (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Milvago chimachima paludivaga, Milvago chimachima paludivagus – Surinam caracara (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Milvago carbo – Cuban caracara Milvago alexandri – Hispaniolan caracara Milvago brodkorbi – Phalcoboenus [sensu lato] – Phalcoboenus chimango or Milvago chimango – chimango caracara (Avibase; HBW), chimango Phalcoboenus chimango chimango, Milvago chimango chimango, Milvago chimango, Caracara chimango, Polyborus chimango, Ibycter chimango; Milvago pezoporos, Aquila pezopora – chimango caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Milvago chimango azarae – Phalcoboenus chimango temucoensis, Milvago chimango temucoensis – Temuco carrionhawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Chilian chimango (Swann 1922) SYN Milvago chimango fuegiensis – Phalcoboenus [sensu stricto] – Andean and southern South American caracaras Phalcoboenus australis, Phalcoboenus (Senex) australis, Senex australis, Ibycter australis, Milvago australis, Polyborus australis, Falco australis, Milvago leucurus (new name for Falco australis); Circaetus antarcticus; Caracara novaezelandiae, Falco novaexelandiae Temminck, 1823 (not Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin) – striated caracara (Avibase; HBW), Forster's caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) johnny [LOC Falkland], johnny rook [LOC Falkland], jack rook [LOC Falkland], Statenland eagle [LOC Staten Island] Phalcoboenus carunculatus, Phalcoboenus albogularis carunculatus; Phalcoboenus megalopterus carunculatus, Ibycter carunculatus, Milvago carunculatus – carunculated caracara (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Colombian mountain caracara (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Phalcoboenus megalopterus, Phalcoboenus albogularis megalopterus, Phalcoboenus megalopterus megalopterus, Ibycter megalopterus megalopterus, Ibycter megalopterus, Milvago megalopterus, Polyborus megalopterus, Aquila megaloptera; Phalcobaenus montanus, Polyborus montanus, Caracara montanus; Milvago crassirostris – mountain caracara (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Phalcoboenus albogularis, Ibycter albigularis albigularis, Phalcoboenus megalopterus albogularis, Polyborus (Phalcoboenus) albogularis, Ibycter albogularis, Ibycter albigularis, Milvago albogularis – white-throated caracara (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Darwin's caracara 557 SYN Ibycter albigularis circumcinctus, Ibycter circumcinctus – Scott's caracara (Swann 1919a, 1920b, 1922) Falconinae – true falcons, falcons (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Polihieracini, Polihieracinae – pygmy falcons (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [incl. Spiziapteryx, Gampsonyx]) Polihierax [sensu lato : incl. Neohierax insignis] – pygmy falcons, pigmy falcons Polihierax semitorquatus – pygmy falcon (Avibase; Williams 1955), pygmy-falcon, African pygmy falcon, African pygmy-falcon (HBW) Polihierax semitorquatus semitorquatus, Falco semitorquata – South African pygmy falcon, African pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Polihierax semitorquatus castanonotus, Hypotriorchis castanonotus – Abyssinian pygmy falcon (Leakey 1943), Abyssinian pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) Microhierax – typical falconets, falconets Microhierax erythrogenys – Philippine falconet (Avibase; HBW) Microhierax erythrogenys erythrogenys, Hierax erythrogenys – Luzon pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Microhierax erythrogenys meridionalis – Samar pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Microhierax caerulescens – collared falconet (Avibase; HBW), collared falcon, red-legged falconet, red-thighed falconet, red-breasted falconet Microhierax caerulescens caerulescens, Falco caerulescens – red-breasted pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), the little black and orange colour'd Indian hawk Microhierax caerulescens burmanicus – white-breasted pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1922) Microhierax melanoleucus, Microhierax melanoleucus, Ierax melanoleucos – pied falconet (Avibase; HBW), white-legged falconet SYN Microhierax melanoleucus melanoleucus – black and white pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Microhierax melanoleucus sinensis, Microhierax sinensis, Microhierax chinensis – Chinese pigmy falcon (Swann 1922) Microhierax fringillarius, Falco fringillarius – black-thighed falconet (Avibase; HBW), black-legged falconet, black-sided falconet, black-tailed falconet, Malay falconet, Malayan pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), finch falcon Microhierax latifrons – white-fronted falconet (Avibase; HBW), white-headed pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), Bornean falconet Falconini – Neohierax insignis or Polihierax insignis – white-rumped falcon (Avibase), white-rumped pygmy falcon, white-rumped pygmy-falcon (HBW), white-rumped falconet, Burmese pigmy falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Neohierax insignis insignis, Polihierax insignis insignis – Fielden's falcon, Fielden's falconet, Fielden's pygmy falcon, Fielden's pygmy-falcon Neohierax insignis cinereiceps, Polihierax insignis cinereiceps – Neohierax insignis harmandi, Polihierax insignis harmandi, Falco harmandi – Falco [sensu lato] – true falcons, hobbies and kestrels ♂male – tiercel, tercel, tercelet, tiercelet, tassel, tassel hawk JUV – jashawk Ieracidea – brown falcons Tinnunculus, Cerchneis – kestrels, true kestrels Poecilornis – American kestrels Megacechneis – white-eyed kestrels Dissodectes – 558 Chicquera – red-necked falcons Erythropus – red-footed falcons Rhynchofalco – aplomado falcons Aesalon – merlins Neofalco – bat falcons Hypotriorchis – hobbies Cuviera – African hobbies Nesierax – New Zealand hobbies Notofalco – black falcons Hierofalco, Falco hierofalco, Jerafalco – desert falcons (Delme-Radcliffe 1871), hierofalcons Rhynchodon – peregrines, true falcons Falco zoniventris, Falco (Hypotriorchis) zoniventris, Dissodectes zoniventris – banded kestrel (Avibase; HBW), barred kestrel, Madagascar banded kestrel, Madagascar grey kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco naumanni, Cerchneis naumanni – lesser kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876), small kestrel SYN Falco naumanni naumanni, Cerchneis naumanni naumanni; Tinnunculus cenchris; Falco tinnunculoides – western lesser kestrel (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), European lesser kestrel, lesser kestrel (Nicoll 1919; Swann 1920b, 1922; Williams 1955) SYN Cerchneis naumanni turkestanicus – Turkestan lesser kestrel (Swann 1922) SYN Falco naumanni pekinensis, Cerchneis naumanni pekinensis, Falco cenchris pekinensis, Tinnunculus cenchris pekinensis – eastern lesser kestrel (Nicoll 1919; Leakey 1943), Chinese lesser kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco alopex, Cerchneis alopex, Tinnunculus alopex – fox kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Williams 1955), fox-kestrel SYN Falco alopex alopex, Cerchneis alopex alopex, Tinnunculus alopex – fox-coloured kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), fox-kestrel (Bowen 1926) SYN Falco alopex eremica, Cerchneis alopex eremica (new name for C. a. deserticola Reichenow, not Falco sparverius deserticola Mearns.), Cerchneis alopex deserticola – Togoland fox kestrel, desert kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco rupicoloides – greater kestrel (Avibase; HBW), larger kestrel, African kestrel, African falcon Falco rupicoloides rupicoloides, Cerchneis rupicoloides rupicoloides – larger African kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), larger South African kestrel Falco rupicoloides fieldi, Cerchneis rupicoloides fieldi, Cerchneis fieldi – Somali kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Somali greater kestrel (Avibase), larger Somali kestrel, Field's kestrel Falco rupicoloides arthuri, Cerchneis rupicoloides arthuri – East African kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), larger East African kestrel (Leakey 1943), East African greater kestrel (Avibase), white-eyed kestrel (Williams 1955), Buxton's kestrel Falco araeus, Cerchneis araea (new name for Falco gracilis Lesson, not of Temminck.), Falco gracilis – Seychelles kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco newtoni – Malagasy kestrel, Madagascar kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922), Madagascan kestrel, Malagasy spotted kestrel, Madagascar spotted kestrel, Newton's kestrel Falco newtoni newtoni, Tinnunculus newtoni – Falco newtoni aldabranus – Aldabra kestrel, Aldabran kestrel Falco duboisi – Réunion kestrel, Reunion kestrel (Avibase), Réunion falcon Falco punctatus, Cerchneis punctatus – Mauritius kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922), Mauritian kestrel Falco rupicolus or Falco tinnunculus rupicolus, Cerchneis tinnunculus rupicolus, Cerchneis tinnuncula rupicola – rock kestrel (HBW), South African rock kestrel, South African kestrel 559 (Avibase; Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco tinnunculus rhodesi, Cerchneis tinnunculus rhodesi – Rhode's kestrel SYN Falco tinnunculus ngamiensis, Cerchneis tinnunculus ngamiensis – Falco moluccensis, Tinnunculus moluccensis, Cerchneis moluccensis – spotted kestrel (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan kestrel Falco moluccensis moluccensis, Cerchneis moluccensis moluccensis – Moluccan kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Cerchneis moluccensis orientalis – SYN Falco moluccensis bernsteini – Falco moluccensis microbalius, Cerchneis moluccensis microbalia; Falco moluccensis occidentalis, Cerchneis moluccensis occidentalis – Javan kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco moluccensis jungei – SYN Falco moluccensis renschi – SYN Falco moluccensis javensis – SYN Falco moluccensis timorensis – Falco tinnunculus, Cerchneis tinnunculus, Cerchneis tinnuncula – common kestrel (Avibase; HBW), common Old World kestrel, Old World kestrel, Eurasian kestrel Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus, Cerchneis tinnunculus tinnunculus, Cerchneis tinnuncula tinnuncula Falco tinnunculus; Tinnunculus alaudarius – European kestrel (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943; Williams 1955), common kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), kestrel (MacGillivray 1836; GZS 1837; Bree 1863, 1876; Nicoll 1919; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), kestril (GZS 1837; Bechstein 1837), kestril falcon (GZS 1837), castral, costrel, coystrill, cristel hawk, creshhawk, lark hawk (?), keelie [LOC Northern UK dialects], staniel, stannel, stanyel, staniel hawk, stannel hawk, stanchel, steingale, steingall, stonegall, stonegale, stand hawk, windhover, wind-hover, windhover hawk, hoverhawk, windsucker, wind bivver, wind cuffer, windfannar, vanner hawk, field hawk, red hawk, blood hawk, mouse hawk, mouse falcon, ringtail § MacGillivray 1836: The Kestrel is easily tamed, and, according to Willughby and others, was formerly employed by idle people for seizing small birds and young partridges. It is sometimes named the Kastril, Kestril, or Kistril, the Windhover, the Stannel, Stonegall or Steingall, and Sparrow Hawk. By the Highlanders it is united with the bird that properly bears the latter name, under the common appellation of Clamhan, to which is sometimes added the distinctive epithet ruadh, or red. ♂male – kestrel tiercel, jack-kestrel, kestrilet Falco tinnunculus rupicolaeformis, Cerchneis tinnunculus rupicolaeformis, Cerchneis tinnuncula rupicolaeformis, Cerchneis rupicolaeformis – rock kestrel, Egyptian kestrel (Nicoll 1919; Swann 1920b, 1922), Egyptian common kestrel (Avibase) Falco tinnunculus interstinctus, Falco interstinctus – Asian kestrel, East Himalayan kestrel, Himalayan kestrel (Swann 1920b [as saturata], 1922 [interstinctus (acc.) = saturatus (syn.)]) SYN Falco tinnunculus saturatus, Cerchneis tinnunculus saturatus, Cerchneis tinnuncula saturata, Tinnunculus saturatus – Burmese kestrel, dark kestrel SYN Falco tinnunculus japonensis, Cerchneis tinnunculus japonicus, Cerchneis tinnuncula japonica – Japanese kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), eastern kestrel Falco tinnunculus perpallidus – Asian kestrel SYN Falco tinnunculus dörriesi, Cerchneis tinnunculus dörriesi, Cerchneis tinnuncula dörriesi – Siberian kestrel (Swann 1920b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1922) Falco tinnunculus objurgatus, Cerchneis tinnunculus objurgatus – Indian kestrel Falco tinnunculus archeri – Somaliland kestrel, Somaliland common kestrel (Avibase) Falco tinnunculus dacotiae, Cerchneis tinnunculus dacotiae, Cerchneis tinnuncula dacotiae – East Canarian kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), East Canarian common kestrel Falco tinnunculus rufescens, Falco rufescens – African mountain kestrel, Abyssinian kestrel, 560 rock common kestrel (Avibase), rufescent Eurasian kestrel SYN Falco tinnunculus carlo, Cerchneis tinnunculus carlo, Cerchneis tinnuncula carlo – Central African kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), African mountain kestrel (Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), East African kestrel (Williams 1955) SYN Falco tinnunculus tanganyikae – Tanganyikan kestrel Falco tinnunculus canariensis, Cerchneis tinnunculus canariensis, Cerchneis tinnuncula canariensis, Falco canariensis – Canarian kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Canary Island kestrel, West Canarian common kestrel Falco tinnunculus neglectus or Falco neglectus, Cerchneis tinnunculus neglectus, Cerchneis tinnuncula neglecta – lesser Cape Verde kestrel (Avibase), northern Cape Verde common kestrel, Cape Verde kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), neglected kestrel Falco tinnunculus alexandri or Falco alexandri – greater Cape Verde kestrel (Avibase), southern Cape Verde common kestrel, Alexander's kestrel Falco cenchroides, Cerchneis cenchroides – nankeen kestrel (HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922), Australian kestrel (Avibase) Falco cenchroides cenchroides, Cerchneis cenchroides cenchroides; Cerchneis novaezealandiae Hamilton, 1909 (not Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin, 1788); Cerchneis immaculata – Australasian nankeen kestrel, Australian kestrel, hoverer, windhover, mosquito hawk, sparrow hawk SYN Cerchneis cenchroides milligani – dusky nankeen kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Cerchneis cenchroides unicolor, Cerchneis unicolor – Westralian nankeen kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco cenchroides baru – Falco sparverius, Tinnunculus (Poecilornis) sparverius, Tinnunculus sparverius, Poecilornis sparverius, Cerchneis sparveria – American kestrel (Avibase; HBW), American sparrowhawk, American sparrow-hawk, American sparrow hawk, sparrowhawk (Amer.), sparrow-hawk, windhover (Amer.), Dixie kestrel (Amer.), grasshopper hawk (Amer.), rustycrowned falcon, mouae hawk, killey hawk, killy hawk, killy-killy, killy [LOC Hollanda Antilleri: Saba], cleek cleek, tilly, tilly hawk, lit-lit Falco sparverius sparverius, Cerchneis sparverius sparverius, Cerchneis sparveria sparveria – American kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), North American kestrel, Northamerican kestrel, northern American kestrel (Avibase), northern sparrowhawk, northern sparrow hawk, eastern sparrowhawk, eastern sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), sparrow hawk, little hawk, killy-killy [LOC Jamaica], killy hawk [LOC Cayman Islands], SYN Falco noveboracensis – New York merlin (Latham) SYN Falco sparverius phalaena, Cerchneis sparverius phalaena, Cerchneis sparveria phalaena, Tinnunculus phalaena – desert sparrowhawk, desert sparrow hawk (Beebe 1905; Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [phalaena (acc.) = deserticolus (syn.)]), desert American kestrel (Avibase), western kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco sparverius deserticolus – SYN Falco sparverius guadalupensis – Guadalupe Island sparrowhawk, Guadalupe Island sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Guadelupe American kestrel (Avibase) SYN Cerchneis sparverius guatemalensis, Cerchneis sparveria guatemalensis – Central American kestrel (Swann 1920b ❶ [subsp. nov.], 1922) Falco sparverius peninsularis, Cerchneis sparverius peninsularis, Cerchneis sparveria peninsularis – San Lucas kestrel, San Lucas sparrowhawk, San Lucas sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), St. Lucas sparrow hawk, Lower Californian kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco sparverius tropicalis, Cerchneis sparveria tropicalis – tropical American kestrel, Guatemalan sparrowhawk, Guatemalan sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) 561 Falco sparverius nicaraguensis – Nicaragua American kestrel (Avibase), Nicaguara kestrel Falco sparverius paulus, Cerchneis sparverius paulus, Cerchneis sparveria paulus – southeastern American kestrel, Florida kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Florida sparrowhawk, Florida sparrow hawk, little sparrowhawk, little sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), little kestrel, little American kestrel (Avibase) Falco sparverius dominicensis, Cerchneis sparverius dominicensis, Cerchneis sparveria dominicensis, Falco dominicensis, Cerchneis dominicensis – Hispaniolan kestrel, Hispaniolan American kestrel (Avibase), Hispaniolan sparrowhawk, Hispaniolan sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), St. Domingo kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), St. Domingo falcon Falco sparverius caribaearum, Cerchneis sparverius carribaearum, Cerchneis sparveria carribaearum, Falco caribaearum; Tinnunculus sparverius antillarum, Tinnunculus antillarum – Antillean kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Antillean sparrowhawk, Antillean sparrow hawk, Caribbean kestrel, Caribbean sparrowhawk, Caribbean sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Eastern Caribbean American kestrel (Avibase), gree-gree hawk [LOC Grenada] SYN Falco sparverius loquaculus, Cerchneis sparveria loquacula – Falco sparverius fernandensis, Cerchneis sparverius fernandensis, Cerchneis cinnamominus fernandensis, Cerchneis cinnamomina fernandensis – Juan Fernandez kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Juan Fernandez American kestrel (Avibase), Juan Fernandez sparrowhawk, Juan Fernandez sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Juan Fernández cernìcalo (gochile.cl) Falco sparverius brevipennis, Tinnunculus sparverius brevipennis, Cerchneis isabellinus brevipennis, Cerchneis isabellina brevipennis – short-winged kestrel, short-winged American kestrel (Avibase), short-winged sparrowhawk, short-winged sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Curacao kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco sparverius isabellinus, Tinnunculus sparverius isabellinus, Cerchneis isabellinus isabellinus, Cerchneis isabellina isabellina, Falco isabellinus, Tinnunculus isabellinus – isabelline kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949), isabelline sparrowhawk, isabelline sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Margarita American kestrel (Avibase), little kestrel (Quelch 1892) SYN Falco sparverius margaritensis, Cerchneis sparverius margaritensis – Margarita kestrel, Margarita sparrowhawk, Margarita sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Falco sparverius perplexus, Cerchneis sparveria perplexa – Falco sparverius aequatorialis, Cerchneis cinnamominus equatorialis, Cerchneis cinnamomina equatorialis – Ecuadorian kestrel, Ecuadorian sparrowhawk, Ecuadorian sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Ecuador American kestrel (Avibase), Andean kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco sparverius peruvianus, Cerchneis sparveria peruviana, Cerchneis sparverius peruviana – Peruvian kestrel, Peruvian sparrowhawk, Peruvian sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Peru American kestrel (Avibase), northern cernìcalo (gochile.cl) Falco sparverius cinnamominus, Cerchneis sparveria cinnamomina, Tinnunculus sparverius cinnamominus, Cerchneis cinnamominus cinnamominus, Cerchncis cinnamomina cinnamomina, Falco cinnamominus, Tinnunculus cinnamominus – cinnamomeous kestrel, cinnamomeous sparrowhawk, cinnamomeous sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), cinnamon kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), cinnamon American kestrel (Avibase), the cernìcalo (gochile.cl) Falco sparverius cearae, Cerchneis sparveria cearae; Falco sparverius australis, Cerchneis sparveria australis, Cerchneis sparverius australis, Tinnunculus sparverius australis, Cerchneis cinnamomina australis, Cerchneis cinnamominus australis, Cerchneis australis – Brazilian kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Brazilian American kestrel (Avibase), Brazilian sparrowhawk, Brazilian sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) 562 Falco sparverius eidos – Falco sparverius distinctus, Cerchneis sparverius distincta – Falco sparverius ochraceus, Cerchneis sparverius ochracea, Cerchneis isabellinus ochracea, Cerchneis isabellina ochracea – ochraceous kestrel, ochraceous American kestrel (Avibase), ochraceous sparrowhawk, ochraceous sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Venezuelan kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Falco sparverius intermedius, Cerchneis sparveria intermedia – Colombian kestrel (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Falco sparverius caucae, Cerchneis sparverius caucae – Cauca kestrel (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), Cauca American kestrel (Avibase), Cauca sparrowhawk, Cauca sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Falco sparverius sparverioides, Falco sparverioides, Cerchneis sparveroides, Tinnunculus sparverioides – Cuban kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922), Cuban American kestrel (Avibase), Cuban sparrowhawk, Cuban sparrow hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Caribbee merlin SYN Falco (Tinnunculus) leucophrys, Cerchneis leucophrys – Falco kurochkini – Cuban kestrel Falco vespertinus [sensu lato : incl. amurensis] or Falco [vespertinus or amurensis] (species group) – red-footed falcon, red-footed falconet, red-footed kestrel, red-legged kestrel Falco vespertinus [sensu stricto : excl. amurensis], Falco vespertinus vespertinus, Erythropus vespertinus – red-footed falcon (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1863, 1876; Swann 1920b, 1922), redlegged kestrel (Nicoll 1919), western red-footed falcon, western red-footed kestrel, western red-legged kestrel (Bowen 1926), orange-legged falcon (MacGillivray 1836), orange-legged hobby, Ingrian falcon Falco amurensis, Falco vespertinus amurensis – Amur falcon (Avibase; HBW), Amur redfooted falcon, Amur red-footed kestrel, eastern red-footed falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Williams 1955), eastern red-footed kestrel, eastern red-legged kestrel (Leakey 1943), Manchurian red-footed falcon, Manchurian red-footed kestrel, Manchurian falcon Falco columbarius, Aesalon columbarius – merlin (Brit.) (Avibase; HBW), pigeon hawk (Amer.), stone hawk, common stone hawk, rock falcon, rock hawk, rock kestrel, hawk kestrel, blue hawk, small blue hawk, tweeder, tree falcon ♂male – jack-merlin (falconry), stone falcon ♀female – merlin (falconry), chocolate falcon (Amer.), black falcon (Amer.) Falco columbarius [columbarius, suckleyi or richardsonii] (subspecies group) – North American merlin (Avibase) Falco columbarius columbarius, Falco columbarius [sensu stricto], Hypotriorchis columbarius, Falco lithofalco columbarius – North American merlin, North American pigeon hawk, American merlin, taiga merlin (Avibase), pigeon hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) eastern pigeon hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), north-east nearctic merlin, dusky falcon (Pennant 1785), New York merlin (Latham 1781), little hawk (Catesby 1729), little blue corporal, bullet hawk Falco columbarius suckleyi – black merlin (Avibase), black pigeon hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Suckley's merlin (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco columbarius richardsonii, Falco richardsonii – prairie merlin (Avibase), Richardson's merlin (Swann 1920b, 1922), Richardson's pigeon hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Richardson's falcon SYN Falco columbarius bendirei – western merlin (Avibase), western pigeon hawk (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Californian merlin (Swann 1922), Bendire's merlin Falco columbarius [aesalon] (subspecies group), Falco aesalon [sensu lato] – Eurasian merlin (Avibase) Falco columbarius aesalon, Falco aesalon [sensu stricto], Lithofalco aesalon; Falco 563 lithofalco; Falco columbarius regulus – North European merlin, European merlin, common merlin (Swann 1922 [as regulus], 1920b [as aesalon]), common pigeon hawk, merlin (MacGillivray 1836; Bree 1863, 1876; Bowen 1926), merlin falcon (Nicoll 1919), boreal merlin § MacGillivray 1836: By the country people it is named the Sparrow Hawk, it being by them generally confounded with the bird which properly bears that name. The name Merlin is derived from the French Emerillon. Falco columbarius subaesalon; Falco columbarius alfred-edmundi, Falco alfred-edmundi – Iceland merlin (Avibase; Swann 1922 [as alfred-edmundi]), Icelandic merlin (Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Icelandic pigeon hawk Falco columbarius insignis, Aesalon regulus insignis – East Siberian merlin (Avibase), North Asiatic merlin, Asiatic merlin (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco columbarius pacificus, Aesalon columbarius pacificus – Pacific Ocean merlin Falco columbarius lymani, Falco aesalon lymani – Middle Asian merlin, Middle Asian pigeon hawk, lymani Altai merlin (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco columbarius pallidus, Lithofalco aesalon pallidus; Falco columbarius christianiludovici – pallid merlin (Avibase; Swann 1920b, 1922), South-west Siberian merlin, steppe merlin Falco ardosiaceus, Dissodectes ardosiacus – grey kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943; Williams 1955), gray kestrel, slate-coloured kestrel (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco dickinsoni, Dissodectes dickinsoni – Dickinson's kestrel (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922; Williams 1955), white-rumped kestrel Falco berigora, Ieracidea berigora – brown falcon (Avibase; HBW), brown hawk, brownie [LOC Australia], cackling hawk [LOC Australia] Falco berigora berigora, Ieracidea berigora berigora – Australian brown falcon, coastal brown falcon, striped brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922), cream-bellied falcon SYN Falco berigora orientalisi Ieracidea berigora orientalis, Hieracidea orientalis – brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco berigora centralia, Ieracidea berigora centralia, Ieracidea berigora centralis – Central Australian brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco berigora kempi, Ieracidea berigora kempi – Kemp's brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) or SYN Falco berigora tasmanicus, Ieracidea berigora tasmanica – Tasmanian brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco berigora occidentalis, Ieracidea berigora occidentalis, Ieracidea occidentalis – western brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco berigora novaeguineae, Ieracidea berigora novaeguineae, Ieracidea novaeguineae, Hieracidea novaeguineae – New Guinea brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco berigora melvillensis, Ieracidea berigora melvillensis – northern brown hawk (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco rufigularis; Falco albigularis; Falco fuscocaerulescens-1 – bat falcon (Avibase; HBW), bat-falcon Falco rufigularis rufigularis, Hypotriorchis rufigularis, Falco albigularis albigularis – whitethroated bat falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), white-throated falcon, white-breasted bat falcon (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), red-throated hobby (Quelch 1892), baridie-hawk (Quelch 1892), Guianan bat-falcon (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Falco aurantius Gmelin, 1788 – orange-breasted falcon-2, orange-breasted hobby (Latham 1781) SYN Falco rufigularis pax, Falco albigularis pax – Bolivian white-throated falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco rufigularis petoensis, Falco albigularis petoensis; Hypotriorchis aurantius – Yucatan 564 white-throated falcon (Swann 1922), northern bat falcon, northern bat-falcon (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Falco rufigularis petrophilus, Falco albigularis petrophilus – Falco rufigularis ophryophanes, Hypotriorchis ophryophanes – buff-bowed bat falcon (Avibase), buff-bowed bat-falcon (Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Falco deiroleucus, Hypotriorchis deiroleucus; Falco (Hypotriorchis) aurantius, Hypotriorchis aurantius, Falco aurantius Sharpe, 1874 (not of Gmelin) – orange-breasted falcon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922; Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), true orange-breasted falcon (Quelch 1892), Temminck's falcon Falco longipennis – Australian hobby (Avibase; HBW), little falcon (Avust.), little duckhawk, duck hawk, black-faced hawk, white-fronted falcon Falco longipennis longipennis – southern Australian hobby, little falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), lunulated falcon (Latham 1801) Falco longipennis hanieli – Timor little falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco longipennis murchisonianus – inland Australian hobby, Murchison falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco longipennis apsleyi – northern little falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco severus – oriental hobby (HBW), Falco severus severus – Indian hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco severus rufipedoides, Falco rufipedoides – SYN Falco severus indicus – Central Indian hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco severus papuanus – New Guinea hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) ?SYN Falco severus religiosus, Falco religiosus – Moluccan hobby (Swann 1920b) Falco eleonorae – Eleonora's falcon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922, )Eleonora falcon (Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876) § Eleanor of Arborea or Queen Eleonora (1347 – 1404) Falco concolor – sooty falcon (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943; Williams 1955), uniform falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco subbuteo – Eurasian hobby (Avibase; HBW), northern hobby, common hobby (MacGillivray 1836), hobby (MacGillivray 1836; Bree 1863, 1876), hobby falcon (GZS 1837; Nicoll 1919), hobby-hawk, small falcon, rook hawk, van-winged hawk, tree hawk, riphook Falco subbuteo subbuteo – European hobby (Leakey 1943; Williams 1955), Eurasian northern hobby, Eurasian hobby, hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926) SYN Falco subbuteo jugurtha – North African hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco subbuteo centralasiae; Falco subbuteo cyanescens – Central Asian hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco subbuteo jakutensis [new name for F. saturatus] – Kamtschatkan hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco subbuteo erkutensis – Siberian hobby (Swann 1920b) Falco subbuteo streichi – Chinese hobby (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco cuvierii – African hobby (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943; Williams 1955) Falco novaeseelandiae; Falco harpe – New Zealand falcon (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand hobby, New Zealand hawk, quail hawk, sparrowhawk (Y.Zel.) "bush form" – bush falcon, bush hawk "eastern form" – eastern falcon "southern form" – southern falcon SYN Nesierax novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Harpa novaezealandiae novaezealandiae – New Zealand quail-falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Nesierax novaeseelandiae pottsi, Harpa novaezealandiae pottsi – bush falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) 565 Falco femoralis, Hypotriorchis femoralis; Falco fuscocaerulescens-2, Rhynchofalco fuscocaerulescens – aplomado falcon (Avibase; HBW), slate-backed hobby (Quelch 1892), femoral falcon Falco femoralis femoralis, Falco fuscocaerulescens fuscocaerulescens – southern aplomado falcon, South American aplomado falcon, aplomado falcon (Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) SYN Rhynchofalco fuscocaerulescens fuscocaerulescens – aplomado falcon (Swann 1922) SYN Rhynchofalco fuscocaerulescens femoralis – lesser aplomado falcon (Swann 1922) Falco femoralis septentrionalis, Falco fuscocaerulescens septentrionalis, Rhynchofalco fuscocaerulescens septentrionalis – northern aplomado falcon (Avibase; Swann 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), North American aplomado falcon, Arizona falcon (Swann 1920b), Arizona hawk Falco femoralis pichinchae, Falco fuscocaerulescens pichinchae – Andean aplomado falcon (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) Falco chicquera [sensu lato : incl. ruficollis] – red-necked falcon (Avibase), red-necked kestrel, red-headed falcon, red-headed merlin, red-headed kestrel Falco chicquera chicquera or Falco chicquera [sensu stricto : excl. ruficollis], Turumtia chicquera, Aesalon chicquera, Chicquera typus – red-headed falcon (HBW), Red-necked Falcon (Red-headed) (Avibase), Asian red-necked falcon, red-headed merlin (Swann 1920b, 1922), chicquera falcon, chiquera falcon, turumti falcon, turumti, fasciated falcon ♂male – turumti [LOC falconers in India] ♀female – chatwa [LOC falconers in India] Falco chicquera [ruficollis or horsbrughi] (subspecies group) or Falco ruficollis [sensu lato : incl. horsbrughi] – red-necked falcon (HBW), African red-necked falcon Falco chicquera ruficollis or Falco ruficollis ruficollis, Falco ruficollis [sensu stricto] – rufous-necked falcon (Leakey 1943), red-necked falcon (Williams 1955) African rufousnecked falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), African red-necked kestrel (Bowen 1926), tawny-headed falcon Falco chicquera horsbrughi or Falco ruficollis horsbrughi, Falco horsbrughi – South African red-necked kestrel, South African red-necked falcon ??? Falco chicquera pyrrhogaster, Falco pyrrhogaster – Cameroon hobby (Swann 1922) Falco mexicanus, Hierofalco mexicanus, Pnigohierax mexicanus; Falco lanarius polyagrus, Falco polyagrus – prairie falcon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), prairie hawk, American lanner falcon Falco hypoleucos – grey falcon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922), gray falcon, blue hawk, smoke hawk Falco fasciinucha – Taita falcon (HBW), Taita falcon (Avibase), Teita hobby (Leakey 1943; Williams 1955), Kilimanjaro falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) § Taita Hills or Teita Hills of Kenya. Falco peregrinus – peregrine falcon (Avibase; HBW; MacGillivray 1836; GZS 1837), peregrine, peregrine hawk, pilgrim falcon, pilgrim hawk, passenger falcon, passage falcon, roamer falcon (bgglobe.net [Bulgarcasından çevrinti]), common falcon (GZS 1837), noble falcon, noble hawk, great blue hawk, blue hawk, blue-backed falcon, slight falcon, game hawk, hunting hawk, stock hawk, perry hawk, black-cheeked falcon (Avustr.), gull hawk, puffin hawk § MacGillivray 1836: This species is very widely distributed, being found, according to authors, in most parts of Europe, over the whole of North America, in the southern division of that continent, and in New Holland. The various names given to it are Peregrine Falcon, Tartarian Falcon, Spotted Falcon, Barbary Falcon, Haggard Falcon, Red Indian Falcon, Wandering Falcon, Common Falcon, Grey Falcon, and Grey Hawk, by which latter name it is commonly known by the country people. 566 ♂male – peregrine tiercel, tiercel-gentle, tercel-gentle, tercel, tiercel, tercelet, tiercelet (falconry) ♀female – peregrine falcon, falcon-gentle (falconry) Falco peregrinus peregrinus; Falco communis – peregrine falcon (Bree 1863, 1876; Sharpe 1873; Nicoll 1919; Swann 1920b, 1922), Eurasian peregrine falcon, European peregrine falcon, European peregrine (Bowen 1926), Scottish peregrine falcon, Welsh hawk SYN (adult) Falco peregrinus Latham – ADL (young) Falco communis Latham – SYN Falco peregrinus riphaeus – SYN Falco peregrinus brevirostris – SYN Falco peregrinus germanicus – SYN Falco peregrinus rhenanus – Falco peregrinus furuitii, Falco peregrinus fruitii – Bonin peregrine falcon, Volcano Islands peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus japonensis – Japanese peregrine falcon, Japanese hawk (Latham 1781), ?oriental hawk (Latham 1781) SYN Falco peregrinus kleinschmidti – Yakutian peregrine falcon SYN Falco peregrinus pleskei – SYN Falco peregrinus harterti – Siberian peregrine falcon, tundra peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus peregrinator, Falco peregrinator; Falco shaheen – Indian peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873; Swann 1920b, 1922), Indian falcon, shaheen falcon, shaheen, shahin, shahin falcon, black shaheen falcon, black shaheen, black-naped shaheen, Indian shaheen, Pakistani shaheen, sultan falcon (Delme-Radcliffe 1871) SYN Falco micrurus – Himalayan peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873) SYN Falco atriceps – black-cap falcon Falco peregrinus minor, Falco minor – South African peregrine falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), South-African peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873), African peregrine falcon, African peregrine (Bowen 1926) SYN Falco peregrinus perconfusus – African peregrine (Leakey 1943), African peregrine falcon (Williams 1955) Falco peregrinus radama – Madagascar peregrine falcon (Swann 1922) § Radama II (1829 – 1863) Falco peregrinus ernesti – Hose's falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco peregrinus nesiotes – Fiji peregrine falcon, Fiji peregrine, Vanuatu peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus macropus – black-cheeked falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), Australian peregrine falcon, Australian peregrine SYN Falco melanogenys – black-cheeked falcon, Australian peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873), Australian falcon SYN Falco peregrinus submelanogenys – Southwest Australian peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus anatum, Falco anatum, Falco communis anatum, Falco communis americanus – American peregrine falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), American peregrine, continental peregrine falcon, continental peregrine, anatum peregrine, duck hawk (Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), spotted falcon (??? Edwards 1750), spottedwinged falcon (Latham 1785), great-footed hawk (Wilson 1814) SYN Falco nigriceps – western peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873), western duck hawk Falco peregrinus pealei, Falco communis pealei, Falco pealei; Falco rudolfi – Aleutian peregrine falcon, Peale's peregrine falcon, Peale's peregrine, Peale's falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949) § Titian Ramsay Peale (1799 – 1885) SYN Falco peregrinus rudolfi – Falco peregrinus cassini, Falco cassini – austral peregrine falcon, Chilian peregrine falcon 567 (Sharpe 1873), Cassin's peregrine falcon, Cassin's falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), sparrow hawk [LOC Falkland] SYN [leucistic morph] Falco peregrinus cassini var. kreyenborgi, Falco peregrinus kreyenborgi, Falco kreyenborgi – pallid falcon (McNutt 1984), pallid hawk, Kleinschmidt's falcon, Kreyenborg's falcon, Tierra del Fuego falcon Falco peregrinus brookei, Falco brookei, Falco brookii – Mediterranean peregrine falcon, Mediterranean peregrine (Bowen 1926), Sardinian peregrine falcon (Sharpe 1873), Maltese falcon, lesser peregrine falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), traveling-falcon SYN Falco peregrinus caucasicus – Caucasian peregrine falcon SYN Falco peregrinus punicus – Falco peregrinus calidus, Falco calidus – Siberian peregrine falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Siberian peregrine, Siberian falcon, eastern peregrine-2 (Bowen 1926), eastern peregrine falcon (Nicoll 1919), migratory peregrine falcon, behree falcon (Latham 1787) SYN Falco peregrinus leucogenys, Falco leucogenys – SYN Falco peregrinus harterti – Siberian peregrine falcon, tundra peregrine falcon SYN Falco peregrinus caeruleiceps – Sibirian peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus tundrius – arctic peregrine falcon, arctic peregrine, Canadian tundra peregrine falcon, tundra peregrine falcon, tundra peregrine Falco peregrinus madens or Falco madens – Cape Verde peregrine falcon (Avibase), Cape Verde peregrine Falco pelegrinoides, Falco peregrinoides – Barbary falcon (Avibase), "Barbary" falcon (Nicoll 1919) Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides or Falco pelegrinoides pelegrinoides; Falco barbarus – Barbary falcon (Bree 1875a, 1876; Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926), Barberry falcon (Albin 1738), western Barbary falcon SYN Falco peregrinus arabicus or Falco pelegrinoides arabicus, Falco barbarus arabicus – Arabian falcon (Swann 1922), Arabian peregrine Falco peregrinus babylonicus or Falco pelegrinoides babylonicus, Falco babylonicus – redcapped falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), red-capped peregrine, red-headed peregrine, red-headed shaheen, red-naped falcon, red-naped shaheen, red-naped shahin, red falcon, Babylonian peregrine falcon, eastern Barbary Falcon, Babylonian falcon (Bowen 1926) Falco biarmicus; Falco lanarius – lanner falcon (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876), lanner, kitchen hawk, butcher-bird, flusher ♂male – lanneret, laneret (falconry) ♀female – lanner (falconry) peregrinus♂ × ♀biarmicus – perilanner Falco biarmicus biarmicus – South African lanner (Swann 1920b, 1922; Leakey 1943), lanner falcon (Williams 1955) Falco biarmicus feldeggii, Falco feldeggii – European lanner (Swann 1920b, 1922), South European lanner falcon (Avibase), Southern European lanner falcon, true lanner, Feldegg's falcon Falco biarmicus erlangeri, Falco Hierofalco erlangeri – North African lanner (Swann 1920b, 1922), North-west African lanner falcon, Barbary lanner, Barbary lanner falcon, Tunusian falcon, alphanet Falco biarmicus tanypterus, Falco tanypterus – Sudan lanner (Bowen 1926), Nubian lanner (Swann 1920b, 1922), North-east African lanner falcon, lanner falcon (Nicoll 1919) Falco biarmicus abyssinicus – Abyssinian lanner (Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926; Leakey 1943), Abyssinian lanner falcon Falco jugger – laggar falcon (Avibase; HBW; Swann 1920b, 1922), laggar, lagger, lagger 568 falcon, luggar, lugger, luggur falcon (Latham 1821), luggur (Delme-Radcliffe 1871), jugger, jugger falcon, Indian luggar Falco subniger – black falcon (Avibase; HBW) SYN Falco subniger subniger – black falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) SYN Falco subniger minnie – Queensland black falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922) Falco rusticolus; Falco gyrfalco; Falco islandicus – gyrfalcon (Avibase; HBW), gyr falcon (MacGillivray 1836), gyr, gerfalcon, gierfalcon, jerfalcon, jer-falcon, northern falcon, gentil, cryer, Iceland falcon (MacGillivray 1836) ♂male – jertiercel, gyrkin, jerkin, tercel-jerkin (falconry) ♀female – gyrfalcon (falconry) [Albinistic form] : candicans [Grey-backed forms] : rusticolus, islandus, alascanus SYN Falco rusticolus rusticolus, Falco rusticolus; Falco gyrfalco norvegicus – Norwegian gyrfalcon (Swann 1920b, 1922), Norwegian jer-falcon (Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a), Norway falcon, gray gyrfalcon, gerfalcon, gyr-falcon (Bree 1876) SYN Falco rusticolus uralensis, Hierofalco uralensis; Hierofalco grebnitzkii – Asiatic gyrfalcon (Avibase; Hellmayr & Conover 1949), Ural gyrfalcon (Swann 1920b) SYN Falco rusticolus gyrfalco, Falco gyrfalco – McFarlane's gyrfalcon SYN Falco rusticolus islandus; Falco islandicus – Icelandic gyrfalcon, Icelandic jerfalcon (Latham 1781), Iceland jer-falcon (Bree 1863), Iceland falcon (Bree 1876; Swann 1920b, 1922), white gyrfalcon of Iceland SYN Falco rusticolus intermedius – Siberian gyrfalcon SYN Falco rusticolus grebnitzkii – Asiatic gyrfalcon SYN Falco rusticolus alascanus – Alaska gyrfalcon (Swann 1922) SYN Falco rusticolus obsoletus, Falco obsoletus, Hierofalco gyrfalco obsoletus; Falco labradorius, Falco labradorus, Falco labradora; Falco dawsonis – Labrador falcon (Swann 1920b), North American gyrfalcon, American gyrfalcon, black gyrfalcon, plain falcon (Pennant 1785), Greenland falcon (Hellmayr & Conover 1949 [obsoletus (acc.) = candicans (syn.)]) SYN Falco rusticolus candicans, Falco islandicus candicans, Falco candicans, Gyrfalco candicans, Hierofalco candicans; Falco groenlandica; Falco arcticus; Falco rusticolus holboelli, Hierofalco holboelli; Falco rusticolus sacer – Greenlandic gyrfalcon, Greenland jer-falcon (Bree 1863), Greenland falcon (Bree 1876; Swann 1920b, 1922), white gyrfalcon, white gerfalcon, white jerfalcon (Latham 1781), white falcon Falco cherrug, Gennaia cherrug; Falco sacer – saker falcon (Avibase; HBW; Bree 1859, 1863, 1875a, 1876; Nicoll 1919), saker, saker hawk, sacar, saker shanghar (Hind.), snake falcon, cherrug falcon, baloban, baloban falcon § Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Global Action Plan (SakerGAP), including a management and monitoring system, to conserve the species. CMS Technical Series No. XX, 25 February 2014 : The Saker Falcon has been considered to be a polytypic species. The variation is clinal from west to east, as birds tend to become overall paler and the upperparts become increasingly barred (Forsman, 1999). Taxonomists usually recognise two subspecies, the nominate F. c. cherrug Gray, 1834 and F. c. milvipes Jerdon, 1871 (Vaurie, 1961; del Hoyo et al., 1994; Eastham, 1999; Ferguson-Lees & Christie, 2001; AERC TAC, 2003). Claiming that this approach ignores geographical localisations and great variations in phenotypes, some authors (Dementiev et al., 1950; Baumgart, 1991) distinguish up to a total of thirteen (cherrug, aralocaspius, cyanopus, danubialis and gurneyi within the range of 'F. c. Cherrug'; altaicus, anatolicus, coatsi, hendersoni, lorenzi, milvipes, progressus, saceroides within the range of 'F. c. Milvipes'), and more recently seven (nominotypical cherrug, progressus, milvipes, coatsi, aralocaspius / korelovi, hendersoni and anatolicus subspecies (Karyakin, 2011), although the validity of 569 some of these is still disputed. The taxonomic status of the Altai Saker or Altai Falcon is controversial with some authors (e.g. Ferguson-Lees and Christie, 2001) treating it as a separate species. Besides the sough-after but disappearing Altai Falcon falconers also favour other rare phenotypes such as the large blond 'Ashgar Falcon' (Eastham et al., 2002). ♂male – sakeret, sakret (falconry) ♀female – saker (falconry) Falco cherrug cherrug – steppe saker, western saker falcon (Avibase), saker falcon (Swann 1920b, 1922; Bowen 1926), common saker falcon SYN Falco cherrug danubialis, Falco hierofalco danubialis – European saker falcon ?SYN Falco cherrug cyanopus, Falco cyanopus – European saker SYN Falco cherrug saceroides, Gennaia saceroides – Siberian saker falcon SYN Falco cherrug gurneyi Menzbier 1888 (nec Falco gurneyi "Mihi." Bree 1863) – Falco cherrug milvipes, Falco milvipes – mountain saker, eastern saker, eastern saker falcon (Avibase), Central Asian saker, Mongolian saker falcon, Mongolian falcon, Hodgson's saker (Swann 1920b, 1922) ?SYN Falco cherrug progressus – Mongolian saker, Mongolian saker falcon ?SYN Falco cherrug anatolicus – Anatolian saker falcon ???SYN [controversial : ? cherrug × rusticolus] Falco cherrug altaicus or Falco altaicus, Hierofalco altaicus, Falco gyrfalcon altaicus; Falco lorenzi – Altai falcon (Avibase; Swann 1922), Altai gyrfalcon (Swann 1920b), Altai saker falcon (Avibase), Altai saker, turul Falco cherrug coatsi, Falco cherrug coatesi – Turkestan saker falcon, Turkestanian saker falcon, Turkestan falcon SYN Falco cherrug korelovi; Falco cherrug aralocaspius, Falco hierofalco aralocaspius – Chink saker falcon, Chink saker Falco cherrug hendersoni, Falco hendersoni – Tibet saker falcon, Tibetan falcon Psittacopasserae – Psittaciformes – parrots (Selby 1836; Campbell 1901b), psittacines, parrot-like birds (Ridgway 1916), "parrots, cockatoos, maccaws" (Carpenter 1844) Strigopoidea – New Zealand parrots Strigopidae – New Zealand parrots (HBW) Strigopini (SYN of Strigopidae) – Strigops habroptila – kakapo (Avibase; HBW), owl parrot, nocturnal ground parrot-1 Nestoridae (SYN of Strigopidae) – Nestor – nestor Nestor notabilis – kea (Avibase; HBW) Nestor productus, Plyctolophus productus, Centrurus productus; Nestor norfolcensis – Norfolk kaka, Norfolk Island kaka (Avibase; Wells & Wellington 1992), Norfolk Island kea, Norfolk Island parrot Nestor meridionalis – New Zealand kaka (Avibase; HBW), common kaka, kaka, ka-ka parrot Nestor meridionalis meridionalis, Psittacus meridionalis; Nestor australis, Centrourus australis, Psittacus australis; Psittacus (Kakadoe) nestor, Psittacus nestor; Nestor hypopolius, Psittacus hypopolius; Nestor novaezelandiae; Nestor montanus, Nestor montana; Nestor superbus – South Island kaka, South Island New Zealand kaka (Avibase), southern brown parrot (Latham), southern nestor 570 SYN Nestor occidentalis – brown kaka SYN Nestor meridionalis esslingii, Nestor esslingii – Prince of Essling's parrot Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis, Nestor septentrionalis – North Island kaka, North Island New Zealand kaka (Avibase) Nestor chathamensis – Chatham kaka, Chatham Island kaka Cacatuoidea – cockatoos Cacatuidae – cockatoos (HBW; Campbell 1901b), cockatoo division (Selby 1836 [as Plyctolophina]) Calyptorhynchus + Zanda + Probosciger + Callocephalon – black cockatoos (Mulawka 2014) Eolophus + Lophochroa – grey/pink cockatoos (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua (Cacatua + Licmetis) – white cockatoos (Mulawka 2014) Nymphicus – small cockatoos (Mulawka 2014) Nymphicinae, Leptolophinae – Nymphicus hollandicus, Leptolophus hollandicus; Leptolophus auricomis – cockatiel (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), cockateel, cockatoo parakeet (Mulawka 2014), cockatoo parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), cockatoo parrot (Mulawka 2014), cockatoo-parrot, crested ground parrakeet (Stevens 1851), quarrion, quarrian (Mulawka 2014), weiro, weero (Mulawka 2014) DOM – domestic cockatiel DOM – ashenfallow, recessive silver, silver fallow DOM – bronzefallow, brownfallow DOM – cinnamon cockatiel, cinnamon DOM – dilute, pastel silver DOM – dominant silver, ashen dilute DOM – edgedilute, spangled silver DOM – faded DOM – sex-linked ino, Lutino cockatiel, albino, palefaced ino, creamino DOM – non-sex-linked ino, recessive ino DOM – opaline, pearl DOM – palefaced, pastelfaced DOM – pallid, platinum DOM – white-faced cockatiel DOM – dominant yellowcheeks DOM – sex-linked yellowcheeks DOM – yellow-suffusion, emerald, olive SYN Leptolophus hollandicus hollandicus; Psittacus hollandicus [nom nov pro Psittacus novaehollandiae Gmelin], Calopsittacus novaehollandiae, Psittacus novaehollandiae; Leptolophus auricomis auricomis; Calopsitta guy – eastern cockatiel (Wells & Wellington 1992), cockatoo-parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Leptolophus hollandicus pallescens [sensu lato : incl. intermedius & obscurus] – western cockatiel (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN (= h. pallescens) Leptolophus auricomis pallescens [sensu stricto : excl. intermedius & obscurus] – pale cockatoo-parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN (= h. pallescens) Leptolophus auricomis intermedius – western cockatoo-parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN (= h. pallescens) Leptolophus auricomis obscurus – northern cockatoo-parrot (Mathews 1913) Calyptorhynchinae, Calyptorhynchini – black cockatoos, dark cockatoos Calyptorhynchus [sensu lato : incl. Zanda) – Calyptorhynchus [sensu lato : excl. Zanda) or subgenus Calyptorhynchus – black-and-red 571 cockatoos Calyptorhynchus banksii, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii; Calyptorhynchus magnificus – red-tailed black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), red-tailed black-cockatoo (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) Calyptorhynchus banksii banksii, Psittacus banksii; Calyptorhynchus banksii magnificus, Calyptorhynchus magnificus magnificus, Psittacus magnificus; Psittacus banksi flavicollo; Banksianus australis – north-eastern red-tailed black-cockatoo, red-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), Banks's black cockatoo, Banksian cockatoo (Bechstein 1837; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Mulawka 2014) ?SYN (= lathami lathami or banksii banksii) cookii → Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami ?SYN (= lathami lathami or banksii banksii) leachii → Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami SYN Calyptorhynchus banksii northi, Calyptorhynchus magnificus northi – northern redtailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), northern Banksian cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus, Calyptorhynchus magnificus macrorhynchus – north-western red-tailed black-cockatoo, big-billed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), great-billed cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), great-billed red-tailed cockatoo (Avibase) SYN Calyptorhynchus banksii fitzroyi – western great-billed cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii samueli, Calyptorhynchus magnificus samueli – inland red-tailed black cockatoo (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002), inland red-tailed black-cockatoo, small-billed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992) Calyptorhynchus banksii naso, Calyptorhynchus naso – forest red-tailed black cockatoo (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002; Mulawka 2014), forest red-tailed black-cockatoo, short-crested black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Calyptorhynchus banksii stellatus, Calyptorhynchus stellatus – red-tailed cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913 [stellatus (acc.) = naso (syn.)]) Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne, Calyptorhynchus graptogyne – south-eastern red-tailed black-cockatoo, lesser red-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992) Calyptorhynchus lathami, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami, Harrisornis lathami; Calyptorhynchus viridis – glossy black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), glossy black-cockatoo (Avibase; HBW), glossy cockatoo (Campbell 1901b), causaurina cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), causaurina cockatoo, causurine cockatoo, causurina (Mulawka 2014), causurine (Mulawka 2014), nutcracker (Mulawka 2014) Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami, Harrisornis lathami lathami, Psittacus lathami; Calyptorhynchus viridis viridis, Cacatua viridis – south-eastern glossy black-cockatoo, glossy black-cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), glossy cockatoo (Mathews 1913), Latham's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) SYN Psittacus banksii fuscus Kerr, 1792 (non Psittacus fuscus of Muller 1776) – SYN Calyptorhynchus solandri, Psittacus solanderi Temminck, 1821; Psittacus temminckii – Solander's cockatoo ?SYN (= lathami lathami or banksii banksii) Psittacus cookii Temminck, 1821 (non Gmelin, 1788), Psittacus niger Jennings, 1827 (nom nov for P. cookii) – Cook's cockatoo, crimsontailed cockatoo ?SYN (= lathami lathami or banksii banksii) Calyptorhyncus leachii, Psittacus leachii – Leach's cockatoo, Leach's red-tailed cockatoo, Leach's black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus – northern glossy black-cockatoo, Capricorn glossy blackcockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus, Harrisornis lathami halmaturinus, Calyptorhynchus viridis halmaturinus – Kangaroo Island glossy black-cockatoo, Kangaroo Island glossy 572 cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), southern glossy cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Zanda or Calyptorhynchus subgenus Zanda – black-and-yellow/white cockatoos Zanda funerea or Calyptorhynchus funereus, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus – yellowtailed black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), yellow-tailed black-cockatoo (Avibase; HBW), yellow-eared black cockatoo, yellow-eared black-cockatoo, funereal cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), black cockatoo (Campbell 1901b), common black cockatoo Zanda funerea funerea, Calyptorhynchus funereus funereus, Psittacus funereus – eastern yellow-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992; Mulawka 2014), eastern yellowtailed black-cockatoo, black cockatoo (Mathews 1913), southern black cockatoo (Mathews 1913; Mulawka 2014) Zanda funerea whiteae, Calyptorhynchus funereus whiteae, Zanda xanthanotus whiteae – western yellow-tailed black-cockatoo, southern yellow-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), Kangaroo Island black cockatoo Zanda funerea xanthanota, Calyptorhynchus funereus xanthanotus, Zanda xanthanotus xanthanotus, Calyptorhynchus xanthonotus – yellow-tinted black cockatoo, Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo (Yellow-tinted) (Avibase), Tasmanian yellow-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), Tasmanian yellow-tailed black-cockatoo, Tasmanian black cockatoo, Tasmanian black-cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Zanda latirostris or Calyptorhynchus latirostris, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) latirostris, Calyptorhynchus baudinii latirostris – short-billed black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), shortbilled black-cockatoo (HBW), short-billed white-tailed black cockatoo cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), short-billed cockatoo, slender-billed black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), slender-billed black-cockatoo (Avibase), Carnaby's black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Carnaby's black-cockatoo, Carnaby's cockatoo (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002; Mulawka 2014), mallee cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), rigoo cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Zanda baudinii or Calyptorhynchus baudinii, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) baudinii – longbilled black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), long-billed black-cockatoo (HBW), white-tailed black cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992; Mulawka 2014), white-tailed black-cockatoo (Avibase), white-tailed cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014), white-eared black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Baudin's black cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Baudin's black-cockatoo, Baudin's cockatoo (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002) SYN Zanda baudinii baudinii, Calyptorhynchus funereus baudinii – white-tailed black cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Zanda baudinii tenuirostris, Calyptorhynchus baudinii tenuirostris – narrow-billed black cockatoo (Mathews 1913) § Avibase "Zanda funerea tenuirostris, Calyptorhynchus funereus tenuirostris" adını "Zanda funerea funerea" alt türünün sinonimi olarak vermiş. Cacatuinae – Microglossini, Proboscigerini, Proboscigeridae – Probosciger aterrimus, Solenoglossus aterrimus, Microglossus aterrimus – palm cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014), black palm cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), great palm cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), great black cockatoo, black macaw (in aviculture) Probosciger aterrimus aterrimus, Solenoglossus aterrimus aterrimus, Psittacus aterrimus – SYN Probosciger aterrimus intermedius – Aru palm cockatoo (Avibase) Probosciger aterrimus stenolophus, Microglossus aterrimus stenolophus – northern palm cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus goliath, Psittacus goliath – goliath cockatoo, goliath aratoo (Wood 1862) Probosciger aterrimus alecto – West Papuan Islands palm cockatoo (Avibase) Probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi, Solenoglossus aterrimus macgillivrayi – Australian 573 palm cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), Cape York palm-cockatoo (Mathews 1913), Cape York cockatoo SYN (hangisinin?) Probosciger aterrimus salvadorii – Cacatuini – SYN Callocephaloninae, Callocephalonidae, Callocorydontinae – Callocephalon fimbriatum, Callocorydon fimbriatus; Callocephalon australe; Callocephalon galeatum, Psittacus galeatus Latham (non Psittacus galeatus Forster, 1781); Callocephalon galeatum tasmanicum; Psittacus phoenicocephalus – gang-gang cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Mulawka 2014), gang gang cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), gang-gang, ganga, ganga cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), helmeted cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), red-crowned cockatoo, red-crowned parrot, red-crown cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), redheaded cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), red-headed parrot SYN Callocephalon fimbriatum fimbriatum, Callocorydon fimbriatus fimbriatus, Psittacus fimbriatus – SYN Callocephalon fimbriatum superior, Callocorydon fimbriatus superior – Eolophus roseicapilla, Eolophus roseicapillus – galah (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014), galah cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), pink and grey (Mulawka 2014), rosebreasted cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014), rose cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), roseate (Mulawka 2014), roseate cockatoo Eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla, Eolophus roseicapillus roseicapillus, Cacatua roseicapilla, Cacatua rosea [nom nov pro roseicapilla]; Psittacus eos – western galah (Wells & Wellington 1992), rose-breasted cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Eolophus roseicapilla assimilis, Eolophus roseicapillus assimilis, Cacatoes roseicapilla assimilis – southern galah (Wells & Wellington 1992), Westralian rose-breasted cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Eolophus roseicapilla kuhli, Eolophus roseicapillus kuhli, Cacatoes roseicapilla kuhli – northern galah (Wells & Wellington 1992), northern rose-breasted cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Eolophus roseicapilla derbyana, Eolophus roseicapillus derbyanus, Cacatoes roseicapilla derbyana – pallid rose-breasted cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Eolophus roseicapilla albiceps, Eolophus roseicapillus albiceps – eastern galah (Wells & Wellington 1992 [howei (acc.) = albiceps (syn.)]), SYN [intergrade between roseicapilla and albiceps] Eolophus roseicapilla howei, Eolophus roseicapillus howei, Cacatoes roseicapilla howei – § Frank Ernest Howe (1878–1955) Cacatua – subgenus Lophochroa – pink cockatoos Cacatua leadbeateri, Cacatua (Lophochroa) leadbeateri or Lophochroa leadbeateri, Cacatoes leadbeateri, Kakatoe leadbeateri – Major Mitchell's cockatoo (HBW; Mulawka 2014), Mitchell's cockatoo, pink cockatoo (Avibase; Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014), Leadbeater's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Inca cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), wee juggler (Mulawka 2014), § Major Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (1792 – 1855) !Cacatua leadbeateri leadbeateri, Lophochroa leadbeateri leadbeateri, Plyctolophus leadbeateri, Plyctolophus erythropterus [nom nov pro P. leadbeateri] – eastern pink cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), eastern Major Mitchell's cockatoo, pink cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua leadbeateri mungi, Lophocroa leadbeateri mungi, Cacatoes leadbeateri mungi – northern pink cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), pallid pink cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua leadbeateri superflua, Lophocroa leadbeateri superflua – southern pink cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992) !Cacatua leadbeateri mollis, Lophochroa leadbeateri mollis, Cacatoes leadbeateri mollis – western pink cockatoo (Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), western Major Mitchell's 574 cockatoo SYN Cacatua leadbeateri aberrans – subgenus Cacatua – true white cockatoos, white cockatoos Cacatua sulphurea, Cacatua (Cacatua) sulphurea, Kakatoe sulphurea – yellow-crested cockatoo (Avibase; HBW), lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo-1 (GZS 1837; Mulawka 2014), sulphur-crested cockatoo-2, sulphur cockatoo (Gillmore 1870), white cockatoo, orangecrested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea, Plyctolophus sulphureus, Psittacus sulphureus – lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo, dwarf sulphur-crested cockatoo, lesser white cockatoo (Bechstein 1837) or SYN Cacatua sulphurea djampeana – Djampea cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea abbotti, Kakatoe parvulus abbotti – Abbott's lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea parvula, Cacatua parvula parvula, Kakatoe parvulus parvulus, Plyctolophus parvulus – Timor sulphur-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Timor cockatoo SYN Cacatua sulphurea occidentalis, Cacatua parvula occidentalis – Lombok cockatoo ?Cacatua sulphurea paulandrewi Collar & Marsden 2014 – Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata, Kakatoe sulphurea citrinocristata, Plyctolophus citrinocristatus – citron-crested cockatoo (HBW), citrin-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), citron cockatoo, Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Citron-crested) (Avibase) Cacatua galerita, Cacatua (Cacatua) galerita, Cacatoes galerita, Kakatoe galerita, Eucacatua galerita – sulphur-crested cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), greater sulphur-crested cockatoo (GZS 1837), great sulphur-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), white cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mulawka 2014) Cacatua galerita galerita, Eucacatua galerita galerita, Plyctolophus galeritus, Psittacus galeritus – eastern sulphur-crested cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), greater sulphurcrested cockatoo, great sulphur-crested cockatoo, white cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatoes galerita licmetorhyncha, Eucacatua galerita licmetorhynchus, Plyctolophus licmetorhynchus – Tasmanian sulphur-crested cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), Tasmanian white cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua galerita rosinae, Eucacatua galerita rosinae, Cacatoes galerita rosinae – southern sulphur-crested cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), southern white cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua galerita queenslandica, Eucacatua galerita queenslandica, Cacatoes galerita queenslandica – lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo-2 (Wells & Wellington 1992), little white cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua galerita interjecta, Kakatoe galerita interjecta – Cacatua galerita triton, Cacatua triton – triton cockatoo, triton's cockatoo SYN Cacatua galerita macrolophus, Plyctolophus macrolophus – SYN Cacatua galerita kwalamkwalam, Cacatoes galerita kwalamkivalam – SYN Cacatua galerita trobriandi, Cacatua trobriandi – Cacatua galerita eleonora, Cacatua eleonora – Eleonora cockatoo, medium sulphur-crested cockatoo SYN Kakatoe galerita aruensis – Cacatua galerita fitzroyi, Cacatoes galerita fitzroyi, Eucacatua fitzroyi fitzroyi – northern sulphur-crested cockatoo, western sulphur-crested cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), western white cockatoo (Mathews 1913), Fitzroy's cockatoo, Fitzroy cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Mathews' cockatoo, Mathew's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), SYN Cacatua galerita melvillensis, Eucacatua fitzroyi melvillensis, Cacatoes galerita melvillensis – northern sulphur-crested cockatoo (Wells & Wellington 1992), northern white 575 cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Cacatua ophthalmica, Cacatua (Cacatua) ophthalmica, Kakatoe galerita ophthalmica – blue-eyed cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), Cacatua moluccensis, Cacatua (Cacatua) moluccensis, Kakatoe moluccensis, Psittacus moluccensis; Plyctolophus rosaceus – salmon-crested cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), Moluccan cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), pink-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), rosecrested cockatoo (GZS 1837; Mulawka 2014), rose cockatoo, great red-crested cockatoo (Bechstein 1837) Cacatua alba, Cacatua (Cacatua) alba, Kakatoe alba, Psittacus albus – white cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), great white cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), great white-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), white-crested cockatoo, umbrella-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), umbrella cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) SYN Cacatua cristata, Psittacus (Kakadoe) cristatus, Plyctolophus cristatus, Psittacus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 [nomen dubium] – great white cockatoo (Bechstein 1837), greater white-crested cockatoo (GZS 1837), large white cockatoo, white-crested cockatoo, crested cockatoo subgenus Licmetis – corellas Cacatua haematuropygia, Cacatua (Licmetis) haematuropygia, Kakatoe haematuropygia, Psittacus haematuropygius – red-vented cockatoo (Hopkinson 1914a; Mulawka 2014), Philippine cockatoo (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), Philippine Islands cockatoo, kalangay, agay (Mulawka 2014), abacay (Hopkinson 1914a ["Abacay," a native name in the Phillippines for some parrot, probably the red-vented cockatoo]) SYN Cacatua philippinarum, Kakadoe philippinarum, Psittacus philippinarum, Camptolophus philippinarum, Plictolophus philippinarum, Plissolophus philippinarum, Plyctolophus philippinarum, Eolophus philippinarum – red-vented cockatoo (Brown 1776; Latham 1781, 1822; Bechstein 1837), lesser white-crested cockatoo (GZS 1837) SYN Cacatua minor Brisson ,1760, Lophochroa minor – Cacatua goffiniana, Cacatua (Licmetis) goffiniana; Cacatua goffini-2 (partim; nec Lophochroa goffini Finsch, 1863), Cacatua sanguinea goffini, Kakatoe sanguinea goffini, Plissolophus (Camptolophus) goffini – Tanimbar corella (HBW; Roselaar & Michels 2004 ❶ [spec. nov.]; Mulawka 2014), Tanimbar cockatoo (Avibase; Mulawka 2014), Goffin's corella (Mulawka 2014), Goffin's cockatoo-1 § Andreas Leopold Goffin SYN Cacatua goffiniana goffiniana – SYN Cacatua goffiniana tanimberensis, Cacatua tanimberensis-1 [objective junior synonym; nec Roselaar & Prins, 2000] – Cacatua ducorpsii, Cacatua (Licmetis) ducorpsii, Kakatoe ducorpsii; Cacatua tanimberensis2 Roselaar & Prins, 2000 [subjective junior synonym]; Cacatua goffini-1 (partim), Licmetis goffini, Plictolophus goffini, Lophochroa goffini Finsch, 1863 – broad-crested corella, Solomons corella (HBW), Solomons cockatoo, Solomon's corella (Mulawka 2014), Solomon's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Solomon Islands corella, Ducorps's cockatoo (Avibase), Ducorps' corella, Ducorps corella (Mulawka 2014), broad-crested cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Goffin's cockatoo-2 Cacatua tenuirostris, Cacatua (Licmetis) tenuirostris, Kakatoe tenuirostris, Licmetis tenuirostris, Licmetis tenuirostris tenuirostris, Psittacus tenuirostris – long-billed corella (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), slender-billed corella, slender-billed cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), eastern long-billed corella (Wells & Wellington 1992; Mulawka 2014), long-billed corella, long-billed cockatoo (Mathews 1913) SYN Cacatua tenuirostris tenuirostris – SYN Licmetis nasica, Plictolophus nasica, Psittacus nasicus – long-billed cockatoo (Campbell 1901b), corella (Campbell 1901b) 576 SYN Cacatua tenuirostris mcallani, Licmetis tenuirostris mcallani – § Wells & Wellington 1992: In the event that a name is required for the Riverina population, we hereby propose the name Licmetis tenuirostris mcallani Subsp. Nov, and designate as the Type Locality - Moira State Forest, Mathoura in the Riverina district. Named for Ian A.W. McAllan of Turramurra, NSW. Cacatua pastinator, Cacatua (Licmetis) pastinator, Licmetis pastinator, Licmetis tenuirostris pastinator, Kakatoe tenuirostris pastinator – western corella (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), western cockatoo (Mathews 1913), western long-billed corella (Wells & Wellington 1992; Mulawka 2014), western long-billed cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Dampier cockatoo (Campbell 1901b), Dampier's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Dampier's corella (Mulawka 2014), white cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua pastinator pastinator – Lake Muir corella (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002), Lake Muir's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), Muir's corella, Muir's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua pastinator derbyi, Licmetis tenuirostris derbyi – derebyi corella (Mulawka 2014) SYN Cacatua pastinator butleri – Butler's corella (Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002), Buttler's corella (Mulawka 2014), Buttler's cockatoo (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua sanguinea, Cacatua (Licmetis) sanguinea, Kakatoe sanguinea, Cacatoes sanguinea, Ducorpsius sanguineus – little corella (Avibase; HBW; Mulawka 2014), little corella cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), little cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), short-billed corella, short-billed cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), blue-eyed cockatoo Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea, Licmetis sanguinea sanguinea, Ducorpsius sanguineus sanguineus, Cacatua pastinator sanguinea, Plyctolophus rhodolorus [nom nov pro sanguinea] – north-western little corella, little corella (Wells & Wellington 1992), bloodstained cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Mulawka 2014) SYN Cacatua sanguinea subdistincta, Cacatoes sanguinea subdistincta, Ducorpsius gymnopis subdistinctus – north-western bare-eyed cockatoo (Mathews 1913) ?SYN Cacatua sanguinea distincta, Cacatoes sanguinea distincta, Ducorpsius gymnopis distinctus – large bare-eyed cockatoo (Mathews 1913) ?SYN Cacatoes sanguinea apsleyi, Ducorpsius gymnopis apsleyi – Melville Island bare-eyed cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Cacatua sanguinea transfreta, Cacatua pastinator transfreta – New Guinea little corella (Mulawka 2014) Cacatua sanguinea westralensis, Ducorpsius sanguineus westralensis, Cacatua pastinator westralensis – western little corella Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis, Licmetis sanguinea gymnopis, Cacatua pastinator gymnopis, Cacatua gymnopis, Ducorpsius gymnopis gymnopis – eastern little corella, lesser corella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Sclater's short-billed corella, Sclater's bare-eyed cockatoo (Mulawka 2014), bare-eyed corella, bare-eyed cockatoo (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Mulawka 2014) SYN Cacatua sanguinea ashbyi, Ducorpsius sanguineus ashbyi, Cacatoes sanguinea ashbyi – southern blood-stained cockatoo (Mathews 1913) Cacatua sanguinea normantoni, Licmetis sanguinea normantoni, Ducorpsius sanguineus normantoni, Cacatua pastinator normantoni – Cape York little corella, Mathew's little corella (Mulawka 2014), savannah corella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Psittacoidea – true parrots Psittacidae [sensu lato] – parrots (HBW) Psittacidae [sensu stricto] – African and American parrots, New World and African parrots, parrots and paroquets (Cory 1918), parrots and parroquets, typical parrots (Ridgway 1916), 577 parrots (Sclater 1888b; Bowen 1926) Psittacinae – Afrotropical parrots, parrots (Selby 1836) Psittacus – African grey parrots, African gray parrots Psittacus erithacus [sensu lato : incl. timneh] – grey parrot (Gillmore 1870), gray parrot, ashcoloured parrot (Bechstein 1837) Psittacus erithacus [sensu stricto : excl. timneh] – grey parrot (Avibase; HBW), gray parrot, African grey parrot, Congo African grey parrot, Congo grey parrot Psittacus erithacus erithacus – African grey parrot, grey parrot (Bowen 1926) Psittacus erithacus princeps or Psittacus timneh princeps, Psittacus princeps – Principé grey parrot Psittacus erithacus timneh or Psittacus timneh or Psittacus timneh timneh – Timneh parrot (Avibase; HBW), Timneh grey parrot, Timneh African grey parrot, Sierra Leone grey parrot, Sierra Leone gray parrot Poicephalus – Poicephalus fuscicollis or Poicephalus robustus fuscicollis, Poicephalus fuscicollis fuscicollis, Psittacus fuscicollis – brown-necked parrot (Avibase; HBW), West African brown-necked parrot, Gambia brown-necked parrot, uncape parrot (in aviculture) SYN Poicephalus robustus rubricapillus – red-headed brown-necked parrot SYN Poicephalus robustus kintampoensis – Gold Coast brown-necked parrot Poicephalus robustus [sensu lato : incl. fuscicollis] – brown-necked parrot (HBW) Poicephalus robustus [sensu stricto : excl. fuscicollis], Psittacus robustus – Cape parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus robustus robustus – Cape Parrot (Cape) (Avibase), Cape parrot (HBW), South African Cape parrot, Levaillant's parrot Poicephalus robustus suahelicus, Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus, Poicephalus suahelicus – grey-headed parrot, gray-headed parrot, Cape Parrot (Gray-headed) (Avibase), greycheeked parrot, East African brown-necked parrot, Swahili parrot SYN Poicephalus robustus angolensis, Poicephalus angolensis – Angola brown-necked parrot Poicephalus gulielmi, Opopsitta gulielmii – red-fronted parrot (Avibase; HBW), red-crowned parrot, red-headed parrot, African amazon Poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi, Pionus gulielmi – Congo red-headed parrot, Jardine's parrot SYN Poicephalus gulielmi aubryanus, Poeocephalus aubryanus – Gabon red-headed parrot Poicephalus gulielmi massaicus, Poeocephalus massaicus – Masai red-fronted parrot (Avibase), Masai red-headed parrot SYN Poicephalus gulielmi permistus – Kenya Jardine's parrot Poicephalus gulielmi fantiensis – orange-crowned parrot, Fantee red-fronted parrot (Avibase), Fantee red-headed parrot Poicephalus meyeri – Meyer's parrot (Avibase), brown parrot (HBW) Poicephalus meyeri meyeri, Psittacus meyeri – Sudan brown parrot (Bowen 1926) SYN Poicephalus meyeri adolfifriderici [adolfi-frederici] – Sudan brown parrot Poicephalus meyeri saturatus, Poeocephalus saturatus – Uganda brown parrot, Uganda Meyer's parrot (Avibase), Uganda yellow-shouldered parrot, Kenya Meyer's parrot, redfronted parrot Poicephalus meyeri matschiei, Poicephalus matschiei – East African brown parrot SYN Poicephalus meyeri neavei – Katanga brown parrot Poicephalus meyeri reichenowi, Poicephalus reichenowi – Angola brown parrot, Angola Meyer's parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus meyeri damarensis, Poicephalus damarensis – Damaraland brown parrot, Damaraland Meyer's parrot (Avibase) 578 Poicephalus meyeri transvaalensis – South African brown parrot, South African Meyer's parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus rueppellii, Psittacus rueppellii – Rüppell's parrot (HBW), Ruppell's parrot, Rueppell's parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus cryptoxanthus; Poicephalus fuscicapillus, Pionus fuscicapillus Verr. et Des Murs, 1849 (not Pionus fuscicapillus Wagler, 1832) – brown-headed parrot (Avibase; HBW) Poicephalus cryptoxanthus cryptoxanthus, Psittacus (Poicephalus) cryptoxanthus; Poicephalus fuscicapillus fuscicapillus – Poicephalus cryptoxanthus tanganyikae, Poicephalus fuscicapillus tanganyikae – Tansanian brown-headed parrot SYN Poicephalus cryptoxanthus zanzibaricus – Zanzibar brown-headed parrot Poicephalus crassus, Poicephalus cryptoxanthus crassus, Pionias crassus – Niam-niam parrot (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1926), Niam-Niam parrot Poicephalus rufiventris – red-bellied parrot (Avibase; HBW), orange-bellied parrot, African orange-bellied parrot Poicephalus rufiventris rufiventris, Pionus rufiventris – SYN Poicephalus rufiventris simplex, Poeocephalus simplex – Poicephalus rufiventris pallidus – Somaliland red-bellied parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus senegalus – Senegal parrot (Avibase; HBW) Poicephalus senegalus senegalus, Psittacus senegalus – yellow-vented parrot, yellow-bellied parrot Poicephalus senegalus mesotypus – Kano yellow-vented parrot, Kano Senegal parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus senegalus versteri, Poicephalus versteri – red-vented parrot, red-vented Senegal parrot (Avibase) Poicephalus flavifrons – yellow-fronted parrot (Avibase; HBW), yellow-faced parrot, African yellow-faced parrot SYN Poicephalus flavifrons flavifrons, Pionus flavifrons – SYN Poicephalus flavifrons aurantiiceps – orange-faced parrot-2 Arinae – neotropical parrots Amoropsittacini – Psilopsiagon – Psilopsiagon aymara, Amoropsittaca aymara, Bolborhynchus aymara, Conurus aymara, Arara aymara – grey-hooded parakeet (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded parakeet, grey-headed parakeet, Aymara parakeet, Aymara parrakeet (Sclater 1888b), Sierra parakeet, Sierra paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Myiopsitta murinoides Bonaparte, 1854, Psittacus murinoides – Psilopsiagon aurifrons, Bolborhynchus aurifrons, Conurus aurifrons, Psittacus (Lathamus) aurifrons – mountain parakeet (HBW), golden-fronted parakeet, gold-fronted paroquet (Cory 1918) Psilopsiagon aurifrons aurifrons – Psilopsiagon aurifrons robertsi – Psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae, Bolborhynchus aurifrons margaritae – Marguerite's parakeet SYN Psilopsiagon orbignyi, Bolborhynchus orbignyi; Bolborhynchus orbygnesia, Psilopsiagon aurifrons orbygnesius, Myopsitta orbygnesia Bonaparte, 1854 – d'Orbigny's paroquet (Cory 1918) § HBW: In the past, race margaritae referred to as orbygnesia [see Bolborhynchus orbygnesius, below↓] Psilopsiagon aurifrons rubrirostris, Psilopsiagon rubrirostris, Bolborhynchus rubrirostris, Conurus rubrirostris – red-bellied paroquet (Cory 1918), red-billed parrakeet (Sclater 1888b) 579 Nannopsittaca – Nannopsittaca panychlora, Brotogeris panychlorus, Brotogerys panychlorus, Bolborhynchus panychlorus – Tepui parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), Tepui parakeet, Roraima parrotlet (Cory 1918) Nannopsittaca dachilleae, Forpus dachilleae – Manu parrotlet, Amazonian parrotlet (Avibase; HBW) Bolborhynchus – Bolborhynchus lineola, Bolborhynchus lineolus, Grammopsittaca lineola – barred parakeet (Avibase; HBW), lineolated parakeet, linnies (pl) Bolborhynchus lineola lineola, Grammopsittaca lineola lineola, Myiopsitta lineola, Conurus lineola, Psittacula lineola; Bolborhynchus lineolatus, Conurus lineolatus, Psittacula lineolata – barred paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Bolborhynchus catharina, Conurus catharinus, Myiopsitta catharina – Catherine parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus, Bolborhynchus tigrina, Bolborhynchus tigrinus, Myiopsitta tigrina – southern barred parakeet SYN Bolborhynchus lineola maculatus, Grammopsittaca lineola maculata – Peruvian barred paroquet (Cory 1918) Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons, Brotogeris ferrugineifrons, Brotogerys ferrugineifrons – rufous-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), rufous-fronted paroquet (Cory 1918) Bolborhynchus orbygnesius, Myiopsitta orbygnesia Souancé, 1856 – Andean parakeet (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Formerly referred to by name B. andicolus, and in the past, Psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae referred to as orbygnesia [above↑] SYN Bolborhynchus andicolus, Bolborhynchus andicola, Psittacula andicola – Peruvian parakeet (Avibase), Andean paroquet (Cory 1918) Touit, Urochroma – Touit batavicus, Touit batavica, Urochroma batavica, Psittacula batavica, Psittacus batavica, Psittaca batavica; Urochroma cingulata, Eucenetus cingulatus, Euchroura cingulatus, Psittacula cingulata, Psittacus cingulatus – lilac-tailed parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), Scopuli's parrotlet (Cory 1918), Scopoli's parrotlet, Scopoli's parrot-2, seven-colored parrotlet, seven-coloured parrotlet, seven-colored parrot, seven-coloured parrot § error : Batavia [the capital of the Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Endonesia)] = Venezuela. SYN Urochroma melanoptera, Psittacula melanoptera, Psittacus melanopterus, Pyrrhulopsis melanopterus; Loriculus micropterus, Psittacus micropterus – black-winged parrotlet, blackwinged parrakeet (Latham) Touit huetii, Urochroma hueti, Psittacula hueti, Pyrrhulopsis hueti, Euchroura hueti, Psittacus huetii – scarlet-shouldered parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), red-winged parrotlet, redwinged parrakeet, Huet's parrotlet (Cory 1918), Huet's parrot Touit costaricensis, Touit dilectissima costaricensis, Urochroma costaricensis – red-fronted parrotlet (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918) Touit dilectissimus [sensu lato : incl. costaricensis] – red-winged parrotlet Touit dilectissimus [sensu stricto : excl. costaricensis], Touit dilectissima, Touit dilectissima dilectissima, Urochroma dilectissima, Euchroura dilectissima – blue-fronted parrotlet (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), red-winged parrotlet Touit purpuratus, Touit purpurata, Urochroma purpurata, Pyrrhulopsis purpuratus, Psittacula purpurata, Eucinetus purpuratus, Euchroura purpurata, Psittacus purpuratus; Urochroma porphyrura, Psittacus porphyrurus; Psittacus marginatus; Urochroma viridicauda, Eucinetus viridicauda, Euchroura viridicauda, Psittacula viridicauda; Psittacus madagascariensis Schomburgk, 1847 – sapphire-rumped parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), purple Guiana parrotlet (Cory 1918) 580 Touit purpuratus purpuratus, Touit purpurata purpurata – Touit purpuratus viridiceps, Touit purpurata viridiceps – Touit melanonotus, Touit melanonota, Urochroma melanonota, Pyrrhulopsis melanonotus, Psittacula melanonotus, Psittacula melanonota, Euchroura melanonota, Psittacus melanonotus Wied, 1820; Pyrrhulopsis melanotus, Psittacula melanota, Psittacula melanotus Stephens, 1826 (nec Shaw 1805) – brown-backed parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), black-backed parrotlet, black backed parrakeet, black-eared parrotlet SYN Urochroma wiedi – Wied's black-eared parrotlet (Cory 1918), Wied's parrotlet Touit surdus, Touit surda, Urochroma surda, Psittacus surdus – golden-tailed parrotlet (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), Touit surdus surdus, Urochroma surda, Pyrrhulopsis surdus, Psittacula surda, Eucinetus surdus, Euchroura surda, Psittacus surdus; Psittacus ochrurus – Touit surdus chryseurus, Psittacus chryseurus – SYN Touit surdus ruficaudus, Touit surda ruficauda, Touit ruficauda – Touit stictopterus, Urochroma stictoptera – spot-winged parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), spottedwinged parrotlet (Cory 1918), brown-shouldered parrotlet SYN Touit stictopterus stictopterus – SYN Touit emmae, Urochroma emmae – Emma's parrotlet (Cory 1918), Emma's spot-winged parrotlet (Avibase) Brotogerini – Myiopsitta – Myiopsitta monachus [sensu lato : incl. luchsi] – monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus [sensu stricto : excl. luchsi], Myiopsitta monacha – monk parakeet (Avibase; HBW), grey-breasted parakeet, green parrakeet (Sclater 1888b), green paroquet (Cory 1918), Argentinian parakeet Myiopsitta monachus monachus, Myiopsitta monacha monacha, Myopsittacus monachus, Bolborhynchus monachus, Conurus monachus, Psittacus monachus – South American monk parakeet (Avibase), quaker parakeet, quaker parrot SYN Myiopsitta canicollis, Conurus canicollis, Sittace canicollis – hoary-necked parrakeet SYN Myiopsitta murina, Bolborhynchus murinus, Conurus murinus, Sittace murina, Psittacus murinus – grey-breasted parrot (Bechstein 1837) SYN Conurus griseicollis – SYN Psittacus choraeus – Myiopsitta monachus cotorra, Myiopsitta monacha cotorra, Psittacus cotorra – Cotorra monk parakeet, Paraguayan grey-breasted parakeet Myiopsitta monachus calita, Myiopsitta monacha calita, Myiopsitta calita, Conurus calita, Psittaca calita – western monk parakeet, Mendoza grey-breasted parakeet, Calita parrakeet Myiopsitta luchsi or Myiopsitta monachus luchsi, Myiopsitta monacha luchsi, Psittacus monachus luchsi, Myopsittacus luchsi, Bolborhynchus luchsi, Bolborrhynchus luchsi – cliff parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Bolivean monk parakeet, Bolivian grey-breasted parakeet, Bolivian grey-breasted parrakeet, Bolivian green paroquet (Cory 1918), Luchs's grey-breasted parakeet § Carl Johann W. Ernst Luchs (1812-1886) SYN Myiopsitta murinoides Souance, 1856 (not Myiopsitta murinoides Bonaparte, 1854), Conurus murinoides – Brotogeris, Brotogerys – Brotogeris tirica, Brotogerys tirica, Tirica tirica, Psittacus tirica – plain parakeet (Avibase; HBW), all-green parakeet, green paroquet (Cory 1918), tirica parakeet, Blumenau's parakeet SYN Aratinga acutirostris – Brotogeris sanctithomae, Brotogerys sanctithomae – tui parakeet (Avibase; HBW), goldenheaded parakeet 581 Brotogeris sanctithomae sanctithomae, Sittace sanctithomae, Psittacus sanctithomae; Brotogeris tui, Brotogerys tui, Psittaculus tui, Psittacula tui, Psittacus tui, Psittovius tui, Sittace tui, Conurus tui; Brotogerys passerina, Psittacus passerinus; Conurus aurifrons; Conurus cassini – tui parakeet, tui paroquet (Cory 1918) Brotogeris sanctithomae takatsukasae – eastern tui parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus, Brotogerys versicolurus, Brotogeris versicolurus versicolurus, Tirica versicolurus, Psittacus versicolurus – white-winged parakeet (HBW), canary-winged parakeet (Avibase), yellow-winged parakeet SYN Brotogerys virescens, Tirica virescens, Conurus virescens, Sittace virescens, Aratinga virescens, Psittaculus virescens, Psittacus virescens; Psittaca cayannensis – yellow-winged parrakeet (Latham), yellow-winged paroquet (Cory 1918), green- winged parrakeet Brotogeris chiriri, Brotogerys chiriri – yellow-chevroned parakeet (Avibase; HBW), canarywinged parakeet, orange-winged paroquet (Cory 1918), chiriri parakeet Brotogeris chiriri chiriri, Brotogeris versicolurus chiriri, Tirica chiriri, Psittacus chiriri – canary-winged parakeet SYN Brotogeris xanthoptera, Brotogerys xanthoptera, Brotogeris xanthopterus, Tirica xanthoptera, Sittace xanthoptera, Aratinga xanthoptera, Conurus xanthoptera, Conurus xanthopterus, Psittaculus xanthopterus, Psittacara xanthoptera; Conurus xanthopterygius, Psittaculus xanthopterygius, Psittacula xanthopterygia – canary-winged parakeet, canarywinged parrakeet Brotogeris chiriri behni, Brotogeris versicolurus behni – Behn's parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhoptera, Brotogeris pyrrhopterus, Brotogerys pyrrhoptera, Brotogerys pyrrhopterus, Trichoglossus pyrrhopterus, Conurus pyrrhopterus, Psittacus pyrrhopterus; Conurus griseocephalus; Psittacula griseifrons – grey-cheeked parakeet (Avibase; HBW), gray-cheeked parakeet, grey-cheeks (pl), orange-flanked parakeet, orange-flanked paroquet (Cory 1918), orange-winged parakeet Brotogeris jugularis, Brotogerys jugularis – orange-chinned parakeet (Avibase; HBW) Brotogeris jugularis jugularis, Sittace jugularis, Psittacus jugularis; Brotogeris tovi, Brotogerys tovi, Conurus tovi, Psittovius tovi, Psittaculus tovi, Psittacula tovi, Psittacus tovi, Psittacus toui; Brotogerys chrysopogon, Psittovius chrysopogon, Caica chrysopogon, Psittacus chrysopogon; Brotogerys subcoeruleus, Psittovius subcoeruleus, Sittace subcaerulea; Psittacus flavigula; Psittacus tiriacula; Psittacus caudacutus – tovi parakeet, tovi paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), bee bee parakeet, beebee parrot, orange-chinned parakeet, brown-shouldered parakeet, Mexican parakeet Brotogeris jugularis exsul – southern orange-chinned parakeet SYN Brotogeris jugularis apurensis – Brotogeris cyanoptera – cobalt-winged parakeet (Avibase; HBW), blue-winged parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera, Brotogeris jugularis cyanoptera, Sittace cyanoptera – cobalt-winged parakeet SYN Brotogeris devillei, Conurus devillei, Sittace devillei – Deville's parakeet, Deville's paroquet (Cory 1918) Brotogeris cyanoptera beniensis, Brotogeris gustavi beniensis – Beni cobalt-winged parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera gustavi, Brotogeris gustavi, Brotogerys gustavi – blue-margined parakeet, Cobalt-winged Parakeet (Blue-margined) (Avibase), Huallaga cobalt-winged parakeet, Gustave's paroquet (Cory 1918), Gustav's parakeet Brotogeris chrysoptera, Brotogeris chrysopterus – golden-winged parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Brotogeris chrysoptera chrysoptera, Psittacus chrysopterus – golden-winged parakeet, golden-winged paroquet (Cory 1918) Brotogeris chrysoptera tenuifrons, Brotogeris chrysopterus tenuifrons – Negro goldenwinged parakeet 582 Brotogeris chrysoptera solimoensis, Brotogeris chrysopterus solimoensis – Manaus goldenwinged parakeet Brotogeris chrysoptera tuipara, Brotogeris chrysopterus tuipara, Brotogeris tuipara, Sittace tuipara, Psittacus tuipara – Tapajos golden-winged parakeet, tuipara parakeet, tuipara paroquet (Cory 1918) Brotogeris chrysoptera chrysosema, Brotogeris chrysosema, Brotogerys chrysosema – Madeira golden-winged parakeet, golden paroquet (Cory 1918) Androglossini – Pionopsitta pileata, Pionopsittacus pileatus, Pionias pileatus, Psittacula pileata, Psittaculus pileatus, Eucinetus pileatus; Psittacus erythrocephalus Vieillot, 1817 (not Gmelin, 1788); Pionopsitta mitrata, Pionopsittacus mitratus, Pionias mitratus, Psittacus mitratus; Psittaca maitaca; Psittacus azari – pileated parrot-1 (Avibase; HBW), American red-capped parrot, red-capped parrot-2 (Cory 1918) Triclaria malachitacea, Psittacus malachitaceus; Triclaria cyanogastra, Triclaria cyanogaster, Pionias cyanogaster, Erythrostomus cyanogaster, Chrysotis cyanogaster, Amazona cyanogaster, Psittacus cyanogaster Vieillot, 1817 (non Shaw) – blue-bellied parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), purple-bellied parrot Hapalopsittaca – Hapalopsittaca melanotis, Pionopsitta melanotis, Pionopsittacus melanotis, Pionias melanotis, Pionus melanotis, Eucinetus melanotis, Caica melanotis, Amazona melanotis, Psittacus melanotis – black-winged parrot (Avibase; HBW), black-eared parrot (Cory 1918) Hapalopsittaca melanotis melanotis – black-eared parrot Hapalopsittaca melanotis peruviana, Pionopsitta melanotis peruvianus – Peruvian blackwinged parrot Hapalopsittaca amazonina – rusty-faced parrot (Avibase; HBW), little Amazonian parrot, Amazonian parrot Hapalopsittaca amazonina amazonina, Pionopsitta amazonina, Pionopsittacus amazoninus, Pionias amazonina, Pyrilia amazonina, Euopsitta amazonina, Eucinetus amazoninus, Chrysotis amazonina, Caica amazonina, Amazona amazonina, Psittacus amazoninus; Eucinetus amazonicus; Pyrilia desmursii – rusty-faced parrot, Amazonian parrot (Cory 1918), Bogota parrot, Bogotá parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Hapalopsittaca amazonina theresae, Pionopsitta amazonina theresae – Merida rusty-faced parrot, Theresa's parrot, Theresae's parrot (Cory 1918) § Princess Theresa of Bavaria (1850 – 1925) Hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi – Vélez's parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi, Hapalopsittaca amazonina fuertesi, Pionopsitta fuertesi – indigowinged parrot (Avibase; HBW), Fuertes's parrot, Fuertes' parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), Fuerte's parrot (Cory 1918) Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops, Hapalopsittaca amazonina pyrrhops, Pionopsittacus pyrrhops, Pionopsitta pyrrhops, Eucinetus pyrrhops – red-faced parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), Ecuadorian parrot Pyrilia – Pyrilia haematotis or Pionopsitta haematotis Eucinetus haematotis – brown-hooded parrot (Avibase; HBW), Pyrilia haematotis haematotis, Eucinetus haematotis haematotis, Pionopsittacus haematotis, Pionias haematotis, Pionus haematotis, Gypopsitta haematotis, Eucinetus haematotis, Caica haematotis, Amazona haematotis – red-eared parrot (Cory 1918) Pyrilia haematotis coccinicollaris, Eucinetus haematotis coccinicollaris, Pionius coccinicollaris, Pionus coccinicollaris, Pionopsittacus coccinicollaris, Pionopsittacus coccineicollaris, Pionias coccineicollis, Caica coccineicollis – red-necklaced parrot (Cory 583 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pyrilia pulchra or Pionopsitta pulchra, Pionopsitta haematotis pulchra, Gypopsitta pulchra, Eucinetus pulchra, Caica pulchra – rose-faced parrot (Avibase; HBW), beautiful parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pyrilia pyrilia or Pionopsitta pyrilia, Pionopsittacus pyrilia, Pionias pyrilia, Gypopsitta pyrilia, Evopsitta pyrilia, Eucinetus pyrilius, Chrysotis pyrilia, Caica pyrilia, Psittacula pyrilia; Pyrilia typica – saffron-headed parrot (Avibase; HBW), Bonaparte's parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pyrilia barrabandi or Pionopsitta barrabandi, Pionopsittacus barrabandi, Pionus barrabandi, Pionias barrabandi, Poicephalus barrabaudi, Gypopsitta barrabandi, Eucinetus barrabandi, Caica barrabandi, Amazona barrabandi, Psittacula barrabandi, Psittacus barrabandi – orange-cheeked parrot (Avibase; HBW), Barraband's parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) § Jacques Barraband (1767 –1809) Pyrilia barrabandi barrabandi, Pionopsitta barrabandi barrabandi, Gyopsitta barrabandi barrabandi – Pyrilia barrabandi aurantiigena, Pionopsitta barrabandi aurantiigena, Gyopsitta barrabandi aurantiigena – Pyrilia caica or Pionopsitta caica, Pionopsittacus caica, Pionus caica, Gypopsitta caica, Caica caica, Psittacus caica; Pionias histrio, Eucinetus histrio, Caica histrio, Amazona histrio, Psittacus histrio – Caica parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), hooded parrot Pyrilia aurantiocephala or Pionopsitta aurantiocephalus, Gypopsitta aurantiocephala, Caica aurantiocephala – bald parrot (Avibase; HBW), orange-headed parrot Pyrilia vulturina or Pionopsitta vulturina, Gypopsittacus vulturinus, Gypopsitta vulturina, Eucinetus vulturinus, Pionus vulturinus, Psittacula vulturina, Psittacus vulturinus, Caica vulturina, Amazona vulturina – vulturine parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), Graydidascalus brachyurus, Pionopsitta brachyura, Pionias brachyurus, Pachynus brachyurus, Amazona brachyura, Psittacus brachyurus; Graydidactylus viridisssimus, Psittacus viridissimus; Psittacus pumilio – short-tailed parrot (Avibase; HBW), shirt-tailed parrot (Cory 1918) Graydidascalus brachyurus brachyurus – short-tailed parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Graydidascalus brachyurus insulsus – Alipiopsitta xanthops or Amazona xanthops, Salvatoria xanthops, Chrysalis xanthops, Psittacus xanthops; Chrysalis hypochondriaca – yellow-faced parrot (Avibase), yellow-faced amazon (HBW), Brazilian yellow-faced parrot, yellow-crowned parrot, yellow-crowned amazon, orange-faced parrot-1 (Cory 1918) § Forpus xanthops (Psittacula xanthops) ile karıştırmayın Pionus – red-backed parrots Pionus fuscus, Psittacus fuscus; Psittacus infuscatus; Psittacus purpureus; Pionus violaceus, Pionius violaceus, Amazona violacea, Psittacus violaceus – dusky parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949), dusky pionus, little dusky parrot, violaceous parrot, violet parrot Pionus sordidus – red-billed parrot (Avibase; HBW), red-billed pionus, sordid parrot Pionus sordidus sordidus, Pionias sordidus, Chrysotis sordidus, Amazona sordida, Psittacus sordidus – sordid parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pionus sordidus antelius – paler red-billed parrot Pionus sordidus ponsi – Perijá red-billed parrot Pionus sordidus saturatus – Colombian sordid parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pionus sordidus corallinus, Pionus corallinus, Pionias corralinus – coral-billed parrot, coralbilled pionus, coralline parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), corralline parrot (Cory 1918), 584 red-billed parrot Pionus sordidus mindoensis, Pionus corallinus mindoensis – Ecuadorian sordid parrot Pionus maximiliani – scaly-headed parrot (Avibase; HBW), scaly-headed pionus, scaly face pionus, Maximilian's parrot, Maximilian's pionus, Prince Maximilian's parrot (Sclater 1888b), Maximilian parrot, Maximilian pionus Pionus maximiliani maximiliani, Pionias maximiliani, Amazona maximiliani, Psittacus maximiliani; Pionus flavirostris, Pionias flavirostris, Psittacus flavirostris – Maximilian's parrot (Cory 1918) Pionus maximiliani siy, Pionus siy, Psittacus siy – siy parrot SYN Pionus bridgesii – Bridge's parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918) Pionus maximiliani melanoblepharus – Ribeiro's scaly-headed parrot Pionus maximiliani lacerus, Pionus lacerus, Pionias lacerus – Tucumán parrot, Tucuman parrot (Cory 1918) Pionus seniloides, Pionus tumultuosus seniloides, Psittacus seniloides; Chrysotis albifrons – white-capped parrot (Avibase; HBW), white-capped pionus, white-headed parrot, whiteheaded pionus, white-capped speckle-faced parrot, Massena's parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Pionus seniloides seniloides – Massena's parrot (Cory 1918) SYN Pionus seniloides gerontodes, Pionus gerontodes, Pionias gerontodes, Amazona gerontoides – Finsch's parrot (Cory 1918) Pionus tumultuosus [sensu lato : incl. seniloides] – speckle-faced parrot, speckle-faced pionus Pionus tumultuosus [sensu stricto : excl. seniloides], Pionus tumultuosus tumultuosus, Pionias tumultuosus, Chrysotis tumultuosus, Psittacus tumultuosus – plum-crowned parrot (HBW), plum-crowned pionus, speckle-faced parrot (Avibase), speckle-faced pionus, Tschudi's parrot (Cory 1918) Pionus menstruus – blue-headed parrot (Avibase; HBW; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), blueheaded pionus, blue-headed amazon, blue-hooded parrot, red-vented parrot Pionus menstruus menstruus, Pionus menstrua, Pionius menstruus, Pionias menstruus, Amazona menstrua, Psittacus menstruus; Psittacus purpureus; Psittacus cyanogula; Psittacus cyanocephalus – blue-headed parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Pionus cobaltinus, Psittacus cobaltinus – cobalt parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918) Pionus menstruus rubrigularis, Pionus rubrigularis, Pionias rubrigularis – paler blue-headed parrot, paler blue-headed pionus, northern blue-headed parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Pionus reichenowi or Pionus menstruus reichenowi, Pionias reichenowi – blue-breasted parrot (HBW), Reichenow's blue-headed parrot (Avibase), Reichenow's blue-headed pionus, Reichenow's parrot (Cory 1918) SYN Pionus menstruus chlorocyanescens – SYN Pionus menstruus cyanescens – Pionus senilis – white-crowned parrot (Avibase; HBW; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), whitecrowned pionus SYN Pionus senilis senilis; Pionius senilis, Pionias senilis, Amazona senilis, Psittacus senilis; Psittacus leucorhynchus – SYN Pionus senilis decoloratus – Pionus chalcopterus – bronze-winged parrot (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), bronze-winged pionus SYN Pionus chalcopterus chalcopterus, Pionias chalcopterus, Amazona chalcoptera, Psittacus chalcopterus; Psittacus haemorrhous Lichtenstein, 1854 (non Spix, 1824) – bronzewinged parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Pionus chalcopterus cyanescens – lesser bronze-winged parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 585 1949), lesser bronze-winged pionus Amazona – Amazon parrots, amazons Amazona albifrons – white-fronted amazon (HBW), white-fronted parrot (Avibase), whitebrowed amazon, white-browed parrot, spectacled amazon, spectacled parrot Amazona albifrons albifrons, Chrysotis albifrons albifrons, Chrysotis albifrons, Androglossa albifrons, Androglossus albifrons, Psittacus albifrons; Chrysotis apophoenica; Psittacus erythrops Lesson, 1831 (not P. erythropis Vieillot, 1817) – white-fronted parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), spectacled parrot Amazona albifrons saltuensis, Amazona saltuensis – Sonora spectacled parrot, Sonoran parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona albifrons nana, Amazona nana – lesser white-fronted parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), lesser spectacled parrot Amazona xantholora, Androglossa xantholora, Chrysotis xantholora, Psittacus xantholorus – yellow-lored amazon (HBW), yellow-lored parrot (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), yellow-faced amazon, Yucatan amazon, Yucatan parrot Amazona agilis, Chrysotis agilis, Androglossa agilis, Psittacus agilis; Psittacus aestivus Kuhl, 1820 (non Linnaeus); Psittacus virescens Bechstein, 1811 (non Gmelin) – black-billed amazon (HBW), black-billed parrot (Avibase; Koenig 2001), lesser Jamaican parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Jamaica parrot (Maynard 1898) SYN Chrysotis signatus, Psittacus signatus, Psittacus minor Vieillot, 1823 (non Gmelin), Psittacus minor viridis – red-bar parrot (Shaw 1811 ❶), little green parrot (Edwards) [< le petit perroque vert Levaillant] Amazona collaria, Chrysotis collaria, Chrysotis leucocephala collaria, Androglossa collaria, Psittacus collarius; Chrysotis vinaceicollis, Pionus vinaceicollis, Psittacus vinaceicollis; Psittacus jamaicensis; Psittacus gutturalis – yellow-billed amazon (HBW), yellow-billed parrot (Avibase; Koenig 2001), Jamaican yellow-billed amazon, Jamaican amazon, Jamaican parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), blue-headed parrot (Maynard 1898), red-throated parrot Amazona ventralis, Chrysotis ventralis, Androglossa ventralis,Psittacus ventralis – Hispaniolan amazon (HBW), Hispaniolan parrot (Avibase), San Domingo amazon, San Domingo parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918 [ventralis (acc.) = sallaei (syn.)]) SYN Amazona sallaei, Chrysotis sallei, Psittacus sallaei – Salle's amazon, Salle's parrot, San Domingo parrot (Maynard 1898) Amazona leucocephala, Amazona leucocephalus – Cuban amazon (HBW), Cuban amazon parrot, Cuban parrot (Avibase; Reynolds & Hayes 2009), Caribbean amazon, Caribbean amazon parrot, Caribbean parrot Amazona leucocephala leucocephala, Amazona leucocephalus leucocephalus, Chrysotis leucocephala, Chrysotis leucocephalus, Psittacus leucocephalus; Psittacus gutturalis – Cuban parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), rose-throated parrot, white-headed parrot (Maynard 1898), white-headed amazon, white-fronted parrot (Bechstein 1837) ?SYN [leucistic morph] Amazona paradisi, Psittacus paradisi – paradise amazon (Hume & Walters 2012), paradise parrot (Shaw 1811), parrot of paradise (Catesby 1754), parrot of paradise of Cuba ?SYN Amazona leucocephala palmarum – Isle of Pines parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona leucocephala bahamensis, Psittacus collarius bahamensis, Chrysotis bahamensis – Bahama parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Bahaman parrot, Bahamas amazon ?SYN Amazona leucocephala abacoensis – Abaco parrot (Reynolds & Hayes 2009), Abaco amazon ?SYN Amazona leucocephala inaguaensis – Inagua parrot (Reynolds & Hayes 2009), Inagua amazon Amazona leucocephala caymanensis, Amazona caymanensis, Amazona leucocephalus 586 caymanensis, Amazona caymanensis, Chrysotis caymanensis – Cayman parrot-1 (Maynard 1898; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Cayman Island amazon, Grand Cayman amazon Amazona leucocephala hesterna – Little Cayman parrot, Cayman Brac amazon, Cayman Brac parrot (Cory 1918) Cayman parrot-2 Amazona vittata – Puerto Rican amazon (HBW), Puerto Rican parrot (Avibase), red-fronted anazon, red-fronted parrot Amazona vittata vittata, Chrysotis vittatus, Chrysotis vittata, Androglossa vittata, Androglossus vittatus, Androglossa vittata, Psittacus vittatus – Puerto Rican parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Porto Rico parrot (Maynard 1898) SYN Chrysotis dominicensis, Psittacus dominicensis – red-banded parrot (Latham 1781 [< papegai à bandeau rouge de Buffon 1770-1783]), red banded parrot (Dauxion-Lavayssé 1820) Amazona vittata gracilipes – Culebra Island amazon, Culebra Island parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Culebra Island Puerto Rican parrot (Avibase), Culebra parrot Amazona festiva [sensu lato : incl. bodini] – festive amazon, festive parrot Amazona festiva festiva or Amazona festiva [sensu stricto], Chrysotis festivus, Chrysotis festiva, Androglossa festiva, Psittacus festivus – southern festive amazon (HBW), festive festive parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949), red-backed amazon, redbacked parrot SYN Amazona festiva chloronota, Amazona chloronota, Chrysotis chloronotus – Souance's festive parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona festiva bodini or Amazona bodini, Androglossa bodini, Chrysotis bodini – northern festive amazon (HBW), Bodin's parrot (Cory 1918), Bodinus' amazon, Bodinus' parrot Amazona vinacea, Onochrous vinaceus, Oenochrous vinaceus, Chrysotis vinacea, Chrysotis vinaceus, Androglossa vinacea, Psittacus vinaceus – vinaceous-breasted amazon (HBW), vinaceous-breasted parrot, vinaceous amazon (Sclater 1888b), vinaceous parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918) SYN Psittacus tarabe; Psittacus brasiliensis erythrocephalus – red-headed amazon's parrot (Latham) [< amazone â tête rouge Buffon] SYN Chrysotis columbinus, Psittacus columbinus – SYN Psittacus dominicensis Cuvier, 1829 – SYN Amazona vinacea paranensis – Amazona tucumana, Amazona pretrei tucumana, Chrysotis tucumana – Tucuman amazon (HBW), Tucuman parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918), alder amazon, alder parrot Amazona pretrei, Amazona pretrei pretrei, Chrysotis pretrei, Androglossa pretrei, Psittacus pretrei; Psittacus vernus – red-spectacled amazon (HBW), red-spectacled parrot (Avibase), Pretre's amazon, Pretre's parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona imperialis (new name for P. augustus), Amazona augusta, Amazona augustus, Chrysotis augusta, Chrysotis augustus, Oenochrus augustus, Psittacus augustus Vigors, 1837 (not of Shaw, 1792 ↓) – imperial amazon (HBW), imperial parrot (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), August parrot, Dominican amazon, Dominican parrot, Dominica parrot (Maynard 1898) Amazona violacea, Psittacus violaceus – Guadeloupe amazon, Guadeloupe parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Guadalupe parrot (Avibase) Amazona brasiliensis, Psittacus brasiliensis – red-tailed amazon (HBW), red-tailed parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918), Brazilian green amazon, Brazilian green parrot, blue-faced parrot Amazona amazonica – orange-winged amazon (HBW), orange-winged parrot (Avibase), common amazon parrot, green parrot (Gillmore 1870) SYN Amazona amazonica amazonica, Psittacus amazonicus Linnaeus, 1766 – orange-winged parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) 587 SYN (= amazonica amazonica) Amazona amazonica micra – micra orange-winged amazon SYN Amazona amazonica tobagensis – Tobago orange-winged amazon, Tobago orangewinged parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona guildingii, Androglossa guildingi, Chrysotis guildingi, Psittacus guildingii – St. Vincent amazon (HBW), St. Vincent parrot (Avibase; Maynard 1898; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Guilding's amazon, Guilding's parrot Amazona viridigenalis, Chrysotis viridigenalis; Amazona viridigena, Chrysotis viridigena; Chrysotis coccineifrons – red-crowned amazon (HBW), red-crowned parrot (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Mexican red-headed amazon, Mexican red-headed parrot, greencheeked amazon, green-cheeked parrot Amazona finschi, Androglossa finschi, Chrysotis finschi; Chrysotis glauciceps; Chrysotis diademata – lilac-crowned amazon (HBW), lilac-crowned parrot (Avibase), Finsch's parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Finsch amazon parrot (Beebe 1905), Pacific amazon, Pacific parrot § Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (1839 – 1917) SYN Amazona finschi finschi – SYN Amazona finschi woodi – Amazona autumnalis – red-lored amazon (HBW), red-lored parrot (Avibase), red-fronted parrot, Nicaragua parrot, primrose-cheeked amazon SYN Amazona hecki, Chrysotis hecki, Androglossa hecki – Heck's parrot (Hume & Walters 2012) Amazona autumnalis autumnalis, Chrysotis autumnalis, Androglossus autumnalis, Androglossa autumnalis, Psittacus autumnalis; Psittacus aurantius; Chrysotis aestivalis; Psittacus americanus – yellow-cheeked parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Red-lored Parrot (Yellow-cheeked) (Avibase), lesser green parrot (Edwards 1750 ˃Salvadori 1891), blue-faced parrot (Bechstein 1837 [as Psittacus autumnalis]) Amazona autumnalis salvini, Amazona salvini, Chrysotis salvini – Salvin's amazon, Salvin's parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Amazona autumnalis lilacina or Amazona lilacina, Chrysotis lilacina – lilacine amazon (HBW), lilacine parrot, Ecuadorian red-lored amazon, Lesson's parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona diadema or Amazona autumnalis diadema, Chrysotis diadema, Amazona diadema, Psittacus diadema; Amazonia diademata, Androglossa diademata, Chrysotis diademeta, Chrysotis diademata – diademed amazon (HBW), diademed parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918) Amazona mercenaria – scaly-naped amazon (HBW), scaly-naped parrot (Avibase), Tschudi's parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona mercenarius mercenarius, Chrysotis mercenarius, Chrysotis mercenaria, Androglossa mercenaria, Psittacus mercenarius – mercenary amazon, mercenary parrot Amazona mercenaria canipalliata, Chrysotis canipalliata, Androglossa canipalliata – Colombian parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Amazona kawalli – white-cheeked amazon, white-faced amazon (HBW), Kawall's amazon, Kawall's parrot (Avibase) Amazona guatemalae – northern mealy amazon (HBW), northern mealy parrot (Avibase) Amazona guatemalae guatemalae, Amazona farinosa guatemalae, Amazona guatemalae, Androglossa guatemalae, Chrysotis guatemalae – Guatemalan mealy parrot, blue-crowned parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona guatemalae virenticeps, Amazona farinosa virenticeps, Amazona virenticeps, Chrysotis virenticeps – Costa Rican mealy parrot, green-headed parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona farinosa [sensu lato : incl. guatemalae]; Chrysotis pulverulenta, Amazona pulverulenta, Psittacus pulverulentus – mealy amazon Amazona farinosa [sensu stricto : excl. guatemalae] – southern mealy amazon (HBW), 588 southern mealy parrot (Avibase) SYN Amazona farinosa farinosa, Chrysotis farinosa, Androglossa farinosa, Psittacus farinosus – mealy parrot (Cory 1918) SYN Amazona farinosa inornata, Amazona inornata, Chrysotis inornata – plain-colored parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949) SYN Amazona farinosa chapmani – Cahapman's mealy parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Amazona dufresniana, Amazona dufresniana dufresniana, Chrysotis dufresnianus, Chrysotis dufresniana, Psittacus dufresnianus, Chrysotis dufresneanus, Chrysotis dufresneana; Chrysotis dufresnei, Chrysotis dufresnii, Psittacus dufresnii; Androglossa caeruligena, Chrysotis coeligena; Psittacus coronatus – blue-cheeked amazon (HBW), blue-cheeked parrot (Avibase), Dufresne's amazon, Dufresne's parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona rhodocorytha, Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha, Chrysotis rhodocorytha – redbrowed amazon (HBW), red-browed parrot (Avibase; Cory 1918), red-fronted amazon, redfronted parrot, red-crowned amazon Amazona arausiaca, Psittacus arausiacus, Chrysotis arausiaca; Psittacus caerulifrons; Psittacus cyaneocapillus; Chrysotis cyanocephalus; Amazona bouqueti, Androglossa bouqueti, Chrysotis bouqueti, Psittacus bouqueti; Chrysotis nichollsi – red-necked amazon (HBW), red-necked parrot (Avibase), Bouquet's parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), bluefaced parrot (Edwards), Dominican blue-faced amazon, Dominican blue-faced parrot, purplethroated parrot (Maynard 1898) Amazona martinica, Chrysotis martinicana – Martinique amazon, Martinique parrot parrot (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona versicolor, Chrysotis versicolor, Androglossa versicolor, Psittacus versicolor; Amazona cyanorhyncha, Chrysotis cyanorhyncha, Chrysotis cyanorhynchus, Psittacus cyanorynchus; Chrysotis cyanops, Chrysotis cyanopsis, Psittacus cyanopsis (new name for P. havanensis), Onochrus havanensis, Oenochrus havanensis, Chrysotis havanensis, Psittacus havanensis – St. Lucia amazon (HBW), St. Lucia parrot (Avibase; Maynard 1898; Cory 1918), Santa Lucìa parrot (Ridgway 1916), blue-masked amazon, blue-masked aparrot, versicolored amazon, versicolored parrot Amazona panamensis, Amazona ochrocephala panamensis, Androglossa ochrocephala panamensis, Chrysotis panamensis – Panama amazon, Panama parrot, Panamá parrot (Ridgway 1916), Panama yellow-crowned amazon, Panama yellow-crowned parrot, Panama yellow-headed parrot (Cory 1918), Panamá yellow-headed parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949) Amazona tresmariae or Amazona oratrix tresmariae, Amazona ochrocephala tresmariae – Tres Marias amazon (HBW), Tres Marias parrot (Avibase; Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Tres Marias yellow-headed parrot, Tres Marias Is. yellow-headed parrot Amazona oratrix – yellow-headed amazon (HBW), yellow-headed parrot (Avibase), mainland yellow-headed parrot Amazona oratrix oratrix, Amazona ochrocephala oratrix; Chrysotis levaillantii Gray, 1859 (not Amazona levaillantii Lesson, 1831) – double yellow-headed parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), double yellow head Amazona oratrix magna, Amazona ochrocephala magna – greater yellow-headed amazon Amazona oratrix belizensis, Amazona ochrocephala belizensis – Belize yellow-headed amazon, Belize yellow-headed parrot (Avibase) ???Amazona oratrix guatemalensis – § Eisermann 2003: A. oratrix ''guatemalensis'' is considered an intermediate form between the recognized subspecies A. oratrix belizensis and A. oratrix hondurensis. Amazona oratrix hondurensis, Amazona ochrocephala hondurensis – 589 Amazona auropalliata – yellow-naped amazon (HBW), yellow-naped parrot (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona auropalliata auropalliata, Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata, Psittacus auropalliatus – Costa Rican parrot Amazona auropalliata caribaea, Amazona ochrocephala caribaea, Amazona oratrix caribaea – Honduran parrot Amazona auropalliata parvipes, Amazona ochrocephala parvipes – Mosquito Coast parrot, Honduras yellow-naped amazon Amazona ochrocephala [sensu lato : incl. oratrix, auropalliata] – yellow-headed amazon, yellow-headed parrot, yellow-crowned amazon Amazona ochrocephala [sensu stricto] – yellow-crowned amazon (HBW), yellow-crowned parrot (Avibase), yellow-headed amazon, yellow-headed amazon parrot (Bechstein 1837), yellow-headed Amazons parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), yellow-headed parrot, Orinocan Yellow-crowned Parrot / Orinocan Yellow-crowned Amazon Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala, Chrysotis ocrocephala, Androglossa ochrocephala, Psittacus ochrocephalus – yellow-headed parrot (Cory 1918; Meyer de Schauensee 1949), green and red parrot of Cayenne (Dauxion Lavaysse 1820) Amazona ochrocephala xantholaema – Marajo yellow-crowned parrot, Marajo yellow-headed parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona barbadensis – yellow-shouldered amazon (HBW), yellow-shouldered parrot (Avibase), SYN Amazona barbadensis barbadensis, Psittacus barbadensis; Amazona icterocephala; Chrysotis xanthocephalus; Chrysotis lactifrons; Chrysotis canifrons – yellow-shouldered parrot (Cory 1918), yellow-winged parrot (Ridgway 1916 [barbadensis barbadensis (acc.) = ochroptera (syn.)]) SYN Amazona ochroptera, Amazona aestiva ochroptera, Chrysotis ochropterus, Chrysotis ochroptera, Androglossus ochropterus, Androglossa ochroptera, Psittacus ochropterus – yellow-headed amazon, yellow-headed creature (Bancroft), yellow-winged parrot (Latham), "the Crick, with a Yellow-Head and Throat" [< le crik à tete et à gorge jauné Buffon] SYN Amazona barbadensis rothschildi, Amazona rothschildi, Chrysotis rothschildi – Rothschild's amazon, Rothschild's parrot (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Amazona nattereri or Amazona ochrocephala nattereri, Amazona nattereri, Chrysotis nattereri, Androglossa nattereri, Psittacus nattereri – southern yellow-crowned parrot, Amazonian yellow-crowned amazon, Amazonian yellow-crowned parrot, Natterer's yellowheaded parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949), Natterer's parrot (Cory 1918) Amazona aestiva, Chrysotis aestiva, Psittacus aestivus Linnaeus – turquoise-fronted amazon (HBW), turquoise-fronted parrot, blue-fronted amazon (Sclater 1888b), blue-fronted parrot (Avibase), common Amazon parrot (Bechstein 1837 [< Der gemeine Amazonenpapagey]), courow parrot (Dauxion-Lavayssé 1820) Amazona aestiva aestiva, Chrysotis aestiva, Androglossus aestivus, Androglossa aestiva, Psittacus aestivus – blue-fronted parrot (Cory 1918) SYN Psittacus aurora – aurora parrot (Latham), yellow amazon SYN Psittacus guttatus Boddaert 1783 – SYN Psittacus decorus Hermann 1804 – SYN Chrysotis amazonicus, Chrysotis amazonica, Psittacus amazonicus Shaw, 1811 – SYN Chrysotis jamaicensis G.R.Gray, 1859 – Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx, Chrysotis aestiva xanthopteryx, Amazona xanthopteryx – Bolivia blue-fronted parrot, yellow-winged parrot (Cory 1918) Forpini – forpus parrotlets Forpus – passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888), passerine parrotlet 590 Forpus cyanopygius, Psittacula cyanopygia – Mexican parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), turquoiserumped parrotlet, blue-rumped parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius cyanopygius, Psittacula cyanopygia cyanopygia, Psittaculus cyanopygius, Psittacula cyanopygia – Mexican parrotlet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Mexican Parrotlet (Mexican) (Avibase), Mexican passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888) SYN Forpus cyanopygius pallidus, Psittacula cyanopygia pallida, Psittacula pallida – Sonoran parrotlet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Forpus cyanopygius insularis, Psittacula insularis – Tres Marias passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888 ❶ [sp. nov]), Tres Marias Mexican parrotlet (Avibase), Grayson's parrotlet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Forpus passerinus, Psittacula passerina – green-rumped parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), bluewinged parrotlet, common parrotlet, passerine parrotlet Forpus passerinus passerinus, Psittacula passerina passerina, Psittacula passerina, Psittacus passerinus – Ceara passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888), blue-winged parrotlet (Cory 1918), little blue and green parrakeet (Bechstein 1837) SYN Psittacula guianensis, Psittaculus guianensis, Psittaculus guianensis guianensis, Agapornis guianensis; ?Psittacula gregaria, Psittaculus gregarius – Guiana parrotlet, Guianan parrotlet, Guiana passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888) Forpus passerinus viridissimus, Psittacula passerina viridissima, Psittacula viridissima – Caracas parrotlet, Venezuelan parrotlet, Venezuelan green-rumped parrotlet, green parrotlet (Cory 1918) Forpus passerinus cyanophanes, Psittacula passerina cyanophanes – Rio Hacha parrotlet (Cory 1918) Forpus passerinus cyanochlorus, Psittacula passerina cyanochlora, Psittacula cyanochlora – Hartlaub's parrotlet (Cory 1918), Schlegel's parrotlet Forpus passerinus deliciosus, Psittacula passerina delicosa, Psittacula deliciosa – delicate parrotlet (Cory 1918), Santarem passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888 ❶ [sp. nov]) SYN (ÇÖZEMEDİM) Psittacus cyanopterus Boddaert 1783 § (1) Psittacula cyanoptera Cassin, 1860 (non Boddaert) = Forpus xanthopterygius; (2) Psittacula cyanoptera G.R.Gray 1859 (non Boddaert) = Forpus passerinus; (3) Microsittace cyanoptera, Conurus cyanopterus G.R.Gray, 1845 = Pyrrhura picta Forpus spengeli or Forpus xanthopterygius spengeli, Forpus passerinus spengeli, Psittacula spengeli – turquoise-winged parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), turquoise-rumped parrotlet-2, greenrumped parrotlet, Spengel's parrotlet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Barranquilla parrotlet SYN Psittacula exquisita – Cartagena passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888 ❶ [sp. nov]) Forpus xanthopterygius – blue-winged parrotlet (Avibase; HBW) Forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius, Conurus xanthopterygius, Psittacula xanthopterygius, Psittacula xanthopterygia – SYN Forpus passerinus vividus, Psittacula passerina vivida, Psittacula vivida vivida, Psittacula vivida – Bahia passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888 ❶ [subsp. nov]), Ridgway's Brazilian parrotlet (Cory 1918) Forpus xanthopterygius crassirostris or Forpus crassirostris, Forpus passerinus crassirostris, Psittacula passerina crassirostris, Psittacula crassirostris – large-billed parrotlet (Avibase; Cory 1918), thick-billed passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888) SYN Forpus crassirostris crassirostris – SYN Forpus crassirostris olallae, Forpus xanthopterygius olallae, Forpus passerinus olallae – Olalla's blue-winged parrotlet Forpus xanthopterygius flavescens, Forpus passerinus flavescens, Psittacula vivida flavescens, Psittacula flavescens – Salvadori's blue-winged parrotlet, Salvadori's parrotlet (Cory 1918) 591 Forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus, Forpus passerinus flavissimus – Ceara blue-winged parrotlet, blue-rumped parrotlet Forpus conspicillatus, Psittacula conspicillata – spectacled parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), spectacled passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888) Forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus, Psittacula conspicillata conspicillata, Psittaculus conspicillatus, Psittacula conspicillata; Psittacula cyanopis Lichtenstein, 1854 (not Psittacus cyanopis Vieillot 1818), Psittacus cyanopis; Psittacula orbitula – spectacled parrotlet (Cory 1918) SYN Forpus conspicillatus flavicollis – Forpus conspicillatus metae – Meta spectacled parrotlet Forpus conspicillatus caucae, Psittacula conspicillata caucae – Cauca spectacled parrotlet (Cory 1918) Forpus modestus, Psittacula modesta; Forpus sclateri [sensu lato] – dusky-billed parrotlet (Avibase; HBW) Forpus modestus modestus, Psittacula modesta modesta – Schomburgk's dusky-billed parrotlet, Schomburgk's parrotlet (Cory 1918) SYN Forpus modestus eidos, Forpus sclateri eidos – Forpus modestus sclateri, Psittacula modesta sclateri, Forpus sclateri sclateri, Forpus sclateri [sensu stricto], Psittaculus sclateri, Psittacula sclateri – Sclater's dusky-billed parrotlet (Avibase), Sclater's passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888), Sclater's parrotlet (Cory 1918) Forpus coelestis, Psittacula coelestis – Pacific parrotlet (Avibase; HBW), western parrotlet, Guayaquil passerine parrot (Ridgway 1888), celestial parrotlet SYN Forpus coelestis coelestis, Psittacula coelestis coelestis, Psittaculus coelestis, Psittacula coelestis, Agapornis coelestis – Lesson's parrotlet (Cory 1918) SYN Psittacula coelestis lucida – Ridgway's parrotlet (Cory 1918), Ridgway's Pacific parrotlet (Avibase) Forpus xanthops, Forpus coelestis xanthops, Psittacula xanthops – yellow-faced parrotlet (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), § Sıfatına (epitet adına) aldanıp Alipiopsitta xanthops (Amazona xanthops, Psittacus xanthops) ile karıştırmayın; her ikisi de aynı sıfatı taşıyan ayrı türdür, sinonim değildir. Arini – conures and macaws Deroptyus accipitrinus – red-fan parrot (Avibase; HBW), hawk-headed parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus, Psittacus accipitrinus – northern red-fan parrot (Avibase), hawk-headed parrot (Meyer de Schauensee 1949; Cory 1918) Deroptyus accipitrinus fuscifrons – southern red-fan parrot (Avibase), Brazilian hawk-headed parrot (Cory 1918) Pionites – Pionites melanocephalus, Pionites melanocephala – black-headed parrot (Avibase; HBW), black-headed caique, black headed maipouri parroquet (Dauxion-Lavayssé 1820), the maipuri [< le maïpouri Buffon], black-capped parrot, black-crowned parrot, white-breasted parrot Pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus, Poicephalus melanocephalus, Poeocephalus melanocephalus, Pionites melanocephala, Pionias melanocephalus, Caica melanocephalus, Caica melanocephala, Amazona melanocephala, Psittacus melanocephalus; Psittacus atricapillus; Psittacus badiceps Guérin-Méneville, 1829 – black-headed caique, blackedheaded caique (Cory 1918) Pionites melanocephalus pallidus, Pionites melanocephala pallidus, Caica melanocephala pallida, Caica pallida – pallid caique (Cory 1918) Pionites leucogaster [sensu lato] – white-bellied parrot (Avibase), white-bellied caique, yellow-tailed caique, yellow-thighed caique Pionites leucogaster leucogaster or Pionites leucogaster [sensu stricto], Poeocephalus 592 leucogaster, Pionias leucogaster, Caica leucogaster, Psittacus leucogaster – green-thighed parrot (HBW), white-bellied caique (Cory 1918) SYN Psittacus badiceps Lear, 1832 – bay-headed parrot (GZS 1837) SYN Psittacus badius – Pionites leucogaster xanthomerius or Pionites xanthomerius, Pionites xanthomeria, Caica xanthomeria, Psittacus xanthomerius; Poeocephalus xanthomerus, Pionias xanthomerus, Caica xanthomeros, Caica xanthomera – black-legged parrot (HBW), Amazonian caique (Cory 1918) SYN Psittacus xanthocercus – Pionites leucogaster xanthurus or Pionites xanthurus – yellow-tailed parrot (HBW) Ognorhynchus icterotis, Psittacara icterotis, Aratinga icterotis, Gnathosittaca icterotis, Conurus icterotis – yellow-eared parrot (Avibase; HBW), yellow-eared conure, yellow-eared parakeet, yellow-eared paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Conurus heinei, Gnathosittaca heinei – Rhynchopsitta, Rhyncopsitta – thick-billed parrots Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha pachyrhyncha, Rhynchopsittacus pachyrhynchus, Sittace pachyrhyncha, Psittacus pachyrhynchus, Conurus pachyrhynchus, Ara pachyrhyncha, Macrocercus pachyrhynchus, Psittacus pascha [new name for Macrocercus pachyrhynchus]; Macrocercus mexicanus – thick-billed parrot (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1905; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), thick-billed macawlet SYN Conurus strenuus, Psittacus strenuus – Rhynchopsitta terrisi, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha terrisi – maroon-fronted parrot (Avibase; HBW), Rhynchopsitta phillipsi – Phillip's parrot Pyrrhura – Pyrrhura cruentata, Sittace cruentata, Microsittace cruentata, Conurus cruentatus, Aratinga cruentata, Psittacus cruentatus; Aratinga cyanogularis; Psittacus erythrogaster Kuhl, 1820 (not Bechstein 1811-12); Psittacara lichtensteinii; Psittacus vigorsii; Conurus tiriba, Psittacara tiriba – ochre-marked parakeet (HBW), ochre-marked conure, blue-throated parakeet (Avibase), blue-throated conure, blue-chested parakeet, flame-winged conure, redeared parakeet, red-eared paroquet (Cory 1918), red-eared conure, red-rumped parakeet, black-tailed parakeet Pyrrhura devillei, Pyrrhura frontalis devillei, Pyrrhura devillii, Microsittace devillii – blazewinged parakeet (Avibase; HBW), blaze-winged conure, black-winged parakeet, blackwinged conure, Deville's paroquet (Cory 1918), Deville's conure Pyrrhura frontalis; Pyrrhura vittata – maroon-bellied parakeet (Avibase; HBW), maroonbellied conure, maroon parakeet, reddish-bellied parakeet, reddish-bellied conure, red-bellied conure, brown-eared conure, scaly-breasted parakeet Pyrrhura frontalis frontalis, Psittacus frontalis; Pyrrhura vittata vittata, Pyrrhura vittata, Sittace vittata, Psittacara vittatus, Conurus vittatus, Microsittace vittata, Psittacus vittatus Shaw, 1811 (non Boddaert); Aratinga fasciatus; Psittacus undulatus Kuhl, 1820 (non Shaw) – maroon-bellied parakeet, maroon-tailed maroon-bellied parakeet, red-bellied paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Pyrrhura frontalis kriegi – Krieg's conure Pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe, Pyrrhura vittata chiripepe, Pyrrhura chiripepe, Psittacus chiripepe – Azara's parakeet, Azara's paroquet (Cory 1918), Azara's conure, green-tailed maroon-bellied parakeet SYN Pyrrhura borellii, Pyrrhura borelli [Avibase; HBW] – Borelli's parakeet, Borelli's paroquet (Ü.Ç. emend.), Borell's paroquet (Cory 1918) § Alfredo Borelli (1857–1943) Pyrrhura lepida; Pyrrhura perlata (eskiden) – pearly parakeet (Avibase; HBW), pearly 593 paroquet (Cory 1918 [Ü.Ç: perlata olarak geçiyor, lepida bulunmuyor; aşağıdaki perlata ise rhodogaster olarak yer almış]), pearly conure Pyrrhura lepida lepida, Pyrrhura perlata lepida, Microsittace lepida, Conurus lepidus, Sittace lepida; Psittacus versicolorus Kuhl, 1820 (non P.L.S.M.); Aratinga pseudoperlatus – Wagler's pearly conure, pearly conure Pyrrhura lepida anerythra, Pyrrhura perlata anerythra – Neumann's pearly conure (Beolens & Watkins & Grayson 2014) § Oscar Rudolph Neumann (1867 – 1946) Pyrrhura lepida coerulescens, Pyrrhura perlata coerulescens – Miritiba pearly conure Pyrrhura perlata (şimdi), Pyrrhura perlata perlata, Psittacara perlata, Conurus perlatus, Aratinga perlatus Spix, 1824; Pyrrhura rhodogaster (eskiden), Pyrrhura rhodogastra, Pyrrhura rhodogaster, Conurus rhodogaster; Pyrrhura chlorogenys, Microsittace chlorogenys, Conurus chlorogenys, Sittace chlorogenys Wagler, 1832 – crimson-bellied parakeet (Avibase; HBW), crimson-bellied conure, rose-bellied paroquet (Cory 1918), rosebellied conure, rose-breasted parakeet, rose-breasted conure Pyrrhura molinae, Conurus molinae – green-cheeked parakeet (Avibase; HBW), greencheeked conure Pyrrhura molinae molinae, Microsittace molinae, Conurus molinae; Microsittace pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1854 – Molina's paroquet (Cory 1918), Molina's parrot (Sclater 1888b) Pyrrhura molinae phoenicura, Sittace phoenicurus, Conurus phoenicurus – northern greencheeked parakeet Pyrrhura molinae restricta – Bolivian green-cheeked parakeet Pyrrhura molinae australis – southern green-cheeked parakeet, Argentina green-cheeked parakeet, Argentina conure, Argentine paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura molinae flavoptera – Pyrrhura molinae hypoxantha, Pyrrhura hypoxantha – yellow-sided green-cheeked parakeet (Avibase), yellow-sided parakeet, yellow-sided conure, Mato Grosso paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Pyrrhura molinae sordida [HBW: Race hypoxantha previously listed as sordida, but has priority over latter] – Mato Grosso green-cheeked parakeet Pyrrhura pfrimeri, Pyrrhura leucotis pfrimeri – Pfrimer's parakeet (Avibase), Pfrimer's conure, Goias parakeet (HBW) Pyrrhura griseipectus, Pyrrhura leucotis griseipectus; Pyrrhura griseipectus anaca, Pyrrhura anaca, Sittace anaca, Psittacus anaca; Psittacula brasiliensis fusca Brisson, 1760 – grey-breasted parakeet (HBW), gray-breasted parakeet, grey-breasted paroquet (Cory 1918), grey-breasted conure, grey-breasted maroon-faced parakeet Pyrrhura emma – Venezuelan parakeet (HBW), Venezuelan painted parakeet, Emma's parakeet (Avibase), Salvadori's paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Pyrrhura emma emma, Pyrrhura leucotis emma – SYN Pyrrhura emma auricularis, Pyrrhura leucotis auricularis – Monagas conure, Monagas Emma's parakeet, Monagas painted parakeet Pyrrhura leucotis, Pyrrhura leucotis leucotis, Psittacus leucotis; Aratinga ninus – whiteeared parakeet (HBW), white-eared paroquet (Cory 1918), white-eared maroon-faced parakeet, maroon-faced parakeet (Avibase) Pyrrhura eisenmanni, Pyrrhura picta eisenmanni – Azuero parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Azuero conure, Azuero painted parakeet, Panamanian painted conure Pyrrhura subandina, Pyrrhura picta subandina – Sinú parakeet, Sinu parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Jaraquiel paroquet (Ü.Ç: emend.), Jaraquil paroquet (Cory 1918), Jaraquiel conure, subandean parakeet Pyrrhura caeruleiceps – Todd's parakeet (Avibase), Todd's painted parakeet, Todd's conure, Perija parakeet (HBW), Perijá parakeet, Magdalena conure SYN Pyrrhura caeruleiceps caeruleiceps, Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps, Pyrrhura subandina 594 caeruleiceps – SYN Pyrrhura caeruleiceps pantchenkoi, Pyrrhura picta pantchenkoi – Pantchenko's conure Pyrrhura picta; Psittacara versicolor, Microsittace versicolor, Conurus versicolor, Psittacus versicolor Gmelin, 1778; Microsittace cyanoptera, Conurus cyanopterus G.R.Gray, 1845, Psittacus cyanopterus Boddaert, 1783; Psittacus maculatus Donovan, 1823; Microsittace squamata, Psittacus squammosus Latham, 1790; Aratinga guianensis Brehm, 1852 – painted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), painted conure, blue-winged paroquet (Cory 1918), blue-winged conure SYN Pyrrhura picta picta, Psittacus pictus – SYN Pyrrhura picta orinocoensis – SYN Pyrrhura picta cuchivera – Pyrrhura amazonum – Santarem parakeet (HBW), Santarem paroquet (Cory 1918), Santarém conure, Hellmayr's parakeet (Avibase), Amazon painted parakeet Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum, Pyrrhura picta amazonum – Hellmayr's conure Pyrrhura amazonum microtera, Pyrrhura picta microtera – smaller painted conure Pyrrhura amazonum lucida, Pyrrhura snethlageae lucida – Cristalino Santarem parakeet Pyrrhura snethlageae, Pyrrhura amazonum snethlageae – Madeira parakeet (Avibase; HBW) § Rio Madeira in Brazil. Pyrrhura lucianii, Pyrrhura picta lucianii, Pyrrhura picta luciani, Conurus lucianii – Bonaparte's parakeet (HBW), Bonaparte's paroquet (Cory 1918), Bonaparte's conure, Deville's parakeet (Avibase), Deville's conure, Bolivian painted parakeet Pyrrhura peruviana – wavy-breasted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), wavy-breasted rose-fronted parakeet Pyrrhura peruviana peruviana, Pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana – Pyrrhura peruviana dilutissima, Pyrrhura roseifrons dilutissima – paler wavy-breasted parakeet Pyrrhura parvifrons or Pyrrhura roseifrons parvifrons – Garlepp's parakeet (HBW), Garlepp's rose-fronted parakeet Pyrrhura roseifrons, Pyrrhura roseifrons roseifrons, Pyrrhura picta roseifrons, Conurus roseifrons – rose-fronted parakeet (HBW), rose-headed conure, red-crowned parakeet, Jurua painted parakeet Pyrrhura viridicata – Santa Marta parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Santa Marta paroquet (Cory 1918), Santa Marta conure Pyrrhura egregia, Conurus egregius – fiery-shouldered parakeet (Avibase; HBW), fieryshouldered conure, Demerara paroquet (Cory 1918), Pyrrhura egregia egregia – Pyrrhura egregia obscura – Pyrrhura pacifica or Pyrrhura melanura pacifica – Chocó parakeet, Choco parakeet (HBW), Pacific black-tailed conure, Pacific maroon-tailed parakeet (Avibase), Chapman's black-tailed paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura melanura – maroon-tailed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), maroon-tailed conure Pyrrhura melanura melanura, Sittace melanura, Microsittace melanura, Conurus melanurus, Psittacus melanurus, Aratinga melanurus; Conurus speculatus – maroon-tailed parakeet, black-tailed paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura melanura souancei, Pyrrhura souancei, Conurus souancei, Microsittace souancei – Souancé's parakeet, Souance's paroquet (Cory 1918), Souancé's maroon-tailed parakeet, meta maroon-tailed parakeet Pyrrhura melanura chapmani, Pyrrhura chapmani – Magdalena parakeet, Magdalena maroon-tailed parakeet, Chapman's parakeet Pyrrhura melanura berlepschi or Pyrrhura berlepschi – Berlepsch's parakeet (Avibase), 595 Berlepsch's paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura orcesi – El Oro parakeet (Avibase; HBW), El Oro conure Pyrrhura rupicola – black-capped parakeet (Avibase; HBW), black-capped conure, rock parakeet, rock paroquet (Cory 1918), rock conure Pyrrhura rupicola rupicola, Microsittace rupicola, Conurus rupicola, Conurus rupicolus – black-capped conure Pyrrhura rupicola sandiae – Sandy's parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus – white-necked parakeet (Avibase; HBW), white-necked conure, whitebreasted parakeet, white-breasted conure, white-throated paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura calliptera, Microsittace calliptera, Conurus callipterus; Microsittace flaveola Bonaparte, 1854 – brown-breasted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), brown-breasted conure, brownbacked parakeet, brown-backed conure, flame-winged parakeet, flame-winged conure, beautiful paroquet (Cory 1918) Pyrrhura hoematotis, Pyrrhura haematotis, Conurus haematotis – red-eared parakeet (Avibase; HBW), red-eared conure, blood-eared parakeet, blood-eared paroquet (Ü.Ç. emend.), blood-red paroquet (Cory 1918), ochre-marked parakeet, § blood-red [sic] paroquet (Cory 1918). Ü.Ç: blood-eared {kan-kulaklı} olması gerekirken, bir göz kamaşması ya da algılama yanılgısıyla, blood-red {kan-kırmızı} biçimine dönüşmüş. Pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis – red-eared parakeet Pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata – Curibo red-eared parakeet Pyrrhura rhodocephala, Conurus rhodocephalus – rose-headed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), rose-headed paroquet (Cory 1918), rose-crowned parakeet, rose-crowned conure Pyrrhura hoffmanni – sulphur-winged parakeet (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-winged conure Pyrrhura hoffmanni hoffmanni, Conurus hoffmanni – Hoffmann's parakeet, Hoffmann's paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Hoffmann's conure Pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens – Chiriqui parakeet, Chiriqui paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Enicognathus – Enicognathus ferrugineus, Microsittace ferruginea, Psittacus ferrugineus; Pyrrhura smaragdina; Pyrrhura smaragdina, Sittace smaragdina, Psittacara smaragdina, Microsittace smaragdina, Conurus smaragdinus, Psittacus smaragdinus Gmelin, 1788; Conurus pyrrhurus; Conurus phoenicurus; Conurus cyanoliseos – austral parakeet (Avibase; HBW), austral conure, Chilean parakeet, Chilian paroquet (Cory 1918), emerald parakeet, emerald conure, Fueguino parakeet, Magellan parakeet, Magellan conure § MÜKERRER ADLANDIRMA: Cory 1918 "Chilian paroquet" adını iki farklı tür için kullanmış: 66. sayfada Cyanolyseus byroni (Childr.) [Psittacus (Aratinga) byroni Childr., 1831, Cyanolyseus byroni Salvadori, 1891] için kullandığı adı, 67. sayfada Microsittace ferruginea (Mull.) [Psittacus ferrugineus N. S. Muller, 1776, Microsittace ferrugineus Salvadori, Cat. 1891, Pyrrhura amaragdina (sic Ü.Ç: smaragdina) Reichenow, 1878-83] için aynen tekrarlamış. § Aşağıya ↓ Olson'un notlarına bakın! Enicognathus ferrugineus ferrugineus – Enicognathus ferrugineus minor – Enicognathus leptorhynchus – slender-billed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), slender-billed paroquet (Cory 1918), slender-billed conure, slight-billed parakeet, slight-billed parrakeet maccaw (GZS 1837), slight-billed conure, long-billed parakeet, long-billed conure SYN Enicognathus leptorhynchus leptorhynchus, Enicognathus leptorhynchus, Henicognathus leptorhynchus, Sittace leptorhyncha, Conurus leptorhynchus, Psittacara leptorhyncha; Psittacaria rectirostris Meyen, 1834, Psittacus rectirostris; Leptorhynchus ruficaudus Swainson, 1837; Stylorhynchus erythrofrons, Conurus erythrofrons, Arara erythrofrons Lesson, 1842; Psittacra cheroyeus Fraser, 1843 – 596 SYN Enicognathus leptorhynchus byroni, Psittacus byroni J.E.Gray, 1831– § Aşağıya ↓ bakın! Cyanoliseus patagonus – burrowing parakeet (Avibase; HBW), burrowing conure, burrowing parrot, Patagonian burrowing parrot, Patagonian paroquet, Patagonian parrakeet maccaw (GZS 1837), Patagonian parrot (Sclater 1888b), Patagonian conure, cliff-dwelling conure Cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus, Conurus patagonus, Psittacus patagonus; Psittacus patachinus; Conurus patachonicus, Psittacara patachonicus; Sittace patagonica, Conurus patagonicus, Ara patagonica, Arara patagonica, Psittaca patagonica, Psittacus patagonicus; Conurus cyanolyseus, Conurus cyanolyseos, Psittacus cyanolyseos – lesser burrowing parakeet, lesser Patagonian conure, Patagonian paroquet (Cory 1918), Patagonian parrakeet maccaw (Lears), Patagonian conure, Patagonian arara (Selby 1836) Cyanoliseus patagonus conlara – Cyanoliseus patagonus andinus, Cyanoliseus andinus – Andean burrowing parakeet, Andean Patagonian conure Cyanoliseus patagonus bloxami – greater Patagonian conure SYN Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni, Cyanolyseus byroni, Conurus byroni Sclater, 1873, Psittacus (Aratinga) byroni – Chilian paroquet (Cory 1918), greater Patagonian conure, Lord Byron parrot (Gray (1831 [Ü.Ç. from Olson 1995]), Lord Byron's conure (Prestwich 1958 [Ü.Ç. from Olson 1995]) § Yukarıya ↑ bakın! § Olson 1995: Ever since, the Chilean subspecies of Patagonian Conure has taken the name byroni and has even been known as "Lord Byron's Conure" (e.g. Prestwich 1958. ... Therefore Psittacus byroni J. E. Gray (1831) becomes a junior subjective synonym of Psitticara leptorhyncha King (1831) and simply drops out of use, so that we may fortunately continue using Enicognathus leptorhynchus (King) for the Slender-billed Conure. This means, however, that the Chilean subspecies of Patagonian Conure is without a name, for which I therefore propose: Cyanoliseus patagonus bloxami subsp. nov. Cyanoliseus whitleyi, Aratinga whitleyi [hybrid] – Whitley's parakeet (Avibase) Anodorhynchus – Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Ara hyacinthinus, Macrocercus hyacinthinus, Psittacus hyacinthinus Latham, 1790 – hyacinth macaw (Avibase; HBW), hyacinthine macaw, hyacinthine maccaw (GZS 1837), blue macaw (Cory 1918) SYN Anodorhynchus maximiliani – deep blue maccaw SYN Psittacara cobaltina – SYN Psittacus augustus Shaw, 1792 – August Amazon parrot § Aynı sıfatı (epiteti) taşıyan ve adı daha sonra Amazona imperialis olarak değiştirilen Psittacus augustus Vigors, 1837 ↑ ile karıştırmamak gerek. Anodorhynchus glaucus, Anodorhynchus glaucus glaucus, Sittace glauca, Psittacara glauca, Psittacus glaucus, Ara glauca, Arara glauca, Macrocercus (Cyanopsitta) glaucus, Macrocercus glaucus – glaucous macaw (Avibase; HBW), glaucous maccaw, Glaucu's macaw (Cory 1918) § Ü.Ç: Glaucu's [sic] macaw (Cory 1918). İngilizcelerini tespit etmek ve olmayanlara kendince ad vermek en son yapılacak iştir. Sanırım Cory, daktilo edilmiş nüshada İngilizce kuş adlarını sonradan elyazısıyla eklemiş olmalı. Eklerken önceki türün adından (Lᴇᴀʀ's Mᴀᴄᴀᴡ) hemen sonra yazdığı kelime onun etkisiyle Gʟᴀᴜᴄᴜ's Mᴀᴄᴀᴡ [harfiyen: Glaucu'nun makavı] hâline gelmiş olmalı. Anodorhynchus leari [new name for Macrocercus hyacinthinus Lear, 1832], Anodorhynchus glaucus leari – Lear's macaw (HBW; Cory 1918), indigo macaw (Avibase) Anodorhynchus purpurascens – violet macaw, Guadeloupe violet macaw (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Eupsittula – Eupsittula pertinax or Aratinga pertinax; Psittacus vernus Frisch, 1743; Psittaca illiniaca 597 Brisson, 1760; Psittaca martinicana Brisson, 1760; Psittacus plumbeus Gmelin, 1788; Psittacus inornatus Kuhl, 1820 – brown-throated parakeet (Avibase; HBW), brown-throated conure, Caribbean parakeet Eupsittula pertinax pertinax, Aratinga pertinax pertinax, Sittace pertinax, Conurus pertinax, Psittacus pertinax; Conurus aureus Lesson, 1831 (not Psittacus aureus Gmelin); Psittacus tui Ledru, 1810 (not Gmelin); Psittacus barbarossa – Curacao parakeet, Curaçao paroquet (Ridgway 1916), Curacao paroquet (Cory 1918), Curacao conure, St. Thomas's conure, St. Thomas' conure, Saint Thomas brown-throated conure, Illinois parrot (Bechstein 1837) SYN Conurus xantholaemus – orange-cheeked paroquet (Maynard 1898) Eupsittula pertinax surinama, Aratinga pertinax surinama – Surinam brown-throated conure, Surinam conure Eupsittula pertinax aeruginosa, Aratinga pertinax aeruginosa, Aratinga aeruginosa, Aratinga aeruginosus, Conurus aeruginosus, Psittacus aeruginosus – brown-throated paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Eupsittula pertinax occidentalis – Eupsittula pertinax griseipecta, Aratinga pertinax griseipecta – Sinú brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax lehmanni, Aratinga pertinax lehmanni – Colombian brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax arubensis, Aratinga pertinax arubensis, Conurus aeruginosus arubensis, Conurus arubensis – Aruba brown-throated parakeet (Avibase), Aruba brown-throated conure, Aruba parakeet, Aruba paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Aruba conure Eupsittula pertinax xanthogenia, Aratinga pertinax xanthogenia, Conurus pertinax xanthogenius, Conurus xanthogenius; Psittacus carolinensis Kuhl, 1820 (not of Linnaeus) – Bonaire parakeet, Bonaire paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Bonaire brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax tortugensis, Aratinga pertinax tortugensis, Conurus aeruginosus tortugensis – Tortuga parakeet, Tortuga paroquet (Cory 1918), Tortuga brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax margaritensis, Aratinga pertinax margaritensis – Margaritan brownthroated paroquet (Cory 1918 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Eupsittula pertinax venezuelae, Aratinga pertinax venezuelae – Venezuelan brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax chrysophrys, Aratinga pertinax chrysophrys, Aratinga chrysophrys, Conurus chrysophrys – Guiana brown-throated paroquet (Cory 1918) Guiana brown-throated conure, orange-cheeked conure Eupsittula pertinax chrysogenys, Aratinga pertinax chrysogenys, Sittace chrysogenys, Conurus chrysogenys – Brazilian brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax paraensis, Aratinga cactorum paraensis – Tapajos brown-throated conure Eupsittula pertinax ocularis, Aratinga pertinax ocularis, Eupsittula ocularis, Aratinga ocularis, Conurus aeruginosus ocularis, Conurus ocularis – brown-eared parakeet, browneared conure, Veraguas parakeet, Veraguas brown-throated parakeet (Avibase), Veragua paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Veragua's conure, Veraguan conure Eupsittula cactorum or Aratinga cactorum – cactus parakeet (Avibase; HBW), cactus paroquet (Cory 1918), cactus conure, caatinga parakeet, caatinga conure Eupsittula cactorum cactorum, Aratinga cactorum cactorum, Sittace cactorum, Conurus cactorum, Psittacus cactorum; Aratinga flaviventer; Psittacus lepidus Hahn & Kuster, 1840 – Eupsittula cactorum caixana, Aratinga cactorum caixana, Aratinga caixana – SYN Aratinga cactorum perpallida – pale cactus paroquet (Cory 1918 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Eupsittula nana [sensu lato : incl. astec] or Aratinga nana – Eupsittula nana [sensu stricto : excl. astec] or Aratinga nana or Aratinga nana nana, 598 Conurus nanus, Psittacara nana; Conurus flaviventer Gosse, 1847 (not Aratinga flaviventer Spix) – Jamaican parakeet (HBW), Jamaican paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Jamaica paroquet (Maynard 1898), Jamaican conure, Jamaican olive-throared parakeet, olive-throared parakeet (Avibase), dwarf parakeet, dwarf conure Eupsittula astec or Aratinga astec – Aztec parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Aztec paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Aztec conure, Aztec olive-throared parakeet Eupsittula astec astec or Aratinga nana astec, Conurus astec; Conurus nanus frontalis Reichenow, 1881 (ex Conurus frontalis Natterer) – SYN Eupsittula astec melloni or Aratinga nana melloni – Eupsittula astec vicinalis or Eupsittula nana vicinalis – Eupsittula canicularis or Aratinga canicularis; Eupsittaca petzii, Eupsittula petzii, Sittace petzii, Conurus aureus petzi, Conurus petzii, Psittacus petzii – orange-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), orange-fronted conure, half-moon parakeet, half-moon conure, red-andblue-headed parrakeet (Beebe 1905), red and blue headed parrakeet (Bechstein 1837), Petz's paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Petz's conure Eupsittula canicularis canicularis, Aratinga canicularis canicularis, Conurus canicularis, Psittacus canicularis – Eupsittula canicularis clarae, Aratinga canicularis clarae – Eupsittula canicularis eburnirostrum, Aratinga canicularis eburnirostrum, Conurus eburnirostrum, Aratinga eburnirostrum, Psittacus (Aratinga) eburnirostrum, Psittacus eburnirostrum – Eupsittula aurea or Aratinga aurea – peach-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), peachfronted conure, golden-crowned parakeet, golden-crowned paroquet (Cory 1918), goldencrowned conure, brown-chested parakeet SYN Eupsittula aurea aurea Aratinga aurea aurea, Sittace aurea, Conurus aureus, Conurus aurea, Aratinga aureus, Psittacus aureus; Conurus brasiliensis, Psittacus brasiliensis, Psittaca brasiliensis Brisson, 1760; Psittacus regulus Shaw, 1811 – SYN Eupsittula aurea major, Aratinga aurea major – Leptosittaca branickii – golden-plumed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), golden-plumed parrot, golden-plumed conure, Branicki's parakeet, Branicki's paroquet (Cory 1918), Branicki's conure Guarouba guarouba, Eupsittula guarouba, Psittacara guarouba, Heliopsitta guarouba, Conurus guarouba, Aratinga guarouba, Psittacus guarouba; Guaruba lutea, Sittace lutea, Conurus luteus, Aratinga luteus, Psittacus luteus Latham, 1790 (non Boddaert); Psittacus chloropterus; Aratinga carolinae Spix & Martius, 1824, Aratinga carolinae aguttae – golden parakeet (Avibase; HBW), golden paroquet (Cory 1918), golden conure, yellow conure, Queen of Bavaria's conure Thectocercus acuticaudatus or Psittacara acuticaudatus or Aratinga acuticaudata; Psittacara caeruleofrontata; Conurus modestus; Conurus glaucifrons; Conurus fugax; Conurus cyanops – blue-crowned parakeet (Avibase; HBW) acuticaudatus + neumanni – southern blue-crowned parakeet (HBW) Psittacara acuticaudatus acuticaudatus, Aratinga acuticaudata acuticaudata, Sittace acuticaudata, Psittacara acuticaudata, Evopsitta acuticaudata, Conurus acuticaudatus, Psittacus acuticaudatus – sharp-tailed parrot (Sclater 1888b; Cory 1918), sharp-tailed conure Psittacara acuticaudatus neumanni, Aratinga acuticaudata neumanni – highland bluecrowned parakeet koenigi + neoxenus + haemorrhous – northern blue-crowned parakeet (HBW) Psittacara acuticaudatus koenigi, Aratinga acuticaudata koenigi – SYN Psittacara acuticaudatus nigrirostris – Psittacara acuticaudatus neoxenus, Thectocercus haemorrhous neoxenus, Aratinga 599 acuticaudata neoxena, Aratinga neoxenus, Conurus neoxenus – Margarita parrot (Cory 1918), Margarita conure Psittacara acuticaudatus haemorrhous, Aratinga acuticaudata haemorrhous, Thectocercus haemorrhous haemorrhous, Thectocercus haemorrhous, Evopsitta haemarrhoa, Conurus haemorrhous, Psittacara haemorrhoa, Psittacus haemorrhous – blue-crowned parrot (Cory 1918), blue-crowned conure, blue-crowned parrakeet Diopsittaca nobilis [sensu lato : incl. cumanensis]; Conurus cyanothrix; Arara cayana; Psittacara frontatus; Psittacus guianensis Kuhl, 1820 – red-shouldered macaw (Avibase), long-winged macaw, Neumann's macaw Diopsittaca nobilis [sensu stricto : excl. cumanensis] or Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis, Sittace nobilis, Psittacara nobilis, Macrocercus nobilis, Conurus nobilis, Arara nobilis, Ara nobilis, Psittacus nobilis; Conurus macrognathus, Arara macrognathus – northern red-shouldered macaw (HBW), noble macaw (Cory 1918) SYN Diopsittaca hahni, Arara hahni, Sittace hahni, Conurus hahni, Ara hahni, Psittacara hahni, Psittaca hahni – Hahn's macaw (Cory 1918) Diopsittaca cumanensis – southern red-shouldered macaw (HBW), Diopsittaca cumanensis cumanensis or Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis, Psittacara cumanensis, Psittacus cumanensis – Diopsittaca cumanensis longipennis or Diopsittaca nobilis longipennis – Psittacara – parrakeet maccaw (GZS 1837) Psittacara leucophthalmus or Aratinga leucophthalma, Conurus leucophthalmus, Psittacus leucophthalmus; Psittacus notatus P.L.S.M, 1776; Conurus cayanensis, Arara cayana Lesson, 1831 – white-eyed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), white-eyed conure, green conure Psittacara leucophthalmus leucophthalmus, Aratinga leucophthalma leucophthalma – whiteeyed paroquet (Cory 1918) SYN Sittace gujanensis, Psittacus gujanensis; Maracana guianensis, Evopsitta guianensis, Conurus guianensis, Psittacus guianensis, Psittacara guianensis Brisson, 1760 – pavouan parrot (Bechstein 1837) SYN Conurus pavua, Psittacus pavua Boddaert, 1783 – pavua parakeet SYN Psittacara leucophthalmus propinquus, Aratinga leucophthalma propinqua, Conurus propinquus – Psittacara leucophthalmus nicefori, Aratinga leucophthalma nicefori, Aratinga leucophthalmus nicefori – Psittacara leucophthalmus callogenys, Aratinga leucophthalma callogenys, Conurus callogenys – Ecuadorian white-eyed paroquet (Cory 1918), Ecuadorian white-eyed conure Psittacara wagleri or Aratinga wagleri; Conurus rubrifrons; Psittacus gnatho; Conurus erythrochlorus – scarlet-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-fronted conure, red-fronted parakeet, red-fronted conure Psittacara wagleri wagleri, Aratinga wagleri wagleri, Psittacara wagleri, Evopsitta wagleri, Conurus wagleri – Wagler's parrot (Cory 1918), Wagler's paroquet (Cory 1918), Wagler's conure Psittacara wagleri transilis, Aratinga wagleri transilis – Psittacara frontatus – Cordilleran parakeet (HBW), Cordilleran scarlet-fronted parakeet (Avibase), Cordilleran parrot (Cory 1918), Cordilleran paroquet (Cory 1918), Cordilleran conure Psittacara wagleri frontatus or Psittacara frontatus frontatus, Aratinga wagleri frontata, Aratinga frontata, Aratinga frontatus, Evopsitta frontata, Conurus frontatus – SYN Psittacus lunatus – red-crescented parrakeet (Bechstein 1837 red-crescented parakeet [sic]) Psittacara wagleri minor or Psittacara frontatus minor, Aratinga frontata minor – 600 Psittacara mitratus, Psittacara mitrata or Aratinga mitrata; Evopsitta hilari, Conurus hilaris – mitred parakeet (Avibase; HBW), mitred paroquet (Cory 1918), mitred parrot Cory 1918), mitred conure, red-headed parrot (Sclater 1888b) Psittacara mitratus mitratus, Psittacara mitrata mitrata, Psittacara mitrata, Evopsitta mitrata, Aratinga mitratus, Conurus mitratus– ?SYN [variation] Psittacara mitratus tucumanus, Psittacara mitrata tucumana – Tucumán mitred parakeet, Tucuman mitred parakeet (Avibase), Tucumán mitred conure, Tucumán parakeet, Tucuman parakeet ?SYN [variation] Psittacara alticolus, Psittacara alticola, Psittacara mitrata alticola, Aratinga alticola – Chapman's parakeet (Avibase), Chapman's mitred parakeet, Chapman's mitred conure, Chapman's conure ?SYN [variation] Psittacara hockingi – Hocking's parakeet (Avibase), Hocking's mitred parakeet, Hocking's mitred conure, Hocking's conure Psittacara mitratus chlorogenys, Psittacara mitrata chlorogenys – northern mitred parakeet (Avibase), northern mitred conure Psittacara erythrogenys or Aratinga erythrogenys, Evopsitta erythrogenys, Conurus erythrogenys; Psittacara rubrilarvata, Aratinga rubrolarvatus, Conurus rubrolarvatus – redmasked parakeet (Avibase; HBW), red-masked paroquet (Cory 1918), red-masked parrot Cory 1918), red-masked conure, red-headed parakeet, red-headed conure, cherry-headed conure Psittacara euops or Aratinga euops, Psittacus euops, Evopsitta euops, Conurus euops, Sittace euops; Evopsitta typus – Cuban parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Cuban paroquet (Maynard 1898; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Cuban conure, red-speckled conure Psittacara chloropterus, Psittacara chloroptera or Aratinga chloroptera – Hispaniolan parakeet (HBW), Hispaniolan conure Psittacara chloropterus chloropterus, Aratinga chloroptera chloroptera, Evopsitta chloropterus, Conurus chloropterus, Psittacus chloropterus; Conurus pavua Finsch, 1867 (not Psittacus pavua Boddaert, 1783) – Haitian parakeet, Haitian paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), San Domingo paroquet (Maynard 1898), San Domingo conure Psittacara chloropterus maugei, Aratinga chloroptera maugei, Psittacara maugei, Evopsitta maugei, Conurus maugei – Puerto Rican Hispaniolan parakeet (Avibase), Puerto Rican conure, Puerto Rico conure, Mauge's parakeet, Mauge's paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Mona Island conure (Hume & Walters 2012) SYN Conurus gundlachi – Mona paroquet (Maynard 1898) Psittacara finschi or Aratinga finschi, Aratinga leucophthalma finshi, Conurus finschi – crimson-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), crimson-fronted conure, Finsch's parakeet, Finsch's paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Finsch's conure Psittacara holochlorus or Aratinga holochlora – green parakeet (Avibase; HBW), green conure, Mexican green conure, cut-throat parakeet Psittacara holochlorus holochlorus, Aratinga holochlora holochlora, Conurus holochlorus – green paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Psittacara holochlorus brewsteri, Aratinga holochlora brewsteri – Brewster's green conure Psittacara holochlorus brevipes or Psittacara brevipes or Aratinga brevipes, Conurus holochlorus brevipes, Conurus brevipes – Socorro parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Socorro paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Socorro conure Psittacara rubritorquis or Aratinga rubritorquis, Conurus rubritorquis, Conurus holochlorus rubritorques – red-throated parakeet (Avibase; HBW), red-throated paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), red-throated conure, red-collared parakeet Psittacara strenuus or Aratinga strenua or Psittacara holochlorus strenuus or Aratinga holochlora strenua, Conurus holochlorus strenuus – Pacific parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Pacific 601 conure, Nicaraguan green paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Nicaraguan green conure Psittacara labati or Aratinga labati or Eupsittula labati, Conurus labati – Guadeloupe parakeet, Guadeloupe paroquet (Cory 1918), Guadelupe parakeet (Avibase), Labat's conure § JeanBaptiste Labat (1663 – 1738) Conuropsis carolinensis – Carolina parakeet (Avibase), Carolina conure Conuropsis carolinensis carolinensis, Conurus carolinensis, Centurus carolinensis, Aratinga carolinensis, Arara carolinensis, Psittacus carolinensis – Carolina parakeet, Carolina paroquet (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Carolina parrot (Catesby; Bechstein 1837) Conuropsis carolinensis ludoviciana, Conuropsis carolinensis ludovicianus, Sittace ludoviciana, Conurus ludovicianus, Aratinga ludoviciana, Psittacus ludovicianus; Psittacus septentrionalis; Psittacus thalassinus; Psittacus luteocapillus – Louisiana parakeet, Louisiana paroquet (Ridgway 1916), Louisiana parrot (Cory 1918 [Ü.Ç: paroquet değil]), Louisiana Carolina parakeet (Avibase) SYN Conuropsis carolinensis interior – Aratinga weddellii, Eupsittula weddellii, Maracana weddellii, Conurus weddellii; Psittacus senex Finsch, 1867; Sittace poliocephala, Conurus poliocephalus Finsch, 1867; Conurus canibuccalis – dusky-headed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), dusky-headed conure, dusky parakeet, dusky conure, Weddell's paroquet (Cory 1918), Weddell's conure Aratinga nenday or Nandayus nenday, Conurus nenday, Psittacus nenday; Nandayus nanday, Sittace nanday, Conurus nanday, Aratinga nandaya; Nandayus melanocephalus, Conurus melanocephalus, Psittacus melanocephalus Vieillot, 1817 (non Linnaeus); Conurus armillaris; Nandayus nenday campicola – nanday parakeet (Avibase; HBW), nanday conure, nenday parakeet, nenday conure, black-hooded parakeet, black-hooded conure, black-headed parrot (Cory 1918), black-headed parakeet, black-masked parakeet, black-masked conure Aratinga solstitialis, Aratinga solstitialis solstitialis, Sittace solstitialis, Psittacaria solstitialis, Eupsittula solstitialis, Conurus solsticialis, Psittacus solstitialis; Psittacus guarouba Hahn, 1726 (non Gmelin); Psittacus merulinus; Psittacus mexicanus – sun parakeet (Avibase; HBW), sun conure, yellow conure, yellow paroquet (Cory 1918), yellow parrakeet maccaw (GZS 1837), yellow parrot (Bechstein 1837) Aratinga maculata, Psittacus maculatus; Aratinga luteus, Psittacus luteus Boddaert, 1783; Aratinga solstitialis pintoi, Aratinga pintoi – sulphur-breasted parakeet (Avibase; HBW) Aratinga jandaya, Aratinga solstitialis jandaya, Conurus jandaya, Psittacus jandaya; Sittace jendaya, Eupsittula jendaya, Conurus jendaya, Psitacus jendaya; Aratinga chrysocephalus; Psittacus aureus Donovan, 1824 (not Shaw 1811); Psittacus auricomus; Trichoglossus cruentus – jandaya parakeet (Avibase; HBW), jandaya conure, jenday conure, yellow-headed paroquet (Cory 1918), yellow-headed conure, flaming parakeet, flaming conure Aratinga auricapillus, Eupsittula auricapillus; Conurus pyrocephalus, Psittacus pyrocephalus Hahn, 1826; Psittacara chrysocephalus – golden-capped parakeet (Avibase; HBW), goldencapped conure, gold-capped conure, flame-capped parakeet, flame-capped conure, Aratinga auricapillus auricapillus, Eupsittula auricapillus auricapillus, Aratinga solstitialis auricapillus, Psittacara auricapillus, Eupsittula auricapillus, Conurus auricapillus, Arara auricapillus, Psittacus auricapillus – golden-headed paroquet (Cory 1918) Aratinga auricapillus aurifrons, Eupsittula auricapillus aurifronsa, Aratinga aurifrons – golden-fronted paroquet (Cory 1918) Cyanopsitta spixii, Cyanopsittacus spixi, Macrocercus spixii, Sittace spixii, Cyanopsitta spixi, Arara spixi, Ara spixi – Spix's macaw (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), Spix's blue macaw, Spix's blue maccaw, little blue macaw SYN Psittacara glauca minor var. α – Orthopsittaca + Primolius + Ara severa + Diopsittaca – mini-macaws (in aviculture) Orthopsittaca manilatus, Orthopsittaca manilata, Primolius manilata, Ara manilata, Arara 602 manilata, Psittacus manilatus; Sittace macavuanna, Ara macavuanna, Sittace macavuana, Ara macavuana, Conurus makavuana, Ara macavouanne, Macrocercus makavouana, Psittacus makavuanna, Ara makawuanna, Psittacus makawuanna, Sittace makawanna, Primolius makawanna; Sittace modesta – red-bellied macaw (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), small redbellied macaw Primolius – Primolius maracana, Propyrrhura maracana, Ara maracana, Arara maracana, Macrocercus maracana; Arara pupureodorsalis; Psittacus fuscatus Temminck & Kuhl, 1820 – blue-winged macaw (Avibase; HBW), red and blue macaw (Cory 1918) SYN Sittace illigeri, Psittacara illigeri, Macrocercus illigeri, Ara illigeri, Psittacus illigeri – Illiger's macaw Primolius couloni, Sittace couloni, Propyrrhura couloni, Ara couloni; Conurus illigeri Tschudi, 1844 – blue-headed macaw (Avibase; HBW), Coulon's macaw (Cory 1918) Primolius auricollis, Ara auricollis, Arara auricollis, Sittace auricollis, Propyrrhura auricollis; Ara primoli, Sittace primoli; Ara auritorques; Sittace xanthotorques; Sittace chrysotorques – golden-collared macaw, yellow-collared macaw (Avibase; HBW), golden-naped macaw, yellow-naped macaw, Cassin's macaw (Cory 1918) Ara – Ara ararauna, Sittace ararauna, Macrocercus (Ararauna) ararauna, Macrocercus ararauna, Psittacus ararauna – blue-and-yellow macaw (Avibase; HBW), blue and yellow macaw (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), blue-and-yellow maccaw (GZS 1837), blue and yellow maccaw (Bechstein 1837), blue-and-gold macaw, ara macaw (Gillmore 1870) SYN Psittacus ararauna caeruleus, Sittace caerulea, Psittacus caeruleus Gmelin, 1788 – blue maccaw (Albin, Latham) SYN Sittace azarae – Ara glaucogularis – blue-throated macaw (Avibase; HBW), SYN Ara ararauna caninde, Ara caninde, Sittace caninde – caninde macaw, Wagler's macaw (Cory 1918) Ara militaris – military macaw (Avibase; HBW; Beebe 1905) Ara militaris militaris, Sittace militaris, Primolius militaris, Macrocercus militaris, Psittacus militaris – military green macaw (Cory 1918) Ara militaris mexicanus, Ara militaris mexicana – Mexican green macaw (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) SYN Ara militaris sheffleri – Ara militaris bolivianus, Ara militaris boliviana – Ara ambiguus, Ara ambigua – great green macaw (Avibase; HBW), grand military macaw, Buffon's macaw (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Ara ambiguus ambiguus, Primolius ambiguus, Sittace ambigua, Marcrocercus (Aracanga) ambiguus, Macrocercus ambiguus, Psittacus ambiguus; Ara buffoni, Arara buffoni – Ara ambiguus guayaquilensis, Ara ambigua guayaquilensis – Ecuadorian Buffon's macaw, Guayaquil macaw Ara macao – scarlet macaw (Avibase; HBW; Cory 1918), red-and-blue macaw, red-and-blue maccaw (GZS 1837), red and blue maccaw (Bechstein 1837), red-yellow-and-blue macaw, red-breasted macaw, "red, blue, and yellow macaw" (Ridgway 1916) Ara macao macao, Sittace macao, Macrocercus macao, Psittacus macao; Psittacus erythrocyaneus; Ara jamaicensis; Sittace coccinea – SYN Ara aracanga, Sittace aracanga, Macrocercus aracanga, Psittacus aracanga; Ara canga – red-and-yellow macaw, red-and-yellow maccaw (GZS 1837) Ara macao cyanopterus, Ara macao cyanoptera – North-Central American scarlet macaw, Northern Central American scarlet macaw, Central American scarlet macaw parrot, northern 603 scarlet macaw Ara chloropterus, Ara chloroptera, Arara chloroptera, Sittace chloroptera, Macrocercus chloropterus – red-and-green macaw (Avibase; HBW), red-and-blue macaw, "red, blue and green macaw" (Cory 1918), "red, blue, and green macaw" (Ridgway 1916), green-winged macaw SYN Ara brasiliensis – Ara tricolor, Arara tricolor, Sittace tricolor, Primolius tricolor, Macrocercus tricolor – Hispaniolan macaw (Avibase; Wetherbee 1985), Cuban macaw (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Cuban red macaw, green macaw (Maynard 1898) SYN Sittace? lichtensteini – ?SYN Ara cubensis Wetherbee, 1985 – Cuban macaw (Avibase; Wetherbee 1985 ❶ [n. sp.]) Ara gossei, Ara gossii – Jamaican macaw (Avibase), Jamaican red macaw, yellow-headed macaw, Gosse's macaw (Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Ara rubrogenys, Ara rubrogenis, Ara rubrigenys, Ara rubrigenis, Sittace rubrigenys, Primolius rubrigenys, Ara rubrigenys, Macrocercus rubrigenys; Arara rubrigena – red-fronted macaw (Avibase; HBW), red-cheeked macaw, Lafresnaye's macaw (Cory 1918) SYN Sittace lafresnayei – Lafresnaye's macaw Ara severus – chestnut-fronted macaw (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian green maccaw (GZS 1837), Brazilian maccaw (Cory 1918), severe macaw (Ridgway 1916), Ara severus severus, Psittacus severus – Ara severus castaneifrons, Ara castaneifrons, Macrocercus (Aracanga) castaneifrons – Lafresnaye's macaw Ara autocthones, Ara autochtones – Saint Croix macaw, St. Croix macaw, St Croix macaw (Avibase) Ara martinicus, Ara martinica, Anodorhynchus martinicus – Martinique macaw (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), orange-bellied macaw SYN Ara erythrura; Anodorhynchus coeruleus Rothschild, 1905 (not Psittacus caeruleus Gmelin) – red-tailed macaw (Avibase), red-tailed blue-and-yellow macaw, red-tailed blue and yellow macaw ( Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918) Ara guadeloupensis – Lesser Antillean macaw (Avibase), Guadaloupe red macaw, Guadeloupe macaw (Cory 1918) Ara erythrocephala – red-headed macaw, red-headed green macaw (Avibase; Ridgway 1916; Cory 1918), Jamaican green-and-yellow macaw Ara atwoodi – Dominican green-and-yellow macaw, Dominican macaw (Avibase), Atwood's macaw (Cory 1918) Psittaculidae [sensu lato : incl Psittrichasiidae] – Old World Parrots Psittrichasinae [sensu lato : incl. Coracopsinae], Psittrichasiidae – Indian Ocean island parrots, Pesquet's & Vasa Parrots Psittrichasinae [sensu stricto : excl. Coracopsinae] [SYN of Psittrichasinae (sensu lato)] – Psittrichas fulgidus, Banksianus fulgidus; Dasyptilus pesqueti – Pesquet's parrot (Avibase; HBW), vulturine parrot, bare-headed parrot Coracopsinae [SYN of Psittrichasinae (sensu lato)] – Mascarinus [sensu lato] – Coracopsis – vasa parrots Mascarinus vasa or Coracopsis vasa – greater vasa parrot, vasa parrot (Avibase; HBW) Mascarinus vasa vasa, Coracopsis vasa vasa, Psittacus vasa, Coracopsis vaza, Vigorsia vaza, Platycercus vaza, Psittacus vaza; Coracopsis melanorhyncha – greater vasa parrot Mascarinus vasa comorensis, Coracopsis vasa comorensis, Coracopsis comorensis, Psittacus comorensis – Comoro vasa parrot SYN Coracopsis vasa makawa – 604 Mascarinus vasa drouhardi, Coracopsis vasa drouhardi – western vasa parrot Mascarinus barklyi or Coracopsis barklyi – Seychelles black parrot (Avibase), Seychelles parrot (HBW), Seychelles lesser vasa parrot, Praslin parrot Mascarinus mascarin, Mascarinus mascarinus, Vaza mascarina, Coracopsis mascarina, Psittacus mascarin, Coracopsis mascarinus, Psittacus mascarinus, Psittacus mascarenus; Mascarinus madagascariensis Lesson, 1831, Psittacus madagascariensis Finsch, 1868; Mascarinus duboisi – Mascarene parrot (Avibase; Hume 2013), Mascarine parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), mascarin SYN Mascarinus obscurus, Coracopsis obscura, Psittacus obscurus – obscure parrot parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Mascarinus niger or Coracopsis nigra, Coracopsis niger, Vaza nigra, Vigorsia nigra, Psittacus niger, Psittacus madagascariensis niger – lesser vasa parrot, black parrot (Avibase; HBW), vaza ground parrakeet (Stevens 1851) Mascarinus niger niger, Coracopsis nigra nigra, Psittacus niger Linnaeus, 1758 – black parrot Mascarinus niger libs, Coracopsis nigra libs – western black parrot, Bangs' black parrot (Beolens & Watkins & Grayson 2009) SYN Psittacus fuscus – brown parrot (Latham), ash-brown parrot (Latham) Mascarinus niger sibilans, Coracopsis nigra sibilans or Coracopsis sibilans – Comoro parrot (HBW), Comoro black parrot Psittaculinae [sensu lato], Psittaculidae [sensu stricto : excl Psittrichasiidae] – Southeast Asian and Indian parrots Psittaculini [sensu lato], Psittaculinae [sensu stricto] – Micropsittini [SYN of Psittaculini (sensu lato)] – pygmy parrots, pygmy-parrots Micropsitta – Micropsitta keiensis – yellow-capped pygmy parrot, yellow-capped pygmy-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Kei-Island pygmy parrot, Ké-Island pygmy parrot Micropsitta keiensis keiensis, Nasiterna keiensis – Micropsitta keiensis chloroxantha – SYN Micropsitta keiensis sociabilis – Micropsitta keiensis viridipectus, Nasiterna pygmaea viridipectus, Nasiterna viridipectus – Micropsitta geelvinkiana – Geelvink pygmy parrot, Geelvink pygmy-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Geelvink Bay pygmy parrot Micropsitta geelvinkiana geelvinkiana, Nasiterna pygmaea geelvinkiana – Micropsitta geelvinkiana misoriensis, Nasiterna misoriensis – Micropsitta pusio – buff-faced pygmy parrot, Buff-faced pygmy-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Micropsitta pusio pusio, Nasiterna pusio – SYN Micropsitta pusio pusilla, Nasiterna pusilla – Micropsitta pusio beccarii, Nasiterna beccarii – SYN Micropsitta pusio salvadorii, Nasiterna salvadorii – Micropsitta pusio harterti – Micropsitta pusio stresemanni – Micropsitta meeki – citrine pygmy parrot, yellow-breasted pygmy-parrot (HBW), yellowbreasted pigmy parrot, Meek's pygmy parrot, Meek's pygmy-parrot (Avibase) Micropsitta meeki meeki – Micropsitta meeki proxima – Micropsitta finschii – emerald pygmy parrot, green pygmy parrot, green pygmy-parrot (HBW), Finsch's pygmy parrot, Finsch's pygmy-parrot (Avibase) Micropsitta finschii finschii, Nasiterna finschii – Micropsitta finschii viridifrons, Nasiterna viridifrons – Micropsitta finschii nanina, Nasiterna nanina – 605 Micropsitta finschii tristrami, Nasiterna tristrami – Micropsitta finschii aolae, Nasiterna aolae – Micropsitta bruijnii – rose-breasted pygmy parrot, rose-breasted pygmy-parrot, red-breasted pygmy-parrot (Avibase; HBW), mountain pygmy parrot, mountain pygmy-parrot Micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii, Nasiterna bruijnii – Micropsitta bruijnii pileata – Micropsitta bruijnii necopinata – Micropsitta bruijnii rosea – Micropsitta bruijnii brevis – Micropsitta bruijnii buruensis – Polytelini [SYN of Psittaculini (sensu lato)] – Alisterus – Alisterus amboinensis – Moluccan king parrot, Moluccan king-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Ambon king parrot, Amboina king parrot, Amboina king-parrot, Amboyna king parrot, Amboina red parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Amboina parrot (Bechstein 1837), Amboina green-winged king parrot, blue-winged royal parakeet Alisterus amboinensis amboinensis, Aprosmictus amboinensis, Platycercus amboinensis, Psittacus amboinensis; Psittaca amboinensis coccinea – Amboina king parrot, Ambon king parrot Alisterus amboinensis hypophonius, Aprosmictus hypophonius, Platycercus hypophonius, Psittacus (Platycercus) hypophonius – Halmahera king parrot, blue-winged royal parakeet Alisterus amboinensis sulaensis, Aprosmictus sulaensis – Sula Island king parrot, Sulawesi king parrot Alisterus amboinensis versicolor – Peleng Island king parrot, Peleng king parrot Alisterus amboinensis buruensis, Aprosmictus buruensis, Platycercus buruensis – Buru Island king parrot, Buru king parrot Alisterus amboinensis dorsalis, Aprosmictus dorsalis, Platycercus dorsalis, Psittaeus (Platycercus) dorsalis, Psittacus dorsalis – Salawati king parrot Alisterus chloropterus – Papuan king parrot, Papuan king-parrot (Avibase; HBW), greenwinged king parrot, green-winged king-parrot Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus, Aprosmictus chloropterus, Platycercus chloropterus – green-winged king parrot SYN Aprosmictus broadbenti – Alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii, Aprosmictus moszkowskii – Moszkowski's green-winged king parrot, northern king parrot § Max Moszkowski (1873 – c.1950) Alisterus chloropterus callopterus, Aprosmictus callopterus, Platycercus callopterus – highlands king parrot SYN Alisterus chloropterus wilhelminae, Aprosmidus wilhelminae – § Queen Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria (1880 – 1962) Alisterus scapularis [sensu lato]; Alisterus cyanopygius – Australian king parrot, Australian king-parrot (Avibase; HBW), king parrot, king parakeet, king-red lory, king lory (Campbell 1901b), scarlet-and-green parrot, blood rosella, spud parrot, Tabuan or King's parrot (Gillmore 1870) Alisterus scapularis scapularis, Alisterus cyanopygius cyanopygius, Alisterus scapularis [sensu stricto], Psittacus scapularis; Aprosmictus scapulatus, Platycercus scapulatus; Aprosmictus cyanopygius, Psittacus cyanopygius – southern Australian king-parrot, southern king-parrot, southern king parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), king-parrot (Mathews 1913), king's ground parrakeet (GZS 1837) SYN Psittacus tabuensis var. β; Psittacus tabuanus Shaw, 1796 – Tabuan parrot-2 (Phill. Toy. But. Bay, 1789 ; White, Journ. of a Toy. to New South Wales, 1790 ˃Salvadori 1891) 606 SYN Aprosmictus insignissimus, Platycercus insignissimus – SYN Alisterus cyanopygius neglectus, Aprosmictus cyanopygius neglectus – Victorian kingparrot (Mathews 1913) Alisterus scapularis minor, Alisterus cyanopygius minor, Alisterus minor – Wet Tropics Australian king-parrot, little Australian king-parrot (Avibase), little king-parrot (Mathews 1913), Queensland king-parrot, northern Australian king parrot, northern king parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) Aprosmictus – Aprosmictus jonquillaceus – jonquil parrot (HBW), olive-shouldered parrot (Avibase), Aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus, Ptistes jonquillaceus, Platycercus jonquillaceus, Psittacus jonquillaceus – Timor parrot, Timor red-winged parrot SYN Aprosmictus vulneratus, Ptistes vulneratus, Platycercus vulneratus, Psittacus vulneratus – Aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis, Ptistes wetterensis – Wetar red-winged parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus – red-winged parrot (Avibase; HBW), red-winged parrakeet (GZS 1837), red-winged lory, red-wing, crimson-winged parrot (Latham 1781, 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), crimson-winged parakeet , crimson-winged parrakeet, crimson-winged paroquet, crimson-winged lory, scarlet-winged parrot, blood-winged parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus, Ptistes erythropterus, Platycercus erythropterus, Psittacus erythropterus – southern red-winged parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), red-winged parrot (Mathews 1913), red-winged lory (Campbell 1901b), "larger race" (Salvadori 1891) SYN Aprosmictus melanotus, Platycercus (Psittacus) melanotus, Psittacus melanotus Shaw, 1805, Psittacus melanotis [sic] Gray – black-backed parrakeet (Shaw 1811) Aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus [sensu lato : incl. parryensis, yorki, melvillensis], Aprosmictus coccineopterus, Ptistes coccineopterus, Platycercus coccineopterus – western red-winged parrot (Avibase), northern red-winged parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992 [coccineopterus (acc.) = parryensis, yorki, melvillensis (syn.)]) crimson-winged parrot, crimson-winged lory (Campbell 1901b), "smaller race" (Salvadori 1891) SYN Aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus [sensu stricto : excl. parryensis, yorki, melvillensis] – crimson-winged parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Aprosmictus erythropterus parryensis – western red-winged parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Aprosmictus erythropterus yorki – little crimson-winged parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Aprosmictus erythropterus melvillensis – Melville Island red-winged parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus papua – Polytelis – long-tailed parrots Polytelis swainsonii, Polytelis (Polytelis) swainsonii, Psittacus swainsonii; Polytelis barrabandi, Platycercus barrabandi, Palaeornis barrabandi, Psittacus sagittifer barrabandi, Psittacus barrabandi Swainson, 1826 (nec Psittacus barrabandi Kuhl, 1820) – superb parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), green leek parrot, green-leek parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), green leek (Mathews 1913), Swainson's parrot, scarlet-breasted parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Barraband's parrot, Barraband's parakeet, Barraband's parrakeet, barraband ring-parrakeet (Selby 1836), barraband parrakeet, barraband parrot, barraband § Jacques Barraband (1767 –1809) SYN Polytelis rosaceus, Platycercus rosaceus, Barrabandius rosaceus, Psittacus sagittifer rosaceus, Paleornis? rosaceus Vigors 1830 (nec Psittacus rosaceus Latham 1790) – roseate parakeet, roseate parrakeet SYN Polytelis swainsonii whitei – Polytelis anthopeplus, Polytelis (Sindelia) anthopeplus; Polytelis melanurus – regent parrot (Avibase; HBW), regal parrot, royal parrot, yellow king-parrot, black-tailed parrakeet (Greene 1887; Campbell 1901b), black-tailed parrot (Mathews 1913), black-throated parrot, blossom607 feathered parakeet, blossom-feathered parrakeet, Marlock parakeet, Marlock parrot, mountain parrot, plaide-wing parrot, mallee smoker, smoker parrot, smoker, rock pebbler (Campbell 1901b), rock pepler (Greene 1887), rock peplar, rock pebbler parakeet, rock pebbler parrakeet, rock pepler parakeet, rock pepler parrakeet (Greene 1887), rock peplar parakeet, rock peplar parrakeet § Greene 1887: This somewhat soberly-tinted but very charming bird is the Blossom-feathered Parrakeet of Lear, and the Black-tailed Parrakeet of Gould. It is generally known to the dealers and the public by the curious name which he have adopted as its designation in these pages, namely, the Rock Pepler, or Rock Peplar Parrakeet, a compound designation of which we are unacquainted with the etymology, and which we have been unable to trace its origin. SYN [adult] Palaeornis anthopeplus, Psittacus sagittifer anthopeplus – SYN [yoıng] Polytelis melanurus, Polytelis melanura, Platycercus melanurus, Palaeornis melanurus, Palaeornis melanura, Psittacus sagittifer melanura, Psittacus melanurus – blacktailed parrot, black-tailed parakeet Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus – eastern regent parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), western regent parrot (Baker-Gabb & Hurley 2011) SYN Polytelis anthopeplus westralis, Polytelis westralis, Polytelis (Sindelia) westralis – western regent parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides – eastern regent parrot (Baker-Gabb & Hurley 2011) Polytelis alexandrae, Polytelis (Polytelis) alexandrae, Spalhopterus alexandrae, Platycercus alexandrae – princess parrot (HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), Gould princess parrot, Princess Alexandra's parrot, Princess of Wales parakeet, Alexandra's parrot (Avibase), Queen Alexandra parrot, Queen Alexandra parakeet, Alexandra's parakeet, Alexandra parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), Alexandrine parrot (Mathews 1913), rose-throated parakeet, spinifex parrot § Princess Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1844 – 1925) SYN Spathopterus alexandrae rogersi – § John Porter Rogers (1873 – 1841) Psittaculini [SYN of Psittaculini (sensu lato)] – Asian psittacines Prioniturus – racket-tails, racquet-tails, racket-tailed parrots, racquet-tailed parrots Prioniturus platurus – golden-mantled racket-tail, golden-mantled racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), golden-mantled racket-tail parrot, golden-mantled racquet-tail parrot, golden-mantled racket-tailed parrot, golden-mantled racquet-tailed parrot, gold-mantled racket-tail, goldmantled racket-tailed parrot, gold-mantled racquet-tailed parrot, gold-backed racquet-tail, gold-backed racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus platurus platurus, Eclectus platurus, Pionias platurus, Psittacus platurus – golden-mantled racket-tailed parrot, racket-tailed parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Prioniturus setarius, Platycercus ? setarius, Psittacus setarius – SYN Prioniturus wallacei – Prioniturus platurus talautensis – Talaud racket-tail, Talaud racquet-tail, Talaud racket-tailed parrot Prioniturus platurus sinerubris – Taliabu racket-tail, Taliabu racquet-tail, Taliabu rackettailed parrot Prioniturus mada – Buru racket-tail, Buru racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), Buru racket-tail parrot, Buru racquet-tail parrot, Buru racket-tailed parrot, Buru racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus waterstradtii – Mindanao racket-tail, Mindanao racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), crimson-spotted racket-tailed parrot Prioniturus waterstradti waterstradti, Prioniturus montanus waterstradti – Mindanao rackettail, Mindanao racket-tailed parrot, Mindanao racquet-tailed parrot, Mindanao montane racket-tail, Mindanao montane racquet-tail, Waterstradt's racket-tailed parrot Prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis, Prioniturus montanus malindangensis – Malindang 608 racket-tail, Mount Malingdang racket-tailed parrot, montane Mindanao racquet-tail (Avibase) Prioniturus montanus, Prioniturus montanus montanus, Prioniturus flavicans montanus – montane racket-tail, montane racquet-tail (HBW), mountain racket-tailed parrot, mountain racquet-tailed parrot, Luzon montane racket-tail, Luzon montane racquet-tail, Luzon rackettail, Luzon racquet-tail (Avibase), Luzon racquet-tail parrot, Luzon racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus platenae; Prioniturus cyaneiceps – blue-headed racket-tail, blue-headed racquettail (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed racquet-tail parrot, blue-headed racket-tailed parrot, blueheaded racquet-tailed parrot, Palawan racket-tail, Palawan racquet-racket-tail, Palawan rackettailed parrot, Palawan racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus mindorensis, Prioniturus discurus mindorensis – Mindoro racket-tail, Mindoro racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), Mindoro racket-tailed parrot Prioniturus verticalis – blue-winged racket-tail, blue-winged racquet-tail (Avibase), bluewinged racket-tailed parrot, blue-winged racquet-tailed parrot, Sulu racket-tail, Sulu racquettail (HBW), Sulu racket-tailed parrot, Sulu racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus flavicans, Prioniturus flavicans flavicans, Eclectus flavicans, Pionias fiavicans – yellow-breasted racket-tail, yellowish-breasted racket-tail, yellowish-breasted racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), yellowish-breasted racket-tailed parrot, yellowish-breasted racquet-tailed parrot, red-spotted racket-tailed parrot, red-spotted racquet-tail, red-spotted racquet-tail parrot, red-spotted racquet-tailed parrot SYN Prionitunis fiavinuchus – Prioniturus luconensis – green racket-tail, green racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), green rackettail parrot, green racquet-tail parrot, green racket-tailed parrot, green racquet-tailed parrot, green-crowned racket-tailed parrot, green-headed racket-tailed parrot, green-headed racquettailed parrot Prioniturus discurus – blue-crowned racket-tail, blue-crowned racquet-tail (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned racket-tailed parrot Prioniturus discurus discurus, Urodiscus discurus, Pionias discurus, Psittacus discurus; Prioniturus discosurus – blue-crowned racket-tail, blue-crowned racket-tailed parrot, blueheaded racket-tailed parrot-2 SYN Prioniturus spatuliger, Urodiscus spatuliger, Psittacus spatuliger – Philippine rackettailed parrot, Manilla parrakeet SYN Prioniturus discurus suluensis, Prioniturus suluensis – Prioniturus discurus whiteheadi – Salomonsen's racket-tailed parrot, Whitehead's racket-tail SYN Prioniturus discurus nesophilus – Tablas racket-tailed parrot Eclectus – eclectus parrots Eclectus roratus – eclectus parrot (Avibase; HBW), eclectus Eclectus roratus roratus, Lorius roratus, Larius roratus, Psittacus roratus – grand eclectus SYN Eclectus grandis, Lorius grandis, Psittacus grandis – grand lory (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Eclectus ceylonensis, Psittacus ceylanensis – SYN Psittacus janthinus, Psittacus guebiensis var. β – violet lory (Latham 1781, 1822 [< perroquet violet, Fermin. 1769] ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN (hangi alt türün?) Eclectus cardinalis, Lorius cardinalis, Psittacus (Larius) cardinalis, Psittacus cardinalis – cardinal eclectus, crimson lory (Latham 1781, 1822 [< lori cramoisi Buffon 1779] ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN (= cardinalis) Eclectus amboinensis, Lorius amboinensis – SYN (= cardinalis) Eclectus puniceus, Domicella punicea, Mascarinus puniceus, Psittacus puniceus – blue-breasted parrot (Brown 1776 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]) SYN (= cardinalis) Eclectus intermedius, Mascarinus intermedius, Polychlorus intermedius, Psittacodis intermedius Ŕ 609 Eclectus roratus vosmaeri, Larius roratus vosmaeri – Vosmaer's eclectus, Vos eclectus Eclectus roratus cornelia, Eclectus cornelia, Psittacus cornelia; Eclectus corneliae – Sumba Island eclectus parrot Eclectus roratus riedeli, Eclectus riedeli – Tanimbar Islands eclectus parrot Eclectus roratus aruensis, Eclectus polychlorus aruensis – Aru Island eclectus parrot, Aru red-sided eclectus parrot, Aru red-sided eclectus Eclectus roratus biaki, Larius roratus biaki – Biak Island eclectus parrot, Biak red-sided eclectus parrot, Biak red-sided eclectus Eclectus roratus polychloros, Eclectus polychloros, Mascarinus polychlorus, Psittacodis polychloros, Psittacus polychloros; Eclectus roratus pectoralis, Eclectus pectoralis pectoralis, Eclectus pectoralis, Psittacus pectoralis; Mascarinus prasinus; Psittacus lateralis; Psittacus aurantius – red-sided eclectus parrot, red-sided parrot, New Guinea red-sided eclectus parrot, New Guinea eclectus parrot, Papuan eclectus parrot SYN Lorius sinensis, Psittacus sinensis – green and red parrot from China (Edwards 1758 ˃Salvadori 1891; Seligm. 1770 ˃Salvadori 1891), green and red Chinese parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacus viridis – New-Guinea green parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Eclectus magnus, Psittacodis magnus, Polychlorus magnus – SYN Eclectus linnaei, Psittacus linnaei – SYN Eclectus roratus maforensis, Lorius roratus maforensis – Eclectus roratus solomonensis – Solomon Island eclectus parrot SYN Eclectus roratus goodsoni – ?SYN (hangi alt türün?) Eclectus roratus westermani, Eclectus westermanni, Polychlorus westermanni, Psittacodis westermani, Psittacus westermani, Mascarinus westermani – Westerman's eclectus parrot ?SYN (= westermanni ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]) Eos orientalis, Psittacus orientalis – eastern parrot (Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Eclectus roratus macgillivrayi, Eclectus pectoralis macgillivrayi, Eclectus macgillivrayi – Cape York eclectus parrot (Avibase), Queensland eclectus parrot, Australian red-sided eclectus parrot, Australian red-sided eclectus, Australian eclectus parrot, (Wells & Wellington 1992) red-sided parrot (Mathews 1913) Eclectus infectus – Oceanic eclectus parrot (William 2006), Oceanic parrot, Polynesian eclectus parrot Geoffroyus – Geoffroyus geoffroyi – red-cheeked parrot (Avibase; HBW) Geoffroyus geoffroyi geoffroyi, Poicephalus geoffroyi, Psittacus geoffroyi; Psittacus geoffroyanus; Geoffroyus personatus, Geoffrov personatus, Eelectus personatus, Pionias personatus, Psittacus personatus Shaw, 1811 – red-cheeked parrot, red-faced parrot (Lathham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacula batavensis Wagl., 1832 (nec Psittacus batavensis Latham) – SYN Geoffroyus jukesii, Psittacus jukesii – Geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicollis, Geoffroyus cyanicollis, Psittacua (Geoffroyus) cyaneicollis, Geoffroy cyanicollis, Rhodocephalus cyanicollis, Pionias cyanicollis, Eclectus cyanicollis, Psittacus (Psittacula) cyanicollis, Psittacus cyanicollis – blue-necked red-cheeked parrot, Gilolo parrot, Moluccan red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi obiensis, Geoffroyus obiensis, Geoffroy obiensis, Rhodocephalus obiensis, Pionias obiensis – Obi red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi rhodops, Geoffroyus rhodops, Pionias rhodops, Eclectus rhodops, Psittacus rhodops; ? Psittacus spadiceocephalus; ? Psittacus tieldii – Buru red-cheeked parrot, Seram red-cheeked parrot 610 SYN Geoffroyus fuscicapillus Vieill. 1817, Geoffroy fuscicapillus, Pionus fuscicapillus, Psittacus fuscicapillus – SYN Geoffroyus geoffroyi explorator, Geoffroyus personatus explorator – Goram redcheeked parrot SYN Geoffroyus geoffroyi stresemanni – Geoffroyus geoffroyi keyensis, Geoffroyus keyensis, Rhodocephalus keyensis; Geoffroyus capistratus, Psittacus capistralus G. B. Gr. 1858 (nec Bechst.) – Kai red-cheeked parrot, greater red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi floresianus, Geoffroyus floresianus – western red-cheeked parrot, kesser red-cheeked parrot SYN Geoffroyus geoffroyi tjindanae, Geoffroyus tjindanae – SYN Geoffroyus geoffroyi sumbavensis, Geoffroyus sumbavensis – Geoffroyus geoffroyi timorlaoensis, Geoffroyus timorlaoensis – Tanimbar red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi pucherani, Geoffroyus pucherani, Geoffroy pucherani, Rhodocephalus pucherani, Pionias pucherani, Psittacus pucherani – Pucheran's red-cheeked parrot, Pucheran's parrot SYN Pionas fuscicapillus Jacq. et Pitcher, 1835 (nec Vieill. 1817) – Geoffroyus geoffroyi minor, Geoffroyus personatus minor – northern red-cheeked parrot, Neumann's red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi jobiensis, Geoffroyus jobiensis, Rhodocephalus jobiensis, Pionias pucherani jobiensis – Yapen red-cheeked parrot, Jobi red-cheeked parrot, Geelvink redcheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi mysoriensis, Geoffroyus mysoriensis, Rhodocephalus mysoriensis, Pionias pucherani mysoriensis – Biak red-cheeked parrot SYN Geoffroyus maforensis, Pionias pucherani maforensis – Geoffroyus geoffroyi orientalis, Geoffroyus orientalis – Huon red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi sudestiensis, Geoffroyus sudestiensis – Misima red-cheeked parrot, Tagula red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicarpus, Geoffroyus aruensis cyanicarpus – Rossel Island redcheeked parrot, Rossel red-cheeked parrot SYN (hangi alt türün?) Geoffroyus dorsalis, Rhodocephalus dorsalis – Andai parrot (Hume & Walters 2012) Geoffroyus geoffroyi aruensis, Geoffroyus aruensis, Geoffrey aruensis, Rhodocephalus aruensis, Eclectus personatus aruensis, Psittacus aruensis – Aru red-cheeked parrot, Papuan red-cheeked parrot, southern red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi maclennani, Pseudopsittacus maclennani; Geoffroyus geoffroyi macgillivrayi [New name for maclennani] – Cape York red-cheeked parrot, Australian redcheeked parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), red-cheeked parrot (Mathews 1913), MacLennan's parrot ?Geoffroyus aureus, Poiocephalus aureus, Psittacus aureus Shaw 1811 – golden parrot (Hume & Walters 2012) § Salvadori 1891: Mr. G. R. Gray and Dr. Finsch consider the Perroquet d'Or of Levaillant to be a variety of Gcoffroyus personatus, while Wagler thought it was a variety of P. senegalus. Geoffroyus simplex – blue-collared parrot (Avibase; HBW), Scopoli's parrot (Hume & Walters 2012), Geoffroyus simplex simplex, Rhodocephalus simplex, Pionias simplex – blue-collared parrot, simple parrot Geoffroyus simplex buergersi – lilac-collared parrot, lilac-collared song parrot, lilac-collared Geoffroy's parrot Geoffroyus heteroclitus [sensu lato : incl. hyacinthinus] – singing parrot (Avibase) 611 Geoffroyus heteroclitus heteroclitus or Geoffroyus heteroclitus [sensu stricto : excl. hyacinthinus], Geoffroy heteroclitus, Psittacus (Geoffroy) heteroclitus, Psittacus geoffroyi heteroclitus, Psittacus heteroclitus, Rhodocephalus heteroclitus, Pionus heteroclitus – song parrot (HBW) SYN Geoffroyus cyaniceps, Geoffroy cyaniceps, Pionias cyaniceps, Pionus cyaniceps – SYN Geoffroyus agrestis, Ebodocepbalus agrestis – Geoffroyus heteroclitus hyacinthinus or Geoffroyus hyacinthinus – Rennell singing parrot, Rennell parrot (HBW) Psittinus – Psittinus cyanurus; Psittinus incertus – blue-rumped parrot (Avibase; HBW), blue-rumped parrakeet (Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), blue-green parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Psittinus cyanurus cyanurus, Psittacus cyanurus; Psittinus incertus, Dichrognathus incertus, Psittacula incerta, Psittacus incertus; Agapornis azureus, Psittacula azurea, Psittacus azureus; Psittacula reticulata – small Malacca parrot, little Malayan parrot SYN Psittinus cyanurus macropterus, Psittinus incertus macropterus, Psittacus macropterus; Psittinus malaccensis, Tanygnathus malaccensis, Agapornis malaccensis, Psittacula malaccensis, Psittacus malaccensis Latham, 1790 (nec Gmelin, 1781) – little Malay parrot Psittinus cyanurus pontius – greater blue-rumped parrot, Mentawai blue-rumped parrot (Avibase), Psittinus cyanurus abbotti or Psittinus abbotti – Simeulue parrot (HBW), Simeulue bluerumped parrot, Siumat blue-rumped parrot, Abbot's parrot Tanygnathus – Tanygnathus megalorynchos – great-billed parrot (Avibase; HBW), large-billed parrot Tanygnathus megalorynchos megalorynchos, Tanygnathus megalorynchos, Tanygnathus megalorhynchus, Eclectus megalorhynchus; Tanygnathus macrorhynchus, Erythrostomus macrorhynchus, Mascarinus macrorhynchus; Psittacus nasutus; Tanygnathus morotensis; Psittacus fuscus Brisson, 1760 – Moluccan parrot, large-billed parrot (McGregor 1909), greatbilled parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), grisled parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos insularum – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos floris – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos djampeae – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos viridipennis – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos obiensis – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos batchianensis – SYN Tanygnathus megalorynchos fuliginosus – Tanygnathus megalorynchos affinis, Tanygnathus affinis; Tanygnathus intermedius – island parrot Tanygnathus megalorynchos sumbensis, Tanygnathus megalorhynchus sumbensis – island parrot Tanygnathus megalorynchos hellmayri – Hellmayr's parrot Tanygnathus megalorynchos subaffinis, Tanygnathus subaffinis – Moluccan parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis – blue-naped parrot (Avibase; HBW), Philippine green parrot (McGregor 1909) Tanygnathus lucionensis lucionensis, Loriculus (Tanygnathus) luzoniensis, Eclectus lucionensis, Psittacula lucionensis, Psittacus lucionensis; Tanygnathus luconensis, Tanygnathus luzonensis, Tanygnathua luzoniensis; Tanygnathus marginatus, Arara marginata, Psittacus marginatus; Tanygnathua gala, Psittacus gala; Tanygnathus pileatus, Psittacus pileatus; Psittacus olivaceus; Psittacus phrygius – Luzon parrot, varied-winged 612 parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), lace-winged parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Manilla green parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis koikei – SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis paraguenus – Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus – Polillo blue-naped parrot, Polillo parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis salvadorii, Tanygnathus salvadorii – Philippine green parrot SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis nigrorum – SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis siquijorensis – SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis incognitus – SYN Tanygnathus lucionensis moro – Tanygnathus lucionensis horrisonus – Tanygnathus lucionensis talautensis, Tanygnathus talautensis – blue-crowned green parrot, southern blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus – blue-backed parrot (Avibase; HBW) Tanygnathus sumatranus sumatranus, Loriculus (Tanygnathus) sumatranus, Eclectus sumatranus, Psittacodis sumatranus, Tsittacus sumatranus; Tanygnathus muelleri, Tanygnathus mülleri, Eclectus mülleri, Psittacus muelleri, Psittacus mülleri; Tanygnathus albirostris, Eclectus albirostris – azure-rumped parrot, Müller's parrot, Muller's parrot, Mueller's parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus duponti – Muller's parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus freeri, Tanygnathus freeri – Polillo Muller's parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus everetti, Tanygnathus everetti – Philippine Muller's parrot, bluebacked parrot (McGregor 1909) Tanygnathus sumatranus burbidgii, Tanygnathus burbidgii, Tanygnathus burbidgei – Sulu parrot, Burbidge's parrot (McGregor 1909) Tanygnathus sumatranus sangirensis – § Avibase Tanygnathus sumatranus sangirensis adını ayrı alt tür olarak verirken, Tanygnathus lucionensis sangirensis adını da Tanygnathus lucionensis salvadorii alt türünün sinonimi olarak göstermiş. !Tanygnathus sumatranus heterurus or Tanygnathus heterurus [colour mutation] – rufoustailed parrot (Collar 2006), rufous-tailed blue-backed parrot (Avibase), Salvadori's parrot Tanygnathus gramineus, Eclectus gramineus, Psittacodis gramineus, Psittacus gramineus – black-lored parrot (Avibase; HBW), Amboina parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Buru parrot Lophopsittacus mauritianus, Psittacus mauritianus – broad-billed parrot (Avibase; Hume 2013), raven parrot (Hume 2013), Mauritius parrot Necropsittacus rodericanus, Psittacus rodricanus – Rodrigues parrot (Avibase; Hume 2013) Necropsittacus borbonicus or Psittacula borbonicus – Réunion red and green parakeet (Avibase), Réunion red and green parrot, Réunion parrot, red and green parrot, Dubois's parrot (Safford & Hawkins 2013) SYN Necropsittacus francicus [invalid taxon] – Mauritian parrot (Hume & Walters 2012) Psittacula – Psittacula finschii, Psittacula himalayana finschii, Palaeornis finschii – grey-headed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed parakeet, eastern slaty-headed parakeet, Finsch's slaty-headed parakeet, Finsch's parakeet Psittacula himalayana, Psittacula himalayana himalayana, Psittacus (Conurus) himalayanus; Palaeornis schisticeps, Palaeornis hodgsoni [new name for P. schisticeps] – slaty-headed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), slaty-headed paroquet, Himalayan slaty-headed parakeet, Himalayan slaty-headed paroquet Psittacula intermedia, Palaeornis intermedia [himalayana × cyanocephalus] – intermediate parakeet (Avibase; Hume & Walters 2012), intermediate parrot, Rothschild's parakeet 613 Psittacula cyanocephala; Palaeornis purpureus, Psittacus purpureus; Palaeornis purpurascens; Psittacus signatus; Psittacus annulatus – plum-headed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), blossom-headed parakeet-2, western blossom-headed parakeet !SYN Psittacula cyanocephala cyanocephala, Psittacus cyanocephalus; Psittacus ginginianus – blue-headed parrot (Bechstein 1837), blue-headed paroquet, southern blossomheaded parakeet ♀ SYN Palaeornis cyanocephala [sensu stricto], Palaeornis cyanocephallus, Psittaca cyanocephalos, Psittacus cyanocephalus – blue-headed parrot (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Shaw 1811 ˃Salvadori 1891) ♂ SYN Palaeornis erythrocephalus, Conurus erythrocephalus, Psittacus erythrocephalus, Psittaca ginginiana erythrocephalos; Palaeornis rhodocephalus, Psittacus rhodocephalus – blossom-headed parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), cardinal parrot (Bechstein 1837), rose-headed parrakeet SYN Palaeornis flavitorquis, Psittacus flavitorquis; Psittacus flavicollis; Palaeornis flavicollaris – yellow-collared parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) !SYN Psittacula cyanocephala bengalensis, Psittacus erythrocephalus bengalensis, Palaeornis bengalensis, Psittaca bengalensis, Psittacus bengalensis Forster, 1781 – northern blossom-headed parakeet, blossom-headed parrakeet (Latham ˃Bechstein 1837) !SYN Psittacula cyanocephala rosa, Palaeornis rosa, Psittacus rosa; ? Palaeornis bodini – western rose-headed paroquet, rose-headed ring parrakeet (Edwards 1758 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891) ?SYN Psittacula narcissus, Psittacus narcissus [invalid taxon] – jonquil parakeet (Hume & Walters 2012), jonquil parrakeet (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Shaw 1811 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Yellow Variety [of Palæornis cyanocephala] (Salvadori 1891) ?SYN Psittacula indica, Psittacus indicus; Psittacus xanthosomus; Psittacus ternatensis [invalid taxon] – blue-headed parakeet (Hume & Walters 2012), blue-headed parrakeet (Edwards 1760 ˃Salvadori 1891), azure-headed parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Variety with a yellow spot on the wing [of Palæornis cyanocephala] (Salvadori 1891) Psittacula roseata – blossom-headed parakeet-1 (Avibase; HBW), eastern blossom-headed parakeet Psittacula roseata roseata, Psittacula roseata – blossom-headed parakeet Psittacula roseata juneae – eastern blossom-headed parakeet Psittacula eupatria – Alexandrine parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Alexandrian parrot, ring parrakeet (Edwards 1760 ˃Salvadori 1891) Psittacula eupatria eupatria, Palaeornis eupatria, Palaeornis eupatrius, Psittacus eupatria; Conurus alexandri, Palaeornis alexandri, Psittacus alexandri Scop, 1769 (nec Linn.); Palaeornis cucullatus; Psittacus guianensis Scop. 1786 (ex Sonnerat); ? Psittacus sonnerati – nominate Alexandrine parakeet, Alexandrine parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), ? blue-collared parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittaca ginginiana – Gingi parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Gingi parrakeet (Shaw) Psittacula eupatria nipalensis, Palaeornis nipalensis, Palaeornis nepalensis; Palaeornis sacer; Palaeornis punjabi; Palaeornis vindhiana; Palaeornis eupatrius vel sivalensis – Nepalese Alexandrine parakeet, large Alexandrine parakeet (Avibase), large Indian parakeet Psittacula eupatria magnirostris, Palaeornis magnirostris – Andaman Islands Alexandrine parakeet Psittacula eupatria avensis – Indo-Burmese Alexandrine parakeet SYN Palaeornis indoburmanica, Palaeornis indoburmanicus; Palaeornis neglectus – large Burmese paroquet Psittacula eupatria siamensis – Laos Alexandrine parakeet, Siamese Alexandrine parakeet 614 Psittacula wardi or Psittacula eupatria wardi, Palaeornis wardi – Seychelles parakeet (Avibase), Seychelles parrot, Seychelles Alexandrine parrot Psittacula krameri; Psittacula torquata auct. – rose-ringed parakeet (Avibase; HBW), roseringed parrakeet, ring-necked parakeet, ringed parrakeet (Gillmore 1870), green long-tailed parakeet, long-tailed parakeet Psittacula krameri krameri, Psittacus krameri; Palaeornis docilis, Psittacus docilis; Psittacus frenatus; Palaeornis inornatus; Palaeornis torquatus auct. – African rose-ringed parakeet, African ring-necked parakeet, Senegal parakeet, Senegal parrakeet (Bowen 1926), Senegal long-tailed parakeet SYN Psittacula krameri centralis – Psittacula krameri borealis, Palaeornis krameri borealis – northern rose-ringed parakeet (Avibase), northern ring-necked parakeet, Neumann's rose-ringed parakeet SYN Psittacula krameri fragosa – Psittacula krameri parvirostris, Palaeornis parvirostris; Palaeornis cubicularis, Psittacus cubicularis – Abyssinian rose-ringed parakeet (Avibase), Abyssinian parakeet, Abyssinian parrakeet (Bowen 1926) Psittacula krameri manillensis, Palaeornis manillensis, Psittacus manillensis; Palaeornis layardi; Psittacus sincialo – Indian rose-ringed parakeet (Avibase), Indian ring-necked parakeet, Indian ringneck parrot, Sri Lanka rose-ringed parakeet, Ceylon rose-ringed parakeet, red headed Guinea parrakeet (Bechstein 1837) SYN Psittacula torquata, Palaeornis torquata, Conurus torquatus, Psittaca torquata, Psittacus torquatus – collared parrakeet, rose-ringed parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), rode-ringed paroquet, sulphur parrakeet (Shaw 1811 ˃Salvadori 1891; Lear 1832 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Conurus rufirostris, Psittacus rufirostris – long-tailed green parrot (Edwards 1751 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), long-tailed green parrakeet (Bechstein 1837) Psittacula eques [sensu lato] – echo parakeet (HBW) Psittacula eques echo, Psittacula echo, Palaeornis echo; Psittacus semirostris; Psittacus bicollaris; Palaeornis bitorquatus, Psittacus bitorquatus; Psittaca borbonica torquata Brisson, 1760; Palaeornis borbonicus – Mauritius parakeet (Avibase), Mauritian parakeet, Mascarene parakeet, echo parakeet (Hume 2013), double-ringed parrakeet (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891; Shaw (1811 ˃Salvadori 1891) Psittacula eques eques, Psittacula eques [sensu stricto], Psitticula echo equus, Palaeornis eques, Psittacus eques – Réunion parakeet, Reunion parakeet (Avibase), Daubenton's parakeet Psittacula bensoni or Lophopsittacus bensoni – Mascarene grey parakeet, Mauritius grey parrot, Mauritius gray parrot (Avibase), Thirioux's grey parakeet, Thirioux's grey parrot (Hume 2013) Psittacula exsul, Palaeornis exsul – Newton's parakeet (Avibase), Newton's parrot, Rodrigues parakeet (Hume 2013), Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet Psittacula derbiana, Palaeornis derbyana, Palaeornis derbyanus – Lord Derby's parakeet (HBW), Derbyan parakeet (Avibase), Chinese parakeet, Upper Yangtze parakeet § Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby KG (1775 – 1851) Psittacula alexandri – red-breasted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), moustached parakeet, bearded parakeeet, banded parakeet, ring-parrakeet (Edwards), Alexandrine ring-parrakeet (Selby 1836), Alexandrine parrakeet (Shaw), Alexandrine parrot (Latham), pink-breasted parakeet, rose-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri alexandri, , Palaeornis alexandri, Psittacus alexandri – moustached parakeet 615 SYN Palaeornis javanica, Palaeornis javanicus, Belocercus javanicus – Javan parrakeet (Shaw 1811 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Palaeornis borneus, Psittacus erythrocephalus borneus, Psittacus borneus – Borneo parrakeet (Bechstein 1837), Bornean parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Palaeornis barbatus, Belurus barbatus – whiskered parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), SYN Psittacus bimaculatus – whiskered parrot (Bechstein 1837) SYN Palaeornis osbecki, Psittacus osbeckii – Psittacula alexandri fasciata, Palaeornis fasciata, Palaeornis fasciatus, Psittacus fasciatus; Psittaca indica torquata; Palaeornis vibrissa, Psittacus vibrissa; Palaeornis lathami – western moustached parakeet, Indian red-breasted parakeet, bracelet parrakeet from East India (Albin 1731 ˃Salvadori 1891), purple-ringed parrakeet (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891), SYN Palaeornis mystaceus, Psittacus mystaceus – mustachoed parrakeet (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891), mustachoe parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), SYN Palaeornis pondicerianus, Belocercus pondicerianus, Belurus pondicerianus, Psittacus pondicherianus, Palaeornis ponticerianus, Conurus ponticerianus – SYN Palaeornis melanorhyncha, Palaeornis melanorhynchus, Belurus melanorhynchus, Psittacus melanorhynchus; Psittacus nigrirostris – Psittacula alexandri abbotti, Conurus fasciatus abbotti – red-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri cala, Conurus fasciatus calus – Simeulue moustached parakeet Psittacula alexandri major, Palaeornis major – Lasia moustached parakeet Psittacula alexandri kangeanensis – Kangean moustached parakeet Psittacula alexandri dammermani – Karimundjawa moustached parakeet Psittacula alexandri perionca, Conurus fasciatus perioncus – Nias moustached parakeet Psittacula caniceps, Palaeornis caniceps, Belocercus caniceps, Belurus caniceps – Nicobar parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Blyth's parakeet Psittacula longicauda – long-tailed parakeet (Avibase; HBW) Psittacula longicauda longicauda, Palaeornis longicauda, Palaeornis longicaudus, Psittacus longicauda; Palaeornis longicaudatus; Psittacus erubescens; Palaeornis barbatulatus, Psittacus (Belocercus) barbatulatus, Psittacus barbatulatus; Palaeornis viridimystax; ? Belocercus affinis, ? Palaeornis affinis – long-tailed parakeet SYN Psittacula malaccensis, Palaeornis malaccensis, Belocercus malaccensis, Belurus malaccensis, Conurus (!) malaccensis, Psittacus malaccensis Gmelin, 1788 – Malacca parakeet, Malacca ring-parrakeet (Selby 1836), Malakka parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Malaccan red-cheeked parakeet, Malayan red-cheeked parakeet, pinkcheeked parakeet, red-cheeked parakeet, blossom-cheeked parrakeet (Shaw) Psittacula longicauda tytleri, Palaeornis tytleri; Palseornis erythrogenys Blyth, 1860 – Andaman long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda nicobarica, Palaeornis nicobarica, Palaeornis nicobaricus; Belurus erythrogenys, Palaaornis erythrogenys, Blyth 1846 (nec Lesson, neque Bourjot) – Nicobar long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda modesta, Palaeornis modesta, Palaeornis modestus, Belocercus modestus; Palaeornis luciani, Belocercus luciani, Palaeornis lucianae; Palaeornis fraseri – Enggano long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda defontainei – Natuna long-tailed parakeet Psittacula columboides, Palaeornis columboides, Conurus sagittifer colomboides; Conurus sagittifer colomboides vel kienerii; Palaeornis peristerodes – blue-winged parakeet, bluewinged paroquet, Malabar parakeet (Avibase; HBW) Psittacula calthropae, Palaeornis calthrapae; Palaeornis gironieri; Psittacus viridicollis – Layard's parakeet (Avibase), emerald-collared parakeet (HBW), Ceylon paroquet 616 Psittacellini, Psittacellinae – tiger parrots, tiger-parrots Psittacella – Psittacella brehmii – Brehm's tiger parrot, Brehm's tiger-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Brehm's parrot Psittacella brehmii brehmii, Euphema brehmii, Psittacus brehmii – Brehm's ground parrot Psittacella brehmii intermixta – New Guinea tiger parrot, Mount Goliath parrot Psittacella brehmii harterti – Hartert's ground parrot, Mayr's parrot SYN Psittacella brehmii ornata – Psittacella brehmii pallida, Psittacella pallida – eastern tiger parrot, paler Brehm's parrot ?Psittacella brehmii buergersi, Psittacella brehmii burgersi, Psittacella buergersi, Psittacella burgersi – Psittacella picta – painted tiger parrot, painted tiger-parrot (Avibase; HBW), painted parrot, timberline tiger-parrot, timberline parrot Psittacella picta picta – painted tiger parrot Psittacella picta excelsa – Highlands tiger parrot, Mayr's painted tiger parrot Psittacella picta lorentzi or Psittacella lorentzi – western tiger parrot, Snow Mountain tigerparrot (HBW), Lorentz's painted tiger parrot Psittacella modesta – modest tiger parrot, modest tiger-parrot (Avibase; HBW), modest parrot, barred little parrot, barred little tiger-parrot Psittacella modesta modesta, Euphema modesta, Psittacus modestus – modest tiger parrot Psittacella modesta subcollaris – eastern tiger parrot Psittacella modesta collaris – Snow Mountain parrot Psittacella madaraszi – Madarasz's tiger parrot, Madarasz's tiger-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Madarasz's parrot, plain-breasted little tiger-parrot, plain-breasted little parrot Psittacella madaraszi madaraszi – Madarasz's tiger parrot Psittacella madaraszi major – western tiger parrot Psittacella madaraszi hallstromi – Hallstrom's tiger parrot, Hallstrom's parrot Psittacella madaraszi huonensis – Huon tiger parrot Platycercinae [Pezoporini + Platycercini] – Pezoporini – ground and night parrots, ground parrots and allies Pezoporus – Pezoporus occidentalis, Pezoporus (Geopsitticus) occidentalis, Geopsittacus occidentalis – night parrot (Avibase; HBW), night parakeet, night parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), Australian night parrot, nocturnal ground parakeet, nocturnal ground parrakeet, nocturnal ground parrot2, midnight cockatoo, spinifex parakeet, spinifex parrakeet, spinifex parrot, porcupine parrot, solitaire, western ground parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), western ground parrot-2 § Triodia spp. (in Australia: spinifex, porcupine grass) SYN Geopsittacus occidentalis occidentalis – western night parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Geopsittacus occidentalis whiteae – Centralian night parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Central Australian night parrot, southern spinifex parrot Pezoporus flaviventris, Pezoporus wallicus flaviventris, Pezoporus terrestris flaviventris – western ground parrot (Avibase; HBW), western ground parakeet, western swamp parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Westralian ground-parrot (Mathews 1913) Pezoporus wallicus [sensu lato : incl. flaviventris], Pezoporus terrestris, Psittacus terrestris; Pezoporus formosus, Euphema formosa, Psittacus formosus Latham, 1790 (nec Scopoli 1769) – ground parrot (HBW), ground-parrot, ground parakeet, ground parrakeet (Broinowski 1890cCampbell 1901b; ), swamp parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) Pezoporus wallicus [sensu stricto : excl. flaviventris] – eastern ground parrot (Avibase; HBW) 617 Pezoporus wallicus wallicus, Psittacus wallicus; Pezoporus terrestris terrestris; Psittacus viridis Perry 1787 (nec Latham, 1790) – mainland ground parrot, eastern ground parrot, eastern swamp parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), ground-parrot (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Mathews 1913), swamp parakeet, swamp parrot [LOC Queensland] (The Emu editor in Lord 1927), grass parrot, Madden's prairie parrot, green quail (Higgins 1999) SYN Pezoporus melanorrhabdotus – black-spotted parrakeet (D'Entrec. ˃Salvadori 1891), black-spotted parrot SYN Pezoporus wallicus dombraini, Pezoporus terrestris dombraini – southern groundparrot, southern swamp parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), South Australian ground parrot Pezoporus wallicus leachi, Pezoporus terrestris leachi, Pezoporus leachi – button-grass parrot [LOC Tasmania] (Lord 1927), Tasmanian swamp parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Tasmanian ground parrot, Tasmanian ground-parrot (Mathews 1913), Tasmanian eastern ground parrot, Leach's ground parrot § Lord 1927: The local name for P. wallicus, "Buttongrass Parrot," is fully justified, for it is amidst the button-grass (Mesomelaena) that the species appears to spend most of its time and to make its home. It nests often at the foot of buttongrass tussocks, and is therefore one of the first species to be exterminated when cats are introduced. Neophemini [SYN of Pezoporini], Neophemidae – Neopsephotus bourkii, Neophema bourkii, Neophema bourkei, Euphema bourkii, Euphemia bourkei, Platycercus bourki, Psittacula bourki, Nanodes bourkii – Bourke's parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), Bourke's parakeet, Bourke's parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), Bourke's grass-parakeet, Bourke parrot, bourke parakeet, Bourke grass-parakeet, Bourke grass parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), bourke, bourkie, blue-vented parrot (Mathews 1913), bluevented parakeet, pink-bellied parrot, pink-bellied parakeet, sundown parrot SYN Neopsephotus bourkii bourkii – SYN Neopsephotus bourkii pallida – Neophema – grass parrots Neophema chrysostoma, Neophema (Neonanodes) chrysostoma, Neonanodes chrysostomus; Neophema venusta [formerly] – blue-winged parrot (Avibase; HBW; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), blue-winged grass-parakeet, blue-winged grass parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), blue-banded grass-parrot, blue-banded grass-parakeet, blue-banded grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), blue-banded parrot, blue-banded parakeet, blue-barred grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), blue-headed parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Hobart grassparrot SYN Neophema chrysostoma chrysostoma, Neonanodes chrysostomus chrysostomus, Conurus chrysostomus, Euphema chrysostoma, Euphemia chrysostoma, Psittacus chrysostomus; Neophema venusta, Euphema venusta, Nanodes venustus, Lathamus venustus, Platycercus venustus, Psittacus venustus Temminck 1821 (nec Kuhl, 1820) – SYN Neophema chrysostoma cyanoptera, Neonanodes chrysostomus cyanopterus – SYN Neonanodes chrysostomus tasmanicus – Neophema elegans, Neophema (Neonanodes) elegans, Neonanodes elegans – elegant parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), elegant grass-parakeet, elegant grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), grass parrot, grass parakeet, grass parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), yellow lory § Sıfatına (epitet adına) aldanıp Platycercus elegans (Psittacus elegans) ile karıştırmayın; her ikisi de aynı sıfatı taşıyan ayrı türdür, sinonim değildir. Neophema elegans elegans, Neonanodes elegans elegans, Euphema elegans, Euphemia elegans, Psittacus elegans, Nanodes elegans – eastern elegant parrot, elegant parakeet, grassparrot (Mathews 1913) Neophema elegans carteri, Neonanodes elegans carteri, Psephotus elegans carteri – western elegant parrot, grass parrot, Carter's elegant parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), allied grass618 parrot (Mathews 1913) Neophema petrophila, Neophema (Neonanodes) petrophila, Neonanodes petrophilus – rock parrot (Avibase; HBW), rock parakeet, rock parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), rock grass-parakeet, rock elegant-parakeet, rock elegant Neophema petrophila petrophila, Neonanodes petrophilus petrophilus, Euphema petrophila – western rock parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), western rock-parrot (Mathews 1913) Neophema petrophila zietzi, Neonanodes petrophilus zietzi, Psephotus petrophilus zietzi – eastern rock parrot, eastern rock-parrot (Mathews 1913), southern rock parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Zietz' parrot Neophema chrysogaster, Neophema (Neonanodes) chrysogaster, Neophema chrysogastra – orange-bellied parrot (Avibase; HBW; Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Wells & Wellington 1992), orange-bellied parakeet, orange-bellied grass-parakeet, orange-bellied grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), orange-breasted parrot, orangebreasted grass-parakeet, yellow-bellied parrot SYN Neophema chrysogaster chrysogaster, Neonanodes chrysogaster, Psephotus chrysogaster chrysogaster, Euphema chrysogastra, Euphema chrysogaster, Psittacus chrysogaster; Euphema aurantia; Nanodes gouldii – orange-bellied parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Neophema chrysogaster mab, Psephotus chrysogaster mab – purple-banded parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Neonanodes chrysogaster wallicus – Neophema pulchella – turquoise parrot (Avibase; HBW), turquoise parakeet, turquoise grassparakeet, turquoisine grass-parrot, turquoisine parrot, turcoisine parrot (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), the turquoisine (Broinowski 1890c), beautiful grass-parrot, beautiful grassparakeet, beautiful parrot, chestnut-shouldered grass-parrot, chestnut-shouldered grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), chestnut-shouldered parakeet, chestnut-shouldered parrot, chestnut-winged grass-parakeet, chestnut-winged parrot, red-shouldered grass-parrot (Mathews 1913), red-shouldered grass-parakeet, red-shouldered grass parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), red-shouldered parakeet, red-shouldered parrot SYN Neophema pulchella pulchella, Euphema pulchella, Psephotus pulchellus, Lathamus pulchellus, Nanodes pulchellus, Psittacus pulchellus; Psittacus edwardsii; Lathamus azureus – northern tourquoise parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Neophema pulchella dombraini – southern tourquoise parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) Neophema splendida, Neophema (Neophema) splendida – scarlet-chested parrot (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-chested grass-parrot (Mathews 1913), scarlet-chested grass-parakeet, scarletchested grass parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), scarlet-breasted parrot, scarlet-breasted grassparakeet, orange-throated parrot, splendid parrot, splendid parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), splendid grass-parakeet SYN Neophema splendida splendida, Euphema splendida, Euphemia splendida – western scarlet-breasted parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Neophema splendida halli – southern scarlet-breasted parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) Platycercini – broad-tailed parrots (Cooney 2009), broad-tails (Selby 1836), broad-tailed division (Selby 1836) Psephotus [sensu lato] – Psephotus haematonotus – red-rumped parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), red-rumped parakeet, red-rumped parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), red-rumped grass parakeet, redrump, blood-rumped parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), red-backed parrot (Mathews 1913), red-backed parakeet, red-backed parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), grass parrot, grassie, green leek, ground parrot Psephotus haematonotus haematonotus, Eupherna hfematonota, Euphemia hsematonota, Nanodea haematonotus, Platycercus haematonotus – south-eastern red-rumped parrot, eastern 619 red-rumped parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), red-backed parrot SYN Psephotus haematonotus virescens Psephotus haematonotus caeruleus – Lake Eyre Basin red-rumped parrot, Centralian redrumped parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), grass parrot Northiella haematogaster [sensu lato : incl. naretha] – bluebonnet (HBW; Cooney 2009), blue bonnet Northiella haematogaster [sensu stricto : excl. naretha] – eastern bluebonnet (Avibase), greater bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster [haematogaster or pallescens] (subspecies group) – common bluebonnet (HBW), yellow-vented bluebonnet (Avibase), yellow-vented greater bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster haematogaster, Psephotus haematogaster, Euphema haematogaster, Euphemia haematogastra, Platycercus haematogaster – yellow-vented bluebonnet (Wells & Wellington 1992), south-eastern blue bonnet, common bluebonnet (Avibase), crimson-bellied parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Northiella haematogaster xanthorrhoa, Psephotus haematogaster xanthorrhous, Psephotus xanthorrhous xanthorrhous, Psephotus xanthorrhoa [errore - published as nom nov pro Platycercus haematogaster], Platycercus xanthorrhous, Platycercus haematogaster Gould, 1937 (partim) – yellow-vented parrot (Mathews 1913), yellow-vented parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), crimson-bellied parroquet (1849 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Ü.Ç: Mathews 1913, yellow-vented sıfatını xanthorrhoa için kullanırken, crimson-bellied sıfatını haematogaster için kullanmış, fakat haematorrhoa alt türünü almamış. Sonraki kaynaklar ise, red-vented sıfatını haematorrhoa için kullanırken, yellow-vented sıfatını ise haematogaster için kullanmış. Burada bir gariplik var; bana sanki xanthorrhoa ile haematorrhoa aynı gibi geldi, fakat Wells & Wellington 1992 xanthorrhoa adını haematogaster alt türünün sinonimi olarak vermiş. Benim sandığım şey doğruysa eğer, o zaman Mathews adları mı karıştırdı acaba? Zira, Sturt 1849 ˃Salvadori 1891 crimson-bellied sıfatını xanthorrhoa için kullanmış. Ayrıca, Broinowski 1890c: "The Yellow-Vented Parrakeet (Psephotus xanthorrhous) is so similar in appearance to the Red-Vented (Psephotus haematorrhous), that the only difference is found, as indicated by the name, in the under tail coverts and the centre of the wing. The likeness is so strong, that Gould himself inadvertently applied the term Hæmatogaster to two distinct species before he visited this country. He soon discovered his mistake, and agreed with the late Prince Charles Bonaparte that it would be well to avoid further complications by abolishing the term Hæmatogaster, substituting instead Hæmatorrhous for the Red-Vented, and Xanthorrhous for the Yellow-Vented. Popularly speaking, both species are known as the Blue Bonnet". SYN Northiella haematogaster alter, Psephotus haematogaster alter – green-vented parrot (Mathews 1913) Northiella haematogaster pallescens, Northiella pallescens, Psephotus xanthorrhous pallescens – pallid bluebonnet (Wells & Wellington 1992), pallid yellow-vented parrot (Mathews 1913), Lake Eyre Basin blue bonnet Northiella haematogaster haematorrhoa, Northiella haematogaster haematorrhous, Psephotus haematorrhous, Platycercus haematorrhous – red-vented bluebonnet (Avibase; Wells & Wellington 1992), red-vented greater bluebonnet, red-vented parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), blue-bonnet parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), red-winged bluebonnet (HBW), Southern Brigalow blue bonnet SYN Northiella haematogaster zanda – Northiella haematogaster naretha or Northiella naretha, Psephotus narethae – Naretha bluebonnet (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), Naretha blue bonnet, little bluebonnet 620 Purpureicephalus spurius, Porphyrocephalus spurius, Platycercus spurius, Psittacus spurius; Conurus purpureocephalus, Platycercus purpureocephalus, Psittacus (Platycercus) purpureocephalus; Purpureicephalus pileatus, Platycercus pileatus; Platycercus rufifrous, Pezoporus rufifrons – red-capped parrot-1 (Avibase; HBW; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), red-capped parakeet, red-capped parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c [for Platycercus pileatus]; Campbell 1901b [spurius (acc.) = pileatus (syn.)]), Australian redcapped parrot, spurious parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c [for Platycercus spurius]), pileated parakeet, pileated parrot-2, king parrot [LOC Western Australia], Western Australian king parrot, western king parrot, western grey parrot, western gray parrot, grey parrot, purplecrowned parrot, hookbill SYN Purpureicephalus spurius carteri – § Thomas Carter (1863 – 1931) Psephotellus – Psephotellus varius or Psephotus varius; formerly: Psephotus multicolor, Euphema multicolor, Platycercus multicolor, Psittacus multicolor Kuhl, 1788 & Temminck, 1810 (nec Gmelin, l788) – mulga parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), many-colored parakeet, many-colored parrot, many-coloured parrot (Mathews 1913), manycoloured parakeet, many-coloured parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), varied parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) – SYN Psephotellus varius varius, Psephotus varius varius – southern mulga parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992 [varius (acc.) = dulciei & rosinae (syn.)]) SYN Psephotellus varius dulciei, Psephotus varius dulciei, Psephotus dulciei [nom nov pro Psittacus multicolor Kuhl] – SYN Psephotus varius rosinae – southern many-coloured parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Psephotellus varius orientalis, Psephotus varius orientalis – eastern mulga parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Psephotellus varius exsul, Psephotus varius exsul – western mulga parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), western varied parrot (Mathews 1913 [Ü.Ç: western many-coloured parrot değil!]) SYN Psephotellus varius ethelae, Psephotus varius ethelae – Centralian mulga parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992) Psephotellus dissimilis or Psephotus dissimilis, Psephotus chrysopterygius dissimilis; Psephotus cucullatus – hooded parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), hooded parakeet, black-hooded parrot (Mathews 1913), black-hooded parakeet, chestnut-crowned parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), antbed parrot, anthill parrot § Cooney 2009: Uncertainty about the specific status of hooded parrots continued for many years, in part because Collett (1898) described the hooded parrot as having a chestnut rather than black crown and because of confusion with the goldenshouldered parrot. This led North (1909) to provisionally propose the name Psephotus cucullatus for some caged parrots he saw with black hoods collected from the same location as Collett's parrots. [Collett R. (1898). On some pigeons and parrots from north and north-west Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1898, 353–357.] SYN Psephotus chrysopterygius blaauwi – SYN Psephotellus chrysopterygius dorotheae – Psephotellus chrysopterygius or Psephotus chrysopterygius, Psephotus chrysopterygius chrysopterygius, Platycercus chrysopterygius – golden-shouldered parrot (Avibase; HBW; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), golden-shouldered parakeet, golden-shouldered parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), golden-winged parrot, golden-winged parakeet, chestnut-crowned parrot SYN Psephotellus chrysopterygius chrysopterygius – 621 SYN Psephotellus chrysopterygius nova – Psephotellus pulcherrimus or Psephotus pulcherrimus, Platycercus pulcherrimus, Euphema pulcherrima, Euphemia pulcherrima – paradise parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), beautiful parrot (Mathews 1913), beautiful parakeet, beautiful parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), elegant parrot, grass parrot, ground parrot, ground rosella, paradise parakeet, paradise parrot, red-shouldered parakeet, red-shouldered parrot, red-winged parrot, scarlet-shouldered parakeet, scarlet-shouldered parrot, soldier grass-parrot, soldier parrot SYN Psephotellus pulcherrimus dubius – Barnardius – ringnecks (Cooney 2009) Barnardius zonarius [sensu lato : incl. barnardi] – Australian ringneck (HBW), ringneck, ring-necked parrot, banded parrot, banded parakeet, Mrs Morgan's parrot, scrub parrot Barnardius zonarius [sensu stricto : excl. barnardi] – Port Lincoln ringneck (Avibase), Port Lincoln ring-necked parrot, Port Lincoln parrot, western ringneck, yellow-naped parrot, yellow-naped parakeet, North's parrot Barnardius zonarius zonarius, Platycercus zonarius, Nanodes zonarius, Psittacus zonarius; Platycercus baueri, Psittacus baueri – Port Lincoln ringneck (HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), Port Lincoln parrot, Port Lincoln lory (Broinowski 1890c), western ringneck, yellowbanded parrot (Mathews 1913), yellow-banded parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), northern yellowbanded parrot, Bauer's parakeet, Bauer's parakeet (Broinowski 1890c [zonarius (acc.) = baueri (syn.)]) SYN Psittacus viridis Shaw, 1812 (nec Meuschen, 1787) – SYN Psittacus cyanomelas – SYN Psittacus melanocephalus Kuhl 1820 [ex Brown MS; published in synonymy of Psittacus cyanomelas] (nec Linn.) – SYN Barnardius zonarius dundasi, Platycercus zonarius dundasi, Barnardius semitorquatus dundasi – south-western ringneck (Wells & Wellington 1992), Dundas yellow-collared parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN (= dundasi) Barnardius zonarius woolundra – SYN Barnardius zonarius myrtae – Centralian ringneck (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Barnardius zonarius occidentalis, Barnardius occidentalis, Platycercus occidentalis – western ringneck (Wells & Wellington 1992), western banded parakeet, northern yellowbanded parrot (Mathews 1913), North parakeet, North parrakeet (Campbell 1901b) SYN (= occidentalis) Barnardius zonarius connectens, Platycercus zonarius connectens – Murchison yellow-banded parrot (Mathews 1913) Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus, Barnardius semitorquatus semitorquatus, Barnardius semitorquatus, Platycercus semitorquatus, Psittacus semitorquatus – twenty-eight ringneck (HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), twenty-eight parrot, twenty-eight parakeet, twenty-eight parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), forest ringneck (Wells & Wellington 1992), yellow-collared parrot (Mathews 1913), yellow-collared parakeet, yellow-collared parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b) SYN Conurus caeruleobarbatus – Barnardius barnardi – mallee ringneck (Avibase), mallee ringneck parrot, mallee parrot, mallee parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), eastern ringneck Barnardius zonarius barnardi or Barnardius barnardi barnardi, Platycercus barnardi, Psittacus barnardi, Barnardius typicus [nom nov pro Platycercus barnardi] – mallee ringneck (HBW), mallee ringneck parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), mallee parrot (Mathews 1913), bulla bulla, buln buln, buln-buln parakeet, buln-buln parrot, Barnard's parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Barnard's parakeet, Barnard's parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) SYN Barnardius crommelinae – 622 SYN Barnardius barnardius lindoi – SYN Platycercus barnardi augustus – !SYN Barnardius barnardi whitei, Platycercus barnardi whitei [HBW: is judged to be an intergrade between zonarius and barnardi] – South Australian mallee parrot (Mathews 1913) Barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi or Barnardius barnardi macgillivrayi, Barnardius macgillivrayi, Platycercus macgillivrayi – Cloncurry ringneck (HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), Cloncurry parrot (Mathews 1913), Cloncurry mallee ringneck (Avibase), Cloncurry buln-buln, Channel Country ringneck, northern buln-buln, MacGillivray's collared parrakeet § Alexander Sykes MacGillivray (1853 – 1907) Platycercus – Platycercus icterotis – western rosella (Avibase; HBW), West Australian rosella, Earl of Derby's parakeet Platycercus icterotis icterotis, Platycercus (Hesperopsittacus) icterotis, Psittacus icterotis – south-west western rosella, western rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), yellow-cheeked rosella, yellow-cheeked parakeet, yellow-cheeked parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), yellow-cheeked parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), red-mantled parrot (Mathews 1913 [icterotis (acc.) = xanthogenys (syn.)]) SYN Platycercus stanleyi – Stanley rosella, Stanley parakeet, Stanley parrakeet (GZS 1837 [as Platycercus stanleyanus]) SYN Platycercus icterotis salvadori – yellow-cheeked parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus icterotis xanthogenys, Platycercus xanthogenys – inland western rosella, interior rosella, yellow-cheeked rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), red-mantled parrakeet (Campbell 1901b) SYN Platycercus icterotis whitlocki – Dundas yellow-cheeked parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus elegans [sensu lato : incl. flaveolus], Psittacus elegans – crimson rosella (HBW), blue-cheeked rosella, beautiful lory § Sıfatına (epitet adına) aldanıp Neophema elegans (Neonanodes elegans, Euphema elegans, Euphemia elegans, Psittacus elegans, Nanodes elegans) ile karıştırmayın; her ikisi de aynı sıfatı taşıyan ayrı türdür, sinonim değildir. Platycercus elegans [sensu stricto : excl. flaveolus], Platycercus (Platycercus) elegans – crimson rosella (Avibase; Wells & Wellington 1992), red parrot, red lowry, blue mountain parrot, mountain parrot, blue mountain lowry, mountain lowry, lowry Platycercus elegans elegans, Psittacus elegans – south-eastern crimson rosella, crimson parrot (Mathews 1913), crimson parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), red parrot [LOC Norfolk Island], beautiful lory (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Platycercus pennantii, Psittacus pennantii – purple parrot (Bechstein 1837), Pennant's rosella, Pennant's parakeet, Pennant's parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), Pennant parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), Pennantian ground parrakeet (GZS 1837), Pennantian parrot (Latham 1787, 1789, 1790, 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Thomas Pennant (1726 – 1798) SYN Psittacus gloriosus – SYN Psittacus splendidus Shaw, 1792 – splendid parrot (Shaw & Nodder), long-tailed sanguine-red parrot (Shaw & Nodder) SYN Psittacus elegans viridis – SYN Psittacus pennantii phillippi – SYN Platycercus elegans nobbsi, Platycercus pennantii nobbsi, Platycercus nobbsi – Norfolk Island crimson parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Platycercus elegans victoriae – southern crimson rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Platycercus elegans filewoodi, Platycercus nigrescens filewoodi – Clarke Ranges rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Platycercus elegans nigrescens, Platycercus nigrescens nigrescens, Platycercus pennantii nigrescens – Wet Tropics crimson rosella, Queensland rosella, black-backed rosella (Wells & 623 Wellington 1992), northern crimson parrot (Mathews 1913), Campbell parakeet, Campbell parrakeet (Campbell 1901b) Platycercus elegans melanopterus, Platycercus melanoptera – Kangaroo Island crimson rosella, Kangaroo Island crimson parrot (Mathews 1913), black-shouldered rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Platycercus elegans fleurieuensis – Fleurieu Peninsula crimson rosella, Fleurieu rosella Platycercus elegans flaveolus or Platycercus flaveolus, Platycercus (Platycercus) flaveolus, Platycercus flaveolus flaveolus – yellow rosella (Avibase; Wells & Wellington 1992), yellow parakeet, yellow parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), yellow parrot (Mathews 1913), yellow-rumped parakeet, yellow-rumped parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), Murrumbidgee rosella, Murrumbidgee lowry, Murray rosella, Murray smoker, swamp lowry, swamp lory SYN Platycercus flaveolus innominatus – pale-yellow parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus adelaidae; Platycercus adelaidensis – Adelaide rosella (Avibase; Campbell 1901b; Wells & Wellington 1992), Adelaide ground parrakeet (Stevens 1851), Adelaide parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) Platycercus elegans adelaidae or Platycercus adelaidae adelaidae – Adelaide rosella (Mathews 1913) Platycercus elegans subadelaidae or Platycercus adelaidae subadelaidae – Flinders Ranges crimson rosella, Adelaide rosella Platycercus mastersianus [elegans × adscitus] – Masters's rosella (Hume & Walters 2012; Frith 2013), Masters' rosella (Broinowski 1890c) Platycercus erythropeplus [elegans × eximius] – mysterious parrakeet (Hume & Walters 2012), red-backed rosella (Campbell 1901b) Platycercus caledonicus – green rosella (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992), green parrot (Mathews 1913), yellow-bellied parakeet, yellow-breasted parakeet, yellow-breasted parrot, mountain parrot, Caledonia parrot SYN Platycercus caledonicus caledonicus, Psittacus caledonicus – Tasmanian green rosella, Tasmanian rosella SYN (= caledonicus) Platycercus caledonicus flindersi, Platycercus flaviventris flindersi – SYN (= flaviventris) Platycercus caledonicus brownii, Platycercus brownii, Psittacus brownii [yaygın değil] Kuhl, 1820 – King Island green rosella SYN (= brownii) Platycercus flaviventris – yellow-bellied parakeet, yellow-bellied parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), yellow-bellied ground parrakeet, yellow-bellied parrot, Van Diemens parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), sulphur-headed parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]), green parrakeet (Campbell 1901b) SYN (= flaviventris) Platycercus flavigaster, Psittacus flavigaster – SYN (= brownii / flaviventris) Platycercus xanthogaster – SYN (= brownii) Platycercus caledonicus henriettae – Platycercus eximius, Platycercus (Violania) eximius – eastern rosella (Avibase; HBW) Platycercus eximius eximius, Psittacus eximius – south-east eastern rosella, eastern rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), Rosehill parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), Rose-Hill ground parrakeet (GZS 1837), rosella parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), common rosella, rosella (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913) nonpareil parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Sharpe 1906) § Broinowski 1890c: In New South Wales the Eximius is found abundantly in the district of the Upper Hunter, and was at one time very numerous about Rosehill, Parramatta, hence the origin of its name, Rosella being merely a corruption of Rosehill. SYN Psittacus nonpareil – SYN Psittacus capitatus – SYN Platycercus omnicolor, Psittacus omnicolor – SYN Platycercus eximius colei – 624 Platycercus eximius elecica – golden-mantled rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), Queensland rosella ?SYN Platycercus splendidus Gould, l846 (nec Psittacus splendidus Shaw, 1792) – yellowmantled parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), splendid parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) ?SYN Platycercus ignitus [doubtful taxon], Platycercus eximius Gould, 1865 (abnormal colouring) – fiery rosella (Hume & Walters 2012), fiery parakeet, fiery parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b) SYN Platycercus eximius cecilae; Platycercus eximius aureodorsalis [replacement name for cecilae] – yellow-mantled parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus eximius diemenensis, Platycercus diemenensis – Tasmanian eastern rosella, Tasmanian rosella (Mathews 1913), Tasmanian white-cheeked rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Platycercus venustus, Platycercus (Violania) venustus – northern rosella (Avibase; HBW) Platycercus venustus venustus, Psittacus venustus; Platycereus browni Vigors, 1825, Psittacus brownii [yaygın], Psittacus browni Temminck, 1821 (nec Kuhl, 1820) – Top End northern rosella, northern rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), smutty rosella, smutty parakeet, smutty parrakeet (Campbell 1901b), smutty parrot (Mathews 1913), Brown's rosella, Brown's parakeet, Brown's parrakeet, Brown's parrot (Broinowski 1890c), beautiful parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) SYN Platycercus venustus melvillensis – Melville Island smutty parrot Platycercus venustus hilli – Kimberley northern rosella, western blue-cheeked rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), western smutty parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus adscitus, Platycercus (Violania) adscitus – pale-headed rosella (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked rosella, white-headed rosella, mealy rosella, mealy parakeet, Moreton Bay rosella, Moreton Bay parakeet, blue rosella Platycercus adscitus adscitus, Psittacus adscitus – Cape York pale-headed rosella, bluecheeked rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), blue-cheeked parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Platycercus adscitus elseyi – grey-rumped parrot (Mathews 1913) Platycercus adscitus palliceps, Platycercus palliceps, Conurus palliceps; Platycercus pallidiceps – southern pale-headed rosella, pale-headed rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), pale-headed parrot (Mathews 1913), pale-headed ground parrakeet (Stevens 1851), paleheaded parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), mealy rosella (Broinowski 1890c), Moreton Bay Rosehill parrot (Broinowski 1890c), Moreton Bay rosella parrot (Broinowski 1890c), blue-cheeked rosella, blue-cheeked parrot (Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ? Blue cheeked Parrot & ? Psittacus adscitus Latham 1790]) § Broinowski 1890c: Round Sydney it is recognised as the Moreton Bay Rosehill (or Rosella) Parrot, from its near relationship to the Platycercus eximius. SYN Platycercus coelestis – SYN Platycercus adscitus amathusia, Platycercus pallidiceps amathusiae, Platycercus amathusia – yellow-breasted rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992), northern blue-cheeked parrot (Mathews 1913), blue-cheeked parrakeet (Campbell 1901b [amathusia (acc.) = cyanogenys (syn.)]) SYN (= amathusia) Platycercus cyanogenys – blue-cheeked rosella, blue-cheeked parakeet, blue-cheeked parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c) SYN Platycercus adscitus mackaiensis – blue-breasted rosella (Wells & Wellington 1992) Lathamidae [SYN of Platycercini] – Lathamus discolor, Nanodes discolor, Coriphilus discolor, Trichoglossus discolor, Euphema discolor, Psittacus discolor; Psittacus lathami; Psittacus banksianus; Lathamus rubrifrons; Psittacus humeralis – swift parrot (Avibase; HBW; Wells & Wellington 1992; Cooney 2009), swift lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), swift-flying lorikeet (Campbell 1901b), 625 swift-flying parakeet, swift-flying parrakeet, swift-flying parrot, red-shouldered lorikeet, redshouldered parakeet, red-shouldered parrakeet (Phill. 1789 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), red-shouldered paroquet (White 1790), talking keet, keet, clink SYN Lathamus discolor discolor – swift-parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Lathamus discolor tregellasi – Victorian swift-parrot (Mathews 1913) SYN Lathamus discolor gmelini – Pyrrhulopsis or Prosopeia – shining parrots, musk parrots Pyrrhulopsis splendens or Prosopeia splendens, Aprosmictus splendens, Platycercus splendens – crimson shining parrot, crimson shining-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Kadavu shining parrot, Kandavu shining parrot, Kandavu shining-parrot Pyrrhulopsis personatus or Prosopeia personata, Platycereus personatus, Aprosmictua personatus, Coracopsis personata [Coracopsis ? personata] – masked shining parrot, masked shining-parrot (Avibase; HBW), masked musk-parrot, masked parrot (Stevens 1851), yellowbreasted shining-parrot, yellow-breasted musk parrot Pyrrhulopsis tabuensis or Prosopeia tabuensis – maroon shining parrot, maroon shiningparrot (HBW), red shining-parrot (Avibase), red shining parrot, red-breasted shining-parrot, red-breasted musk parrot, red-breasted musk-parrot Prosopeia tabuensis tabuensis, Layardiella tabuensis, Aprosmictus tabuensis, Platycercus tabuensis, Psittacus tabuensis; Psittacus atropurpureus; Aprosmictus anna, Platycercus anna, Conurus anna; Platycercus (?) leari – Tabuan parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Tabuan parrakeet SYN Prosopeia tabuensis atrogularis, Pyrrhulopsis atrigularis, Aprosmictus atrogularis, Platycercus atrogularis – Vanua Levu red-shining parrot SYN Prosopeia tabuensis koroensis, Pyrrhulopsis koroensis, Platycercus koroensis; Pyrrhulopsis hysginus, Platycereus hysginus, Psittacus hysginus – Koro red-shining parrot Prosopeia tabuensis taviunensis, Pyrrhulopsis taviunensis, Platycercus taviunensis – Taveuni parrakeet Eunymphicus – Eunymphicus cornutus, Cyanoramphus cornutus, Nymphicus cornutus, Plectolophus cornutus, Platycercus cornutus, Psittacus cornutus – horned parakeet (Avibase; HBW), horned parrakeet, horned parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), long-horned parakeet, crested parakeet SYN Nymphicis bisetis, Psittacus bisetis – Eunymphicus uvaeensis, Eunymphicus cornutus uvaeensis, Cyanoramphus uvaeensis, Nymphicus uvaeensis – Uvea parakeet, Ouvea parakeet (Avibase; HBW), short-horned parrot Cyanoramphus – Cyanoramphus zealandicus, Psittacus zealandicus; Cyanoramphus erythronotus, Psittacus erythronotus; Platycercus phaeton, Conurus phaeton – black-fronted parakeet (Avibase), black-fronted parrot, Tahiti parakeet, red-rumped parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), SYN Cyanoramphus pacificus, Platycercus pacificus, Psittacus pacificus (partim) – Pacific parrot var. B (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]), Macquarrie ground parrakeet (GZS 1837 [Brought from Macquarrie Island]) Cyanoramphus ulietanus, Platycercus ulietanus, Psittacus ulietanus; Platycercus tannaensis; Psittacus fuscatus von Pelzeln, 1873 (not Psittacus fuscatus Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) – Raiatea parakeet (Avibase), Society parakeet, Society parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Society kakariki, brown-headed parakeet Cyanoramphus saisseti or Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae saisseti, Platycercus saisseti – redcrowned parakeet, New Caledonian parakeet (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian parrot, New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet 626 Cyanoramphus forbesi, Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi – Chatham parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Chatham Islands parakeet, Chatham yellow-fronted parakeet, Chatham Island yellowcrowned parakeet, yellow-fronted parakeet, Forbes's parakeet, Forbes' parakeet Cyanoramphus cookii, Cyanoramphus (Phippspsittacus) cookii or Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii, Platycercus cookii; Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae verticalis, Psittacus verticalis; Cyanoramphus rayneri, Platycercus rayneri – Norfolk parakeet (HBW), Norfolk Island parakeet (Avibase), Norfolk Island parrot, Norfolk Island red-crowned parakeet, Norfolk Island green parrot (Mathews 1913), red-fronted parakeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) Tasman parakeet, Cook's parakeet Cyanoramphus subflavescens, Cyanoramphus (Phippspsittacus) subflavescens or Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens, Cyanoramphus cookii subflavescens – Lord Howe parakeet, Lord Howe Island parakeet (Avibase; Wells & Wellington 1992), Lord Howe red-fronted parakeet, Lord Howe Island red-crowned parakeet, Lord Howe green parrot (Mathews 1913), Lord Howe Tasman parakeet, parrot from Lord Howe Island (Phill. 1789 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]; Gray 1862 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]; Finsch 1868 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]) Cyanoramphus unicolor, Platycercus unicolor, Psittacus platycercus viridis unicolor – Antipodes parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Antipodes Island parakeet, Antipodes Island parrot, Antipodes green parakeet, Antipodes green parrot, Antipodes Island green parakeet, Antipodes Island green parakeet, all-green Antipodes Island parakeet ?SYN Platycercus fairchildii – Cyanoramphus auriceps, Cyanoramphus auriceps auriceps, Coripliilus auriceps, Euphema auriceps, Platycercus auriceps, Psittacus auriceps – yellow-fronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-crowned parakeet, golden-crowned parrakeet of New Zealand (Broinowski 1890c), buff-crowned parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]), ?Cyanorhamphus intermedius – Cyanoramphus malherbi, Cyanoramphus auriceps malherbi – Malherbe's parakeet (Avibase; HBW), Malherbe's parrot, orange-fronted parakeet § Alfred Malherbe (1804 – 1865) SYN Platycercus alpinus – alpine parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae, Cyanoramphus (Cyanoramphus) novaezelandiae – redfronted parakeet (Avibase; HBW), red-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae, Platycercus novaezelandiae, Psittacus novaezelandiae – New Zealand red-crowned parakeet, mainland red-crowned parakeet SYN Cyanoramphus pacificus, Platycercus pacificus, Psittacus pacificus (partim) – Pacific parrakeet var. B (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891), Pacific parrot var. D (Latham 1802, 1922 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Cyanorhamphus forsteri, Platycercus forsteri – SYN Cyanorhamphus novaeguineae, Platycercus novaeguineae – SYN Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae aucklandicus, Cyanorhamphus aucklandicus, Platycercus aucklandicus – Auckland Islands parakeet ?SYN Cyanoramphus rowleyi, Platycercus rowleyi – Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus, Cyanoramphus cyanurus – Kermadec red-fronted parakeet (Avibase), Kermadec red-crowned parakeet, Kermadec parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae chathamensis – Chatham Island red-fronted parakeet (Avibase), Chatham Island red-crowned parakeet, Chatham red-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus hochstetteri or Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae hochstetteri, Platycercus hochstetteri – Reischek's parakeet (Avibase), Antipodes red-fronted parakeet, Antipodes Island red-fronted parakeet, Antipodes Island red-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus erythrotis or Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis, Platycercus erythrotis, Psittacus erythrotis – Macquarie parakeet (Avibase), Macquarie Island parakeet, 627 Macquarie Island kakaraki (Wells & Wellington 1992) Agapornithini, Agapornithinae – Bolbopsittacus lunulatus – guaiabero (Avibase; HBW) Bolbopsittacus lunulatus lunulatus, Cyclopsitta lunulata, Cyclopsittacus lunulatus, Loriculus (Cyclopsitta) lunulatus, Psittacula lunulata, Psittacus lunulatus – Luzon guaiabero (McGregor 1909) SYN Psittinus torquatus, Psittacula torquata, Psittacus torquatus – collard parakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacula squammato-torquata – SYN Psittacus streptophorus – SYN Cyclopsitta loxia, Loriculus (Cyclopsitta) loxia, Psittacula loxia, Psittacus loxia – Bolbopsittacus lunulatus callainipictus – Bolbopsittacus lunulatus intermedius, Bolbopsittacus intermedius – Leyte guaiabero, intermediate guaiabero (McGregor 1909) Bolbopsittacus lunulatus mindanensis, Bolbopsittacus mindanensis, Cyclopsitta mindanensis – Mindanao guaiabero (McGregor 1909) Agapornis – lovebirds Agapornis pullarius, Agapornis pullaria, Psittacula pullarius – red-headed lovebird (Avibase; HBW), red-faced lovebird, Guinea parrakeet or love-bird (GZS 1837), rose-ringed parrakeet (Bechstein 1837) Agapornis pullarius pullarius, Psittacula pullaria, Psittacus pullarius – SYN Agapornis pullarius guineensis, Psittacula guineensis, Psittacus guineensis; Psittacula rubricollis vel pullaria guineensis; Agapornis xanthops– little red-headed parrakeet (Edwsrds 1758 ˃Salvadori 1891), red-headed Guinea parrakeet (Latham (1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Guiney sparrow (Edwsrds 1758 ˃Salvadori 1891) Agapornis pullarius ugandae, Agapornis pullaria ugandae – Uganda red-headed lovebird (Avibase; Bowen 1926) Agapornis taranta – black-winged lovebird (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian lovebird (Hopkinson 1914a), Abyssinian parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Hopkinson 1914a), love-bird (Gillmore 1870) SYN Agapornis taranta taranta, Poicephalus taranta, Psittacula taranta, Psittacus taranta; Agapornis tarantae, Paittaculus tarantae, Psittacula tarantae, Pattacus tarantae – SYN Agapornis taranta nana – Agapornis swindernianus – black-collared lovebird (Avibase; HBW) Agapornis swindernianus swindernianus, Agapornis swindernianus, Agapornis swinderianus, Agapornis swindereniana, Poicephalus swinderianus, Psittaculus swinderianus, Psittacula swinderniana, Psittacus swindernianus – Agapornis swindernianus zenkeri, Agapornis zenkeri – Cameroon black-collared lovebird (Avibase) Agapornis swindernianus emini – Ituri black-collared lovebird (Avibase) Agapornis canus, Agapornis cana – grey-headed lovebird (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed lovebird Agapornis canus canus, Poliopsitta cana, Psittacula cana, Psittacus canus – grey-headed parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Agapornis madagascariensis, Psittacula madagascariensis – Madagascar lovebird SYN Psittacus poliocar – Agapornis canus ablectaneus, Agapornis madagascariensis ablectanea – Agapornis roseicollis – rosy-faced lovebird (Avibase; HBW), rosy-collared lovebird, peachfaced lovebird Agapornis roseicollis roseicollis, Psittacula roseicollis, Psittacus roseicollis; Psittacus 628 parasiticus; Psittacula passerina Ŕ Agapornis roseicollis catumbella, Agapornis roseicollis catumbellus – Agapornis fischeri – Fischer's lovebird (Avibase; HBW) Agapornis personatus, Agapornis personata – yellow-collared lovebird (HBW), masked lovebird, black-masked lovebird, eye ring lovebird Agapornis lilianae – Lilian's lovebird (Avibase), Nyasa lovebird (HBW) Agapornis nigrigenis – black-cheeked lovebird (Avibase; HBW), black-faced lovebird Loriculus – hanging parrots, hanging-parrots, bat parrot Loriculus vernalis – vernal hanging parrot, vernal hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Indian hanging parrot, Indian hanging-parrot, Indian lorikeet Loriculus vernalis vernalis, Coryllia vernalis, Psittacula pyrhopyga vernalis, Psittacula vernalis, Psittaculus vernalis, Psittacus vernalis; Psittacula minor; Psittaculus pendulus – vernal parrakeet (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Loriculus vernalis rubropygialis, Coryllis vernalis rubropygialis – Loriculus vernalis phileticus – Loriculus beryllinus, Psittacus beryllinus; Loriculus indicus, Psittacula indica, Psittacus indicus; Loriculus asiaticus, Psittacus asiaticus; Loriculus edwardsi – Sri Lanka hanging parrot, Sri Lanka hanging-parrot (HBW), Ceylon hanging parrot, Ceylon hanging-parrot (Avibase), Ceylon lorikeet, Ceylonese loriquet, smallest green and red Indian paroquet (Edwards 1745 ˃Salvadori 1891; Seligm. 1749 ˃Salvadori 1891), red and green Indian parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Loriculus philippensis – Philippine hanging parrot, Philippine hanging-parrot (HBW), colasisi [˂ Tagalog kulasisi] (Avibase) Loriculus philippensis philippensis, Coryllis philippensis, Psittacula philippensis, Psittacus philippensis; Loriculus culacissi, Licmetulus culacissi, Coryllis culacissi, Psittacus coulacissi – Luzon colasisi (McGregor 1909), Luzonian parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Philippine parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Loriculus melanopterus, Psittacula melanoptera, Psittacus melanopterus Scop., 1786 – SYN Loriculus rubrifrons, Psittaculus rubrifrons – Loriculus philippensis mindorensis, Loriculus mindorensis – Mindoro colasisi (McGregor 1909) Loriculus philippensis bournsi, Loriculus bournsi – Bourn's colasisi (McGregor 1909) Loriculus philippensis regulus, Loriculus regulus, Loriculus (Licmetulus) regulus, Licmetulus regulus – Central Island colasisi (McGregor 1909) SYN Loriculus philippensis panayensis, Loriculus panayensis, Coryllis panayensis – Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus, Coryllis chrysonota, Coryllis chrysonotus, Loriculus chrysonotus – Cebu hanging parrot, Cebu colasisi (Avibase; McGregor 1909) Loriculus philippensis worcesteri, Loriculus worcesteri – Worcester's colasisi (McGregor 1909) Loriculus philippensis siquijorensis, Loriculus siquijorensis – Siquijor hanging parrot, Siquijor Island hanging parrot, Siquijor colasisi (Avibase; McGregor 1909) Loriculus philippensis apicalis, Loriculus apicalis, Coryllis apicalis; Loriculus hartlaubi, Coryllis hartlaubi; ?Loriculus cyanolaemus – Mindanao colasisi (McGregor 1909) ?SYN Loriculus salvadorii – Salvadori's hanging parrot (Hume & Walters 2012) § Psittaculirostris salvadorii (Cyclopsittacus salvadorii) ile karıştırmayın! Loriculus philippensis dohertyi, Loriculus dohertyi – Doherty's colasisi (McGregor 1909) Loriculus bonapartei or Loriculus philippensis bonapartei, Coryllis bonapartei, Licmetulus bonapartii – black-billed hanging parrot, black-billed hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Bonaparte's colasisi (McGregor 1909) Loriculus camiguinensis or Loriculus philippensis camiguinensis – Camiguin hanging parrot, 629 Camiguin hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW) Loriculus galgulus – blue-crowned hanging parrot, blue-crowned hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned colasisi (McGregor 1909), blue-topped hanging-parrot, sapphirecrowned parrakeet (Edwards 1760, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Malay hanging parrot, Malay lorikeet, Malaysian hanging-parrot SYN Loriculus galgulus galgulus, Coryllis galgulus, Psittaculus galgulus, Psittacula galgulus, Psittacula galgula, Psittacus galgulus; Psittacula cyaneopileata – SYN Loriculus galgulus dolichopterus – Loriculus stigmatus – great hanging parrot, Sulawesi hanging parrot, Sulawesi hangingparrot (Avibase; HBW), Celebes hanging parrot, Celebes hanging-parrot, Celebes spotted hanging-parrot, maroon-rumped hanging-parrot, red-capped hanging-parrot, black-billed hanging-parrot Loriculus stigmatus stigmatus, Coryllis stigmata, Nanodes stigmatus, Psittacula strigmata, Psittacus (Psittacula) stigmatus – Loriculus stigmatus croconotus – Loriculus stigmatus quadricolor, Loriculus quadricolor, Coryllis quadricolor – Loriculus sclateri – Sula hanging parrot, Sula hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW) Loriculus sclateri sclateri, Coryllis sclateri – Loriculus sclateri ruber – Loriculus amabilis, Coryllis amabilis – Moluccan hanging parrot, Moluccan hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Halmahera hanging-parrot, Wallace's hanging-parrot Loriculus catamene, Coryllis catamene, Coryllis catamenia – Sangihe hanging parrot, Sangihe hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW) Loriculus aurantiifrons – orange-fronted hanging parrot, orange-fronted hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), golden-fronted hanging-parrot, Misool hanging-parrot, Papuan hanging parrot, Papuan hanging-parrot, bat lorikeet Loriculus aurantiifrons aurantiifrons, Coryllis aurantiifrons – Loriculus aurantiifrons batavorum – Loriculus aurantiifrons meeki – Loriculus tener, Coryllis tener – green-fronted hanging parrot, Bismarck hanging-parrot (HBW) Loriculus exilis, Coryllis exilis – pygmy hanging parrot, pygmy hanging-parrot (HBW), lilliput hanging-parrot, Celebes lilliput hanging-parrot, red-billed hanging parrot, red-billed hanging-parrot (Avibase), green hanging parrot, green hanging-parrot, Talabula hangingparrot Loriculus pusillus, Coryllis pusilla; Psittacus amoenus – yellow-throated hanging parrot, yellow-throated hanging-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Javan hanging-parrot, little hanging-parrot Loriculus flosculus, Coryllis flosculus – Wallace's hanging parrot, Wallace's hanging-parrot (Avibase), Flores hanging-parrot (HBW) ? Loriculus cervicalis, Trichoglossus cervicalis, Eos cervicalis, Psittacus cervicalis Latham, 1790; Psittacus nuchalis Shaw, 1810; Psittacus erythrogaster Bechstein 1811-12; Psittacus erythrothorax; Psittacus langloisi – red naped parrot (Hume & Walters 2012), red-naped parrakeet (Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Sıfatına (epitet adına) aldanıp Psittaculirostris cervicalis (Cyclopsittacus cervicalis) ile karıştırmayın; her ikisi de aynı sıfatı taşıyan ayrı türdür, sinonim değildir. Loriini [sensu lato : incl. Cyclopsittini, Melopsittacini], Loriinae – Cyclopsittini [SYN of Loriini], Opopsittidae – fig parrots Cyclopsitta – Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii, Psittacula gulielmi III, Psittacula guglielmi; Cyclopsitta guglielmi III, Cyclopsittacus guglielmi tertii, Cyclopsittacus guglielmi III, Psittacula guglielmi III – 630 orange-breasted fig parrot, orange-breasted fig-parrot (Avibase), blue-fronted fig-parrot (HBW) Cyclopsitta nigrifrons – black-fronted fig parrot, black-fronted fig-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Cyclopsitta nigrifrons nigrifrons, Cyclopsittacus nigrifrons – Cyclopsitta nigrifrons ramuensis, Opopsitta nigrifrons ramuensis – Cyclopsitta nigrifrons amabilis or Cyclopsitta amabilis, Cyclopsittacus amabilis – creamybreasted fig-parrot (HBW) Cyclopsitta melanogenia – dusky-cheeked fig-parrot (Avibase; HBW) Cyclopsitta melanogenia melanogenia, Cyclopsitta melanogenia, Psittacula melanogenia; Cyclopsittacus melanogenys, Psittacula melanogenys – Cyclopsitta melanogenia suavissima, Cyclopsitta suavissima, Cyclopsittacus suavissimus – Cyclopsitta melanogenia fuscifrons, Cyclopsittacus fuscifrons – Cyclopsitta diophthalma [sensu lato : incl. nigrifrons, melanogenia] – Cyclopsitta diophthalma [sensu stricto : excl. nigrifrons, melanogenia] – double-eyed fig parrot, double-eyed fig-parrot (Avibase; HBW), two-eyed fig parrot, blue-faced fig parrot, red-faced fig parrot, dwarf fig parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma diophthalma, Cyclopsittacus diophthalmus, Opopsitta diophthalma, Psittacula diophthalma – Cyclopsitta diophthalma aruensis, Psittacula diophthalma aruensis, Cyclopsitta aruensis, Cyclopsittacus aruensis – Cyclopsitta diophthalma coccineifrons, Cydopsittacus coccineifrons – Cyclopsitta diophthalma virago, Cyclopsittacus virago – Cyclopsitta diophthalma inseparabilis, Cyclopsittacus inseparabilis – Cyclopsitta diophthalma macleayana, Cyclopsitta macleayana, Opopsitta macleayana; Opopsitta diophthalma leadbeateri, Cyclopsitta leadbeateri; Cyclopsitta maccoyi, Cyclopsittacus maccoyi – Macleay's fig parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Macleay's figparrot, red-browed fig parrot, red-browed lorilet, blue-faced lorilet (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), SYN Opopsitta diophthalma boweri – SYN Cyclopsitta walleri – Cyclopsitta diophthalma marshalli, Opopsitta marshalli – Marshall's fig parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), Marshall's fig-parrot, Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Double-eyed) (Avibase) Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni or Cyclopsitta coxeni, Cyclopsittacus coxeni, Opopsitta coxeni – Coxen's fig parrot, Coxen's fig-parrot (HBW), Coxen's double-eyed fig-parrot (Avibase), Coxen's lorilet, blue-browed fig parrot, blue-browed lorilet, red-faced fig parrot, red-faced lorilet (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), southern fig parrot (Wells & Wellington 1992), southern fig-parrot, Queensland double-eyed fig parrot, lorilet, lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c) SYN Opopsitta coxeni tweedi – Psittaculirostris – Psittaculirostris desmarestii – flame-headed fig parrot, large fig parrot, large fig-parrot (Avibase; HBW), Desmarest's fig parrot, Desmarest's fig-parrot § Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784 – 1838) Psittaculirostris desmarestii desmarestii, Opopsitta desmarestii, Cyclopsittacus desmarestii, Cyclopsitta desmarestii, Psittacula desmarestii, Psittacus desmarestii – Psittaculirostris desmarestii intermedius, Cyclopsitta desmarestii intermedia – large fig parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii blythii, Cyclopsitta blythi, Cyclopsittacus blythii – Blyth's fig parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii occidentalis, Cyclopsittacus occidentalis, Cyclopsitta occidentalis – 631 Psittaculirostris desmarestii godmani or Psittaculirostris godmani, Cyclopsittacus godmani – yellow-naped fig-parrot (HBW), southern fig parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii cervicalis or Psittaculirostris cervicalis, Cyclopsitta cervicalis, Cyclopsittacus cervicalis Salvadori and D'Albertis, 1876 – red-faced fig-parrot (HBW), cervical fig parrot § Sıfatına (epitet adına) aldanıp Loriculus cervicalis (Trichoglossus cervicalis, Eos cervicalis, Psittacus cervicalis) ile karıştırmayın; her ikisi de aynı sıfatı taşıyan ayrı türdür, sinonim değildir. Psittaculirostris edwardsii – scarlet-cheeked fig parrot, Edwards's fig parrot, Edwards's figparrot (HBW) § Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835 – 1900) Psittaculirostris salvadorii, Cyclopsittacus salvadorii – yellow-cheeked fig parrot, Salvadori's fig parrot, Salvadori's fig-parrot (Avibase; HBW), whiskered fig-parrot Melopsittacini [SYN of Loriini] – Melopsittacus undulatus, Psittacus undulatus – budgerigar (Avibase; HBW; Broinowski 1890c), budgerigar parakeet, budgerygah (Wells & Wellington 1992), betcherrygah (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), budgie [sg] / budgies [pl], shelly, shell parakeet, shell parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), shell parrot, common pet parakeet, warbling grass parakeet, warbling grass parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b), warbling grass-parrot, grassparakeet, canary parrot, zebra parakeet, zebra parrakeet (Broinowski 1890c), zebra parrot, flight bird, scallop parrot, scalloped parrot, undulated parakeet, undulated parrot, lovebird (Broinowski 1890c) § Broinowski 1890c: "However, the best known name is the native one, Budgerigar, signifying "pretty bird." The almost equally common one, Love Bird, was bestowed upon it without an extensive idea of fitness to its the disposition, for, though it is capable of a large amount of affection, and is fond of society, yet the supposition that it will die broken-hearted, should anything happen its mate, is one of those pretty fables which do not bear the test of experiment". ♂male – blue-cered budgie ♀female – brown-cered budgie, pink-cered budgie SYN Melopsittacus undulatus undulatus – betcherrygah (Mathews 1913) SYN Melopsittacus undulatus intermedius – northern betcherrygah (Mathews 1913) SYN Melopsittacus undulatus pallidiceps – western betcherrygah (Mathews 1913) Loriini [sensu stricto : excl. Cyclopsittini, Melopsittacini] [SYN of Loriini (sensu lato)], Loriidae, Trichoglossinae, Trichoglossidae – lories and lorikeets, lories (Selby 1836; Campbell 1901b), loriets (Gillmore 1870[as Platycercina Vigorsia, Sw.)]), brush-tongued parrots (Campbell 1901b), brush-tongued parroquets, brush-tongued parakeets, brush-tongued parrakeets Oreopsittacus arfaki – plum-faced lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), plum-faced mountain lory, whiskered lorikeet (Forshaw 2006) Oreopsittacus arfaki arfaki, Psitteuteles arfaki, Charmosyna arfaki, Trichoglossus (Charmosyna) arfaki, Trichoglossus arfaki – whiskered lorikeet, Arfak alpine lorikeet, Arfak lorikeet Oreopsittacus arfaki major – Snow Mountain lorikeet, greater alpine lorikeet Oreopsittacus arfaki grandis, Oreopsittacus grandis – southwestern lorikeet, southern alpine lorikeet SYN Oreopsittacus arfaki intermedius – Phigys solitarius, Vini solitarius, Calliptilus (Phigys) solitarius, Calliptilus solitarius, Trichoglossus solitarius, Domicella solitaria, Nanodes solitarius, Lorius solitarius, Coriphilus solitarius, Psittacus solitarius; Lorius phigy, Brotogeris? phigy, Psittacus phigy – collared lory (Avibase; HBW), collared lorikeet, solitary lory, solitary lorikeet, solitary parrot (Latham 1787, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), ruffed lory, Fijian lory SYN Trichoglossus coccineus, Vini coccineus, Brotogeris coccineus, Psittacus coccineus 632 Shaw, 1811– SYN Psittacus vaillanti – Coriphilus or Vini – Coriphilus australis or Vini australis, Psittacus australis – blue-crowned lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned lory, blue-crested lorikeet, blue-crested lory, blue-crested parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), Solomon lory, Samoan lory, fringilline lory SYN Coriphilus fringillaceus, Vini fringillaceus, Trichoglossus fringillaceus, Domicella fringillacea, Nanodes fringillaceus, Lorius fringillaceus, Brotogeris fringillaceus, Psittacus fringillaceus – sparrow parrakeet (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Brotogeris porphyreocephalus, Psittacus porphyreocephalus – SYN Trichoglossus pipilans, Coriphilus pipilans, Psittacus pipilans – SYN Coriphilus euchloris, Psittacus euchloris – Coriphilus kuhlii or Vini kuhlii, Domicella kuhli, Brotogeris kuhlii, Lorius kuhlii, Psittacula kuhlii, Psittacus kuhli – Kuhl's lorikeet (Avibase), Kuhl's lory, Rimatara lorikeet (HBW), Rimitara lorikeet, ruby lorikeet, scarlet-breasted lorikeet SYN Psittacula interfringillacea – Coriphilus stepheni or Vini stepheni, Calliptilus ? stepheni – Stephen's lorikeet (Avibase), Stephen's lory, Henderson lorikeet (HBW), Henderson lory, Henderson Island lorikeet, Henderson Island lory Coriphilus peruvianus or Vini peruviana, Psittacus peruvianus Statius Muller, 1776; Coriphilus (Vini) taitianus, Coriphilus taitianus, Domicella taitiana, Nanodes taitianus, Trichoglossus ? taitianus, Psittacus taitianus; Lorius vini – blue lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), blue lory, violet lorikeet, indigo lory, Pacific lorikeet, Tahiti lorikeet, Tahiti lory, Tahitian lorikeet, Tahitian lory, Otaheitian blue parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as Otahetian blue parrakeet]), Otaheite parrakeet (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as Otaheite parrakeet, var. A]) SYN Psittacus varius – varied parrakeet (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Coriphilus cyaneus, Psittacus cyaneus – SYN Psittacus porphyrio – SYN Coriphilua sapphirinus, Brotogeris sapphirinus, Psittacus sapphirinus – SYN Brotogeris sparmanni, Psittacus sparmanni – Coriphilus ultramarinus or Vini ultramarina, Coriphilus (Vini) ultramarinus, Psittacus ultramarinus – ultramarine lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), ultramarine lory, Marquesas lorikeet SYN Coriphilus smaragdinus, Trichoglossus smaragdinus, Domicella smaragdina, Nanodes smaragdinus, Psittacula smaragdinus, Psittaculus smaragdinus – SYN Coriphilus dryas, Vini dryas – SYN Psittacula lessoni – SYN Coriphilus goupilii – Vini sinotoi – Sinoto's lorikeet Vini vidivici – conquered lorikeet § < Latin veni, vidi, vici ("I came; I saw; I conquered" = "geldim, gördüm, yendim") Charmosyna – Charmosyna palmarum, Hypocharmosyna palmarum, Coriphilus palmarum, Cyclopsitta ? palmarum, Loriculus ? palmarum, Trichoglossus palmarum, Nanodes ? palmarum, Psittacus palmarum – palm lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), palm parrot (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), green palm lorikeet SYN Hypocharmosyna pygmaea, Trichoglossus ? pygmaeus, Psittacus pygmaeus – pygmy parrakeet (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Charmosyna rubrigularis – red-chinned lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), red-chinned lory SYN Charmosyna rubrigularis rubrigularis, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) rubrigularis, 633 Hypocharmosyna rubrigularis, Coriphilus (?) rubrigularis, Trichoglossus rubrigularis; Trichoglossus rubrigularis – New Britain lory SYN Charmosyna rubrigularis krakari – Charmosyna meeki, Hypocharmosyna meeki – Meek's lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Charmosyna toxopei, Hypocharmosyna toxopei – blue-fronted lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Buru lorikeet Charmosyna multistriata, Charmosynopsis multistriata – striated lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), streaked lorikeet, yellow-streaked lorikeet Charmosyna wilhelminae, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) wilhelminae, Hypocharmosyna willielminae, Coriphilus wilhelminae, Psitteuteles wilhelmina, Trichoglossus wilhelminae – pygmy lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Wilhelmina's lorikeet, Wilhelmina's lory, pygmy streaked lorikeet, pygmy streaked lory Charmosyna rubronotata – red-fronted lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), red-fronted blue-eared lorikeet, red-fronted blue-eared lory, red-spotted blue-eared lorikeet, red-spotted lorikeet Charmosyna rubronotata rubronotata, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) rubronotata, Hypocharmosyna rnbronotata, Nanodes rubronotatus, Psitteuteles rubronotatus, Trichoglossus rubronotatus, Coriphilus rubronotatus – red-marked lory Charmosyna rubronotata kordoana, Charmosyna ? kordoana, Trichoglossus (Charmosyna) kordoanus, Trichoglossus kordoanus, Coriphilus kordoanus, Hypochannosyna kordoana, Trichoglossus kordoanus – Charmosyna placentis – red-flanked lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-fronted blue-eared lorikeet, yellow-fronted blue-eared lory, blue-eared lorikeet, lowland lorikeet Charmosyna placentis placentis, Psitteuteles placentis, Coriphilus placentis, Trichoglossus placentis, Psittacus (Trichoglossus) placentis, Psittacus placentis; Charmosyna placens, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) placens, Hypocharmosyna placens, Nanodes placens, Coriphilus placens, Trichoglossus placens, Psitteuteles placens, Conurus placens – pleasing lory SYN Charmosyna placentis occidentalis – Charmosyna placentis intensior, Hypocharmosyna placentis intensior – Moluccan lorikeet Charmosyna placentis ornata – West Papuan lorikeet Charmosyna placentis subplacens, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) subplacens, Hypocharmosyna subplacens, Coriphilus subplacens, Psitteuteles subplacens, Trichoglossus subplacens – Sclater's lory Charmosyna placentis pallidior, Charmosynopsis placentis pallidior – Solomon Island lorikeet Charmosyna diadema, Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) diademata, Hypocharmosyna diademata, Glossopsittacus diadematus, Trichoglossus diadematus, Trichoglossus diadema, Psitteuteles diadema – New Caledonian lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), diademed lory Charmosyna amabilis, Trichoglossus (Glossopsitta) amabilis; Hypocharmosyna (Charmosyna) aureocincta, Hypocharmosyna aureocincta, Coriphilus aureocinctus, Trichoglossus aureocinctus – red-throated lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), golden-banded lory Charmosyna margarethae; Charmosyna margaritae, Tnchoglossus (Charmosyne) margaritae, Trichoglossus margaritae, Charmosynopsis margaritae – duchess lorikeet (Avibase; HBW) Charmosyna pulchella – fairy lorikeet (Avibase; HBW) Charmosyna pulchella pulchella, Charmosynopsis pulchella, Nanodes pulchellus, Psitteuteles pulchellus, Trichoglossus pulchellus, Coriphilus pulchellus, Lorius pulchellus, Eos pulchella – little red lorikeet, little red lory SYN Charmosyna pectoralis – SYN Charmosyna pulchella bella, Charmosynopsis bella – 634 Charmosyna pulchella rothschildi, Charmosynopsis pulchella rothschildi – Rothschild's fairy lorikeet, Rothschild's lorikeet Charmosyna josefinae – Josephine's lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Josephine's lory Charmosyna josefinae josefinae; Charmosyna josephinae, Trichoglossus josephinae – northwestern Josephine's lory, Josephine's lorikeet Charmosyna josefinae sepikiana – eastern Josephine's lory, empress lorikeet Charmosyna papou or Charmosyna papou papou, Vini papou, Psittacus papou; Charmosyna papua; Charmosyna papuana; Charmosyna papuensis, Lorius papuanus, Nanodes papuensis, Trichoglossus papuensis, Eos papuensis, Pyrrhodes papuensis, Lorius papuensis, Palaeornis papuensis, Psittacus papuensis– Papuan lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Papuan lory, Papouan lory (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacus omnicolor – SYN Psittacus lichtensteinii – Charmosyna papou [stellae, goliathina, wahnesi] (subspecies group) or Charmosyna stellae – Stella's lorikeet (HBW) Charmosyna papou stellae or Charmosyna stellae stellae – Charmosyna papou goliathina or Charmosyna stellae goliathina – Goliath lorikeet Charmosyna papou wahnesi or Charmosyna stellae wahnesi – Charmosyna sp. 'Tonga' – Tonga lorikeet Neopsittacus – Neopsittacus musschenbroekii; Neopsittacus muschenbroeki – yellow-billed lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed mountain lory, Musschenbroek's lorikeet Neopsittacus musschenbroekii musschenbroekii, Trichoglossus muschenbroekii, Nanodes musschenbroekii – northern Musschenbroek's lorikeet, yellow-billed lorikeet Neopsittacus musschenbroekii major – eastern Musschenbroek's lorikeet SYN Neopsittacus musschenbroekii medius – western Musschenbroek's lorikeet Neopsittacus pullicauda – orange-billed lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), orange-billed mountain lory Neopsittacus pullicauda pullicauda – emerald lorikeet Neopsittacus pullicauda alpinus, Neopsittacus muschenbrocki alpinus – western emerald lorikeet § Platycercus alpinus ile karıştırmayın! Neopsittacus pullicauda socialis – Herzog Mts. lorikeet Parvipsitta – Parvipsitta pusilla or Glossopsitta pusilla – little lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), the jerry gang or little lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c), tiny lorikeet, dwarf lory, small parrakeet (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), red-faced lorikeet, gizzie, slit SYN Parvipsitta pusilla pusilla, Glossopsittacus (Glossopsitta) pusillus, Glossopsittacus pusillus, Trichoglossus pusillus, Psittacus pusillus; Psittacus nuchalis Bechstein 1811 (nec Shaw 1810) – southern little lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Parvipsitta pusilla ashbyi – northern little lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) Parvipsitta porphyrocephala or Glossopsitta porphyrocephala – purple-crowned lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b), purple-capped lorikeet, purple-capped parakeet, porphyry-crowned lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c), blue-crowned lorikeet, zit parrot SYN Glossopsitta porphyrocephala porphyrocephala, Glossopsittacus (Glossopsitta) porphyrocephalus, Nanodes porphyrocephalus, Trichoglossus (Glossopsitta) porphyrocephalus, Trichoglossus porphyrocephalus [nom. nov. for P. purpureus]; Trichoglossus purpureus, Psittacus purpureus Dietrichsen, 1832 (nec P.L.S. Müller, 1776); Psittacula florentis – eastern purple-crowned lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), purplecrowned lorikeet (Mathews 1913), Dietrichsen's lory SYN Glossopsitta porphyrocephala whitlocki – western purple-crowned lorikeet (Mathews 635 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992) Lorius – Lorius garrulus – chattering lory (Avibase; HBW) Lorius garrulus garrulus, Domicella garrula, Psittacus garrulus – Halmahera chattering lory, common chattering lory, chattering lory, scarlet lory (Edwards 1751 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as Ceram Lory, var. B. Scarlet Lory]) SYN Psittacus garrulus, var. β. Psittacus aurorae – SYN Lorius ceramensis – Ceram lory (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891; Bechstein 1837 [as Lorius garrulus]) SYN Lorius moluccensis – SYN Psittacus noira – noira lory (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as Ceram Lory, var. A. Noira Lory]) Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus, Lorius flavopalliatus, Domicella flavopalliata – yellowbacked lory, yellow-backed lorikeet, yellow-backed chattering lory Lorius garrulus morotaianus – Morotai lory Lorius domicella, Lorius domicellus, Domicella domicella, Psittacus domicella – purplenaped lory (Avibase; HBW), purple-capped lory (GZS 1837), purple-capped lorikeet, bluecapped lory (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Bechstein 1837), second black-capped lory (Edwards 1751 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Lorius orientalia indicus; Lorius torquatus indicus – SYN Psittacus raja; Psittacus radhea; Psittacus rex – rajah lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) ?Lorius tibialis, Domicella tibialis – blue-thighed lory (Avibase), Jamrach's lory Lorius lory – black-capped lory (Avibase; HBW), western black-capped lory Lorius lory lory, Domicella lory, Psittacus lory; Lorius lori, Domicella lori; Psittacus lorius – Battanta black-caped lory SYN Psittacus atricapillus – black-capped lory (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891; Bechstein 1837), first black-capped lory (Edwards 1751 ˃Salvadori 1891), ? black-crowned parrot (Latham 1781, 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Lorius tricolor, Domicella tricolor, Eos (!) tricolor – tricolored lory, tricoloured lory SYN Lorius philippensis – SYN Psittacus sebanus – SYN Lorius lory major – Waigu black-caped lory, large lory Lorius lory somu, Domicella lory somu – southern lory Lorius lory cyanauchen, Lorius cyanauchen, Domicella cyanauchen, Psittacus cyanauchen – Biak lory SYN Lorius superbus – SYN Lorius speciosus – SYN Lorius cyanocinctus – SYN Domicelia lori mysorensis – Lorius lory jobiensis, Domicella lori jobiensis, Lorius jobiensis, Domicella jobiensis – Yapen lory Lorius lory viridicrissalis, Lorius cyanauchen viridicrissalis – northern lory Lorius lory salvadorii, Lorius salvadorii – Salvadori's black-caped lory, Salvadori's lory, tricolored lory Lorius lory erythrothorax, Lorius erythrothorax – eastern lory, blue-thighed lory SYN Lorius hypoenochrous guglielmi, Lorius guglielmi – SYN Lorius lory rubiensis – Rubie black-caped lory Lorius hypoinochrous – purple-bellied lory (Avibase; HBW), eastern black-capped lory Lorius hypoinochrous hypoinochrous, Domicella hypoinochroa; Lorius hypoenochrous, 636 Lorius hypoenochroa, Domicella hypoenochroa – purple-bellied lory Lorius hypoinochrous devittatus – New Guinea lory ?SYN – Lorius amabilis – Stresemann's lory Lorius hypoinochrous rosselianus – Rossel lory Lorius albidinucha, Domicella albidinucha – white-naped lory (Avibase; HBW) Lorius chlorocercus, Domicella chlorocerca; Lorius chloronotus (errore) – yellow-bibbed lory (Avibase; HBW), Gould's lory Psitteuteles [sensu lato] – Psitteuteles versicolor, Neopsittacus versicolor, Nanodes versicolor, Coriphilus versicolor, Ptilosclera versicolor, Trichoglossus (Ptilosclera) versicolor, Trichoglossus versicolor; Conurus lori scintillatus Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, 1838 (nec Temminck, 1835) – varied lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), northern varied lorikeet, red-crowned lorikeet (Campbell 1901b), grey-footed lory SYN Psitteuteles versicolor versicolor – eastern varied lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), varied lorikeet (Mathews 1913) SYN Psitteuteles versicolor mellori, Trichoglossus versicolor mellori – northern varied lorikeet (Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN Psitteuteles versicolor whitei, Trichoglossus versicolor whitei – western varied lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) Glossoptilus goldiei or Psitteuteles goldiei, Glossopsittacus goldiei, Glossopsittacus (Trichoglossus) goldiei, Neopsittacus goldiei, Trichoglossus goldiei – Goldie's lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Goldie's lory, red-capped streaked lory, red-capped streaked lorikeet "Psitteuteles" iris, Psitteuteles iris – iris lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), iris lory Psitteuteles iris iris, Neopsittacus iris, Nanodes iris, Coriphilus iris, Conurus iris, Paittacus (Belocercus !) iris, Trichoglossus iris, Psittacus (Trichoglossus) iris, Psittacus iris – west iris lorikeet, wedge-tailed lorikeet Psitteuteles iris rubripileum, Neopsittacus rubripileum – ruby-capped lorikeet, east iris lorikeet Psitteuteles iris wetterensis, Neopsittacus iris wetterensis – Wetar iris lorikeet Pseudeos – Pseudeos fuscata – dusky lory (Avibase; HBW), dusky-orange lory, white-rumped lory Pseudeos fuscata fuscata, Chalcopsitta fuscata, Chalcopsittacus fuscatus, Eos fuscata, Domicella fuscata, Lorius fuscatus; Eos (Chalcopsitta) torrida; Eos leucopygialis – Salawati dusky lory Pseudeos fuscata incondita, Eos incondita – New Guinea dusky lory Pseudeos cardinalis or Chalcopsitta cardinalis, Trichoglossus cardinalis, Domicella cardinalis, Domicella (Eos) cardinalis, Eos cardinalis, Lorius cardinalis – cardinal lory (Avibase; HBW) Chalcopsitta – Chalcopsitta duivenbodei – brown lory (Avibase; HBW), Duyvenbode's lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei duivenbodei, Chalcopsittacus duivenbodei – western Duyvenbode's lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei syringanuchalis, Chalcopsittacus duyvenbodei syringanuchalis – SYN Chalcopsitta duivenbodei intermedia, Chalcopsittacus duivenbodei intermedius – Chalcopsitta atra – black lory (Avibase; HBW), red-quilled lory Chalcopsitta atra atra, Chalcopsittacus ater, Eos atra, Eos ater, Domicella atra, Lorius ater, Platycercus ater, Psittacus ater – black lory (Latham 1781, 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Chalcopsitta novaeguineae, Lorius novaeguineae, Platycercus novaeguineae, Psittacus novaeguineae – Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini, Chalcopsitta bernsteini, Chalcopsittacus bernsteini – Bernstein's 637 black lory Chalcopsitta atra insignis, Chalcopsitta insignis, Chalcopsittacus insignis, Domicella insignis – rajah lory, oriental black lory SYN Chalcopsittacus bruijnii – SYN Chalcopsitta atra spectabilis, Chalcopsitta insignis spectabilis, Chalcopsitta spectabilis – Mamberiok lory (Hume & Walters 2012) Chalcopsitta scintillata – yellow-streaked lory (Avibase; HBW), yellowish-streaked lory, greater streaked lory, streaked lory Chalcopsitta scintillata scintillata, Chalcopsittacus scintillatus, Domicella scintillata, Eos scintillata, Psittacus scintillatus Temminck, 1835; Chalcopsittacus scintillans, Psittacus scintillans; Psittacus batavensis (!) Latham, 1790 (nec Wagler) – yellow-streaked lory, amber parrot (Latham 1781, 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891) Chalcopsitta scintillata rubrifrons, Chalcopsitta rubrifrons – Chalcopsitta scintillata chloroptera, Chalcopsitta chloroptera, Chalcopsittacus chloropterus – !Chalcopsitta stavorini, Chalcopsittacus stavorini, Domicella stavorini, Lorius stavorini, Eclectus stavorini, Psittacodis stavorini, Psittacus stavorini; Psittacodis stavorinus; Eclectus paraguanus; Eclectus paragua, Stavorinius paragua [doubtful taxon] – Stavorini's lory (Hume & Walters 2012) Glossopsitta [sensu lato] – Glossopsitta concinna – musk lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), Glossopsitta concinna concinna, Glossopsittacus (Glossopsitta) concinnus, Trichoglossus (Glossopsitta) concinnus, Trichoglossus concinnus, Glossopsittacus concinnus, Lathamus concinnus, Psittacus concinnus – musk lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), musky lory, south-eastern musk lorikeet SYN Glossopsitta australis, Nanodes australis, Coriphilus australis, Centrourus australis, Trichogloasus australis, Psittacus australis Latham, 1790 (nec Gmelin 1788) – SYN Psittacus rubrifrons Bechstein, 1811 – crimson-fronted parrot (Latham 1802, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacus pacificus Shaw, 1811 – SYN Psittacus pacificus phillipinus – SYN Psittacus velatus – Glossopsitta concinna didimus – Tasmanian musk lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) Eos – Eos reticulata, Domicella reticulata, Lorius reticulatus, Psittacus reticulatus – blue-streaked lory (Avibase; HBW), blue-necked lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Eos cyanostriata – SYN Psittacus cyanostictus – SYN Psittacus (Eos) guttatus – Eos cyanogenia, Lorius cyanogenius; Eos cyanogenys, Domicella cyanogenys – blackwinged lory (Avibase; HBW), Biak red lory, blue-cheeked lory Eos histrio – red-and-blue lory (Avibase; HBW), red and blue lory, blue-tailed lory, bluediademed lory Eos histrio histrio, Domicella bistrio, Lorius histrio, Psittacus histrio – red-and-blue lory, red and blue lory, blue-diademed lory SYN Eos coccinea, Domicella coccinea, Lorius coccineus, Psittacus coccineus, Psittaca indica coccinea – Levaillant's lory (Hume & Walters 2012) SYN Eos indica, Lorius indicus, Psittacus indicus – Indian lori (Latham 1781, 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891) 638 Eos histrio challengeri, Eos challengeri – Nenusa lory, Challenger's lory Eos histrio talautensis – Talaud lory, Talaud red and blue lory Eos squamata – violet-necked lory (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan red lory Eos squamata squamata, Eos squamata, Psittacus squamatus; Psittacus squameus; Eos wallacei, Lorius (Eos) wallacei, Lorius riciniatus wallacei, Domicella wallacii – Papuan violet-necked lory, violet-naped lory SYN Eos guebiensis, Lorius guebiensis, Psittacus guebiensis; Eos guebensis; Psittacus guebuensis [partim] – Gueby lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891 [Ü.Ç: soru işareti koymamış]) SYN Eos squamata attenua – Eos squamata riciniata, Eos riciniata, Domicella riciniata, Lorius riciniatus, Psittacus riciniatus – Moluccan violet-necked lory SYN Eos cochinchinensis, Psittacus cochinchinensis; Eos cochinsinensis, Psittacus cochinsinensis – Cochinchina parrot (Latham 1787 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Eos variegata, Psittacus variegatus – variegated lory (Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891; Hume & Walters 2012), SYN Lorius cucullatus, Psittacus cucullatus SYN Eos isidorii, Lorius isidorii SYN Eos squamata atrocaerulea – SYN Eos squamata insularis, Eos insularis – insular violet-necked lory, insular lory SYN Eos squamata guenbyensis; Psittacus guenbiensis Scop. 1786 [partim]; Psittacus guebiensis; Psittacus guebuensis – Gueby lory (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as ?]), Gueby Lory, var. A (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) Eos squamata obiensis, Eos variegata obiensis – Obi violet-necked lory, Obi lory Eos bornea-1 or Eos rubra – red lory (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Name bornea was replaced for a time recently by rubra, but new evidence concerning nutritional effects on plumage now explains anomalies in plate from which bornea was described. !Eos bornea-2 [doubtful taxon] – red-and-green lory (Hume & Walters 2012), long-tailed scarlet lory (Edwards 1751 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) § Known only from Edwards plate and description. For a long time the name was used for the Red Lory Eos rubra. Eos bornea bornea, Lorius borneus, Psittacus borneus; Eos rubra rubra, Domicella rubra, Lorius ruber, Psittacus ruber – Amboina red lory, red lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Psittacus chinensis (!) – SYN Psittacus moluccensis – Moluccan red lory, Moluccan lory, Molucca lory (Latham 1781, 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Lorius caaruleatus, Psittacus caeruleatus – SYN Lorius cyanurus, Psittacus cyanurus Shaw, 1811 (˂ Le Perroquet Lori à queue bleu, Levaillant 1805 ˃Salvadori 1891 [as (artificial bird)]); Psittacus cyanonotus – blue-tailed lory (Latham 1882 ˃Salvadori 1891; Hume & Walters 2012 [as Eos sp. / Le Perroquet Lori à queue bleu, Levaillant 1805]), blue-fringed lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Domicella schlegelii – ?SYN Eos unicolor, Lorius unicolor, Psittacus unicolor – unicolor lory (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), unicoloured lory (Hume & Walters 2012) § Salvadori 1891: Very likely a variety of E. rubra. SYN Eos bornea rothschildi, Eos rubra rothschildi – Ceram red lory, Rothschild's red lory SYN Eos bornea bernsteini, Eos rubra bernsteini, Psittacus (Eos) bernsteini – Bernstein's red lory !SYN Eos goodfellowi [invalid taxon] – Goodfellow's lory (Hume & Walters 2012) Eos bornea cyanonotha, Eos bornea cyanothorus, Eos rubra cyanonotha, Psittacus 639 cyanonothus – Buru red lory Eos semilarvata, Domicella semilarvata, Lorius semilarvatus – blue-eared lory (Avibase; HBW), half-masked lory, Ceram lory, Seram lory Trichoglossus – Trichoglossus ornatus, Paittacus (Trichoglossus) ornatus, Eos ornata, Lorius ornatus, Psittacus ornatus; Psittaca indica varia; Psittacus inquinatus; Australasia malaisiae – ornate lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), ornate lory, long parrakeet (Edwards 1750 ˃Salvadori 1891) Trichoglossus forsteni – sunset lorikeet, scarlet-breasted lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Forsten's lorikeet, Forsten's lorrikeet Trichoglossus forsteni forsteni, Trichoglossus haematodus forsteni, Psittacus (Trichoglossus) forsteni, Psittacus forsteni – Forsten's lorikeet SYN Trichoglossus immarginatus – Trichoglossus forsteni djampeanus – Djampea lorikeet Trichoglossus forsteni mitchellii, Trichoglossus haematodus mitchelli, Trichoglossus mitchelli – Mitchell's lorikeet Trichoglossus forsteni stresemanni – Stresemann's lorikeet Trichoglossus weberi, Trichoglossus haematodus weberi, Psitteuteles weberi – leaf lorikeet, Flores lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Flores Island rainbow lory, Weber's lorikeet Trichoglossus capistratus – marigold lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Trichoglossus capistratus capistratus, Trichoglossus haematodus capistratus, Psittacus (Trichoglossus) capistratus, Psittacus capistratus – Trichoglossus capistratus fortis, Trichoglossus haematodus fortis – Sumba lorikeet, Edward's lorikeet Trichoglossus capistratus flavotectus, Trichoglossus haematodus flavotectus – Wetar lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus [sensu lato : incl. forsteni, weberi, capistratus, rosenbergii, moluccanus, rubritorquis] – rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus [sensu stricto] – coconut lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), coconut rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus, Psittacus haematodus; Psittacus hamiatodes – coconut lorikeet, Edward's lory, red-breasted lorrikeet, red-breasted lorikeet, red-breasted parrakeet (Edwards 1758 ˃Salvadori 1891), red-breasted parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) ?SYN Trichoglossus cyanogrammus; Psittaca amboinensis varia – green-naped lory, bluebanded lorrikeet, blue-banded lorikeet SYN Trichoglossus haematodus berauensis – Trichoglossus haematodus intermedius – intermediate lorikeet, blue-faced lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus nigrogularis, Trichoglossus nigrogularis – Aru lorikeet, Aru lorrikeet, black-throated lorikeet, dark-throated lory SYN Trichoglossus haematodus brooki, Trichoglossus brooki – Trichoglossus haematodus caeruleiceps, Trichoglossus caeruleiceps – Papuan rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus nesophilus – Ninigo lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus flavicans, Trichoglossus flavicans – Admiralty lorikeet, olivegreen lory Trichoglossus haematodus massena, Trichoglossus massena – Massena's lorikeet, Massena's lorrikeet, Massena lory SYN Trichoglossus haematodus aberrans, Trichoglossus aberrans – Solomon Islands coconut lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus micropteryx – Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii, Trichoglossus deplanchii, Trichoglossus deplanchei – 640 New Guinea lorikeet Trichoglossus rosenbergii or Trichoglossus haematodus rosenbergii – Biak lorikeet (HBW), Biak rainbow lorikeet, shawl-collared lorikeet (Avibase), Rosenberg's lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus, Trichoglossus (Trichoglossus) moluccanus; formerly: Trichoglossus novaehollandiae – rainbow lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Maluku lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus, Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus, Psittacus moluccanus; Trichoglossus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Australasia novaehollandiae, Psittacus novaehollandiae; Trichoglossus swainsonii; Trichoglossus multicolor, Psittacus multicolor Gmelin, l788, Psittacus semicollaris [nom nov pro multicolor] – blue-bellied lorikeet (Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913), blue-bellied parrot (Brown 1776 ˃Salvadori 1891; White 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891), blue-billed lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c), eastern rainbow lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), Tasmanian rainbow lorikeet, Tasmanian rainbow lory, white-collared parrot (Pennant 1773 ˃Salvadori 1891; Latham 1781, 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891), orange-breasted parrot (Latham 1781 ˃Salvadori 1891), Swainson's lorikeet, Swainson's lorrikeet SYN Psittacus haematodus daviesianus – SYN Psittacus cyanogaster – SYN Trichoglossus colesi – SYN Trichoglossus moluccanus eyrei, Trichoglossus haematodus eyrei – South Australian rainbow lorikeet, southern rainbow lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) Trichoglossus moluccanus septentrionalis, Trichoglossus haematodus septentrionalis, Trichoglossus novaehollandiae septentrionalis – Cape York rainbow lorikeet, northern lorikeet, northern rainbow lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), northern blue-bellied lorikeet (Mathews 1913) !Trichoglossus verreauxius; Trichoglossus verreauxi [Trichoglossus moluccanus × Glossopsitta concinna] – Verreaux's lorrikeet § Jules Pierre Verreaux (1807 – 1873) !Trichoglossus coccineifrons [Trichoglossus haematodus × Chalcopsitta sintillata] – scarletfronted lorrikeet, Gray's lory § George Robert Gray (1808 – 1872) Trichoglossus rubritorquis, Trichoglossus (Trichoglossus) rubritorquis, Trichoglossus haematodus rubitorquis; Trichoglossus rubritorquatus – red-collared lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), red-collared rainbow lorikeet, red-coloured lorikeet (Broinowski 1890c [Ü.Ç: collared değil!]), Australian rainbow lory, ? Blue-bellied Parrot, var. C (Latham 1787 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Trichoglossus rubritorquis melvillensis – northern red-collared lorikeet Trichoglossus euteles, Psittacus (Trichoglossus) euteles, Psittacus (Belocercus) euteles, Neopsittacus euteles, Nanodes euteles, Psitteuteles euteles, Coriphilus euteles, Conurus euteles, Psittacus euteles – olive-headed lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), perfect lorikeet SYN Trichoglossus ochreocephalus – Trichoglossus flavoviridis [sensu lato : incl. meyeri] – citrine lorikeet, yellow-and-green lorikeet (Avibase), Trichoglossus flavoviridis flavoviridis or Trichoglossus flavoviridis [sensu stricto : excl. meyeri], Psitteuteles flavoviridis – yellow-and-green lorikeet (HBW), citrine lorikeet Trichoglossus flavoviridis meyeri or Trichoglossus meyeri, Psitteuteles meyeri – mustardcapped lorikeet (HBW), Meyer's yellow and green lorikeet, Meyer's lorikeet Trichoglossus johnstoniae – Mindanao lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Johnstone's lorikeet SYN Trichoglossus johnstoniae johnstoniae – Mt Apo lorikeet, Apo lorikeet SYN Trichoglossus johnstoniae pistra – Trichoglossus rubiginosus, Domicella rubiginosa, Lorius rubiginosus, Eos rubiginosa, Chalcopsitta rubiginosa – Pohnpei lorikeet (Avibase; HBW), Pohnpei lory, Ponape lorikeet, Ponape lory 641 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus, Trichoglossus (Eutelipsitta) chlorolepidotus, Eutelipsitta chlorolepidota – scaly-breasted lorikeet (Avibase; HBW; Broinowski 1890c; Campbell 1901b; Mathews 1913; Wells & Wellington 1992), spotted parrot (Latham 1822 ˃Salvadori 1891) SYN Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus chlorolepidotus, Eutelipsitta chlorolepidota chlorolepidota, Psitteuteles chlorolepidotus, Psittacus chlorolepidotus – southern scalybreasted lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992), scaly-breasted lorikeet (Mathews 1913) SYN (= chlorolepidotus) Trichoglossus matoni – SYN (= chlorolepidotus) Australasia viridis – SYN Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus neglectus, Psitteuteles neglectus – northern scalybreasted lorikeet (Wells & Wellington 1992) SYN (= neglectus) Eutelipsitta chlorolepidota minor – Yukarıdakiler Kasım 2015'de siteye yüklenmişken, aşağıdakiler Haziran 2016'da (Aᴄᴀɴᴛʜɪsɪᴛᴛɪ, Tʏʀᴀɴɴɪ) ve Ekim 2016'da (Pᴀssᴇʀɪ) yüklenmiştir. Passeriformes – passerines, songbirds and kin, perching birds Oligomyodi [infraorders : Acanthisittides, Eurylaimides, Tyrannides] – Acanthisitti, Acanthisittides – New Zealand wrens Acanthisittidae, Acanthisittinae, Xenicidae – New Zealand wrens (HBW), acanthisittid wrens Acanthisitta chloris, Chlorisitta chloris – rifleman (Avibase; HBW) Acanthisitta chloris chloris, Chlorisitta chloris chloris, Acanthidositta chloris, Sitta chloris – South Island rifleman (Avibase), southern rifleman, green nuthatch SYN Acanthisitta punctata, Sitta punctata – SYN Acanthisitta tenuirostris, Acanthiza tenuirostris – SYN Motacilla citrinella – SYN Acanthisitta chloris citrina, Acanthisitta citrina, Acanthidositta citrina, Sylvia citrina, Motacilla citrina – Fiordland rifleman (Avibase), citrine warbler (Latham 1783) Acanthisitta chloris granti, Chlorisitta chloris granti – North Island rifleman (Avibase) Xenicus – Xenicus longipes – bushwren, bush wren (Avibase; HBW), New Zealand bush wren Xenicus longipes longipes, Acanthisitta longipes, Sylvia longipes, Motacilla longipes – South Island bush wren (Avibase), long-legged warbler Xenicus longipes stokesii, Xenicus stokesii – North Island bush wren (Avibase), Stokes's bush wren, green wren Xenicus longipes variabilis; Xenicornis longipes steadi – Stewart Island bush wren, Stead's bush wren (Avibase) Xenicus gilviventris, Acanthisitta longipes gilviventris – rockwren, rock wren (HBW), New 642 Zealand rockwren, New Zealand rock wren, South Island rock wren, South Island wren (Avibase), alpine rock wren, alpine rockwren Xenicus gilviventris subsp. – North Island rock wren Xenicus lyalli or Traversia lyalli – Stephen Islands wren, Stephens Island wren (Avibase), Stephen Island wren, Stephens Island bush wren, Stephens wren, Lyall's rockwren Dendroscansor decurvirostris – long-billed wren, long-legged wren (Sfetcu 2014) Pachyplichas yaldwyni – stout-legged wren, South Island stout-legged wren-1, North Island stout-legged wren-2 (Sfetcu 2014), Yaldwin's wren (Avibase) Pachyplichas jagmi – North Island stout-legged wren-1, South Island stout-legged wren-2 (Sfetcu 2014), Grant Mackie's wren (Avibase) Kuiornis indicator – St Bathans wren Eupasseres – oscines and suboscines Tyranni – suboscines Eurylaimides – Old World suboscines Eurylaimoidea – broadbills and allies Philepittidae – asities Philepitta – asities Philepitta castanea, Turdus castaneus Statius Müller, 1776 – velvet asity (Avibase; HBW), velvety asity Philepitta schlegeli – Schlegel's (Avibase; HBW) Neodrepanis – sunbird-asities Neodrepanis coruscans – common sunbird-asity (HBW), common sunbird asity, sunbirdasity, sunbird asity (Avibase), wattled sunbird-asity, wattled asity, wattled false sunbird, wattled false-sunbird Neodrepanis hypoxantha – yellow-bellied sunbird-asity (HBW), yellow-bellied sunbird asity, yellow-bellied asity (Avibase), small-billed asity, small-billed false sunbird, small-billed false-sunbird, small-billed wattled sunbird Eurylaimidae [sensu lato : incl. Smithornithinae, Calyptomeninae] – broadbills (HBW) Eurylaimidae [sensu stricto : excl. Smithornithinae, Calyptomeninae] – eurylaimid broadbills Pseudocalyptomeninae – Pseudocalyptomena graueri – Grauer's broadbill (Avibase; HBW), Grauer's green broadbill, Grauer's greenbird, Grauer's green-bird, green broadbill, African green broadbill Eurylaiminae – typical Asian broadbills Psarisomus dalhousiae – long-tailed broadbill (Avibase; HBW) Psarisomus dalhousiae dalhousiae, Eurylaimus dalhousiae – Lady Dalhousie's eurylaimus Psarisomus dalhousiae psittacinus, Eurylaimus psittacinus – Psarisomus dalhousiae borneensis – Psarisomus dalhousiae cyanicauda – Psarisomus dalhousiae divinus – Corydon sumatranus – dusky broadbill (Avibase; HBW) Corydon sumatranus sumatranus, Eurylaimus sumatranus, Coracias sumatranus – Sumatran eurylaimus SYN Corydon sumatranus pallescens – Corydon sumatranus laoensis – 643 SYN Corydon sumatranus morator – SYN Corydon sumatranus ardescens – SYN Corydon sumatranus khmerensis – Corydon sumatranus brunnescens – Corydon sumatranus orientalis – Sarcophanops steerii or Eurylaimus steerii – wattled broadbill (Avibase), Mindanao wattled broadbill (HBW), Mindanao broadbill Sarcophanops steerii steerii, Eurylaimus steerii steerii – Sarcophanops steerii mayri, Eurylaimus steerii mayri – Sarcophanops samarensis or Eurylaimus samarensis, Sarcophanops steerii samarensis, Eurylaimus steerii samarensis – Visayan broadbill (Avibase), Visayan wattled broadbill (HBW) Serilophus – Serilophus lunatus – silver-breasted broadbill (Avibase; HBW), collared broadbill, Gould's broadbill Serilophus lunatus lunatus, Eurylaimus lunatus – Pegu collared broadbill, frilled eurylaimus SYN Serilophus lunatus intrepidus – Serilophus lunatus stolidus – Serilophus lunatus elisabethae – SYN Serilophus lunatus atrestus – Serilophus lunatus impavidus – Serilophus lunatus rothschildi, Serilophus rothschildi – Rothschild's broadbill Serilophus lunatus intensus – SYN Serilophus lunatus moderatus – Serilophus lunatus polionotus – Serilophus lunatus aphobus – Serilophus lunatus rubropygius or Serilophus rubropygius, Raya rubropygia – Hodgson's broadbill, Hodgson's silver-breasted broadbill (Avibase), red-backed broadbill, red-backed serilophus, red-backed eurylaimus, Nepal collared broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos – black-and-red broadbill (Avibase; HBW) Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos, Todus macrorhynchos – SYN Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos tenebrosus – SYN Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos lemniscatus – Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos malaccensis, Cymbirhynchus malaccensis – SYN Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos siamensis – Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos affinis, Cymbirhynchus affinis – Eurylaimus – Eurylaimus javanicus – banded broadbill (Avibase; HBW) Eurylaimus javanicus javanicus – Eurylaimus javanicus brookei – Eurylaimus javanicus pallidus – Eurylaimus javanicus friedmanni – Eurylaimus javanicus harterti – SYN Eurylaimus javanicus billitonis – Eurylaimus ochromalus – black-and-yellow broadbill (Avibase; HBW) Eurylaimus ochromalus ochromalus – Eurylaimus ochromalus mecistus – Eurylaimus ochromalus kalamantan – Sapayoaidae – sapayoa Sapayoa aenigma – sapayoa, broad-billed sapayoa (Avibase; HBW), broad-billed manakin, 644 broad-billed mourner Smithornithidae or Smithornithinae [of Eurylaimidae] – African broadbills, typical African broadbills Smithornis – Smithornis capensis – African broadbill (Avibase; HBW), black-capped broadbill Smithornis capensis capensis, Platyrhynchus capensis – SYN Smithornis capensis shimba – SYN Smithornis capensis chyulu – Smithornis capensis delacouri – Ivory Coast African broadbill (Avibase), Delacour's broadbill Smithornis capensis camarunensis, Smithornis camarunensis – Cameroon African broadbill (Avibase), Cameroon broadbill Smithornis capensis medianus – Uganda African broadbill (Avibase), Uganda broadbill Smithornis capensis suahelicus – Swahili African broadbill (Avibase), Swahili broadbill Smithornis capensis meinertzhageni – Kavirondo African broadbill (Avibase), Kavirondo broadbill Smithornis capensis albigularis – Angola broadbill Smithornis capensis conjunctus – Smithornis capensis cryptoleucus – Smithornis sharpei – grey-headed broadbill (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed broadbill Smithornis sharpei sharpei – Fernando Po grey-headed broadbill, Fernando Po gray-headed broadbill, Sharpe's gray-headed broadbill Smithornis sharpei zenkeri, Smithornis zenkeri – Cameroon grey-headed broadbill (Avibase; HBW), Zenker's gray-headed broadbill Smithornis sharpei eurylaemus – Ituri grey-headed broadbill (Avibase), Ituri gray-headed broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis – rufous-sided broadbill (Avibase; HBW), red-sided broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis rufolateralis – Gold Coast rufous-sided broadbill (Avibase) Smithornis rufolateralis budongoensis – Uganda rufous-sided broadbill (Avibase) Calyptomenidae [sensu lato : incl. Smithornithidae] – Calyptomenidae or Calyptomeninae [of Eurylaimidae] [sensu stricto : excl. Smithornithidae] – Asian green broadbills Calyptomena – Calyptomena viridis – green broadbill (Avibase; HBW), Asian green broadbill Calyptomena viridis viridis – SYN Calyptomena viridis caudacuta, Calyptomena caudacuta – lesser green broadbill SYN Calyptomena viridis continentis – Calyptomena viridis gloriosa – Calyptomena viridis siberu, Calyptomena siberu – Siberut green broadbill (Avibase) Calyptomena hosii – Hose's broadbill (Avibase; HBW), Hose's green broadbill, magnificent green broadbill, magnificent broadbill, blue-bellied broadbill Calyptomena whiteheadi – Whitehead's broadbill (Avibase; HBW), Whitehead's green broadbill, black-throated green broadbill, black-throated broadbill Pittoidea – Pittidae – pittas (HBW), ant-thrushes (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta – Erythropitta kochi or Pitta kochi – whiskered pitta (Avibase; HBW), Koch's pitta, Kock's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895 [as acc. Pitta cocki = syn. Erythropitta kocki]) Erythropitta erythrogaster or Pitta erythrogaster – red-bellied pitta (Avibase; HBW) Erythropitta erythrogaster erythrogaster or Pitta erythrogaster erythrogaster, Brachyurus (Erythropitta) erythrogastra, Brachyurus erythrogaster, Colobaris erythrogaster – red645 breasted pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) (or SYN) Erythropitta erythrogaster yairocho or Pitta erythrogaster yairocho or Pitta yairocho – Sulu pitta (Avibase) (or SYN) Erythropitta erythrogaster thompsoni or Pitta erythrogaster thompsoni – Erythropitta erythrogaster propinqua or Pitta erythrogaster propinqua, Melanopitta propinqua, Brachyurus propinquus – allied pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster inspeculata or Pitta erythrogaster inspeculata or Pitta inspeculata – Talaud pitta (Avibase), Talaut pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster celebensis or Pitta erythrogaster celebensis or Pitta celebensis, Brachyurus celebensis, Brachyurus (Erythropitta) celebensis, Erythropitta celebensis – Sulawesi pitta (Avibase), Celebes pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster caeruleitorques or Pitta erythrogaster caeruleitorques or Erythropitta caeruleitorques or Pitta caeruleitorques – Sangihe pitta (Avibase), bluecollared pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster palliceps or Pitta erythrogaster palliceps or Erythropitta palliceps or Pitta palliceps – Siao pitta (Avibase), pale-headed pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster dohertyi or Pitta erythrogaster dohertyi or Erythropitta dohertyi or Pitta dohertyi – Sula pitta (Avibase) ↓ or Erythropitta rufiventris or Pitta rufiventris – Moluccan pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta erythrogaster rufiventris or Pitta erythrogaster rufiventris or Pitta rufiventris rufiventris, Brachyurus rufiventris, Coloburis rufiventris; Pitta rubriventris – red-bellied pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta inornata – ! SYN Erythropitta erythrogaster obiensis or Pitta erythrogaster obiensis or Pitta rufiventris obiensis – Erythropitta erythrogaster cyanonota or Pitta erythrogaster cyanonota or Pitta rufiventris cyanonota, Pitta cyanonota, Brachyurus cyanonotus – Gray's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster bernsteini or Pitta erythrogaster bernsteini or Pitta rufiventris bernsteini – Erythropitta erythrogaster rubrinucha or Pitta erythrogaster rubrinucha or Pitta rubrinucha, Brachyurus rubrinucha – Buru pitta (Avibase), red-naped pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta erythrogaster piroensis or Pitta erythrogaster piroensis or Pitta piroensis – Seram pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta erythrogaster habenichti or Pitta erythrogaster habenichti or Erythropitta habenichti or Pitta habenichti – Habenicht's pitta (Avibase) ↓ or Erythropitta novaehibernicae or Pitta novaehibernicae – New Ireland pitta (Avibase) Pitta erythrogaster novaehibernicae or Pitta novaehibernicae novaehibernicae – Erythropitta erythrogaster extima or Pitta erythrogaster extima or Erythropitta novaehibernicae extima or Pitta novaehibernicae extima, Erythropitta extima – Erythropitta erythrogaster splendida or Pitta erythrogaster splendida or Pitta splendida – Tabar pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta erythrogaster gazellae or Pitta erythrogaster gazellae or Pitta gazellae, Pitta mackloti gazellae – New Britain pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta erythrogaster meeki or Pitta erythrogaster meeki or Erythropitta meeki or Pitta meeki – Louisiade pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta erythrogaster finschii or Pitta erythrogaster finschii or Pitta finschii – d'Entrecasteaux pitta (Avibase) Erythropitta macklotii or Pitta macklotii – Papuan pitta (Avibase), greater blue-breasted pitta, blue-breasted pitta Erythropitta macklotii macklotii or Pitta macklotii macklotii or Erythropitta erythrogaster 646 macklotii or Pitta erythrogaster macklotii, Erythropitta macklotii, Brachyurus macklotii – Macklot's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) (or SYN) Pitta macklotii oblita or Pitta erythrogaster oblita – Pitta macklotii aruensis or Erythropitta erythrogaster aruensis or Pitta erythrogaster aruensis – Erythropitta macklotii kuehni or Pitta macklotii kuehni or Erythropitta erythrogaster kuehni or Pitta erythrogaster kuehni, Pitta kuehni – Erythropitta macklotii digglesi or Pitta macklotii digglesi or Erythropitta erythrogaster digglesi, Pitta erythrogaster digglesi – Torresian red-bellied pitta Erythropitta macklotii loriae or Pitta macklotii loriae or Erythropitta erythrogaster loriae or Pitta erythrogaster loriae, Pitta loriae – Loria's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta arquata or Pitta arquata, Pitta (Phoenicocichla) arquata, Phcenicocichla arquata, Pitta arcuata – blue-banded pitta (Avibase; HBW), necklaced pitta (Elliot 18931895) Erythropitta granatina or Pitta granatina – garnet pitta (Avibase; HBW), purple pitta (Elliot 1893-1895 [acc. Pitta granatina = syn. Pitta coccinea]) Erythropitta granatina granatina or Pitta granatina granatina, Phoenicocichla granatina, Brachyurus (Erythropitta) granatinus, Brachyurus granatinus – SYN Pitta granatina borneensis – Bornean purple pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta granatina coccinea or Pitta granatina coccinea, Pitta coccinea – SYN Pitta granatina vanheurni – Erythropitta ussheri or Pitta ussheri or Pitta granatina ussheri, Pitta venusta ussheri – black-crowned pitta-1, black-and-crimson pitta (Avibase), Sabah pitta, Ussher's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Erythropitta venusta or Pitta venusta, Pitta venusta venusta, Brachyurus (Erythropitta) venustus, Erythropitta venusta, Brachyurus venustus – graceful pitta (HBW; Elliot 18931895), black-crowned pitta-2 (Avibase), black-crowned garnet pitta Hydrornis – Hydrornis phayrei or Pitta phayrei, Anthocincla phayrei – eared pitta (Avibase; HBW), Phayre's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Anthocichla phayrei obscura – Hydrornis oatesi or Pitta oatesi – rusty-naped pitta (Avibase; HBW), fulvous pitta Hydrornis oatesi oatesi, Pitta oatesi oatesi – Oates' pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Hydrornis oatesi castaneiceps, Pitta oatesi castaneiceps – Hydrornis oatesi bolovenensis, Pitta oatesi bolovenensis – Hydrornis oatesi deborah, Pitta oatesi deborah – Hydrornis nipalensis or Pitta nipalensis – blue-naped pitta (Avibase; HBW), large Nepal ground-thrush Hydrornis nipalensis nipalensis, Pitta nipalensis nipalensis, Paludicola nipalensis; Pitta nepalensis, Hydrornis nepalensis, Brachyurus (Gigantipitta) nepalensis, Gigantipitta nepalensis, Brachyurus nepalensis, Heleornis (Paludicola) nepalensis, Paludicola nepalensis – Nepal pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta nuchalis – Hydrornis nipalensis hendeei, Pitta nipalensis hendeei, Pitta nepalensis hendeei – Hydrornis soror or Pitta soror – blue-rumped pitta (Avibase; HBW), blue-backed pitta Hydrornis soror soror, Pitta soror soror, Pitta (Hydrornis) soror – Saigon pitta (Elliot 18931895) Hydrornis soror annamensis, Pitta soror annamensis, Pitta (Hydrornis) annamensis – Hydrornis soror petersi, Pitta soror petersi – SYN Pitta soror intermedia – 647 Hydrornis soror tonkinensis, Pitta soror tonkinensis, Pitta douglasi tonkinensis – Hydrornis soror flynnstonei, Pitta soror flynnstonei – Hydrornis soror douglasi, Pitta soror douglasi, Pitta douglasi– Hydrornis caeruleus or Pitta caerulea – giant pitta (Avibase; HBW), great blue pitta Hydrornis caeruleus caeruleus, Pitta caerulea caerulea, Hydrornis caerulea, Brachyurus (Gigantipitta) caeruleus, Gigantipitta caerulea, Brachyurus caeruleus, Myiothera caerulea – caerulean pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta gigas Temminck 1823 – SYN Brachyurus davisoni – Hydrornis caeruleus hosei, Pitta caerulea hosei – Hydrornis schneideri or Pitta schneideri – Schneider's pitta (Avibase; HBW) Hydrornis cyaneus or Pitta cyanea – blue pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895), lesser blue pitta Hydrornis cyaneus cyaneus, Pitta cyanea cyanea, Eucichla cyanea, Brachyurus (Gigantipitta) cyaneus, Gigantipitta cyanea, Brachyurus cyaneus – SYN Pitta gigas 'Temminck' Blyth 1843 – SYN Pitta cyanea peninsularis – Hydrornis cyaneus aurantiacus, Pitta cyanea aurantiaca – Hydrornis cyaneus willoughbyi, Pitta cyanea willoughbyi – Hydrornis elliotii or Pitta elliotii, Eucichla ellioti – bar-bellied pitta (Avibase; HBW), Elliot's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Hydrornis gurneyi or Pitta gurneyi, Eucichla gurneyi, Brachyurus gurneyi – Gurney's pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895) Hydrornis baudii or Pitta baudii, Eucichla baudii, Brachyurus baudii, Brachyurus (Iridipitta) baudii, Iridipitta baudii – blue-headed pitta (Avibase; HBW), Baud's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Hydrornis irena or Pitta irena, Brachyurus irena – Malayan banded pitta (Avibase), Malayan banded-pitta, irene pitta (Elliot 1893-1895 [acc. Pitta coronata = syn. Pitta irena, Pitta brachyura, Pitta elegans, Pitta crassirostris]) Hydrornis irena irena or Pitta irena irena or Pitta guajana irena – SYN Pitta boschi, Eucichla boschi – van den Bosch's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta superciliosa – SYN Pitta radiata – Hydrornis irena ripleyi or Pitta irena ripleyi or Pitta guajana ripleyi – Hydrornis schwaneri or Pitta schwaneri or Pitta guajana schwaneri, Eucichla schwaneri – Bornean banded pitta (Avibase), Bornean banded-pitta, Schwaner's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Hydrornis guajanus or Pitta guajana [sensu lato : incl. irena, schwaneri] – banded pitta (HBW) Hydrornis guajanus or Pitta guajana [sensu stricto] or Pitta guajana guajana, Turdus guajanus – Javan banded pitta (Avibase), Javan banded-pitta, blue-tailed pitta (Elliot 18931895) SYN Pitta cyanura, Eucichla cyanura, Myiothera cyanura, Turdus cyanurus – SYN Pitta guajana bangkae – SYN Pitta guajana affinis, Myiothera affinis – Pitta [sensu lato : incl. Erythropitta, Hydrornis] – Pitta [sensu stricto] – Pitta angolensis – African pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta angolensis angolensis, Brachyurus angolensis – Angolan pitta, Angola pitta Pitta angolensis pulih, Pitta pulih – West African pitta (Avibase) Pitta angolensis longipennis, Pitta longipennis – East African pitta (Avibase) Pitta reichenowi, Pitta angolensis reichenowi – green-breasted pitta (Avibase; HBW) 648 Pitta brachyura, Merula (Corvus) brachyurus, Corvus brachyurus – Indian pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895), Indian ground thrush, Bengal pitta, short-tailed crow (Latham), short-tailed pye SYN Turdus coronatus P.L.S. Müller 1776 – SYN Turdus malacensis – SYN Turdus triostegus – SYN Myothera multicolor – SYN Pitta bengalensis – SYN Citta abdominalis – SYN Brachyurus [Pitta] maculata – SYN Pitta brachyura beryllofulgens – SYN Pitta brachyura pulchra – Pitta megarhyncha, Pitta moluccensis megarhyncha, Brachyurus megarhynchus – mangrove pitta (Avibase; HBW), large blue-winged pitta (Elliot 1893-1895), larger blue-winged pitta, Malay pitta Pitta moluccensis, Pitta moluccensis moluccensis, Brachyurus moluccensis, Turdus moluccensis – blue-winged pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895), lesser blue-winged pitta, Moluccan pitta, Indonesian blue-winged pitta SYN Turdus macrourus fasciatus – SYN Corvus brachyurus var. δ madagascariensis – SYN Pitta cyanoptera, Brachyurus cyanopterus – SYN Pitta malaccensis ? Blyth 1843 – SYN Pitta fastosa – SYN Pitta moluccensis lepta – SYN Cervinipitta kimbleyensis [sic] – Pitta sordida – hooded pitta (Avibase; HBW) Pitta sordida sordida, Melanopitta sordida, Brachyurus sordidus, Turdus sordidus – blackheaded pitta (Elliot 1893-1895 [inc. mulleri]) SYN Pitta atricapilla, Brachyurus (Melanopitta) atricapillus, Turdus atricapilla J.R. Forster 1781; Merula viridis atricapilla moluccensis; Citta melanocephala Wagl. 1827 – SYN Pitta brevicauda, Coloburis brevicauda, Melanopitta atricapilla, Brachyurus atricapillus, Turdus brevicauda – SYN Pitta philippensis, Corvus brachyurus var. β philippensis – SYN Pitta macrorhynchus – SYN Pitta atricapilla rothschildi – Pitta sordida palawanensis – Pitta sordida cucullata, Pitta cucullata, Coloburis cucullata, Melanopitta cucullata, Brachyurus (Melanopitta) cucullatus, Brachyurus cucullatus – hooded pitta (Elliot 18931895) SYN Pitta nigricollis – SYN Pitta rodogaster – SYN Pitta malaccensis – SYN Pitta coronata Peale 1848 (nec Turdus coronatus P.L.S. Müller 1776) – Pitta sordida abbotti, Pitta abbotti – Nicobar hooded pitta Pitta sordida mulleri, Pitta muelleri, Coloburis mulleri, Melanopitta muelleri, Brachyurus (Melanopitta) mulleri, Brachyurus muelleri, Brachyurus mulleri, Pitta atricapilla Müller & Schlegel 1839 – SYN Pitta sordida sumatrana – SYN Pitta sordida javana – Pitta sordida bangkana, Pitta bangkana – 649 Pitta sordida sanghirana, Pitta atricapilla sanghirana, Pitta sanghirana – Sangihe hooded pitta Pitta sordida forsteni, Brachyurus forsteni, Brachyurus (Melanopitta) forsteni, Pitta melanocephala Müller & Schlegel 1845 (nec Wagl. 1827), Melanopitta bonapartena – Minahassa hooded pitta, Forsten's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta sordida subsp. ?, Pitta persola – Pitta sordida mefoorana, Pitta novaeguineae mefoorana, Pitta mefoorana, Pitta mafoerana, Pitta mayforeana, Pitta maforana, Pitta maforensis – Numfor hooded pitta, Méfoor Island pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta sordida rosenbergii, Pitta rosenbergii – Biak hooded pitta, von Rosenberg's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta sordida novaeguineae or Pitta novaeguineae, Melanopitta novaeguineae, Brachyurus novaeguineae; Pitta atricapilla (nec auct.) Quoy & Gaim. 1830 – black-headed pitta, blackheaded hooded pitta (Avibase), New Guinea pitta, New-Guinea pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta sordida hebetior, Pitta atricapilla hebetior – Pitta sordida goodfellowi, Pitta novaeguineae goodfellowi – Pitta nympha – fairy pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895), Chinese pitta, lesser bluewinged pitta, lesser Chinese pitta, lesser Swinhoe's pitta ! Pitta nympha nympha, Pitta brachyura nympha, Brachyurus nympha; Pitta cyanoptera cyanoptera – SYN Pitta oreas, Brachyurus oreas – Formosan pitta, Swinhoe's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) SYN Pitta bertae – ! Pitta nympha melli, Pitta cyanoptera melli – Pitta steerii – azure-breasted pitta (Avibase; HBW), Steere's pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta steerii steerii, Cyanopitta steerii, Melanopitta steerii, Brachyurus steerii – Pitta steerii coelestis – Pitta versicolor, Pitta (Pitta) versicolor; Pitta strepitans – noisy pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895), buff-breasted pitta, lesser pitta, blue-winged pitta Pitta versicolor versicolor; Colubris strepitans, Brachyurus strepitans – Central East coast noisy pitta Pitta versicolor simillima, Pitta strepitans simillima, Pitta simillima – Cape York noisy pitta SYN Pitta krefti, Pitta kreffti – SYN Pitta assimilis – Pitta versicolor intermedia – Central Queensland noisy pitta Pitta maxima – ivory-breasted pitta (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan pitta Pitta maxima maxima; Leucopitta maxima, Hydromis maxima, Brachyurus (Gigantipitta) maximus, Gigantipitta maxima, Brachyurus maximus; Pitta gigas – Halmahera pitta, great pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta maxima morotaiensis – Pitta elegans – elegant pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta elegans elegans, Pitta versicolor elegans – SYN Pitta crassirostris, Brachyurus crassirostris, Pitta magnirostris (lapsus for Pitta crassirostris) – Pitta elegans hutzi, Pitta versicolor hutzi – Pitta elegans virginalis, Pitta virginalis – SYN Pitta elegans plesseni, Pitta brachyura plesseni – SYN Pitta elegans kalaoensis, Pitta brachyura kalaoensis, Pitta versicolor kalaoensis – Pitta elegans concinna, Pitta concinna, Brachyurus concinnus – beautiful ground thrush SYN Pitta mathilda – SYN Pitta elegans everetti, Pitta concinna everetti, Pitta versicolor everetti – 650 Pitta elegans maria, Pitta versicolor maria, Pitta maria – Pitta elegans vigorsii or Pitta vigorsii, Pitta versicolor vigorsii, Brachyurus vigorsii, Coloburis vigorsi – two-striped pitta (Avibase), double-striped pitta, Vigors' pitta (Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta anerythra – black-faced pitta (Avibase; HBW), black-faced jewelthrush, Solomon Islands pitta, Solomon pitta Pitta anerythra anerythra – Pitta anerythra nigrifrons – Pitta anerythra pallida – Bougainville pitta Pitta superba – superb pitta (Avibase; HBW), black-backed pitta Pitta iris – rainbow pitta (Avibase; HBW; Elliot 1893-1895) Pitta iris iris, Pitta versicolor iris, Iridipitta iris, Brachyurus (Iridipitta) iris, Brachyurus iris – Top End rainbow pitta Pitta iris johnstoneiana – Kimberley rainbow pitta Tyrannides – New World suboscines Tyrannida – New World suboscines Tyrannoidea – bronchophones Pipridae – manakins (HBW) Neopelminae – tyrant-manakins Neopelma – neopelma Neopelma aurifrons, Neopelma aurifrons aurifrons, Muscicapa aurifrons – Wied's tyrantmanakin (Avibase; HBW), Wied's neopelma Neopelma chrysolophum, Neopelma aurifrons chrysolophum – Serra tyrant-manakin (HBW), Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin (Avibase), Serra do Mar neopelma Tyranneutes – tyranneutes Tyranneutes stolzmanni, Pipra stolzmanni – dwarf tyrant-manakin (Avibase; HBW), dwarf tyrant, dwarf manakin, dwarf tyranneutes Tyranneutes virescens, Pipra virescens – tiny tyrant-manakin (Avibase; HBW), tiny tyrant, tiny manakin, tiny tyranneutes Tyranneutes pallescens or Neopelma pallescens, Tyrannula pallescens – pale-bellied tyrantmanakin (Avibase; HBW), pale-bellied tyrant, pale-bellied manakin, pale-bellied neopelma Tyranneutes chrysocephalus or Neopelma chrysocephalum, Heteropelma chrysocephalum – saffron-crested tyrant-manakin (Avibase; HBW), saffron-crested tyrant, saffron-crested manakin, saffron-crested neopelma Tyranneutes sulphureiventer or Neopelma sulphureiventer, Scotothorus sulphureiventer – sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-bellied tyrant, sulphur-bellied manakin, sulphur-bellied neopelma Piprinae – true manakins Chloropipo – Chloropipo unicolor, Xenopipo unicolor – jet manakin (Avibase; HBW) Chloropipo flavicapilla, Xenopipo flavicapilla, Pipra flavicapilla – yellow-headed manakin (Avibase; HBW) Ilicura militaris, Pipra militaris – pin-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW), military manakin Masius – Masius gutturalis or Corapipo gutturalis, Pipra gutturalis – white-throated manakin (Avibase; HBW) Masius chrysopterus – golden-winged manakin (Avibase; HBW) Masius chrysopterus chrysopterus, Pipra chrysoptera – Andean golden-winged manakin (Avibase) Masius chrysopterus bellus – 651 Masius chrysopterus pax – Masius chrysopterus coronulatus, Masius coronulatus– Masius chrysopterus peruvianus – Corapipo – Masius alter or Corapipo altera – white-ruffed manakin (Avibase), Costa Rican manakin Corapipo altera altera or Corapipo leucorrhoa altera – Corapipo altera heteroleuca or Corapipo leucorrhoa heteroleuca – Corapipo leucorrhoa [sensu lato : incl. altera, heteroleuca] – white-ruffed manakin (HBW), white-bibbed manakin Masius leucorrhous or Corapipo leucorrhoa [sensu stricto] or Corapipo leucorrhoa leucorrhoa, Pipra leucorrhoa – white-bibbed manakin (Avibase) Chiroxiphia – Chiroxiphia boliviana, Chiroxiphia pareola boliviana – Yungas manakin (Avibase; HBW) Antilophia – Chiroxiphia bokermanni or Antilophia bokermanni – Araripe manakin (Avibase; HBW) Chiroxiphia galeata or Antilophia galeata, Pipra galeata – helmeted manakin (Avibase; HBW) Chiroxiphia caudata, Pipra caudata – blue manakin (HBW), swallow-tailed manakin (Avibase) Chiroxiphia pareola – blue-backed manakin (Avibase; HBW) Chiroxiphia pareola pareola, Pipra pareola – SYN Pipra superba, Manacus superbus – superb manakin Chiroxiphia pareola atlantica – Chiroxiphia pareola napensis, Chiroxiphia napensis – Napo manakin Chiroxiphia pareola regina, Chiroxiphia regina – Chiroxiphia lanceolata, Pipra lanceolata – lance-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW) Chiroxiphia linearis – long-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW), sharp-tailed manakin Chiroxiphia linearis linearis, Pipra linearis – Chiroxiphia linearis fastuosa, Pipra fastuosa – Xenopipo – Xenopipo uniformis or Chloropipo uniformis – olive manakin (Avibase; HBW), uniform manakin Xenopipo uniformis uniformis, Chloropipo uniformis uniformis – Xenopipo uniformis duidae, Chloropipo uniformis duidae – Xenopipo atronitens – black manakin (Avibase; HBW) Cryptopipo holochlora or Xenopipo holochlora or Chloropipo holochlora – green manakin (Avibase; HBW) Cryptopipo holochlora holochlora, Xenopipo holochlora holochlora, Chloropipo holochlora holochlora – Cryptopipo holochlora suffusa, Xenopipo holochlora suffusa, Chloropipo holochlora suffusa – Cryptopipo holochlora viridior, Xenopipo holochlora viridior, Chloropipo holochlora viridior – Cryptopipo holochlora litae, Xenopipo holochlora litae, Chloropipo holochlora litae – Lita green manakin (Avibase) Lepidothrix – Lepidothrix serena, Pipra serena serena, Pipra serena – white-fronted manakin (Avibase; HBW), white-fronted manikin Lepidothrix suavissima, Pipra serena suavissima, Pipra suavissima – orange-bellied manakin (HBW), Tepui manakin (Avibase) 652 Lepidothrix coronata, Pipra coronata [sensu lato] – blue-crowned manakin (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned manikin Lepidothrix coronata [coronata], Pipra coronata [sensu stricto] – blue-crowned manakin Lepidothrix coronata coronata, Pipra coronata coronata – Lepidothrix coronata caquetae, Pipra coronata caquetae – Lepidothrix coronata carbonata, Pipra coronata carbonata, Pipra carbonata – Lepidothrix coronata [exquisita], Pipra exquisita – exquisite manakin, Blue-crowned Manakin [Exquisite] (Avibase) Lepidothrix coronata exquisita, Pipra coronata exquisita, Pipra exquisita exquisita – Bluecrowned Manakin (Exquisite) (Avibase) Lepidothrix coronata caelestipileata, Pipra coronata caelestipileata, Pipra caelestipileata – Lepidothrix coronata regalis, Pipra coronata regalis – Lepidothrix coronata [velutina or minuscula] or Lepidothrix velutina, Pipra velutina – velvety manakin, Blue-crowned Manakin [Velvety] (Avibase) Lepidothrix coronata velutina, Pipra velutina velutina, Pipra coronata velutina – Bluecrowned Manakin (Velvety) (Avibase) Lepidothrix coronata minuscula, Pipra velutina minuscula, Pipra coronata minuscula – Lepidothrix isidorei, Pipra isidorei – blue-rumped manakin (Avibase; HBW), blue-rumped manikin Lepidothrix isidorei isidorei, Pipra isidorei isidorei – Lepidothrix isidorei leucopygia, Pipra isidorei leucopygia – milky-rumped manakin, Bluerumped Manakin (Milky-rumped) (Avibase) Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla, Pipra coeruleocapilla, Pipra caeruleocapilla – cerulean-capped manakin (Avibase; HBW), cerulean-capped manikin Lepidothrix nattereri, Pipra nattereri – snow-capped manakin (Avibase; HBW), snowcapped manikin Lepidothrix nattereri nattereri, Pipra nattereri nattereri – Lepidothrix nattereri gracilis, Pipra nattereri gracilis – Lepidothrix vilasboasi, Pipra vilasboasi – golden-crowned manakin (Avibase; HBW), golden-crowned manikin SYN Lepidothrix obscura, Pipra obscura – Sick's manakin, Sick's golden-crowned manakin (Avibase) Lepidothrix iris, Pipra iris – opal-crowned manakin manakin (Avibase; HBW), opal-crowned manikin, pearl-headed manakin Lepidothrix iris iris, Pipra iris iris – Lepidothrix iris eucephala, Pipra iris eucephala – Heterocercus – Heterocercus aurantiivertex – orange-crested manakin (Avibase; HBW), orange-crowned manakin Heterocercus flavivertex – yellow-crested manakin (Avibase; HBW), yellow-crowned manakin Heterocercus linteatus, Elaenia linteata – flame-crested manakin (Avibase; HBW), flamecrowned manakin Manacus – Manacus manacus, Chiromachaeris manacus – white-bearded manakin (Avibase; HBW), bearded manakin, black-and-white manakin Manacus manacus manacus, Chiromachaeris manacus manacus, Pipra manacus – blackcapped manakin, crackling manakin, Edward's manakin (Report of the Council 1929) Manacus manacus abditivus – Manacus manacus flaveolus, Manacus flaveolus – 653 Manacus manacus bangsi – Manacus manacus interior – Manacus manacus trinitatis, Chiromachaeris manacus trinitatis – Manacus manacus umbrosus – Manacus manacus leucochlamys – Manacus manacus maximus – Manacus manacus expectatus – Manacus manacus longibarbatus – Manacus manacus purissimus – Manacus manacus gutturosus, Pipra gutturosa – Manacus manacus purus, Chiromachaeris manacus purus – Manacus manacus subpurus – Manacus candei, Pipra candei – white-collared manakin (Avibase; HBW), Cande's manakin Manacus vitellinus – golden-collared manakin (Avibase; HBW) Manacus vitellinus vitellinus, Manacus manacus vitellinus, Pipra vitellina – Manacus vitellinus cerritus, Manacus manacus cerritus, Manacus cerritus – Almirante manakin, Almirante golden-collared manakin (HBW) Manacus vitellinus amitinus, Manacus manacus amitinus – Manacus vitellinus milleri, Manacus manacus milleri – Manacus vitellinus viridiventris, Manacus aurantiacus viridiventris, Manacus manacus viridiventris – greenish-bellied manakin, Golden-collared Manakin (Greenish-bellied) (HBW) Manacus aurantiacus, Chiromachaeris aurantiaca – orange-collared manakin (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's manakin Pipra [sensu stricto] – Pipra filicauda – wire-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW), wire-tailed manikin, cirrhate manakin Pipra filicauda filicauda, Teleonema filicauda filicauda, Cirrhipipra filicauda filicauda – Pipra filicauda subpallida, Teleonema filicauda subpallida, Cirrhipipra filicauda subpallida – Pipra aureola – crimson-hooded manakin (Avibase; HBW) Pipra aureola aureola, Parus aureola – Pipra aureola aurantiicollis – Pipra aureola flavicollis, Pipra flavicollis – Pipra aureola borbae – Pipra fasciicauda – band-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW) Pipra fasciicauda fasciicauda, Pipra aureola fasciicauda – Pipra fasciicauda calamae, Pipra aureola calamae – Pipra fasciicauda saturata – Pipra fasciicauda purusiana, Pipra aureola purusiana – Pipra fasciicauda scarlatina, Pipra aureola scarlatina – Machaeropterus – Machaeropterus regulus [sensu lato] – striped manakin Machaeropterus regulus regulus or Machaeropterus regulus [sensu stricto], Machaeropterus striolatus regulus, Pipra regulus – eastern striped manakin (Avibase; HBW) Machaeropterus regulus [striolatus Group] or Machaeropterus striolatus – western striped manakin (Avibase; HBW) Machaeropterus regulus striolatus or Machaeropterus striolatus striolatus, Pipra striolata – Machaeropterus regulus antioquiae or Machaeropterus striolatus antioquiae – Machaeropterus regulus obscurostriatus or Machaeropterus striolatus obscurostriatus – Machaeropterus regulus zulianus or Machaeropterus striolatus zulianus – 654 Machaeropterus regulus aureopectus or Machaeropterus striolatus aureopectus – Machaeropterus pyrocephalus – fiery-capped manakin (Avibase; HBW) Machaeropterus pyrocephalus pyrocephalus, Pipra pyrocephala – Machaeropterus pyrocephalus pallidiceps – Machaeropterus deliciosus, Allocotopterus deliciosus, Pipra deliciosa – club-winged manakin (Avibase; HBW) Dixiphia pipra or Pipra pipra – white-crowned manakin (Avibase; HBW), white-crowned manikin, white-headed manakin Dixiphia pipra pipra, Pipra pipra pipra, Parus pipra – Dixiphia pipra bolivari, Pipra pipra bolivari – Dixiphia pipra coracina, Pipra pipra coracina – Sclater's white-crowned manakin (Avibase), Sclater's manakin Dixiphia pipra minima, Pipra pipra minima, Pipra leucocilla minima, Pipra leucocilla minimus – Dixiphia pipra unica, Pipra pipra unica – Dixiphia pipra discolor, Pipra pipra discolor – Dixiphia pipra occulta, Pipra pipra occulta – Dixiphia pipra pygmaea, Pipra pipra pygmaea – Dixiphia pipra microlopha, Pipra pipra microlopha – Dixiphia pipra comata, Pipra pipra comata – Dixiphia pipra separabilis, Pipra pipra separabilis – Dixiphia pipra cephaleucos, Pipra pipra cephaleucos – Dixiphia pipra anthracina or Pipra pipra anthracina or Pipra anthracina – Zeledon's whitecrowned manakin (Avibase), Zeledon's manakin Ceratopipra – Ceratopipra cornuta or Pipra cornuta, Dixiphia cornuta – scarlet-horned manakin (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-horned manikin Ceratopipra erythrocephala or Pipra erythrocephala, Dixiphia erythrocephala – goldenheaded manakin (Avibase; HBW), golden-headed manikin Ceratopipra erythrocephala erythrocephala, Pipra erythrocephala erythrocephala, Dixiphia erythrocephala erythrocephala, Parus erythrocephalus – Ceratopipra erythrocephala berlepschi, Pipra erythrocephala berlepschi, Dixiphia erythrocephala berlepschi – Ceratopipra erythrocephala flammiceps, Pipra erythrocephala flammiceps, Dixiphia erythrocephala flammiceps – Ceratopipra mentalis or Pipra mentalis, Dixiphia mentalis – red-capped manakin (Avibase; HBW), red-capped manikin, yellow-thighed manakin [the tibial feathers are yellow] Ceratopipra mentalis mentalis, Pipra mentalis mentalis, Dixiphia mentalis mentalis – Ceratopipra mentalis ignifera, Pipra mentalis ignifera, Dixiphia mentalis ignifera– Ceratopipra mentalis minor, Pipra mentalis minor, Dixiphia mentalis minor – Ceratopipra rubrocapilla or Pipra rubrocapilla, Dixiphia rubrocapilla – red-headed manakin (Avibase; HBW), red-headed manikin Ceratopipra chloromeros or Pipra chloromeros, Dixiphia chloromeros – round-tailed manakin (Avibase; HBW), round-tailed manikin Cotingidae – cotingas (HBW) Pipreolinae – fruiteaters Ampelioides tschudii, Cotinga tschudii – scaled fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola – Pipreola chlorolepidota – fiery-throated fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola formosa, Euchlornis formosa – handsome fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) 655 Pipreola formosa formosa, Euchlornis formosa formosa rubidior, Ampelis formosa – Pipreola formosa rubidior, Euchlornis formosa rubidior – Pipreola formosa pariae – Pipreola frontalis, Euchlornis frontalis – scarlet-breasted fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola frontalis frontalis, Euchlornis frontalis frontalis – scarlet-breasted fruiteater Pipreola frontalis squamipectus, Euchlornis frontalis squamipectus – bluish-crowned fruiteater Pipreola whitelyi – red-banded fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola whitelyi whitelyi – Pipreola whitelyi kathleenae – Pipreola arcuata – barred fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola arcuata arcuata, Ampelis arcuata – Pipreola arcuata viridicauda – Pipreola riefferii – green-and-black fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola riefferii riefferii, Euchlornis riefferi, Ampelis riefferii – Pipreola riefferii occidentalis, Euchlornis riefferi occidentalis – Pipreola riefferii melanolaema, Pipreola melanolaema – Pipreola riefferii confusa – Pipreola riefferii chachapoyas, Euchlornis viridis chachapoyas – Pipreola riefferii tallmanorum or Pipreola tallmanorum – black-headed fruiteater, Tallmans' fruiteater Pipreola intermedia – band-tailed fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola intermedia intermedia, Pipreola viridis intermedia – Pipreola intermedia signata, Euchlornis riefferii signata – Pipreola lubomirskii, Pipreola aureopectus lubomirskii – black-chested fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola aureopectus – golden-breasted fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola aureopectus aureopectus, Ampelis aureopectus – Pipreola aureopectus decora – Pipreola aureopectus festiva, Euchlornis aureipectus festiva – Pipreola jucunda, Pipreola aureopectus jucunda – orange-breasted fruiteater (Avibase; HBW) Pipreola pulchra, Euchlornis pulchra – masked fruiteater (Avibase; HBW), beautiful fruiteater Rupicolinae, Rupicolidae – red cotingas and berryeaters Rupicola – Rupicola peruvianus, Rupicola peruviana – Andean cock-of-the-rock (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian cock-of-the-rock, red cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruvianus peruvianus, Rupicola peruviana peruviana, Pipra peruviana – Rupicola peruvianus sanguinolentus, Rupicola peruviana sanguinolenta, Rupicola sanguinolenta – Rupicola peruvianus aequatorialis, Rupicola peruviana aequatorialis – Rupicola peruvianus saturatus, Rupicola peruviana saturata, Rupicola saturata – Rupicola rupicola, Pipra rupicola – Guianan cock-of-the-rock (Avibase; HBW), golden cock-of-the-rock, orange cock-of-the-rock Phoenicircus – Phoenicircus nigricollis – black-necked red cotinga (HBW), black-necked red-cotinga (Avibase), black-necked cotinga Phoenicircus carnifex, Lanius carnifex – Guianan red cotinga (HBW), Guianan red-cotinga (Avibase) 656 Snowornis – Snowornis cryptolophus, Lipaugus cryptolophus, Lathria cryptolopha – olivaceous piha (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous cotinga Snowornis cryptolophus cryptolophus, Lipaugus cryptolophus cryptolophus, Lathria cryptolopha cryptolopha – Snowornis cryptolophus mindoensis, Lipaugus cryptolophus mindoensis, Lathria crypotolopha mindoensis – Snowornis subalaris, Lipaugus subalaris – grey-tailed piha (Avibase; HBW), gray-tailed piha, grey-tailed cotinga, gray-tailed cotinga Carpornis – Carpornis melanocephala, Ampelion melanocephalus, Procnias melanocephalus – blackheaded berryeater (Avibase; HBW), black-headed cotinga Carpornis cucullata, Procnias cucullata – hooded berryeater (Avibase; HBW), hooded cotinga Phytotominae, Phytotomidae – plantcutters Zaratornis stresemanni, Ampelion stresemanni – white-cheeked cotinga (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked plantcutter Phibalura – Phibalura flavirostris [sensu lato] – swallow-tailed cotinga (HBW) Phibalura flavirostris flavirostris or Phibalura flavirostris [sensu stricto] – swallow-tailed cotinga (Avibase) Phibalura flavirostris boliviana or Phibalura boliviana – Palkachupa cotinga (Avibase) Ampelion – Ampelion rubrocristatus, Ampelion rubrocristata, Ampelis rubrocristata – red-crested cotinga (Avibase; HBW), red-crested plantcutter Ampelion rufaxilla, Ampelis rufaxilla – chestnut-crested cotinga (Avibase; HBW), chestnutcrested plantcutter Ampelion rufaxilla rufaxilla, Heliochera rufaxilla rufaxilla – Ampelion rufaxilla antioquiae, Heliochera rufaxilla antioquiae – Doliornis – Doliornis remseni, Doliornis sclateri remseni – chestnut-bellied cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Doliornis sclateri, Ampelion sclateri – bay-vented cotinga (Avibase; HBW), bay-vented plantcutter, Sclater's cotinga Phytotoma – Phytotoma raimondii – Peruvian plantcutter (Avibase; HBW) Phytotoma rutila – white-tipped plantcutter (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted plantcutter, reddish plantcutter Phytotoma rutila rutila – Phytotoma rutila angustirostris, Phytotoma angustirostris – Phytotoma rara – rufous-tailed plantcutter (Avibase; HBW), Chilean plantcutter Cotinginae – cotingas Cephalopterinini – fruitcrows and umbrellabirds Haematoderus militaris, Coracias ? militaris – crimson fruitcrow (Avibase; HBW) Querula purpurata, Muscicapa purpurata – purple-throated fruitcrow (Avibase; HBW) Pyroderus scutatus – red-ruffed fruitcrow (Avibase; HBW) Pyroderus scutatus scutatus, Coracias scutata – Pyroderus scutatus occidentalis – Pyroderus scutatus orenocensis, Coracina orenocensis – Pyroderus scutatus masoni, Pyroderus masoni – Pyroderus scutatus granadensis, Coracina granadensis – 657 Cephalopterus – Cephalopterus glabricollis – bare-necked umbrellabird (Avibase; HBW), bare-necked umbrella-bird Cephalopterus penduliger – long-wattled umbrellabird (Avibase; HBW), long-wattled umbrella-bird Cephalopterus ornatus – Amazonian umbrellabird (Avibase; HBW), ornate umbrellabird Perissocephalus tricolor, Corvus tricolor – capuchinbird (Avibase; HBW), capuchin bird, calfbird Lipaugidini – pihas Lipaugus – Lipaugus unirufus, Lathria unirufus – rufous piha (Avibase; HBW) Lipaugus unirufus unirufus, Lathria unirufus unirufus – Lipaugus unirufus castaneotinctus, Lathria unirufus castaneotinctus – Lipaugus lanioides, Turdampelis lanioides – cinnamon-vented piha (Avibase; HBW) Tijuca – Lipaugus ater or Tijuca atra – black-and-gold cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Lipaugus conditus or Tijuca condita – grey-winged cotinga (Avibase; HBW), gray-winged cotinga, Orgaos cotinga, Snow's cotinga Lipaugus vociferans – screaming piha (Avibase; HBW) Lipaugus streptophorus, Lathria streptophora – rose-collared piha (Avibase; HBW) Lipaugus uropygialis, Chirocylla uropygialis, Lathria uropygialis – scimitar-winged piha (Avibase; HBW), scimitar-winged cotinga Lipaugus fuscocinereus, Querula fuscocinerea – dusky piha (Avibase; HBW) Lipaugus weberi – chestnut-capped piha (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped cotinga Procniatini – bellbirds Procnias tricarunculatus, Procnias tricarunculata, Chasmorhynchus tricarunculatus – threewattled bellbird (Avibase; HBW) Procnias albus, Procnias alba – white bellbird (Avibase; HBW) Procnias albus albus, Ampelis alba – Procnias albus wallacei, Procnias alba wallacei – Procnias averano – bearded bellbird (Avibase; HBW), black-winged bellbird, mossy-throated bellbird Procnias averano averano, Ampelis averano – Procnias averano carnobarba, Ampelis carnobarba – SYN Procnias nivea, Chasmorhynchus niveus, Ampelis nivea – famous bell-bird, famous bellbird, white bellbird of Cayenne SYN Chasmorhynchus vaiegatus – Procnias nudicollis, Chasmorhynchus nudicollis, Ampelis nudicollis – bare-throated bellbird (Avibase; HBW), naked-throated bellbird Cotingini – blue and canopy cotingas Cotinga – chatterer Cotinga maynana, Ampelis maynana – plum-throated cotinga (Avibase; HBW), violetthroated chatterer, Mayna's cotinga Cotinga cayana, Ampelis cayana Linnaeus, 1766 – spangled cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne chatterer Cotinga amabilis – lovely cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Cotinga ridgwayi – turquoise cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Ridgway's cotinga Cotinga nattererii, Ampelis nattererii – blue cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Natterer's cotinga, Natterer's chatterer Cotinga cotinga, Ampelis cotinga – purple-breasted cotinga (Avibase; HBW), purple-breasted 658 chatterer Cotinga maculata, Ampelis maculatus – banded cotinga (Avibase; HBW), banded chatterer, spotted cotinga Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema, Cotinga porphyrolaema – purple-throated cotinga (Avibase; HBW), purple-throated chatterer Gymnoderus foetidus, Gracula foetida – bare-necked fruitcrow (Avibase; HBW), barenecked fruitcrow, bare-faced fruitcrow Conioptilon mcilhennyi – black-faced cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Carpodectes – Carpodectes hopkei – black-tipped cotinga (Avibase; HBW), white cotinga, Hopke's cotinga Carpodectes nitidus – snowy cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Carpodectes antoniae – yellow-billed cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Antonia's cotinga Xipholena – Xipholena punicea, Turdus puniceus; Xipholena pompadura, Ampelis pompadura – pompadour cotinga (Avibase; HBW) Xipholena atropurpurea, Ampelis atropurpurea – white-winged cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Wied's cotinga Xipholena lamellipennis, Ampelis lamellipennis – white-tailed cotinga (Avibase; HBW), Lafresnaye's cotinga Oxyruncidae – sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus – sharpbill (Avibase; HBW), crested sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus cristatus – Oxyruncus cristatus hypoglaucus, Oxyrhamphus hypoglaucus – Venezuelan sharpbill (Avibase) Oxyruncus cristatus phelpsi – Oxyruncus cristatus tocantinsi – Oxyruncus cristatus frater, Oxyrhamphus frater – Puerto Rican sharpbill (Avibase) Oxyruncus cristatus brooksi, Oxyruncus brooksi – Onychorhynchidae – royal-flycatcher & allies Onychorhynchus – Onychorhynchus coronatus [sensu lato] – royal flycatcher (HBW) ↓ or Onychorhynchus coronatus [sensu stricto : excl. swainsoni, occidentalis, mexicanus] – Amazonian royal flycatcher, Amazonian royal-flycatcher (Avibase), southern royal flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus coronatus, Muscicapa coronata – Onychorhynchus coronatus castelnaui, Onychorhynchus castelnaui – Onychorhynchus coronatus swainsoni or Onychorhynchus swainsoni, Muscivora swainsoni – Atlantic royal flycatcher, Atlantic royal-flycatcher (Avibase), Swainson's royal flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus occidentalis or Onychorhynchus occidentalis, Muscivora occidentalis – Pacific royal flycatcher, Pacific royal-flycatcher (Avibase), western royal flycatcher ↓ or Onychorhynchus mexicanus – northern royal flycatcher, northern royal-flycatcher (Avibase) Onychorhynchus coronatus mexicanus or Onychorhynchus mexicanus mexicanus, Muscivora mexicana – Onychorhynchus coronatus fraterculus or Onychorhynchus mexicanus fraterculus – Terenotriccus erythrurus, Myiobius erythrurus – ruddy-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terenotriccus erythrurus erythrurus, Myiobius erythrurus erythrurus – Terenotriccus erythrurus fulvigularis, Myiobius erythrurus fulvigularis, Myiobius fulvigularis – Terenotriccus erythrurus signatus, Myiobius erythrurus signatus – 659 Terenotriccus erythrurus venezuelensis, Myiobius erythrurus venezuelensis – Terenotriccus erythrurus brunneifrons, Myiobius erythrurus brunneifrons – Terenotriccus erythrurus amazonus, Myiobius erythrurus amazonus – Terenotriccus erythrurus hellmayri, Myiobius erythrurus hellmayri – Terenotriccus erythrurus purusianus, Myiobius erythrurus purusianus – Myiobius – Myiobius villosus – tawny-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), tawny-breasted myiobius Myiobius villosus villosus – Myiobius villosus schaeferi – Myiobius villosus clarus – Myiobius villosus peruvianus – Myiobius sulphureipygius – sulphur-rumped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-rumped myiobius Myiobius sulphureipygius sulphureipygius, Myiobius barbatus sulphureipygius, Tyrannula sulphureipygia – Myiobius sulphureipygius aureatus, Myiobius barbatus aureatus, Myiobius xanthopygus aureatus – Myiobius barbatus [sensu lato] – whiskered flycatcher (HBW), whiskered myiobius ↓ or Myiobius barbatus [sensu stricto : excl. mastacalis] – bearded flycatcher (Avibase) Myiobius barbatus barbatus, Muscicapa barbata – Myiobius barbatus semiflavus, Myiobius semiflavus– Myiobius barbatus amazonicus – Myiobius barbatus insignis – Myiobius barbatus mastacalis or Myiobius mastacalis, Muscicapa mastacalis – yellowrumped flycatcher, yellow-rumped myiobius, whiskered flycatcher (Avibase) Myiobius atricaudus [sensu lato] – black-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), black-tailed myiobius, lesser black-tailed flycatcher Myiobius atricaudus [atricaudus] or Myiobius atricaudus [sensu stricto : excl. ridgwayi] – Myiobius atricaudus atricaudus – SYN Myiobius atricaudus suffusus – Magdalena myiobius Myiobius atricaudus portovelae – Porto Velo myiobius Myiobius atricaudus modestus, Myiobius modestus – Orinocan myiobius Myiobius atricaudus adjacens – Myiobius atricaudus connectens – Myiobius atricaudus snethlagei – Snethlage's myiobius Myiobius atricaudus ridgwayi or Myiobius ridgwayi – buff-rumped flycatcher, buff-rumped black-tailed flycatcher (Avibase), buff-rumped myiobius, buff-tailed flycatcher, Ridgway's myiobius Tityridae – tityras and allies, "tityras, becards" Ptilochlorinae – schiffornis group Laniisoma elegans [sensu lato] – elegant mourner (HBW), shrike-like cotinga Laniisoma elegans elegans or Laniisoma elegans [sensu stricto], Ampelis elegans – Brazilian shrike-like cotinga, Brazilian laniisoma, shrike-like cotinga (Avibase), shrike cotinga ↓ or Laniisoma buckleyi – Andean shrike-like cotinga, Andean laniisoma, Buckley's cotinga (Avibase) Laniisoma elegans buckleyi or Laniisoma buckleyi buckleyi, Ptilochloris buckleyi – Laniisoma elegans venezuelense or Laniisoma buckleyi venezuelense – Laniisoma elegans cadwaladeri or Laniisoma buckleyi cadwaladeri, Laniisoma cadwaladeri – Laniocera – 660 Laniocera rufescens – speckled mourner (Avibase; HBW), speckled cotinga, rufescent mourner Laniocera rufescens rufescens, Lipaugus rufescens – Laniocera rufescens griseigula – Laniocera rufescens tertia, Aulia tertia – Laniocera hypopyrra, Ampelis hypopyrra – cinereous mourner (Avibase; HBW), cinereous cotinga Schiffornis – Schiffornis major – Varzea mourner (HBW), Varzea schiffornis, greater schiffornis (Avibase), greater manakin, rufous manakin, rufous schiffornis Schiffornis major major – Schiffornis major duidae – Schiffornis virescens, Ptilochloris virescens – greenish mourner (HBW), greenish schiffornis (Avibase), greenish manakin Schiffornis olivacea or Schiffornis turdina olivacea, Scotothorus olivaceus – Guianan schiffornis, olivaceous schiffornis (Avibase) Schiffornis veraepacis – northern schiffornis, northern thrush-like schiffornis, brown schiffornis (Avibase), brown manakin, western schiffornis Schiffornis veraepacis veraepacis or Schiffornis turdina veraepacis, Heteropelma veraepacis – Schiffornis veraepacis dumicola or Schiffornis turdina dumicola, Scotothorus veraepacis dumicola – Schiffornis veraepacis acrolophites or Schiffornis turdina acrolophites, Schiffornis turdinus acrolophites – Schiffornis veraepacis rosenbergi or Schiffornis turdina rosenbergi, Heteropelma rosenbergi – Ecuadorian brown schiffornis (Avibase), Ecuadorian northern schiffornis, Ecuadorian thrush-like schiffornis !!!SYN Schiffornis veraepacis buckleyi – Schiffornis aenea or Schiffornis turdina aenea, Schiffornis turdinus aeneus – foothill schiffornis (Avibase), East Andean thrush-like schiffornis Schiffornis stenorhyncha – russet-winged schiffornis (Avibase), slender-billed schiffornis Schiffornis stenorhyncha stenorhyncha or Schiffornis turdina stenorhyncha, Heteropelma stenorhynchum – Schiffornis stenorhyncha panamensis or Schiffornis turdina panamensis, Schiffornis turdinus panamensis – Panamanian thrush-like schiffornis Schiffornis turdina [sensu lato : incl. olivacea, veraepacis, aenea, stenorhyncha] – thrushlike mourner (HBW), thrush-like schiffornis Schiffornis turdina [sensu stricto], Schiffornis turdinus – brown-winged schiffornis, thrushlike schiffornis (Avibase), eastern schiffornis Schiffornis turdina turdina, Muscicapa turdina – Schiffornis turdina steinbachi, Schiffornis turdinus steinbachi – Schiffornis turdina intermedia, Schiffornis turdinus intermedius – Schiffornis turdina amazona or Schiffornis turdina amazonum, Heteropelma amazonum – Amazonian thrush-like schiffornis (Avibase) Schiffornis turdina wallacii, Heteropelma wallacii – Tityrinae – tityras & becards Iodopleura – purpletuft Iodopleura isabellae – white-browed purpletuft (Avibase; HBW), white-browed cotinga, Isabella's chatterer, Isabella's cotinga Iodopleura isabellae isabellae – Iodopleura isabellae paraensis – 661 Iodopleura fusca, Ampelis fusca – dusky purpletuft (Avibase; HBW), dusky cotinga Iodopleura pipra – buff-throated purpletuft (Avibase; HBW), buff-throated cotinga, Lesson's chatterer, Lesson's cotinga Iodopleura pipra pipra, Pardalotus pipra – Iodopleura pipra leucopygia, Iodopleura leucopygia – Tityra – tityra Tityra semifasciata – masked tityra (Avibase; HBW) Tityra semifasciata semifasciata, Pachyrhynchus semifasciatus – Tityra semifasciata hannumi – Tityra semifasciata griseiceps, Tityra personata griseiceps – Tityra semifasciata personata, Tityra personata – Tityra semifasciata costaricensis – Tityra semifasciata columbiana – Tityra semifasciata nigriceps, Tityra nigriceps – Tityra semifasciata fortis – Tityra semifasciata deses – Tityra cayana – black-tailed tityra (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne tityra Tityra cayana cayana, Lanius cayanus Linnaeus, 1766 – black-tailed tityra proper Tityra cayana braziliensis, Tityra braziliensis, Psaris brasiliensis – Brazilian tityra Tityra inquisitor; Tityra leucura – black-crowned tityra (Avibase; HBW), black-crowned becard, inquisitor tityra, white-collared tityra Tityra inquisitor inquisitor, Lanius inquisitor; Tityra leucura leucura – Tityra inquisitor fraserii, Tityra leucura fraserii, Psaris fraserii – Tityra inquisitor albitorques, Tityra leucura albitorques, Tityra albitorques – Tityra inquisitor buckleyi, Tityra leucura buckleyi, Tityra buckleyi – Tityra inquisitor erythrogenys, Tityra leucura erythrogenys, Tityra erythrogenys – Tityra inquisitor pelzelni, Tityra leucura pelzelni, Tityra pelzelni – Xenopsaris albinucha – white-naped xenopsaris (Avibase; HBW), white-naped cotinga, reed becard Xenopsaris albinucha albinucha, Pachyramphus albinucha – Xenopsaris albinucha minor – Pachyramphus – Pachyramphus surinamus, Muscicapa surinama – glossy-backed becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus cinnamomeus – cinnamon becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus – Pachyramphus cinnamomeus fulvidior – Pachyramphus cinnamomeus magdalenae, Pachyrhamphus magdalenae – Pachyramphus cinnamomeus badius – Pachyramphus castaneus – chestnut-crowned becard (Avibase; HBW), grey-naped becard, rufous becard Pachyramphus castaneus castaneus – Pachyramphus castaneus saturatus – Pachyramphus castaneus intermedius, Pachyrhamphus intermedius – Pachyramphus castaneus parui – Pachyramphus castaneus amazonus – SYN Hadrostomos borellianus – § Alfredo Borelli (1857–1943) Pachyramphus marginatus – black-capped becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus marginatus marginatus Todus marginatus – Pachyramphus marginatus nanus – Pachyramphus major – grey-collared becard (Avibase; HBW), gray-collared becard, 662 Mexican becard Pachyramphus major major, Bathmidurus major – Pachyramphus major uropygialis – Pachyramphus major matudai – Pachyramphus major itzensis – Pachyramphus major australis – Pachyramphus polychopterus – white-winged becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus polychopterus polychopterus – Pachyramphus polychopterus similis, Pachyrhamphus similis – Pachyramphus polychopterus cinereiventris, Pachyrhamphus cinereiventris – Pachyramphus polychopterus dorsalis, Pachyrhamphus dorsalis – Pachyramphus polychopterus tenebrosus – Pachyramphus polychopterus tristis, Psaris marginatus tristis – Kaup's becard Pachyramphus polychopterus nigriventris, Pachyrhamphus nigriventris – Pachyramphus polychopterus spixii, Pachyrynchus spixii – Pachyramphus albogriseus – black-and-white becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus albogriseus albogriseus – Pachyramphus albogriseus ornatus, Pachyrhamphus ornatus – Pachyramphus albogriseus coronatus – Pachyramphus albogriseus guayaquilensis – Pachyramphus albogriseus salvini, Pachyrhamphus salvini – Pachyramphus versicolor – barred becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus versicolor versicolor, Vireo versicolor – Pachyramphus versicolor costaricensis – Pachyramphus versicolor meridionalis – Pachyramphus [viridis or xanthogenys] or Pachyramphus viridis [sensu lato : incl. xanthogenys] – green-backed becard Pachyramphus viridis [sensu stricto] – green-backed becard (Avibase; HBW) Pachyramphus viridis viridis, Tityra viridis – Pachyramphus viridis griseigularis, Pachyrhamphus griseigularis – Pachyramphus xanthogenys – yellow-cheeked becard (Avibase; HBW), yellow-faced becard Pachyramphus xanthogenys xanthogenys, Pachyramphus viridis xanthogenys – Pachyramphus xanthogenys peruanus, Pachyramphus viridis peruanus, Pachyrhamphus peruanus – Pachyramphus spodiurus – slaty becard (Avibase; HBW), Pacific becard Pachyramphus rufus – cinereous becard (Avibase; HBW), white-fronted becard Pachyramphus rufus rufus, Muscicapa rufa – Pachyramphus rufus juruanus – Pachyramphus validus, Platypsaris validus; Platypsaris rufus – crested becard, plain becard (Avibase; HBW), plain becard Pachyramphus validus validus, Lanius validus; Platypsaris rufus rufus – Pachyramphus validus audax, audax, Platypsaris rufus audax – Pachyramphus minor, Platypsaris minor, Querula minor – pink-throated becard (Avibase; HBW), lesser becard Pachyramphus homochrous, Platypsaris homochrous – one-colored becard (Avibase; HBW), one-coloured becard Pachyramphus homochrous homochrous, Platypsaris homochrous homochrous – Pachyramphus homochrous quimarinus, Platypsaris homochrous quimarinus – Pachyramphus homochrous canescens, Platypsaris homochrous canescens – Pachyramphus aglaiae, Platypsaris aglaiae – rose-throated becard (Avibase; HBW), larger 663 becard Pachyramphus aglaiae aglaiae, Platypsaris aglaiae aglaiae – Pachyramphus aglaiae albiventris, Platypsaris aglaiae albiventris, Pachyramphus albiventris, Platypsaris albiventris, Hadrostomus albiventris – Xantus's rose-throated becard (Avibase), Xantus's becard, Xantus' becard, SYN Pachyramphus aglaiae richmondi, Platypsaris aglaiae richmondi – Pachyramphus aglaiae gravis, Platypsaris aglaiae gravis – northeastern rose-throated becard (Avibase) Pachyramphus aglaiae yucatanensis, Platypsaris aglaiae yucatanensis – Pachyramphus aglaiae insularis, Platypsaris aglaiae insularis, Platypsaris insularis – Pachyramphus aglaiae sumichrasti, Platypsaris aglaiae sumichrasti – Pachyramphus aglaiae hypophaeus, Platypsaris aglaiae hypophaeus – Pachyramphus aglaiae latirostris, Platypsaris aglaiae latirostris, Pachyramphus latirostris – Pachyramphus niger, Platypsaris niger, Lanius niger – Jamaican becard (Avibase; HBW) Pipritidae – piprites Piprites – Piprites griseiceps – grey-headed piprites (HBW), gray-headed piprites (Avibase), greyheaded manakin, gray-headed manakin, grey-hooded piprites, gray-hooded piprites, greyhooded manakin, gray-hooded manakin Piprites chloris – wing-barred piprites (Avibase; (HBW), wing-barred manakin Piprites chloris chloris, Pipra chloris – Piprites chloris antioquiae – Piprites chloris perijana, Piprites chloris perijanus – Piprites chloris tschudii, Hemipipo tschudii – Piprites chloris chlorion, Hemipipo chlorion – Piprites chloris grisescens – Piprites chloris boliviana – Piprites pileata, Piprites pileatus, Pipra pileata – black-capped piprites (Avibase; HBW), black-capped manakin, pileated manakin Platyrinchidae – spadebills Calyptura cristata, Pardalotus cristatus – kinglet calyptura (Avibase; HBW), kinglet cotinga Neopipo cinnamomea – cinnamon tyrant (HBW), cinnamon manakin-tyrant, cinnamon tyrant-manakin (Avibase), cinnamon manakin, cinnamon neopipo Neopipo cinnamomea cinnamomea, Pipra [sic] cinnamomea – Neopipo cinnamomea helenae, Neopipo helenae – Platyrinchus, Platyrhynchus – Platyrinchus saturatus, Platyrhynchus saturatus – cinnamon-crested spadebill (Avibase; HBW) Platyrinchus saturatus saturatus – Platyrinchus saturatus pallidiventris – Platyrinchus cancrominus, Platyrhynchus cancrominus – stub-tailed spadebill (Avibase; HBW), Mexican spadebill SYN Platyrinchus cancrominus cancrominus – SYN Platyrinchus cancrominus timothei, Platyrinchus mystaceus timothei – SYN Platyrinchus cancrominus dilutus – Platyrinchus mystaceus [sensu lato], Platyrhynchos mystaceus – white-throated spadebill (Avibase; HBW) "nominate group" or Platyrinchus mystaceus [sensu stricto] – yellow-crested spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus mystaceus – White-throated Spadebill (Yellow-crested) (Avibase) Platyrinchus mystaceus insularis, Platyrinchus insularis – 664 Platyrinchus mystaceus imatacae – Platyrinchus mystaceus ventralis – Platyrinchus mystaceus duidae – Platyrinchus mystaceus ptaritepui – Platyrinchus mystaceus bifasciatus, Platyrinchus bifasciatus – Platyrinchus mystaceus cancromus, Platyrhynchos cancromus – Platyrinchus mystaceus niveigularis – "albogularis group" or Platyrinchus albogularis – white-throated spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus albogularis – White-throated Spadebill (White-throated) (Avibase) Platyrinchus mystaceus neglectus, Platytriccus albogularis neglectus – Platyrinchus mystaceus perijanus – Platyrinchus mystaceus zamorae, Platytriccus albogularis zamorae – Platyrinchus mystaceus partridgei [intermediate between the two] – Platyrinchus coronatus, Platyrhynchus coronatus, Placostomus coronatus – golden-crowned spadebill (Avibase; HBW) Platyrinchus coronatus coronatus – Platyrinchus coronatus superciliaris, Platyrinchus superciliaris – Platyrinchus coronatus gumia, Placostomus coronatus gumia – Platyrinchus flavigularis, Platyrhynchus flavigularis – yellow-throated spadebill (Avibase; HBW) Platyrinchus flavigularis flavigularis – Platyrinchus flavigularis vividus – Platyrinchus platyrhynchos – white-crested spadebill (Avibase; HBW) Platyrinchus platyrhynchos platyrhynchos, Todus platyrhynchos – Platyrinchus platyrhynchos senex, Platyrinchus senex – Platyrinchus platyrhynchos nattereri, Platyrinchus nattereri – Platyrinchus platyrhynchos amazonicus, Platyrinchus griseiceps amazonicus – Platyrinchus leucoryphus, Platyrinchos leucoryphus – russet-winged spadebill (Avibase; HBW) Tachurididae – many-colored rush tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra – many-colored rush tyrant, many-colored rush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), many-coloured rush tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra rubrigastra, Sylvia rubrigastra – Tachuris rubrigastra libertatis – Tachuris rubrigastra alticola, Cyanotis rubrigastra alticola – Tachuris rubrigastra loaensis – Rhynchocyclidae or Pipromorphidae – mionectine flycatchers Pipromorphinae – Corythopis – antpipit, ant-pipit-1 Corythopis torquatus, Corythopis torquata – ringed antpipit (Avibase; HBW), ringed antpipit Corythopis torquatus torquatus, Corythopis torquata torquata – SYN Corythopis torquatus subtorquatus, Corythopis torquata subtorquata – Corythopis torquatus sarayacuensis, Corythopis torquata sarayacuensis – Corythopis torquatus anthoides, Corythopis torquata anthoides, Muscicapa anthoides – Corythopis delalandi, Muscicapa delalandi – southern antpipit (Avibase; HBW), southern ant-pipit, Delalande's antpipit Pseudotriccus – Pseudotriccus pelzelni – bronze-olive pygmy tyrant (HBW), bronze-olive pygmy-tyrant (Avibase), olive-crowned pygmy-tyrant, streak-crowned pygmy tyrant, streak-crowned 665 pygmy-tyrant Pseudotriccus pelzelni pelzelni – Pseudotriccus pelzelni berlepschi – Pseudotriccus pelzelni annectens, Pseudomyobius annectens – Pseudotriccus pelzelni peruvianus – Pseudotriccus simplex, Caenotriccus simplex – hazel-fronted pygmy tyrant (HBW), hazelfronted pygmy-tyrant (Avibase) Pseudotriccus ruficeps, Musicapa ruficeps – rufous-headed pygmy tyrant (HBW), rufousheaded pygmy-tyrant (Avibase) Leptopogon – Leptopogon amaurocephalus – sepia-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), sepia-capped leptopogon Leptopogon amaurocephalus amaurocephalus – Leptopogon amaurocephalus pileatus, Leptopogon pileatus – Leptopogon amaurocephalus faustus, Leptopogon pileatus faustus – Leptopogon amaurocephalus idius – Leptopogon amaurocephalus diversus – Leptopogon amaurocephalus orinocensis – Leptopogon amaurocephalus obscuritergum – Leptopogon amaurocephalus peruvianus, Leptopogon peruvianus – Leptopogon superciliaris – slaty-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), slaty-capped leptopogon, grey-capped leptopogon, gray-capped leptopogon Leptopogon superciliaris superciliaris – SYN Leptopogon superciliaris hellmayri – SYN Leptopogon superciliaris transandinus – SYN Leptopogon superciliaris poliocephalus, Leptopogon poliocephalus – SYN Leptopogon superciliaris venezuelensis – Venezuelan leptopogon SYN Leptopogon superciliaris pariae – Leptopogon superciliaris albidiventer – white-bellied leptopogon Leptopogon rufipectus – rufous-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted leptopogon SYN Leptopogon rufipectus rufipectus, Tyrannula rufipectus – SYN Leptopogon rufipectus venezuelanus – Leptopogon taczanowskii – Inca flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Inca leptopogon Mionectes – Mionectes striaticollis – streak-necked flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Mionectes striaticollis striaticollis, Muscicapa striaticollis – SYN Mionectes striaticollis poliocephalus, Mionectes poliocephalus – Mionectes striaticollis columbianus – SYN Mionectes striaticollis selvae – Mionectes striaticollis viridiceps – Mionectes striaticollis palamblae – Mionectes olivaceus – olive-striped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous mionectes Mionectes olivaceus olivaceus – Mionectes olivaceus hederaceus – Mionectes olivaceus galbinus – Mionectes olivaceus venezuelensis – SYN Mionectes olivaceus pallidus – SYN Mionectes olivaceus meridae – Mionectes olivaceus fasciaticollis – 666 Pipromorpha macconnelli or Mionectes macconnelli – MacConnell's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Pipromorpha macconnelli macconnelli, Mionectes macconnelli macconnelli, Pipromorpha oleaginea macconnelli – Guianan MacConnell's flycatcher Pipromorpha macconnelli amazona, Mionectes macconnelli amazonus – Pipromorpha macconnelli peruana, Mionectes macconnelli peruanus – Pipromorpha rufiventris or Mionectes rufiventris – grey-hooded flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded flycatcher Pipromorpha oleaginea or Mionectes oleagineus – ochre-bellied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), oily flycatcher, oleaginous flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus [oleagineus] – Pipromorpha oleaginea oleaginea, Mionectes oleagineus oleagineus, Muscicapa oleaginea – Pipromorpha oleaginea intensa, Mionectes oleagineus intensus – Pipromorpha oleaginea wallacei, Mionectes oleagineus wallacei – !SYN Mionectes turi – Cayenne flycatcher (Avibase) Pipromorpha oleaginea chloronotus, Mionectes oleagineus chloronotus, Muscicapa chloronotus – Pipromorpha oleaginea hauxwelli, Mionectes oleagineus hauxwelli – Pipromorpha oleaginea maynana, Mionectes oleagineus maynanus, Pipromorpha turi maynana – Mionectes oleagineus [assimilis] – Pipromorpha oleaginea assimilis, Mionectes oleagineus assimilis, Mionectes assimilis – Pipromorpha oleaginea obscurus, Mionectes oleagineus obscurus, Pipromorpha assimilis obscura – Pipromorpha oleaginea dyscolus, Mionectes oleagineus dyscolus, Mionectes assimilis dyscolus – Pipromorpha oleaginea lutescens, Mionectes oleagineus lutescens – Pipromorpha oleaginea parcus, Mionectes oleagineus parcus – Pipromorpha oleaginea abdominalis, Mionectes oleagineus abdominalis – Pipromorpha oleaginea pacifica, Mionectes oleagineus pacificus – Pipromorpha oleaginea pallidiventris, Mionectes oleagineus pallidiventris – Pipromorpha oleaginea dorsalis, Mionectes oleagineus dorsalis – Pipromorpha roraimae or Mionectes roraimae or Mionectes macconnelli roraimae – Tepui flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Sierra de Lema McConnell's flycatcher ! Mionectes roraimae roraimae, Mionectes macconnelli roraimae, Pipromorpha oleaginea roraimae – ! Mionectes roraimae mercedesfosterae, Mionectes macconnelli mercedesfosterae – Pogonotriccus – Pogonotriccus poecilotis, Phylloscartes poecilotis – variegated bristle tyrant, variegated bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), variegated bristle tyrannulet SYN Pogonotriccus poecilotis poecilotis, Phylloscartes poecilotis poecilotis, Leptopogon poecilotis – SYN Pogonotriccus poecilotis pifanoi, Phylloscartes poecilotis pifanoi – Pogonotriccus chapmani, Phylloscartes chapmani – Chapman's bristle tyrant, Chapman's bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Chapman's tyrannulet Pogonotriccus chapmani chapmani, Phylloscartes chapmani chapmani – Pogonotriccus chapmani duidae, Phylloscartes chapmani duidae – Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus, Phylloscartes ophthalmicus – marble-faced bristle tyrant, marble-faced bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), marble-faced bristle tyrannulet Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus ophthalmicus, Phylloscartes ophthalmicus ophthalmicus – 667 Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus purus, Phylloscartes ophthalmicus purus – Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus ottonis, Phylloscartes ophthalmicus ottonis, Pogonotriccus ottonis – Pogonotriccus venezuelanus, Phylloscartes venezuelanus – Venezuelan bristle tyrant, Venezuelan bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan bristle tyrannulet Pogonotriccus lanyoni, Phylloscartes lanyoni – Antioquia bristle tyrant, Antioquia bristletyrant (Avibase; HBW), Antioquia bristle tyrannulet Pogonotriccus orbitalis, Phylloscartes orbitalis, Capsiempis orbitalis – spectacled bristle tyrant, spectacled bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), spectacled bristle tyrannulet Pogonotriccus eximius, Phylloscartes eximius, Muscicapa eximia – southern bristle tyrant, southern bristle-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), southern bristle tyrannulet Phylloscartes – Phylloscartes ventralis – mottle-cheeked tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes ventralis ventralis, Muscicapa ventralis – SYN Phylloscartes ventralis pammictus, Phylloscartes pammictus – Oberholser's tyrannulet, Oberholser's mottle-cheeked tyrannulet (Avibase) Phylloscartes ventralis tucumanus – Phylloscartes ventralis angustirostris or Phylloscartes angustirostris, Muscicapa angustirostris – narrow-billed tyrannulet, narrow-billed mottle-cheeked tyrannulet (Avibase) Phylloscartes flavovirens – yellow-green tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-green pygmyflycatcher, Panamanian tyrannulet Phylloscartes kronei – Restinga tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes beckeri – Bahia tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes virescens – olive-green tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), Guianan tyrannulet Phylloscartes gualaquizae, Pogonotriccus gualaquizae – Ecuadorian tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorean bristle tyrannulet, Ecuadorean bristle tyrant Phylloscartes nigrifrons, Leptopogon nigrifrons – black-fronted tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), black-faced tyrannulet Phylloscartes superciliaris, Mecocerculus superciliaris – rufous-browed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), rufous-browed pygmy-flycatcher Phylloscartes superciliaris superciliaris, Mecocerculus superciliaris superciliaris, Leptotriccus superciliaris – Phylloscartes superciliaris palloris, Mecocerculus superciliaris palloris – Phylloscartes superciliaris griseocapillus – Phylloscartes ceciliae – Alagoas tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed tyrannulet Phylloscartes flaviventris, Leptotriccus flaviventris – rufous-lored tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied bristle tyrannulet, yellow-bellied bristle tyrant Phylloscartes parkeri – cinnamon-faced tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes roquettei – Minas Gerais tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes paulista – São Paulo tyrannulet, Sao Paulo tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes oustaleti, Leptopogon oustaleti – Oustalet's tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phylloscartes difficilis, Guracava difficilis – Serra do Mar tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), Ihering's tyrannulet Phylloscartes sylviolus, Leptotriccus sylviolus – bay-ringed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Rhynchocyclinae – flatbills Rhynchocyclus – Rhynchocyclus brevirostris – eye-ringed flatbill (Avibase; HBW), short-billed flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris brevirostris, Cyclorhynchus brevirostris – Rhynchocyclus brevirostris pallidus – Rhynchocyclus brevirostris hellmayri – 668 Rhynchocyclus olivaceus – olivaceous flatbill (Avibase; HBW) Rhynchocyclus olivaceus olivaceus, Craspedoprion olivaceus, Platyrhynchos olivaceus – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus bardus, Craspedoprion olivaceus bardus – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus mirus – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus tamborensis – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus jelambianus – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus flavus, Craspedoprion aequinoctialis flavus – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus aequinoctialis, Cyclorhynchus aequinoctialis – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus guianensis – Rhynchocyclus olivaceus sordidus – Rhynchocyclus pacificus, Rhynchocyclus brevirostris pacificus, Craspedoprion pacificus – Pacific flatbill (Avibase; HBW) Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus, Cyclorhynchus fulvipectus – fulvous-breasted(Avibase; HBW) Tolmomyias – Tolmomyias sulphurescens, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens – yellow-olive flatbill, yellowolive flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), sulphury flatbill Tolmomyias sulphurescens sulphurescens, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens sulphurescens, Platyrhynchus sulphurescens – Sooretama yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens cinereiceps, Cyclorhynchus cinereiceps – gray-headed yellowolive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens flavoolivaceus, Rhynchocyclus flavoolivaceus – Yellow-olive Flycatcher (Yellow-olive) (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens asemus, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens asemus – Tolmomyias sulphurescens confusus – Tolmomyias sulphurescens exortivus, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens exortivus – Santa Marta yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens berlepschi, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens berlepschi – Trinidad yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens [cherriei or duidae] – Guianan yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens cherriei, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens cherriei – Tolmomyias sulphurescens duidae – Tolmomyias sulphurescens aequatorialis, Rhynchocyclus peruvianus aequatorialis – northwestern yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase), equatorial yellow-olive flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens peruvianus, Rhynchocyclus peruvianus – Andes yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens insignis – Northern Amazon yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens mixtus – Para yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens inornatus – Tolmomyias sulphurescens pallescens, Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens pallescens – Southern Amazon yellow-olive flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias sulphurescens grisescens, Rhynchocyclus grisescens – Tolmomyias traylori – orange-eyed flatbill, orange-eyed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Tolmomyias assimilis [sensu lato] – yellow-margined flatbill, yellow-margined flycatcher (HBW) Tolmomyias assimilis [sensu stricto : excl. flavotectus] – Zimmer's flatbill, Zimmer's flycatcher (Avibase), Zimmer's yellow-margined flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis assimilis, Rhynchocyclus assimilis – Tolmomyias assimilis neglectus, Tolmomyias flavotectus neglectus – Tolmomyias assimilis obscuriceps, Tolmomyias flavotectus obscuriceps – Tolmomyias assimilis examinatus, Rhynchocyclus sulphurascens examinatus – 669 Tolmomyias assimilis paraensis, Tolmomyias flavotectus paraensis – Tolmomyias assimilis clarus, Tolmomyias flavotectus clarus – Tolmomyias assimilis calamae, Tolmomyias flavotectus calamae – Tolmomyias assimilis flavotectus or Tolmomyias flavotectus, Rhynchocyclus megacephala flavotectus – yellow-margined flatbill, yellow-margined flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias assimilis sucunduri or Tolmomyias sucunduri – Sucunduri flycatcher (Avibase), Sucunduri yellow-margined flycatcher Tolmomyias poliocephalus – grey-crowned flatbill, gray-crowned flatbill, grey-crowned flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned flycatcher Tolmomyias poliocephalus poliocephalus, Rhynchocyclus poliocephalus – Tolmomyias poliocephalus klagesi, Rhynchocyclus klagesi – Tolmomyias poliocephalus sclateri, Rhynchocyclus poliocephalus sclateri – Tolmomyias flaviventris [sensu lato], Rhynchocyclus flaviventris – ochre-lored flatbill, yellow-breasted flycatcher (HBW) ↓ or Tolmomyias flaviventris [sensu stricto : excl. viridiceps] – yellow-breasted flycatcher (Avibase) Tolmomyias flaviventris flaviventris, Rhynchocyclus flaviventris flaviventris, Muscipeta flaviventris – Tolmomyias flaviventris aurulentus, Rhynchocyclus flaviventris aurulentus – SYN Tolmomyias flaviventris collingwoodi, Rhynchocyclus flaviventris collingwoodi – Tolmomyias flaviventris dissors – ↓ or Tolmomyias viridiceps – olive-faced flatbill (Avibase) Tolmomyias flaviventris viridiceps or Tolmomyias viridiceps viridiceps, Rhynchocyclus viridiceps – Tolmomyias flaviventris zimmeri or Tolmomyias viridiceps zimmeri – Zimmer's flatbill, Zimmer's olive-faced flatbill (Avibase) Tolmomyias flaviventris subsimilis or Tolmomyias viridiceps subsimilis – Cnipodectinae – twistwings Taeniotriccus andrei, Poecilotriccus andrei – black-chested tyrant (Avibase; HBW), blackchested tody-tyrant Taeniotriccus andrei andrei, Poecilotriccus andrei andrei – Taeniotriccus andrei klagesi, Poecilotriccus andrei klagesi, Taeniotriccus klagesi – Cnipodectes subbrunneus – brownish twistwing (Avibase; HBW), brownish flycatcher, brown flycatcher (Wetmore 1972), brown flatbill Cnipodectes subbrunneus subbrunneus, Cyclorhynchus subbrunneus – Cnipodectes subbrunneus panamensis – Cnipodectes subbrunneus minor, Cnipodectes minor – lesser brown flycatcher, little brown flycatcher, little brown fly-catcher Cnipodectes superrufus – rufous twistwing (Avibase; HBW) Triccinae – tody-flycatchers Todirostrum – tody-flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum – spotted tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), spotted tody-tyrant Todirostrum maculatum maculatum, Todus maculatus – Todirostrum maculatum signatum – Todirostrum maculatum amacurense – Todirostrum maculatum diversum – Todirostrum maculatum annectens – Todirostrum poliocephalum, Todus poliocephalus – grey-headed tody-flycatcher (HBW), gray-headed tody-flycatcher, yellow-lored tody-flycatcher (Avibase) Todirostrum cinereum – common tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), common todybill, white670 tipped tody-flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum cinereum – Todirostrum cinereum virididorsale – Todirostrum cinereum finitimum – Todirostrum cinereum wetmorei – Todirostrum cinereum sclateri, Triccus sclateri – Todirostrum cinereum peruanum – Todirostrum cinereum coloreum – Todirostrum cinereum cearae – Todirostrum viridanum – Maracaibo tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Todirostrum nigriceps – black-headed tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Todirostrum pictum – painted tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's tody-flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum – yellow-browed tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum chrysocrotaphum – Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum guttatum – Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum neglectum – Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum simile – Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum illigeri, Triccus illigeri – Poecilotriccus – tody-tyrant Poecilotriccus ruficeps – rufous-crowned tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), rufous-crowned todyflycatcher Poecilotriccus ruficeps ruficeps, Todiramphus ruficeps – Poecilotriccus ruficeps rufigenis, Todirostrum rufigene – Poecilotriccus ruficeps peruvianus – Poecilotriccus ruficeps melanomystax – bridled tody-tyrant, bridled rufous-crowned todytyrant (Avibase) Poecilotriccus luluae, Pseudotriccus luluae – Johnson's tody-tyrant (HBW), Johnson's todyflycatcher, Lulu's tody-tyrant (Avibase), Lulu's tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies, Todirostrum albifacies – white-cheeked tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis [sensu lato] – black-and-white tody-tyrant (HBW), black-and-white tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis capitalis or Poecilotriccus capitalis [sensu stricto], Todirostrum capitale – black-and-white tody-tyrant (Avibase), black-and-white tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis tricolor or Poecilotriccus tricolor, Todirostrum tricolor – tricolored tody-tyrant (Avibase), tricolored tody-flycatcher, tricoloured tody-tyrant, tricoloured todyflycatcher, Poecilotriccus senex, Todirostrum senex, Euscarthmus senex – buff-cheeked tody-tyrant, buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Borba tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus, Todirostrum russatum, Euscarthmus russatus – ruddy tody-tyrant, ruddy tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), russet tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps, Todirostrum plumbeiceps – ochre-faced tody-tyrant, ochre-faced tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), lead-crowned tody-tyrant Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps plumbeiceps, Todirostrum plumbeiceps plumbeiceps – Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps obscurus, Todirostrum plumbeiceps obscurum – Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps viridiceps, Euscarthmus viridiceps – Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps cinereipectus, Todirostrum plumbeiceps cinereipectus – Poecilotriccus fumifrons, Todirostrum fumifrons – smoky-fronted tody-tyrant, smoky-fronted tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Poecilotriccus fumifrons fumifrons, Todirostrum fumifrons fumifrons – 671 Poecilotriccus fumifrons penardi, Todirostrum fumifrons penardi– Poecilotriccus latirostris – rusty-fronted tody-tyrant, rusty-fronted tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Poecilotriccus latirostris latirostris, Euscarthmus latirostris – Poecilotriccus latirostris mituensis, Todirostrum latirostre mituense – Poecilotriccus latirostris caniceps, Euscarthmus latirostrs caniceps – Poecilotriccus latirostris mixtus, Todirostrum latirostre mixtum – Poecilotriccus latirostris ochropterus, Euscarthmus ochropterus – !SYN Poecilotriccus nattereri [invalid taxon] – Natterer's tody-tyrant (Avibase) Poecilotriccus latirostris austroriparius, Todirostrum latirostre austroriparium – Poecilotriccus latirostris senectus, Todirostrum latirostre senectum – Poecilotriccus sylvia – slate-headed tody-tyrant, slate-headed tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), slaty-headed tody-flycatcher, Desmarest's tody-tyrant Poecilotriccus sylvia sylvia, Todirostrum sylvia, Todus sylvia – Poecilotriccus sylvia schistaceiceps, Todirostrum schistaceiceps – Poecilotriccus sylvia superciliaris, Todirostrum superciliaris – Poecilotriccus sylvia griseolus, Todirostrum schistaceiceps griseolum – Poecilotriccus sylvia schulzi, Todirostrum schulzi – !SYN (= Poecilotriccus sylvia) Todirostrum hypospodium [doubtful taxon] – Berlepsch's tody-flycatcher (Avibase), Berlepsch's tody-tyrant (Hume & Walters 2012) Poecilotriccus calopterus, Poecilotriccus calopterum, Poecilotriccus calopterus calopterus, Todirostrum calopterum – golden-winged tody-tyrant, golden-winged tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Poecilotriccus pulchellus, Poecilotriccus pulchellum, Poecilotriccus calopterus pulchellus, Todirostrum pulchellum – black-backed tody-tyrant, black-backed tody-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Idioptilon – tody-tyrant Idioptilon zosterops or Hemitriccus zosterops, Euscarthmornis zosterops – white-eyed todytyrant (Avibase; HBW) Hemitriccus zosterops zosterops, Euscarthmornis zosterops zosterops, Euscarthmus zosterops – !SYN Hemitriccus zosterops rothschildi, Hemitriccus rothschildi – Rothschild's tody-tyrant Hemitriccus zosterops flaviviridis, Euscarthmornis zosterops flaviviridis – Idioptilon griseipectum or Hemitriccus griseipectus – white-bellied tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Idioptilon zosterops griseipectus, Hemitriccus griseipectus griseipectus, Euscarthmus griseipectus – Idioptilon zosterops naumburgae, Hemitriccus griseipectus naumburgae, Euscarthmornis zosterops naumburgae – Hemitriccus [sensu stricto] – Hemitriccus diops, Muscicapa diops – drab-breasted bamboo tyrant, drab-breasted bambootyrant (Avibase), drab-breasted pygmy-tyrant (HBW) Hemitriccus obsoletus – brown-breasted bamboo tyrant, brown-breasted bamboo-tyrant (Avibase), brown-breasted pygmy-tyrant (HBW) Hemitriccus obsoletus obsoletus, Musciphaga obsoleta – Hemitriccus obsoletus zimmeri – Hemitriccus flammulatus – flammulated bamboo tyrant, flammulated bamboo-tyrant (Avibase), flammulated pygmy-tyrant (HBW) Hemitriccus flammulatus flammulatus – Hemitriccus flammulatus olivascens, Euscarthmus olivascens – 672 Oncostoma [sensu lato] – Lophotriccus – Oncostoma pilaris or Atalotriccus pilaris or Lophotriccus pilaris – pale-eyed pygmy tyrant, pale-eyed pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Lophotriccus pilaris pilaris, Atalotriccus pilaris pilaris, Colopterus pilaris – Lophotriccus pilaris wilcoxi, Atalotriccus pilaris wilcoxi – pale-eyed pygmy-flycatcher Lophotriccus pilaris venezuelensis, Atalotriccus pilaris venezuelensis – Lophotriccus pilaris griseiceps, Atalotriccus pilaris griseiceps, Colopteryx pilaris griseiceps – Oncostoma – Oncostoma minor or Hemitriccus minor [sensu lato : incl. pallens] – Snethlage's tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Oncostoma minor or Hemitriccus minor [sensu stricto : excl. pallens] – Snethlage's todytyrant Hemitriccus minor minor, Euscarthmus zosterops minor – Hemitriccus minor snethlageae – Snethlage's tody-tyrant Oncostoma pallens or Hemitriccus minor pallens, Snethlagea minima pallens – pale-green tody-tyrant Oncostoma spodiops or Hemitriccus spodiops, Idioptilon spodiops, Snethlagea minor, Euscarthmus spodiops – Yungas tody-tyrant (HBW) Oncostoma cohnhafti or Hemitriccus cohnhafti – Acre tody-tyrant (Avibase) Oncostoma galeatum or Lophotriccus galeatus, Colopteryx galeatus, Motacilla galeata – helmeted pygmy tyrant, helmeted pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Oncostoma vitiosum or Lophotriccus vitiosus – double-banded pygmy tyrant, double-banded pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Lophotriccus vitiosus vitiosus, Cometornis vitiosus – Lophotriccus vitiosus affinis – Lophotriccus vitiosus guianensis – Lophotriccus vitiosus congener or Lophotriccus congener – golden-scaled pygmy tyrant, golden-scaled pygmy-tyrant, golden-scaled double-banded pygmy-tyrant (Avibase) Oncostoma eulophotes or Lophotriccus eulophotes – long-crested pygmy tyrant, longcrested pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Oncostoma pileatum or Lophotriccus pileatus – scale-crested pygmy tyrant, scale-crested pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), scaled helmeted-flycatcher Lophotriccus pileatus pileatus, Euscarthmus pileatus – Lophotriccus pileatus luteiventris, Lophotriccus squamaecristatus luteiventris – Lophotriccus pileatus santaeluciae – Lophotriccus pileatus squamaecrista, Lophotriccus squamaecristatus squamaecristatus, Todirostrum squamaecrista – Lophotriccus pileatus hypochlorus, Lophotriccus squamaecristatus hypochlorus – Oncostoma [sensu stricto] – bentbills Oncostoma cinereigulare, Todirostrum cinereigulare – northern bentbill (Avibase; HBW), grey-throated bentbill, gray-throated bentbill Oncostoma olivaceum, Todirostrum olivaceum – southern bentbill (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous bentbill Microcochlearius josephinae or Hemitriccus josephinae, Euscarthmus josephinae – boatbilled tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiornis – Myiornis atricapillus, Orchilus atricapillus – black-capped pygmy tyrant, black-capped pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), black-capped pygmy-flycatcher 673 Myiornis ecaudatus, Perissotriccus ecaudatus – short-tailed pygmy tyrant, short-tailed pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiornis ecaudatus ecaudatus, Perissotriccus ecaudatus ecaudatus, Todirostrum ecaudatum – Myiornis ecaudatus miserabilis, Perissotriccus ecaudatus miserabilis – Myiornis albiventris, Orchilus albiventris – white-bellied pygmy tyrant, white-bellied pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted pygmy tyrant, white-breasted pygmy-tyrant Myiornis auricularis – eared pygmy tyrant, eared pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiornis auricularis auricularis, Platyrhynchos auricularis – Myiornis auricularis cinereicollis, Euscarthmus cinereicollis – Myiornis sp. – Maranhao-Piaui pygmy-tyrant (Avibase) Ceratotriccus – Ceratotriccus orbitatus or Hemitriccus orbitatus, Idioptilon orbitatum, Euscarthmus orbitatus – eye-ringed tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous tody-tyrant Ceratotriccus iohannis or Hemitriccus iohannis, Euscarthmus iohannis – Johannes's todytyrant (Avibase; HBW), Johannes's pygmy-tyrant, Amazon tody-tyrant Ceratotriccus striaticollis or Hemitriccus striaticollis, Idioptilon striaticolle – stripe-necked tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Hemitriccus striaticollis striaticollis, Idioptilon striaticolle striaticolle, Todirostrum striaticolle – Hemitriccus striaticollis griseiceps, Idioptilon striaticolle griseiceps, Euscarthmus striaticollis griseiceps – Ceratotriccus nidipendulus or Hemitriccus nidipendulus, Idioptilon nidipendulum, Euscarthmus nidipendulus – hangnest tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Hemitriccus nidipendulus nidipendulus, Euscarthmus nidipendulus nidipendulus – Hemitriccus nidipendulus paulistus, Euscarthmus nidipendulus paulistus – Ceratotriccus margaritaceiventer or Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer, Idioptilon margaritaceiventer, Euscarthmornis margaritaceiventer, Todirostrum margaritaceiventer – pearly-vented tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer margaritaceiventer, Todirostrum margaritaceiventer margaritaceiventer – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer auyantepui, Euscarthmornis margaritaceiventer auyantepui – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer breweri, Todirostrum margaritaceiventer breweri – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer rufipes, Euscarthmus rufipes – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer wuchereri, Euscarthmus wuchereri – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer chiribiquetensis – Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer impiger or Hemitriccus impiger, Euscarthmus impiger – active tody-tyrant, active pearly-vented tody-tyrant (Avibase) Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer septentrionalis or Hemitriccus septentrionalis, Euscarthmus septentrionalis – Magdalena tody-tyrant, Magdalena pearly-vented tody-tyrant (Avibase) Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer duidae or Hemitriccus duidae, Euscarthmornis duidae – Duida tody-tyrant, Duida pearly-vented tody-tyrant (Avibase [as Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant (Duiada)]) Ceratotriccus inornatus or Hemitriccus inornatus – Pelzeln's tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), plain tody-tyrant Ceratotriccus minimus or Hemitriccus minimus, Euscarthmus inornatus – Zimmer's todytyrant (Avibase; HBW), dwarf tody-tyrant SYN Hemitriccus minimus minimus, Snethlagea minima – SYN Hemitriccus minimus aenigma, Hemitriccus aenigma, Euscarthmornis aenigma – 674 Ceratotriccus granadensis or Hemitriccus granadensis, Idioptilon granadense, Euscarthmornis granadensis – black-throated tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), black-throated tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis granadensis, Todirostrum granadense – Hemitriccus granadensis lehmanni, Euscarthmornis granadensis lehmanni – Hemitriccus granadensis andinus, Euscarthmornis granadensis andinus – Hemitriccus granadensis intensus, Euscarthmornis granadensis intensus – Hemitriccus granadensis federalis, Euscarthmornis granadensis federalis – Hemitriccus granadensis caesius, Euscarthmornis granadensis caesius – Hemitriccus granadensis pyrrhops, Euscarthmus pyrrhops – buff-lored tody-tyrant, buff-lored black-throated tody-tyrant (Avibase) Ceratotriccus cinnamomeipectus or Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus, Idioptilon cinnamomeipectum – cinnamon-breasted tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian tody-tyrant (Avibase) Ceratotriccus mirandae or Hemitriccus mirandae, Idioptilon mirandae, Todirostrum mirandae – buff-breasted tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ceratotriccus kaempferi or Hemitriccus kaempferi, Idioptilon kaempferi, Idioptilon mirandae kaempferi – Kaempfer's tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ceratotriccus rufigularis or Hemitriccus rufigularis, Idioptilon rufigulare, Euscarthmus rufigularis – buff-throated tody-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ceratotriccus furcatus or Hemitriccus furcatus, Todirostrum furcatum – fork-tailed todytyrant (Avibase), fork-tailed pygmy-tyrant (HBW) Tyrannidae – tyrant flycatchers Hirundineinae – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus – cinnamon flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Muscipeta cinnamomea – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus assimilis, Pyrrhomyias vieillotioides assimilis, Myiobius vieillotioides assimilis, Myiobius assimilis – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus pyrrhopterus, Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea pyrrhoptera, Myiobius pyrrhopterus – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus spadix, Pyrrhomyias vieillotioides spadix – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus pariae, Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea pariae – Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus vieillotioides or Pyrrhomyias vieillotioides, Myiobius vieillotioides, Muscicapa vieillotioides – chestnut flycatcher, chestnut cinnamon flycatcher (Avibase) Hirundinea ferruginea [sensu lato] – cliff flycatcher (HBW) ↓ or Hirundinea ferruginea [sensu stricto : excl. bellicosa] – northern cliff flycatcher, cliff flycatcher (Avibase) Hirundinea ferruginea ferruginea, Todus ferruginea – Hirundinea ferruginea sclateri, Hirundinea sclateri – Hirundinea ferruginea pallidior, Hirundinea bellicosa pallidior – Hirundinea ferruginea bellicosa or Hirundinea bellicosa, Tyrannus bellicosus – southern cliff flycatcher, swallow flycatcher (Avibase) Myiotriccus ornatus – ornate flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiotriccus ornatus ornatus, Tyrannula ornata – Myiotriccus ornatus stellatus, Myiobius stellatus – Myiotriccus ornatus phoenicurus, Tyrannula phoenicura – Myiotriccus ornatus aureiventris, Myiobius aureiventris – Nephelomyias – Nephelomyias pulcher or Myiophobus pulcher – handsome flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) 675 Nephelomyias pulcher pulcher, Myiophobus pulcher pulcher, Myiobius pulcher – Nephelomyias pulcher bellus, Myiophobus pulcher bellus, Myiobius bellus – Nephelomyias pulcher oblitus, Myiophobus pulcher oblitus – Nephelomyias lintoni or Myiophobus lintoni – orange-banded flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Nephelomyias ochraceiventris or Myiophobus ochraceiventris, Mitrephorus ochraceiventris – ochraceous-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Elaeniinae – elaenine flycatchers Euscarthmini – tyrannulets Stigmatura – wagtail-tyrant Stigmatura napensis [sensu lato] – lesser wagtail-tyrant (HBW) Stigmatura napensis napensis or Stigmatura napensis [sensu stricto], Stigmatura budytoides napensis – lesser wagtail-tyrant (Avibase) Stigmatura napensis bahiae or Stigmatura bahiae, Stigmatura budytoides bahiae – Bahia wagtail-tyrant (Avibase), Bahia lesser wagtail-tyrant Stigmatura budytoides [sensu lato] – greater wagtail-tyrant (HBW) ↓ or Stigmatura budytoides [sensu stricto : excl. gracilis] – greater wagtail-tyrant (Avibase) Stigmatura budytoides budytoides, Culicivora budytoides – Stigmatura budytoides inzonata – Stigmatura budytoides flavocinerea, Phylloscartes flavocinereus – Stigmatura budytoides gracilis or Stigmatura gracilis – Caatinga wagtail-tyrant (Avibase), Caatinga greater wagtail-tyrant Euscarthmus – Euscarthmus meloryphus – tawny-crowned pygmy tyrant, tawny-crowned pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Euscarthmus meloryphus meloryphus, Euscarthmus meloryphus – Euscarthmus meloryphus paulus, Hapalocercus paulus – Euscarthmus meloryphus fulviceps, Euscarthmus fulviceps – Euscarthmus rufomarginatus – rufous-sided pygmy tyrant, rufous-sided pygmy-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), rufous-edged pygmy-tyrant SYN Euscarthmus rufomarginatus rufomarginatus, Hapalocercus rufomarginatus – SYN Euscarthmus rufomarginatus savannophilus – Inezia – Inezia tenuirostris, Camptostoma pusillum tenuirostris – slender-billed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), slender-billed inezia, slender tyrannulet Inezia inornata, Serpophaga inornata – plain tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), plain inezia Inezia subflava – Amazonian tyrannulet (HBW), Amazonian inezia (Avibase) Inezia subflava subflava, Serpophaga subflava – Inezia subflava obscura – Inezia caudata – pale-tipped tyrannulet (HBW), pale-tipped inezia (Avibase) Inezia caudata caudata, Inezia subflava caudata, Capsiempis caudata – Inezia caudata intermedia, Inezia subflava intermedia – Zimmerius – Zimmerius cinereicapilla, Tyranniscus cinereicapillus, Phyllomyias cinereicapilla – redbilled tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Zimmerius villarejoi – Mishana tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Zimmerius chicomendesi – Chico's tyrannulet (Avibase) § Francisco "Chico" Alves Mendes Filho (1944-1988) Zimmerius acer or Zimmerius gracilipes acer, Tyranniscus gracilipes acer, Tyranniscus acer – Guianan tyrannulet (Avibase) Zimmerius vilissimus [sens lato : incl. parvus] – paltry tyrannulet (HBW) 676 Zimmerius vilissimus [sens stricto : excl. parvus] or Zimmerius vilissimus vilissimus, Tyranniscus vilissimus, Elainia vilissima – Paltry Tyrannulet (Paltry) (Avibase) Zimmerius parvus or Zimmerius vilissimus parvus, Tyranniscus parvus – mistletoe tyrannulet, Paltry Tyrannulet (Mistletoe) (Avibase) Zimmerius albigularis or Zimmerius chrysops albigularis, Tyranniscus chrysops albigularis – Chocó tyrannulet (Avibase), Choco tyrannulet Zimmerius improbus [sens lato : incl. petersi], Tyranniscus improbus – Venezuelan tyrannulet (HBW) Zimmerius improbus [sensu stricto : excl. petersi] – specious tyrannulet (Avibase), mountain tyrannulet, Paltry Tyrannulet (Mountain) Zimmerius improbus improbus – Zimmerius improbus tamae, Tyranniscus vilissimus tamae – Zimmerius bolivianus – Bolivian tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Zimmerius bolivianus bolivianus, Tyranniscus bolivianus, Muscicapara boliviana – Zimmerius bolivianus viridissimus, Tyranniscus viridissimus – Zimmerius petersi or Zimmerius improbus petersi, Tyranniscus vilissimus petersi, Tyranniscus petersi – Venezuelan tyrannulet (Avibase), Paltry Tyrannulet (Venezuelan) Zimmerius gracilipes, Tyranniscus gracilipes – slender-footed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Zimmerius gracilipes gracilipes, Tyranniscus gracilipes gracilipes – Zimmerius gracilipes gilvus, Tyranniscus gracilipes gilvus – Zimmerius minimus – Coopmans's tyrannulet (Avibase), Coopmans's golden-faced tyrannulet Zimmerius minimus minimus or Zimmerius chrysops minimus, Tyranniscus chrysops minimus – Zimmerius minimus cumanensis or Zimmerius chrysops cumanensis, Tyranniscus chrysops cumanensis – Zimmerius chrysops [sensu lato : incl. minimus, flavidifrons], Tyranniscus chrysops – goldenfaced tyrannulet (HBW) Zimmerius chrysops [sensu stricto] – golden-faced tyrannulet (Avibase) Zimmerius chrysops chrysops, Tyranniscus chrysops molestus – SYN Zimmerius chrysops molestus, Tyranniscus chrysops chrysops – Zimmerius chrysops subsp. – Amazonas golden-faced tyrannulet (Avibase) Zimmerius flavidifrons or Zimmerius chrysops flavidifrons, Tyranniscus chrysops flavidifrons, Tyrannulus flavidifrons – Loja tyrannulet (Avibase), Loja golden-faced tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus, Tyranniscus viridiflavus, Elaenia viridiflava – Peruvian tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), Tschudi's tyrannulet Camptostoma – Camptostoma imberbe, Ornithium imberbe – northern beardless tyrannulet (HBW), northern beardless-tyrannulet (Avibase), northern beardless flycatcher, northern camptostoma SYN Camptostoma imberbe imberbe – SYN Camptostoma imberbe ridgwayi, Ornithium imberbe ridgwayi – Ridgway's flycatcher SYN Camptostoma imberbe thyellophilum – Camptostoma obsoletum – southern beardless tyrannulet (HBW), southern beardlesstyrannulet (Avibase), southern camptostoma Camptostoma obsoletum [obsoletum] – Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet [Southern] (Avibase) Camptostoma obsoletum obsoletum, Muscicapa obsoleta – Temminck's tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum bolivianum – Camptostoma obsoletum cinerascens, Hylophilus cinerascens – Camptostoma obsoletum maranonicum – 677 Camptostoma obsoletum sclateri, Ornithion sclateri – Sclater's beardless-tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum griseum – Camptostoma obsoletum [pusillum], Camptostoma pusillum – Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet [Northern] (Avibase) Camptostoma obsoletum pusillum, Myiopatis pusilla – Colombian beardless-tyrannulet SYN Camptostoma obsoletum venezuelae – Camptostoma obsoletum caucae, Camptostoma caucae – SYN Camptostoma obsoletum bogotense, Camptostoma obsoletum bogotensis – Camptostoma obsoletum napaeum, Ornithion napaeum – Camptostoma obsoletum flaviventre, Camptostoma flaviventre – Camptostoma obsoletum orphnum – Camptostoma obsoletum majus, Camptostoma pusillum major – Camptostoma obsoletum olivaceum, Ornithion pusillum olivaceum – Ornithion – Ornithion semiflavum, Tyrannulus semiflavus – yellow-bellied tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Ornithion brunneicapillus, Ornithion brunneicapillum, Microtriccus brunneicapillus, Tyrannulus brunneicapillus – brown-capped tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ornithion brunneicapillus brunneicapillus, Microtriccus brunneicapillus brunneicapillus – SYN Ornithion brunneicapillus dilutus, Microtriccus brunneicapillus dilutus – Ornithion inerme – white-lored tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), Hartlaub's tyrannulet SYN Ornithion fasciatus [invalid taxon] – Huallaga tyrannulet (Avibase) Tyranniscus – Tyranniscus burmeisteri or Phyllomyias burmeisteri [sensu lato : incl. zeledoni] – roughlegged tyrannulet (HBW) Tyranniscus burmeisteri or Phyllomyias burmeisteri [sensu stricto : excl. zeledoni], Acrochordopus burmeisteri – rough-legged tyrannulet (Avibase) Tyranniscus zeledoni or Phyllomyias zeledoni [sensu lato : incl. leucogonys], Acrochordopus zeledoni – white-fronted tyrannulet (Avibase) Phyllomyias zeledoni zeledoni or Phyllomyias zeledoni [sensu stricto], Pogonotriccus zeledoni – Zeledon's tyrannulet Phyllomyias zeledoni [leucogonys] or Phyllomyias leucogonys, Tyranniscus leucogonys – white-fronted tyrannulet, White-fronted Tyrannulet [White-fronted] (Avibase) Phyllomyias zeledoni leucogonys or Phyllomyias burmeisteri leucogonys, Tyranniscus burmeisteri leucogonys – White-fronted Tyrannulet (White-fronted) (Avibase) Phyllomyias zeledoni wetmorei or Phyllomyias burmeisteri wetmorei, Tyranniscus burmeisteri wetmorei, Acrochordopus zeledoni wetmorei – Phyllomyias zeledoni viridiceps or Phyllomyias burmeisteri viridiceps, Tyranniscus burmeisteri viridiceps, Acrochordopus zeledoni viridiceps – Phyllomyias zeledoni bunites or Phyllomyias burmeisteri bunites, Tyranniscus burmeisteri bunites, Acrochordopus zeledoni bunites – Tyranniscus nigrocapillus or Phyllomyias nigrocapillus – black-capped tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Tyranniscus nigrocapillus nigrocapillus, Phyllomyias nigrocapillus nigrocapillus, Tyrannulus nigrocapillus – Tyranniscus nigricapillus flavimentum, Phyllomyias nigrocapillus flavimentum – Tyranniscus nigrocapillus aureus, Phyllomyias nigrocapillus aureus – Tyranniscus cinereiceps or Phyllomyias cinereiceps, Tyrannulus cinereiceps – ashy-headed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Tyranniscus uropygialis or Phyllomyias uropygialis, Mecocerculus uropygialis – tawny678 rumped tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias – Xanthomyias virescens or Phyllomyias virescens, Phyllomyias virescens virescens, Tyranniscus virescens, Xanthomyias virescens, Muscicapa virescens – greenish tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias reiseri or Phyllomyias reiseri, Xanthomyias reiseri reiseri, Phyllomyias reiseri reiseri, Phyllomyias virescens reiseri – Reiser's tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias urichi or Phyllomyias urichi, Xanthomyias reiseri urichi, Phyllomyias reiseri urichi, Phyllomyias virescens urichi, Mecocerculus urichi – Urich's tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias sclateri or Phyllomyias sclateri – Sclater's tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias sclateri sclateri, Phyllomyias sclateri sclateri, Tyranniscus sclateri – SYN Phyllomyias sclateri australis, Tyranniscus australis – Olrog's tyrannulet (Avibase) Xanthomyias sclateri subtropicalis, Phyllomyias sclateri subtropicalis, Mecocerculus subtropicalis – Xanthomyias plumbeiceps or Phyllomyias plumbeiceps, Tyranniscus plumbeiceps, Oreotriccus plumbeiceps, Pogonotriccus plumbeiceps – plumbeous-crowned tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias poecilocercus or Mecocerculus poecilocercus, Serpophaga poecilocerca – white-tailed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias hellmayri or Mecocerculus hellmayri – buff-banded tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) SYN Mecocerculus hellmayri hellmayri – SYN Mecocerculus hellmayri argentinus – Xanthomyias stictopterus or Mecocerculus stictopterus – white-banded tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Mecocerculus stictopterus stictopterus, Elaenia stictoptera – Mecocerculus stictopterus albocaudatus – Mecocerculus stictopterus taeniopterus, Mecocerculus taeniopterus – Xanthomyias calopterus or Mecocerculus calopterus, Formicivora caloptera – rufouswinged tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Xanthomyias minor or Mecocerculus minor, Leptopogon minor – sulphur-bellied tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Elaeniini – "elaenias, tit-tyrants" Tyrannulus elatus, Sylvia elata – yellow-crowned tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis – elaenia Myiopagis caniceps, Elaenia caniceps – grey elaenia (Avibase; HBW), gray elaenia Myiopagis caniceps caniceps, Elaenia caniceps caniceps, Tyrannula caniceps – !Serpophaga araguayae [doubtful taxon] – bananal tyrannulet (Avibase) Myiopagis caniceps cinerea, Elaenia cinerea – Myiopagis caniceps [parambae or absita] – Gray Elaenia (Choco) Myiopagis caniceps parambae, Serpophaga parambae – Myiopagis caniceps absita, Elaenia caniceps absita – Myiopagis olallai – foothill elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis olallai olallai – Myiopagis olallai coopmansi – Myiopagis olallai incognita – Foothill Elaenia (Serranìa de Perijá) (Avibase) Myiopagis gaimardii, Elaenia gaimardi – forest elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis gaimardii gaimardii, Elaenia gaimardi gaimardii, Muscicapara gaimardii – SYN Myiopagis gaimardii berliozi, Serpophaga berliozi – Dorst's tyrannulet, Forest Elaenia 679 (Dorst's Tyrannulet) (Avibase) Myiopagis gaimardii macilvainii, Elaenia macilvainii – Myiopagis gaimardii trinitatis, Elaenia gaimardii trinitatis – Myiopagis gaimardii bogotensis, Elaenia gaimardi bogotensis – Myiopagis gaimardii guianensis, Elaenia gaimardi guianensis – Myiopagis gaimardii subcinerea – Myiopagis subplacens, Elaenia subplacens – Pacific elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis flavivertex, Elaenia flavivertex – yellow-crowned elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis cotta, Elaenia cotta – Jamaican elaenia (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican yellowcrowned elaenia, Cotta's elaenia Myiopagis viridicata – greenish elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Myiopagis viridicata [viridicata] – Greenish Elaenia [Middle America] (Avibase) Myiopagis viridicata viridicata, Sylvia viridicata – Azara's elaenia Myiopagis viridicata placens, Elaenia placens – placid flycatcher Myiopagis viridicata pacifica, Elaenia viridicata pacifica – Myiopagis viridicata accola, Myiopagis placens accola – Panama placid elaenia Myiopagis viridicata pallens, Myiopagis placens pallens – pale elaenia, Panama placid flycatcher Myiopagis viridicata restricta – Myiopagis viridicata zuliae – Myiopagis viridicata implacens, Elaenia implacens – Sclater's Pacific elaenia Myiopagis viridicata [jaliscensis] – Greenish Elaenia [West Mexico] (Avibase) Myiopagis viridicata jaliscensis, Myiopagis placens jaliscensis – Jalisco elaenia, Jalisco flycatcher (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]), Jalisco placid flycatcher Myiopagis viridicata minima, Myiopagis placens minimus – Tres Marias elaenia Elaenia, Elainia – Elaenia cristata – plain-crested elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia cristata cristata – Elaenia cristata alticola – Elaenia ruficeps – rufous-crowned elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia gigas – mottle-backed elaenia (Avibase; HBW), giant elaenia Elaenia obscura – highland elaenia (Avibase; HBW), dusky elaenia Elaenia obscura obscura, Muscipeta obscura – Elaenia obscura sordida – Elaenia dayi – great elaenia (Avibase; HBW), giant elaenia Elaenia dayi dayi – Elaenia dayi auyantepui – Elaenia dayi tyleri or Elaenia tyleri – Duida elaenia, Great Elaenia (Duida) (Avibase) Elaenia strepera – slaty elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia spectabilis, Elaenia spectabilis spectabilis – large elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia ridleyana, Elaenia spectabilis ridleyana – Noronha elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia pelzelni – brownish elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia flavogaster – yellow-bellied elaenia (Avibase; HBW), common elaenia Elaenia flavogaster flavogaster, Pipra flavogaster – Elaenia flavogaster subpagana, Elaenia subpagana – Elaenia flavogaster pallididorsalis – Elaenia flavogaster semipagana, Elaenia semipagana – Elaenia parvirostris – small-billed elaenia (Avibase; HBW) !SYN Elaenia aenigma [invalid taxon] – Stresemann's elaenia (Avibase) Elaenia mesoleuca, Muscicapa mesoleuca – olivaceous elaenia (Avibase; HBW) 680 Elaenia chiriquensis [sensu lato : incl. brachyptera] – lesser elaenia (Avibase; HBW), bellicose elaenia, Chiriqui flycatcher Elaenia chiriquensis [sensu stricto : excl. brachyptera] – lesser elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis chiriquensis – Elaenia chiriquensis albivertex, Elaenia albivertex – Elaenia brachyptera or Elaenia chiriquensis brachyptera – Coopmans's elaenia, Narino elaenia, Narino lesser elaenia (Avibase) Elaenia chilensis or Elaenia albiceps chilensis – Chilean elaenia (Avibase), Chilean whitecrested elaenia Elaenia albiceps [sensu latissimo : incl. chilensis, modesta] – white-crested elaenia (HBW) Elaenia albiceps [sensu lato : incl. modesta, excl. chilensis] – white-crested elaenia ↓ or Elaenia albiceps [sensu stricto : excl. chilensis, modesta] – white-crested elaenia (Avibase) Elaenia albiceps albiceps, Muscipeta albiceps – Elaenia albiceps griseigularis, Elaenia griseigularis – Elaenia albiceps diversa – Elaenia albiceps urubambae – Elaenia albiceps modesta or Elaenia modesta – Peruvian elaenia (Avibase), Peruvian whitecrested elaenia Elaenia pallatangae [sensu lato : incl. olivina] – Sierran elaenia (HBW) Elaenia pallatangae [sensu stricto : excl. olivina] – Sierran elaenia (Avibase) Elaenia pallatangae pallatangae – Elaenia pallatangae intensa – Elaenia pallatangae exsul – Elaenia fallax [sensu lato : incl. cherriei] – Greater Antillean elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia fallax [sensu stricto : excl. cherriei] or Elaenia fallax fallax – Sclater's elaenia Elaenia cherriei or Elaenia fallax cherriei – Hispaniolan elaenia Elaenia martinica – Caribbean elaenia (Avibase; HBW), Antillean elaenia Elaenia martinica [martinica] – Elaenia martinica martinica, Muscicapa martinica – Elaenia martinica riisii, Elaenia riisii – Elaenia martinica barbadensis, Elaenia barbadensis – Elaenia martinica [cinerescens] – Caribbean Elaenia [Chinchorro], Chinchorro elaenia Elaenia martinica cinerescens, Elaenia cinerescens – Elaenia martinica remota – Elaenia martinica chinchorrensis or Elaenia chinchorrensis – Chinchorro elaenia Elaenia martinica caymanensis – Elaenia frantzii – mountain elaenia (Avibase; HBW) Elaenia frantzii frantzii – Elaenia frantzii ultima, Elaenia obscura ultima – Elaenia frantzii pudica, Elaenia pudica – Elaenia frantzii browni, Elaenia browni – Elaenia olivina – Roraiman elaenia, tepui elaenia (Avibase) Elaenia olivina olivina or Elaenia pallatangae olivina – Elaenia olivina davidwillardi or Elaenia pallatangae davidwillardi – Suiriri – Suiriri suiriri [sensu lato : incl. affinis, excl. islerorum] – suiriri flycatcher (HBW) Suiriri suiriri [sensu stricto : excl. affinis, islerorum] or Suiriri suiriri suiriri, Muscicapa suiriri – Chaco suiriri (Avibase), Chaco suiriri flycatcher Suiriri affinis [sensu lato : incl. islerorum] – Chapada flycatcher 681 ↓ or Suiriri affinis [sensu stricto : excl. islerorum] – Campo flycatcher, Campo suiriri (Avibase), Campos suiriri, Campos flycatcher, northern suiriri Suiriri affinis affinis or Suiriri suiriri affinis, Elaenia affinis – Suiriri affinis bahiae or Suiriri suiriri bahiae, Empidagra bahiae – Suiriri affinis islerorum or Suiriri islerorum – Chapada flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Chapada suiriri Nesotriccus ridgwayi – Cocos flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Cocos Island flycatcher Capsiempis flaveola – yellow tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), yellow pygmy-flycatcher Capsiempis flaveola flaveola, Phylloscartes flaveolus, Muscicapa flaveola – Capsiempis flaveola semiflava, Elainea semiflava – Capsiempis flaveola leucophrys – Capsiempis flaveola cerula – Capsiempis flaveola amazona – Capsiempis flaveola magnirostris – Phaeomyias – Phaeomyias murina [sensu lato : incl. tumbezana] – mouse-colored tyrannulet (HBW), mouse-coloured tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina [sensu lato : excl. tumbezana] – mouse-colored tyrannulet (Avibase), mouse-coloured tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina murina, Platyrhynchus murinus – SYN Phaeomyias murina ignobilis – Phaeomyias murina eremonoma – Phaeomyias murina incomta, Elaenia incomta – Phaeomyias murina wagae, Myiopatis wagae – Phaeomyias murina maranonica – Phaeomyias tumbezana – Tumbes tyrannulet (Avibase), Tumbesian tyrannulet Phaeomyias tumbezana tumbezana or Phaeomyias murina tumbezana, Phyllomyias tumbezana – Phaeomyias tumbezana inflava or Phaeomyias murina inflava, Phaeomyias inflava – Phyllomyias – Phyllomyias weedeni – Yungas tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phyllomyias fasciatus – planalto tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Phyllomyias fasciatus fasciatus, Pipra fasciata – Phyllomyias fasciatus brevirostris, Platyrinchus brevirostris – Phyllomyias fasciatus cearae – Phyllomyias griseiceps – sooty-headed tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), sooty-crested tyrannulet SYN Phyllomyias griseiceps griseiceps, Tyranniscus griseiceps – SYN Phyllomyias griseiceps cristatus, Phyllomyias cristatus – SYN Phyllomyias griseiceps caucae – SYN Phyllomyias griseiceps pallidiceps – Phyllomyias griseocapilla, Oreotriccus griseocapillus – grey-capped tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), gray-capped tyrannulet Pseudelaenia leucospodia, Myiopagis leucospodia, Phaeomyias leucospodia – grey-andwhite tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), gray-and-white tyrannulet, ash-colored elaenia, ashcolored tyrannulet, ash-coloured elaenia, ash-coloured tyrannulet SYN Pseudelaenia leucospodia leucospodia, Elaenia leucospodia – SYN Pseudelaenia leucospodia cinereifrons, Elaenia cinereifrons – Mecocerculus leucophrys – white-throated tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Mecocerculus leucophrys leucophrys, Muscicapa leucophrys – Mecocerculus leucophrys notatus – 682 Mecocerculus leucophrys setophagoides, Tyrannula setophagoides – SYN Mecocerculus leucophrys gularis, Elaenia gularis – Mecocerculus leucophrys rufomarginatus, Ochthoeca rufomarginatus – Mecocerculus leucophrys nigriceps, Mecocerculus nigriceps – SYN Mecocerculus leucophrys palliditergum – SYN Mecocerculus leucophrys montensis, Myiopatis montensis – Mecocerculus leucophrys chapmani – Mecocerculus leucophrys roraimae – Mecocerculus leucophrys parui – Mecocerculus leucophrys brunneomarginatus, Mecocerculus setophagoides brunneomarginata – Mecocerculus leucophrys pallidior – Uromyias – Uromyias agilis or Anairetes agilis, Euscarthmus agilis – agile tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Uromyias agraphia or Anairetes agraphia – unstreaked tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Uromyias agraphia agraphia, Anairetes agraphia agraphia – Uromyias agraphia plengei, Anairetes agraphia plengei – Uromyias agraphia squamiger, Anairetes agraphia squamiger – Anairetes, Anaeretes – Anairetes nigrocristatus, Anaeretes nigrocristatus – black-crested tit-tyrant (HBW), Marañón tit-tyrant, Maranon tit-tyrant Anairetes reguloides, Spizitornis reguloides – pied-crested tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Anairetes reguloides reguloides, Spizitornis reguloides reguloides, Culicivora reguloides – Anairetes reguloides albiventris, Spizitornis reguloides albiventris – Anairetes alpinus, Yanacea alpina – ash-breasted tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Anairetes alpinus alpinus, Yanacea alpina alpina – Anairetes alpinus bolivianus, Yanacea alpina boliviana – Anairetes flavirostris, Anaeretes flavirostris, Spizitornis flavirostris – yellow-billed tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Anairetes flavirostris flavirostris, Spizitornis flavirostris flavirostris – Anairetes flavirostris huancabambae, Spizitornis flavirostris huancabambae – Anairetes flavirostris arequipae, Spizitornis flavirostris arequipae – Anairetes flavirostris cuzcoensis, Spizitornis flavirostris cuzcoensis – Anairetes parulus, Spizitornis parulus – tufted tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Anairetes parulus parulus, Spizitornis parulus parulus, Muscicapa parulus – Anairetes parulus aequatorialis – Anairetes parulus patagonicus, Spizitornis parulus patagonicus – Anairetes fernandezianus, Culicivora fernandeziana – Juan Fernandez tit-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Mas Atierra tit-tyrant Polystictus – tachuri Polystictus pectoralis, Habrura pectoralis – bearded tachuri (Avibase; HBW) Polystictus pectoralis pectoralis, Habrura pectoralis pectoralis, Sylvia pectoralis – Polystictus pectoralis brevipennis, Habrura pectoralis brevipennis – Polystictus pectoralis bogotensis or Polystictus bogotensis, Habrura pectoralis bogotensis – Bogota bearded-tachuri Polystictus superciliaris, Euscarthmus superciliaris – grey-backed tachuri (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed tachuri Culicivora caudacuta, Muscicapa caudacuta – sharp-tailed grass tyrant, sharp-tailed grasstyrant (Avibase), sharp-tailed tyrant (HBW) Pseudocolopteryx – doradito 683 Pseudocolopteryx sclateri, Anairetes sclateri, Anaeretes sclateri – crested doradito (Avibase; HBW), Sclater's sharp-winged tyrant SYN Pseudocolopteryx sclateri sclateri – SYN Pseudocolopteryx sclateri striaticeps – Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis, Hapalocercus acutipennis – subtropical doradito (Avibase; HBW) Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana, Pseudocolopteryx dinellianus – Dinelli's doradito (Avibase; HBW) Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris, Alecturus flaviventris – warbling doradito (Avibase; HBW) Pseudocolopteryx citreola, Arundicola citreola – ticking doradito (Avibase) § HBW: SYN of Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris Serpophaga – Serpophaga cinerea – Torrent tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Serpophaga cinerea cinerea, Leptopogon cinereus – Serpophaga cinerea grisea, Serpophaga grisea – Serpophaga hypoleuca – river tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Serpophaga hypoleuca hypoleuca – Serpophaga hypoleuca venezuelana – Serpophaga hypoleuca pallida, Serpophaga pallida – Serpophaga nigricans, Sylvia nigricans – sooty tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Serpophaga subcristata – white-crested tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Serpophaga subcristata subcristata, Sylvia subcristata – Serpophaga subcristata straminea, Muscicapa straminea – Serpophaga munda, Serpophaga subcristata munda – white-bellied tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW) Serpophaga griseicapilla – Straneck's tyrannulet (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned tyrannulet Muscigrallinae – field tyrant Muscigralla brevicauda – short-tailed field tyrant, short-tailed field-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed ground-tyrant Tyranninae – tyrant flycatchers Attila – attilas Attila phoenicurus, Pseudattila phoenicurus – rufous-tailed attila (Avibase; HBW) Attila cinnamomeus, Muscicapa cinnamomea – cinnamon attila (Avibase; HBW) Attila torridus – ochraceous attila (Avibase; HBW) Attila citriniventris – citron-bellied attila (Avibase; HBW) Attila bolivianus – white-eyed attila, dull-capped attila (Avibase; HBW), rufous attila Attila bolivianus bolivianus – Attila bolivianus nattereri, Attila nattereri – Attila rufus; Attila cinereus, Muscicapa cinerea Gmelin 1789 [nec Muscicapa cinerea Statius Muller, 1776] – grey-hooded attila (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded attila, grey-throated attila, gray-throated attila Attila rufus rufus, Tyrannus rufus – Attila rufus hellmayri – Attila spadiceus – bright-rumped attila (Avibase; HBW), polymorphic attila, streaked attila Attila spadiceus [spadiceus or uropygiatus] – southern bright-rumped attila (Avibase) Attila spadiceus spadiceus, Muscicapa spadicea – Attila spadiceus uropygiatus, Muscicapa uropygiata – Attila spadiceus [flammulatus] – northern bright-rumped attila (Avibase), flammulated attila Attila spadiceus flammulatus, Attila flammulatus – flammulated attila, flammulated brightrumped attila (Avibase) 684 Attila spadiceus pacificus – Attila spadiceus cozumelae, Attila cozumelae – Attila spadiceus gaumeri, Attila gaumeri – Attila spadiceus salvadorensis – Attila spadiceus citreopyga, Dasycephala citreopyga – Attila spadiceus sclateri, Attila sclateri – Attila spadiceus caniceps, Attila caniceps – Attila spadiceus parvirostris, Attila parvirostris – Attila spadiceus parambae, Attila braziliensis parambae – Legatus leucophaius – piratic flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), black-banded petchary, striped flycatcher Legatus leucophaius leucophaius, Platyrhynchos leucophaius – Legatus leucophaius variegatus, Elaenia variegata – SYN (= Legatus leucophaius) Empidonomus minor – lesser black-and-yellow-crested flycatcher (Avibase) Ramphotrigon – Ramphotrigon megacephalum, Ramphotrigon megacephala – large-headed flatbill (Avibase; HBW), bamboo flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephalum megacephalum, Ramphotrigon megacephala megacephala, Tyrannula megacephala – Ramphotrigon megacephalum pectorale, Ramphotrigon megacephala pectoralis – Ramphotrigon megacephalum venezuelense, Ramphotrigon megacephala venezuelensis – Ramphotrigon megacephalum bolivianum, Ramphotrigon megacephala boliviana – Ramphotrigon flammulatum or Deltarhynchus flammulatus, Myiarchus flammulatus – flammulated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Ramphotrigon fuscicauda – dusky-tailed flatbill (Avibase; HBW) Ramphotrigon ruficauda, Platyrhynchus ruficauda – rufous-tailed flatbill (Avibase; HBW) Sirystes – Sirystes sibilator [sensu latissimo : all species] – sirystes (HBW) Sirystes [sibilator, albocinereus or subcanescens] or Sirystes sibilator [sensu lato] – eastern sirystes Sirystes sibilator [sensu stricto] – sibilant sirystes (Avibase) Sirystes sibilator sibilator, Muscicapa sibilator – Sirystes sibilator atimastus – Sirystes albocinereus or Sirystes sibilator albocinereus, Sirystes albocinereus albocinereus – white-rumped sirystes (Avibase) Sirystes subcanescens or Sirystes sibilator subcanescens, Sirystes albocinereus subcanescens – Todd's sirystes (Avibase) Sirystes albogriseus or Sirystes sibilator albogriseus, Lipaugus albogriseus – western sirystes, Choco sirystes (Avibase) Casiornis – Casiornis rufus, Casiornis rufa, Thamnophilus rufus – rufous casiornis (Avibase; HBW) Casiornis fuscus, Casiornis fusca – ash-throated casiornis (Avibase; HBW), dusky casiornis Rhytipterna – Rhytipterna holerythra, Lipaugus holerythrus – rufous mourner (Avibase; HBW) Rhytipterna holerythra holerythra, Lipaugus holerythrus holerythrus – Rhytipterna holerythra rosenbergi, Lipaugus holerythrus rosenbergi – Rhytipterna simplex, Lipaugus simplex – greyish mourner (Avibase; HBW), grayish mourner Rhytipterna simplex simplex, Lipaugus simplex simplex, Muscicapa simplex – Rhytipterna simplex frederici, Lipaugus simplex frederici – 685 Rhytipterna immunda, Lipaugus immundus – pale-bellied mourner (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus – Myiarchus semirufus – rufous flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), seaboard flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni – Swainson's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's myiarchus Myiarchus swainsoni swainsoni – Myiarchus swainsoni ferocior, Myiarchus ferocior – Myiarchus swainsoni pelzelni or Myiarchus pelzelni – Pelzeln's flycatcher, Swainson's Flycatcher (Pelzeln's) (Avibase) Myiarchus swainsoni phaeonotus or Myiarchus phaeonotus – Whitely's flycatcher, Swainson's Flycatcher (Whitely's) (Avibase) !Myiarchus swainsoni albimarginatus [intergrades between phaeonotus and pelzelni] – Myiarchus barbirostris, Tyrannula barbirostris – sad flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer – dusky-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus tuberculifer tuberculifer, Tyrannus tuberculifer – Myiarchus tuberculifer olivascens, Myiarchus lawrencei olivascens – Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Arizona) (Avibase), olivaceous flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer lawrenceii, Muscicapa lawrenceii – Lawrence's flycatcher, Lawrence's crested flycatcher, Dusky-capped Flycatcher (East Mexico) (Avibase) Myiarchus tuberculifer querulus, Myiarchus lawrencei querulus – SYN Myiarchus tuberculifer tresmariae – Tres Maria olivaceous flycatcher, Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Tres Maria) (Avibase) Myiarchus tuberculifer platyrhynchus, Myiarchus platyrhynchus – Myiarchus tuberculifer manens – Myiarchus tuberculifer connectens, Myiarchus lawrenceii connectens – Myiarchus tuberculifer littoralis – Myiarchus tuberculifer nigricapillus, Myiarchus nigricapillus – Myiarchus tuberculifer brunneiceps – Myiarchus tuberculifer pallidus, Myiarchus brunneiceps – Myiarchus tuberculifer nigriceps, Myiarchus nigriceps – Myiarchus tuberculifer atriceps or Myiarchus atriceps – dark-capped flycatcher, Duskycapped Flycatcher (Dark-capped) (Avibase) Myiarchus cephalotes – pale-edged flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus cephalotes cephalotes – Myiarchus cephalotes caribbaeus – Myiarchus phaeocephalus – sooty-crowned flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), ashy-fronted flycatcher Myiarchus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus – Myiarchus phaeocephalus interior – Myiarchus phaeocephalus var. toddi, Myiarchus toddi – Todd's flycatcher, Sooty-crowned Flycatcher (Todd's) (Avibase) Myiarchus panamensis – Panamanian flycatcher, Panama flycatcher (HBW) Myiarchus panamensis panamensis – Myiarchus panamensis actiosus, Myiarchus ferox actiosus – Myiarchus venezuelensis – Venezuelan flycatcher (HBW), (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus ferox – short-crested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), short-crested myiarchus, fierce flycatcher Myiarchus ferox ferox, Muscicapa ferox – Myiarchus ferox brunnescens – Myiarchus ferox australis – 686 Myiarchus apicalis – apical flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus validus – rufous-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi – Nutting's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), pale-throated flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi [nuttingi or flavidior] – Myiarchus nuttingi nuttingi – Myiarchus nuttingi flavidior, Myiarchus cinerascens flavidior – Myiarchus nuttingi inquietus, Myiarchus inquietus – Guerrero flycatcher, Nutting's Flycatcher (Guerrero) (Avibase), Nutting's Flycatcher (West Mexican) Myiarchus sagrae – La Sagra's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus sagrae sagrae, Muscicapa sagrae – Cuban flycatcher, Cuban crested flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae lucaysiensis, Tyrannula stolida lucaysiensis – Bahama flycatcher Myiarchus stolidus, Tyrannula stolida – stolid flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus stolidus stolidus, Tyrannula stolida dominicensis stolida, Myiobius stolidus – Myiarchus stolidus dominicensis, Tyrannula stolida dominicensis – Myiarchus antillarum, Tyrannus antillarum – Puerto Rican flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Antillen tyrann Myiarchus oberi – Lesser Antillean flycatcher (HBW) Myiarchus oberi oberi – Guadeloupe flycatcher, Ober's flycatcher Myiarchus oberi sanctaeluciae, Myiarchus tyrannulus sanctaeluciae – St Lucia flycatcher, Lesser Antillean Flycatcher (St Lucia) (Avibase) Myiarchus oberi berlepschii, Myiarchus berlepschii – Myiarchus oberi sclateri, Myiarchus sclateri – Myiarchus yucatanensis – Yucatán flycatcher, Yucatan flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus yucatanensis yucatanensis – Myiarchus yucatanensis lanyoni – Myiarchus yucatanensis navai – Myiarchus cinerascens – ash-throated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus cinerascens cinerascens, Tyrannula cinerascens – Lower California flycatcher, Ash-throated Flycatcher (Lower California) (Avibase) Myiarchus cinerascens pertinax, Myiarchus pertinax – Myiarchus crinitus – great crested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed crested flycatcher, southern crested flycatcher, John Burroughs, Wild Irishman SYN Myiarchus crinitus crinitus, Turdus crinitus – SYN Myiarchus crinitus boreus – northern crested flycatcher, Great Crested Flycatcher (Northern) (Avibase) Myiarchus tyrannulus – brown-crested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus tyrannulus [tyrannulus or bahiae] – Brown-crested Flycatcher [South American] (Avibase) Myiarchus tyrannulus tyrannulus, Muscicapa tyrannulus – SYN Myiarchus tyrannulus brevipennis, Myiarchus brevipennis – Myiarchus tyrannulus bahiae, Myiarchus bahiae – SYN Myiarchus tyrannulus nelsoni – Myiarchus tyrannulus [cooperi, cozumelae or insularum] – Myiarchus tyrannulus cooperi, Myiarchus cooperi – Cooper's crested flycatcher, Browncrested Flycatcher (Texas) (Avibase) Myiarchus tyrannulus cozumelae – Myiarchus tyrannulus insularum – Myiarchus tyrannulus magister or Myiarchus magister – Wied's flycatcher, Wied's crested flycatcher, Arizona crested flycatcher, Brown-crested Flycatcher (Arizona) (Avibase) Myiarchus tyrannulus brachyurus, Myiarchus brachyurus or Myiarchus brachyurus – 687 Ometepe flycatcher, Brown-crested Flycatcher (Ometepe) Myiarchus nugator, Myiarchus oberi nugator – Grenada flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiarchus magnirostris, Tyrannula magnirostris – Galapagos flycatcher (HBW), Galápagos flycatcher, Galapagos tyrant flycatcher, large-billed flycatcher (Avibase) Machetornis rixosa – cattle tyrant (Avibase; HBW), cattle flycatcher Machetornis rixosa rixosa, Tyrannus rixosus – Machetornis rixosa flavigularis – Machetornis rixosa obscurodorsalis – Pitangus [sensu lato] – Pitangus sulphuratus, Tyrannus sulphuratus – great kiskadee (Avibase; HBW), greater kiskadee, kiskadee flycatcher, bienteveo tyrant, benteveo, bentevi Pitangus sulphuratus sulphuratus, Lanius sulphuratus – Pitangus sulphuratus texanus – Pitangus sulphuratus derbianus, Saurophagus derbianus – Derby flycatcher, Lord Derby's flycatcher, Derby great kiskadee (Avibase) Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis, Saurophagus guatimalensis – Pitangus sulphuratus trinitatis – Pitangus sulphuratus caucensis – Pitangus sulphuratus rufipennis, Saurophagus rufipennis – Pitangus sulphuratus maximiliani, Saurophagus maximiliani – Pitangus sulphuratus bolivianus, Saurophagus bolivianus – Pitangus sulphuratus argentinus – Philohydor lictor or Pitangus lictor – lesser kiskadee (Avibase; HBW), lictor flycatcher Philohydor lictor lictor, Pitangus lictor lictor, Lanius lictor – Philohydor lictor panamensis, Pitangus lictor panamensis – Phelpsia inornata, Myiozetetes inornatus – white-bearded flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Megarynchus pitangua – boat-billed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), broad-billed kiskadee Megarynchus pitangua pitangua, Lanius pitangua – South American boat-billed flycatcher (Avibase) Megarynchus pitangua chrysogaster, Megarynchus chrysogaster – Tumbes boat-billed flycatcher (Avibase) Megarynchus pitangua [mexicanus] – northern boat-billed flycatcher (Avibase) Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus, Scaphorhynchus mexicanus – Megarynchus pitangua tardiusculus – Megarynchus pitangua caniceps – Megarynchus pitangua deserticola – Tyrannopsis sulphurea, Muscicapa sulphurea – sulphury flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Conopias – Conopias albovittatus, Coryphotriccus albovittatus – white-ringed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-ringed flycatcher Conopias albovittatus albovittatus, Coryphotriccus albovittatus albovittatus, Pitangus albovittatus – Conopias albovittatus distinctus, Coryphotriccus albovittatus distinctus – Conopias parvus, Pitangus parvus – yellow-throated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Conopias trivirgatus – three-striped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Conopias trivirgatus trivirgatus, Muscicapa trivirgata – Conopias trivirgatus berlepschi – Conopias cinchoneti – lemon-browed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Conopias cinchoneti cinchoneti, Tyrannus cinchoneti – Conopias cinchoneti icterophrys, Tyrannula icterophrys – 688 Myiodynastes – Myiodynastes hemichrysus, Hypermitres hemichrysus – golden-bellied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiodynastes chrysocephalus – golden-crowned flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiodynastes chrysocephalus chrysocephalus, Scaphorhynchus chrysocephalus – Myiodynastes chrysocephalus minor – Myiodynastes chrysocephalus cinerascens – Myiodynastes bairdii, Saurophagus bairdii – Baird's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiodynastes maculatus [sensu lato] – streaked flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiodynastes maculatus [maculatus] or Myiodynastes maculatus [sensu stricto : excl. solitarius] – streaked flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher [Streaked] (Avibase) Myiodynastes maculatus maculatus, Muscicapa maculata – Myiodynastes maculatus insolens, Myiodynastes audax insolens – Myiodynastes maculatus difficilis – Myiodynastes maculatus nobilis, Myiodynastes nobilis – Myiodynastes maculatus chapmani – Myiodynastes maculatus tobagensis – Myiodynastes maculatus solitarius or Myiodynastes solitarius, Tyrannus solitarius – solitary flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris – sulphur-bellied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) SYN Myiodynastes luteiventris luteiventris – SYN Myiodynastes luteiventris swarthi – Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Sulphur-bellied) (Avibase) Myiozetetes – Myiozetetes cayanensis – rusty-margined flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiozetetes cayanensis cayanensis, Muscicapa cayanensis – Myiozetetes cayanensis hellmayri – Myiozetetes cayanensis rufipennis, Myiozetetes rufipennis – Myiozetetes cayanensis erythropterus, Tyrannula erythroptera – Myiozetetes similis – social flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiozetetes similis [similis] – social flycatcher, Social Flycatcher [Social] (Avibase) Myiozetetes similis similis, Muscicapa similis – SYN Myiozetetes similis connivens – SYN Myiozetetes similis superciliaris – Myiozetetes similis columbianus, Myiozetetes columbianus – Myiozetetes similis pallidiventris – Myiozetetes similis [texensis] or Myiozetetes texensis – vermilion-crowned flycatcher, Social Flycatcher [Vermilion-crowned] (Avibase) Myiozetetes similis texensis, Muscicapa texensis – Giraud's flycatcher Myiozetetes similis primulus – Myiozetetes similis hesperis – Myiozetetes similis grandis, Myiozetetes grandis – Tumbes social flycatcher (Avibase) Myiozetetes granadensis – grey-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-capped flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis granadensis – Myiozetetes granadensis occidentalis – Myiozetetes granadensis obscurior – Myiozetetes luteiventris – dusky-chested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), prange-vented flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris luteiventris, Elaenia luteiventris – Myiozetetes luteiventris septentrionalis – 689 Empidonomus – Empidonomus varius – variegated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), varied flycatcher Empidonomus varius varius, Muscicapa varia – Empidonomus varius rufinus, Muscicapa rufina – SYN (= Empidonomus varius) Empidonomus jelskii [invalid taxon] – Sztolcman's flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus or Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus – crowned slaty flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus aurantioatrocristatus, Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus aurantioatrocristatus, Tyrannus aurantioatrocristatus – Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus pallidiventris, Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus pallidiventris – Milvulus tyrannus or Tyrannus savana, Muscivora tyrannus – fork-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), fork-tailed kingbird, swallow-tailed flycatcher § Epitetine aldanarak Milvulus tyrannus ile Tyrannus tyrannus türlerini birbirine karıştırmayın, her ikisi de ayrı tür Milvulus tyrannus tyrannus or Tyrannus savana savana, Muscivora tyrannus tyrannus – Milvulus tyrannus monachus or Tyrannus savana monachus, Tyrannus (Milvulus) monachus, Muscivora tyrannus monachus, Tyrannus monachus – Milvulus tyrannus sanctaemartae or Tyrannus savana sanctaemartae, Muscivora tyrannus sanctaemartae – Santa Marta fork-tailed flycatcher Milvulus tyrannus circumdatus or Tyrannus savana circumdatus, Muscivora tyrannus circumdatus – Tyrannus – Tyrannus niveigularis – snowy-throated kingbird (Avibase; HBW) Tyrannus albogularis – white-throated kingbird (Avibase; HBW) Tyrannus melancholicus – tropical kingbird (Avibase; HBW), melancholy kingbird, melancholy tyrant, Azara's kingbird, yellow kingbird, grey-headed kiskadee, gray-headed kiskadee Tyrannus melancholicus melancholicus – Tyrannus melancholicus despotes, Muscicapa despotes – Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa, Laphyctes satrapa – SYN Tyrannus melancholicus chubbii – SYN Tyrannus melancholicus occidentalis – West Mexican kingbird, West Mexican tropical kingbird (Avibase) SYN Tyrannus melancholicus chloronotus, Tyrannus chloronotus – olive-backed kingbird, Lichtenstein's kingbird, Lichtenstein's tropical kingbird (Avibase) Tyrannus couchii – Couch's kingbird (Avibase; HBW) Tyrannus vociferans – Cassin's kingbird (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's flycatcher Tyrannus vociferans vociferans – Tyrannus vociferans xenopterus, Tyrannus vociferans xenopterum – Tyrannus crassirostris – thick-billed kingbird (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed flycatcher Tyrannus crassirostris crassirostris – Tyrannus crassirostris pompalis – Tyrannus verticalis – western kingbird (Avibase; HBW), western flycatcher-2, Arkansas kingbird, Arkansas flycatcher Tyrannus tyrannus, Lanius tyrannus – eastern kingbird (Avibase; HBW), kingbird, tyrant flycatcher, bee martin, beebird SYN Tyrannus carolinensis – Tyrannus dominicensis – grey kingbird (Avibase; HBW), gray kingbird, grey catbird, whitebreasted kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis dominicensis, Lanius tyrannus dominicensis – 690 Tyrannus dominicensis vorax, Tyrannus vorax – Tyrannus caudifasciatus [sensu lato : incl. gabbii, taylori] – loggerhead kingbird (Avibase; HBW), loggerhead flycatcher Tyrannus caudifasciatus [sensu stricto : excl. gabbii, taylori] – loggerhead kingbird, loggerhead flycatcher, petchary Tyrannus caudifasciatus caudifasciatus – common petchary Tyrannus caudifasciatus bahamensis, Pitangus bahamensis – Bahaman petchary Tyrannus caudifasciatus flavescens – Tyrannus caudifasciatus caymanensis, Pitangus caymanensis – Grand. Cayman petchary Tyrannus caudifasciatus jamaicensis, Pitangus jamaicensis – Tyrannus gabbii or Tyrannus caudifasciatus gabbii, Pitangus gabbii – Hispaniolan petchary, Hispaniolan kingbird, Hispaniolan loggerhead kingbird (Avibase) Tyrannus taylori or Tyrannus caudifasciatus taylori, Pitangus taylori – Porto Rican petchary, Puerto Rican kingbird, Puerto Rican loggerhead kingbird (Avibase) Tyrannus cubensis – giant kingbird (Avibase; HBW) Tyrannus forficatus, Muscicapa forficata – scissor-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Fluvicolinae – fluvicoline flycatchers Incertae Sedis: Fluvicolinae Colonia colonus – long-tailed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Colonia colonus colonus, Muscicapa colonus – Colonia colonus poecilonota, Copurus poecilonotus – Colonia colonus leuconota, Copurus leuconotus – white-backed flycatcher Colonia colonus fuscicapillus, Copurus fuscicapillus – Colonia colonus niveiceps – Myiophobus – Myiophobus cryptoxanthus, Myiobius cryptoxanthus – olive-chested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), olive-crested flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus – bran-colored flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), bran-coloured flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus [fasciatus] – Myiophobus fasciatus fasciatus, Muscicapa fasciata – Myiophobus fasciatus furfurosus, Myiobius naevius furfurosus – Myiophobus fasciatus crypterythrus, Myiobius crypterythrus – Myiophobus fasciatus saturatus, Myiobius naevius saturatus – Myiophobus fasciatus auriceps, Myiobius auriceps – Myiophobus fasciatus flammiceps, Muscicapa flammiceps – Myiophobus fasciatus rufescens or Myiophobus rufescens, Myiobius rufescens – rufescent flycatcher, Bran-colored Flycatcher (Rufescent) (Avibase) Fluvicolini – fluvicoline flycatchers Sublegatus – Sublegatus arenarum – northern scrub flycatcher, northern scrub-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Sublegatus arenarum arenarum, Elainea arenarum – Sublegatus arenarum atrirostris, Empidonax atrirostris – Sublegatus arenarum pallens, Sublegatus glaber pallens – Sublegatus arenarum tortugensis – Sublegatus arenarum orinocensis, Sublegatus glaber orinocensis – Sublegatus arenarum glaber or Sublegatus glaber, Sublegatus glaber glaber – smooth scrub flycatcher, smooth scrub-flycatcher, Northern Scrub-Flycatcher (Smooth) (Avibase) Sublegatus obscurior, Sublegatus glaber obscurior – Amazonian scrub flycatcher, Amazonian scrub-flycatcher (HBW), Todd's scrub-flycatcher, Todd's flycatcher Sublegatus modestus – southern scrub flycatcher, southern scrub-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) 691 Sublegatus modestus modestus, Muscipeta modesta – Sublegatus modestus brevirostris, Muscipeta brevirostris – short-billed flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus – vermilion flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Pyrocephalus rubinus rubinus, Muscicapa rubinus – southern vermilion flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus [obscurus] – Pyrocephalus rubinus obscurus, Pyrocephalus obscurus – Pyrocephalus rubinus cocachacrae – Pyrocephalus rubinus major, Pyrocephalus major – Pyrocephalus rubinus ardens – Pyrocephalus rubinus mexicanus, Pyrocephalus mexicanus – American vermilion flycatcher (Avibase) Pyrocephalus rubinus flammeus – western vermilion flycatcher (Avibase) Pyrocephalus rubinus blatteus – Pyrocephalus rubinus pinicola – Pyrocephalus rubinus saturatus – Pyrocephalus rubinus piurae – ↓ or Pyrocephalus nanus – Galapagos flycatcher (Avibase), Galapagos vermilion flycatcher, Darwin's flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus nanus or Pyrocephalus nanus nanus – Pyrocephalus rubinus dubius or Pyrocephalus nanus dubius – San Cristobal vermilion flycatcher, San Cristobal Galapagos flycatcher (Avibase) Fluvicola – Fluvicola pica, Fluvicola pica pica, Muscicapa pica – pied water tyrant, pied water-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), pied water flycatcher, white-shouldered water tyrant Fluvicola albiventer, Fluvicola pica albiventer, Muscicapa albiventer – black-backed water tyrant, black-backed water-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), black-backed tyrant, Brasilean pied water tyrant Fluvicola nengeta – masked water tyrant, masked water-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Fluvicola nengeta nengeta, Lanius nengeta – Fluvicola nengeta atripennis, Fluvicola atripennis – Ecuadorian masked water-tyrant (Avibase) Arundinicola leucocephala, Fluvicola leucocephala, Pipra leucocephala – white-headed marsh tyrant, white-headed marsh-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscipipra vetula, Muscicapa vetula – shear-tailed grey tyrant (Avibase; HBW), shear-tailed gray tyrant, shear-tailed tyrant Gubernetes yetapa, Muscicapa yetapa – streamer-tailed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Alectrurus – Alectrurus tricolor, Gallita tricolor – cock-tailed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Alectrurus risora, Yetapa risoria, Muscicapa risora – strange-tailed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) "Myiophobus" – "Myiophobus" flavicans or Myiophobus flavicans – flavescent flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiophobus flavicans flavicans, Myiobius flavicans – Myiophobus flavicans perijanus – Myiophobus flavicans venezuelanus, Myiobius flavicans venezuelanus – Myiophobus flavicans caripensis – Myiophobus flavicans superciliosus, Myiobius superciliosus – "Myiophobus" phoenicomitra or Myiophobus phoenicomitra – orange-crested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiophobus phoenicomitra phoenicomitra, Myiobius phoenicomitra – Myiophobus phoenicomitra litae, Myiobius litae – 692 "Myiophobus" inornatus or Myiophobus inornatus – unadorned flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) "Myiophobus" roraimae or Myiophobus roraimae – Roraiman flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Myiophobus roraimae roraimae, Myiobius roraimae – Myiophobus roraimae sadiecoatsae – Myiophobus roraimae rufipennis or Myiophobus rufipennis – Puno flycatcher Silvicultrix – Silvicultrix frontalis or Ochthoeca frontalis [sensu lato] – crowned chat-tyrant (HBW) ↓ or Silvicultrix frontalis or Ochthoeca frontalis [sensu stricto] – crowned chat-tyrant (Avibase) Silvicultrix frontalis frontalis, Ochthoeca frontalis frontalis, Tyrannula frontalis – SYN Silvicultrix frontalis orientalis, Ochthoeca frontalis orientalis – Silvicultrix frontalis albidiadema, Ochthoeca frontalis albidiadema or Silvicultrix albidiadema, Ochthoeca albidiadema, Setophaga albidiadema – white-fronted chat-tyrant, Crowned Chat-Tyrant (White-fronted) (Avibase) ↓ or Silvicultrix spodionota or Ochthoeca spodionota – Peruvian chat-tyrant (Avibase), Kalinowski's chat-tyrant, southern crowned chat-tyrant Silvicultrix frontalis spodionota, Ochthoeca frontalis spodionota or Silvicultrix spodionota spodionota, Ochthoeca jelskii spodionota – Silvicultrix frontalis boliviana, Ochthoeca frontalis boliviana or Silvicultrix spodionota boliviana, Ochthoeca jelskii boliviana – Silvicultrix jelskii or Ochthoeca jelskii – Jelski's chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Silvicultrix pulchella or Ochthoeca pulchella – golden-browed chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), yellow-browed chat-tyrant Silvicultrix pulchella pulchella, Ochthoeca pulchella pulchella – Silvicultrix pulchella similis, Ochthoeca pulchella similis – Silvicultrix diadema or Ochthoeca diadema – yellow-bellied chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Hartlaub's chat-tyrant Silvicultrix diadema diadema, Ochthoeca diadema diadema, Myiobius diadema – Silvicultrix diadema jesupi, Ochthoeca diadema jesupi, Ochthoeca jesupi – Silvicultrix diadema rubellula, Ochthoeca diadema rubellula – Silvicultrix diadema tovarensis, Ochthoeca diadema tovarensis – Silvicultrix diadema meridana, Ochthoeca diadema meridana – Silvicultrix diadema gratiosa, Ochthoeca diadema gratiosa, Mecocerculus gratiosus – Silvicultrix diadema cajamarcae, Ochthoeca diadema cajamarcae – Colorhamphus parvirostris, Myiobius parvirostris – Patagonian tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Patagonian chat-tyrant, small-billed tyrant Ochthoeca – Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris [sensu lato] – slaty-backed chat-tyrant (HBW) Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris cinnamomeiventris or Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris [sensu stricto], Muscicapa cinnamomeiventris – slaty-backed chat-tyrant (Avibase) Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris nigrita or Ochthoeca nigrita – blackish chat-tyrant (Avibase) ↓ or Ochthoeca thoracica – maroon-belted chat-tyrant (Avibase), chestnut-belted chat-tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris thoracica or Ochthoeca thoracica thoracica – Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris angustifasciata or Ochthoeca thoracica angustifasciata – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis – rufous-breasted chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ochthoeca rufipectoralis rufipectoralis, Fluvicola rufi-pectoralis – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis poliogastra, Ochthoeca poliogastra – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis rubicundula – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis obfuscata – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis rufopectus, Tyrannulus rufopectus – 693 Ochthoeca rufipectoralis centralis – Ochthoeca rufipectoralis tectricialis, Ochthoeca lessoni tectricialis – Ochthoeca salvini or Tumbezia salvini – Tumbes tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor [sensu lato] – brown-backed chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) ↓ or Ochthoeca fumicolor [sensu stricto : excl. superciliosa] – brown-backed chat-tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor fumicolor – Ochthoeca fumicolor ferruginea – Ochthoeca fumicolor brunneifrons, Ochthoeca oenanthoides brunneifrons – Ochthoeca fumicolor berlepschi – Ochthoeca fumicolor superciliosa or Ochthoeca superciliosa – rufous-browed chat-tyrant, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant (Rufous-browed) (Avibase) Ochthoeca oenanthoides – d'Orbigny's chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ochthoeca oenanthoides oenanthoides, Fluvicola oenanthoides – Ochthoeca oenanthoides polionota, Ochthoeca polionota – Ochthoeca piurae – Piura chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ochthoeca leucophrys – white-browed chat-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Ochthoeca leucophrys leucophrys, Fluvicola leucophrys – Ochthoeca leucophrys dissors – Ochthoeca leucophrys interior – Ochthoeca leucophrys urubambae – Ochthoeca leucophrys leucometopa, Ochthoeca leucometopa – Ochthoeca leucophrys tucumana – Contopini – "pewees, phoebes, empids" Ochthornis littoralis, Elainea littoralis – drab water tyrant, drab water-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Xenotriccus – Xenotriccus callizonus – belted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon-breasted flycatcher Xenotriccus mexicanus, Aechmolophus mexicanus – pileated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), crested wood-pewee Cnemotriccus fuscatus, Empidochanes fuscatus – fuscous flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), dusky flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus fuscatus, Empidochanes fuscatus fuscatus, Muscipeta fuscata – Cnemotriccus fuscatus cabanisi, Empidonax cabanisi – Léotaud's dusky flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus fuscatior, Empidochanes fuscatus fuscatior – Cnemotriccus fuscatus fumosus, Empidochanes fuscatus fumosus – Guianan dusky flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus bimaculatus, Muscipeta bimaculata – Cnemotriccus fuscatus beniensis, Cnemotriccus fuscatus beniensis – Cnemotriccus fuscatus duidae or Cnemotriccus duidae – Varrillal flycatcher (Avibase), Varrillal fuscous flycatcher Cnemotriccus sp. nov. – Ollalla's flycatcher (Avibase) Lathrotriccus – Lathrotriccus euleri – Euler's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Lathrotriccus euleri [euleri] – Lathrotriccus euleri euleri, Empidochanes euleri – Lathrotriccus euleri argentinus, Empidochanes argentinus – Lathrotriccus euleri [flaviventris] or Lathrotriccus lawrencei – Lawrence's flycatcher, Euler's Flycatcher [Lawrence's] (Avibase) Lathrotriccus euleri lawrencei, Empidonax lawrencei – Euler's Flycatcher (Lawrence's) (Avibase) Lathrotriccus euleri flaviventris, Ochthoeca flaviventris – Euler's Flycatcher (Grenada) 694 (Avibase) !SYN Lathrotriccus euleri johnstonei, Empidonax johnstonei – Johnstone's flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri bolivianus, Empidonax bolivianus – Lathrotriccus griseipectus, Empidonax griseipectus – grey-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted flycatcher Aphanotriccus – Aphanotriccus capitalis, Myiobius capitalis – tawny-chested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's flycatcher Aphanotriccus audax, Praedo audax – black-billed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Nelson's flycatcher Mitrephanes – Mitrephanes phaeocercus – tufted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), common tufted flycatcher, northern tufted flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus [phaeocercus] – Mexican tufted flycatcher (Avibase) Mitrephanes phaeocercus [phaeocercus, burleighi, nicaraguae] – Mitrephanes phaeocercus phaeocercus – Mitrephanes phaeocercus burleighi – Mitrephanes phaeocercus nicaraguae – Mitrephanes phaeocercus tenuirostris – Mitrephanes phaeocercus [berlepschi] – Mitrephanes phaeocercus berlepschi, Mitrephanes berlepschi – South American tufted flycatcher (Avibase) Mitrephanes phaeocercus eminulus, Mitrephanes eminulus – Mitrephanes phaeocercus [aurantiiventris] – Costa Rican tufted flycatcher (Avibase) Mitrephanes phaeocercus aurantiiventris, Mitrephorus aurantiiventris – Costa Rican tufted flycatcher (Avibase) Mitrephanes phaeocercus vividus, Mitrephanes aurantiiventris vividus – Mitrephanes olivaceus – olive flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), olive tufted flycatcher Sayornis – Sayornis saya, Sayornis sayus – Say's phoebe (Avibase; HBW), Say's flycatcher, San Pedro Martir phoebe Sayornis saya saya, Muscicapa saya – SYN Sayornis saya pallidus, Tyrannula pallida – SYN Sayornis saya yukonensis – Yukon phoebe, Yukon Say's phoebe (Avibase) Sayornis saya quiescens, Sayornis sayus quiescens – San Jose phoebe, San José Say's phoebe (Avibase) Sayornis phoebe, Muscicapa phoebe – eastern phoebe (Avibase; HBW), bridge pewee, water pewee SYN Sayornis phoebe carolinensis – Sayornis nigricans [sensu lato] – black phoebe (Avibase; HBW), black flycatcher Sayornis nigricans [nigricans] or Sayornis nigricans [sensu stricto : excl. latirostris] – northern black phoebe (Avibase) Sayornis nigricans nigricans, Tyrannula nigricans – Sayornis nigricans semiater, Muscicapa semiatra – Sayornis nigricans aquaticus, Sayornis aquatica – Sayornis nigricans amnicola, Sayornis amnicola – SYN (= Sayornis nigricans) Sayornis nigricans salictaria – San Quintin phoebe SYN (= Sayornis nigricans) Sayornis nigricans brunnescens – San Lucas phoebe Sayornis nigricans [angustirostris or latirostris] or Sayornis latirostris – white-winged phoebe Sayornis nigricans angustirostris – 695 Sayornis nigricans latirostris, Sayornis latirostris latirostris, Aulanax latirostris – Contopus – Contopus cooperi – olive-sided flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) !SYN Contopus cooperi cooperi, Muscicapa cooperi – !SYN Contopus cooperi borealis, Tyrannus borealis [invalid or preoccupied name] – boreal pewee Contopus pertinax – greater pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus pertinax pertinax, Myiochanes pertinax pertinax – SYN Contopus pertinax pallidiventris – Coues's pewee, Coues's flycatcher, Coues's greater pewee (Avibase) Contopus pertinax minor, Myiochanes pertinax minor – Contopus lugubris – dark pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus fumigatus – smoke-colored pewee (Avibase; HBW), smoke-coloured pewee, smoky pewee Contopus fumigatus fumigatus, Tyrannus fumigatus – Contopus fumigatus ardosiacus, Tyrannula ardosiaca – Contopus fumigatus cineraceus, Tyrannula cineracea – Contopus fumigatus duidae, Myiochanes fumigatus duidae – Contopus fumigatus zarumae, Myiochanes fumigatus zarumae – Contopus fumigatus brachyrhynchus, Contopus brachyrhynchus – Contopus ochraceus – ochraceous pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus sordidulus – western wood pewee, western wood-pewee (Avibase; HBW), western pewee Contopus sordidulus sordidulus – SYN Contopus sordidulus griscomi – Contopus sordidulus saturatus, Contopus richardsonii saturatus – Contopus sordidulus veliei, Contopus veliei – SYN Contopus sordidulus siccicola – SYN Contopus sordidulus amplus – Contopus sordidulus peninsulae, Contopus richardsonii peninsulae – large-billed wood pewee, Western Wood-Pewee (Large-billed) (Avibase) Contopus virens, Muscicapa virens – eastern wood pewee, eastern wood-pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus cinereus [sensu lato] – tropical pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus cinereus [cinereus] or Contopus cinereus [sensu stricto] – tropical pewee, Tropical Pewee [Tropical] (Avibase) Contopus cinereus cinereus, Platyrhynchus cinereus – Contopus cinereus surinamensis, Contopus brachytarsus surinamensis – Contopus cinereus bogotensis, Tyrannula bogotensis – Contopus cinereus pallescens, Myiochanes cinereus pallescens – Contopus cinereus [brachytarsus] or Contopus brachytarsus – short-legged pewee, Tropical Pewee [Short-legged] (Avibase) Contopus cinereus brachytarsus, Empidonax brachytarsus – Tropical Pewee (Short-legged) (Avibase) Contopus cinereus rhizophorus, Myiochanes brachytarsus rhizophora – Contopus cinereus aithalodes – Contopus cinereus punensis or Contopus punensis – Tumbes pewee, Tumbes tropical pewee, Tumbes wood-pewee (Avibase) Contopus albogularis, Myiochanes albogularis – white-throated pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus nigrescens, Myiochanes nigrescens – blackish pewee (Avibase; HBW) 696 Contopus nigrescens nigrescens, Myiochanes nigrescens nigrescens – Contopus nigrescens canescens, Myiochanes nigrescens canescens – Contopus caribaeus – Cuban pewee (Avibase; HBW), Greater Antillean pewee Contopus caribaeus caribaeus, Muscipeta caribaea – !SYN Contopus caribaeus florentinoi – Contopus caribaeus bahamensis, Empidonax bahamensis – Contopus caribaeus morenoi – Contopus caribaeus nerlyi – Contopus pallidus, Myiobius pallidus – Jamaican pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus hispaniolensis, Blacicus hispaniolensis – Hispaniolan pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus hispaniolensis hispaniolensis, Blacicus hispaniolensis hispaniolensis, Tyrannula caribaea hispaniolensis – Contopus hispaniolensis tacitus, Blacicus hispaniolensis tacitus – Contopus latirostris – Lesser Antillean pewee (Avibase; HBW) Contopus latirostris latirostris, Myiobius latirostris – Lesser Antillean Pewee (St. Lucia) (Avibase) Contopus latirostris brunneicapillus, Blacicus brunneicapillus – Lesser Antillean Pewee (Lesser Antilles) (Avibase) Contopus latirostris blancoi, Blacicus blancoi – Puerto Rican pewee, Lesser Antillean Pewee (Puerto Rico) (Avibase), Porto Rico large-billed wood pewee, Porto Rico wood pewee Empidonax – Empidonax virescens, Platyrhynchos virescens – Acadian flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Acadian pewee, green-crested flycatcher, small green-crested flycatcher, small pewee Empidonax flaviventris, Tyrannula flaviventris – yellow-bellied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax flavescens – yellowish flycatcher (HBW) Empidonax flavescens flavescens – Empidonax flavescens imperturbatus – Empidonax flavescens salvini, Empidonax salvini – Empidonax difficilis [sensu lato] – Pacific-slope flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), coastal flycatcher, Redwoods flycatcher, western flycatcher, western yellow-bellied flycatcher ↓ or Empidonax difficilis [sensu stricto : excl. insulicola] – Pacific-slope flycatcher Empidonax difficilis difficilis – SYN Empidonax difficilis immodulatus – SYN Empidonax bairdi perplexus – Oaxaca green flycatcher (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Empidonax difficilis cineritius, Empidonax cineritius – San Lucas flycatcher, San Lucas Pacific-slope flycatcher (Avibase), St. Lucas flycatcher Empidonax difficilis insulicola or Empidonax insulicola – Channel Islands flycatcher, Channel Islands Pacific-slope flycatcher (Avibase), Santa Barbara flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis – Cordilleran flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), interior flycatcher, Ponderosa flycatcher, western flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis occidentalis, Empidonax bairdi occidentalis – Empidonax occidentalis hellmayri, Empidonax difficilis hellmayri – Texas flycatcher, Texas Pacific-slope flycatcher (Avibase) Empidonax albigularis – white-throated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax albigularis albigularis – Empidonax albigularis timidus, Empidonax timidus – Durango flycatcher (Nelson 1900 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Empidonax albigularis australis – southern white-throated flycatcher (Marshall 1943) Empidonax alnorum, Empidonax traillii alnorum – alder flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax traillii – willow flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Traill's flycatcher 697 Empidonax traillii traillii, Muscicapa traillii – eastern willow flycatcher (Avibase) SYN Empidonax traillii campestris – SYN Empidonax traillii pusillus – Empidonax traillii extimus – southwestern willow flycatcher (Avibase) Empidonax traillii brewsteri – little willow flycatcher (Avibase), little western flycatcher, little flycatcher Empidonax traillii adastus – Empidonax fulvifrons – buff-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), fulvous flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons fulvifrons, Muscicapa fulvifrons – Empidonax fulvifrons pygmaeus – Buff-breasted Flycatcher (Buff-breasted) (Avibase) Empidonax fulvifrons rubicundus, Empidonax rubicundus – Empidonax fulvifrons brodkorbi – Empidonax fulvifrons fusciceps – Empidonax fulvifrons inexpectatus – Empidonax atriceps – black-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax wrightii – grey flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray flycatcher, American gray flycatcher, American grey flycatcher, Wright's flycatcher Empidonax minimus, Tyrannula minima – least flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax hammondii, Tyrannula hammondii – Hammond's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Empidonax oberholseri – dusky flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), American dusky flycatcher, grayish flycatcher, Oberholser's flycatcher SYN Empidonax oberholseri oberholseri – SYN Empidonax oberholseri spodius – Empidonax affinis – pine flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), allied flycatcher Empidonax affinis affinis, Tyrannula affinis – Empidonax affinis pulverius, Empidonax pulverius – Empidonax affinis trepidus, Empidonax trepidus – Empidonax affinis bairdi, Empidonax bairdi – Empidonax affinis vigensis – Xolmiini – ground and bush tyrants Lessonia – negrito Lessonia rufa, Lessonia rufa rufa, Alauda rufa – Patagonian negrito (Avibase), austral negrito (HBW), rufous-backed negrito, rufous-backed negrito tyrant, southern rufous-backed negrito Lessonia oreas, Lessonia rufa oreas, Centrites oreas – Andean negrito (Avibase; HBW), Andean rufous-backed negrito, mountain rufous-backed negrito, Salvin's negrito, whitewinged negrito Hymenops perspicillatus, Lichenops perspicillatus – spectacled tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Hymenops perspicillatus perspicillatus, Lichenops perspicillatus perspicillatus, Motacilla perspicillata – Hymenops perspicillatus andinus, Lichenops perspicillatus andinus – Knipolegus – Knipolegus orenocensis [sensu lato] – riverside tyrant (Avibase; HBW) ↓ or Knipolegus orenocensis [sensu stricto : excl. sclateri] – riverside tyrant Knipolegus orenocensis orenocensis, Cnipolegus orenocensis – Orinoco river-tyrant Knipolegus orenocensis xinguensis – Xingú river-tyrant Knipolegus orenocensis sclateri or Knipolegus sclateri – Amazon river-tyrant, Riverside Tyrant (Amazon) (Avibase) Knipolegus poecilurus – rufous-tailed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus poecilurus poecilurus, Cnemotriccus poecilurus, Empidochanes poecilurus – 698 Knipolegus poecilurus venezuelanus, Cnemotriccus poecilurus venezuelanus – Knipolegus poecilurus paraquensis – Knipolegus poecilurus salvini, Empidochanes salvini – Knipolegus poecilurus peruanus, Empidochanes poecilurus peruanus – Knipolegus poecilocercus, Phaeotriccus poecilocercus, Empidochanes poecilocercus – Amazonian black tyrant, Amazonian black-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus franciscanus or Knipolegus aterrimus franciscanus – Caatinga black tyrant, Caatinga black-tyrant (Avibase), Brazilian black-tyrant, Sao Francisco black tyrant Knipolegus lophotes – crested black tyrant, crested black-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus nigerrimus – velvety black tyrant, velvety black-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus nigerrimus nigerrimus, Muscicapa nigerrima – Knipolegus nigerrimus hoflingae – Knipolegus signatus [sensu lato : incl. cabanisi] – Andean tyrant (HBW) Knipolegus signatus [sensu stricto : excl. cabanisi], Ochthodiaeta signatus – Andean tyrant (Avibase), black Andean-tyrant, Jelski's black tyrant, Jelski's bush tyrant, Jelski's tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi or Knipolegus signatus cabanisi, Cnipolegus cabanisi – plumbeous tyrant (Avibase), plumbeous Andean-tyrant, plumbeous black tyrant SYN Knipolegus cabanisi cabanisi – SYN Knipolegus cabanisi subflammulatus, Knipolegus subflammulatus – Berlioz's tyrant, Berlioz's plumbeous tyrant (Avibase) Knipolegus cyanirostris, Muscicapa cyanirostris – blue-billed black-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), blue-billed tyrant Knipolegus striaticeps, Muscisaxicola striaticeps – cinereous tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus hudsoni, Cnipolegus hudsoni – Hudson's black tyrant, Hudson's black-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Knipolegus aterrimus [sensu lato : incl. franciscanus] – white-winged black tyrant, whitewinged black-tyrant (Avibase) Knipolegus aterrimus [sensu stricto : excl. franciscanus] – white-winged black tyrant, whitewinged black-tyrant (HBW) Knipolegus aterrimus aterrimus, Cnipolegus aterrimus – Knipolegus aterrimus heterogyna – Knipolegus aterrimus anthracinus, Cnipolegus anthracinus – Satrapa icterophrys, Muscicapa icterophrys – yellow-browed tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola – Muscisaxicola fluviatilis – little ground tyrant, little ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) SYN Muscisaxicola titicacae [invalid taxon] – Titicaca ground-tyrant (Avibase) Muscisaxicola maculirostris – spot-billed ground tyrant, spot-billed ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola maculirostris maculirostris – Muscisaxicola maculirostris niceforoi – Muscisaxicola maculirostris rufescens – Muscisaxicola capistratus, Ptyonura capistrata – cinnamon-bellied ground tyrant, cinnamonbellied ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), Burmeister's ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola frontalis, Ptyonura frontalis – black-fronted ground tyrant, black-fronted ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola alpinus, Muscisaxicola alpina – plain-capped ground-tyrant-1 (Avibase; HBW), Paramo ground tyrant, Paramo ground-tyrant, alpine ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola alpinus alpinus, Muscisaxicola alpina alpina, Taenioptera alpina – Paramo ground-tyrant, Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant (Paramo) (Avibase) Muscisaxicola alpinus columbianus, Muscisaxicola alpina columbiana – 699 Muscisaxicola alpinus quesadae, Muscisaxicola alpina quesadae – Muscisaxicola maclovianus – dark-faced ground tyrant, dark-faced ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola maclovianus maclovianus, Sylvia macloviana – Muscisaxicola maclovianus mentalis, Muscisaxicola mentalis – Muscisaxicola albilora – white-browed ground tyrant, white-browed ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), white-lored ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus, Muscisaxicola grisea, Muscisaxicola alpinus griseus – Taczanowski's ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), plain-capped ground tyrant-2 Muscisaxicola juninensis – Puna ground tyrant, Puna ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) SYN Muscisaxicola tenuirostris [invalid taxon] – thin-billed ground-tyrant (Avibase) Muscisaxicola cinereus, Muscisaxicola cinerea – cinereous ground tyrant, cinereous groundtyrant (Avibase; HBW), grey ground-tyrant, gray ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola cinereus cinereus – Muscisaxicola cinereus argentinus, Muscisaxicola alpina argentina – Muscisaxicola albifrons, Ptyonura albifrons – white-fronted ground tyrant, white-fronted ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola flavinucha – ochre-naped ground tyrant, ochre-naped ground-tyrant (HBW) Muscisaxicola flavinucha flavinucha – Muscisaxicola flavinucha brevirostris – Muscisaxicola rufivertex [sensu latissimo] – rufous-naped ground tyrant, rufous-naped ground-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Muscisaxicola rufivertex [rufivertex] – Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant [Rufous-naped] (Avibase) Muscisaxicola rufivertex rufivertex or Muscisaxicola rufivertex [sensu lato : excl. occipitalis] – rufous-naped ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola rufivertex occipitalis or Muscisaxicola occipitalis – chestnut-naped groundtyrant, Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant (Chestnut-naped) (Avibase) Muscisaxicola rufivertex [pallidiceps or achalensis] – Muscisaxicola rufivertex pallidiceps – Muscisaxicola rufivertex achalensis – Cnemarchus erythropygius – red-rumped bush tyrant, red-rumped bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), red-rumped ground-tyrant Cnemarchus erythropygius erythropygius, Myiotheretes erythropygius, Taenioptera erythropygia – Cnemarchus erythropygius orinomus – Polioxolmis rufipennis – rufous-webbed bush tyrant, rufous-webbed bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), rufous-webbed ground-tyrant, rufous-webbed tyrant Polioxolmis rufipennis rufipennis, Muscisaxicola rufipennis – Polioxolmis rufipennis bolivianus – Xolmis – Xolmis pyrope – fire-eyed diucon (Avibase; HBW) Xolmis pyrope pyrope, Muscicapa pyrope – Xolmis pyrope fortis – Xolmis cinereus – grey monjita (Avibase; HBW), gray monjita Xolmis cinereus cinereus, Tyrannus cinereus – Xolmis cinereus pepoaza, Tyrannus pepoaza – Xolmis coronatus, Tyrannus coronatus – black-crowned monjita (Avibase; HBW) Xolmis velatus, Muscicapa velata – white-rumped monjita (Avibase; HBW) Xolmis irupero – white monjita (Avibase; HBW), widow monjita 700 Xolmis irupero irupero, Tyrannus irupero – Xolmis irupero niveus, Muscicapa nivea – Xolmis [rubetra or salinarum] or Xolmis rubetra [sensu lato] – Xolmis salinarum, Xolmis rubetra salinarum, Neoxolmis salinarum – salinas monjita (Avibase; HBW) Xolmis rubetra [sensu stricto], Xolmis rubetra rubetra, Neoxolmis rubetra, Taenioptera rubetra – rusty-backed monjita (Avibase; HBW) Xolmis dominicanus or Heteroxolmis dominicanus, Tyrannus dominicanus – black-andwhite monjita (Avibase; HBW), Dominican monjita Myiotheretes – Myiotheretes striaticollis – streak-throated bush tyrant, streak-throated bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiotheretes striaticollis striaticollis, Taenioptera striaticollis – Myiotheretes striaticollis pallidus – Myiotheretes pernix, Ochthodiaeta pernix – Santa Marta bush tyrant, Santa Marta bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiotheretes fumigatus, Ochthodiaeta fumigata – smoky bush tyrant, smoky bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Myiotheretes fumigatus fumigatus, Ochthodiaeta fumigata fumigata, Tyrannula fumigata – Myiotheretes fumigatus olivaceus, Ochthodiaeta fumigata olivacea – Myiotheretes fumigatus lugubris, Ochthodiaeta fumigata lugubris, Ochthodiaeta lugubris – Myiotheretes fumigatus cajamarcae, Ochthodiaeta fumigata cajamarcae – Myiotheretes fuscorufus, Ochthodiaeta fuscorufus – rufous-bellied bush tyrant, rufousbellied bush-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Neoxolmis rufiventris, Tyrannus rufiventris – chocolate-vented tyrant (Avibase; HBW), chocolate-vented monjita Agriornis – Agriornis montanus – black-billed shrike-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), black-billed ground-tyrant Agriornis montanus [montanus or fumosus] – Agriornis montanus montanus, Pepoaza montana – Agriornis montanus fumosus – Agriornis montanus solitarius, Agriornis solitaria – Agriornis montanus insolens, Agriornis insolens – Agriornis montanus intermedius, Agriornis montana intermedia – Agriornis montanus maritimus, Pepoaza maritima – SYN Agriornis montanus leucurus, Agriornis leucurus – Agriornis albicauda – white-tailed shrike-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Agriornis albicauda albicauda, Dasycephala albicauda – Agriornis albicauda pollens – SYN (= Agriornis albicauda) Agriornis andicola Sclater, 1860 – Agriornis lividus, Agriornis livida – great shrike-tyrant (Avibase; HBW) Agriornis lividus lividus, Agriornis livida livida, Tamnophilus [sic] lividus – Kittlitz's shriketyrant Agriornis lividus fortis, Agriornis livida fortis – Agriornis micropterus, Agriornis microptera – grey-bellied shrike-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied shrike-tyrant Agriornis micropterus micropterus – Agriornis micropterus andecola, Pepoaza andecola d'Orbigny, 1840 – Agriornis murinus, Pepoaza murina – lesser shrike-tyrant (Avibase; HBW), least shriketyrant, mouse-brown shrike-tyrant, mouse-brown monjita 701 Furnariida – Furnarioidea, Tracheophonae – tracheophones, tracheophone suboscines Melanopareiidae – crescentchests, crescent-chests Melanopareia – crescentchest, crescent-chest Melanopareia torquata – collared crescentchest (HBW), collared crescent-chest (Avibase) Melanopareia torquata torquata, Synallaxis torquatus – Melanopareia torquata rufescens – Melanopareia torquata bitorquata, Synallaxis bitorquatus – Melanopareia maximiliani – olive-crowned crescentchest (HBW), olive-crowned crescentchest (Avibase) Melanopareia maximiliani maximiliani, Synallaxis maximiliani – Melanopareia maximiliani argentina, Synallaxis maximiliani argentina – montane crescentchest, montane olive-crowned crescent-chest (Avibase) Melanopareia maximiliani pallida – Melanopareia maranonica, Melanopareia maranonicus, Melanopareia elegans maranonica – Marañón crescentchest, Maranon crescentchest (HBW), Marañón crescent-chest, Maranon crescent-chest (Avibase) Melanopareia elegans – elegant crescentchest (HBW), elegant crescent-chest (Avibase) Melanopareia elegans elegans, Synallaxis elegans – Melanopareia elegans paucalensis, Synallaxis paucalensis – Conopophagidae [sensu lato : incl. Pittasoma] – gnateaters and gnatpittas Conopophagidae [sensu stricto : excl. Pittasoma] – gnateaters (HBW) Conopophagidae [sensu latissimo : incl. Corythopis] – ant-pipits § Encyclopædia Britannica : The name antpipit is sometimes improperly applied to the gnateaters (Conopophaga), who were formerly classified with antpipits in the family Conopophagidae; Corythopis (antpipit) is now usually classified with the tyrant flycatchers in the family Tyrannidae. Pittasoma – Pittasoma michleri – black-crowned antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Pittasoma michleri michleri – Pittasoma michleri zeledoni – Pittasoma rufopileatum – rufous-crowned antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Pittasoma rufopileatum rufopileatum – Pittasoma rufopileatum rosenbergi, Pittasoma rosenbergi – Pittasoma rufopileatum harterti, Pittasoma harterti – Conopophaga – gnateater, antpipit, ant-pipit-2 Conopophaga melanogaster – black-bellied gnateater (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied antpipit Conopophaga melanops – black-cheeked gnateater (Avibase; HBW), black-cheeked ant-pipit Conopophaga melanops melanops, Platyrhynchos melanops – Conopophaga melanops perspicillata, Myiothera perspicillata – Conopophaga melanops nigrifrons – Conopophaga roberti – hooded gnateater (Avibase; HBW) Conopophaga lineata – rufous gnateater (Avibase; HBW), silvery-tufted gnateater Conopophaga lineata lineata, Myiagrus lineatus – Conopophaga lineata vulgaris, Conopophaga vulgaris – Conopophaga peruviana – ash-throated gnateater (Avibase; HBW) Conopophaga cearae or Conopophaga lineata cearae – Ceará gnateater, Ceara gnateater, Ceara rufous gnateater, Caatinga gnateater (Avibase) Conopophaga aurita – chestnut-belted gnateater (Avibase; HBW) Conopophaga aurita [aurita] – 702 Conopophaga aurita aurita, Turdus auritus – Conopophaga aurita inexpectata – Conopophaga aurita occidentalis – Conopophaga aurita australis – Conopophaga aurita [snethlageae or pallida], Conopophaga snethlageae – Conopophaga aurita snethlageae, Conopophaga snethlageae snethlageae – Conopophaga aurita pallida, Conopophaga snethlageae pallida – Conopophaga castaneiceps – chestnut-crowned gnateater (Avibase; HBW), chestnutcrowned ant-pipit Conopophaga castaneiceps castaneiceps Conopophaga castaneiceps chocoensis Conopophaga castaneiceps chapmani Conopophaga castaneiceps brunneinucha Conopophaga ardesiaca – slaty gnateater (Avibase; HBW) Conopophaga ardesiaca ardesiaca – Conopophaga ardesiaca saturata – Thamnophilidae – antbirds, typical antbirds (HBW) Euchrepomidinae – Euchrepomis callinota or Terenura callinota [sensu lato] – rufous-rumped antwren (HBW) ↓ or Euchrepomis callinota or Terenura callinota [sensu stricto : excl. venezuelana] – rufous-rumped antwren (Avibase) Euchrepomis callinota callinota, Formicivora callinota – Euchrepomis callinota peruviana, Terenura callinota peruviana – Euchrepomis callinota guianensis, Terenura callinota guianensis – SYN Euchrepomis callinota puella, Hylophilus puella – Mees's greenlet Euchrepomis callinota venezuelana, Terenura callinota venezuelana or Euchrepomis venezuelana – Perija antwren (Avibase) Euchrepomis sharpei or Terenura sharpei – yellow-rumped antwren (HBW) Euchrepomis spodioptila or Terenura spodioptila – ash-winged antwren (Avibase; HBW), ash-winged antbird Euchrepomis spodioptila spodioptila, Terenura spodioptila spodioptila – Euchrepomis spodioptila signata, Terenura spodioptila signata – Euchrepomis spodioptila elaopteryx, Terenura spodioptila elaopteryx, Terenura elaopteryx – Euchrepomis spodioptila meridionalis, Terenura spodioptila meridionalis, Terenura elaeopteryx meridionalis – Euchrepomis humeralis or Terenura humeralis – chestnut-shouldered antwren (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-shouldered antbird Euchrepomis humeralis humeralis, Terenura humeralis humeralis – Euchrepomis humeralis transfluvialis, Terenura humeralis transfluvialis – Myrmornithinae – Myrmornis torquata – wing-banded antbird (Avibase; HBW), wing-banded antthrush, Richardson's antbird Myrmornis torquata torquata, Formicarius torquatus – Myrmornis torquata stictoptera, Myrmornis stictoptera, Rhopoterpe stictoptera – buff-banded antbird, Wing-banded Antbird (Buff-banded) (Avibase) Thamnistes anabatinus – russet antshrike (Avibase; HBW), tawny antshrike, tawny bushbird Thamnistes anabatinus [anabatinus] – Russet Antshrike [Russet] (Avibase) Thamnistes anabatinus anabatinus, Thamnistes anabatinus – Thamnistes anabatinus saturatus – Thamnistes anabatinus coronatus – 703 Thamnistes anabatinus intermedius – Thamnistes anabatinus [aequatorialis] – Russet Antshrike [Andean] (Avibase) Thamnistes anabatinus aequatorialis, Thamnistes aequatorialis – Thamnistes anabatinus gularis – Thamnistes anabatinus rufescens, Thamnistes rufescens – Peruvian antshrike, Russet Antshrike (Peruvian) (Avibase) Pygiptila stellaris – spot-winged antshrike (Avibase; HBW), starred antshrike Pygiptila stellaris stellaris, Thamnophilus stellaris – Pygiptila stellaris maculipennis, Thamnophilus maculipennis – Pygiptila stellaris occipitalis – Pygiptila stellaris purusiana – Thamnophilinae – Microrhopiini – Myrmorchilus strigilatus – stripe-backed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmorchilus strigilatus strigilatus, Myiothera strigilata – Myrmorchilus strigilatus suspicax – Aprositornis disjuncta or Myrmeciza disjuncta – Yapacana antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmophylax atrothorax or Myrmeciza atrothorax – black-throated antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmophylax atrothorax atrothorax, Formicarius attothorax – Myrmophylax atrothorax metae, Myrmeciza atrothorax metae – Myrmophylax atrothorax tenebrosa, Myrmeciza atrothorax tenebrosa – Myrmophylax atrothorax maynana, Myrmeciza maynana – Myrmophylax atrothorax obscurata, Myrmeciza atrothorax obscurata – Myrmophylax atrothorax griseiventris, Myrmeciza atrothorax griseiventris – Myrmophylax atrothorax melanura, Formicivora melanura – SYN [plumage variant of race melanura] or Myrmophylax atrothorax stictothorax or Myrmophylax stictothorax – spot-breasted antbird (Avibase), spotted-breasted antbird Ammonastes pelzelni or Myrmeciza pelzelni – grey-bellied antbird (Avibase; HBW), graybellied antbird Microrhopias quixensis – dot-winged antwren (Avibase; HBW), velvety antwren Microrhopias quixensis [quixensis] – Upper Amazonian antwren, Dot-winged Antwren [Upper Amazonian] (Avibase) Microrhopias quixensis quixensis, Thamnophilus quixensis – Microrhopias quixensis microstictus, Formicivora consobrina microsticta – Microrhopias quixensis virgatus, Formicivora virgata – Microrhopias quixensis consobrina, Formicivora consobrina – Microrhopias quixensis intercedens – Microrhopias quixensis nigriventris – Microrhopias quixensis albicauda – Microrhopias quixensis bicolor, Formicivora bicolor – Microrhopias quixensis boucardi or Microrhopias boucardi – Boucard's antwren, Boucard's dot-winged antwren (Avibase) Microrhopias quixensis emiliae or Microrhopias emiliae – Lower Amazonian antwren, Lower Amazonian dot-winged antwren (Avibase) Neoctantes niger, Xenops niger – black bushbird (Avibase; HBW) Clytoctantes alixii – recurve-billed bushbird (Avibase; HBW), recurvebill bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis – Rondonia bushbird (Avibase; HBW), Rondônia bushbird, blackthroated bushbird Epinecrophylla – 704 Epinecrophylla fulviventris or Myrmotherula fulviventris – checker-throated antwren (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-bellied antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris fulviventris, Myrmotherula fulviventris fulviventris – Epinecrophylla fulviventris costaricensis, Myrmotherula fulviventris costaricensis – Epinecrophylla fulviventris salmoni, Myrmotherula fulviventris salmoni, Rhopias fulviventris salmoni – Epinecrophylla ornata or Myrmotherula ornata, Myrmopagis ornata – ornate antwren (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-saddled antwren Epinecrophylla ornata [ornata] (excl. hoffmannsi, atrogularis) – Epinecrophylla ornata ornata, Myrmotherula ornata ornata, Myrmopagis ornata ornata, Formicivora ornata – Epinecrophylla ornata saturata, Myrmotherula ornata saturata, Myrmopagis ornata saturata – Epinecrophylla ornata meridionalis, Myrmotherula ornata meridionalis – Epinecrophylla ornata hoffmannsi, Myrmotherula ornata hoffmannsi – Hoffmanns' antwren, Hoffmanns' ornate antwren (Avibase) Epinecrophylla ornata atrogularis, Myrmotherula ornata atrogularis or Myrmotherula atrogularis – black-throated antwren, black-throated ornate antwren (Avibase), inornate antwren Epinecrophylla erythrura or Myrmotherula erythrura – rufous-tailed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Epinecrophylla erythrura erythrura, Myrmotherula erythrura erythrura – Epinecrophylla erythrura septentrionalis, Myrmotherula erythrura septentrionalis – Epinecrophylla leucophthalma or Myrmotherula leucophthalma – white-eyed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Epinecrophylla leucophthalma leucophthalma, Myrmotherula leucophthalma leucophthalma, Formicivora leucophthalma – Epinecrophylla leucophthalma dissita, Myrmotherula leucophthalma dissita – Epinecrophylla leucophthalma phaeonota, Myrmotherula haematonota phaeonota – Epinecrophylla leucophthalma sordida, Myrmotherula leucophthalma sordida – Epinecrophylla gutturalis or Myrmotherula gutturalis – brown-bellied antwren (Avibase; HBW), brown antwren Epinecrophylla spodionota or Myrmotherula spodionota – foothill antwren (Avibase; HBW) Epinecrophylla spodionota spodionota, Myrmotherula spodionota spodionota – Epinecrophylla spodionota sororia, Myrmotherula spodionota sororia – Epinecrophylla pyrrhonota or Epinecrophylla haematonota pyrrhonota or Myrmotherula haematonota pyrrhonota, Myrmotherula pyrrhonota – Negro stipple-throated antwren (Avibase) Epinecrophylla fjeldsaai or Myrmotherula fjeldsaai – brown-backed antwren (Avibase; HBW), Yasuni antwren, Yasunì antwren Myrmotherula haematonota [sensu lato : incl. pyrrhonota, amazonica, dentei] – stipplethroated antwren (HBW) Epinecrophylla haematonota or Myrmotherula haematonota [sensu stricto] or Epinecrophylla haematonota haematonota or Myrmotherula haematonota haematonota, Formicivora haematonota – Napo stipple-throated antwren (Avibase), stipple-throated antwren Epinecrophylla amazonica or Epinecrophylla haematonota amazonica or Myrmotherula haematonota amazonica, Epinecrophylla amazonica amazonica, Myrmotherula pyrrhonota amazonica – Madeira stipple-throated antwren (Avibase) Epinecrophylla dentei, Epinecrophylla haematonota dentei, Epinecrophylla amazonica dentei – Roosevelt stipple-throated antwren, Roosevelt antwren (Avibase) Formicivorini – Terenura maculata, Myiothera maculata – streak-capped antwren (Avibase; HBW) 705 Terenura sicki – orange-bellied antwren (Avibase; HBW), Sick's antwren Myrmotherula cherriei – Cherrie's antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula hemileuca or Myrmochanes hemileucus, Hypocnemis hemileuca – black-andwhite antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula pacifica, Myrmotherula surinamensis pacifica – Pacific antwren (Avibase; HBW), Pacific streaked antwren Myrmotherula multostriata, Myrmotherula surinamensis multostriata – Amazonian streaked antwren (HBW), Guianan streaked-antwren (Avibase), Amazonian antwren Myrmotherula surinamensis, Myrmotherula surinamensis surinamensis, Sitta surinamensis – Guianan streaked antwren (HBW), Guianan streaked-antwren (Avibase), Guianan antwren, Surinam antwren Myrmotherula longicauda – stripe-chested antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula longicauda longicauda – Myrmotherula longicauda soderstromi, Myrmotherula australis soderstromi – Myrmotherula longicauda pseudoaustralis – Myrmotherula longicauda australis – Myrmotherula klagesi – Klages's antwren (Avibase), Klages' antwren (HBW) Myrmotherula ignota [sensu lato] – moustached antwren (HBW) Myrmotherula ignota ignota or Myrmotherula ignota [sensu stricto], Myrmotherula brachyura ignota – Colombian antwren (Avibase), Griscom's antwren Myrmotherula ignota obscura or Myrmotherula obscura – short-billed antwren (Avibase), short-billed moustached antwren Myrmotherula brachyura, Muscicapae brachyurae – pygmy antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula ambigua – yellow-throated antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula sclateri – Sclater's antwren (Avibase; HBW) !SYN – Myrmotherula kermiti [invalid taxon] – Kermit's antwren (Avibase) Myrmopagis3 – Myrmopagis3 menetriesii or Myrmotherula menetriesii – grey antwren (Avibase; HBW), gray antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii menetriesii – Menetries's antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii pallida, Myrmotherula cinereiventris pallida – Myrmotherula menetriesii cinereiventris, Myrmotherula cinereiventris – Myrmotherula menetriesii berlepschi, Myrmotherula berlepschi – Myrmotherula menetriesii omissa – Myrmopagis3 assimilis or Myrmotherula assimilis – leaden antwren (Avibase; HBW), whitebacked antwren Myrmotherula assimilis assimilis – Myrmotherula assimilis transamazonica – Myrmopagis2 – Myrmopagis2 schisticolor or Myrmotherula schisticolor – slaty antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula schisticolor schisticolor, Formicivora schisticolor – Myrmotherula schisticolor sanctaemartae, Myrmotherula sanctaemartae – Myrmotherula schisticolor interior, Myrmopagis schisticolor interior – Myrmopagis2 sunensis or Myrmotherula sunensis – Rio Suno antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula sunensis sunensis – Myrmotherula sunensis yessupi – Myrmopagis2 minor or Myrmotherula minor – Salvadori's antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmopagis2 fluminensis or Myrmotherula fluminensis – Rio de Janeiro antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmopagis2 snowi or Myrmotherula snowi, Myrmotherula unicolor snowi – Alagoas 706 antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmopagis2 unicolor or Myrmotherula unicolor, Myrmotherula unicolor unicolor, Myrmothera unicolor – unicolored antwren (Avibase), unicoloured antwren (HBW) Myrmopagis2 behni or Myrmotherula behni – plain-winged antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula behni behni – Myrmotherula behni yavii – Myrmotherula behni inornata, Myrmotherula inornata – Myrmotherula behni camanii – Myrmopagis2 grisea or Myrmotherula grisea – Yungas antwren (HBW), ashy antwren (Avibase) Myrmotherula [sensu stricto] – Myrmopagis axillaris or Myrmotherula axillaris [sensu lato] – white-flanked antwren (HBW) ↓ or Myrmopagis axillaris or Myrmotherula axillaris [sensu stricto : excl. luctuosa] – whiteflanked antwren (Avibase) Myrmotherula axillaris axillaris, Myrmothera axillaris – Myrmotherula axillaris albigula, Myrmotherula albigula – Myrmotherula axillaris melaena, Formicivora melaena – Myrmotherula axillaris heterozyga – Myrmotherula axillaris fresnayana, Tamnophilus fresnayana – Myrmotherula axillaris luctuosa or Myrmotherula luctuosa – grey-flanked antwren, grayflanked antwren (Avibase), silvery-flanked antwren Myrmopagis longipennis or Myrmotherula longipennis [sensu lato] – long-winged antwren (Avibase; HBW) Myrmotherula longipennis [longipennis] or Myrmotherula longipennis [sensu stricto : excl. garbei] – long-winged antwren, Long-winged Antwren [Long-winged] (Avibase) Myrmotherula longipennis longipennis – Myrmotherula longipennis zimmeri – Myrmotherula longipennis transitiva – Myrmotherula longipennis ochrogyna, Myrmotherula ochrogyna – Myrmotherula longipennis paraensis, Myrmopagis paraensis – Myrmotherula longipennis garbei or Myrmotherula garbei – Garbe's antwren, Garbe's longwinged antwren (Avibase) Myrmopagis urosticta or Myrmotherula urosticta, Formicivora urosticta – band-tailed antwren (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed antwren Neorhopias heteropterus or Myrmotherula iheringi [sensu lato] – Ihering's antwren (HBW) ↓ or Myrmotherula iheringi [sensu stricto : excl. oreni] – Ihering's antwren (Avibase) Neorhopias heteropterus "iheringi" or Myrmotherula iheringi iheringi, Myrmotherula iheringi MAVİİİİİ Snethlage, E, 1914 – Purus Ihering's antwren Neorhopias heteropterus heteropterus or Myrmotherula iheringi heteroptera, Myrmotherula heteroptera – Neorhopias heteropterus oreni or Myrmotherula iheringi oreni or Myrmotherula oreni – bamboo antwren (Avibase) Neorhopias iheringi or Formicivora iheringi MAVİİİİİ Hellmayr, 1909 – narrow-billed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora – Formicivora erythronotos, Myrmotherula erythronotos – black-hooded antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora grisea [sensu lato] – white-fringed antwren (HBW) ↓ or Formicivora grisea [sensu stricto : excl. intermedia] – southern white-fringed antwren (Avibase) 707 Formicivora grisea grisea, Turdus griseus – Formicivora grisea rufiventris – SYN (= Formicivora grisea) Formicivora grisea deluzae, Formicivora deluzae – ↓ or Formicivora intermedia – northern white-fringed antwren (Avibase) Formicivora grisea intermedia or Formicivora intermedia intermedia – Formicivora grisea alticincta or Formicivora intermedia alticincta, Formicivora alticincta – Formicivora grisea hondae or Formicivora intermedia hondae, Microrhopias grisea hondae – Formicivora grisea fumosa or Formicivora intermedia fumosa, Microrhopias grisea fumosa – Formicivora grisea tobagensis or Formicivora intermedia tobagensis, Formicivora tobagensis – Formicivora grisea orenocensis or Formicivora intermedia orenocensis, Formicivora orenocensis – Formicivora rufa – rusty-backed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora rufa rufa, Myiothera rufa – Formicivora rufa urubambae – Formicivora rufa chapmani – Formicivora acutirostris or Stymphalornis acutirostris [sensu lato] – marsh antwren, Paraná antwren, Parana antwren Formicivora acutirostris acutirostris or Stymphalornis acutirostris acutirostris or Formicivora acutirostris or Stymphalornis acutirostris [sensu stricto] – marsh antwren (HBW), long-billed antwren (Avibase), Paraná antwren, Parana antwren Formicivora acutirostris paludicola or Stymphalornis acutirostris paludicola or Formicivora paludicola – São Paulo marsh antwren, São Paulo antwren (Avibase) Formicivora grantsaui – Sincorá antwren, Sincora antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora melanogaster – black-bellied antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora melanogaster melanogaster – Formicivora melanogaster bahiae, Formicivora melanogastra bahiae – Formicivora serrana [sensu lato] – Serra antwren ↓ or Formicivora serrana [sensu stricto : excl. littoralis] – serra antwren (Avibase; HBW) Formicivora serrana serrana, Neorhopias serrana – Formicivora serrana interposita – Formicivora serrana littoralis or Formicivora littoralis – restinga antwren (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilini – Isleria – Isleria hauxwelli or Myrmotherula hauxwelli – plain-throated antwren (Avibase; HBW) Isleria hauxwelli hauxwelli, Myrmotherula hauxwelli hauxwelli, Formicivora hauxwelli – Isleria hauxwelli suffusa, Myrmotherula hauxwelli suffusa – Isleria hauxwelli clarior, Myrmotherula hauxwelli clarior – Isleria hauxwelli hellmayri, Myrmotherula hauxwelli hellmayri – Isleria guttata or Myrmotherula guttata, Myrmothera guttata – rufous-bellied antwren (Avibase; HBW) Thamnomanes – Thamnomanes ardesiacus – dusky-throated antshrike (Avibase; HBW), dusky-throated antvireo, grey-throated antshrike, gray-throated antshrike, grey-throated antvireo, graythroated antvireo Thamnomanes ardesiacus ardesiacus, Dysithamnus ardesiacus – Thamnomanes ardesiacus obidensis, Dysithamnus ardesiacus obidensis – Thamnomanes saturninus – saturnine antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnomanes saturninus saturninus, Thamnophilus saturninus – Thamnomanes saturninus huallagae, Cercomacra huallagae – 708 Thamnomanes caesius – cinereous antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnomanes caesius caesius, Muscicapa caesia – Thamnomanes caesius glaucus, Thamnomanes glaucus – Thamnomanes caesius intermedius – Thamnomanes caesius persimilis – SYN Thamnomanes caesius simillimus – Thamnomanes caesius hoffmannsi – Thamnomanes schistogynus – bluish-slate antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnomanes schistogynus schistogynus, Thamnomanes caesius schistogynus – Thamnomanes schistogynus intermedius – Xenornis setifrons – speckled antshrike (Avibase; HBW), speckled-breasted antshrike, speckle-breasted antshrike, spiny-faced antshrike, grey-faced antbird, gray-faced antbird Megastictus margaritatus, Myrmeciza margaritata – pearly antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Dichrozona cincta – banded antbird (Avibase; HBW), banded antcatcher, banded antwren Dichrozona cincta cincta, Cyphorhinus (Microcerculus) cinctus – Dichrozona cincta stellata, Hypocnemis stellata – Dichrozona cincta zononota, Dichrozona zononota – Rhopias gularis or Myrmotherula gularis, Thamnophilus gularis – star-throated antwren (Avibase; HBW) Taraba major – great antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Taraba major [major] – Great Antshrike [Great] (Avibase) Taraba major major, Thamnophilus major – Taraba major semifasciatus, Diallactes semifasciatus – Taraba major duidae – Taraba major melanurus, Thamnophilus melanurus – Taraba major borbae, Thamnophilus borbae – Taraba major stagurus, Lanius stagurus – Taraba major [transandeanus] – Taraba major melanocrissus, Thamnophilus melanocrissus – Taraba major obscurus – Taraba major granadensis, Diallactes granadensis – Taraba major transandeanus, Thamnophilus transandeanus – Cymbilaimus – Cymbilaimus lineatus – fasciated antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Cymbilaimus lineatus lineatus, Lanius lineatus – SYN Cymbilaimus lineatus brangeri – Cymbilaimus lineatus fasciatus – Cymbilaimus lineatus intermedius – Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae, Cymbilaimus lineatus sanctaemariae – bamboo antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Hypoedaleus guttatus – spot-backed antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Hypoedaleus guttatus guttatus, Thamnophilus guttatus – Hypoedaleus guttatus leucogaster – Batara cinerea – giant antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Batara cinerea cinerea, Thamnophilus cinereus – Batara cinerea excubitor – Batara cinerea argentina – Mackenziaena – Mackenziaena leachii, Thamnophilus leachii – large-tailed antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Mackenziaena severa, Lanius severus – tufted antshrike (Avibase; HBW) 709 Frederickena – Frederickena viridis, Thamnophilus viridis – black-throated antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Frederickena fulva or Frederickena unduliger fulva, Frederickena unduligera fulva – fulvous antshrike (Avibase) Frederickena unduliger or Frederickena unduligera – undulated antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Frederickena unduliger unduliger, Frederickena unduligera unduligera, Thamnophilus unduliger – Frederickena unduliger diversa, Frederickena unduligera diversa – Frederickena unduliger pallida, Frederickena unduligera pallida – Dysithamnus – Dysithamnus stictothorax, Myothera strictothorax – spot-breasted antvireo (Avibase; HBW) Dysithamnus mentalis – plain antvireo (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis mentalis, Myothera mentalis – olivaceous bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis septentrionalis – northern bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis suffusus – Panama bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis extremus, Dysithamnus extremus – West Colombian bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis semicinereus, Dysithamnus semicinereus – Dysithamnus mentalis viridis – Dysithamnus mentalis cumbreanus – Venezuelan bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis andrei, Dysithamnus affinis andrei – Andre's bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis oberi – Ober's bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis ptaritepui – Dysithamnus mentalis spodionotus, Dysithamnus spodionotus – Roraima bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis aequatorialis – Dysithamnus mentalis napensis – Dysithamnus mentalis tambillanus, Dysithamnus tambillanus – Dysithamnus mentalis olivaceus, Thamnophilus olivaceus – Andean bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis tavarae – Dysithamnus mentalis emiliae – Snethlage's bushbird Dysithamnus mentalis affinis, Dysithamnus affinis – Pelzeln's bushbird Dysithamnus striaticeps – streak-crowned antvireo (Avibase; HBW) Dysithamnus puncticeps – spot-crowned antvireo (Avibase; HBW) Dysithamnus puncticeps puncticeps – Dysithamnus puncticeps intensus – Dysithamnus puncticeps flemmingi, Dysithamnus flemmingi – Dysithamnus xanthopterus – rufous-backed antvireo (Avibase; HBW) Dysithamnus occidentalis – bicolored antvireo (Avibase), bicoloured antvireo (HBW), Chapman's antvireo, Chapman's antshrike, western antvireo, western antshrike Dysithamnus occidentalis occidentalis, Thamnophilus aethiops occidentalis – Dysithamnus occidentalis punctitectus, Dysithamnus punctitectus – Dysithamnus leucostictus [sensu lato] – white-streaked antvireo (HBW) Dysithamnus leucostictus leucostictus or Dysithamnus leucostictus [sensu stricto] – whitestreaked antvireo (Avibase) Dysithamnus leucostictus tucuyensis or Dysithamnus tucuyensis – Venezuelan antvireo (Avibase), Venezuelan white-streaked antvireo, Venezuelan plumbeous antvireo Dysithamnus plumbeus, Thamnomanes plumbeus, Myiothera plumbea – plumbeous antvireo (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus – Herpsilochmus sellowi, Herpsilochmus pileatus sellowi – Caatinga antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus praedictus – predicted antwren (Avibase), Madeira-Purus antwren 710 Herpsilochmus stotzi – Aripuana antwren (Avibase), Aripuana-Ji-Parana antwren Herpsilochmus pileatus, Herpsilochmus pileatus pileatus, Myiothera pileata – Bahia antwren (Avibase; HBW), pileated antwren, white-browed antwren Herpsilochmus atricapillus – black-capped antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus motacilloides – creamy-bellied antwren (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied antwren Herpsilochmus parkeri – ash-throated antwren (Avibase; HBW), Parker's antwren Herpsilochmus sticturus, Herpsilochmus sticturus sticturus – spot-tailed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus dugandi, Herpsilochmus sticturus dugandi – Dugand's antwren (Avibase; HBW), Colombian antwren Herpsilochmus stictocephalus – Todd's antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus gentryi – ancient antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus – spot-backed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus roraimae – Roraiman antwren (Avibase; HBW), Roraima antwren Herpsilochmus roraimae roraimae – Herpsilochmus roraimae kathleenae – Herpsilochmus pectoralis – pectoral antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus longirostris – large-billed antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus axillaris – yellow-breasted antwren (Avibase; HBW), yellow-margined antwren Herpsilochmus axillaris axillaris, Thamnophilus axillaris – Herpsilochmus axillaris senex – Herpsilochmus axillaris aequatorialis – Herpsilochmus axillaris puncticeps, Herpsilochmus puncticeps – Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus – rufous-winged antwren (Avibase; HBW) Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus rufimarginatus, Myiothera rufimarginata – Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus exiguus – Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus frater, Herpsilochmus frater – Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus scapularis, Myiothera scapularis – Herpsilochmus sp.nov.3 – Inambari-Tambopata antwren (Avibase) Herpsilochmus sp.nov.4 – Loreto antwren (Avibase) Sakesphorus – Sakesphorus canadensis – black-crested antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Sakesphorus canadensis [canadensis] (excl. pulchellus) – Sakesphorus canadensis canadensis, Lanius canadensis – Sakesphorus canadensis loretoyacuensis, Thamnophilus loretoyacuensis – Sakesphorus canadensis intermedius, Hypolophus canadensis intermedius – Sakesphorus canadensis fumosus – Sakesphorus canadensis trinitatis, Thamnophilus trinitatis – Sakesphorus canadensis pulchellus, Hypolophus pulchellus – SYN Sakesphorus canadensis phainoleucus, Hypolophus pulchellus phainoleucus – Maracaibo antshrike, Maracaibo black-crested antshrike (Avibase) SYN Sakesphorus canadensis paraguanae – Sakesphorus cristatus, Thamnophilus cristatus – silvery-cheeked antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Sakesphorus luctuosus, Myrmelastes luctuosus – glossy antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Sakesphorus luctuosus luctuosus, Myrmelastes luctuosus araguayae luctuosus, Lanius luctuosus – Sakesphorus luctuosus araguayae, Myrmelastes luctuosus araguayae – Biatas nigropectus – white-bearded antshrike (HBW) 711 Thamnophilus – Thamnophilus doliatus – barred antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus doliatus doliatus, Lanius doliatus – Thamnophilus doliatus intermedius, Thamnophilus intermedius – Thamnophilus doliatus yucatanensis – Thamnophilus doliatus pacificus – Thamnophilus doliatus eremnus – Thamnophilus doliatus nigricristatus, Thamnophilus nigricristatus – Thamnophilus doliatus nesiotes – Thamnophilus doliatus albicans, Thamnophilus albicans – Thamnophilus doliatus nigrescens, Thamnophilus nigrescens – Thamnophilus doliatus tobagensis – Thamnophilus doliatus fraterculus – Thamnophilus doliatus subradiatus, Thamnophilus subradiatus – Thamnophilus doliatus signatus – Thamnophilus doliatus difficilis, Thamnophilus nigricristatus difficilis – Thamnophilus doliatus radiatus, Thamnophilus radiatus – Thamnophilus doliatus cadwaladeri – Tarija barred antshrike (Avibase), Tarija antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus capistratus or Thamnophilus capistratus – Caatinga barred antshrike, Caatinga antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus ruficapillus – rufous-capped antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus ruficapillus ruficapillus – Thamnophilus ruficapillus jaczewskii – Thamnophilus ruficapillus subfasciatus, Thamnophilus subfasciatus – Thamnophilus ruficapillus cochabambae, Rhopochares cochabambae – Thamnophilus ruficapillus marcapatae or Thamnophilus marcapatae – Marcapata antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus torquatus – rufous-winged antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus zarumae – Chapman's antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus zarumae zarumae, Thamnophilus zarumae – Thamnophilus zarumae palamblae, Thamnophilus doliatus palamblae – Thamnophilus multistriatus – bar-crested antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus multistriatus multistriatus – Thamnophilus multistriatus brachyurus – Thamnophilus multistriatus selvae – Thamnophilus multistriatus oecotonophilus – Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus – lined antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus tenuepunctatus, Thamnophilus palliatus tenuepunctatus – Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus tenuifasciatus, Thamnophilus palliatus tenuifasciatus – Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus berlepschi, Thamnophilus palliatus berlepschi – Thamnophilus palliatus – chestnut-backed antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus palliatus palliatus, Lanius palliatus – Thamnophilus palliatus similis – Thamnophilus palliatus puncticeps, Thamnophilus puncticeps – Thamnophilus palliatus vestitus – Thamnophilus bernardi or Sakesphorus bernardi – collared antshrike (Avibase; HBW), whitenaped antshrike Thamnophilus bernardi [bernardi] (excl. shumbae) – Thamnophilus bernardi bernardi, Sakesphorus bernardi bernardi – Thamnophilus bernardi piurae, Sakesphorus bernardi piurae – 712 Thamnophilus bernardi cajamarcae, Sakesphorus bernardi cajamarcae, Hypolophus bernardi cajamarcae – Thamnophilus bernardi shumbae, Sakesphorus bernardi shumbae – Thamnophilus atrinucha [sensu lato] – black-crowned antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha [sensu stricto] – western slaty antshrike (HBW), western slatyantshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus atrinucha atrinucha – SYN Thamnophilus atrinucha subcinereus, Thamnophilus punctatus subcinereus – Thamnophilus atrinucha gorgonae – Thamnophilus bridgesi – black-hooded antshrike (Avibase; HBW), Bridges's antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus – plain-winged antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus schistaceus schistaceus – Thamnophilus schistaceus dubius, Dysithamnus dubius – Thamnophilus schistaceus inornatus, Thamnophilus inornatus – Thamnophilus schistaceus capitalis, Thamnophilus capitalis – Thamnophilus schistaceus heterogynus, Dysithamnus schistaceus heterogynus – Thamnophilus murinus – mouse-colored antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus murinus murinus – Thamnophilus murinus cayennensis – Thamnophilus murinus canipennis – Thamnophilus melanonotus or Sakesphorus melanonotus – black-backed antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus amazonicus – Amazonian antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus amazonicus amazonicus – Thamnophilus amazonicus divaricatus – Thamnophilus amazonicus paraensis – Thamnophilus amazonicus obscurus – Thamnophilus amazonicus cinereiceps or Thamnophilus cinereiceps – grey-capped antshrike, gray-capped antshrike, gray-capped Amazonian antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus melanothorax or Sakesphorus melanothorax – band-tailed antshrike (Avibase; HBW), black-throated antshrike Thamnophilus insignis – streak-backed antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus insignis insignis – tepui antshrike Thamnophilus insignis nigrofrontalis – Thamnophilus divisorius – Acre antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus nigriceps – black antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus nigriceps nigriceps – Thamnophilus nigriceps magdalenae – Thamnophilus praecox – Cocha antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus caerulescens – variable antshrike (Avibase; HBW), Andean antshrike, La Paz antshrike, Peruvian antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens caerulescens – Thamnophilus caerulescens subandinus, Thamnophilus subandinus – Thamnophilus caerulescens dinellii, Thamnophilus dinellii – Thamnophilus caerulescens paraguayensis, Thamnophilus paraguayensis – Thamnophilus caerulescens albonotatus, Thamnophilus albonotatus – Thamnophilus caerulescens ochraceiventer – Thamnophilus caerulescens pernambucensis – Pernambuco variable antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus caerulescens cearensis, Erionotus cearensis – Thamnophilus caerulescens melanochrous or Thamnophilus caerulescens melanchrous or 713 Thamnophilus melanochrous – mountain antshrike, mountain variable antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus caerulescens aspersiventer or Thamnophilus aspersiventer – bar-bellied antshrike, bar-bellied variable antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus caerulescens connectens or Thamnophilus connectens – Bolivian antshrike, Bolivian variable antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus caerulescens gilvigaster or Thamnophilus gilvigaster – tawny-bellied antshrike, tawny-bellied variable antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus unicolor – uniform antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus unicolor unicolor, Dysithamnus unicolor – Thamnophilus unicolor grandior – Thamnophilus unicolor caudatus – Thamnophilus aethiops – white-shouldered antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus aethiops aethiops – Thamnophilus aethiops wetmorei – Thamnophilus aethiops polionotus, Thamnophilus polionotus – Thamnophilus aethiops kapouni – Thamnophilus aethiops juruanus, Thamnophilus juruanus – Thamnophilus aethiops injunctus – Thamnophilus aethiops punctuliger, Thamnophilus punctuliger – Thamnophilus aethiops atriceps, Thamnophilus incertus atriceps – Thamnophilus aethiops incertus, Thamnophilus incertus – Thamnophilus aethiops distans – Thamnophilus aroyae, Dysithamnus aroyae – upland antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus nigrocinereus – blackish-grey antshrike (Avibase; HBW), blackish-gray antshrike Thamnophilus nigrocinereus nigrocinereus – Thamnophilus nigrocinereus cinereoniger, Thamnophilus cinereoniger – Thamnophilus nigrocinereus kulczynskii, Myrmelastes kulczynskii – Thamnophilus nigrocinereus tschudii, Thamnophilus tschudii – Thamnophilus nigrocinereus huberi, Thamnophilus huberi – Thamnophilus cryptoleucus, Thamnophilus nigrocinereus cryptoleucus, Myrmelastes cryptoleucus – Castelnau's antshrike (Avibase; HBW) Thamnophilus punctatus [sensu lato] – northern slaty antshrike (HBW) ↓ or Thamnophilus punctatus [sensu stricto] – eastern slaty antshrike, Guianan slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus punctatus punctatus, Lanius punctatus – Thamnophilus punctatus interpositus – ↓ or Thamnophilus leucogaster – Peruvian slaty antshrike, Maranon slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus punctatus leucogaster or Thamnophilus leucogaster leucogaster – Thamnophilus punctatus huallagae or Thamnophilus leucogaster huallagae, Thamnophilus amazonicus huallagae – Huallaga slaty-antshrike, Huallaga Maranon slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus stictocephalus – Natterer's slaty antshrike (HBW), Natterer's slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus stictocephalus stictocephalus, Thamnophilus punctatus stictocephalus – SYN Thamnophilus stictocephalus saturatus, Thamnophilus punctatus saturatus – SYN Thamnophilus stictocephalus zimmeri, Thamnophilus punctatus zimmeri – Thamnophilus stictocephalus parkeri – Thamnophilus sticturus, Thamnophilus punctatus sticturus – Bolivian slaty antshrike (HBW), Bolivian slaty-antshrike (Avibase) 714 Thamnophilus pelzelni, Thamnophilus punctatus pelzelni – Planalto slaty antshrike (HBW), Planalto slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Thamnophilus ambiguus, Thamnophilus punctatus ambiguus, Thamnophilus naevius ambiguus – Sooretama slaty antshrike (HBW), Sooretama slaty-antshrike (Avibase) Pyriglenini Myrmoderus – Myrmoderus ferrugineus or Myrmeciza ferruginea – ferruginous-backed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmoderus ferrugineus ferrugineus, Myrmeciza ferruginea ferruginea, Turdus ferrugineus – Myrmoderus ferrugineus elutus, Myrmeciza ferruginea eluta – Myrmoderus ruficauda or Myrmeciza ruficauda – scalloped antbird (Avibase; HBW), rufoustailed antbird Myrmoderus ruficauda ruficauda, Myrmeciza ruficauda ruficauda, Myiothera ruficauda – Myrmoderus ruficauda soror, Myrmeciza ruficauda soror – Myrmoderus loricatus or Myrmeciza loricata, Myiothera loricata – white-bibbed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmoderus squamosus or Myrmeciza squamosa – squamate antbird (Avibase; HBW) Hypocnemoides – Hypocnemoides melanopogon – black-chinned antbird (Avibase; HBW), black-chinned antcreeper Hypocnemoides melanopogon melanopogon, Hypocnemis melanopogon – Hypocnemoides melanopogon occidentalis – Hypocnemoides melanopogon minor – Hypocnemoides maculicauda – band-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), band-tailed antcreeper Hypocnemoides maculicauda maculicauda, Hypocnemis maculicauda – Hypocnemoides maculicauda orientalis – Hylophylax – Hylophylax naevioides – spotted antbird (Avibase; HBW), spotted antcatcher Hylophylax naevioides naevioides, Conopophaga naevioides – Hylophylax naevioides capnitis, Hypocnemis naevioides capnitis – Hylophylax naevioides subsimilis – Hylophylax naevius – spot-backed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Hylophylax naevius naevius, Pipra naevia – Hylophylax naevius consobrinus, Hylophylax consobrina – Hylophylax naevius obscurus, Hylophylax naevia obscura – Hylophylax naevius theresae, Conopophaga theresae – Hylophylax naevius peruvianus, Hylophylax naevia peruviana – Hylophylax naevius ochraceus, Hypocnemis naevia ochracea – Hylophylax naevius inexpectatus, Hylophylax naevia inexpectata – SYN Hylophylax naevius yessupi – Hylophylax punctulatus – dot-backed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Hylophylax punctulatus punctulatus, Rhopotera punctulata – Hylophylax punctulatus subochraceus, Hylophylax punctulata subochracea – Poliocrania exsul or Myrmeciza exsul – chestnut-backed antbird (Avibase; HBW), Sclater's antbird Poliocrania exsul exsul, Myrmeciza exsul exsul – Poliocrania exsul occidentalis, Myrmeciza exsul occidentalis, Myrmeciza immaculata occidentalis – Poliocrania exsul cassini, Myrmeciza exsul cassini, Myrmelastes cassini – Poliocrania exsul niglarus, Myrmeciza exsul niglarus – 715 Poliocrania exsul maculifer, Myrmelastes exsul maculifer, Myrmeciza maculifer – wingspotted antbird, Chestnut-backed Antbird (Wing-spotted) (Avibase) Ampelornis griseiceps or Myrmeciza griseiceps, Myrmoderus griseiceps – grey-headed antbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed antbird Sipia – Sipia laemosticta or Myrmeciza laemosticta or Myrmeciza laemosticta laemosticta – dullmantled antbird (Avibase; HBW) Sipia palliata or Myrmeciza laemosticta palliata – Magdalena antbird (Avibase) SYN Sipia palliata palliata, Myrmeciza laemosticta palliata – SYN Sipia palliata bolivari, Myrmeciza laemosticta bolivari – SYN Sipia palliata venezuelae, Myrmeciza laemosticta venezuelae – Sipia berlepschi or Myrmeciza berlepschi, Pyriglena berlepschi – stub-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), stub-tailed antwren, stub-tailed antshrike Sipia nigricauda or Myrmeciza nigricauda – Esmeraldas antbird (Avibase; HBW), Esmeraldas antshrike SYN Sipia nigricauda nigricauda – SYN Sipia nigricauda rosenbergi, Cercomacra rosenbergi – Sclateria naevia or Sclateria naevia – silvered antbird (Avibase; HBW), silvered antcatcher Sclateria naevia naevia, Sitta naevia – Venezuelan silvered antbird (Avibase) SYN Sclateria naevia dubia, Myrmeciza dubia – Sclateria naevia diaphora – Sclateria naevia toddi – Sclateria naevia argentata, Herpsilochmus argentatus – Amazonean silvered antbird (Avibase) Myrmelastes – Myrmelastes schistaceus or Percnostola schistacea or Schistocichla schistacea, Hypocnemis schistacea – slate-colored antbird (Avibase; HBW), slate-coloured antbird Myrmelastes saturatus – Roraiman antbird (Avibase) Myrmelastes saturatus saturatus or Percnostola leucostigma saturata, Heterocnemis saturata – Myrmelastes saturatus obscurus or Percnostola leucostigma obscura, Schistocichla leucostigma obscura – Myrmelastes hyperythrus or Myrmeciza hyperythra, Thamnophilus hyperythrus – plumbeous antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmelastes caurensis or Schistocichla caurensis – Caura antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmelastes caurensis caurensis, Schistocichla caurensis caurensis, Sclateria schistacea caurensis, Percnostola caurensis – Myrmelastes caurensis australis, Schistocichla caurensis australis – Myrmelastes rufifacies or Percnostola leucostigma rufifacies, Schistocichla leucostigma rufifacies – rufous-faced antbird (Avibase) Myrmelastes brunneiceps or Percnostola leucostigma brunneiceps, Schistocichla leucostigma brunneiceps – brownish-headed antbird (Avibase) Myrmelastes leucostigma or Percnostola leucostigma or Schistocichla leucostigma – spotwinged antbird (Avibase; HBW) Myrmelastes leucostigma leucostigma, Percnostola leucostigma leucostigma, Schistocichla leucostigma leucostigma – Myrmelastes leucostigma subplumbeus, Percnostola leucostigma subplumbea, Schistocichla leucostigma subplumbea, Dysithamnus subplumbeus – Myrmelastes leucostigma infuscatus, Percnostola leucostigma infuscata, Schistocichla leucostigma infuscata, Schistocichla infuscata – Myrmelastes leucostigma intensus, Percnostola leucostigma intensa, Schistocichla leucostigma intensa, Myrmeciza schistacea intensa – 716 Myrmelastes humaythae or Percnostola leucostigma humaythae, Sclateria schistacea humaythae – Humaita antbird (Avibase) Myrmeciza longipes – white-bellied antbird (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's antbird, Swainson's antcatcher, Swainson's antwren Myrmeciza longipes longipes, Drymophila longipes – Myrmeciza longipes panamensis, Myrmeciza boucardi panamensis – Myrmeciza longipes boucardi, Myrmeciza boucardi – Myrmeciza longipes griseipectus, Myrmeciza swainsoni griseipectus – Myrmoborus – Myrmoborus melanurus, Hypocnemis melanura – black-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), black-faced antcreeper Myrmoborus lophotes or Percnostola lophotes – white-lined antbird (HBW), rufous-crested antbird (Avibase) !SYN Myrmoborus macrolopha, Percnostola macrolopha – white-lined antbird (Avibase) Myrmoborus myotherinus – black-faced antbird (Avibase; HBW), black-faced antcreeper Myrmoborus myotherinus myotherinus, Thamnophilus myotherinus – Myrmoborus myotherinus elegans, Hypocnemis elegans – Myrmoborus myotherinus napensis – Myrmoborus myotherinus incanus – Myrmoborus myotherinus ardesiacus, Myrmoborus ardesiacus – Myrmoborus myotherinus proximus, Myrmoborus ardesiacus proximus – Myrmoborus myotherinus ochrolaemus, Hypocnemis myotherina ochrolaema – Myrmoborus myotherinus sororius, Hypocnemis myotherina sororia – Myrmoborus leucophrys – white-browed antbird (Avibase; HBW), white-browed antcreeper Myrmoborus leucophrys leucophrys, Pithys leucophrys – Myrmoborus leucophrys erythrophrys, Pithys erythrophrys – Myrmoborus leucophrys griseigula – Myrmoborus leucophrys angustirostris, Conopophaga angustirostris – Myrmoborus leucophrys koenigorum – Myrmoborus lugubris – ash-breasted antbird (Avibase; HBW), ash-breasted antcreeper Myrmoborus lugubris lugubris, Myrmonax lugubris – Myrmoborus lugubris berlepschi, Hypocnemis lugubris berlepschi – Myrmoborus lugubris stictopterus, Myrmoborus stictopterus – Myrmoborus lugubris femininus, Hypocnemis lugubris feminina – Gymnocichla nudiceps – bare-crowned antbird (Avibase; HBW), bare-crowned antcatcher Gymnocichla nudiceps nudiceps, Myiothera nudiceps – Gymnocichla nudiceps chiroleuca, Gymnocichla chiroleuca – Gymnocichla nudiceps erratilis – Gymnocichla nudiceps sanctamartae – Rhopornis ardesiacus, Myiothera ardesiaca – slender antbird (Avibase; HBW) Pyriglena – Pyriglena leuconota – white-backed fire-eye (Avibase; HBW) Pyriglena leuconota [leuconota] – Pyriglena leuconota leuconota, Myothera leuconota – Pyriglena leuconota similis, Pyriglena leucoptera similis – Pyriglena leuconota marcapatensis – Pyriglena leuconota hellmayri – Pyriglena leuconota maura, Formicivora maura – Pyriglena leuconota interposita – Pyriglena leuconota picea, Pyriglena picea – 717 Pyriglena leuconota pernambucensis – Pernambuco white-backed fire-eye Pyriglena leuconota pacifica, Pyriglena pacifica – Pacific fire-eye, Pacific white-backed fireeye (Avibase) Pyriglena leuconota castanoptera, Pyriglena castanoptera – black-bellied white-backed fireeye Pyriglena atra, Drymophila atra – fringe-backed fire-eye (Avibase; HBW) Swainson's fire-eye Pyriglena leucoptera, Turdus leucopterus – white-shouldered fire-eye (Avibase; HBW) Percnostola rufifrons [sensu lato] – black-headed antbird (HBW) ↓ or Percnostola rufifrons [sensu stricto : excl. minor] – black-headed antbird (Avibase) Percnostola rufifrons rufifrons, Turdus rufifrons – Percnostola rufifrons subcristata – Hellmayr's antbird, Hellmayr's black-headed antbird ↓ or Percnostola minor – Amazonas antbird (Avibase), Amazonas black-headed antbird, Amazonian antbird Percnostola rufifrons minor or Percnostola minor minor – Percnostola rufifrons jensoni or Percnostola minor jensoni – Percnostola arenarum – Allpahuayo antbird (Avibase; HBW) Akletos – Akletos melanoceps or Myrmeciza melanoceps – white-shouldered antbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Akletos melanoceps melanoceps, Thamnophilus melanoceps – SYN Akletos melanoceps peruvianus or Akletos peruvianus – Akletos goeldii or Myrmeciza goeldii, Myrmelastes goeldii – Goeldi's antbird (Avibase; HBW) Akletos fortis or Hafferia fortis or Myrmeciza fortis, Myrmelastes fortis – sooty antbird (Avibase; HBW) Akletos fortis fortis or Hafferia fortis fortis or Myrmeciza fortis fortis, Myrmelastes fortis incanescens fortis, Percnostola fortis – Akletos fortis incanescens or Hafferia fortis incanescens or Myrmeciza fortis incanescens, Myrmelastes fortis incanescens – Akletos zeledoni or Myrmeciza zeledoni – Zeledon's antbird (Avibase), western immaculate antbird Hafferia zeledoni zeledoni or Myrmeciza immaculata zeledoni – Hafferia zeledoni berlepschi or Hafferia zeledoni macrorhyncha, Myrmeciza berlepschi or Myrmeciza immaculata macrorhyncha – § HBW: Birds from E Panama S to W Ecuador (macrorhyncha) originally described as race berlepschi, but that name rendered invalid when M. berlepschi (previously placed in genus Sipia) was returned to current genus. Akletos immaculatus or Hafferia immaculata or Myrmeciza immaculata – blue-lored antbird, immaculate antbird (Avibase; HBW), Andean immaculate antbird Hafferia immaculata immaculata or Myrmeciza immaculata immaculata, Thamnophilus immaculatus – Hafferia immaculata brunnea or Myrmeciza immaculata brunnea – Hafferia immaculata concepcion or Myrmeciza immaculata concepcion – concepcion immaculate antbird (Avibase) Pithyini – ant-followers Phaenostictus mcleannani – ocellated antbird (Avibase; HBW), ocellated antthrush Phaenostictus mcleannani mcleannani, Phlogopsis mcleannani – Phaenostictus mcleannani saturatus, Phlegopsis saturata – Phaenostictus mcleannani chocoanus – Phaenostictus mcleannani pacificus – Pithys – Pithys albifrons – white-plumed antbird (Avibase; HBW), white-plumed antcacher, white718 faced antbird, white-faced antcacher Pithys albifrons albifrons, Pipra albifrons – Pithys albifrons brevibarba – Pithys albifrons peruvianus, Pithys albifrons peruviana – Pithys castaneus, Pithys castanea – white-masked antbird (Avibase; HBW), white-masked antcacher Phlegopsis nigromaculata – black-spotted bare-eye (Avibase; HBW) Phlegopsis nigromaculata [nigromaculata] (excl. paraensis) – Phlegopsis nigromaculata nigromaculata, Myothera nigromaculata – Phlegopsis nigromaculata bowmani, Phlogopsis bowmani – Phlegopsis nigromaculata confinis – Phlegopsis nigromaculata paraensis, Phlegopsis paraensis – Phlegopsis borbae or Skutchia borbae – pale-faced antbird (HBW) Phlegopsis erythroptera – reddish-winged bare-eye (Avibase; HBW) Phlegopsis erythroptera erythroptera, Formicarius erythropterus – Phlegopsis erythroptera ustulata – !Phlegopsis barringeri [nigromaculata × erythroptera] – argus bare-eye Willisornis poecilinotus or Hylophylax poecilonotus – scale-backed antbird (HBW), common scale-backed antbird (Avibase) Willisornis poecilinotus poecilinotus, Hylophylax poecilonotus poecilinotus, Hypocnemis poecilinota – Willisornis poecilinotus gutturalis, Hylophylax poecilinotus gutturalis – Willisornis poecilinotus [lepidonotus or duidae] – Common Scale-backed Antbird [Buffbreasted] (Avibase) Willisornis poecilinotus lepidonota, Hylophylax poecilinotus lepidonota, Hypocnemis lepidonota– Willisornis poecilinotus duidae, Hylophylax poecilonotus duidae, Hylophylax lepidonota duidae – Willisornis poecilinotus griseiventris, Hylophylax poecilonotus griseiventris, Hylophylax griseiventris, Pithys griseiventris – plain-backed antbird, Common Scale-backed Antbird (Gray-breasted) (Avibase) Willisornis vidua – Xingu scale-backed antbird (Avibase) Willisornis vidua vidua, Hylophylax poecilonotus vidua, Hypocnemis vidua – Willisornis vidua nigrigula, Hylophylax poecilonotus nigrigula, Hypocnemis poecilonota nigrigula – Xingu Scale-backed Antbird (Tapajos) (Avibase) Gymnopithys lunulatus, Pithys lunulata – lunulated antbird (Avibase; HBW), lunulated antcatcher Gymnopithys salvini – white-throated antbird (Avibase; HBW), white-throated antcatcher Gymnopithys salvini salvini, Pithys salvini – Gymnopithys salvini maculatus, Gymnopithys salvini maculata – Gymnopithys bicolor – bicolored antbird (Avibase), bicoloured antbird, bicolored antcatcher, bicoloured antcatcher Gymnopithys bicolor bicolor, Pithys bicolor – Gymnopithys bicolor olivascens, Pithys bicolor olivascens – olive-sided antbird Gymnopithys bicolor daguae – Gymnopithys bicolor aequatorialis, Pithys bicolor aequatorialis – Gymnopithys bicolor ruficeps, Gymnopithys ruficeps – Gymnopithys leucaspis [sensu lato : incl. bicolor] – bicolored antbird, bicoloured antbird (HBW) Gymnopithys leucaspis [sensu stricto] – white-cheeked antbird (Avibase), white-cheeked 719 antcatcher Gymnopithys leucaspis leucaspis, Myrmeciza leucaspis – Gymnopithys leucaspis castaneus – Gymnopithys leucaspis peruanus, Gymnopithys leucaspis peruana – Gymnopithys leucaspis lateralis – Gymnopithys rufigula – rufous-throated antbird (Avibase; HBW), rufous-throated antcacher Gymnopithys rufigula rufigula, Turdus rufigula – Gymnopithys rufigula pallidus – Gymnopithys rufigula pallidigula – Rhegmatorhina – Rhegmatorhina gymnops – bare-eyed antbird (HBW), bare-eyed antcatcher, Santarem antbird (Avibase), sooty antbird Rhegmatorhina berlepschi, Anoplops berlepschi – harlequin antbird (Avibase; HBW), harlequin antcatcher Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi, Anoplops hoffmannsi – white-breasted antbird (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted antcatcher Rhegmatorhina cristata, Pithys cristata – chestnut-crested antbird (Avibase; HBW), chestnutcrested antcatcher Rhegmatorhina melanosticta – hairy-crested antbird (Avibase; HBW), hairy-crested antcatcher Rhegmatorhina melanosticta melanosticta, Pithys melanosticta – Rhegmatorhina melanosticta brunneiceps, Rhegmatorhina brunneiceps – golden-crested antbird, Hairy-crested Antbird (Golden-crested) (Avibase) Rhegmatorhina melanosticta purusiana, Gymnopithys purusianus – Rhegmatorhina melanosticta badia – Drymophilini – Cercomacra – Cercomacra manu – Manu antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacra brasiliana – Rio de Janeiro antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacra cinerascens – grey antbird (Avibase; HBW), gray antbird Cercomacra cinerascens cinerascens, Formicivora cinerascens – Cercomacra cinerascens immaculata – Cercomacra cinerascens iterata – Cercomacra cinerascens sclateri or Cercomacra sclateri – Sclater's antbird, Sclater's grey antbird (Avibase) Cercomacra melanaria, Formicivora melanaria – Mato Grosso antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacra ferdinandi – bananal antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacra nigricans – jet antbird (Avibase; HBW), glossy antwren Cercomacra nigricans nigricans – Cercomacra nigricans atrata – Cercomacra carbonaria – Rio Branco antbird (Avibase; HBW) Sciaphylax – Sciaphylax castanea or Myrmeciza castanea – northern chestnut-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), Zimmer's antbird Sciaphylax castanea castanea, Myrmeciza castanea castanea, Myrmeciza hemimelaena castanea– Sciaphylax castanea centunculorum, Myrmeciza castanea centunculorum – Sciaphylax hemimelaena or Myrmeciza hemimelaena – southern chestnut-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-tailed antbird Sciaphylax hemimelaena hemimelaena, Myrmeciza hemimelaena hemimelaena – 720 Sciaphylax hemimelaena pallens, Myrmeciza hemimelaena pallens – Cercomacroides – Cercomacroides laeta or Cercomacra laeta – Willis' antbird, Willis's antbird (HBW), Belem antbird (Avibase), laeta antbird Cercomacroides laeta laeta, Cercomacra laeta laeta, Cercomacra tyrannina laeta – Cercomacroides laeta waimiri, Cercomacra laeta waimiri – Cercomacroides laeta sabinoi, Cercomacra laeta sabinoi – Cercomacroides parkeri or Cercomacra parkeri, Cercomacra tyrannina parkeri – Parker's antwren (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacroides nigrescens or Cercomacra nigrescens – blackish antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacroides nigrescens nigrescens, Cercomacra nigrescens nigrescens, Percnostola nigrescens – Cercomacroides nigrescens aequatorialis, Cercomacra nigrescens aequatorialis – Cercomacroides nigrescens notata, Cercomacra nigrescens notata – Cercomacroides nigrescens approximans, Cercomacra nigrescens approximans, Cercomacra approximans – Cercomacroides nigrescens ochrogyna, Cercomacra nigrescens ochrogyna – Cercomacroides fuscicauda or Cercomacra fuscicauda or Cercomacra nigrescens fuscicauda – riparian antbird (Avibase) Cercomacroides serva or Cercomacra serva – black antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacra serva serva, Pyriglena serva – Cercomacra serva hypomelaena, Cercomacra hypomelaena – Cercomacroides tyrannina or Cercomacra tyrannina, Pyriglena tyrannina – dusky antbird (Avibase; HBW) Cercomacroides tyrannina tyrannina, Cercomacra tyrannina tyrannina – Cercomacroides tyrannina crepera, Cercomacra tyrannina crepera, Cercomacra crepera – Cercomacroides tyrannina rufiventris, Cercomacra tyrannina rufiventris, Dysithamnus rufiventris – Cercomacroides tyrannina vicina, Cercomacra tyrannina vicina – Cercomacroides tyrannina saturatior, Cercomacra tyrannina saturatior – Hypocnemis – Hypocnemis hypoxantha – yellow-browed antbird (HBW), yellow-browed warbling-antbird (Avibase) Hypocnemis hypoxantha hypoxantha – Hypocnemis hypoxantha ochraceiventris – Hypocnemis subflava – yellow-breasted warbling-antbird (Avibase), sulphur-breasted warbling-antbird, sulphur-breasted antbird Hypocnemis subflava subflava or Hypocnemis cantator subflava – Hypocnemis subflava collinsi or Hypocnemis cantator collinsi, Hypocnemis collinsi – Hypocnemis cantator [sensu lato : incl. subflava, flavescens, peruviana, striata, ochrogyna] – warbling antbird (HBW) Hypocnemis cantator [sensu stricto] – Guianan warbling-antbird (Avibase) Hypocnemis cantator cantator, Formicarius cantator – Hypocnemis cantator notaea – Hypocnemis flavescens – yellow-tipped antbird, Imeri warbling-antbird (Avibase) Hypocnemis flavescens flavescens or Hypocnemis cantator flavescens – Hypocnemis flavescens perflava, Hypocnemis cantator perflava – Hypocnemis peruviana – Peruvian warbling-antbird (Avibase), striated warbling-antbird Hypocnemis peruviana peruviana or Hypocnemis cantator peruviana – Hypocnemis peruviana saturata or Hypocnemis cantator saturata – 721 Hypocnemis striata – Spix's warbling-antbird (Avibase) Hypocnemis striata striata or Hypocnemis cantator striata, Thamnophilus striatus– Hypocnemis striata affinis or Hypocnemis cantator affinis – Hypocnemis striata implicata or Hypocnemis cantator implicata – Hypocnemis rondoni – Manicore warbling-antbird (Avibase) Hypocnemis ochrogyna or Hypocnemis cantator ochrogyna – Rondonia warbling-antbird (Avibase), Rondônian warbling-antbird, Bolivian warbling-antbird Drymophila – Drymophila ferruginea, Myothera ferruginea – ferruginous antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila rubricollis, Formicivora rubricollis – Bertoni's antbird (Avibase; HBW), Bertoni's antwren, rufous-necked antbird Drymophila genei, Formicivora genei – rufous-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila ochropyga, Formicivora ochropyga – ochre-rumped antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila malura, Myothera malura – dusky-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila squamata – scaled antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila squamata squamata, Myiothera squamata – Drymophila squamata stictocorypha – Drymophila devillei – striated antbird (Avibase; HBW) Drymophila devillei devillei, Formicivora devillei – Drymophila devillei subochracea – Xingu antbird, Xingu striated antbird (Avibase) Drymophila klagesi – Klages's antbird (Avibase) Drymophila klagesi klagesi or Drymophila caudata klagesi – Drymophila klagesi aristeguietana or Drymophila caudata aristeguietana – Drymophila striaticeps – streak-headed antbird (Avibase) Drymophila striaticeps striaticeps – Drymophila striaticeps occidentalis – Drymophila striaticeps peruviana, Drymophila caudata peruviana – Drymophila striaticeps boliviana, Drymophila caudata boliviana – Drymophila hellmayri or Drymophila caudata hellmayri – Santa Marta antbird (Avibase) Drymophila caudata, Formicivora caudata – long-tailed antbird (Avibase; HBW), East Andean antbird Grallariidae – antpittas Myrmotherini, Myrmotherinae [SYN of Grallariidae] – lesser antpittas Grallaricula – Grallaricula flavirostris – ochre-breasted antpitta (Avibase; HBW), ochre-chested antpitta, ochraceous pygmy antpitta Grallaricula flavirostris [flavirostris] (excl. boliviana) – Grallaricula flavirostris flavirostris, Grallaria flavirostris – Grallaricula flavirostris costaricensis, Grallaricula costaricensis – Costa Rican antpitta Grallaricula flavirostris brevis – Grallaricula flavirostris ochraceiventris – Grallaricula flavirostris mindoensis – Grallaricula flavirostris zarumae – Grallaricula flavirostris similis, Grallaricula boliviana similis – Grallaricula flavirostris boliviana, Grallaricula boliviana – Bolivian ochre-breasted antpitta (Avibase) Grallaricula loricata, Grallaria loricata – scallop-breasted antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaricula cucullata – hooded antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaricula cucullata cucullata, Conopophaga cucullata – Grallaricula cucullata venezuelana – 722 Grallaricula peruviana – Peruvian antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaricula ochraceifrons – ochre-fronted antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaricula ferrugineipectus [sensu lato] – rusty-breasted antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaricula ferrugineipectus ferrugineipectus or Grallaricula ferrugineipectus [sensu stricto], Grallaria ferrugineipectus – rusty-breasted antpitta, Rusty-breasted Antpitta (Rusty-breasted) (Avibase) Grallaricula ferrugineipectus rara or Grallaricula rara – rufous-breasted antpitta, Rustybreasted Antpitta (Pululahua) (Avibase) Grallaricula ferrugineipectus leymebambae or Grallaricula leymebambae – Leymebamba antpitta (Avibase) Grallaricula nana – slate-crowned antpitta (Avibase; HBW), slaty-crowned antpitta Grallaricula nana nana, Grallaria nana – Grallaricula nana occidentalis – Grallaricula nana olivascens – Grallaricula nana hallsi – Grallaricula nana nanitaea – Grallaricula nana kukenamensis – Guianan slate-crowned antpitta (Avibase), Grallaricula cumanensis – Sucre antpitta (Avibase) Grallaricula cumanensis cumanensis or Grallaricula nana cumanensis – Sucre slate-crowned antpitta Grallaricula cumanensis pariae or Grallaricula nana pariae – Paria antpitta, Paria Sucre antpitta (Avibase) Grallaricula lineifrons, Apocryptornis lineifrons – crescent-faced antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Myrmothera – Myrmothera campanisona – thrush-like antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Myrmothera campanisona [campanisona] (excl. subcanescens) – Myrmothera campanisona campanisona, Myrmornim campanisonam – Myrmothera campanisona modesta, Grallaria modesta – Myrmothera campanisona dissors – Myrmothera campanisona signata – Myrmothera campanisona minor, Grallaria minor – Myrmothera campanisona subcanescens – Thrush-like Antpitta (Tapajos) (Avibase) Myrmothera simplex – Tepui antpitta (HBW), brown-breasted antpitta (Avibase) Myrmothera simplex simplex, Grallaria simplex – Myrmothera simplex guaiquinimae – Myrmothera simplex duidae – Myrmothera simplex pacaraimae – Hylopezus – Hylopezus perspicillatus – streak-chested antpitta (Avibase; HBW), spectacled antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus [perspicillatus] (excl. intermedius, lizanoi) Hylopezus perspicillatus perspicillatus, Grallaria perspicillata – Eastern Panama streakchested antpitta (Avibase) Hylopezus perspicillatus periophthalmicus, Grallaria periophthalmica – Hylopezus perspicillatus pallidior – Hylopezus perspicillatus intermedius, Grallaria intermedia – Atlantic Slope streak-chested antpitta (Avibase) Hylopezus perspicillatus lizanoi, Grallaria lizanoi – Pacific Slope streak-chested antpitta (Avibase) Hylopezus macularius [sensu lato : incl. dilutus, paraensis] – spotted antpitta (Avibase; HBW), 723 Hylopezus macularius [sensu stricto] or Hylopezus macularius macularius, Pitta macularia – spotted antpitta Hylopezus dilutus or Hylopezus macularius dilutus – Zimmer's antpitta, Zimmer's spotted antpitta SYN Hylopezus macularius diversus, Grallaria macularia diversa – Hylopezus whittakeri, Hylopezus macularius whittakeri – Alta Floresta antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Hylopezus paraensis or Hylopezus macularius paraensis, Grallaria macularia paraensis – Snethlage's antpitta (Avibase), Snethlage's spotted antpitta Hylopezus auricularis, Hylopezus macularius auricularis, Grallaria macularia auricularis, Grallaria auricularis – masked antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Hylopezus dives – thicket antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Hylopezus dives [dives or barbacoae] (excl. flammulatus), Dives antpitta, Pacific antpitta Hylopezus dives dives, Grallaria dives – Hylopezus dives barbacoae – Hylopezus dives flammulatus, Hylopezus flammulatus, Hylopezus fulviventris flammulatus – flammulated antpitta, flammulated thicket antpitta (Avibase) Hylopezus fulviventris – white-lored antpitta (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-bellied antpitta Hylopezus fulviventris fulviventris, Grallaria fulviventris – Hylopezus fulviventris caquetae, Hylopezus dives caquetae – Hylopezus berlepschi, Grallaria berlepschi – Amazonian antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Hylopezus berlepschi berlepschi, Grallaria berlepschi berlepschi – Hylopezus berlepschi yessupi, Grallaria berlepschi yessupi – Hylopezus ochroleucus, Hylopezus ochroleucus ochroleucus, Grallaria ochroleuca ochroleuca, Myioturdus ochroleucus – white-browed antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Hylopezus nattereri, Hylopezus ochroleucus nattereri, Grallaria ochroleuca nattereri, Grallaria nattereri – speckle-breasted antpitta (Avibase; HBW), Natterer's antpitta Grallariini, Grallariinae [SYN of Grallariidae] – typical antpittas Grallaria – Grallaria squamigera – undulated antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria squamigera squamigera – Grallaria squamigera canicauda – Grallaria gigantea – giant antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria gigantea [gigantea] (excl. hylodroma) – Giant Antpitta [Giant] (Avibase) Grallaria gigantea gigantea – Grallaria gigantea lehmanni – Grallaria gigantea hylodroma or Grallaria hylodroma – Pichincha antpitta, Giant Antpitta (Pichincha) (Avibase) Grallaria excelsa – great antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria excelsa excelsa – Grallaria excelsa phelpsi – Grallaria varia – variegated antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria varia [varia] – Grallaria varia varia, Formicarius varius – Grallaria varia cinereiceps – Grallaria varia distincta – Grallaria varia [imperator or intercedens], Grallaria imperator – Grallaria varia imperator, Grallaria imperator imperator – Grallaria varia intercedens, Grallaria imperator intercedens – Grallaria alleni – moustached antpitta (Avibase; HBW) 724 Grallaria alleni alleni – Grallaria alleni andaquiensis – Grallaria guatimalensis – scaled antpitta (Avibase; HBW), Guatemalan antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis guatimalensis – Mexican scaled antpitta (Avibase) Grallaria guatimalensis regulus, Grallaria regulus – Grallaria guatimalensis ochraceiventris, Grallaria ochraceiventris – Grallaria guatimalensis princeps, Grallaria princeps – Grallaria guatimalensis chocoensis – Grallaria guatimalensis carmelitae, Grallaria varia carmelitae – Grallaria guatimalensis aripoensis – Grallaria guatimalensis roraimae, Grallaria regulus roraimae – Grallaria guatimalensis binfordi – Grallaria guatimalensis sororia – Grallaria chthonia – Táchira antpitta, Tachira antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria haplonota – plain-backed antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria haplonota haplonota – Grallaria haplonota pariae – Grallaria haplonota parambae, Grallaria parambae – Grallaria haplonota chaplinae – Grallaria dignissima – ochre-striped antpitta (Avibase; HBW), stripe-sided antpitta Grallaria eludens – elusive antpitta (HBW) Grallaria ruficapilla – chestnut-crowned antpitta (HBW) Grallaria ruficapilla ruficapilla – Grallaria ruficapilla perijana – Grallaria ruficapilla avilae – Grallaria ruficapilla nigrolineata, Grallaria nigrolineata – Grallaria ruficapilla connectens – Grallaria ruficapilla albiloris, Grallaria albiloris – Grallaria ruficapilla interior – Grallaria watkinsi, Grallaria ruficapilla watkinsi – scrub antpitta (Avibase), Watkins's antpitta (HBW), Watkins' antpitta Grallaria bangsi – Santa Marta antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria kaestneri – Cundinamarca antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria andicolus – stripe-headed antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria andicolus andicolus, Hypsibamon andicolus – stripe-headed antpitta Grallaria andicolus punensis, Grallaria punensis – Puno antpitta, Puno stripe-headed antpitta (Avibase) Grallaria griseonucha – grey-naped antpitta (Avibase; HBW), gray-naped antpitta Grallaria griseonucha griseonucha – Grallaria griseonucha tachirae – Grallaria rufocinerea – bicolored antpitta (Avibase), bicoloured antpitta (HBW) Grallaria rufocinerea rufocinerea – Grallaria rufocinerea romeroana – Grallaria ridgelyi – Jocotoco antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria nuchalis – chestnut-naped antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria nuchalis nuchalis – Grallaria nuchalis obsoleta – Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps, Grallaria ruficeps – russet-capped antpitta, Chestnut-naped Antpitta (Russet-capped) (Avibase) Grallaria carrikeri – pale-billed antpitta (Avibase; HBW), Carriker's antpitta 725 Grallaria albigula – white-throated antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria albigula albigula – Grallaria albigula cinereiventris – Grallaria flavotincta, Grallaria hypoleuca flavotincta – yellow-breasted antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria hypoleuca – white-bellied antpitta (Avibase; HBW), bay-backed antpitta Grallaria hypoleuca hypoleuca – Grallaria hypoleuca castanea – Grallaria przewalskii – rusty-tinged antpitta (Avibase; HBW), Przewalski's antpitta Grallaria capitalis – bay antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria erythroleuca – red-and-white antpitta (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-brown antpitta Grallaria rufula – rufous antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria rufula [rufula] (excl. saltuensis) – Grallaria rufula rufula – Grallaria rufula spatiator, Grallaria spatiator – Santa Marta rufous antpitta, Sierra Nevada rufous antpitta Grallaria rufula cajamarcae, Oropezus cajamarcae – Cajamarca rufous antpitta Grallaria rufula obscura – North Peruvian rufous antpitta Grallaria rufula occabambae – South Peruvian rufous antpitta Grallaria rufula cochabambae – Bolivian rufous antpitta Grallaria rufula saltuensis – Perija antpitta, Perija rufous antpitta (Avibase) Grallaria blakei – chestnut antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria quitensis – tawny antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria quitensis quitensis – Grallaria quitensis alticola, Grallaria alticola – Grallaria quitensis atuensis, Grallaria atuensis – Grallaria urraoensis or Grallaria fenwickorum – Urrao antpitta (Avibase; HBW), Fenwick's antpitta, Antioquia antpitta Grallaria milleri – brown-banded antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Grallaria milleri milleri – Grallaria milleri gilesi – Antioquia brown-banded antpitta Grallaria erythrotis – rufous-faced antpitta (Avibase; HBW) Rhinocryptidae, Pteroptochidae – tapaculos (HBW), typical tapaculos Liosceles thoracicus – rusty-belted tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Liosceles thoracicus thoracicus, Pteroptochus thoracicus – Liosceles thoracicus dugandi – Liosceles thoracicus erithacus, Liosceles erithacus – Psilorhamphus guttatus, Leptorhynchus guttatus – spotted bamboowren (Avibase; HBW), spotted bamboo-wren, spotted bamboo wren Acropternis orthonyx – ocellated tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Acropternis orthonyx orthonyx, Merulaxis orthonyx – Acropternis orthonyx infuscatus, Acropternis infuscata – Rhinocrypta lanceolata – crested gallito (Avibase; HBW), grey gallito, gray gallito Rhinocrypta lanceolata lanceolata, Rhinomya lanceolata – Rhinocrypta lanceolata saturata – Teledromas fuscus, Rhinocrypta fusca – sandy gallito (Avibase; HBW) Scelorchilus – Scelorchilus albicollis – white-throated tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scelorchilus albicollis albicollis, Pteroptochos albicollis – Scelorchilus albicollis atacamae Hellmayr, 1924 – 726 Scelorchilus rubecula – Chucao tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scelorchilus rubecula rubecula, Pteroptochos rubecula – Scelorchilus rubecula mochae – Pteroptochos – Pteroptochos castaneus, Pteroptochos tarnii castaneus – chestnut-throated huet-huet (Avibase; HBW) Pteroptochos tarnii [sensu lato : incl. castaneus] – huet-huet Pteroptochos tarnii [sensu stricto : excl. castaneus], Pteroptochos tarnii tarnii, Hylactes tarnii – black-throated huet-huet (Avibase; HBW) Pteroptochos megapodius – moustached turca (Avibase; HBW), moustached turka, turco Pteroptochos megapodius megapodius – Pteroptochos megapodius atacamae Philippi-B, RA, 1946 – Merulaxis – Merulaxis ater – slaty bristlefront (Avibase; HBW) Merulaxis stresemanni – Stresemann's bristlefront (Avibase; HBW) Eleoscytalopus – Eleoscytalopus indigoticus or Scytalopus indigoticus, Scytalopus indigoticus indigoticus, Myiothera indigotica – white-breasted tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Eleoscytalopus psychopompus or Scytalopus psychopompus – Bahia tapaculo (HBW), chestnut-sided tapaculo (Avibase) Myornis senilis, Merulaxis senilis – ash-colored tapaculo (Avibase; HBW), ash-coloured tapaculo Eugralla paradoxa, Troglodytes paradoxus – ochre-flanked tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus – Scytalopus latrans [sensu lato] – blackish tapaculo (HBW) Scytalopus latrans latrans or Scytalopus latrans [sensu stricto], Scytalopus unicolor latrans – blackish tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus latrans subcinereus or Scytalopus subcinereus, Scytalopus unicolor subcinereus – Pacific blackish tapaculo, Pacific tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus latrans intermedius or Scytalopus intermedius, Scytalopus unicolor intermedius – Peruvian blackish tapaculo, Leymebamba tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus unicolor – unicolored tapaculo (Avibase; HBW), unicoloured tapaculo, black tapaculo Scytalopus gettyae – Junin tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus parvirostris, Scytalopus unicolor parvirostris – trilling tapaculo (HBW), grey tapaculo (Avibase), gray tapaculo Scytalopus gonzagai – Boa Nova tapaculo, Bahia tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus speluncae [sensu lato] – mouse-colored tapaculo (HBW) Scytalopus speluncae speluncae or Scytalopus speluncae [sensu stricto] – mouse-colored tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus speluncae notorius or Scytalopus notorius – Serra do Mar tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus iraiensis – marsh tapaculo (HBW), wetland tapaculo (Avibase), tall grass-wetland tapaculo Scytalopus petrophilus – rock tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus novacapitalis, Scytalopus indigoticus novacapitalis – Brasilia tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus diamantinensis – diamantina tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus pachecoi – planalto tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus macropus – large-footed tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus sanctaemartae, Scytalopus femoralis sanctaemartae – Santa Marta tapaculo 727 (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus micropterus, Agathopus micropterus – long-tailed tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus femoralis, Pteroptochus femoralis – rufous-vented tapaculo (HBW), Peruvian rufous-vented tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus atratus [sensu stricto] – white-crowned tapaculo (HBW), northern white-crowned tapaculo (Avibase), Boyaca tapaculo Scytalopus atratus atratus, Scytalopus femoralis atratus – Scytalopus atratus confusus, Scytalopus femoralis confusus – Scytalopus atratus nigricans or Scytalopus nigricans, Scytalopus femoralis nigricans – Perija tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus bolivianus, Scytalopus femoralis bolivianus – Bolivian tapaculo (HBW), Bolivian white-crowned tapaculo, southern white-crowned tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus panamensis, Scytalopus panamensis panamensis – pale-throated tapaculo (HBW), Tacarcuna tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus chocoensis, Scytalopus schulenbergi chocoensis – Chocó tapaculo, Choco tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus argentifrons – silvery-fronted tapaculo (Avibase; HBW), silver-fronted tapaculo Scytalopus argentifrons argentifrons – Scytalopus argentifrons chiriquensis, Scytalopus chiriquensis – Chiriqui silvery-fronted tapaculo (Avibase), Chiriqui tapaculo, Chiriquì tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi – Upper Magdalena tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus rodriguezi rodriguezi – Upper Magdalena tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi yariguiorum – Yariguies Magdalena tapaculo Scytalopus stilesi – Stile's tapaculo (Avibase), Stiles's tapaculo (HBW), Stiles' tapaculo Scytalopus robbinsi – El Oro tapaculo, Ecuadorian tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus vicinior, Scytalopus panamensis vicinior – Nariño tapaculo, Narino tapaculo (Avibase; HBW), occidental tapaculo Scytalopus latebricola, Scytalopus latebricola latebricola – brown-rumped tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus perijanus – Perijá tapaculo, Perija tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus meridanus, Scytalopus meridanus meridanus, Scytalopus latebricola meridanus – Mérida tapaculo, Merida tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus caracae, Scytalopus latebricola caracae – Caracas tapaculo (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan tapaculo Scytalopus spillmanni, Scytalopus latebricola spillmanni – Spillmann's tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus parkeri – Chusquea tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus magellanicus, Scytalopus magellanicus magellanicus, Motacilla magellanica – Magellanic tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus fuscicauda, Scytalopus griseicollis fuscicauda, Scytalopus magellanicus fuscicauda, Scytalopus meridanus fuscicauda – Lara tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) § jboyd.net bunu ayrı tür olarak vermemiş (alt tür olarak griseicollis türüne mi dahil etti, bilemiyorum). Scytalopus griseicollis [sensu lato] – rufous-rumped tapaculo, Matorral tapaculo (HBW) ↓ or Scytalopus griseicollis [sensu stricto : excl. infasciatus] – Matorral tapaculo (Avibase), pale-bellied tapaculo Scytalopus griseicollis griseicollis, Scytalopus magellanicus griseicollis, Merulaxis griseicollis – Scytalopus griseicollis gilesi – Scytalopus griseicollis morenoi – Scytalopus griseicollis infasciatus or Scytalopus infasciatus – Colombia tapaculo (Avibase) 728 Scytalopus altirostris, Scytalopus magellanicus altirostris – Neblina tapaculo (HBW), Elfin Forest tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus affinis, Scytalopus magellanicus affinis – Ancash tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus acutirostris, Scytalopus magellanicus acutirostris, Pteroptochus acutirostris – Tschudi's tapaculo (HBW), sharp-billed tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus urubambae, Scytalopus magellanicus urubambae – Vilcabamba tapaculo (HBW), Cuzco tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus simonsi, Scytalopus magellanicus simonsi – Puna tapaculo (HBW), Andean tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus zimmeri, Scytalopus superciliaris zimmeri – Zimmer's tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus superciliaris – white-browed tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus superciliaris superciliaris, Scytalopus magellanicus superciliaris – Scytalopus superciliaris santabarbarae – Scytalopus fuscus, Scytalopus magellanicus fuscus – dusky tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus canus [sensu lato] – Paramo tapaculo (HBW) Scytalopus canus [sensu stricto] or Scytalopus canus canus, Scytalopus magellanicus canus – Paramillo tapaculo (Avibase) Scytalopus opacus or Scytalopus canus opacus – Paramo tapaculo (Avibase), Andean tapaculo Scytalopus opacus opacus, Scytalopus magellanicus opacus – Scytalopus opacus androstictus – Scytalopus schulenbergi – diademed tapaculo (Avibase; HBW) Scytalopus sp. nov. 4 – Alto Pisones tapaculo (Avibase) Formicariidae [sensu latissimo : incl. Thamnophilidae, Grallariidae] – Formicariidae [sensu lato : incl. Grallariidae] – antthrushes and antpittas, ground-antbirds (HBW) Formicariidae [sensu strictissimo : excl. Grallariidae] – antthrushes Formicarius – Formicarius colma – rufous-capped antthrush (Avibase; HBW), Colma antthrush Formicarius colma colma – Formicarius colma nigrifrons, Formicarius nigrifrons – Formicarius colma amazonicus, Formicarius ruficeps amazonicus – Formicarius colma ruficeps, Myothera ruficeps – Formicarius analis – black-faced antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Formicarius analis [analis] – Formicarius analis analis, Myothera analis – Formicarius analis paraensis – Formicarius analis saturatus, Formicarius saturatus – Formicarius analis zamorae – Formicarius analis olivaceus – Formicarius analis connectens – Formicarius analis crissalis, Myrmornis crissalis – Venezuelan antthrush, Venezuelan blackfaced antthrush (Avibase) Formicarius analis [umbrosus] – Central American black-faced antthrush Formicarius analis umbrosus, Formicarius umbrosus – Formicarius analis panamensis, Formicarius moniliger panamensis – Formicarius analis virescens, Formicarius moniliger virescens – Formicarius analis griseoventris – Formicarius analis hoffmanni or Formicarius hoffmanni, Myrmornis hoffmanni – Panamanian antthrush, Hoffmann's antthrush (Avibase) 729 ↓ or Formicarius moniliger – Mayan antthrush, Mayan black-faced antthrush, Mexican antthrush (Avibase; HBW), Mexican black-faced antthrush Formicarius analis monileger or Formicarius moniliger moniliger – Formicarius analis pallidus or Formicarius moniliger pallidus, Furnarius pallidus – Formicarius analis intermedius or Formicarius moniliger intermedius – Formicarius rufifrons – rufous-fronted antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Formicarius nigricapillus – black-headed antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Formicarius nigricapillus nigricapillus – Formicarius nigricapillus destructus, Formicarius analis destructus – Formicarius rufipectus – rufous-breasted antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Formicarius rufipectus rufipectus – Formicarius rufipectus carrikeri – Formicarius rufipectus lasallei – Formicarius rufipectus thoracicus, Formicarius thoracicus – Chamaeza – Chamaeza campanisona – short-tailed antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Chamaeza campanisona [campanisona] – Chamaeza campanisona campanisona, Myiothera campanisona – southern short-tailed antthrush (Avibase) Chamaeza campanisona columbiana, Chamaeza columbiana – Chamaeza campanisona punctigula, Chamaeza columbiana punctigula – Chamaeza campanisona venezuelana, Chamaeza brevicauda venezuelana – Chamaeza campanisona yavii, Chamaeza brevicauda yavii – Chamaeza campanisona obscura, Chamaeza brevicauda obscura – Chamaeza campanisona berlepschi, Chamaeza brevicauda berlepschi – Chamaeza campanisona huachamacarii – Chamaeza campanisona tshororo, Chamaeza tshororo – Chamaeza campanisona olivacea, Chamaeza olivacea – northern short-tailed antthrush (Avibase) Chamaeza campanisona fulvescens, Chamaeza fulvescens – Chamaeza campanisona boliviana, Chamaeza brevicauda boliviana – Chamaeza nobilis – striated antthrush (Avibase; HBW), noble antthrush Chamaeza nobilis [nobilis] (excl. fulvipectis) – Chamaeza nobilis nobilis – Chamaeza nobilis rubida – Chamaeza nobilis fulvipectus – Chamaeza meruloides, Chamaeza ruficauda meruloides – cryptic antthrush (HBW), Such's antthrush (Avibase) Chamaeza turdina – Schwartz's antthrush (Avibase; HBW), scalloped antthrush Chamaeza turdina turdina, Chamaezosa turdina – Chamaeza turdina chionogaster – Chamaeza ruficauda, Chamaeza ruficauda ruficauda, Chamaezosa ruficauda – rufous-tailed antthrush (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian antthrush Chamaeza mollissima – barred antthrush (Avibase; HBW) Chamaeza mollissima mollissima – Chamaeza mollissima yungae – Furnariidae [sensu lato : incl. Dendrocolaptidae] – ovenbirds and woodcreepers Furnariidae [sensu stricto : excl. Dendrocolaptidae] – ovenbirds (HBW) Sclerurinae or Scleruridae – miners and leaftossers, leaftossers and miners Sclerurus – leaftossers 730 Sclerurus rufigularis – short-billed leaftosser (Avibase; HBW), short-billed leafscraper Sclerurus rufigularis rufigularis – Sclerurus rufigularis fulvigularis – Sclerurus rufigularis brunnescens – Sclerurus rufigularis furfurosus – Sclerurus mexicanus [sensu lato : incl. obscurior] – tawny-throated leaftosser (HBW) Sclerurus mexicanus [sensu stricto : excl. obscurior] – tawny-throated leaftosser (Avibase) Sclerurus mexicanus mexicanus – Sclerurus mexicanus pullus – Sclerurus obscurior [sensu lato : incl. andinus, macconnelli] – dusky leaftosser (Avibase) Sclerurus obscurior [sensu stricto] or Sclerurus obscurior obscurior or Sclerurus mexicanus obscurior – Sclerurus andinus or Sclerurus obscurior andinus or Sclerurus mexicanus andinus – Andean leaftosser, Andean tawny-throated leaftosser Sclerurus macconnelli [sensu lato] – Amazonian leaftosser Sclerurus macconnelli macconnelli or Sclerurus obscurior macconnelli or Sclerurus mexicanus macconnelli – Guianan tawny-throated leaftosser Sclerurus macconnelli peruvianus or Sclerurus obscurior peruvianus or Sclerurus mexicanus peruvianus – Amazonian leaftosser, Amazonian tawny-throated leaftosser Sclerurus macconnelli bahiae or Sclerurus obscurior bahiae or Sclerurus mexicanus bahiae – Atlantic tawny-throated leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis – scaly-throated leaftosser (Avibase; HBW), scaly-throated leafscraper Sclerurus guatemalensis guatemalensis, Tinactor guatemalensis – Sclerurus guatemalensis salvini, Sclerurus salvini – Sclerurus guatemalensis ennosiphyllus – Sclerurus caudacutus – black-tailed leaftosser (Avibase; HBW), black-tailed leafscraper Sclerurus caudacutus caudacutus, Thamnophilus caudacutus– Sclerurus caudacutus insignis – Sclerurus caudacutus brunneus, Sclerurus brunneus – Sclerurus caudacutus olivascens – Sclerurus caudacutus pallidus – Sclerurus caudacutus umbretta, Myiothera umbretta – Sclerurus caudacutus caligineus – Sclerurus albigularis – grey-throated leaftosser (Avibase; HBW), gray-throated leaftosser Sclerurus albigularis albigularis – SYN Sclerurus albigularis kunanensis – Sclerurus albigularis canigularis, Sclerurus canigularis – Sclerurus albigularis propinquus – Sclerurus albigularis zamorae – Sclerurus albigularis kempffi – Sclerurus albigularis albicollis – Sclerurus scansor – rufous-breasted leaftosser (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted leafscraper Sclerurus scansor scansor, Oxypyga scansor – Sclerurus scansor cearensis, Sclerurus cearensis – Ceará leaftosser, Ceara leaftosser, Ceara rufous-breasted leaftosser Geositta – miners Geositta peruviana – coastal miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta peruviana peruviana – Geositta peruviana paytae, Geositta paytae – 731 Geositta peruviana rostrata – Geositta tenuirostris – slender-billed miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta tenuirostris tenuirostris, Alauda tenuirostris – Geositta tenuirostris kalimayae – Geositta cunicularia – common miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta cunicularia [cunicularia] – Patagonian common miner, Common Miner [Patagonian] (Avibase) Geositta cunicularia cunicularia, Alauda cunicularia – Geositta cunicularia hellmayri – Geositta cunicularia contrerasi – Geositta cunicularia [frobeni] – Altiplano common miner, Common Miner [Altiplano] (Avibase) Geositta cunicularia frobeni, Certhilauda frobeni – Geositta cunicularia juninensis – Geositta cunicularia titicacae – Geositta cunicularia georgei – Geositta cunicularia deserticolor – coastal desert common miner (Avibase) Geositta cunicularia fissirostris, Alauda fissirostris – Central Chile common miner (Avibase) Geositta punensis – puna miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta poeciloptera or Geobates poecilopterus, Anthus poecilopterus – campo miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta crassirostris – thick-billed miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta crassirostris crassirostris – Geositta crassirostris fortis – Geositta rufipennis – rufous-banded miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta rufipennis rufipennis, Geobamon rufipennis – Geositta rufipennis fasciata, Geobamon fasciatus – Geositta rufipennis fragai – Geositta rufipennis giaii – Geositta rufipennis harrisoni – Geositta rufipennis hoyi – Geositta rufipennis ottowi – Geositta maritima, Certhilauda maritima – greyish miner (Avibase; HBW), grayish miner Geositta antarctica – short-billed miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta saxicolina – dark-winged miner (Avibase; HBW) Geositta isabellina, Certhilauda isabellina – creamy-rumped miner (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocolaptinae or Dendrocolaptidae – woodcreepers (HBW) SYN Sittasomini – intermediate woodcreepers SYN Dendrocolaptini – strong-billed woodcreepers Glyphorhynchus spirurus – wedge-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW), wedge-billed woodhewer Glyphorynchus spirurus spirurus, Neops spirurus – Glyphorynchus spirurus pectoralis, Glyphorhynchus pectoralis – Glyphorynchus spirurus sublestus – Glyphorynchus spirurus pallidulus – Glyphorynchus spirurus subrufescens – Glyphorynchus spirurus integratus – Glyphorynchus spirurus rufigularis – Glyphorynchus spirurus amacurensis – Glyphorynchus spirurus coronobscurus – 732 Glyphorynchus spirurus castelnaudii, Glyphorhynchus castelnaudii – Glyphorynchus spirurus albigularis, Glyphorhynchus cuneatus albigularis – Glyphorynchus spirurus inornatus – Glyphorynchus spirurus cuneatus, Glyphorhynchus cuneatus – Glyphorynchus spirurus paraensis – Certhiasomus stictolaemus or Deconychura stictolaema [sensu lato] – spot-throated woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Certhiasomus stictolaemus [stictolaemus] or Deconychura stictolaema [sensu lato] – Certhiasomus stictolaemus stictolaemus or Deconychura stictolaema stictolaema, Sittasomus stictolaemus – Certhiasomus stictolaemus clarior or Deconychura stictolaema clarior – Certhiasomus stictolaemus secundus or Deconychura stictolaema secunda or Deconychura secunda – Ecuadorian woodcreeper, Spot-throated Woodcreeper (Ecuadorian) (Avibase) Sittasomus griseicapillus – olivaceous woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Sittasomus griseicapillus [griseicapillus] – Olivaceous Woodcreeper [Amazonian] (Avibase) Sittasomus griseicapillus griseicapillus, Dendrocopus griseicapillus – Sittasomus griseicapillus amazonus, Sittasomus amazonus – Sittasomus griseicapillus axillaris – Sittasomus griseicapillus transitivus – Sittasomus griseicapillus viridis – SYN Sittasomus griseicapillus viridior – Sittasomus griseicapillus [griseus] – grey-headed woodcreeper, gray-headed woodcreeper, Olivaceous Woodcreeper [Grayish] (Avibase) Sittasomus griseicapillus griseus, Sittasomus griseus – Sittasomus griseicapillus jaliscensis, Sittasomus sylvioides jaliscensis – Jalisco rufous-tailed creeper (Nelson 1900 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Sittasomus griseicapillus harrisoni – Sittasomus griseicapillus sylvioides, Sittasomus sylvioides – SYN Sittasomus griseicapillus levis, Sittasomus levis – SYN Sittasomus griseicapillus veraguensis – SYN Sittasomus griseicapillus enochrus – Sittasomus griseicapillus gracileus – Sittasomus griseicapillus perijanus – Sittasomus griseicapillus tachirensis – Sittasomus griseicapillus aequatorialis, Sittasomus aequatorialis – Sittasomus griseicapillus reiseri – Reiser's woodcreeper, Reiser's olivaceous woodcreeper (Avibase) Sittasomus griseicapillus [olivaceus or sylviellus] – Olivaceous Woodcreeper [Olivaceous] (Avibase) Sittasomus griseicapillus olivaceus, Sittasomus olivaceus – Sittasomus griseicapillus sylviellus, Dendrocolaptes sylviellus – Deconychura longicauda, Dendrocincla longicauda – long-tailed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Deconychura longicauda longicauda – Deconychura longicauda typica, Deconychura typica – Deconychura longicauda darienensis, Deconychura typica darienensis – Deconychura longicauda minor, Deconychura typica minor – Deconychura longicauda connectens – Deconychura longicauda zimmeri – Deconychura longicauda pallida – 733 Dendrocincla – Dendrocincla tyrannina – tyrannine woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocincla tyrannina tyrannina, Dendrocops tyranninus – SYN Dendrocincla tyrannina macrorhyncha, Dendrocincla macrorhyncha – large tyrannine woodcreeper, large-billed woodcreeper, Salvadori's woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina hellmayri – Dendrocincla merula – white-chinned woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocincla merula [merula] – White-chinned Woodcreeper [White-chinned] (Avibase) Dendrocincla merula merula, Dendrocolaptes merula – Dendrocincla merula obidensis – Dendrocincla merula [castanoptera] or Dendrocincla castanoptera – blue-eyed woodcreeper Dendrocincla merula castanoptera, Dendrocincla castanoptera – blue-eyed woodcreeper, White-chinned Woodcreeper (Blue-eyed) (Avibase) Dendrocincla merula bartletti, Dendrocincla bartletti – Dendrocincla merula olivascens – Dendrocincla merula badia – Dendrocincla merula remota – Dendrocincla homochroa – ruddy woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocincla homochroa homochroa, Dendromanes homochrous – Dendrocincla homochroa acedesta, Dendrocincla acedesta – Dendrocincla homochroa ruficeps, Dendrocincla ruficeps – Dendrocincla homochroa meridionalis – Dendrocincla anabatina – tawny-winged woodcreeper (HBW), tawny-winged woodhewer Dendrocincla anabatina anabatina – Dendrocincla anabatina typhla, Dendrocincla typhla – Dendrocincla anabatina saturata – Dendrocincla turdina – plain-winged woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocincla turdina turdina, Dendrocolaptes turdinus – Dendrocincla turdina taunayi, Dendrocincla taunayi – Dendrocincla fuliginosa – plain-brown woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocincla fuliginosa [fuliginosa] – line-throated woodcreeper, Plain-brown Woodcreeper [Line-throated] (Avibase) Dendrocincla fuliginosa fuliginosa, Dendrocopus fuliginosus – Dendrocincla fuliginosa rufoolivacea, Dendrocincla rufoolivacea – Dendrocincla fuliginosa trumaii – Dendrocincla fuliginosa atrirostris, Dendrocincla atrirostris – D'Orbigny's woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa [meruloides] or Dendrocops meruloides – plain-brown woodcreeper, Plain-brown Woodcreeper [Plain-brown] (Avibase) Dendrocincla fuliginosa meruloides – Dendrocincla fuliginosa ridgwayi, Dendrocincla ridgwayi – Dendrocincla fuliginosa lafresnayei, Dendrocincla lafresnayei – Dendrocincla fuliginosa phaeochroa, Dendrocincla phaeochroa – Dendrocincla fuliginosa deltana – Dendrocincla fuliginosa barinensis – Dendrocincla fuliginosa neglecta, Dendrocincla meruloides neglecta – Nasica longirostris, Dendrocopus longirostris – long-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrexetastes rufigula – cinnamon-throated woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrexetastes rufigula [rufigula] (excl. devillei) – streak-throated woodcreeper, Cinnamonthroated Woodcreeper [Streak-throated] (Avibase) Dendrexetastes rufigula rufigula, Dendrocolaptes (orthocolaptes) rufigula – 734 Dendrexetastes rufigula moniliger – Dendrexetastes rufigula paraensis, Dendrexetastes paraensis – Dendrexetastes rufigula devillei or Dendrexetastes devillei, Dendrocolaptes devillei – cinnamon-throated woodcreeper, Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper (Cinnamon-throated) (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes – Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae – northern barred woodcreeper (HBW), northern barredwoodcreeper (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae sanctithomae, Dendrocops sanctithomae – SYN Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae nigrirostris, Dendrocolaptes certhia nigrirostris – SYN Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae legtersi – SYN Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae colombianus – Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae sheffleri – Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae hesperius – Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae punctipectus, Dendrocolaptes certhia punctipectus – SYN Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae hyleorus – Dendrocolaptes retentus, Dendrocolaptes certhia retentus – Xingu woodcreeper (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes certhia [sensu lato] – Amazonian barred woodcreeper (HBW) ↓ or Dendrocolaptes certhia [sensu stricto : excl. concolor] – Amazonian barred-woodcreeper (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes certhia certhia, Picus certhia – Dendrocolaptes certhia [juruanus or polyzonus] – Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper (Jurua) (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes certhia juruanus, Dendrocolaptes juruanus – Dendrocolaptes certhia polyzonus, Dendrocolaptes polyzonus – Dendrocolaptes certhia medius – Dendrocolaptes certhia radiolatus, Dendrocolaptes radiolatus – ↓ or Dendrocolaptes concolor – concolor woodcreeper (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes certhia concolor or Dendrocolaptes concolor concolor – SYN Dendrocolaptes certhia ridgwayi or Dendrocolaptes concolor ridgwayi – Ridgway's Amazonian barred-woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes platyrostris – planalto woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocolaptes platyrostris platyrostris – Dendrocolaptes platyrostris intermedius, Dendrocolaptes intermedius – Dendrocolaptes picumnus – black-banded woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendrocolaptes picumnus [picumnus] – Black-banded Woodcreeper [Black-banded] (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes picumnus picumnus – Dendrocolaptes picumnus costaricensis, Dendrocolaptes validus costaricensis – SYN Dendrocolaptes picumnus veraguensis – Dendrocolaptes picumnus transfasciatus, Dendrocolaptes transfasciatus – cross-barred woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus multistrigatus, Dendrocolaptes multistrigatus – Dendrocolaptes picumnus validus, Dendrocolaptes validus – Dendrocolaptes picumnus [puncticollis] – Black-banded Woodcreeper [Spot-throated] (Avibase) Dendrocolaptes picumnus puncticollis, Dendrocolaptes puncticollis – Dendrocolaptes picumnus seilerni, Dendrocolaptes validus seilerni – Dendrocolaptes picumnus olivaceus – Dendrocolaptes picumnus [pallescens] – Black-banded Woodcreeper [Pale-billed] (Avibase) 735 Dendrocolaptes picumnus pallescens, Dendrocolaptes pallescens – pale-billed woodcreeper SYN Dendrocolaptes picumnus extimus – Dendrocolaptes picumnus casaresi – Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi – Hoffmann's woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Hylexetastes – Hylexetastes brigidai or Hylexetastes perrotii brigidai – Brigida's woodcreeper (Avibase), Brigida's red-billed woodcreeper, Mato Grosso woodcreeper Hylexetastes uniformis or Hylexetastes perrotii uniformis – uniform woodcreeper (Avibase), uniform red-billed woodcreeper Hylexetastes stresemanni – bar-bellied woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Hylexetastes stresemanni stresemanni – Hylexetastes stresemanni insignis – Hylexetastes stresemanni undulatus, Hylexetastes undulatus – Hylexetastes perrotii [sensu lato : incl. brigidai, uniformis] – red-billed woodcreeper (HBW) Hylexetastes perrotii [sensu stricto] or Hylexetastes perrotii perrotii, Dendrocolaptes perrotii – red-billed woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes – Xiphocolaptes albicollis – white-throated woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphocolaptes albicollis albicollis, Dendrocopus albicollis – Xiphocolaptes albicollis bahiae, Xiphocolaptes bahiae – Xiphocolaptes albicollis villanovae or Xiphocolaptes villanovae – Vila Nova woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes falcirostris [sensu lato] – moustached woodcreeper (HBW) Xiphocolaptes falcirostris falcirostris or Xiphocolaptes falcirostris [sensu stricto], Dendrocolaptes falcirostris – moustached woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes falcirostris franciscanus or Xiphocolaptes franciscanus – Snethlage's woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus – strong-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus [promeropirhynchus] – Strong-billed Woodcreeper [Andean/Northern] (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus promeropirhynchus, Dendrocolaptes promeropirhynchus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus ignotus, Xiphocolaptes ignotus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus rostratus, Xiphocolaptes procerus rostratus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus fortis, Xiphocolaptes fortis – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus sanctaemartae – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus virgatus, Xiphocolaptes virgatus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus macarenae – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus procerus, Xiphocolaptes procerus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus tenebrosus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus neblinae – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus crassirostris, Xiphocolaptes crassirostris – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus compressirostris, Xiphocolaptes compressirostris – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus phaeopygus, Xiphocolaptes phaeopygus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus lineatocephalus, Dendrocolaptes lineatocephalus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus [emigrans] or Xiphocolaptes emigrans – rusty-breasted woodcreeper, Strong-billed Woodcreeper [Central American] (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus emigrans – Chiapas woodcreeper, Strong-billed Woodcreeper (Chiapas) (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus omiltemensis, Xiphocolaptes emigrans omiltemensis – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus sclateri, Xiphocolaptes sclateri – 736 Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus costaricensis, Xiphocolaptes emigrans costaricensis – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus panamensis, Xiphocolaptes emigrans panamensis – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus [orenocensis] – Strong-billed Woodcreeper [Amazonian] (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus orenocensis, Xiphocolaptes orenocensis – Orinoco woodcreeper, Strong-billed Woodcreeper (Rusty-breasted) (Avibase) Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus solivagus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus berlepschi – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus paraensis – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus obsoletus, Xiphocolaptes obsoletus – Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus carajaensis or Xiphocolaptes carajaensis – Carajás woodcreeper (Avibase), Carajas woodcreeper, Carajas strong-billed woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes major – great rufous woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphocolaptes major major, Dendrocopus major – Xiphocolaptes major remoratus – Xiphocolaptes major castaneus – Xiphocolaptes major estebani – Xiphorhynchus – Xiphorhynchus fuscus [sensu lato], Lepidocolaptes fuscus – lesser woodcreeper (HBW) Xiphorhynchus fuscus [sensu stricto : excl. atlanticus] – lesser woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus fuscus fuscus, Lepidocolaptes fuscus fuscus, Dendrocopus fuscus – Xiphorhynchus fuscus pintoi, Lepidocolaptes fuscus pintoi – SYN Xiphorhynchus fuscus brevirostris, Lepidocolaptes fuscus brevirostris – Xiphorhynchus fuscus tenuirostris, Lepidocolaptes fuscus tenuirostris, Dendrocolaptes tenuirostris – Xiphorhynchus fuscus atlanticus or Xiphorhynchus atlanticus, Lepidocolaptes fuscus atlanticus, Picolaptes fuscus atlanticus – northern lesser woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus elegans – elegant woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus elegans elegans, Dendrornis elegans – Xiphorhynchus elegans buenavistae – Xiphorhynchus elegans ornatus, Xiphorhynchus spixii ornatus, Xiphorhynchus ornatus – ornate woodcreeper, Elegant Woodcreeper (Ornate) (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus elegans insignis, Xiphorhynchus spixii insignis, Dendrornis insignis – Hellmayr's woodcreeper, Elegant Woodcreeper (Hellmayr's) (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus elegans juruanus or Xiphorhynchus juruanus, Dendrornis ocellata juruana – Juruá woodcreeper (Avibase), Jurua woodcreeper, Ihering's woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus spixii, Xiphorhynchus spixii spixii, Picolaptes spixii – Spix's woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus pardalotus, Dendrocopus pardalotus – chestnut-rumped woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus pardalotus pardalotus – Xiphorhynchus pardalotus caurensis – Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo – Tschudi's woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo chunchotambo, Xiphorhynchus ocellatus chunchotambo, Dendrocolaptes chunchotambo – Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo brevirostris, Xiphorhynchus ocellatus brevirostris – Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo napensis, Xiphorhynchus ocellatus napensis – Xiphorhynchus ocellatus – ocellated woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus ocellatus ocellatus, Dendrocolaptes ocellatus – Xiphorhynchus ocellatus perplexus – 737 Xiphorhynchus ocellatus lineatocapilla, Dendrornis lineatocapilla – Xiphorhynchus ocellatus beauperthuysii – !SYN Xiphorhynchus ocellatus weddellii – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius – spotted woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus erythropygius [erythropygius] – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius erythropygius, Dendrornis erythropygia – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius parvus – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius [aequatorialis] or Xiphorhynchus aequatorialis – Berlepsch's woodcreeper, Spotted Woodcreeper [Berlepsch's] (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus erythropygius aequatorialis, Dendrornis erythropygia aequatorialis – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius punctigula, Dendrornis punctigula – Xiphorhynchus erythropygius insolitus, Xiphorhynchus punctigula insolitus – Xiphorhynchus triangularis – olive-backed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus triangularis triangularis, Dendrocolaptes triangularis – Xiphorhynchus triangularis hylodromus – Xiphorhynchus triangularis intermedius – Xiphorhynchus triangularis bangsi – Xiphorhynchus obsoletus – striped woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus obsoletus obsoletus, Dendrocolaptes obsoletus – Xiphorhynchus obsoletus palliatus, Dendrornis palliatus – Xiphorhynchus obsoletus notatus, Picolaptes notatus – Xiphorhynchus obsoletus caicarae – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster – ivory-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus flavigaster flavigaster – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster tardus – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster mentalis, Dendrornis mentalis – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster saltuarius – SYN Xiphorhynchus flavigaster striatigularis, Dendrornis striatigularis – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster yucatanensis – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster eburneirostris, Dryocopus eburneirostris – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster ultimus – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster ascensor – Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus – black-striped woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus lachrymosus, Dendrornis lachrymosus – Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus alarum – Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus eximius – Xiphorhynchus guttatoides [sensu lato : incl. eytoni] or Xiphorhynchus guttatus subspp. – Lafresnaye's woodcreeper ↓ or Xiphorhynchus guttatoides [sensu stricto : excl. eytoni] – Lafresnaye's woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus guttatoides guttatoides or Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides, Nasica guttatoides – Xiphorhynchus guttatoides dorbignyanus or Xiphorhynchus guttatus dorbignyanus, Nasica dorbignyanus – ↓ or Xiphorhynchus eytoni – dusky-billed woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus guttatoides eytoni or Xiphorhynchus eytoni eytoni or Xiphorhynchus guttatus eytoni, Dendrocolaptes eytoni – Xiphorhynchus guttatoides vicinalis or Xiphorhynchus eytoni vicinalis or Xiphorhynchus guttatus vicinalis – Xiphorhynchus guttatoides gracilirostris or Xiphorhynchus eytoni gracilirostris or 738 Xiphorhynchus guttatus gracilirostris – Xiphorhynchus susurrans – Cocoa woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Xiphorhynchus susurrans [susurrans] – Cocoa Woodcreeper [Cocoa] (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus susurrans susurrans, Dendrocolaptes susurrans – Xiphorhynchus susurrans jardinei, Dendrornis jardinei – Xiphorhynchus susurrans margaritae, Xiphorhynchus guttatus margaritae – Xiphorhynchus susurrans [nana] – Cocoa Woodcreeper [Lawrence's] (Avibase), Lawrence's woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans nana, Dendrornis nana – SYN Xiphorhynchus susurrans demonstrata, Xiphorhynchus nanus demonstratus – Xiphorhynchus susurrans confinis, Dendrornis nana confinis – Xiphorhynchus susurrans costaricensis, Dendrornis lawrencei costaricensis – Xiphorhynchus susurrans marginatus, Xiphorhynchus guttatus marginatus – Xiphorhynchus susurrans rosenbergi, Xiphorhynchus rosenbergi – Xiphorhynchus guttatus [sensu lato : incl. guttatoides, eytoni] – buff-throated woodcreeper (HBW) Xiphorhynchus guttatus [sensu stricto : excl. guttatoides, eytoni] – buff-throated woodcreeper (Avibase) Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatus, Dendrocolaptes guttatus – Xiphorhynchus guttatus connectens – Xiphorhynchus guttatus polystictus, Dendrornis polysticta – Dendroplex – Dendroplex picus or Xiphorhynchus picus – straight-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Dendroplex picus [picus] – Dendroplex picus picus, Xiphorhynchus picus picus, Oriolus picus – Dendroplex picus rufescens – Dendroplex picus bahiae – Dendroplex picus peruvianus, Xiphorhynchus picus peruvianus – Dendroplex picus borreroi – Dendroplex picus saturatior, Xiphorhynchus picus saturatior – Dendroplex picus altirostris, Xiphorhynchus picus altirostris, Dendrocolaptes altirostris – Dendroplex picus deltanus, Xiphorhynchus picus deltanus – Dendroplex picus duidae, Xiphorhynchus picus duidae – Dendroplex picus [picirostris] – Dendroplex picus picirostris, Xiphorhynchus picus picirostris, Dendroplex picirostris – Dendroplex picus extimus, Xiphorhynchus picus extimus, Dendroplex picirostris extimus – Dendroplex picus dugandi, Xiphorhynchus picus dugandi – Dendroplex picus choicus, Dendroplex picus choica, Xiphorhynchus picus choicus – Dendroplex picus paraguanae, Xiphorhynchus picus paraguanae – Dendroplex picus longirostris, Xiphorhynchus picus longirostris, Dendroplex longirostris – Dendroplex picus phalarus, Dendroplex picirostris phalara, Xiphorhynchus picus phalara – Dendroplex kienerii or Xiphorhynchus kienerii – Zimmer's woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) SYN Dendroplex kienerii kienerii, Dendrornis kienerii – SYN Dendroplex kienerii necopinus, Dendroplex necopinus – Campylorhamphus – scythebills Campylorhamphus falcularius, Dendrocopus falcularius – black-billed scythebill (Avibase; HBW) Campylorhamphus pusillus – brown-billed scythebill (Avibase; HBW) Campylorhamphus pusillus pusillus, Xiphorhynchus pusillus – Campylorhamphus pusillus olivaceus, Campylorhamphus borealis olivaceus – 739 Campylorhamphus pusillus tachirensis – Campylorhamphus pusillus guapiensis – Campylorhamphus pusillus borealis – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris – red-billed scythebill (Avibase; HBW) Campylorhamphus trochilirostris trochilirostris, Dendrocolaptes trochilirostris – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris napensis – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris notabilis – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris snethlageae – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris major – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris guttistriatus – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris omissus – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris devius – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris lafresnayanus, Dendrocolaptes lafresnayanus – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris hellmayri – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris venezuelensis, Xiphorhynchus venezuelensis – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris brevipennis – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris thoracicus, Xiphorhynchus thoracicus – Campylorhamphus trochilirostris zarumillanus – Campylorhamphus procurvoides – curve-billed scythebill (Avibase; HBW) Campylorhamphus procurvoides procurvoides, Xiphorhynchus procurvoides – Campylorhamphus procurvoides sanus – Campylorhamphus procurvoides probatus – Campylorhamphus procurvoides successor – Campylorhamphus procurvoides multostriatus, Xiphorhynchus multostriatus – Campylorhamphus procurvoides gyldenstolpei or Campylorhamphus gyldenstolpei – Tupana scythebill (Avibase) Campylorhamphus procurvoides cardosoi or Campylorhamphus cardosoi – Tapajós scythebill (Avibase) Drymotoxeres pucheranii or Campylorhamphus pucherani, Xiphorhynchus pucherani – greater scythebill (Avibase; HBW) Drymornis bridgesii, Nasica bridgesii – scimitar-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW), scimitar-billed woodhewer Lepidocolaptes – narrow-billed woodcreepers Lepidocolaptes squamatus [sensu lato] – scaled woodcreeper (HBW) Lepidocolaptes squamatus squamatus or Lepidocolaptes squamatus [sensu stricto], Dendrocolaptes squamatus – scaled woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes squamatus wagleri or Lepidocolaptes wagleri, Dendrocolaptes wagleri – Wagler's woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes falcinellus, Lepidocolaptes squamatus falcinellus, Thripobrotus falcinellus – scalloped woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger – montane woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger [lacrymiger] – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger lacrymiger, Dendrocolaptes lacrymiger – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger sanctaemartae, Picolaptes lacrymiger sanctaemartae – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger sneiderni – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger lafresnayi, Thripobrotus lafresnayi – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger [warscewiczi] – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger warscewiczi, Thripobrotus warscewiczi – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger aequatorialis, Picolaptes warszewiczi aquatorialis – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger frigidus – 740 Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger carabayae – Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger bolivianus, Thripobrotus warscewiczi bolivianus – Lepidocolaptes leucogaster – white-striped woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes leucogaster leucogaster, Xiphorhynchus leucogaster – Lepidocolaptes leucogaster umbrosus – Lepidocolaptes affinis, Picolaptes affinis – spot-crowned woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes affinis affinis, Picolaptes affinis affinis, Dendrocolaptes affinis – Lepidocolaptes affinis lignicida, Picolaptes affinis lignicida – Lepidocolaptes affinis neglectus, Picolaptes affinis neglectus – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii – streak-headed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes souleyetii souleyetii, Dendrocolaptes souleyetii – Souleyet's woodcreeper, Souleyet's woodhewer Lepidocolaptes souleyetii guerrerensis – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii insignis, Picolaptes compressus insignis – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii compressus, Thripobrotus compressus – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii lineaticeps, Picolaptes lineaticeps – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii littoralis, Picolaptes albolineatus littoralis – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii uaireni – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii esmeraldae – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris – narrow-billed woodcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lepidocolaptes angustirostris [angustirostris] – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris angustirostris, Dendrocopus angustirostris – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris hellmayri – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris certhiolus, Picolaptes bivittatus certhiolus – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris [praedatus or dabbenei] – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris praedatus, Picolaptes angustirostris praedatus – SYN Lepidocolaptes angustirostris chacoensis – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris dabbenei – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris [bivittatus] – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris bivittatus, Dendrocolaptes bivittatus – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris griseiceps – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris coronatus, Picolaptes coronatus – Lepidocolaptes angustirostris bahiae, Picolaptes bivittatus bahiae – Lepidocolaptes albolineatus [sensu lato : incl. duidae, fatimalimae, fuscicapillus, layardi] – lineated woodcreeper (HBW) Lepidocolaptes albolineatus [sensu stricto], Dendrocolaptes albolineatus – lineated woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes duidae or Lepidocolaptes albolineatus duidae – Duida woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae or Lepidocolaptes albolineatus fatimalimae – Inambari woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus – Rondonia woodcreeper (Avibase) Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus fuscicapillus or Lepidocolaptes albolineatus fuscicapillus, Picolaptes fuscicapillus – Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus madeirae or Lepidocolaptes albolineatus madeirae, Thripobrotus layardi madeirae – Lepidocolaptes layardi or Lepidocolaptes albolineatus layardi, Thripobrotus layardi layardi – Layard's woodcreeper (Avibase) Xenopinae – xenops (pl) Xenops minutus – plain xenops (Avibase; HBW) Xenops minutus minutus, Turdus minutus – 741 Xenops minutus mexicanus, Xenops mexicanus – Xenops minutus ridgwayi, Xenops genibarbis ridgwayi – Xenops minutus littoralis, Xenops littoralis – Xenops minutus neglectus, Xenops genibarbis neglectus – Xenops minutus remoratus – Xenops minutus ruficaudus, Neops ruficaudus – Xenops minutus olivaceus – Xenops minutus obsoletus – SYN (subsp?) Xenops minutus alagoanus – Xenops minutus genibarbis, Xenops genibarbis – Xenops rutilans or Xenops rutilus – streaked xenops (Avibase; HBW) Xenops rutilans rutilans or Xenops rutilus rutilus – Xenops rutilans septentrionalis or Xenops rutilus septentrionalis – Xenops rutilans heterurus or Xenops rutilus heterurus, Xenops heterurus – Xenops rutilans incomptus or Xenops rutilus incomptus – Xenops rutilans perijanus or Xenops rutilus perijanus – Xenops rutilans phelpsi or Xenops rutilus phelpsi – Xenops rutilans guayae or Xenops rutilus guayae – Xenops rutilans peruvianus or Xenops rutilus peruvianus – Xenops rutilans purusianus or Xenops rutilus purusianus – Xenops rutilans connectens or Xenops rutilus connectens – Xenops rutilans chapadensis or Xenops rutilus chapadensis – Xenops tenuirostris – slender-billed xenops (Avibase; HBW) Xenops tenuirostris tenuirostris – Xenops tenuirostris acutirostris, Xenops acutirostris – Xenops tenuirostris hellmayri – Furnariinae – true ovenbirds, Neotropical ovenbirds and allies Berlepschiini – palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri, Picolaptes rikeri – point-tailed palmcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Pygarrhichadini, Pygarrhichini – Microxenops milleri or Xenops milleri – rufous-tailed xenops (Avibase; HBW) Pygarrhichas albogularis, Dendrocolaptes albogularis – white-throated treerunner (Avibase; HBW) Ochetorhynchus – Ochetorhynchus andaecola or Upucerthia andaecola – rock earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Ochetorhynchus melanurus or Chilia melanura – crag chilia (Avibase; HBW) Ochetorhynchus melanurus melanurus, Chilia melanura melanura, Enicornis melanura – Ochetorhynchus melanurus atacamae, Chilia melanura atacamae – Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus or Upucerthia ruficaudus – straight-billed earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus ruficaudus – Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus montanus, Upucerthia montana – Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus famatinae, Upucerthia ruficauda famatinae – Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus or Eremobius phoenicurus – band-tailed earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Furnariini – horneros and allies Pseudocolaptes – Pseudocolaptes lawrencii – buffy tuftedcheek (HBW) Pseudocolaptes lawrencii lawrencii – buffy tuftedcheek (Avibase) SYN Pseudocolaptes lawrencii panamensis – 742 Pseudocolaptes lawrencii johnsoni or Pseudocolaptes johnsoni – Pacific tuftedcheek (Avibase) Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii – streaked tuftedcheek (Avibase; HBW) Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii boissonneauii, Anabates boissonneauii – SYN Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii oberholseri – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii striaticeps – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii meridae – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii orientalis – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii intermedianus – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii pallidus – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii medianus – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii auritus, Anabates auritus – Pseudocolaptes boissonneauii carabayae – Premnornis guttuliger or Premnornis guttuligera – rusty-winged barbtail (Avibase; HBW) Premnornis guttuliger guttuliger or Premnornis guttuligera guttuligera, Thripophaga guttuligera – Premnornis guttuliger venezuelanus or Premnornis guttuligera venezuelana – Tarphonomus – Tarphonomus harterti or Upucerthia harterti – Bolivian earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Tarphonomus certhioides or Upucerthia certhioides, Ochetorhynchus certhioides – Chaco earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Tarphonomus certhioides certhioides, Ochetorhynchus certhioides certhioides, Anabates certhioides – Tarphonomus certhioides estebani, Ochetorhynchus certhioides estebani – Tarphonomus certhioides luscinia, Ochetorhynchus luscinia – Furnarius – horneros Furnarius torridus – bay hornero, pale-billed hornero (Avibase; HBW) Furnarius leucopus [sensu lato] – pale-legged hornero (HBW) ↓ or Furnarius leucopus [sensu stricto] – pale-legged hornero (Avibase) Furnarius leucopus leucopus – Furnarius leucopus assimilis, Furnarius assimilis – ↓ or Furnarius tricolor – tricolour hornero (Avibase) Furnarius leucopus tricolor or Furnarius tricolor tricolor – Furnarius leucopus araguaiae or Furnarius tricolor araguaiae – ↓ or Furnarius longirostris – Caribbean hornero (Avibase) Furnarius leucopus longirostris or Furnarius longirostris longirostris – Furnarius leucopus endoecus or Furnarius longirostris endoecus, Furnarius agnatus endoecus – Furnarius leucopus cinnamomeus or Furnarius cinnamomeus, Picolaptes cinnamomeus – Pacific hornero (Avibase) Furnarius figulus – wing-banded hornero (HBW), band-tailed hornero, tail-banded hornero Furnarius figulus figulus – Furnarius figulus pileatus, Furnarius pileatus – pileated hornero Furnarius minor, Furnarius opetiorhynchus minor – lesser hornero (Avibase; HBW) Furnarius rufus – rufous hornero (Avibase; HBW), rufous ovenbird, ovenbird Furnarius rufus rufus, Merops rufus – Furnarius rufus albogularis, Figulus albogularis – Furnarius rufus commersoni, Furnarius commersoni – Furnarius rufus schuhmacheri – Furnarius rufus paraguayae – 743 Furnarius cristatus – crested hornero (Avibase; HBW) Lochmias nematura – sharp-tailed streamcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Lochmias nematura nematura, Myiothera nematura – Lochmias nematura nelsoni – Lochmias nematura sororius, Lochmias sororia – Lochmias nematura chimantae – Lochmias nematura castanonotus, Lochmias nematura castanonota – Lochmias nematura obscuratus, Lochmias nematura obscurata, Lochmias obscurata – Phleocryptes melanops – wren-like rushbird (Avibase; HBW) Phleocryptes melanops melanops, Sylvia melanops – Phleocryptes melanops brunnescens – Phleocryptes melanops juninensis – Phleocryptes melanops schoenobaenus, Phleocryptes schoenobaenus – Phleocryptes melanops loaensis – Limnornis curvirostris – curve-billed reedhaunter (Avibase; HBW) Geocerthia serrana or Upucerthia serrana – striated earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Geocerthia serrana serrana, Upucerthia serrana serrana – Geocerthia serrana huancavelicae, Upucerthia serrana huancavelicae – Upucerthia – Upucerthia validirostris [sensu lato] – buff-breasted earthcreeper ↓ or Upucerthia validirostris [sensu stricto] – buff-breasted earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Upucerthia validirostris validirostris, Ochetorhynchus validirostris – Upucerthia validirostris rufescens – ↓ or Upucerthia jelskii, Coprotretis jelskii – plain-breasted earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Upucerthia validirostris jelskii or Upucerthia jelskii jelskii – Upucerthia validirostris saturata or Upucerthia jelskii saturata – Upucerthia validirostris pallida or Upucerthia jelskii pallida, Upucerthia pallida – Upucerthia saturatior or Upucerthia dumetaria saturatior – Patagonian forest earthcreeper (Avibase) Upucerthia albigula – white-throated earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Upucerthia dumetaria – scale-throated earthcreeper (Avibase; HBW), scaly-throated earthcreeper Upucerthia dumetaria dumetaria – Upucerthia dumetaria hypoleuca, Upucerthia hypoleuca – SYN Upucerthia dumetaria hallinani – Upucerthia dumetaria peruana – Peruan scale-throated earthcreeper Cinclodes – Cinclodes pabsti [sensu lato : incl. espinhacensis] – long-tailed cinclodes Cinclodes pabsti pabsti or [sensu stricto] – long-tailed cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes pabsti espinhacensis or Cinclodes espinhacensis – Cipo cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes fuscus [sensu lato : incl. albidiventris, albiventris] – bar-winged cinclodes (HBW) Cinclodes fuscus or Cinclodes fuscus fuscus, Anthus fuscus – bar-winged cinclodes (Avibase) Cinclodes antarcticus – blackish cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes antarcticus antarcticus, Certhia antarctica – Cinclodes antarcticus maculirostris – Cinclodes comechingonus – Cordoba cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes albidiventris – chestnut-winged cinclodes (Avibase) Cinclodes albidiventris albidiventris or Cinclodes fuscus albidiventris – Cinclodes albidiventris oreobates or Cinclodes fuscus oreobates, Cinclodes oreobates – Cinclodes albidiventris heterurus or Cinclodes fuscus heterurus, Cinclodes heterurus – 744 Cinclodes albidiventris paramo or Cinclodes fuscus paramo – Cinclodes albidiventris longipennis, Furnarius longipennis – Cinclodes albidiventris rivularis, Cillurus rivularis – Cinclodes olrogi – Olrog's cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes albiventris – cream-winged cinclodes (Avibase) Cinclodes albiventris albiventris or Cinclodes fuscus albiventris, Upucerthia albiventris – Cinclodes albiventris tucumanus or Cinclodes fuscus tucumanus – Cinclodes albiventris yzurietae or Cinclodes fuscus yzurietae – Cinclodes albiventris riojanus or Cinclodes fuscus riojanus – Cinclodes albiventris rufus or Cinclodes fuscus rufus – Cinclodes oustaleti – grey-flanked cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes oustaleti oustaleti – Cinclodes oustaleti baeckstroemii – Cinclodes oustaleti hornensis – Cinclodes excelsior, Upucerthia excelsior – stout-billed cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes excelsior excelsior, Upucerthia excelsior excelsior – Cinclodes excelsior columbianus, Upucerthia excelsior columbiana – Cinclodes aricomae, Upucerthia aricomae – royal cinclodes (Avibase; HBW), royal miner Cinclodes palliatus, Cillurus palliatus – white-bellied cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes atacamensis – white-winged cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes atacamensis atacamensis, Upucerthia atacamensis – Cinclodes atacamensis schocolatinus, Cinclodes schocolatinus – Cinclodes patagonicus – dark-bellied cinclodes (Avibase; HBW) Cinclodes patagonicus patagonicus, Motacilla patagonica – Cinclodes patagonicus chilensis, Furnarius chilensis – Cinclodes taczanowskii – surf cinclodes (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian seaside cinclodes, Taczanowski's cinclodes Cinclodes nigrofumosus, Upucerthia nigrofumosa – seaside cinclodes (Avibase; HBW), Chilean seaside cinclodes Philydorini – foliage-gleaners and allies, "foliage-gleaners, treehunters" Anabazenops – Anabazenops dorsalis, Automolus dorsalis – bamboo foliage-gleaner, dusky-cheeked foliagegleaner (HBW), crested foliage-gleaner (Avibase) Anabazenops fuscus, Sitta fusca – white-collared foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Megaxenops – Megaxenops parnaguae – great xenops (Avibase; HBW), Reiser's recurvebill Megaxenops fuscipennis or Philydor fuscipenne – slaty-winged foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor fuscipenne fuscipenne – dusky-winged foliage-gleaner, dusky-backed foliagegleaner Philydor fuscipenne erythronotum, Philydor erythronotus – rufous-backed foliage-gleaner, rufous-bellied foliage-gleaner, Santander foliage-gleaner Megaxenops erythrocercus or Philydor erythrocercum – rufous-rumped foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor erythrocercum erythrocercum, Anabates erythrocercus – Philydor erythrocercum subfulvum, Philydor subfulvus – Philydor erythrocercum lyra, Philydor erythrocercus lyra – Philydor erythrocercum suboles, Philydor erythrocercus suboles – Philydor erythrocercum ochrogaster or Philydor ochrogaster – ochre-bellied foliage-gleaner (Avibase) 745 Cichlocolaptes – Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti – cryptic treehunter Cichlocolaptes leucophrus – pale-browed treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Cichlocolaptes leucophrus leucophrus, Anabates leucophrus – Cichlocolaptes leucophrus holti – Heliobletus contaminatus – sharp-billed treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Heliobletus contaminatus contaminatus – Heliobletus contaminatus camargoi – Philydor – Philydor pyrrhodes, Anabates pyrrhodes – cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor novaesi – Alagoas foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor atricapillus, Anabates atricapillus – black-capped foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Anabacerthia – Anabacerthia striaticollis – montane foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Anabacerthia striaticollis striaticollis – Anabacerthia striaticollis anxia, Xenicopsis anxius – Anabacerthia striaticollis perijana – Anabacerthia striaticollis venezuelana, Philydor venezuelanus – Anabacerthia striaticollis montana, Anabates montanus – Anabacerthia striaticollis yungae, Philydor montanus yungae – Anabacerthia variegaticeps – scaly-throated foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Anabacerthia variegaticeps variegaticeps, Anabazenops variegaticeps – Anabacerthia variegaticeps schaldachi – Anabacerthia variegaticeps temporalis, Anabacerthia temporalis, Anabates temporalis – spotbreasted foliage-gleaner, Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner (Spot-breasted) (Avibase) Anabacerthia ruficaudata or Philydor ruficaudatum – rufous-tailed foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Anabacerthia ruficaudata ruficaudata or Philydor ruficaudatum ruficaudatum, Anabates ruficaudatus – Anabacerthia ruficaudata flavipectus or Philydor ruficaudatum flavipectus, Philydor ruficaudatus flavipectus – Anabacerthia ruficaudata subflavescens or Philydor ruficaudatum subflavescens – Anabacerthia amaurotis, Anabates amaurotis – white-browed foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Anabacerthia lichtensteini or Philydor lichtensteini, Philydor lichtensteini – ochre-breasted foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla – Syndactyla rufosuperciliata – buff-browed foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla rufosuperciliata rufosuperciliata, Xenops rufosuperciliatus – Syndactyla rufosuperciliata similis, Xenoctistes rufosuperciliatus similis – Syndactyla rufosuperciliata cabanisi, Anabazenops cabanisi – Syndactyla rufosuperciliata oleaginea, Anabazenops oleagineus – Syndactyla rufosuperciliata acrita, Anabazenops acritus – Syndactyla dimidiata or Philydor dimidiatum – planalto foliage-gleaner, russet-mantled foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla dimidiata dimidiatum or Philydor dimidiatum dimidiatum, Anabates dimidiatus – Syndactyla dimidiata baeri or Philydor dimidiatum baeri, Philydor baeri – Baer's foliagegleaner, Baer's russet-mantled foliage-gleaner (Avibase) SYN Syndactyla dimidiata mirandae, Xenoctistes mirandae – 746 Syndactyla roraimae or Automolus roraimae – white-throated foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW), Tepui foliage-gleaner Syndactyla roraimae roraimae, Automolus roraimae – Syndactyla roraimae paraquensis, Automolus roraimae paraquensis – Syndactyla roraimae duidae, Automolus roraimae duidae – Syndactyla roraimae urutani – Syndactyla roraimae albigularis, Philydor albigularis – SYN (hangisinin?) Syndactyla roraimae hylobius – Syndactyla subalaris, Xenoctistes subalaris – lineated foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla subalaris subalaris, Xenoctistes subalaris subalaris, Anabates subalaris – Syndactyla subalaris lineata, Anabazenops lineatus – Syndactyla subalaris tacarcunae, Xenicopsis subalaris tacarcunae – Syndactyla subalaris striolata, Xenicopsis striolatus – Syndactyla subalaris mentalis, Anabazenops mentalis – Syndactyla subalaris colligata – Syndactyla subalaris ruficrissa, Xenoctistes subalaris ruficrissa – Syndactyla subalaris olivacea – Syndactyla ruficollis – rufous-necked foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla ruficollis ruficollis, Anabazenops ruficollis – Syndactyla ruficollis cecilae, Automolus celicae – Syndactyla guttulata – guttulated foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Syndactyla guttulata guttulata, Anabazenops guttulatus – SYN Syndactyla guttulata mirandae – Syndactyla guttulata pallida – Syndactyla ucayalae or Simoxenops ucayalae, Anachilus ucayalae – Peruvian recurvebill (Avibase; HBW) SYN Megaxenops ferrugineus – Berlioz's xenops (Avibase) Syndactyla striata or Simoxenops striatus, Anachilus striatus – Bolivian recurvebill (Avibase; HBW), Bolivian foliage-gleaner Ancistrops strigilatus, Thamnophilus strigilatus – chestnut-winged hookbill (Avibase; HBW) SYN Ancistrops strigilatus strigilatus – SYN Ancistrops strigilatus cognitus – Ancistrops rufus or Philydor rufum – buff-fronted foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor rufum rufum, Dendrocopus rufus – Philydor rufum panerythrum, Philydor panerythrus – Philydor rufum riveti, Philydor columbianus riveti – Philydor rufum columbianum, Philydor columbianus – Philydor rufum cuchiverus, Philydor rufus cuchiverus – Philydor rufum bolivianum, Philydor columbianus bolivianus – Philydor rufum chapadense, Philydor rufus chapadensis – Ancistrops erythropterus or Philydor erythropterum – chestnut-winged foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Philydor erythropterum erythropterum, Anabates erythropterus – Philydor erythropterum diluviale, Philydor erythropterus diluvialis – Clibanornis – Clibanornis rectirostris or Hylocryptus rectirostris, Opetiorynchus rectirostris – chestnutcapped foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW), henna-capped foliage-gleaner Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides, Phacellodomus dendrocolaptoides, Anabates dendrocolaptoides – canebrake groundcreeper (Avibase; HBW) Clibanornis rufipectus or Automolus rubiginosus rufipectus, Automolus rufipectus – Santa 747 Marta foliage-gleaner (Avibase) Clibanornis rubiginosus or Automolus rubiginosus – ruddy foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Clibanornis rubiginosus [rubiginosus] – Ruddy Foliage-gleaner [Rusty] (Avibase) Clibanornis rubiginosus rubiginosus, Automolus rubiginosus rubiginosus, Anabates rubiginosus – Clibanornis rubiginosus guerrerensis, Automolus rubiginosus guerrerensis, Automolus guerrerensis – Clibanornis rubiginosus veraepacis, Automolus rubiginosus veraepacis, Automolus veraepacis – Clibanornis rubiginosus umbrinus, Automolus umbrinus – Clibanornis rubiginosus fumosus, Automolus rubiginosus fumosus, Automolus fumosus – Clibanornis rubiginosus cinnamomeigula, Automolus rubiginosus cinnamomeigula, Automolus cinnamomeigula – Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (Cinnamon-throated) (Avibase) Clibanornis rubiginosus [nigricauda] – Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (Black-tailed) (Avibase) Clibanornis rubiginosus nigricauda, Automolus rubiginosus nigricauda, Automolus nigricauda – Clibanornis rubiginosus saturatus, Automolus rubiginosus saturatus, Automolus nigricauda saturatus – Clibanornis rubiginosus sasaimae, Automolus rubiginosus sasaimae, Automolus rubiginosus sasaimae – Clibanornis rubiginosus [obscurus] – Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (Dusky) (Avibase) Clibanornis rubiginosus obscurus, Automolus rubiginosus obscurus, Anabates obscurus – Clibanornis rubiginosus caquetae, Automolus rubiginosus caquetae – Clibanornis rubiginosus venezuelanus, Automolus rubiginosus venezuelanus – Clibanornis rubiginosus brunnescens, Automolus rubiginosus brunnescens – Clibanornis rubiginosus moderatus, Automolus rubiginosus moderatus – Clibanornis rubiginosus watkinsi, Automolus rubiginosus watkinsi, Automolus watkinsi – Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (Watkins's) (Avibase) Clibanornis erythrocephalus or Hylocryptus erythrocephalus – henna-hooded foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Hylocryptus erythrocephalus erythrocephalus – Hylocryptus erythrocephalus palamblae – Thripadectes – Thripadectes ignobilis, Automolus ignobilis – uniform treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes flammulatus – flammulated treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes flammulatus flammulatus, Anabates flammulatus – Thripadectes flammulatus bricenoi, Thripadectes bricenoi – Thripadectes scrutator – Peruvian treehunter, rufous-backed treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes holostictus, Automolus holostictus – striped treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes holostictus holostictus, Automolus holostictus Automolus – Thripadectes holostictus striatidorsus, Automolus holostictus striatidorsus – Thripadectes holostictus moderatus – Thripadectes virgaticeps – streak-capped treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes virgaticeps virgaticeps – Thripadectes virgaticeps sclateri, Thripadectes sclateri – Thripadectes virgaticeps magdalenae – Thripadectes virgaticeps klagesi, Automolus klagesi – Thripadectes virgaticeps tachirensis – Thripadectes virgaticeps sumaco – Thripadectes rufobrunneus, Philydor rufobrunneus – streak-breasted treehunter (Avibase; 748 HBW) Thripadectes melanorhynchus – black-billed treehunter (Avibase; HBW) Thripadectes melanorhynchus melanorhynchus, Anabates melanorhynchus – Thripadectes melanorhynchus striaticeps, Automolus striaticeps – Automolus – Automolus rufipileatus – chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Automolus rufipileatus rufipileatus, Anabates rufipileatus – Automolus rufipileatus consobrinus, Philydor consobrinus – Automolus melanopezus, Anabates melanopezus – brown-rumped foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Automolus subulatus or Hyloctistes subulatus [sensu lato] – striped woodhaunter (HBW) ↓ or Automolus subulatus or Hyloctistes subulatus [sensu stricto] – eastern woodhaunter (Avibase) Automolus subulatus subulatus or Hyloctistes subulatus subulatus, Sphenura subulata – Automolus subulatus lemae or Hyloctistes subulatus lemae – ↓ or Automolus virgatus or Hyloctistes virgatus – western woodhaunter (Avibase) Automolus subulatus virgatus or Hyloctistes subulatus virgatus or Automolus virgatus virgatus, Philydor virgatus – Central American striped woodhaunter Automolus subulatus nicaraguae or Hyloctistes subulatus nicaraguae or Automolus virgatus nicaraguae – Automolus subulatus assimilis or Hyloctistes subulatus assimilis or Automolus virgatus assimilis, Automolus assimilis – Automolus subulatus cordobae or Hyloctistes subulatus cordobae or Automolus virgatus cordobae – Automolus ochrolaemus – buff-throated foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Automolus ochrolaemus ochrolaemus, Anabates ochrolaemus – Automolus ochrolaemus turdinus, Anabates turdinus – Automolus ochrolaemus auricularis – Automolus ochrolaemus cervinigularis, Anabates cervinigularis – Buff-throated Foliagegleaner (Mexican) (Avibase) Automolus ochrolaemus hypophaeus, Automolus cervinigularis hypophaeus – SYN Automolus ochrolaemus amusos – Automolus ochrolaemus exsertus, Automolus exsertus – Automolus ochrolaemus pallidigularis, Automolus pallidigularis – Automolus infuscatus – olive-backed foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Automolus infuscatus [infuscatus] – Automolus infuscatus infuscatus, Anabates infuscatus – Automolus infuscatus purusianus – Automolus infuscatus [badius or cervicalis] – Automolus infuscatus badius – Automolus infuscatus cervicalis, Philydor cervicalis – Automolus paraensis or Automolus infuscatus paraensis, Automolus sclateri paraensis – Para foliage-gleaner, Pará foliage-gleaner (Avibase) Automolus leucophthalmus – white-eyed foliage-gleaner (Avibase; HBW) Automolus leucophthalmus leucophthalmus, Anabates leucophthalmus – Automolus leucophthalmus sulphurascens, Sphenura sulphurascens – Automolus lammi or Automolus leucophthalmus lammi – Pernambuco foliage-gleaner (Avibase) Margarornini – barbtails and treerunners Premnoplex – 749 Premnoplex brunnescens – spotted barbtail (Avibase; HBW), spotted tree-runner Premnoplex brunnescens brunnescens, Margarornis brunnescens – Premnoplex brunnescens brunneicauda, Margarornis brunneicauda – SYN Premnoplex brunnescens distinctus – SYN Premnoplex brunnescens mnionophilus – Premnoplex brunnescens albescens – Premnoplex brunnescens coloratus, Premnoplex coloratus – Premnoplex brunnescens stictonotus, Margarornis stictonota – Premnoplex brunnescens rostratus – Premnoplex tatei – white-throated barbtail (Avibase; HBW) Premnoplex tatei tatei – white-throated barbtail Premnoplex tatei pariae, Premnoplex pariae – Paria barbtail, White-throated Barbtail (Paria) (Avibase) Margarornis – Margarornis rubiginosus, Margarornis rubiginosa – ruddy treerunner (Avibase; HBW) Margarornis rubiginosus rubiginosus, Margarornis rubiginosa rubiginosa – Margarornis rubiginosus boultoni, Margarornis rubiginosa boultoni – Margarornis squamiger – pearled treerunner (Avibase; HBW) Margarornis squamiger squamiger, Anabates squamiger – Margarornis squamiger perlatus, Sittasomus perlatus – Margarornis squamiger peruvianus, Margarornis perlata peruviana – Margarornis bellulus – beautiful treerunner (Avibase; HBW) Margarornis stellatus – fulvous-dotted treerunner (Avibase; HBW), star-chested treerunner Synallaxini – spinetails Aphrastura – Aphrastura masafuerae, Synallaxis masafucrae – Mas Afuera rayadito, Masafuera rayadito (Avibase; HBW) Aphrastura spinicauda – thorn-tailed rayadito (Avibase; HBW) Aphrastura spinicauda spinicauda, Motacilla spinicauda – Aphrastura spinicauda bullocki – Aphrastura spinicauda fulva, Aphrastura fulva – Leptasthenura – Leptasthenura desmurii or Sylviorthorhynchus desmursii – Des Murs's wiretail (Avibase; HBW), Des Murs's spinetail Leptasthenura yanacensis or Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis – tawny tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura xenothorax – white-browed tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura setaria, Synallaxis setaria – Araucaria tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura platensis – tufted tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW), Leptasthenura striolata, Synallaxis striolata – striolated tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW), Leptasthenura pileata – rusty-crowned tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura pileata [pileata] – Leptasthenura pileata pileata – Leptasthenura pileata latistriata – Leptasthenura pileata cajabambae, Leptasthenura cajabambae, Leptasthenura striata cajabambae – streak-crowned tit-spinetail, Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail (Streak-crowned) (Avibase) Leptasthenura striata – streaked tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW), streak-backed tit-spinetail Leptasthenura striata striata, Synallaxis striata – Leptasthenura striata superciliaris – 750 Leptasthenura striata albigularis – Leptasthenura fuliginiceps – brown-capped tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura fuliginiceps fuliginiceps, Synallaxis fuliginiceps – Leptasthenura fuliginiceps paranensis, Leptasthenura paranensis – Leptasthenura andicola – Andean tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura andicola andicola – Leptasthenura andicola extima – Leptasthenura andicola exterior – Leptasthenura andicola certhia, Siptornis certhia – Leptasthenura andicola peruviana – Leptasthenura aegithaloides – plain-mantled tit-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Leptasthenura aegithaloides aegithaloides, Synallaxis aegithaloides – Leptasthenura aegithaloides grisescens – Leptasthenura aegithaloides berlepschi – Leptasthenura aegithaloides pallida – Phacellodomus – Phacellodomus rufifrons – rufous-fronted thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacellodomus rufifrons [rufifrons] (excl. peruvianus) – Phacellodomus rufifrons rufifrons, Anabates rufifrons – Phacellodomus rufifrons specularis – Phacellodomus rufifrons sincipitalis, Phacellodomus sincipitalis – SYN Phacellodomus rufifrons fargoi – Phacellodomus rufifrons peruvianus, Phacellodomus peruvianus – Peruvian thornbird ↓ or Phacellodomus inornatus – plain thornbird (Avibase) Phacellodomus rufifrons inornatus or Phacellodomus inornatus inornatus – Phacellodomus rufifrons castillo or Phacellodomus inornatus castillo – Phacellodomus striaticeps – streak-fronted thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacellodomus striaticeps striaticeps, Anumbius striaticeps – Phacellodomus striaticeps griseipectus – Phacellodomus sp. (undescribed form) – Mantaro thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacellodomus sibilatrix – little thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacellodomus dorsalis – chestnut-backed thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacellodomus maculipectus or Phacelloromus striaticollis maculipectus – spot-breasted thornbird (Avibase) Phacellodomus ruber, Furnarius ruber – greater thornbird (Avibase; HBW) Phacelloromus striaticollis [sensu lato : incl. maculipectus] – freckle-breasted thornbird (HBW) Phacelloromus striaticollis [sensu stricto : excl. maculipectus] or Phacelloromus striaticollis striaticollis, Anumbius striaticollis – freckle-breasted thornbird (Avibase) Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus [sensu lato : incl. ferrugineigula] – red-eyed thornbird (HBW) Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus [sensu stricto : excl. ferrugineigula] or Phacelloromus erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, Anabates erythrophthalmus – orange-eyed thornbird (jboyd), red-eyed thornbird (Avibase) Phacellodomus ferrugineigula or Phacelloromus erythrophthalmus ferrugineigula, Anumbius ferrugineigula – orange-breasted thornbird (jboyd), orange-eyed thornbird (Avibase) Hellmayrea gularis, Synallaxis gularis – white-browed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Hellmayrea gularis gularis, Synallaxis gularis gularis – Hellmayrea gularis brunneidorsalis, Synallaxis gularis brunneidorsalis – Hellmayrea gularis cinereiventris, Synallaxis gularis cinereiventris – 751 Hellmayrea gularis rufiventris, Synallaxis gularis rufiventris – Coryphistera alaudina – lark-like brushrunner (Avibase; HBW) Coryphistera alaudina alaudina – Coryphistera alaudina campicola – Anumbius annumbi – firewood-gatherer (Avibase; HBW) SYN Anumbius annumbi annumbi, Furnarius annumbi – SYN Anumbius annumbi machrisi – Asthenes – Asthenes baeri – short-billed canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes baeri baeri, Siptornis baeri – Asthenes baeri chacoensis – Asthenes baeri neiffi – Asthenes berlepschi, Siptornis berlepschi – Berlepsch's canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes dorbignyi – creamy-breasted canastero (Avibase; HBW), rusty-vented canastero Asthenes dorbignyi dorbignyi, Bathmidura dorbignyi – Asthenes dorbignyi consobrina – Asthenes dorbignyi arequipae or Asthenes arequipae, Synallaxis arequipae – dark-winged canastero (Avibase) ↓ or Asthenes huancavelicae – pale-tailed canastero (Avibase) Asthenes dorbignyi huancavelicae or Asthenes huancavelicae huancavelicae – pale-tailed canastero Asthenes dorbignyi usheri or Asthenes huancavelicae usheri, Asthenes usheri – white-tailed canastero (Avibase) Asthenes luizae – Cipó canastero, Cipo canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes hudsoni, Synallaxis hudsoni – Hudson's canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes anthoides, Synallaxis anthoides – austral canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes urubambensis, Siptornis urubambensis – line-fronted canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes urubambensis urubambensis, Siptornis urubambensis urubambensis – Asthenes urubambensis huallagae, Siptornis urubambensis huallagae – Asthenes flammulata – many-striped canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes flammulata flammulata, Synallaxis flammulatus – Asthenes flammulata multostriata, Synallaxis multostriata – Asthenes flammulata quindiana, Siptornis flammulata quindiana – Asthenes flammulata pallida – Asthenes flammulata taczanowskii, Siptornis taczanowskii – Asthenes virgata, Synallaxis virgata – Junìn canastero, Junin canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes maculicauda, Siptornis maculicauda – scribble-tailed canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes wyatti – streak-backed canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes wyatti wyatti, Synallaxis wyatti – Asthenes wyatti sanctaemartae – Asthenes wyatti mucuchiesi – Asthenes wyatti phelpsi – SYN Asthenes wyatti perijana, Asthenes wyatti perijanus – Asthenes wyatti aequatorialis – Asthenes wyatti azuay, Siptornis graminicola azuay – Asthenes wyatti graminicola, Synallaxis graminicola – Asthenes sclateri [sensu lato : incl. punensis] – puna canastero (HBW) Asthenes sclateri sclateri or Asthenes sclateri [sensu stricto : excl. punensis], Synallaxis sclateri – Cordoba canastero (Avibase) ↓ or Asthenes punensis – 752 Asthenes punensis [punensis] – puna canastero (Avibase) Asthenes sclateri punensis or Asthenes punensis punensis, Siptornis punensis – Asthenes sclateri brunnescens or Asthenes punensis brunnescens – Asthenes sclateri cuchacanchae or Asthenes punensis cuchacanchae, Siptornis punensis cuchacanchae, Asthenes cuchacanchae – Bolivian canastero, Bolivian puna canastero (Avibase) Asthenes sclateri lilloi or Asthenes punensis lilloi, Asthenes lilloi, Siptornis lilloi – Lillo's canastero, Lillo's puna canastero (Avibase) Asthenes humilis – streak-throated canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes humilis humilis, Synallaxis humilis – Asthenes humilis cajamarcae – Asthenes humilis robusta, Siptornis marayniocensis robusta – Asthenes modesta – cordilleran canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes modesta modesta – Asthenes modesta proxima, Siptornis modesta proxima – Asthenes modesta rostrata, Siptornis modesta rostrata – Asthenes modesta serrana – Asthenes modesta australis – Asthenes modesta cordobae – Asthenes modesta hilereti – Asthenes modesta navasi – Asthenes moreirae or Oreophylax moreirae, Synallaxis moreirae – Itatiaia spinetail (Avibase; HBW), Itatiaia thistletail, Brazilian spinetail, Brazilian thistletail Asthenes harterti or Schizoeaca harterti – black-throated thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes harterti harterti – Asthenes harterti bejaranoi – Asthenes pyrrholeuca – sharp-billed canastero (HBW), lesser canastero (Avibase) Asthenes pyrrholeuca pyrrholeuca, Sylvia pyrrholeuca – SYN Asthenes pyrrholeuca leptasthenuroides – SYN Asthenes pyrrholeuca affinis, Siptornis sordida affinis – SYN Asthenes pyrrholeuca flavogularis, Synallaxis flavogularis – Asthenes pyrrholeuca sordida, Synallaxis sordidus – Asthenes coryi or Schizoeaca coryi, Synallaxis coryi – ochre-browed thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes perijana or Schizoeaca perijana – Perijá thistletail, Perija thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes fuliginosa or Schizoeaca fuliginosa – white-chinned thistletail (Avibase; HBW), white-chinned spinetail Asthenes fuliginosa fuliginosa, Schizoeaca fuliginosa fuliginosa, Synalaxis fuliginosus – Asthenes fuliginosa fumigata, Schizoeaca fuliginosa fumigata – Asthenes fuliginosa peruviana, Schizoeaca fuliginosa peruviana – Asthenes fuliginosa plengei, Schizoeaca fuliginosa plengei – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Asthenes fuliginosa avacuchensis – Asthenes griseomurina or Schizoeaca griseomurina, Synallaxis griseomurina – mouse-colored thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes helleri or Schizoeaca helleri – puna thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes palpebralis or Schizoeaca palpebralis – eye-ringed thistletail (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes ottonis, Siptornis ottonis – rusty-fronted canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes pudibunda – canyon canastero (Avibase; HBW) Asthenes pudibunda pudibunda, Synallaxis pudibunda – Asthenes pudibunda neglecta, Siptornis orbignii neglecta – 753 Asthenes pudibunda grisior – Asthenes vilcabambae [sensu lato] or Schizoeaca vilcabambae – Vilcabamba thistletail (HBW) Asthenes vilcabambae vilcabambae or Schizoeaca vilcabambae vilcabambae or Asthenes vilcabambae [sensu stricto] – Vilcabamba thistletail (Avibase) Asthenes vilcabambae ayacuchensis or Schizoeaca vilcabambae ayacuchensis or Asthenes ayacuchensis – Ayacucho thistletail (Avibase) Asthenes heterura, Siptornis heterura – maquis canastero (Avibase; HBW), iquico canastero Acrobatornis fonsecai – pink-legged graveteiro (Avibase; HBW) Metopothrix aurantiaca – orange-fronted plushcrown (Avibase; HBW), orange-faced plushcrown Xenerpestes – Xenerpestes minlosi – double-banded greytail (Avibase; HBW), double-banded graytail Xenerpestes minlosi minlosi – Xenerpestes minlosi umbraticus – Xenerpestes singularis, Synallaxis singularis – equatorial greytail (Avibase; HBW), equatorial graytail Siptornis striaticollis – spectacled prickletail (Avibase; HBW) Siptornis striaticollis striaticollis, Synallaxis striaticollis – Siptornis striaticollis nortoni – Roraimia adusta – Roraiman barbtail (Avibase; HBW) Roraimia adusta adusta, Synallaxis adusta – Roraimia adusta obscurodorsalis – Roraimia adusta duidae – Roraimia adusta mayri – Thripophaga – Thripophaga gutturata or Cranioleuca gutturata – speckled spinetail (Avibase; HBW) SYN Thripophaga gutturata gutturata, – SYN Thripophaga gutturata peruviana Anabates gutturatus – SYN Thripophaga gutturata hyposticta – Thripophaga fusciceps – plain softtail (Avibase; HBW) Thripophaga fusciceps fusciceps – Thripophaga fusciceps dimorpha – Thripophaga fusciceps obidensis – Thripophaga cherriei – Orinoco softtail (Avibase; HBW) Thripophaga amacurensis – Delta Amacuro softtail (Avibase; HBW) Thripophaga macroura – striated softtail (Avibase; HBW) Limnoctites – Limnoctites rectirostris, Limnornis rectirostris – straight-billed reedhaunter (Avibase; HBW) Limnoctites sulphuriferus or Cranioleuca sulphurifera, Synallaxis sulphurifera – sulphurthroated spinetail (HBW), sulphur-bearded spinetail (Avibase) Cranioleuca – Cranioleuca marcapatae – Marcapata spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca marcapatae marcapatae – Cranioleuca marcapatae weskei – Cranioleuca albiceps – light-crowned spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca albiceps albiceps, Synallaxis albiceps – Cranioleuca albiceps discolor – Cranioleuca vulpecula, Cranioleuca vulpina vulpecula, Synallaxis vulpecula – Parker's spinetail 754 Cranioleuca berlepschi or Thripophaga berlepschi – russet-mantled softtail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca vulpina – rusty-backed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca vulpina vulpina, Synallaxis vulpina – Cranioleuca vulpina alopecias, Synallaxis alopecias – SYN Cranioleuca vulpina solimonensis, Cranioleuca solimonensis – Cranioleuca vulpina apurensis – Cranioleuca vulpina reiseri, Siptornis vulpina reiseri – Cranioleuca vulpina foxi – Cranioleuca muelleri, Siptornis mülleri – scaled spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca albicapilla – creamy-crested spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca albicapilla albicapilla, Synallaxis albicapilla – Cranioleuca albicapilla albigula – Cranioleuca obsoleta, Leptoxyura obsoleta – olive spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca pallida – pallid spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca pyrrhophia – stripe-crowned spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca pyrrhophia pyrrhophia, Dendrocopus pyrrhophius – Cranioleuca pyrrhophia rufipennis, Synallaxis rufipennis – red-tailed stripe-crowned spinetail Cranioleuca pyrrhophia striaticeps, Synallaxis striaticeps – Cranioleuca henricae – Inquisivi spinetail (Avibase), Bolivian spinetail (HBW) Cranioleuca erythrops – red-faced spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca erythrops erythrops, Synallaxis erythrops – Cranioleuca erythrops rufigenis, Synallaxis rufigenis – Cranioleuca erythrops griseigularis, Acrorchilus erythrops griseigularis – Cranioleuca baroni – Baron's spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca baroni baroni, Siptornis baroni – Cranioleuca baroni capitalis – Cranioleuca baroni zaratensis – Cranioleuca curtata – ash-browed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca curtata curtata, Synallaxis curtata – Cranioleuca curtata debilis, Synallaxis curtata debilis – Cranioleuca curtata cisandina, Synallaxis cisandina – SYN Cranioleuca curtata furcata, Synallaxis furcata – Cranioleuca antisiensis, Siptornis antisiensis – line-cheeked spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca antisiensis antisiensis, Siptornis antisiensis antisiensis, Synallaxis antisiensis – Cranioleuca antisiensis palamblae, Siptornis antisiensis palamblae – Cranioleuca dissita or Cranioleuca vulpina dissita – Coiba spinetail (Avibase) Cranioleuca demissa – tepui spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca demissa demissa – Cranioleuca demissa cardonai – Cranioleuca semicinerea, Leptoxyura semicinerea – grey-headed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca semicinerea semicinerea – Cranioleuca semicinerea goyana – Cranioleuca hellmayri, Siptornis hellmayri – streak-capped spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca subcristata – crested spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Cranioleuca subcristata subcristata, Synallaxis subcristata – Cranioleuca subcristata fuscivertex – Pseudasthenes – Pseudasthenes humicola or Asthenes humicola – dusky-tailed canastero (Avibase; HBW) Pseudasthenes humicola humicola, Asthenes humicola humicola, Synallaxis humicola – Pseudasthenes humicola goodalli, Asthenes humicola goodalli – 755 Pseudasthenes humicola polysticta, Asthenes humicola polysticta – Pseudasthenes patagonica or Asthenes patagonica, Synallaxis patagonica – Patagonian canastero (Avibase; HBW) Pseudasthenes steinbachi or Asthenes steinbachi, Siptornis steinbachi – Steinbach's canastero (HBW), chestnut canastero (Avibase) Pseudasthenes cactorum or Asthenes cactorum – cactus canastero (Avibase; HBW) Pseudasthenes cactorum cactorum, Asthenes cactorum cactorum – Pseudasthenes cactorum lachayensis, Asthenes cactorum lachayensis – Pseudasthenes cactorum monticola, Asthenes cactorum monticola – Spartonoica maluroides, Synallaxis maluroides – bay-capped wren-spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Pseudoseisura – Pseudoseisura unirufa, Pseudoseisura cristata unirufa, Anabates unirufus – grey-crested cachalote (HBW), rufous cachalote (Avibase) Pseudoseisura cristata, Pseudoseisura cristata cristata, Anabates cristatus – Caatinga cachalote (Avibase; HBW) Pseudoseisura lophotes – brown cachalote (Avibase; HBW) Pseudoseisura lophotes lophotes, Homorus lophotes – Pseudoseisura lophotes argentina – Pseudoseisura gutturalis – white-throated cachalote (Avibase; HBW) Pseudoseisura gutturalis gutturalis, Anabates gutturalis – Pseudoseisura gutturalis ochroleuca – Mazaria propinqua or Synallaxis propinqua – white-bellied spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniophylax phryganophilus, Schoeniophylax phryganophila – chotoy spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniophylax phryganophilus phryganophilus, Schoeniophylax phryganophila phryganophila, Sylvia phryganophila – Schoeniophylax phryganophilus petersi, Schoeniophylax phryganophila petersi – Certhiaxis – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus – yellow-chinned spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Certhiaxis cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Certhia cinnamomea – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus fuscifrons, Synallaxis fuscifrons – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus marabinus, Certhiaxis cinnamomea marabina – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus valencianus, Certhiaxis cinnamomea valenciana – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus orenocensis, Certhiaxis cinnamomea orenocensis – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus pallidus, Certhiaxis cinnamomea pallida – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus cearensis, Synallaxis cinnamomea cearensis – Certhiaxis cinnamomeus russeolus, Sylvia russeola – Certhiaxis mustelinus, Synallaxis mustelina – red-and-white spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Certhiaxis sp. (undescribed species) – Araguaia River spinetail (Avibase) Synallaxis – Synallaxis scutata – ochre-cheeked spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis scutata scutata – Synallaxis scutata whitii, Synallaxis whitii – Synallaxis scutata teretiala, Poecilurus scutatus teretiala – Synallaxis cinerascens – grey-bellied spinetail (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis – plain-crowned spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis gujanensis gujanensis, Motacilla gujanensis – Synallaxis gujanensis columbiana, Synallaxis gujanensis columbianus – Synallaxis gujanensis huallagae – Synallaxis gujanensis canipileus – 756 Synallaxis gujanensis inornata, Synallaxis inornata – Synallaxis gujanensis certhiola, Synallaxis certhiola – Synallaxis maranonica – Marañón spinetail, Maranon spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis albilora – white-lored spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis albilora albilora – Synallaxis albilora simoni, Synallaxis simoni – White-lored Spinetail (Araguaia) (Avibase) Synallaxis kollari – hoary-throated spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis erythrothorax – rufous-breasted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis erythrothorax erythrothorax – Synallaxis erythrothorax furtiva – Synallaxis erythrothorax pacifica – Synallaxis candei – white-whiskered spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis candei candei – Synallaxis candei atrigularis, Poecilurus atrigularis – Synallaxis candei venezuelensis – Synallaxis tithys – blackish-headed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis fuscorufa – rusty-headed spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis unirufa, Synallaxis unirufus – rufous spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis unirufa unirufa – Synallaxis unirufa munoztebari – Synallaxis unirufa meridana – Synallaxis unirufa ochrogaster – Synallaxis castanea – black-throated spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis cinnamomea, Synallaxis cinnamomeus – stripe-breasted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis cinnamomea cinnamomea – Synallaxis cinnamomea carri, Synallaxis carri – Synallaxis cinnamomea terrestris, Synallaxis terrestris – Synallaxis cinnamomea aveledoi – Synallaxis cinnamomea bolivari, Synallaxis terrestris bolivari – Synallaxis cinnamomea striatipectus, Synallaxis striatipectus – Synallaxis cinnamomea pariae – Synallaxis rutilans – ruddy spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis rutilans [rutilans] (excl. omissa) – Synallaxis rutilans rutilans, Synallaxis rutilans – Synallaxis rutilans caquetensis – Synallaxis rutilans confinis – Synallaxis rutilans dissors – Synallaxis rutilans amazonica – Synallaxis rutilans tertia – Synallaxis rutilans omissa, Synallaxis omissa – Synallaxis cherriei – chestnut-throated spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis cherriei cherriei – Synallaxis cherriei napoensis – Synallaxis cherriei saturata – Synallaxis hypochondriaca or Siptornopsis hypochondriaca, Siptornis hypochondriacus – great spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis stictothorax – necklaced spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis stictothorax stictothorax – Synallaxis stictothorax maculata, Synallaxis maculata – Synallaxis stictothorax chinchipensis or Synallaxis chinchipensis – Chinchipe spinetail 757 (Avibase) Synallaxis zimmeri – russet-bellied spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis brachyura, Synallaxis brachyurus – slaty spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis brachyura brachyura, Synallaxis brachyurus brachyurus – Synallaxis brachyura nigrifumosa, Synallaxis nigrofumosa – SYN Synallaxis brachyura chapmani, Synallaxis brachyurus chapmani – Synallaxis brachyura griseonucha, Synallaxis brachyurus griseonuchus – Synallaxis brachyura caucae, Synallaxis pudica caucae – Synallaxis subpudica – silvery-throated spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis hellmayri or Gyalophylax hellmayri – red-shouldered spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis moesta – dusky spinetail (Avibase; HBW) § Avibase "Synallaxis moesta Sclater, PL, 1856" dışında tuttuğu "Synallaxis macconnelli moesta, Synallaxis moesta Sclater, 1856" taksonunu "Synallaxis macconnelli obscurior" taksonunun sinonimi olarak vermiş. Synallaxis moesta [moesta] (excl. brunneicaudalis) – Synallaxis moesta moesta – Synallaxis moesta obscura – Synallaxis moesta brunneicaudalis or Synallaxis brunneicaudalis – brown-tailed spinetail Synallaxis macconnelli – McConnell's spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis macconnelli macconnelli – SYN Synallaxis macconnelli yavii, Synallaxis cabanisi yavii – Synallaxis macconnelli obscurior, Synallaxis cabanisi obscurior – SYN Synallaxis macconnelli griseipectus, Synallaxis cabanisi griseipectus – Synallaxis cabanisi – Cabanis' spinetail, Cabanis's spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis cabanisi cabanisi Synallaxis cabanisi fulviventris Synallaxis ruficapilla – rufous-capped spinetail (Avibase; HBW) SYN or Synallaxis ruficapilla ruficapilla – SYN or Synallaxis cinerea, Synallaxis cinereus or Synallaxis whitneyi – Bahìa spinetail, Bahia spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis infuscata, Synallaxis ruficapilla infuscata – Pinto's spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis hypospodia – cinereous-breasted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) SYN Synallaxis brachyura jaraguana, Synallaxis jaraguana – Synallaxis spixi – Spix's spinetail (HBW), Chicli spinetail (Avibase) Synallaxis albigularis – dark-breasted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis albigularis albigularis – Synallaxis albigularis rodolphei – Synallaxis beverlyae – Rìo Orinoco spinetail (Avibase), Rio Orinoco spinetail, Orinoco spinetail (HBW) Synallaxis albescens – pale-breasted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis albescens albescens – Synallaxis albescens latitabunda – SYN Synallaxis albescens hypoleuca – Synallaxis albescens insignis – Synallaxis albescens occipitalis, Synallaxis occipitalis – Synallaxis albescens littoralis – Synallaxis albescens perpallida – Synallaxis albescens nesiotis – Synallaxis albescens trinitatis – Synallaxis albescens josephinae – Synallaxis albescens inaequalis – 758 Synallaxis albescens griseonota – Synallaxis albescens pullata – Synallaxis albescens australis – Synallaxis frontalis – sooty-fronted spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis frontalis frontalis – SYN Synallaxis frontalis poliophrys – Synallaxis frontalis fuscipennis, Synallaxis fuscipennis – Synallaxis azarae – Azara's spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Synallaxis azarae azarae – SYN Synallaxis azarae carabayae – Synallaxis azarae urubambae – Synallaxis azarae media – Synallaxis azarae ochracea – Synallaxis azarae fruticicola, Synallaxis fruticicola – Synallaxis azarae infumata – Synallaxis azarae samaipatae – Synallaxis azarae elegantior or Synallaxis elegantior – elegant spinetail (Avibase) Synallaxis azarae superciliosa or Synallaxis superciliosa – buff-browed spinetail (Avibase) Synallaxis courseni – Apurìmac spinetail, Apurimac spinetail (Avibase; HBW) Passeri – oscines Menurida, Menuroidea – Menuridae – lyrebirds (HBW) Menura alberti – Albert's lyrebird (Avibase; HBW), Prince Albert's lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae; Menura superba– superb lyrebird (Avibase; HBW), common lyre bird Menura novaehollandiae novaehollandiae – central superb lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae edwardi, Menura edwardi – northern superb lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae victoriae – southern superb lyrebird Menura tyawanoides – Atrichornithidae – scrub-birds (HBW), scrubbirds Atrichornis rufescens – rufous scrub-bird (Avibase; HBW), rufous scrubbird Atrichornis rufescens rufescens, Atrichia rufescens – northern rufous scrub-bird Atrichornis rufescens ferrieri – southern rufous scrub-bird Atrichornis clamosus, Atrichia clamosa – noisy scrub-bird (Avibase; HBW), noisy scrubbird, western scrub-bird, western scrubbird Climacterida – Climacteridae – Australasian treecreepers (HBW) Cormobates – Cormobates leucophaea, Climacteris leucophaea – white-throated treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) Cormobates leucophaea [leucophaea] (excl. minor) – white-throated treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea leucophaea, Climacteris leucophaea leucophaea, Certhia leucophaea – south-eastern white-throated treecreeper 759 Cormobates leucophaea intermedia, Climacteris leucophaea intermedia – Eungella whitethroated treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea metastasis – Central Eastern white-throated treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea grisescens, Climacteris leucophaea grisescens – Mount Lofty Ranges white-throated treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea minor, Climacteris leucophaea minor, Cormobates minor – Wet Tropics white-throated treecreeper, little treecreeper, White-throated Treecreeper (Little) (Avibase) Cormobates placens, Climacteris placens – Papuan treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) Cormobates placens placens, Climacteris placens placens – Cormobates placens steini, Climacteris placens steini – Cormobates placens inexpectata, Climacteris placens inexpectata – Cormobates placens meridionalis, Climacteris placeus meridionalis – Climacteris – Climacteris erythrops – red-browed treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) SYN Climacteris erythrops erythrops – SYN Climacteris erythrops olinda – Climacteris affinis – white-browed treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) Climacteris affinis affinis – western white-browed treecreeper Climacteris affinis superciliosus, Climacteris superciliosa – eastern white-browed treecreeper Climacteris rufus, Climacteris rufa – rufous treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) SYN Climacteris rufus rufus, Climacteris rufa rufa – SYN Climacteris rufus orientalis, Climacteris rufa orientalis – Climacteris picumnus – brown treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) Climacteris picumnus [picumnus or victoriae] (excl. melanotus) – brown treecreeper Climacteris picumnus picumnus – north-eastern brown treecreeper Climacteris picumnus victoriae – south-eastern brown treecreeper Climacteris picumnus melanotus, Climacteris picumnus melanota, Climacteris melanota – Cape York brown treecreeper, black treecreeper, Brown Treecreeper (Black) (Avibase) Climacteris melanurus, Climacteris melanura – black-tailed treecreeper (Avibase; HBW) Climacteris melanurus melanurus – northern black-tailed treecreeper Climacteris melanurus wellsi, Climacteris wellsi – Pilbara black-tailed treecreeper, allied treecreeper, Black-tailed Treecreeper (Allied) (Avibase) Ptilonorhynchidae – bowerbirds (HBW) Ailuroedinae – catbirds Ailuroedus stonii or ↓ – ochre-breasted catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus stonii stonii or Ailuroedus buccoides stonii – Ailuroedus stonii cinnamomeus or Ailuroedus buccoides cinnamomeus – Ailuroedus buccoides [sensu lato : incl. stonii, geislerorum] – white-eared catbird (HBW) Ailuroedus buccoides [sensu stricto : excl. stonii, geislerorum] – white-eared catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus buccoides buccoides, Kitta buccoides – Ailuroedus buccoides oorti – Ailuroedus geislerorum or ↓ – tan-capped catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus geislerorum geislerorum or Ailuroedus buccoides geislerorum – Ailuroedus geislerorum molestus or Ailuroedus buccoides molestus – Ailuroedus crassirostris [sensu lato] – green catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus crassirostris crassirostris or Ailuroedus crassirostris [sensu stricto], Lanius crassirostris – green catbird (HBW) Ailuroedus crassirostris joanae or Ailuroedus melanotis joanae – Cape York spotted catbird 760 Ailuroedus maculosus or Ailuroedus melanotis maculosus – Wet Tropics spotted catbird, spotted catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus astigmaticus or Ailuroedus melanotis astigmaticus – Huon catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus melanocephalus or Ailuroedus melanotis melanocephalus – black-capped catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus melanotis [sensu lato : incl. joanae, maculosus, astigmaticus, melanocephalus, arfakianus, jobiensis] – black-eared catbird (HBW) Ailuroedus melanotis [sensu stricto : excl. joanae, maculosus, astigmaticus, melanocephalus, arfakianus, jobiensis] – black-eared catbird (Avibase), spotted catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus melanotis melanotis, Ptilonorhynchus melanotis – Ailuroedus melanotis facialis, Ailuroedus crassirostris facialis – Ailuroedus arfakianus or ↓ – Arfak catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus arfakianus arfakianus or Ailuroedus melanotis arfakianus – Ailuroedus arfakianus misoliensis or Ailuroedus melanotis misoliensis, Ailuroedus crassirostris misoliensis – Ailuroedus jobiensis or ↓ – northern catbird (Avibase) Ailuroedus jobiensis jobiensis or Ailuroedus melanotis jobiensis – Ailuroedus jobiensis guttaticollis or Ailuroedus melanotis guttaticollis – Ptilonorhynchinae – bowerbirds Scenopoeetes dentirostris, Scenopoeus dentirostris – tooth-billed bowerbird (HBW), toothbilled catbird (Avibase), toothbill catbird, stagemaker, stagemaker bowerbird Amblyornis – Amblyornis flavifrons – golden-fronted bowerbird (Avibase), yellow-fronted bowerbird (HBW) Amblyornis subalaris – streaked bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Amblyornis newtoniana or Prionodura newtoniana – golden bowerbird (Avibase; HBW), Newton's golden bowerbird, Newton's bowerbird Amblyornis macgregoriae – MacGregor's bowerbird (HBW), Macgregor's bowerbird (Avibase) Amblyornis macgregoriae macgregoriae – Amblyornis macgregoriae mayri, Amblyornis inornatus mayri – Amblyornis macgregoriae germana, Amblyornis subalaris germanus – Amblyornis macgregoriae kombok – Amblyornis macgregoriae lecroyae – Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola – Amblyornis macgregoriae amati – Amblyornis inornata, Amblyornis inornatus, Ptilorhynchus inornatus – Vogelkop bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Archboldia – Amblyornis papuensis or Archboldia papuensis [sensu lato : incl. sanfordi] – Archbold's bowerbird (HBW) Amblyornis papuensis papuensis or Archboldia papuensis papuensis, Archboldia papuensis [sensu stricto : excl. sanfordi] – Archbold's bowerbird (Avibase) Amblyornis papuensis sanfordi or Archboldia papuensis sanfordi or Archboldia sanfordi – Sanford's bowerbird Sanford's golden-crested bowerbird, Tomba bowerbird Sericulus – Sericulus chrysocephalus – regent bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Sericulus chrysocephalus chrysocephalus, Meliphaga chrysocephala – Sericulus chrysocephalus rothschildi – 761 Sericulus ardens, Xanthomelus ardens – flame bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Sericulus aureus, Coracias aurea – masked bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Sericulus bakeri, Xanthomelus bakeri – fire-maned bowerbird (Avibase), Adelbert bowerbird (HBW) Ptilonorhynchus violaceus – satin bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Ptilonorhynchus violaceus violaceus, Pyrrhocorax violaceus – southern satin bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus violaceus minor, Ptilonorhynchus minor – Wet Tropics satin bowerbird Chlamydera – Chlamydera guttata – western bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Chlamydera guttata guttata – Inland western bowerbird Chlamydera guttata carteri – North-west Cape western bowerbird Chlamydera maculata, Calodera maculata – spotted bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Chlamydera lauterbachi – Lauterbach's bowerbird (HBW), yellow-breasted bowerbird (Avibase) Chlamydera lauterbachi lauterbachi, Chlamydodera lauterbachi – yellow-breasted bowerbird Chlamydera lauterbachi uniformis, Chlamydera uniformis – uniform bowerbird, Yellowbreasted Bowerbird (Uniform) (Avibase) Chlamydera cerviniventris – fawn-breasted bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Chlamydera nuchalis or Ptilonorhynchus orientalis – great bowerbird (Avibase; HBW) Chlamydera nuchalis nuchalis, Ptilonorhynchus nuchalis nuchalis – western great bowerbird SYN Chlamydera nuchalis melvillensis – Great Bowerbird (Melville Island) (Avibase) SYN Chlamydera nuchalis oweni – Chlamydera nuchalis orientalis, Ptilonorhynchus nuchalis orientalis, Chlamydodera orientalis – eastern great bowerbird SYN Chlamydera nuchalis yorki – Meliphagida – Maluridae – fairy-wrens (HBW), Australasian wrens Amytornis – Amytornis barbatus – grey grasswren (Avibase; HBW), gray grasswren Amytornis barbatus barbatus – Bulloo grey grasswren Amytornis barbatus diamantina – Diamantina grey grasswren Amytornis merrotsyi – short-tailed grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Amytornis merrotsyi merrotsyi – Flinders Ranges short-tailed grasswren Amytornis merrotsyi pedleri – Gawler Ranges short-tailed grasswren Amytornis woodwardi – white-throated grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Amytornis dorotheae, Magnamytis woodwardi dorotheae – Carpentarian grasswren (Avibase; HBW), Dorothy's grasswren Amytornis whitei or Amytornis striatus whitei – Pilbara grasswren (Avibase), Pilbara striated grasswren, rufous grasswren Amytornis oweni or Amytornis striatus oweni – sandhill grasswren (Avibase) Amytornis rowleyi or Amytornis striatus rowleyi – rusty grasswren (Avibase), Opalton striated grasswren Amytornis striatus [sensu lato : incl. whitei, oweni, rowleyi] – striated grasswren (HBW) Amytornis striatus [sensu stricto] or Amytornis striatus striatus, Dasyornis striatus – striated grasswren (Avibase), Sandplain striated grasswren Amytornis textilis [sensu lato : incl. myall, modestus] – thick-billed grasswren (HBW) Amytornis textilis [sensu stricto], Amytornis textilis textilis – western grasswren (Avibase) 762 Amytornis textilis [textilis or macrourus] (excl. myall) – Amytornis textilis textilis [sensu lato], Malurus textilis – !SYN Amytornis textilis textilis [sensu stricto] – Shark Bay western grasswren (Avibase) !SYN Amytornis textilis carteri, Diaphorillas textilis carteri – Dirk Hartog western grasswren (Avibase) !SYN Amytornis textilis giganturus – Murchison western grasswren, Western Grasswren (thick-billed) (Avibase) Amytornis textilis macrourus, Amytis macrourus – large-tailed western grasswren, Western Grasswren (dark-bellied) (Avibase) SYN (hangi alt tür?) Amytornis textilis varius – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Amytornis textilis morgani, Diaphorillas textilis morgani – Amytornis textilis myall, Diaphorillas textilis myall – Eyre Peninsula western grasswren, Western Grasswren (Gawler Range) (Avibase) Amytornis modestus or Amytornis textilis modestus – thick-billed grasswren (Avibase) Amytornis modestus [modestus] (excl. inexpectatus) – Amytornis modestus modestus, Amytis modesta – MacDonnell Ranges thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus indulkanna, Diaphorillas textilis indulkanna – western thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus raglessi – Flinders Ranges thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus curnamona – Lake Frome thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus obscurior, Diaphorillas modestus obscurior – Grey Range thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus cowarie – § kowari (Mammalia: Dasyuroides byrnei) Amytornis modestus inexpectatus, Diaphorillas textilis inexpectatus – eastern thick-billed grasswren Amytornis housei, Amytis housei – black grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Amytornis goyderi – Eyrean grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Amytornis purnelli, Diaphorillas textilis purnelli – dusky grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Amytornis ballarae, Amytornis textilis ballarae – Kalkadoon grasswren (Avibase; HBW) Stipiturus – Stipiturus malachurus – southern emu-wren (HBW), southern emuwren (Avibase) Stipiturus malachurus malachurus, Muscicapa malachura – East coast southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus westernensis, Stipiturus westernensis – West coast southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus parimeda – Eyre Peninsula southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus intermedius – Fleurieu Peninsula southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus halmaturinus – Kangaroo Island southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus littleri – Tasmanian southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus polionotum – Glenelg southern emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus hartogi – Dirk Hartog Island southern emu-wren Stipiturus ruficeps – rufous-crowned emu-wren (HBW), rufous-crowned emuwren (Avibase) Stipiturus mallee – mallee emu-wren (HBW), mallee emuwren (Avibase) Sipodotus wallacii – Wallace's fairy-wren, Wallace's fairywren (Avibase), Wallace's wren (HBW) Sipodotus wallacii wallacii, Todopsis wallacii – Sipodotus wallacii coronatus – SYN Sipodotus wallacii capillatus, Malurus wallacii capillatus – Clytomyias insignis – orange-crowned fairy-wren (HBW), orange-crowned fairywren (Avibase) Clytomyias insignis insignis – Clytomyias insignis oorti – 763 Chenorhamphus – Malurus grayi [sensu lato : incl. campbelli] – broad-billed fairy-wren (HBW) Chenorhamphus grayi or Malurus grayi [sensu stricto : excl. campbelli] or Malurus grayi grayi, Todopsis grayi – broad-billed fairy-wren, broad-billed fairywren (Avibase) SYN Chenorhamphus grayi pileatus – Chenorhamphus campbelli or Malurus campbelli or Malurus grayi campbelli – Campbell's fairy-wren, Campbell's fairywren (Avibase) Malurus – Malurus cyanocephalus – emperor fairy-wren (HBW), emperor fairywren (Avibase) Malurus cyanocephalus cyanocephalus, Todus cyanocephalus – SYN Malurus cyanocephalus dohertyi – Malurus cyanocephalus mysorensis, Todopsis mysorensis – Malurus cyanocephalus bonapartii, Todopsis bonapartii – Malurus coronatus – purple-crowned fairy-wren (HBW), purple-crowned fairywren (Avibase) Malurus coronatus coronatus – western purple-crowned fairy-wren Malurus coronatus macgillivrayi, Malurus macgillivrayi – eastern purple-crowned fairywren, MacGillivray's fairywren Malurus lamberti – variegated fairy-wren (HBW), variegated fairywren (Avibase) Malurus lamberti [lamberti or bernieri] – Variegated Fairywren [Variegated] (Avibase) Malurus lamberti lamberti – Central East coast variegated fairy-wren Malurus lamberti bernieri – Shark Bay variegated fairy-wren Malurus lamberti [rogersi or dulcis] – Variegated Fairywren [Lavender-flanked] (Avibase) Malurus lamberti rogersi, Malurus rogersi, Malurus amabilis rogersi – Kimberley variegated fairy-wren, Rogers's fairywren Malurus lamberti dulcis, Malurus dulcis – Top End variegated fairy-wren, lavender-flanked fairywren Malurus lamberti assimilis, Malurus assimilis – Inland variegated fairy-wren, purple-backed fairywren, Variegated Fairywren (Purple-backed) (Avibase) Malurus amabilis – lovely fairy-wren (HBW), lovely fairywren (Avibase) SYN Malurus amabilis amabilis – SYN Malurus amabilis barroni – Malurus pulcherrimus – blue-breasted fairy-wren (HBW), blue-breasted fairywren (Avibase) Malurus elegans – red-winged fairy-wren (HBW), red-winged fairywren (Avibase) Malurus splendens [sensu lato] – splendid fairy-wren (HBW) Malurus splendens splendens or Malurus splendens [sensu stricto] – western splendid fairywren, splendid fairywren (Avibase) SYN Malurus splendens aridus – SYN Malurus splendens whitei – § HBW: whitei (described from interior New South Wales) is regarded as representing part of clinal variation of melanotus. ↓ or Malurus callainus – turquoise fairywren (Avibase) Malurus splendens callainus or Malurus callainus callainus – Malurus splendens musgravi or Malurus callainus musgravi – central splendid fairy-wren ↓ or Malurus melanotus – black-backed fairywren (Avibase) Malurus splendens melanotus or Malurus melanotus melanotus – eastern splendid fairy-wren Malurus splendens emmottorum or Malurus melanotus emmottorum – Channel Country splendid fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus – superb fairy-wren (HBW), superb fairywren (Avibase) Malurus cyaneus [cyaneus, samueli or elizabethae] – Malurus cyaneus cyaneus, Motacilla cyanea – Tasmanian superb fairy-wren 764 Malurus cyaneus samueli – Flinders Island superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus elizabethae – King Island superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus [cyanochlamys, leggei, ashbyi] – Malurus cyaneus cyanochlamys, Malurus cyanochlamys – northern superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus leggei – South Australian superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus ashbyi – Kangaroo Island superb fairy-wren Malurus leucopterus – white-winged fairy-wren (HBW), white-winged fairywren (Avibase) Malurus leucopterus [leucopterus] (excl. leuconotus) – Malurus leucopterus leucopterus – Dirk Hartog white-winged fairy-wren Malurus leucopterus edouardi, Malurus edouardi – Barrow Island white-winged fairy-wren Malurus leucopterus leuconotus, Malurus leuconotus – mainland white-winged fairy-wren, blue-and-white fairywren, White-winged Fairywren (Blue-and-white) (Avibase) SYN Malurus leucopterus cyanotus – Malurus alboscapulatus – white-shouldered fairy-wren (HBW), white-shouldered fairywren (Avibase) Malurus alboscapulatus alboscapulatus – Malurus alboscapulatus lorentzi, Malurus lorentzi – SYN Malurus alboscapulatus dogwa – SYN Malurus alboscapulatus balim – Malurus alboscapulatus naimii, Malurus naimii – SYN Malurus alboscapulatus tappenbecki, Musciparus tappenbecki – SYN Malurus alboscapulatus mafalu – Malurus alboscapulatus aida – SYN Malurus alboscapulatus randi – Malurus alboscapulatus kutubu – Malurus alboscapulatus moretoni, Malurus moretoni – Malurus melanocephalus – red-backed fairy-wren (HBW), red-backed fairywren (Avibase) Malurus melanocephalus melanocephalus, Muscicapa melanocephala – eastern red-backed fairy-wren Malurus melanocephalus cruentatus, Malurus cruentatus – northern red-backed fairy-wren Dasyornithidae – bristlebirds (HBW) Dasyornis – Dasyornis brachypterus – eastern bristlebird (Avibase; HBW) Dasyornis brachypterus brachypterus, Turdus brachypterus – southern eastern bristlebird Dasyornis brachypterus monoides – northern eastern bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris – western bristlebird (Avibase; HBW) Dasyornis broadbenti, Sphenura broadbenti – rufous bristlebird (Avibase; HBW) Dasyornis broadbenti broadbenti, Sphenura broadbenti broadbenti – Coorong rufous bristlebird SYN Dasyornis broadbenti whitei, Sphenura broadbenti whitei – Australian rufous bristlebird (Avibase) Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis, Sphenura litoralis – western rufous bristlebird (Avibase) Dasyornis broadbenti caryochrous – Otways rufous bristlebird Pardalotidae (sensu lato : incl. Acanthizidae) – gerygones and allies Pardalotidae (sensu stricto : SYN of Pardalotidae sensu lato) – pardalotes (HBW), peep-wrens Pardalotus – Pardalotus rubricatus – red-browed pardalote (Avibase; HBW) Pardalotus rubricatus rubricatus – inland red-browed pardalote SYN Pardalotus rubricatus parryi – Pardalotus rubricatus yorki – Cape York red-browed pardalote 765 SYN Pardalotus rubricatus carpentariae – Pardalotus striatus [sensu lato : incl. melanocephalus, substriatus, ornatus] – striated pardalote (HBW), pickwick, wittachew, chip-chip Pardalotus striatus striatus or Pardalotus striatus [sensu stricto : excl. melanocephalus, substriatus, ornatus], Pipra striata – Tasmanian striated pardalote, yellow-tipped pardalote (Avibase) ↓ or Pardalotus melanocephalus – black-headed pardalote (Avibase) Pardalotus melanocephalus [melanocephalus] – Pardalotus striatus melanocephalus or Pardalotus melanocephalus melanocephalus – Central Queensland coast striated pardalote SYN Pardalotus melanocephalus restrictus – § HBW: Syn. of uropygialis SYN Pardalotus melanocephalus bowensis – SYN Pardalotus melanocephalus barroni – Pardalotus striatus melvillensis or Pardalotus melanocephalus melvillensis – Tiwi Islands striated pardalote Pardalotus melanocephalus [uropygialis] or Pardalotus uropygialis – northern pardalote, northern striated pardalote Pardalotus striatus uropygialis or Pardalotus melanocephalus uropygialis – Pardalotus striatus murchisoni or Pardalotus melanocephalus murchisoni – Pardalotus striatus westraliensis or Pardalotus melanocephalus westraliensis – Pardalotus striatus substriatus or Pardalotus substriatus – western striated pardalote, striated pardalote [sensu stricto] (Avibase) Pardalotus striatus ornatus or Pardalotus ornatus – red-tipped pardalote, south-eastern striated pardalote, eastern striated pardalote, eastern pardalote (Avibase) Pardalotus punctatus [sensu lato : incl. xanthopygus] – spotted pardalote (HBW), diamondbird Pardalotus punctatus [sensu stricto : excl. xanthopygus] – spotted pardalote (Avibase) Pardalotus punctatus punctatus, Pipra punctata – coastal spotted pardalote Pardalotus punctatus millitaris – wet tropics spotted pardalote Pardalotus punctatus xanthopyge or Pardalotus xanthopyge, Pardalotus xanthopygus – yellow-rumped pardalote (Avibase), yellow-tailed pardalote, inland spotted pardalote Pardalotus quadragintus – forty-spotted pardalote (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pardalotus quadragintus quadragintus – SYN Pardalotus quadragintus rex, Nesopardalotus quadragintus rex – Acanthizidae (SYN of Pardalotidae sensu lato) – Australasian warblers, Australian warblers, thornbills (HBW) Sericornithinae (SYN of Acanthizidae) – Acanthizinae (SYN of Acanthizidae) – Pachycare flavogriseum, Pachycare flavogrisea – goldenface (Avibase; HBW) Pachycare flavogriseum flavogriseum, Pachycare flavogrisea flavogrisea, Pachycephala flavogrisea – Pachycare flavogriseum subaurantium, Pachycare flavogrisea subaurantia – Pachycare flavogriseum randi, Pachycare flavogrisea randi – Pachycare flavogriseum subpallidum, Pachycare flavogrisea subpallida – Pachycare flavogriseum lecroyae – Oreoscopus gutturalis, Sericornis gutturalis – fernwren (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone – gerygones, peep-warblers Gerygone chrysogaster – yellow-bellied gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone chrysogaster chrysogaster – Gerygone chrysogaster leucothorax – 766 Gerygone chrysogaster dohertyi, Gerygone neglecta dohertyi – Gerygone chrysogaster neglecta, Gerygone neglecta – Waigeo gerygone Gerygone chrysogaster notata, Gerygone notata – white-bellied gerygone Gerygone mouki – brown gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone mouki mouki, Gerygone laevigaster mouki – Wet Tropics brown gerygone, northern gerygone Gerygone mouki amalia, Gerygone igata amalia – Eungella brown gerygone Gerygone mouki richmondi, Wilsonavis fusca richmondi – southern brown gerygone, Richmond's gerygone, Richmond's brown gerygone (Avibase), brown gerygone [sensu stricto] Gerygone palpebrosa – fairy gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone palpebrosa [palpebrosa] (excl. flavida) – Gerygone palpebrosa palpebrosa – Gerygone palpebrosa wahnesi, Pseudogerygone wahnesi – Gerygone palpebrosa inconspicua, Gerygone inconspicua – Gerygone palpebrosa tarara – Gerygone palpebrosa personata, Gerygone personata – Cape York fairy gerygone, blackthroated gerygone, Fairy Gerygone (Black-throated) (Avibase) Gerygone palpebrosa flavida, Gerygone flavida – southern fairy gerygone, fairy gerygone, Fairy Gerygone (Fairy) (Avibase), fairy warbler Gerygone chloronota, Gerygone chloronotus – green-backed gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone chloronota chloronota – Top End green-backed gerygone Gerygone chloronota cinereiceps, Pseudogerygone cinereiceps – Gerygone chloronota aruensis, Gerygone aruensis – Gerygone chloronota darwini, Gerygone chloronotus darwini – Kimberley green-backed gerygone Gerygone inornata – plain gerygone (Avibase; HBW), plain fairy-warbler, plain flyeater, Timor gerygone Gerygone olivacea – white-throated gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone olivacea olivacea, Psilopus olivaceus – eastern white-throated gerygone Gerygone olivacea cinerascens, Gerygone cinerascens – Cape York white-throated gerygone Gerygone olivacea rogersi, Gerygone albigularis rogersi – north-western white-throated gerygone Gerygone sulphurea – golden-bellied gerygone (Avibase; HBW), golden-bellied flyeater, golden-bellied fairy-warbler, yellow-breasted gerygone, yellow-breasted flyeater, yellowbreasted wren warbler Gerygone sulphurea sulphurea – Gerygone sulphurea flaveola, Gerygone flaveola – Gerygone sulphurea simplex – Gerygone sulphurea rhizophorae, Gerygone rhizophorae – Gerygone sulphurea muscicapa – Gerygone dorsalis – rufous-sided gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone dorsalis [dorsalis] (excl. ruficauda) – rufous-sided gerygone, Rufous-sided Gerygone [Rufous-sided] (Avibase) Gerygone dorsalis dorsalis – Gerygone dorsalis senex, Gerygone inornata senex – Gerygone dorsalis keyensis, Gerygone keyensis – Gerygone dorsalis fulvescens, Gerygone fulvescens – Gerygone dorsalis kuehni, Gerygone kühni – Gerygone dorsalis ruficauda, Gerygone ruficauda – rufous-tailed gerygone, Rufous-sided 767 Gerygone (Rufous-tailed) (Avibase) Gerygone magnirostris – large-billed gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone magnirostris magnirostris – Top End large-billed gerygone Gerygone magnirostris conspicillata, Microeca conspicillata – Gerygone magnirostris affinis, Gerygone affinis – Gerygone magnirostris brunneipectus, Pseudogerygone brunneipectus – Papuan large-billed gerygone SYN Gerygone magnirostris mimikae, Pseudogerygone conspicillata mimikae – Gerygone magnirostris cobana, Ethelornis magnirostris cobana – Gerygone magnirostris occasa – Gerygone magnirostris proxima – Gerygone magnirostris onerosa, Gerygone rosseliana onerosa – Gerygone magnirostris tagulana – Gerygone magnirostris rosseliana, Gerygone rosseliana – Gerygone magnirostris cairnsensis – North Queensland large-billed gerygone Gerygone hypoxantha or Gerygone magnirostris hypoxantha – Biak gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone tenebrosa – dusky gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone tenebrosa tenebrosa, Psuedogerygone tenebrosa – northern dusky gerygone Gerygone tenebrosa christophori – southern dusky gerygone SYN Gerygone tenebrosa whitlocki, Ethelornis magnirostris whitlocki – Gerygone flavolateralis – fan-tailed gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone flavolateralis flavolateralis – Gerygone flavolateralis lifuensis, Pseudogerygone flavolateralis lifuensis – Gerygone flavolateralis correiae – Gerygone flavolateralis rouxi, Pseudogerygone rouxi – Gerygone flavolateralis citrina – Gerygone ruficollis – brown-breasted gerygone (Avibase; HBW), treefern gerygone Gerygone ruficollis ruficollis – Gerygone ruficollis insperata, Gerygone insperata – Gerygone fusca – western gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone fusca fusca, Psilopus fuscus – south-west western gerygone Gerygone fusca mungi, Gerygone laevigaster mungi – desert western gerygone Gerygone fusca exsul – Eastern Woodlands western gerygone !SYN (hangi alt tür?) Gerygone fusca pallida – Gerygone levigaster – mangrove gerygone (Avibase; HBW) Gerygone levigaster [levigaster] (excl. cantator) – Mangrove Gerygone [Buff-breasted] (Avibase) Gerygone levigaster levigaster – northern mangrove gerygone, Mangrove Gerygone (Buffbreasted) (Avibase) SYN Gerygone levigaster masteri – Gerygone levigaster pallida – Papuan mangrove gerygone Gerygone levigaster cantator, Gerygone cantator, Pseudogerygone cantator – eastern mangrove gerygone, mangrove gerygone [sensu stricto], Mangrove Gerygone (Mangrove) (Avibase) Gerygone insularis – Lord Howe gerygone (Avibase), Lord Howe Island gerygone Gerygone modesta – Norfolk gerygone (HBW), Norfolk Island gerygone (Avibase) Gerygone igata, Curruca igata – grey gerygone (Avibase; HBW), gray gerygone Gerygone albofrontata – Chatham gerygone (HBW), Chatham Islands gerygone (Avibase), Chatham Island warbler 768 Acanthornis magna, Acanthornis magnus – scrubtit (Avibase; HBW) Acanthornis magna magna, Acanthornis magnus magnus, Acanthiza magna – Tasmanian scrubtit Acanthornis magna greeniana, Acanthornis magnus greenianus – King Island scrubtit Aphelocephala – whitefaces Aphelocephala leucopsis – southern whiteface (Avibase; HBW) Aphelocephala leucopsis leucopsis, Xerophila leucopsis – south-east southern whiteface SYN Aphelocephala leucopsis whitei, Aphelocephala castaneiventris whitei – Aphelocephala leucopsis castaneiventris, Aphelocephala castaneiventris, Xerophila castaneiventris – south-west southern whiteface Aphelocephala pectoralis, Xerophila pectoralis – chestnut-breasted whiteface (Avibase; HBW) Aphelocephala nigricincta, Xerophila nigricincta – banded whiteface (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza – thornbills Acanthiza lineata – striated thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza lineata lineata – south-eastern striated thornbill Acanthiza lineata alberti – Southern Queensland striated thornbill Acanthiza lineata clelandi – South Australian striated thornbill SYN Acanthiza lineata chandleri – Acanthiza lineata whitei – Kangaroo Island striated thornbill Acanthiza nana – yellow thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza nana nana – east coast yellow thornbill Acanthiza nana flava – wet tropics yellow thornbill Acanthiza nana modesta, Acanthiza modesta – western yellow thornbill Acanthiza cinerea or Gerygone cinerea – grey thornbill, gray thornbill (Avibase), ashy gerygone, mountain gerygone (HBW) Acanthiza murina, Gerygone murina – Papuan thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza chrysorrhoa – yellow-rumped thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza chrysorrhoa chrysorrhoa, Saxicola chrysorrhoa – western yellow-rumped thornbill SYN Acanthiza chrysorrhoa multi – SYN Acanthiza chrysorrhoa pallida, Acanthiza pallida – Acanthiza chrysorrhoa normantoni, Geobasileus chrysorrhous normantoni – northern yellowrumped thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa leighi – south-eastern yellow-rumped thornbill SYN Acanthiza chrysorrhoa addenda – Acanthiza chrysorrhoa sandlandi – Acanthiza chrysorrhoa leachi – Tasmanian yellow-rumped thornbill SYN (color morph; hangi alt tür?) Acanthiza chrysorrhoa ferdinandi, Geobasileus chrysorrhous ferdinandi – Acanthiza apicalis – inland thornbill (HBW), broad-tailed thornbill (Avibase) Acanthiza apicalis apicalis – southern inland thornbill Acanthiza apicalis whitlocki, Acanthiza pusilla whitlocki, Acanthiza whitlocki – western inland thornbill, Whitlock's thornbill, Broad-tailed Thornbill (Whitlock's) (Avibase) SYN Acanthiza apicalis tanami, Acanthiza pusilla tanami – Tanami thornbill, Tanami tit, Broad-tailed Thornbill (Tanami) (Avibase) § Avibase : "tannami" (sic!) Acanthiza apicalis albiventris, Acanthiza pusilla albiventris, Acanthiza albiventris – eastern inland thornbill, white-bellied thornbill, Broad-tailed Thornbill (White-bellied) (Avibase) Acanthiza apicalis cinerascens – Channel Country inland thornbill SYN Acanthiza apicalis leeuwinensis, Acanthiza pusilla leeuwinensis – Acanthiza ewingii – Tasmanian thornbill (Avibase; HBW) 769 Acanthiza ewingii ewingii – Southern Tasmanian thornbill Acanthiza ewingii rufifrons – King Island Tasmanian thornbill Acanthiza katherina – mountain thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza pusilla – brown thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza pusilla pusilla, Motacilla pusilla – south-eastern brown thornbill Acanthiza pusilla samueli – Acanthiza pusilla dawsonensis – northern brown thornbill SYN Acanthiza pusilla mcgilli – Acanthiza pusilla archibaldi, Acanthiza archibaldi or Acanthiza pusilla magnirostris – King Island brown thornbill § HBW: Name archibaldi was unnecessarily introduced as a replacement name for magnirostris, mistakenly believed to be preoccupied, but latter can not now be reinstated. Acanthiza pusilla zietzi, Acanthiza zietzi – Kangaroo Island brown thornbill Acanthiza pusilla diemenensis, Acanthiza diemenensis – Tasmanian brown thornbill Acanthiza iredalei – slender-billed thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza iredalei iredalei – western slender-billed thornbill Acanthiza iredalei hedleyi – eastern slender-billed thornbill Acanthiza iredalei rosinae, Acanthiza rosinae – Gulf St Vincent slender-billed thornbill Acanthiza robustirostris – slaty-backed thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza uropygialis – chestnut-rumped thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza uropygialis uropygialis – Acanthiza uropygialis augusta – Acanthiza inornata – western thornbill (Avibase; HBW) !SYN Acanthiza inornata inornata – !SYN Acanthiza inornata mastersi, Acanthiza mastersi – Acanthiza reguloides – buff-rumped thornbill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthiza reguloides reguloides – South-eastern buff-rumped thornbill Acanthiza reguloides nesa – Southern Queensland buff-rumped thornbill Acanthiza reguloides australis – South Australian buff-rumped thornbill Acanthiza reguloides squamata, Acanthiza squamata – Northern buff-rumped thornbill, varied thornbill Smicrornis brevirostris – weebill (Avibase; HBW) Smicrornis brevirostris brevirostris, Psilopus brevirostris – eastern weebill SYN Smicrornis brevirostris cairnsi – SYN Smicrornis brevirostris pallescens – SYN Smicrornis brevirostris stirlingi – SYN Smicrornis brevirostris mallee – Smicrornis brevirostris occidentalis – southern weebill Smicrornis brevirostris ochrogaster – western weebill, pallid weebill (Avibase) SYN Smicrornis brevirostris mathewsi – Smicrornis brevirostris flavescens, Smicrornis flavescens – northern weebill, yellow weebill (Avibase) Pycnoptilus floccosus – pilotbird (Avibase; HBW) Pycnoptilus floccosus floccosus – upland pilotbird Pycnoptilus floccosus sandlandi – lowland pilotbird Pyrrholaemus – Pyrrholaemus brunneus – redthroat (Avibase; HBW) Chthonicola sagittatus or Pyrrholaemus sagittatus, Sylvia sagittata – speckled warbler (Avibase; HBW) Hylacola – heathwrens 770 Hylacola pyrrhopygia or Calamanthus pyrrhopygius, Calamanthus pyrrhopygia – chestnutrumped heathwren (HBW), chestnut-rumped hylacola (Avibase) Hylacola pyrrhopygia pyrrhopygia, Calamanthus pyrrhopygius pyrrhopygius, Calamanthus pyrrhopygia pyrrhopygia, Acanthiza pyrrhopygia – eastern chestnut-rumped heathwren Hylacola pyrrhopygia parkeri, Calamanthus pyrrhopygius parkeri, Calamanthus pyrrhopygia parkeri – Mount Lofty Ranges chestnut-rumped heathwren Hylacola pyrrhopygia pedleri, Calamanthus pyrrhopygius pedleri, Calamanthus pyrrhopygia pedleri – Flinders Ranges chestnut-rumped heathwren Hylacola cauta or Calamanthus cautus – shy heathwren (HBW), shy hylacola (Avibase) Hylacola cauta cauta, Calamanthus cautus cautus, Calamanthus cauta cauta – eastern mallee shy heathwren Hylacola cauta macrorhyncha, Calamanthus cautus macrorhynchus, Calamanthus cauta macrorhyncha – Riverina shy heathwren Hylacola cauta halmaturina, Calamanthus cautus halmaturinus, Calamanthus cauta halmaturina – Kangaroo Island shy heathwren Hylacola cauta whitlocki, Calamanthus cautus whitlocki, Calamanthus cauta whitlocki – western shy heathwren Calamanthus – fieldwrens Calamanthus fuliginosus – striated fieldwren (HBW), striated calamanthus (Avibase) Calamanthus fuliginosus fuliginosus, Anthus fuliginosus – Eastern Tasmanian striated fieldwren Calamanthus fuliginosus albiloris – eastern striated fieldwren Calamanthus fuliginosus bourneorum – western striated fieldwren Calamanthus fuliginosus diemenensis – Western Tasmanian striated fieldwren Calamanthus montanellus, Calamanthus campestris montanellus – western fieldwren (HBW), western wheatbelt rufous fieldwren, rock calamanthus (Avibase) Calamanthus campestris – rufous fieldwren (HBW), rufous calamanthus (Avibase) Calamanthus campestris campestris, Praticola campestris – Nullarbor rufous fieldwren SYN Calamanthus campestris ethelae – Calamanthus campestris rubiginosus, Calamanthus rubiginosus – west coast rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris winiam, Calamanthus winiam – Murray mallee rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris dorrie – Dorre Island rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris hartogi – Dirk Hartog Island rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris wayensis – Upper Murchison rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris isabellinus, Calamanthus isabellinus – Lake Eyre Basin rufous fieldwren, rusty fieldwren Origma solitaria, Sylvia solitaria – rockwarbler (HBW), origma (Avibase) Crateroscelis – mouse-warblers Crateroscelis murina – rusty mouse-warbler (Avibase; HBW), rusty mouse warbler Crateroscelis murina murina, Brachypteryx murinus – Crateroscelis murina monacha, Alcippe monacha – Crateroscelis murina pallida – Crateroscelis murina capitalis, Crateroscelis murinus capitalis – Crateroscelis murina fumosa – Crateroscelis nigrorufa – bicolored mouse-warbler (Avibase), bicolored mouse warbler, bicoloured mouse-warbler (HBW) Crateroscelis nigrorufa nigrorufa, Sericornis nigrorufa – Crateroscelis nigrorufa blissi – Crateroscelis robusta – mountain mouse-warbler (Avibase; HBW), mountain mouse warbler Crateroscelis robusta [robusta] – 771 Crateroscelis robusta robusta, Gerygone robusta – Crateroscelis robusta pratti – Crateroscelis robusta diamondi – Crateroscelis robusta [sanfordi or bastille] – Crateroscelis robusta sanfordi, Crateroscelis sanfordi – Crateroscelis robusta bastille – Crateroscelis robusta [deficiens, peninsularis or ripleyi] – Crateroscelis robusta deficiens – Crateroscelis robusta peninsularis – Crateroscelis robusta ripleyi – Sericornis – scrubwrens Sericornis citreogularis – yellow-throated scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis citreogularis citreogularis – southern yellow-throated scrubwren Sericornis citreogularis cairnsi, Sericornis lathami cairnsi – Wet Tropics yellow-throated scrubwren Sericornis citreogularis intermedius – central yellow-throated scrubwren Sericornis spilodera – pale-billed scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis spilodera spilodera, Entomophila? spilodera – Sericornis spilodera granti, Aethomyias spilodera granti – Sericornis spilodera wuroi – Sericornis spilodera guttatus, Aethomyias guttata – Sericornis spilodera ferrugineus, Sericornis spilodera ferruginea – Sericornis spilodera aruensis, Sericornis aruensis – Sericornis spilodera batantae – Sericornis papuensis – Papuan scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis papuensis papuensis, Acanthiza papuensis – Sericornis papuensis meeki, Sericornis meeki – Sericornis papuensis buergersi – Sericornis arfakianus – grey-green scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) SYN Sericornis arfakianus arfakianus, Gerygone arfakiana – SYN Sericornis arfakianus olivaceus – Sericornis perspicillatus, Sericornis perspicillata – buff-faced scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis nigroviridis [doubtful taxon] – black-and-green scrubwren (Avibase) Sericornis rufescens, Gerygone? rufescens – Vogelkop scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis frontalis [sensu lato : incl. maculatus] – white-browed scrubwren (HBW) Sericornis frontalis [sensu stricto : excl. maculatus] – white-browed scrubwren (Avibase) Sericornis frontalis frontalis, Acanthiza frontalis – south-eastern white-browed scrubwren SYN Sericornis frontalis longirostris, Saxicola longirostris – SYN Sericornis frontalis insularis, Sericornis insularis – SYN Sericornis frontalis gularis, Sericornis gularis – Sericornis frontalis harterti – southern mainland white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis flindersi – Flinders Island white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis tweedi – central east coast white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis laevigaster, Sericornis laevigaster – northern white-browed scrubwren, buff-breasted scrubwren, White-browed Scrubwren (Buff-breasted) (Avibase) SYN Sericornis frontalis hebertoni – ↓ or Sericornis maculatus – spotted scrubwren (Avibase) Sericornis frontalis maculatus or Sericornis maculatus maculatus – south-western whitebrowed scrubwren SYN Sericornis maculatus mondraini, Sericornis maculata mondraini – 772 Sericornis frontalis mellori or Sericornis maculatus mellori – Nullarbor coast white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis balstoni or Sericornis maculatus balstoni – western coast white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis ashbyi or Sericornis maculatus ashbyi – Kangaroo Island white-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis rosinae or Sericornis maculatus rosinae, Sericornis frontalis rosinae – Mount Lofty Ranges white-browed scrubwren SYN or Sericornis maculatus osculans – Sericornis keri, Sericornis magnirostris keri – Atherton scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis humilis – brown scrubwren (Avibase), Tasmanian scrubwren (HBW) Sericornis humilis humilis – Southern Tasmanian scrubwren Sericornis humilis tregellasi – King Island Tasmanian scrubwren Sericornis nouhuysi – large scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis nouhuysi nouhuysi, Sericornis arfakiana nouhuysi – Sericornis nouhuysi cantans, Sericornis magnirostris cantans – Sericornis nouhuysi adelberti – Sericornis nouhuysi stresemanni, Sericornis magnirostris stresemanni – Sericornis nouhuysi oorti, Sericornis arfakiana oorti – Sericornis nouhuysi monticola – Sericornis virgatus – perplexing scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis virgatus virgatus, Crateroscelis virgata – Sericornis virgatus jobiensis – Sericornis beccarii – tropical scrubwren (HBW), Beccari's scrubwren (Avibase) Sericornis beccarii [beccarii] – Sericornis beccarii beccarii – Sericornis beccarii wondiwoi – Sericornis beccarii cyclopum, Sericornis magnirostris cyclopum – Sericornis beccarii weylandi – Sericornis beccarii idenburgi – Sericornis beccarii randi – Sericornis beccarii minimus, Sericornis minimus – Sericornis beccarii dubius – Sericornis beccarii [pontifex] – Sericornis beccarii pontifex, Sericornis arfakiana pontifex – Sericornis beccarii imitator – Sericornis beccarii boreonesioticus, Sericornis virgatus boreonesioticus – Sericornis beccarii minimus – Northern Cape York tropical scrubwren Sericornis beccarii dubius – Southern Cape York tropical scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra, Sericornis magnirostris – large-billed scrubwren (Avibase; HBW) Sericornis magnirostra [magnirostra or howei] – Sericornis magnirostra magnirostra, Sericornis magnirostris magnirostris, Acanthiza magnirostra – East coast large-billed scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra howei, Sericornis magnirostris howei – Iron Range large-billed scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra viridior, Sericornis magnirostris viridior – Wet Tropics large-billed scrubwren Meliphagidae – honeyeaters (HBW) Myzinae – myzas Myza – 773 Myza celebensis – dark-eared myza (Avibase), dark-eared honeyeater, lesser streaked honeyeater (HBW), lesser-streaked honeyeater, brown honeyeater, brown honeysucker, Celebes honeyeater Myza celebensis celebensis, Arachnothera ? celebensis – SYN Myza celebensis parvirostris – Myza celebensis meridionalis, Melilestes celebensis meridionalis – Myza sarasinorum – white-eared myza (Avibase), greater streaked honeyeater (HBW), greater streaked-honeyeater, Mangkoka honeyeater, Mengkoka honeyeater, Meyer's honeyeater, spot-headed honeyeater, spot-headed honeysucker Myza sarasinorum sarasinorum – Myza sarasinorum chionogenys – Myza sarasinorum pholidota – Philemoninae – friarbirds & allies Phylidonyrini – Cissomela pectoralis or Certhionyx pectoralis, Myzomela pectoralis – banded honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Trichodere cockerelli, Ptilotis cockerelli – white-streaked honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), brush-throated honeyeater, Cockerell's honeyeater, Cockerell honeyeater Phylidonyris – Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus – crescent honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), lesser crescent honeyeater, horseshoe honeyeater Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus pyrrhopterus, Certhia pyrrhoptera – eastern crescent honeyeater, Tasmanian honeyeater SYN Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus rex, Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera rex – SYN Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus inornatus, Meliphaga inornata – Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus halmaturinus, Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus halmaturina, Lichmera halmaturina – South Australian crescent honeyeater SYN Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus indistinctus, Meliornis pyrrhoptera indistincta – Phylidonyris niger – white-cheeked honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Phylidonyris niger niger, Certhia nigra – eastern white-cheeked honeyeater Phylidonyris niger gouldii, Meliphaga gouldii – western white-cheeked honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae – New Holland honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), white-bearded honeyeater, yellow-winged honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Certhia novaehollandiae – eastern New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae longirostris, Meliphaga longirostris – south-western New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae campbelli – Kangaroo Island New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae caudata, Phylidonyris novaehollandiae caudata – Bass Strait New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae canescens, Sylvia canescens – Tasmanian New Holland honeyeater Lichmera – Lichmera lombokia – scaly-crowned honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Lombok honeyeater, Sunda honeyeater SYN Lichmera lombokia lombokia, Meliphaga lombokia – SYN Lichmera lombokia fumidigula, Meliphaga virescens fumidigula – Lichmera argentauris – olive honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), plain olive honeyeater, silver honeyeater, silver-spangled honeyeater SYN Lichmera argentauris argentauris, Ptilotis argentauris – 774 SYN Lichmera argentauris chloris, Stigmatops chloris – SYN Lichmera argentauris patasiwa, Stigmatops argentauris patasiwa – Lichmera limbata – Indonesian honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Lichmera indistincta, Stigmatops indistincta – brown honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Australian brown honeyeater, least honeyeater Lichmera indistincta indistincta, Stigmatops indistincta indistincta, Meliphaga indistincta – western brown honeyeater Lichmera indistincta ocularis, Glyciphila ocularis – eastern brown honeyeater Lichmera indistincta nupta, Stigmatops indistincta nupta – Lichmera indistincta melvillensis, Stigmatops indistincta melvillensis – Tiwi Islands brown honeyeater Lichmera incana – dark-brown honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), grey-eared honeyeater, grayeared honeyeater, Loyalty honeyeater, Loyalty Islands honeyeater Lichmera incana incana, Certhia incana – Lichmera incana poliotis, Glyciphila poliotis – Lichmera incana mareensis – Lichmera incana griseoviridis – Lichmera incana flavotincta, Glyciphila flavotincta – Lichmera alboauricularis – silver-eared honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), white-eared honeyeater, white-spangled honeyeater, freckled honeyeater Lichmera alboauricularis alboauricularis, Stigmatops alboauricularis – Lichmera alboauricularis olivacea – Lichmera squamata – scaly-breasted honeyeater (HBW), white-tufted honeyeater (Avibase), scaly honeyeater, Tanimbar honeyeater, Tenimber honeyeater, Banda Sea honeyeater SYN Lichmera squamata squamata, Stigmatops squamata – SYN Lichmera squamata salvadorii, Stigmatops salvadorii – SYN Lichmera squamata kebirensis, Stigmatops kebirensis – Kebir scaly-throated honeyeater Lichmera deningeri, Stigmatops deningeri – Buru honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Lichmera monticola, Stigmatops monticola – Seram honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Ceram honeyeater, Ceram mountain honeyeater, Moluccan honeyeater, spectacled honeyeater Lichmera flavicans, Melithreptus flavicans – yellow-eared honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), flame-eared honeyeater, Timor honeyeater Lichmera notabilis, Stigmatops notabilis – black-necklaced honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Wetar honeyeater, Finsch's honeyeater Melithreptini – Entomyzon cyanotis – blue-faced honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), blue-eye, gympie, bananabird, pandanus-bird (N.Australia) Entomyzon cyanotis cyanotis, Gracula cyanotis – eastern blue-faced honeyeater, whitewinged honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis griseigularis – Cape York blue-faced honeyeater SYN Entomyzon cyanotis harterti – Entomyzon cyanotis albipennis, Entomyzon albipennis – northern blue-faced honeyeater, white-quilled honeyeater SYN Entomyzon cyanotis apsleyi – Melithreptus – Melithreptus chloropsis or Melithreptus lunatus chloropsis – Swan River honeyeater (Avibase), western white-naped honeyeater, western lunulated honeyeater, Gilbert's honeyeater Melithreptus lunatus [sensu lato : incl. chloropsis] – white-naped honeyeater (HBW), Melithreptus lunatus [sensu stricto : excl. chloropsis] or Melithreptus lunatus lunatus, 775 Certhia lunata – white-naped honeyeater (Avibase), eastern white-naped honeyeater, lunulated honeyeater Melithreptus affinis – black-headed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), black-capped honeyeater, King Island honeyeater SYN Melithreptus affinis affinis, Eidopsarus affinis – SYN Melithreptus affinis alisteri, Melithreptus alisteri – Melithreptus albogularis – white-throated honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Melithreptus albogularis albogularis – northern white-throated honeyeater Melithreptus albogularis vinitinctus, Melithreptus vinitinctus – SYN Melithreptus albogularis subalbogularis, Melithreptus lunatus subalbogularis – Melithreptus albogularis inopinatus – eastern white-throated honeyeater SYN Melithreptus albogularis schoddei – Melithreptus validirostris – strong-billed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melithreptus validirostris validirostris, Haematops validirostris – SYN Melithreptus validirostris kingi – Melithreptus gularis [sensu lato : incl. laetior] – black-chinned honeyeater (HBW) Melithreptus gularis gularis or Melithreptus gularis [sensu stricto : excl. laetior], Haematops gularis – south-eastern black-chinned honeyeater, black-chinned honeyeater (Avibase) SYN Melithreptus gularis normantoniensis – SYN Melithreptus gularis carpentarius – Melithreptus gularis laetior or Melithreptus laetior – golden-backed honeyeater (Avibase) SYN Melithreptus laetior parus – Melithreptus brevirostris – brown-headed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), short-billed honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris brevirostris, Meliphaga brevirostris – south-eastern brown-headed honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris magnirostris, Melithreptus magnirostris – Kangaroo Island brownheaded honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris wombeyi – Promontary brown-headed honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris pallidiceps – northern brown-headed honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris leucogenys, Melithreptus leucogenys – western brown-headed honeyeater Nesoptilotis – Nesoptilotis leucotis or Lichenostomus leucotis – white-eared honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Nesoptilotis leucotis leucotis, Lichenostomus leucotis leucotis, Turdus leucotis – western white-eared honeyeater Nesoptilotis leucotis novaenorciae, Lichenostomus leucotis novaenorciae, Ptilotis novaenorciae – south-eastern white-eared honeyeater Nesoptilotis leucotis thomasi, Lichenostomus leucotis thomasi – Kangaroo Island white-eared honeyeater Nesoptilotis flavicollis or Lichenostomus flavicollis, Melithreptus flavicollis – yellow-throated honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Meliarchus sclateri, Melidectes sclateri, Philemon sclateri – San Cristobal honeyeater (HBW), San Cristobal honeysucker, San Cristobal melidectes (Avibase), Makira honeyeater, Makira melidectes, graceless honeyeater Guadalcanaria inexpectata – Guadalcanal honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Savo honeyeater Gymnomyza aubryana, Leptornis aubryanus – crow honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), red-faced honeyeater Foulehaio – Foulehaio brunneirostris or Gymnomyza brunneirostris or Gymnomyza viridis brunneirostris, 776 Amoromyza viridis brunneirostris – duetting giant-honeyeater (Avibase), giant honeyeater [sensu stricto] Gymnomyza viridis [sensu lato : incl. brunneirostris] – giant honeyeater (HBW) Foulehaio viridis or Gymnomyza viridis [sensu stricto] or Gymnomyza viridis viridis, Tatare ? viridis – yodeling honeyeater, chattering giant-honeyeater (Avibase), yellow-billed honeyeater Foulehaio provocator or Xanthotis provocator, Ptilotis provocator – Kadavu honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), provocator honeyeater, yellow-faced xanthotis, yellow-faced honeyeater-2 Foulehaio samoensis or Gymnomyza samoensis, Merops samoensis – mao (Avibase; HBW), mao honeyeater, black-breasted honeyeater Foulehaio procerior, Ptilotis procerior – western wattled-honeyeater (Avibase), Vitu Levu wattled honeyeater, Viti Levu honeyeater, kikau honeyeater, kikau Foulehaio taviunensis, Ptilotis procerior taviunensis – northern wattled-honeyeater (Avibase), lesser wattled-honeyeater, Vanua Levu honeyeater, Fiji wattled honeyeater Foulehaio carunculatus, Certhia carunculata – wattled honeyeater (HBW), eastern wattledhoneyeater (Avibase), Polynesian wattled honeyeater, Polynesian wattled-honeyeater, Polynesian honeyeater, Samoan wattled honeyeater, greater wattled honeyeater Philemonini – friarbirds & allies Grantiella picta, Entomophila picta – painted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Plectorhyncha lanceolata – striped honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), lanceolated honeyeater Xanthotis – Xanthotis polygrammus, Xanthotis polygramma, Meliphaga polygramma – spotted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), spotted xanthotis, many-spotted honeyeater, Gray's honeyeater Xanthotis polygrammus polygrammus, Xanthotis polygramma polygramma, Ptilotis polygramma – Xanthotis polygrammus kuehni, Xanthotis polygramma kuehni – Xanthotis polygrammus poikilosternos – Xanthotis polygrammus septentrionalis, Xanthotis polygramma septentrionalis – Xanthotis polygrammus lophotis, Xanthotis polygramma lophotis – Xanthotis polygrammus candidior, Xanthotis polygramma candidior – Xanthotis macleayanus, Xanthotis macleayana, Ptilotis macleayana – Macleay's honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Macleay honeyeater Xanthotis flaviventer – tawny-breasted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), tawny-breasted xanthotis, brown honeyeater, buff-breasted honeyeater, streaked honeyeater Xanthotis flaviventer [flaviventer or fusciventris] – Tawny-breasted Honeyeater [Greenish] (Avibase) Xanthotis flaviventer flaviventer, Myzantha flaviventer – SYN Xanthotis flaviventer austera – SYN Xanthotis flaviventer chrysotis – Xanthotis flaviventer fusciventris – Xanthotis flaviventer rubiensis – Xanthotis flaviventer [meyerii] – Tawny-breasted Honeyeater (Dusky) (Avibase) Xanthotis flaviventer meyerii – Xanthotis flaviventer madaraszi, Ptilotis chrysotis madaraszi – Xanthotis flaviventer philemon – Xanthotis flaviventer visi, Ptilotis visi – Tawny-breasted Honeyeater (Rufescent) (Avibase) SYN Xanthotis flaviventer giulianetti – SYN Xanthotis flaviventer kumusi – Xanthotis flaviventer spilogaster, Ptilotis spilogaster – white-faced honeyaeter, Tawnybreasted Honeyeater (White-faced) (Avibase) 777 Xanthotis flaviventer [filiger or saturatior] – bare-faced honeyaeter, Tawny-breasted Honeyeater (Bare-faced) (Avibase) Xanthotis flaviventer filiger, Xanthotis flaviventer filigera, Ptilotis filigera – Cape York tawny-breasted honeyeater Xanthotis flaviventer saturatior, Ptilotis chrysotis saturatior – Papuan tawny-breasted honeyeater SYN Xanthotis flaviventer tararae – Melitograis gilolensis, Philemon gilolensis, Tropidorhynchus gilolensis – white-streaked friarbird (Avibase; HBW), striated friarbird, Gilolo friarbird, Bonaparte's friarbird Philemon – Philemon meyeri – Meyer's friarbird (Avibase; HBW), dwarf friarbird Philemon brassi – Brass's friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Brass' friarbird Philemon citreogularis – little friarbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated friarbird Philemon citreogularis citreogularis, Tropidorhynchus citreogularis – eastern little friarbird Philemon citreogularis papuensis – Philemon citreogularis occidentalis, Philemon occidentalis – Philemon citreogularis breda, Philemon orientalis breda – Philemon citreogularis sordidus, Tropidorhynchus sordidus – north-western little friarbird Philemon citreogularis carpenteriae – Philemon citreogularis johnstoni, Philemon orientalis johnstoni – Philemon kisserensis – grey friarbird (Avibase; HBW), gray friarbird, Kisar friarbird Philemon inornatus – Timor friarbird (HBW), plain friarbird (Avibase) SYN Philemon inornatus inornatus, Tropidorhynchus inornatus – SYN Philemon inornatus robustus – Philemon fuscicapillus, Tropidorhynchus fuscicapillus – dusky friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Morotai friarbird Philemon subcorniculatus, Merops subcorniculatus – Seram friarbird (HBW), Ceram friarbird, grey-necked friarbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-necked friarbird, grey-necked honeyeater, gray-necked honeyeater Philemon moluccensis, Merops moluccensis – black-faced friarbird (Avibase; HBW) Philemon plumigenis – Tanimbar friarbird (Avibase; HBW), SYN Philemon plumigenis plumigenis, Philemon moluccensis plumigenis, Tropidorhynchus plumigenis – SYN Philemon plumigenis timorlaoensis, Philemon moluccensis timorlaoensis, Philemon timorlaoensis – Philemon buceroides – helmeted friarbird (Avibase; HBW), little friabird, Monsoon friarbird, Sandstone friarbird Philemon buceroides [buceroides] – Philemon buceroides buceroides – Timor friarbird, Timor helmeted friarbird SYN Philemon buceroides pallidiceps, Philemon timoriensis pallidiceps – Philemon buceroides neglectus, Tropidorhynchus neglectus – SYN Philemon buceroides sumbanus – SYN Philemon buceroides plesseni, Philemon timoriensis plesseni – Philemon buceroides [gordoni or ammitophilus] – Philemon buceroides gordoni, Philemon gordoni – Arafura coast helmeted friarbird, Melville Island friarbird, Melville friarbird Philemon buceroides ammitophilus, Philemon buceroides ammitophila – Top End sandstone helmeted friarbird Philemon buceroides yorki or Philemon yorki – eastern helmeted friarbird, Cape York friarbird (Avibase), hornbill friarbird 778 SYN Philemon yorki yorki – SYN Philemon buceroides confusus or Philemon yorki confusus, Neophilemon orientalis confusus – Philemon novaeguineae or Philemon buceroides subspp. – Papuan friarbird, New Guinea friarbird (Avibase) Philemon novaeguineae novaeguineae or Philemon buceroides novaeguineae, Tropidorhynchus novaeguineae – Philemon novaeguineae brevipennis or Philemon buceroides brevipennis – SYN Philemon novaeguineae fretensis or Philemon buceroides fretensis – Philemon novaeguineae trivialis or Philemon buceroides trivialis – Philemon novaeguineae aruensis or Philemon buceroides aruensis, Tropidorhynchus aruensis – Philemon novaeguineae jobiensis or Philemon buceroides jobiensis, Tropidorhynchus jobiensis – Philemon novaeguineae subtuberosus or Philemon buceroides subtuberosus – Philemon novaeguineae tagulanus or Philemon buceroides tagulanus – Philemon cockerelli – New Britain friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Bismarck friarbird Philemon cockerelli cockerelli – Philemon cockerelli umboi, Philemon novaeguineae umboi – Philemon eichhorni – New Ireland friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Eichhorn's friarbird Philemon albitorques – white-naped friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Admiralty Island friarbird, Admiralty friarbird, Manus friarbird Philemon argenticeps – silver-crowned friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Philemon argenticeps argenticeps, Tropidorhynchus argenticeps – western silver-crowned friarbird SYN Philemon argenticeps melvillensis – SYN Philemon argenticeps alexis – Philemon argenticeps kempi – Cape York silver-crowned friarbird Philemon corniculatus – noisy friarbird (Avibase; HBW), bald friarbird, leatherhead Philemon corniculatus corniculatus, Merops corniculatus – northern noisy friarbird Philemon corniculatus monachus – southern noisy friarbird SYN Philemon corniculatus clamans – Philemon diemenensis, Tropidorhynchus diemenensis – New Caledonian friarbird (Avibase; HBW), Myzomelini – myzomela & allies Sugomel nigrum or Certhionyx niger, Myzomela nigra – black honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Vosea whitemanensis or Melidectes whitemanensis – Bismarck honeyeater (HBW), Bismarck melidectes (Avibase), New Britain honeyeater, New Britain melidectes, Gilliard's honeyeater, Gilliard's melidectes, Vose's melidectes, Whiteman melidectes, Whiteman mountain melidectes Myzomela – Myzomela blasii, Stigmatops blasii – drab myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Seram myzomela Ceram myzomela, Amboina honeyeater, Amboina myzomela, Ambon honeyeater, Ambon myzomela Myzomela albigula – white-chinned myzomela (Avibase; HBW), white-chinned honeyeater, white-throated myzomela, white-throated honeyeater Myzomela albigula albigula – Myzomela albigula pallidior, Myzomela pallidior – Myzomela cineracea – ashy myzomela (Avibase; HBW), ashy honeyeater, Bismarck myzomela, Bismarck honeyeater, Umboi myzomela 779 Myzomela cineracea cineracea – Myzomela cineracea rooki – Myzomela eques – red-throated myzomela (Avibase; HBW), red-throated honeyeater, redspot myzomela, red-spot honeyeater, ruby-throated myzomela, ruby-throated honeyeater Myzomela eques eques, Cinnyris eques – Myzomela eques primitiva – Myzomela eques nymani – Myzomela eques karimuiensis – Myzomela obscura – dusky myzomela (Avibase; HBW), dusky honeyeater Myzomela obscura [obscura] – Myzomela obscura obscura – Top End dusky honeyeater Myzomela obscura aruensis – Myzomela obscura fumata, Ptilotis fumata – Papuan dusky honeyeater Myzomela obscura harterti – eastern dusky honeyeater SYN Myzomela obscura munna – Myzomela obscura [simplex], Myzomela simplex – Moluccan myzomela Myzomela obscura simplex – Myzomela obscura rubrotincta, Myzomela rubrotincta – Myzomela obscura mortyana, Myzomela simplex mortyana – Myzomela obscura rubrobrunnea, Myzomela rubrobrunnea – red-brown myzomela, Dusky Myzomela (Red-brown) (Avibase), red-brown honeyeater Myzomela cruentata – red myzomela (Avibase; HBW), red honeyeater, red-tinted myzomela, red-tinted honeyeater Myzomela cruentata cruentata – Myzomela cruentata coccinea, Myzomela coccinea – Myzomela cruentata erythrina, Myzomela erythrina – Myzomela cruentata lavongai – Myzomela cruentata cantans – Myzomela cruentata vinacea – Myzomela nigrita – black myzomela (Avibase; HBW), black honeyeater, Papuan black myzomela, Papuan black honeyeater, blackish myzomela, carbon myzomela, white-sided myzomela Myzomela nigrita nigrita – Myzomela nigrita steini – Myzomela nigrita meyeri, Myzomela meyeri – Myzomela nigrita pluto, Myzomela pluto – Myzomela nigrita forbesi, Myzomela forbesi – Myzomela nigrita louisiadensis – Myzomela pulchella – crimson-fronted myzomela, New Ireland myzomela (HBW), New Ireland honeyeater, olive-yellow myzomela (Avibase), olive-yellow honeyeater Myzomela kuehni – crimson-hooded myzomela (Avibase; HBW), crimson-hooded honeyeater, Wetar myzomela, Wetar honeyeater, Kuhn's myzomela Myzomela erythrocephala – red-headed myzomela (Avibase; HBW), red-headed honeyeater, mangrove red-headed myzomela, mangrove red-headed honeyeater Myzomela erythrocephala erythrocephala – northern red-headed honeyeater Myzomela erythrocephala infuscata, Myzomela infuscata – Papuan red-headed honeyeater Myzomela dammermani, Myzomela erythrocephala dammermani – Sumba myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Sumba honeyeater Myzomela adolphinae – mountain myzomela (Avibase; HBW), mountain honeyeater, mountain red-headed myzomela, mountain red-headed honeyeater, red-headed mountain 780 honeyeater, midget myzomela, elfin myzomela, Adolphina's myzomela Myzomela chermesina – Rotuma myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Rotuma honeyeater Myzomela chloroptera – Sulawesi myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi honeyeater, Celebes myzomela, Celebes honeyeater, scarlet myzomela, scarlet honeyeater Myzomela chloroptera chloroptera Myzomela chloroptera charlottae Myzomela chloroptera juga Myzomela chloroptera eva Myzomela chloroptera batjanensis Myzomela wakoloensis – Wakolo myzomela (Avibase; (Avibase; HBW), Wakolo honeyeater Myzomela wakoloensis wakoloensis – Myzomela wakoloensis elisabethae – Myzomela boiei – Banda myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Banda honeyeater, Wallacean honeyeater Myzomela boiei boiei, Nectarinia (Myzomela) boiei – Boie's honeyeater Myzomela boiei annabellae – Myzomela sanguinolenta – scarlet myzomela (Avibase; HBW), scarlet honeyeater, sanguineous myzomela, sanguineous honeyeater SYN Myzomela sanguinolenta sanguinolenta, Certhia sanguinolenta – Australian scarlet honeyeater SYN Myzomela sanguinolenta dibapha – Myzomela caledonica – New Caledonian myzomela (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian honeyeater Myzomela cardinalis – cardinal myzomela (Avibase; HBW), cardinal honeyeater Myzomela cardinalis cardinalis, Certhia cardinalis – Myzomela cardinalis tenuis – Myzomela cardinalis tucopiae – Myzomela cardinalis sanctaecrucis – Myzomela cardinalis sanfordi MAVİ Mayr, 1931– Guam cardinal myzomela (Avibase), Guam cardinal honeyeater Myzomela cardinalis pulcherrima, Myzomela pulcherrima – Myzomela cardinalis lifuensis, Myzomela lifuensis – Myzomela cardinalis nigriventris, Myzomela nigriventris – Samoan cardinal myzomela (Avibase), Samoan cardinal honeyeater Myzomela rubratra – Micronesian myzomela (Avibase; HBW), Micronesian honeyeater, Micronesian cardinal honeyeater Myzomela rubratra rubratra, Cinnyris rubrater – Myzomela rubratra dichromata – Myzomela rubratra major, Myzomela major – Myzomela rubratra kurodai – Myzomela rubratra kobayashii – Myzomela rubratra asuncionis, Myzomela cardinalis asuncionis – Myzomela rubratra saffordi MAVİ Wetmore, 1917 – Micronesian honeyeater YOK Myzomela cardinalis saffordi MAVİ – Mariana cardinal honeyeater (Temple 1985) Myzomela sclateri – scarlet-bibbed myzomela (HBW), scarlet-bibbed honeyeater, red-bibbed honeyeater, scarlet-throated myzomela, scarlet-throated honeyeater, Sclater's myzomela, Sclater's honeyeater Myzomela pammelaena – ebony myzomela (Avibase; HBW), ebony honeyeater, Bismarck black myzomela, Bismark black honeyeater, Bismarck honeyeater, Bismarck myzomela, black myzomela, Admiralty myzomela, Admiralty honeyeater, islet myzomela 781 Myzomela pammelaena pammelaena – Myzomela pammelaena [ramsayi] – Myzomela pammelaena ramsayi, Myzomela ramsayi – Myzomela pammelaena ernstmayri, Myzomela nigrita ernstmayri – Myzomela pammelaena hades, Myzomela nigrita hades – Myzomela pammelaena nigerrima, Myzomela nigrita nigerrima – Myzomela lafargei – scarlet-naped myzomela (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-naped honeyeater, red-naped myzomela, red-naped honeyeater, red-capped myzomela, Bougainville honeyeater, Bougainville myzomela, small Bougainville myzomela, small Bougainville honeyeater Myzomela eichhorni – yellow-vented myzomela (Avibase; HBW), yellow-vented honeyeater, crimson-rumped myzomela, New Georgia honeyeater Myzomela eichhorni eichhorni – Kulambangra myzomela, Kulambangra honeyeater, Eichhorn's myzomela, Eichhorn's honeyeater Myzomela eichhorni ganongae – Myzomela eichhorni atrata – Myzomela malaitae, Myzomela cardinalis malaitae – red-bellied myzomela (Avibase), redbellied honeyeater, red-vested myzomela, Malaita myzomela (HBW), Malaita honeyeater Myzomela melanocephala – black-headed myzomela (HBW) Myzomela tristrami – sooty myzomela (Avibase; HBW), sooty honeyeater, melanic honeyeater, Santa Ana myzomela, Santa Ana honeyeater, Tristram's myzomela, Tristram's honeyeater Myzomela jugularis – orange-breasted myzomela (Avibase; HBW), orange-breasted honeyeater, sulphur-breasted myzomela Myzomela erythromelas – black-bellied myzomela (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied honeyeater, splendid myzomela, New Britain myzomela, New Britain honeyeater, New Britain red-headed honeyeater, red-headed black myzomela Myzomela vulnerata, Nectarinia (Myzomela) vulnerata – red-rumped myzomela (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted myzomela, Myzomela rosenbergii – red-collared myzomela (Avibase; HBW), red-collared honeyeater, red-caped myzomela, red-caped honeyeater, black-and-red myzomela, black-and-red honeyeater Myzomela rosenbergii rosenbergii – Rosenberg's myzomela, Rosenberg's honeyeater Myzomela rosenbergii wahgiensis – Myzomela rosenbergii longirostris – Gliciphilinae – Acanthorhynchini – spinebills Acanthorhynchus superciliosus – western spinebill (Avibase; HBW) Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris – eastern spinebill (Avibase; HBW), spine-billed honeyeater, spiny, Cobbler's awl, hummingbird Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris tenuirostris, Certhia tenuirostris – south-east eastern spinebill SYN Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris trochiloides – SYN Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris loftyi – Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis – Wet Tropics eastern spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris halmaturinus, Acanthorhynchus halmaturina – South Australian eastern spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris dubius, Acanthorhynchus dubius – Tasmanian eastern spinebill SYN Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris regius – Prosthemaderini – Certhionyx variegatus – pied honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae – tui (Avibase; HBW), parson bird, parsonbird 782 Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Merops novaeseelandiae – Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae kermadecensis – Kermadec Island tui (Avibase) Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae chathamensis – Chatham Island tui (Avibase) Anthornis – Anthornis melanura – New Zealand bellbird (Avibase; HBW) Anthornis melanura melanura, Certhia melanura – SYN Anthornis melanura dumerilii, Philedon dumerilii – SYN Anthornis melanura incoronata, Anthornis incoronata – Anthornis melanura obscura – Three Kings bellbird, New Zealand Bellbird (Three Kings) (Avibase) Anthornis melanura oneho – Poor Knights bellbird, New Zealand Bellbird (Poor Knights) (Avibase) Anthornis melanocephala – Chatham bellbird, Chatham Island bellbird (Avibase) Pycnopygius – Pycnopygius ixoides – plain honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), New Guinea brown honeyeater, New Guinea honeyeater, nondescript honeyeater, olive-brown honeyeater Pycnopygius ixoides ixoides, Ptilotis ? ixoides – SYN or Pycnopygius ixoides cinereifrons – Pycnopygius ixoides simplex, Ptilotis simplex – Pycnopygius ixoides proximus, Ptilotis proxima – Pycnopygius ixoides unicus – Pycnopygius ixoides finschi, Ptilotis finschi – Pycnopygius cinereus – marbled honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), grayish-brown honeyeater, grey honeyeater, gray honeyeater, grey-fronted honeyeater, gray-fronted honeyeater Pycnopygius cinereus cinereus, Ptilotis cinerea – Pycnopygius cinereus dorsalis – Pycnopygius cinereus marmoratus, Ptilotis marmorata – Pycnopygius stictocephalus, Pycnonotus (?) stictocephalus – streak-headed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), streak-capped honeyeater Gliciphilini – Gliciphila, Glyciphila – Gliciphila undulata or Glycifohia undulata, Certhia undulata – barred honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), New Caledonian honeyeater Gliciphila melanops – tawny-crowned honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-fronted honeyeater, fulvous-breasted honeyeater Gliciphila melanops melanops, Certhia melanops – Northern tawny-crowned honeyeater SYN Gliciphila melanops braba – SYN Gliciphila melanops crassirostris, Gliciphila crassirostris – Tasmanian tawny-crowned honeyeater Gliciphila melanops chelidonia – Western Tasmanian tawny-crowned honeyeater Gliciphila notabilis or Glycifohia notabilis – Vanuatu honeyeater (HBW), Vanuatu mountain honeyeater, New Hebrides honeyeater (Avibase), white-bellied honeyeater, Glycifohia notabilis notabilis – Glycifohia notabilis superciliaris, Guadalcanaria notabilis superciliaris – Glycichaera fallax or Timeliopsis fallax – green-backed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Glycichaera fallax [fallax] (excl. claudi) – Glycichaera fallax fallax – SYN Glycichaera fallax sylvia, Timeliopsis fallax sylvia – Glycichaera fallax pallida, Timeliopsis fallax pallida – Glycichaera fallax poliocephala, Timeliopsis fallax poliocephala, Glycichaera poliocephala, 783 Timeliopsis poliocephala – pale-eyed honeyeater, Green-backed Honeyeater (Pale-eyed) (Avibase) Glycichaera fallax claudi, Timeliopsis fallax claudi, Glycichaera claudi, Timeliopsis claudi, Macgillivrayornis claudi – Australian green-backed honeyeater, green-backed honeyeater [sensu stricto], Green-backed Honeyeater (Green-backed) (Avibase) Ptiloprora – Ptiloprora plumbea – leaden honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), leaden streaked-honeyeater Ptiloprora plumbea plumbea, Ptilotis plumbea – Ptiloprora plumbea granti – Ptiloprora meekiana – olive-streaked honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), yellowish-streaked honeyeater, yellowish honeyeater, Meek's honeyeater, Meek's streaked-honeyeater Ptiloprora meekiana meekiana, Ptilotis meekiana – Ptiloprora meekiana occidentalis – Ptiloprora erythropleura – rufous-sided honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), rufous-sided streakedhoneyeater, red-sided honeyeater, red-sided streaked-honeyeater Ptiloprora erythropleura erythropleura, Ptilotis erythropleura – Ptiloprora erythropleura dammermani – Ptiloprora guisei – rufous-backed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), rufous-backed streakedhoneyeater, red-backed honeyeater, red-backed streaked honeyeater, Guise's honeyeater, brown-backed honeyeater, green-eyed honeyeater Ptiloprora guisei guisei, Ptilotis (?) guisei – Ptiloprora guisei umbrosa – Ptiloprora mayri – Mayr's honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Mayr's streaked-honeyeater Ptiloprora mayri mayri, Ptiloprora guisei mayri – Ptiloprora mayri acrophila – Ptiloprora perstriata – black-backed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), black-backed streakedhoneyeater, grey-streaked honeyeater, gray-streaked honeyeater, many-streaked honeyeater Ptiloprora perstriata perstriata, Ptilotis perstriata – Ptiloprora perstriata praedicta, Ptiloprora guisei praedicta – Ptiloprora perstriata incerta, Ptiloprora guisei incerta – Ptiloprora sp. – Fakfak honeyeater (Avibase) Epthianurini or Epthianuridae – Australian chats (HBW), Australian chats & allies Stresemannia bougainvillei, Lichmera bougainvillei – Bougainville honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Ramsayornis – Ramsayornis fasciatus – bar-breasted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted honeyeater, fasciated honeyeater Ramsayornis fasciatus fasciatus, Gliciphila fasciata fasciata, Glyciphila fasciata – Ramsayornis fasciatus apsleyi, Gliciphila fasciata apsleyi – Ramsayornis fasciatus broomei, Gliciphila fasciata broomei – Ramsayornis modestus, Glyciphila modesta – brown-backed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), modest honeyeater Conopophila – Conopophila albogularis – rufous-banded honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted honeyeater, red-breasted honeyeater Conopophila albogularis albogularis, Entomophila ? albogularis – Conopophila albogularis mimikae – Conopophila rufogularis – rufous-throated honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), red-throated honeyeater Conopophila rufogularis rufogularis, Entomophila ? rufogularis – 784 Conopophila rufogularis queenslandica, Certhionyx rufogularis queenslandicus – Conopophila whitei, Lacustroica whitei – grey honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), gray honeyeater, inconspicuous honeyeater, White's honeyeater, Alfred honeyeater Ashbyia lovensis, Ephthianura lovensis – gibberbird (Avibase; HBW), gibber chat, desert chat Epthianura – Epthianura crocea – yellow chat (Avibase; HBW) Epthianura crocea crocea – inland yellow chat Epthianura crocea tunneyi – Alligator Rivers yellow chat SYN Epthianura crocea boweri – Epthianura crocea macgregori – Capricorn yellow chat Epthianura tricolor – crimson chat (Avibase; HBW) Epthianura albifrons – white-fronted chat (Avibase; HBW), white-faced chat, nunbird Epthianura albifrons albifrons, Acanthiza albifrons – Epthianura albifrons tasmanica – Epthianura aurifrons – orange chat (Avibase; HBW) Melilestes megarhynchus – long-billed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Melilestes megarhynchus megarhynchus, Ptilotis megarhynchus – SYN Melilestes megarhynchus brunneus – Melilestes megarhynchus vagans, Arachnothera vagans – Melilestes megarhynchus stresemanni – Timeliopsis – Timeliopsis griseigula – tawny straightbill (Avibase; HBW), tawny straight-bill, tawny straight-billed honeyeater, grey-throated straightbill, gray-throated straightbill, grey-throated straight-billed honeyeater, gray-throated straight-billed honeyeater, lowland straightbill, lowland straight-billed honeyeater Timeliopsis griseigula griseigula, Euthyrhynchus griseigula – Timeliopsis griseigula fulviventris, Plectorhyncha fulviventris – Timeliopsis fulvigula – olive straightbill (Avibase; HBW), olive straight-bill, olive straightbilled honeyeater, mountain straight-billed honeyeater, mountain straightbill Timeliopsis fulvigula fulvigula, Euthyrhynchus fulvigula – Timeliopsis fulvigula montana – Timeliopsis fulvigula meyeri, Euthyrhynchus meyeri – Timeliopsis fulvigula fuscicapilla – Macgregoria pulchra – Macgregor's lappetface, MacGregor's honeyeater (HBW), Macgregor's giant honeyeater, MacGregor's bird-of-paradise (Avibase), ochre-winged honeyeater Macgregoria pulchra pulchra – Macgregoria pulchra carolinae – Melipotes – Melipotes gymnops – Arfak honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Arfak melipotes, bare-eyed honeyeater, large honeyeater, spot-bellied honeyeater, western melipotes, western smokyhoneyeater Melipotes fumigatus – smoky honeyeater (Avibase), common smoky honeyeater (HBW), common smoky-honeyeater, common honeyeater, common melipote, common melipotes, eastern melipotes, eastern smoky-honeyeater, plain smoky honeyeater Melipotes fumigatus fumigatus – Melipotes fumigatus goliathi, Melipotes gymnops goliathi – Melipotes fumigatus kumawa – Melipotes carolae – wattled smoky honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), wattled smoky-honeyeater, orange-wattled honeyeater, Foja honeyeater 785 Melipotes ater – spangled honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), black honeyeater, Huon honeyeater, Huon melipotes Meliphaginae – "honeyeaters, wattlebirds, miners" Meliphagini – "honeyeaters, wattlebirds, miners" Oreornis chrysogenys, Lichenostomus chrysogenys – orange-cheeked honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), small mountain honeyeater Meliphaga – Meliphaga aruensis, Ptilotis aruensis – puff-backed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), puff-backed meliphaga, large-tufted honeyeater, large-tufted meliphaga Meliphaga aruensis aruensis, Ptilotis aruensis aruensis – Meliphaga aruensis sharpei, Ptilotis aruensis sharpei – Meliphaga notata – yellow-spotted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), yellow-spotted honey-eater, yellow-spotted meliphaga, lesser Lewin honeyeater, little Lewin honeyeater Meliphaga notata notata, Ptilotis analoga notata, Ptilotis notata – Cape York yellow-spotted honeyeater Meliphaga notata mixta, Ptilotis analoga mixta – Wet Tropics yellow-spotted honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii, Ptilotis lewinii – Lewin's honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Lewin honeyeater, Lewin's meliphaga, greater Lewin honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii lewinii, Ptilotis lewinii lewinii – southern Lewin's honeyeater SYN Meliphaga lewinii nea, Ptilotis lewinii nea – Meliphaga lewinii amphochlora – McIlwraith Range Lewin's honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii mab – Central Queensland coast Lewin's honeyeater Microptilotis – Microptilotis albonotatus or Meliphaga albonotata – scrub honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), scrub mountain-honeyeater, scrub mountain-meliphaga, scrub white-eared honeyeater, scrub whiteeared meliphaga, scrub white-eyed honeyeater, scrub white-marked honeyeater, white-marked scrub honeyeater, white-marked honeyeater, white-marked meliphaga, southern honeyeater, diamond honeyeater SYN Meliphaga albonotata albonotata, Ptilotis albonotata – SYN Meliphaga albonotata setekwa, Meliphaga montana setekwa – § Avibase: "stekwa"; HBW: from upper Setekwa R, in Nassau Range, New Guinea. SYN Meliphaga albonotata auga – SYN Meliphaga albonotata gretae – Microptilotis orientalis or Meliphaga orientalis – hill-forest honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), hillforest meliphaga, mountain honeyeater, mountain meliphaga, mountain yellow-eared honeyeater, lesser spot-breasted honeyeater, small spot-breasted honeyeater, small spotbreasted meliphaga, small spotted honeyeater Meliphaga orientalis [orientalis] – Meliphaga orientalis orientalis, Ptilotis flavirictus orientalis – Meliphaga orientalis facialis – Meliphaga orientalis becki – Meliphaga orientalis citreola, Meliphaga analoga citreola – Microptilotis analogus or Meliphaga analoga, Ptilotis analoga – mimic honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), mimic meliphaga, mimetic honeyeater, yellow-spotted honeyeater, yellow-spotted meliphaga, allied honeyeater Meliphaga analoga analoga – SYN Meliphaga analoga papua – Meliphaga analoga longirostris, Ptilotis longirostris – Meliphaga analoga flavida – SYN Meliphaga analoga connectens – 786 Microptilotis montanus or Meliphaga montana – forest honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), forest white-eared honeyeater, forest white-eared meliphaga, white-marked forest honeyeater, whiteeared honeyeater, white-eared meliphaga, white-eared mountain honeyeater, white-eared mountain meliphaga, white-marked scrub honeyeater, mountain honeyeater, mountain meliphaga Meliphaga montana montana, Ptilotis montana – Meliphaga montana sepik – Meliphaga montana germanorum – Meliphaga montana huonensis – Meliphaga montana aicora – Meliphaga montana steini – Meliphaga montana margaretae – Microptilotis mimikae or Meliphaga mimikae, Ptilotis mimikae – mottle-breasted honeyeater (Avibase), mottle-breasted meliphaga, spot-breasted honeyeater (HBW), spot-breasted meliphaga, greater spot-breasted honeyeater, large spot-breasted honeyeater, large spotbreasted meliphaga Meliphaga mimikae mimikae – Meliphaga mimikae rara – Meliphaga mimikae bastille – Meliphaga mimikae granti – Microptilotis cinereifrons or Meliphaga cinereifrons – elegant honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Meliphaga cinereifrons cinereifrons, Meliphaga gracilis cinereifrons – Meliphaga cinereifrons stevensi, Meliphaga gracilis stevensi – Stevens's honeyeater Microptilotis gracilis or Meliphaga gracilis, Ptilotis gracilis – graceful honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Meliphaga gracilis gracilis, Ptilotis gracilis gracilis – Wet Tropics graceful honeyeater Meliphaga gracilis imitatrix, Ptilotis gracilis imitatrix – Cape York graceful honeyeater Microptilotis vicinus or Meliphaga vicina, Ptilotis analoga vicina – Tagula honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Tagula meliphaga, Louisiades honeyeater, Louisiades meliphaga, Sudest honeyeater, Sudest meliphaga Microptilotis flavirictus or Meliphaga flavirictus – yellow-gaped honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), yellow-gaped meliphaga Meliphaga flavirictus flavirictus, Ptilotis flavirictus – Meliphaga flavirictus crockettorum – Microptilotis reticulatus or Meliphaga reticulata or Lichenostomus reticulatus – streakybreasted honeyeater (Avibase), streak-breasted honeyeater (HBW), reticulated honeyeater, Timor honeyeater, Temminck's honeyeater Microptilotis fordiana or Meliphaga albilineata fordiana – Kimberley honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Kimberley white-lined honeyeater Microptilotis albilineatus or Meliphaga albilineata or Meliphaga albilineata albilineata, Ptilotis albilineata – white-lined honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Top End white-lined honeyeater Stomiopera – Stomiopera unicolor or Lichenostomus unicolor, Ptilotis unicolor – white-gaped honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), erect-tailed honeyeater, river honeyeater Stomiopera flava or Lichenostomus flavus – yellow honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Stomiopera flava flava, Lichenostomus flavus flavus, Ptilotis flava – Cape York yellow honeyeater Stomiopera flava addenda, Lichenostomus flavus addendus – southern yellow honeyeater Bolemoreus – 787 Bolemoreus frenatus or Lichenostomus frenatus, Meliphaga frenata, Ptilotis frenata – bridled honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), bridled honey-eater, mountain honeyeater Bolemoreus hindwoodi or Lichenostomus hindwoodi, Meliphaga hindwoodi – Eungella honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Acanthagenys rufogularis, Acanthochaera rufigularis – spiny-cheeked honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), spiny-cheeked wattlebird SYN Acanthagenys rufogularis rufogularis – SYN Acanthagenys rufogularis parkeri – Anthochaera – Anthochaera lunulata, Anthochaera chrysoptera lunulata – western wattlebird (HBW), little wattlebird-2 (Avibase) Anthochaera chrysoptera, Acanthochaera chrysoptera – little wattlebird-1 (HBW), brush wattlebird (Avibase) Anthochaera chrysoptera chrysoptera, Merops chrysopterus – south-eastern little wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera halmaturina, Anellobia chrysoptera halmaturina – Kangaroo Island little wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera tasmanica, Anellobia chrysoptera tasmanica – Tasmanian little wattlebird Anthochaera phrygia or Xanthomyza phrygia, Merops phrygius – regent honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), embroidered honeyeater, warty-faced honeyeater Anthochaera carunculata, Acanthochaera carunculata – red wattlebird (Avibase; HBW), common wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata carunculata, Merops carunculata – eastern red wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata woodwardi – western red wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata clelandi – Kangaroo Island red wattlebird Anthochaera paradoxa – yellow wattlebird (Avibase; HBW) Anthochaera paradoxa paradoxa, Corvus paradoxus – Tasmanian yellow wattlebird Anthochaera paradoxa kingi – King Island yellow wattlebird Gavicalis – Gavicalis versicolor or Lichenostomus versicolor, Meliphaga versicolor – varied honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Gavicalis versicolor versicolor, Lichenostomus versicolor versicolor, Ptilotis versicolor – Torresian varied honeyeater Gavicalis versicolor sonoroides, Ptilotis sonoroides – Gavicalis versicolor vulgaris, Meliphaga versicolor vulgaris – Gavicalis versicolor intermedius, Meliphaga virescens intermedia – Gavicalis virescens or Lichenostomus virescens – singing honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), blackfaced honeyeater, large-striped honeyeater Gavicalis virescens virescens, Lichenostomus virescens virescens, Melithreptus virescens – south-western singing honeyeater SYN Gavicalis virescens insularis – Gavicalis virescens forresti, Lichenostomus virescens forresti, Ptilotis forresti – inland singing honeyeater Gavicalis virescens cooperi, Lichenostomus virescens cooperi, Ptilotis sonora cooperi – Top End singing honeyeater SYN Gavicalis virescens westwoodia – Gavicalis virescens sonorus, Lichenostomus virescens sonorus – south-eastern singing honeyeater Gavicalis fasciogularis or Lichenostomus fasciogularis, Ptilotis fasciogularis – mangrove honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), fasciated honeyeater, island honeyeater, scaly-throated 788 honeyeater Ptilotula – Ptilotula penicillata or Lichenostomus penicillatus – white-plumed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Ptilotula penicillata penicillata, Lichenostomus penicillatus penicillatus, Meliphaga penicillata – eastern white-plumed honeyeater SYN Ptilotula penicillata mellori – Ptilotula penicillata carteri, Lichenostomus penicillatus carteri, Ptilotis carteri – western white-plumed honeyeater SYN Ptilotula penicillata geraldtonensis – SYN Ptilotula penicillata ladasi – Ptilotula penicillata leilavalensis, Lichenostomus penicillatus leilavalensis, Ptilotis leilavalensis – central white-plumed honeyeater Ptilotula penicillata calconi, Lichenostomus penicillatus calconi – Kimberley white-plumed honeyeater SYN (hangi alt tür?) Ptilotula penicillata centralia – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Ptilotula penicillata interioris – Ptilotula ornata or Lichenostomus ornatus, Ptilotis ornatus – yellow-plumed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), mallee honeyeater, Ptilotula flavescens or Lichenostomus flavescens, Myzomela flavescens – yellow-tinted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), yellowish honeyeater, pale-yellow honeyeater, pale-yellow myzomela Ptilotula flavescens flavescens, Lichenostomus flavescens flavescens, Ptilotis flavescens – mainland yellow-tinted honeyeater SYN Ptilotula flavescens zanda – SYN Ptilotula flavescens deserticola – Ptilotula flavescens germana, Ptilotis germana – Ptilotula flavescens melvillensis, Lichenostomus flavescens melvillensis, Ptilotis flavescens melvillensis – Tiwi Islands yellow-tinted honeyeater Ptilotula fusca or Lichenostomus fuscus – fuscous honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), Ptilotula fusca fusca, Lichenostomus fuscus fuscus, Meliphaga fusca – southern fuscous honeyeater SYN Ptilotula fusca dawsoni – Ptilotula fusca subgermana, Lichenostomus fuscus subgermanus, Ptilotis flavescens subgermana – northern fuscous honeyeater Ptilotula keartlandi or Lichenostomus keartlandi, Ptilotis keartlandi – grey-headed honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed honeyeater, Keartland's honeyeater Ptilotula plumula or Lichenostomus plumulus – grey-fronted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), gray-fronted honeyeater, plumed honeyeater Ptilotula plumula plumula, Lichenostomus plumulus plumulus, Ptilotis plumulus – western grey-fronted honeyeater Ptilotula plumula planasi, Lichenostomus plumulus planasi, Ptilotis planasi – northern greyfronted honeyeater Ptilotula plumula graingeri, Lichenostomus plumulus graingeri – eastern grey-fronted honeyeater SYN Ptilotula plumula ethelae – Purnella albifrons or Phylidonyris albifrons, Glyciphila albifrons – white-fronted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Caligavis – Caligavis chrysops or Lichenostomus chrysops, Ptilotis chrysops – yellow-faced honeyeater 789 (Avibase; HBW) Caligavis chrysops chrysops, Lichenostomus chrysops chrysops, Ptilotis chrysops chrysops, Sylvia chrysops – south-eastern yellow-faced honeyeater Caligavis chrysops samueli, Lichenostomus chrysops samueli, Ptilotis chrysops samueli – Mount Lofty Ranges yellow-faced honeyeater Caligavis chrysops barroni, Lichenostomus chrysops barroni – Wet Tropics yellow-faced honeyeater Caligavis obscura or Lichenostomus obscurus, Meliphaga obscura – obscure honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), lemon-cheeked honeyeater Caligavis obscura obscura, Meliphaga obscura obscura, Oreornis obscurus, Ptilotis obscura– Caligavis obscura viridifrons, Meliphaga obscura viridifrons – Caligavis subfrenata or Lichenostomus subfrenatus – black-throated honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Caligavis subfrenata subfrenata, Ptilotis subfrenata – Caligavis subfrenata melanolaema, Xanthotis melanolaema – Caligavis subfrenata utakwensis, Ptilotis salvadorii utakwensis – Caligavis subfrenata salvadorii, Ptilotis salvadorii – Lichenostomus [sensu lato] – Lichenostomus [sensu stricto] – Lichenostomus cratitius – purple-gaped honeyeater (Avibase; HBW), wattle-cheeked honeyeater Lichenostomus cratitius cratitius, Ptilotis cratitius – Kangaroo Island purple-gaped honeyeater, Kangaroo Island wattle-cheeked honeyeater SYN Lichenostomus cratitius halmaturina – Lichenostomus cratitius occidentalis – mainland purple-gaped honeyeater, western wattlecheeked honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops – yellow-tufted honeyeater (Avibase; HBW) Lichenostomus melanops melanops, Turdus melanops – eastern yellow-tufted honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops meltoni – western yellow-tufted honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops gippslandicus – Lichenostomus melanops cassidix or Lichenostomus cassidix, Ptilotis cassidix – helmeted honeyeater (Avibase) Manorina – Manorina melanophrys, Turdus melanophrys – bell miner (Avibase; HBW), bellbird Manorina melanocephala – noisy miner (Avibase; HBW) Manorina melanocephala melanocephala, Gracula melanocephala – southern noisy miner SYN Manorina melanocephala crassirostris, Myzantha melanocephala crassirostris – Manorina melanocephala titaniota – Cape York noisy miner Manorina melanocephala lepidota – eastern noisy miner Manorina melanocephala leachi – Tasmanian noisy miner Manorina melanotis, Myzantha melanotis – black-eared miner (Avibase; HBW) Manorina flavigula, Myzantha flavigula – yellow-throated miner (Avibase; HBW), whiterumped miner Manorina flavigula flavigula, Myzantha flavigula flavigula – eastern yellow-throated miner Manorina flavigula lutea, Myzantha lutea – northern yellow-throated miner SYN Manorina flavigula casuarina, Myzantha flavigula casuarina – SYN Manorina flavigula alligator, Myzantha flavigula alligator – Manorina flavigula melvillensis, Myzantha flavigula melvillensis – Tiwi Islands yellowthroated miner Manorina flavigula wayensis – Inland yellow-throated miner 790 SYN Manorina flavigula pallida, Myzantha flavigula pallida – Manorina flavigula obscura, Manorina obscura, Myzantha obscura – south-western yellowthroated miner, dusky miner, Yellow-throated Miner (Dusky) (Avibase) SYN Manorina flavigula clelandi, Myzantha flavigula clelandi – Melidectes – Melidectes fuscus – sooty honeyeater (HBW), sooty melidectes (Avibase) Melidectes fuscus fuscus, Acanthochoera fusca – SYN Melidectes fuscus gilliardi – Melidectes fuscus occidentalis – Melidectes nouhuysi, Melirrhophetes nouhuysi – short-bearded honeyeater (HBW), shortbearded melidectes (Avibase), bearded melidectes, Nouhuys's melidectes Melidectes princeps – long-bearded honeyeater (HBW), long-bearded melidectes (Avibase) Melidectes ochromelas – cinnamon-browed honeyeater (HBW), cinnamon-browed melidectes (Avibase), dark-mantled honeyeater, dark-mantled melidectes, mid-mountain honeyeater, mid-mountain melidectes Melidectes ochromelas ochromelas, Melirrhophetes ochromelas – Melidectes ochromelas batesi, Melirrhophetes batesi – Melidectes ochromelas lucifer – Melidectes leucostephes, Melirrhophetes leucostephes – Vogelkop honeyeater (HBW), Vogelkop melidectes (Avibase), Vogelkop wattled honeyeater, Arfak melidectes, whitecapped honeyeater, white-fronted honeyeater, white-fronted melidectes Melidectes belfordi – Belford's honeyeater (HBW), Belford's melidectes (Avibase), Arfak white-fronted honeyeater Melidectes belfordi belfordi, Melirrhophetes belfordi – SYN Melidectes belfordi brassi, Melidectes leucostephes brassi – Melidectes belfordi joiceyi, Melirrhophetes belfordi joiceyi – Melidectes belfordi kinneari, Melirrhophetes belfordi griseirostris – SYN Melidectes belfordi griseirostris – Melidectes belfordi schraderensis – Melidectes rufocrissalis – yellow-browed honeyeater (HBW), yellow-browed melidectes (Avibase) Melidectes rufocrissalis rufocrissalis, Melirrhophetes rufocrissalis – Reichenow's melidectes Melidectes rufocrissalis thomasi – SYN Melidectes rufocrissalis gilliardi, Melidectes fuscus gilliardi – Melidectes foersteri – Huon honeyeater (HBW), Huon melidectes (Avibase), Huon wattled honeyeater, Huon wattled melidectes, Foerster's melidectes, Forster's melidectes, SYN Melidectes foersteri foersteri, Melirrhophetes foersteri – SYN Melidectes foersteri stresemanni, Melidectes leucostephes stresemanni – Melidectes torquatus – ornate honeyeater (HBW), ornate melidectes (Avibase), ornamental melidectes, cinnamon-breasted honeyeater, cinnamon-breasted melidectes, cinnamon-breasted wattlebird Melidectes torquatus torquatus – Melidectes torquatus nuchalis – Melidectes torquatus mixtus – Melidectes torquatus cahni – Melidectes torquatus polyphonus – Melidectes torquatus emilii, Melidectes emilii – Melidectes sp. – Fakfak melidectes (Avibase) 791 Orthonychida – Orthonychidae – logrunners (HBW) Orthonyx – Orthonyx novaeguineae – northern logrunner (Avibase), New Guinean logrunner (HBW), Papuan logrunner Orthonyx novaeguineae novaeguineae – Orthonyx novaeguineae victorianus, Orthonyx temminckii victoriana – SYN Orthonyx novaeguineae dorsalis, Orthonyx temminckii dorsalis – Orthonyx temminckii, Orthonyx temminckii temminckii – southern logrunner (Avibase), Australian logrunner (HBW) Orthonyx spaldingii – chowchilla (Avibase; HBW), black-headed logrunner, Spalding's logrunner Orthonyx spaldingii spaldingii – southern chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii melasmenus – northern chowchilla Pomatostomidae – Australasian babblers (HBW), pseudo-babblers Garritornis isidorei or Pomatostomus isidorei – Papuan babbler, New Guinea babbler (Avibase; HBW), Isidore's rufous babbler, Isidore's babbler Garritornis isidorei isidorei, Pomatostomus isidorei isidorei, Pomatorhinus isidorei – Garritornis isidorei calidus, Pomatostomus isidorei calidus, Pomatorhinus isidori calidus – Pomatostomus – Pomatostomus temporalis – grey-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned babbler Pomatostomus temporalis temporalis, Pomatorhinus temporalis – eastern grey-crowned babbler SYN Pomatostomus temporalis tregallasi, Pomatorhinus temporalis tregellasi – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis cornwalli, Pomatorhinus temporalis cornwalli – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis trivirgatus, Pomatorhinus trivirgatus – Pomatostomus temporalis strepitans, Pomatorhinus temporalis strepitans – Pomatostomus temporalis rubeculus, Pomatostomus rubeculus – western grey-crowned babbler, red-breasted babbler, Grey-crowned Babbler (Red-breasted) (Avibase) SYN Pomatostomus temporalis nigriscens, Pomatorhinus temporalis nigrescens – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis browni – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis mountfordae – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis bamba, Pomatorhinus temporalis bamba – SYN Pomatostomus temporalis intermedius, Pomatorhinus temporalis intermedius – Pomatostomus halli – Hall's babbler (Avibase; HBW) Pomatostomus superciliosus – white-browed babbler (Avibase; HBW), white-throated babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus superciliosus, Pomatorhinus superciliosus – southern white-browed babbler SYN Pomatostomus superciliosus gwendolenae, Pomatorhinus superciliosus gwendolenae – Pomatostomus superciliosus gilgandra, Pomatorhinus superciliosus gilgandra – eastern whitebrowed babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus ashbyi – south-western white-browed babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus centralis – central white-browed babbler Pomatostomus ruficeps, Pomatorhinus ruficeps – chestnut-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), redcapped babbler Corvida – 792 Mohouoidea – Mohouidae – whitehead & allies Finschia novaeseelandiae or Mohoua novaeseelandiae, Parus novaeseelandiae – pipipi (Avibase), brown creeper, New Zealand brown creeper (HBW), New Zealand creeper Mohoua – Mohoua ochrocephala, Muscicapa ochrocephala – yellowhead (Avibase; HBW) Mohoua albicilla, Fringilla albicilla – whitehead (Avibase; HBW) Orioloidea – Oreoicidae, Oreoicini – Australo-Papuan bellbirds Oreoica gutturalis – crested bellbird (Avibase; HBW) Oreoica gutturalis gutturalis, Falcunculus gutturalis – southern crested bellbird Oreoica gutturalis pallescens, Oreoica cristata pallescens – northern crested bellbird Ornorectes cristatus or Pitohui cristatus – crested pitohui (Avibase; HBW), piping bellbird Ornorectes cristatus cristatus, Pitohui cristatus cristatus, Rectes cristata – Ornorectes cristatus arthuri, Pitohui cristatus arthuri – Ornorectes cristatus kodonophonos, Pitohui cristatus kodonophonos – Aleadryas rufinucha, Pachycephala rufinucha – rufous-naped whistler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-naped bellbird Aleadryas rufinucha rufinucha, Pachycephala rufinucha rufinucha – Aleadryas rufinucha niveifrons, Pachycephala rufinucha niveifrons – Aleadryas rufinucha lochmia, Pachycephala rufinucha lochmia – Aleadryas rufinucha gamblei, Pachycephala gamblei – SYN Aleadryas rufinucha prasinonota, Pachycephala rufinucha prasinonota – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Aleadryas rufinucha leucogaster – Falcunculidae – shriketits Falcunculus – Falcunculus whitei or Falcunculus frontatus whitei – northern shriketit (Avibase), northern shrike-tit, northern crested shrike-tit, White's shrike-tit Falcunculus leucogaster or Falcunculus frontatus leucogaster – western shriketit (Avibase), western shrike-tit, western crested shrike-tit Falcunculus frontatus [sensu lato : incl. whitei, leucogaster] – shrike-tit (HBW), crested shrike-tit, crested tit, white-bellied shrike-tit, yellow-breasted shrike-tit, frontal shrike-tit, Australian shrike-tit, bark tit, falcon-shrike Falcunculus frontatus [sensu stricto] or Falcunculus frontatus frontatus, Lanius frontatus – crested shriketit, crested shrike-tit, eastern crested shrike-tit, eastern shriketit (Avibase), eastern shrike-tit Cinclosomatidae – quail-thrushes, quail-thrushes and jewel-babblers Ptilorrhoa – jewel-babblers Ptilorrhoa leucosticta, Eupetes leucostictus – spotted jewel-babbler (Avibase; HBW), spotted jewel babbler, spotted jewelbabbler, high-mountain jewel-babbler, high mountain rail-babbler, high mountain rail babbler, high mountain eupetes, mountain jewel-babbler Ptilorrhoa leucosticta leucosticta, Eupetes leucostictus leucostictus – 793 Ptilorrhoa leucosticta mayri, Eupetes leucostictus mayri – Ptilorrhoa leucosticta centralis, Eupetes leucostictus centralis – Ptilorrhoa leucosticta sibilans, Eupetes leucostictus sibilans – Ptilorrhoa leucosticta menawa, Eupetes leucostictus menawa – Ptilorrhoa leucosticta amabilis, Eupetes leucostictus amabilis – Ptilorrhoa leucosticta loriae, Eupetes loriae – Ptilorrhoa castanonota, Eupetes castanonotus – chestnut-backed jewel-babbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed jewel babbler, chestnut-backed jewelbabbler, mid-mountain jewel-babbler, midmountain rail-babbler, mid-mountain rail babbler, mid-mountain eupetes Ptilorrhoa castanonota castanonota, Eupetes castanonotus castanonotus – Ptilorrhoa castanonota saturata, Eupetes castanonotus saturatus – Ptilorrhoa castanonota uropygialis, Eupetes castanonotus uropygialis – Ptilorrhoa castanonota buergersi, Eupetes castanonotus bürgersi – Ptilorrhoa castanonota par, Eupetes castanonotus par – Ptilorrhoa castanonota pulchra, Eupetes pulcher – Ptilorrhoa castanonota gilliardi, Eupetes castanonotus gilliardi – Ptilorrhoa caerulescens, Eupetes caerulescens – blue jewel-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Ptilorrhoa caerulescens caerulescens, Eupetes caerulescens caerulescens – Ptilorrhoa caerulescens neumanni, Eupetes caerulescens neumanni – Ptilorrhoa caerulescens nigricrissus, Eupetes nigricrissus – Ptilorrhoa geislerorum, Eupetes geislerorum – brown-capped jewel-babbler (Avibase), brownheaded jewel-babbler, dimorphic jewel-babbler (HBW) Cinclosoma – quail-thrushes Cinclosoma ajax – painted quail-thrush (Avibase; HBW), painted quail thrush, painted quailthrush, ajax quail-thrush, ajax quail thrush, ajax quailthrush, ajax scrub robin, ajax scrubrobin Cinclosoma ajax ajax, Eupetes ajax – Cinclosoma ajax muscale – Cinclosoma ajax alare – Cinclosoma ajax goldiei, Eupetes goldiei – Cinclosoma punctatum – spotted quail-thrush (Avibase; HBW), spotted quail thrush, spotted quailthrush Cinclosoma punctatum punctatum, Turdus punctatus – eastern spotted quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatum dovei – Tasmanian spotted quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta – Mt Lofty Ranges spotted quail-thrush Cinclosoma clarum – copperback quail-thrush (Avibase) Cinclosoma clarum clarum or Cinclosoma castanotum clarum, Cinclosoma castanotus clarum – inland chestnut quail-thrush Cinclosoma clarum fordianum or Cinclosoma castanotum fordianum, Cinclosoma castanotus fordianum – south-western chestnut quail-thrush Cinclosoma castanotum [sensu lato : incl. clarum], Cinclosoma castanotus – chestnut-backed quailthrush, chestnut quail-thrush (HBW) Cinclosoma castanotum [sensu stricto : excl. clarum] or Cinclosoma castanotum castanotum, Cinclosoma castanotus castanotus – eastern chestnut quail-thrush, chestnut quail-thrush (Avibase) SYN Cinclosoma castanotum mayri – SYN Cinclosoma castanotum morgani – 794 Cinclosoma castaneothorax [sensu lato : incl. marginatum] – chestnut-breasted quail-thrush (HBW) Cinclosoma castaneothorax [sensu stricto : excl. marginatum] or Cinclosoma castaneothorax castaneothorax – eastern chestnut-breasted quail-thrush, chestnut-breasted quail-thrush (Avibase), chestnut-breasted ground-bird, chestnut-breasted babbling-thrush, black-vented ground-thrush, black-vented babbling-thrush Cinclosoma marginatum or Cinclosoma castaneothorax marginatum – western chestnut-breasted quail-thrush, western quail-thrush (Avibase), western ground-bird, western ground-thrush, mulga quail-thrush Cinclosoma alisteri or Cinclosoma cinnamomeum alisteri – Nullarbor quail-thrush (Avibase), Nullarbor quail thrush, Nullarbor quailthrush, Nullarbor cinnamon quail-thrush Cinclosoma cinnamomeum – cinnamon quail-thrush (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon quail thrush, cinnamon quailthrush Cinclosoma cinnamomeum cinnamomeum – southern cinnamon quail-thrush SYN Cinclosoma cinnamomeum samueli, Samuela cinnamomea samueli – Cinclosoma cinnamomeum tirariensis – northern cinnamon quail-thrush Pachycephalidae – whistlers (HBW) Pseudorectes – Pseudorectes incertus or Pitohui incertus – white-bellied pitohui (Avibase; HBW), mottled pitohui, mottle-breasted pitohui, brown pitohui, brown wood-shrike Pseudorectes ferrugineus or Pitohui ferrugineus – rusty pitohui (Avibase; HBW), ferruginous pitohui, ferruginous wood-shrike Pseudorectes ferrugineus ferrugineus, Pitohui ferrugineus ferrugineus, Rectes ferrugineus – Pseudorectes ferrugineus leucorhynchus, Pitohui ferrugineus leucorhynchus, Rectes leucorhynchus – Pseudorectes ferrugineus fuscus, Pitohui ferrugineus fuscus – Pseudorectes ferrugineus brevipennis, Pitohui ferrugineus brevipennis, Rectes ferrugineus brevipennis – Pseudorectes ferrugineus holerythrus, Pitohui ferrugineus holerythrus, Rectes holerythra – Pseudorectes ferrugineus clarus, Pitohui ferrugineus clarus, Rectes ferrugineus clarus – Colluricincla – Colluricincla tenebrosa or Colluricincla umbrina – sooty shrike-thrush (Avibase [Colluricincla tenebrosa]; HBW [Colluricincla umbrina]), sooty shrikethrush, sooty robin-whistler, sooty whistler, obscure shrike-thrush, obscure whistler § jboyd: With Colluricincla tenebrosa of Hartlaub and Finsch (1868) no longer using tenebrosa, the Sooty Shrike-thrush retakes the name tenebrosa (Rothschild 1911) which has priority over umbrina (Reichenow 1915); HBW [Colluricincla umbrina]: Initially considered to be a whistler and named as Pachycephala tenebrosa; with transfer to present genus, latter name becomes preoccupied and is therefore replaced by current one. Colluricincla tenebrosa tenebrosa or Colluricincla umbrina umbrina, Colluricincla tenebrosa umbrina, Melanorhectes umbrinus Reichenow, 1915 – Colluricincla tenebrosa atra or Colluricincla umbrina atra, Pachycephala tenebrosa atra – Colluricincla megarhyncha [sensu lato : incl. parvula] – little shrike-thrush (HBW), little shrikethrush, little thrush, rufous-breasted shrike-thrush, rusty-breasted shrike-thrush, fawn-breasted shrikethrush, red thrush, rufous thrush, brown shrike-flycatcher ↓ or Colluricincla megarhyncha [sensu stricto : excl. parvula] – rufous shrike-thrush (Avibase), rufous shrikethrush Colluricincla megarhyncha megarhyncha, Muscicapa megarhyncha – 795 Colluricincla megarhyncha misoliensis, Pinarolestes megarhynchus misoliensis – Colluricincla megarhyncha ferruginea, Myiolestes megarhynchus ferrugineus – Colluricincla megarhyncha batantae, Pinarolestes megarhynchus batantae – Colluricincla megarhyncha aruensis, Myiolestes aruensis – Colluricincla megarhyncha affinis, Myiolestes affinis – Colluricincla megarhyncha obscura, Rectes obscura – Colluricincla megarhyncha idenburgi, Myiolestes megarhynchus idenburgi – Colluricincla megarhyncha hybridus, Pinarolestes megarhynchus hybridus – Colluricincla megarhyncha melanorhyncha, Myiolestes melanorhynchus – SYN Colluricincla megarhyncha wuroi, Myiolestes megarhynchus wuroi – Colluricincla megarhyncha goodsoni, Pinarolestes megarhynchus goodsoni – Colluricincla megarhyncha maeandrina, Pinarolestes megarhynchos maeandrinus – Colluricincla megarhyncha tappenbecki, Colluricincla tappenbecki – Colluricincla megarhyncha neos, Myiolestes megarhynchos neos – Colluricincla megarhyncha superflua, Pinarolestes megarhynchus superfluus – Colluricincla megarhyncha palmeri, Myiolestes megarhynchus palmeri – Colluricincla megarhyncha madaraszi, Pinarolestes megarhyncha madaraszi – Colluricincla megarhyncha despecta, Pinarolestes megarhyncha despectus – Colluricincla megarhyncha fortis, Pachycephala fortis – Colluricincla megarhyncha trobriandi, Pachycephala fortis trobriandi – Colluricincla megarhyncha discolor, Colluricincla discolor – Colluricincla megarhyncha rufogaster, Colluricincla rufogaster – southern little shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha normani, Caleya megarhynchus normani – Cape York little shrike-thrush SYN Colluricincla megarhyncha parvissima, Colluricincla parvissima – Colluricincla megarhyncha aelptes – Limmen Bight little shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha griseata, Myiolestes griseatus – Wet Tropics little shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha synaptica – Bowen coast little shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha gouldii, Myiolestes gouldii – Capricorn little shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha parvula or Colluricincla parvula – little shrike-thrush (Avibase), little shrikethrush, north-western little shrike-thrush SYN Colluricincla parvula parvula – SYN Colluricincla parvula conigravi – Colluricincla woodwardi – sandstone shrike-thrush (Avibase; HBW), sandstone shrikethrush SYN Colluricincla woodwardi woodwardi – SYN Colluricincla woodwardi assimilis – Colluricincla boweri – Bower's shrikethrush, Bower's shrike-thrush (HBW) Colluricincla harmonica – grey shrike-thrush (Avibase; HBW), grey shrikethrush, gray shrike-thrush, whistling shrike-thrush, pale-headed shrike-thrush, Duke Wellington, Jock Whitty, Joe Wickie, Pluff, Whistling Dick Colluricincla harmonica [harmonica or strigata] – Colluricincla harmonica [harmonica] – Colluricincla harmonica harmonica, Turdus harmonicus – eastern grey shrike-thrush, harmonious shrike-thrush, harmonious thrush Colluricincla harmonica pallescens, Turdus harmonicus – Colluricincla harmonica anda – 796 Colluricincla harmonica halmaturina, – Colluricincla harmonica strigata, Colluricincla strigata – Tasmanian grey shrike-thrush SYN Colluricincla harmonica kingi – Colluricincla harmonica [superciliosa or brunnea] – Colluricincla harmonica [superciliosa or tachycrypta] – Colluricincla harmonica superciliosa, Colluricincla superciliosa – Cape York grey shrike-thrush, New Guinea shrike-thrush Colluricincla harmonica tachycrypta, Colluricincla brunnea tachycrypta – Colluricincla harmonica [brunnea] – Colluricincla harmonica brunnea, Colluricincla brunnea – north-western grey shrike-thrush, northern shrike-thrush, brown shrike-thrush, brown shrikethrush Colluricincla harmonica parryi, Colluricincla brunnea parryi – Colluricincla harmonica roebucki, Colluricincla brunnea roebucki– Colluricincla harmonica julietae, Colluricincla brunnea julietae– Colluricincla harmonica [rufiventris or whitei] – Colluricincla harmonica rufiventris, Colluricincla rufiventris – western grey shrike-thrush (Avibase), western shrike-thrush, western shrikethrush, south-western shrike-thrush, buff-bellied shrike-thrush SYN Colluricincla harmonica kolichisi – Colluricincla harmonica whitei, Colluricincla rufiventris whitei – Melanorectes nigrescens or Pitohui nigrescens – black pitohui (Avibase; HBW), black whistler, dusky pitohui Melanorectes nigrescens nigrescens, Pitohui nigrescens nigrescens, Rectes nigrescens – Melanorectes nigrescens wandamensis, Pitohui nigrescens wandamensis – Melanorectes nigrescens burgersi, Pitohui nigrescens bürgersi – Melanorectes nigrescens meeki, Pitohui nigrescens meeki, Pitohui meeki – Melanorectes nigrescens harterti, Pitohui nigrescens harterti, Melanorhectes harterti – Melanorectes nigrescens schistaceus, Pitohui nigrescens schistaceus, Rhectes nigrescens schistaceus – Coracornis – Coracornis sanghirensis or Colluricincla sanghirensis – Sangihe shrike-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sangihe shrikethrush Coracornis raveni – maroon-backed whistler (Avibase; HBW) Pachycephala – Pachycephala nudigula – bare-throated whistler (Avibase; HBW), Lesser Sunda whistler Pachycephala nudigula nudigula – Pachycephala nudigula ilsa – Pachycephala olivacea – olive whistler (Avibase; HBW), olivaceous whistler Pachycephala olivacea olivacea – south-eastern olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea macphersoniana, Pachycephala olivacea macphersonianus – northern olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea bathychroa – Promontary olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea apatetes – Tasmanian olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea hesperus – Glenelg olive whistler Pachycephala rufogularis – red-lored whistler (Avibase; HBW), red-lored thickhead, red-throated whistler, buff-breasted whistler Pachycephala inornata – Gilbert's whistler (Avibase; HBW), black-lored whistler, red-throated 797 whistler, red-throated thickhead Pachycephala inornata inornata – Pachycephala inornata gilbertii, Pachycephala gilbertii – Pachycephala schlegelii – regent whistler (Avibase; HBW), Schlegel's whistler Pachycephala schlegelii schlegelii – Pachycephala schlegelii obscurior – Pachycephala schlegelii cyclopum – Pachycephala soror – Sclater's whistler (Avibase; HBW), hill golden whistler Pachycephala soror soror – Pachycephala soror klossi – Pachycephala soror bartoni – Pachycephala soror octogenarii – Pachycephala soror remota – Pachycephala caledonica – New Caledonian whistler (Avibase; HBW), Melanesian whistler SYN Pachycephala caledonica caledonica, Muscicapa caledonica – SYN Pachycephala caledonica brunneipectus, Pachycephala pectoralis brunneipectus – Pachycephala richardsi or Pachycephala implicata richardsi – Bougainville whistler, Bougainville hooded whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala implicata [sensu lato : incl. richardsi] – hooded whistler (HBW), mountain whistler, Solomon mountain whistler, Solomon whistler Pachycephala implicata [sensu stricto : excl. richardsi] or Pachycephala implicata implicata – Guadalcanal hooded whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala collaris [sensu lato : incl. rosseliana] – Louisiade whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala collaris [sensu stricto : excl. rosseliana] – Louisiade whistler Pachycephala collaris collaris or Pachycephala pectoralis collaris – Pachycephala collaris misimae or Pachycephala pectoralis misimae – Pachycephala rosseliana or Pachycephala collaris rosseliana or Pachycephala pectoralis rosseliana, Pachycephala rosseliana – Rossell whistler Pachycephala chlorura, Pachycephala chlorurus – Melanesian whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala chlorura [chlorura] (excl. littayei) – Pachycephala chlorura chlorura or Pachycephala pectoralis chlorura – Pachycephala chlorura vanikorensis or Pachycephala pectoralis vanikorensis Oustalet, 1877, Pachycephala vanikorensis Oustalet, 1875 – Pachycephala chlorura intacta or Pachycephala pectoralis intacta, Pachycephala intacta – Pachycephala chlorura cucullata or Pachycephala pectoralis cucullata, Eopsaltria cucullata – Pachycephala chlorura littayei or Pachycephala pectoralis littayei, Pachycephala littayei – Loyalty Island golden whistler, Melanesian Whistler (Loyalty Islands) (Avibase) Pachycephala macrorhyncha – yellow-throated whistler, Banda Sea whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala macrorhyncha macrorhyncha or Pachycephala pectoralis macrorhyncha, Myiolestes macrorhynchus – SYN Pachycephala macrorhyncha alfurorum, Pachycephala pectoralis alfurorum – Pachycephala macrorhyncha dammeriana or Pachycephala pectoralis dammeriana, Pachycephala melanura dammeriana – Pachycephala macrorhyncha par or Pachycephala pectoralis par, Pachycephala par – Pachycephala macrorhyncha compar or Pachycephala pectoralis compar, Pachycephala par compar – 798 Pachycephala macrorhyncha fuscoflava or Pachycephala pectoralis fuscoflava, Pachycephala fuscoflava – Pachycephala macrorhyncha buruensis or Pachycephala pectoralis buruensis, Pachycephala melanura buruensis – Pachycephala macrorhyncha clio or Pachycephala pectoralis clio, Pachycephala clio – Pachycephala macrorhyncha pelengensis or Pachycephala pectoralis pelengensis, Pachycephala melanura pelengensis – Pachycephala mentalis – black-chinned whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala mentalis mentalis or Pachycephala pectoralis mentalis – Pachycephala mentalis tidorensis or Pachycephala pectoralis tidorensis – Pachycephala mentalis obiensis or Pachycephala pectoralis obiensis, Pachycephala obiensis – Pachycephala occidentalis or Pachycephala pectoralis occidentalis – western whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala pectoralis [sensu lato] – golden whistler (HBW), common golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis [sensu stricto] – golden whistler (Avibase), Australian golden whistler, golden-breasted whistler, yellow-breasted whistler, yellow-breasted thickhead, white-throated whistler, ring-coachie, cuthroat, whipbird, thunderbird [like other whistlers, males often call after thunder, car backfire, shot or other sudden loud noise] Pachycephala pectoralis [pectoralis] (excl. fuliginosa, balim) – Pachycephala pectoralis pectoralis, Muscicapa pectoralis – eastern golden whistler SYN Pachycephala pectoralis queenslandica, Pachycephala queenslandica – SYN Pachycephala pectoralis ashbyi, Pachycephala gutturalis ashbyi – Pachycephala pectoralis xanthoprocta, Pachycephala xanthoprocta – Norfolk whistler, Norfolk Island whistler, Norfolk Island golden whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala pectoralis contempta, Pachycephala contempta – Lord Howe golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis youngi, Pachycephala gutturalis youngi – south-eastern golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis glaucura, Pachycephala glaucura – Tasmanian golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis fuliginosa, Pachycephala fuliginosa – western golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis balim or Pachycephala balim – Balim whistler Pachycephala dahli or Pachycephala aurea – golden-backed whistler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-backed whistler, golden-yellow whistler § jboyd: The Mangrove Golden Whistler, Pachycephala melanura loses dahli, which joins the Golden-backed Whistler, Pachycephala aurea, which becomes Pachycephala dahli due to priority; HBW: Pachycephala melanura dahli Reichenow, 1897 – Bismarck Archipelago (Long I, Witu Is, Blanche Bay, islands in Bungula Bay, Duke of York Is, Talele, Uatom, Palikuru Is, Nusa, Malie, Nissan I) and SE New Guinea coast E from Hall Sound, including Fergusson I and other islands off tip. Pachycephala melanura [sensu lato : incl. dahli] – black-tailed whistler (Avibase; HBW), black-tailed thickhead Pachycephala melanura [sensu stricto : excl. dahli] – mangrove golden whistler Pachycephala melanura melanura – western mangrove golden whistler SYN Pachycephala melanura hilli, Eopsaltria hilli – Pachycephala melanura violetae, Pachycephala gutturalis violetae – Pachycephala melanura dahli – SYN Pachycephala melanura fergussonis, Pachycephala pectoralis fergussonis – Pachycephala melanura robusta – eastern mangrove golden whistler SYN Pachycephala melanura bynoei – 799 Pachycephala melanura spinicaudus, Pachycephala spinicauda, Pteruthius spinicaudus – Papuan mangrove golden whistler, robust whistler Pachycephala citreogaster – Bismarck whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala citreogaster citreogaster or Pachycephala pectoralis citreogaster – Pachycephala citreogaster sexuvaria or Pachycephala pectoralis sexuvaria – Pachycephala citreogaster goodsoni or Pachycephala pectoralis goodsoni – Pachycephala citreogaster tabarensis or Pachycephala pectoralis tabarensis – Pachycephala citreogaster ottomeyeri or Pachycephala pectoralis ottomeyeri – Pachycephala feminina or Pachycephala orioloides feminina or Pachycephala pectoralis feminina – Rennell whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala orioloides – oriole whistler, yellow-throated whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala orioloides [orioloides] (excl. whitneyi) – Pachycephala orioloides orioloides or Pachycephala pectoralis orioloides – Pachycephala orioloides bougainvillei or Pachycephala pectoralis bougainvillei – Pachycephala orioloides centralis or Pachycephala pectoralis centralis – Pachycephala orioloides melanoptera or Pachycephala pectoralis melanoptera – Pachycephala orioloides melanonota or Pachycephala pectoralis melanonota, Pachycephala melanonota – Pachycephala orioloides pavuvu or Pachycephala pectoralis pavuvu – Pachycephala orioloides sanfordi or Pachycephala pectoralis sanfordi, Pachycephala sanfordi – Pachycephala orioloides cinnamomea or Pachycephala pectoralis cinnamomea, Pseudorectes cinnamomeum – Pachycephala orioloides christophori or Pachycephala pectoralis christophori, Pachycephalus christophori – Pachycephala orioloides whitneyi or Pachycephala pectoralis whitneyi or Pachycephala melanura whitneyi – Pachycephala vanikorensis [sensu lato : incl. utupuae] – Temotu whistler Pachycephala vanikorensis vanikorensis, Pachycephala caledonica vanikorensis or Pachycephala vanikorensis [sensu stricto : excl. utupuae] – Temotu whistler (Avibase) ↓ or Pachycephala utupuae – Pachycephala vanikorensis utupuae or Pachycephala utupuae utupuae or Pachycephala pectoralis utupuae, Pachycephala vitiensis utupuae – Pachycephala vanikorensis ornata or Pachycephala utupuae ornata or Pachycephala pectoralis ornata, Pachycephala vitiensis ornata – Pachycephala flavifrons, Eopsaltria flavifrons – Samoan whistler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-fronted whistler Pachycephala vitiensis – white-throated whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala vitiensis vitiensis or Pachycephala pectoralis vitiensis – Pachycephala vitiensis kandavensis or Pachycephala pectoralis kandavensis, Pachycephala kandavensis – Pachycephala vitiensis lauana or Pachycephala pectoralis lauana – ↓ or Pachycephala graeffii – Fiji whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala vitiensis graeffii or Pachycephala graeffii graeffii or Pachycephala pectoralis graeffii – Pachycephala vitiensis bella or Pachycephala graeffii bella or Pachycephala pectoralis bella – Pachycephala vitiensis koroana or Pachycephala graeffii koroana or Pachycephala pectoralis koroana 800 – Pachycephala vitiensis torquata or Pachycephala graeffii torquata or Pachycephala pectoralis torquata, Pachycephala torquata – Taveuni whistler, Taveuni Island golden whistler, Fiji Whistler (Taveuni) (Avibase) Pachycephala vitiensis aurantiiventris or Pachycephala graeffii aurantiiventris or Pachycephala pectoralis aurantiiventris, Pachycephala aurantiiventris – Pachycephala vitiensis ambigua or Pachycephala graeffii ambigua or Pachycephala pectoralis ambigua – Pachycephala vitiensis optata or Pachycephala graeffii optata or Pachycephala pectoralis optata, Pachycephala optata – Pachycephala jacquinoti – Tongan whistler (Avibase; HBW), Tonga whistler SYN Pachycephala jacquinoti jacquinoti – SYN Pachycephala jacquinoti melanops – Pachycephala tenebrosa, Malacolestes tenebrosa, Rectes tenebrosus Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 – morningbird (Avibase [Pachycephala tenebrosa]; HBW [Colluricincla tenebrosa]), morning bird, morning pitohui, morning whistler, Palau morningbird, Palau morning bird, Palau pitohui Pachycephala meyeri – Vogelkop whistler (Avibase; HBW), grey-crowned whistler, gray-crowned whistler, Meyer's whistler Pachycephala modesta – brown-backed whistler (Avibase; HBW), grey mountain pachycephala Pachycephala modesta modesta, Poecilodryas modesta – Pachycephala modesta hypoleuca, Pachycephala hypoleuca – Pachycephala modesta telefolminensis – Pachycephala lorentzi, Pachycephala schlegelii lorentzi – Lorentz's whistler (Avibase; HBW), Pachycephala philippinensis – yellow-bellied whistler-1 (Avibase; HBW), Philippine whistler Pachycephala philippinensis philippinensis, Hyloterpe philippinensis – Pachycephala philippinensis fallax, Hyloterpe fallax – Pachycephala philippinensis illex, Hyloterpe illex – Pachycephala philippinensis siquijorensis – Pachycephala philippinensis apoensis, Hyloterpe apoensis – Pachycephala philippinensis basilanica, Hyloterpe apoensis basilanica – Pachycephala philippinensis boholensis – Pachycephala hypoxantha – Bornean whistler (Avibase; HBW), Bornean mountain whistler Pachycephala hypoxantha hypoxantha, Hyloterpe hypoxantha – Pachycephala hypoxantha sarawacensis – Pachycephala sulfuriventer – sulphur-bellied whistler (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-vented whistler, yellow-vented whistler, yellow-bellied whistler-2, Sulawesi whistler, Sulawesi mountain whistler, Celebes whistler, Celebes mountain whistler SYN Pachycephala sulfuriventer sulfuriventer, Hyloterpe sulfuriventer – SYN Pachycephala sulfuriventer meridionalis, Pachycephala meridionalis – Pachycephala cinerea or Pachycephala grisola – mangrove whistler (Avibase; HBW), grey mangrove flycatcher-shrike, grey thickhead Pachycephala cinerea cinerea, Muscitrea cinerea; Pachycephala grisola grisola – SYN Pachycephala cinerea secedens – SYN Pachycephala cinerea vandepolli – SYN Pachycephala cinerea butaloides, Pachycephala grisola butaloides – 801 Pachycephala cinerea plateni, Pachycephala grisola plateni, Pachycephala plateni – Palawan mangrove whistler (Avibase), Palawan whistler, Palawan thickhead Philippine whistler Pachycephala albiventris – green-backed whistler (Avibase; HBW), olive-backed whistler Pachycephala albiventris albiventris, Hyloterpe albiventris – Pachycephala albiventris crissalis, Hyloterpe crissalis – Pachycephala albiventris mindorensis, Hyloterpe mindorensis – Pachycephala homeyeri – white-vented whistler (Avibase; HBW) Pachycephala homeyeri homeyeri, Hyloterpe homeyeri – Pachycephala homeyeri major – Pachycephala homeyeri winchelli, Hyloterpe winchelli – Pachycephala calliope or Pachycephala macrorhyncha calliope or Pachycephala pectoralis calliope – Timor whistler Pachycephala fulvotincta – rusty-breasted whistler, fulvous-tinted whistler (Avibase), Pachycephala fulvotincta fulvotincta or Pachycephala pectoralis fulvotincta – SYN Pachycephala fulvotincta jubilarii, Pachycephala pectoralis jubilarii – Pachycephala fulvotincta teysmanni or Pachycephala pectoralis teysmanni, Pachycephala teysmanni – Pachycephala fulvotincta everetti or Pachycephala pectoralis everetti, Pachycephala everetti – Pachycephala fulvotincta javana or Pachycephala pectoralis javana – Pachycephala fulvotincta fulviventris or Pachycephala pectoralis fulviventris, Pachycephala fulviventris – Pachycephala arthuri or Pachycephala macrorhyncha arthuri, Pachycephala melanura arthuri – Wetar whistler § jboyd: Note that arthuri is often synonymized with calliope. Pachycephala simplex [sensu lato : incl. griseiceps] – grey whistler (HBW), gray whistler Pachycephala simplex [sensu stricto : excl. griseiceps] – grey whistler, gray whistler (Avibase), brown whistler, brown thickhead Pachycephala simplex simplex – Top End grey whistler Pachycephala simplex brunnescens – !SYN Pachycephala simplex dubia, Pachycephala dubia – ↓ or Pachycephala griseiceps – grey-headed whistler (Avibase), gray-headed whistler Pachycephala simplex griseiceps or Pachycephala griseiceps griseiceps – Pachycephala simplex rufipennis or Pachycephala griseiceps rufipennis, Pachycephala rufipennis – Pachycephala simplex gagiensis or Pachycephala griseiceps gagiensis – Pachycephala simplex waigeuensis or Pachycephala griseiceps waigeuensis – Pachycephala simplex miosnomensis or Pachycephala griseiceps miosnomensis, Pachycephala miosnomensis – Pachycephala simplex jobiensis or Pachycephala griseiceps jobiensis – Pachycephala simplex perneglecta or Pachycephala griseiceps perneglecta – Pachycephala simplex sudestensis or Pachycephala griseiceps sudestensis, Eopsaltria sudestensis – Pachycephala simplex peninsulae or Pachycephala griseiceps peninsulae, Pachycephala peninsulae – eastern grey whistler, York thickhead Pachycephala phaionota, Myiolestes phaionotus – island whistler (Avibase; HBW), island robinwhistler SYN Pachycephala phaionota phaionota – SYN Pachycephala phaionota stresemanni – 802 Pachycephala hyperythra – rusty whistler (Avibase; HBW), rusty-breasted whistler, rufous-breasted whistler, red-bellied robin-whistler, brownish whistler Pachycephala hyperythra hyperythra – Pachycephala hyperythra sepikiana – Pachycephala hyperythra reichenowi – Pachycephala hyperythra salvadorii, Pachycephala salvadorii – Pachycephala orpheus – fawn-breasted whistler (Avibase; HBW), Timor whistler, Sunda whistler SYN Pachycephala orpheus orpheus – SYN Pachycephala orpheus wetterensis – Pachycephala sharpei or Pachycephala macrorhyncha sharpei or Pachycephala pectoralis sharpei – Babar whistler Pachycephala arctitorquis – Wallacean whistler (Avibase; HBW) Pachycephala arctitorquis arctitorquis – Pachycephala arctitorquis tianduana, Pachycephala tianduana – Pachycephala arctitorquis kebirensis, Pachycephala kebirensis – Pachycephala griseonota – drab whistler (Avibase; HBW) Pachycephala griseonota griseonota – Pachycephala griseonota lineolata, Pachycephala lineolata – Pachycephala griseonota cinerascens, Pachycephala cinerascens – Pachycephala griseonota examinata, Pachycephala examinata – Pachycephala griseonota kuehni, Pachycephala kuehni – Pachycephala johni or Pachycephala griseonota johni, Pachycephala rufiventris johni – cinnamonbreasted whistler (Avibase) Pachycephala rufiventris – rufous whistler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted whistler, rufousbreasted thickhead, pale-breasted thickhead, northern thickhead Pachycephala rufiventris rufiventris, Sylvia rufiventris – southern rufous whistler SYN Pachycephala rufiventris maudeae, Lewinornis rufiventris maudeae – Pachycephala rufiventris falcata, Pachycephala falcata – north-western rufous whistler SYN Pachycephala rufiventris colleti – Pachycephala rufiventris pallida, Pachycephala pallida – Cape York rufous whistler SYN Pachycephala rufiventris dulcior, Lewinornis rufiventris dulcior – Pachycephala rufiventris xanthetraea, Muscicapa xanthetraea – Pachycephala rufiventris minor – Tiwi Islands rufous whistler Pachycephala monacha [sensu lato : incl. lugubris] – black-headed whistler (HBW), black-backed whistler Pachycephala monacha [sensu stricto : excl. lugubris] or Pachycephala monacha monacha – blackheaded whistler (Avibase), Aru whistler Pachycephala leucogastra – white-bellied whistler (Avibase; HBW) Pachycephala leucogastra leucogastra – Pachycephala leucogastra lugubris or Pachycephala monacha leucogastra – Pachycephala leucogastra meeki, Pachycephala meeki – Pachycephala lanioides – white-breasted whistler (Avibase; HBW), Pachycephala lanioides lanioides – Kimberley white-breasted whistler Pachycephala lanioides carnarvoni, Alisterornis lanioides carnaroni – Pilbara white-breasted whistler Pachycephala lanioides bulleri – 803 Pachycephala lanioides fretorum, Pachycephala fretorum – Top End white-breasted whistler Eulacestomatidae – ploughbill Eulacestoma nigropectus – wattled ploughbill (Avibase; HBW), wattled shrike-tit, ploughbill, ploughshare tit Eulacestoma nigropectus nigropectus – Eulacestoma nigropectus clara – Oriolidae – orioles (HBW), "orioles, figbirds", Old World orioles Pitohui – Pitohui dichrous – hooded pitohui (Avibase; HBW), black-headed pitohui, lesser pitohui, lesser woodshrike SYN Pitohui dichrous dichrous, Rectes dichrous – SYN Pitohui dichrous monticola – Pitohui uropygialis – southern variable pitohui (Avibase) Pitohui uropygialis uropygialis or Pitohui kirhocephalus uropygialis, Rectes uropygialis – Pitohui uropygialis tibialis or Pitohui kirhocephalus tibialis, Rectes tibialis – Pitohui uropygialis nigripectus or Pitohui kirhocephalus nigripectus, Pitohui aruensis nigripectus – Pitohui uropygialis meridionalis or Pitohui kirhocephalus meridionalis, Rectes meridionalis – Pitohui uropygialis brunneiceps or Pitohui kirhocephalus brunneiceps, Rectes brunneiceps – Pitohui uropygialis aruensis or Pitohui kirhocephalus aruensis, Rectes aruensis – Aru variable pitohui, Southern Variable Pitohui (Aru) (Avibase) Pitohui cerviniventris – Raja Ampat pitohui (Avibase) Pitohui cerviniventris cerviniventris or Pitohui kirhocephalus cervineiventris, Rectes cerviniventris – Pitohui cervineiventris pallidus or Pitohui kirhocephalus pallidus – Pitohui kirhocephalus [sensu lato : incl. uropygialis, cerviniventris] – variable pitohui (HBW), greater pitohui, greater wood-shrike Pitohui kirhocephalus [sensu stricto] – northern variable pitohui (Avibase) Pitohui kirhocephalus kirhocephalus, Lanius kirhocephalus – Pitohui kirhocephalus salvadori – Pitohui kirhocephalus dohertyi, Pitohui dohertyi – Pitohui kirhocephalus rubiensis, Rhectes rubiensis – Pitohui kirhocephalus stramineipectus – Pitohui kirhocephalus decipiens, Rectes decipiens – Pitohui kirhocephalus adiensis – Pitohui kirhocephalus carolinae – Pitohui kirhocephalus brunneivertex, Pitohui jobiensis brunneivertex – Pitohui kirhocephalus jobiensis, Rectes jobiensis – Pitohui kirhocephalus meyeri, Pitohui meyeri – Pitohui kirhocephalus senex – Pitohui kirhocephalus brunneicaudus, Rhectes brunneicaudus – Turnagra – piopios, turnagras Turnagra tanagra, Turnagra capensis tanagra, Otagon tanagra – North Island piopio (Avibase), North Island thrush Turnagra capensis, Tanagra capensis – South Island piopio (Avibase), piopio, New Zealand thrush Turnagra capensis capensis – South Island piopio Turnagra capensis minor – Stephens Island piopio 804 Sphecotheres, Sphecotera – figbirds Sphecotheres vieilloti [sensu lato] – Australasian figbird (HBW), Australian figbird, banana-bird, mulberry-bird, red-eye Sphecotheres vieilloti [sensu stricto : excl. flaviventris] – southern figbird (Avibase), green figbird-2, grey-breasted figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti [vieilloti] (excl. cucullatus) – Sphecotheres vieilloti vieilloti – Sphecotheres vieilloti salvadorii, Sphecotheres salvadorii – Sphecotheres vieilloti ashbyi – Sphecotheres vieilloti cucullatus, Picnorhamphus cucullatus – Sphecotheres vieilloti vieilloti – eastern Australasian figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti ashbyi – north-western Australasian figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti flaviventris or Sphecotheres flaviventris, Sphecotheres viridis flaviventris – yellow figbird (Avibase), northern figbird, Cape York Australasian figbird Sphecotheres viridis – Timor figbird (Avibase; HBW), green figbird-1 Sphecotheres hypoleucus – Wetar figbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimeta – Mimeta szalayi or Oriolus szalayi – brown oriole (Avibase; HBW), striated oriole, New Guinea oriole Mimeta melanotis or Oriolus melanotis; Oriolus viridifuscus – olive-brown oriole (Avibase; HBW), dark oriole, Sunda oriole Oriolus melanotis melanotis; Oriolus viridifuscus viridifuscus – Timor oriole Oriolus melanotis finschi, Oriolus viridifuscus finschi, Oriolus finschi – Mimeta flavocinctus or Oriolus flavocinctus – green oriole-1 (Avibase; HBW), yellow oriole, Australian yellow oriole, yellow-bellied oriole Oriolus flavocinctus flavocinctus – north-western yellow oriole Oriolus flavocinctus migrator – Oriolus flavocinctus muelleri, Mimeta mulleri – Oriolus flavocinctus tiwi – Tiwi Islands yellow oriole Oriolus flavocinctus flavotinctus – Cape York yellow oriole Oriolus flavocinctus kingi – Wet Tropics yellow oriole Mimeta sagittata or Oriolus sagittatus – olive-backed oriole (Avibase; HBW), green-backed oriole, green oriole-2, green thrush, northern oriole, white-bellied oriole, Australian oriole, cedar bird Oriolus sagittatus sagittatus, Coracias sagittata – eastern olive-backed oriole Oriolus sagittatus magnirostris, Oriolus sagittata magnirostris – Oriolus sagittatus affinis, Oriolus affinis– north-western olive-backed oriole Oriolus sagittatus grisescens – Cape York olive-backed oriole Mimeta phaeochroma or Oriolus phaeochromus – dusky-brown oriole (Avibase; HBW), dusky oriole, ruddy oriole, Halmahera oriole, Moluccan oriole, Gray's oriole Mimeta forsteni or Oriolus forsteni – grey-collared oriole (Avibase; HBW), gray-collared oriole, greynecked oriole, Seram oriole, Ceram oriole, Forsten's oriole Oriolus bouroensis [sensu lato : incl. decipiens] – black-eared oriole (HBW), dark-eared oriole, blackfaced oriole Mimeta bouroensis or Oriolus bouroensis [sensu stricto] or Oriolus bouroensis bouroensis, Philedon bouroensis – black-eared oriole (Avibase), Buru oriole Mimeta decipiens or Oriolus decipiens or Oriolus bouroensis decipiens – Tanimbar oriole (Avibase) 805 Xanthonotus – Xanthonotus xanthonotus or Oriolus xanthonotus – dark-throated oriole ((Avibase; HBW)), blackthroated oriole, black-headed oriole, Malaysian oriole Oriolus xanthonotus xanthonotus – Oriolus xanthonotus consobrinus, Oriolus consobrinus – Oriolus xanthonotus mentawi – Mentawai dark-throated oriole (Avibase) Oriolus xanthonotus persuasus – Oriolus steerii [sensu lato : incl. albiloris] – Philippine oriole (HBW), Xanthonotus steerii or Oriolus steerii [sensu stricto] – Philippine oriole (Avibase), grey-throated oriole, gray-throated oriole Oriolus steerii steerii, Oriolus xanthonotus steerii – SYN Oriolus steerii nigrostriatus – Oriolus steerii samarensis, Oriolus xanthonotus samarensis – Samar oriole Oriolus steerii assimilis, Oriolus xanthonotus assimilis, Oriolus assimilis – Cebu Philippine oriole (Avibase), Cebu dark-throated oriole Oriolus steerii cinereogenys, Oriolus xanthonotus cinereogenys – Oriolus steerii basilanicus, Oriolus xanthonotus basilanicus, Oriolus basilanicus – Basilan oriole Xanthonotus albiloris or Oriolus albiloris or Oriolus steerii albiloris – white-lored oriole (Avibase) Xanthonotus isabellae or Oriolus isabellae – Isabela oriole (Avibase; HBW), Isabella oriole, greenlored oriole, olive-lored oriole Analcipus – Analcipus cruentus or Oriolus cruentus – black-and-crimson oriole (Avibase; HBW), black-crimson oriole, crimson-breasted oriole Oriolus cruentus cruentus, Leptopteryx cruenta – Oriolus cruentus malayanus – Oriolus cruentus consanguineus, Analcipus consanguineus – Oriolus cruentus vulneratus, Oriolus vulneratus – Analcipus hosii or Oriolus hosii – black oriole (Avibase; HBW) Analcipus traillii or Oriolus traillii – maroon oriole (Avibase; HBW), Oriolus traillii traillii, Pastor traillii – Oriolus traillii robinsoni – Oriolus traillii nigellicauda, Psaropholus ardens nigellicauda – Oriolus traillii ardens, Psaropholus ardens – Analcipus mellianus or Oriolus mellianus, Oriolus traillii mellianus – silver oriole (Avibase; HBW), Mell's maroon oriole, Mell's oriole, Stresemann's maroon oriole, Stresemann's oriole Oriolus [sensu lato] – Oriolus [sensu stricto] – Oriolus xanthornus – black-hooded oriole (Avibase; HBW), black-headed oriole, Asian black-headed oriole, Oriental black-headed oriole, Indian black-headed oriole Oriolus xanthornus xanthornus – SYN Oriolus xanthornus thaiocous – Oriolus xanthornus maderaspatanus, Oriolus madaraspatanus – Oriolus xanthornus reubeni – Andaman black-headed oriole SYN Oriolus xanthornus andamanensis – Oriolus xanthornus ceylonensis, Oriolus ceylonensis – Ceylon black-headed oriole 806 Oriolus xanthornus tanakae – Oriolus chlorocephalus – green-headed oriole (Avibase; HBW), montane oriole Oriolus chlorocephalus chlorocephalus – Oriolus chlorocephalus amani – Oriolus chlorocephalus speculifer – Oriolus brachyrhynchus – western oriole, western black-headed oriole (Avibase; HBW) Oriolus brachyrynchus brachyrynchus – Oriolus brachyrynchus laetior, Oriolus laetior – Oriolus crassirostris – São Tomé oriole, Sao Tome oriole (Avibase; HBW) Oriolus monacha – Ethiopian black-headed oriole (HBW), Abyssinian black-headed oriole, Ethiopian oriole, Abyssinian oriole, Ethiopian forest oriole, dark-headed oriole (Avibase), black-headed forest oriole, forest oriole Oriolus monacha monacha, Turdus monacha – Oriolus monacha meneliki, Oriolus meneliki – Omo black-headed oriole, Omo dark-headed oriole (Avibase) Oriolus larvatus – eastern black-headed oriole (HBW), East African black-headed oriole, African black-headed oriole (Avibase), black-headed oriole, Oriolus larvatus larvatus – Oriolus larvatus angolensis – SYN Oriolus larvatus kikuyuensis – Kenya black-headed oriole Oriolus larvatus additus – SYN Oriolus larvatus tibicen – Oriolus larvatus rolleti, Oriolus rolleti – Oriolus larvatus reichenowi – Oriolus nigripennis – black-winged oriole (Avibase; HBW), Oriolus nigripennis nigripennis – Oriolus nigripennis alleni – Oriolus percivali, Oriolus nigripennis percivali, Oriolus larvatus percivali – mountain oriole (HBW), montane oriole, black-tailed oriole (Avibase), Percival's oriole Oriolus auratus – African golden oriole (HBW), African golden-oriole (Avibase), African oriole Oriolus auratus auratus – Oriolus auratus notatus, Oriolus notatus – South African golden oriole Oriolus maculatus or Oriolus chinensis [maculatus] – Sunda golden-oriole Oriolus maculatus maculatus or Oriolus chinensis maculatus – Oriolus maculatus andamanensis or Oriolus chinensis andamanensis, Oriolus andamanensis – Andaman black-naped oriole Oriolus maculatus macrourus or Oriolus chinensis macrourus, Oriolus macrourus – Nicobar blacknaped oriole Oriolus maculatus mundus or Oriolus chinensis mundus, Oriolus mundus – Oriolus maculatus sipora or Oriolus chinensis sipora – Oriolus maculatus richmondi or Oriolus chinensis richmondi – Oriolus maculatus insularis or Oriolus chinensis insularis, Oriolus insularis – Oriolus maculatus lampochryseus or Oriolus chinensis lamprochryseus – Oriolus diffusus or Oriolus chinensis diffusus – Asian golden-oriole, eastern black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis; Oriolus indicus – black-naped oriole (Avibase; HBW) 807 Oriolus chinensis [chinensis] – Oriolus chinensis chinensis – Oriolus chinensis yamamurae – Oriolus chinensis suluensis, Oriolus suluensis – Oriolus chinensis melanisticus, Oriolus melanisticus – Oriolus chinensis sangirensis, Oriolus formosus sangirensis – Oriolus chinensis formosus, Oriolus formosus – Oriolus chinensis celebensis, Broderipus celebensis – SYN Oriolus chinensis macassariensis – Oriolus chinensis frontalis, Oriolus frontalis – SYN Oriolus chinensis saani – Oriolus chinensis stresemanni – Oriolus chinensis boneratensis, Oriolus boneratensis – Oriolus chinensis oscillans, Oriolus broderipi oscillans – Oriolus chinensis broderipi, Oriolus broderipi – Oriolus tenuirostris – slender-billed oriole (Avibase; HBW), slender-billed black-naped oriole Oriolus tenuirostris tenuirostris, Oriolus chinensis tenuirostris – Oriolus tenuirostris invisus, Oriolus chinensis invisus – Oriolus oriolus, Coracias oriolus – Eurasian golden oriole (HBW), Eurasian golden-oriole (Avibase), European golden oriole, Western Eurasian golden-oriole, golden oriole SYN Oriolus oriolus oriolus – European oriole SYN Oriolus oriolus caucasicus – Caucasian oriole SYN Oriolus oriolus sibiricus – Siberian golden oriole Oriolus kundoo, Oriolus oriolus kundoo – Indian golden oriole (HBW), Indian golden-oriole (Avibase), Indian oriole SYN Oriolus kundoo yarkandensis – SYN Oriolus kundoo turkestanica – SYN Oriolus kundoo baltistanicus – Paramythiidae – painted berrypeckers (HBW) Oreocharis arfaki, Parus (?) arfaki – tit berrypecker (HBW), painted berrypecker, New Guinea berrypecker, Arfak berrypecker, Arfak flowerpecker Paramythia montium – crested berrypecker (HBW), mountain berrypecker Paramythia montium montium – Paramythia montium alpinum – Paramythia montium brevicauda – Paramythia montium olivacea, Paramythia montium olivaceum, Paramythia olivaceum – olivaceous berrypecker, Crested Berrypecker (Olivaceous) (Avibase), Guinean crested berrypecker Psophodidae – whipbirds and wedgebills Phodopses – Psophodes nigrogularis [sensu lato : incl. leucogaster] – western whipbird (HBW), black-throated whipbird, black-throated coachwhip-bird, rainbird Phodopses nigrogularis or Psophodes nigrogularis [sensu stricto] – western whipbird (Avibase) Psophodes nigrogularis nigrogularis – western heath western whipbird Psophodes nigrogularis oberon – western wheatbelt whipbird Phodopses leucogaster or Psophodes leucogaster – mallee whipbird 808 Psophodes leucogaster leucogaster or Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster – mallee western whipbird SYN Psophodes leucogaster pondalowiensis, Psophodes nigrogularis pondalowiensis – Psophodes leucogaster lashmari or Psophodes nigrogularis lashmari – Kangaroo Island western whipbird Sphenostoma – wedgebill, wedge-bill Sphenostoma occidentale or Psophodes occidentalis, Sphenostoma cristatum occidentale – chiming wedgebill (HBW), chiming whipbird, chimes bird, western wedgebill, wagonbird, wheelbarrowbird Sphenostoma cristatum or Psophodes cristatus, Sphenostoma cristatum cristatum – chirruping wedgebill (Avibase; HBW), crested wedgebill, eastern wedgebill Psophodes [sensu stricto] – Psophodes viridis or Androphobus viridis – Papuan whipbird (Avibase; HBW), green-backed babbler Psophodes olivaceus – eastern whipbird (Avibase; HBW), whipbird, coachwhip bird, stockwhip bird Psophodes olivaceus olivaceus, Corvus olivaceus – south-east eastern whipbird Psophodes olivaceus magnirostris – Psophodes olivaceus lateralis, Psophodes crepitans lateralis, Psophodes lateralis – northern whipbird, Eastern Whipbird (Northern) (Avibase), wet tropics eastern whipbird Pteruthiidae – shrike-babblers Pteruthius – Pteruthius xanthochlorus – green shrike-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Pteruthius xanthochlorus [xanthochlorus or occidentalis] – Green Shrike-Babbler [Black-crowned] (Avibase) Pteruthius xanthochlorus xanthochlorus – Pteruthius xanthochlorus occidentalis – Green Shrike-Babbler (Western) (Avibase) Pteruthius xanthochlorus [pallidus or hybrida] – Green Shrike-Babbler [Eye-ringed] (Avibase) Pteruthius xanthochlorus pallidus, Allotrius xanthochloris pallidus – Pteruthius xanthochlorus hybrida, Pteruthius pallidus hybridus – Pteruthius melanotis – black-eared shrike-babbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-throated shrikebabbler, yellow-fronted shrike-babbler Pteruthius melanotis melanotis – Pteruthius melanotis tahanensis, Pteruthius tahanensis – Pteruthius intermedius – clicking shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius intermedius intermedius or Pteruthius aenobarbus intermedius, Allotrius intermedius – Clicking Shrike-Babbler (Clicking) (Avibase) Pteruthius intermedius aenobarbulus or Pteruthius aenobarbus aenobarbulus – Clicking ShrikeBabbler (Garo Hills) (Avibase) Pteruthius intermedius yaoshanensis or Pteruthius aenobarbus yaoshanensis – Pteruthius intermedius indochinensis or Pteruthius aenobarbus indochinensis – Pteruthius aenobarbus [sensu lato : incl. intermedius] – chestnut-fronted shrike-babbler (HBW) Pteruthius aenobarbus [sensu stricto] or Pteruthius aenobarbus aenobarbus, Allotrius aenobarbus – trilling shrike-babbler, chestnut-fronted shrike-babbler (Avibase), lesser shrike-babbler Pteruthius rufiventer – black-headed shrike-babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-bellied shrike-babbler Pteruthius rufiventer rufiventer – Pteruthius rufiventer delacouri – Pteruthius flaviscapis [sensu lato : aeralatus, annamensis, cameranoi, ricketti, robinsoni, schauenseei, validirostris] – white-browed shrike-babbler (HBW), black-crowned shrike-babbler, 809 greater shrike-babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis [sensu stricto] or Pteruthius flaviscapis flaviscapis, Allotrius flaviscapis – pied shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius aeralatus or Pteruthius flaviscapis aeralatus, Pteruthius aeralatus aeralatus – Siamese shrike-babbler (Avibase), Blyth's shrike-babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis schauenseei or Pteruthius schauenseei, Pteruthius aeralatus schauenseei, Pteruthius erythropterus schauenseei – De Schauensee's shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius flaviscapis cameranoi or Pteruthius cameranoi, Pteruthius aeralatus cameranoi, Pteruthius erythropterus cameranoi – Camerano's shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius flaviscapis robinsoni or Pteruthius robinsoni, Pteruthius aeralatus robinsoni, Pteruthius erythropterus robinsoni – Robinson's shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius flaviscapis ricketti or Pteruthius ricketti, Pteruthius aeralatus ricketti, Pteruthius erythropterus ricketti – Rickett's shrike-babbler (Avibase) SYN Pteruthius ricketti ricketti – SYN Pteruthius ricketti lingshuiensis, Pteruthius aeralatus lingshuiensis, Pteruthius erythropterus lingshuiensis, Pteruthius flaviscapis lingshuiensis – SYN Pteruthius ricketti yunnanensis, Pteruthius erythropterus yunnanensis – Pteruthius flaviscapis validirostris or Pteruthius validirostris, Pteruthius aeralatus validirostris, Pteruthius erythropterus validirostris – red-winged shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius ripleyi, Pteruthius validirostris ripleyi – Himalayan shrike-babbler, Ripley's shrike-babbler (Avibase) Pteruthius annamensis or Pteruthius flaviscapis annamensis, Pteruthius aeralatus annamensis – Dalat shrike-babbler, Vietnamese shrike-babbler (Avibase) Vireonidae – vireos (HBW) Erporninae – erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca, Yuhina zantholeuca – white-bellied erpornis (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied yuhina Erpornis zantholeuca zantholeuca – Erpornis zantholeuca tyrannulus, Herpornis tyrannulus – Erpornis zantholeuca griseiloris, Herpornis xantholeuca griseiloris – Erpornis zantholeuca sordida, Herpornis xantholeuca sordida – Erpornis zantholeuca canescens, Erpornis xantholeuca canescens – Erpornis zantholeuca interposita, Herpornis xantholeuca interposita – Erpornis zantholeuca saani – Erpornis zantholeuca brunnescens, Herpornis brunnescens– Vireoninae – "vireos, greenlets and allies" Cyclarhis – peppershrikes Cyclarhis gujanensis – rufous-browed peppershrike (Avibase; HBW) Cyclarhis gujanensis [gujanensis] – Rufous-browed Peppershrike [Mainland] (Avibase) Cyclarhis gujanensis gujanensis, Tanagra gujanensis – Cyclarhis gujanensis flaviventris, Cyclarhis flaviventris – Cyclarhis gujanensis septentrionalis – Cyclarhis gujanensis yucatanensis, Cyclorhis flaviventris yucatanensis – Cyclarhis gujanensis nicaraguae, Cyclarhis flaviventris nicaraguae – Cyclarhis gujanensis subflavescens, Cyclorhis subflavescens – 810 Cyclarhis gujanensis perrygoi – Cyclarhis gujanensis flavens – Cyclarhis gujanensis coibae, Cyclorhis coibae – Cyclarhis gujanensis cantica, Cyclarhis flavipectus canticus – Cyclarhis gujanensis flavipectus, Cyclorhis flavipectus – Cyclarhis gujanensis parva, Cyclarhis flavipectus parvus – Cyclarhis gujanensis pax – Cyclarhis gujanensis dorsalis – Cyclarhis gujanensis tarijae – Cyclarhis gujanensis insularis, Cyclorhis insularis – Cozumel peppershrike, Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cozumel I.) (Avibase) Cyclarhis gujanensis [virenticeps] – Rufous-browed Peppershrike [Yellow-backed] (Avibase) Cyclarhis gujanensis virenticeps, Cyclarhis virenticeps – yellow-backed peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis contrerasi, Cyclorhis contrerasi – Cyclarhis gujanensis saturata, Cyclarhis gujanensis saturatus – Cyclarhis gujanensis [cearensis or viridis] – Rufous-browed Peppershrike [Chaco] (Avibase) Cyclarhis gujanensis cearensis, Cyclorhis cearensis – Cyclarhis gujanensis viridis, Cyclarhis viridis, Saltator viridis – Chaco peppershrike, Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Chaco) (Avibase) Cyclarhis gujanensis ochrocephala, Cyclarhis ochrocephala – ochre-crowned peppershrike, Rufousbrowed Peppershrike (Ochre-crowned) (Avibase) Cyclarhis nigrirostris – black-billed peppershrike (Avibase; HBW) Cyclarhis nigrirostris nigrirostris – Cyclarhis nigrirostris atrirostris, Cyclorhis atrirostris – Hylophilus [sensu lato : incl. Tunchiornis, Pachysylvia] – Hylophilus [sensu stricto] – Hylophilus amaurocephalus, Hylophilus poicilotis amaurocephalus, Sylvia amaurocephala – greyeyed greenlet (Avibase; HBW), gray-eyed greenlet Hylophilus poicilotis, Hylophilus poicilotis poicilotis – rufous-crowned greenlet (Avibase; HBW), rufous-crowned vireo Hylophilus olivaceus, Hylophilus flavipes olivaceus – olivaceous greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Hylophilus pectoralis – ashy-headed greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Hylophilus flavipes – scrub greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Hylophilus flavipes [flavipes] – Hylophilus flavipes flavipes – Hylophilus flavipes melleus – Hylophilus flavipes galbanus – Hylophilus flavipes acuticaudus, Hylophilus acuticauda – Hylophilus flavipes insularis, Hylophilus insularis – Hylophilus flavipes [viridiflavus or xuthus] – yellow-green greenlet Hylophilus flavipes viridiflavus, Hylophilus viridiflavus – yellow-green greenlet, yellow-green hylophilus, Scrub Greenlet (Yellow-green) (Avibase) Hylophilus flavipes xuthus – Hylophilus semicinereus, Pachysylvia semicinerea – grey-chested greenlet (Avibase; HBW), graychested greenlet, grey-naped greenlet, gray-naped greenlet, 811 Hylophilus semicinereus semicinereus, Pachysylvia semicinerea semicinerea – Hylophilus semicinereus viridiceps, Pachysylvia semicinerea viridiceps – Hylophilus semicinereus juruanus – Hylophilus thoracicus [sensu lato : incl. griseiventris], Pachysylvia thoracica – lemon-chested greenlet (HBW) Hylophilus thoracicus thoracicus or Hylophilus thoracicus [sensu stricto : excl. griseiventris], , Pachysylvia thoracica thoracica – Rio de Janeiro (Avibase) ↓ or Hylophilus griseiventris – lemon-chested greenlet (Avibase) Hylophilus thoracicus griseiventris or Hylophilus griseiventris griseiventris – Hylophilus thoracicus aemulus or Hylophilus griseiventris aemulus, Pachysylvia thoracica aemula – Hylophilus brunneiceps – brown-headed greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Vireolaniidae, Vireolanius [SYN of Vireoninae] – Vireolanius – shrike-vireos Vireolanius melitophrys – chestnut-sided shrike-vireo (Avibase; HBW), highland shrike-vireo Vireolanius melitophrys melitophrys – Vireolanius melitophrys goldmani – Vireolanius melitophrys crossini – Vireolanius melitophrys quercinus – Vireolanius pulchellus, Smaradolanius pulchellus – green shrike-vireo (Avibase; HBW), emerald shrike-vireo Vireolanius pulchellus pulchellus – SYN Vireolanius pulchellus deaborni – Vireolanius pulchellus verticalis – Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps – Vireolanius pulchellus ramosi – Vireolanius eximius, Smaragdolanius eximius – yellow-browed shrike-vireo (Avibase; HBW) Vireolanius eximius eximius – Venezuelan shrike-vireo, Baird's shrike-vireo Vireolanius eximius mutabilis – Vireolanius leucotis – slaty-capped shrike-vireo (Avibase; HBW), grey-capped shrike-vireo, graycapped shrike-vireo Vireolanius leucotis leucotis, Malaconotus leucotis – Vireolanius leucotis mikettae, Vireolanius mikettae – Vireolanius leucotis simplex – Vireolanius leucotis bolivianus, Vireolanius bolivianus – Tunchiornis – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps or Hylophilus ochraceiceps [sensu lato : incl. rubrifrons] – tawny-crowned greenlet (Avibase; HBW), tawny-crowned hylophilus Tunchiornis ochraceiceps or Hylophilus ochraceiceps [sensu stricto : excl. rubrifrons] or Hylophilus ochraceiceps [ochraceiceps] – tawny-crowned greenlet, Tawny-crowned Greenlet [Tawny-crowned] (Avibase) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps ochraceiceps, Hylophilus ochraceiceps ochraceiceps – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps pallidipectus, Hylophilus ochraceiceps pallidipectus, Pachysylvia ochraceiceps pallidipectus – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps nelsoni, Hylophilus ochraceiceps nelsoni, Pachysylvia ochraceiceps nelsoni – 812 Tunchiornis ochraceiceps bulunensis, Hylophilus ochraceiceps bulunensis, Hylophilus bulunensis – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps ferrugineifrons , Hylophilus ochraceiceps ferrugineifrons, Hylophilus ferrugineifrons – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps viridior, Hylophilus ochraceiceps viridior, Pachysylvia ochraceiceps viridior – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps luteifrons, Hylophilus ochraceiceps luteifrons, Hylophilus luteifrons – Tunchiornis ochraceiceps pacificus, Hylophilus ochraceiceps pacificus – Tunchiornis rubrifrons or Hylophilus rubrifrons, Hylophilus ochraceiceps rubrifrons or Hylophilus ochraceiceps [lutescens or rubrifrons] – red-fronted greenlet, Tawny-crowned Greenlet [Red-fronted] (Avibase) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps rubrifrons, Hylophilus ochraceiceps rubrifrons – Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Red-fronted) (Avibase) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps lutescens, Hylophilus ochraceiceps lutescens, Pachysylvia rubrifrons lutescens – Pachysylvia – Pachysylvia hypochrysea or Vireo hypochryseus golden vireo (Avibase; HBW), golden greenlet Vireo hypochryseus hypochryseus – Vireo hypochryseus nitidus – Vireo hypochryseus sordidus – Pachysylvia decurtata or Hylophilus decurtatus – lesser greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Hylophilus decurtatus [decurtatus] (excl. minor) – Lesser Greenlet [Northern] (Avibase) Pachysylvia decurtata decurtata, Hylophilus decurtatus decurtatus, Sylvicola decurtata – Pachysylvia decurtata brevipennis, Hylophilus decurtatus brevipennis – Pachysylvia decurtata dickermani, Hylophilus decurtatus dickermani – Pachysylvia decurtata phillipsi, Hylophilus decurtatus phillipsi – Pachysylvia decurtata darienensis, Hylophilus decurtatus darienensis, Pachysylvia minor darienensis – Panama grey-headed greenlet, Panama gray-headed greenlet, Lesser Greenlet (Panama) (Avibase) Pachysylvia decurtata minor, Hylophilus decurtatus minor, Hylophilus minor – grey-headed greenlet, gray-headed greenlet, grey-headed hylophilus, gray-headed hylophilus, Lesser Greenlet (Grayheaded) (Avibase), lesser greenlet Pachysylvia hypoxantha or Hylophilus hypoxanthus – dusky-capped greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Hylophilus hypoxanthus [hypoxanthus] – Pachysylvia hypoxantha hypoxantha, Hylophilus hypoxanthus hypoxanthus – Pachysylvia hypoxantha fuscicapilla, Hylophilus hypoxanthus fuscicapillus, Hylophilus fuscicapillus – Pachysylvia hypoxantha icterica, Hylophilus hypoxanthus ictericus – Pachysylvia hypoxantha albigula, Hylophilus hypoxanthus albigula, Pachysylvia fuscicapilla albigula – Pachysylvia hypoxantha flaviventris, Hylophilus hypoxanthus flaviventris, Hylophilus flaviventris – yellow-bellied greenlet, Dusky-capped Greenlet (Yellow-bellied) (Avibase) Pachysylvia hypoxantha inornata, Hylophilus hypoxanthus inornatus, Pachysylvia inornata, Hylophilus inornatus – Amazon greenlet, Dusky-capped Greenlet (Amazon) (Avibase) Pachysylvia muscicapina or Hylophilus muscicapinus – buff-cheeked greenlet (Avibase; HBW), buffchested greenlet Pachysylvia muscicapina muscicapina, Hylophilus muscicapinus muscicapinus – Pachysylvia muscicapina griseifrons, Hylophilus muscicapinus griseifrons, Hylophilus griseifrons – grey-fronted greenlet, gray-fronted greenlet, Buff-cheeked Greenlet (Grey-fronted) (Avibase) Pachysylvia aurantiifrons or Hylophilus aurantiifrons – golden-fronted greenlet (Avibase; HBW), 813 golden-fronted hylophilus Pachysylvia aurantiifrons aurantiifrons, Hylophilus aurantiifrons aurantiifrons – Pachysylvia aurantiifrons helvina, Hylophilus aurantiifrons helvinus – Pachysylvia aurantiifrons saturata, Hylophilus aurantiifrons saturatus – Pachysylvia semibrunnea or Hylophilus semibrunneus – rufous-naped greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Vireo – true vireos subg. Vireo – eye-ringed vireos subg. Lanivireo – spectacled vireos subg. Melodivireo – eye-lined gilvus group subg. Vireosylva – eye-lined olivaceus group Vireo sclateri or Hylophilus sclateri – tepui vireo, tepui greenlet (Avibase; HBW) Vireo philadelphicus, Vireosylva philadelphica – Philadelphia vireo (Avibase; HBW), brotherly-love greenlet Vireo leucophrys [sensu lato] – brown-capped vireo (HBW) Vireo leucophrys [sensu stricto] – brown-capped vireo (Avibase) Vireo leucophrys [leucophrys] – Vireo leucophrys leucophrys, Hylophilus leucophrys – Vireo leucophrys chiriquensis, Vireosylva josephae chiriquensis – Vireo leucophrys mirandae – Vireo leucophrys dissors, Vireo gilvus dissors – Vireo leucophrys disjunctus, Vireo gilvus disjunctus – Vireo leucophrys josephae – Vireo leucophrys maranonicus, Vireo gilvus maranonicus – Vireo leucophrys laetissimus, Vireosylva leucophrys laetissima – Vireo leucophrys dubius – Vireo leucophrys palmeri – Vireo leucophrys costaricensis – Vireo leucophrys [eleanorae] – Mexican brown-capped vireo Vireo leucophrys eleanorae, Vireo gilvus eleanorae – Vireo leucophrys bulli, Vireo gilvus bulli – Vireo leucophrys amauronotus, Vireo amauronotus – Vireo leucophrys strenuus, Vireo amauronotus strenuus – Vireo swainsoni, Vireo swainsonii – western warbling vireo, western warbling-vireo (Avibase) Vireo swainsoni [swainsoni or leucopolius] – Vireo swainsoni swainsoni or Vireo gilvus swainsoni – Vireo swainsoni leucopolius, Vireosylva gilva leucopolia – Oregon warbling vireo Vireo swainsoni sympatricus or Vireo gilvus sympatricus or Vireo sympatrica – sympatric vireo Vireo swainsoni brewsteri or Vireo gilvus brewsteri, Vireosylva gilva brewsteri – SYN Vireo swainsoni petrorus – SYN Vireo swainsoni connectens, Vireo gilvus connectens – Vireo swainsoni victoriae or Vireo gilvus victoriae or Vireo victoriae – Cape warbling-vireo (Avibase) Vireo gilvus [sensu lato : incl. swainsoni] – warbling vireo (HBW) Vireo gilvus [sensu stricto : excl. swainsoni] or Vireo gilvus gilvus, Melodivireo gilvus, Vireosylva gilva, Muscicapa gilva – eastern warbling vireo, eastern warbling-vireo (Avibase) Vireo flavoviridis, Vireosylva flavoviridis – yellow-green vireo (Avibase; HBW) 814 Vireo flavoviridis flavoviridis – Vireo flavoviridis insulanus, Vireo insulanus – Vireo flavoviridis vanrossemi – Vireo flavoviridis perplexus – Vireo flavoviridis hypoleucus, Vireo olivaceus hypoleucus – Vireo flavoviridis forreri, Vireo forreri – Vireo magister – Yucatán vireo, Yucatan vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo magister magister, Vireosylva magister – Vireo magister caymanensis, Vireo caymanensis – Vireo magister decoloratus – Vireo magister stilesi – Vireo olivaceus [sensu lato : incl. chivi] – red-eyed vireo (Avibase; HBW), red-eyed greenlet, yellowgreen greenlet Vireo olivaceus [sensu stricto : excl. chivi] or Vireo olivaceus [olivaceus or agilis] – red-eyed vireo, Red-eyed Vireo [Red-eyed] (Avibase) Vireo olivaceus olivaceus, Muscicapa olivacea – Red-eyed Vireo (Red-eyed) (Avibase) Vireo olivaceus [agilis] (excl. olivaceus) – Red-eyed Vireo [resident Chivi] (Avibase) Vireo olivaceus agilis, Lanius agilis – Vireo olivaceus griseobarbatus, Vireosylva chivi griseobarbata – Vireo olivaceus caucae, Vireosylva chivi caucae – Vireo olivaceus pectoralis – Vireo olivaceus solimoensis, Vireo caucae solimoensis – Vireo olivaceus vividior, Vireo chivi vividior – Vireo olivaceus tobagensis, Vireo virescens tobagensis – Vireo altiloquus – black-whiskered vireo (Avibase; HBW), black-whiskered greenlet Vireo altiloquus altiloquus, Muscicapa altiloqua – Jamaican vireo Vireo altiloquus barbatulus, Phyllomanes barbatulus – Vireo altiloquus barbadensis, Vireosylvia calidris barbadense – Vireo altiloquus bonairensis – Vireo altiloquus grandior, Vireosylvia grandior – Vireo altiloquus canescens, Vireosylvia canescens – Vireo chivi or Vireo olivaceus [chivi or diversus] – chivi vireo, Red-eyed Vireo [migratory Chivi] (Avibase) or Vireo olivaceus chivi, Sylvia chivi – or Vireo olivaceus diversus – Vireo gracilirostris – Noronha vireo (Avibase; HBW) Vireo vicinior – grey vireo (Avibase; HBW), gray vireo, grey greenlet, gray greenlet Vireo huttoni – Hutton's vireo (Avibase; HBW), Hutton's greenlet Vireo huttoni [huttoni] – Hutton's Vireo [Pacific] (Avibase) Vireo huttoni huttoni – Vireo huttoni insularis – Hutton's Vireo (Vancouver) (Avibase), Vancouver vireo Vireo huttoni obscurus – Hutton's Vireo (Dusky) (Avibase), dusky vireo Vireo huttoni parkesi – Vireo huttoni sierrae – Vireo huttoni unitti – 815 Vireo huttoni oberholseri – Vireo huttoni cognatus – Hutton's Vireo (Frazar's) (Avibase), Frazar's vireo Vireo huttoni [stephensi] – Hutton's Vireo [Interior] (Avibase) Vireo huttoni stephensi – Hutton's Vireo (Southwestern) (Avibase), Stephens' vireo Vireo huttoni carolinae – Vireo huttoni pacificus – Vireo huttoni mexicanus – Vireo huttoni vulcani – Vireo flavifrons – yellow-throated vireo (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated greenlet Vireo carmioli – yellow-winged vireo (Avibase; HBW), Carmiol's vireo Vireo masteri – Chocó vireo, Choco vireo (Avibase; HBW) Vireo [solitarius, cassinii or plumbeus] – solitary vireo Vireo notius or Vireo plumbeus [montanus or notius] – Central American vireo, Plumbeous Vireo [Central American] (Avibase) Vireo notius notius or Vireo plumbeus notius – Vireo notius montanus or Vireo plumbeus montanus – Vireo cassinii – Cassin's vireo (Avibase; HBW) Vireo cassinii cassinii – Cassin's Vireo (Cassin's) (Avibase) Vireo cassinii lucasanus – San Lucas vireo, St. Lucas solitary vireo, Cassin's Vireo (San Lucan) (Avibase) Vireo plumbeus [sensu lato : incl. notius] – plumbeous vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo plumbeus [sensu stricto : excl. notius] or Vireo plumbeus [plumbeus] – plumbeous vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo plumbeus plumbeus – SYN Vireo plumbeus jacksoni – Vireo plumbeus pinicolus – Vireo plumbeus repetens – Vireo plumbeus gravis or Vireo gravis – large vireo Vireo solitarius, Lanivireo solitarius – blue-headed vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo solitarius solitarius, Muscicapa solitaria – Vireo solitarius alticola – mountain solitary vireo, mountain vireo HYB Vireo propinquus *flavifrons × solitarius+ – Vera Paz vireo Vireo osburni, Laletes osburni – Blue Mountain vireo (Avibase; HBW), Blue Mountains vireo, Osburn's vireo § Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park in Jamaica Vireo modestus – Jamaican vireo (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican white-eyed vireo Vireo nanus, Empidonax nanus – flat-billed vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo bellii – Bell's vireo (Avibase; HBW) Vireo bellii [bellii or medius] – Bell's Vireo [Eastern] (Avibase) Vireo bellii bellii – eastern Bell's vireo Vireo bellii medius – Texas Bell's vireo (Avibase), Texas vireo Vireo bellii pusillus, Vireo pusillus – least Bell's vireo (Avibase), least vireo Vireo bellii arizonae – Arizona Bell's vireo (Avibase) Vireo latimeri – Puerto Rican vireo (Avibase; HBW), Latimer's vireo Vireo brevipennis, Neochloe brevipennis – slaty vireo (Avibase; HBW), green-winged vireo Vireo brevipennis brevipennis, Neochloe brevipennis brevipennis – Vireo brevipennis browni, Neochloe brevipennis browni – 816 Vireo atricapilla – black-capped vireo (Avibase; HBW), black-capped greenlet, black-headed greenlet Vireo nelsoni – dwarf vireo (Avibase; HBW), Nelson's vireo Vireo pallens – mangrove vireo (Avibase; HBW), Vireo pallens [pallens or nicoyensis] – Vireo pallens pallens – pale vireo, Mangrove Vireo (Southern Central America) (Avibase) Vireo pallens nicoyensis – Vireo pallens paluster – Mangrove Vireo (West Mexico) (Avibase) Vireo pallens [semiflavus or ochraceus] – Mangrove Vireo [Northern Central America] (Avibase) Vireo pallens semiflavus, Vireo semiflavus – Mayan vireo, Maya vireo Vireo pallens salvini – SYN Vireo pallens olsoni – Vireo pallens wetmorei – Vireo pallens angulensis – Vireo pallens browningi – Vireo pallens ochraceus, Vireo ochraceus – Vireo caribaeus – San Andres vireo (HBW), St. Andrew vireo (Avibase), St Andrew vireo Vireo bairdi – Cozumel vireo (Avibase; HBW), Baird's vireo Vireo griseus – white-eyed vireo (Avibase; HBW), white-eyed flycatcher Vireo griseus [griseus] – White-eyed Vireo [White-eyed] (Avibase) Vireo griseus griseus, Tanagra grisea – SYN Vireo griseus noveboracensis, Muscicapa noveboracensis – northern white-eyed vireo Vireo griseus maynardi, Vireo noveboracensis maynardi – Key West vireo Vireo griseus bermudianus, Vireo bermudianus – Bermuda vireo Vireo griseus micrus, Vireo noveboracensis micrus – small white-eyed vireo Vireo griseus [perquisitor or marshalli] – Vireo griseus perquisitor, Vireo perquisitor – Veracruz vireo, White-eyed Vireo (Veracruz) (Avibase) Vireo griseus marshalli – Vireo crassirostris – thick-billed vireo (Avibase; HBW), large-billed vireo Vireo crassirostris crassirostris, Laniovireo crassirostris – Vireo crassirostris stalagmium – Vireo crassirostris cubensis – Vireo crassirostris alleni – Vireo crassirostris tortugae – Vireo crassirostris approximans or Vireo pallens approximans or Vireo approximans – Old Providence vireo (Avibase), Providencia vireo, Thick-billed Vireo (Old Providence) Vireo gundlachii – Cuban vireo (Avibase; HBW), Gundlach's vireo Vireo gundlachii gundlachii – Vireo gundlachii magnus – Vireo gundlachii sanfelipensis – Vireo gundlachii orientalis – Neosittoidea – Neosittidae – sittellas (HBW) Daphoenositta [sensu lato] – Daphoenositta [sensu stricto : excl. chrysoptera, papuensis] – 817 Daphoenositta chrysoptera [sensu lato : incl. papuensis], Neositta chrysoptera – varied sittella (HBW) Daphoenositta chrysoptera [sensu stricto : excl. papuensis] – varied sittella (Avibase) Daphoenositta chrysoptera chrysoptera, Sitta chrysoptera – orange-winged sittella, Varied Sittella (Orange-winged) (Avibase), south-eastern varied sittella SYN [intergrade] Daphoenositta chrysoptera albata – pied sittella SYN Daphoenositta chrysoptera lathami, Neositta chrysoptera lathami – SYN Daphoenositta chrysoptera magnirostris, Neositta magnirostris – SYN Daphoenositta chrysoptera rothschildi, Neositta striata rothschildi – Daphoenositta chrysoptera leucoptera, Daphoenositta leucoptera, Sitella leucoptera – whitewinged sittella, Varied Sittella (White-winged) (Avibase), northern varied sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera striata, Daphoenositta striata, Neositta striata striata, Sittella striata – striated sittella, Varied Sittella (Striated) (Avibase), Cape York varied sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera pileata, Daphoenositta pileata, Sittella pileata – black-capped sittella, Varied Sittella (Black-capped) (Avibase), western varied sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera leucocephala, Daphoenositta leucocephala, Sittella leucocephala – white-headed sittella, Varied Sittella (White-headed) (Avibase), Central Queensland coast varied sittella SYN Daphoenositta chrysoptera lumholtzi, Neositta leucoptera lumholtzi – Daphoenositta papuensis – Papuan sittella (Avibase), Papuan varied sittella, mountain sittella Daphoenositta papuensis papuensis or Daphoenositta chrysoptera papuensis, Neositta papuensis papuensis – Daphoenositta papuensis wahgiensis or Daphoenositta chrysoptera wahgiensis, Neositta papuensis wahgiensis – Daphoenositta papuensis toxopeusi or Daphoenositta chrysoptera toxopeusi, Neositta papuensis toxopeusi – Daphoenositta papuensis intermedia or Daphoenositta chrysoptera intermedia, Neositta papuensis intermedia – Daphoenositta papuensis alba or Daphoenositta chrysoptera alba, Neositta papuensis alba – Daphoenositta papuensis albifrons or Daphoenositta chrysoptera albifrons, Sittella albifrons – Daphoenositta miranda – black sittella (Avibase; HBW), pink-faced sittella, pink-faced nuthatch, wonder tree-runner, mountain tree-runner Daphoenositta miranda miranda – Daphoenositta miranda frontalis – Daphoenositta miranda kuboriensis – Malaconotoidea – Campephagidae – cuckooshrikes, cuckoo-shrikes (HBW), cuckooshrikes and allies Pericrocotinae – minivets Pericrocotus – Pericrocotus erythropygius [sensu lato : incl. albifrons] – white-bellied minivet (HBW) Pericrocotus erythropygius [sensu stricto] or Pericrocotus erythropygius erythropygius, Muscicapa erythropygia – white-bellied minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus albifrons or Pericrocotus erythropygius albifrons – Jerdon's minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus cinnamomeus – small minivet (Avibase; HBW), little minivet, lesser minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Motacilla cinnamomea – 818 Pericrocotus cinnamomeus [peregrinus] (excl. cinnamomeus), Pericrocotus peregrinus [sensu lato] – small minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus peregrinus, Pericrocotus peregrinus peregrinus, Parus peregrinus – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus pallidus, Pericrocotus peregrinus pallidus – Sind small minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus cinnamomeus malabaricus, Parus malabaricus – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus vividus, Pericrocotus peregrinus vividus – SYN Pericrocotus cinnamomeus osmastoni – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus separatus, Pericrocotus peregrinus separatus – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus thai, Pericrocotus peregrinus thai – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus sacerdos, Pericrocotus peregrinus sacerdos – Pericrocotus cinnamomeus saturatus, Pericrocotus peregrinus saturatus – Pericrocotus igneus – fiery minivet (Avibase; HBW) Pericrocotus igneus igneus, Pericrocotus cinnamomeus igneus – Pericrocotus igneus trophis, Pericrocotus cinnamomeus trophis – Pericrocotus solaris – grey-chinned minivet (Avibase; HBW), gray-chinned minivet, mountain minivet, yellow-throated minivet Pericrocotus solaris solaris – Pericrocotus solaris rubrolimbatus, Pericrocotus rubrolimbatus – Pericrocotus solaris montpellieri, Pericrocotus montpellieri – Pericrocotus solaris griseogularis, Pericrocotus griseogularis – Pericrocotus solaris deignani – Pericrocotus solaris nassovicus – Pericrocotus solaris montanus, Pericrocotus montanus – Pericrocotus solaris cinereigula, Pericrocotus cinereigula – grey-throated minivet, gray-throated minivet Pericrocotus miniatus, Muscicapa miniata – Sunda minivet (Avibase; HBW) Pericrocotus brevirostris – short-billed minivet (Avibase; HBW) Pericrocotus brevirostris brevirostris, Muscipeta brevirostris – Pericrocotus brevirostris affinis, Phoenicornis affinis – Pericrocotus brevirostris neglectus, Pericrocotus neglectus – Pericrocotus brevirostris anthoides – Pericrocotus lansbergei – Flores minivet (Avibase; HBW), Sumbawa minivet, little minivet, orangebreasted minivet Pericrocotus ethologus – long-tailed minivet (Avibase; HBW), flame-coloured minivet, flame-colored minivet Pericrocotus ethologus ethologus, Pericrocotus brevirostris ethologus – Pericrocotus ethologus favillaceus, Pericrocotus brevirostris favillaceus – West Himalayan long-tailed minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus ethologus laetus – Pericrocotus ethologus yvettae, Pericrocotus yvettae – Pericrocotus ethologus ripponi, Pericrocotus solaris ripponi – Pericrocotus ethologus annamensis, Pericrocotus brevirostris annamensis – Pericrocotus ethologus mariae – Pericrocotus flammeus [sensu lato : incl. speciosus] – scarlet minivet (HBW), flame minivet (Avibase), Indian minivet 819 Pericrocotus flammeus [sensu stricto : excl. speciosus] or Pericrocotus flammeus flammeus, Muscicapa flammea – orange minivet, flame minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus or ↓ – scarlet minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus speciosus or Pericrocotus flammeus speciosus, Turdus speciosus – North Indian scarlet minivet Pericrocotus speciosus elegans or Pericrocotus flammeus elegans, Phoenicornis elegans – Pericrocotus speciosus fohkiensis or Pericrocotus flammeus fohkiensis – Pericrocotus speciosus fraterculus or Pericrocotus flammeus fraterculus, Pericrocotus fraterculus – Pericrocotus speciosus semiruber or Pericrocotus flammeus semiruber – Pericrocotus speciosus flammifer or Pericrocotus flammeus flammifer, Pericrocotus flammifer – Pericrocotus speciosus xanthogaster or Pericrocotus flammeus xanthogaster, Lanius xanthogaster – Pericrocotus speciosus andamanensis or Pericrocotus flammeus andamanensis, Pericrocotus andamanensis – Andaman scarlet minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus minythomelas or Pericrocotus flammeus minythomelas, Pericrocotus andamanensis minythomelas – Pericrocotus speciosus modiglianii or Pericrocotus flammeus modigliani, Pericrocotus modiglianii – Pericrocotus speciosus insulanus or Pericrocotus flammeus insulanus – Pericrocotus speciosus [leytensis or novus] – Scarlet Minivet [Philippine Red] (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus leytensis or Pericrocotus flammeus leytensis, Pericrocotus leytensis – Pericrocotus speciosus novus or Pericrocotus flammeus novus, Pericrocotus novus – Pericrocotus speciosus [exul or siebersi] – Scarlet Minivet [Javan] (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus exul or Pericrocotus flammeus exul, Pericrocotus exul – Pericrocotus speciosus siebersi or Pericrocotus flammeus siebersi – Pericrocotus speciosus [marchesae] – Scarlet Minivet [Philippine Yellow] (Avibase) Pericrocotus speciosus marchesae or Pericrocotus flammeus marchesae, Pericrocotus marchesae– Pericrocotus speciosus gonzalesi or Pericrocotus flammeus gonzalesi – Pericrocotus speciosus nigroluteus or Pericrocotus flammeus nigroluteus – SYN Pericrocotus speciosus neglectus, Pericrocotus flammeus neglectus – Pericrocotus speciosus johnstoniae or Pericrocotus flammeus johnstoniae, Pericrocotus johnstoniae – Mindanao scarlet minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus tegimae or Pericrocotus divaricatus tegimae – Ryukyu minivet (Avibase), Japanese minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus [sensu lato : incl. tegimae] – ashy minivet (HBW) Pericrocotus divaricatus [sensu stricto : excl. tegimae] or Pericrocotus divaricatus divaricatus, Lanius divaricatus – ashy minivet (Avibase) Pericrocotus roseus – rosy minivet (Avibase; HBW) Pericrocotus roseus roseus, Muscicapa rosea – Pericrocotus roseus stanfordi, Pericrocotus stanfordi – Pericrocotus cantonensis – brown-rumped minivet (Avibase), Swinhoe's minivet (HBW), Canton minivet, lesser ashy minivet Campephaginae – cuckooshrikes Ceblepyris – Ceblepyris cinereus or Coracina cinerea [sensu lato : incl. cucullata] – Madagascar cuckooshrike, Madagascar cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Ceblepyris cinereus or Coracina cinerea [sensu stricto : excl. cucullata] – ashy cuckooshrike (Avibase), 820 ashy cuckoo-shrike Ceblepyris cinereus cinereus or Coracina cinerea cinerea, Muscicapa cinerea – Ceblepyris cinereus pallidus or Coracina cinerea pallida – Ceblepyris cucullatus or Coracina cucullata – cuckooshrike (Avibase), cuckooshrike, Comoros cuckooshrike, Comoro cuckooshrike, Comoro cuckoo-shrike Ceblepyris cucullatus cucullatus or Coracina cucullata cucullata or Coracina cinerea cucullata, Graucalus cucullatus – Comoros Cuckooshrike (Grand Comoro) (Avibase) Ceblepyris cucullata moheliensis or Coracina cucullata moheliensis or Coracina cinerea moheliensis – Comoros Cuckooshrike (Moheli) (Avibase) Ceblepyris graueri or Coracina graueri – Grauer's cuckooshrike (Avibase), Grauer's cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Ceblepyris caesius or Coracina caesia – grey cuckooshrike (Avibase), grey cuckoo-shrike (HBW), gray cuckooshrike, gray cuckoo-shrike, African grey cuckooshrike, African grey cuckoo-shrike, African gray cuckooshrike, African gray cuckoo-shrike, mountain grey cuckooshrike, mountain grey cuckoo-shrike, mountain gray cuckooshrike, mountain gray cuckoo-shrike Ceblepyris caesius caesius – Ceblepyris caesius purus, Graucalus purus – Elgon grey cuckooshrike, Elgon gray cuckoo-shrike, Grey Cuckooshrike (Grey) (Avibase) SYN Ceblepyris caesius preussi, Graucalus preussi – Ceblepyris pectoralis or Coracina pectoralis – white-breasted cuckooshrike (Avibase), white-breasted cuckoo-shrike (HBW), gray-throated cuckooshrike, grey-throated cuckooshrike, grey-throated cuckoo-shrike, gray-throated cuckooshrike, gray-throated cuckoo-shrike, black-chested cuckooshrike, black-chested cuckoo-shrike Coracina [sensu lato] – Coracina [sensu stricto] – Coracina caeruleogrisea – stout-billed cuckooshrike (Avibase), stout-billed cuckoo-shrike (HBW), stout-billed greybird, stout-billed graybird, blue-grey cuckooshrike, blue-grey cuckoo-shrike, bluegray cuckooshrike, blue-gray cuckoo-shrike Coracina caeruleogrisea caeruleogrisea, Campephaga caeruleogrisea – Coracina caeruleogrisea strenua, Campephaga strenua – Coracina caeruleogrisea adamsoni – Coracina longicauda – hooded cuckooshrike (Avibase), hooded cuckoo-shrike (HBW), black-hooded cuckooshrike, black-hooded cuckoo-shrike, black-hooded greybird, black-hooded graybird, longtailed cuckooshrike, long-tailed cuckoo-shrike Coracina longicauda longicauda, Graucalus longicauda – Coracina longicauda grisea – Coracina temminckii, Graucalus temmincki – Cerulean cuckooshrike (Avibase), Cerulean cuckooshrike (HBW), Sulawesi cuckooshrike, Sulawesi cuckoo-shrike, Celebes cuckooshrike, Celebes cuckooshrike, Celebes greybird, Celebes graybird, Temminck's cuckooshrike, Temminck's cuckoo-shrike Coracina temminckii temminckii, Graucalus temmincki temminckii, Ceblepyris temminckii – Coracina temminckii rileyi – Coracina temminckii tonkeana, Graucalus temmincki tonkeanus – Coracina maxima – ground cuckooshrike (Avibase), ground cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Coracina maxima maxima, Pteropodocys maxima, Ceblepyris maxima – Coracina maxima pallida – 821 Coracina bicolor, Ceblepyris bicolor – pied cuckooshrike (Avibase), pied cuckoo-shrike (HBW), bicoloured cuckooshrike, bicolored cuckooshrike, Muna cuckooshrike, Muna cuckoo-shrike, Muna greybird, Muna graybird Coracina lineata – barred cuckooshrike, barred cuckoo-shrike (HBW), barred greybird, yellow-eyed cuckoo-shrike, lineated cuckooshrike, lineated cuckoo-shrike, lineated greybird, lineated graybird, yellow-eyed cuckooshrike (Avibase), yellow-eyed cuckoo-shrike, yellow-eyed greybird Coracina lineata lineata, Ceblepyris lineata – Australian barred cuckoo-shrike Coracina lineata axillaris, Graucalus axillaris – Coracina lineata maforensis, Campephaga maforensis – Coracina lineata sublineata, Graucalus sublineatus – Coracina lineata nigrifrons, Graucalus nigrifrons – Coracina lineata ombriosa, Graucalus pusillus ombriosus – Coracina lineata pusilla, Graucalus pusillus – Coracina lineata malaitae – Coracina lineata makirae – Coracina lineata gracilis – Coracina boyeri – Boyer's cuckooshrike (Avibase), Boyer's cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Boyer's cuckooshrike, Boyer's cuckoo-shrike, rufous-underwing cuckooshrike, rufous-underwing cuckooshrike, rufous-underwing greybird, rufous-underwing graybird, white-lored cuckooshrike, white-lored cuckoo-shrike Coracina boyeri boyeri, Campephaga boyeri – Coracina boyeri subalaris, Graucalus subalaris – SYN (hangi al tür?) Coracina boyeri subaxillaris – Coracina novaehollandiae – black-faced cuckooshrike (Avibase), black-faced cuckoo-shrike (HBW), large cuckooshrike, large cuckoo-shrike, greater cuckoo-shrike, white-vented cuckooshrike, whitevented cuckoo-shrike, Australian greybird, Australian graybird, grey jay, blue jay, cherry hawk, leatherhead, shufflewing, summerbird Coracina novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Turdus novaehollandiae – Tasmanian black-faced cuckoo-shrike Coracina novaehollandiae melanops, Corvus melanops – Mainland black-faced cuckoo-shrike SYN Coracina novaehollandiae didimus – Coracina novaehollandiae subpallida – Pilbara black-faced cuckoo-shrike Coracina welchmani – North Melanesian cuckooshrike (Avibase), North Melanesian cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Solomon Islands cuckooshrike, Solomon Islands cuckoo-shrike Coracina welchmani welchmani, Coracina caledonica welchmani, Graucalus (Artamides) welchmani – Coracina welchmani bougainvillei, Artamides welchmani bougainvillei, Coracina caledonica bougainvillei – Bougainville cuckooshrike, Bougainville cuckoo-shrike Coracina welchmani kulambangrae, Coracina caledonica kulambangrae – Coracina welchmani amadonis, Coracina caledonica amadonis – Coracina papuensis – white-bellied cuckooshrike (Avibase), white-bellied cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Coracina papuensis [papuensis] (excl. robusta) – White-bellied Cuckooshrike [White-bellied] (Avibase) Coracina papuensis papuensis, Corvus papuensis – Papuan cuckooshrike, Papuan cuckoo-shrike, White-bellied Cuckooshrike (Papuan) (Avibase) SYN Coracina papuensis melanolora, Campephaga melanolora – 822 Coracina papuensis rothschildi – Coracina papuensis oriomo – Cape York white-bellied cuckoo-shrike SYN Coracina papuensis stalkeri, Coracina hypoleuca stalkeri – Coracina papuensis angustifrons, Graucalus angustifrons – Coracina papuensis louisiadensis, Graucalus hypoleucus louisiadensis – Coracina papuensis sclaterii, Graucalus sclaterii – Coracina papuensis perpallida – Coracina papuensis elegans, Graucalus elegans – Coracina papuensis eyerdami – Coracina papuensis timorlaoensis, Graucalus timorlaoensis – Coracina papuensis apsleyi – Tiwi Islands white-bellied cuckoo-shrike Coracina papuensis artamoides – eastern white-bellied cuckoo-shrike Coracina papuensis hypoleuca, Coracina hypoleuca, Graucalus hypoleucus – north-western whitebellied cuckoo-shrike, white-bellied cuckooshrike, white-bellied cuckoo-shrike, White-bellied Cuckooshrike (White-bellied) (Avibase), white-bellied greybird, white-breasted cuckoo-shrike, whitebreasted greybird Coracina papuensis robusta, Lanius robustus – little cuckooshrike, little cuckoo-shrike, White-bellied Cuckooshrike (Little) (Avibase), south-eastern white-bellied cuckoo-shrike, robust cuckoo-shrike Coracina ingens, Graucalus papuensis ingens – Manus cuckooshrike (Avibase), Manus cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Coracina javensis, Coracina javensis javensis, Coracina novaehollandiae javensis, Ceblepyris javensis – Javan cuckooshrike (Avibase), Javan cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Malaysian cuckooshrike, Malaysian cuckoo-shrike Coracina personata – Wallacean cuckooshrike (Avibase), Wallacean cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Coracina personata [personata] (excl. unimoda) – Wallacean Cuckooshrike (Timor) (Avibase) Coracina personata personata, Ceblepyris personata – Timor cuckooshrike, Timor cuckoo-shrike, Lesser Sunda cuckooshrike, Lesser Sunda cuckoo-shrike SYN Coracina personata lettiensis, Graucalus lettiensis – Coracina personata floris, Graucalus floris floris, Artamides floris – Coracina personata alfrediana, Graucalus floris alfredianus – Coracina personata sumbensis, Graucalus sumbensis – Coracina personata unimoda, Graucalus unimodus – Coracina personata pollens or Coracina pollens, Graucalus pollens – Kai cuckooshrike (Avibase), Kai cuckoo-shrike Coracina fortis, Graucalus fortis – Buru cuckooshrike (Avibase), Buru cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Buru Island cuckooshrike, Buru Island cuckoo-shrike, Buru Islands cuckooshrike, Buru Islands cuckoo-shrike Coracina atriceps – Moluccan cuckooshrike (Avibase), Moluccan cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Seram cuckooshrike, Seram cuckoo-shrike, Ceram cuckooshrike, Ceram cuckoo-shrike Coracina atriceps atriceps, Ceblepyris atriceps – Coracina atriceps magnirostris, Graucalus magnirostris – Coracina caledonica – South Melanesian cuckooshrike (Avibase), South Melanesian cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Melanesian cuckooshrike, Melanesian cuckoo-shrike Coracina caledonica caledonica, Corvus caledonicus – Coracina caledonica thilenii, Graucalus caledonicus thilenii – Coracina caledonica seiuncta – 823 Coracina caledonica lifuensis, Graucalus lifuensis – Coracina macei – large cuckooshrike (Avibase), large cuckoo-shrike (HBW), black-throated cuckooshrike, black-throated cuckoo-shrike, Indian cuckooshrike, Indian cuckoo-shrike Coracina macei macei, Graucalus macei – Coracina macei layardi, Graucalus layardi – Coracina macei nipalensis, Graucalus nipalensis – SYN Coracina macei lushaiensis, Coracina javensis lushaiensis – Coracina macei rexpineti, Graucalus rexpineti – Coracina macei andamana, Graucalus macei andamanus – Coracina macei siamensis, Graucalus macei siamensis – Coracina macei larutensis, Artamides larutensis – Coracina macei larvivora, Graucalus macei larvivorus – Coracina striata – bar-bellied cuckooshrike, bar-bellied cuckoo-shrike (HBW), barred cuckooshrike, barred cuckoo-shrike, barred greybird Coracina striata striata, Corvus striatus – Coracina striata sumatrensis, Ceblepyris sumatrensis – Coracina striata bungurensis, Graucalus bungurensis – Coracina striata simalurensis, Graucalus simalurensis – Coracina striata babiensis, Graucalus babiensis – Coracina striata kannegieteri, Artamides kannegieteri – Coracina striata enganensis, Graucalus enganensis – Coracina striata vordermani, Graucalus vordermani – Coracina striata mindorensis, Artamides mindorensis – Coracina striata panayensis, Artamides panayensis – Coracina striata boholensis – Coracina striata cebuensis, Artamides cebuensis – Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike (Cebu) (Avibase), Cebu barred greybird Coracina striata kochii, Graucalus kochii – Coracina striata difficilis, Graucalus sumatrensis difficilis – Coracina striata guillemardi, Graucalus guillemardi – Coracina dobsoni or Coracina striata dobsoni, Graucalus dobsoni – Andaman cuckooshrike (Avibase), Andaman cuckoo-shrike Coracina larvata – Sunda cuckooshrike (Avibase), Sunda cuckoo-shrike (HBW), black-eared cuckooshrike, black-eared cuckoo-shrike, black-faced cuckooshrike, black-faced cuckoo-shrike, blackfaced greybird, black-faced graybird Coracina larvata larvata, Ceblepyris larvata, Graucalus larvatus – Coracina larvata melanocephala, Graucalus melanocephalus – Coracina larvata normani, Graucalus normani – Coracina schistacea – slaty cuckooshrike (Avibase), slaty cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Sula cuckooshrike, Sula cuckoo-shrike, Sula Islands cuckoo-shrike SYN Coracina schistacea schistacea, Artamides schistaceus – SYN Coracina schistacea petersi – Coracina leucopygia, Graucalus leucopygius – white-rumped cuckooshrike (Avibase), white-rumped cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Muna cuckooshrike, Muna cuckoo-shrike, Sulawesi cuckooshrike, Sulawesi cuckoo-shrike 824 Lobotos – Lobotos lobatus, Ceblepyris lobatus – western wattled cuckooshrike, western wattled cuckoo-shrike (HBW), western wattled-cuckooshrike, Ghana cuckooshrike, Ghana cuckoo-shrike (Avibase) Lobotos oriolinus – eastern wattled cuckooshrike, eastern wattled cuckoo-shrike (HBW), eastern wattled-cuckooshrike, oriole cuckooshrike, oriole cuckoo-shrike (Avibase), Cameroon wattled cuckoo-shrike Campephaga – Campephaga flava; Campephaga sulphurata – black cuckooshrike, black cuckoo-shrike (Avibase; HBW), African black cuckooshrike, African black cuckoo-shrike SYN Campephaga hartlaubii – SYN Campephaga poensis – Campephaga phoenicea, Ampelis phoenicea – red-shouldered cuckooshrike, red-shouldered cuckooshrike (Avibase; HBW) Campephaga petiti – Petit's cuckooshrike, Petit's cuckoo-shrike (Avibase; HBW) Campephaga quiscalina – purple-throated cuckooshrike, purple-throated cuckoo-shrike (Avibase; HBW) Campephaga quiscalina quiscalina – Cameroon grey cuckoo-shrike, Cameroon gray cuckoo-shrike Campephaga quiscalina martini – Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike (Purple-throated) (Avibase), Uganda purple-throated cuckoo-shrike Campephaga quiscalina muenzneri – Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike (Mahenge) (Avibase) Campochaera sloetii – golden cuckooshrike (Avibase), golden cuckoo-shrike (HBW), orange cuckooshrike, orange cuckoo-shrike, orange woodshrike Campochaera sloetii sloetii, Campephaga sloetii – Campochaera sloetii flaviceps – Malindangia mcgregori or Coracina mcgregori – McGregor's cuckooshrike (Avibase), McGregor's cuckoo-shrike (HBW), sharp-tailed cuckooshrike, sharp-tailed cuckoo-shrike, sharp-tailed greybird, sharp-tailed graybird SYN Malindangia mcgregori mcgregori, Coracina mcgregori mcgregori – SYN Malindangia mcgregori peterseni, Coracina mcgregori peterseni, Edolisoma mcgregori peterseni – Lalage – Lalage maculosa – Polynesian triller (Avibase; HBW), spotted triller Lalage maculosa maculosa, Colluricincla maculosa – Lalage maculosa modesta – Lalage maculosa ultima – Lalage maculosa melanopygia – Lalage maculosa vanikorensis – Lalage maculosa soror – Lalage maculosa pumila, Lalage nigra pumila – Lalage maculosa mixta – Lalage maculosa woodi, Lalage woodi – Lalage maculosa rotumae, Lalage nigra rotumae – Rotuman Polynesian triller (Avibase) Lalage maculosa nesophila – Lalage maculosa vauana – Lalage maculosa tabuensis – 825 Lalage maculosa keppeli – Lalage maculosa futunae – Lalage maculosa whitmeei, Lalage whitmeei – Lalage sharpei – Samoan triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage sharpei sharpei – Lalage sharpei tenebrosa – Lalage leucopyga – long-tailed triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage leucopyga leucopyga, Symmorphus leucopygus – Norfolk Island long-tailed triller Lalage leucopyga [montrosieri] (excl. leucopyga) – Lalage leucopyga montrosieri, Lalage montrosieri – Long-tailed Triller (Long-tailed) (Avibase) Lalage leucopyga affinis, Symmorphus affinis – Lalage leucopyga deficiens – Lalage leucopyga albiloris – Lalage leucopyga simillima, Diaphoropterus naevius simillimus – Lalage sueurii, Turdus sueurii, Lalage sueurii sueurii – white-shouldered triller (Avibase; HBW), Australian white-winged triller, Australian triller, Sueur's triller Lalage tricolor, Lalage sueurii tricolor, Ceblepyris tricolor – white-winged triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage aurea, Ceblepyris aureus – rufous-bellied triller (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied triller, Moluccan triller Lalage atrovirens – black-browed triller (Avibase; HBW), Lalage atrovirens atrovirens, Campephaga (Lalage) atrovirens – Lalage atrovirens leucoptera, Campephaga leucoptera – Biak triller Lalage moesta or Lalage atrovirens moesta – white-browed triller (Avibase), Tanimbar triller Lalage leucomela – varied triller (Avibase; HBW), pied triller, pied caterpillar-eater, white-browed triller, white-browed caterpillar-eater Lalage leucomela leucomela, Campephaga leucomela – eastern varied triller Lalage leucomela keyensis, Lalage karu keyensis – Lalage leucomela polygrammica, Campephaga polygrammica – Lalage leucomela obscurior, Lalage karu obscurior – Lalage leucomela trobriandi, Lalage karu trobriandi – Lalage leucomela pallescens, Lalage karu pallescens – Lalage leucomela falsa, Lalage karu falsa – Lalage leucomela karu, Lalage karu karu, Lanius karu – Lalage leucomela albidior, Lalage karu albidior – Lalage leucomela ottomeyeri, Lalage karu ottomeyeri – Lalage leucomela tabarensis – Lalage leucomela sumunae – Lalage leucomela rufiventris, Campephaga rufiventris – Top End varied triller Lalage leucomela yorki – Cape York varied triller Lalage leucomela macrura – Kimberley varied triller Lalage conjuncta, Lalage leucomela conjuncta – St. Matthias triller, St Matthias triller (Avibase; HBW), Mussau triller Lalage melanoleuca – black-and-white triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage melanoleuca melanoleuca, Pseudolalage melanoleuca – Lalage melanoleuca minor, Pseudolalage minor – 826 Lalage nigra – pied triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage nigra nigra, Turdus niger – SYN Lalage nigra chilensis, Ceblepyris chilensis – Lalage nigra davisoni – Lalage nigra striga – Lalage leucopygialis, Lalage nigra leucopygialis – white-rumped triller (Avibase; HBW) Lalage typica or Coracina typica, Oxynotus typicus – Mauritius cuckooshrike (Avibase), Mauritius cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Mauritius greybird, Mauritius graybird Lalage newtoni or Coracina newtoni, Oxynotus newtoni – Réunion cuckooshrike, Reunion cuckooshrike (Avibase), Reunion cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Reunion greybird, Reunion graybird Lalage melaschistos or Coracina melaschistos – black-winged cuckooshrike (Avibase), black-winged cuckoo-shrike (HBW), dark-grey cuckooshrike, dark-grey cuckoo-shrike, dark-gray cuckooshrike, darkgray cuckoo-shrike, dark cuckooshrike, smaller grey cuckooshrike, smaller gray cuckooshrike, lesser grey cuckooshrike, lesser gray cuckooshrike, lesser cuckoo shrike, lesser cuckooshrike, large cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos melaschistos or Coracina melaschistos melaschistos, Volvocivora melaschistos – Lalage melaschistos avensis or Coracina melaschistos avensis, Campephaga avensis – Lalage melaschistos intermedia or Coracina melaschistos intermedia, Volvocivora intermedia – Lalage melaschistos saturata or Coracina melaschistos saturata, Volvocivora saturata – SYN Lalage melaschistos quyi, Coracina melaschistos quyi – Lalage melanoptera or Coracina melanoptera – black-headed cuckooshrike (Avibase), black-headed cuckoo-shrike (HBW), large grey cuckooshrike, large gray cuckooshrike Lalage melanoptera melanoptera or Coracina melanoptera melanoptera, Ceblepyris melanoptera – Himalayan black-headed cuckooshrike, Himalayan black-headed cuckoo-shrike, Black-headed Cuckooshrike (Himalayan) (Avibase), Himalayan cuckooshrike Lalage melanoptera sykesi or Coracina melanoptera sykesi, Lalage sykesi – Black-headed Cuckooshrike (Black-headed) (Avibase) Lalage polioptera or Coracina polioptera – Indochinese cuckooshrike (Avibase), Indochinese cuckooshrike (HBW) Lalage polioptera polioptera or Coracina polioptera polioptera, Campophaga polioptera – Lalage polioptera jabouillei or Coracina polioptera jabouillei – Lalage polioptera indochinensis or Coracina polioptera indochinensis, Lalage fimbriata indochinensis – Lalage fimbriata or Coracina fimbriata – lesser cuckooshrike (Avibase), lesser cuckoo-shrike (HBW) Lalage fimbriata fimbriata or Coracina fimbriata fimbriata, Ceblepyris fimbriatus – Lalage fimbriata neglecta or Coracina fimbriata neglecta, Volvocivora neglecta – Lalage fimbriata culminata or Coracina fimbriata culminata, Ceblepyris culminatus – Lalage fimbriata schierbrandi or Coracina fimbriata schierbrandi, Volvocivora schierbrandii – Lalage fimbriata compta or Coracina fimbriata compta, Campephaga compta – Cyanograucalus azureus or Coracina azurea, Graucalus azureus – blue cuckooshrike (Avibase), blue cuckoo-shrike (HBW), African blue cuckooshrike, African blue cuckoo-shrike Celebesica – Celebesica abbotti or Coracina abbotti – pygmy cuckooshrike (Avibase), pygmy cuckoo-shrike (HBW), pygmy greybird, pygmy graybird, Celebes cuckooshrike, Celebes mountain cuckooshrike, Celebes mountain greybird, mountain cuckooshrike, Abbott's cuckooshrike, Abbott's cuckoo-shrike 827 Celebesica parvula or Coracina parvula or Edolisoma parvulum, Graucalus parvulus – Halmahera cuckooshrike (Avibase), Halmahera cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Halmahera cicadabird, Halmahera greybird, Halmahera graybird Analisoma – Analisoma anale or Coracina analis, Campephaga analis – New Caledonian cuckooshrike (Avibase), New Caledonian cuckoo-shrike (HBW), New Caledonian cicadabird, New Caledonian greybird, New Caledonian graybird, Caledonian greybird, Caledonian graybird, New Caledonian mountain cuckooshrike, mountain greybird Analisoma coerulescens or Edolisoma coerulescens or Coracina coerulescens, Ceblepyris coerulescens – blackish cuckooshrike (Avibase), blackish cuckoo-shrike (HBW), blackish cicadabird, black cuckooshrike, black cuckoo-shrike, black greybird, black graybird, Philippine black greybird, Philippine black graybird, Philippine cuckooshrike, Philippine cuckoo-shrike Analisoma coerulescens coerulescens or Edolisoma coerulescens coerulescens or Coracina coerulescens coerulescens – Luzon cuckooshrike, Luzon cuckoo-shrike, Luzon greybird, Luzon graybird Analisoma coerulescens deschauenseei or Edolisoma coerulescens deschauenseei or Coracina coerulescens deschauenseei – Analisoma coerulescens alterum or Edolisoma coerulescens alterum or Coracina coerulescens altera, Edoliosoma alterum – Blackish Cuckooshrike (Cebu Black) (Avibase), Cebu black greybird Analisoma ostentum or Edolisoma ostentum or Coracina ostenta – white-winged cuckooshrike (Avibase), white-winged cuckoo-shrike (HBW), white-winged cicadabird, white-winged greybird, white-winged graybird, Philippines cuckooshrike, Philippines cuckoo-shrike, Philippines greybird, Philippines graybird Edolisoma – Edolisoma montanum or Coracina montana – black-bellied cuckooshrike (Avibase), black-bellied cuckoo-shrike (HBW), black-bellied cicadabird, black-bellied greybird, black-bellied graybird, mountain cuckooshrike, mountain cuckoo-shrike Edolisoma montanum montanum or Coracina montana montana, Campephaga montana – Edolisoma montanum bicinia or Coracina montana bicinia – Edolisoma dispar or Coracina dispar – Kai cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), Kai cuckooshrike, Kai cuckooshrike, Kai Islands cicadabird, Kei cicadabird Edolisoma dohertyi or Coracina dohertyi – Sumba cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), Sumba cuckooshrike, Sumba cuckoo-shrike, Sumba graybird, pale-shouldered cicadabird, black-barred cicadabird, blackbarred cuckooshrike, black-barred cuckoo-shrike Edolisoma ceramense or Coracina ceramensis – pale cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), pale cuckooshrike, pale cuckoo-shrike, pale-grey cicadabird, pale-grey cuckooshrike, pale-grey cuckoo-shrike, pale-gray cicadabird, pale-gray cuckooshrike, pale-gray cuckoo-shrike, Moluccan cicadabird, Moluccan cuckooshrike, Edolisoma ceramense ceramense or Coracina ceramensis ceramensis, Graucalus ceramensis – SYN Edolisoma ceramense marginata, Campephaga marginata – Edolisoma ceramense hoogerwerfi or Coracina ceramensis hoogerwerfi, Edolisoma morio hoogerwerfi – Edolisoma mindanense or Coracina mindanensis – black-bibbed cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), blackbibbed cuckooshrike, black-bibbed cuckoo-shrike, Philippine cicadabird, Philippine cuckooshrike, Philippine cuckoo-shrike 828 Edolisoma mindanense mindanense or Coracina mindanensis mindanensisi Volvocivora mindanensis – Edolisoma mindanense lecroyae or Coracina mindanensis lecroyae, Coracina morio lecroyae – Edolisoma mindanense elusum or Coracina mindanensis elusa, Edoliisoma elusum – Edolisoma mindanense ripleyi or Coracina mindanensis ripleyi, Coracina morio ripleyi – Edolisoma mindanense everetti or Coracina mindanensis everetti, Edoliisoma everetti – Edolisoma admiralitatis or Coracina tenuirostris admiralitatis, Edolisoma amboinense admiralitatis – Manus cicadabird (Avibase), Admiralty Islands cicadabird Edolisoma salomonis or Coracina salomonis – Makira cicadabird (Avibase), Makira cuckooshrike, Makira cuckoo-shrike, San Cristobal cicadabird (HBW) Edolisoma holopolium or Coracina holopolia – Solomon Islands cuckooshrike (Avibase), Solomon cuckooshrike, Solomon cuckoo-shrike (HBW), Solomons cuckooshrike, Solomon Islands cicadabird, Solomon Islands cuckooshrike, Solomon Islands cuckoo-shrike, Solomons black-bellied cuckooshrike, black-bellied cicadabird, black-bellied cuckooshrike, black-bellied cuckoo-shrike, black-bellied greybird, cicada cuckooshrike Edolisoma holopolium holopolium or Coracina holopolia holopolia, Graucaulus holopolius – Edolisoma holopolium pygmaeum or Coracina holopolia pygmaea – Edolisoma holopolium tricolor or Coracina holopolia tricolor – Edolisoma incertum or Coracina incerta, Campephaga incerta – black-shouldered cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), black-shouldered cuckooshrike, black-shouldered cuckoo-shrike, Papuan cicadabird, Papuan cuckooshrike, Papuan cuckoo-shrike, Philippine cicadabird, Sharpe's cicadabird Edolisoma schisticeps or Coracina schisticeps – grey-headed cuckooshrike (Avibase), grey-headed cuckoo-shrike (HBW), black-tipped cicadabird, black-tipped cuckooshrike, black-tipped cuckoo-shrike, grey-headed cicadabird, grey-headed cuckooshrike, grey-headed cuckoo-shrike, gray-headed cuckooshrike, gray-headed cuckoo-shrike, gray-headed cicadabird, Gray's cuckooshrike, Gray's greybird, Gray's graybird, New Guinea cuckooshrike, New Guinea cuckoo-shrike, New Guinea greybird, New Guinea graybird, slaty cuckooshrike Edolisoma schisticeps schisticeps or Coracina schisticeps schisticeps, Campephaga schisticeps – Edolisoma schisticeps reichenowi or Coracina schisticeps reichenowi – SYN Coracina schisticeps moszkowskii – § Max Moszkowski (1873 – c.1950) Edolisoma schisticeps poliopsa or Coracina schisticeps poliopsa, Edoliisoma poliopsa – Edolisoma schisticeps vittatum or Coracina schisticeps vittata – Edolisoma melas or Coracina melas – New Guinea cuckooshrike (Avibase), New Guinea cuckoo-shrike (HBW), New Guinea cicadabird, New Guinea black cuckooshrike, black cuckooshrike, black cuckooshrike, black cicadabird, black caterpillar-catcher, black greybird, black graybird Edolisoma melas melas or Coracina melas melas, Lanius melas – Edolisoma melas waigeuense or Coracina melas waigeuensis – Edolisoma melas tommasonis or Coracina melas tommasonis – Edolisoma melas meeki or Coracina melas meeki – Edolisoma melas goodsoni or Coracina melas goodsoni – Edolisoma melas batantae or Coracina melas batantae – Edolisoma morio or Coracina morio – Sulawesi cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi cuckooshrike, Sulawesi cuckoo-shrike, Celebes cicadabird, Celebes cuckooshrike, Celebes cuckoo-shrike, blackshouldered cuckooshrike, black-shouldered cuckoo-shrike, dark-grey cuckooshrike, dark-gray cuckooshrike, Moluccan greybird, Moluccan graybird, Mueller's cuckooshrike, Müller's cuckooshrike, 829 Muller's graybird, Müller's greybird Edolisoma morio morio, Ceblepyris morio – SYN Edolisoma morio wiglesworthi – Edolisoma morio talautense, Edoliisoma talautense – Edolisoma morio salvadorii, Edoliisoma salvadorii – Edolisoma remotum or Coracina remota or ↓ – grey-capped cicadabird (Avibase), gray-capped cicadabird Edolisoma remotum remotum or Coracina tenuirostris remota – Edolisoma remotum ultimum or Coracina tenuirostris ultima – Edolisoma remotum erythropygium or Coracina tenuirostris erythropygia, Edoliisoma erythropygium – Edolisoma remotum saturatius or Coracina tenuirostris saturatior, Edoliisoma erythropygium saturatius – Edolisoma sula or Coracina sula, Edolisoma mindanense sula – Sula cicadabird (Avibase; HBW), Sula Islands cicadabird, Sula cuckooshrike, Sula cuckoo-shrike, slaty cuckooshrike, slaty cuckoo-shrike Edolisoma tenuirostre or Coracina tenuirostris [sensu lato : incl. admiralitatis, remota, monacha, nesiotis insperata] – slender-billed cicadabird (HBW), common cicadabird, long-billed cicadabird, Jardine triller, Jardine caterpillar-eater Edolisoma tenuirostre or Coracina tenuirostris [sensu stricto] – slender-billed cicadabird (Avibase) Edolisoma tenuirostre [tenuirostre] – Edolisoma tenuirostre tenuirostre or Coracina tenuirostris tenuirostris, Graucalus tenuirostris – eastern cicadabird Edolisoma tenuirostre edithae or Coracina tenuirostris edithae – Edolisoma tenuirostre emancipatum or Coracina tenuirostris emancipata, Edoliosoma emancipata – Edolisoma tenuirostre kalaotuae or Coracina tenuirostris kalaotuae, Edolisoma morio kalaotuae – Edolisoma tenuirostre pererratum or Coracina tenuirostris pererrata, Edolisoma morio pererratum – Edolisoma tenuirostre pelingi or Coracina tenuirostris pelingi, Edolisoma obiense pelingi – Edolisoma tenuirostre grayi or Coracina tenuirostris grayi, Edoliosoma grayi – Edolisoma tenuirostre obiense or Coracina tenuirostris obiensis, Edoliosoma obiense – Edolisoma tenuirostre timoriense or Coracina tenuirostris timoriensis – Edolisoma tenuirostre aruense or Coracina tenuirostris aruensis, Edoliisoma aruense – Edolisoma tenuirostre nehrkorni or Coracina tenuirostris nehrkorni, Edoliisoma nehrkorni – Edolisoma tenuirostre muellerii or Coracina tenuirostris muellerii, Edolisoma müllerii, Edolisoma müllerii– Edolisoma tenuirostre numforanum or Coracina tenuirostris numforana – Edolisoma tenuirostre meyerii or Coracina tenuirostris meyerii, Edoliosoma meyerii – Edolisoma tenuirostre tagulanum or Coracina tenuirostris tagulana, Edoliosoma amboinense tagulanum – Edolisoma tenuirostre rostratum or Coracina tenuirostris rostrata, Edoliosoma rostratum – Edolisoma tenuirostre amboinense or Coracina tenuirostris amboinensis, Campephaga amboinensis – Edolisoma tenuirostre melvillense or Coracina tenuirostris melvillensis – northern cicadabird Edolisoma tenuirostre [rooki] – Edolisoma tenuirostre rooki or Coracina tenuirostris rooki, Edolisoma amboinense rooki – Edolisoma tenuirostre nisorium or Coracina tenuirostris nisoria – Edolisoma tenuirostre heinrothi or Coracina tenuirostris heinrothi, Edolisoma morio heinrothi – 830 Edolisoma tenuirostre matthiae or Coracina tenuirostris matthiae, Edolisoma morio matthiae – Edolisoma monacha or Coracina monacha or Coracina tenuirostris monacha, Campephaga monacha – Palau cicadabird (Avibase) Edolisoma nesiotis or Coracina nesiotis or Coracina tenuirostris nesiotis, Campephaga nesiotis – Yap cicadabird (Avibase) Edolisoma insperatum or Coracina insperata or Coracina tenuirostris insperata, Volvocivora insperata – Pohnpei cicadabird (Avibase) Rhagologidae – mottled berryhunter Rhagologus leucostigma – mottled berryhunter, mottled whistler (Avibase; HBW), false whistler, redvented whistler Rhagologus leucostigma leucostigma, Pachycephala leucostigma – Rhagologus leucostigma novus – Rhagologus leucostigma obscurus – Artamidae [sensu lato] – "woodswallows, butcherbirds" Artaminae or Artamidae [sensu stricto] – woodswallows (HBW) Artamus – Artamus fuscus – ashy woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), ashy wood-swallow, ashy wood swallow, ashy swallow-shrike, ashy swallow shrike Artamus leucorynchus, Artamus leucorhynchus, Artamus leucorrhynchus or Artamus leucoryn, Lanius leucoryn – white-breasted woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted wood-swallow, whitebreasted wood swallow, white-breasted swallow-shrike, white-breasted swallow shrike, whiterumped woodswallow, white-rumped swallow-shrike, lesser woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus leucorynchus or Artamus leucoryn leucoryn – Artamus leucorynchus pelewensis or Artamus leucoryn pelewensis – Palau white-breasted woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus amydrus or Artamus leucoryn amydrus – Artamus leucorynchus humei or Artamus leucoryn humei – Artamus leucorynchus albiventer or Artamus leucoryn albiventer, Ocypterus albiventer – SYN Artamus leucorynchus celebensis, Artamus leucoryn celebensis – Artamus leucorynchus musschenbroeki or Artamus leucoryn musschenbroeki – Artamus leucorynchus leucopygialis or Artamus leucoryn leucopygialis – Torresian white-breasted woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus melaleucus or Artamus leucoryn melaleucus, Leptopteryx melaleuca – Artamus leucorynchus tenuis or Artamus leucoryn tenuis – Artamus mentalis, Artamus leucorynchus mentalis, Artamus leucoryn mentalis – Fiji woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), Fiji wood-swallow, Fiji white-breasted woodswallow Artamus monachus – ivory-backed woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), ivory-backed wood-swallow, Celebes woodswallow, white-backed wood swallow, white-backed woodswallow, Celebes woodswallow, Celebes wood swallow SYN Artamus monachus monachus – SYN Artamus monachus sulaensis – Artamus maximus – great woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), great wood-swallow, greater wood swallow, greater woodswallow, giant woodswallow, Papuan woodswallow, Papuan wood swallow, New Guinea woodswallow, black-breasted woodswallow Artamus insignis – white-backed woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), Bismarck woodswallow, Bismarck 831 wood-swallow, Bismarck wood swallow, New Britain woodswallow, Sclater's woodswallow, Sclater's wood-swallow Artamus personatus, Ocypterus personatus – masked woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), masked woodswallow, masked wood swallow Artamus superciliosus, Ocypterus superciliosus – white-browed woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), whitebrowed wood-swallow, white-browed wood swallow Artamus cinereus – black-faced woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), black-faced wood-swallow, blackfaced wood swallow Artamus cinereus [cinereus] – Black-faced Woodswallow [Black-vented] (Avibase) Artamus cinereus cinereus – south-western black-faced woodswallow Artamus cinereus perspicillatus, Artamus perspicillatus – Artamus cinereus melanops, Artamus melanops – inland black-faced woodswallow SYN (hangi alt tür? ↑) Artamus cinereus venustus – Artamus cinereus [normani or dealbatus] – Black-faced Woodswallow [White-vented] (Avibase) Artamus cinereus normani, Austrartamus melanops normani – Cape York black-faced woodswallow Artamus cinereus dealbatus – Central Queensland coast black-faced woodswallow SYN Artamus cinereus hypoleucus, Artamus hypoleucus – SYN Artamus cinereus albiventris, Artamus albiventris – white-vented woodswallow SYN Artamus cinereus inkermani – Artamus cyanopterus – dusky woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), dusky wood-swallow, dusky wood swallow Artamus cyanopterus cyanopterus, Loxia cyanoptera – eastern dusky woodswallow Artamus cyanopterus perthi, Angroyan cyanopterus perthi – south-western dusky woodswallow Artamus minor – little woodswallow (Avibase; HBW), little wood-swallow, little wood swallow Artamus minor derbyi – northern little woodswallow Artamus minor minor – western little woodswallow Cracticinae or Cracticidae – butcherbirds (HBW), butcherbirds and currawongs, butcherbirds & allies Peltops – Peltops blainvillii, Peltops blainvillii blainvillii, Eurylaimus blainvillii – clicking shieldbill, clicking peltops, lowland peltops (Avibase; HBW), lowland peltops flycatcher, lowland peltops-flycatcher, lowland shieldbill Peltops montanus, Peltops blainvillii montanus – tinkling shieldbill, singing peltops, highland peltops (HBW), mountain peltops (Avibase), mountain peltops flycatcher, Strepera – Strepera fuliginosa – black currawong (Avibase; HBW), Strepera fuliginosa fuliginosa, Coronica fuliginosa – Tasmanian black currawong Strepera fuliginosa parvior – Flinders Island black currawong Strepera fuliginosa colei – King Island black currawong Strepera versicolor – grey currawong (Avibase; HBW), gray currawong, grey bell-magpie, grey crowshrike, common currawong Strepera versicolor [versicolor or plumbea] – Grey Currawong [Grey] (Avibase) Strepera versicolor versicolor – south-eastern grey currawong SYN Strepera versicolor howei, Strepera melanoptera howei – Strepera versicolor plumbea, Strepera plumbea – south-western grey currawong SYN Strepera versicolor centralia, Neostrepera versicolor centralia – 832 Strepera versicolor arguta, Strepera arguta – Tasmanian grey currawong, clinking currawong, Grey Currawong (Clinking) (Avibase) Strepera versicolor melanoptera, Strepera melanoptera – Murray mallee grey currawong, blackwinged currawong, Grey Currawong (Black-winged) (Avibase) Strepera versicolor intermedia, Strepera intermedia – Eyre Peninsula grey currawong, brown currawong, Grey Currawong (Brown) (Avibase) Strepera versicolor halmaturina – Kangaroo Island grey currawong, Grey Currawong (Kangaroo I.) (Avibase) Strepera graculina – pied currawong (Avibase; HBW), scrub currawong Strepera graculina graculina, Corvus graculinus – eastern pied currawong Strepera graculina robinsoni – Wet Tropics pied currawong Strepera graculina ashbyi – Western Victorian pied currawong Strepera graculina crissalis, Strepera crissalis – Lord Howe pied currawong, Lord Howe Island currawong Strepera graculina nebulosa – south-eastern pied currawong Strepera graculina magnirostris, Strepera magnirostris – Cape York pied currawong, great-billed currawong, Pied Currawong (Great-billed) (Avibase) Cracticus – Cracticus tibicen or Gymnorhina tibicen – Australian magpie (Avibase; HBW) Cracticus tibicen tibicen or Gymnorhina tibicen tibicen, Coracias tibicen – Coastal New South Wales Australian magpie, Australian magpie [sensu stricto] Cracticus tibicen eylandtensis or Gymnorhina tibicen eylandtensis – Northern Australian magpie SYN Gymnorhina tibicen finki – Cracticus tibicen longirostris or Gymnorhina tibicen longirostris, Gymnorhina longirostris – Pilbara Australian magpie Cracticus tibicen terraereginae or Gymnorhina tibicen terraereginae, Cracticus tibicen terraereginae – Eastern Australian magpie Cracticus tibicen papuana or Gymnorhina tibicen papuana – New Guinea magpie, Australian Magpie (Papuan) (Avibase) Cracticus tibicen dorsalis or Gymnorhina tibicen dorsalis, Gymnorhina dorsalis – South-western Australian magpie, Australian Magpie (Western) (Avibase), western magpie Cracticus tibicen telonocua or Gymnorhina tibicen telonocua – Eyre Peninsula Australian magpie SYN Gymnorhina tibicen leuconota, Gymnorhina leuconota – Cracticus tibicen tyrannica or Gymnorhina tibicen tyrannica – Southern Victoria Australian magpie Cracticus tibicen hypoleuca or Gymnorhina tibicen hypoleuca, Cracticus hypoleucus – Tasmanian Australian magpie, white-backed magpie Cracticus quoyi or Melloria quoyi [sensu lato : incl. spaldingi] – black butcherbird (HBW) Cracticus quoyi or Melloria quoyi [sensu stricto : excl. spaldingi] – New Guinea black butcherbird Cracticus quoyi quoyi or Melloria quoyi quoyi, Barita quoyi – Cracticus quoyi alecto or Melloria quoyi alecto – Papuan black butcherbird Cracticus spaldingi – Australian black-butcherbird Cracticus spaldingi spaldingi or Cracticus quoyi spaldingi or Melloria quoyi spaldingi – Top End black butcherbird Cracticus spaldingi rufescens or Cracticus quoyi rufescens or Melloria quoyi rufescens, Cracticus rufescens – north-eastern black butcherbird 833 Cracticus spaldingi jardini or Cracticus quoyi jardini or Melloria quoyi jardini – Cape York black butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis – pied butcherbird (Avibase; HBW), pied crow-shrike, black-throated butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis nigrogularis, Vanga nigrogularis – eastern pied butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis picatus, Cracticus picatus – western pied butcherbird SYN Cracticus nigrogularis kalgoorli – Cracticus cassicus – hooded butcherbird (Avibase; HBW), black-headed butcherbird, black-and-white butcherbird Cracticus cassicus cassicus, Ramphastos cassicus – Cracticus cassicus hercules – Cracticus louisiadensis – Tagula butcherbird (Avibase; HBW), Louisiade butcherbird, Louisiades butcherbird, Sudest butcherbird, white-rumped butcherbird Cracticus mentalis – black-backed butcherbird (Avibase; HBW), white throated butcherbird Cracticus mentalis mentalis – Cracticus mentalis kempi – Cape York black-backed butcherbird Cracticus torquatus [sensu lato : incl. argenteus] – grey butcherbird (HBW), gray butcherbird Cracticus torquatus [sensu stricto : excl. argenteus] – grey butcherbird (Avibase), gray butcherbird Cracticus torquatus torquatus, Lanius torquatus – south-eastern grey butcherbird Cracticus torquatus leucopterus, Cracticus leucopterus – inland grey butcherbird SYN Cracticus torquatus latens – Cracticus torquatus cinereus, Vanga cinerea – Tasmanian grey butcherbird Cracticus argenteus or ↓ – silver-backed butcherbird (Avibase) Cracticus argenteus argenteus or Cracticus torquatus argenteus – Top End grey butcherbird Cracticus argenteus colletti or Cracticus torquatus colletti – Kimberley grey butcherbird Machaerirhynchidae – boatbills Machaerirhynchus flaviventer – yellow-breasted boatbill (Avibase; HBW), yellow-breasted boat-billed flycatcher, yellow-breasted flatbill, yellow-breasted flatbill-flycatcher, boat-billed flycatcher, wherrybill Machaerirhynchus flaviventer flaviventer – Cape York yellow-breasted boatbill Machaerirhynchus flaviventer albifrons, Machaerirhynchus albifrons – Machaerirhynchus flaviventer albigula – Machaerirhynchus flaviventer novus – Machaerirhynchus flaviventer xanthogenys, Machaerirhynchus xanthogenys – Machaerirhynchus flaviventer secundus – Wet Tropics yellow-breasted boatbill Machaerirhynchus nigripectus – black-breasted boatbill (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted boat-billed flycatcher, black breasted flatbill, black breasted flatbill-flycatcher Machaerirhynchus nigripectus nigripectus – Machaerirhynchus nigripectus saturatus – Machaerirhynchus nigripectus harterti – Aegithinidae – ioras (HBW) Aegithina – Aegithina tiphia – common iora (Avibase; HBW), Indian iora, black-winged Iiora, small iora Aegithina tiphia tiphia, Motacilla tiphia – Common Iora (Himalayan) (Avibase) Aegithina tiphia multicolor, Fringilla multicolor – Ceylon iora, Common Iora (Indian) (Avibase) 834 SYN Aegithina tiphia trudiae – Aegithina tiphia deignani – Aegithina tiphia humei – Aegithina tiphia septentrionalis – Aegithina tiphia philipi, Aegithina philipi – Aegithina tiphia cambodiana – Aegithina tiphia horizoptera – SYN Aegithina tiphia micromelaena – SYN Aegithina tiphia djungkulanensis – SYN Aegithina tiphia singapurensis – Aegithina tiphia scapularis, Jora scapularis – Aegithina tiphia viridis, Jora viridis – Aegithina tiphia aequanimis – Aegithina nigrolutea, Iora nigrolutea – Marshall's iora (HBW), white-tailed iora (Avibase) Aegithina viridissima, Iora viridissima – green iora (Avibase; HBW) Aegithina viridissima viridissima – Aegithina viridissima thapsina – Aegithina lafresnayei – great iora (Avibase; HBW) Aegithina lafresnayei lafresnayei, Iora lafresnayei – Aegithina lafresnayei innotata, Iora innotata – Aegithina lafresnayei xanthotis, Aethorhynchus xanthotis – Pityriaseidae – bristlehead (HBW) Pityriasis gymnocephala, Pityriasis gymnocephalus, Barita gymnocephala – bristlehead (HBW), Bornean bristlehead (Avibase), bristled shrike, bristled starling, bald-headed woodshrike, baldheaded wood-shrike, bald-headed crow Malaconotidae – bushshrikes, bush-shrikes (HBW), "bush-shrikes, puffbacks" Nilaus afer – brubru (Avibase; HBW) Nilaus afer [afer] (excl. nigritemporalis) – Nilaus afer afer, Lanius afer – northern brubru (Avibase) Nilaus afer camerunensis – Cameroon brubru (Avibase) Nilaus afer [minor or hilgerti] – Nilaus afer minor, Nilaus minor – Somaliland brubru (Avibase) Nilaus afer hilgerti – Nilaus afer massaicus – Masai brubru (Avibase) Nilaus afer solivagus – Nilaus afer miombensis – Nilaus afer affinis, Nilaus affinis – Angola brubru (Avibase), Angola brubru shrike Nilaus afer brubru, Nilaus brubru, Lanius brubru – southern brubru (Avibase) Nilaus afer nigritemporalis, Nilaus nigritemporalis – black-browed brubru (Avibase), Rwenzori brubru Malaconotus – Malaconotus cruentus – fiery-breasted bushshrike (Avibase), fiery-breasted bush-shrike (HBW), fierybreasted bush shrike SYN Malaconotus cruentus cruentus, Vanga cruenta – SYN Malaconotus cruentus gabonensis, Malaconotus gabonensis – SYN Malaconotus cruentus adolfifriedrici, Malaconotus gabonensis adolfifriedrici, Malaconotus 835 adolfifriederici – Malaconotus monteiri – Monteiro's bushshrike (Avibase), Monteiro's bush-shrike (HBW) Malaconotus monteiri monteiri, Laniarius monteiri – Malaconotus monteiri perspicillatus, Laniarius perspicillatus – Mt. Cameroon Monteiro's bushshrike Malaconotus blanchoti – grey-headed bushshrike (Avibase), grey-headed bush-shrike (HBW), grayheaded bushshrike, gray-headed bush-shrike Malaconotus blanchoti blanchoti – Malaconotus blanchoti catharoxanthus, Malaconotus catharoxanthus – Malaconotus blanchoti interpositus, Malaconotus interpositus – Malaconotus blanchoti citrinipectus – Malaconotus blanchoti approximans, Archolestes approximans – East African grey-headed bushshrike (Avibase) Malaconotus blanchoti hypopyrrhus, Malaconotus hypopyrrhus – southern grey-headed bushshrike (Avibase) Malaconotus blanchoti extremus – Malaconotus lagdeni – Lagden's bushshrike (Avibase), Lagden's bush-shrike (HBW) Malaconotus lagdeni lagdeni, Laniarius lagdeni – Malaconotus lagdeni centralis – eastern Lagden's bushshrike Malaconotus gladiator, Laniarius gladiator – green-breasted bushshrike (Avibase), green-breasted bush-shrike (HBW), Cameroon bushshrike, Cameroon Mountain bushshrike, Cameroon Mountain bush-shrike, gladiator bushshrike, pugnacious bush shrike Malaconotus alius – Uluguru bushshrike (Avibase), Uluguru bush-shrike (HBW), blackcap bushshrike, blackcap bush-shrike, blackcap bush shrike, black-capped bushshrike, black-capped bush shrike Bocagia minuta or Tchagra minutus – marsh tchagra (Avibase; HBW), marsh bush-shrike, marsh shrike, blackcap tchagra, blackcap bushshrike, blackcap bush-shrike, black-capped tchagra, lesser tchagra, lesser bush-shrike, lesser shrike, little tchagra, little bush-shrike, little lesser shrike, little blackcap Bocagia minuta minuta or Tchagra minutus minutus, Telephonus minutus – Bocagia minuta reichenowi or Tchagra minutus reichenowi, Telephonus reichenowi – Bocagia minuta remota or Tchagra minutus remotus, Tchagra minuta remota – § HBA bağımsız alt tür olarak verirken, Avibase reichenowi alt türünün sinonimi saymış. Bocagia minuta anchietae or Tchagra minutus anchietae or Bocagia anchietae, Telephonus anchietae – Anchieta's tchagra (Avibase), southern marsh tchagra, southern blackcap Tchagra – Tchagra australis – brown-crowned tchagra (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed bushshrike, brownheaded bush-shrike, brown-crowned bush shrike, brown-headed tchagra, three-streaked tchagra Tchagra australis australis, Malaconotus australis – Tchagra australis ussheri, Laniarius ussheri – Gold Coast brown-crowned tchagra Tchagra australis emini, Telephonus australis emini – Uganda brown-crowned tchagra (Avibase) SYN Tchagra australis frater, Pomatorhynchus australis frater – Tchagra australis minor, Telephonus minor – Masai brown-crowned tchagra (Avibase), Nyasa browncrowned tchagra, Cameroon brown-crowned tchagra SYN Tchagra australis littoralis, Harpolestes australis littoralis – SYN Tchagra australis congener, Pomatorhynchus australis congener – Tchagra australis ansorgei, Harpolestes australis ansorgei – Loanda brown-crowned tchagra 836 (Avibase), East Coast brown-crowned tchagra Tchagra australis bocagei da Rosa Pinto, 1968 – grey-green bushshrike, gray-green bushshrike, Brown-crowned Tchagra (Gray-green) (Avibase) Tchagra australis damarensis, Pomatorhynchus australis damarensis – Damaraland brown-crowned tchagra (Avibase) Tchagra australis rhodesiensis – Tchagra australis souzae, Tchagra souzae, Telephonus souzae – Souza's tchagra, Brown-crowned Tchagra (Souza's) (Avibase), Angola brown-crowned tchagra Tchagra jamesi, Telephonus jamesi – three-streaked tchagra (Avibase; HBW), three-streaked bushshrike, three-streaked bush-shrike, three-streaked bush shrike Tchagra jamesi jamesi, Telephonus jamesi jamesi – James's tchagra Tchagra jamesi mandanus, Telephonus jamesi mandanus – Manda Island three-streaked tchagra (Avibase) Tchagra tchagra – southern tchagra (Avibase; HBW), Levaillant's bush shrike, Levaillant's bushshrike, Levaillant's tchagra, tchagra, tchagra bush-shrike, tchagra shrike Tchagra tchagra tchagra, Thamnophilus tchagra – Tchagra tchagra natalensis, Pomatorhynchus tschagra natalensis – Natal tchagra, Natal southern tchagra (Avibase) Tchagra tchagra caffrariae – Tchagra senegalus – black-crowned tchagra (Avibase; HBW), black-crowned bush shrike, blackheaded tchagra, black-headed bushshrike, black-headed bush-shrike, black-headed bush shrike, black-capped bush-shrike, hooded tchagra Tchagra senegalus [senegalus] (excl. cucullatus) – Tchagra senegalus senegalus, Lanius senegalus – Gold Coast black-headed tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus pallidus, Telophonus senegalus pallidus – Tchagra senegalus percivali, Telephonus percivali – Tchagra senegalus remigialis, Telephonus remigialis – sandy black-headed tchagra, Black-crowned Tchagra (Sandy) (Avibase) Tchagra senegalus nothus, Pomatorhynchus nothus – Chad black-headed tchagra, Black-crowned Tchagra (Chad) (Avibase) SYN Tchagra senegalus timbuktana, Tchagra senegala timbuktana – Tchagra senegalus habessinicus, Lanii senegalii habessinica – Abyssinian black-headed tchagra, Blackcrowned Tchagra (Abyssinian) (Avibase) Tchagra senegalus armenus, Pomatorhynchus senegalus armenus – Angola black-headed tchagra, Somali black-headed tchagra, Taveta black-headed tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus sudanensis – Sudan black-headed tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus camerunensis, Telophonus senegalus camerunensis – Cameroon blackheaded tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus rufofuscus – Tchagra senegalus orientalis, Pomatorhynchus orientalis – Mombasa black-headed tchagra, Blackcrowned Tchagra (Mombasa) (Avibase), Natal black-headed tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus mozambicus, Harpolestes senegalus mozambicus – Mozambique blackheaded tchagra SYN Tchagra senegalus confusus – Tchagra senegalus kalahari, Orthotchagra senegala kalahari – 837 Tchagra senegalus warsangliensis – Tchagra senegalus cucullatus, Tchagra cucullatus, Lanius cucullatus – Moroccan tchagra, Blackcrowned Tchagra (Moroccan) (Avibase), Black-crowned Tchagra (Hooded), North-west African blackcrowned tchagra Dryoscopus – Dryoscopus sabini – large-billed puffback (Avibase), Sabine's puffback (HBW), Sabine's puffbackshrike Dryoscopus sabini sabini, Thamnophilus sabini – Dryoscopus sabini melanoleucus, Hapalophus melanoleucus – Gabon large-billed puffback (Avibase) Dryoscopus angolensis – pink-footed puffback (Avibase; HBW), pink-footed puffback-shrike Dryoscopus angolensis angolensis – Dryoscopus angolensis boydi – Dryoscopus angolensis nandensis, Dryoscopus nandensis – Nandi pink-footed puffback (Avibase) Dryoscopus angolensis kungwensis – Dryoscopus senegalensis, Dryoscopus cubla senegalensis, Sigelus senegalensis – red-eyed puffback (Avibase; HBW), red-eyed puffback-shrike, black-shouldered puffback Dryoscopus cubla – black-backed puffback (Avibase; HBW), black-backed puffback-shrike, southern puffback Dryoscopus cubla cubla, Lanius cubla – Cape puffback Dryoscopus cubla nairobiensis – Dryoscopus cubla [hamatus or chapini] – Dryoscopus cubla hamatus, Dryoscopus affinis hamatus, Dryoscopus hamatus – Black-backed Puffback (Southern) (Avibase) Dryoscopus cubla chapini, Dryoscopus affinis chapini – Dryoscopus cubla okavangensis, Dryoscopus affinis okavangensis – Dryoscopus cubla affinis or Dryoscopus affinis, Dryoscopus affinis affinis, Hapalophus affinis – Zanzibar puffback (Avibase), Zanzibar puffback-shrike, East African puffback Dryoscopus gambensis – northern puffback (Avibase; HBW), puffback, puffback-shrike, common puffback, common puffback-shrike Dryoscopus gambensis gambensis, Lanius gambensis – Gambian puffback, Gambian puffback-shrike Dryoscopus gambensis congicus, Dryoscopus congicus – Congo puffback, Northern Puffback (Congo) (Avibase) Dryoscopus gambensis malzacii, Malaconotus malzacii – Ghazal puffback, Northern Puffback (Ghazal) (Avibase) SYN Dryoscopus gambensis erwini – SYN Dryoscopus gambensis nyansae – Uganda puffback Dryoscopus gambensis erythreae, Dryoscopus malzacii erythreae – Eritrea puffback, Northern Puffback (Eritrea) (Avibase), Kivu puffback, Dryoscopus gambensis erwini – Dryoscopus pringlii – Pringle's puffback (Avibase; HBW), Pringle's puffback-shrike Telophorus – Telophorus cruentus or Rhodophoneus cruentus – rosy-patched bushshrike (Avibase), rosy-patched bush-shrike, rosy-patched bush shrike, rosy-patched shrike (HBW), rosy-patched tchagra Telophorus cruentus cruentus or Rhodophoneus cruentus cruentus, Lanius cruentus – Telophorus cruentus kordofanicus or Rhodophoneus cruentus kordofanicus – Kordofan rosy-patched 838 shrike, Kordofan rosy-patched bushshrike (Avibase) Telophorus cruentus hilgerti or Rhodophoneus cruentus hilgerti, Pelicinius cruentus hilgerti – Somali rosy-patched shrike, Somali rosy-patched bushshrike (Avibase) Telophorus cruentus cathemagmenus or Rhodophoneus cruentus cathemagmenus, Rhodophoneus cathemagmenus, Laniarius cathemagmenus – Tsavo bushshrike, Tsavo rosy-patched bushshrike (Avibase), Masai rosy-patched shrike Telophorus zeylonus, Chlorophoneus zeylonus – bokmakierie (HBW), bokmakierie bushshrike (Avibase), bokmakierie bush-shrike, bokmakierie shrike Telophorus zeylonus [zeylonus, phanus, thermophilus] – Telophorus zeylonus zeylonus, Turdus zeylonus – Telophorus zeylonus phanus, Pelicinius zeylonus phanus – Benguella bokmakierie bushshrike (Avibase) Telophorus zeylonus thermophilus – Telophorus zeylonus restrictus – Telophorus dohertyi or Chlorophoneus dohertyi, Laniarius dohertyi – Doherty's bushshrike (Avibase), Doherty's bush-shrike (HBW) Telophorus viridis or Chlorophoneus viridis – gorgeous bushshrike, gorgeous bush-shrike (HBW), Perrin's bushshrike (Avibase), Perrin's bush-shrike Telophorus viridis viridis – Telophorus viridis [nigricauda or quartus] – Telophorus viridis nigricauda, Laniarius quadricolor nigricauda – Perrin's Bushshrike (Four-coloured) (Avibase) Telophorus viridis quartus – Telophorus viridis quadricolor or Telophorus quadricolor or Chlorophoneus quadricolor, Laniarius quadricolor – four-colored bushshrike (Avibase), four-colored bush-shrike Chlorophoneus – Chlorophoneus kupeensis, Telophorus kupeensis, Malaconotus kupeensis – Mt. Kupé bushshrike, Mt. Kupe bushshrike, Mount Kupe bush-shrike (HBW), Kupe Mountain bushshrike, Kupe bushshrike, Kupe bush-shrike, Serle's bushshrike (Avibase), Serle's bush-shrike, Serle's bush shrike Chlorophoneus multicolor – many-colored bushshrike (Avibase), many-colored bush shrike, manycolored bush-shrike, many-colored bushshrike, many-coloured bush-shrike (HBW), multicoloured bushshrike Chlorophoneus multicolor multicolor, Laniarius multicolor – Chlorophoneus multicolor batesi, Chlorophoneus batesi – Cameroon many-colored bushshrike (Avibase) Chlorophoneus multicolor graueri, Laniarius graueri – Ituri many-colored bushshrike (Avibase) Chlorophoneus nigrifrons – black-fronted bushshrike (Avibase), black-fronted bush-shrike (HBW), black-fronted bush shrike Chlorophoneus nigrifrons nigrifrons, Laniarius nigrifrons – Chlorophoneus nigrifrons manningi, Malaconotus manningi – Nyasa black-fronted bushshrike (Avibase) Chlorophoneus nigrifrons sandgroundi, Chlorophoneus abbotti sandgroundi – Chlorophoneus olivaceus, Malaconotus olivaceus; Chlorophoneus rubiginosus, Telophorus rubiginosus – olive bushshrike (Avibase), olive bush-shrike (HBW), olive bush shrike, rufous-breasted bushshrike, rufous-breasted bush-shrike 839 Chlorophoneus olivaceus olivaceus, Lanius olivaceus – SYN Chlorophoneus olivaceus traylori – Chlorophoneus olivaceus makawa, Chlorophoneus rubiginosus makawa – Chlorophoneus olivaceus bertrandi, Laniarius bertrandi – Nyasa olive-breasted bush-shrike, Nyasa olive bushshrike (Avibase) Chlorophoneus olivaceus vitorum, Malaconotus olivaceus vitorum – Chlorophoneus olivaceus interfluvius, Malaconotus olivaceus interfluvius – Chlorophoneus bocagei – Bocage's bushshrike, Bocage's bush-shrike (HBW), Bocage's bush shrike, grey-green bushshrike (Avibase), grey-green bush-shrike, grey-green bush shrike, gray-green bushshrike, gray-green bush-shrike, gray-green bush shrike, grey bushshrike, grey bush-shrike, gray bushshrike, gray bush-shrike Chlorophoneus bocagei bocagei, Laniarius bocagei Reichenow, 1894 – SYN Chlorophoneus bocagei ansorgei, Dryoscopus bocagei ansorgei – Ansorge's bush-shrike Chlorophoneus bocagei jacksoni, Dryoscopus jacksoni – Jackson's bush-shrike, Jackson's grey-green bushshrike (Avibase) Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus – orange-breasted bushshrike, orange-breasted bush-shrike (HBW), orange-breasted bush shrike, sulphur-breasted bushshrike (Avibase), sulphur-breasted bush-shrike, sulphur-breasted bush shrike, southern sulphur-breasted bush-shrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus sulfureopectus, Lanius (Tchagra) sulfureopectus – Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus similis, Malaconotus similis – Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus terminu, Malaconotus sulfureopectus terminus – Laniarius – Laniarius willardi, Laniarius poensis willardi – Willard's sooty boubou (Avibase), Willard's boubou (HBW) Laniarius atrococcineus, Lanius atrococcineus – crimson-breasted shrike (HBW), crimson-breasted gonolek (Avibase), crimson-breasted boubou, black-and-crimson gonolek, Burchell's gonolek Laniarius leucorhynchus, Telophonus leucorhynchus – lowland sooty boubou, sooty boubou (Avibase; HBW), sooty bush-shrike Laniarius poensis – mountain sooty boubou, mountain boubou (Avibase; HBW) Laniarius poensis poensis, Dryoscopus poensis – Bioko mountain sooty boubou Laniarius poensis camerunensis – Cameroon mountain sooty boubou Laniarius poensis holomelas or Laniarius holomelas, Dryoscopus holomelas – Albertine sooty boubou (Avibase) Laniarius fuelleborni – Fülleborn's boubou (HBW), Fuelleborn's boubou (Avibase), Fülleborn's black boubou, Fuelleborn's black boubou, Fülleborn's black bushshrike, black boubou, black mountain boubou Laniarius fuelleborni fuelleborni, Dryoscopus fülleborni – Laniarius fuelleborni usambaricus – Usambara Fuelleborn's boubou SYN Laniarius fuelleborni ulugurensis – Laniarius ruficeps – red-naped bushshrike (Avibase), red-naped bush-shrike (HBW), red-naped bush shrike, red-naped shrike Laniarius ruficeps [ruficeps] (excl. rufinuchalis) – Red-naped Bushshrike [Red-crowned] (Avibase) Laniarius ruficeps ruficeps, Dryoscopus ruficeps – red-crowned bushshrike, red-crowned bush shrike, red-crowned shrike, Red-naped Bushshrike (Red-crowned) (Avibase) Laniarius ruficeps kismayensis, Dryoscopus ruficeps kismayensis – Kismayu red-naped bush-shrike, 840 Red-naped Bushshrike (Kismayu) (Avibase) Laniarius ruficeps rufinuchalis, Laniarius rufinuchalis – red-naped bushshrike [sensu stricto], Rednaped Bushshrike (Red-naped) (Avibase), Ukamba red-naped bush-shrike Laniarius nigerrimus or Laniarius erlangeri, Laniarius aethiopicus erlangeri, Laniarius ferrugineus erlangeri; Laniarius aethiopicus somaliensis – black boubou (jnoyd), Erlanger's black boubou, Somali boubou (Avibase; HBW) Laniarius nigerrimus var. liberatus, Laniarius liberatus [color morph] – Bulo Burti boubou, Bulo Burti bush-shrike, Somali Boubou (Bulo Burti) (Avibase) Laniarius funebris – slate-colored boubou (Avibase; HBW), slate-coloured boubou, slate-colored bush-shrike, slate-coloured bush-shrike Laniarius funebris funebris, Dryoscopus funebris – North Somali slate-colored boubou, North Somali slate-coloured boubou SYN Laniarius funebris atrocoeruleus – Laniarius funebris degener – South Somali slate-colored boubou (Avibase), South Somali slatecoloured boubou Laniarius barbarus – yellow-crowned gonolek (HBW), common gonolek (Avibase), common boubou, common shrike, Barbary shrike gonolek, Barbary shrike Laniarius barbarus barbarus – Laniarius barbarus helenae, Laniarius helenae – Sierra Leone gonolek, Common Gonolek (Sierra Leone) (Avibase) Laniarius erythrogaster, Laniarius barbarus erythrogaster – black-headed gonolek (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied gonolek, black-headed bush-shrike, Abyssinian gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri, Laniarius barbarus mufumbiri – papyrus gonolek (Avibase; HBW), papyrus bushshrike, Mufumbiri gonolek, Mufumbiri bush-shrike, Mufumbiri shrike Laniarius atroflavus – yellow-breasted boubou (Avibase; HBW), yellow-breasted gonolek, yellowbreasted shrike, mountain gonolek, Banso yellow-breasted gonolek SYN Laniarius atroflavus atroflavus – SYN Laniarius atroflavus craterum – Laniarius luehderi – Lühder's bushshrike, Lühder's bush-shrike (HBW), Luehder's bushshrike (Avibase) Laniarius luehderi luehderi – Laniarius luehderi castaneiceps – Laniarius brauni, Laniarius luehderi brauni – orange-breasted bushshrike (Avibase), Braun's bushshrike, Braun's bush-shrike (HBW) Laniarius amboimensis, Laniarius luehderi amboimensis – Gabela bushshrike (Avibase), Gabela bushshrike (HBW), Amboim bushshrike Laniarius major or Laniarius aethiopicus major, Telephonus major – West African boubou (Avibase), tropical boubou [sensu stricto] (jboyd) Laniarius aethiopicus [sensu lato : incl. major] – tropical boubou [sensu lato] (HBW), tropical bushshrike, tropical bush-shrike, Laniarius aethiopicus [sensu stricto : excl. major] – Ethiopian boubou (Avibase), Ethiopian tropical boubou, Ethiopian bush-shrike, Ethiopian bellshrike Laniarius aethiopicus aethiopicus, Turdus aethiopicus – Laniarius aethiopicus ambiguus, Laniarius ambiguus – Kilimanjaro boubou, Ethiopian Boubou (Kilimanjaro) (Avibase) Laniarius aethiopicus limpopoensis, Laniarius ferrugineus limpopoensis – Limpopo boubou, Ethiopian 841 Boubou (Limpopo) (Avibase) Laniarius aethiopicus mossambicus, Dryoscopus major mossambicus – Mozambique boubou, Ethiopian Boubou (Mozambique) (Avibase) Laniarius turatii, Laniarius ferrugineus turatii, Dryoscopus turatii – Turati's boubou (Avibase; HBW), Turati's bushshrike, Turati's bush-shrike Laniarius bicolor – swamp boubou (HBW), Gabon boubou (Avibase), Gaboon boubou, Ngami boubou, Ngami bush-shrike Laniarius bicolor [bicolor or guttatus] – Laniarius bicolor bicolor, Dryoscopus bicolor – Laniarius bicolor guttatus, Dryoscopus guttatus – Laniarius bicolor sticturus, Laniarius sticturus – Laniarius sublacteus, Dryoscopus sublacteus – Zanzibar boubou (Avibase), East Coast boubou (HBW) Laniarius ferrugineus – southern boubou (Avibase; HBW), ferruginous boubou, ferruginous bushshrike, ferrugineous boubou, ferrugineous bush-shrike, African boubou, African bush-shrike, Cape boubou Laniarius ferrugineus ferrugineus, Lanius ferrugineus – Laniarius ferrugineus savensis – Laniarius ferrugineus tongensis – Laniarius ferrugineus natalensis – Natal Uplands boubou, Southern Boubou (Natal) (Avibase) Laniarius ferrugineus pondoensis – Pondoland boubou, Southern Boubou (Pondoland) (Avibase) Laniarius ferrugineus transvaalensis – Transvaal boubou, Southern Boubou (Transvaal) (Avibase) Platysteiridae – batises and wattle-eyes (HBW), "wattle-eyes, batises" Lanioturdus – Lanioturdus erlangeri or Batis erlangeri – western black-headed batis (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian black-headed batis, Bamenda black-headed batis, Uganda black-headed batis, Von Erlanger's batis Lanioturdus erlangeri erlangeri or Batis erlangeri erlangeri, Batis minor erlangeri – Lanioturdus erlangeri congoensis or Batis erlangeri congoensis, Batis minor congoensis – Lanioturdus torquatus – white-tailed shrike (HBW), white-tailed shrike-flycatcher, white-tailed flycatcher, white-tailed chatshrike, white-tailed chat-shrike, chatshrike (Avibase), chat-shrike, chat shrike, snowy chat, flycatcher shrike SYN Lanioturdus torquatus torquatus – SYN Lanioturdus torquatus mesicus – "Batis" -2 – Batis perkeo – pygmy batis (Avibase; HBW), pygmy puffback, pygmy puffback flycatcher, pygmy puffback flycatcher, pygmy puffback-flycatcher, pygmy grey-headed flycatcher, pygmy gray-headed flycatcher Batis minor – eastern black-headed batis (Avibase; HBW), black-headed batis, black-headed puff-back flycatcher Batis minor minor, Batis orientalis minor – Batis minor suahelica – Batis senegalensis, Muscicapa senegalensis – Senegal batis (Avibase; HBW), Senegal flycatcher, Senegal puffback, Senegal puff-back flycatcher, Senegal puff back flycatcher, Senegal puffback flycatcher, Senegal puffback-flycatcher, grey-headed batis, gray-headed batis, grey-headed puffback, gray-headed puffback, grey-headed puff-back flycatcher, gray-headed puff-back flycatcher, greyheaded puffback-flycatcher, gray-headed puffback-flycatcher 842 SYN Batis senegalensis togoensis – Batis pririt – pririt batis (Avibase; HBW), pririt puffback, pririt puff back flycatcher, pririt puff-back flycatcher, pririt puffback flycatcher, pririt puffback-flycatcher, pririt flycatcher Batis pririt pririt, Muscicapa pririt – Batis pririt affinis, Platystira affinis – Batis soror, Batis puella soror – pale batis (Avibase), pale chin spot puff back flycatcher, pale puffback, pale puffback-flycatcher, paler chin spot batis, paler chin spot puff-back flycatcher, paler chinspot puffback flycatcher, East Coast batis (HBW), East Coast puffback, East Coast puffbackflycatcher, Mozambique chinspot batis, Mozambique batis, Mozambique puffback, Mozambique puffback flycatcher, Batis poensis [sensu lato] – Bioko batis (HBW), Fernando Po batis, Fernando Po puff back flycatcher, Fernando Po puffback, Fernando Po puffback flycatcher, Fernando Po puff-back flycatcher, Fernando Po puffback-flycatcher Batis poensis poensis or Batis poensis [sensu stricto] – Fernando Po batis (Avibase) Batis poensis occulta or Batis occulta, Batis occultus – West African batis (Avibase), West African puffback, West African puffback-flycatcher, Lawson's batis, Lawson's puffback flycatcher, Lawson's puff-back flycatcher Batis minulla, Platystira minulla – Angola batis (Avibase; HBW), Angolan batis, Angola puff back flycatcher, Angola puffback, Angola puffback flycatcher, Angola puff-back flycatcher, Angola puffback-flycatcher Batis minima, Platystira minima – Verreaux's batis (Avibase; HBW), Verreaux' puff-back flycatcher, Verreaux's puffback, Verreaux's puffback flycatcher, Verreaux's puff-back flycatcher, Verreaux's puffback-flycatcher, Gabon batis, Gabon puffback, Gabon puffback-flycatcher, forest batis, forest puffback, forest puffback flycatcher, forest puffback-flycatcher, western grey-headed puff back flycatcher, western gray-headed puff back flycatcher, grey-headed batis, gray-headed batis, greyheaded puffback, gray-headed puffback Batis ituriensis – Ituri batis (Avibase; HBW), Ituri puffback, Ituri puffback flycatcher, Ituri puffbackflycatcher, Chapin's batis, Chapin's puffback flycatcher, Chapin's puff-back flycatcher Dyaphorophyia – Dyaphorophyia tonsa – white-spotted wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW), white-spotted wattle-eye flycatcher Dyaphorophyia hormophora or Dyaphorophyia castanea hormophora – West African wattle-eye (Avibase), Upper Guinea chestnut wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea [sensu lato : incl. hormophora] – chestnut wattle-eye (HBW) Dyaphorophyia castanea [sensu stricto] or Dyaphorophyia castanea castanea, Platysteira castanea – chestnut wattle-eye (Avibase) Dyaphorophyia concreta – yellow-bellied wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied wattle-eye, Dyaphorophyia concreta concreta, Platystira concreta – metallic-backed wattle-eye, Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye (Metallic-backed) (Avibase) Dyaphorophyia concreta ansorgei, Diaphorophyia ansorgei – Angola yellow-bellied wattle-eye (Avibase) Dyaphorophyia concreta graueri, Dyaphorophyia graueri – golden-bellied wattle-eye, Grauer's yellow-bellied wattle-eye (Avibase) SYN Dyaphorophyia concreta kumbaensis, Diaphorophyia ansorgei kumbaensis – SYN Dyaphorophyia concreta silvae, Diaphorophyia graueri silvae – 843 SYN Dyaphorophyia concreta harterti, Diaphorophyia ansorgei harterti – Dyaphorophyia concreta kungwensis, Dyaphorophyia kungwensis, Diaphorophyia ansorgei kungwensis – Kungwe wattle-eye, Kungwe yellow-bellied wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira – Platysteira blissetti or Dyaphorophyia blissetti [sensu lato : incl. chalybea, jamesoni] – Blissett's wattle-eye (HBW) Platysteira blissetti or Dyaphorophyia blissetti [sensu stricto] or Dyaphorophyia blissetti blissetti – red-cheeked wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira chalybea or Dyaphorophyia chalybea or Dyaphorophyia blissetti chalybea – black-necked wattle-eye (Avibase), Cameroon wattle-eye, Reichenow's wattle-eye Platysteira jamesoni or Dyaphorophyia jamesoni or Dyaphorophyia blissetti jamesoni – Jameson's wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira cyanea – brown-throated wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-spectacled wattle-eye, common wattle-eye, wattle-eye, wattle-eye flycatcher Platysteira cyanea cyanea, Muscicapa cyanea – Platysteira cyanea aethiopica – Abyssinian brown-throated wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira cyanea nyansae – Uganda brown-throated wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira albifrons – white-fronted wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW), white-fronted wattle-eye flycatcher Platysteira peltata – black-throated wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW) Platysteira peltata peltata – Platysteira peltata cryptoleuca, Platysteira cryptoleuca – Nandi black-throated wattle-eye (Avibase) Platysteira peltata mentalis, Platystira mentalis – Angola black-throated wattle-eye Platysteira laticincta, Platysteira peltata laticincta – banded wattle-eye (Avibase; HBW), Bamenda wattle-eye Batis -1 – Batis orientalis – grey-headed batis (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed batis, grey-headed puffback, grayheaded puffback, grey-headed puffback flycatcher, gray-headed puffback flycatcher, grey-headed puff-back flycatcher, gray-headed puff-back flycatcher, grey-headed puffback-flycatcher, grayheaded puffback-flycatcher, grey-headed flycatcher, gray-headed flycatcher, savanna batis, savanna puffback, savanna puffback flycatcher, savanna puffback-flycatcher Batis orientalis orientalis, Platystira orientalis – SYN Batis orientalis bella – Somali grey-headed batis (Avibase), Somali gray-headed batis Batis orientalis chadensis, Batis chadensis – Chad grey-headed batis (Avibase), Chad black-headed batis Batis orientalis lynesi – Batis molitor – chinspot batis (Avibase), chin-spot batis (HBW), chin spot batis, chinspot puffback, chin-spot puffback, chin-spot puff-back flycatcher, chinspot puffback flycatcher, chinspot puffbackflycatcher, white-flanked batis, white-flanked puffback, white-flanked puffback-flycatcher, Batis molitor molitor, Muscicapa molitor – Batis molitor pintoi – Batis molitor puella, Batis puella – Kenya chinspot batis Batis molitor palliditergum – Batis diops – Ruwenzori batis (Avibase; HBW), Rwenzori batis, Ruwenzori puffback, Ruwenzori puffback flycatcher Batis margaritae – Boulton's batis (Avibase; HBW), Boulton's Boulton's puffback, Boulton's puffback 844 flycatcher, Margaret's batis Batis margaritae margaritae – Angolan Boulton's batis Batis margaritae kathleenae, Batis kathleenae – eastern Boulton's batis Batis mixta – short-tailed batis (Avibase; HBW), forest batis Batis mixta mixta, Pachyprora mixta – Batis mixta ultima, Batis fratrum ultima – Sokoke batis, Short-tailed Batis (Sokoke) (Avibase) Batis crypta – dark batis (HBW) Batis capensis – Cape batis (Avibase; HBW), Cape puffback, Cape puffback flycatcher, common batis, common puffback, common puffback flycatcher, puffback flycatcher, puff-back flycatcher Batis capensis capensis, Muscicapa capensis – Batis capensis erythrophthalma, Batis erythrophthalma – Chirinda batis, Nyasa batis Batis capensis kennedyi – Batis capensis hollidayi – ↓ or Batis dimorpha – Malawi batis (Avibase), Malawi puffback, Malawi puff-back flycatcher, Malawi puffback flycatcher, Malawi puffback-flycatcher Batis capensis dimorpha or Batis dimorpha dimorpha, Pachyprora dimorpha – Batis capensis sola or Batis dimorpha sola – Batis reichenowi, Batis mixta reichenowi – Reichenow's batis (Avibase; HBW), Reichenow's puffback, Reichenow's puffback flycatcher, Mikindani batis Batis fratrum – Zululand batis (Avibase), Zululand puffback, Zululand puff-back flycatcher, Zululand puffback flycatcher, Zululand puffback-flycatcher, Zululand flycatcher, Woodward's batis (HBW), Woodward's puffback, Woodward's puff-back flycatcher, Woodward's puffback flycatcher SYN Batis fratrum fratrum, Pachyprora fratrum – SYN Batis fratrum sheppardi, Batis sheppardi – Vangidae – vangas (HBW) Prionopinae or Prionopidae – helmetshrikes, helmet-shrikes (HBW) Prionops plumatus – white-crested helmetshrike (Avibase), white-crested helmet-shrike (HBW), white helmet-shrike, long-crested helmet-shrike, common helmet-shrike Prionops plumatus plumatus, Lanius plumatus – straight-crested helmetshrike, straight-crested helmet-shrike, White Helmetshrike (Straight-crested) (Avibase) SYN Prionops plumatus adamauae, Prionops poliocephalus adamauae – Prionops plumatus poliocephalus, Prionops poliocephalus, Lanius poliocephalus – southern helmetshrike, southern helmet-shrike, White Helmetshrike (Southern) (Avibase), Kilimanjaro helmetshrike SYN Prionops plumatus talacoma – SYN Prionops plumatus angolicus – Prionops plumatus concinnatus, Prionops concinnatus – Nile helmet-shrike, White Helmetshrike (Nile) (Avibase) Prionops plumatus vinaceigularis, Prionops vinaceigularis – Omo black-winged helmet-shrike, Somali helmet-shrike SYN Prionops plumatus melanopterus, Prionops melanoptera – Prionops plumatus cristatus or Prionops cristatus – curly-crested helmetshrike (Avibase), curlycrested helmet-shrike Prionops poliolophus – grey-crested helmetshrike (Avibase), grey-crested helmet-shrike (HBW), graycrested helmetshrike, gray-crested helmet-shrike 845 Prionops alberti – yellow-crested helmetshrike (Avibase), yellow-crested helmet-shrike (HBW) Prionops caniceps – red-billed helmetshrike, red-billed helmet-shrike (HBW), chestnut-bellied helmetshrike (Avibase), chestnut-bellied helmet-shrike, western red-billed helmetshrike, western red-billed shrike, western helmetshrike, Prionops caniceps caniceps, Sigmodus caniceps – Red-billed Helmetshrike (Red-billed) Prionops caniceps harterti, Sigmodus caniceps harterti – Red-billed Helmetshrike (Gray-cheeked) Prionops rufiventris – rufous-bellied helmetshrike, rufous-bellied helmet-shrike (HBW), Gabon helmetshrike (Avibase), Gabon helmet-shrike Prionops rufiventris rufiventris, Sigmodus rufiventris – Prionops rufiventris mentalis, Sigmodus mentalis – Prionops retzii – Retz's helmetshrike (Avibase), Retz's helmet-shrike (HBW), Retz's red-billed helmetshrike, Retz's shrike, Retz's red-billed shrike, black helmet-shrike Prionops retzii retzii – Prionops retzii graculinus, Prionops graculinus – Kenya Retz's helmetshrike (Avibase), Kenya Retz's helmet-shrike SYN Prionops retzii neumanni, Sigmodus retzii neumanni – Prionops retzii tricolor, Prionops tricolor – Zambesi Retz's helmetshrike (Avibase), Zambesi Retz's helmet-shrike SYN Prionops retzii intermedius, Sigmodus retzii intermedius – Prionops retzii nigricans, Sigmodus retzii nigricans – Angola Retz's helmet-shrike Prionops gabela – Gabela helmetshrike, Gabela helmet-shrike (HBW), Angola helmetshrike (Avibase), Angola helmet-shrike, Angola red-billed shrike, Rand's helmetshrike, Rand's red-billed helmetshrike, Rand's red-billed helmet-shrike Prionops scopifrons – chestnut-fronted helmetshrike (Avibase), chestnut-fronted helmet-shrike (HBW), chestnut-fronted red-billed shrike Prionops scopifrons scopifrons, Sigmodus scopifrons – Prionops scopifrons keniensis, Sigmodus scopifrons keniensis – Prionops scopifrons kirki, Sigmodus scopifrons kirki – Lamu chestnut-fronted helmetshrike (Avibase), Lamu chestnut-fronted helmet-shrike Tephrodornithinae – "woodshrikes, shrike-flycatchers" Megabyas flammulatus – African shrike-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), shrike-flycatcher, common shrikeflycatcher, red-eyed flycatcher-shrike Megabyas flammulatus flammulatus, Megabyas flammulata – Megabyas flammulatus aequatorialis, Megabyas aequatorialis – Uganda shrike-flycatcher, Uganda African shrike-flycatcher (Avibase) SYN Megabyas flammulatus carolathi – Bias musicus – black-and-white shrike-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), black-and-white flycatcher, Bias musicus musicus, Platyrhynchos musicus – Bias musicus changamwensis – East Coast black-and-white shrike-flycatcher (Avibase) Bias musicus clarens – Hemipus – Hemipus picatus – bar-winged flycatcher-shrike (Avibase; HBW), bar-winged pygmy triller, pygmy triller, pygmy cuckoo-shrike, pied flycatcher-shrike, pied woodshrike, pied wood-shrike, brownbacked flycatcher shrike, brown-backed pied shrike Hemipus picatus picatus, Muscicapa picata – 846 Hemipus picatus capitalis, Muscicapa capitalis – Hemipus picatus intermedius, Hemipus intermedius – Hemipus picatus leggei – Hemipus hirundinaceus – black-winged flycatcher-shrike (HBW) Tephrodornis – Tephrodornis pondicerianus – common woodshrike (Avibase), common wood-shrike (HBW), lesser wood-shrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus pondicerianus, Muscicapa pondiceriana – Tephrodornis pondicerianus pallidus – Sind wood shrike, Sind common woodshrike (Avibase) Tephrodornis pondicerianus orientis, Tephrodornis pondiceriana orientis – Tephrodornis affinis or Tephrodornis pondicerianus affinis – Sri Lanka woodshrike (Avibase), Ceylon wood-shrike Tephrodornis sylvicola or Tephrodornis virgatus sylvicola – Malabar woodshrike (Avibase), Malabar wood-shrike Tephrodornis virgatus – large woodshrike (Avibase), large wood-shrike (HBW), brown-tailed woodshrike, brown-tailed greybird, hook-billed wood-shrike, hook-billed greybird Tephrodornis virgatus virgatus, Lanius virgatus – Tephrodornis virgatus pelvicus, Tenthaca pelvica – Tephrodornis virgatus jugans, Tephrodornis gularis jugans – Tephrodornis virgatus verneyi, Tephrodornis pelvicus vernayi – Tephrodornis virgatus annectens, Tephrodornis pelvica annectens – Tephrodornis virgatus fretensis, Tephrodornis pelvica fretensis – Tephrodornis virgatus mekongensis, Tephrodornis gularis mekongensis – Tephrodornis virgatus hainanus, Tephrodornis hainanus – Tephrodornis virgatus latouchei, Tephrodornis gularis latouchei – Tephrodornis virgatus frenatus, Tephrodornis frenatus – Philentominae – philentomas Philentoma velata – maroon-breasted philentoma (HBW), maroon-breasted flycatcher, maroonbreasted monarch Philentoma velata velata, Drymophila velata – Philentoma velata caesia, Monarcha caesia – Philentoma pyrhoptera – rufous-winged philentoma (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-winged flycatcher, chestnut-winged monarch Philentoma pyrhoptera pyrhoptera, Muscicapa pyrhoptera – Philentoma pyrhoptera dubia, Philentoma dubium – Vanginae – vangas Newtonia – § HBW → Sylviidae Newtonia archboldi – Archbold's newtonia (Avibase; HBW), Tabiky newtonia Newtonia brunneicauda – common newtonia (Avibase; HBW) Newtonia brunneicauda brunneicauda, Erythrosterna? brunneicauda – Newtonia brunneicauda monticola – Newtonia amphichroa – dark newtonia (Avibase; HBW), tulear newtonia Newtonia fanovanae – red-tailed newtonia (Avibase; HBW), Fanovana newtonia Tylas eduardi – tylas vanga (Avibase; HBW) Tylas eduardi eduardi – 847 Tylas eduardi albigularis, Tylas albigularis – white-throated tylas vanga Calicalicus – Calicalicus madagascariensis, Lanius madagascariensis – red-tailed vanga (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed shrike Calicalicus rufocarpalis – red-shouldered vanga (Avibase; HBW) Hypositta corallirostris – nuthatch vanga (Avibase; HBW), coral-billed nuthatch, coral-billed nuthatch vanga, coral-billed nuthatch-vanga, coralbill, Madagascar nuthatch Hypositta perdita → Oxylabes madagascariensis *Bernieridae+ Mystacornis crossleyi, Bernieria crossleyi – Crossley's vanga, Crossley's babbler-vanga, Crossley's babbler (Avibase), Madagascar groundjumper, Madagascar groundhunter (HBW) Leptopterus chabert, Lanius chabert – Chabert's vanga (Avibase; HBW) Leptopterus chabert chabert, Abbotornis chabert – Leptopterus chabert schistocercus, Abbotornis schistocercus – Cyanolanius madagascarinus – blue vanga (Avibase; HBW) Cyanolanius madagascarinus madagascarinus, Loxia madagascarina – Madagascar blue vanga (Avibase) Cyanolanius madagascarinus [comorensis or bensoni] – Blue Vanga [Comoro] (Avibase) Cyanolanius madagascarinus comorensis, Artamia comorensis – Comoro blue vanga (Avibase) Cyanolanius madagascarinus bensoni – Vanga curvirostris – hook-billed vanga (Avibase; HBW), Vanga curvirostris curvirostris, Lanius curvirostris – Vanga curvirostris cetera – black-crowned hook-billed vanga Pseudobias wardi – Ward's shrike-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Ward's flycatcher, Ward's vanga Schetba rufa – rufous vanga (Avibase; HBW) Schetba rufa rufa, Lanius rufus – Schetba rufa occidentalis – Euryceros prevostii – helmet vanga (Avibase; HBW), helmeted vanga, helmetbird, helmet bird Oriolia bernieri – Bernier's vanga (Avibase; HBW) Falculea palliata – sickle-billed vanga (Avibase; HBW), sicklebill, sicklebill falculea Artamella viridis – white-headed vanga (Avibase; HBW) Artamella viridis viridis, Lanius viridis – Artamella viridis annae, Artamia annae – Xenopirostris – Xenopirostris polleni, Vanga polleni – Pollen's vanga (Avibase; HBW) Xenopirostris xenopirostris, Vanga xenopirostris – Lafresnaye's vanga (Avibase; HBW) Xenopirostris damii – Van Dam's vanga (Avibase; HBW) Corvoidea – Dicruridae, Dicrurinae – drongos (HBW) Chaptia aenea or Dicrurus aeneus – bronzed drongo (Avibase; HBW), little bronzed drongo Chaptia aenea aenea or Dicrurus aeneus aeneus – Chaptia aenea malayensis or Dicrurus aeneus malayensis, Chaptia malayensis – Chaptia aenea brauniana or Dicrurus aeneus braunianus, Chaptia brauniana – Drongo caerulescens or Dicrurus caerulescens – white-bellied drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus caerulescens caerulescens, Lanius caerulescens – Indian white-bellied drongo 848 Dicrurus caerulescens [leucopygialis or insularis] – White-bellied Drongo [White-vented] (Avibase) Dicrurus caerulescens leucopygialis, Dicrurus leucopygialis – Dicrurus caerulescens insularis, Buchanga insularis – Edolius – Edolius ludwigii or Dicrurus ludwigii – square-tailed drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus ludwigii ludwigii – Dicrurus ludwigii saturnus – Dicrurus ludwigii tephrogaster – Dicrurus ludwigii muenzneri – Dicrurus ludwigii sharpei, Dicrurus sharpei – Sharpe's drongo, Sharpe's square-tailed drongo (Avibase) Edolius atripennis or Dicrurus atripennis – shining drongo (Avibase; HBW) Edolius leucophaeus or Dicrurus leucophaeus – ashy drongo (Avibase; HBW), pale drongo, grey drongo, gray drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus [leucophaeus] – Ashy Drongo [Sooty] (Avibase) Dicrurus leucophaeus [leucophaeus, mouhoti, bondi] – Dicrurus leucophaeus leucophaeus – Dicrurus leucophaeus mouhoti, Buchanga mouhoti – Dicrurus leucophaeus bondi, Dicrurus leucogenis bondi, Dicrurus bondi – Dicrurus leucophaeus innexus, Buchanga innexa – Dicrurus leucophaeus batakensis, Buchanga leucophaea batakensis – Dicrurus leucophaeus phaedrus, Buchanga stigmatops phaedra – Dicrurus leucophaeus hopwoodi – Assam grey drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus [longicaudatus or nigriscens] – Ashy Drongo [Blackish] (Avibase) Dicrurus leucophaeus longicaudatus, Dicrurus longicaudatus – Indian grey drongo, grey drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus nigrescens, Dicrurus nigrescens – Burmese grey drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus [leucogenis or salangensis] – Ashy Drongo [Chinese White-faced] (Avibase) Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis, Buchanga leucogenis – white-cheeked drongo, white-cheeked grey drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus salangensis, Dicrurus leucogenys salangensis – Dicrurus leucophaeus [periophthalmicus, celaenus or siberu] – Dicrurus leucophaeus [periophthalmicus or celaenus] – Dicrurus leucophaeus periophthalmicus, Buchanga periophthalmica – Dicrurus leucophaeus celaenus – Dicrurus leucophaeus siberu, Dicrurus leucogenis siberu – Siberut ashy drongo (Avibase) Dicrurus leucophaeus stigmatops, Buchanga stigmatops – Bornean ashy drongo Edolius waldenii or Dicrurus waldenii – Mayotte drongo (Avibase; HBW) Edolius aldabranus or Dicrurus aldabranus, Buchanga aldabrana – Aldabra drongo (Avibase; HBW) Edolius forficatus or Dicrurus forficatus – crested drongo (Avibase), Madagascar crested drongo (HBW) Edolius forficatus forficatus or Dicrurus forficatus forficatus, Lanius forficatus – Malagasy crested drongo Edolius forficatus potior or Dicrurus forficatus potior – Comoro crested drongo Edolius fuscipennis or Dicrurus fuscipennis, Buchanga atra fuscipennis – Grand Comoro drongo, Comoro drongo (Avibase; HBW) Edolius modestus or Dicrurus modestus – velvet-mantled drongo (Avibase; HBW), forest drongo 849 Dicrurus modestus [modestus or atactus] (excl. coracinus) – Dicrurus modestus modestus – Principe drongo, Principe velvet-mantled drongo (Avibase) Dicrurus modestus atactus – Gold Coast velvet-mantled drongo (Avibase), Gold Coast fork-tailed drongo Dicrurus modestus coracinus, Dicrurus coracinus – velvet-mantled drongo [sensu stricto], Velvetmantled Drongo (Velvet-mantled) (Avibase) SYN Dicrurus modestus ugandaensis – Uganda velvet-mantled drongo Edolius adsimilis or Dicrurus adsimilis – fork-tailed drongo (Avibase; HBW), African drongo Dicrurus adsimilis adsimilis, Corvus adsimilis – Dicrurus adsimilis fugax, Dicrurus fugax – Dicrurus adsimilis divaricatus, Muscicapa divaricata – Senegal fork-tailed drongo Dicrurus adsimilis apivorus – Edolius macrocercus or Dicrurus macrocercus – black drongo (Avibase; HBW), king drongo, king crow, kingcrow Dicrurus macrocercus macrocercus – Dicrurus macrocercus albirictus, Edolius albirictus – Himalayan black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus, Dicrurus cathoecus – Dicrurus macrocercus minor, Dicrurus minor – Dicrurus macrocercus thai – Dicrurus macrocercus harterti, Dicrurus ater harterti – Dicrurus macrocercus javanus – Dicrurus [sensu stricto] – Dicrurus remifer – lesser racket-tailed drongo (Avibase; HBW), lesser racquet-tailed drongo, small racquet-tailed drongo Dicrurus remifer remifer, Edolius remifer – Dicrurus remifer tectirostris, Edolius tectirostris – Dicrurus remifer peracensis, Bhringa remifer peracensis – Dicrurus remifer lefoli, Bhringa remifer lefoli – Dicrurus paradiseus – greater racket-tailed drongo (Avibase; HBW), greater racquet-tailed drongo, flag-tailed drongo, paradise drongo Dicrurus paradiseus paradiseus, Cuculus paradiseus – Dicrurus paradiseus grandis, Edolius grandis – Dicrurus paradiseus rangoonensis, Edolius rangoonensis – Dicrurus paradiseus johni – Dicrurus paradiseus hypoballus, Dissemurus paradiseus hypoballus – SYN Dicrurus paradiseus malayensis, Edolius malayensis – Dicrurus paradiseus platurus, Dicrurus platurus – Dicrurus paradiseus ceylonicus – Dicrurus paradiseus otiosus, Dissemurus malabaricus otiosus – Dicrurus paradiseus nicobariensis, Dissemurus paradiseus nicobariensis – Dicrurus paradiseus banguey, Dissemurus paradiseus banguey – Dicrurus paradiseus brachyphorus, Edolius brachyphorus – Dicrurus paradiseus microlophus, Dissemurus paradiseus microlophus – Dicrurus paradiseus formosus, Dissemurus formosus – Dicrurus paradiseus otiosus – Andaman racket-tailed drongo 850 Dicrurus annectans or Dicrurus annectens, Bhuchanga annectans – crow-billed drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus lophorinus, Dicrurus paradiseus lophorinus – Sri Lanka drongo (Avibase), Sri Lanka crested drongo (HBW) Dicrurus andamanensis – Andaman drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus andamanensis andamanensis – Small Andaman drongo Dicrurus andamanensis dicruriformis, Dissemuroides dicruriformis – Large Andaman drongo Dicrurus bracteatus – spangled drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus bracteatus [bracteatus, meeki] (excl. longirostris) – Spangled Drongo [Spangled] (Avibase) Dicrurus bracteatus bracteatus – southern spangled drongo Dicrurus bracteatus baileyi – north-western spangled drongo Dicrurus bracteatus atrabectus, Dicrurus atrocaeruleus – north-eastern spangled drongo Dicrurus bracteatus morotensis – Dicrurus bracteatus atrocaeruleus – Dicrurus bracteatus buruensis – Dicrurus bracteatus amboinensis, Dicrurus amboinensis – SYN Dicrurus bracteatus manumeten, Dicrurus hottentottus manumeten – Dicrurus bracteatus carbonarius, Dicrourus carbonarius – Papuan spangled drongo SYN Dicrurus bracteatus ultramontanus – SYN Dicrurus bracteatus propinquus, Chibia propinqua – SYN Dicrurus bracteatus dejectus, Chibia carbonaria dejecta – Dicrurus bracteatus laemostictus, Dicrurus laemostictus – Dicrurus bracteatus meeki, Dicrurus meeki – Dicrurus bracteatus longirostris, Dicrurus longirostris – SYN Dicrurus bracteatus solomenensis – Solomon Islands drongo Dicrurus megarhynchus, Edolius megarhynchus – ribbon-tailed drongo (Avibase; HBW), New Ireland drongo Dicrurus hottentottus – hair-crested drongo (Avibase; HBW) § Tür sıfatı (epiteti) hottentottus yanıltıcıdır, zira Güney Afrika'da değil Asya'da yaşarlar: Corvus hottentottus Linnaeus, 1766, Cape of Good Hope; error = Chandernagor [Chandannagar], West Bengal, India. Dicrurus hottentottus [hottentottus] – Dicrurus hottentottus hottentottus, Corvus hottentottus – Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris, Trichometopus brevirostris – Dicrurus hottentottus borneensis, Chibia borneensis – Dicrurus hottentottus [jentincki or faberi] – Dicrurus hottentottus jentincki, Chibia jentincki – SYN Dicrurus hottentottus termeuleni – Dicrurus hottentottus faberi – Dicrurus hottentottus leucops, Dicrurus leucops – Dicrurus hottentottus guillemardi, Dicruropsis guillemardi – Dicrurus hottentottus [pectoralis or banggaiensis] – Dicrurus hottentottus pectoralis, Dicrurus pectoralis – Dicrurus hottentottus banggaiensis – Dicrurus hottentottus [striatus] – Dicrurus hottentottus striatus, Dicrurus striatus – 851 Dicrurus hottentottus samarensis – Dicrurus hottentottus palawanensis, Dicrurus palawanensis – Dicrurus hottentottus cuyensis, Chibia cuyensis – Dicrurus hottentottus suluensis, Dicrurus suluensis – Dicrurus sumatranus – Sumatran drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus sumatranus sumatranus – Dicrurus sumatranus viridinitens, Dicruropsis viridinitens – Dicrurus balicassius – balicassiao (Avibase; HBW), balicassiao drongo, Philippine drongo Dicrurus balicassius [balicassius or abraensis] – Dicrurus balicassius balicassius, Corvus balicassius – Dicrurus balicassius abraensis – Dicrurus balicassius mirabilis, Dicrurus mirabilis – Visayan balicassiao Dicrurus menagei, Chibia menagei – Tablas drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus montanus, Dicruropsis montana – Sulawesi drongo (Avibase; HBW), Celebes drongo, Celebes mountain drongo, mountain drongo Dicrurus densus – Wallacean drongo (Avibase; HBW) Dicrurus densus densus – Dicrurus densus bimaensis – Dicrurus densus renschi, Dicrurus hottentottus renschi – Dicrurus densus vicinus, Dicrurus hottentottus vicinus – Dicrurus densus sumbae, Dicrurus hottentottus sumbae – Dicrurus densus kuehni, Dicrurus kühni – Dicrurus densus megalornis, Dicrurus megalornis – Lamproliidae – "silktail, drongo fantail" Chaetorhynchus papuensis – drongo fantail, pygmy drongo (Avibase; HBW), mountain drongo, Papuan drongo, Papuan mountain drongo Lamprolia victoriae – silktail (Avibase; HBW), satin flycatcher Lamprolia victoriae victoriae – Taveuni silktail (Avibase) Lamprolia victoriae klinesmithi, Lamprolia kleinschmidti – Vanu Levu silktail (Avibase) Rhipiduridae – fantails (HBW) Leucocirca – "Leucocirca1" diluta or Rhipidura diluta – brown-capped fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura diluta diluta – Rhipidura diluta sumbawensis, Rhipidura sumbawensis – "Leucocirca2" threnothorax or Rhipidura threnothorax – sooty thicket fantail, sooty thicket-fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura threnothorax threnothorax – Rhipidura threnothorax fumosa, Rhipidura fumosa – "Leucocirca2" maculipectus or Rhipidura maculipectus – black thicket fantail, black thicket-fantail (Avibase; HBW) "Leucocirca2" leucothorax or Rhipidura leucothorax – white-bellied thicket fantail, white-bellied thicket-fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura leucothorax leucothorax – Rhipidura leucothorax episcopalis, Rhipidura episcopalis – Rhipidura leucothorax clamosa, Rhipidura clamosa – Karimui thicket fantail, Karimui white-bellied 852 thicket-fantail (Avibase) Leucocirca javanica or Rhipidura javanica [sensu lato : incl. nigritorquis] – pied fantail (HBW) Leucocirca javanica or Rhipidura javanica [sensu stricto] – Malaysian pied fantail (Avibase), Malaysian pied-fantail Rhipidura javanica javanica, Muscicapa javanica – Rhipidura javanica longicauda, Rhipidura longicauda – Leucocirca nigritorquis or Rhipidura nigritorquis or Rhipidura javanica nigritorquis – Philippine pied fantail (Avibase), Philippine pied-fantail Leucocirca leucophrys or Rhipidura leucophrys, Rhipidura (Sauloprocta) leucophrys – willie wagtail (HBW), willie-wagtail (Avibase), willy wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys leucophrys, Turdus leucophrys – southern willie wagtail SYN Muscicapa tricolor – SYN Rhipidura motacilloides – little black fantail flycatcher SYN Leucocirca laticauda – SYN Leucocirca leucophrys carteri – Rhipidura leucophrys picata, Rhipidura picata – northern willie wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys melaleuca, Muscipeta melaleuca – Papuan willie wagtail Leucocirca aureola or Rhipidura aureola – white-browed fantail (Avibase; HBW), white-browed fantail flycatcher Rhipidura aureola aureola – Indian white-browed fantail, White-browed Fantail (Indian) (Avibase), northern whitethroated fantail flycatcher Rhipidura aureola burmanica, Leucocirca burmanica – White-browed Fantail (White-browed) (Avibase) Rhipidura aureola compressirostris, Leucocirca compressirostris – Sri Lanka white-browed fantail, White-browed Fantail (Sri Lanka) (Avibase) Leucocirca albogularis or Rhipidura albogularis – spot-breasted fantail, white-spotted fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura albogularis albogularis, Rhipidura albicollis albogularis, Musicapa (Muscylva) albogularis – Rhipidura albogularis vernayi, Rhipidura albicollis vernayi, Leucocirca pectoralis vernayi – Leucocirca albicollis or Rhipidura albicollis – white-throated fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura albicollis albicollis, Platyrhynchos albicollis – Rhipidura albicollis canescens, Leucocirca albicollis canescens – Western white-throated fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura albicollis orissae – Rhipidura albicollis stanleyi – Rhipidura albicollis celsa – Rhipidura albicollis atrata, Rhipidura atrata – Rhipidura albicollis sarawacensis – Rhipidura albicollis kinabalu – Rhipidura albicollis cinerascens – "Rhipidura" atra or Rhipidura atra – black fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura atra atra – Rhipidura atra vulpes – Neomyias – Neomyias phoenicurus or Rhipidura phoenicura – rufous-tailed fantail (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed 853 fantail Neomyias euryurus or Rhipidura euryura – white-bellied fantail (Avibase; HBW) Neomyias perlatus or Rhipidura perlata – spotted fantail (Avibase; HBW), pearl-spotted fantail, pearlated fantail Neomyias fuscorufus or Rhipidura fuscorufa, Rhipidura rufiventris fuscorufa – cinnamon-tailed fantail (Avibase; HBW) Neomyias rufiventris or Rhipidura rufiventris – northern fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura rufiventris [rufiventris] – Northern Fantail (Cream-bellied) (Avibase) Rhipidura rufiventris rufiventris, Platyrhynchos rufiventris – Rhipidura rufiventris finitima – Rhipidura rufiventris pallidiceps – Rhipidura rufiventris isura, Rhipidura isura – Australian northern fantail SYN Rhipidura rufiventris superciliosa, Rhipidura superciliosa – Rhipidura rufiventris hoedti, Rhipidura hoedti – SYN Rhipidura rufiventris buttikoferi, Rhipidura buttikoferi – Rhipidura rufiventris obiensis, Rhipidura obiensis – Rhipidura rufiventris bouruensis, Rhipidura bouruensis – Rhipidura rufiventris [gularis] – Northern Fantail (Plain) (Avibase) Rhipidura rufiventris gularis – Papuan northern fantail Rhipidura rufiventris cinerea, Rhipidura cinerea – Rhipidura rufiventris [assimilis or perneglecta] – Rhipidura rufiventris assimilis, Rhipidura assimilis – Rhipidura rufiventris perneglecta – Rhipidura rufiventris tenkatei, Rhipidura tenkatei – Rhipidura rufiventris [vidua] – Northern Fantail (Slaty) (Avibase) Rhipidura rufiventris vidua, Rhipidura vidua – Rhipidura rufiventris kordensis, Rhipidura kordensis – Rhipidura rufiventris nigromentalis, Rhipidura setosa nigromentalis – Rhipidura rufiventris [setosa] – Northern Fantail (Melanesian) (Avibase) Rhipidura rufiventris setosa, Muscipeta setosa – Rhipidura rufiventris gigantea – Rhipidura rufiventris tangensis – Rhipidura rufiventris mussai – Rhipidura rufiventris finschii, Rhipidura finschii – Rhipidura rufiventris niveiventris, Rhipidura setosa niveiventris – Neomyias cockerelli or Rhipidura cockerelli – white-winged fantail (Avibase), Cockerell's fantail (HBW) Rhipidura cockerelli [cockerelli] – white-winged fantail Rhipidura cockerelli cockerelli, Sauloprocta cockerelli – Rhipidura cockerelli septentrionalis – Rhipidura cockerelli interposita – Rhipidura cockerelli floridana – Florida Island fantail, Florida Island white-winged fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura cockerelli lavellae – dot-breasted Cockerell's fantail Rhipidura cockerelli albina, Rhipidura albina – black-breasted Cockerell's fantail Rhipidura cockerelli coultasi – spot-breasted Cockerell's fantail, Malaita white-winged fantail 854 (Avibase) Cyanonympha – Cyanonympha nigrocinnamomea or Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea – black-and-cinnamon fantail (Avibase; HBW), Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea nigrocinnamomea – Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea hutchinsoni, Rhipidura hutchinsoni – Cyanonympha samarensis or Rhipidura samarensis or Rhipidura superciliaris samarensis, Setaria samarensis – Visayan blue-fantail (Avibase), Visayan blue fantail Rhipidura superciliaris apo – § jboyd: Blue Fantail, Cyanonympha superciliaris, is split into Visayan Blue-Fantail, Cyanonympha samarensis (including apo, which Sánchez-González and Moyle note is not genetically distinct), and Mindanao Blue-Fantail, Cyanonympha superciliaris. Cyanonympha superciliaris or Rhipidura superciliaris [sensu lato : incl. samarensis] – blue fantail (HBW) Cyanonympha superciliaris or Rhipidura superciliaris [sensu stricto] or Rhipidura superciliaris superciliaris, Hypothymis superciliaris – Mindanao blue-fantail (Avibase), Mindanao blue fantail Cyanonympha cyaniceps or Rhipidura cyaniceps – blue-headed fantail (Avibase; HBW), blue fantail flycatcher Rhipidura cyaniceps cyaniceps, Muscipeta cyaniceps – Rhipidura cyaniceps pinicola – Cyanonympha sauli or Rhipidura sauli or Rhipidura cyaniceps sauli, Rhipidura albiventris sauli – Tablas fantail (Avibase) Cyanonympha albiventris or Rhipidura albiventris or Rhipidura cyaniceps albiventris, Rhipidura albiventris albiventris, Philentoma albiventris – Visayan fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura [sensu lato] – Rhipidura [sensu stricto] – Rhipidura hyperythra – chestnut-bellied fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura hyperythra hyperythra – Rhipidura hyperythra muelleri, Rhipidura muelleri, Rhipidura mülleri – Rhipidura hyperythra castaneothorax, Rhipidura castaneothorax – Rhipidura albolimbata – friendly fantail (Avibase; HBW), white-eared fantail Rhipidura albolimbata albolimbata – Rhipidura albolimbata lorentzi – Rhipidura nebulosa – Samoan fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura nebulosa nebulosa – Rhipidura nebulosa altera – Rhipidura personata – Kandavu fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura verreauxi – streaked fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura verreauxi verreauxi – Rhipidura verreauxi layardi, Rhipidura layardi – Rhipidura verreauxi erythronota, Rhipidura erythronota – Rhipidura verreauxi rufilateralis, Rhipidura rufilateralis – Rhipidura verreauxi spilodera, Rhipidura spilodera – streaked fantail Rhipidura drownei – brown fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura drownei drownei – Rhipidura drownei ocularis – 855 Rhipidura tenebrosa – dusky fantail (Avibase; HBW), Makira fantail Rhipidura rennelliana – Rennell fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura phasiana, Rhipidura fuliginosa phasiana – mangrove fantail (Avibase; HBW), mangrove grey fantail, mangrove gray fantail Rhipidura albiscapa – grey fantail (Avibase; HBW), gray fantail Rhipidura albiscapa [albiscapa] – Australian grey fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura albiscapa albiscapa, Rhipidura fuliginosa albiscapa – Tasmanian grey fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura albiscapa alisteri, Rhipidura fuliginosa alisteri – south-eastern grey fantail Rhipidura albiscapa albicauda, Rhipidura fuliginosa albicauda, Rhipidura albicauda – Inland grey fantail Rhipidura albiscapa preissi, Rhipidura fuliginosa preissi, Rhipidura preissi – south-western grey fantail Rhipidura albiscapa keasti, Rhipidura fuliginosa keasti – north-eastern grey fantail Rhipidura albiscapa [pelzelni] – Melanesian grey fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura albiscapa pelzelni, Rhipidura fuliginosa pelzelni, Rhipidura pelzelni – Norfolk Island grey fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura albiscapa bulgeri, Rhipidura bulgeri – Rhipidura albiscapa brenchleyi, Rhipidura brenchleyi – Rhipidura fuliginosa [sensu lato : incl. albiscapa] – New Zealand fantail, grey fantail, gray fantail, white-fronted fantail, white-shafted fantail, cranky fan, mad fan, snapper Rhipidura fuliginosa [sensu stricto] – New Zealand fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura fuliginosa fuliginosa, Muscicapa fuliginosa – South Island fantail, South Island New Zealand fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis, Rhipidura flabellifera placabilis – North Island fantail, North Island New Zealand fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura fuliginosa penita, Rhipidura flabillifera penitus – Chatham Island fantail, Chatham Island New Zealand fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura fuliginosa cervina, Rhipidura cervina – Lord Howe fantail, Lord Howe grey fantail, Lord Howe Island grey fantail, Lord Howe Island gray fantail, Lord Howe New Zealand fantail (Avibase) Howeavis – Howeavis rufidorsus or Rhipidura rufidorsa – rufous-backed fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura rufidorsa rufidorsa – Rhipidura rufidorsa kumusi – Rhipidura rufidorsa kubuna – Howeavis brachyrhynchus or Rhipidura brachyrhyncha – dimorphic fantail (Avibase; HBW), dimorphic rufous fantail Rhipidura brachyrhyncha brachyrhyncha – Rhipidura brachyrhyncha devisi, Rhipidura devisi – Howeavis dahli or Rhipidura dahli – Bismarck fantail (Avibase; HBW), Bismarck rufous fantail Rhipidura dahli dahli – New Britain fantail Rhipidura dahli antonii – Howeavis matthiae or Rhipidura matthiae – Mussau fantail (HBW), Mussau rufous fantail, Matthias fantail (Avibase), Heinroth's fantail Howeavis malaitae or Rhipidura malaitae – Malaita fantail (Avibase; HBW), Malaita rufous fantail Howeavis dryas or Rhipidura dryas – Arafura fantail (Avibase; HBW), Arafura rufous fantail Rhipidura dryas [dryas] – Arafura Fantail [Arafura] (Avibase) 856 Rhipidura dryas dryas, Rhipidura rufifrons dryas – Rhipidura dryas celebensis, Rhipidura rufifrons celebensis, Rhipidura celebensis – Rhipidura dryas mimosae, Rhipidura rufifrons mimosae – Rhipidura dryas streptophora, Rhipidura streptophora – Rhipidura dryas sumbensis, Rhipidura celebensis sumbensis – Rhipidura dryas semicollaris, Rhipidura semicollaris – Rhipidura dryas [squamata or henrici] – Arafura Fantail (Scaly-breasted) (Avibase) Rhipidura dryas squamata, Rhipidura squamata – Rhipidura dryas henrici, Rhipidura squamata henrici – Rhipidura dryas [elegantula] – Arafura Fantail (Elegant) (Avibase) Rhipidura dryas elegantula, Rhipidura elegantula – elegant fantail, Arafura Fantail (Elegant) (Avibase) Rhipidura dryas reichenowi – Rhipidura dryas hamadryas, Rhipidura hamadryas – Howeavis kubaryi or Rhipidura kubaryi – Pohnpei fantail (Avibase), Ponape fantail, Caroline Islands fantail Howeavis semirubrus or Rhipidura semirubra, Rhipidura rufifrons semirubra – Manus fantail (Avibase; HBW), Manus rufous fantail Howeavis rufifrons or Rhipidura rufifrons – rufous fantail (Avibase; HBW), rufous-fronted fantail, speckled fantail Rhipidura rufifrons [rufifrons] – Rufous Fantail [Rufous] (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons rufifrons, Muscicapa rufifrons – southern rufous fantail Rhipidura rufifrons intermedia, Rhipidura intermedia – north-eastern rufous fantail Rhipidura rufifrons torrida, Rhipidura torrida – Rhipidura rufifrons louisiadensis, Rhipidura louisiadensis – Rhipidura rufifrons uraniae, Rhipidura uraniae – Guam rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons [saipanensis] – Marianas rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons saipanensis, Rhipidura saipanensis – Rhipidura rufifrons mariae – Rhipidura rufifrons versicolor, Rhipidura versicolor – Rhipidura rufifrons [melanolaema] – white-fronted rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons melanolaema, Rhipidura melanolaema – Santa Cruz rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons utupuae – Rhipidura rufifrons agilis – Rhipidura rufifrons [rufofronta] – brown-backed rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons rufofronta, Rhipidura rufofronta – Rhipidura rufifrons commoda – Rhipidura rufifrons granti – Rhipidura rufifrons brunnea – Rhipidura rufifrons [russata] – rufous-backed rufous fantail (Avibase) Rhipidura rufifrons russata, Rhipidura russata – Rhipidura rufifrons kuperi – Rhipidura rufifrons ugiensis – Ugi Island rufous fantail (Avibase) Howeavis lepidus or Rhipidura lepida – Palau fantail (Avibase; HBW), Palau Island fantail Howeavis dedemi or Rhipidura dedemi – streaky-breasted fantail (Avibase; HBW), Seram fantail, Ceram fantail, Seram rufous fantail, Ceram rufous fantail, Van Ooort's fantail 857 Howeavis superfluus or Rhipidura superflua – tawny-backed fantail (Avibase; HBW), Buru rufous fantail, Buru fantail Howeavis teysmanni or Rhipidura teysmanni – rusty-bellied fantail (Avibase; HBW) Rhipidura teysmanni [teysmanni] (excl. sulaensis) – Sulawesi rufous fantail, Sulawesi fantail, Celebes fantail, Rusty-bellied Fantail [Rusty-bellied] (Avibase) Rhipidura teysmanni teysmanni – Rhipidura teysmanni [toradja or coomansi] – Rhipidura teysmanni toradja, Rhipidura rufifrons toradja – Rhipidura teysmanni coomansi – Rhipidura teysmanni sulaensis, Rhipidura sulaensis – Sula fantail, Rusty-bellied Fantail (Sula) (Avibase) Howeavis opistherythrus or Rhipidura opistherythra – long-tailed fantail (Avibase; HBW), Tanimbar fantail, Tenimber rufous fantail Rhipidura hypoxantha → Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus [Stenostiridae] Ifritidae – ifrit Ifrita kowaldi – ifrit (Avibase), blue-capped ifrit (HBW), blue-capped ifrita, blue-capped babbler Ifrita kowaldi kowaldi, Todopsis kowaldi – Ifrita kowaldi brunnea – Melampittidae – melampittas Melampitta – Melampitta lugubris – lesser melampitta (Avibase; HBW), lesser blackwit Melampitta lugubris lugubris – Melampitta lugubris rostrata – Melampitta lugubris longicauda – Melampitta gigantea or Megalampitta gigantea, Mellopitta gigantea – greater melampitta (Avibase; HBW) Corcoracidae or Struthideidae – Australian mudnesters (HBW) Corcorax melanorhamphos – white-winged chough (Avibase; HBW), black magpie, black jay Corcorax melanorhamphos melanorhamphos, Coracia melanoramphos – eastern white-winged chough Corcorax melanorhamphos whiteae – South Australian white-winged chough Struthidea cinerea – apostlebird (Avibase; HBW), grey jumper, gray jumper Struthidea cinerea cinerea – southern apostlebird Struthidea cinerea dalyi – northern apostlebird Paradisaeidae – birds-of-paradise (HBW) Phonygamminae – manucodes Lycocorax pyrrhopterus – paradise-crow (Avibase), paradise-crow (HBW), Moluccan bird-of-paradise Lycocorax pyrrhopterus pyrrhopterus, Corvus pyrrhopterus – Lycocorax pyrrhopterus morotensis, Lycocorax morotensis – Lycocorax pyrrhopterus obiensis, Lycocorax obiensis – Phonygammus keraudrenii or Manucodia keraudrenii – trumpet manucode (Avibase; HBW), trumpetbird, Australian trumpetbird Phonygammus keraudrenii keraudrenii or Manucodia keraudrenii keraudrenii, Barita keraudrenii – Phonygammus keraudrenii jamesii or Manucodia keraudrenii jamesii – Papuan trumpet manucode Phonygammus keraudrenii neumanni or Manucodia keraudrenii neumanni – 858 Phonygammus keraudrenii adelberti or Manucodia keraudrenii adelberti – Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus or Manucodia keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus – SYN Phonygammus keraudrenii mayri – Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii or Manucodia keraudrenii gouldii, Manucodia gouldii – Cape York trumpet manucode Phonygammus keraudrenii hunsteini or Manucodia keraudrenii hunsteini, Phonygammus hunsteini – Hunstein's manucode Phonygammus keraudrenii diamondi or Manucodia keraudrenii diamondi or Phonygammus diamondi – Diamond's manucode(Avibase), Diamond's paradise crow Phonygammus keraudrenii aruensis or Manucodia keraudrenii aruensis or Phonygammus aruensis – Aru manucode(Avibase), Aru paradise crow Manucodia – Manucodia ater – glossy-mantled manucode (Avibase; HBW), glossy manucode, black manucode Manucodia ater ater, Phonygama ater – Manucodia ater subalter – Manucodia ater alter, Manucodia ater altera – Manucodia jobiensis – Jobi manucode (Avibase; HBW), allied manucode SYN Manucodia jobiensis jobiensis – SYN Manucodia jobiensis rubiensis, Manucodia rubiensis – Manucodia chalybatus, Paradisea chalybata – crinkle-collared manucode (Avibase; HBW), crinklebreasted manucode, green-breasted manucode, green manucode Manucodia comrii – curl-crested manucode (Avibase; HBW), curl-breasted manucode Manucodia comrii comrii – Manucodia comrii trobriandi – Paradisaeinae – birds-of-paradise Pteridophora alberti – King of Saxony bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), enamelled nird-of-paradise, enamelled bird !Pteridophora alberti alberti – !Pteridophora alberti buergersi – SYN Pteridophora alberti hallstromi – Parotia – six-wired parotia, six-wired bird-of-paradise, six-plumed bird-of-paradise, flagbird Parotia carolae – Carola's parotia (Avibase; HBW), Queen Carola's parotia, Queen Carola's six-wired bird-of-paradise Parotia carolae carolae – Parotia carolae meeki – Parotia carolae chalcothorax – Parotia carolae clelandiorum, Parotia carolae clelandiae – Parotia carolae chrysenia – Parotia berlepschi, Parotia carolae berlepschi – bronze parotia (Avibase), bronze Carola's parotia, Foja parotia (HBW), Berlepsch's six-wired parotia, Berlepsch's six-wired bird-of-paradise, Berlepsch's parotia, Kleinschmidt's parotia Parotia sefilata, Paradisea sefilata; Parotia sexpennis – western parotia (Avibase; HBW), Arfak parotia bird-of-paradise, Arfak six-plumed bird-of-paradise, Arfak six-wired bird-of-paradise, Arfak six-wired parotia, greater six-plumed bird-of-paradise, six-wired parotia bird-of-paradise, six-wired bird-ofparadise, six-shafted bird-of-paradise 859 Parotia wahnesi – Wahnes's parotia (Avibase; HBW), Wahnes's six-wired parotia, Wahnes's six-wired bird-of-paradise, Wahnes's six-plumed bird-of-paradise, Huon parotia, long-tailed flagbird Parotia lawesii – Lawes's parotia (Avibase; HBW), Lawes's six-wired bird-of-paradise, Lawes's sixplumed bird-of-paradise SYN Parotia lawesii lawesii – SYN Parotia lawesii fuscior – SYN Parotia lawesii exhibita – Parotia helenae or Parotia lawesii helenae – eastern parotia (Avibase), eastern Lawes's parotia, Helena's parotia, Helena's six-wired bird-of-paradise Seleucidis melanoleucus; Seleucides ignotus – twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), twelvewired paradise bird Seleucidis melanoleucus melanoleucus, Paradisea melanoleuca; Seleucides ignotus ignotus – Seleucidis melanoleucus auripennis, Seleucides ignotus auripennis – Drepanornis – Drepanornis albertisi – black-billed sicklebill (Avibase; HBW), black-billed bird-of-paradise, red sicklebill, short-tailed sicklebill, D'Albertis's bird-of-paradise Drepanornis albertisi albertisi, Drepanephorus albertisi – Drepanornis albertisi cervinicauda – Drepanornis albertisi inversus, Drepanornis albertisi inversa – Drepanornis albertisi geisleri, Drepanornis geisleri – Drepanornis bruijnii – pale-billed sicklebill (Avibase; HBW), white-billed sicklebill, white-billed bird-ofparadise, white-billed sicklebill bird-of-paradise, white-billed sicklebilled bird-of-paradise, lowland sicklebill, Bruijn's bird-of-paradise Semioptera wallacii – standardwing (Avibase), standardwing bird-of-paradise (HBW), standardwinged bird-of-paradise, Wallace's standardwing, Wallace's standard-winged bird-of-paradise Semioptera wallacii wallacii, Paradisea (Semeioptera) wallacii – Semioptera wallacii halmaherae – Lophorina or Ptiloris – riflebird, rifleman Lophorina paradisea or Ptiloris paradiseus – paradise riflebird (Avibase; HBW) Lophorina victoriae or Ptiloris victoriae – Victoria's riflebird (Avibase; HBW), Queen Victoria riflebird, Queen Victoria's riflebird, Victorian riflebird, lesser riflebird Lophorina superba – superb bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW) Lophorina superba superba, Superbus superbus, Paradisea superba – Lophorina superba niedda – Lophorina superba feminina – Lophorina superba latipennis, Lophorina minor latipennis – SYN Lophorina superba connectens – Lophorina superba minor, Lophorina minor – lesser superb bird-of-paradise Lophorina superba sphinx [doubtful subspecies] – HYB *Lophorina × Cicinnurus+ Lamprothorax wilhelminae – § Queen Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria (1880 – 1962) Lophorina magnifica or Ptiloris magnificus – magnificent riflebird (Avibase; HBW) Lophorina magnifica magnifica or Ptiloris magnificus magnificus, Falcinellus magnificus – Lophorina magnifica alberti or Ptiloris magnificus alberti, Ptiloris alberti – Australian magnificent riflebird, Albert rifle-bird, Prince Albert's riflebird 860 Lophorina intercedens or Ptiloris intercedens or Ptiloris magnificus intercedens – growling riflebird, eastern riflebird (Avibase) Epimachus – Epimachus fastuosus; Falcinellus striatus – black sicklebill (Avibase; HBW), black sickle-billed paradise, black saber-tailed bird-of-paradise, greater sicklebilled bird-of-paradise, greater sicklebill Epimachus fastosus fastosus, Promerops fastuosus – Epimachus fastosus atratus, Falcinellus striatus atratus – SYN Epimachus fastosus stresemanni – Epimachus fastosus ultimus – Epimachus meyeri, Falcinellus meyeri – brown sicklebill (Avibase; HBW), brown sickle-billed bird-ofparadise, grey saber-tailed bird-of-paradise, Meyer's sicklebill, Meyer's sickle-billed bird-of-paradise Epimachus meyeri meyeri – Epimachus meyeri bloodi – Epimachus meyeri albicans, Falcinellus meyeri albicans – SYN Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus – Epimachus ellioti – Elliot's bird-of-paradise (Avibase [as Elliot's bird of paradise]) Paradigalla – Paradigalla carunculata or Astrapia carunculata – long-tailed paradigalla (Avibase; HBW), wattled bird-of-paradise Paradigalla carunculata carunculata or Astrapia carunculata carunculata – Paradigalla carunculata intermedia or Astrapia carunculata intermedia, Paradigalla intermedia – § HBW: Birds [Paradigalla brevicauda] from Utakwa R, at c. 1500 m in Nassau Range (WC New Guinea), described as race intermedia, but considered inseparable from birds in rest of species' range. Paradigalla brevicauda or Astrapia brevicauda, Paradigalla carunculata brevicauda – short-tailed paradigalla (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed bird-of-paradise, short-tailed wattled bird, blue-and-yellow wattled bird-of-paradise Astrapia – Astrapia nigra, Paradisea nigra – Arfak astrapia (HBW), Arfak bird-of-paradise, Arfak great bird-ofparadise, Arfak black bird-of-paradise, Arfak gorget bird-of-paradise, great astrapia, great bird-ofparadise, black astrapia, black bird-of-paradise, gorget astrapia, gorget bird-of-paradise, long-tailed astrapia, long-tailed bird-of-paradise Astrapia splendidissima – splendid astrapia (Avibase; HBW), splendid bird-of-paradise Astrapia splendidissima splendidissima – SYN Astrapia splendidissima elliottsmithi – Astrapia splendidissima helios – Astrapia rothschildi – Huon astrapia (Avibase; HBW), Huon bird-of-paradise, Rothschild's astrapia, Rothschild's bird-of-paradise Astrapia mayeri – ribbon-tailed astrapia (Avibase; HBW), ribbon-tailed bird-of-paradise, ribbon tail Astrapia stephaniae – Stephanie's astrapia (Avibase; HBW), Stephanie's bird-of-paradise, Princess Stephanie's astrapia, Princess Stephanie's bird-of-paradise, Princess Stephanie bird-of-paradise, Princess Stephanie astrapia Astrapia stephaniae stephaniae, Astrarchia stephaniae – SYN Astrapia stephaniae ducalis – Astrapia stephaniae feminina – Cicinnurus regius – king bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), little king bird-of-paradise 861 Cicinnurus regius regius, Paradisea regia – SYN Cicinnurus regius rex, Paradisaea rex – SYN Cicinnurus regius gymnorhynchus – Cicinnurus regius coccineifrons – SYN Cicinnurus regius similis – SYN Cicinnurus regius cryptorhynchus – Diphyllodes – Diphyllodes respublica or Cicinnurus respublica, Lophorina respublica – Wilson's bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), Waigeu bird-of-paradise, Waigeo bird-of-paradise, bare-headed little king bird-ofparadise Diphyllodes magnificus or Cicinnurus magnificus – magnificent bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW) Diphyllodes magnificus magnificus or Cicinnurus magnificus magnificus, Paradisea magnifica – Diphyllodes magnificus chrysopterus or Cicinnurus magnificus chrysopterus, Diphyllodes speciosus chrysopterus – SYN Cicinnurus magnificus intermedius, Diphyllodes magnificus intermedius – Diphyllodes magnificus hunsteini or Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini, Diphyllodes hunsteini – Paradisaea, Paradisea – Paradisaea rudolphi, Paradisornis rudolphi – blue bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), Prince Rudolph's blue bird-of-paradise, Archduke Rudolph's blue bird-of-paradise Paradisaea rudolphi rudolphi – SYN Paradisaea rudolphi ampla – Paradisaea rudolphi margaritae – Paradisaea guilielmi – emperor bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), Emperor of Germany bird-ofparadise, white-plumed bird-of-paradise Paradisaea rubra, Paradisea rubra – red bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW) Paradisaea decora – Goldie's bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW) Paradisaea minor; Paradisaea papuana – lesser bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), little emerald birdof-paradise Paradisaea minor minor – SYN Paradisaea minor pulchra – Paradisaea minor jobiensis – Paradisaea minor finschi, Paradisaea finschi, Paradisea finschi – Paradisaea apoda – greater bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), great bird-of-paradise Paradisaea apoda apoda – Paradisaea apoda novaeguineae – Paradisaea raggiana – Raggiana bird-of-paradise (HBW), Raggi's bird-of-paradise, Count Raggi's birdof-paradise, red-plumed bird-of-paradise Paradisaea raggiana raggiana – SYN Paradisaea raggiana salvadorii, Paradisaea apoda salvadorii – Paradisaea raggiana intermedia, Paradisea intermedia – Paradisaea raggiana augustaevictoriae – Paradisaea raggiana granti, Paradisea granti – Monarchidae – monarchs, monarch-flycatchers (HBW) Terpsiphoninae – paradise-flycatchers and allies Trochocercus – 862 Trochocercus nitens – blue-headed crested flycatcher, blue-headed crested-flycatcher (Avibase), blue-headed paradise flycatcher, blue-headed paradise-flycatcher (HBW) Trochocercus nitens nitens – Trochocercus nitens reichenowi, Trochocercus reichenowi – Upper Guinea blue-headed crested flycatcher, Upper Guinea blue-headed crested-flycatcher (Avibase) Trochocercus cyanomelas – blue-mantled crested flycatcher, blue-mantled crested-flycatcher, bluemantled paradise flycatcher, blue-mantled paradise-flycatcher (HBW), blue-mantled flycatcher, African crested flycatcher, African crested-flycatcher (Avibase), Cape crested flycatcher, Cape crested-flycatcher Trochocercus cyanomelas cyanomelas, Muscicapa cyanomelas – Trochocercus cyanomelas vivax, Trochocercus vivax – African Crested-Flycatcher (African Crested) (Avibase), Katanga crested flycatcher Trochocercus cyanomelas bivittatus, Trochocercus bivittatus – East African crested flycatcher, East African blue-headed crested-flycatcher, African Crested-Flycatcher (East African) (Avibase) Trochocercus cyanomelas megalolophus, Trochocercus megalolophus – Trochocercus cyanomelas segregus – Hypothymis – Hypothymis azurea, Monarcha azurea – black-naped monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-naped bluemonarch, black-naped monarch flycatcher Hypothymis azurea azurea, Muscicapa azurea – Philippine black-naped blue monarch Hypothymis azurea oberholseri – Hypothymis azurea forrestia – Hypothymis azurea montana – Hypothymis azurea galerita, Monarcha azurea galerita – Hypothymis azurea prophata – Hypothymis azurea idiochroa – Hypothymis azurea nicobarica – Hypothymis azurea opisthocyanea – Hypothymis azurea karimatensis – Hypothymis azurea gigantoptera – Hypothymis azurea aeria, Hypothymis aeria – Hypothymis azurea consobrina, Hypothymis consobrina – Hypothymis azurea leucophila – Hypothymis azurea richmondi – Hypothymis azurea abbotti, Hypothymis abbotti – Hypothymis azurea symmixta – Hypothymis azurea javana – Hypothymis azurea penidae – Hypothymis azurea ceylonensis, Hypothymis ceylonensis – Hypothymis azurea styani, Hypothymis styani – Indian black-naped monarch (Avibase) Hypothymis azurea tytleri, Hypothymis tytleri – Andaman black-naped monarch (Avibase) Hypothymis azurea catarmanensis – Hypothymis puella – pale-blue monarch, Pacific monarch (Avibase), Pacific small monarch, small monarch Hypothymis puella puella or Hypothymis azurea puella, Myiagra puella – 863 Hypothymis puella blasii or Hypothymis azurea blasii – Hypothymis helenae – short-crested monarch (Avibase; HBW), short-crested blue-monarch Hypothymis helenae helenae, Cyanomyas [sic] Helenae – Hypothymis helenae agusanae – Hypothymis helenae personata, Hypothymis personata, Camiguinia personata – Camiguin monarch, Camiguin blue-monarch, Camiguin short-crested monarch (Avibase) Hypothymis coelestis – celestial monarch (Avibase; HBW), celestial blue-monarch Hypothymis coelestis coelestis – Hypothymis coelestis rabori – Negros celestial monarch Eutrichomyias rowleyi, Zeocephus rowleyi – cerulean paradise flycatcher, Cerulean paradiseflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), cerulean flycatcher, Rowley's paradise-flycatcher, Rowley's flycatcher Terpsiphone – Terpsiphone cinnamomea – rufous paradise flycatcher, rufous paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone cinnamomea [cinnamomea] (excl. unirufa) – Terpsiphone cinnamomea cinnamomea, Zeocephus cinnamomeus – Terpsiphone cinnamomea talautensis, Terpsiphone talautensis, Zeocephus talautensis – Talaud paradise flycatcher, Talaud paradise-flycatcher, Talaut paradise flycatcher, Talaut paradise-flycatcher, Rufous Paradise-Flycatcher (Talaud) (Avibase) Terpsiphone cinnamomea unirufa, Terpsiphone unirufa – Luzon paradise flycatcher, Luzon paradiseflycatcher, Rufous Paradise-Flycatcher (Luzon) (Avibase) Terpsiphone cyanescens, Zeocephus cyanescens – blue paradise flycatcher, blue paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone incei or Terpsiphone paradisi incei, Muscipeta incei – Amur paradise-flycatcher (Avibase) Terpsiphone atrocaudata – Japanese paradise flycatcher, Japanese paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata, Muscipeta atrocaudata – Terpsiphone atrocaudata illex, Terpsiphone illex – Terpsiphone atrocaudata periophthalmica, Callaeops periophthalmica – Terpsiphone affinis [sensu lato : incl. floris] – Blyth's paradise-flycatcher (Avibase) Terpsiphone affinis [sensu stricto] or Terpsiphone affinis [affinis] – Oriental paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis affinis or Terpsiphone paradisi affinis, Tchitrea affinis – SYN Terpsiphone affinis madzoedi, Terpsiphone paradisi madzoedi – SYN Terpsiphone affinis australis, Terpsiphone paradisi australis – Terpsiphone affinis nicobarica or Terpsiphone paradisi nicobarica, Terpsiphone nicobarica – Terpsiphone affinis burmae or Terpsiphone paradisi burmae, Tchitrea affinis burmae – SYN Terpsiphone affinis myanmare – Terpsiphone affinis indochinensis or Terpsiphone paradisi indochinensis, Tchitrea affinis indochinensis – Terpsiphone affinis procera or Terpsiphone paradisi procera, Tchitrea procera – Terpsiphone affinis insularis or Terpsiphone paradisi insularis, Terpsiphone insularis – Terpsiphone affinis borneensis or Terpsiphone paradisi borneensis, Tchitrea paradisi borneensis – Terpsiphone floris or Terpsiphone affinis [sumbaensis or floris] – Lesser Sunda paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone floris floris or Terpsiphone affinis floris or Terpsiphone paradisi floris – Terpsiphone floris sumbaensis or Terpsiphone affinis sumbaensis or Terpsiphone paradisi 864 sumbaensis, Terpsiphone sumbaensis – Terpsiphone bourbonnensis – Mascarene paradise flycatcher, Mascarene paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis bourbonnensis, Muscicapa bourbonnensis – Terpsiphone bourbonnensis desolata, Tchitrea desolata – Terpsiphone paradisi [sensu lato] – Asian paradise flycatcher, Asian paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi [sensu stricto] – Indian paradise flycatcher, Indian paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi [paradisi] (excl. saturatior) Terpsiphone paradisi paradisi, Corvus paradisi – Terpsiphone paradisi leucogaster, Muscipeta leucogaster – Himalayan paradise flycatcher, Himalayan paradise-flycatcher Asian Paradise-Flycatcher (Himalayan) (Avibase) Terpsiphone paradisi ceylonensis, Tchitrea paradisi ceylonensis – Terpsiphone paradisi saturatior or Terpsiphone affinis saturatior, Tchitrea affinis saturatior – Terpsiphone atrochalybeia, Tchitrea atrochalybeia – São Thomé paradise flycatcher, Sao Tome paradise flycatcher, Sao Tome paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone mutata – Malagasy paradise flycatcher, Malagasy paradise-flycatcher, Madagascar paradise flycatcher, Madagascar paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan paradiseflycatcher Terpsiphone mutata [mutata] – Terpsiphone mutata mutata, Muscicapa mutata – Terpsiphone mutata singetra, Tchitrea mutata singetra – Terpsiphone mutata pretiosa, Tchitrea pretiosa – Terpsiphone mutata [vulpina or voeltzkowiana] – Terpsiphone mutata vulpina, Tchitrea vulpina – Terpsiphone mutata voeltzkowiana – Terpsiphone mutata comorensis, Terpsiphone comorensis – Terpsiphone corvina, Tchitrea corvina – Seychelles paradise flycatcher, Seychelles paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles black paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis – African paradise flycatcher, African paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone viridis viridis, Muscicapa viridis – Terpsiphone viridis speciosa, Muscipeta speciosa – black-tailed paradise-flycatcher, African ParadiseFlycatcher (Black-tailed) (Avibase) Terpsiphone viridis ferreti, Terpsiphone ferreti – Abyssinian paradise-flycatcher, African ParadiseFlycatcher (Abyssinian) (Avibase) Terpsiphone viridis restricta, Tchitrea viridis restricta – Terpsiphone viridis kivuensis – Terpsiphone viridis suahelica, Terpsiphone perspicillata suahelica – Swaheli paradise-flycatcher, African Paradise-Flycatcher (Swaheli) (Avibase) Terpsiphone viridis ungujaensis, Tchitrea perspicillata ungujaensis – Terpsiphone viridis granti, Tchitrea granti – red-winged paradise-flycatcher, African ParadiseFlycatcher (Red-winged) (Avibase) Terpsiphone viridis harterti, Tchitrea viridis harterti – Terpsiphone viridis [plumbeiceps or violacea] – African Paradise-Flycatcher (Grey-headed) (Avibase) Terpsiphone viridis plumbeiceps, Terpsiphone plumbeiceps – grey-headed paradise flycatcher 865 Terpsiphone viridis violacea – !Terpsiphone rufocinerea – rufous-vented paradise flycatcher, rufous-vented paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) § jboyd: Terpsiphone rufocinerea is genetically close to African Paradise-Flycatcher, Terpsiphone viridis. These taxa also hybridize (HBW-11). Terpsiphone rufiventer – red-bellied paradise flycatcher, red-bellied paradise-flycatcher (HBW), black-headed paradise flycatcher, black-headed paradise-flycatcher (Avibase) Terpsiphone rufiventer [rufiventer] – Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (Red-bellied) Terpsiphone rufiventer rufiventer, Muscipeta rufiventer – Terpsiphone rufiventer nigriceps, Muscipeta nigriceps – Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (Blackheaded) (Avibase) Terpsiphone rufiventer fagani, Tchitrea fagani – Fagan's paradise-flycatcher, Black-headed ParadiseFlycatcher (Fagan's) (Avibase) Terpsiphone rufiventer schubotzi, Tchitrea schubotzi – Terpsiphone rufiventer mayombe, Tchitrea smithii mayombe – Terpsiphone rufiventer somereni – Terpsiphone rufiventer emini, Terpsiphone emini – Terpsiphone rufiventer ignea, Tchitrea ignea– fiery paradise-flycatcher, Black-headed ParadiseFlycatcher (Fiery) (Avibase) Terpsiphone rufiventer [tricolor or neumanni] – Terpsiphone rufiventer tricolor, Muscipeta tricolor – ashy-tailed paradise-flycatcher, Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (Ashy-tailed) (Avibase) Terpsiphone rufiventer neumanni – Cameroon ashy-tailed paradise-flycatcher, Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (Cameroon) (Avibase) Terpsiphone bedfordi, Trochocercus bedfordi – Bedford's paradise flycatcher, Bedford's paradiseflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Duke of Bedford flycatcher Terpsiphone batesi – Bates's paradise flycatcher, Bates's paradise-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Terpsiphone batesi batesi, Terpsiphone rufocinerea batesi – Cameroon rufous-vented paradiseflycactcher Terpsiphone batesi bannermani, Terpsiphone rufocinerea bannermani, Terpsiphone bannermani – Bannerman's paradise flycatcher, Bannerman's paradise-flycatcher (Avibase) Terpsiphone smithii or Terpsiphone rufiventer smithii, Muscipeta smithii – Annobon paradise flycatcher, Annobon paradise-flycatcher (Avibase), Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (Annobon) Monarchinae – monarch flycatchers Grallinidae [SYN of Monarchinae] – mudlarks (HBW) Grallina – Grallina cyanoleuca – magpielark, magpie-lark (Avibase; HBW), Australian magpielark, mudlark, mudlark, peewee Grallina cyanoleuca cyanoleuca, Corvus cyanoleucus – southern magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca neglecta – northern magpie-lark Grallina bruijni – torrentlark, torrent-lark (Avibase; HBW) Arses – Arses kaupi – pied monarch (Avibase; HBW), Australian pied monarch, banded monarch, pied monarch-flycatcher, black-breasted flycatcher, Kaup's flycatcher Arses kaupi kaupi – southern pied monarch Arses kaupi terraereginae – northern pied monarch 866 Arses insularis, Monarcha insularis – rufous-collared monarch (Avibase), ochre-collared monarch (HBW) Arses telescopthalmus – frilled monarch (Avibase; HBW), frilled monarch-flycatcher, frilled flycatcher, New Guinea frilled monarch Arses telescopthalmus telescopthalmus, Muscicapa telescopthalmus – Arses telescopthalmus batantae – Arses telescopthalmus aruensis – Arses telescopthalmus lauterbachi – Arses telescopthalmus harterti – Papuan frilled monarch Arses lorealis, Arses telescopthalmus lorealis – frill-necked monarch (Avibase; HBW), frill-necked flycatcher, Cape York frilled monarch, Australian frilled monarch, white-lored flycatcher Myiagra – Myiagra alecto – shining flycatcher (Avibase), common shining flycatcher (HBW), shining monarchflycatcher, glossy flycatcher, Papuan shining-flycatcher, Papuan flycatcher, New Guinea flycatcher, New Guinea shining-flycatcher, satinbird Myiagra alecto alecto, Drymophila alecto – Myiagra alecto longirostris, Piezorhynchus alecto longirostris – long-billed shining flycatcher Myiagra alecto chalybeocephala, Muscicapa chalybeocephalus – Myiagra alecto manumudari, Monarcha chalybeocephalus manumudari – Myiagra alecto wardelli, Piezorhynchus nitidus wardelli – eastern shining flycatcher Myiagra alecto lucida, Myiagra lucida – Myiagra alecto rufolateralis, Piezorhynchus rufolateralis – Myiagra alecto tormenti, Monarcha alicto tormenti – Myiagra alecto melvillensis – north-western shining flycatcher Myiagra hebetior, Monarcha hebetior – dull flycatcher (Avibase), dull monarch, lesser shining flycatcher (HBW), little shining flycatcher, island flycatcher, velvet flycatcher, velvet myiagra, Hartert's flycatcher Myiagra hebetior hebetior, Monarcha hebetior hebetior – Myiagra hebetior eichhorni, Monarcha hebetior eichhorni – Myiagra hebetior cervinicolor, Monarcha hebetior cervinicolor – Myiagra castaneigularis – chestnut-throated flycatcher (Avibase) Myiagra castaneigularis castaneigularis or Myiagra azureocapilla castaneigularis – Myiagra castaneigularis whitneyi or Myiagra azureocapilla whitneyi – Myiagra azureocapilla [sensu lato : incl. castaneigularis] – azure-crested flycatcher (HBW) Myiagra azureocapilla [sensu stricto] or Myiagra azureocapilla azureocapilla – azure-crested flycatcher (Avibase), blue-crested flycatcher, blue-crested broadbill, blue-headed flycatcher, blueheaded broadbill Myiagra erythrops or Myiagra oceanica erythrops – mangrove flycatcher (Avibase), Palau flycatcher, Palau myiagra flycatcher, Palau broadbill, rufous-faced flycatcher, rufous-faced myiagra flycatcher Myiagra ruficollis – broad-billed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), broad-billed myiagra flycatcher, broadbilled myiagra, broad-billed monarch Myiagra ruficollis ruficollis, Platyrhynchos ruficollis – Myiagra ruficollis mimikae, Myiagra mimikae – Torresian broad-billed flycatcher Myiagra ruficollis fulviventris or Myiagra fulviventris – buff-bellied flycatcher (Avibase), Tanimbar flycatcher 867 Myiagra nana or Myiagra inquieta nana, Seisura nana – paperbark flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), paperbark myiagra, northern restless flycatcher, little restless flycatcher Myiagra inquieta or Myiagra inquieta inquieta – restless flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), restless myiagra, restless monarch, southern restless flycatcher !Myiagra inquieta inquieta, Turdus inquietus – !Myiagra inquieta westralensis, Seisura inquieta westralensis – Myiagra oceanica [sensu lato : incl. erythrops, pluto, freycineti] – Oceanic flycatcher (HBW), Micronesian myiagra flycatcher, Micronesian myiagra, Micronesian broadbill, Myiagra oceanica [sensu stricto] – Oceanic flycatcher (Avibase), Chuuk myiagra flycatcher, Chuuk myiagra, Chuuk broadbill, Truk myiagra flycatcher, Truk myiagra, Truk broadbill, Truk Island flycatcher, Truk Island myiagra flycatcher Myiagra pluto or Myiagra oceanica pluto – Pohnpei flycatcher (Avibase), Pohnpei broadbill, Ponape flycatcher, Ponapé flycatcher, Ponape myiagra flycatcher, Ponapé myiagra flycatcher, Ponape broadbill Myiagra albiventris, Platyrhynchus albiventris – Samoan flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Samoan myiagra flycatcher, Samoan myiagra, Samoan broadbill flycatcher, Samoan broadbill, white-vented flycatcher Myiagra caledonica – Melanesian flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Melanesian broadbill, broad-billed flycatcher, New Caledonian myiagra flycatcher, New Caledonian flycatcher, Caledonian myiagra flycatcher, Caledonian flycatcher Myiagra caledonica caledonica – Myiagra caledonica melanura, Myiagra melanura – SYN Myiagra caledonica mareensis – Myiagra caledonica viridinitens, Myiagra viridinitens – SYN Myiagra caledonica uveaensis – Myiagra caledonica marinae – Myiagra caledonica occidentalis, Myiagra vanikorensis occidentalis – Myiagra cervinicauda – Makira flycatcher (HBW), Makira myiagra, ochre-headed flycatcher (Avibase), ochre-tailed flycatcher, red-tailed flycatcher, San Cristobal flycatcher, San Cristobal myiagra flycatcher Myiagra vanikorensis – Vanikoro flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Vanikoro myiagra flycatcher, Vanikoro myiagra, Vanikoro broadbill, small slaty flycatcher, small slaty monarch Myiagra vanikorensis vanikorensis, Platyrhynchos vanikorensis – Myiagra vanikorensis rufiventris, Myiagra rufiventris – Myiagra vanikorensis kandavensis – Myiagra vanikorensis dorsalis – Myiagra vanikorensis townsendi, Myiagra townsendi – Myiagra ferrocyanea – steel-blue flycatcher (Avibase), steel-blue myiagra, Solomon flycatcher (HBW), Solomon myiagra flycatcher, Solomons myiagra flycatcher, Solomons satin flycatcher Myiagra ferrocyanea ferrocyanea – Myiagra ferrocyanea feminina, Myiagra feminina – Myiagra ferrocyanea cinerea, Submyiagra ferrocyanea cinerea – Myiagra ferrocyanea malaitae – Myiagra galeata – Moluccan flycatcher (HBW), Moluccan myiagra flycatcher, Moluccan myiagra, dark-grey flycatcher (Avibase), dark-gray flycatcher, slaty flycatcher, slaty monarch, helmeted flycatcher, helmeted broadbill, helmet flycatcher, helmet broadbill 868 Myiagra galeata galeata – Myiagra galeata buruensis – Myiagra galeata goramensis, Myiagra goramensis – or SYN Myiagra galeata seranensis – Myiagra freycineti or Myiagra oceanica freycineti – Guam flycatcher (Avibase), Guam broadbill, Guam myiagra, Guam myiagra flycatcher, Marianne Islands flycatcher, Marianne Islands myiagra flycatcher, Freciynet's flycatcher Myiagra atra – Biak flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Biak black flycatcher, Biak myiagra flycatcher, Biak myiagra Myiagra rubecula – leaden flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), leaden monarch, leaden myiagra flycatcher, blue flycatcher, leaden-coloured flycatcher Myiagra rubecula rubecula, Todus rubecula – south-eastern leaden flycatcher Myiagra rubecula papuana – Myiagra rubecula sciurorum – Myiagra rubecula concinna, Myiagra concinna – north-western leaden flycatcher Myiagra rubecula yorki – eastern leaden flycatcher Myiagra rubecula okyri – Cape York leaden flycatcher Myiagra cyanoleuca – satin flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), satin myiagra flycatcher, satin myiagra, satin monarch SYN Myiagra cyanoleuca cyanoleuca, Platyrhynchos cyanoleucus – SYN Myiagra cyanoleuca nupta, Myiagra nupta – Symposiachrus – Symposiachrus rubiensis or Monarcha rubiensis, Tchitrea rubiensis – rufous monarch (Avibase; HBW), rufous monarch flycatcher Symposiachrus axillaris or Monarcha axillaris – black monarch (Avibase; HBW), black monarch flycatcher, fantail monarch, fantailed monarch Symposiachrus axillaris axillaris or Monarcha axillaris axillaris – Symposiachrus axillaris fallax or Monarcha axillaris fallax, Rhipidura fallax – Symposiachrus manadensis or Monarcha manadensis, Muscicapa manadensis – hooded monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-and-white monarch, pied monarch Symposiachrus menckei or Monarcha menckei – white-breasted monarch (Avibase; HBW), Mussau monarch, Mussau Island monarch, Mussau pied monarch, St Matthias monarch, St. Matthias monarch, Mencke's monarch Symposiachrus verticalis or Monarcha verticalis – black-tailed monarch (HBW) Symposiachrus verticalis verticalis or Monarcha verticalis verticalis – Symposiachrus verticalis ateralbus or Monarcha verticalis ateralbus, Monarcha ateralbus, Monarcha ateralba – Djaul monarch, Black-tailed Monarch (Djaul) (Avibase), Bismarck monarch Symposiachrus everetti or Monarcha everetti – white-tipped monarch (Avibase; HBW), Djampea monarch, Everett's monarch Symposiarchus trivirgatus or Monarcha trivirgatus – spectacled monarch (HBW), spectacled monarch-flycatcher, spectacled flycatcher, white-bellied flycatcher, black-fronted flycatcher Symposiachrus trivirgatus [trivirgatus] – Spectacled Monarch [Spectacled] (Avibase) Symposiachrus trivirgatus trivirgatus or Monarcha trivirgatus trivirgatus, Drymophila trivirgata – Symposiachrus trivirgatus melanopterus or Monarcha trivirgatus melanopterus, Monarcha melanoptera – 869 Symposiachrus trivirgatus bernsteinii or Monarcha trivirgatus bernsteinii, Monarcha bernsteini – Symposiachrus trivirgatus albiventris or Monarcha trivirgatus albiventris, Monarcha albiventris – Cape York spectacled monarch Symposiachrus trivirgatus [gouldii or melanorrhous] – Spectacled Monarch [Australian] (Avibase) Symposiachrus trivirgatus gouldii or Monarcha trivirgatus gouldii, Monarcha gouldii – southern spectacled monarch Symposiachrus trivirgatus melanorrhous or Monarcha trivirgatus melanorrhous, Symposiarchus trivirgatus melanorrhoa – Wet Tropics spectacled monarch Symposiachrus trivirgatus [nigrimentum or wellsi] – Symposiachrus trivirgatus nigrimentum or Monarcha trivirgatus nigrimentum, Monarcha nigrimentum – !Symposiachrus trivirgatus wellsi, Piezorhynchus wellsi – ↓ or Symposiachrus bimaculatus or Monarcha bimaculatus, Monarcha bimaculata – Moluccan monarch (Avibase) Symposiarchus trivirgatus bimaculatus or Symposiachrus bimaculatus bimaculatus – SYN Symposiachrus bimaculatus morotensis, Piezorhynchus morotensis – Symposiarchus trivirgatus diadematus or Symposiachrus bimaculatus diadematus, Monarcha diadematus – Obi spectacled monarch Symposiachrus guttula or Monarcha guttulus, Muscicapa guttula – spot-winged monarch (Avibase; HBW), spot-winged flycatcher, spot-wing monarch Symposiachrus boanensis or Monarcha boanensis, Monarcha trivirgata boanensis – black-chinned monarch (Avibase; HBW), Boano monarch Symposiachrus leucurus or Monarcha leucurus, Monarcha leucura – white-tailed monarch (Avibase; HBW), Kai monarch, Kei monarch Symposiachrus infelix or Monarcha infelix – Manus monarch (Avibase; HBW), Admiralty Island monarch, Admiralty Islands monarch, Admiralty monarch, Admiralty pied monarch, somber monarch, sombre monarch, unhappy monarch Symposiachrus infelix infelix – Symposiachrus infelix coultasi – Symposiachrus mundus or Monarcha mundus – black-bibbed monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-bibbed flycatcher Symposiachrus loricatus or Monarcha loricatus, Monarcha loricata – black-tipped monarch (Avibase; HBW), Buru Island monarch, Buru monarch Symposiachrus julianae or Monarcha julianae – Kofiau monarch (HBW) Symposiachrus brehmii or Monarcha brehmii – Biak monarch (Avibase; HBW), Biak monarch flycatcher Symposiachrus barbatus or Monarcha barbatus or Monarcha barbatus barbatus, Monarcha barbata – black-and-white monarch (Avibase; HBW), Solomons black-and-white monarch, Solomons monarch, Solomon Islands monarch, fluttering monarch Symposiachrus malaitae or Monarcha malaitae or Monarcha barbatus malaitae, Monarcha barbata malaitae – white-cheeked monarch, Malaita monarch (Avibase), Black-and-white Monarch (Malaita) Symposiachrus browni or Monarcha browni – Kulambangra monarch (Avibase), Kolombangara monarch (HBW), Brown's monarch Symposiachrus browni [browni] (excl. nigrotectus) – Kulambangra Monarch [Kulambangra] (Avibase) Symposiachrus browni browni, Monarcha (Piezorhynchus) browni – 870 Symposiachrus browni ganongae, Monarcha barbata ganongae – Symposiachrus browni meeki, Monarcha kulambangrae meeki – Symposiachrus browni nigrotectus, Monarcha brodiei nigrotectus – Symposiachrus vidua or Monarcha vidua, Monarcha viduus – white-collared monarch (Avibase; HBW) Symposiachrus vidua vidua or Monarcha vidua vidua, Piezorhynchus vidua – San Cristobal monarch Symposiachrus vidua squamulatus or Monarcha vidua squamulatus – scaled monarch Symposiachrus sacerdotum or Monarcha sacerdotum, Piezorhynchus squamulatus – Flores monarch (Avibase; HBW), Flores mountain monarch, Mees's monarch, Mees' monarch Carterornis – Carterornis chrysomela or Monarcha chrysomela – golden monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-and-gold monarch, black-and-yellow monarch, black-and-yellow monarch-flycatcher Carterornis chrysomela [chrysomela] (excl. kordensis) – Golden Monarch [Golden] (Avibase) Carterornis chrysomela chrysomela or Monarcha chrysomela chrysomela, Muscicapa chrysomela – Carterornis chrysomela aurantiacus or Monarcha chrysomela aurantiacus – Carterornis chrysomela melanonotus or Monarcha chrysomela melanonotus, Monarcha melanonotus – Carterornis chrysomela nitidus or Monarcha chrysomela nitidus, Poecilodryas nitida – Carterornis chrysomela aruensis or Monarcha chrysomela aruensis, Monarcha aruensis – Carterornis chrysomela pulcherrimus or Monarcha chrysomela pulcherrimus, Monarcha chrysomela pulcherrima – Carterornis chrysomela whitneyorum or Monarcha chrysomela whitneyorum – Carterornis chrysomela tabarensis or Monarcha chrysomela tabarensis – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Carterornis chrysomela praerepta – Carterornis chrysomela kordensis or Monarcha chrysomela kordensis, Monarcha kordensis – Carterornis leucotis or Monarcha leucotis, Monarcha leucotis leucotis – white-eared monarch (Avibase; HBW), white-eared flycatcher Carterornis pileatus or Monarcha pileatus – white-naped monarch (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan monarch, pileated monarch Carterornis pileatus pileatus or Monarcha pileatus pileatus – Carterornis pileatus buruensis or Monarcha pileatus buruensis, Monarcha buruensis – Carterornis pileatus castus or Monarcha pileatus castus or Carterornis castus or Monarcha castus, Monarcha leucotis castus – Loetoe monarch (Avibase) Monarcha – Pomarea – Monarcha dimidiatus or Pomarea dimidiata, Monarches dimidiatus – Rarotonga monarch (Avibase; HBW), Rarotonga monarch-flycatcher, Rarotonga flycatcher, Rarotongan flycatcher, Cook Islands monarch, Cook Islands flycatcher Monarcha takatsukasae or Metabolus takatsukasae, Monarcharses takatsukasae – Tinian monarch (Avibase; HBW), Tinian Island monarch Monarcha godeffroyi or Metabolus godeffroyi – Yap monarch (Avibase; HBW), Yap Island monarch Monarcha niger or Pomarea nigra or Pomarea nigra nigra, Muscicapa nigra – Tahiti monarch (Avibase; HBW), Tahiti monarch-flycatcher, Tahiti flycatcher, Society Islands monarch Monarcha pomareus or Pomarea pomarea or Pomarea nigra pomarea, Muscicapa pomarea – Maupiti monarch (Avibase), Maupiti flycatcher Monarcha rugensis or Metabolus rugensis, Muscicapa rugensis – Chuuk monarch (HBW), Truk 871 monarch (Avibase) Monarcha cinerascens – island monarch (Avibase; HBW), islet monarch, island grey-headed monarch, island gray-headed monarch, island grey-headed monarch-flycatcher, island gray-headed monarchflycatcher, grey-headed monarch, gray-headed monarch Monarcha cinerascens cinerascens, Drymophila cinerascens – Western Lesser Sundas island monarch Monarcha cinerascens commutatus, Monarcha commutata – Monarcha cinerascens jacobii – Monarcha cinerascens disjunctus, Monarcha cinerascens disjuncta – Monarcha cinerascens intercedens – Monarcha cinerascens kisserensis, Monarcha inornatus kisserensis – Monarcha cinerascens harterti – Monarcha cinerascens brunneus – Monarcha cinerascens inornatus, Muscicapa inornata – Monarcha cinerascens steini – Monarcha cinerascens geelvinkianus, Monarcha geelvinkianus – Monarcha cinerascens fuscescens, Monarcha fuscescens – Monarcha cinerascens nigrirostris – Monarcha cinerascens fulviventris, Monarcha fulviventris – Monarcha cinerascens perpallidus – Monarcha cinerascens impediens – Monarcha cinerascens rosselianus – Monarcha melanopsis, Muscicapa melanopsis – black-faced monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-faced monarch, black-faced flycatcher, carinated flycatcher, pearly-winged flycatcher, grey-winged monarch-flycatcher, grey-winged monarch, gray-winged monarch, Monarcha frater – black-winged monarch (Avibase; HBW), black-winged monarch flycatcher, blackwinged flycatcher, black-chinned monarch, black-chinned flycatcher Monarcha frater frater – Monarcha frater kunupi – Monarcha frater periophthalmicus, Monarcha periophthalmicus – Monarcha frater canescens, Monarcha canescens – Australian black-winged monarch, pearly monarch, pearly flycatcher, Black-winged Monarch (Peraly) [sic!] (Avibase) Monarcha castaneiventris – chestnut-bellied monarch (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied flycatcher Monarcha castaneiventris castaneiventris – Monarcha castaneiventris obscurior – ↓ or Monarcha ugiensis – Makira monarch (Avibase) Monarcha castaneiventris ugiensis or Monarcha ugiensis ugiensis, Pomarea ugiensis – Monarcha castaneiventris megarhynchus or Monarcha ugiensis megarhynchus – Monarcha erythrostictus, Pomarea erythrosticta – Bougainville monarch (Avibase; HBW) Monarcha richardsii, Piezorhynchus richardsii – white-capped monarch (Avibase; HBW), Richards's monarch, Richards' monarch Monarcha versicolor or Mayrornis versicolor – versicolour monarch (HBW), versicolour flycatcher, versicolored monarch, Fiji versicoloured monarch, Ogea monarch (Avibase), Mayr's flycatcher Monarcha iphis or Pomarea iphis or Pomarea iphis iphis – Iphis monarch (Avibase; HBW), allied monarch, Huahuna monarch, Uahuka monarch Monarcha fluxus or Pomarea fluxa or Pomarea iphis fluxa – Eiao monarch (Avibase), Eiao flycatcher 872 Monarcha nukuhivae or Pomarea nukuhivae, Pomarea mendozae nukuhivae – Nuku Hiva monarch (Avibase), Nuku Hiva flycatcher Monarcha mirus or Pomarea mira, Pomarea mendozae mira – Ua Pou monarch (Avibase), Ua Pou flycatcher Monarcha mendozae or Pomarea mendozae – Marquesas monarch (HBW), Marquesan monarch (Avibase), Marquesas flycatcher Monarcha mendozae mendozae or Pomarea mendozae mendozae – Monarcha mendozae motanensis or Pomarea mendozae motanensis – Monarcha whitneyi or Pomarea whitneyi – Fatu Hiva monarch, Fatuhiva monarch (Avibase; HBW), Fatu Hiva flycatcher, large monarch, large flycatcher Chasiempis – Monarcha sclateri or Chasiempis sclateri or Chasiempis sandwichensis sclateri – Kauai elepaio (Avibase) Monarcha ibidis or Chasiempis ibidis or Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis – Oahu elepaio (Avibase), Oahu Island elepaio SYN Chasiempis ibidis gayi, Chasiempis gayi – Monarcha sandwichensis or Chasiempis sandwichensis [sensu lato : incl. sclateri, ibidis] – elepaio (HBW) Monarcha sandwichensis or Chasiempis sandwichensis [sensu stricto], Muscicapa sandwichensis – Hawaiian elepaio (Avibase), Hawaii elepaio Chasiempis sandwichensis sandwichensis – Hawaiian Elepaio (Hawaii, Kona coast) (Avibase) Chasiempis sandwichensis bryani – Hawaiian Elepaio (Hawaii, Mauna Kea) (Avibase) Chasiempis sandwichensis ridgwayi, Chasiempis ridgwayi – Hawaiian Elepaio (Hawaii, Hilo coast) (Avibase) Monarcha banksianus or Neolalage banksiana, Lalage banksiana – buff-bellied monarch (Avibase; HBW), Vanuatu monarch, Vanuatu flycatcher, New Hebrides monarch, Pacific monarch, Banksian monarch Monarcha schistaceus or Mayrornis schistaceus – Vanikoro monarch (Avibase; HBW), small slaty flycatcher, small slaty monarch Monarcha lessoni or Mayrornis lessoni – slaty monarch (Avibase; HBW), slaty flycatcher, cinereous flycatcher, Fiji flycatcher Monarcha lessoni lessoni or Mayrornis lessoni lessoni, Rhipidura lessoni – Monarcha lessoni orientalis or Mayrornis lessoni orientalis – Monarcha hamlini or Clytorhynchus hamlini, Pinarolestes hamlini – Rennell shrikebill (Avibase; HBW), Monarcha nigrogularis or Clytorhynchus nigrogularis, Clytorhynchus nigrogularis nigrogularis, Lalage nigrogularis – black-throated shrikebill (Avibase), black-faced shrikebill (HBW) Monarcha pachycephaloides or Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides – southern shrikebill (Avibase; HBW), brown flycatcher Monarcha pachycephaloides pachycephaloides or Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides pachycephaloides – Monarcha pachycephaloides grisescens or Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides grisescens, Clytorhynchus grisescens – Monarcha vitiensis or Clytorhynchus vitiensis – Fiji shrikebill (Avibase), lesser shrikebill (HBW), uniform shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis [vitiensis] – 873 Clytorhynchus vitiensis vitiensis, Myiolestes vitiensis – Clytorhynchus vitiensis brunneus – SYN Clytorhynchus vitiensis compressirostris, Myiolestes compressirostris – Clytorhynchus vitiensis buensis, Myiolestes buensis – Clytorhynchus vitiensis layardi – Clytorhynchus vitiensis pontifex – Clytorhynchus vitiensis wiglesworthi – Rotuman Fiji shrikebill (Avibase), Rotuman lesser shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis vatuanus, Clytorhynchus vitiensis vatuana – Vanuatu Fiji shrikebill (Avibase), Vanuatu lesser shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis nesiotes, Pinarolestes nesiotes – Clytorhynchus vitiensis heinei, Myiolestes heinei – Clytorhynchus vitiensis fortunae, Myiolestes fortunae – Futuna Fiji shrikebill (Avibase), Futuna lesser shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis keppeli – Clytorhynchus vitiensis powelli, Clytorhynchus powelli – Manua shrikebill, Manua Fiji shrikebill Monarcha sanctaecrucis or Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis, Clytorhynchus nigrogularis sanctaecrucis – Santa Cruz shrikebill (Avibase), Santa Cruz black-throated shrikebill Laniidae – shrikes (HBW) SYN Laniinae – true shrikes Platylophus galericulatus – crested jay (Avibase; HBW), crested shrike-jay § Avibase; HBW: Corvidae Platylophus galericulatus galericulatus, Corvus galericulatus – Javan crested jay (Avibase) SYN Platylophus galericulatus scapulatus – SYN Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus, Platylophus ardesiacus, Lophocitta ardesiaca – Malay crested jay, Malay jay Platylophus galericulatus lemprieri, Platylophus lemprieri – Platylophus galericulatus malaccensis – Malay crested jay (Avibase) Platylophus galericulatus coronatus, Platylophus coronatus, Lanius coronatus – Sumatran crested jay (Avibase) Eurocephalus – white-crowned shrikes Eurocephalus ruppelli or Eurocephalus rueppelli – northern white-crowned shrike (HBW), whiterumped shrike (Avibase), white-crowned shrike Eurocephalus ruppelli ruppelli, Eurocephalus rueppelli rueppelli – Sudan white-crowned shrike, Sudan white-rumped shrike, Nyasa white-rumped shrike, Rueppell's shrike, Rueppell's whitecrowned shrike, Ruppell's shrike, Rüppell's shrike, Rüppell's white-crowned helmetshrike, Ruppell's white-crowned shrike, Ruppells white-crowned shrike, Rüppell's white-crowned shrike SYN Eurocephalus rueppelli fischeri – SYN Eurocephalus ruppelli bohmi, Eurocephalus rueppelli boehmi – Eurocephalus ruppelli erlangeri, Eurocephalus rueppelli erlangeri – Abyssinian white-rumped shrike, South Somali white-rumped shrike SYN Eurocephalus rueppelli deckeni – Eurocephalus anguitimens – southern white-crowned shrike (HBW), white-crowned shrike (Avibase), white-crowned helmetshrike, Smith's white-crowned shrike Eurocephalus anguitimens anguitimens – Eurocephalus anguitimens niveus – Neofiscus cabanisi or Lanius cabanisi – long-tailed fiscal (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed fiscal shrike, 874 long-tailed shrike SYN Lanius caudatus – Corvinella corvina – yellow-billed shrike (Avibase; HBW), western long-tailed shrike Corvinella corvina corvina, Lanius corvinus – Corvinella corvina togoensis – Togo yellow-billed shrike (Avibase) Corvinella corvina affinis, Corvinella affinis – Sudan yellow-billed shrike (Avibase) SYN Corvinella corvina chapini – Corvinella corvina caliginosa – Urolestes melanoleucus or Corvinella melanoleuca – magpie shrike (Avibase; HBW), eastern longtailed shrike, African long-tailed shrike, long-tailed shrike Urolestes melanoleucus melanoleucus or Corvinella melanoleuca melanoleuca, Lanius melanoleucus – South African long-tailed shrike or SYN Urolestes melanoleucus angolensis or Corvinella melanoleuca angolensis – Urolestes melanoleucus aequatorialis or Corvinella melanoleuca aequatorialis, Urolestes aequatorialis – East African magpie shrike (Avibase), East African long-tailed shrike Urolestes melanoleucus expressus or Corvinella melanoleuca expressa – Lanius – Lanius nubicus – masked shrike (Avibase; HBW), Nubian shrike Lanius dorsalis, Lanius (Fiscus) dorsalis – Taita fiscal (HBW), Teita fiscal (Avibase), Taita shrike Lanius uncinatus or Lanius meridionalis uncinatus – Socotra shrike, Socotra grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014), Socotra gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Socotra) (Avibase) Lanius elegans – desert shrike, desert grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014) Lanius elegans elegans or Lanius meridionalis elegans, Lanius elegans – Biskra grey shrike, Biskra gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Biskra) (Avibase) Lanius elegans algeriensis or Lanius meridionalis algeriensis, Lanius algeriensis – Algeria shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Algeria) (Avibase), North-west African northern shrike Lanius elegans koenigi or Lanius meridionalis koenigi – Canarian northern shrike, Canarian shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Canarian) (Avibase) Lanius elegans leucopygos or Lanius meridionalis leucopygos, Lanius excubitor leucopygos, Lanius leucopygos – Saharan shrike, Saharan grey shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Saharan) (Avibase), whiterumped grey shrike, white-rumped gray shrike Lanius excubitor [sensu lato] – great grey shrike (HBW), great gray shrike Lanius excubitor [sensu stricto] – great grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014), great gray shrike (Avibase), European great grey shrike, greater butcherbird Lanius excubitor excubitor – SYN Lanius major Gmelin, 1788 – Lanius excubitor homeyeri, Lanius homeyeri – steppe shrike, Turkestan grey shrike, Turkestan gray shrike, Ukraine northern shrike, Ukraine great gray shrike (Avibase) SYN Lanius excubitor przewalskii – SYN Lanius excubitor leucopterus, Lanius excubitor leucoptera – Lanius excubitor theresae or Lanius meridionalis theresae – Northern Israel grey shrike, Northern Israel northern shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Northern Israel) (Avibase) Lanius excubitor jebelmarrae or Lanius meridionalis jebelmarrae – Jebelmarra grey shrike, Jebelmarra gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Jebelmarra) (Avibase) ↓ or Lanius lahtora – Asian grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014) 875 Lanius excubitor lahtora or Lanius meridionalis lahtora or Lanius lahtora lahtora, Collurio lahtora – Indian grey shrike, Indian gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Indian) (Avibase) Lanius excubitor pallidirostris or Lanius meridionalis pallidirostris or Lanius lahtora pallidirostris or Lanius pallidirostris – steppe grey shrike (Avibase) Lanius excubitor aucheri or Lanius meridionalis aucheri or Lanius lahtora aucheri – Aucher's grey shrike, Aucher's gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Aucher's) (Avibase), Middle East northern shrike, Persian gray shrike, Persian grey shrike Lanius excubitor buryi or Lanius meridionalis buryi or Lanius lahtora buryi – Aden grey shrike, Aden gray shrike, Southern Grey shrike (Aden) (Avibase) Lanius somalicus – Somali fiscal (Avibase; HBW), Somali fiscal shrike, Somali shrike SYN Lanius somalicus somalicus – SYN Lanius somalicus antinorii – SYN Lanius somalicus maurtii – Lanius ludovicianus – loggerhead shrike (Avibase; HBW), butcherbird, butcher-bird, French mockingbird, white-rumped shrike Lanius ludovicianus ludovicianus – Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi – San Clemente shrike, San Clemente loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides, Lanius excubitorides – western loggerhead shrike (Avibase) SYN Lanius ludovicianus gambeli – Gambel shrike, California shrike, California loggerhead shrike (Avibase) SYN Lanius ludovicianus sonoriensis – Sonora shrike, Sonora loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius ludovicianus migrans – migrant shrike, eastern loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius ludovicianus anthonyi – island shrike, island loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius ludovicianus grinnelli – Grinnell's shrike, Grinnell's loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius ludovicianus miamensis – Lanius ludovicianus mexicanus, Lanius mexicanus – SYN Lanius ludovicianus nelsoni – Nelson's shrike, Nelson's loggerhead shrike (Avibase) Lanius borealis – northern shrike (Avibase), northern grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014) Lanius borealis borealis or Lanius excubitor borealis – North American shrike, Northern shrike (American) (Avibase) or SYN Lanius borealis invictus or Lanius excubitor invictus – northwestern shrike, Northern shrike (Northwestern) (Avibase) Lanius borealis [mollis, sibiricus, bianchi, funereus] – Northern shrike [Asian] (Avibase) Lanius borealis mollis or Lanius excubitor mollis, Lanius mollis – Altai shrike Lanius borealis funereus or Lanius excubitor funereus, Lanius funereus – Lanius borealis sibiricus or Lanius excubitor sibiricus – North Siberian shrike, Siberian northern shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014) SYN Lanius excubitor major Pallas, 1811, Lanius major Pallas, 1811 [preoccupied by Lanius major Gmelin, 1788] – SYN Lanius borealis bogdanowi, Lanius excubitor bogdanowi – Bogdanow's shrike Lanius borealis bianchii or Lanius excubitor bianchii – Lanius meridionalis [sensu lato : incl. Lanius meridionalis [elegans] (excl. meridionalis)] – southern grey shrike (Avibase; HBW), southern gray shrike Lanius meridionalis [sensu stricto] or Lanius meridionalis meridionalis – Iberian gray shrike, Iberian grey shrike (Tajkova & Red'kin 2014) 876 Lanius meridionalis *elegans+ (excl. meridionalis) → elegans spp. & excubitor spp. Lanius sphenocercus [sensu lato : incl. giganteus] – Chinese grey shrike (HBW), Chinese gray shrike, long-tailed grey shrike, wedge-tailed shrike Lanius sphenocercus [sensu stricto] or Lanius sphenocercus sphenocercus – Chinese grey shrike (Avibase) Lanius giganteus or Lanius sphenocercus giganteus – Tibetan shrike, giant grey shrike (Avibase), Chinese great grey shrike, large Chinese shrike Lanius excubitoroides or Lanius excubitorius Prévost and Des Murs, 1847 – grey-backed fiscal (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed fiscal, grey-backed shrike, gray-backed shrike § HBW: Original description first used name "excubitoroides" but within the same publication authors altered this to "excubitorius", in the mistaken belief that "excubitoroides" was preoccupied; as all falls technically within the original description, the emendation stands. Lanius excubitoroides excubitoroides or Lanius excubitorius excubitorius – Lanius excubitoroides intercedens or Lanius excubitorius intercedens – Abyssinian grey-backed fiscal (Avibase), Abyssinian gray-backed fiscal Lanius excubitoroides boehmi or Lanius excubitorius boehmi, Lanius böhmi – Tanganyika grey-backed fiscal (Avibase), Tanganyika gray-backed fiscal Lanius senator – woodchat shrike (Avibase; HBW), woodchat, European woodchat, red-headed butcherbird SYN Lanius rutilus – SYN Lanius rufus – SYN Lanius pomeranus – Lanius senator [senator or rutilans] – Lanius senator senator – central woodchat shrike Lanius senator rutilans – western woodchat shrike Lanius senator badius, Lanius badius – Balearic woodchat shrike (Avibase), Corsican woodchat shrike, West Mediterranean woodchat shrike Lanius senator niloticus, Enneoctonus niloticus – eastern woodchat shrike, East Mediterranean woodchat shrike (Avibase), Caucasian woodchat shrike Lanius minor – lesser grey shrike (Avibase; HBW), lesser gray shrike Lanius minor minor – Lanius minor turanicus – grey shrike, Lesser Grey shrike (Grey) (Avibase) Lanius mackinnoni – Mackinnon's shrike (Avibase; HBW), MacKinnon's grey shrike, Mackinnon's gray shrike, MacKinnon's fiscal shrike SYN Lanius mackinnoni mackinoni – SYN Lanius mackinnoni zenkerianus – Lanius newtoni, Lanius (Fiscus) Newtoni – São Tomé fiscal, Newton's fiscal (Avibase; HBW), Newton's fiscal shrike Lanius humeralis – northern fiscal (Avibase) Lanius humeralis humeralis or Lanius collaris humeralis – East African fiscal, East African fiscal shrike, Northern Fiscal (West African) (Avibase) Lanius humeralis smithii or Lanius collaris smithii, Collurio smithii – West African Lanius humeralis capelli or Lanius collaris capelli, Lanius capelli – Lanius gubernator – Emin's shrike (Avibase; HBW), Emin's red-backed shrike, Adamawa red-backed shrike 877 SYN Lanius gubernator gubernator – SYN Lanius gubernator strumpelli – Lanius souzae – Souza's shrike (Avibase; HBW) Lanius souzae souzae – Lanius souzae burigi – Lanius souzae tacitus – Lanius collaris [sensu lato : incl. humeralis] – common fiscal (HBW), common fiscal shrike, fiscal shrike, long-tailed pied shrike Lanius collaris [sensu stricto : excl. humeralis] – southern fiscal (Avibase) Lanius collaris collaris – Lanius collaris predator – Lanius collaris aridicolus – Lanius collaris pyrrhostictus, Lanius pyrrhostictus – Lanius collaris subcoronatus, Lanius subcoronatus – Latakoo fiscal, South-west African fiscal, African fiscal shrike, coronetted fiscal shrike, Lanius collaris marwitzi or Lanius marwitzi – Uhehe fiscal (Avibase; HBW), Uhehe shrike Lanius tigrinus – tiger shrike (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed shrike Lanius vittatus – bay-backed shrike (Avibase; HBW) Lanius vittatus vittatus – Lanius vittatus nargianus – Baluchistan bay-backed shrike (Avibase) Lanius collurioides – Burmese shrike (Avibase; HBW), Myanmar shrike, chestnut-backed shrike, chestnut-rumped shrike Lanius collurioides collurioides – Lanius collurioides nigricapillus – Lanius isabellinus [sensu lato : incl. phoenicuroides] – isabelline shrike (HBW), rufous-tailed shrike, Central Asian shrike, pale-brown shrike Lanius isabellinus – isabelline shrike (Avibase) SYN Lanius isabellinus isabellinus – Mongolian rufous-tailed shrike SYN Lanius isabellinus speculigerus, Lanius speculigerus – Daurian shrike, Daurian isabelline shrike ↓ or Lanius arenarius – Chinese shrike (Avibase), Chinese isabelline shrike, Chinese rufous-tailed shrike Lanius isabellinus arenarius or Lanius arenarius arenarius – Lanius isabellinus tsaidamensis or Lanius arenarius tsaidamensis – Lanius collurio – red-backed shrike (Avibase; HBW), red-back shrike, red-necked shrike, common shrike Lanius collurio collurio, Enneoctonus collurio collurio – western red-backed shrike (Avibase) SYN Lanius collurio juxtus – British red-backed shrike or SYN Lanius collurio pallidifrons – Lanius collurio kobylini, Enneoctonus collurio kobylini – eastern red-backed shrike (Avibase) Lanius phoenicuroides or Lanius isabellinus phoenicuroides – Turkestan shrike (Avibase), Turkestan rufous-tailed shrike, Turkestan red-tailed shrike, western rufous-tailed shrike, red-tailed shrike, pale red-tailed shrike SYN Lanius phoenicuroides phoenicuroides, Otomela phoenicuroides – SYN Lanius phoenicuroides karelini – Lanius bucephalus – bull-headed shrike (Avibase; HBW) 878 Lanius bucephalus bucephalus – Highland shrike (Japanese populations) Lanius bucephalus sicarius – Lanius schach – long-tailed shrike (Avibase; HBW), schach shrike, rufous-backed shrike, red-backed shrike, rufous-rumped shrike, southern rufous-rumped shrike Lanius schach schach – black-headed shrike, black-capped shrike, Long-tailed shrike (Black-headed) (Avibase) SYN Lanius schach formosae – Long-tailed shrike (Taiwan) (Avibase) SYN Lanius schach hainanus – Long-tailed shrike (Hainan) (Avibase) Lanius schach [erythronotus or caniceps] – Lanius schach erythronotus, Collurio erythronotus – Long-tailed shrike (Western) (Avibase), Indian black-headed shrike Lanius schach caniceps, Lanius caniceps – Lanius schach bentet, Lanius bentet – SYN Lanius schach tosariensis – Lanius schach [tricolor or longicaudatus] – Lanius schach tricolor, Lanius tricolor – Lanius schach longicaudatus, Lanius nigriceps longicaudatus – Lanius schach [nasutus, suluensis or stresemanni] – Lanius schach nasutus, Lanius nasutus – Philippine shrike, Long-tailed shrike (Philippines) (Avibase), large-nosed shrike Lanius schach suluensis, Cephalophoneus suluensis – Lanius schach stresemanni – Lanius schach fuscatus [melanistic variant] – dusky shrike Lanius schach nigriceps, Lanius nigriceps *erythronotus × tricolor+ – black-headed shrike, Long-tailed shrike (Black-headed) (Avibase) Lanius tephronotus – grey-backed shrike (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed shrike Lanius tephronotus tephronotus, Collurio tephronotus – Lanius tephronotus lahulensis – Tibetan shrike Lanius cristatus – brown shrike (Avibase; HBW) Lanius cristatus [cristatus or confusus] – Lanius cristatus cristatus – Lanius cristatus confusus – Lanius cristatus superciliosus, Lanius superciliosus – Japanese shrike, Japanese brown shrike (Avibase) Lanius cristatus lucionensis, Lanius lucionensis – Philippine brown shrike (Avibase) Lanius validirostris – mountain shrike (Avibase; HBW), Philippine shrike, strong-billed shrike, greycapped shrike, gray-capped shrike Lanius validirostris validirostris – Lanius validirostris hachisuka – SYN Lanius validirostris quartus – Lanius validirostris tertius – Corvidae – crows (HBW), "crows, jays" Platylophus → Laniidae Pyrrhocoracinae – choughs Pyrrhocorax – 879 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax – red-billed chough (Avibase; HBW), chough, common chough, Cornish chough, long-billed chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax [pyrrhocorax] (excl. baileyi) – Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, Coracia pyrrhocorax, Upupa pyrrhocorax – British red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax erythroramphos – Central European red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax barbarus – south-eastern red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax docilis, Corvus docilis – East European red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax brachypus, Fregilus graculus brachypus – Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax himalayanus, Fregilus himalayanus – eastern red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax centralis – West Himalayan red-billed chough (Avibase) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax baileyi – Ethiopian red-billed chough Pyrrhocorax graculus – yellow-billed chough (Avibase; HBW), Alpine chough, short-billed chough Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus, Coracia graculus, Coracia gracula, Corvus graculus – European yellowbilled chough Pyrrhocorax graculus digitatus, Pyrrhocorax alpinus digitata – eastern yellow-billed chough (Avibase), Himalayan yellow-billed chough Pyrrhocorax graculus forsythi – Crypsirininae – treepies Temnurus temnurus – ratchet-tailed treepie (HBW) Platysmurus leucopterus – black magpie (Avibase; HBW), black jay Platysmurus leucopterus leucopterus, Glaucopis leucopterus – white-winged magpie, white-winged jay Platysmurus leucopterus aterrimus, Glaucopis aterrimus – Bornean black magpie (Avibase), black crested magpie Crypsirina – Crypsirina temia, Corvus temia – racket-tailed treepie (Avibase; HBW), racket-tailed tree pie, black racket-tailed treepie, black racket-tailed tree pie, black racquet-tailed treepie, black racquet-tailed tree pie, black treepie, bronzed treepie Crypsirina cucullata, Crypsirina (Temia) cucullata – hooded treepie (Avibase; HBW), hooded tree pie, hooded racket-tailed treepie, hooded racket-tailed tree pie, hooded racquet-tailed treepie, hooded racquet-tailed tree pie Dendrocitta – Dendrocitta vagabunda; Dendrocitta rufa – rufous treepie (Avibase; HBW), rufous tree pie, Indian treepie, Indian tree pie, wandering treepie, wandering magpie Dendrocitta vagabunda vagabunda, Coracias vagabunda – Dendrocitta vagabunda pallida, Crypsirina pallida – SYN Dendrocitta vagabunda vernayi, Dendrocitta rufa vernayi – Dendrocitta vagabunda parvula – Dendrocitta vagabunda sclateri, Dendrocitta rufa sclateri – Dendrocitta vagabunda kinneari, Dendrocitta rufa kinneari – Dendrocitta vagabunda saturatior – Dendrocitta vagabunda sakeratensis – Dendrocitta vagabunda bristoli – northwestern tree pie, northwestern rufous treepie (Avibase) Dendrocitta vagabunda behni – 880 Dendrocitta occipitalis, Dendrocitta occipitalis occipitalis, Crypsirina occipitalis, Glaucopis occipitalis – Sumatran treepie (HBW), Sunda treepie (Avibase) Dendrocitta cinerascens, Dendrocitta occipitalis cinerascens – Bornean treepie (Avibase; HBW), Bornean tree pie Dendrocitta formosae – grey treepie (Avibase; HBW), grey tree pie, gray treepie Dendrocitta formosae formosae, Dendrocitta sinensis formosae – Dendrocitta formosae occidentalis – Western Himalayan treepie, Western Himalayan tree pie, Western Himalayan grey treepie (Avibase), West Himalayan tree pie Dendrocitta formosae himalayana – Himalayan treepie, Himalayan tree pie Dendrocitta formosae sarkari – Dendrocitta formosae assimilis, Dendrocitta assimilis – Dendrocitta formosae sinica – Dendrocitta formosae sapiens, Crypsirina formosae sapiens – Dendrocitta formosae insulae, Dendrocitta sinensis insulae – Dendrocitta leucogastra, Crypsirina leucogastra – white-bellied treepie (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied tree pie, southern treepie, southern tree pie Dendrocitta frontalis, Crypsirina frontalis – collared treepie (Avibase; HBW), collared tree pie, blackbrowed treepie, black-browed tree pie, black-faced treepie, black-faced tree pie, black-foreheaded tree pie, white-naped treepie Dendrocitta bayleyi, Crypsirina bayleyi – Andaman treepie (Avibase; HBW), Andaman tree pie Cissinae – green and blue magpies Cissa – Cissa chinensis – common green magpie (HBW), green magpie (Avibase), hunting magpie, green hunting crow, hunting greenpie, hunting cissa Cissa chinensis [chinensis] (excl. margaritae) – common green magpie (Avibase) Cissa chinensis chinensis, Coracias chinensis – Chinese green magpie Cissa chinensis robinsoni, Cissa robinsoni – Cissa chinensis klossi – Cissa chinensis minor, Cissa minor – Cissa chinensis margaritae, Cissa margaritae – yellow-crowned green magpie (Avibase), Amman green magpie Cissa hypoleuca – Indochinese green magpie (HBW), yellow-breasted green magpie, yellow-breasted magpie (Avibase), eastern green magpie, eastern magpie, Cissa hypoleuca hypoleuca – Cissa hypoleuca jini, Cissa concolor jini – Cissa hypoleuca concolor, Cissa concolor – Cissa hypoleuca chauleti – Cissa hypoleuca katsumatae, Cissa katsumatae – Cissa jefferyi or Cissa thalassina jefferyi – Bornean green magpie, Bornean magpie (Avibase) Cissa thalassina or Cissa thalassina thalassina, Kitta thalassina – short-tailed green magpie (HBW), short-tailed magpie (Avibase), short-tailed cissa, Javan green magpie Urocissa – Urocissa ornata, Pica ornata – Sri Lanka blue magpie (HBW), Ceylon blue magpie, Sri Lanka magpie, Ceylon magpie (Avibase) Urocissa caerulea – Taiwan blue magpie (HBW), Formosan blue magpie, Taiwan magpie, Formosan 881 magpie (Avibase) Urocissa flavirostris – yellow-billed blue magpie (HBW), gold-billed magpie (Avibase) Urocissa flavirostris flavirostris, Psilorhinus flavirostris – Urocissa flavirostris cucullata, Urocissa cucullata – western yellow-billed blue magpie, western goldbilled magpie (Avibase) Urocissa flavirostris schaferi – Urocissa flavirostris robini – Urocissa erythrorhyncha – red-billed blue magpie (HBW), red-billed magpie, blue magpie (Avibase) SYN Urocissa sinensis – Chinese blue magpie, chinese blue pie, long-tailed kitta Urocissa erythroryncha erythroryncha, Corvus erythrorynchus – Urocissa erythroryncha brevivexilla, Urocissa brevivexilla – Urocissa erythroryncha alticola – Urocissa erythroryncha occipitalis, Urocissa occipitalis, Psilorhinus occipitalis – Himalayan magpie Urocissa erythroryncha magnirostris, Urocissa magnirostris, Psilorhinus magnirostris – Urocissa whiteheadi, Cissopica whiteheadi – white-winged magpie (Avibase; HBW), white-winged blue magpie, gray magpie, grey magpie, Whitehead's blue magpie, Whitehead's magpie Urocissa whiteheadi whiteheadi, Cissopica whiteheadi whiteheadi – Urocissa whiteheadi xanthomelana, Cissopica whiteheadi xanthomelana – black-tailed white-winged magpie Perisoreinae – northern jays Cyanopica – Cyanopica cyanus, Cyanopica cyana – azure-winged magpie (Avibase), Asian azure-winged magpie (HBW) Cyanopica cyanus [cyanus] – Cyanopica cyanus cyanus, Cyanopica cyana cyana, Corvus cyanus – SYN Cyanopica cyanus pallescens, Cyanopica cyana pallescens – SYN Cyanopica cyanus tristis, Cyanopica cyana tristis – Cyanopica cyanus interposita – SYN Cyanopica cyanus jeholica, Cyanopica cyana jeholica – Cyanopica cyanus kansuensis – Cyanopica cyanus koreensis, Cyanopica cyana koreensis – Cyanopica cyanus stegmanni – Cyanopica cyanus swinhoei – Cyanopica cyanus japonica Cyanopica cooki, Cyanopica cyanus cooki, Cyanopica cyana cooki, Cyanopolius cooki – Iberian magpie (Avibase), Iberian azure-winged magpie (HBW) Perisoreus – grey jays Perisoreus infaustus, Cractes infaustus – Siberian jay (Avibase; HBW) Perisoreus infaustus [infaustus or ruthenus] – Perisoreus infaustus infaustus, Corvus infaustus – SYN Perisoreus infaustus manteufeli – Perisoreus infaustus ruthenus – south-west Siberian jay (Avibase) Perisoreus infaustus opicus – Perisoreus infaustus [sibericus, caudatus, yakutensis or tkatchenkoi] – Perisoreus infaustus [sibericus or caudatus] – 882 Perisoreus infaustus sibericus, Corvus sibericus – SYN Perisoreus infaustus sushkini – Perisoreus infaustus caudatus – Perisoreus infaustus yakutensis – SYN Perisoreus infaustus bungei – SYN Perisoreus infaustus sokolnikowi – Perisoreus infaustus tkatchenko – SYN Perisoreus infaustus varnak – Perisoreus infaustus rogosowi – SYN Perisoreus infaustus ostjakoram – north-west Siberian jay (Avibase) SYN Perisoreus infaustus monjerensis – Perisoreus infaustus maritimus – SYN Perisoreus infaustus sakhalinensis – Perisoreus internigrans, Boanerges internigrans – Sichuan jay (Avibase; HBW), Sichuan grey jay, Szechuan grey jay, Szechwan jay, Szechwan grey jay, Szechwan gray jay, Chinese jay, sooty jay, blackheaded jay Perisoreus canadensis, Cractes canadensis – grey jay (HBW), gray jay (Avibase), Canada jay, whiskey jack, whisky john, white-headed jay, camp robber, grease bird, meat bird, moose-bird, red deer jay, Venison heron Perisoreus canadensis [canadensis] – Gray Jay [Northern] (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis canadensis, Corvus canadensis – Canada jay, Canadian carrion bird SYN Perisoreus canadensis fumifrons – Alaska jay, Alaskan jay, Alaska gray jay (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis pacificus, Corvus pacificus– Pacific gray jay (Avibase), Pacific Canada jay Perisoreus canadensis nigricapillus – Labrador jay, Labrador gray jay (Avibase), jay [LOC Newfoundland] SYN Perisoreus canadensis sanfordi – Newfoundland jay, Newfoundland gray jay (Avibase) SYN Perisoreus canadensis barbouri, Perisoreus barbouri – Anticosti jay, Anticosti gray jay (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis bicolor – Idaho jay, Idaho gray jay (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis [obscurus] – Gray Jay [Pacific] (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis obscurus, Perisoreus obscurus – Oregon jay, Oregon gray jay (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis arcus – Perisoreus canadensis griseus, Perisoreus obscurus griseus – gray jay (Ridgway 1899), Gray Jay (Gray) (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis [capitalis] – Gray Jay [Rocky Mountains] (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis capitalis – Rocky Mountain jay, Gray Jay (Rocky Mountains) (Avibase) Perisoreus canadensis albescens – Alberta jay, Alberta gray jay (Avibase) Cyanocoracinae – American jays Cyanolyca – Cyanolyca mirabilis – white-throated jay (HBW), Omiltemi jay, Omilteme jay Cyanolyca mirabilis mirabilis – Cyanolyca mirabilis hardyi – Cyanolyca nanus or Cyanolyca nana, Cyanocorax nanus – dwarf jay (Avibase; HBW), Cyanolyca pumilo, Cyanocorax pumilo – black-throated jay (Avibase; HBW), black-throated dwarf jay, Strickland's jay Cyanolyca argentigula – silvery-throated jay (Avibase; HBW), Central American jay 883 Cyanolyca argentigula argentigula, Cyanocitta argentigula – Cyanolyca argentigula albior – Cyanolyca cucullata – azure-hooded jay (Avibase; HBW), hooded jay Cyanolyca cucullata cucullata, Cyanocorax cucullatus – Cyanolyca cucullata mitrata, Cyanolyca mitrata – Cyanolyca cucullata guatemalae, Cyanolyca mitrata guatemalae – Cyanolyca cucullata hondurensis, Cyanolyca mitrata hondurensis – Cyanolyca pulchra – beautiful jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanolyca armillata – black-collared jay (Avibase; HBW), collared jay Cyanolyca armillata armillata, Cyanocorax armillatus – Cyanolyca armillata quindiuna, Cyanocitta armillata quindiuna – Cyanolyca armillata meridana, Cyanocitta armillata meridana – Cyanolyca turcosa, Cyanocitta turcosa – turquoise jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanolyca viridicyanus – white-collared jay (Avibase; HBW), collared jay Cyanolyca viridicyanus viridicyanus, Garrulus viridicyanus – Cyanolyca viridicyanus jolyaea, Cyanocitta jolyaea – Cyanolyca viridicyanus cyanolaema, Cyanolyca viridicyana cyanolaema – Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus – pinyon jay (Avibase; HBW), piñon jay Cyanocitta – Cyanocitta stelleri – Steller's jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocitta stelleri [stelleri] – Steller's Jay [Coastal] (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri stelleri, Corvus stelleri – Cyanocitta stelleri carlottae – Queen Charlotte jay, Queen Charlotte Steller's jay (Avibase), Osgood's jay Cyanocitta stelleri frontalis – blue-fronted jay, blue-fronted Steller's jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri carbonacea – coast jay, coastal Steller's jay (Avibase), Grinnell's jay Cyanocitta stelleri [coronata] – Steller's Jay [Central American] (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri coronata, Garrulus coronatus – SYN Cyanocitta stelleri teotepecensis – SYN Cyanocitta stelleri ridgwayi – Cyanocitta stelleri restricta – Cyanocitta stelleri purpurea – Cyanocitta stelleri azteca – Aztec jay (Ridgway 1899) Cyanocitta stelleri lazula – Cyanocitta stelleri suavis – Cyanocitta stelleri [diademata] – Steller's Jay [Interior] (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri macrolopha, Cyanocitta macrolopha – long-crested Steller's jay (Avibase) SYN Cyanocitta stelleri percontatrix – Nevada crested jay, Sierra Nevada jay, Nevada Steller's jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri annectens, Cyanura stelleri annectens – connective jay, black-headed jay, blackheaded Steller's jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri diademata, Cyanogarrulus diadematus – long-crested jay, long-crested Steller's jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta stelleri phillipsi – Cyanocitta cristata – blue jay (Avibase; HBW) 884 Cyanocitta cristata cristata, Corvus cristatus – SYN Cyanocitta cristata burleighi – SYN Cyanocitta cristata florincola – Florida blue jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta cristata bromia – Cyanocitta cristata semplei – Semple's blue jay (Avibase) Cyanocitta cristata cyanotephra – western blue jay (Avibase) Aphelocoma – Aphelocoma unicolor – unicolored jay (Avibase), unicoloured jay (HBW) Aphelocoma unicolor unicolor, Cyanocorax unicolor – Aphelocoma unicolor concolor, Cyanocorax concolor – Aphelocoma unicolor guerrerensis, Aphelocoma guerrerensis – Aphelocoma unicolor oaxacae – Aphelocoma unicolor griscomi – Aphelocoma ultramarina [sensu lato : incl. wollweberi] – Mexican jay [sensu lato] (HBW) Aphelocoma ultramarina [sensu stricto : excl. wollweberi] – Transvolcanic jay (Avibase) Aphelocoma ultramarina ultramarina, Corvus ultramarinus – Aphelocoma ultramarina colimae, Aphelocoma sieberi colimae – Colima jayi Transvolcanic Jay (Colima) (Avibase) Aphelocoma wollweberi – Mexican jay [sensu stricto] (Avibase), gray-breasted jay Aphelocoma wollweberi [wollweberi] – Mexican Jay [Western] (Avibase) Aphelocoma wollweberi [wollweberi or gracilis] – Aphelocoma wollweberi wollweberi or Aphelocoma ultramarina wollweberi – Aphelocoma wollweberi gracilis or Aphelocoma ultramarina gracilis, Aphelocoma gracilis – Aphelocoma wollweberi arizonae or Aphelocoma ultramarina arizonae – Arizona jay, Mexican Jay (Arizona) (Avibase) Aphelocoma wollweberi [couchii or potosina] – Mexican Jay [Eastern] (Avibase) Aphelocoma wollweberi couchii or Aphelocoma ultramarina couchii, Cyanocitta couchii – Couch's jay, Mexican Jay (Couch's) (Avibase) Aphelocoma wollweberi potosina or Aphelocoma ultramarina potosina, Aphelocoma sieberi potosina – San Luis Potosi jay, Mexican Jay (San Luis Potosi) (Avibase) Aphelocoma coerulescens, Corvus coerulescens – Florida scrub jay, Florida scrub-jay (Avibase; HBW) Aphelocoma woodhouseii, Aphelocoma californica woodhouseii – Woodhouse's jay, Woodhouse's scrub-jay (Avibase) Aphelocoma woodhouseii woodhouseii or Aphelocoma californica woodhouseii, Cyanocitta woodhouseii – Aphelocoma woodhouseii [nevadae or suttoni] – Aphelocoma woodhouseii nevadae or Aphelocoma californica nevadae – Great Basin jay, Great Basin scrub-jay, Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay (Great Basin) (Avibase), Nevada scrub-jay !Aphelocoma woodhouseii suttoni – SYN Aphelocoma woodhouseii mesolega – Aphelocoma woodhouseii texana or Aphelocoma californica texana – Texan jay, Texas jay, Texas scrub-jay, Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay (Texas) (Avibase) Aphelocoma woodhouseii grisea or Aphelocoma californica grisea – Aphelocoma woodhouseii cyanotis or Aphelocoma californica cyanotis – blue-eared jay, blue-eared scrub-jay, Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay (Blue-eared) (Avibase) 885 ↓ or Aphelocoma sumichrasti – Sumichrast's jay, Sumichrast's scrub-jay (Avibase) Aphelocoma woodhouseii sumichrasti or Aphelocoma sumichrasti sumichrasti or Aphelocoma californica sumichrasti, Cyanocitta floridana sumichrasti – Aphelocoma woodhouseii remota or Aphelocoma sumichrasti remota or Aphelocoma californica remota – Chilpancingo scrub-jay, Sumichrast's Scrub-Jay (Chilpancingo) (Avibase) Aphelocoma californica [sensu lato : incl. woodhouseii] – western scrub jay, western scrub-jay (HBW) Aphelocoma californica [sensu stricto : excl. woodhouseii] – California scrub-jay (Avibase), California jay, Californian scrub-jay Aphelocoma californica [californica] – California Scrub-Jay (California) (Avibase) Aphelocoma californica californica, Garrulus californicus – California Scrub-Jay (California) (Avibase) Aphelocoma californica immanis – long-tailed jay, long-tailed scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Longtailed) (Avibase), interior scrub-jay Aphelocoma californica caurina, Aphelocoma coerulescens caurina – Aphelocoma californica oocleptica – Nicasio jay, Nicasio scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Nicasio) (Avibase) SYN Aphelocoma californica superciliosa, Cyanocitta superciliosa – Aphelocoma californica obscura – Belding's jay, Belding's scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Belding's) (Avibase) Aphelocoma californica hypoleuca – Xantus's scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Xantus's) (Avibase) SYN Aphelocoma californica cactophila, Aphelocoma coerulescens cactophila – desert California jay, desert scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Desert) (Avibase) Aphelocoma californica cana – Eagle Mountain scrub-jay, California Scrub-Jay (Eagle Mountain) (Avibase) Aphelocoma insularis – island scrub jay, island scrub-jay (Avibase; HBW), Santa Cruz Island scrub-jay, Santa Cruz Island jay, Santa Cruz jay Calocitta – Calocitta colliei or Cyanocorax colliei, Calocitta formosa colliei, Pica colliei – black-throated magpiejay (Avibase; HBW), Collie's magpie-jay Calocitta formosa or Cyanocorax formosus – white-throated magpie-jay (Avibase; HBW), Calocitta formosa formosa or Cyanocorax formosus formosus, Pica formosa – Calocitta formosa azurea or Cyanocorax formosus azureus – Calocitta formosa pompata or Cyanocorax formosus pompatus – Psilorhinus – Psilorhinus morio or Cyanocorax morio – brown jay (Avibase; HBW) Psilorhinus morio morio or Cyanocorax morio morio, Pica morio – plain-tipped brown jay (Avibase), plain-tailed brown jay SYN Psilorhinus morio mexicanus, Cyanocorax morio mexicanus, Psilorhinus mexicanus, Cyanocorax mexicanus – white-tipped brown-jay (Avibase) SYN Psilorhinus morio cyanogenys, Cyanocorax morio cyanogenys, Psilorhinus cyanogenys – Psilorhinus morio palliatus or Cyanocorax morio palliatus – Psilorhinus morio vociferus or Cyanocorax morio vociferus, Corvus vociferus – Psilorhinus caeruleus or Cyanocorax caeruleus, Pica caerulea – azure jay (Avibase; HBW) Psilorhinus violaceus or Cyanocorax violaceus – violaceous jay (Avibase; HBW) Psilorhinus violaceus violaceus or Cyanocorax violaceus violaceus – Psilorhinus violaceus pallidus or Cyanocorax violaceus pallidus – 886 Psilorhinus cyanomelas or Cyanocorax cyanomelas, Pica cyanomelas – purplish jay (Avibase; HBW) Psilorhinus cristatellus or Cyanocorax cristatellus, Corvus cristatellus – curl-crested jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocorax – Cyanocorax luxuosus, Xanthoura luxuosa – green jay [sensu stricto] (Avibase) Cyanocorax luxuosus [luxuosus or glaucescens] – Cyanocorax luxuosus luxuosus or Cyanocorax yncas luxuosus, Xanthoura luxuosa luxuosa, Garrulus luxuosus – Rio Grande jay, Mexican jay Cyanocorax luxuosus glaucescens or Cyanocorax yncas glaucescens, Xanthoura luxuosa glaucescens – Green Jay (Green) (Avibase) Cyanocorax luxuosus speciosus or Cyanocorax yncas speciosus, Xanthoura luxuosa speciosa – Cyanocorax luxuosus [vividus or confusus] – Cyanocorax luxuosus vividus or Cyanocorax yncas vividus, Xanthoura luxuosa vivida – Cyanocorax luxuosus confusus or Cyanocorax yncas confusus – SYN Cyanocorax luxuosus persimilis – Cyanocorax luxuosus centralis or Cyanocorax yncas centralis, Xanthoura luxuosa centralis – Cyanocorax luxuosus [maya or cozumelae] – Cyanocorax luxuosus maya or Cyanocorax yncas maya, Xanthoura luxuosa maya – Cyanocorax luxuosus cozumelae or Cyanocorax yncas cozumelae, Xanthoura luxuosa cozumelae – Cyanocorax yncas [sensu lato : incl. luxuosus] – green jay [sensu lato] (HBW) Cyanocorax yncas [sensu stricto : excl. luxuosus] – Inca jay (Avibase) Cyanocorax yncas yncas, Xanthoura yncas yncas, Corvus yncas – Cyanocorax yncas galeatus, Xanthoura yncas galeata – Cyanocorax yncas [cyanodorsalis or andicolus] – Cyanocorax yncas cyanodorsalis, Xanthoura yncas cyanodorsalis – Cyanocorax yncas andicolus, Xanthoura yncas andicola – Cyanocorax yncas guatimalensis, Xanthoura guatimalensis; Cyanocorax guatemalensis, Xanthoura guatemalensis – Guatemala green jay Cyanocorax yncas longirostris, Xanthoura yncas longirostris – Cyanocorax mystacalis, Pica mystacalis – white-tailed jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocorax melanocyaneus – bushy-crested jay (Avibase; HBW), Hartlaub's jay, Hartlaub jay Cyanocorax melanocyaneus melanocyaneus, Garrulus (Cyanocorax) melanocyaneus – Cyanocorax melanocyaneus chavezi, Cissilopha melanocyanea chavezi – Cyanocorax yucatanicus – Yucatán jay, Yucatan jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocorax yucatanicus yucatanicus, Cyanocitta yucatanica – Cyanocorax yucatanicus rivularis, Cissilopha yucatanica rivularis – Cyanocorax sanblasianus – San Blas jay (Avibase; HBW), black-and-blue jay Cyanocorax sanblasianus sanblasianus, Pica sanblasiana – southern San Blas jay Cyanocorax sanblasianus nelsoni, Cissilopha sanblasiana nelsoni – northern San Blas jay (Avibase), Nelson San Blas jay Cyanocorax beecheii, Pica beecheii – purplish-backed jay (Avibase; HBW), Beechey's jay Cyanocorax dickeyi – tufted jay (Avibase; HBW), Dickey's jay Cyanocorax affinis – black-chested jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocorax affinis affinis – Cyanocorax affinis zeledoni – Talamanca jay (Ridgway 1899) 887 Cyanocorax heilprini [sensu lato] – azure-naped jay (HBW) Cyanocorax heilprini heilprini or Cyanocorax heilprini [sensu stricto] – azure-naped jay (Avibase), Heilprin's jay Cyanocorax heilprini hafferi or Cyanocorax hafferi – Campina jay (Avibase), Campina azure-naped jay Cyanocorax cayanus, Corvus cayanus – Cayenne jay (Avibase; HBW) Cyanocorax chrysops – plush-crested jay (Avibase; HBW), plush-capped jay, Urraca jay Cyanocorax chrysops chrysops, Pica chrysops – Cyanocorax chrysops diesingii, Cyanocorax diesingii – Cyanocorax chrysops tucumanus, Cyanocorax tucumanus – Cyanocorax chrysops insperatus – SYN Cyanocorax chrysops interpositus – Cyanocorax cyanopogon, Cyanocorax chrysops cyanopogon, Corvus cyanopogon – white-naped jay (Avibase; HBW), white-collared jay, blue-bearded jay Corvinae – crows and Palearctic jays Garrulus – Garrulus glandarius – Eurasian jay (Avibase; HBW), common jay, jay, acorn jay Garrulus glandarius [glandarius] – European jay, Eurasian Jay [European] (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius glandarius, Corvus glandarius – SYN Garrulus glandarius septentrionalis – Garrulus glandarius hibernicus – Irish Eurasian jay, Ireland Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius rufitergum – British Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius caledoniensis – SYN Garrulus glandarius armoricanus – Garrulus glandarius fasciatus – Iberian Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius lusitanicus – North Iberian Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius corsicanus – Corsican Eurasian jay, Corsica Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius ichnusae, Garrulus ichnusae – Sardinian Eurasian jay, Sardinia Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius albipectus, Garrulus albipectus – Adriatic Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius jordansi – Sicilian Eurasian jay SYN Garrulus glandarius yugoslavicus – Garrulus glandarius graecus – Greecian Eurasian jay, Greece Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius ferdinandi – Istranca jay, Istranca Eurasian jay, Bulgaria Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius cretorum – Crete jay, Crete Eurasian jay (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius glaszneri, Garrulus glaszneri – Cyprus jay, Cyprus Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius [cervicalis, minor, whitakeri] – black-crowned jay, Eurasian Jay (Black-crowned) (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius cervicalis, Garrulus cervicalis – North-east Algerian Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius minor, Garrulus minor – Atlas jay, Atlas Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius oenops – SYN Garrulus glandarius theresae – Garrulus glandarius whitakeri – North Moroccan Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius [atricapillus] – black-capped jay, Eurasian Jay (Middle East) (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius atricapillus, Garrulus atricapillus – black-capped jay, Levant Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius samios – East Aegean Eurasian jay 888 Garrulus glandarius anatoliae – Anatolian jay, South-east Western Palearctic Eurasian jay SYN Garrulus glandarius rhodius – SYN Garrulus glandarius hansguentheri – SYN Garrulus glandarius susianae – SYN Garrulus glandarius chiou – SYN Garrulus glandarius zervasi – Garrulus glandarius iphigenia – Crimean Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius krynicki, Garrulus krynicki – Caucasian jay, Caucasian Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius nigrifrons – Garrulus glandarius hyrcanus – Iranian jay, Iran Eurasian jay (Avibase), South Caspian Eurasian jay SYN Garrulus glandarius caspius – Garrulus glandarius [brandtii] – Brandt's jay Garrulus glandarius brandtii, Garrulus brandtii – Brandt's jay, Brandt's Eurasian jay (Avibase), Siberian Eurasian jay SYN Garrulus glandarius bambergi – SYN Garrulus glandarius sewerzowii – SYN Garrulus glandarius pallidifrons – SYN Garrulus glandarius kurilensis – SYN Garrulus glandarius ussuriensis, Garrulus brandti ussuriensis – Garrulus glandarius kansuensis – Garrulus glandarius pekingensis, Garrulus bispecularis pekingensis – SYN Garrulus glandarius diaphorus, Garrulus diaphorus – Garrulus glandarius [japonicus] – Eurasian Jay (Japan) (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius [japonicus or namiyei] – Garrulus glandarius japonicus, Garrulus japonicus japonicus – Japanese jay Garrulus glandarius namiyei – Garrulus glandarius tokugawae – Garrulus glandarius hiugaensis, Garrulus japonicus hiugaensis – SYN Garrulus glandarius schimoizumii – Garrulus glandarius orii – Garrulus glandarius [bispecularis] – Himalayan Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius bispecularis, Garrulus bispecularis – Himalayan jay, Himalaya Eurasian jay (Avibase), West Himalayan red-crowned Jay Garrulus glandarius sinensis, Garrulus sinensis – SYN Garrulus glandarius rufescens, Garrulus rufescens – SYN Garrulus glandarius rubrosus – SYN Garrulus glandarius minhoensis – Garrulus glandarius taivanus, Garrulus taivanus – Taiwan Eurasian jay (Avibase) SYN Garrulus glandarius insularis – Garrulus glandarius interstinctus, Garrulus bispecularis interstinctus – SYN Garrulus glandarius azureitinctus – SYN Garrulus glandarius persaturatus, Garrulus bispecularis persaturatus – Garrulus glandarius oatesi, Garrulus oatesi – Garrulus glandarius [leucotis or haringtoni] – Eurasian Jay (White-faced) (Avibase) Garrulus glandarius leucotis, Garrulus leucotis – white-faced jay, Eurasian Jay (White-faced) (Avibase) 889 Garrulus glandarius haringtoni, Garrulus haringtoni – Garrulus lanceolatus – black-headed jay (Avibase; HBW), black-throated jay, lanceolated Jay Garrulus lidthi – Lidth's jay (Avibase; HBW), Amami jay, Loo-choo jay, purple jay, Ryu Kyu jay, Ryukyu jay Pica – Pica bottanensis – Oriental magpie [sensu lato] Pica bottanensis bottanensis or Pica pica bottanensis – Tibetan magpie, Himalayan magpie (Avibase), black-rumped magpie, black-rumped Eurasian magpie Pica bottanensis anderssoni or Pica pica anderssoni – SYN Pica pica japonica – SYN Pica pica amurensis – SYN Pica pica jankowskii – Pica bottanensis serica or Pica pica serica, Pica sericea – Korean magpie, Oriental magpie [sensu stricto], Eurasian Magpie (Oriental) (Avibase) SYN Pica pica hainana – SYN Pica pica alashanica – Pica pica – Eurasian magpie (Avibase), common magpie (HBW), magpie, black-billed magpie, pied magpie Pica pica [pica] – Eurasian Magpie [Black-billed] (Avibase) Pica pica [pica, fennorum or bactriana] – Pica pica [pica or galliae] – Pica pica pica, Corvus pica – common black-billed magpie SYN Pica pica germanica – Pica pica galliae, Pica galliae – Pica pica fennorum – northern black-billed magpie, Pica pica [bactriana, hemileucoptera or leucoptera] – Pica pica [bactriana or hemileucoptera] – Pica pica bactriana, Pica bactriana – Russian black-billed magpie (Avibase), Kashmir magpie SYN Pica pica kot – SYN Pica pica laubmanni – Pica pica hemileucoptera – Pica pica leucoptera, Pica leucoptera – Pica pica melanotos, Pica caudata melanotos – Iberian black-billed magpie (Avibase) Pica pica camtschatica, Pica camtschatica – Kamchatka magpie (Avibase), Kamchatkan magpie Pica pica mauritanica, Pica mauritanica – Maghreb magpie (Avibase), North African magpie, Northwest African black-billed magpie Pica pica asirensis or Pica asirensis – Arabian magpie (Avibase; HBW), Asir magpie Pica hudsonia, Pica pica hudsonia, Corvus hudsonia – black-billed magpie (Avibase; HBW), American magpie Pica nuttalli, Corvus nuttalli – yellow-billed magpie (Avibase; HBW) Zavattariornis stresemanni – Stresemann's bush crow, Stresemann's bush-crow (Avibase), Stresemann's bushcrow (HBW), Ethiopian bush crow, Ethiopian bush-crow, Abyssinian bush crow, Abyssinian bush-crow, Abyssinian pie Ptilostomus afer, Corvus afer – piapiac (Avibase; HBW), black magpie Podoces – 890 Podoces hendersoni – Mongolian ground-jay (Avibase), Henderson's ground jay, Henderson's ground-jay (HBW), Henderson's ground chough, Mongolian desert jay, black-tailed ground jay Podoces biddulphi – Xinjiang ground-jay (Avibase), Sinkiang ground jay, Biddulph's ground jay, Biddulph's ground-jay (HBW), Biddulph's ground-chough, white-tailed ground-jay Podoces panderi – Turkestan ground-jay (Avibase), Pander's ground jay, Pander's ground-jay (HBW), grey ground-jay, gray ground-jay Podoces panderi panderi – Podoces panderi ilensis – Podoces pleskei – Iranian ground-jay (Avibase), Persian ground-jay, Pleske's ground jay, Pleske's ground-jay (HBW) Nucifraga – Nucifraga columbiana, Corvus columbiana – Clark's nutcracker (Avibase; HBW), Clark's crow Nucifraga caryocatactes – spotted nutcracker (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes [caryocatactes] – Spotted Nutcracker [Northern] (Avibase) Nucifraga caryocatactes caryocatactes, Corvus caryocatactes – thick-billed spotted nutcracker SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes wolfi – SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes relicta – Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos, Nucifraga macrorhynchos – slender-billed nutcracker, slender-billed spotted nutcracker (Avibase) SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes kamchatkensis, Nucifraga kamchatkensis – SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes altaicus – SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes sassii – Nucifraga caryocatactes japonica – Japanese spotted nutcracker (Avibase) Nucifraga caryocatactes rothschildi – SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes [hemispila], Nucifraga hemispila – Spotted Nutcracker [Southern] (Avibase) Nucifraga caryocatactes hemispila, Nucifraga hemispila hemispila – Nucifraga caryocatactes owstoni, Nucifraga owstoni – Taiwan spotted nutcracker (Avibase) Nucifraga caryocatactes interdicta, Nucifraga hemispila interdictus – Nucifraga caryocatactes macella, Nucifraga hemispila macella – SYN Nucifraga caryocatactes yunnanensis, Nucifraga yunnanensis – Nucifraga multipunctata, Nucifraga caryocatactes multipunctata – Indian nutcracker (Avibase), Kashmir nutcracker (HBW), large-spotted nutcracker Coloeus – Coloeus monedula or Corvus monedula – western jackdaw, Eurasian jackdaw (HBW), common jackdaw, Coloeus monedula monedula or Corvus monedula monedula, Lycus monedula – SYN Corvus monedula torquatus Bechstein, 1791 – Coloeus monedula spermologus or Corvus monedula spermologus, Corvus spermologus – Western Eurasian jackdaw Coloeus monedula soemmerringii or Corvus monedula soemmerringii, Corvus soemmerringii – East Eurasian jackdaw, eastern jackdaw, Russian jackdaw Coloeus monedula cirtensis or Corvus monedula cirtensis – Algerian jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus or Corvus dauuricus – Daurian jackdaw (Avibase; HBW), black jackdaw, collared jackdaw 891 Corvus – Corvus nasicus – Cuban crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus leucognaphalus – white-necked crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus jamaicensis – Jamaican crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus palmarum [sensu lato] – palm crow (HBW) Corvus palmarum palmarum or Corvus palmarum [sensu stricto] – Hispaniolan palm crow, Hispaniolan palm-crow (Avibase) Corvus palmarum minutus or – Cuban palm crow, Cuban palm-crow (Avibase) Corvus ossifragus – fish crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus sinaloae – Sinaloa crow (Avibase; HBW), Sinaloan crow Corvus imparatus – Tamaulipas crow (Avibase; HBW), Mexican crow Corvus capensis – Cape crow (Avibase; HBW), Cape rook, African crow, black crow Corvus capensis capensis – Corvus capensis kordofanensis – Corvus frugilegus – rook (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian rook Corvus frugilegus frugilegus – Corvus frugilegus pastinator, Corvus pastinator – Corvus hawaiiensis – Hawaiian crow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Corvus tropicus – Corvus crassirostris – thick-billed raven (Avibase; HBW) Corvus albicollis – white-necked raven (Avibase; HBW), African white-necked raven, Cape raven Corvus corax – common raven (Avibase; HBW), Holarctic raven, great raven Corvus corax [corax or hispanus] – Corvus corax corax – North Eurasian common raven Corvus corax hispanus – Hispanic common raven (Avibase) Corvus corax varius, Corvus varius – pied raven-1, faroe raven Corvus corax varius morpha leucophæus – white speckled raven , pied faroe raven , pied raven-2 Corvus corax [tingitanus or canariensis] – Corvus corax tingitanus, Corvus tingitanus – Corvus corax canariensis – Canarian common raven (Avibase) Corvus corax sardus – Sardinian raven Corvus corax laurencei – South Eurasian common raven (Avibase) SYN Corvus corax subcorax, Corvus subcorax – Punjab raven, Punjab common raven (Avibase) Corvus corax kamtschaticus – Corvus corax principalis – northern raven, northern common raven (Avibase), crow [LOC Newfoundland] Corvus corax tibetanus, Corvus tibetanus – Tibetan raven, Tibetan common raven (Avibase) Corvus corax [sinuatus or clarionensis] – Corvus corax sinuatus, Corvus sinuatus – southwestern raven, southwestern common raven (Avibase), western raven, American raven, Mexican raven Corvus corax clarionensis – Corvus cryptoleucus – Chihuahuan raven (Avibase; HBW), American white-necked raven, whitenecked raven, white-necked crow SYN Corvus cryptoleucus cryptoleucus – SYN Corvus cryptoleucus reai – 892 Corvus rhipidurus – fan-tailed raven (Avibase; HBW) Corvus rhipidurus rhipidurus – Corvus rhipidurus stanleyi – Arabian fan-tailed raven (Avibase) Corvus ruficollis, Corvus ruficollis ruficollis, Corvus umbrinus umbrinus – brown-necked raven (Avibase; HBW), northern brown-necked raven, desert raven Corvus albus – pied crow (Avibase; HBW), African pied crow, white-bellied crow Corvus edithae, Corvus ruficollis edithae, Corvus umbrinus edithae, Corvus albus edithae – Somali crow, Somali raven (Avibase), Ethiopian raven (HBW) Corvus brachyrhynchos – American crow (Avibase; HBW), common crow, corn thief, crow, eastern crow, southern crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos – Corvus brachyrhynchos hesperis, Corvus americanus hesperis – western crow, western American crow (Avibase) SYN Corvus brachyrhynchos paulus – southern crow, southern American crow (Avibase) Corvus brachyrhynchos pascuus, Corvus americanus pascuus – Florida crow, Florida American crow (Avibase) SYN Corvus brachyrhynchos floridanus – Florida American crow (Avibase) Corvus brachyrhynchos hargravei – Corvus caurinus – northwestern crow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Corvus caurinus occidentalis – Corvus torquatus or Corvus pectoralis – collared crow (Avibase; HBW), white-necked crow § HBW: Formerly known as C. torquatus, but that name invalid, as preoccupied; jboyd: Although I had presumed that Collared Crow took the name Corvus torquatus because of this, thinking that otherwise Corvus monedula torquatus (Bechstein 1791) would have first claim on torquatus, this is apparently incorrect. Rather, Bechstein did not use the term to designate a species or subspecies. This did not make the name available as a species-group name, and so Lesson's use of Corvus torquatus for the Collared Crow in 1831 takes precendence over Corvus pectoralis for the Collared Crow. Corvus [corone or cornix] or Corvus corone [sensu lato] – Eurasian crow Corvus corone [sensu stricto] – carrion crow (Avibase; HBW), black crow Corvus corone corone – western carrion crow, West European carrion crow Corvus corone orientalis – eastern carrion crow, South Asian carrion crow (Avibase) Corvus cornix – hooded crow (Avibase; HBW), hoodie Corvus cornix [cornix] – Hooded Crow [Hooded] (Avibase) Corvus cornix cornix or Corvus corone cornix – Scotch crow, Danish crow SYN Corvus cornix khozaricus – Corvus cornix [sharpii or sardonius] – Corvus cornix sharpii or Corvus corone sharpii, Corvus sharpii – South European hooded crow (Avibase), South European carrion crow SYN Corvus cornix italicus – SYN Corvus cornix kaukasicus – SYN Corvus cornix minos – Corvus cornix sardonius, Corvus sardonius – Sardinian crow, Sardinian hooded crow (Avibase) Corvus cornix pallescens – East Mediterranean hooded crow (Avibase), East Mediterranean carrion crow 893 Corvus cornix capellanus, Corvus capellanus – Mesopotamian crow, Mesopotamian hooded crow (Avibase), Iraq carrion crow, Iraqi pied crow Corvus florensis – Flores crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus splendens, Anomalocorax splendens – house crow (Avibase; HBW), Indian house crow, Indian crow, grey-necked crow, gray-necked crow, Colombo crow Corvus splendens splendens – Corvus splendens zugmayeri – Sind house crow (Avibase) Corvus splendens protegatus, Corvus protegatus – Corvus splendens maledivicus – Corvus splendens insolens, Corvus insolens – Corvus kubaryi – Mariana crow (Avibase; HBW), Marianas crow, Guam crow, Micronesian crow Corvus macrorhynchos – large-billed crow (Avibase; HBW) thick-billed crow, black crow Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos – Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum, Corvus colonorum – SYN Corvus macrorhynchos hainanus, Corvus coronoides hainanus – SYN Corvus macrorhynchos mengtszensis, Corvus coronoides mengtszensis – Corvus macrorhynchos mandshuricus – Corvus macrorhynchos osai – Corvus macrorhynchos tibetosinensis – Corvus macrorhynchos connectens, Corvus coronoides connectens – Corvus macrorhynchos intermedius, Corvus intermedius – Himalayan jungle crow, Himalayan largebilled crow (Avibase) Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis, Corvus japonensis – Japanese crow, Japanese jungle crow, Japanese large-billed crow (Avibase) Corvus macrorhynchos philippinus or Corvus philippinus, Cornix philippinus – Philippines crow (Avibase) Corvus culminatus or Corvus macrorhynchos culminatus – Indian jungle crow (Avibase), Indian jungle-crow Corvus levaillantii or Corvus macrorhynchos levaillantii – eastern jungle crow (Avibase), eastern jungle-crow Corvus enca – slender-billed crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus enca enca, Fregilus enca – Corvus enca celebensis – Corvus enca mangoli – Corvus enca pusillus, Corvus pusillus – Palawan crow, Palawan slender-billed crow (Avibase) Corvus enca samarensis, Corvus samarensis – Mindanao crow, Mindanao slender-billed crow (Avibase) Corvus enca sierramadrensis – Sierra Madre crow, Sierra Madre slender-billed crow (Avibase) Corvus enca compilator or Corvus compilator – Sunda (Avibase) Corvus typicus, Gazzola typica – piping crow (Avibase; HBW), Celebean crow, Celebes crow, Celebes pied crow Corvus unicolor, Corvus enca unicolor, Gazzola unicolor – Banggai crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus validus – long-billed crow (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan crow Corvus moneduloides – New Caledonian crow (Avibase; HBW), Caledonian crow Corvus meeki, Corvus woodfordi meeki – Bougainville crow (Avibase; HBW) 894 Corvus woodfordi – white-billed crow (Avibase; HBW), Solomon crow, Solomon Islands crow, Solomons crow SYN Corvus woodfordi woodfordi, Macrocorax woodfordi – Guadalcanal crow SYN Corvus woodfordi vegetus, Macrocorax vegetus – Corvus violaceus or Corvus enca violaceus – violet crow, violaceous crow (Avibase) Corvus fuscicapillus – brown-headed crow (Avibase; HBW), brown-capped crow Corvus fuscicapillus fuscicapillus – Corvus fuscicapillus megarhynchus, Corvus megarhynchus – Corvus tristis – grey crow (Avibase; HBW), gray crow, bare-eyed crow, bare-faced crow Corvus bennetti – little crow (Avibase; HBW), small-billed crow Corvus insularis, Corvus orru insularis – Bismarck crow (Avibase; HBW), Bismarck Torresian crow Corvus orru – Torresian crow (Avibase; HBW) Corvus orru orru – Papuan Torresian crow, New Guinea crow SYN Corvus orru salvadori – Corvus orru cecilae, Corvus coronoides cecilae, Corvus cecilae – Australian crow, Australian Torresian crow (Avibase) Corvus orru latirostris, Corvus latirostris – Tanimbar crow, Tanimbar Torresian crow (Avibase) Corvus coronoides – Australian raven (Avibase; HBW) Corvus coronoides coronoides – Eastern Australian raven Corvus coronoides perplexus – Western Australian raven Corvus mellori, Corvus marianae mellori – little raven (Avibase; HBW), South Australian raven Corvus tasmanicus [sensu lato] – forest raven (HBW) Corvus tasmanicus tasmanicus or Corvus tasmanicus [sensu stricto], Corvus marianae tasmanicus – southern forest raven, forest raven (Avibase) Corvus tasmanicus boreus or Corvus boreus – relict raven (Avibase), New England forest raven, New England raven SYN Corvus boreus boreus, Corvus coronoides boreus – SYN Corvus tasmanicus novaanglica, Corvus boreus novaanglica, Corvus marianae novaanglica – Corvus antipodum or Palaeocorax antipodum – New Zealand raven (Avibase) Corvus antipodum antipodum – North Island Maori crow, North Island Maori raven, North Island raven Corvus antipodum pycrofti – South Island Maori crow, South Island Maori raven, South Island raven Corvus moriorum or Palaeocorax moriorum – Chatham Islands Maori crow, Chatham Islands Maori raven, Chatham Maori crow, Chatham Island raven (Avibase [as Corvus moriorum]), New Zealand crow (Avibase [as Palaeocorax moriorum]) Corvus impluviatus – high-billed crow, deep-billed crow Corvus viriosus – slender-billed crow Corvus pumilis – Puerto Rican crow (Avibase) Passerida – Melanocharitoidea – Melanocharitidae – berrypeckers, berrypeckers and longbills (HBW) Oedistoma – 895 Oedistoma iliolophus, Toxorhamphus iliolophus – plumed longbill (Avibase), long-plumed false-sunbird, spectacled longbill, dwarf longbill (HBW), dwarf honeyeater, grey-bellied longbill, gray-bellied longbill, grey-bellied honeyeater, gray-bellied honeyeater Oedistoma iliolophus iliolophus, Toxorhamphus iliolophus iliolophus, Melilestes iliolophus – Oedistoma iliolophus cinerascens, Toxorhamphus iliolophus cinerascens – Oedistoma iliolophus affine, Melilestes affinis – Oedistoma iliolophus flavum, Toxorhamphus iliolophus flavus – Oedistoma iliolophus fergussonis, Melilestes fergussonis – Oedistoma pygmaeum – pygmy longbill (Avibase; HBW), pygmy honeyeater Oedistoma pygmaeum pygmaeum – SYN Oedistoma pygmaeum flavipectus – SYN Oedistoma pygmaeum olivascens – Oedistoma pygmaeum waigeuense – Oedistoma pygmaeum meeki, Anthreptes meeki – Toxorhamphus – Toxorhamphus novaeguineae, Melilestes novaeguineae – green-crowned longbill (Avibase), yellow-bellied longbill (HBW), canary bowbill, canary longbill, New Guinea longbill Toxorhamphus novaeguineae novaeguineae, Melilestes novaeguineae novaeguineae, Cinnyris novaeguineae – Toxorhamphus novaeguineae flaviventris, Melilestes novaeguineae flaviventris – Toxorhamphus poliopterus – grey-winged longbill (Avibase), gray-winged longbill, greywinged bowbill, gray-winged bowbill, slaty-chinned longbill (HBW), slaty-headed longbill Toxorhamphus poliopterus poliopterus, Melilestes poliopterus – SYN Toxorhamphus poliopterus septentrionalis – Toxorhamphus poliopterus maximus – Rhamphocharis crassirostris – spotted berrypecker (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed berrypecker Rhamphocharis crassirostris crassirostris – Rhamphocharis crassirostris piperata, Ptilotis piperata – Rhamphocharis crassirostris viridescens – Melanocharis – Melanocharis arfakiana, Dicaeum arfakianum – obscure berrypecker (Avibase; HBW), Arfak berrypecker Melanocharis nigra – black berrypecker (Avibase; HBW) Melanocharis nigra nigra, Dicaeum niger – Melanocharis nigra pallida – Melanocharis nigra unicolor, Melanocharis unicolor – Melanocharis nigra chloroptera, Melanocharis chloroptera – Melanocharis longicauda – lemon-breasted berrypecker (Avibase), mid-mountain berrypecker (HBW), yellow-bellied berrypecker, long-tailed berrypecker, long-tailed black berrypecker Melanocharis longicauda longicauda – Melanocharis longicauda umbrosa – Melanocharis longicauda chloris – Melanocharis longicauda captata – Melanocharis longicauda orientalis – Melanocharis versteri, Pristorhamphus versteri – fan-tailed berrypecker (Avibase; HBW), Verster's berrypecker Melanocharis versteri versteri, Pristorhamphus versteri versteri – Melanocharis versteri meeki, Pristorhamphus versteri meeki – 896 Melanocharis versteri virago, Pristorhamphus versteri virago – Melanocharis versteri maculiceps, Sarganura maculiceps – Melanocharis striativentris, Neneba striativentris – streaked berrypecker (Avibase; HBW), striated berrypecker, green berrypecker Melanocharis striativentris striativentris, Neneba striativentris striativentris – SYN Melanocharis striativentris prasina, Neneba prasina – Melanocharis striativentris axillaris, Neneba striativentris axillaris – Melanocharis striativentris chrysocome, Neneba striativentris chrysocome – Cnemophiloidea – Cnemophilidae – satinbirds, cnemophilines Loboparadisea sericea – yellow-breasted satinbird, yellow-breasted bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), yellow-breasted cnemophilus, silken satinbird, wattle-billed bird-ofparadise Loboparadisea sericea sericea – Loboparadisea sericea aurora – Cnemophilus – Cnemophilus loriae, Loria loriae – Loria's satinbird, Loria's bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), Loria's cnemophilus, velvet satinbird Cnemophilus loriae loriae, Loria loriae loriae – Cnemophilus loriae amethystinus, Loria loria amethystina – Cnemophilus loriae inexpectatus, Loria loriae inexpectata – Cnemophilus macgregorii – crested satinbird, crested bird-of-paradise (Avibase; HBW), crested cnemophilus, sickle crested bird-of-paradise, multi-crested bird-of-paradise, antenna satinbird Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii – Cnemophilus macgregorii sanguineus – SYN Cnemophilus macgregorii kuboriensis – Callaeoidea – Notiomystidae – stitchbird (HBW) Notiomystis cincta – stitchbird (Avibase; HBW), hihi Notiomystis cincta cincta, Meliphaga cincta – Notiomystis cincta hautura – Little Barrier stitchbird (Avibase) Callaeidae – New Zealand wattlebirds (HBW), wattled crows Callaeas – Callaeas wilsoni, Callaeus cinerea wilsoni, Glaucopis wilsoni – North Island kokako (Avibase; HBW), North Island kōkako, North Island crow, wattled crow, blue-wattled crow, wattlebird Callaeas cinereus, Callaeas cinereus cinereus, Glaucopis cinerea – South Island kokako (Avibase), South Island kōkako, orange-wattled crow Philesturnus – Philesturnus rufusater, Philesturnus carunculatus rufusater, Creadion carunculatus rufusater, Icterus rufusater – North Island saddleback (HBW), northern saddleback (Avibase) Philesturnus carunculatus, Philesturnus carunculatus carunculatus, Creadion carunculatus carunculatus, Sturnus carunculatus – South Island saddleback (HBW), southern saddleback 897 (Avibase) Heteralocha acutirostris, Neomorpha acutirostris – huia (Avibase) Petroicidae – Australasian robins (HBW) Petroicinae – Amalocichla – Amalocichla incerta – lesser ground robin, lesser ground-robin (Avibase; HBW), lesser New Guinea thrush, lesser velvet-thrush, rusty ground-robin, rusty velvet-thrush, dubious falsethrush Amalocichla incerta incerta, Eupetes incertus – Amalocichla incerta olivascentior – Amalocichla incerta brevicauda, Drymoedus brevicauda – Amalocichla sclateriana – greater ground robin, greater ground-robin (Avibase; HBW), greater New Guinea thrush, greater velvet-thrush, cloudforest velvet-thrush, cloud-forest ground-robin, Sclater's ground-robin, Sclater's false-thrush Amalocichla sclateriana sclateriana – Amalocichla sclateriana occidentalis – Pachycephalopsis – Pachycephalopsis hattamensis – green-backed robin (Avibase; HBW), green-backed whistler-robin, green-backed shrike-robin, green thicket-flycatcher, green whistler-robin, green robin, green white-eyed robin, western white-eyed robin Pachycephalopsis hattamensis hattamensis, Pachycephala hattamensis – Pachycephalopsis hattamensis ernesti – Pachycephalopsis hattamensis axillaris – Pachycephalopsis hattamensis insularis – Pachycephalopsis hattamensis lecroyae – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma, Pachycephala poliosoma – white-eyed robin (Avibase; HBW), eastern white-eyed robin, white-eyed thicket-flycatcher, white-throated thicket-flycatcher, white-throated shrike-robin, white-throated robin, grey shrike-robin Pachycephalopsis poliosoma poliosoma, Pachycephala poliosoma poliosoma – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma idenburgi – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma hypopolia, Pachycephalopsis hypopolia – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma albigularis, Pachycephala poliosoma albigularis – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma balim – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma approximans, Pachycephala poliosoma approximans – Pachycephalopsis poliosoma hunsteini, Pachycephala poliosoma hunsteini – Eugerygone rubra – garnet robin (Avibase; HBW), garnet flycatcher, garnet flyeater, redbacked robin, red-backed flycatcher, red-backed warbler, red-backed gerygone, ruddy falseflycatcher, fidgeting flycatcher Eugerygone rubra rubra, Pseudogerygone rubra – Eugerygone rubra saturatior – Petroica – Petroica archboldi – Snow Mountains robin, Snow Mountain robin (Avibase; HBW), snow robin, rock robin, rock robin-flycatcher, Archbold's New Guinea robin Petroica bivittata – alpine robin (Avibase; HBW), subalpine robin, cloud-forest robin, cloudforest robin, forest robin-flycatcher, forest robin, mountain robin-flycatcher, mountain robin, New Guinea robin Petroica bivittata bivittata – Petroica bivittata caudata – Petroica longipes, Petroica (Miro) longipes or Petroica australis longipes, Muscicapa longipes – North Island robin (Avibase) 898 Petroica australis [sensu lato : incl. longipes] – New Zealand robin (HBW), New Zealand robin-flycatcher, bush robin Petroica australis [sensu stricto : excl. longipes], Petroica (Miro) australis, Miro australis – South Island robin (Avibase), South-Island robin Petroica australis australis, Miro australis australis, Aplonis australis, Turdus australis – SYN Petroica albifrons, Miro albifrons, Myioscopus albifrons, Muscicapa albifrons, Turdus albifrons Gmelin, 1789 – white-fronted thrush (Latham 1783) SYN Miro ochrotarsus, Turdus ochrotarsus – SYN Muscicapa saxicolina – SYN Miro australis bulleri, Miro bulleri – Petroica australis rakiura, Miro australis rakiura – Stewart Island robin, South Island Robin (Stewart Island) (Avibase) Petroica traversi, Petroica (Miro) traversi, Miro traversi – Chatham Islands robin (Avibase), Chatham robin, Chatham robin-flycatcher, Chatham black robin, black robin (HBW) Petroica macrocephala – tomtit (Avibase; HBW), pied tit, yellow-breasted tit Petroica macrocephala [macrocephala] – Petroica macrocephala [macrocephala or toitoi] (excl. dannefaerdi) – New Zealand tomtit, New Zealand tit, Tomtit [New Zealand] (Avibase) Petroica macrocephala macrocephala, Parus macrocephalus – South Island tomtit (Avibase), South Island tit Petroica macrocephala toitoi, Muscicapa toitoi – North Island tomtit (Avibase), whitebreasted tit Petroica macrocephala marrineri, Myiomoira macrocephala marrineri – Auckland tomtit, Auckland Island tomtit (Avibase), Auckland Island tit Petroica macrocephala chathamensis – Chatham tomtit, Chatham Island tomtit (Avibase), Chatham Island tit Petroica macrocephala dannefaerdi, Miro dannefaerdi – Snares tomtit, Snares Island tomtit (Avibase), Snares Island tit, Snares tit, black tit Petroica multicolor [sensu lato : incl. pusilla] – Pacific robin (HBW) Petroica multicolor [sensu stricto : excl. pusilla] or Petroica multicolor multicolor, Muscicapa multicolor – Norfolk robin (Avibase), Norfolk Island scarlet robin Petroica goodenovii, Muscicapa goodenovii – red-capped robin (Avibase; HBW), red-capped robin-flycatcher, red-throated robin Petroica pusilla or ↓ – Pacific robin (Avibase) Petroica pusilla pusilla or Petroica multicolor pusilla – Petroica pusilla feminina or Petroica multicolor feminina – Petroica pusilla similis or Petroica multicolor similis, Petroica similis – Petroica pusilla cognata or Petroica multicolor cognata – Petroica pusilla ambrynensis or Petroica multicolor ambrynensis, Petroeca ambrynensis – Petroica pusilla soror or Petroica multicolor soror – Petroica pusilla kleinschmidti or Petroica multicolor kleinschmidti, Petroica kleinschmidti – Petroica pusilla taveunensis or Petroica multicolor taveunensis – Petroica pusilla becki or Petroica multicolor becki – Petroica pusilla polymorpha or Petroica multicolor polymorpha – Petroica pusilla septentrionalis or Petroica multicolor septentrionalis – Petroica pusilla kulambangrae or Petroica multicolor kulambangrae – Petroica pusilla dennisi or Petroica multicolor dennisi – Petroica rosea – rose robin (Avibase; HBW), rose robin-flycatcher, rose-breasted robin Petroica rodinogaster – pink robin (Avibase; HBW), pink robin-flycatcher, pink-breasted robin, magenta-breasted robin 899 Petroica rodinogaster rodinogaster, Saxicola rodinogaster – Tasmanian pink robin Petroica rodinogaster inexpectata – mainland pink robin Petroica boodang – scarlet robin (Avibase; HBW), scarlet robin-flycatcher, scarlet-breasted robin, white-capped robin Petroica boodang [boodang or leggii] – Petroica boodang boodang, Petroica multicolor boodang, Muscicapa boodang – eastern scarlet robin Petroica boodang leggii, Petroica multicolor leggii – Tasmanian scarlet robin Petroica boodang campbelli, Petroica multicolor campbelli, Petroeca campbelli – southwestern scarlet robin, Campbell's scarlet robin Petroica phoenicea – flame robin (Avibase; HBW), flame robin-flycatcher, flame-breasted robin Eopsaltriinae – eopsaltriine robins Microeca – Microeca papuana or Devioeca papuana – canary flyrobin (Avibase; HBW), canary flycatcher, canary robin, yellow flycatcher, yellow microeca flycatcher, yellow-breasted flycatcher-robin, montane flycatcher, Papuan flyrobin, Papuan flycatcher, Papuan brown flycatcher, Papuan microeca Microeca flavovirescens or Kempiella flavovirescens – olive flyrobin (Avibase; HBW), olive flycatcher, olive microeca, olive microeca flycatcher, Papuan olive flycatcher, olive-yellow robin, olive-yellow flycatcher, pale yellow flycatcher-robin, orange-chinned flyrobin, orangechinned flycatcher Microeca flavovirescens flavovirescens or Kempiella flavovirescens flavovirescens – Microeca flavovirescens cuicui or Kempiella flavovirescens cuicui, Zosterops cuicui – Microeca griseoceps or Kempiella griseoceps – yellow-legged flyrobin (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged flycatcher, yellow-footed flycatcher, yellow-footed microeca flycatcher, yellow robin, yellow flycatcher, little yellow robin, little yellow flycatcher, little yellow microeca, grey-headed flyrobin, gray-headed flyrobin, grey-headed flycatcher-robin, greyheaded flycatcher, gray-headed flycatcher Microeca griseoceps griseoceps or Kempiella griseoceps griseoceps – Microeca griseoceps occidentalis or Kempiella griseoceps occidentalis – Microeca griseoceps kempi or Kempiella griseoceps kempi – Australian yellow-legged flycatcher Microeca flaviventris or Cryptomicroeca flaviventris or Eopsaltria flaviventris – yellowbellied flyrobin (HBW), yellow-bellied robin (Avibase), New Caledonian yellow robin Microeca muelleriana or Monachella muelleriana – torrent flyrobin (HBW), torrent robin (Avibase), torrent flycatcher, river robin, river flycatcher, grey-and-white flycatcher Microeca muelleriana muelleriana or Monachella muelleriana muelleriana, Muscicapa muelleriana, Muscicapa mülleriana – Microeca muelleriana coultasi or Monachella muelleriana coultasi – Microeca fascinans – jacky winter (HBW), jacky-winter (Avibase), Australian brown flycatcher, lesser brown flycatcher, brown flyrobin, brown flycatcher, allied flycatcher, whitetailed flyrobin, white-tailed flycatcher, white-tailed microeca Microeca fascinans fascinans, Loxia fascinans – eastern jacky winter SYN Microeca fascinans leucophaea – Microeca fascinans zimmeri, Microeca leucophaea zimmeri – Microeca fascinans pallida, Microeca pallida – northern jacky winter Microeca fascinans assimilis, Microeca assimilis – southern jacky winter Microeca fascinans barcoo, Microeca leucophaea barcoo [fascinans × assimilis] – Microeca flavigaster – lemon-bellied flyrobin (Avibase; HBW), lemon-bellied flycatcher, 900 yellow-bellied flyrobin, yellow-bellied flycatcher, lemon-breasted flycatcher, lemon-breasted flycatcher-robin, lemon-breasted microeca, yellow-breasted flyrobin, yellow-breasted flycatcher Microeca flavigaster flavigaster – north-central lemon-bellied flycatcher Microeca flavigaster tarara – Microeca flavigaster laeta, Microeca laeta – Microeca flavigaster flavissima – Cape York lemon-bellied flycatcher Microeca flavigaster laetissima – south-eastern lemon-bellied flycatcher SYN [hangi alt tür?] Microeca flavigaster terraereginae [integrade] – Microeca flavigaster tormenti or Microeca tormenti, Microeca brunneicauda tormenti – western lemon-bellied flycatcher, brown-tailed flyrobin (Avibase), brown-tailed flycatcher, Kimberley flyrobin, Kimberley flycatcher SYN Microeca brunneicauda – Microeca sp. – Bismarck flyrobin (Avibase), Bismarck Archipelago flyrobin Microeca hemixantha – golden-bellied flyrobin (Avibase), golden-bellied flycatcher, goldbellied flyrobin, gold-bellied flycatcher, Tanimbar flyrobin (HBW), Tanimbar flycatcher, Tanimbar microeca flycatcher Drymodes – Drymodes beccarii – Papuan scrub-robin (Avibase) Drymodes beccarii beccarii or Drymodes superciliaris beccarii – Drymodes beccarii nigriceps or Drymodes superciliaris nigriceps – Drymodes beccarii brevirostris or Drymodes superciliaris brevirostris, Drymaoedus brevirostris – Drymodes superciliaris [sensu lato : incl. beccarii] – northern scrub robin, northern scrubrobin (HBW), eastern scrub-robin, New Guinea scrub-robin Drymodes superciliaris [sensu stricto : excl. beccarii] – northern scrub robin, northern scrubrobin (Avibase), Australian northern scrub-robin SYN Drymodes superciliaris superciliaris – SYN Drymodes superciliaris colcloughi – Roper River scrub-robin Drymodes brunneopygia – southern scrub robin, southern scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW) Drymodes brunneopygia brunneopygia – mallee scrub-robin Drymodes brunneopygia pallidus, Drymaoedus pallidus – pale scrub-robin Heteromyias – Heteromyias albispecularis or Poecilodryas albispecularis – ashy robin (Avibase; HBW), black-cheeked robin, ground robin, ground thicket robin, ground thicket-flycatcher, whitestriped flycatcher-robin Heteromyias albispecularis albispecularis, Poecilodryas albispecularis albispecularis, Pachycephala albispecularis – Heteromyias albispecularis [armiti] (excl. albispecularis) – black-capped ashy robin Heteromyias albispecularis armiti, Poecilodryas albispecularis armiti, Poecilodryas armiti – Heteromyias albispecularis atricapilla, Poecilodryas albispecularis atricapilla – Heteromyias albispecularis rothschildi, Poecilodryas albispecularis rothschildi – Heteromyias albispecularis centralis, Poecilodryas albispecularis centralis – Heteromyias cinereifrons or Poecilodryas cinereifrons, Heteromyias albispecularis cinereifrons, Poecilodryas albispecularis cinereifrons – grey-headed robin (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed robin, Australian grey-headed robin, grey-headed thicket robin, grey-headed thicket-flycatcher, ashy-fronted robin, ashy-fronted flyrobin, ground thicket-flycatcher Plesiodryas albonotata or Poecilodryas albonotata – black-throated robin (Avibase; HBW), black-throated flycatcher, black-throated thicket-flycatcher, black-bibbed robin, white-spotted flycatcher-robin 901 Plesiodryas albonotata albonotata or Poecilodryas albonotata albonotata, Megalestes albonotatus – Plesiodryas albonotata griseiventris or Poecilodryas albonotata griseiventris – Plesiodryas albonotata correcta or Poecilodryas albonotata correcta, Poecilodryas albonotatus correctus – Poecilodryas – Poecilodryas hypoleuca – black-sided robin (Avibase; HBW), black-sided flyrobin, blackand-white robin, black-and-white flycatcher-robin, black-and-white flycatcher, black-andwhite thicket-flycatcher, pied robin Poecilodryas hypoleuca hypoleuca, Petroica hypoleuca – Poecilodryas hypoleuca steini – Poecilodryas hypoleuca hermani, Poecilodryas hermani – Poecilodryas brachyura – black-chinned robin (Avibase; HBW), black-chinned flyrobin, New Guinea robin, New Guinea flyrobin, New Guinea white-breasted robin, white-breasted robin, white-breasted flyrobin, short-tailed flycatcher-robin, short-tailed robin Poecilodryas brachyura brachyura, Leucophantes brachyurus – Poecilodryas brachyura albotaeniata, Amaurodryas albotaeniata – Poecilodryas brachyura dumasi – Poecilodryas cerviniventris, Petroica ? cerviniventris – buff-sided robin (HBW) Poecilodryas superciliosa, Petroica superciliosa – white-browed robin (Avibase; HBW), white-browed flyrobin, white-browed flycatcher, white-browed shrike-robin, whiteeyebrowed robin, white-winged flyrobin Gennaeodryas placens or Poecilodryas placens, Eopsaltria placens – olive-yellow robin (Avibase; HBW), olive-yellow flycatcher, yellow thicket-flycatcher, New Guinea yellow shrike-robin, banded yellow robin, banded robin, banded flyrobin, banded flycatcher Eopsaltria – Eopsaltria griseogularis, Pachycephala australis – western yellow robin (HBW), greybreasted robin (Avibase), gray-breasted robin, grey-breasted shrike-robin, western yellow robin Eopsaltria griseogularis griseogularis, Pachycephala australis griseogularis – Eyre Peninsula yellow robin Eopsaltria griseogularis rosinae, Pachycephala australis rosinae – south-western yellow robin Eopsaltria australis, Pachycephala australis – eastern yellow robin (HBW), yellow robin (Avibase), yellow-breasted robin, yellow-breasted shrike-robin, bark robin, creek robin Eopsaltria australis [australis] (excl. chrysorrhos) – Yellow Robin [Yellow] (Avibase) Eopsaltria australis australis, Pachycephala australis australis, Motacilla australis – southeastern yellow robin, southern yellow robin, eastern yellow robin SYN Eopsaltria australis viridior, Pachycephala australis viridior – Eopsaltria australis coomooboolaroo, Eopsaltria coomooboolaroo – Eopsaltria australis austina – Eopsaltria australis chrysorrhos, Eopsaltria chrysorrhos, Eopsaltria chrysorrhoa – northern yellow robin (Avibase), north-eastern yellow robin, golden-rumped robin, golden-tailed robin SYN Eopsaltria australis magnirostris, Eopsaltria magnirostris – Eopsaltria georgiana or Quoyornis georgianus, Muscicapa georgiana – white-breasted robin (Avibase; HBW), Australian white-breasted robin, white-bellied robin, white-breasted shrikerobin Eopsaltria leucops or Tregellasia leucops, Poecilodryas leucops, Microeca leucops – whitefaced robin (HBW), white-faced flycatcher-robin, white-faced flycatcher, white-faced yellow robin, white-throated robin, little robin 902 Tregellasia leucops [leucops] – Eopsaltria leucops leucops or Tregellasia leucops leucops, Leucophantes leucops – Eopsaltria leucops mayri or Tregellasia leucops mayri, Poecilodryas leucops mayri – Eopsaltria leucops nigroorbitalis or Tregellasia leucops nigroorbitalis, Poecilodryas leucops nigroorbitalis – Tregellasia leucops [melanogenys] – Eopsaltria leucops melanogenys or Tregellasia leucops melanogenys, Poecilodryas melanogenys – Eopsaltria leucops heurni or Tregellasia leucops heurni, Poecilodryas leucops heurni – Eopsaltria leucops nigriceps or Tregellasia leucops nigriceps, Poecilodryas leucops nigriceps – Tregellasia leucops [auricularis or wahgiensis] – Eopsaltria leucops auricularis or Tregellasia leucops auricularis, Microeca leucops auricularis – Eopsaltria leucops wahgiensis or Tregellasia leucops wahgiensis – Eopsaltria leucops albifacies or Tregellasia leucops albifacies, Poecilodryas albifacies – Eopsaltria leucops albigularis or Tregellasia leucops albigularis, Poecilodryas leucops albigularis – Australian white-faced robin Eopsaltria capito or Tregellasia capito – pale-yellow robin (Avibase; HBW), pale robin, buff-faced robin, large-headed robin Eopsaltria capito capito or Tregellasia capito capito – southern pale-yellow robin Eopsaltria capito nana or Tregellasia capito nana, Eopsaltria nana, Tregallasia nana – northern pale-yellow robin (Avibase), rufous-lored robin Melanodryas – Melanodryas cucullata [sensu lato : incl. westralensis], Petroica cucullata – hooded robin (HBW), hooded robin-flycatcher, pied robin, black-and-white robin, black robin Melanodryas cucullata [sensu stricto : excl. westralensis], Petroica cucullata – eastern hooded robin (Avibase) Melanodryas cucullata cucullata, Petroica cucullata cucullata, Muscicapa cucullata – southeastern hooded robin Melanodryas cucullata picata, Petroica cucullata picata – northern hooded robin Melanodryas cucullata Petroica cucullata melvillensis – Tiwi Islands hooded robin Melanodryas cucullata westralensis or Melanodryas westralensis, Petroica cucullata westralensis – western hooded robin (Avibase) Melanodryas vittata, Petroica vittata – dusky robin (Avibase; HBW) Melanodryas vittata vittata, Petroica vittata vittata, Muscicapa vittata – Tasmanian dusky robin Melanodryas vittata kingi, Petroica vittata kingi – King Island dusky robin Peneoenanthe pulverulenta or Peneothello pulverulenta – mangrove robin (Avibase; HBW), mangrove shrike-robin, mangrove flycatcher, white-tailed robin, white-tailed shrike-robin Peneothello pulverulenta [pulverulenta] (excl. leucura) – Mangrove Robin [New Guinea] (Avibase) Peneoenanthe pulverulenta pulverulenta or Peneothello pulverulenta pulverulenta, Myiolestes pulverulentus – New Guinea mangrove robin, Mangrove Robin (New Guinea) (Avibase) Peneonanthe pulverulenta cinereiceps or Peneothello pulverulenta cinereiceps, Poecilodryas cinereiceps – western mangrove robin Peneonanthe pulverulenta alligator or Peneothello pulverulenta alligator, Pachycephala leucura alligator – Top End mangrove robin Peneonanthe pulverulenta leucura or Peneothello pulverulenta leucura, Peneoenanthe leucura, Eopsaltria leucura – eastern mangrove robin, Australian mangrove robin (Avibase), 903 Australian mangrove-robin Peneothello – Peneothello bimaculata – white-rumped robin (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped flyrobin, white-rumped thicket-flycatcher, white-spotted flycatcher-robin Peneothello bimaculata bimaculata – Peneothello bimaculata vicaria, Poecilodryas vicaria – Peneothello sigillata, Poecilodryas sigillata – white-winged robin (Avibase; HBW), whitewinged flyrobin, white-winged thicket-robin, white-winged thicket-flycatcher, black robin, black flyrobin, black flycatcher-robin Peneothello sigillata sigillata, Poecilodryas sigillata sigillata – Peneothello sigillata quadrimaculata, Poecilodryas quadrimaculatus – Peneothello sigillata saruwagedi, Poecilodryas sigillata saruwagedi – Peneothello sigillata hagenensis, Peneothello sigillatus hagenensis – Peneothello cryptoleuca – smoky robin (Avibase; HBW), smoky flyrobin, grey robin, gray robin, grey thicket-flycatcher, gray thicket-flycatcher Peneothello cryptoleuca cryptoleuca, Poecilodryas cryptoleucus – Peneothello cryptoleuca albidior, Poecilodryas cryptoleucus albidior – Peneothello cryptoleuca maxima, Peneothello cryptoleucus maximus – Peneothello cyanus – slaty robin (HBW), slaty robin-flycatcher, slaty thicket-flycatcher, slaty blue flyrobin, blue-grey robin (Avibase), blue-gray robin, blue flycatcher-robin Peneothello cyanus cyanus, Myiolestes ? cyanus – Peneothello cyanus atricapilla, Poecilodryas cyana atricapilla – Peneothello cyanus subcyanea, Poecilodryas subcyanea – Picathartoidea – Picathartidae – rockfowl, bald crows, picathartes (HBW) § Avibase: → Eupetidae Picathartes – Picathartes gymnocephalus, Corvus gymnocephalus – white-necked rockfowl (Avibase), white-necked picathartes (HBW), white-necked bald crow, white-necked baldcrow, bareheaded rockfowl, Guinea bare-headed rockfowl, yellow-headed rockfowl, yellow-headed picathartes Picathartes oreas – grey-necked rockfowl (Avibase), gray-necked rockfowl, grey-necked picathartes (HBW), grey-necked bald crow, grey-necked baldcrow, red-headed rockfowl, redheaded picathartes, Cameroon bare-headed rockfowl, Cameroon rockfowl Chaetopidae – rockjumpers § Avibase: → Eupetidae; HBW: → Timaliidae Chaetops – Chaetops frenatus, Chaetops frenatus frenatus, Malurus frenatus– Cape rockjumper (HBW), Cape rock-jumper, rufous rockjumper, rufous rock-jumper (Avibase), South African rockjumper Chaetops aurantius, Chaetops frenatus aurantius – orange-breasted rockjumper, orangebreasted rock-jumper (Avibase), Drakensberg rockjumper (HBW), Drakensberg rock-jumper, buffy rockjumper, buffy rock-jumper Eupetidae – rail-babbler Eupetidae (incl. Cinclosomatidae, Psophodidae, Ifritidae, Melampittidae) – jewel-babblers and allies (HBW) Eupetes macrocerus – rail-babbler (HBW), Malaysian rail-babbler (Avibase), Malay jewelbabbler, Malay scrub-robin 904 Eupetes macrocerus macrocerus – Eupetes macrocerus borneensis – Paroidea – Stenostiridae – fairy flycatchers Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus or Rhipidura hypoxantha – yellow-bellied flycatcher, yellowbellied fairy-fantail, yellow-bellied fantail-flycatcher, yellow-bellied fantail (Avibase; HBW) Stenostira scita – fairy flycatcher (HBW), fairy flycatcher-warbler, fairy warbler (Avibase), African fairy-flycatcher Stenostira scita scita, Muscicapa scita – Stenostira scita rudebecki – Stenostira scita saturatior – Culicicapa ceylonensis – grey-headed canary-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed canary-flycatcher, grey-headed flycatcher, gray-headed flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis ceylonensis, Platyrhynchus ceylonensis – Culicicapa ceylonensis calochrysea – northern grey-headed canary-flycatcher (Avibase) SYN Culicicapa ceylonensis pallidior – Simla grey-headed canary-flycatcher (Avibase) SYN Culicicapa ceylonensis orientalis – Culicicapa ceylonensis sejuncta – Culicicapa ceylonensis connectens – Culicicapa ceylonensis antioxantha – Culicicapa helianthea – citrine canary-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), citrine flycatcher, sunflower canary-flycatcher, canary-flycatcher, canary flycatcher Culicicapa helianthea helianthea, Muscicapa helianthea – Culicicapa helianthea septentrionalis – Culicicapa helianthea zimmeri – Culicicapa helianthea panayensis, Xantholestes panayensis – Culicicapa helianthea mayri – Elminia – Elminia longicauda, Trochocercus longicaudus – blue crested-flycatcher (HBW), blue fairy flycatcher, blue flycatcher, blue elminia, African blue flycatcher, African blue-flycatcher (Avibase), northern fairy flycatcher Elminia longicauda longicauda, Myiagra longicauda – Elminia longicauda teresita, Elminia teresita – Bahr el Ghanzi blue-flycatcher, African BlueFlycatcher (Bahr el Ghanzi) (Avibase) Elminia albicauda, Erannornis albicauda – blue-and-white crested-flycatcher (HBW), whitetailed blue flycatcher, white-tailed blue-flycatcher (Avibase), blue flycatcher, southern fairy flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata, Trochocercus nigromitratus – dusky crested flycatcher, dusky crestedflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), dusky flycatcher, dusky elminia, crested flycatcher, blackcrowned crested flycatcher, black-crowned flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata nigromitrata, Terpsiphone nigromitrata – Elminia nigromitrata colstoni – Elminia albiventris, Trochocercus albiventris – white-bellied crested flycatcher, whitebellied crested-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied flycatcher, white-bellied elminia Elminia albiventris albiventris, Trochocercus albiventris albiventris – Toro white-bellied crested flycatcher, Toro white-bellied crested-flycatcher (Avibase) Elminia albiventris toroensis, Trochocercus albiventris toroensis, Trochocercus toroensis – 905 Elminia albonotata, Trochocercus albonotatus – white-tailed crested flycatcher, white-tailed crested-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed flycatcher, white-tailed elminia, African white-tailed flycatcher, white-tipped crested flycatcher, white-tipped crested-flycatcher Elminia albonotata albonotata, Trochocercus albonotatus albonotatus – Elminia albonotata subcaerulea, Trochocercus albonotatus subcaeruleus – Elminia albonotata swynnertoni, Trochocercus albonotatus swynnertoni – Gazaland whitetailed crested flycatcher, Gazaland white-tailed crested-flycatcher (Avibase) Hyliotidae – hyliotas § HBW: → Sylviidae Hyliota flavigaster – yellow-bellied hyliota (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied flycatcher, yellow-bellied warbler, African yellow-bellied warbler, yellow-breasted hyliota Hyliota flavigaster flavigaster – Hyliota flavigaster barbozae, Hyliota barbozae – SYN Hyliota flavigaster marginalis, Hyliota marginalis – Hyliota australis – southern hyliota (Avibase; HBW), southern yellow-bellied hyliota, austral hyliota, Mashona hyliota Hyliota australis australis – Hyliota australis slatini, Hyliota slatini – Semliki southern hyliota (Avibase) Hyliota australis inornata – SYN Hyliota australis pallidipectus – Hyliota usambarae, Hyliota australis usambara – Usambara hyliota (Avibase; HBW) Hyliota violacea – violet-backed hyliota (Avibase; HBW), violet-backed flycatcher, violetbacked warbler Hyliota violacea violacea – Gabon yellow-bellied hyliota Hyliota violacea nehrkorni, Hyliota nehrkorni – Nehrkorn's hyliota, Nehrkorn's violet-backed hyliota (Avibase) Remizidae – penduline-tits (HBW) Auriparus flaviceps, Aegithalus [sic] flaviceps – verdin (Avibase; HBW), yellow-headed titmouse Auriparus flaviceps flaviceps – SYN Auriparus flaviceps fraterculus – Auriparus flaviceps acaciarum – Auriparus flaviceps ornatus, Conirostrum ornatum – eastern verdin (Avibase) Auriparus flaviceps lamprocephalus – Cape verdin (Avibase) Auriparus flaviceps sinaloae – Auriparus flaviceps hidalgensis – Remiz – Remiz pendulinus – Eurasian penduline tit, Eurasian penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW), European penduline tit, European penduline-tit, common penduline tit, common penduline-tit, penduline tit, penduline tit, western penduline tit, western penduline-tit Remiz pendulinus pendulinus, Motacilla pendulinus – masked penduline tit, masked penduline-tit, masked Eurasian penduline-tit (Avibase), white-throated penduline tit, whitethroated penduline-tit Remiz pendulinus menzbieri – Asia Minor Eurasian penduline-tit (Avibase) Remiz pendulinus caspius, Aegithalus caspius – Caspian Eurasian penduline-tit (Avibase) Remiz pendulinus jaxarticus – Remiz macronyx – black-headed penduline tit, black-headed penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW) Remiz macronyx macronyx, Remiz pendulinus macronyx , Aegithalus [sic] macronyx– Remiz macronyx neglectus, Remiz pendulinus neglectus – Remiz macronyx nigricans, Remiz pendulinus nigricans, Anthoscopus rutilans nigricans – Remiz macronyx ssaposhnikowi, Remiz pendulinus ssaposhnikowi – 906 Remiz macronyx altaicus, Remiz pendulinus altaicus – Remiz coronatus – white-crowned penduline tit, white-crowned penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW), crowned penduline tit, crowned penduline-tit Remiz coronatus coronatus, Remiz consobrinus coronatus, Aegithalus [sic] coronatus – Remiz coronatus stoliczkae, Remiz consobrinus stoliczkae, Aegithalus stoliczkae – Remiz consobrinus, Remiz consobrinus consobrinus, Remiz pendulinus consobrinus, Aegithalus [sic] consobrinus – Chinese penduline tit, Chinese penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW) Anthoscopus – Anthoscopus punctifrons, Aegithalus [sic] punctifrons – Sennar penduline tit, Sennar penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW), Sennar kapok tit, Sennar cappoc-vogel, kapok penduline-tit, kapok tit, cappoc penduline-tit, cappoc tit, Sudan penduline tit, Sudan penduline-tit Anthoscopus parvulus, Remiz parvulus, Aegithalus [sic] ? parvulus – yellow penduline tit, yellow penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW), yellow cappoc-vogel, West African penduline tit, West African penduline-tit, least penduline tit, least penduline-tit Anthoscopus parvulus parvulus – Anthoscopus parvulus senegalensis – Senegal yellow penduline tit, Senegal yellow pendulinetit (Avibase) Anthoscopus parvulus aureus – Anthoscopus parvulus citrinus – Anthoscopus musculus, Aegithalus [sic] musculus – mouse-colored penduline tit, mousecolored penduline-tit (Avibase), mouse-coloured penduline tit, mouse-coloured penduline-tit (HBW), mouse-colored tit, mouse-coloured tit, mouse-colored cappoc-vogel Anthoscopus flavifrons – forest penduline tit, forest penduline-tit (Avibase; HBW), yellowfronted penduline tit, yellow-fronted penduline-tit, yellow-fronted tit, yellow-fronted cappocvogel Anthoscopus flavifrons flavifrons, Aegithalus [sic] flavifrons – Anthoscopus flavifrons waldronae – Anthoscopus flavifrons ruthae – Anthoscopus caroli – grey penduline tit, grey penduline-tit (HBW), gray penduline tit, gray penduline-tit, grey cappoc-vogel, African penduline tit, African penduline-tit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli [caroli] – Anthoscopus caroli caroli, Aegithalus [sic] caroli – Anthoscopus caroli robertsi, Anthoscopus robertsi – Nyasa grey penduline tit, Nyasa gray penduline tit, Nyasa penduline tit, Nyasa penduline-tit, Nyasa African penduline-tit (Avibase) SYN Anthoscopus caroli taruensis, Anthoscopus rocatti taruensis – Anthoscopus caroli winterbottomi – Anthoscopus caroli hellmayri – Transvaal grey penduline tit, Transvaal gray penduline tit, Transvaal penduline tit, Transvaal penduline-tit, Transvaal African penduline-tit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli [ansorgei, rhodesiae, pallescens] – white-bellied African penduline-tit Anthoscopus caroli ansorgei, Anthoscopus ansorgei ansorgei, Anthoscopus ansorgei – Angola penduline-tit, Angola yellow-fronted penduline tit, Angola African penduline-tit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli rhodesiae, Anthoscopus ansorgei rhodesiae – Anthoscopus caroli pallescens, Anthoscopus ansorgei pallescens – Kenya grey penduline tit, Kenya gray penduline tit, Kenya penduline tit, Kenya penduline-tit, Kenya African pendulinetit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli roccatii, Anthoscopus ansorgei roccatii, Anthoscopus roccatii – Uganda grey penduline tit, Uganda gray penduline tit, Uganda penduline tit, Uganda penduline-tit, Uganda African penduline-tit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli rankinei, Anthoscopus ansorgei rankinei, Anthoscopus rankinei – 907 Zambesi penduline tit, Zambesi penduline-tit, Zambezi penduline tit, Zambezi penduline-tit, Zambesi African penduline-tit (Avibase) Anthoscopus caroli sharpei, Anthoscopus ansorgei sharpei – Anthoscopus caroli sylviella or Anthoscopus sylviella, Anthoscopus ansorgei sylviella – buffbellied penduline tit, buff-bellied penduline-tit (Avibase), Rungwe penduline-tit Anthoscopus minutus – Cape penduline tit, Cape penduline-tit (HBW), African penduline-tit, southern penduline tit, southern penduline-tit (Avibase), southern kapok, southern kapok tit Anthoscopus minutus minutus, Sylvia minuta – Anthoscopus minutus damarensis – Damara southern penduline-tit (Avibase), Damara penduline tit, Damara penduline-tit, Usafua grey penduline tit, Usafua gray penduline tit Anthoscopus minutus gigi – Transvaal southern penduline-tit (Avibase), Transvaal penduline tit, Transvaal penduline-tit Paridae – tits and chickadees (HBW), "tits, chickadees, titmice" Cephalopyrus flammiceps – fire-capped tit (Avibase; HBW), fire-capped tit warbler, firecapped tit-warbler § HBW → Remizidae Cephalopyrus flammiceps flammiceps, Aegithalus [sic] flammiceps – Cephalopyrus flammiceps olivaceus – Sylviparus modestus – yellow-browed tit (Avibase; HBW) Sylviparus modestus modestus – Sylviparus modestus simlaensis – Sylviparus modestus klossi – Melanochlora sultanea, Parus sultanea, Parus sultaneus – sultan tit (Avibase; HBW) Melanochlora sultanea sultanea – Melanochlora sultanea gayeti, Melanochlora gayeti – Indochinese sultan tit (Avibase) Melanochlora sultanea flavocristata, Parus flavocristatus – Melanochlora sultanea seorsa – Periparus – Periparus ater, Parus ater – coal tit (Avibase; HBW), coal titmouse Periparus ater [ater] – Coal Tit [Continental] (Avibase) Periparus ater [ater, rossosibiricus, amurensis] – Periparus ater ater, Parus ater ater – SYN Periparus ater abietum – Periparus ater rossosibiricus – Periparus ater amurensis – Periparus ater vieirae, Parus vieirae – Periparus ater sardus, Parus ater sardus, Parus sardus – Periparus ater pekinensis, Parus ater pekinensis, Parus pekinensis– Periparus ater insularis, Parus ater insularis – Periparus ater [britannicus or hibernicus] – Coal Tit [British] (Avibase) Periparus ater britannicus, Parus ater britannicus, Parus britannicus – British coal tit (Avibase), Great Bretain coal tit Periparus ater hibernicus, Parus ater hibernicus, Parus hibernicus – Irish coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater [ledouci or atlas] – Coal Tit [Atlas] (Avibase) Periparus ater atlas, Parus ater atlas, Parus atlas – Moroccan coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater ledouci, Parus ater ledouci, Parus ledouci – Algerian coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater cypriotes, Parus ater cypriotes, Parus cypriotes – Cyprus coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater [phaeonotus] – Coal Tit [Caucasus] (Avibase) Periparus ater phaeonotus, Parus ater phaeonotus, Parus phaeonotus – Zagros Mountains coal tit Periparus ater moltchanovi, Parus ater moltchanovi, Parus moltchanovi – Southern Crimea 908 coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater derjugini, Parus ater derjugini – North-east Turkey coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater michalowskii, Parus ater michalowskii, Parus michalowskii – Caucasian coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater gaddi, Parus ater gaddi, Periparus phaeonotus gaddi – Talysh coal tit (Avibase) Periparus ater chorassanicus, Parus ater chorassanicus – Periparus ater [aemodius, martensi or rufipectus] – Coal Tit [Himalayan] (Avibase) Periparus ater [aemodius or martensi] – Periparus ater aemodius, Parus ater aemodius, Parus aemodius – Himalayan coal tit (Avibase) SYN Periparus ater eckodedicatus – Periparus ater martensi, Parus ater martensi – Periparus ater rufipectus, Parus ater rufipectus – Periparus ater [ptilosus or kuatunensis] – Coal Tit [Chinese] (Avibase) Periparus ater ptilosus, Parus ater ptilosus – Periparus ater kuatunensis, Parus ater kuatunensis – Periparus rufonuchalis, Parus rufonuchalis, Parus rubidiventris rufonuchalis – black-breasted tit (HBW), black-crested tit, dark grey tit, dark-grey tit (Avibase), dark-gray tit, rufous-naped black tit, rufous-naped tit, Simla black tit, Simla tit Periparus rubidiventris, Parus rubidiventris – rufous-vented tit (Avibase; HBW), rufousbellied tit, rufous-bellied crested tit, black crested tit, black tit Periparus rubidiventris rubidiventris, Parus rubidiventris rubidiventris – Periparus rubidiventris [beavani] – Rufous-vented Tit [Sikkim] (Avibase) Periparus rubidiventris beavani, Parus rubidiventris beavani, Periparus beavani, Lophophanes beavani – Sikkim tit, Sikkim black tit Periparus rubidiventris whistleri, Parus rufonuchalis whistleri – Periparus rubidiventris saramatii, Parus rubidiventris saramatii – YOK Periparus melanolophus –spot-winged tit (HBW) Pardaliparus venustulus or Periparus venustulus, Parus venustulus – yellow-bellied tit (Avibase; HBW) Pardaliparus elegans or Periparus elegans, Parus elegans – elegant tit (Avibase; HBW), elegant titmouse Pardaliparus elegans elegans, Periparus elegans elegans, Parus elegans elegans – Pardaliparus elegans edithae, Periparus elegans edithae, Parus elegans edithae, Pardaliparus edithae – Pardaliparus elegans montigenus, Periparus elegans montigenus, Parus elegans montigenus – Pardaliparus elegans gilliardi, Periparus elegans gilliardi, Parus elegans gilliardi – Pardaliparus elegans albescens, Periparus elegans albescens, Parus elegans albescens, Pardaliparus albescens – Pardaliparus elegans visayanus, Periparus elegans visayanus, Parus elegans visayanus – Pardaliparus elegans mindanensis, Periparus elegans mindanensis, Parus elegans mindanensis – Pardaliparus elegans suluensis, Periparus elegans suluensis, Parus elegans suluensis – Pardaliparus elegans bongaoensis, Periparus elegans bongaoensis, Parus elegans bongaoensis – Pardaliparus amabilis or Periparus amabilis, Parus amabilis – Palawan tit (Avibase; HBW), Palawan titmouse Baeolophus – Baeolophus wollweberi, Lophophanes wollweberi, Parus wollweberi – bridled titmouse (Avibase; HBW), bridled tit, bridled chickadee Baeolophus wollweberi wollweberi, Parus wollweberi wollweberi – 909 Baeolophus wollweberi vandevenderi, Parus wollweberi vandevenderi – Baeolophus wollweberi phillipsi, Parus wollweberi phillipsi – Baeolophus wollweberi caliginosus, Parus wollweberi caliginosus – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Baeolophus wollweberi annexus, Parus wollweberi annexus – Bridled Titmouse (Bridled) (Avibase) Baeolophus inornatus, Parus inornatus – oak titmouse (Avibase; HBW), plain titmouse Baeolophus inornatus inornatus, Parus inornatus inornatus – SYN Baeolophus inornatus sequestratus, Parus inornatus sequestratus – Oregon titmouse, Oak Titmouse (Oregon) (Avibase) SYN Baeolophus inornatus kernensis, Parus inornatus kernensis – Kern Basin titmouse, Oak Titmouse (Kern Basin) (Avibase) Baeolophus inornatus affabilis, Parus inornatus affabilis – SYN Baeolophus inornatus transpositus, Parus inornatus transpositus – San Diego titmouse, Oak Titmouse (San Diego) (Avibase) SYN Baeolophus inornatus murinus, Parus inornatus murinus – San Pedro titmouse, Oak Titmouse (San Pedro) (Avibase) Baeolophus inornatus mohavensis, Parus inornatus mohavensis – Mojave Plain titmouse, Oak Titmouse (Mojave Plain) (Avibase) SYN (hangi alt tür?) Baeolophus inornatus restrictus – San Francisco titmouse, Oak Titmouse (San Francisco) (Avibase) Baeolophus inornatus cineraceus or Baeolophus cineraceus, Parus inornatus cineraceus, Lophophanes inornatus cineraceus, Parus cineraceus – Cape titmouse (Avibase) Baeolophus ridgwayi – juniper titmouse (Avibase; HBW), Baeolophus ridgwayi ridgwayi, Parus inornatus ridgwayi – SYN Baeolophus ridgwayi plumbescens, Parus ridgwayi plumbescens, Parus inornatus plumbescens – lead-colored titmouse, Juniper Titmouse (Lead-colored) (Avibase) SYN Baeolophus inornatus griseus, Parus inornatus griseus, Baeolophus griseus, Parus griseus – Baeolophus ridgwayi zaleptus, Parus ridgwayi zaleptus, Parus inornatus zaleptus, Parus griseus zaleptus – Warner Valley titmouse, Juniper Titmouse (Warner Valley) (Avibase) Baeolophus bicolor, Parus bicolor, Baeolophus bicolor bicolor, Parus bicolor bicolor – tufted titmouse (Avibase; HBW), American tufted titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus, Parus atricristatus – black-crested titmouse (Avibase; HBW), Baeolophus atricristatus atricristatus, Parus atricristatus atricristatus, Parus bicolor atricristatus – Baeolophus atricristatus sennetti, Parus atricristatus sennetti, Parus bicolor sennetti – Sennett's titmouse, Black-crested Titmouse (Sennett's) (Avibase) SYN Baeolophus atricristatus castaneifrons, Parus bicolor castaneifrons – chestnut-fronted titmouse, Black-crested Titmouse (Chestnut-fronted) (Avibase) SYN Baeolophus atricristatus texensis, Parus bicolor texensis – Texas tufted titmouse, Blackcrested Titmouse (Texas) (Avibase) Baeolophus atricristatus paloduro, Parus bicolor paloduro – SYN Baeolophus atricristatus dysleptus, Parus atricristatus dysleptus, Parus bicolor dysleptus – Western Texas black-crested titmouse, Black-crested Titmouse (Western Texas) (Avibase) Lophophanes – Lophophanes dichrous, Parus dichrous – grey-crested tit (Avibase; HBW), gray-crested tit, grey crested tit, gray crested tit, gray-crested black-tit, brown crested tit, brown tit, browncrested tit, crested brown tit, fulvous tit Lophophanes dichrous [dichrous or izzardi] – Lophophanes dichrous dichrous – 910 Lophophanes dichrous izzardi, Parus dichrous izzardi – Lophophanes dichrous dichroides, Parus dichrous dichroides , Lophophanes dichroides – Lophophanes dichrous kangrae, Parus dichrous kangrae – Lophophanes dichrous wellsi, Parus dichrous wellsi – Lophophanes cristatus, Parus cristatus – crested tit (Avibase), European crested tit (HBW) Lophophanes cristatus cristatus, Parus cristatus cristatus – northern crested tit (HBW) Lophophanes cristatus baschkirikus, Parus cristatus baschkirikus – Ural crested tit (HBW) Lophophanes cristatus mitratus, Parus cristatus mitratus, Parus mitratus – common crested tit (Avibase), continental crested tit Lophophanes cristatus scoticus, Lophophanes cristatus scotica, Parus cristatus scoticus – Scottish crested tit (Avibase) Lophophanes cristatus abadiei, Parus cristatus abadiei – Bretagne crested tit (Avibase) Lophophanes cristatus weigoldi, Parus cristatus weigoldi – West Iberian crested tit (Avibase) Lophophanes cristatus bureschi, Parus cristatus bureschi – Balkan crested tit (Avibase) Sittiparus – Sittiparus semilarvatus or Parus semilarvatus – white-fronted tit (Avibase; HBW), whitefronted titmouse Sittiparus semilarvatus semilarvatus or Parus semilarvatus semilarvatus, Melaniparus semilarvatus – Sittiparus semilarvatus snowi or Parus semilarvatus snowi – Sittiparus semilarvatus nehrkorni or Parus semilarvatus nehrkorni, Micropus nehrkorni – Sittiparus castaneoventris or Sittiparus varius castaneoventris or Poecile varius castaneoventris – chestnut-bellied tit (Avibase) Sittiparus varius or Poecile varius, Poecile varia, Periparus varius, Parus varius, Cyanistes varius – varied tit (Avibase; HBW) Sittiparus varius varius or Poecile varius varius, Parus varius varius – Sittiparus varius amamii or Poecile varius amamii, Parus varius amamii – Sittiparus varius namiyei or Poecile varius namiyei, Parus varius namiyei – Sittiparus varius orii or Poecile varius orii, Parus varius orii – Daito varied tit (Avibase), Daito-jima varied tit Sittiparus varius [sunsunpi or yakushimensis] – Sittiparus varius sunsunpi or Poecile varius sunsunpi, Parus varius sunsunpi – Sittiparus varius yakushimensis or Poecile varius yakushimensis, Parus varius yakushimensis – Sittiparus varius owstoni or Poecile varius owstoni or Sittiparus owstoni, Parus varius owstoni, Parus owstoni – Owston's tit (Avibase) Sittiparus olivaceus or Sittiparus varius olivaceus or Poecile varius olivaceus, Parus varius olivaceus – Iriomote tit (Avibase) Poecile – Poecile superciliosus, Poecile superciliosa, Parus superciliosus – white-browed tit (Avibase; HBW) Poecile lugubris, Parus lugubris [sensu lato : incl. hyrcanus] – sombre tit (HBW) Poecile lugubris, Parus lugubris [sensu stricto] – sombre tit (Avibase) Poecile lugubris lugubris, Parus lugubris lugubris – western sombre tit Poecile lugubris [anatoliae or lugens] – Poecile lugubris anatoliae, Parus lugubris anatoliae – eastern sombre tit (Avibase) Poecile lugubris lugens, Parus lugubris lugens, Parus lugens – Poecile lugubris dubius, Parus lugubris dubius, Parus hyrcanus dubius – Poecile davidi, Parus davidi – rusty-breasted tit (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied tit, Père David's tit 911 Poecile palustris – marsh tit (Avibase; HBW) Poecile palustris [palustris] – European marsh-tit, Eurasian Marsh Tit (European) (Avibase) Poecile palustris palustris, Parus palustris palustris – continental marsh tit, Marsh Tit (Eurasian) (Avibase) Poecile palustris stagnatilis, Parus palustris stagnatilis – East European marsh tit (Avibase) Poecile palustris kabardensis, Parus palustris kabardensis – Caucasian marsh tit (Avibase) SYN Poecile palustris brandtii, Parus palustris brandtii, Poecile brandtii – Poecile palustris italicus, Parus communis italicus – Italian marsh tit (Avibase) Poecile palustris dresseri, Parus palustris dresseri – West European marsh tit (Avibase), English marsh tit Poecile palustris [brevirostris], Poecile brevirostris – Asian marsh tit, Asian marsh-tit, Eurasian Marsh Tit (Asian) (Avibase) Poecile palustris brevirostris, Parus palustris brevirostris, Poecilia brevirostris – Asian marsh tit (Avibase) Poecile palustris ernsti, Parus palustris ernsti – Sakhalin marsh tit (Avibase) Poecile palustris hensoni, Parus palustris hensoni, Parus hensoni – Poecile palustris hellmayri, Parus palustris hellmayri, Poecile communis hellmayri – Poecile palustris jeholicus, Parus palustris jeholicus – Poecile hyrcanus, Poecile hyrcana, Parus hyrcanus – Caspian tit (Avibase), Hyrcanian tit, Elburz tit, Iranian sombre tit Poecile hyrcanus hyrcanus or Poecile lugubris hyrcanus, Parus hyrcanus hyrcanus, Parus hyrcanus talischensis, Parus lugubris hyrcanus – SYN Poecile hyrcanus talischensis, Parus lugubris talischensis – Poecile hyrcanus kirmanensis or Poecile lugubris kirmanensis, Parus lugubris kirmanensis – Poecile hypermelaenus, Poecile hypermelaena, Parus hypermelaena, Parus hypermelaenus, Poecile palustris hypermelaena, Parus palustris hypermelaenus – black-bibbed tit (Avibase), black-bibbed marsh-tit, Chinese marsh-tit, Burmese marsh-tit, Burmese tit Poecile montanus, Poecile montana, Parus montanus – willow tit (Avibase; HBW) Poecile montanus montanus, Parus montanus montanus, Parus cinereus montanus – SYN Poecile montanus transsylvanicus, Parus montanus trannssylvanicus – SYN Poecile montanus rhodopeus, Parus atricapillus rhodopeus – Poecile montanus borealis, Parus montanus borealis, Parus borealis – SYN Poecile montanus colletti – SYN Poecile montanus lonnbergi, Parus montanus loennbergi, Parus atricapillus lönnbergi – Poecile montanus kleinschmidti, Parus montanus kleinschmidti – British willow tit (Avibase) Poecile montanus salicarius, Parus montanus salicarius, Parus salicarius – East European willow tit (Avibase) Poecile montanus uralensis, Parus montanus uralensis – Ural willow tit (Avibase) Poecile montanus baicalensis, Parus montanus baicalensis, Poecile baicalensis – Asian willow tit (Avibase) SYN Poecile montanus shulpini, Penthestes montanus shulpini – Poecile montanus rhenanus, Parus montanus rhenanus, Parus rhenanus – Central European willow tit (Avibase) Poecile montanus restrictus, Parus montanus restrictus, Parus borealis restrictus – SYN Poecile montanus abei, Parus montanus abei – Poecile montanus anadyrensis, Parus montanus anadyrensis – Poecile montanus kamtschatkensis, Parus montanus kamtschatkensis, Poecila kamtschatkensis – Poecile montanus sachalinensis, Parus montanus sachalinensis, Parus atricapillus sachalinensis – 912 ↓ or Poecile songarus, Parus songarus – Songar tit (Avibase) Poecile montanus songarus or Poecile songarus songarus, Parus montanus songarus – SYN Poecile songarus suschkini, Poecile baicalensis suschkini – Poecile montanus stoetzneri or Poecile songarus stoetzneri, Parus montanus stoetzneri, Parus salicarius stoetzneri – Poecile montanus affinis or Poecile songarus affinis, Parus montanus affinis, Poecile affinis – Poecile weigoldicus or Poecile montanus weigoldicus, Parus montanus weigoldicus, Parus salicarius weigoldi – Sichuan tit (Avibase) Poecile cinctus, Poecile cincta, Parus cinctus – Siberian tit (Avibase; HBW) Poecile cinctus cinctus, Parus cinctus cinctus – common Siberian tit (Avibase) Poecile cinctus lapponicus, Parus cinctus lapponicus, Parus lapponicus – Scandinavian Siberian tit Poecile cinctus sayanus, Poecile cincta sayana, Parus cinctus sayanus – Poecile cinctus lathami, Parus cinctus lathami, Parus lathami – taiga tit, taiga chickadee, grey chickadee, grey-headed chickadee, gray-headed chickadee, grey-headed tit, gray-headed tit SYN (hangi alt tür?) Poecile cinctus obtectus, Parus cinctus obtectus – Siberian Tit (Siberian) (Avibase) SYN (hangi alt tür?) Poecile cinctus alascensis, Parus cinctus alascensis – Alaska chickadee, Alaskan tit, Siberian Tit (Alaska) (Avibase) Poecile hudsonicus, Poecile hudsonica, Parus hudsonicus, Penthestes hudsonicus – boreal chickadee (Avibase; HBW), brown-capped chickadee Poecile hudsonicus hudsonicus, Parus hudsonicus hudsonicus – Hudsonian chickadee, Hudsonian tit, Hudsonian boreal chickadee (Avibase) SYN Poecile hudsonicus rabbittsi, Parus hudsonicus rabbittsi – Newfoundland boreal chickadee (Avibase) Poecile hudsonicus stoneyi, Parus hudsonicus stoneyi – Kowak chickadee Poecile hudsonicus columbianus, Parus hudsonicus columbianus – Columbian chickadee, Columbian boreal chickadee (Avibase) SYN Poecile hudsonicus cascadensis, Parus hudsonicus cascadensis – Cascade brown-headed chickadee, Cascade boreal chickadee (Avibase) Poecile hudsonicus farleyi, Parus hudsonicus farleyi – Poecile hudsonicus littoralis, Parus hudsonicus littoralis – Acadian chickadee, Acadian boreal chickadee (Avibase) Poecile rufescens, Parus rufescens, Penthestes rufescens – chestnut-backed chickadee (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed tit, chestnut-backed titmouse, chestnut-sided chickadee Poecile rufescens rufescens, Parus rufescens rufescens – SYN Poecile rufescens vivax – Poecile rufescens neglectus, Parus rufescens neglectus – California chickadee, Californian chickadee, California chestnut-backed chickadee (Avibase), Nicasio chickadee Poecile rufescens barlowi, Parus rufescens barlowi – Barlow's chickadee, Barlow's chestnutbacked chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus, Parus atricapillus, Penthestes atricapillus – black-capped chickadee (Avibase; HBW), black-capped tit, black-capped titmouse Poecile atricapillus atricapillus, Parus atricapillus atricapillus, – Poecile atricapillus turneri, Parus atricapillus turneri – Yukon chickadee, Yukon black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus occidentalis, Parus atricapillus occidentalis, Parus occidentalis – Oregon chickadee, Oregon black-capped chickadee (Avibase), western titmouse, Poecile atricapillus fortuitus, Parus atricapillus fortuitus – Columbian black-capped chickadee (Avibase) 913 Poecile atricapillus garrinus, Parus atricapillus garrinus – Rocky Mountain black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus nevadensis, Parus atricapillus nevadensis, Penthestes atricapillus nevadensis – pallid black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus bartletti, Parus atricapillus bartletti, Penthestes atricapillus bartletti – Newfoundland black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus practicus, Parus atricapillus practicus, Penthestes atricapillus practicus – Appalachian chickadee, Appalachian black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile atricapillus septentrionalis, Parus atricapillus septentrionalis, Parus septentrionalis – long-tailed chickadee, long-tailed black-capped chickadee (Avibase) Poecile carolinensis, Penthestes carolinensis, Parus carolinensis – Carolina chickadee (Avibase; HBW), Carolina tit Poecile carolinensis carolinensis, Parus carolinensis carolinensis – SYN Poecile carolinensis impiger, Parus carolinensis impiger – Florida chickadee, Carolina Chickadee (Florida) (Avibase) Poecile carolinensis atricapilloides, Parus carolinensis atricapilloides – Carolina Chickadee (Northwestern) (Avibase) Poecile carolinensis agilis, Parus carolinensis agilis – Texan chickadee, plumbeous chickadee, Carolina Chickadee (Plumbeous) (Avibase) Poecile carolinensis extimus, Parus carolinensis extimus, Penthestes carolinensis extimus – North Carolina chickadee, Carolina Chickadee (Northern) (Avibase) Poecile gambeli, Parus gambeli, Penthestes gambeli – mountain chickadee (Avibase; HBW), mountain titmouse Poecile gambeli [gambeli] – Mountain Chickadee [Rocky Mts.] (Avibase) Poecile gambeli gambeli, Parus gambeli gambeli – Gambel's chickadee, Gambel's tit, Poecile gambeli wasatchensis, Parus gambeli wasatchensis – Poecile gambeli inyoensis, Parus gambeli inyoensis, Penthestes gambeli inyoensis – Inyo chickadee, Poecile gambeli [baileyae] – Mountain Chickadee [Sierra Nevada] (Avibase) Poecile gambeli baileyae, Parus gambeli baileyae – Bailey's chickadee, Mrs. Bailey's chickadee, SYN Poecile gambeli abbreviatus, Parus gambeli abbreviatus,Penthestes gambeli abbreviatus – short-tailed chickadee (Avibase) SYN Poecile gambeli grinnelli, Parus gambeli grinnelli, Penthestes gambeli grinnelli – Grinnell's chickadee (Avibase) Poecile gambeli atratus, Parus gambeli atratus, Penthestes gambeli atratus – San Pedro chickadee (Avibase) Poecile sclateri, Parus sclateri, Penthestes sclateri – Mexican chickadee (Avibase; HBW), grey-sided chickadee, gray-sided chickadee, grey-sided tit, gray-sided tit Poecile sclateri sclateri, Parus sclateri sclateri – Poecile sclateri eidos, Parus sclateri eidos, Penthestes sclateri eidos – Mexican Chickadee (Mexican) (Avibase) Poecile sclateri garzai, Parus sclateri garzai – Poecile sclateri rayi, Parus sclateri rayi – Cyanistes – Cyanistes caeruleus, Parus caeruleus – blue tit (Avibase), common blue tit (HBW), Eurasian blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus caeruleus, Parus caeruleus caeruleus – continental blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes caeruleus obscurus, Parus caeruleus obscurus – British blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes caeruleus balearicus, Parus caeruleus balearicus – Balearic blue tit (Avibase) 914 Cyanistes caeruleus calamensis, Parus caeruleus calamensis – Greek Island blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes caeruleus satunini, Parus caeruleus satunini – south-eastern blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes caeruleus orientalis, Parus caeruleus orientalis – eastern blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes caeruleus ogliastrae, Parus caeruleus ogliastrae – Hispanic blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus raddei, Parus caeruleus raddei – Cyanistes caeruleus persicus, Parus caeruleus persicus, Parus persicus – Cyanistes pleskei, Parus pleskei [caeruleus × cyanus] – Pleske's tit Cyanistes cyanus [sensu lato : incl. flavipectus], Parus cyanus – azure tit (HBW) Cyanistes cyanus [sensu stricto : excl. flavipectus], Parus cyanus – azure tit (Avibase) Cyanistes cyanus cyanus, Parus cyanus cyanus – western azure tit (Avibase) Cyanistes cyanus hyperrhiphaeus, Parus cyanus hyperrhiphaeus – Ural azure tit (Avibase) Cyanistes cyanus koktalensis, Parus cyanus koktalensis – Cyanistes cyanus tianschanicus, Parus cyanus tianschanicus – Tien Shan azure tit (Avibase), Tien Shan blue tit Cyanistes cyanus yenisseensis, Parus cyanus yenisseensis – ↓ or Cyanistes flavipectus, Parus flavipectus – yellow-breasted tit (Avibase), yellow-breasted blue tit, yellow-breasted azure tit, Turkestan tit Cyanistes cyanus flavipectus or Cyanistes flavipectus flavipectus, Parus cyanus flavipectus, Parus flavipectus flavipectus – Cyanistes cyanus carruthersi or Cyanistes flavipectus carruthersi, Parus cyanus carruthersi, Parus flavipectus carruthersi – Cyanistes cyanus berezowskii or Cyanistes flavipectus berezowskii, Parus cyanus berezowskii, Parus flavipectus berezowskii, Cyanistes berezowskii – Chinese tit, Chinese yellow-breasted tit (Avibase) Cyanistes palmensis or Cyanistes teneriffae palmensis, Parus caeruleus palmensis, Parus palmensis – Palma blue tit (Avibase), La Palma blue tit, La Palma Canarian blue tit Cyanistes cyrenaicae or Cyanistes ultramarinus cyrenaicae or Cyanistes caeruleus cyrenaicae, Parus caeruleus cyrenaicae – Libyan blue tit (Avibase), African Blue Tit (Libyan) (Avibase) Cyanistes teneriffae [sensu lato : incl. palmensis, cyrenaicae, ultramarinus] – African blue tit (Avibase), Canary blue tit (HBW) Cyanistes teneriffae [sensu stricto] – Tenerife blue tit (Avibase) Cyanistes teneriffae teneriffae, Cyanistes caeruleus teneriffae, Parus caeruleus teneriffae, Parus teneriffae – Central Canarian blue tit Cyanistes teneriffae hedwigii – Gran Canaria blue tit (Avibase), Tenerife Blue Tit (Gran Canaria) (Avibase) Cyanistes teneriffae ombriosus or Cyanistes ombriosus, Parus caeruleus ombriosus, Parus ombriosus – Hierro blue tit (Avibase), Hierro Canarian blue tit Cyanistes ultramarinus – ultramarine tit, African blue tit (Avibase), Cyanistes ultramarinus ultramarinus or Cyanistes caeruleus ultramarinus, Cyanistes caeruleus ultramarinus, Parus caeruleus ultramarinus, Parus ultramarinus – Cyanistes ultramarinus degener or Cyanistes teneriffae degener or Cyanistes degener, Parus caeruleus degener – Fuerteventura blue tit (Avibase), Eastern Canarian blue tit Pseudopodoces humilis or Parus humilis, Podoces humilis – ground tit (HBW), groundpecker, Hume's ground-tit, Hume's groundpecker, Hume's ground chough, Hume's ground jay, brown ground chough, brown ground jay, Tibetan ground-tit, Tibetan groundpecker, Tibetan ground jay, Tibetan ground-jay (Avibase), little ground jay, little ground-jay Parus – Parus monticolus – green-backed tit (Avibase; HBW) Parus monticolus monticolus – Parus monticolus yunnanensis – 915 Parus monticolus legendrei – Parus monticolus insperatus, Parus insperatus – Parus major [sensu lato] – great tit (HBW) Parus major [sensu stricto] – Eurasian great tit (Avibase) Parus major [major] – Parus major [major, bargensis or kapustini] – Parus major [major or bargaensis] – Parus major major – Parus major bargaensis – Parus major kapustini – Parus major excelsus – North-west African great tit Parus major corsus, Parus corsus – Hispanic great tit Parus major newtoni – British great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (British) (Avibase) Parus major mallorcae – Balearic great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Balearic) (Avibase) Parus major ecki – Sardinian great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Sardinian) (Avibase) Parus major aphrodite, Parus aphrodite – Greek great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Greek Great) (Avibase) Parus major niethammeri – Crete great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Crete) (Avibase) Parus major terraesanctae – Levant great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Levant) (Avibase) Parus major [blanfordi or karelini] – Parus major blanfordi – Iranian great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Iranian) (Avibase) Parus major karelini – Talysh great tit, Eurasian Great Tit (Talysh) (Avibase) Parus major intermedius, Parus cinereus intermedius, Parus bocharensis intermedius – intermediate tit ↓ or Parus bokharensis, Parus bocharensis – Turkestan tit (Avibase; HBW), Turkestan great tit Parus major bokharensis or Parus bokharensis bokharensis – Parus major turkestanicus or Parus bokharensis turkestanicus – Turkestan tit, Turkestan Tit (Turkestan) (Avibase) Parus major ferghanensis or Parus bokharensis ferghanensis, Parus cinereus ferghanensis – Parus minor – Japanese tit (Avibase), eastern great tit Parus minor [minor] – Parus minor [minor, artatus, wladiwostokensis or kagoshimae] – Parus minor [minor, artatus or wladiwostokensis] Parus minor minor or Parus major minor, Parus cinereus minor – Parus minor artatus or Parus major artatus, Parus cinereus artatus – Parus minor wladiwostokensis or Parus major wladiwostokensis, Parus cinereus wladiwostokensis, Parus wladiwostokensis – Parus minor kagoshimae or Parus major kagoshimae – Parus minor [tibetanus or subtibetanus] or – Parus minor tibetanus or Parus major tibetanus, Parus cinereus tibetanus – Parus minor subtibetanus or Parus major subtibetanu, Parus cinereus subtibetanus – Parus minor nubicolus or Parus major nubicolus, Parus cinereus nubicolus – Parus minor dageletensis or Parus major dageletensis, Parus cinereus dageletensis – Parus minor amamiensis or Parus major amamiensis, Parus cinereus amamiensis – Parus minor okinawae or Parus major okinawae, Parus cinereus okinawae – Parus minor commixtus or Parus major commixtus, Parus cinereus commixtus, Parus commixtus – Parus minor nigriloris or Parus major nigriloris, Parus cinereus nigriloris, Parus nigriloris – Parus cinereus – cinereous tit (Avibase), southern great tit Parus cinereus cinereus or Parus major cinereus – Java great tit 916 Parus cinereus caschmirensis or Parus major caschmirensis – Kashmir grey tit, Kashmir gray tit, Cinereous Tit (Kashmir) (Avibase) Parus cinereus decolorans or Parus major decolorans – Afghanistan grey tit, Afghanistan gray tit, Cinereous Tit (Afghanistan) (Avibase) Parus cinereus ziaratensis or Parus major ziaratensis – Baluchistan grey tit, Baluchistan gray tit, Cinereous Tit (Baluchistan) (Avibase) Parus cinereus mahrattarum or Parus major mahrattarum – Parus cinereus stupae or Parus major stupae – Parus cinereus nipalensis or Parus major nipalensis, Parus nipalensis – SYN Parus cinereus planorum or Parus major planorum – Parus cinereus vauriei or Parus major vauriei – Parus cinereus templorum or Parus major templorum – Parus cinereus hainanus or Parus major hainanus – Parus cinereus ambiguus or Parus major ambiguus, Turdus ambiguus – Parus cinereus sarawacensis or Parus major sarawacensis, Parus sarawacensis – Machlolophus – Machlolophus nuchalis or Parus nuchalis – white-naped tit (Avibase; HBW), white-naped black tit, white-winged black tit, collared tit, pied tit Machlolophus holsti or Parus holsti – yellow tit (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan yellow tit, Formosan yellow tit Machlolophus spilonotus or Parus spilonotus – yellow-cheeked tit (Avibase; HBW), blackspotted yellow tit Machlolophus spilonotus spilonotus or Parus spilonotus spilonotus – Machlolophus spilonotus subviridis or Parus spilonotus subviridis, Parus subviridis – Machlolophus spilonotus rex or Parus spilonotus rex, Parus rex – Chinese yellow tit Machlolophus spilonotus basileus or Parus spilonotus basileus, Machlolophus xanthogenys basileus – Machlolophus xanthogenys or Parus xanthogenys [sensu lato : inclç aplonotus] – black-lored tit (HBW), black-lored yellow tit, black-spotted tit Machlolophus xanthogenys or Parus xanthogenys [sensu stricto] or Machlolophus xanthogenys xanthogenys or Parus xanthogenys xanthogenys – Himalayan black-lored tit (Avibase), northern yellow-cheeked tit Machlolophus aplonotus or Parus aplonotus – Indian black-lored tit (Avibase), Indian yellow tit, Indian tit Machlolophus aplonotus aplonotus or Parus aplonotus aplonotus or Machlolophus xanthogenys aplonotus or Parus xanthogenys aplonotus – Machlolophus aplonotus travancoreensis or Parus aplonotus tranvancoreensis or Machlolophus xanthogenys travancoreensis or Parus xanthogenys travancoreensis – Melaniparus – Melaniparus guineensis or Parus guineensis, Parus leucomelas guineensis – white-shouldered black tit (HBW), white-shouldered tit (Avibase), Omo black tit, Uganda black tit, Upper Guinea black tit Melaniparus leucomelas or Parus leucomelas – white-winged black tit (HBW), white-winged tit (Avibase), white-shouldered black tit, common black tit, black tit, northern black tit Melaniparus leucomelas leucomelas, Parus leucomelas leucomelas – Melaniparus leucomelas insignis, Parus leucomelas insignis, Parus insignis – Angola black tit (Avibase) SYN Melaniparus leucomelas fuelleborni – Melaniparus rufiventris or Parus rufiventris – rufous-bellied tit (Avibase; HBW), rufous tit, Melaniparus rufiventris [rufiventris or diligens] – 917 Melaniparus rufiventris rufiventris, Parus rufiventris rufiventris – Melaniparus rufiventris diligens, Parus rufiventris diligens – Melaniparus rufiventris masukuensis, Parus rufiventris masukuensis, Parus masukuensis – Melaniparus pallidiventris or Parus pallidiventris – cinnamon-breasted tit (Avibase; HBW) Melaniparus pallidiventris pallidiventris, Parus pallidiventris pallidiventris, Melaniparus rufiventris pallidiventris, Parus rufiventris pallidiventris – Melaniparus pallidiventris stenotopicus, Parus rufiventris stenotopicus, Melaniparus rufiventris stentopicus, Parus rufiventris stenotopicus – Melaniparus albiventris or Parus albiventris – white-bellied tit (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied black tit, white-breasted tit, Taveta white-breasted tit SYN Melaniparus albiventris albiventris – SYN Melaniparus albiventris curtus – Melaniparus carpi or Parus carpi, Melaniparus niger carpi, Parus niger carpi, Parus leucomelas carpi – Carp's black tit (HBW), Carp's tit (Avibase) Melaniparus niger or Parus niger – southern black tit (HBW), black tit (Avibase) Melaniparus niger niger, Parus niger niger – Melaniparus niger xanthostomus, Parus niger xanthostomus, Parus xanthostomus – Melaniparus niger ravidus, Parus niger ravidus – Melaniparus funereus or Parus funereus – dusky tit (Avibase; HBW) Melaniparus funereus funereus, Parus funereus funereus – SYN Melaniparus nigricinereus, Parus nigricinereus – Melaniparus funereus gabela, Parus funereus gabela – Melaniparus griseiventris or Parus griseiventris – Miombo tit (HBW) Melaniparus fasciiventer or Parus fasciiventer – stripe-breasted tit (Avibase; HBW) Melaniparus fasciiventer fasciiventer, Parus fasciiventer fasciiventer – Melaniparus fasciiventer tanganjicae, Parus fasciiventer tanganjicae – Melaniparus fasciiventer kaboboensis, Parus fasciiventer kaboboensis – Melaniparus thruppi or Parus thruppi – Somali tit (Avibase; HBW), Somali grey tit, Somali gray tit, northern grey tit, northern gray tit, acacia tit Melaniparus thruppi thruppi, Parus thruppi thruppi, Parus afer thruppi – Melaniparus thruppi barakae, Parus thruppi barakae, Parus afer barakae – Kenya grey tit, Kenya gray tit, Somali Tit (Kenya) (Avibase) Melaniparus fringillinus or Parus fringillinus, Aegithospiza fringillina – red-throated tit (Avibase; HBW) Melaniparus leuconotus or Parus leuconotus – white-backed black tit (HBW), white-backed tit (Avibase) Melaniparus cinerascens or Parus cinerascens – ashy tit (Avibase; HBW), ashy grey tit, ashy gray tit, acacia grey tit, acacia gray tit Melaniparus cinerascens cinerascens, Parus cinerascens cinerascens – Melaniparus cinerascens benguelae, Parus cinerascens benguelae – Orange River grey tit, Orange River gray tit Melaniparus cinerascens orphnus, Parus cinerascens orphnus, Parus afer orphnus – Melaniparus afer or Parus afer – grey tit (Avibase; HBW), southern grey tit, southern gray tit, African tit Melaniparus afer afer, Parus afer afer – Melaniparus afer arens, Parus afer arens – Sylvioidea – Nicatoridae – nicators § HBW: → Pycnonotidae Nicator – 918 Nicator chloris, Lanius chloris – western nicator (HBW), West African nicator, yellow-spotted nicator (Avibase), common nicator SYN Nicator chloris haemocyclus – SYN Nicator chloris katangensis – Nicator gularis – eastern nicator (Avibase), eastern yellow-spotted nicator, white-throated nicator (HBW), Zambesi nicator SYN Nicator gularis gularis – SYN Nicator gularis phyllophilus – Nicator vireo – yellow-throated nicator (Avibase; HBW) SYN Nicator vireo vireo – SYN Nicator vireo excelsior – SYN Nicator vireo tando – Panuridae – bearded reedling § HBW: → Paradoxornithidae Panurus biarmicus, Aegithalos biarmicus, Parus biarmicus – bearded reedling, bearded parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), bearded tit, bearded titmouse, bearded tit-babbler, whiskered tit, reedling Panurus biarmicus biarmicus, Aegithalos biarmicus biarmicus – SYN Panurus biarmicus occidentalis – western bearded parrotbill Panurus biarmicus russicus, Aegithalos biarmicus russicus, Mystacinus russicus – eastern bearded parrotbill (Avibase) Panurus biarmicus kosswigi, Aegithalos biarmicus kosswigi – Alaudidae – larks (HBW) Alaemon – Alaemon alaudipes – greater hoopoe-lark (Avibase; HBW), greater hoopoe lark, large desert lark, hoopoe-lark, hoopoe lark, curved-bill desert lark, curve-billed lark, bifasciated lark Alaemon alaudipes [alaudipes, desertorum, doriae] – mainland greater hoopoe-lark Alaemon alaudipes alaudipes, Certhilauda alaudipes, Upupa alaudipes – North African greater hoopoe-lark Alaemon alaudipes doriae, Certhilauda doriae – eastern greater hoopoe-lark (Avibase) Alaemon alaudipes desertorum, Certhilauda desertorum, Alauda desertorum – Alaemon alaudipes boavistae – Cape Verde greater hoopoe-lark (Avibase) Alaemon hamertoni – lesser hoopoe-lark (Avibase; HBW), Alaemon hamertoni hamertoni – Witherby's lark Alaemon hamertoni tertius, Alaemon hamertoni tertia – Burao lesser hoopoe-lark (Avibase) Alaemon hamertoni alter – Warangeli lesser hoopoe-lark (Avibase) Chersomanes – Chersomanes albofasciata, Certhilauda albofasciata – spike-heeled lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970) Chersomanes albofasciata albofasciata – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata baddeleyi – Chersomanes albofasciata obscurata, Certhilauda albofasciata obscurata – Benguella rufous longbilled lark, Spike-heeled Lark (Benguella) (Avibase) SYN Chersomanes albofasciata longispina – Chersomanes albofasciata boweni, Certhilauda albofasciata boweni – Chersomanes albofasciata erikssoni, Certhilauda albofasciata erikssoni – Ovampo rufous long-billed lark, Spike-heeled Lark (Ovampo) (Avibase) 919 Chersomanes albofasciata arenaria, Certhilauda albofasciata arenaria – Damara rufous long-billed lark, Spike-heeled Lark (Damara) (Avibase) SYN Chersomanes albofasciata bradfieldi – Chersomanes albofasciata kalahariae, Certhilauda kalahariae – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata bathoeni, Certhilauda albofasciata bathoeni – Chersomanes albofasciata barlowi – § Charles Sydney Barlow (1905–1979) Chersomanes albofasciata garrula, Certhilauda garrula – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata bushmanensis – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata meinertzhageni, Certhilauda albofasciata meinertzhageni – Chersomanes albofasciata macdonaldi, Certhilauda albofasciata macdonaldi – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata latimerae, Certhilauda albofasciata latimerae – Chersomanes albofasciata alticola – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata subpallida – SYN Chersomanes albofasciata robertsi, Certhilauda albofasciata robertsi – Chersomanes beesleyi, Chersomanes albofasciata beesleyi – Beesley's lark (Avibase; HBW) Ammomanopsis grayi or Ammomanes grayi – Gray's lark (HBW), Gray's desert lark, Gray's sand lark Ammomanopsis grayi grayi or Ammomanes grayi grayi, Alauda grayi – Ammomanopsis grayi hoeschi or Ammomanes grayi hoeschi– Certhilauda – Certhilauda chuana, Mirafra chuana, Alauda chuana; Certhilauda breviunguis – short-clawed lark (Avibase; HBW), short-clawed bush lark, short-clawed bush-lark Certhilauda benguelensis – Benguela long-billed lark (HBW), Benguela longbill (Avibase), Benguela lark Certhilauda benguelensis benguelensis, Certhilauda curvirostris benguelensis, Alaemon benguelensis – Certhilauda benguelensis kaokoensis, Certhilauda damarensis kaokensis – Damaraland long-billed lark, Benguela Longbill (Damaraland) (Avibase) Certhilauda subcoronata – Karoo long-billed lark (HBW), Karoo longbill (Avibase) Certhilauda subcoronata subcoronata, Certhilauda curvirostris subcoronata – Certhilauda subcoronata gilli, Certhilauda curvirostris gilli – Certhilauda subcoronata bradshawi, Certhilauda curvirostris bradshawi, Alaemon bradshawi – Gordonia long-billed lark, Gordonia longbill (Avibase) Certhilauda subcoronata damarensis or Certhilauda damarensis, Certhilauda curvirostris damarensis, Alaemon damarensis – Damara long-billed lark, Damara longbill (Avibase), Damaraland long-billed lark Certhilauda semitorquata; Certhilauda longirostris – eastern long-billed lark (HBW), eastern longbill (Avibase), Kaffrarian long-billed lark Certhilauda semitorquata semitorquata, Certhilauda curvirostris semitorquata; Certhilauda longirostris longirostris – SYN Certhilauda semitorquata daviesi, Certhilauda longirostris daviesi – Certhilauda semitorquata transvaalensis, Certhilauda longirostris transvaalensis, Certhilauda curvirostris transvaalensis – Certhilauda semitorquata infelix – Certhilauda semitorquata algida, Certhilauda longirostris algida, Certhilauda curvirostris algida – Certhilauda curvirostris [sensu lato : incl. benguelensis, subcoronata, semitorqua, brevirostris] – long920 billed lark (Avibase) Certhilauda curvirostris [sensu stricto] – Cape long-billed lark (HBW), Cape longbill (Avibase), Cape lark Certhilauda curvirostris curvirostris, Alauda curvirostris – Certhilauda curvirostris falcirostris, Certhilauda falcirostris – Certhilauda brevirostris, Certhilauda curvirostris brevirostris – Agulhas long-billed lark (HBW), Agulhas longbill (Avibase), Agulhas lark Pinarocorys – Pinarocorys erythropygia, Mirafra erythropygia, Mirafra nigricans erythropygia, Certhilauda erythropygia, Alauda erythropygia – rufous-rumped lark (Avibase; HBW), rufous-rumped bush lark, rufous-rumped bushlark, red-rumped lark, red-tailed bush lark, red-tailed bush-lark, red-tailed lark Pinarocorys nigricans, Mirafra nigricans – dusky lark (Avibase; HBW), dusky bush lark, dusky bushlark Pinarocorys nigricans nigricans, Mirafra nigricans nigricans, Alauda nigricans – Pinarocorys nigricans occidentis, Mirafra nigricans occidentalis – Ramphocoris clotbey, Melanocorypha clotbey – thick-billed lark (Avibase; HBW), Clot-bey lark, ClotBey's lark, Clotbey lark, Clotbey's lark Ammomanes – Ammomanes cinctura – bar-tailed lark (Avibase; HBW), bar-tailed desert lark, bar-tailed sand lark, bar-tailed finch-lark, black-tailed lark, black-tailed desert lark, black-tailed sand lark, black-tailed finch-lark Ammomanes cinctura cinctura, Melanocorypha cinctura – Cape Verde bar-tailed lark (Avibase) Ammomanes cinctura arenicolor, Alauda arenicolor – common bar-tailed lark SYN Ammomanes cinctura pallens, Ammomanes phoenicura pallens – Ammomanes cinctura zarudnyi – Persian bar-tailed lark (Avibase), Persian rufous-tailed finch-lark Ammomanes deserti – desert lark (Avibase; HBW), desert finch-lark, sand lark Ammomanes deserti deserti, Alauda deserti – Red Sea desert lark (Avibase) SYN Ammomanes deserti mirei – SYN Ammomanes deserti katherinae – Ammomanes deserti algeriensis, Ammomanes algeriensis – North Algerian desert lark, Algerian desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti mya – Central Algerian desert lark (Avibase), Saharan desert lark SYN Ammomanes deserti intermedia – Ammomanes deserti whitakeri – South Algerian desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti payni – Southern Moroccan desert lark (Avibase) SYN Ammomanes deserti monodi – Ammomanes deserti isabellina, Alauda isabellina – Middle East desert lark (Avibase), Sinai desert lark SYN Ammomanes deserti borosi – SYN Ammomanes deserti fratercula, Ammomanes fraterculus – Ammomanes deserti annae – Jordanian desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti coxi – Syrian desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti cheesmani – Eastern Iraqi desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti azizi – Ammomanes deserti erythrochroa, Ammomanes lusitana erythrochroa – Khartoum desert lark Ammomanes deserti geyri – Damergu desert lark SYN Ammomanes deserti janeti – 921 SYN Ammomanes deserti bensoni – Ammomanes deserti parvirostris, Ammomanes lusitanica parvirostris – Ammomanes deserti samharensis, Ammomanes samharensis – Eritrea desert lark SYN Ammomanes deserti hijazensis – Ammomanes deserti insularis – Ammomanes deserti phoenicuroides, Mirafra phoenicuroides – Indian desert lark (Avibase), Indian desert finch-lark Ammomanes deserti orientalis – Ammomanes deserti kollmannspergeri – Ammomanes deserti assabensis, Ammomanes assabensis – Danakil desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti akeleyi, Ammomanes akeleyi – Somali desert lark (Avibase) Ammomanes deserti darica – Ammomanes deserti saturata, Ammomanes saturatus – Ammomanes deserti taimuri – Ammomanes deserti iranica – Ammomanes phoenicura – rufous-tailed lark (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed desert lark, rufous-tailed finch-lark Ammomanes phoenicura phoenicura, Mirafra phoenicura – Ammomanes phoenicura testacea, Ammomanes phoenicurus testaceus – Eremopterix – Eremopterix australis, Megalotis australis – black-eared sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), black-eared finch-lark, black finch-lark (Maclean 1970) Eremopterix hova or Mirafra hova – Madagascar lark (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan lark, Madagascar bush lark, Madagascar bush-lark, Madagascar bushlark, Madagascan bushlark, Madagascar singing bushlark, Madagascar sparrow lark, hova lark Eremopterix nigriceps – black-crowned sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), black-crowned finch-lark, white-crested sparrow-lark, white-crested finch-lark, white-fronted sparrow-lark, white-fronted finch-lark Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps, Pyrrhulauda nigriceps – Cape Verde black-crowned sparrow-lark (Avibase) Eremopterix nigriceps albifrons, Coraphites albifrons – Saharan black-crowned sparrow-lark (Avibase), Sudan white-fronted finch-lark Eremopterix nigriceps [melanauchen, forbeswatsoni or affinis] – Eremopterix nigriceps [melanauchen or forbeswatsoni] – Eremopterix nigriceps melanauchen, Coraphites melanauchen – eastern black-crowned sparrow-lark (Avibase), Somali white-fronted finch-lark Eremopterix nigriceps forbeswatsoni – Eremopterix nigriceps affinis, Pyrrhulauda affinis – Eremopterix leucotis – chestnut-backed sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed finch-lark, white-cheeked sparrow-lark, white-cheeked finch-lark Eremopterix leucotis leucotis, Loxia leucotis – Eremopterix leucotis melanocephalus, Alauda melanocephala – Senegal chestnut-backed sparrowlark (Avibase), Senegal chestnut-backed finch-lark Eremopterix leucotis madaraszi, Pyrrhulauda leucotis madaraszi – East African chestnut-backed sparrow-lark (Avibase), East African chestnut-backed finch-lark 922 Eremopterix leucotis smithi, Pyrrhulauda smithi – South African chestnut-backed sparrow-lark (Avibase), South African chestnut-backed finch-lark Eremopterix leucotis hoeschi – Eremopterix griseus, Eremopterix grisea, Alauda grisea – ashy-crowned sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), ashy-crowned finch-lark, black-bellied sparrow-lark, black-bellied finch-lark Eremopterix signatus – chestnut-headed sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed finch-lark Eremopterix signatus signatus, Pyrrhulauda signata – Eremopterix signatus harrisoni, Pyrrhulauda harrisoni – Eremopterix verticalis – grey-backed sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed sparrow-lark, greybacked finch-lark (Maclean 1970), gray-backed finch-lark Eremopterix verticalis verticalis, Megalotis verticalis – Eremopterix verticalis damarensis – Eremopterix verticalis harti – Eremopterix verticalis khama – Eremopterix leucopareia, Coraphites leucopareia – Fischer's sparrow-lark (Avibase; HBW), Fischer's finch-lark Calendulauda – Calendulauda poecilosterna or Mirafra poecilosterna – pink-breasted lark (Avibase; HBW), pinkbreasted bushlark SYN Calendulauda poecilosterna poecilosterna or Mirafra poecilosterna poecilosterna, Alauda poecilosterna – SYN Calendulauda poecilosterna australoabyssinica or Mirafra poecilosterna australoabyssinica – SYN Calendulauda poecilosterna massaica or Mirafra poecilosterna massaica – Calendulauda alopex or Mirafra alopex – foxy lark (HBW), Abyssinian lark (Avibase), Abyssinian fawn-colored lark, Somali fawn-colored bush lark, Somali fawn-coloured bush lark Calendulauda alopex alopex or Mirafra alopex alopex, Mirafra africanoides alopex – Calendulauda alopex [intercedens or macdonaldi] – Calendulauda alopex intercedens or Mirafra alopex intercedens, Mirafra intercedens – Masai fawncoloured lark, Masai fawn-colored lark, Abyssinian Lark (Masai) (Avibase) SYN Calendulauda alopex longonotensis or Mirafra alopex longonotensis, Mirafra longonotensis – Calendulauda alopex macdonaldi or Mirafra alopex macdonaldi, Mirafra africanoides macdonaldi – Calendulauda africanoides or Mirafra africanoides, Anacorys africanoides – fawn-colored lark (Avibase), fawn-coloured lark (HBW; Maclean 1970), fawn-colored bush lark, fawn-coloured bush lark Calendulauda africanoides [africanoides or austinrobertsi] – Calendulauda africanoides africanoides or Mirafra africanoides africanoides – Calendulauda africanoides austinrobertsi or Mirafra africanoides austinrobertsi – Calendulauda africanoides trapnelli or Mirafra africanoides trapnelli – Calendulauda africanoides makarikari or Mirafra africanoides makarikari, Anacorys africanoides makarikari – Calendulauda africanoides harei or Mirafra africanoides harei – Damaraland fawn-coloured lark, Fawn-colored Lark (Damaraland) (Avibase), Naivasha fawn-colored lark, Naivasha fawn-coloured lark SYN Calendulauda africanoides omaruru or Mirafra africanoides omaruru, Anacorys africanoides omaruru – SYN Calendulauda africanoides quaesita or Mirafra africanoides quaesita – SYN Calendulauda africanoides gobabisensis or Mirafra africanoides gobabisensis, Anacorys 923 africanoides gobabisensis – SYN Calendulauda africanoides rubidior or Mirafra africanoides rubidior – Calendulauda africanoides sarwensis or Mirafra africanoides sarwensis, Anacorys africanoides sarwensis – Calendulauda africanoides vincenti or Mirafra africanoides vincenti, Anacorys africanoides vincenti – Calendulauda sabota or Mirafra sabota – sabota lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970) Calendulauda sabota [sabota] – small-billed sabota lark Calendulauda sabota sabota or Mirafra sabota sabota – Calendulauda sabota plebeja or Mirafra sabota plebeja, Alauda plebeja – Congo sabota lark (Avibase) Calendulauda sabota ansorgei or Mirafra sabota ansorgei – Benguella sabota lark (Avibase) Calendulauda sabota waibeli or Mirafra sabota waibeli – Ovampo sabota lark (Avibase) SYN Calendulauda sabota elfriedae or Mirafra sabota elfriedae – SYN Calendulauda sabota hoeschi or Mirafra sabota hoeschi – SYN Calendulauda sabota veseyfitzgeraldi or Mirafra sabota veseyfitzgeraldi – Calendulauda sabota sabotoides or Mirafra sabota sabotoides – Calendulauda sabota suffusca or Mirafra sabota suffusca – SYN Calendulauda sabota fradei or Mirafra sabota fradei – Calendulauda sabota [naevia] – large-billed sabota lark, Damaraland sabota lark, Calendulauda sabota naevia or Mirafra sabota naevia or Mirafra naevia – Bradfield's lark (Avibase), large-billed lark SYN Calendulauda sabota erongo or Mirafra sabota erongo – SYN Calendulauda sabota uis or Mirafra sabota uis – Calendulauda sabota herero or Mirafra sabota herero – Sabota Lark (Bradfield's) (Avibase) Calendulauda sabota bradfieldi or Mirafra sabota bradfieldi – Calendulauda albescens or Certhilauda albescens – Karoo lark (Avibase; HBW) Calendulauda albescens albescens or Certhilauda albescens albescens, Alauda albescens – SYN Calendulauda albescens saldanhae – Calendulauda albescens codea or Certhilauda albescens codea, Alauda codea – Calendulauda albescens guttata or Certhilauda albescens guttata, Alauda guttata – Calendulauda albescens karruensis or Certhilauda albescens karruensis – Calendulauda burra or Certhilauda burra, Ammomanes burra – red lark (HBW), ferruginous lark (Avibase), ferruginous sand-lark SYN Certhilauda burra burra – SYN Certhilauda burra aridula – Calendulauda erythrochlamys or Certhilauda erythrochlamys, Alauda erythrochlamys – dune lark (Avibase; HBW) Calendulauda barlowi or Certhilauda barlowi – Barlow's lark (Avibase; HBW) § Charles Sydney Barlow (1905–1979) Calendulauda barlowi barlowi or Certhilauda albescens barlowi, Pseudammomanes barlowi – Calendulauda barlowi patae or Certhilauda albescens patae – coastal Barlow's lark Calendulauda barlowi cavei or Certhilauda albescens cavei or Calendulauda cavei – Cave's lark (Avibase) Heteromirafra – long-clawed lark Heteromirafra archeri [sensu lato : incl. sidamoensis] – Liben lark Heteromirafra archeri archeri or Heteromirafra archeri [sensu stricto], Heteromirafra ruddi archeri, 924 Mirafra archeri – Archer's lark (Avibase; HBW), Archer's long-clawed lark, Somali long-clawed lark, Somali lark Heteromirafra archeri sidamoensis or Heteromirafra sidamoensis, Mirafra sidamoensis – Sidamo lark (Avibase; HBW), Sidamo bushlark, Sidamo long-clawed lark, Ethiopian long-clawed lark Heteromirafra ruddi, Heteromirafra ruddi ruddi, Mirafra ruddi, Heteronyx ruddi – Rudd's lark (Avibase; HBW), Rudd's long-clawed lark, South African long-clawed lark Mirafra – Mirafra collaris – collared lark (Avibase; HBW), collared bushlark Mirafra rufa – rusty bush lark, rusty bushlark, rusty lark (Avibase; HBW) Mirafra rufa rufa – Mirafra rufa nigriticola – Mirafra rufa lynesi – Mirafra gilletti – Gillett's lark (Avibase; HBW), Gillett's bushlark Mirafra gilletti [gilletti] (excl. degodiensis) – Mirafra gilletti gilletti – Mirafra gilletti arorihensis – Mirafra gilletti degodiensis, Mirafra degodiensis – Degodi lark (Avibase; HBW), Degodi bushlark, Sidamo lark, Érard's lark Mirafra fasciolata – eastern clapper lark (Avibase; HBW), eastern clapper-lark, bar-tailed lark Mirafra fasciolata fasciolata, Mirafra apiata fasciolata, Alauda fasciolata – SYN Mirafra fasciolata rufipilea, Mirafra apiata rufipilea, Mirafra rufipilea – Namaqua clapper lark, Eastern Clapper Lark (Damara) (Avibase) SYN Mirafra fasciolata hewitti, Mirafra apiata hewitti, Mirafra hewitti – Hewitt's clapper lark SYN Mirafra fasciolata damarensis, Mirafra apiata damarensis, Mirafra damarensis – Damara clapper lark, Eastern Clapper Lark (Damara) (Avibase) Mirafra fasciolata jappi, Mirafra apiata jappi – Mirafra fasciolata reynoldsi, Mirafra apiata reynoldsi – Eastern Clapper Lark (Damara) (Avibase) Mirafra fasciolata nata, Mirafra apiata nata, Mirafra damarensis nata – Mirafra fasciolata deserti, Mirafra apiata deserti, Megalophonus hewitti deserti – desert clapper lark, Eastern Clapper Lark (Desert) (Avibase) SYN Mirafra fasciolata kalaharica, Mirafra apiata kalaharica – Mirafra apiata [sensu lato : incl. fasciolata] – clapper lark (Maclean 1970), clapper-lark Mirafra apiata [sensu stricto : excl. fasciolata] – Cape clapper lark (Avibase; HBW), Cape clapper-lark Mirafra apiata apiata, Alauda apiata – Cape Clapper Lark (Cape) (Avibase) SYN Mirafra apiata adendorffi, Mirafra adendorffi – Namaqua clapper lark, Adendorff clapper lark, Cape Clapper Lark (Adendorff) (Avibase) SYN Mirafra apiata algoensis, Megalophonus apiatus algoensis – Mirafra apiata marjoriae – Agulhas clapper lark, Cape Clapper Lark (Agulhas) (Avibase) Mirafra africana, Africorys africanus – rufous-naped lark (Avibase; HBW), rufous-naped bush lark, rufous-naped bushlark Mirafra africana [africana] – Rufous-naped Lark [Rufous-naped] (Avibase) Mirafra africana africana, Africorys africanus africanus – SYN Mirafra africana rostratus, Megalophonus rostratus – Mirafra africana henrici – Mirafra africana batesi, Mirafra batesi – 925 Mirafra africana ruwenzoria – Rwenzori rufous-naped lark (Avibase) Mirafra africana athi – Athi rufous-naped lark (Avibase) Mirafra africana harterti – Ukamba rufous-naped lark (Avibase), Kikuyu rufous-naped lark Mirafra africana occidentalis, Megalophonus occidentalis – Gabon rufous-naped lark (Avibase) SYN Mirafra africana anchietae – Mirafra africana gomesi – SYN Mirafra africana irwini – Mirafra africana kabalii – Mirafra africana pallida, Mirafra pallidior – Damara rufous-naped lark (Avibase) Mirafra africana ghansiensis, Africorys africana ghansiensis – Mirafra africana chapini – Mirafra africana transvaalensis – Transvaal rufous-naped lark (Avibase) SYN Mirafra africana zuluensis, Africorys africanus zuluensis – Mirafra africana isolata – Mirafra africana grisescens, Mirafra grisescens – Matabele rufous-naped lark (Avibase) Mirafra africana kurrae – Darfur rufous-naped lark (Avibase), Sudan rufous-naped lark Mirafra africana [stresemanni or bamendae] – Mirafra africana stresemanni, Mirafra stresemanni – Cameroon rufous-naped lark (Avibase) Mirafra africana bamendae – Mirafra africana tropicalis – Uganda rufous-naped lark (Avibase), Serengeti rufous-naped lark Mirafra africana [nigrescens or nyikae] – Mirafra africana nigrescens, Mirafra nigrescens – Ukinga rufous-naped lark (Avibase), blackish rufous-naped lark Mirafra africana nyikae – Mirafra africana malbranti, Mirafra malbranti – Malbrant's rufous-naped lark Mirafra africana sharpii or Mirafra sharpii – Somali rufous-naped lark, Somali lark (Avibase), red Somali lark, Somali bushlark, Sharpe's lark Mirafra hypermetra – red-winged lark (Avibase; HBW), red-wing bush-lark, red-winged bush lark, red-winged bushlark, red-winged bush-lark, red-winged lark, rufous-winged bush lark Mirafra hypermetra [hypermetra, kidepoensis, kathangorensis] – Mirafra hypermetra hypermetra, Spilocorydon hypermetrus – Mirafra hypermetra kidepoensis – Mirafra hypermetra kathangorensis – Mirafra hypermetra gallarum – Galla red-winged lark (Avibase), Rift Valley red-winged lark Mirafra somalica – Somali long-billed lark (Avibase; HBW), Somali long-billed bushlark, Somali lark, red Somali lark Mirafra somalica somalica, Certhilauda somalica – Mirafra somalica rochei – Mirafra ashi – Ash's lark (Avibase; HBW), Ash's bushlark Mirafra rufocinnamomea – flappet lark (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon lark, cinnamon bush lark, cinnamon bush-lark, cinnamon bushlark Mirafra rufocinnamomea rufocinnamomea, Megalophonus rufocinnamomeus – Mirafra rufocinnamomea serlei – Mirafra rufocinnamomea tigrina, Mirafra tigrina – Ubangi flappet lark (Avibase), Ubangi cinnamon lark 926 Mirafra rufocinnamomea furensis, Mirafra fischeri furensis – Darfur flappet lark (Avibase) Mirafra rufocinnamomea sobatensis, Mirafra sobatensis – Sobat flappet lark (Avibase) Mirafra rufocinnamomea torrida, Mirafra torrida – Mirafra rufocinnamomea omoensis, Mirafra fischeri omoensis – Abyssinian flappet lark (Avibase) Mirafra rufocinnamomea kawirondensis, Mirafra fischeri kawirondensis – Rwenzori flappet lark (Avibase) Mirafra rufocinnamomea fischeri, Mirafra fischeri fischeri, Megalophonus fischeri – Nyasaland flappet lark, Flappet Lark (Flappet) (Avibase) SYN Mirafra rufocinnamomea zombae, Mirafra zombae – Mirafra rufocinnamomea schoutedeni – Mirafra rufocinnamomea lwenarum – Mirafra rufocinnamomea smithersi – Mirafra rufocinnamomea mababiensis, Corypha fischeri mababiensis – Mirafra rufocinnamomea pintoi – Mirafra rufocinnamomea buckleyi, Mirafra fischeri buckleyi, Mirafra buckleyi, Calandrella buckleyi – Buckley's lark, Flappet Lark (Buckley's) (Avibase), West African cinnamon bush-lark Mirafra angolensis – Angolan lark, Angola lark (Avibase; HBW), Angolan bushlark Mirafra angolensis angolensis – Mirafra angolensis antonii, Mirafra sharpei antonii – SYN Mirafra angolensis minyanyae – SYN Mirafra angolensis niethammeri – Mirafra angolensis marungensis – Mirafra microptera, Mirafra assamica microptera – Burmese bush lark, Burmese bushlark (Avibase; HBW), Burmese lark Mirafra assamica, Mirafra assamica assamica – Bengal bush lark, Bengal bushlark (HBW), rufouswinged bush lark, rufous-winged bushlark, rufous-winged lark (Avibase) Mirafra erythroptera – Indian bush lark, Indian bush-lark, Indian bushlark (HBW), Indian lark (Avibase), Indian red-winged lark, red-winged lark, red-winged bush lark, red-winged bush-lark, redwinged bushlark, red-winged singing bushlark, rusty-winged lark SYN Mirafra erythroptera erythroptera – SYN Mirafra erythroptera sindiana – Sind red-winged bush lark, Sind redwinged bush lark, Indian Lark (Sind) (Avibase) Mirafra affinis, Mirafra assamica affinis – Jerdon's bush lark, Jerdon's bushlark (Avibase; HBW), Jerdon's lark Mirafra erythrocephala – Indochinese bush lark, Indochinese bushlark (Avibase; HBW), Indochinese lark SYN Mirafra erythrocephala erythrocephala, Mirafra assamica erythrocephala – SYN Mirafra erythrocephala subsessor, Mirafra assamica subsessor – SYN Mirafra erythrocephala marionae, Mirafra assamica marionae, Mirafra marionae – Mirafra williamsi – Williams's lark (Avibase; HBW), Williams's bush lark, Williams's bushlark, Williams' lark, Williams' bushlark, Marsabit lark Mirafra passerina – monotonous lark (Avibase; HBW), monotonous bush lark, monotonous bushlark, southern white-tailed bush-lark Mirafra cheniana – melodious lark (HBW), melodious bushlark, Latakoo lark (Avibase), Latakoo bush lark, Latakoo bushlark, southern singing bush lark, southern singing bush-lark, sourthern singing 927 bushlark, southern singing lark, southern lark, singing bush lark, singing bush-lark Mirafra javanica – Australasian bush lark, Australasian bushlark (HBW), Australasian lark (Avibase), Australian lark, Horsfield's bush lark, Horsfield's bushlark, eastern singing bushlark, eastern bushlark, eastern lark Mirafra javanica javanica – Javan lark, Horsfield's lark Mirafra javanica williamsoni, Mirafra cantillans williamsoni – Siam singing bush-lark Mirafra javanica beaulieui – Mirafra javanica philippinensis, Mirafra philippinensis – Mirafra javanica mindanensis – Mirafra javanica parva, Mirafra parva – Mirafra javanica timorensis – Mirafra javanica aliena – SYN Mirafra javanica sepikiana – Mirafra javanica halli, Mirafra horsfieldi halli – Dampierland Horsfield's bushlark SYN Mirafra javanica subrufescens – Mirafra javanica soderbergi, Mirafra javanica söderbergi – Top End Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica melvillensis – Tiwi Islands Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica rufescens, Mirafra rufescens – Western Queensland Horsfield's bushlark SYN Mirafra javanica normantoni – Mirafra javanica horsfieldii, Mirafra horsfieldii – Eastern Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica secunda, Mirafra secunda – South Australian Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica forresti – Kimberley Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica athertonensis – Wet Tropics Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica woodwardi, Mirafra woodwardi – Pilbara Horsfield's bushlark, cinnamon bushlark, cinnamon lark, Australasian Lark (Cinnamon) (Avibase) Mirafra cantillans – singing bush lark, singing bushlark(HBW), singing lark (Avibase), singing fieldlark, western singing bush lark, western singing bushlark Mirafra cantillans [cantillans] (excl. simplex) – Singing Lark [Singing] (Avibase) Mirafra cantillans cantillans, Mirafra javanica cantillans – Mirafra cantillans marginata, Mirafra javanica marginata, Mirafra marginata – Galla singing lark, Nyiro singing lark (Avibase), Nyiro lark SYN Mirafra cantillans meruensis – SYN Mirafra cantillans schillingsi – Mirafra cantillans chadensis, Mirafra javanica chadensis, Mirafra chadensis – Chad singing lark (Avibase), Masai singing lark Mirafra cantillans simplex, Mirafra javanica simplex, Mirafra simplex, Geocoraphus simplex – Mirafra cordofanica – Kordofan lark (Avibase; HBW), Kordofan bush lark, Kordofan bush-lark, Kordofan bushlark, Kordofan singing bushlark, golden lark Mirafra albicauda – white-tailed lark (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed bush lark, white-tailed bush-lark, white-tailed bushlark, northern white-tailed bush lark, northern white-tailed bush-lark, northern white-tailed bushlark, northern white-tailed lark SYN Mirafra albicauda albicauda – SYN Mirafra albicauda rukwensis – Mirafra pulpa – Friedmann's lark (Avibase; HBW), Friedmann's bush lark, Friedmann's bushlark, rufous lark, Sagon lark 928 SYN Mirafra candida Friedmann, 1930 – Nyiro bush lark (Avibase), Nyiro bushlark, Nyiro lark, rufous lark, rufous bushlark Eremophila – Eremophila alpestris, Eromophila alpestris, Otocorys alpestris, Alauda alpestris – horned lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970), shore lark Eremophila alpestris [alpestris] – Horned Lark [Horned] (Avibase), Horned Lark (Eastern dark Group) Eremophila alpestris alpestris, Otocoris alpestris alpestris – Northern American horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris hoyti, Otocoris alpestris hoyti – Hoyt's horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris praticola, Otocorys alpestris praticola – prairie horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris giraudi, Otocorys alpestris giraudi – Texas horned lark (Avibase), Texan horned lark Eremophila alpestris atlas, Otocorys atlas – Moroccan horned lark (Avibase), Atlas horned lark Eremophila alpestris flava, Chionophila alpestris flava, Alauda flava – shore lark (Avibase), shore horned lart, common horned lark Eremophila alpestris brandti, Otocorys brandti – steppe horned lark (Avibase), Brandt's horned lark Eremophila alpestris [penicillata] – black-necklaced horned lark Eremophila alpestris penicillata, Otocorys penicillata penicillata, Alauda penicillata – southern horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris balcanica, Otocorys penicillata balcanica – Balkan horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris kumerloevei – Eremophila alpestris bicornis, Phileremos bicornis – Lebanon horned lark (Avibase) SYN Eremophila alpestris aharonii § Israel Aharoni (‫ אהרוני ישראל‬1882–1946) Eremophila alpestris albigula, Otocoris albigula – Pamir horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris [elwesi], Otocoris elwesi – Eremophila alpestris elwesi, Otocoris elwesi elwesi – Eremophila alpestris longirostris, Otocoris longirostris – long-billed horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris khamensis, Otocorys elwesi khamensis – Eremophila alpestris przewalskii, Otocorys brandti przewalskii – Eremophila alpestris nigrifrons, Otocorys nigrifrons – Eremophila alpestris argalea, Otocoris longirostris argalea – Eremophila alpestris enertera, Otocoris alpestris enertera – Magdalena horned lark (Avibase), South Baja horned lark SYN Eremophila alpestris pallida – Sonoran horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris [chrysolaema] – Mexican horned lark Eremophila alpestris chrysolaema, Alauda chrysolaema – Eremophila alpestris aphrasta, Otocoris alpestris aphrasta – Eremophila alpestris lactea – Eremophila alpestris diaphora, Otocoris alpestris diaphora – Eremophila alpestris oaxacae, Otocoris alpestris oaxacae – Eremophila alpestris [occidentalis] – Horned Lark [Western pale Group] (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris occidentalis, Otocoris occidentalis – Montezuma horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris arcticola, Otocoris alpestris arcticola – pallid horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris alpina, Otocoris alpestris alpina – St. Helens horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris leucolaema – desert horned lark (Avibase) SYN Eremophila alpestris arenicola – desert horned lark 929 Eremophila alpestris enthymia, Otocoris alpestris enthymia – Saskatchewan horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris merrilli, Otocoris alpestris merrilli – dusky horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris lamprochroma, Otocoris alpestris lamprochroma – Oregon horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris utahensis, Otocoris alpestris utahensis – Utah horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris ammophila, Otocoris alpestris ammophila – Mohave horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris leucansiptila, Otocoris alpestris leucansiptila – Sonora horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris [strigata] – Horned Lark [Western rufous Group] (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris strigata, Otocorys alpestris strigata – streaked horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris sierrae, Otocoris alpestris sierrae – Sierra horned lark (Avibase), Sierra Nevada horned lark Eremophila alpestris rubea, Otocorys alpestris rubeus – ruddy horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris actia, Otocoris alpestris actia – California horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris insularis, Otocoris alpestris insularis – island horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris adusta, Otocoris alpestris adusta – scorched horned lark (Avibase) Eremophila alpestris peregrina, Otocorys peregrina – Colombian horned lark Eremophila alpestris teleschowi or Eremophila teleschowi, Otocoris teleschowi – Przewalski's lark (Avibase) Eremophila bilopha, Otocorys bilopha, Alauda bilopha – Temminck's lark (Avibase; HBW), Temminck's horned lark, horned desert-lark Calandrella – Calandrella eremica or Calandrella blanfordi [eremica or daaroodensis] – Aden lark (jboyd) Calandrella eremica eremica or Calandrella blanfordi eremica, Calandrella brachydactyla eremica, Calandrella cinerea eremica, Spizocorys eremica – Calandrella eremica daaroodensis or Calandrella blanfordi daaroodensis – Calandrella blanfordi [sensu lato : incl. eremica] – Blanford's lark (Avibase; HBW), Blanford's shorttoed lark, Blanford's red-capped lark Calandrella blanfordi [sensu stricto : excl. eremica] or Calandrella blanfordi blanfordi, Tephrocorys blanfordi – Blanford's lark (jboyd), Blanford's short-toed lark SYN Calandrella blanfordi asmaraensis, Calandrella cinerea asmaraensis – Calandrella erlangeri, Calandrella blanfordi erlangeri, Calandrella cinerea erlangeri, Tephrocorys cinerea erlangeri – Erlanger's lark (Avibase; HBW), Erlanger's red-capped lark, Erlanger's short-toed lark, Ethiopian short-toed lark SYN Calandrella blanfordi fuertesi – SYN Calandrella cinerea ruficeps – Calandrella williamsi or Calandrella cinerea williamsi – northern red-capped lark (jboyd) Calandrella cinerea [sensu lato : incl. williamsi] – red-capped lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970) Calandrella cinerea [sensu stricto : excl. williamsi] – southern red-capped lark (jboyd) Calandrella cinerea cinerea, Alauda cinerea – SYN Calandrella cinerea witputzi – SYN Calandrella cinerea anderssoni, Megalophonus anderssoni – Natal red-capped lark (Avibase) SYN Calandrella cinerea alluvia – Calandrella cinerea saturatior – Nyasa red-capped lark SYN Calandrella cinerea fulvida – Calandrella cinerea [spleniata or niveni] – Calandrella cinerea spleniata, Alauda spleniata – 930 SYN Calandrella cinerea ongumaensis – Calandrella cinerea niveni, Tephrocorys cinerea niveni – SYN Calandrella cinerea vagilans – Calandrella cinerea millardi – Calandrella brachydactyla – greater short-toed lark (Avibase; HBW), short-toed lark Calandrella brachydactyla brachydactyla, Calandrella cinerea brachydactyla, Alauda brachydactila – European greater short-toed lark, Palestine short-toed lark Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis, Alauda longipennis – steppe greater short-toed lark (Avibase), eastern short-toed lark, Yarkand short-toed lark Calandrella brachydactyla rubiginosa – North African greater short-toed lark (Avibase) Calandrella brachydactyla hungarica – Hungarian greater short-toed lark (Avibase) Calandrella brachydactyla hermonensis, Calandrella hermonensis – Levant greater short-toed lark (Avibase) Calandrella brachydactyla woltersi – Birecik greater short-toed lark (Ü.Ç), BIrelandcik greater shorttoed lark (Avibase) Calandrella brachydactyla artemisiana – Transcaucasian greater short-toed lark (Avibase) Calandrella brachydactyla orientalis – Calandrella acutirostris – Hume's short-toed lark, Hume's lark (Avibase; HBW) Calandrella acutirostris acutirostris – Karakoram short-toed lark, Karakorum short-toed lark Calandrella acutirostris tibetana, Calandrella tibetana – Tibet short-toed lark, Hume's Lark (Tibet) (Avibase) Calandrella dukhunensis or Calandrella brachydactyla dukhunensis, Calandrella cinerea dukhunensis, Alauda dukhunensis Sykes, 1832 – Sykes's short-toed lark, Syke's short-toed lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha – Melanocorypha bimaculata – bimaculated lark (Avibase; HBW) Melanocorypha bimaculata bimaculata, Alauda bimaculata – northern bimaculated lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha bimaculata rufescens, Melanocorypha rufescens – south-western bimaculated lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha bimaculata torquata, Melanocorypha torquata – south-eastern bimaculated lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha calandra – calandra lark (Avibase; HBW) Melanocorypha calandra calandra, Alauda calandra – western calandra lark, European calandra lark Melanocorypha calandra hebraica – Levant calandra lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha calandra psammochroa – eastern calandra lark (Avibase) Melanocorypha calandra gaza, Melanocorypha bimaculata gaza – SYN Melanocorypha calandra dathei – Melanocorypha yeltoniensis, Alauda yeltoniensis; Tanagra siberica Sparrman 1786 – black lark (Avibase; HBW), Melanocorypha maxima – Tibetan lark (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic lark, long-billed calandra lark, longbilled lark !Melanocorypha maxima maxima – Tibetan Lark (Long-billed) (Avibase) !Melanocorypha maxima holdereri, Melanocorypha holdereri – !Melanocorypha maxima flavescens – !Melanocorypha maxima kashmirica – !Melanocorypha maxima subgrisea – 931 Melanocorypha mongolica, Alauda mongolica – Mongolian lark (Avibase; HBW), Mongolian sand-lark, Mongolian skylark Chersophilus duponti – Dupont's lark (Avibase; HBW) Chersophilus duponti duponti, Alauda duponti – north-western Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti margaritae, Alaemon margaritae – south-eastern Dupont's lark Eremalauda dunni, Ammomanes dunni, Calendula dunni – Dunn's lark (Avibase; HBW) Eremalauda dunni dunni, Ammomanes dunni dunni – Saharan Dunn's lark (Avibase) Eremalauda dunni eremodites, Ammomanes dunni eremodites, Pyrrhulauda eremodites – Arabian Dunn's lark (Avibase) Alaudala – Alaudala athensis or Calandrella athensis or Alaudala somalica athensis or Calandrella somalica athensis, Calandrella rufescens athensis, Spizocorys athensis – Athi short-toed lark (Avibase), Athi lark, Kenya short-toed lark Alaudala cheleensis or Calandrella cheleensis – Asian short-toed lark (Avibase), Asiatic short-toed lark, Asian lark, eastern short-toed lark, eastern lark, Mongolian short-toed lark, salined lark, saltmarsh lark Alaudala cheleensis [cheleensis] – Alaudala cheleensis cheleensis or Calandrella rufescens cheleensis – Alaudala cheleensis leucophaea or Calandrella rufescens leucophaea, Calandrella leucophaea – Kazakhstan lesser short-toed lark, Asian Short-toed Lark (Kazakhstan) (Avibase) Alaudala cheleensis [kukunoorensis or tangutica] – Alaudala cheleensis kukunoorensis or Calandrella rufescens kukunoorensis, Alaudula kukunoorensis – Alaudala cheleensis tangutica or Calandrella rufescens tangutica, Calandrella rufescens tangutica – Alaudala cheleensis [seebohmi or tuvinica] – Alaudala cheleensis seebohmi or Calandrella rufescens seebohmi, Alaudula seebohmi – Alaudala cheleensis tuvinica or Calandrella cheleensis tuvinica – Alaudala cheleensis beicki or Calandrella rufescens beicki, Calandrella rufescens beicki – Alaudala cheleensis stegmanni or Calandrella rufescens stegmanni, Calandrella rufescens stegmanni – Alaudala cheleensis niethammeri or Calandrella rufescens niethammeri, Alaudala rufescens niethammeri – Alaudala raytal or Calandrella raytal – sand lark (HBW), Indian sand lark, Indian short-toed lark (Avibase), Ganges sand lark Alaudala raytal raytal or Calandrella raytal raytal, Alauda raytal – SYN Alaudala raytal vauriei or Calandrella raytal vauriei – Alaudala raytal krishnakumarsinhji or Calandrella raytal krishnakumarsinhji – Alaudala raytal adamsi or Calandrella raytal adamsi, Alauda adamsi – Indus sand lark, Indian Shorttoed Lark (Indus) (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens or Calandrella rufescens [sensu lato : incl. chelensis] – lesser short-toed lark (HBW), lesser sand lark, common short-toed lark, common sand lark, rufous short-toed lark, rufous sand lark, grey short-toed lark Alaudala rufescens or Calandrella rufescens [sensu stricto : excl. cheelensis] – lesser short-toed lark (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens [rufescens] – Alaudala rufescens rufescens or Calandrella rufescens rufescens, Alauda rufescens – Tenerife lesser 932 short-toed lark Alaudala rufescens minor or Calandrella rufescens minor, Calandritis minor – common lesser shorttoed lark Alaudala rufescens heinei or Calandrella rufescens heinei, Calandritis heinei – steppe lesser shorttoed lark (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens apetzii or Calandrella rufescens apetzii, Melanocorypha apetzii – Andalusian short-toed lark, Spain lesser short-toed lark Alaudala rufescens polatzeki or Calandrella rufescens polatzeki, Calandrella minor polatzeki – East Canarian lesser short-toed lark Alaudala rufescens nicolli or Calandrella rufescens nicolli, Calandrella minor nicolli – Nile Delta lesser short-toed lark (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens pseudobaetica or Calandrella rufescens pseudobaetica, Calandrella minor pseudobaetica – Eastern Turkey lesser short-toed lark (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens [persica or aharonii] – Alaudala rufescens persica or Calandrella rufescens persica, Alaudula persica – Persian lesser shorttoed lark (Avibase) Alaudala rufescens aharonii or Calandrella rufescens aharonii, Calandrella minor aharonii – Central Turkey lesser short-toed lark (Avibase) § Israel Aharoni (‫ אהרוני ישראל‬1882–1946) Alaudala somalica or Calandrella somalica – Somali short-toed lark (Avibase; HBW), rufous short-toed lark Alaudala somalica somalica or Calandrella somalica somalica – SYN Alaudala somalica vulpecula, Calandrella rufescens vulpecula – Alaudala somalica megaensis or Calandrella somalica megaensis – Alaudala somalica perconfusa or Calandrella somalica perconfusa – Spizocorys – Spizocorys starki or Eremalauda starki, Calandrella starki – Stark's lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970), Stark's short-toed lark SYN Spizocorys starki starki or Eremalauda starki starki, Calandrella starki starki – SYN Spizocorys starki gregaria or Eremalauda starki gregaria, Calandrella starki gregaria – Spizocorys sclateri, Calandrella sclateri – Sclater's lark (Avibase; HBW), Sclater's short-toed lark SYN Spizocorys sclateri sclateri, Calandrella sclateri sclateri – SYN Spizocorys sclateri capensis, Calandrella sclateri capensis – SYN Spizocorys sclateri theresae, Calandrella sclateri theresae – Spizocorys fremantlii or Pseudalaemon fremantlii – short-tailed lark (Avibase; HBW) Spizocorys fremantlii fremantlii or Pseudalaemon fremantlii fremantlii, Calendula fremantlii, Galerida fremantlii – Spizocorys fremantlii megaensis or Pseudalaemon fremantlii megaensis – Spizocorys fremantlii delamerei or Pseudalaemon fremantlii delamerei, Pseudalaemon delamerei – Kenya short-tailed lark (Avibase) Spizocorys personata, Calandrella personata, Aethocorys personata – masked lark (Avibase; HBW) Spizocorys personata personata, Calandrella personata personata, Aethocorys personata personata – Spizocorys personata yavelloensis, Calandrella personata yavelloensis, Aethocorys personata yavelloensis – Spizocorys personata intensa, Calandrella personata intensa, Aethocorys personata intensa – Spizocorys personata mcchesneyi, Calandrella personata mcchesneyi, Aethocorys personata 933 mcchesneyi – Spizocorys obbiensis, Calandrella obbiensis– Obbia lark (Avibase; HBW) Spizocorys conirostris, Calandrella conirostris – pink-billed lark (Avibase; HBW; Maclean 1970) Spizocorys conirostris [conirostris or transiens] – Spizocorys conirostris conirostris, Calandrella conirostris conirostris, Alauda conirostris – Spizocorys conirostris transiens, Calandrella conirostris transiens – SYN Spizocorys conirostris griseovinacea, Calandrella conirostris griseovinacea – Spizocorys conirostris damarensis, Calandrella conirostris damarensis – Damara pink-billed lark (Avibase) Spizocorys conirostris barlowi, Calandrella conirostris barlowi – § Charles Sydney Barlow (1905–1979) Spizocorys conirostris harti, Calandrella conirostris harti – Spizocorys conirostris makawai, Calandrella conirostris makawai – Spizocorys conirostris crypta, Calandrella conirostris crypta – Spizocorys fringillaris, Calandrella fringillaris, Botha fringillaris, Alauda fringillaris – Botha's lark (Avibase; HBW) Lullula arborea – woodlark (HBW), wood lark (Avibase) Lullula arborea arborea, Alauda arborea – northern wood lark Lullula arborea pallida – southern wood lark Lullula arborea familiaris – Alauda – Alauda leucoptera or Melanocorypha leucoptera; Alauda sibirica J.F. Gmelin 1789 [nec Tanagra siberica Sparrman 1786], Melanocorypha sibirica – white-winged lark (Avibase; HBW) Alauda razae, Calandrella razae, Spizocorys razae – Raso lark (HBW), Razo lark (Avibase), Raza lark, Raso skylark, Razo skylark, Raso short-toed lark, Raza short-toed lark, Raso Island lark, Razo Island lark, Raza Island lark, Cape Verde lark, Cape Verde skylark, Cape Verde Islands lark § Raso is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Barlavento archipelago of Cape Verde. Razo is an old name for the island. Alauda arvensis [sensu lato : incl. japonica] – Eurasian skylark (HBW) Alauda arvensis [sensu stricto : excl. japonica] – Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis arvensis – European Eurasian skylark, North Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis sierrae – South-west Iberian Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis cantarella, Alauda cantarella – North Mediterranean Eurasian skylark (Avibase), Caucasian skylark Alauda arvensis scotica – North-western Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis guillelmi – North-west Iberian Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis harterti – North-west African Eurasian skylark (Avibase) Alauda arvensis armenica – Transcaucasian Eurasian skylark (Avibase) SYN (hangi alt tür?) Alauda arvensis alticola – ↓ or Alauda japonica – Japanese skylark (Avibase), Asian skylark, Asian Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis japonica or Alauda japonica japonica – Alauda arvensis dulcivox or Alauda japonica dulcivox, Alauda dulcivox – steppe Japanese skylark (Avibase), steppe Eurasian skylark, West Siberian skylark SYN Alauda arvensis dementievi or Alauda japonica dementievi – Alauda arvensis kiborti or Alauda japonica kiborti – Alauda arvensis lonnbergi or Alauda japonica lonnbergi – 934 Alauda arvensis pekinensis or Alauda japonica pekinensis, Alauda pekinensis – Alauda arvensis intermedia or Alauda japonica intermedia, Alauda intermedia – SYN Alauda arvensis nigrescens or Alauda japonica nigrescens – Alauda gulgula – Oriental skylark (Avibase; HBW), Oriental lark, eastern skylark, Indian skylark, small skylark Alauda gulgula gulgula – Alauda gulgula inconspicua, Alauda inconspicua – Western Oriental skylark (Avibase), Turkestan small skylark SYN Alauda gulgula punjaubi – Alauda gulgula vernayi, Alauda arvensis vernayi – Alauda gulgula inopinata, Alauda japonica inopinata – Alauda gulgula weigoldi, Alauda arvensis weigoldi – Alauda gulgula lhamarum, Alauda arvensis lhamarum – Kashmir skylark, Kashmir Oriental skylark (Avibase), Kashmir small skylark Alauda gulgula australis, Alauda australis – Alauda gulgula coelivox, Alauda coelivox – Alauda gulgula herberti, Alauda arvensis herberti – Alauda gulgula sala, Alauda sala – Alauda gulgula wattersi, Alauda wattersi – Alauda gulgula wolfei, Alauda arvensis wolfei – Alauda gulgula dharmakumarsinhjii – Galerida – Galerida modesta, Heliocorys modesta – sun lark (Avibase; HBW) Galerida modesta modesta, Heliocorys modesta modesta – Nigerian sun lark SYN Galerida modesta giffardi, Heliocorys modesta giffardi – Galerida modesta nigrita, Heliocorys modesta nigrita – Fouta-Djallon sun lark (Avibase) Galerida modesta struempelli, Mirafra struempelli, Mirafra strümpelli – Ngaundere sun lark (Avibase) Galerida modesta bucolica, Mirafra bucolica – Uele sun lark (Avibase) Galerida magnirostris, Calendula magnirostris – large-billed lark (Avibase; HBW), southern thick-billed lark Galerida magnirostris magnirostris, Calendula magnirostris magnirostris, Alauda magnirostris – Galerida magnirostris harei, Calendula magnirostris harei – Orange Free State large-billed lark (Avibase) Galerida magnirostris montivaga, Calendula magnirostris montivaga – Galerida magnirostris sedentaria – Galerida theklae – Thekla lark (Avibase; HBW), Thekla crested lark Galerida theklae theklae – Iberian Thekla lark Galerida theklae erlangeri – North Moroccan Thekla lark (Avibase) Galerida theklae ruficolor – Central Moroccan Thekla lark (Avibase) SYN Galerida theklae aguirrei – South Moroccan Thekla lark (Avibase) Galerida theklae superflua, Galerida cristata superflua – Hauts Plateaux Thekla lark (Avibase) Galerida theklae carolinae – North African Thekla lark (Avibase) SYN Galerida theklae deichleri – Galerida theklae harrarensis – Galerida theklae praetermissa, Alauda praetermissa – Abyssinian Thekla lark (Avibase) 935 Galerida theklae huei – Galerida theklae huriensis – Galerida theklae ellioti, Galerida ellioti – Somali Thekla lark (Avibase) Galerida theklae mallablensis – Galerida theklae theresae – Galerida cristata, Ptilocorys cristata – crested lark (Avibase; HBW), common crested lark Galerida cristata cristata, Alauda cristata – Central European crested lark Galerida cristata pallida – Iberian crested lark Galerida cristata kleinschmidti – North-west Moroccan crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata neumanni – West Italian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata apuliae – South Italian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata meridionalis, Galerida meridionalis – Greecian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata cypriaca – Cyprus crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata tenuirostris – South-east European crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata caucasica – Caucasian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata riggenbachi – West Moroccan crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata carthaginis – North Algerian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata arenicola, Galerida arenicola – North-east Algerian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata helenae – South-east Algerian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata festae – Cyrenaica crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata nigricans, Galerida nigricans – Nile Delta crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata maculata – Northern Nile Valley crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata halfae – Southern Nile Valley crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata brachyura – North-east Libyan crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata cinnamomina – Coastal Levant crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata zion – East Levant crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata subtaurica, Ptilocorys cristata subtaurica – Central Turkey crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata [magna or iwanowi] – Galerida cristata magna, Galerida magna – Kazakhstan crested lark (Avibase), Baluchistan crested lark Galerida cristata iwanowi – Galerida cristata alexanderi – Nigerian crested lark (Avibase) SYN Galerida cristata zalingei – Galerida cristata [altirostris or tardinata] – Galerida cristata altirostris, Galerida altirostris – Dongola crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata tardinata – Galerida cristata chendoola, Alauda chendoola – Indian crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata coreensis – Korean crested lark, Korean crested-lark Galerida cristata leautungensis, Alauda leautungensis – Galerida cristata lynesi – Gilgit crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata balsaci – Galerida cristata senegallensis, Alauda senegallensis – Senegal crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata jordansi – Galerida cristata isabellina, Galerida isabellina – Sudan crested lark (Avibase) Galerida cristata somaliensis – Somali crested lark (Avibase) Galerida macrorhyncha – Maghreb lark (Avibase), Maghreb crested lark 936 Galerida macrorhyncha macrorhyncha or Galerida cristata macrorhyncha – North-west Saharan crested lark Galerida macrorhyncha randonii or Galerida cristata randoni, Galerida randonii – Hauts Plateaux crested lark, Maghreb Lark (Maghreb) (Avibase) Galerida malabarica, Alauda malabarica – Malabar lark (Avibase; HBW), Malabar crested lark Galerida deva, Alauda deva – Sykes's lark (HBW), Sykes's crested lark, tawny lark (Avibase), tawny crested lark, Deccan crested lark, Deccan lark Macrosphenidae – African warblers, "crombecs, African warblers" § HBW → Sylviidae Graueria vittata – Grauer's forest warbler, Grauer's forest-warbler (HBW), Grauer's bush warbler, Grauer's bush-warbler, Grauer's warbler (Avibase), Grauer's babbler § Avibase → Cisticolidae Macrosphenus – longbills Macrosphenus flavicans – yellow longbill (Avibase; HBW), yellow bush-creeper, long-billed bushcreeper Macrosphenus flavicans flavicans – SYN Macrosphenus flavicans zenkeri – SYN Macrosphenus flavicans poensis – SYN Macrosphenus flavicans collinsi – SYN Macrosphenus flavicans leoninus – SYN Macrosphenus flavicans angolensis – Angola yellow longbill Macrosphenus flavicans hypochondriacus, Rectirostrum hypochondriacum – Uganda yellow longbill (Avibase) SYN Macrosphenus flavicans ugandae – Uganda yellow longbill Macrosphenus kempi – Kemp's longbill (Avibase; HBW), Kemp's bush-creeper, Kemp's warbler Macrosphenus kempi kempi, Amaurocichla kempi – Macrosphenus kempi flammeus – Macrosphenus concolor – grey longbill (Avibase; HBW), gray longbill, grey bush-creeper, gray bushcreeper, olive longbill, olive bush-creeper SYN Macrosphenus concolor concolor, Camaroptera concolor – SYN Macrosphenus concolor grisescens – Macrosphenus pulitzeri – Pulitzer's longbill (Avibase; HBW), Pulitzer's bush-creeper, Pulitzer's greenbul Macrosphenus kretschmeri or Suaheliornis kretschmeri – Kretschmer's longbill (Avibase; HBW), Kretschmer's bush-creeper, Kretschmer's greenbul, Kretschmer's bulbul Macrosphenus kretschmeri kretschmeri or Suaheliornis kretschmeri kretschmeri, Phyllostrephus kretschmeri – Macrosphenus kretschmeri griseiceps or Suaheliornis kretschmeri griseiceps, Macrosphenus griseiceps – Mikandini longbill, Kretschmer's Longbill (Mikandini) (Avibase), Mikandini bulbul SYN Macrosphenus kretschmeri albigula – Achaetops pycnopygius, Chaetops pycnopygius, Sphenoeacus pycnopygius – rockrunner (HBW), rockrunner, Damara rockrunner, Damara rockjumper, Damara rock-jumper (Avibase), Damaraland rockjumper § HBW → Timaliidae Achaetops pycnopygius pycnopygius – Achaetops pycnopygius spadix – Sphenoeacus afer – Cape grassbird, Cape grass-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Cape warbler, grassbird Sphenoeacus afer afer, Muscicapa afra – Cape grassbird 937 Sphenoeacus afer excisus – woodbush grassbird, Cape Grass-Warbler (Woodbush) (Avibase) SYN Sphenoeacus afer transvaalensis – Sphenoeacus afer natalensis, Sphenoeacus natalensis – Natal grassbird, Cape Grass-Warbler (Natal) (Avibase) Sphenoeacus afer intermedius, Sphenoeacus intermedius – Kaffrarian grassbird, Cape Grass-Warbler (Kaffrarian) (Avibase) Melocichla mentalis, Sphenoeacus mentalis– moustached grass warbler, moustached grass-warbler (Avibase; HBW), moustached scrub warbler, moustached scrub-warbler, moustached warbler, African moustached warbler Melocichla mentalis mentalis, Drymoica mentalis – Angola moustached grass-warbler SYN Melocichla mentalis grandis – SYN Melocichla mentalis meridionalis – SYN Melocichla mentalis adamauae – Adamawa moustached grass-warbler Melocichla mentalis amauroura, Melocichla mentalis amaurourus, Argya amauroura – White Nile moustached grass-warbler (Avibase) SYN Melocichla mentalis chyulu – SYN Melocichla mentalis atricauda – SYN Melocichla mentalis granviki – Melocichla mentalis orientalis – Fangani moustached grass-warbler (Avibase) SYN Melocichla mentalis kilimensis – Melocichla mentalis incana – Melocichla mentalis luangwae – Cryptillas victorini or Bradypterus victorini – Victorin's warbler, Victorin's scrub warbler, Victorin's scrub-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Victorin's bush-warbler § Bradypterus → Locustellidae Sylvietta – crombecs Sylvietta brachyura – northern crombec (Avibase; HBW), northern stump-tail, northern sylvetta, African crombec, crombec Sylvietta brachyura brachyura – Senegal crombec, Senegal northern crombec (Avibase), Kordofan crombec, Bamingui crombec SYN Sylvietta brachyura micrura, Sylvietta micrura – SYN Sylvietta brachyura nilotica – SYN Sylvietta brachyura oliviae – SYN Sylvietta brachyura epipolia – Sylvietta brachyura carnapi, Sylviella carnapi – Cameroun crombec, Cameroun northern crombec (Avibase), Tibati crombec, Uganda crombec SYN Sylvietta brachyura dilutior – SYN Sylvietta brachyura ladoensis – Sylvietta brachyura leucopsis, Sylviella leucopsis – Kenya crombec, Kenya northern crombec (Avibase), Abyssinian crombec SYN Sylvietta brachyura hilgerti – Sylvietta whytii – red-faced crombec (Avibase; HBW), red-faced stump-tail, red-faced sylvetta Sylvietta whytii whytii – SYN Sylvietta whytii pallidior – SYN Sylvietta whytii fischeri – SYN Sylvietta whytii nemorivaga – 938 Sylvietta whytii loringi – SYN Sylvietta whytii abayensis – Sylvietta whytii jacksoni, Sylviella jacksoni – Kenya red-faced crombec (Avibase) SYN Sylvietta whytii zedlitzi – SYN Sylvietta whytii distinguenda – Sylvietta whytii minima, Sylviella minima – Manda Island red-faced crombec (Avibase) Sylvietta philippae – Philippa's crombec (HBW), Philippa's stump-tail, short-billed crombec (Avibase), short-billed sylvetta, Somali short-billed crombec, Somali short-billed sylvetta Sylvietta rufescens – long-billed crombec (HBW), long-billed stump-tail, long-billed sylvetta, Cape crombec (Avibase) Sylvietta rufescens rufescens, Dicaeum rufescens – Sylvietta rufescens adelphe, Sylvietta micrura adelphe, Sylvietta adelphe – long-billed crombec, Cape Crombec (Long-billed) (Avibase), Bengwuelu crombec Sylvietta rufescens flecki, Sylviella flecki – SYN Sylvietta rufescens mossamedes – SYN Sylvietta rufescens ochrocara – Sylvietta rufescens pallida, Sylviella pallida – Zambesi long-billed crombec, Cape Crombec (Zambesi) (Avibase), Rustenberg long-billed crombec SYN Sylvietta rufescens transvaalensis – Sylvietta rufescens diverga – Sylvietta rufescens resurga – Sylvietta rufescens ansorgei, Sylvietta ansorgei – Ansorge's crombec, Cape Crombec (Ansorge's) (Avibase) SYN Sylvietta rufescens lowei – Sylvietta isabellina – Somali crombec (Avibase; HBW), Somali stump-tail, Somali long-billed crombec, Somali long-billed sylvetta SYN Sylvietta isabellina isabellina – SYN Sylvietta isabellina erlangeri – SYN Sylvietta isabellina gaikwari – SYN Sylvietta isabellina macrorhyncha – Sylvietta ruficapilla, Poliolais ruficapilla – red-capped crombec (HBW), red-capped stump-tail, redcapped sylvetta Sylvietta ruficapilla ruficapilla – Sylvietta ruficapilla rufigenis, Sylviella rufigenis – red-cheeked crombec, Red-capped Crombec (Redcheeked) (Avibase) Sylvietta ruficapilla schoutedeni – Sylvietta ruficapilla gephyra – Sylvietta ruficapilla chubbi, Sylviella chubbi – North Rhodesia red-capped crombec Sylvietta ruficapilla makayii – Sylvietta virens – green crombec (Avibase; HBW), green stump-tail, green sylvetta Sylvietta virens virens – Sylvietta virens tando – Angola green crombec (Avibase) SYN Sylvietta virens meridionalis – Sylvietta virens baraka, Sylviella baraka – Uganda green crombec (Avibase) Sylvietta virens flaviventris or Sylvietta flaviventris, Baeocerca flaviventris – yellow-bellied crombec 939 (Avibase), Lagos yellow-bellied crombec SYN Sylvietta virens stampflii – SYN Sylvietta virens nigeriae – Sylvietta denti – lemon-bellied crombec (Avibase; HBW), lemon-bellied stump-tail, lemon-bellied sylvetta Sylvietta denti denti – Sylvietta denti hardyi – Hardy's lemon-bellied crombec (Avibase), Hardy's yellow-bellied crombec Sylvietta leucophrys – white-browed crombec (Avibase; HBW), white-browed stump-tail, whitebrowed sylvetta Sylvietta leucophrys leucophrys – SYN Sylvietta leucophrys keniensis – Sylvietta leucophrys chloronota – Kivu white-browed crombec (Avibase) SYN Sylvietta leucophrys arileuca – Sylvietta leucophrys chapini or Sylvietta chapini – Chapin's crombec (Avibase), Chapin's stump-tail, Chapin's sylvetta, Chapin's white-browed crombec Pnoepygidae – wren-babblers § HBW → Timaliidae Pnoepyga /Pnoëpyga/ – wren-babblers, cupwings Pnoepyga immaculata – Nepal wren-babbler (HBW), Nepal cupwing, spotless wren-babbler, immaculated wren-babbler, immaculate wren-babbler, immaculate cupwing (Avibase), Pnoepyga pusilla – pygmy wren-babbler (HBW), pygmy cupwing (Avibase), lesser scaly-breasted wren-babbler, lesser wren-babbler, brown wren-babbler Pnoepyga pusilla pusilla – Pnoepyga pusilla annamensis – Pnoepyga pusilla harterti – Pnoepyga pusilla lepida, Pnoepyga lepida – Pnoepyga pusilla rufa, Pnoepyga rufa – Pnoepyga pusilla everetti, Pnoepyga everetti – Pnoepyga pusilla timorensis – Pnoepyga formosana, Pnoepyga pusilla formosana, Pnoepyga albiventer formosana – Taiwan wrenbabbler (HBW), Taiwan cupwing (Avibase) Pnoepyga albiventer – scaly-breasted wren-babbler (HBW), scaly-breasted wren, scaly-breasted cupwing (Avibase), eastern scaly-breasted wren-babbler, greater scaly-breasted wren-babbler, greater wren-babbler Pnoepyga albiventer albiventer, Tesia albiventer – Pnoepyga albiventer pallidior – Pnoepyga mutica, Pnoepyga albiventer mutica – Chinese wren-babbler, Chinese cupwing (Avibase) § HBW sitesinde bu taksonu bulamadım Acrocephalidae – reed warblers, reed-warblers, marsh- and tree-warblers, acrocephalid warblers Nesillas – Nesillas typica – Malagasy brush warbler, Malagasy brush-warbler, Madagascan brush warbler, Madagascan brush-warbler, Madagascar brush warbler, Madagascar brush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), tsikirity warbler, tsikirity, common tsikirity Nesillas typica [typica or ellisii] – Nesillas typica typica, Ellisia typica – Nesillas typica ellisii – 940 Nesillas typica obscura – Nesillas typica moheliensis or Nesillas moheliensis – Moheli brush warbler-2, Moheli brush-warbler (Avibase) Nesillas lantzii, Nesillas typica lantzii, Ellisia lantzii – subdesert brush warbler, subdesert brushwarbler (Avibase; HBW), Lantz's brush-warbler Nesillas longicaudata or Nesillas typica longicaudata, Ellisia longicaudata – Anjouan brush warbler, Anjouan brush-warbler (Avibase) Nesillas brevicaudata, Nesillas typica brevicaudata, Ellisia brevicaudata – Grand Comoro brush warbler, Grand Comoro brush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Comoro brush warbler, Comoros brushwarbler, short-tailed brush warbler, short-tailed brush-warbler Nesillas mariae – Moheli brush warbler-1, Moheli brush-warbler (HBW), Mohéli brush-warbler, Mohéli warbler, Moheli tsikirity, Mrs. Benson's brush warbler, Mrs. Benson's brush-warbler (Avibase), Comoro brush warbler, Comoro brush-warbler, Comoro warbler, Comoro tsikirity Nesillas aldabrana, Nesillas aldabranus – Aldabra brush warbler, Aldabra brush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Aldabra warbler, Aldabra tsikirity Arundinax aedon or Acrocephalus aedon, Iduna aedon, Phragamaticola aedon, Muscicapa aedon /aëdon/– thick-billed warbler (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed reed warbler, thick-billed reed-warbler Arundinax aedon aedon or Acrocephalus aedon aedon – western thick-billed warbler (Avibase) Arundinax aedon rufescens or Acrocephalus aedon rufescens, Phragamaticola aedon rufescens – SYN Arundinax aedon stegmanni or Acrocephalus aedon stegmanni – Calamonastides gracilirostris or Chloropeta gracilirostris Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 – papyrus yellow warbler (HBW), papyrus flycatcher-warbler, yellow flycatcher-warbler, yellow swamp-warbler, thinbilled flycatcher-warbler (Avibase), thin-billed flycatcher, long-billed yellow warbler § Tür epiteti aynı olan Acrocephalus gracilirostris ile karıştırmayın. Calamonastides gracilirostris gracilirostris or Chloropeta gracilirostris gracilirostris – Calamonastides gracilirostris bensoni or Chloropeta gracilirostris bensoni – SYN Chloropeta gracilirostris bredoi – Iduna – Iduna caligata or Hippolais caligata, Iduna caligata caligata, Hippolais caligata caligata, Sylvia caligata – booted warbler (Avibase; HBW), Siberian booted tree warbler, western booted warbler Iduna rama or Hippolais rama – Sykes's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Sykes' warbler, eastern booted warbler !Iduna rama rama or Hippolais rama rama, Hippolais caligata rama, Sylvia rama – !Iduna rama annectens or Hippolais rama annectens or Hippolais caligata annectens – Iduna pallida or Hippolais pallida – olivaceous warbler (HBW), eastern olivaceous warbler (Avibase), eastern olivaceous-warbler Iduna pallida pallida or Hippolais pallida pallida, Curruca pallida – Egyptian olivaceous warbler (Avibase), Eastern Olivaceous Warbler (Egyptian) (Avibase) Iduna pallida elaeica or Hippolais pallida elaeica, Salicaria elaeica – Balkan olivaceous warbler Iduna pallida reiseri or Hippolais pallida reiseri – Saharan olivaceous warbler (Avibase) Iduna pallida laeneni or Hippolais pallida laeneni – !Iduna pallida tamariceti or Hippolais pallida tamariceti, Salicaria tamariceti – Iduna pallida alulensis or Hippolais pallida alulensis – Iduna opaca or Hippolais opaca, Hippolais pallida opaca – isabelline warbler (HBW), western olivaceous warbler (Avibase), western olivaceous-warbler, Iberian olivaceous warbler, Spanish 941 olivaceous warbler Iduna natalensis or Chloropeta natalensis – African yellow warbler (HBW), African yellow-warbler, yellow flycatcher-warbler (Avibase), yellow flycatcher, yellow warbler, dark-capped yellow warbler Iduna natalensis natalensis or Chloropeta natalensis natalensis – Natal yellow warbler, Natal yellow flycatcher-warbler, Natal yellow flycatcher Iduna natalensis batesi or Chloropeta natalensis batesi, Chloropeta batesi – Cameroon yellow warbler (Avibase), Yellow Flycatcher-Warbler (Cameroon) (Avibase) Iduna natalensis massaica or Chloropeta natalensis massaica, Chloropeta massaica – East African yellow warbler (Avibase), Yellow Flycatcher-Warbler (East African) (Avibase), Kivu yellow warbler SYN Chloropeta natalensis icterina – Iduna natalensis major or Chloropeta natalensis major – Angola yellow warbler Iduna similis or Chloropeta similis – mountain yellow warbler (HBW), mountain yellow-warbler, mountain yellow flycatcher, mountain yellow flycatcher-warbler, mountain flycatcher-warbler (Avibase), mountain warbler, highland flycatcher-warbler SYN Iduna similis kenya, Chloropeta kenya – § Mount Kenya SYN Iduna similis schubotzi, Chloropeta schubotzi – Hippolais [sensu stricto] – Hippolais languida – Upcher's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Üpcher's warbler SYN Hippolais languida languida, Curruca languida – SYN Hippolais languida magnirostris, Sylvia magnirostris – Hippolais olivetorum, Salicaria olivetorum – olive-tree warbler (Avibase; HBW) Hippolais polyglotta, Sylvia polyglotta – melodious warbler (Avibase; HBW) Hippolais icterina – icterine warbler (HBW) SYN Hippolais hippolais – SYN Hippolais icterina icterina, Sylvia icterina – SYN Hippolais icterina alaris – Hippolais magnioculi – Bradshaw's warbler (Avibase) Titiza – Titiza schoenobaenus or Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, Calamodus schoenobaenus, Motacilla schoenobaenus; Acrocephalus phragmitis – sedge warbler (Avibase; HBW), European sedge warbler, European sedge-warbler Titiza paludicola or Acrocephalus paludicola, Sylvia paludicola – aquatic warbler (Avibase; HBW) Titiza melanopogon or Acrocephalus melanopogon, Lusciniola melanopogon – moustached warbler (Avibase; HBW), moustached sedge warbler, Eurasian moustached warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon melanopogon, Lusciniola melanopogon melanopogon, Calamodus melanopogon, Sylvia melanopogon – western moustached warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus melanopogon mimicus, Lusciniola melanopogon mimica, Lusciniola mimica – eastern moustached warbler (Avibase) SYN Acrocephalus melanopogon albiventris, Lusciniola melanopogon albiventris – Azov moustached warbler (Avibase) Titiza sorghophila or Acrocephalus sorghophilus, Calamodus sorghophilus, Calamodyta sorghophila – speckled reed warbler, speckled reed-warbler, speckled warbler, streaked reed warbler, streaked reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), streaked sedge warbler, streaked sedge-warbler, Chinese reed warbler, Chinese reed-warbler, Chinese sedge warbler, Chinese sedge-warbler Titiza bistrigiceps or Acrocephalus bistrigiceps, Calamodus bistrigiceps – black-browed reed warbler, 942 black-browed reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Schrenk's reed warbler, Von Schrenk's reed warbler, Von Schrenk's reed-warbler, Schrenk's sedge warbler Notiocichla – Notiocichla agricola or Acrocephalus agricola – paddyfield warbler (Avibase; HBW), paddy reed warbler Acrocephalus agricola agricola, Sylvia (Acrocephalus) agricola – Indian paddyfield warbler, Jerdon's reed warbler SYN Acrocephalus agricola brevipennis – Acrocephalus agricola septimus – eastern paddyfield warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus agricola capistrata – Asian paddyfield warbler (Avibase), northern paddyfield warbler Notiocichla tangorum or Acrocephalus tangorum, Acrocephalus tangorum – Manchurian reed warbler, Manchurian reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Manchurian paddyfield warbler Notiocichla concinens or Acrocephalus concinens – blunt-winged warbler (Avibase; HBW), bluntwinged paddyfield warbler, blunt-winged reed warbler, blunt-winged reed-warbler Acrocephalus concinens concinens, Calamoherpe concinens – Acrocephalus concinens haringtoni, Acrocephalus agricola haringtoni – Witherby's paddyfield warbler, Witherby's blunt-winged warbler (Avibase), Kashmir blunt-winged paddyfield warbler Acrocephalus concinens stevensi – Notiocichla dumetorum or Acrocephalus dumetorum, Herbicola dumetorum – Blyth's reed warbler, Blyth's reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Notiocichla orina or Acrocephalus orinus – large-billed reed warbler, large-billed reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), SYN Acrocephalus orinus orinus, Acrocephalus stentoreus orinus – SYN Acrocephalus orinus macrorhynchus, Acrocephalus macrorhynchus – Notiocichla palustris or Acrocephalus palustris – marsh warbler (Avibase; HBW), marsh reed-warbler, European marsh warbler, European marsh-warbler, mimic reed warbler SYN Acrocephalus palustris palustris, Motacilla s. Sylvia palustris – SYN Acrocephalus palustris laricus – SYN Acrocephalus palustris turcomanus – Notiocichla baeticata or Acrocephalus baeticatus – African reed warbler, African reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), African marsh warbler Acrocephalus baeticatus baeticatus, Sylvia baeticata – South African reed warbler, South African reed-warbler, African Reed-Warbler (South African) (Avibase) Acrocephalus baeticatus guiersi – Acrocephalus baeticatus hallae – Acrocephalus baeticatus suahelicus – Zanzibar reed-warbler, African Reed-Warbler (Zanzibar) (Avibase) Acrocephalus baeticatus cinnamomeus or Acrocephalus cinnamomeus – cinnamon reed-warbler (Avibase), rufescent reed warbler, rufescent reed-warbler, Tropical African reed-warbler, Reichenow's reed warbler, Reichenow's warbler SYN Acrocephalus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus – SYN Acrocephalus cinnamomeus fraterculus, Acrocephalus baeticatus fraterculus – SYN Acrocephalus baeticatus minor – SYN Acrocephalus baeticatus agricola – SYN Acrocephalus baeticatus nyong – 943 SYN Acrocephalus baeticatus hopsoni – Notiocichla avicenniae or Acrocephalus avicenniae or Acrocephalus baeticatus avicenniae, Acrocephalus scirpaceus avicenniae – mangrove reed warbler, mangrove reed-warbler (Avibase), mangrove warbler, African Reed-Warbler (Mangrove) Notiocichla scirpacea or Acrocephalus scirpaceus [sensu stricto] or Acrocephalus scirpaceus scirpaceus, Turdus scirpaceus – Eurasian reed warbler, Eurasian reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), European reed warbler, European reed-warbler, western Eurasian reed-warbler, common reed warbler, common reed-warbler, reed warbler Notiocichla fusca or Acrocephalus fuscus or Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus, Curruca fusca – Caspian reed (Avibase), Caspian reed-warbler Acrocephalus [sensu lato] – Acrocephalus [sensu stricto] – Acrocephalus griseldis, Acrocephalus arundinaceus griseldis, Calamoherpe griseldis – Basra reed warbler, Basra reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW) SYN Acrocephalus griseldis griseldis – SYN Acrocephalus griseldis babylonicus, Acrocephalus babylonicus – Acrocephalus gracilirostris – lesser swamp warbler, lesser swamp-warbler (Avibase; HBW), lesser swamp reed-warbler, swamp warbler, African swamp-warbler, African reed-warbler, Cape African reed warbler, Cape reed warbler, Cape reed-warbler Acrocephalus gracilirostris gracilirostris, Calamoherpe gracilirostris Hartlaub, 1864 – slender-billed reed-warbler, Zambesi reed-warbler, greater Sudd swamp-warbler SYN Acrocephalus gracilirostris zuluensis, Calamocichla zuluensis – Acrocephalus gracilirostris neglectus, Calamocichla neglecta – smaller Chad reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Chad) (Avibase) Acrocephalus gracilirostris jacksoni, Acrocephalus jacksoni, Calamocichla jacksoni – Lake Victoria reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Lake Victoria) (Avibase) Acrocephalus gracilirostris tsanae, Calamoecetor leptorhyncha tsanae – lesser Sudd reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Lesser Sudd) (Avibase) SYN Acrocephalus gracilirostris nuerensis, Acrocephalus nuerensis – Acrocephalus gracilirostris leptorhynchus, Acrocephalus leptorhynchus, Turdirostris leptorhyncha – Tana reed-warbler, Zulu reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Zulu) (Avibase), Zulu swamp warbler Acrocephalus gracilirostris parvus, Acrocephalus parvus, Phyllostrephus parvus – Kenya reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Kenya) (Avibase), Masai reed-warbler SYN Acrocephalus gracilirostris macrorhynchus – SYN Acrocephalus gracilirostris palustris, Acrocephalus palustris – Acrocephalus gracilirostris cunenensis, Calamocichla cunenensis – Cunene reed-warbler (Avibase), Lesser Swamp-Warbler (Cunene) (Avibase) Acrocephalus gracilirostris winterbottomi, Calamoecetor leptorhyncha winterbottomi – Acrocephalus rufescens – greater swamp warbler, greater swamp-warbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous swamp-warbler, rufous cane warbler, rufous cane-warbler, rufous reed-warbler, long-clawed papyrus-warbler Acrocephalus rufescens rufescens, Acrocephalus aedon rufescens, Bradypterus rufescens – SYN Acrocephalus rufescens plebeja – SYN Acrocephalus rufescens poensis – 944 Acrocephalus rufescens senegalensis – Acrocephalus rufescens chadensis, Acrocephalus chadensis, Calamocichla chadensis – larger Chad swamp-warbler (Avibase), Greater Swamp-Warbler (Larger Chad) (Avibase) Acrocephalus rufescens ansorgei, Acrocephalus ansorgei, Calamocichla ansorgei – Ansorge's swamp warbler, Ansorge's swamp-warbler (Avibase), Greater Swamp-Warbler (Ansorge's) (Avibase) SYN Acrocephalus rufescens foxi, Acrocephalus foxi – Fox's swamp warbler, Fox's swamp-warbler SYN Acrocephalus rufescens niloticus, Acrocephalus niloticus – Acrocephalus brevipennis, Calamodyta brevipennis – Cape Verde swamp warbler, Cape Verde swamp-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Cape Verde cane warbler, Cape Verde cane-warbler, Cape Verde warbler, Cape Verde Islands swamp-warbler, Cape Verde Island cane warbler, Cape Verde Islands cane warbler, Cape Verde Islands warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis, Bebrornis sechellensis, Ellisia sechellensis – Seychelles warbler, Seychelles brush warbler, Seychelles brush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles swamp warbler Acrocephalus newtoni, Calamocichla newtoni, Calamoherpe newtoni – Madagascan warbler, Madagascan swamp warbler, Madagascan swamp-warbler, Madagascar swamp warbler, Madagascar swamp-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar warbler Acrocephalus rodericanus – Rodrigues warbler, Rodrigues brush warbler, Rodrigues brush-warbler (HBW) Acrocephalus arundinaceus – great reed warbler, great reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus, Turdus arundinaceus – European great reed-warbler SYN Acrocephalus arundinaceus flavolateralis – Acrocephalus arundinaceus zarudnyi – eastern great reed-warbler-1 (Avibase) Acrocephalus orientalis, Acrocephalus arundinaceus orientalis, Salicaria turdina orientalis – Oriental reed warbler, Oriental reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Oriental great reed warbler, Oriental great reed-warbler, eastern great reed-warbler-2 Acrocephalus stentoreus, Acrocephalus babylonicus stentoreus – clamorous reed warbler, clamorous reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), southern great reed warbler, southern great reed-warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus [stentoreus] – Clamorous Reed-warbler [Clamorous] (Avibase) Acrocephalus stentoreus stentoreus, Curruca stentorea – western clamorous reed-warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus stentoreus levantinus – Acrocephalus stentoreus [brunnescens] – Clamorous Reed-Warbler (Brown) (Avibase) Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens, Agrobates brunnescens – Indian great reed warbler, Indian great reed-warbler, Indian reed warbler, Clamorous Reed-Warbler (Indian) (Avibase) Acrocephalus stentoreus amyae – Acrocephalus stentoreus meridionalis, Calamodyta meridionalis – Acrocephalus stentoreus harterti – Acrocephalus stentoreus celebensis, Acrocephalus celebensis – Heinroth's reed warbler, Heinroth's reed-warbler, Clamorous Reed-Warbler (Heinroth's) (Avibase) Acrocephalus stentoreus siebersi – Acrocephalus stentoreus lentecaptus – Acrocephalus stentoreus sumbae – SYN Acrocephalus stentoreus toxopei – Acrocephalus luscinius [sensu lato], Acrocephalus luscinia – nightingale reed warbler, nightingale reed-warbler (HBW) Acrocephalus luscinius [sensu stricto] or Acrocephalus luscinius luscinius, Thryothorus luscinius – 945 nightingale reed warbler, nightingale reed-warbler (Avibase), Guam nightingale reed-warbler, Guam warbler Acrocephalus hiwae or Acrocephalus luscinius hiwae – Saipan reed warbler, Saipan reed-warbler (Avibase), Saipan nightingale reed-warbler, Hiwai's warbler Acrocephalus australis – Australian reed warbler, Australian reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Australian great reed warbler Acrocephalus australis australis, Acrocephalus stentoreus australis, Calamoherpe australis – Eastern Australian reed-warbler Acrocephalus australis [gouldi or carterae] – Acrocephalus australis gouldi, Acrocephalus stentoreus gouldi – Western Australian reed-warbler Acrocephalus australis carterae, Acrocephalus stentoreus carterae – Acrocephalus nijoi or Acrocephalus luscinius nijoi, Conopoderas luscinia nijoi – Aguiguan reed warbler, Aguiguan reed-warbler, Aguiguan nightingale reed-warbler, Aguijan reed-warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus syrinx or Acrocephalus luscinius syrinx, Sylvia syrinx – Carolinian reed warbler, Carolinian reed-warbler, Carolines nightingale reed-warbler, Caroline reed-warbler (HBW), Caroline Islands reed-warbler (Avibase), Caroline Islands warbler, Kittlitz' reed warbler Acrocephalus aequinoctialis – Kiritimati reed warbler, Kiritimati reed-warbler (HBW), Kiritimati warbler, bokikokiko (Avibase), Christmas Island reed warbler, Christmas Island warbler, Line Islands reed-warbler, Polynesian reed warbler, Polynesian reed-warbler, equinoctial warbler Acrocephalus aequinoctialis aequinoctialis, Sylvia aequinoctialis – Acrocephalus aequinoctialis pistor, Acrocephalus pistor – Acrocephalus mendanae [sensu lato : incl. percernis] – Marquesan reed warbler, Marquesan reedwarbler (HBW), Marquesan warbler, Marquesas reed warbler, Marquesas reed-warbler, Marquesas warbler Acrocephalus mendanae [sensu stricto : excl. percernis] – Southern Marquesan reed warbler, Southern Marquesan reed-warbler (Avibase), Southern Marquesan warbler Acrocephalus mendanae mendanae, Acrocephalus caffer mendanae – Acrocephalus mendanae consobrina, Conopoderas caffra consobrina – Mohotani warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus mendanae fatuhivae, Conopoderas caffra fatuhivae – Fahutiva reed-warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus mendanae dido, Conopoderas caffra dido – Uapo warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus yamashinae or Acrocephalus luscinius yamashinae, Conopoderas yamashinae – Pagan reed warbler, Pagan reed-warbler (Avibase), Pagan nightingale reed-warbler, Takatsukasa's reedwarbler Acrocephalus rehsei, Acrocephalus luscinius rehsei, Calamoherpe rehsei – Nauru reed warbler, Nauru reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), pleasant warbler, Finsch's reed warbler, Finsch's reed-warbler Acrocephalus familiaris [sensu lato] – millerbird (HBW), Hawaiian reed warbler, Hawaiian reedwarbler Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris or Acrocephalus familiaris [sensu stricto], Tatare familiaris – Laysan millerbird (Hume & Walters 2012), millerbird (Avibase) Acrocephalus familiaris kingi or Acrocephalus kingi, Conopoderas kingi – Nihoa millerbird, Nihoa reed warbler, Nihoa reed-warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus vaughani, Acrocephalus vaughani vaughani, Conopoderas vaughani vaughani, Tatare vaughani – Pitcairn reed warbler, Pitcairn reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Pitcairn warbler, Pitcairn Island reed warbler, Pitcairn Island reed-warbler, Pitcairn Island warbler Acrocephalus taiti, Acrocephalus vaughani taiti – Henderson reed warbler, Henderson reed-warbler 946 (HBW), Henderson warbler, Henderson Island reed warbler, Henderson Island reed-warbler (Avibase), Henderson Island warbler, Henderson sparrow, Henderson Island sparrow Acrocephalus kerearako – Cook reed warbler, Cook reed-warbler (HBW), Cook warbler, Cook Islands reed warbler, Cook Islands reed-warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus kerearako kerearako, Acrocephalus vaughani kerearako – Mangaia reed warbler, Mangaia reed-warbler Acrocephalus kerearako kaoko, Acrocephalus vaughani kaoko – Mitiaro reed warbler, Mitiaro reedwarbler, Mitiaro warbler (Avibase), Cook Islands Reed-Warbler (Mitiaro) (Avibase) Acrocephalus rimitarae, Acrocephalus rimatarae, Conopoderas vaughani rimitarae – Rimatara reed warbler, Rimatara reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Rimatara warbler, Rimitara reed warbler, Rimitara reed-warbler, Rimitara warbler Acrocephalus musae – Huahine reed warbler, Huahine reed-warbler (Avibase), Garrett's reed warbler, Garrett's reed-warbler, Society Islands reed warbler, Society Islands reed-warbler long-billed reed warbler, Forster's warbler Acrocephalus musae musae or Acrocephalus caffer musae – Raiatea long-billed reed warbler, Raiatea long-billed reed-warbler, Raiatea long-billed warbler, Raiatea warbler (Hume & Walters 2012) Acrocephalus musae garretti or Acrocephalus caffer garretti – Huahine long-billed reed warbler, Huahine warbler (Hume & Walters 2012), Leeward Islands reed warbler, Leeward Islands reedwarbler Acrocephalus caffer [sensu lato : incl. longirostris] – Tahiti reed warbler, Tahiti reed-warbler (HBW), Society Islands reed warbler, Society Islands reed-warbler Acrocephalus caffer or Acrocephalus caffer caffer, Conopoderas caffra, Sitta caffra – Tahiti reed warbler, Tahiti reed-warbler (Avibase), Tahiti warbler, Tahitian warbler Acrocephalus longirostris or Acrocephalus caffer longirostris, Turdus longirostris – Moorea reed warbler, Moorea reed-warbler, Mo'orea reed-warbler, Moorea warbler (Hume & Walters 2012), Moorean Tahiti warbler (Avibase), long-billed reed-warbler, long-billed warbler Acrocephalus percernis – Northern Marquesan reed warbler, Northern Marquesan reed-warbler (Avibase), Northern Marquesan warbler Acrocephalus percernis percernis or Acrocephalus mendanae percernis, Conopoderas percernis – Acrocephalus percernis postremus or Acrocephalus mendanae postremus, Conopoderas caffra postrema – Acrocephalus percernis aquilonis or Acrocephalus mendanae aquilonis, Conopoderas caffra aquilonis – Eiao Marquesan warbler (Avibase), Eiao Polynesian warbler Acrocephalus percernis idae or Acrocephalus mendanae idae, Conopoderas caffra idae – Ua Hika warbler (Avibase) Acrocephalus atyphus, Conopoderas atypha – Tuamotu reed warbler, Tuamotu reed-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Tuamotu warbler Acrocephalus atyphus atyphus, Conopoderas atypha atypha – Acrocephalus atyphus ravus, Conopoderas atypha rava – Rava reed-warbler (Avibase), Tuamotu Reed-Warbler (Rava) (Avibase) Acrocephalus atyphus palmarum, Conopoderas atypha palmarum – Acrocephalus atyphus niauensis, Conopoderas atypha niauensis– Acrocephalus atyphus eremus, Conopoderas atypha erema – Makatea reed-warbler (Avibase), Tuamotu Reed-Warbler (Makatea) (Avibase) Acrocephalus atyphus flavidus, Conopoderas atypha flavida – 947 Acrocephalus astrolabii or Acrocephalus luscinius astrolabii, Acrocephalus luscinia astrolabii – Mangareva reed warbler, Mangareva reed-warbler (Avibase), Astrolabe nightingale reed warbler, Astrolabe warbler (Hume & Walters 2012), Gambier Islands warbler Donacobiidae – donacobius § HBW → Troglodytidae Donacobius atricapilla, Donacobius atricapillus – donacobius (HBW), black-capped donacobius (Avibase), black-capped mocking-thrush, black-capped mockingthrush, black-capped mockingbird § HBW: Species name often erroneously emended to atricapillus, but atricapilla is a Latin noun and is thus invariable. Donacobius atricapilla atricapilla, Turdus atricapilla – Donacobius atricapilla brachypterus, Donacobius brachypterus – Donacobius atricapilla nigrodorsalis, Donacobius atricapillus nigrodorsalis – Donacobius atricapilla albovittatus, Donacobius albovittatus – Bernieridae – Malagasy warblers § HBW → Sylviidae (Crossleyia, Randia, Cryptosylvicola, Oxylabes) + Pycnonotidae (Xanthomixis, Bernieria) + Cisticolidae (Hartertula) Crossleyia – Crossleyia xanthophrys, Phyllastrephus xanthophrys, Oxylabes xanthophrys – Madagascan yellowbrow, Madagascar yellowbrow (HBW), yellow-browed oxylabes (Avibase), yellow-browed foditany, yellow-browed tetraka Crossleyia tenebrosa or Xanthomixis tenebrosa, Phyllastrephus tenebrosus, Bernieria tenebrosa – dusky tetraka (HBW), dusky greenbul (Avibase) Xanthomixis – Xanthomixis zosterops, Bernieria zosterops, Phyllastrephus zosterops, Oxylabes zosterops – spectacled tetraka, spectacled greenbul (Avibase), short-billed tetraka (HBW), short-billed greenbul Xanthomixis zosterops zosterops, Bernieria zosterops zosterops – Xanthomixis zosterops fulvescens, Berniera zosterops fulvescens – Xanthomixis zosterops andapae, Oxylabes zosterops andapae – Xanthomixis zosterops ankafanae, Oxylabes zosterops ankafanae – Xanthomixis cinereiceps, Bernieria cinereiceps, Phyllastrephus cinereiceps, Oxylabes cinereiceps – grey-crowned tetraka (HBW), gray-crowned tetraka, grey-crowned greenbul (Avibase), gray-crowned greenbul, gray-crowned foditany, gray-crowned foditany, grey-crowned oxylabes Xanthomixis apperti, Bernieria apperti, Phyllastrephus apperti Colston, 1972 – Appert's tetraka (HBW), Appert's greenbul (Avibase), Colston's tetraka, Colston's greenbul Hartertula flavoviridis, Neomixis flavoviridis – wedge-tailed jery (Avibase; HBW) Randia pseudozosterops – Rand's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Maroantsetra warbler, Marvantsetra warbler Thamnornis chloropetoides, Ellisia chloropetoides – kiritika warbler, thamnornis warbler (Avibase; HBW) Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi – cryptic warbler (Avibase; HBW) Oxylabes madagascariensis, Motacilla madagascariensis – white-throated oxylabes (Avibase; HBW), white-throated foditany SYN Hypositta perdita – short-toed nuthatch vanga (Avibase), short-toed nuthatch-vanga, Bluntschli's vanga Bernieria – Bernieria inceleber or Bernieria madagascariensis inceleber or Bernieria madagascariensis incelebris – pale bernieria (jboyd) 948 Bernieria madagascariensis [sensu lato : incl. inceleber], Phyllastrephus madagascariensis – common tetraka (HBW), long-billed tetraka, long-billed greenbul (Avibase), Madagascar tetraka Bernieria madagascariensis [sensu stricto] or Bernieria madagascariensis madagascariensis, Muscicapa madagascariensis, Muscicapa madagascariensis – long-billed bernieria (jboyd) Locustellidae – grassbirds § HBW → Timaliidae (Robsonius, Malia) + Sylviidae (others) Robsonius – ground warblers Robsonius sorsogonensis or Napothera sorsogonensis – Bicol ground-warbler, grey-banded babbler (HBW), gray-banded babbler (Avibase), Sorsogon wren-babbler, Luzon wren-babbler Robsonius sorsogonensis sorsogonensis or Napothera sorsogonensis rabori, Napothera rabori sorsogonensis – Robsonius sorsogonensis mesoluzonica or Napothera sorsogonensis mesoluzonica, Napothera rabori mesoluzonica – Robsonius rabori or Napothera rabori – Cordillera ground warbler, Cordillera ground-warbler, rustyheaded babbler (HBW), rusty-faced wren-babbler, rusty-faced babbler (Avibase), Rabor's wrenbabbler, Luzon wren-babbler Robsonius thompsoni, Robsonius rabori thompsoni – Sierra-Madre ground warbler (HBW), Sierra Madre ground-warbler, Sierra-Madre babbler (Avibase) Elaphrornis palliseri, Bradypterus palliseri – Sri Lanka bush warbler, Sri Lankan bush-warbler (HBW), Ceylon bush warbler, Ceylon bush-warbler (Avibase), Ceylon warbler, Palliser's bush warbler, Palliser's bush-warbler, Palliser's warbler Locustella – grass warblers Locustella fasciolata [sensu lato : incl. amnicola] – Gray's warbler (HBW) Locustella fasciolata [sensu stricto] or Locustella fasciolata fasciolata, Potamodus fasciolata, Acrocephalus fasciolatus G.R.Gray, 1861 – Gray's grasshopper warbler, Gray's grasshopper-warbler (Avibase), Gray's warbler, common Gray's grasshopper-warbler, large grasshopper-warbler, large warbler Locustella amnicola or Locustella fasciolata amnicola Stepanyan, 1972 – Sakhalin grasshopper warbler, Sakhalin grasshopper-warbler, Sakhalin warbler, Sakhalin Gray's grasshopper-warbler, Sakhalin large warbler, Stepanyan's grasshopper-warbler, Stepanyan's warbler (Avibase) Locustella pryeri or Megalurus pryeri, Lusciniola pryeri – marsh grassbird (Avibase; HBW), Japanese grassbird, Japanese marsh warbler, Japanese swamp warbler, streak-backed marsh warbler, streakbacked swamp warbler Locustella pryeri pryeri or Megalurus pryeri pryeri, Lusciniola pryeri pryeri – Japanese grassbird, Japanese marsh warbler, Japanese swamp warbler Locustella pryeri sinensis or Megalurus pryeri sinensis, Lusciniola pryeri sinensis – Locustella pleskei, Locustella ochotensis pleskei (Taczanowski, 1890) – Styan's grasshopper warbler, Styan's grasshopper-warbler (jboyd), Styan's warbler, Pleske's grasshopper warbler, Pleske's grasshopper-warbler (Avibase), Pleske's warbler (HBW), Taczanowski's grasshopper warbler, Taczanowski's grasshopper-warbler, Taczanowski's warbler, island grasshopper-warbler (Moyer 1957) Locustella certhiola – Pallas's grasshopper warbler, Pallas's grasshopper-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Pallas's warbler, Pallas' grasshopper warbler, Pallas' grasshopper-warbler, Pallas' warbler, Arctic grasshopper warbler, Asiatic grasshopper-warbler, Siberian grasshopper-warbler, grey-naped grasshopper warbler, gray-naped grasshopper warbler, grey-naped grasshopper-warbler, gray-naped grasshopper-warbler, grey-naped warbler, gray-naped warbler, rusty-rumped warbler 949 Locustella certhiola [certhiola or minor] – Locustella certhiola certhiola, Motacilla certhiola – !Locustella certhiola minor, Locustella minor – Locustella certhiola centralasiae – Locustella certhiola sparsimstriata – southern Pallas's grasshopper warbler (Avibase) Locustella certhiola rubescens, Locustella rubescens – Locustella ochotensis – Middendorff's grasshopper warbler, Middendorff's grasshopper-warbler (Avibase), Middendorff's warbler (HBW), Asiatic grasshopper warbler, Asiatic grasshopper-warbler SYN Locustella ochotensis ochotensis, Sylvia (Locustella) ochotensis – SYN Locustella ochotensis subcerthiola, Locustella subcerthiola – Locustella lanceolata – lanceolated warbler (Avibase; HBW), lanceolated grasshopper warbler, lanceolated grasshopper-warbler, streaked warbler, streaked grasshopper-warbler Locustella lanceolata lanceolata, Sylvia lanceolata – Locustella lanceolata hendersonii – Locustella fluviatilis, Threnetria fluviatilis, Sylvia fluviatilis – river warbler (HBW), Eurasian river warbler (Avibase) Locustella luscinioides, Threnetria luscinioides, Sylvia luscinioides Savi, 1824 – Savi's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Savi's grasshopper warbler, Savi's grasshopper-warbler Locustella luscinioides luscinioides – western Savi's warbler Locustella luscinioides sarmatica – eastern Savi's warbler (Avibase) Locustella luscinioides fusca, Cettia fusca – Asian Savi's warbler (Avibase) Locustella luteoventris or Bradypterus luteoventris – brown bush warbler, brown bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW) SYN Locustella luteoventris luteoventris, Tribura luteoventris – SYN Locustella luteoventris ticehursti – Locustella tacsanowskia or Bradypterus tacsanowskius, Tribura tacsanowskia – Chinese bush warbler, Chinese bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Chinese scrub warbler, Chinese scrub-warbler, Chinese warbler SYN Bradypterus tacsanowskius netrix, Tribura tacsanowskia tacsanowskia, Tribura major netrix – SYN Bradypterus tacsanowskius chui, Tribura tacsanowskia chui – Locustella naevia, Threnetria naevia – grasshopper warbler, common grasshopper warbler, common grasshopper-warbler (Avibase), western grasshopper-warbler (HBW), pale grasshopper-warbler Locustella naevia naevia, Motacilla naevia – European grasshopper-warbler Locustella naevia straminea, Locustella straminea – Siberian grasshopper warbler, Common Grasshopper-Warbler (Caucasian) (Siberian) Locustella naevia obscurior – Caucasian grasshopper warbler, Common Grasshopper-Warbler (Caucasian) (Avibase) Locustella naevia mongolica – Mongolian grasshopper warbler, Common Grasshopper-Warbler (Mongolian) (Avibase) Locustella major or Bradypterus major, Tribura major – long-billed bush warbler, long-billed bushwarbler (Avibase; HBW), long-billed grass warbler, long-billed grass-warbler, large-billed bush warbler, large-billed bush-warbler, large-billed scrub warbler, large-billed scrub-warbler, large-billed grass warbler, large-billed grass-warbler Locustella major major or Bradypterus major major, Tribura maior major, Dumeticola major – Locustella major innae or Bradypterus major innae, Tribura maior innae – 950 Locustella castanea or Bradypterus castaneus – chestnut-backed bush warbler, chestnut-backed bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed grass-warbler, chestnut bush-warbler, East Indies bush-warbler, East Indian bush-warbler, chestnut grass-warbler Locustella castanea castanea or Bradypterus castaneus castaneus – Locustella castanea disturbans or Bradypterus castaneus disturbans, Androphilus disturbans – Locustella castanea musculus or Bradypterus castaneus musculus, Androphilus disturbans musculus – Locustella caudata or Bradypterus caudatus – long-tailed bush warbler, long-tailed bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed ground warbler, long-tailed ground-warbler Locustella caudata caudata or Bradypterus caudatus caudatus, Pseudotharrhaleus caudatus – Locustella caudata malindangensis or Bradypterus caudatus malindangensis, Pseudotharrhaleus malindangensis – Locustella caudata unicolor or Bradypterus caudatus unicolor, Pseudotharrhaleus unicolor – Locustella accentor or Bradypterus accentor, Androphilus accentor – friendly bush warbler, friendly bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), friendly scrub warbler, friendly scrub-warbler, friendly warbler, Kinabalu friendly warbler, Kinabalu bush-warbler, Kinabalu scrub-warbler, Kinabalu warbler Locustella davidi or Bradypterus davidi – Baikal bush warbler, Baikal bush-warbler, Baikal spotted bush warbler, Baikal spotted bush-warbler, Siberian bush warbler, Siberian bush-warbler (HBW), David's bush warbler, David's bush-warbler (Avibase), Père David's bush warbler Locustella davidi davidi or Bradypterus davidi davidi, Bradypterus thoracicus davidi, Tribura thoracica davidi – Locustella davidi [suschkini or shanensis] – Locustella davidi suschkini or Bradypterus davidi suschkini, Dumeticola thoracica suschkini – !Locustella davidi shanensis or Bradypterus davidi shanensis, Tribura thoracica shanensis – Locustella thoracica or Bradypterus thoracicus, Dumeticola thoracica – spotted bush warbler, spotted bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), spotted scrub warbler, spotted scrub-warbler, grey-breasted bushwarbler Locustella thoracica thoracica or Bradypterus thoracicus thoracicus, Dumeticola thoracica thoracica – Locustella thoracica przevalskii or Bradypterus thoracicus przevalskii, Dumeticola thoracica przevalskii – Locustella kashmirensis or Bradypterus kashmirensis or Locustella thoracica kashmirensis or Bradypterus thoracicus kashmirensis – West Himalayan bush warbler, West Himalayan bush-warbler, West Himalayan spotted bush warbler, West Himalayan spotted bush-warbler, Kashmir bush warbler, Kashmir bush-warbler (Avibase) Locustella alishanensis or Bradypterus alishanensis – Taiwan bush warbler, Taiwan bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Locustella mandelli or Bradypterus mandelli – russet bush warbler, russet bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), common mountain warbler, mountain bush warbler, mountain bush-warbler, mountain scrub warbler, mountain scrub-warbler Locustella mandelli mandelli or Bradypterus mandelli mandelli, Dumeticola mandelli – Locustella mandelli melanorhyncha or Bradypterus mandelli melanorhynchus, Lusciniola melanorhyncha – Locustella idonea or Locustella mandelli idonea or Bradypterus mandelli idoneus, Tribura idonea – Dalat bush warbler, Dalat bush-warbler, Tay Nguyen bush-warbler (jboyd [I would have preferred a name that better reflects its range, such as Tay Nguyen Bush-Warbler (after the Central Highlands, Tây Nguyên)+) 951 Locustella chengi or Bradypterus chengi – Sichuan bush warbler, Sichuan bush-warbler (Avibase) Locustella seebohmi or Bradypterus seebohmi, Bradypterus seebohmi seebohmi, Lusciniola seebohmi Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 – Benguet bush warbler, Benguet bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Locustella montis or Bradypterus montis [sensu lato] – Javan bush warbler, Javan bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Locustella montis montis or Bradypterus montis montis or Locustella montis or Bradypterus montis [sensu stricto], Bradypterus seebohmi montis – Javan bush warbler, Javan bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Javan russet scrub-warbler Locustella montis timorensis or Bradypterus montis timorensis or Locustella timorensis or Bradypterus timorensis, Bradypterus seebohmi timorensis; Bradypterus timoriensis Mayr, 1944, Bradypterus seebohmi timoriensis, Bradypterus mandelli timoriensis – Timor bush warbler, Timor bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Timor scrub warbler, Timor scrub-warbler Chaetornis striata, Chaetornis striatus, Megalurus? striatus – bristled grassbird (Avibase; HBW), gristled grass warbler, gristled grass-warbler Megalurus [sensu lato] – typical grassbirds Megalurus palustris – striated grassbird (Avibase; HBW), striated canegrass warbler, striated marsh warbler, striated warbler, Megalurus palustris palustris – Megalurus palustris toklao, Turdus toklao – Striated Grassbird (Striated) (Avibase) Megalurus palustris forbesi – Schoenicola – wide-tailed grassbirds Schoenicola brevirostris – fan-tailed grassbird (Avibase; HBW), fan-tailed grass-warbler, fan-tailed swamp-warbler, fan-tailed warbler, African fan-tailed warbler, African broad-tailed warbler, African broad-tailed grass-warbler Schoenicola brevirostris brevirostris, Bradypterus brevirostris – Schoenicola brevirostris alexinae, Sphenoeacus alexinae – Schoenicola platyurus, Thimalia platyura – broad-tailed grassbird (Avibase; HBW), broad-tailed grasswarbler, broad-tailed warbler, Indian broad-tailed grass-warbler Amphilais seebohmi, Dromaeocercus seebohmi Sharpe, 1879 – grey emutail, gray emutail, grey emutail (Avibase), gray emu-tail, grey feather-tailed warbler, feather-tailed warbler, Seebohm's emutail, Seebohm's emu-tail, Seebohm's feather-tailed warbler, Madagascan grassbird (HBW), Madagascan grassbird Bradypterus [sensu lato] – Bradypterus [sensu stricto] – megalurid bush warblers Bradypterus barratti – Barratt's warbler (Avibase), Barratt's scrub warbler, Barratt's scrub-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Barratt's bush-warbler, African scrub warbler, African scrub-warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus barratti barratti – Bradypterus barratti priesti – Bradypterus barratti cathkinensis – Bradypterus barratti godfreyi, Caffrillas barratti godfreyi – Bradypterus bangwaensis or Bradypterus cinnamomeus bangwaensis – Bangwa forest warbler, Bangwa forest-warbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut grass-warbler Bradypterus lopezi [sensu lato] – evergreen forest warbler, evergreen forest-warbler [sensu lato] (HBW), Bradypterus lopezi [sensu stricto : excl. mariae & barakae] – Cameroon scrub warbler, Cameroon 952 scrub-warbler [sensu lato] (Avibase) Bradypterus lopezi [lopezi, camerunensis or manengubae] – Bradypterus lopezi [lopezi or camerunensis] – Bradypterus lopezi lopezi, Phlexis lopezi – Fernando Po forest warbler, Fernando Po forest-warbler, Fernando Po scrub warbler, Fernando Po scrub-warbler, Fernando Po swamp warbler, Fernando Po swamp-warbler, Fernando Po warbler, Cameroon Scrub-Warbler (Fernando Po) (Avibase), Lopes's warbler, Lopez' warbler, Lopez's warbler Bradypterus lopezi camerunensis, Bradypterus camerunensis – Cameroon forest warbler, Cameroon forest-warbler, Cameroon scrub warbler, Cameroon scrub-warbler [sensu stricto], Cameroon swamp warbler, Cameroon swamp-warbler, Cameroon bracken-warbler, Cameroon Mountain warbler, Cameroon Scrub-Warbler (Cameroon) (Avibase) SYN Bradypterus lopezi youngi – Bradypterus lopezi manengubae – Bradypterus lopezi [usambarae, ufipae, granti, boultoni] – Bradypterus lopezi [usambarae, ufipae, granti] – Bradypterus lopezi usambarae, Bradypterus usambarae – Usambara swamp warbler, Usambara swamp-warbler, Cameroon Scrub-Warbler (Usambara) (Avibase) SYN Bradypterus lopezi spadix – SYN Bradypterus lopezi roehli, Bradypterus roehli – Roehl's swamp warbler, Roehl's swamp-warbler Bradypterus lopezi ufipae, Sathrocercus cinnamomeus ufipae – Bradypterus lopezi granti – evergreen forest warbler, evergreen forest-warbler [sensu stricto-2] Bradypterus lopezi boultoni – Boulton's evergreen-forest warbler ↓ or Bradypterus mariae *sensu lato : incl. barakae+ – evergreen forest warbler (Avibase), evergreen forest-warbler Bradypterus lopezi mariae or Bradypterus mariae mariae, Bradypterus mariae [sensu stricto] – evergreen forest warbler, evergreen forest-warbler [sensu stricto-1], Kilimanjaro scrub warbler, Kilimanjaro scrub-warbler SYN Bradypterus lopezi miltoni – SYN Bradypterus lopezi altumi, Bradypterus altumi – Altum's swamp warbler, Altum's swamp-warbler SYN Bradypterus lopezi sjostedti – Sjostedt's swamp warbler, Sjostedt's swamp-warbler Bradypterus lopezi barakae or Bradypterus mariae barakae, Bradypterus barakae – Ruwenzori forest warbler, Ruwenzori forest-warbler, Ruwenzori scrub warbler, Ruwenzori scrub-warbler, Rwenzori scrub warbler, Rwenzori scrub-warbler, Evergreen Forest Warbler (Ruwenzori) (Avibase), volcanic evergreen-forest warbler SYN Bradypterus lopezi rufescens – Bradypterus cinnamomeus – cinnamon bracken warbler, cinnamon bracken-warbler (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon scrub warbler, cinnamon scrub-warbler, cinnamon swamp warbler, cinnamon swampwarbler Bradypterus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Sylvia? (Salicaria) cinnamomea – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus rufoflavidus – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus salvadorii – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus pallidior – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus elgoensis – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus rufoflavidus – SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus chyuluensis – 953 SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus macdonaldi – Bradypterus cinnamomeus cavei – Bradypterus cinnamomeus mildbreadi, Bradypterus mildbreadi – Bradypterus cinnamomeus nyassae, Bradypterus nyassae – Nyasa scrub warbler, Nyasa scrubwarbler, Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler (Nyasa) (Avibase) SYN Bradypterus cinnamomeus ufipae – Bradypterus brunneus or Dromaeocercus brunneus – brown emutail, brown emu-tail (Avibase; HBW), brown feather-tailed bush-warbler, brown feather-tailed warbler, brown feathered-tailed warbler, feather-tailed bush-warbler, feather-tailed warbler, feathered-tailed warbler Bradypterus alfredi – bamboo warbler (HBW), bamboo scrub warbler, bamboo scrub-warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus alfredi alfredi – Newton's scrub warbler, Newton's scrub-warbler, Newton's swampwarbler, Legge swamp-warbler § Alfred Newton (1829–1907) SYN Bradypterus alfredi albicrissalis – Bradypterus alfredi kungwensis – Bradypterus sylvaticus – Knysna warbler (HBW), Knysna scrub warbler, Knysna scrub-warbler (Avibase), Knysna bush warbler, Knysna bush-warbler Bradypterus sylvaticus sylvaticus – Bradypterus sylvaticus pondoensis, Bradypterus pondoensis – Bradypterus baboecala [sensu lato : incl. centralis] – little rush warbler, little rush-warbler (HBW), African bush-warbler, African sedge warbler Bradypterus baboecala [sensu stricto : excl. centralis] – little rush warbler, little rush-warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus baboecala baboecala, Sylvia baboecala – SYN Bradypterus baboecala bradypterus, Bradypterus bradypterus – Bradypterus baboecala abyssinicus, Lusciniola abyssinica – Abyssinian little rush warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus baboecala tongensis, Bradypterus brachypterus tongensis – Kenya little rush warbler (Avibase) SYN Bradypterus baboecala fraterculus – SYN Bradypterus baboecala moreaui – Bradypterus baboecala benguellensis, Bradypterus brachypterus benguellensis – Benguella little rush warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus baboecala msiri, Bradypterus msiri – Katanga swamp-warbler SYN Bradypterus baboecala bedfordi, Bradypterus bedfordi – Duke of Bedford's swamp-warbler Bradypterus baboecala transvaalensis, Bradypterus transvaalensis – Bradypterus grandis – Ja River scrub warbler, Ja River scrub-warbler (Avibase), Ja River warbler, Dja River scrub warbler, Dja River scrub-warbler (HBW), Dja River warbler, Dja River swamp-warbler, great scrub-warbler, giant swamp warbler, giant swamp-warbler Bradypterus carpalis – white-winged swamp warbler, white-winged swamp-warbler (HBW), whitewinged scrub warbler, white-winged scrub-warbler (Avibase), white-winged rush warbler, whitewinged rush-warbler, white-winged warbler, Uganda white-winged scrub-warbler SYN Bradypterus carpalis carpalis – SYN Bradypterus carpalis yokanae – Bradypterus centralis – highland rush warbler, highland rush-warbler, eastern rush warbler, eastern rush-warbler (Avibase) 954 Bradypterus centralis [centralis] (excl. elgonensis) – Bradypterus centralis centralis or Bradypterus baboecala centralis, Bradypterus brachypterus centralis – Kivu little rush warbler (Avibase), Kivu eastern rush-warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus centralis chadensis or Bradypterus baboecala chadensis, Bradypterus brachypterus chadensis – Bradypterus centralis sudanensis or Bradypterus baboecala sudanensis – Bradypterus centralis elgonensis or Bradypterus baboecala elgonensis, Bradypterus elgonensis – Kenyan bush-warbler (Avibase), Kenyan eastern rush-warbler (Avibase) Bradypterus graueri – Grauer's swamp warbler, Grauer's swamp-warbler (HBW), Grauer's scrub warbler, Grauer's scrub-warbler (Avibase), Grauer's rush warbler, Grauer's rush-warbler, Grauer's warbler Bradypterus victorini → Cryptillas victorini *Macrosphenidae+ Malia grata – malia (Avibase; HBW), malia babbler, Celebes babbler, Celebes malia, Sulawesi malia Malia grata grata – Malia grata recondita, Malia recondita – Malia grata stresemanni – Cincloramphus – Cincloramphus cruralis or Megalurus cruralis – brown songlark (Avibase; HBW), brown singing lark, black-breasted songlark, Australian songlark Cincloramphus mathewsi or Megalurus mathewsi, Cincloramphus rufescens mathewsi – rufous songlark (Avibase; HBW), rufous singing lark Cincloramphus timoriensis or Megalurus timoriensis – tawny grassbird (Avibase; HBW), tawny grasswarbler, tawny marshbird, rufous-capped grassbird, rufous-capped grass-warbler Cincloramphus timoriensis timoriensis or Megalurus timoriensis timoriensis, Megalurus timoriensis Wallace, 1864 – Cincloramphus timoriensis tweeddalei or Megalurus timoriensis tweeddalei, Megalurus tweeddalei – Cincloramphus timoriensis mindorensis or Megalurus timoriensis mindorensis – Cincloramphus timoriensis alopex or Megalurus timoriensis alopex – Cincloramphus timoriensis crex or Megalurus timoriensis crex – Cincloramphus timoriensis celebensis or Megalurus timoriensis celebensis, Megalurus celebensis – Cincloramphus timoriensis amboinensis or Megalurus timoriensis amboinensis, Sphenoeacus amboinensis – Cincloramphus timoriensis inquirendus or Megalurus timoriensis inquirendus – Cincloramphus timoriensis alisteri or Megalurus timoriensis alisteri, Megalurus alisteri alisteri – Torresian tawny grassbird SYN Cincloramphus timoriensis oweni or Megalurus timoriensis oweni, Megalurus alisteri oweni – Cincloramphus timoriensis muscalis or Megalurus timoriensis muscalis – Cincloramphus macrurus or Megalurus macrurus – Papuan grassbird (Avibase; HBW), Papuan tawny grassbird Cincloramphus macrurus macrurus or Megalurus macrurus macrurus, Megalurus timoriensis macrurus, Sphenoeacus macrurus – Cincloramphus macrurus stresemanni or Megalurus macrurus stresemanni, Megalurus timoriensis stresemanni – Cincloramphus macrurus harterti or Megalurus macrurus harterti, Megalurus timoriensis harterti – Cincloramphus macrurus alpinus or Megalurus macrurus alpinus, Megalurus timoriensis alpinus – 955 SYN Cincloramphus macrurus montanus or Megalurus macrurus montanus, Megalurus timoriensis montanus – Cincloramphus macrurus wahgiensis or Megalurus macrurus wahgiensis, Megalurus timoriensis wahgiensis – Cincloramphus macrurus mayri or Megalurus macrurus mayri, Megalurus timoriensis wahgiensis – Cincloramphus macrurus interscapularis or Megalurus macrurus interscapularis, Megalurus timoriensis interscapularis, Megalurus interscapularis – Cincloramphus albolimbatus or Poodytes albolimbatus or Megalurus albolimbatus – Fly River grassbird (Avibase; HBW), Fly River grass-warbler, D'Albertis's grassbird Eremiornis carteri or Poodytes carteri or Megalurus carteri – spinifexbird (HBW), spinifex-bird (Avibase) Poodytes gramineus or Megalurus gramineus – little grassbird (Avibase; HBW), little marshbird Poodytes gramineus gramineus or Megalurus gramineus gramineus, Sphenoeacus gramineus – Tasmanian little grassbird Poodytes gramineus papuensis or Megalurus gramineus papuensis – Poodytes gramineus goulburni or Megalurus gramineus goulburni – eastern little grassbird Poodytes gramineus thomasi or Megalurus gramineus thomasi – western little grassbird Bowdleria – Bowdleria rufescens or Megalurus rufescens or Megalurus punctatus rufescens, Bowdleria punctata rufescens, Sphenoeacus rufescens – Chatham fernbird, Chatham Islands fernbird (Avibase) Bowdleria punctata or Poodytes punctatus or Megalurus punctatus [sensu lato : incl. rufescens] – fernbird (HBW) Bowdleria punctata or Poodytes punctatus or Megalurus punctatus [sensu stricto : excl. rufescens] – New Zealand fernbird (Avibase) Poodytes punctatus [punctatus] (excl caudatus) – Bowdleria punctata punctata or Poodytes punctatus punctatus or Megalurus punctatus punctatus, Synallaxis punctata – South Island fernbird, New Zealand Fernbird (South Island) (Avibase) Bowdleria punctata vealeae or Poodytes punctatus vealeae or Megalurus punctatus vealeae – North Island fernbird, New Zealand Fernbird (North Island) (Avibase) Bowdleria punctata stewartiana or Poodytes punctatus stewartianus or Megalurus punctatus stewartianus – Stewart Island fernbird, New Zealand Fernbird (Stewart Island) (Avibase) Bowdleria punctata wilsoni or Poodytes punctatus wilsoni or Megalurus punctatus wilsoni – Codfish Island fernbird, New Zealand Fernbird (Codfish Island) (Avibase) Bowdleria punctata caudata or Poodytes punctatus caudatus or Megalurus punctatus caudatus – Snares Island fernbird, Snares fernbird, New Zealand Fernbird (Snares Island) (Avibase) Buettikoferella bivittata, Megalurulus bivittatus, Napothera bivittata – buff-banded thicketbird (jboyd), buff-banded thicket-warbler, buff-banded babbler-warbler, buff-banded warbler, buffbanded bushbird (HBW), buff-banded grassbird (Avibase), buff-banded grasswren, Timor thicketwarbler, Timor babbler-warbler, Timor grassbird, Timor warbler, Buettikofer's grassbird, Buettikofer's warbler Megalurulus – thicketbirds Megalurulus mariei – New Caledonian thicketbird (HBW), New Caledonian grassbird (Avibase), New Caledonian grass-warbler Megalurulus grosvenori or Megalurulus whitneyi grosvenori, Cichlornis grosvenori – New Britain thicketbird, New Britain thicket warbler, New Britain thicket-warbler, Bismarck thicketbird (Avibase), 956 Bismarck thicket warbler, Bismarck thicket-warbler, Whiteman Mountains thicketbird, Whiteman Mountains thicket warbler, Whiteman Mountains thicket-warbler, Whiteman Mountains warbler, Whitman's [sic] thicket warbler, Grosvenor's thicket-warbler Megalurulus whitneyi [sensu lato : incl. grosvenori, llaneae] or Megalurulus [whitneyi, turipavae or llaneae] – Melanesian thicketbird-2 (HBW) Megalurulus whitneyi [sensu stricto : excl. grosvenori, llaneae] – Melanesian thicketbird-1 (jboyd), Melanesian thicket warbler, Melanesian thicket-warbler, Guadalcanal thicketbird [sensu lato] (Avibase), Whitney's thicket warbler, Whitney's thicket-warbler Megalurulus whitneyi whitneyi or Megalurulus whitneyi [sensu stricto : excl. turipavae], Cichlornis whitneyi – Vanuatu thicketbird, New Hebrides thicketbird Megalurulus whitneyi turipavae or Megalurulus turipavae, Cichlornis whitneyi turipavae – Guadalcanal thicketbird [sensu stricto], Guadalcanal thrush, Solomons thicketbird (Avibase), Megalurulus llaneae or Megalurulus whitneyi llaneae, Cichlornis llaneae – Bougainville thicketbird (Avibase), Bougainville thicket warbler, Bougainville thicket-warbler, Bougainville warbler, Llane's thicket warbler, Llane's thicket-warbler, Melanesian thicketbird-3 Megalurulus rubiginosus, Ortygocichla rubiginosa – rusty thicketbird (Avibase; HBW), rufous-faced thicketbird, rufous-faced thicket-warbler, rufous-faced warbler, rufous-necked thicketbird, rufousnecked warbler, rufous-necked babbler-warbler, New Britain thicketbird, New Britain warbler, New Britain babbler-warbler Megalurulus rufus, Megalurulus rufa – long-legged thicketbird (Avibase; HBW), long-legged warbler, greater forest warbler Megalurulus rufus rufus, Trichocichla rufa rufa, Ortygocichla rufa, Trichocichla rufa – Megalurulus rufus cluniei, Trichocichla rufa cluniei – Cisticolidae – cisticolas, cisticolas and allies (HBW) Neomixinae – Neomixis – Neomixis viridis – green jery (Avibase; HBW), southern green jery Neomixis viridis viridis, Eroessa viridis – Neomixis viridis delacouri – Neomixis tenella – common jery (Avibase; HBW), northern jery, Madagascar jery Neomixis tenella tenella, Eroessa tenella – Neomixis tenella decaryi – Neomixis tenella orientalis – Neomixis tenella debilis – Neomixis striatigula – stripe-throated jery (Avibase; HBW) Neomixis striatigula striatigula – Neomixis striatigula sclateri – Neomixis striatigula pallidior – Eremomelinae – Micromacronus – miniature babblers, miniature tit-babblers § HBW → Timaliidae Micromacronus leytensis [sensu lato : incl. sordidus] – miniature babbler, miniature tit-babbler Micromacronus leytensis [sensu stricto : excl. sordidus], Micromacronus leytensis leytensis – Visayan miniature babbler (Avibase; HBW), Visayan miniature-babbler, Visayan tit-babbler, miniature titbabbler, Leyte tit-babbler, Leyte plumed-warbler Micromacronus sordidus, Micromacronus leytensis sordidus – Mindanao miniature babbler (Avibase; 957 HBW), Mindanao miniature-babbler, Mindanao plumed-warbler Eremomela – eremomelas § HBW → Sylviidae Eremomela icteropygialis; Eremomela batesi – yellow-bellied eremomela (Avibase; HBW), greybacked eremomela, gray-backed eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis icteropygialis, Sylvietta icteropygialis – yellow-rumped eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis alexanderi, Eremomela flaviventris alexanderi – Chad yellow-bellied eremomela (Avibase) SYN Eremomela icteropygialis saharae – SYN Eremomela icteropygialis laeneni – Eremomela icteropygialis griseoflava, Eremomela griseoflava – Bogos yellow-bellied eremomela (Avibase), Loita yellow-bellied eremomela SYN Eremomela icteropygialis sudanae – SYN Eremomela icteropygialis archeri – SYN Eremomela icteropygialis tardinata – SYN Eremomela icteropygialis karamojensis, Eremomela flaviventris karamojensis – Karamoja yellowbellied eremomela SYN Eremomela icteropygialis crawfordi, Eremomela crawfurdi – Eremomela icteropygialis abdominalis, Eremomela flaviventris abdominalis – Tanganyika yellowbellied eremomela (Avibase) Eremomela icteropygialis polioxantha, Eremomela polioxantha – Swazi yellow-bellied eremomela (Avibase) Eremomela icteropygialis puellula, Eremomela griseoflava puellula – Eremomela icteropygialis [helenorae or viriditincta] – Eremomela icteropygialis helenorae, Eremomela helenorae – or SYN Eremomela icteropygialis viriditincta – Eremomela icteropygialis perimacha – Eremomela icteropygialis [saturatior or sharpei] – Eremomela icteropygialis saturatior, Eremomela saturatior – Karoo yellow-bellied eremomela (Avibase) or SYN Eremomela icteropygialis sharpei, Eremomela flaviventris sharpei – Eremomela salvadorii or Eremomela icteropygialis salvadorii – Salvadori's eremomela (Avibase) SYN Eremomela griseoflava lundae – Eremomela flavicrissalis – yellow-vented eremomela (Avibase; HBW), Shebeli yellow-bellied eremomela, Somali yellow-bellied eremomela, SYN Eremomela flavicrissalis flavicrissalis – SYN Eremomela flavicrissalis archeri – SYN Eremomela erlangeri – Eremomela pusilla – Senegal eremomela (Avibase; HBW), small eremomela, smaller eremomela, smaller green-backed eremomela, small green-backed eremomela SYN Eremomela pusilla prosphera – Eremomela canescens – green-backed eremomela (Avibase; HBW), Eremomela canescens canescens, Eremomela pusilla canescens – Ghazal green-backed eremomela SYN Eremomela canescens tessmanni – SYN Eremomela canescens elgonensis, Eremomela elegans elgonensis [intergrade] – Elgon greenbacked eremomela (Avibase) 958 Eremomela canescens elegans, Eremomela elegans – Sennar green-backed eremomela (Avibase) Eremomela canescens abyssinica, Eremomela elegans abyssinica – Abyssinian green-backed eremomela (Avibase) Eremomela scotops – green-capped eremomela (HBW), greencap eremomela (Avibase), dusky-faced warbler Eremomela scotops scotops – Kenya green-capped eremomela SYN Eremomela scotops chlorochlamys – SYN Eremomela scotops occipitalis, Tricholais occipitalis – Eremomela scotops [pulchra or extrema] – Eremomela scotops pulchra, Tricholais pulchra – Angola green-capped eremomela Eremomela scotops extrema – Eremomela scotops congensis, Eremomela congensis – Congo green-capped eremomela, Congo greencap eremomela (Avibase) SYN Eremomela scotops angolensis – Eremomela scotops citriniceps, Tricholais citriniceps – Tabora green-capped eremomela, Tabora greencap eremomela (Avibase) SYN Eremomela scotops mentalis – Eremomela scotops kikuyuensis – Eremomela gregalis, Malcorus gregalis – Karoo eremomela (HBW), Karoo green eremomela, Karoo green warbler, yellow-rumped eremomela (Avibase), green-rumped eremomela Eremomela gregalis gregalis – SYN Eremomela gregalis albigularis, Dryodromas albigularis – Eremomela gregalis damarensis – Damara yellow-rumped eremomela (Avibase), Damara yellowbellied eremomela Eremomela usticollis – burnt-necked eremomela (Avibase; HBW), burnt-neck eremomela, brownthroated eremomela Eremomela usticollis usticollis – SYN Eremomela usticollis baumgarti, Eremomela baumgarti – Eremomela usticollis rensi – Eremomela badiceps – rufous-crowned eremomela (Avibase; HBW), brown-crowned eremomela Eremomela badiceps badiceps, Sylvia badiceps – SYN Eremomela badiceps ituricus – Eremomela badiceps fantiensis – Eremomela badiceps latukae – Eremomela turneri – Turner's eremomela (Avibase; HBW) Eremomela turneri turneri, Eremomela badiceps turneri – Elgon brown-crowned eremomela Eremomela turneri kalindei – Eremomela atricollis – black-necked eremomela (Avibase; HBW), black-collared eremomela SYN Eremomela atricollis atricollis – SYN Eremomela atricollis venustula – SYN Eremomela ansorgei – Drymocichla incana – red-winged grey warbler (Avibase; HBW), red-winged gray warbler Schistolais – Schistolais leontica, Prinia leontica – Sierra Leone prinia (Avibase; HBW), Sierra Leone warbler, whiteeyed warbler, white-eyed prinia 959 Schistolais leucopogon, Prinia leucopogon – white-chinned prinia (Avibase; HBW), white-chinned warbler, white-chinned longtail Schistolais leucopogon leucopogon, Prinia leucopogon leucopogon, Drymoeca leucopogon – Schistolais leucopogon reichenowi, Prinia leucopogon reichenowi, Burnesia reichenowi – Uganda white-chinned longtail Oreophilais robertsi, Prinia robertsi – Roberts's warbler (HBW), Roberts's prinia, briar warbler (Avibase), forest prinia Phragmacia substriata, Prinia substriata – Namaqua warbler (Avibase; HBW), Namaqua prinia, whitebreasted prinia Phragmacia substriata substriata, Prinia substriata substriata, Drymoica substriata – Phragmacia substriata confinis, Prinia substriata confinis – Urolais epichlorus – green longtail (Avibase; HBW), Urolais epichlorus epichlorus, Burnesia epichlora – Urolais epichlorus cinderella – Oku green longtail (Avibase) Urolais epichlorus mariae, Urolais mariae – Bioko green longtail, Fernando Po green longtail (Avibase) Oreolais – Oreolais pulcher or Apalis pulchra – black-collared apalis (Avibase; HBW), black-collared forestwarbler Oreolais pulcher pulcher or Apalis pulchra pulchra – SYN Apalis pulchra polionota – Oreolais pulcher murphyi or Apalis pulchra murphyi – Oreolais ruwenzorii or Apalis ruwenzorii – Ruwenzori apalis (HBW), Rwenzori apalis, collared apalis (Avibase), collared forest-warbler SYN Oreolais ruwenzorii ruwenzorii or Apalis ruwenzorii ruwenzorii – SYN Oreolais ruwenzorii catiodes or Apalis ruwenzorii catiodes, Apalis catiodes – Artisornis – Artisornis moreaui, Orthotomus moreaui, Apalis moreaui – long-billed forest warbler, long-billed forest-warbler, long-billed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) Artisornis moreaui moreaui, Apalis moreaui moreaui – Moreau's apalis, Moreau's forest warbler, Moreau's tailorbird Artisornis moreaui sousae, Apalis moreaui sousae – Njesi long-billed tailorbird Artisornis metopias, Orthotomus metopias; Artisornis ruficeps – red-capped forest warbler, redcapped forest-warbler, red-capped warbler, red-capped tailorbird, African tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) Artisornis metopias metopias, Prinia metopias – SYN Artisornis metopias pallidus – Artisornis metopias altus, Artisornis ruficeps altus, Opifex altus – Poliolais lopezi – white-tailed warbler (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon warbler Poliolais lopezi lopezi, Apalis lopezi – Bioko white-tailed warbler, Lopez's warbler Poliolais lopezi manengubae, Poliolais lopesi manengubae – highland white-tailed warbler Poliolais lopezi alexanderi, Poliolais alexanderi – Cameroon white-tailed warbler (Avibase), Alexander's white-tailed warbler Calamonastes – Calamonastes simplex, Calamonastes simplex simplex, Thamnobia simplex – grey wren-warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray wren-warbler SYN Calamonastes simplex erlangeri – 960 SYN Calamonastes simplex hilgerti – Calamonastes undosus – miombo wren-warbler (HBW), miombo barred warbler (Avibase), miombo camaroptera, Zambia wren-warbler Calamonastes undosus undosus, Calamonastes simplex undosus, Drymoeca undosa – miombo wrenwarbler, miombo camaroptera, Tanganyika grey wren-warbler Calamonastes undosus katangae, Calamonastes katangae – Katanga wren-warbler, Katanga miombo barred warbler (Avibase) Calamonastes undosus huilae, Camaroptera simplex huilae – Calamonastes undosus cinereus, Calamonastes simplex cinereus, Calamonastes cinereus – western wren-warbler, western miombo barred warbler (Avibase), pale wren-warbler SYN Calamonastes undosus congica, Calamonastes congica – Calamonastes stierlingi – Stierling's wren-warbler (Avibase; HBW), woodland barred wren-warbler, eastern barred bush-warbler Calamonastes stierlingi [stierlingi or buttoni] – Calamonastes stierlingi stierlingi – Nyasa barred wren-warbler SYN Calamonastes undosus neglectus – Calamonastes stierlingi buttoni, Calamonastes undosus buttoni, Calamonastes fasciolatus buttoni – Calamonastes stierlingi olivascens, Calamonastes undosus olivascens – Calamonastes stierlingi irwini, Calamonastes undosus irwini, Camaroptera fasciolata irwini – Calamonastes stierlingi pintoi, Camaroptera stierlingi pintoi, Calamonastes undosus pintoi – Calamonastes fasciolatus, Camaroptera fasciolata – barred wren-warbler (Avibase; HBW), southern barred wren-warbler, southern barred warbler, thornbush barred wren-warbler, African barred warbler, barred camaroptera Calamonastes fasciolatus fasciolatus, Camaroptera fasciolata fasciolata, Drymoica fasciolata – Damaraland barred wren-warbler SYN Calamonastes fasciolatus stigmosus, Calamonastes stigmosus – Calamonastes fasciolatus pallidior – Benguella barred wren-warbler (Avibase) Calamonastes fasciolatus europhilus, Camaroptera fasciolata europhila – Camaroptera – Camaroptera superciliaris, Sylvicola superciliaris – yellow-browed camaroptera (Avibase; HBW), yellow-browed glass-eye, Angola yellow-browed camaroptera, Ivory Coast yellow-browed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera superciliaris superciliaris – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris flavigularis – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris rothschildi – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris kamerunensis – Cameroon yellow-browed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera superciliaris collewarti – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris willoughbyi – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris pulchra – SYN Camaroptera superciliaris ugandae – Uganda yellow-browed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera superciliaris caniceps – Camaroptera chloronota – olive-green camaroptera (Avibase; HBW), olive-green glass-eye Camaroptera chloronota chloronota, Camaroptera brachyura chloronota – Cameroon green-backed camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota kelsalli, Camaroptera brachyura kelsalli – Sierra Leone olive-green 961 camaroptera (Avibase), Sierra Leone green-backed camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota granti, Camaroptera granti – Fernando Po olive-green camaroptera (Avibase), Fernando Po green-backed camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota toroensis, Camaroptera toroensis, Sylviella toroensis – Toro olive-green camaroptera (Avibase), Toro camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota kamitugaensis – Camaroptera brachyura [sensu lato : incl. brevicaudata] – green-backed camaroptera (jboyd), greybacked camaroptera (HBW) ↓ or Camaroptera brachyura *sensu stricto : excl. brevicaudata] – green-backed camaroptera (Avibase), bleating camaroptera, bleating bush warbler, bleating bush-warbler, bleating warbler Camaroptera brachyura brachyura, Sylvia brachyura – green-backed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera brachyura olivacea – SYN Camaroptera brachyura sundevalli – Camaroptera brachyura pileata, Camaroptera pileata – Zanzibar green-backed camaroptera (Avibase) SYN Camaroptera brachyura congica – Congo green-backed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera brachyura moesta – Camaroptera brachyura fugglescouchmani – Camaroptera brachyura bororensis – Boror green-backed camaroptera (Avibase) SYN Camaroptera brachyura litoralis – Camaroptera brachyura constans – ↓ or Camaroptera brevicaudata – grey-backed camaroptera (Avibase), gray-backed camaroptera, grey-backed bleating-warbler, gray-backed bleating-warbler Camaroptera brachyura brevicaudata or Camaroptera brevicaudata brevicaudata, Sylvia brevicaudata – Senegal grey-backed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera brachyura griseoviridis, Camaroptera griseoviridis – SYN Camaroptera brachyura chrysoconemus – Camaroptera brachyura tincta or Camaroptera brevicaudata tincta, Camaroptera griseoviridis tincta, Syncopta tincta – Guinea Coast grey-backed camaroptera (Avibase) Camaroptera brachyura abessinica or Camaroptera brevicaudata abessinica, Camaroptera griseoviridis abessinica – Abyssinian grey-backed camaroptera (Avibase) Camaroptera brachyura insulata or Camaroptera brevicaudata insulata – Camaroptera brachyura erlangeri or Camaroptera brevicaudata erlangeri, Camaroptera griseoviridis erlangeri – SYN Camaroptera brachyura albiventris – Camaroptera brevicaudata [griseigula or aschani] – Camaroptera brachyura griseigula or Camaroptera brevicaudata griseigula, Camaroptera griseoviridis griseigula – Teita grey-backed camaroptera (Avibase) Camaroptera brachyura aschani or Camaroptera brevicaudata aschani – Camaroptera brachyura intercalata or Camaroptera brevicaudata intercalata – Camaroptera brachyura sharpei or Camaroptera brevicaudata sharpei, Camaroptera griseoviridis sharpei – Damara grey-backed camaroptera (Avibase), Zambesi grey-backed camaroptera SYN Camaroptera brachyura noomei – Camaroptera brachyura transitiva or Camaroptera brevicaudata transitiva – Camaroptera brachyura beirensis or Camaroptera brevicaudata beirensis – SYN Camaroptera brachyura marleyi – 962 Camaroptera harterti, Camaroptera brachyura harterti, Camaroptera brevicaudata harterti, Camaroptera griseoviridis harteri – Hartert's camaroptera (Avibase; HBW), Hartert's grey-backed camaroptera, Hartert's green-backed camaroptera, Angola camaroptera, Angola grey-backed camaroptera Spiloptila clamans, Prinia clamans, Malurus clamans – cricket warbler (HBW), cricket longtail (Avibase), cricket prinia, scaly warbler, scaly longtail, scaly prinia, scaly-fronted warbler, scaly-fronted longtail Phyllolais pulchella, Malurus pulchellus – buff-bellied warbler (Avibase; HBW), acacia warbler SYN Phyllolais pulchella hildegardae – Apalis – apalises Apalis thoracica – bar-throated apalis (Avibase; HBW) Apalis thoracica thoracica, Motacilla thoracica – Paarl bar-throated apalis SYN Apalis thoracica sclateri – Apalis thoracica whitei, Apalis murina whitei – Apalis thoracica pareensis – Apalis thoracica uluguru, Apalis griseiceps uluguru – Uluguru bar-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis thoracica youngi – Apalis thoracica quarta – Apalis thoracica arnoldi – Apalis thoracica murina, Apalis murina – mouse apalis, mouse bar-throated apalis (Avibase), Rovuma bar-throated apalis Apalis thoracica rhodesiae, Apalis rhodesiae – Rhodesia bar-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis thoracica flaviventris, Apalis flaviventris – Wonderboom bar-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis thoracica spelonkensis, Apalis spelonkensis – Spelonken bar-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis thoracica lebomboensis – Apalis thoracica venusta, Apalis venustus – SYN Apalis thoracica darglensis, Apalis darglensis – Apalis thoracica drakensbergensis – Apalis thoracica claudei, Apalis claudei – Knysna bar-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis thoracica capensis – Apalis thoracica griseopyga – Apalis thoracica griseiceps, Apalis griseiceps – grey-headed apalis, Bar-throated Apalis (Grey-headed) (Avibase), Kilimanjaro bar-throated apalis SYN Apalis thoracica thescela – SYN Apalis thoracica iringae – SYN Apalis thoracica interjecta – SYN Apalis thoracica chyulu – SYN Apalis thoracica iringae – Apalis flavigularis or Apalis thoracica flavigularis – yellow-throated apalis (Avibase; HBW), yellow barthroated apalis Apalis lynesi or Apalis thoracica lynesi – Namuli apalis (Avibase; HBW), Namuli bar-throated apalis Apalis fuscigularis or Apalis thoracica fuscigularis, Apalis murina fuscigularis – Taita apalis (Avibase; HBW) Apalis ruddi – Rudd's apalis (Avibase; HBW), Rudd's bush-warbler Apalis ruddi ruddi – 963 Apalis ruddi caniviridis – Apalis ruddi fumosa – Apalis flavida – yellow-breasted apalis (Avibase; HBW), yellow-chested apalis, black-breasted bushwarbler Apalis flavida [flavida] (excl. flavocincta) – Apalis flavida flavida, Drymoeca flavida – Apalis flavida abyssinica – Apalis flavida pugnax – Lake Victoria yellow-breasted apalis (Avibase) SYN Apalis flavida aequatoralis – Apalis flavida golzi, Euprinodes golzi – Zanzibar yellow-breasted apalis (Avibase) Apalis flavida neglecta, Chlorodyta neglecta – Zambesi yellow-breasted apalis SYN Apalis flavida canora – SYN Apalis flavida lucidigula – SYN Apalis flavida renata – SYN Apalis flavida tenerrima – SYN Apalis flavida niassae, Apalis niassae – Apalis flavida florisuga, Euprinodes florisuga – Cape yellow-breasted apalis (Avibase) Apalis flavida flavocincta, Euprinodes flavocincta – Kenya yellow-breasted apalis (Avibase), Abyssinian yellow-breasted apalis SYN Apalis flavida malensis – Apalis flavida caniceps or Apalis caniceps, Camaroptera caniceps – green-tailed apalis (Avibase), greycap bush-warbler, gray-cap bush-warbler, grey-cap yellow-breasted apalis, Cameroon yellowbreasted apalis SYN Apalis flavida uamensis – Apalis flavida viridiceps or Apalis viridiceps – brown-tailed apalis (Avibase) Apalis binotata, Apalis binotata binotata – lowland masked apalis, masked apalis (Avibase; HBW), masked bush-warbler Apalis personata – mountain masked apalis, mountain apalis, black-faced apalis (Avibase; HBW), Rwenzori masked apalis Apalis personata personata, Apalis binotata personata – SYN Apalis personata adolphi-friederici – Apalis personata marungensis, Apalis binotata marungensis – Apalis jacksoni – black-throated apalis (Avibase; HBW), black-throated yellow warbler Apalis jacksoni jacksoni – SYN Apalis jacksoni albimentalis – Apalis jacksoni bambuluensis – Apalis jacksoni minor – Cameroon black-throated apalis (Avibase) Apalis jacksoni albimentalis – Apalis chariessa – white-winged apalis (Avibase; HBW), white-winged bush-warbler Apalis chariessa chariessa – Apalis chariessa macphersoni, Apalis macphersoni – Apalis nigriceps – black-capped apalis (Avibase; HBW), black-capped yellow warbler Apalis nigriceps nigriceps, Dryodromas nigriceps – SYN Apalis nigriceps cervicalis – Apalis nigriceps collaris – Uganda black-capped apalis (Avibase), white-tailed black-capped apalis 964 Apalis melanocephala – black-headed apalis (Avibase; HBW), black-headed forest-warbler Apalis melanocephala melanocephala, Burnesia melanocephala – Apalis melanocephala nigrodorsalis – Nairobi black-headed apalis (Avibase) Apalis melanocephala moschi – SYN Apalis melanocephala ellinorae – Apalis melanocephala muhuluensis – SYN Apalis melanocephala songeaensis – Apalis melanocephala adjacens – Apalis melanocephala fuliginosa – Apalis melanocephala lightoni, Apalis chirindensis lightoni – Apalis melanocephala tenebricosa – Apalis melanocephala addenda – Apalis chirindensis – Chirinda apalis (Avibase; HBW), Swynnerton's forest-warbler Apalis chirindensis chirindensis, Apalis melanocephala chiridensis – Apalis chirindensis vumbae – Apalis porphyrolaema – chestnut-throated apalis (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-throated grey warbler Apalis porphyrolaema porphyrolaema – Apalis porphyrolaema affinis – Rwenzori chestnut-throated apalis (Avibase) SYN Apalis porphyrolaema vulcanorum – Apalis kaboboensis Prigogine, 1955 or Apalis porphyrolaema kaboboensis – Kabobo apalis (Avibase; HBW), Kivu chestnut-throated apalis, Prigogine's apalis Apalis chapini – Chapin's apalis (Avibase; HBW), Chapin's forest-warbler Apalis chapini chapini – Apalis chapini strausae, Apalis strausae, Apalis bamendae strausae – Straus's apalis (Avibase), Chapin's Apalis (Straus's) (Avibase) SYN Apalis porphyrolaema bensoni – Apalis sharpii, Apalis sharpei – Sharpe's apalis (Avibase; HBW), Sharpe's forest-warbler, Ivory Coast chestnut-throated apalis SYN Apalis sharpei hardyi – Apalis rufogularis – buff-throated apalis (Avibase; HBW), red-throated forest-warbler Apalis rufogularis [rufogularis or sanderi] – Apalis rufogularis rufogularis, Drymoica rufogularis – SYN Apalis rufogularis olivacea – SYN Apalis rufogularis schistacea – SYN Apalis rufogularis leucogaster – SYN Apalis rufogularis kamerunensis – Apalis rufogularis sanderi – Apalis rufogularis [angolensis or brauni] – Apalis rufogularis angolensis, Euprinodes rufigularis angolensis – Angola buff-throated apalis (Avibase) SYN Apalis rufogularis ansorgei – Apalis rufogularis brauni – Apalis rufogularis [nigrescens or kigezi] – Apalis rufogularis nigrescens, Apalis nigrescens, Euprinodes nigrescens – black-backed apalis (Avibase), Buff-throated Apalis (Black-backed) (Avibase), Uganda buff-throated apalis 965 SYN Apalis rufogularis denti – Apalis rufogularis kigezi, Apalis nigrescens kigezi – Apalis argentea – Kungwe apalis (Avibase; HBW), SYN Apalis argentea argentea, Apalis rufogularis argentea – SYN Apalis argentea eidos, Apalis rufogularis eidos, Apalis eidos – Peters's apalis (Avibase), Kungwe Apalis (Peters's) (Avibase) Apalis karamojae – Karamoja apalis (Avibase; HBW), Karamoja warbler Apalis karamojae karamojae, Euprinodes karamojae – Apalis karamojae stronachi – Apalis bamendae, Apalis porphyrolaema bamendae – Bamenda apalis (Avibase; HBW), Bamenda chestnut-throated grey warbler Apalis goslingi – Gosling's apalis (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon apalis, Uele chestnut-throated grey warbler SYN Apalis goslingi goslingi, Apalis porphyrolaema golingi – SYN Apalis goslingi schoutedeni, Apalis schoutedeni – Schouteden's apalis (Avibase) Apalis cinerea – grey apalis (Avibase; HBW), gray apalis, headed forest-warbler Apalis cinerea [cinerea or funebris] – Apalis cinerea cinerea, Euprinodes cinereus – SYN Apalis cinerea granviki – Apalis cinerea funebris – Apalis cinerea sclateri, Euprinodes sclateri – Fernando Po grey apalis (Avibase), Sclater's grey apalis Apalis cinerea grandis – Apalis alticola – brown-headed apalis (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed forest-warbler Apalis alticola alticola, Cisticola alticola – SYN Apalis alticola brunneiceps – Apalis alticola dowsetti – Priniinae – Orthotomus – Orthotomus sutorius – common tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius [sutorius] (excl. longicauda) – Orthotomus sutorius sutorius, Sutoria sutoria, Motacilla sutoria – Orthotomus sutorius guzuratus, Sylvia guzurata – Indian tailorbird, Common Tailorbird (Indian Tailor) (Avibase) Orthotomus sutorius patia, Orthotomus patia – Orthotomus sutorius luteus – Orthotomus sutorius fernandonis – Orthotomus sutorius inexpectatus – Orthotomus sutorius maculicollis, Orthotomus maculicollis – Orthotomus sutorius edela, Orthotomus edela – Orthotomus sutorius longicauda, Orthotomus longicauda, Motacilla longicauda – Darzee tailorbird, long-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus – rufous-tailed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), red-headed tailorbird, rufouscrowned tailorbird, rufous-backed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus sericeus – SYN Orthotomus sericeus nuntius, Orthotomus ruficeps nuntius – 966 Orthotomus sericeus hesperius – Orthotomus sericeus rubicundulus, Orthotomus ruficeps rubicundulus – Orthotomus frontalis – rufous-fronted tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) Orthotomus frontalis frontalis – Orthotomus frontalis mearnsi – Orthotomus atrogularis – dark-necked tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), black-necked tailorbird darkcheeked tailorbird, black-cheeked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis atrogularis – Orthotomus atrogularis nitidus, Orthotomus nitidus – Orthotomus atrogularis humphreysi – Orthotomus atrogularis major – SYN Orthotomus atrogularis anambensis – Orthotomus chaktomuk – Cambodian tailorbird (Avibase; HBW; Mahood & John & Eames & Oliveros & Moyle & Chamnan & Poole & Nielsen & Sheldon 2013 ❶ [sp. nov.]) § Mahood et all. : Etymology: The specific epithet 'chaktomuk' is a Khmer word meaning 'four faces'. It is used in reference to the low-lying area at which the Tonle Sap, Bassac and Mekong rivers come together to form an 'X' centred on Phnom Penh, itself historically known as 'Krong Chaktomuk' (literally 'City of Four Faces'). Based on current knowledge, the global distribution of the new species is restricted to scrub within the dynamic floodplain created by the confluence of these waters. We use chaktomuk as a noun in apposition to the genus name, and it is thus invariable. Orthotomus ruficeps, Edela ruficeps – ashy tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), grey tailorbird, gray tailorbird, red-headed tailorbird § Avibase ayrıca "Orthotomus sericeus ruficeps" (˂ Edela ruficeps Lesson, 1830) biçimini "Orthotomus sericeus sericeus" alt türünün sinonimi olarak vermiş Orthotomus ruficeps ruficeps – Orthotomus ruficeps (septium – Orthotomus ruficeps cineraceus, Orthotomus cineraceus – Orthotomus ruficeps baeus, Orthotomus cineraceus baeus – Orthotomus ruficeps concinnus, Orthotomus sepium concinnus – Orthotomus ruficeps palliolatus, Orthotomus sepium palliolatus – Orthotomus ruficeps baweanus, Orthotomus sepium baweanus – Orthotomus ruficeps borneoensis, Orthotomus borneoensis – Orthotomus ruficeps cagayanensis, Orthotomus cineraceus cagayanensis – Orthotomus sepium – olive-backed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) § Avibase ayrıca "Orthotomus ruficeps septium" biçimini "Orthotomus ruficeps ruficeps" alt türünden sonra sinonim olarak sıralamış. Orthotomus sepium sepium – Bali tailorbird Orthotomus sepium sundaicus – Javan tailorbird Orthotomus castaneiceps – Philippine tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), Visayan tailorbird Orthotomus castaneiceps castaneiceps – Orthotomus castaneiceps rabori – Orthotomus chloronotus or Orthotomus castaneiceps chloronotus – trilling tailorbird (Avibase), green-backed tailorbird Orthotomus derbianus – grey-backed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed tailorbird, Luzon tailorbird Orthotomus derbianus derbianus – Orthotomus derbianus nilesi – 967 Orthotomus samarensis – yellow-breasted tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), Samar tailorbird Orthotomus cinereiceps – white-eared tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), Orthotomus cinereiceps cinereiceps – Orthotomus cinereiceps obscurior – Orthotomus nigriceps – black-headed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) Orthotomus cucullatus & Orthotomus heterolaemus → Cettiidae Prinia – prinias Prinia crinigera – striated prinia (Avibase; HBW), brown hill prinia, brown hill warbler Prinia crinigera [crinigera or assamica] Prinia crinigera crinigera, Pomatorhinus?] Prinia? criniger – Prinia crinigera assamica – Prinia crinigera striatula, Blanfordius striatulus – Sind striated prinia (Avibase), Sind brown hill warbler Prinia crinigera catharia, Prinia catharia – Prinia crinigera parvirostris, Suya crinigera parvirostris – Prinia crinigera parumstriata, Suya parumstriata – Prinia crinigera striata, Prinia striata – Prinia polychroa – brown prinia (Avibase; HBW), Prinia polychroa polychroa, Malurus polychrous – Javan brown prinia, Javan brown hill warbler Prinia polychroa bangsi, Suya crinigera bangsi – Prinia polychroa cooki, Suya crinigera cooki – Prinia polychroa rocki – Prinia atrogularis [sensu lato : incl. superciliaris] – hill prinia (HBW), brown hill warbler, whitebreasted hill warbler, white-browed hill warbler, white-browed prinia Prinia atrogularis [sensu stricto : excl. superciliaris] – black-throated prinia (Avibase), black-throated hill prinia Prinia atrogularis atrogularis, Suya atrogularis – Prinia atrogularis khasiana, Suya khasiana – Prinia superciliaris – hill prinia (Avibase) Prinia superciliaris superciliaris or Prinia atrogularis superciliaris, Suya superciliaris – Prinia superciliaris erythropleura or Prinia atrogularis erythropleura, Suya erythropleura – Prinia superciliaris waterstradti or Prinia atrogularis waterstradti, Suya waterstradti – Prinia superciliaris klossi or Prinia atrogularis klossi, Suya superciliaris klossi – Prinia superciliaris dysancrita or Prinia atrogularis dysancrita, Burnesia dysancrita – Prinia cinereocapilla – grey-crowned prinia (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned prinia, grey-capped prinia, gray-capped prinia, grey-capped wren-warbler, Hodgson's long-tailed warbler, yellow-breasted prinia, yellow-breasted wren-warbler Prinia buchanani – rufous-fronted fronted prinia (HBW) Prinia rufescens – rufescent prinia (HBW) Prinia hodgsonii – grey-breasted prinia (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted prinia, ashy-grey wrenwarbler, Franklin's prinia, Franklin's wren-warbler, Hodgson's prinia, Hodgson's wren-warbler Prinia hodgsonii hodgsonii – Prinia hodgsonii rufula, Prinia rufula – northern grey-breasted prinia, northern gray-breasted prinia, northern gray-breasted prinia, northern ashy-grey wren-warbler Prinia hodgsonii albogularis, Prinia albogularis – 968 Prinia hodgsonii leggei – Prinia hodgsonii erro – Prinia hodgsonii confusa – Prinia hodgsonii pectoralis, Prinia pectoralis – Prinia gracilis – graceful prinia (Avibase; HBW), graceful warbler, fulvous-streaked prinia, streaked prinia, streaked wren-warbler, streaked wren-warbler, stripe-backed prinia, stripe-backed longtail Prinia gracilis gracilis, Sylvia gracilis – Prinia gracilis palaestinae – Palestine graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis natronensis – El Natrun graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis deltae – Nile Delta graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis akyildizi – Southern Turkey graceful prinia (Avibase) § Zübeyir Akyıldız (1927–2013; orman yüksek mühendisi) Prinia gracilis irakensis – Iraq graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis hufufae – Al Hufuf graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis lepida – Graceful Prinia (Graceful) (Avibase) Prinia gracilis yemenensis – Prinia gracilis carlo – Red Sea graceful prinia (Avibase) Prinia gracilis carpenteri – Prinia gracilis stevensi – Prinia sylvatica – jungle prinia (Avibase; HBW), jungle wren-warbler, white-tailed prinia, large prinia, large wren-warbler Prinia sylvatica sylvatica – Prinia sylvatica insignis, Drymoipus insignis – northwestern jungle wren-warbler Prinia sylvatica gangetica, Suya gangetica – Prinia sylvatica mahendrae – Prinia sylvatica valida, Drymoica valida – Prinia familiaris – bar-winged prinia (Avibase; HBW), bar-winged wren-warbler Prinia familiaris familiaris – Prinia familiaris prinia, Orthotomus prinia – Prinia flaviventris – yellow-bellied prinia (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied hill prinia, yellow-bellied wren-warbler Prinia flaviventris flaviventris, Orthotomus flaviventris – Prinia flaviventris sindiana – Sind yellow-bellied prinia (Avibase), Sind yellowbellied wren-warbler Prinia flaviventris delacouri – Prinia flaviventris sonitans, Prinia sonitans – Prinia flaviventris rafflesi, Prinia rafflesi – Prinia flaviventris halistona, Burnesia dysancrita halistona – Prinia flaviventris latrunculus, Orthotomus latrunculus – Prinia socialis – ashy prinia (Avibase; HBW), ashy wren-warbler Prinia socialis socialis – Prinia socialis stewarti, Prinia stewarti – northern ashy prinia (Avibase) Prinia socialis inglisi – Prinia socialis brevicauda, Prinia brevicauda – Prinia subflava – tawny-flanked prinia (Avibase; HBW), tawny-flanked longtail, tawny-flanked longtailed warbler, tawny-flanked warbler, tawny prinia, West African prinia 969 Prinia subflava subflava, Motacilla subflava – Senegal tawny-flanked prinia SYN Prinia subflava superciliosa – SYN Prinia subflava desertae – Prinia subflava pallescens, Prinia pallescens – SYN Prinia subflava mistacea, Prinia mistacea – Prinia subflava melanorhyncha, Drymoica melanorhynchus – Gold Coast tawny-flanked prinia (Avibase), Kenya tawny-flanked prinia SYN Prinia subflava immutabilis – Prinia subflava graueri, Prinia mistacea graueri – Kivu tawny-flanked prinia (Avibase) SYN Prinia subflava canzelae – Prinia subflava affinis, Drymoica affinis – Transvaal tawny-flanked prinia Prinia subflava bechuanae, Prinia superciliosa bechuanae – SYN Prinia subflava ovampensis – Prinia subflava mutatrix – Prinia subflava kasokae – Prinia subflava tenella, Drymoeca tenella – Mombasa tawny-flanked prinia (Avibase) Prinia subflava pondoensis, Prinia mistacea pondoensis – Pondoland tawny-flanked prinia (Avibase) Prinia inornata – plain prinia (Avibase; HBW), plain wren-warbler, plain-coloured prinia, whitebrowed prinia, white-browed wren-warbler, tawny prinia, brown wren-warbler, greater brown hill prinia Prinia inornata inornata, Prinia subflava inornata – Prinia inornata terricolor, Prinia subflava terricolor, Drymoipus terricolor – northwestern plain prinia (Avibase), northwestern plain wren-warbler Prinia inornata franklinii, Prinia subflava franklinii – Prinia inornata insularis, Prinia subflava insularis, Drymoeca insularis – Prinia inornata fusca, Prinia subflava fusca – Prinia inornata extensicauda, Prinia subflava extensicauda, Drymoica extensicauda – Prinia inornata blanfordi, Prinia subflava blanfordi, Drymoeca blanfordi – Prinia inornata herberti, Prinia subflava herberti – Prinia inornata flavirostris, Prinia subflava flavirostris, Drymoeca flavirostris – Prinia inornata blythi – Prinia somalica – pale prinia (Avibase; HBW), pale longtail Prinia somalica somalica, Burnesia somalica – Prinia somalica erlangeri – Stephanie pale prinia (Avibase) SYN Prinia somalica intermedia – Prinia fluviatilis – river prinia (Avibase; HBW), Lake Chad prinia Prinia flavicans – black-chested prinia (Avibase; HBW), black-chested longtail Prinia flavicans flavicans, Sylvia flavicans – Prinia flavicans ansorgei, Prinia ansorgei – Ansorge's black-chested prinia (Avibase), Ansorge's prinia Prinia flavicans bihe – Prinia flavicans nubilosa – Prinia flavicans ortleppi, Drymoeca ortleppi – Prinia maculosa – Karoo prinia (Avibase; HBW), spotted prinia, spotted longtail Prinia maculosa maculosa, Motacilla maculosa – Prinia maculosa psammophila – 970 Prinia maculosa exultans – Prinia hypoxantha, Prinia maculosa hypoxantha, Drymoeca hypoxantha – Drakensberg prinia (Avibase; HBW), Drakensburg prinia, saffron-breasted prinia, Natal spotted longtail Prinia molleri – São Tomé prinia, Sao Tome prinia (Avibase; HBW), Sao Tome longtail Prinia bairdii – banded prinia (Avibase; HBW), banded longtail Prinia bairdii [bairdii or heinrichi] – Prinia bairdii bairdii, Drymoica bairdii – Prinia bairdii heinrichi – Prinia bairdii obscura, Burnesia bairdi obscura – Kivu banded prinia (Avibase) Prinia bairdii melanops or Prinia melanops, Burnesia melanops – black-faced prinia (Avibase), blackfaced banded prinia, Mau banded prinia Prinia rufifrons or Urorhipis rufifrons, Spiloptila rufifrons – red-fronted warbler (HBW), red-fronted apalis, red-faced prinia, red-faced warbler, red-faced apalis (Avibase), red-faced scrub-warbler, African red-faced apalis Prinia rufifrons [rufifrons or smithi] – Prinia rufifrons rufifrons or Urorhipis rufifrons rufifrons – SYN Urorhipis rufifrons danakilensis – Prinia rufifrons smithi or Urorhipis rufifrons smithi – Somali red-fronted warbler, Somali red-faced apalis (Avibase) SYN Urorhipis rufifrons erlangeri – SYN Urorhipis rufifrons turkanae – SYN Urorhipis rufifrons reichenowi – Prinia rufifrons rufidorsalis or Urorhipis rufifrons rufidorsalis, Dryodromas rufidorsalis – Teita redfronted warbler, Teita red-faced apalis (Avibase) Prinia erythroptera or Heliolais erythropterus – red-winged warbler (Avibase; HBW), red-winged prinia, redwing warbler, red-wing warbler, redwing prinia Prinia erythroptera erythroptera or Heliolais erythropterus erythropterus – Prinia erythroptera jodoptera or Heliolais erythropterus jodopterus, Drymoeca jodoptera – Bongo red-winged warbler (Avibase) Prinia erythroptera major or Heliolais erythropterus major, Orthotomus major – Abyssinian redwinged warbler (Avibase) SYN Heliolais erythropterus kavirondensis – Kavirondo red-winged warbler Prinia erythroptera rhodoptera or Heliolais erythropterus rhodopterus, Cisticola rhodoptera – Usambara red-winged warbler (Avibase), Zambesi red-winged warbler SYN Heliolais erythropterus castanopsis, Heliolais castanopsis – SYN Heliolais erythropterus kirbyi – Prinia burnesii & Prinia cinerascens → Pellorneidae Cisticolinae – Euryptila subcinnamomea – cinnamon-breasted warbler (HBW), cinnamon-breasted grey warbler, cinnamon-breasted gray warbler, cinnamon-breasted wren warbler, kopje warbler (Avibase) Euryptila subcinnamomea subcinnamomea, Drymoica subcinnamomea – Euryptila subcinnamomea petrophila – Scepomycter winifredae or Bathmocercus winifredae, Scepomycter winifredae winifredae, Artisornis winifredae – Winifred's warbler (HBW), Mrs. Moreau's warbler (Avibase) Scepomycter rubehoensis, Scepomycter winifredae rubehoensis – Rubeho warbler (Avibase; HBW) 971 Incana incana, Cisticola incana – Socotra warbler (HBW), Socotra grass-warbler-2, Socotra cisticola-2 (Avibase) Malcorus pectoralis, Prinia pectoralis – rufous-eared warbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-eared prinia, kloppie Malcorus pectoralis pectoralis, Prinia pectoralis pectoralis – Kalahari rufous-eared warbler SYN Malcorus pectoralis hewitti – SYN Malcorus pectoralis malopensis – Malcorus pectoralis etoshae, Prinia pectoralis etoshae – Malcorus pectoralis ocularius, Malcorus ocularis, Drymoica ocularius – Bathmocercus – Bathmocercus cerviniventris, Apalis cerviniventris – black-headed rufous warbler, black-headed rufous-warbler, black-capped rufous warbler (Avibase), black-capped rufous-warbler (HBW), blackcapped swamp-warbler Bathmocercus rufus – black-faced rufous warbler (Avibase), black-faced rufous-warbler (HBW) Bathmocercus rufus rufus – Bathmocercus rufus vulpinus, Bathmocercus vulpinus – SYN Bathmocercus rufus jacksoni – SYN Bathmocercus rufus murinea – SYN Bathmocercus rufus talboti – Hypergerus atriceps, Moho atriceps – oriole warbler (Avibase; HBW) Eminia lepida – grey-capped warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-capped warbler, grey-capped swamp warbler, gray-capped swamp warbler Cisticola – cisticolas Cisticola erythrops – red-faced cisticola (Avibase; HBW), red-faced grass-warbler Cisticola erythrops erythrops, Drymoeca erythrops – Cisticola erythrops sylvia, Cisticola sylvia – Uganda red-faced cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola erythrops [nyasa or elusus] – Cisticola erythrops nyasa – Nyasa red-faced cisticola SYN Cisticola erythrops arcanus, Cisticola erythrops arcana – Cisticola erythrops elusus, Cisticola erythrops elusa – Cisticola erythrops pyrrhomitra, Cisticola erythrops pyrrhomitrus, Cisticola pyrrhomitra – Galla redfaced cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola erythrops niloticus, Cisticola nilotica – Blue Nile red-faced cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola erythrops lepe or Cisticola lepe – Lepe cisticola (Avibase), Angola red-faced cisticola, Angola red-faced grass-warbler, Angolan cisticola, Benguela cisticola Cisticola cantans – singing cisticola (Avibase; HBW), singing grass-warbler Cisticola cantans cantans, Drymoeca cantans – Cisticola cantans adamauae – Adamawa singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cantans swanzii, Drymoeca swanzii – Fanti singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cantans concolor, Drymoeca concolor – Sudan singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cantans belli, Cisticola belli – Uganda singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cantans pictipennis, Cisticola pictipennis – Moshi singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cantans muenzneri, Cisticola muenzneri /münzneri/ – Mahenge singing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola lateralis – whistling cisticola (Avibase; HBW), whistling grass-warbler Cisticola lateralis lateralis, Drymoica lateralis – 972 Cisticola lateralis antinorii, Drymoeca antinorii – Ghazal whistling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola lateralis [modestus or vincenti] – Congo whistling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola lateralis modestus, Cisticola lateralis modesta – Cisticola lateralis vincenti – Cisticola woosnami – trilling cisticola (Avibase; HBW), trilling grass-warbler Cisticola woosnami woosnami – Uluguru trilling cisticola SYN Cisticola woosnami schusteri – Cisticola woosnami lufira – Lufira trilling cisticola Cisticola anonymus, Drymoeca anonyma – chattering cisticola (Avibase; HBW), chattering grasswarbler Cisticola bulliens – bubbling cisticola (Avibase; HBW), bubbling grass-warbler Cisticola bulliens bulliens – Cisticola bulliens septentrionalis – Cisticola chubbi – Chubb's cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Chubb's grass-warbler Cisticola chubbi [chubbi or marungensis] – Cisticola chubbi chubbi – Cisticola chubbi marungensis – Cisticola chubbi adametzi, Cisticola discolor adametzi, Cisticola adametzi – Bamenda brown-backed cisticola, Bamenda Chubb's cisticola (Avibase), brown-backed cisticola-2, brown-backed grasswarbler-2 Cisticola chubbi discolor or Cisticola discolor, Cisticola discolor discolor – brown-backed cisticola-1 (Avibase), brown-backed grass-warbler-1 Cisticola hunteri – Hunter's cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Hunter's grass-warbler SYN Cisticola hunteri hunteri – SYN Cisticola hunteri hypernephela – SYN Cisticola hunteri masaba – SYN Cisticola hunteri prinoides – Cisticola nigriloris – black-lored cisticola (Avibase; HBW), black-lored grass-warbler, black-browed cisticola, mountain cisticola Cisticola sp. – Kilombero cisticola (Avibase), Kilombero melodious cisticola Cisticola aberrans [sensu lato : incl. emini] – lazy cisticola (HBW), rock-loving cisticola [sensu lato], rock-loving grass-warbler Cisticola aberrans [sensu stricto : excl. emini] – lazy cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola aberrans aberrans, Drymoica aberrans – plain-back grass-warbler Cisticola aberrans nyika – Nyasa lazy cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola aberrans lurio, Cisticola emini lurio – Cisticola aberrans minor – Natal lazy cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola emini – rock-loving cisticola [sensu stricto] (Avibase), rock-loving grass-warbler Cisticola emini emini or Cisticola aberrans emini – Kenya rock-loving cisticola SYN Cisticola emini teitensis or Cisticola aberrans teitensis, Cisticola teitensis – Cisticola emini admiralis or Cisticola aberrans admiralis – Cisticola emini petrophilus or Cisticola aberrans petrophilus, Cisticola petrophila – Nigerian rockloving cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola emini bailunduensis or Cisticola aberrans bailunduensis – Cisticola chiniana – rattling cisticola (HBW), rattling grass-warbler, rattler grass-warbler, Bushveld 973 grass warbler Cisticola chiniana chiniana, Drymoica chiniana – SYN Cisticola chiniana vulpiniceps – Cisticola chiniana simplex, Drymoeca simplex – Nile rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana fricki, Cisticola subruficapilla fricki – Cisticola chiniana humilis, Cisticola humilis – Settima rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana ukamba – Ukamba rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana victoria – Amala rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana heterophrys, Cisticola heterophrys – Mombasa rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana fischeri, Cisticola fischeri – Tabora rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana keithi – Cisticola chiniana mbeya – Cisticola chiniana emendatus – Cisticola chiniana procerus, Cisticola procera – Tette rattling cisticola (Avibase) SYN Cisticola chiniana mocuba – Cisticola chiniana fortis, Cisticola fortis – sturdy cisticola Cisticola chiniana frater, Cisticola frater – Damara rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola chiniana bensoni – Cisticola chiniana smithersi – SYN Cisticola chiniana huilensis – Cisticola chiniana campestris, Cysticola campestris – Zululand rattling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola bodessa – Boran cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Cisticola bodessa bodessa, Cisticola chiniana bodessa, Cisticola subruficapilla bodessa – Awash rattling cisticola, Hawash rattler grass-warbler, Bodessa cisticola Cisticola bodessa kaffensis – Cisticola njombe – churring cisticola (Avibase; HBW) Cisticola njombe njombe, Cisticola aberrans njombe – Cisticola njombe mariae – SYN Cisticola njombe nyikae, Cisticola lais nyikae – Cisticola cinereolus – ashy cisticola (Avibase; HBW), ashy grass-warbler Cisticola cinereolus cinereolus – Cisticola cinereolus schillingsi – Kenya ashy cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola restrictus, Cisticola restricta – Tana River cisticola (Avibase; HBW) Cisticola rufilatus, Cisticola rufilata – tinkling cisticola (HBW), grey cisticola (Avibase), gray cisticola, grey grass-warbler Cisticola rufilatus rufilatus, Cisticola rufilata venustula rufilata, Drymoica rufilata – Cisticola rufilatus ansorgei, Cisticola ansorgei – Angola tinkling cisticola SYN Cisticola rufilatus venustulus, Cisticola rufilata venustula – Cisticola rufilatus vicinior, Cisticola rufilata vicinior – Cisticola subruficapilla – grey-backed cisticola (HBW), gray-backed cisticola, red-headed cisticola (Avibase), red-head grass-warbler, Cape wailing warbler Cisticola subruficapilla [subruficapilla] – Cisticola subruficapilla subruficapilla, Drymoica subruficapilla – Cisticola subruficapilla windhoekensis – Cisticola subruficapilla karasensis – 974 SYN Cisticola subruficapilla barbiensis – Cisticola subruficapilla namaqua – Namaqua grey-backed cisticola, Namaqua red-headed cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola subruficapilla newtoni – Cisticola subruficapilla jamesi – Cradock grey-backed cisticola, Cradock red-headed cisticola (Avibase) SYN Cisticola subruficapilla euroa – Cisticola lais – wailing cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Lais grass-warbler Cisticola lais lais – SYN Cisticola lais oreodytes – Cisticola lais namba – Cisticola lais semifasciatus, Cisticola semifasciata – Nyasa wailing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola lais mashona – Gazaland wailing cisticola (Avibase) SYN Cisticola lais gaza Cisticola lais oreobates – Cisticola lais monticola, Cisticola monticola – Transvaal wailing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola lais maculatus – Cape wailing cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola distinctus or Cisticola lais distinctus, Cisticola distincta – Lynes's wailing cisticola, Lynes's cisticola (Avibase), Kedong cisticola, Kedong grass-warbler Cisticola marginatus – winding cisticola-1 (Avibase; HBW), greater black-backed cisticola Cisticola marginatus marginatus, Cisticola galactotes marginatus, Drymoeca marginata – White Nile black-backed cisticola Cisticola marginatus [amphilectus or nyansae] – Cisticola marginatus amphilectus, Cisticola galactotes amphilectus, Cisticola amphilecta – Gold Coast winding cisticola (Avibase), Gold Coast black-backed cisticola SYN Cisticola marginatus griseus, Cisticola galactotes griseus – Cisticola marginatus nyansae, Cisticola galactotes nyansae, Cisticola lugubris nyansae – Uganda winding cisticola (Avibase), Uganda black-backed cisticola Cisticola marginatus zalingei, Cisticola galactotes zalingei – Darfur winding cisticola (Avibase), Darfur black-backed cisticola Cisticola marginatus suahelicus, Cisticola galactotes suahelicus, Cisticola lugubris suahelica – Usegua black-backed cisticola Cisticola galactotes [sensu lato : incl. marginatus, luapula, lugubris, haematocephalus] – black-backed cisticola-2 Cisticola galactotes [sensu stricto] – rufous-winged cisticola (Avibase; HBW) Cisticola galactotes [galactotes, schoutedni or stagnans] – Cisticola galactotes galactotes, Malurus galactotes – rufous-winged winding cisticola, Rufous-winged Cisticola (Winding) (Avibase), winding cisticola-2, Cisticola galactotes schoutedeni – Cisticola galactotes stagnans – Cisticola galactotes isodactylus, Cisticola isodactyla – Cisticola luapula, Cisticola galactotes luapula – Luapula cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Luapula winding cisticola Cisticola lugubris, Cisticola galactotes lugubris, Sylvia (Cisticola) lugubris – Ethiopian cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Ethiopian winding cisticola, Abyssinian black-backed cisticola Cisticola haematocephalus, Cisticola haematocephala, Cisticola galactotes haematocephalus – 975 coastal cisticola (Avibase; HBW), coastal winding cisticola, Mombasa black-backed cisticola Cisticola sp. – white-tailed cisticola (Avibase), Kilombero winding cisticola Cisticola pipiens – chirping cisticola (Avibase; HBW), chirping grass-warbler Cisticola pipiens pipiens – Cisticola pipiens congo – Cisticola pipiens arundicola – Cisticola carruthersi – Carruthers's cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Carruthers' cisticola, Carruthers's grasswarbler Cisticola tinniens – Levaillant's cisticola (HBW), Levaillant's grass-warbler, tinkling cisticola (Avibase), tinkling grass-warbler Cisticola tinniens tinniens, Malurus tinniens – Cisticola tinniens perpullus, Cisticola tinniens perpulla – Angola Levaillant's cisticola, Angola tinkling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola tinniens oreophilus, Cisticola tinniens oreophila – Kenya Levaillant's cisticola, Kenya tinkling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola tinniens shiwae – Cisticola tinniens dyleffi – Cisticola tinniens elegans – SYN Cisticola tinniens brookei – Cisticola robustus, Cisticola robusta – stout cisticola (Avibase; HBW), stout grass-warbler Cisticola robustus [robustus or schraderi] – Cisticola robustus robustus, Cisticola robusta robusta, Drymoica robusta – Cisticola robustus schraderi, Cisticola robusta schraderi – Eritrean stout cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola robustus santae, Cisticola robusta santae – Bamenda stout cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola robustus omo, Cisticola robusta omo – Omo stout cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola robustus nuchalis, Cisticola nuchalis – Uganda stout cisticola (Avibase) , Mau stout cisticola SYN Cisticola robustus ambiguus, Cisticola ambigua, Cisticola robusta ambigua – ↓ or Cisticola angolensis [sensu lato : incl. awemba] – Angola cisticola (Avibase), Angola grasswarbler Cisticola robustus angolensis or Cisticola angolensis angolensis or Cisticola angolensis [sensu stricto], Drymoica angolensis – Angola cisticola, Angola stout cisticola, Angola grass-warbler Cisticola robustus awemba or Cisticola angolensis awemba, Cisticola robusta awemba, Cisticola awemba – Awemba cisticola Cisticola aberdare, Cisticola robusta aberdare – Aberdare cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Aberdare stout cisticola, Aberdare grass-warbler Cisticola natalensis – croaking cisticola (Avibase; HBW), striped cisticola, striped grass-warbler Cisticola natalensis natalensis, Drymoica natalensis – SYN Cisticola natalensis matengorum – SYN Cisticola natalensis vigilax – Cisticola natalensis strangei, Drymoica strangei – Gold Coast croaking cisticola (Avibase), Uganda croaking cisticola, Kenya croaking cisticola SYN Cisticola natalensis valida – SYN Cisticola natalensis kapistra – SYN Cisticola natalensis kapitensis, Cisticola strangei kapitensis – SYN Cisticola natalensis littoralis – 976 Cisticola natalensis tonga – Sudan croaking cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola natalensis inexpectatus – Abyssinian croaking cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola natalensis argenteus, Cisticola argentea – Juba croaking cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola natalensis holubii, Drymoica holubii – Cisticola natalensis katanga – Katanga croaking cisticola SYN Cisticola natalensis willi – Cisticola natalensis huambo – Angola croaking cisticola Cisticola ruficeps – red-pate cisticola (Avibase; HBW), red-pate grass-warbler Cisticola ruficeps ruficeps, Malurus ruficeps – Cisticola ruficeps scotopterus, Drymoica scotoptera – Sudan red-pate cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola ruficeps mongalla or Cisticola mongalla – Mongalla cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola guinea – Dorst's cisticola (Avibase; HBW), plaintive cisticola, long-tailed cisticola SYN Cisticola guinea guinea, Cisticola ruficeps guinea – Guinea red-pate cisticola SYN Cisticola guinea dorsti, Cisticola dorsti – Dorst's Cisticola (Dorst's) (Avibase) Cisticola nana, Cisticola nanus – tiny cisticola (Avibase; HBW), tiny grass-warbler Cisticola brachypterus – short-winged cisticola (HBW), siffling cisticola (Avibase), shortwing grasswarbler Cisticola brachypterus brachypterus, Drymoeca brachyptera – Cisticola brachypterus zedlitzi, Cisticola zedlitzi – Abyssinian short-winged cisticola, Abyssinian siffling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brachypterus reichenowi, Cisticola hypoxantha reichenowi – Cisticola brachypterus loanda, Cisticola brachyptera loanda – Loanda short-winged cisticola Cisticola brachypterus hypoxanthus – Uganda short-winged cisticola, Uganda siffling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brachypterus ankole, Cisticola brachyptera ankole – Cisticola brachypterus katonae, Cisticola katonae – Cisticola brachypterus kericho, Cisticola brachyptera kericho – Kericho short-winged cisticola, Kericho siffling cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brachypterus isabellinus, Cisticola isabellina – Songea short-winged cisticola, Songea siffling cisticola (Avibase) SYN Cisticola brachypterus tenebricosus, Cisticola brachyptera tenebricosa – Cisticola rufus, Drymoica rufa – rufous cisticola (Avibase; HBW), rufous grass-warbler Cisticola troglodytes – foxy cisticola (Avibase; HBW), sandy cisticola, sandy grass-warbler Cisticola troglodytes troglodytes, Drymoica? troglodytes – Cisticola troglodytes ferrugineus, Cisticola troglodytes ferruginea, Cisticola ferruginea – Blue Nile foxy cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola fulvicapilla – piping cisticola (Avibase), neddicky (HBW), tawny-headed cisticola, tawnyheaded grass-warbler, tawny-cap grass-warbler Cisticola fulvicapilla fulvicapilla, Sylvia fulvicapilla – Cisticola fulvicapilla dispar, Cisticola dispar – Angola piping cisticola (Avibase), Angola neddicky Cisticola fulvicapilla hallae – Cisticola fulvicapilla muelleri, Cisticola muelleri – Zambesi neddicky Cisticola fulvicapilla dexter – Cisticola fulvicapilla lebombo, Dryodromas fulvicapilla lebombo – Cisticola fulvicapilla ruficapilla, Drymoica ruficapilla – Transvaal piping cisticola (Avibase), Transvaal 977 neddicky Cisticola fulvicapilla dumicola – Cisticola fulvicapilla silberbauer, Dryodromas fulvicapilla silberbaueri – Cape piping cisticola (Avibase), Cape neddicky Cisticola angusticauda, Cisticola angusticaudus – long-tailed cisticola, Tabora cisticola (Avibase; HBW), slender-tailed scrub-warbler Cisticola melanurus, Cisticola melanura, Apalis melanura, Dryodromas melanurus – black-tailed cisticola (Avibase; HBW), slender-tailed cisticola, Angola slender-tailed scrub-warbler, Angola slender-tailed apalis, Katanga slender-tailed scrub-warbler, slender cisticola SYN Cisticola pearsoni – Pearson's cisticola Cisticola juncidis – zitting cisticola (Avibase; HBW), streaked cisticola, streaked fan-tailed warbler, streaked fantail warbler, streak-headed cisticola, streak-headed fantail warbler, fan-tailed cisticola, fan-tailed warbler, fantail warbler, common cisticola, common fan-tailed warbler, common fantail warbler, wren grass-warbler Cisticola juncidis [juncidis] – Cisticola juncidis juncidis, Sylvia juncidis – Central zitting cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola juncidis cisticola, Sylvia cisticola – western zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis neuroticus, Cisticola juncidis neurotica, Cisticola cisticola neurotica – eastern zitting cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola juncidis brunniceps, Salicaria brunniceps – Cisticola juncidis cursitans, Prinia cursitans – streaked zitting cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola juncidis salimalii – Cisticola juncidis omalurus, Cisticola omalura – Cisticola juncidis malaya – Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans, Calamanthella tinnabulans – SYN Cisticola juncidis tintinnabulans – Cisticola juncidis nigrostriatus, Cisticola juncidis nigrostriata – Cisticola juncidis fuscicapilla, Cisticola fuscicapilla – Cisticola juncidis constans – Cisticola juncidis normani – Normanton zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis leanyeri – Top End zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis laveryi – eastern zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis [terrestris or uropygialis] – Cisticola juncidis terrestris, Drymoica terrestris – Cisticola juncidis uropygialis, Drymoica uropygialis – Nigerian zitting cisticola (Avibase), Nigerian fantailed cisticola, Rwenzori fan-tailed cisticola SYN Cisticola juncidis perennius, Cisticola juncidis perennia – Cisticola haesitatus, Cisticola haesitata, Drymoeca haesitata – Socotra cisticola-1 (HBW), Socotra grass-warbler-1, island cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola cherina, Cisticola cherinus, Drymoica cherina – Madagascan cisticola, Madagascar cisticola (Avibase; HBW) Cisticola aridulus, Cisticola aridula – desert cisticola (Avibase; HBW), desert fantail warbler, desert grass-warbler Cisticola aridulus aridulus – Cisticola aridulus lavendulae, Cisticola lavendulae – Somali desert cisticola (Avibase) 978 Cisticola aridulus tanganyika, Cisticola aridula tanganyika – Cisticola aridulus lobito, Cisticola aridula lobito – Lobito desert cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola aridulus traylori, Cisticola aridula traylori – Cisticola aridulus eremicus, Cisticola aridula eremica – Cisticola aridulus perplexus, Cisticola aridula perplexa – Cisticola aridulus kalahari, Cisticola kalahari – Kalahari desert cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola aridulus caliginus, Cisticola aridula caligina – Cisticola textrix – cloud cisticola (HBW), spotted cloud cisticola, tink-tink cisticola (Avibase), pinc-pinc cisticola, tink-tink grass-warbler Cisticola textrix textrix, Sylvia textrix – Cape cloud cisticola Cisticola textrix [major] (excl. tetrix) – Cisticola textrix major, Hemipteryx major – Transvaal cloud cisticola, Transvaal tink-tink cisticola (Avibase) SYN Cisticola textrix mystica – Cisticola textrix bulubulu – Cisticola textrix anselli – Cisticola textrix marleyi, Hemipteryx major marleyi – Cisticola eximius – black-backed cisticola (HBW), black-backed grass-warbler, black-necked cisticola (Avibase), black-necked cloud cisticola, Cisticola eximius [eximius or occidens] – Cisticola eximius eximius, Drymoeca eximia – Cisticola eximius occidens, Cisticola eximia occidens – Nigerian black-backed cisticola, Nigerian blacknecked cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola eximius winneba, Cisticola eximia winneba – Cisticola dambo – Dambo cisticola (HBW), cloud-scraping cisticola (Avibase), cloud-scraper cisticola, black-tailed cloud cisticola, black-tailed cisticola Cisticola dambo dambo – Cisticola dambo kasai – Cisticola brunnescens – pectoral-patch cisticola (Avibase; HBW), pectoral cisticola, brown grasswarbler Cisticola brunnescens [brunnescens] – Cisticola brunnescens brunnescens – Cisticola brunnescens wambera – Wambera pectoral-patch cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brunnescens nakuruensis, Cisticola terrestris nakuruensis – Nakuru pectoral-patch cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brunnescens hindii, Cisticola hindii – Machakos pectoral-patch cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brunnescens [lynesi or mbangensis] – Cisticola brunnescens lynesi, Cisticola ayresii lynesi – Cameroon pectoral-patch cisticola (Avibase) Cisticola brunnescens mbangensis – Cisticola cinnamomeus, Cisticola cinnamomea – pale-crowned cisticola (Avibase; HBW), palecrowned cloud cisticola, golden-headed cisticola Cisticola cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Cisticola brunnescens cinnamomeus – Uhehe pectoral-patch cisticola Cisticola cinnamomeus midcongo – Cisticola cinnamomeus egregius, Hemipteryx egregia – Transvaal pectoral-patch cisticola 979 SYN Cisticola cinnamomeus taciturnus, Cisticola taciturnus, Cisticola brunnescens taciturnus – wetland cisticola, wetland pale-crowned cisticola (Avibase), silent cisticola Cisticola ayresii – wing-snapping cisticola (Avibase; HBW), Ayres's cisticola, Ayres's cloud cisticola, Ayres' cisticola, striped grass-warbler Cisticola ayresii [ayresii] (excl. gabun) Cisticola ayresii ayresii – Ayres's cisticola Cisticola ayresii imatong – Cisticola ayresii entebbe – Uganda wing-snapping cisticola (Avibase), Uganda Ayres's cisticola Cisticola ayresii itombwensis – Cisticola ayresii mauensis, Cisticola terrestris mauensis – Kenya wing-snapping cisticola (Avibase), Kenya Ayres's cisticola Cisticola ayresii gabun – Cisticola exilis – golden-headed cisticola (Avibase; HBW), golden-headed fantail warbler, goldenheaded fantailed warbler, golden-capped grass-warbler, gold-capped cisticola, golden cisticola, bright-headed cisticola, bright-capped cisticola, pale-headed fantail warbler, yellow-headed cisticola, yellow-headed fantail warbler, barleybird, cornbird, grassbird, grass-warbler, tailorbird Cisticola exilis exilis, Malurus exilis – south-eastern golden-headed cisticola SYN Cisticola exilis mixta – Cisticola exilis tytleri – Cisticola exilis erythrocephalus, Cisticola erythrocephala – Cisticola exilis equicaudatus, Cisticola exilis equicaudata – Cisticola exilis courtoisi – Cisticola exilis volitans, Calamanthella volitans – Cisticola exilis semirufus, Cisticola semirufa – Cisticola exilis rusticus, Cisticola rustica – Cisticola exilis lineocapilla, Cysticola lineocapilla – north-western golden-headed cisticola Cisticola exilis diminutus, Cisticola exilis diminuta – north-eastern golden-headed cisticola Cisticola exilis polionotus, Cisticola exilis polionota – Cisticola exilis alexandrae – northern golden-headed cisticola Hirundinidae – swallows and martins (HBW), "martins, swallows" Pseudochelidoninae – river martins Pseudochelidon – Pseudochelidon eurystomina – African river martin (HBW), African river-martin (Avibase), river martin, river-martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae – white-eyed river martin (HBW), white-eyed river-martin Hirundininae – Prognini – Phedina – Phedina brazzae or Phedinopsis brazzae – Brazza's martin (Avibase; HBW), Brazza's Congo martin, Brazza's swallow Phedina borbonica – Mascarene martin (Avibase; HBW), Mascarene swallow Phedina borbonica borbonica, Hirundo borbonica – Phedina borbonica madagascariensis, Phedina madagascariensis – Madagascar martin, Madagascar Mascarene martin (Avibase) Phedina cincta or Neophedina cincta or Riparia cincta – banded martin (Avibase; HBW), banded sand 980 martin Phedina cincta cincta or Neophedina cincta cincta or Riparia cincta cincta, Hirundo cincta – Phedina cincta erlangeri or Neophedina cincta erlangeri or Riparia cincta erlangeri – Abyssinian banded martin (Avibase), East African sand martin Phedina cincta suahelica or Neophedina cincta suahelica or Riparia cincta suahelica – Swaheli banded martin (Avibase) Phedina cincta parvula or Neophedina cincta parvula or Riparia cincta parvula – Phedina cincta xerica or Neophedina cincta xerica or Riparia cincta xerica – Riparia – Riparia paludicola – brown-throated martin, brown-throated sand martin, plain martin (Avibase; HBW), plain sand martin, African sand martin, grey-breasted sand martin Riparia paludicola [paludicola] – Riparia paludicola paludicola, Hirundo paludicola – South African brown-throated martin, South African sand martin SYN Riparia paludicola pembertoni – Riparia paludicola mauritanica, Cotile mauritanica – Moroccan plain martin (Avibase) Riparia paludicola minor, Cotyle minor – SYN Riparia paludicola palidibula – Riparia paludicola schoensis – Shoa brown-throated martin, Shoa plain martin (Avibase), Shoa sand martin Riparia paludicola newtoni – Riparia paludicola ducis, Riparia ducis – East African brown-throated martin, East African plain martin (Avibase), East African sand martin SYN Riparia paludicola dohertyi – SYN Riparia paludicola nigricans – SYN Riparia paludicola centralis – Riparia paludicola cowani, Cotile cowani – Madagascar plain martin Riparia chinensis or ↓ – grey-throated martin (Avibase), gray-throated martin (jboyd) Riparia chinensis chinensis or Riparia paludicola chinensis, Hirundo chinensis – Indian grey-throated martin, Indian greythroated martin, Indian sand martin Riparia chinensis tantilla or Riparia paludicola tantilla – Riparia congica – Congo martin (Avibase), Congo sand martin (HBW) Riparia riparia – bank swallow [Amer.], sand martin [Brit] (Avibase), sans swallow, collared sand martin (HBW), gorgeted sand martin Riparia riparia riparia, Hirundo riparia – common sand martin, European sand martin, northern sand martin SYN Riparia riparia kolymensis – SYN Riparia riparia maximiliani, Clivicola riparia maximiliani – North American sand martin (Avibase) Riparia riparia shelleyi, Cotile shelleyi – Nile sand martin (Avibase), Egyptian sand martin SYN Riparia riparia littoralis – Riparia riparia eilata – Riparia riparia [ijimae or taczanowskii] – Riparia riparia ijimae, Clivicola riparia ijimae – Kamchatka sand martin (Avibase) Riparia riparia taczanowskii – Riparia riparia innominata – 981 SYN Riparia riparia dolgushini – Riparia diluta – pale martin (Avibase), pale sand martin (HBW), eastern sand martin Riparia diluta diluta, Cotile diluta – Riparia diluta gavrilovi – Riparia diluta transbaykalica – Riparia diluta indica – Riparia diluta tibetana – Riparia diluta fohkienensis, Cotile fokienensis – Tachycineta – Tachycineta bicolor, Iridoprocne bicolor, Hirundo bicolor – tree swallow (HBW), American tree swallow Tachycineta thalassina – violet-green swallow (Avibase; HBW) Tachycineta thalassina thalassina, Hirundo thalassinus – SYN Tachycineta thalassina lepida, Tachycineta lepida – northern violet-green swallow (Avibase) Tachycineta thalassina brachyptera – Saint Lucas swallow, San Lucas swallow, Saint Lucas violetgreen swallow (Avibase) Tachycineta cyaneoviridis, Hirundo cyaneoviridis – Bahama swallow (Avibase; HBW) Tachycineta euchrysea, Kalochelidon euchrysea, Lamprochelidon euchrysea – golden swallow (Avibase; HBW) Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea, Hirundo euchrysea – Jamaican golden swallow Tachycineta euchrysea sclateri, Hirundo sclateri – Hispaniolan golden swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa, Hirundo leucorrhoa – white-rumped swallow (HBW) Tachycineta leucopyga or Tachycineta meyeni – Chilean swallow (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Tachycineta meyeni: Originally described as Hirundo leucopyga (and specific epithet often still used), but that name invalid as preoccupied. SYN Tachycineta leucopyga leucopyga, Tachycineta meyeni leucopyga, Hirundo leucopyga SYN Tachycineta leucopyga meyeni, Tachycineta meyeni meyeni, Petrochelidon meyeni – Tachycineta stolzmanni, Hirundo stolzmanni – Tumbes swallow (Avibase; HBW), West Peruvian swallow Tachycineta albilinea – mangrove swallow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tachycineta albilinea albilinea, Petrochelidon albilinea – SYN Tachycineta albilinea rhizophorae – Tachycineta albiventer, Hirundo albiventer – white-winged swallow (Avibase; HBW) Atticora – Atticora fasciata, Hirundo fasciata – white-banded swallow (Avibase; HBW) Atticora pileata or Notiochelidon pileata – black-capped swallow (Avibase; HBW), Coban swallow Atticora tibialis or Neochelidon tibialis – white-thighed swallow (HBW) Atticora tibialis tibialis or Neochelidon tibialis tibialis, Petrochelidon(?) tibialis – Atticora tibialis minima or Neochelidon tibialis minima, Neochelidon tibialis minimus – Atticora tibialis griseiventris or Neochelidon tibialis griseiventris, Neochelidon griseiventris – Pygochelidon – Pygochelidon cyanoleuca or Notiochelidon cyanoleuca – blue-and-white swallow (Avibase; HBW) Pygochelidon cyanoleuca cyanoleuca or Notiochelidon cyanoleuca cyanoleuca, Hirundo cyanoleuca – Pygochelidon cyanoleuca peruviana or Notiochelidon cyanoleuca peruviana – Pygochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica or Notiochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica, Notiochelidon 982 patagonica, Hirundo patagonica – Patagonian swallow Pygochelidon melanoleuca or Atticora melanoleuca – black-collared swallow (HBW) Alopochelidon fucata, Stelgidopteryx fucata, Hirundo fucata – tawny-headed swallow (Avibase; HBW) Orochelidon – Orochelidon flavipes or Notiochelidon flavipes, Pygochelidon flavipes – pale-footed swallow (Avibase; HBW), cloud-forest swallow Orochelidon murina or Notiochelidon murina – brown-bellied swallow (Avibase; HBW) Orochelidon murina murina or Notiochelidon murina murina, Petrochelidon murina – Orochelidon murina meridensis or Notiochelidon murina meridensis – Orochelidon murina cyanodorsalis or Notiochelidon murina cyanodorsalis – Orochelidon andecola or Haplochelidon andecola, Petrochelidon andecola, Stelgidopteryx andecola, Hirundo andecola – Andean swallow (Avibase; HBW), Andean cliff swallow Orochelidon andecola andecola or Haplochelidon andecola andecola, Petrochelidon andecola andecola – Orochelidon andecola oroyae or Haplochelidon andecola oroyae, Petrochelidon andecola oroyae – Stelgidopteryx – Stelgidopteryx serripennis, Hirundo serripennis – northern rough-winged swallow (Avibase; HBW) Stelgidopteryx serripennis serripennis – Stelgidopteryx serripennis psammochroa, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis psammochrous – Sonora roughwinged swallow, Sonora northern rough-winged swallow (Avibase) Stelgidopteryx serripennis fulvipennis, Cotyle fulvipennis – Stelgidopteryx serripennis stuarti, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis stuarti – Stelgidopteryx serripennis burleighi – Stelgidopteryx serripennis ridgwayi or Stelgidopteryx ridgwayi – Yucatan rough-winged swallow, Ridgway's rough-winged swallow (Avibase), Ridgway's northern rough-winged swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis – southern rough-winged swallow (Avibase; HBW) Stelgidopteryx ruficollis ruficollis, Hirundo ruficollis – SYN Stelgidopteryx ruficollis cacabata – Stelgidopteryx ruficollis uropygialis, Cotyle uropygialis – Stelgidopteryx ruficollis decolor – Stelgidopteryx ruficollis aequalis – Progne – Progne tapera – brown-chested martin (Avibase; HBW) Progne tapera tapera, Hirundo tapera – Progne tapera fusca, Hirundo fusca – Progne sinaloae – Sinaloa martin (Avibase; HBW) Progne dominicensis, Hirundo dominicensis – Caribbean martin (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied martin Progne cryptoleuca – Cuban martin (Avibase; HBW) Progne subis; Progne purpurea, Hirundo purpurea – purple martin (Avibase; HBW), western martin Progne subis [subis or arboricola] – Purple Martin [Northern] (Avibase) Progne subis subis – Progne subis arboricola – Progne subis hesperia – desert purple martin (Avibase) Progne chalybea – grey-breasted martin (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted martin Progne chalybea chalybea, Hirundo chalybea – 983 Progne chalybea macrorhamphus – SYN Progne chalybea domestica, Hirundo domestica – Progne chalybea warneri – Progne elegans, Progne modesta elegans – southern martin-2 (HBW; jboyd), elegant martin (Avibase) Progne murphyi, Progne modesta murphyi – Peruvian martin (HBW), southern martin-3 (Avibase) Progne modesta [sensu stricto], Progne modesta modesta; Hirundo concolor Gould, 1837 – Galapagos martin (Avibase; HBW) Progne modesta [sensu lato : incl. murphyi, elegans] – southern martin-1 (Turner 1989) Psalidoprocnini – Pseudhirundo griseopyga – grey-rumped swallow (Avibase; HBW) Pseudhirundo griseopyga griseopyga, Hirundo griseopyga – SYN Pseudhirundo griseopyga gertrudis, Hirundo griseopyga gertrudis – SYN Pseudhirundo griseopyga andrewi – Kenya swallow, Grey-rumped Swallow (Kenya) (Avibase), Andrew's swallow Pseudhirundo griseopyga melbina, Atticora melbina – brown-rumped swallow, Grey-rumped Swallow (Brown-rumped) (Avibase), SYN Pseudhirundo griseopyga liberiae – Cheramoeca leucosterna, Cheramoeca leucosternus, Hirundo leucosternus – white-backed swallow (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted swallow, white-capped swallow, black-and-white swallow Psalidoprocne – saw-wings, sawwings Psalidoprocne nitens – square-tailed saw-wing (HBW), square-tailed sawwing (Avibase), square-tailed saw-wing swallow, square-tailed saw-winged swallow, square-tailed rough-winged swallow, squaretailed roughwing, square-tailed rough-wing, square-tailed roughwing swallow Psalidoprocne nitens nitens, Atticora nitens – Psalidoprocne nitens centralis – Ituri square-tailed saw-wing, Ituri square-tailed sawwing (Avibase) Psalidoprocne fuliginosa – mountain saw-wing (HBW), mountain sawwing (Avibase), mountain sawwinged swallow, mountain rough-winged swallow, mountain rough-wing, Cameroon Mountain sawwing, Cameroon Mountain sawwing, Cameroon Mountain rough-winged swallow, Cameroon Mountain brown saw-wing, Cameroon Mountain brown roughwing, Cameroon saw-wing, Cameroon Cameroon sawwing, Cameroon roughwing swallow SYN Psalidoprocne fuliginosa fuliginosa – SYN Psalidoprocne fuliginosa poensis – Psalidoprocne obscura, Hirundo obscura – Fanti saw-wing (HBW), Fanti sawwing (Avibase), Fanti rough-wing swallow, Fanti roughwing swallow, Fanti rough-winged swallow, Fantee rough-wing, Fantee saw-wing, Fantee sawwing, Fantee rough-winged swallow Psalidoprocne albiceps – white-headed saw-wing (HBW), white-headed sawwing (Avibase), whiteheaded saw-winged swallow, white-headed rough-winged swallow, white-headed rough-wing, white-headed roughwing, white-headed rough-wing swallow, white-headed roughwing swallow Psalidoprocne albiceps albiceps – Psalidoprocne albiceps suffusa – Psalidoprocne pristoptera [sensu lato] – black saw-wing (HBW), black sawwing (jboyd), black roughwinged swallow, Psalidoprocne pristoptera pristoptera or Psalidoprocne pristoptera [sensu stricto], Hirundo (Chelidon) pristoptera – blue saw-wing, blue sawwing (Avibase), blue saw-winged swallow, blue rough-wing, blue roughwing, blue rough-wing swallow, blue roughwing swallow, blue rough-winged 984 swallow, fork-tailed saw-wing, fork-tailed sawwing Psalidoprocne pristoptera mangbettorum or Psalidoprocne mangbettorum – Mangbettu saw-wing, Mangbettu sawwing (Avibase), Mangbettu roughwing swallow, Congo saw-wing, Congo sawwing, Ituri rough-wing, Ituri rough-wing swallow Psalidoprocne pristoptera antinorii or Psalidoprocne antinorii, Psalidoprocne antinorii antinorii – brown saw-wing, brown sawwing (Avibase), brown rough-winged swallow, Abyssinian brown sawwing, Abyssinian brown rough-wing Psalidoprocne pristoptera blanfordi or Psalidoprocne blanfordi, Psalidoprocne antinorii blanfordi – Blanford's saw-wing, Blanford's sawwing (Avibase), Shoa blue saw-wing ↓ or Psalidoprocne holomelas, Psalidoprocne holomelaena – black saw-wing, black sawwing (Avibase), black saw-wing swallow, black sawwing swallow, black saw-winged swallow, black roughwing, black rough-wing swallow, black roughwing, black roughwing swallow, black rough-winged swallow Psalidoprocne pristoptera holomelas or Psalidoprocne holomelas holomelas, Hirundo holomelas, Psalidoprocne holomelaena holomelaena – Psalidoprocne pristoptera ruwenzori or Psalidoprocne holomelas ruwenzori, Psalidoprocne holomelaena ruwenzori – Psalidoprocne pristoptera massaica or Psalidoprocne holomelas massaica, Psalidoprocne holomelaena massaica – Masai saw-wing, Masai black saw-wing, Masai black sawwing (Avibase) ↓ or Psalidoprocne orientalis – eastern saw-wing, eastern sawwing (Avibase), eastern saw-wing swallow, eastern sawwing swallow, eastern rough-wing, eastern roughwing, eastern rough-wing swallow, eastern roughwing swallow, eastern rough-winged swallow Psalidoprocne pristoptera orientalis or Psalidoprocne orientalis orientalis, Psalidoprocne petiti orientalis – East African rough-wing SYN Psalidoprocne orientalis palludigula – SYN Psalidoprocne orientalis percivali – Psalidoprocne pristoptera reichenowi or Psalidoprocne orientalis reichenowi – Angola rough-wing SYN Psalidoprocne orientalis kosteri – Psalidoprocne pristoptera oleaginea or Psalidoprocne oleaginea, Psalidoprocne orientalis oleaginea – Ethiopian saw-wing, Ethiopian sawwing (Avibase), Ethiopian rough-wing, Ethiopian roughwing, Ethiopian roughwing swallow, Kaffa saw-wing, Kaffa sawwing, Kaffa brown saw-wing Psalidoprocne pristoptera petiti or Psalidoprocne petiti – Petit's saw-wing, Petit's sawwing (Avibase), Petit's rough-wing, Petit's roughwing, Petit's rough-wing swallow, Petit's roughwing swallow, Petit's rough-winged swallow, Bamenda brown rough-wing SYN Psalidoprocne petiti petiti – SYN Psalidoprocne petiti sammetina – SYN Psalidoprocne petiti tessmanni – Psalidoprocne pristoptera chalybea or Psalidoprocne chalybea, Psalidoprocne petiti chalybea – Shari saw-wing, Shari sawwing (Avibase), Shari rough-wing, Shari roughwing, Shari rough-wing swallow, Shari roughwing swallow, western saw-wing, western sawwing, western rough-winged swallow Hirundinini – Ptyonoprogne – Ptyonoprogne rupestris, Riparia rupestris – Eurasian crag martin (HBW), Eurasian crag-martin (Avibase), European crag martin, crag martin, common crag martin, mountain crag martin, mountain crag-martin, northern crag-martin 985 SYN Ptyonoprogne rupestris rupestris, Riparia rupestris rupestris, Hirundo rupestris – SYN Ptyonoprogne rupestris theresae, Riparia rupestris theresae – Ptyonoprogne concolor – dusky crag martin (HBW), dusky crag-martin (Avibase), dusky martin Ptyonoprogne concolor concolor, Krimnochelidon concolor concolor, Hirundo concolor – Ptyonoprogne concolor sintaungensis, Krimnochelidon concolor sintaungensis – Ptyonoprogne obsoleta, Hirundo obsoleta or ↓ – pale crag martin, pale crag-martin (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta obsoleta or Ptyonoprogne fuligula obsoleta, Hirundo obsoleta obsoleta, Cotyle obsoleta – Middle East crag-martin, Pale Crag-Martin (Middle East) (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta buchanani or Ptyonoprogne fuligula buchanani, Hirundo obsoleta buchanani, Riparia obsoleta buchanani – Asben crag-martin, Pale Crag-Martin (Asben) (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta perpallida or Ptyonoprogne fuligula perpallida, Hirundo obsoleta perpallida – East Arabian crag martin, East Arabian crag-martin, Pale Crag-Martin (East Arabian) (Avibase), East Arabian rock martin Ptyonoprogne obsoleta presaharica or Ptyonoprogne fuligula presaharica, Hirundo obsoleta presaharica – western crag martin, Pale Crag-Martin (Western) (Avibase), western rock martin SYN Hirundo fuligula reichenowi – Ptyonoprogne obsoleta spatzi or Ptyonoprogne fuligula spatzi, Hirundo obsoleta spatzi, Cotyle ruspestris spatzi – Saharan Massifs crag martin, Pale Crag-Martin (Western) (Saharan Massifs), Saharan Massifs rock martin Ptyonoprogne obsoleta pallida or Ptyonoprogne fuligula pallida, Hirundo obsoleta pallida, Ptyonoprogne pallida – pale crag martin [sensu stricto], Pale Crag-Martin (Pale) (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta arabica or Ptyonoprogne fuligula arabica, Hirundo obsoleta arabica, Riparia arabica – Arabian crag-martin, Pale Crag-Martin (Arabian) (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne fuligula [sensu lato : incl. obsoleta] – rock martin (HBW) Ptyonoprogne fuligula [sensu stricto : excl. obsoleta], Hirundo fuligula – rock martin (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne fuligula fuligula, Hirundo fuligula fuligula – African rock martin (Avibase), African rockmartin, African rock swallow, South African rock martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris – Rock Martin (Rock) (Avibase) SYN Ptyonoprogne fuligula rufigula, Hirundo fuligula rufigula, Cotyle rufigula – Ptyonoprogne fuligula bansoensis, Hirundo fuligula bansoensis, Riparia rufigula bansoensis – Banso rock martin (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne fuligula anderssoni, Hirundo fuligula anderssoni, Cotile anderssoni – Damaraland rock martin (Avibase) Ptyonoprogne fuligula pretoriae, Hirundo fuligula pretoriae – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Ptyonoprogne fuligula peloplasta, Hirundo fuligula peloplastra – Ptyonoprogne fuligula pusilla, Ptyonoprogne pusilla, Hirundo fuligula pusilla, Riparia rupestris pusilla – red-throated rock martin (Avibase), desert rock martin SYN Ptyonoprogne fuligula birwae, Hirundo fuligula birwae, Ptyonoprogne obsoleta birwae – Hirundo – Hirundo atrocaerulea – blue swallow (Avibase), montane blue swallow (HBW), eastern blue-swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea atrocaerulea – Hirundo atrocaerulea lynesi – Hirundo nigrorufa – black-and-rufous swallow (Avibase; HBW) Hirundo leucosoma – pied-winged swallow (Avibase; (HBW), pale-winged swallow Hirundo megaensis – white-tailed swallow (Avibase; HBW) 986 Hirundo dimidiata – pearl-breasted swallow (Avibase; HBW) Hirundo dimidiata dimidiata – Hirundo dimidiata marwitzi – SYN Hirundo dimidiata usafuae – Hirundo neoxena – welcome swallow (Avibase; HBW) Hirundo neoxena neoxena – eastern welcome swallow SYN Hirundo neoxena parsonsi – Hirundo neoxena carteri, Chelidon javanica carteri – western welcome swallow Hirundo tahitica – Pacific swallow (Avibase; HBW), coast house-swallow, coast swallow, house swallow, Hirundo tahitica tahitica – eastern Pacific swallow (Avibase), eastern house swallow, eastern houseswallow, eastern swallow Hirundo tahitica namiyei, Chelidon namiyei – Hirundo tahitica frontalis, Hirundo frontalis – Hirundo tahitica ambiens – Hirundo tahitica subfusca, Hirundo subfusca – Hirundo tahitica albescens – Hirundo tahitica javanica, Hypurolepis javanica javanica, Hirundo javanica – small Pacific swallow (Avibase), small house swallow, small house-swallow SYN Hirundo tahitica abbotti, Hypurolepis javanica abbotti – SYN Hirundo tahitica mallopega, Hypurolepis javanica mallopega – Hirundo domicola or Hirundo tahitica domicola – hill swallow (Avibase), hill Pacific swallow, Nilgiri house swallow, Nilgiri house-swallow Hirundo albigularis – white-throated swallow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Hirundo albigularis albigularis – SYN Hirundo albigularis ambigua, Hirundo ambigua – Hirundo smithii – wire-tailed swallow (Avibase; HBW) Hirundo smithii smithii – African wire-tailed swallow, Wire-tailed Swallow (African form) (Avibase) Hirundo smithii filifera, Hirundo filifera – Asian wire-tailed swallow, Wire-tailed Swallow (Asian form) (Avibase), Indian wire-tailed swallow Hirundo nigrita – white-bibbed swallow, white-throated blue swallow (Avibase; HBW), whitegorgetted swallow, white-chinned swallow, little blue swallow, West African swallow Hirundo rustica – barn swallow (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian swallow, European chimney swallow, European swallow, house swallow, rustic swallow, common swallow, swallow Hirundo rustica rustica – white-bellied barn swallow (Avibase) Hirundo rustica transitiva, Chelidon rustica transitiva – Levant barn swallow (Avibase), Palestine swallow Hirundo rustica savignii, Hirundo savignii – Egyptian barn swallow (Avibase), Egyptian swallow Hirundo rustica [gutturalis or saturata] – Barn Swallow [Buff-bellied] (Avibase) Hirundo rustica gutturalis, Hirundo gutturalis – Amur barn swallow Hirundo rustica [saturata or mandschurica] – Hirundo rustica saturata, Hirundo saturata – Hirundo rustica mandschurica – Hirundo rustica tytleri, Hirundo tytleri – Tytler's barn swallow (Avibase) Hirundo rustica erythrogaster, Hirundo erythrogaster – American barn swallow (Avibase) 987 SYN Hirundo rustica insularis – Gulf Coast barn swallow (Avibase) Hirundo rustica gutturalis – Eastern barn swallow Hirundo angolensis – Angolan swallow (HBW), Angola swallow (Avibase), Uganda swallow SYN Hirundo angolensis angolensis – SYN Hirundo angolensis arcticincta, Hirundo arcticincta – Hirundo lucida – red-chested swallow (Avibase; HBW), African barn swallow, African barn-swallow Hirundo lucida lucida – Gambian barn-swallow, Gambian swallow SYN Hirundo lucida clara – Hirundo lucida rothschildi – Kaffa red-chested swallow (Avibase) Hirundo lucida subalaris – Hirundo aethiopica – Ethiopian swallow (Avibase; HBW) Hirundo aethiopica aethiopica – SYN Hirundo aethiopica fulvipectus – Hirundo aethiopica amadoni – Delichon – Delichon urbicum, Hirundo urbica – common house martin, house martin, northern house martin (HBW), northern house-martin (Avibase), common house martin, common house-martin, European house martin, European martin, house martin, house-martin Delichon urbicum [urbicum] – Northern House-Martin [Northern] (Avibase) Delichon urbicum urbicum, Hirundo urbica urbica – western northern house-martin Delichon urbicum meridionale, Hirundo urbica meridionalis – Delichon urbicum lagopodum, Hirundo lagopoda – eastern house-martin, eastern northern housemartin (Avibase) Delichon dasypus – Asian house martin (HBW), Asian house-martin (Avibase), Asiatic house martin, Asiatic house-martin, eastern house martin, Oriental house-martin Delichon dasypus dasypus, Delichon urbica dasypus, Chelidon dasypus – Asian martin Delichon dasypus cashmeriense, Chelidon cashmeriensis – Kashmir house-martin, Kashmir Asian house-martin (Avibase) Delichon dasypus nigrimentale, Hirundo urbica nigrimentalis – Delichon nipalense, Delichon nipalensis – Nepal house martin (HBW), Nepal house-martin (Avibase), Nepal martin Delichon nipalense nipalense, Delichon nipalensis nipalensis – Delichon nipalense cuttingi, Delichon nipalensis cuttingi Cecropis – Cecropis cucullata, Hirundo cucullata – greater striped swallow (HBW), greater striped-swallow (Avibase), larger stripe-breasted swallow, larger striped swallow, streaked swallow Cecropis striolata, Hirundo striolata – striated swallow (HBW), greater striated swallow Cecropis striolata striolata, Hirundo striolata striolata – Cecropis striolata mayri, Hirundo striolata mayri – Cecropis striolata stanfordi, Hirundo striolata stanfordi – Cecropis striolata vernayi, Hirundo striolata vernayi, Hirundo daurica vernayi – Cecropis badia, Hirundo badia, Cecropis striolata badia, Hirundo striolata badia – rufous-bellied swallow (Avibase; HBW) Cecropis daurica, Hirundo daurica, Lillia daurica – red-rumped swallow (HBW) Cecropis daurica [daurica] – red-rumped swallow [sensu stricto] 988 Cecropis daurica daurica, Hirundo daurica daurica – SYN Cecropis daurica gephyra, Hirundo daurica gephyra – Cecropis daurica erythropygia, Hirundo erythropygia – Indian redrumped swallow, Indian striated swallow Cecropis daurica kumboensis, Hirundo daurica kumboensis, Hirundo rufula kumboensis – Nigerian red-rumped swallow, Nigerian striated swallow SYN Cecropis daurica disjuncta, Hirundo daurica disjuncta – Cecropis daurica emini, Hirundo daurica emini, Hirundo emini – Great Lakes red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica japonica, Hirundo alpestris japonica – eastern red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica nipalensis, Hirundo daurica nipalensis, Hirundo nipalensis – Cecropis daurica rufula, Hirundo daurica rufula, Cecropis rufula, Hirundo rufula – red-necked swallow, European red-rumped swallow, European striated swallow, western red-rumped swallow SYN Cecropis daurica scullii – Scully's red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica melanocrissus, Cecropis melanocrissus – black-vented swallow, Abyssinian redrumped swallow SYN Hirundo daurica nipalensis – SYN Hirundo daurica scullii – Cecropis domicella or Cecropis daurica domicella, Hirundo daurica domicella, Hirundo domicella – West African swallow (Avibase), West African striated swallow, Senegal red-rumped swallow, lowland swallow Cecropis hyperythra or Cecropis daurica hyperythra, Hirundo hyperythra – Sri Lanka swallow (Avibase), Ceylon swallow Cecropis abyssinica, Hirundo abyssinica – lesser striped swallow swallow (HBW), lesser stripedswallow (Avibase), smaller striped swallow, striped swallow Cecropis abyssinica abyssinica – Abyssinian smaller striped swallow, Ethiopian swallow Cecropis abyssinica maxima, Hirundo puella maxima – Banso smaller striped swallow, Lesser StripedSwallow (Banso Smaller) (Avibase) Cecropis abyssinica unitatis, Hirundo puella unitatis – South African smaller striped swallow Cecropis abyssinica puella, Hirundo puella – West African smaller striped swallow, Lesser StripedSwallow (West African) (Avibase) Cecropis abyssinica bannermani, Hirundo abyssinica bannermani – Cecropis abyssinica ampliformis – Cecropis semirufa, Hirundo semirufa – red-breasted swallow, rufous-breasted swallow, rufouschested swallow (Avibase; HBW) Cecropis semirufa semirufa, Hirundo semirufa semirufa– Cecropis semirufa gordoni, Hirundo semirufa gordoni – West African red-breasted swallow, Rufouschested Swallow (West African) (Avibase), Kenya red-breasted swallow SYN Hirundo semirufa neumanni – Cecropis senegalensis, Hirundo senegalensis – mosque swallow (Avibase; HBW), African mosque swallow Cecropis senegalensis senegalensis, Hirundo senegalensis senegalensis – SYN Hirundo senegalensis aschani – Cecropis senegalensis saturatior, Hirundo senegalensis saturatior – Gold Coast mosque swallow (Avibase) Cecropis senegalensis monteiri, Hirundo senegalensis monteiri, Hirundo monteiri – 989 SYN Hirundo senegalensis hybrida – Petrochelidon – Petrochelidon fluvicola, Hirundo fluvicola – streak-throated swallow (Avibase; HBW), streak-throated swallow cliff swallow, Indian cliff swallow Petrochelidon ariel, Cecropis ariel, Hirundo ariel – fairy martin (Avibase; HBW), bottle swallow, cliff swallow, land swallow Petrochelidon nigricans, Cecropis nigricans, Hirundo nigricans – tree martin (Avibase; HBW) Petrochelidon nigricans nigricans – Tasmanian tree martin Petrochelidon nigricans timoriensis, Petrochelidon timoriensis – Petrochelidon nigricans neglecta – Australian tree martin, mainland tree martin Petrochelidon rufigula, Hirundo rufigula – red-throated swallow (Avibase; HBW), red-throated cliff swallow, red-throated cliff-swallow, Angolan cliff swallow, Angolan cliff-swallow, Angola cliff-swallow SYN Petrochelidon rufigula rufigula, Hirundo rufigula rufigula – SYN Petrochelidon rufigula chapmani, Hirundo rufigula chapmani – Petrochelidon preussi, Hirundo preussi, Lecythoplastes preussi – Preuss's swallow (Avibase; HBW), Preuss's cliff swallow, Preuss's cliff-swallow, Preuss' swallow Petrochelidon perdita, Hirundo perdita – Red Sea swallow (Avibase; HBW), Red Sea cliff-swallow Petrochelidon spilodera, Hirundo spilodera – South African swallow (Avibase; HBW), South African cliff-swallow Petrochelidon fuliginosa, Lecythoplastes fuliginosus – forest swallow (Avibase; HBW), forest cliff swallow, dusky swallow, dusky cliff swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, Hirundo pyrrhonota; Petrochelidon albifrons – cliff swallow (Avibase; HBW), American cliff swallow, American cliff-swallow, barn swallow, cliff swallow, crescent swallow, eave swallow, jug swallow, crescent swallow, moon-fronted swallow, mud swallow, Republican swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota [pyrrhonota] – Cliff Swallow [Northern] (Avibase) Petrochelidon pyrrhonota pyrrhonota, Hirundo pyrrhonota pyrrhonota; Petrochelidon albifrons albifrons – northern cliff swallow SYN Petrochelidon pyrrhonota hypopolis, Hirundo pyrrhonota hypopolia, Petrochelidon albifrons hypopolia – Great Basin cliff swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota tachina, Hirundo pyrrhonota tachina, Petrochelidon albifrons tachina, Petrochelidon lunifrons tachina – lesser cliff swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota ganieri, Hirundo pyrrhonota ganieri – Petrochelidon pyrrhonota melanogaster, Hirundo melanogaster – Mexican cliff swallow, southwestern cliff swallow (Avibase) SYN Petrochelidon pyrrhonota minima, Hirundo pyrrhonota minima, Petrochelidon albifrons minima – SYN Petrochelidon pyrrhonota swainsoni – southwestern cliff swallow Petrochelidon fulva [sensu lato : incl. pallida], Hirundo fulva – cave swallow (HBW) Petrochelidon fulva [sensu stricto : excl. pallida] – cinnamon-throated swallow (Avibase), fulvous swallow Petrochelidon fulva fulva – Petrochelidon fulva citata – Yucatan cinnamon-throated swallow (Avibase), Yucatan cave swallow Petrochelidon fulva cavicola – Cuban cinnamon-throated swallow (Avibase), Cuban cliff swallow Petrochelidon fulva poeciloma – 990 Petrochelidon fulva puertoricensis – Petrochelidon fulva pallida or Petrochelidon pallida – cave swallow (Avibase), Mexican cave swallow, Texas cave swallow, Coahuila cliff swallow SYN Petrochelidon pallida pelodoma, Hirundo fulva pelodoma, Petrochelidon pelodoma – § HBW: If genus merged into Hirundo, race pallida must be named pelodoma, as "Hirundo pallida" preoccupied. Petrochelidon rufocollaris [sensu lato : incl. aequatorialis], Hirundo rufocollaris – chestnut-collared swallow (HBW) Petrochelidon rufocollaris rufocollaris or Petrochelidon rufocollaris [sensu stricto : excl. aequatorialis] – chestnut-collared swallow (Avibase) Petrochelidon rufocollaris aequatorialis or Petrochelidon aequatorialis – Ecuadorian swallow (Avibase) SYN Hirundo fulva chapmani – Pycnonotidae – bulbuls (HBW) Crinigerinae – greenbuls Andropadus [sensu lato] – Andropadus [sensu stricto] – Andropadus importunus, Pycnonotus importunus – sombre greenbul (Avibase; HBW) Andropadus importunus [importunus] – southern sombre greenbul, southern sombre bulbul Andropadus importunus importunus, Turdus importunus – southern sombre greenbul (Avibase), Transvaal sombre greenbul SYN Andropadus importunus noomei – SYN Andropadus importunus errolius – Andropadus importunus hypoxanthus – SYN Andropadus importunus loquax – SYN Andropadus importunus kitungensis – Andropadus importunus oleaginus – Endoto sombre greenbul (Avibase) SYN Andropadus importunus mentor – Andropadus importunus [insularis or fricki] – Andropadus importunus insularis, Andropadus insularis – Zanzibar sombre greenbul, Kilimanjaro sombre greenbul SYN Andropadus importunus somaliensis, Andropadus insularis somaliensis – Somali sombre greenbul SYN Andropadus importunus subalaris – !Andropadus importunus fricki, Andropadus fricki – Frick's sombre greenbul (Avibase), Frick's greenbul Calyptocichla serinus, Calyptocichla serina, Calyptocichla serina, Criniger serinus – golden greenbul (Avibase; HBW), serine greenbul, serine bulbul Stelgidillas gracilirostris or Andropadus gracilirostris, Pycnonotus gracilirostris, Criniger gracilirostris – slender-billed greenbul (Avibase; HBW) Stelgidillas gracilirostris gracilirostris or Andropadus gracilirostris gracilirostris, Criniger gracilirostris gracilirostris – SYN Andropadus gracilirostris poensis, Stelgidillas poensis – SYN Stelgidillas gracilirostris chagwensis or Andropadus gracilirostris chagwensis – SYN Stelgidillas gracilirostris congensis or Andropadus gracilirostris congensis – Congo slender-billed greenbul 991 Stelgidillas gracilirostris percivali or Andropadus gracilirostris percivali, Criniger gracilirostris percivali – Kikuyu slender-billed greenbul (Avibase) Neolestes torquatus – black-collared bulbul (Avibase; HBW), black-collared greenbul Criniger – Criniger barbatus – western bearded greenbul (HBW), western bearded bulbul, bearded bulbul (Avibase) Criniger barbatus barbatus, Trichophorus barbatus – Criniger barbatus ansorgeanus – Niger bearded bulbul (Avibase) Criniger chloronotus – eastern bearded greenbul (HBW), eastern bearded bulbul, Oriental bearded bulbul, white-throated bearded-greenbul, white-throated bulbul, green-backed greenbul, greenbacked bulbul (Avibase), Congo bulbul SYN Criniger chloronotus chloronotus, Criniger barbatus chloronotus, Trichophorus chloronotus – SYN Criniger chloronotus weileri, Criniger barbatus weileri – Criniger calurus – red-tailed greenbul (HBW), red-tailed bulbul (Avibase), red-tailed bearded bulbul, white-bearded greenbul, white-bearded bulbul Criniger calurus calurus, Trichophorus calurus – thick-billed red-tailed greenbul Criniger calurus verreauxi, Criniger verreauxi – Gold Coast red-tailed bulbul (Avibase), Sierra Leone red-tailed bulbul SYN Criniger calurus bannermani – Bannerman's red-tailed bulbul SYN Criniger calurus swainsoni, Criniger swainsoni – Criniger calurus emini – Criniger ndussumensis, Criniger verreauxi ndussumensis – white-bearded greenbul (HBW), whitebearded bulbul (Avibase), slender-billed bearded bulbul, Uganda red-tailed bulbul Criniger olivaceus, Trichophorus olivaceus – yellow-bearded greenbul (HBW), yellow-bearded bulbul (Avibase), yellow-throated olive greenbul, yellow-throated olive bulbul, olive greenbul, olive bulbul, olive-bearded bulbul Eurillas – Eurillas latirostris or Andropadus latirostris, Pycnonotus latirostris – yellow-whiskered greenbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow-whiskered bulbul Eurillas latirostris latirostris or Andropadus latirostris latirostris – Uganda yellow-whiskered greenbul SYN Andropadus latirostris efulenensis – SYN Andropadus latirostris longus – SYN Andropadus latirostris pallidus – SYN Eurillas latirostris eugenius or Andropadus latirostris eugenius – SYN Eurillas latirostris saturatus or Andropadus latirostris saturatus, Stelgidocichla latirostris saturata – or SYN Eurillas latirostris australis or Andropadus latirostris australis – Eurillas latirostris congener or Andropadus latirostris congener – Upper Guinea yellow-whiskered greenbul (Avibase) Eurillas virens or Andropadus virens, Pycnonotus virens – little greenbul (Avibase; HBW), little green bulbul Eurillas virens virens or Andropadus virens virens – SYN Eurillas virens holochlorus or Andropadus virens holochlorus – Eurillas virens erythroptera or Andropadus virens erythropterus – Upper Guinea little greenbul (Avibase) 992 Eurillas virens zombensis or Andropadus virens zombensis – SYN Andropadus virens shimba – SYN Eurillas virens marwitzi or Andropadus virens marwitzi – !Eurillas virens hallae or Andropadus virens hallae, Andropadus hallae [melanistic color morph] – Hall's greenbul (Avibase), Mrs. Hall's green bulbul Eurillas virens zanzibarica or Andropadus virens zanzibaricus – Eurillas virens amadoni or Andropadus virens amadoni – § HBW: Race amadoni originally named as poensis, but that name preoccupied by "Stelgidillas poensis", a synonym of A. gracilirostris. Eurillas curvirostris or Andropadus curvirostris, Pycnonotus curvirostris – plain greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon greenbul, Cameroon sombre greenbul, Cameroon sombre bulbul Eurillas curvirostris curvirostris or Andropadus curvirostris curvirostris – Eurillas curvirostris leonina or Andropadus curvirostris leoninus – Eurillas gracilis or Andropadus gracilis – little grey greenbul, little gray greenbul, grey greenbul (Avibase; HBW), gray greenbul Eurillas gracilis gracilis or Andropadus gracilis gracilis – Eurillas gracilis extrema or Andropadus gracilis extremus – Gold Coast little grey greenbul, Gold Coast grey greenbul (Avibase) Eurillas gracilis ugandae or Andropadus gracilis ugandae – Eurillas ansorgei or Andropadus ansorgei, Pycnonotus ansorgei – Ansorge's greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Ansorge's bulbul Eurillas ansorgei ansorgei or Andropadus ansorgei ansorgei – Ansorge's little grey greenbul SYN Eurillas ansorgei muniensis or Andropadus ansorgei muniensis – Eurillas ansorgei kavirondensis or Andropadus ansorgei kavirondensis, Charitillas kavirondensis – Kavirondo little grey greenbul, Ansorge's Greenbul (Kavirondo) (Avibase) Phyllastrephus, Phyllostrophus [sic] – Phyllastrephus scandens or Pyrrhurus scandens – red-tailed leaflove, red-tailed leaf-love, leaf-love (Avibase; HBW), common leaflove, common leaf-love, African leaflove, African leaf-love, plain leaflove Phyllastrephus scandens scandens or Pyrrhurus scandens scandens – Uele leaf-love Phyllastrephus scandens orientalis or Pyrrhurus scandens orientalis, Xenocichla orientalis – Gabon leaf-love SYN Phyllastrephus scandens acedis or Pyrrhurus scandens acedis, Prosphorocichla scandens acedis – SYN Phyllastrephus scandens upembae or Pyrrhurus scandens upembae – Phyllastrephus terrestris – terrestrial brownbul (Avibase; HBW), terrestrial bulbul, scrub bulbul, brownbul, bristle-necked brownbul Phyllastrephus terrestris terrestris – SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris capensis – SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris montanus – Phyllastrephus terrestris suahelicus – Nyasa terrestrial brownbul (Avibase) SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris bensoni – Phyllastrephus terrestris intermedius – SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris robertsi – SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris rhodesiae – SYN Phyllastrephus terrestris katangae – Phyllastrephus strepitans, Criniger strepitans – northern brownbul (Avibase; HBW), northern brown 993 bulbul, East African scrub bulbul SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans strepitans – SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans fricki – SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans pauper – SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans rufescens – SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans schillingsi – SYN Phyllastrephus strepitans sharpei – Phyllastrephus cerviniventris – grey-olive greenbul (Avibase; HBW), grey-olive bulbul, gray-olive greenbul, gray-olive bulbul Phyllastrephus cerviniventris cerviniventris – SYN Phyllastrephus cerviniventris lonnbergi – Phyllastrephus cerviniventris schoutedeni – Phyllastrephus fulviventris – pale-olive greenbul (Avibase; HBW), pale-olive bulbul Phyllastrephus baumanni – Baumann's olive greenbul, Baumann's olive-greenbul (Avibase), Baumann's greenbul (HBW), Baumann's bulbul SYN Phyllastrephus eberneus – Phyllastrephus hypochloris – Toro olive greenbul (HBW), Toro olive-greenbul (Avibase), Toro greenbul SYN Phyllastrephus kagerensis – Phyllastrephus fischeri, Criniger fischeri – Fischer's greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Fischer's bulbul, East Coast olive greenbul SYN Phyllastrephus fischeri fischeri – SYN Phyllastrephus fischeri grotei – SYN Phyllastrephus fischeri marsabit – SYN Phyllastrephus fischeri munzneri – SYN Phyllastrephus fischeri sokokensis – Phyllastrephus cabanisi – Cabanis's greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Cabanis' greenbul, Cabanis's bulbul, Cabanis' bulbul Phyllastrephus cabanisi cabanisi, Phyllastrephus fischeri cabanisi, Criniger cabanisi – SYN Phyllastrephus modestus – Phyllastrephus cabanisi sucosus, Phyllastrephus sucosus – olive greenbul, Cabanis's Greenbul (Olive) (Avibase) SYN Phyllastrephus cabanisi sylvicultor – SYN Phyllastrephus cabanisi nandensis – SYN Phyllastrephus cabanisi ngurumanensis – Phyllastrephus placidus or Phyllastrephus cabanisi placidus, Xenocichla placida Shelley, 1889 – placid greenbul (Avibase), olive mountain greenbul, Kenya highlands olive greenbul, Kenya highlands olive bulbul, Kenya highlands greenbul, Shelley's greenbul Phyllastrephus placidus chyuluensis – Phyllastrephus placidus cognitus – Phyllastrephus placidus dowashanus – Phyllastrephus placidus keniensis – Phyllastrephus poensis – Cameroon olive greenbul (HBW), Cameroon olive-greenbul (Avibase), Bioko greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus – icterine greenbul (Avibase; HBW), lesser icterine greenbul, lesser icterine 994 bulbul Phyllastrephus icterinus icterinus, Trichophorus icterinus – Phyllastrephus icterinus tricolor, Trichophorus tricolor – Phyllastrephus xavieri – Xavier's greenbul (Avibase; HBW), greater icterine greenbul, greater icterine bulbul Phyllastrephus xavieri xavieri, Phyllastrephus icterinus xavieri, Xenocichla xavieri – Uganda icterine bulbul SYN Phyllastrephus xavieri sethsmithi, Phyllastrephus icterinus sethsmithi – Phyllastrephus xavieri serlei – Phyllastrephus leucolepis – Liberian greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Liberian bulbul, spot-winged greenbul, spot-winged bulbul, white-winged greenbul Phyllastrephus lorenzi – Sassi's olive greenbul (HBW), Sassi's olive-greenbul , Sassi's greenbul (Avibase), Lorenz's greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis – white-throated greenbul (Avibase; HBW), white-throated bulbul Phyllastrephus albigularis albigularis, Xenocichla albigularis – Bamenda white-throated greenbul SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis leucolaema – SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis camerunensis – SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis zenkeri – SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis ugandae – SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis adametzi – SYN Phyllastrephus albigularis graueri – Grauer's white-throated greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis viridiceps – White-throated Greenbul (Green-crowned) Phyllastrephus flavostriatus – yellow-streaked greenbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow-streaked bulbul, yellow-striped greenbul Phyllastrephus flavostriatus flavostriatus, Andropadus flavostriatus – South African yellow-streaked greenbul (Avibase) SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus distans – SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus dryobates – SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus dendrophilus – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus tenuirostris, Xenocichla tenuirostris – SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus littoalis – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus kungwensis – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus uzungwensis – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus graueri, Phyllastrephus graueri – SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus babaulti – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus olivaceogriseus, Phyllastrephus olivaceogriseus – Kivu yellow-streaked greenbul (Avibase), Kivu olive greenbul SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus ruwenzorii – SYN Phyllastrephus flavostriatus itombwensis – Phyllastrephus flavostriatus vincenti – Phyllastrephus alfredi or Phyllastrephus flavostriatus alfredi, Bleda alfredi Shelley, 1903 – Sharpe's greenbul (Avibase), Sharpe's yellow-streaked greenbul, Malawi greenbul, North Nyasa yellowstreaked greenbul Phyllastrephus poliocephalus, Xenocichla poliocephala – grey-headed greenbul (Avibase; HBW), grayheaded greenbul, grey-headed yellow-bellied greenbul, yellow-bellied greenbul 995 Phyllastrephus albigula or Phyllastrephus debilis albigula, Macrosphenus albigula – montane tiny greenbul, montane tiny-greenbul (jboyd), Usambara greenbul (Avibase), Usambara bulbul, greenheaded greenbul, green-crowned greenbul Phyllastrephus debilis [sensu lato : incl. albigula] – tiny greenbul (HBW) Phyllastrephus debilis [sensu stricto : excl. albigula] – lowland tiny greenbul, lowland tiny-greenbul (jboyd), tiny greenbul (Avibase), slender bulbul, miniature greenbul Phyllastrephus debilis debilis, Xenocichla debilis – smaller yellow-throated greenbul Phyllastrephus debilis rabai, Phyllastrephus rabai – Rabai tiny greenbul (Avibase), Rabai yellowstreaked bulbul SYN Phyllastrephus debilis shimbanus – Bleda – bristlebills Bleda syndactylus, Bleda syndactyla – red-tailed bristlebill (HBW), common bristlebill (Avibase), bristlebill Bleda syndactylus syndactylus, Dasycephala syndactyla – Gabon bristlebill SYN Bleda syndactyla ogowensis – SYN Bleda syndactylus multicolor, Criniger multicolor Bocage, 1880 – Bocage's bristlebill Bleda syndactylus woosnami, Bleda syndactyla woosnami, Bleda woosnami – Uganda bristlebill, Uganda common bristlebill (Avibase) Bleda syndactylus nandensis, Bleda syndactyla nandensis – Bleda eximius, Bleda eximia, Bleda eximia eximia, Trichophorus eximius – green-tailed bristlebill (Avibase; HBW), western green-tailed bristlebill Bleda notatus – yellow-lored bristlebill, lesser bristlebill (Avibase; HBW), eastern green-tailed bristlebill Bleda notatus notatus, Bleda eximia notata, Trichophorus notatus – brown-eyed lesser bristlebill, Gabon green-tailed bristlebill Bleda notatus ugandae or Bleda ugandae, Bleda eximia ugandae – yellow-eyed lesser bristlebill, yellow-eyed bristlebill Bleda canicapillus, Bleda canicapilla – grey-headed bristlebill (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed bristlebill Bleda canicapillus canicapillus, Trichophorus canicapillus – Bleda canicapillus morelorum; Bleda canicapillus moreli – Atimastillas flavicollis or Chlorocichla flavicollis – yellow-throated leaflove, yellow-throated leaf-love, yellow-throated greenbul (Avibase; HBW), yellowthroat, mango bulbul Atimastillas flavicollis [flavicollis or adamauae] – Atimastillas flavicollis flavicollis or Chlorocichla flavicollis flavicollis, Haematornis flavicollis – !Atimastillas flavicollis adamauae or Chlorocichla flavicollis adamauae, Phyllastrephus flavicollis adamauae – Adamawa yellow-throated greenbul Atimastillas flavicollis soror or Chlorocichla flavicollis soror, Xenocichla flavicollis soror – Bosum yellow-throated greenbul (Avibase), Congo white-throated leaf-love SYN Atimastillas flavicollis simplicicolor or Chlorocichla flavicollis simplicicolor, Xenocichla flavicollis simplicicolor – Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula or Chlorocichla flavicollis flavigula – Muanza yellow-throated greenbul, Yellow-throated Greenbul (Yellow-throated) (Avibase) SYN Chlorocichla flavicollis shelleyi – SYN Atimastillas flavicollis pallidigula or Chlorocichla flavicollis pallidigula, Xenocichla pallidigula – Uganda yellow-throated greenbul 996 Ixonotus guttatus – spotted greenbul (Avibase; HBW), spotted bulbul Ixonotus guttatus guttatus – Ixonotus guttatus bugoma – Thescelocichla leucopleura, Phyllastrephus leucopleurus – swamp palm bulbul (HBW), swamp palm greenbul, swamp greenbul (Avibase), swamp bulbul, white-tailed palm greenbul, white-tailed greenbul Baeopogon – Baeopogon indicator – honeyguide greenbul (Avibase; HBW), honeyguide bulbul, white-tailed greenbul Baeopogon indicator indicator, Criniger indicator – Uganda honeyguidegreenbul SYN Baeopogon indicator lacuum – SYN Baeopogon indicator congoensis – SYN Baeopogon indicator chlorosaturatus, Chlorocichla indicator chlorosaturata – Baeopogon indicator leucurus, Trichophorus leucurus – Upper Guinea honeyguide greenbul (Avibase), Togo honeyguide greenbul SYN Baeopogon indicator ussheri – SYN Baeopogon indicator togoensis, Phyllastrephus indicator togoensis – Baeopogon clamans, Xenocichla clamans – Sjöstedt's greenbul, Sjostedt's greenbul (HBW), Sjöstedt's bulbul, Sjostedt's bulbul, Sjöstedt's honeyguide greenbul, Sjostedt's honeyguide greenbul, Sjöstedt's honeyguide bulbul, Sjostedt's honeyguide bulbul, Sjostedt's white-tailed greenbul, white-tailed greenbul (Avibase) Chlorocichla – Chlorocichla laetissima – joyful greenbul (Avibase; HBW), joyful bulbul Chlorocichla laetissima laetissima, Andropadus laetissimus – Chlorocichla laetissima schoutedeni – Chlorocichla prigoginei – Prigogine's greenbul (Avibase; HBW), Prigogine's bulbul, Butembo greenbul, Congo greenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris – yellow-bellied greenbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied bulbul, African yellow-bellied bulbul, yellow-breasted greenbul, yellow-breasted bulbul, yellow-necked geenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris flaviventris, Trichophorus flaviventris Smith, A, 1834 – Chlorocichla flaviventris centralis, Chlorocichla centralis – Kenya yellow-bellied greenbul (Avibase) SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris mombasae – SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris meruensis – SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris chyuluensis – Chlorocichla flaviventris occidentalis, Chlorocichla occidentalis – SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris dilutior – SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris zambesiae, Chlorocichla zambesiae – Zambesi yellow-bellied greenbul SYN Chlorocichla flaviventris ortiva – Chlorocichla falkensteini – Falkenstein's greenbul (HBW), yellow-necked greenbul (Avibase), yellownecked bulbul Chlorocichla falkensteini falkensteini, Criniger falkensteini – Chlorocichla falkensteini viridiscentior, Pycnonotus viridescentior – Chlorocichla simplex, Pyrrhurus simplex, Trichophorus simplex – simple greenbul (Avibase; HBW), simple bulbul, simple leaflove, simple leaf-love Arizelocichla – 997 Arizelocichla masukuensis or Andropadus masukuensis [sensu lato : incl. kakamegae] – Shelley's greenbul (HBW) Arizelocichla masukuensis or Andropadus masukuensis [sensu stricto : excl. kakamegae] – Shelley's greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla masukuensis masukuensis – Masuku mountain greenbul, Shelley's greenbul Arizelocichla masukuensis roehli – Wilhelmstal mountain greenbul, Wilhelmstal Shelley's greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla kakamegae or Andropadus kakamegae – Kakamega greenbul (Avibase), Nandi mountain greenbul Arizelocichla kakamegae kakamegae or Andropadus kakamegae kakamegae or Arizelocichla masukuensis kakamegae or Andropadus masukuensis kakamegae, Xenocichla kakamegae – Arizelocichla kakamegae kungwensis or Andropadus kakamegae kungwensis or Arizelocichla masukuensis kungwensis or Andropadus masukuensis kungwensis – Arizelocichla montana or Andropadus montanus – Cameroon greenbul (Avibase), Cameroon mountain greenbul, Cameroon montane greenbul (HBW), mountain greenbul, mountain little greenbul SYN Andropadus concolor – Arizelocichla tephrolaema or Andropadus tephrolaemus, Pycnonotus tephroleamus – western greenbul, western mountain greenbul (HBW), grey-throated greenbul (Avibase), gray-throated greenbul, grey-throated bulbul, gray-throated bulbul, olive-breasted mountain greenbul Arizelocichla tephrolaema tephrolaema or Andropadus tephrolaemus tephrolaemus, Trichophorus tephrolaemus – Arizelocichla tephrolaema bamendae or Andropadus tephrolaemus bamendae – Bamenda greythroated greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla nigriceps or Andropadus nigriceps [sensu lato : incl. neumanni, fusciceps, chlorigula, kikuyuensis], Pycnonotus nigriceps – eastern mountain greenbul (HBW) Arizelocichla nigriceps or Andropadus nigriceps [sensu stricto] – mountain greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla nigriceps [nigriceps or kungwensis] – Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps or Andropadus nigriceps nigriceps, Xenocichla nigriceps – Kilimanjaro mountain greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps kungwensis or Andropadus nigriceps kungwensis – Arizelocichla nigriceps usambarae or Andropadus nigriceps usambarae, Phyllastrephus tephrolaemus usambarae – Usambara mountain greenbul (Avibase), Usambara grey-throated greenbul, Morogoro yellow-necked greenbul SYN Andropadus nigriceps percivali – SYN Andropadus nigriceps schubotzi – Arizelocichla neumanni or Andropadus neumanni or Arizelocichla nigriceps neumanni – Uluguru greenbul, Uluguru mountain greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla fusciceps or Andropadus fusciceps or Arizelocichla nigriceps fusciceps, Xenocichla fusciceps – black-browed greenbul, northern mountain greenbul (Avibase), Mulanji mountain greenbul Arizelocichla chlorigula or Andropadus chlorigula or Arizelocichla nigriceps chlorigula, Xenocichla chlorigula – yellow-throated greenbul, green-throated greenbul (Avibase), greenish-throated greenbul, southern mountain greenbul Arizelocichla kikuyuensis or Andropadus kikuyuensis or Arizelocichla nigriceps kikuyuensis, 998 Xenocichla kikuyuensis – olive-breasted greenbul (Avibase), Kikuyu grey-throated greenbul Arizelocichla milanjensis or Andropadus milanjensis [sensu lato : incl. olivaceiceps] – stripe-cheeked greenbul, stripe-cheeked bulbul (HBW) Arizelocichla milanjensis or Andropadus milanjensis [sensu stricto : excl. olivaceiceps] or Arizelocichla milanjensis milanjensis or Andropadus milanjensis milanjensis, Xenocichla milanjensis – stripecheeked greenbul (Avibase), stripe-cheeked bulbul, Mulanji stripe-cheeked greenbul SYN Arizelocichla milanjensis disjuntus or Andropadus milanjensis disjuntus – Arizelocichla olivaceiceps or Andropadus olivaceiceps or Arizelocichla milanjensis olivaceiceps or Andropadus milanjensis olivaceiceps – olive-headed greenbul (Avibase) Arizelocichla striifacies or Andropadus striifacies or Arizelocichla milanjensis striifacies or Andropadus milanjensis striifacies, Xenocichla striifacies – stripe-faced greenbul (Avibase), Kilimanjaro stripecheeked greenbul SYN SYN Andropadus milanjensis chyulu Pycnonotinae – bulbuls Tricholestes criniger, Hypsipetes criniger, Brachypodius? criniger Blyth, 1845 – hairy-backed bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Tricholestes criniger criniger, Hypsipetes criniger criniger – Tricholestes criniger sericeus, Hypsipetes criniger sericeus, Criniger sericea – Tricholestes criniger viridis, Hypsipetes criniger viridis, Trichophoropsis viridis – Setornis criniger Lesson, 1839 – hook-billed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), long hook-billed bulbul, longbilled bulbul Alophoixus – Alophoixus phaeocephalus or Criniger phaeocephalus – yellow-bellied bulbul (Avibase; HBW), yellowbellied bearded bulbul, yellow-bellied bearded-bulbul, grey-headed bulbul, gray-headed bulbul, greyheaded bearded bulbul, gray-headed bearded bulbul, grey-capped bulbul, gray-capped bulbul, crestless white-throated bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus, Criniger phaeocephalus phaeocephalus, Ixos (Trichixos, Less.) phaeocephalus – Alophoixus phaeocephalus connectens, Criniger phaeocephalus connectens – Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus, Criniger phaeocephalus sulphuratus, Trichophorus sulphuratus – Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi, Criniger phaeocephalus diardi, Criniger diardi – Alophoixus bres or Criniger bres [sensu lato : incl. frater] – grey-cheeked bulbul (HBW), gray-cheeked bulbul, grey-cheeked bearded bulbul, grey-cheeked bearded-bulbul Alophoixus bres or Criniger bres [sensu stricto : excl. frater] – grey-cheeked bulbul, gray-cheeked bulbul (jboyd), scrub bulbul (Avibase), olive white-headed bulbul Alophoixus bres bres, Criniger bres bres, Lanius bres – SYN Alophoixus bres balicus, Criniger bres balicus, Criniger gularis balicus – Alophoixus bres gutturalis, Criniger bres gutturalis, Trichophorus gutturalis – Alophoixus bres tephrogenys, Criniger bres tephrogenys, Criniger tephrogenys, Trichophorus tephrogenys – grey-cheeked bulbul, Scrub Bulbul (Grey-cheeked) (Avibase) Alophoixus frater or Alophoixus bres frater, Criniger bres frater, Criniger frater – Palawan bulbul (Avibase), grey-throated bulbul, gray-throated bulbul Alophoixus finschii or Criniger finschii – Finsch's bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Finsch's bearded bulbul, Finsch's bearded-bulbul, dwarf bearded bulbul, dwarf bearded-bulbul, dwarf bulbul 999 Alophoixus flaveolus or Criniger flaveolus – white-throated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), white-throated bearded-bulbul, ashy-fronted bulbul, ashy-fronted bearded bulbul, ashy-fronted bearded-bulbul Alophoixus flaveolus flaveolus, Criniger flaveolus flaveolus, Trichophorus flaveolus – Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus, Criniger flaveolus burmanicus, Criniger burmanicus – Alophoixus pallidus or Criniger pallidus – puff-throated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), puff-throated bearded-bulbul, olivaceous bulbul, olivaceous bearded bulbul, olivaceous bearded-bulbul Alophoixus pallidus pallidus, Criniger pallidus pallidus – Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps, Criniger griseiceps – Alophoixus pallidus robinsoni, Criniger tephrogenys robinsoni – Alophoixus pallidus henrici, Criniger henrici – Alophoixus pallidus isani, Criniger pallidus isani – Alophoixus pallidus annamensis, Criniger tephrogenys annamensis – Alophoixus pallidus khmerensis, Criniger pallidus khmerensis – Alophoixus ochraceus or Criniger ochraceus – ochraceous bulbul (Avibase; HBW), ochraceus bearded bulbul, ochraceous bearded-bulbul, brown white-throated bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus ochraceus, Criniger ochraceus ochraceus – Alophoixus ochraceus hallae, Criniger ochraceus hallae – Alophoixus ochraceus cambodianus, Criniger ochraceus cambodianus, Criniger gutturalis cambodianus – Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus, Criniger ochraceus sordidus – SYN Alophoixus ochraceus cabanisi, Criniger ochraceus cabanisi – Alophoixus ochraceus sacculatus, Criniger ochraceus sacculatus – Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus, Criniger ochraceus sumatranus, Criniger sumatranus – Alophoixus ochraceus fowleri, Criniger ochraceus fowleri – Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus, Criniger ochraceus ruficrissus, Criniger ruficrissus – Acritillas indica – yellow-browed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), golden-browed bulbul, yellow-eyebrowed bulbul Acritillas indica indica, Trichophorus indicus – Acritillas indica icterica, Criniger ictericus – Acritillas indica guglielmi, Microscelis ictericus guglielmi – Iole – Iole virescens or Iole viridescens, Microscelis viridescens – olive bulbul (Avibase; HBW), viridescent bulbul § HBW: Often placed in expanded genus Hypsipetes; when thus treated, current species name invalid, as preoccupied, and replaced by new name viridescens. Iole virescens virescens or Iole viridescens viridescens, Microscelis viridescens viridescens, Iole virescens Blyth, 1845, Iole viridescens Blyth, 1867 – Blyth's olive bulbul Iole virescens cacharensis or Iole viridescens cacharensis, Microscelis viridescens cacharensis – Iole virescens myitkyinensis or Iole viridescens myitkyinensis, Microscelis viridescens myitkyinensis – Iole propinqua, Hypsipetes propinquus – grey-eyed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), gray-eyed bulbul Iole propinqua propinqua, Criniger propinquus – Iole propinqua lekhakuni, Microscelis charlottae lekhakuni – Iole propinqua simulator, Microscellis charlottae simulator – Iole propinqua cinnamomeoventris – Iole propinqua aquilonis, Microscelis charlottae aquilonis – Iole propinqua innectens, Microscelis charlottae innectens – 1000 Iole olivacea or Iole charlottae – buff-vented bulbul (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Often included in a broad genus Hypsipetes; when thus treated, current species name becomes invalid, as preoccupied, and name cryptus should be used, in addition to which charlottae then has priority as the species name. Iole olivacea olivacea or Iole charlottae olivacea – crested olive bulbul, dull-brown bulbul Iole olivacea charlottae or Iole charlottae charlottae – Charlotte's bulbul, Finsch's olive bulbul or SYN Iole olivacea perplexa or Iole charlottae perplexa – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Iole olivacea crypta or Iole charlottae crypta – Iole palawanensis, Hypsipetes palawanensis, Criniger palawanensis – sulphur-bellied bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Hemixos – Hemixos cinereus – cinereous bulbul (Avibase; HBW), cinereous ashy bulbul Hemixos cinereus cinereus, Iole cinerea – Hemixos cinereus connectens – Hemixos flavala, Hypsipetes flavalus – ashy bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Hemixos flavala flavala – Hemixos flavala bourdellei – Hemixos flavala remotus, Microscelis flavala remotum – Hemixos flavala hildebrandi – Hemixos flavala davisoni – Hemixos castanonotus – chestnut bulbul (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed bulbul Hemixos castanonotus castanonotus, Hemixus castanonotus – Hemixos casteonotus cannipennis – Ixos – Ixos nicobariensis, Hypsipetes nicobariensis; Hypsipetes virescens, Ixocincla virescens – Nicobar bulbul (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Originally named Ixocincla virescens; when placed in present genus or in expanded Hypsipetes, however, that specific epithet preoccupied. Ixos mcclellandii, Hypsipetes mcclellandii – mountain bulbul (Avibase; HBW), mountain streaked bulbul, rufous-bellied bulbul, green-winged bulbul, McClelland's rufous-bellied bulbul, McClelland's bulbul Ixos mcclellandii mcclellandii – Ixos mcclellandii ventralis – Ixos mcclellandii tickelli, Hypsipetes tickelli – Ixos mcclellandii similis, Iole maclellandi similis – Ixos mcclellandii holtii, Hypsipetes holtii – Ixos mcclellandii loquax – Ixos mcclellandii griseiventer, Hemixus tickelli griseiventer – Ixos mcclellandii canescens, Ixos canescens – Ixos mcclellandii peracensis, Iole tickelli peracensis – Ixos malaccensis, Hypsipetes malaccensis – streaked bulbul (Avibase; HBW), green-backed bulbul Ixos virescens, Hypsipetes virescens – Sunda bulbul (HBW), green-winged bulbul (Avibase), greenbacked bulbul, green-winged bulbul, green mountain bulbul, streaked mountain bulbul, streaked bulbul Ixos virescens virescens, Ixos virescens Temminck, 1825 – Javan streaked bulbul Ixos virescens sumatranus, Hemixus sumatranus – Sumatran bulbul Cerasophila thompsoni or Hypsipetes thompsoni – white-headed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Bingham's 1001 white-headed bulbul, Bingham's bulbul, brown-vented bulbul Thapsinillas – Thapsinillas longirostris [sensu lato] – northern golden bulbul (HBW), northern golden-bulbul ↓ or Thapsinillas longirostris [sensu stricto : excl. platenae, aurea, chloris, lucasi] – Sula goldenbulbul (Avibase), long-billed bulbul Thapsinillas longirostris longirostris, Criniger longirostris – Thapsinillas longirostris harterti, Criniger affinis harterti – Thapsinillas longirostris platenae or Thapsinillas platenae, Criniger platenae – Sangihe golden-bulbul (Avibase) Thapsinillas longirostris aurea or Thapsinillas aurea, Criniger aureus – Togian golden-bulbul (Avibase) Thapsinillas longirostris chloris or Thapsinillas chloris, Criniger chloris – Halmahera golden-bulbul (Avibase) Thapsinillas longirostris lucasi or Thapsinillas lucasi – Obi golden-bulbul (Avibase) Thapsinillas affinis [sensu lato] – golden bulbul Thapsinillas affinis [sensu stricto] or Alophoixus affinis – Seram golden bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Seram golden-bulbul Thapsinillas affinis affinis, Alophoixus affinis affinis, Criniger affinis – Thapsinillas affinis flavicaudus, Alophoixus affinis flavicaudus, Trichophorus flavicaudus – Ambon golden bulbul, Seram Golden Bulbul (Ambon) (Avibase) Thapsinillas mysticalis or Thapsinillas affinis mysticalis, Alophoixus affinis mystacalis, Criniger mystacalis – Buru golden bulbul (Avibase), Buru golden-bulbul Hypsipetes – Hypsipetes guimarasensis or Ixos philippinus guimarasensis, Iole guimarasensis Steere, 1890 – Visayan bulbul (Avibase), Steere's bulbul Hypsipetes rufigularis or Ixos rufigularis, Hypsipetes philippinus rufigularis, Iole rufigularis – Zamboanga bulbul (HBW) Hypsipetes everetti or Ixos everetti – yellowish bulbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow-washed bulbul, plainthroated bulbul Hypsipetes everetti everetti or Ixos everetti everetti, Criniger everetti – Everett's bulbul SYN Hypsipetes everetti samarensis or Ixos everetti samarensis – Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi or Ixos everetti haynaldi, Criniger haynaldi – Hypsipetes everetti catarmanensis or Ixos everetti catarmanensis – Hypsipetes philippinus or Ixos philippinus – Philippine bulbul (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted bulbul § HBW: Original name species philippensis invalid, as preoccupied. Hypsipetes philippinus philippinus or Ixos philippinus philippinus, Turdus philippinus – Hypsipetes philippinus parkesi or Ixos philippinus parkesi – Hypsipetes philippinus saturatior or Ixos philippinus saturatior, Iole philippensis saturatior – Hypsipetes mindorensis or Ixos philippinus mindorensis, Iole mindorensis – Mindoro bulbul (Avibase) Hypsipetes siquijorensis or Ixos siquijorensis – streak-breasted bulbul (Avibase; HBW), mottlebreasted bulbul Hypsipetes siquijorensis siquijorensis, Iole siquijorensis – Siquijor bulbul, Siquijor streak-breasted bulbul Hypsipetes siquijorensis cinereiceps, Iole cinereiceps – Romblon bulbul, Romblon streak-breasted bulbul (Avibase) Hypsipetes siquijorensis monticola, Iole monticola – Cebu bulbul, Cebu streak-breasted bulbul 1002 (Avibase), Cebu slaty-crowned bulbul Hypsipetes amaurotis or Microscelis amaurotis, Ixos amaurotis – brown-eared bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Asian brown-eared bulbul, Eurasian brown-eared bulbul, chestnut-eared bulbul Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis or Microscelis amaurotis amaurotis, Turdus amaurotis – Japanese brown-eared bulbul (Avibase), Japanese chestnut-eared bulbul, Japanese bulbul SYN Microscelis amaurotis kanrasani – SYN Microscelis amaurotis septentrionalis – SYN Hypsipetes amaurotis hensoni or Microscelis amaurotis hensoni – Hypsipetes amaurotis nagamichii, Microscelis amaurotis nagamichii or Microscelis amaurotis harterti, Hypsipetes amaurotis harterti – Taiwan brown-eared bulbul (Avibase), Taiwan chestnut-eared bulbul § HBW: When placed in an expanded Hypsipetes (then also including Thapsinillas), race name harterti becomes invalid, as preoccupied, and alternative name nagamichii is available. SYN Hypsipetes amaurotis kurodae or Microscelis amaurotis kurodae – Hypsipetes amaurotis matchie or Microscelis amaurotis matchie – Hypsipetes amaurotis squamiceps or Microscelis amaurotis squamiceps, Oriolus squamiceps – Hypsipetes amaurotis magnirostris or Microscelis amaurotis magnirostris – Hypsipetes amaurotis borodinonis or Microscelis amaurotis borodinonis – Hypsipetes amaurotis ogawae or Microscelis amaurotis ogawae – Hypsipetes amaurotis pryeri or Microscelis amaurotis pryeri – SYN Hypsipetes amaurotis insignis or Microscelis amaurotis insignis – Hypsipetes amaurotis stejnegeri or Microscelis amaurotis stejnegeri – Hypsipetes amaurotis batanensis or Microscelis amaurotis batanensis – Hypsipetes amaurotis fugensis or Microscelis amaurotis fugensis – Hypsipetes amaurotis camiguinensis or Microscelis amaurotis camiguinensis – Hypsipetes leucocephalus, Microscelis leucocephalus – black bulbul, Himalayan black bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Asian black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus [leucocephalus] – Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucocephalus, Microscelis leucocephalus leucocephalus, Turdus leucocephalus – Hypsipetes leucocephalus stresemanni, Microscelis leucocephalus stresemanni – Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucothorax, Microscelis leucocephalus leucothorax – Hypsipetes leucocephalus [psaroides] – Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides, Hypsipetes psaroides – Himalayan black bulbul, Himalayan Black Bulbul (Himalayan) (Avibase) Hypsipetes leucocephalus nigrescens, Hypsipetes psaroides nigrescens – Hypsipetes leucocephalus concolor, Hypsipetes concolor – SYN Hypsipetes leucocephalus impar – Hypsipetes leucocephalus perniger, Hypsipetes perniger – Hypsipetes leucocephalus nigerrimus, Hypsipetes nigerrimus – Hypsipetes leucocephalus [sinensis or ambiens] – Hypsipetes leucocephalus sinensis, Haringtonia perniger sinensis – Hypsipetes leucocephalus ambiens, Microscelis leucocephalus ambiens – Hypsipetes ganeesa – square-tailed black bulbul (HBW), square-tailed bulbul (Avibase), South Indian black bulbul Hypsipetes ganeesa ganeesa – Indian bulbul 1003 Hypsipetes ganeesa humii – Sri Lanka bulbul, Sri Lanka square-tailed bulbul (Avibase) Hypsipetes moheliensis or Hypsipetes parvirostris – Moheli bulbul Hypsipetes crassirostris – Seychelles bulbul, Seychelles black bulbul (HBW) Hypsipetes parvirostris [sensu lato : incl. moheliensis] – Comoros bulbul, Comoro bulbul, Comoro black bulbul (HBW) Hypsipetes parvirostris [sensu stricto] or Hypsipetes parvirostris parvirostris – Grand Comoro bulbul (Avibase), Hypsipetes borbonicus – Réunion bulbul, Reunion bulbul, Reunion black bulbul (HBW), olivaceous bulbul Hypsipetes madagascariensis, Ixocincla madagascariensis – Malagasy bulbul, Madagascan bulbul, Madagascar bulbul (Avibase), Madagascar black bulbul (HBW), black bulbul Hypsipetes madagascariensis madagascariensis, Ixocincla madagascariensis madagascariensis, Turdus madagascariensis – or SYN Hypsipetes madagascariensis grotei, Ixocincla madagascariensis grotei – Hypsipetes madagascariensis rostratus, Ixocincla madagascariensis rostrata – Hypsipetes olivaceus – Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius black bulbul (HBW) Hypsipetes cowlesi – Rodrigues bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos or Pycnonotus melanoleucus – black-and-white bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Microtarsus eutilotus or Pycnonotus eutilotus, Brachypus eutilotus – puff-backed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), puff-backed brown bulbul Microtarsus priocephalus or Brachypodius priocephalus or Pycnonotus priocephalus, Brachypus priocephalus – grey-headed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed bulbul Microtarsus atriceps or Brachypodius atriceps or Pycnonotus atriceps – black-headed bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Microtarsus atriceps atriceps or Brachypodius atriceps atriceps or Pycnonotus priocephalus atriceps, Turdus atriceps – Microtarsus atriceps hyperemnus or Brachypodius atriceps hyperemnus or Pycnonotus priocephalus hyperemnus, Microtarsus melanocephalos hyperemnus – Microtarsus atriceps baweanus or Brachypodius atriceps baweanus or Pycnonotus priocephalus baweanus, Brachypodius baweanus – Microtarsus atriceps hodiernus or Brachypodius atriceps hodiernus or Pycnonotus priocephalus hodiernus, Microtarsus hodiernus – Microtarsus fuscoflavescens or Brachypodius fuscoflavescens or Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens, Pycnonotus atriceps fuscoflavescens – Andaman bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Andaman black-headed bulbul, Andaman blackheaded bulbul Microtarsus nieuwenhuisii or Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii – blue-wattled bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Malayasian wattled bulbul, Nieuwenhuis's bulbul Microtarsus nieuwenhuisii nieuwenhuisii or Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii nieuwenhuisii, Poliolophus nieuwenhuisii – Microtarsus nieuwenhuisii inexspectatus or Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii inexspectatus – Microtarsus urostictus or Poliolophus urostictus or Pycnonotus urostictus – yellow-wattled bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Microtarsus urostictus urostictus or Poliolophus urostictus urostictus or Pycnonotus urostictus urostictus – Microtarsus urostictus ilokensis or Poliolophus urostictus ilokensis or Pycnonotus urostictus ilokensis 1004 – Microtarsus urostictus atricaudatus or Poliolophus urostictus atricaudatus or Pycnonotus urostictus atricaudatus – Microtarsus urostictus philippensis or Poliolophus urostictus philippensis or Pycnonotus urostictus philippensis – Microtarsus urostictus basilanicus or Poliolophus urostictus basilanicus or Pycnonotus urostictus basilanicus, Poliolophus basilanicus – Spizixos – finchbills Spizixos canifrons – crested finchbill (Avibase; HBW), crested finch-billed bulbul, finch-billed bulbul Spizixos canifrons canifrons – Spizixos canifrons ingrami – Spizixos semitorques – collared finchbill (Avibase; HBW), collared finch-billed bulbul, black-headed finchbill, black-headed finch-bill, Chinese finch-bill, Swinhoe's finch-billed bulbul Spizixos semitorques semitorques – Spizixos semitorques cinereicapillus, Spizixus cinereicapillus – Rubigula – Rubigula flaviventris or Pycnonotus flaviventris – black-crested bulbul (Avibase; HBW), black-crested bulbul yellow bulbul Pycnonotus flaviventris flaviventris, Pycnonotus melanicterus flaviventris, Vanga flaviventris Tickell, 1833 – Pycnonotus flaviventris vantynei, Pycnonotus melanicterus vantynei, Pycnonotus dispar vantynei – Pycnonotus flaviventris xanthops, Pycnonotus melanicterus xanthops , Pycnonotus dispar xanthops – Pycnonotus flaviventris negatus, Pycnonotus melanicterus negatus – Pycnonotus flaviventris auratus, Pycnonotus melanicterus auratus, Pycnonotus dispar auratus – Pycnonotus flaviventris johnsoni, Pycnonotus melanicterus johnsoni, Rubigula johnsoni – Pycnonotus flaviventris elbeli, Pycnonotus melanicterus elbeli – Pycnonotus flaviventris caecilii, Pycnonotus melanicterus caecilii, Pycnonotus dispar caecilii – Rubigula dispar or Pycnonotus dispar, Pycnonotus melanicterus dispar, Pycnonotus dispar dispar, Turdus dispar – ruby-throated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow bulbul Rubigula gularis or Pycnonotus gularis, Pycnonotus melanicterus gularis, Brachypus gularis – flamethroated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), ruby-throated bulbul Pycnonotus melanicterus [sensu lato] – black-crested bulbul Rubigula melanictera or Pycnonotus melanicterus [sensu stricto], Pycnonotus melanicterus melanicterus, Muscicapa melanictera – black-capped bulbul (Avibase; HBW), black-capped yellow bulbul, black-headed yellow bulbul Rubigula montis or Pycnonotus montis, Pycnonotus melanicterus montis – Bornean bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Rubigula erythropthalmos or Pycnonotus erythropthalmos – spectacled bulbul (Avibase; HBW), lesser brown bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos erythropthalmos, Ixos erythropthalmos – Pycnonotus erythropthalmos salvadorii, Pycnonotus salvadorii – Rubigula squamata or Pycnonotus squamatus – scaly-breasted bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus squamatus squamatus, Ixos squamatus – Pycnonotus squamatus webberi, Ixidia weberi – § HBW: Name of race webberi sometimes emended to weberi, which tallies with name of collector; as current spelling appears in type description and 1005 has never been formally corrected, however, it should be retained. Pycnonotus squamatus borneensis – Rubigula cyaniventris or Pycnonotus cyaniventris – grey-bellied bulbul (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied bulbul Pycnonotus cyaniventris cyaniventris – Pycnonotus cyaniventris paroticalis, Ixidia paroticalis – Pycnonotus – Pycnonotus finlaysoni – stripe-throated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), streak-throated bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni finlaysoni – Pycnonotus finlaysoni davisoni, Ixus davisoni – Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous – Pycnonotus zeylanicus, Sturnus zeylanicus – straw-headed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), straw-crowned bulbul, yellow-crowned bulbul Pycnonotus striatus, Alcurus striatus – striated bulbul (Avibase; HBW), striated green bulbul, striped bulbul Pycnonotus striatus striatus, Alcurus striatus striatus, Tricophorus striatus – Pycnonotus striatus arctus – Pycnonotus striatus paulus, Alcurus striatus paulus – Pycnonotus leucogrammicus, Ixos leucogrammicus – cream-striped bulbul (Avibase; HBW), streaked bulbul, Sumatran bulbul Pycnonotus tympanistrigus, Ixos tympanistrigus – spot-necked bulbul (Avibase; HBW), olive-crowned bulbul, olive-necked bulbul, small white-streaked bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus – olive-winged bulbul (Avibase; HBW), olive-brown bulbul, large olive bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus plumosus – SYN Pycnonotus plumosus billitonis – SYN Pycnonotus plumosus chiropethis – SYN Pycnonotus plumosus sibergi – Pycnonotus plumosus porphyreus – Pycnonotus plumosus hutzi – Pycnonotus plumosus hachisukae – SYN Pycnonotus plumosus insularis – Pycnonotus cinereifrons or Pycnonotus plumosus cinereifrons, Brachypus cinereifrons – ashy-fronted bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus blanfordi – streak-eared bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Pycnonotus blanfordi blanfordi – Blanford's bulbul, Blanford's olive bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi, Criniger conradi – SYN Pycnonotus blanfordi robinsoni, Pycnonotus robinsoni – Pycnonotus simplex – cream-vented bulbul (Avibase; HBW), white-eyed bulbul, white-eyed brown bulbul Pycnonotus simplex simplex – SYN Pycnonotus simplex perplexus – SYN Pycnonotus simplex oblitus – Pycnonotus simplex prillwitzi, Pycnonotus prillwitzi – Pycnonotus simplex halizonus – Pycnonotus brunneus – Asian red-eyed bulbul (HBW), red-eyed bulbul (Avibase), red-eyed brown 1006 bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus brunneus – Pycnonotus brunneus zapolius – Pycnonotus flavescens – flavescent bulbul (Avibase; HBW), flavescent green bulbul, round-tailed green bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens [flavescens] (excl. leucops) – Pycnonotus flavescens flavescens Blyth, 1845 – Blyth's bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens vividus, Xanthiscus flavescens vivida – Pycnonotus flavescens sordidus, Xanthiscus flavescens sordidus – Pycnonotus flavescens leucops, Oreoctistes leucops – pale-faced bulbul, pale-faced flavescent bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier – yellow-vented bulbul (Avibase; HBW), eastern yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier goiavier, Muscicapa (Goiavier) – Pycnonotus goiavier jambu – Pycnonotus goiavier personatus, Otocompsa personata – Pycnonotus goiavier analis, Turdus analis – Pycnonotus goiavier gourdini, Ixos gourdini – SYN Pycnonotus goiavier karimuniensis – Pycnonotus goiavier samarensis – Pycnonotus goiavier suluensis – Pycnonotus luteolus – white-browed bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Pycnonotus luteolus luteolus, Haematornis luteolus – Pycnonotus luteolus insulae – Pycnonotus hualon – bare-faced bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Pycnonotus xanthorrhous – brown-breasted bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus xanthorrhous xanthorrhous – Pycnonotus xanthorrhous andersoni, Ixus andersoni – Anderson's bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis – light-vented bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Chinese bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis sinensis, Muscicapa sinensis – Pycnonotus sinensis hoyi, Pycnonotus hoyi – Pycnonotus sinensis hainanus, Ixus hainanus – ↓ or Pycnonotus formosae – Taiwan bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus sinensis formosae or Pycnonotus formosae formosae – Pycnonotus sinensis orii or Pycnonotus formosae orii – Pycnonotus jocosus, Otocompsa jocosa – red-whiskered bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus jocosus [jocosus or hainanensis] – Pycnonotus jocosus jocosus, Lanius jocosus – Chinese red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus hainanensis, Otocompsa jocosa hainanensis – Pycnonotus jocosus fuscicaudatus, Otocompsa fuscicaudata – Pycnonotus jocosus abuensis, Otocompsa jocosa abuensis – Pycnonotus jocosus pyrrhotis, Ixos pyrrhotis – Pycnonotus jocosus emeria, Motacilla emeria – Pycnonotus jocosus whistleri – Pycnonotus jocosus monticola, Ixos monticola – Chinese red-whiskered bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus jocosus pattani – Pycnonotus taivanus – Styan's bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan bulbul, Formosan bulbul 1007 Pycnonotus barbatus [sensu lato : incl. somaliensis, dodsoni, tricolor] – common bulbul (HBW), common garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus [sensu stricto : excl. somaliensis, dodsoni, tricolor] – garden bulbul (Avibase), common garden bulbul, black-eyed bulbul, black-capped bulbul, brown-capped geelgat Pycnonotus barbatus [barbatus] – Pycnonotus barbatus barbatus, Turdus barbatus – North-west African garden bulbul, Barbary bulbul, white-vented bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus inornatus, Ixos inornatus – Upper Guinea bulbul, Upper Guinea garden bulbul (Avibase) SYN Pycnonotus barbatus escherchi – SYN Pycnonotus barbatus goodi – Pycnonotus barbatus gabonensis, Pycnonotus gabonensis – Gabon bulbul, Gabon garden bulbul (Avibase), Nigerian bulbul SYN Pycnonotus barbatus nigeriae – Pycnonotus barbatus schoanus – Abyssinian bulbul, Abyssinian garden bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus barbatus arsinoe, Pycnonotus arsinoe, Turdus arsinoe – Egyptian bulbul, Egyptian garden bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus barbatus layardi, Pycnonotus layardi layardi – East Coast black-capped bulbul, East Coast garden bulbul (Avibase) SYN Pycnonotus barbatus tenebrior – SYN Pycnonotus barbatus naumanni, Pycnonotus tricolor naumanni – SYN Pycnonotus barbatus micrus, Pycnonotus layardi micrus – SYN Pycnonotus barbatus pallidus, Pycnonotus layardi pallidus – Pycnonotus barbatus spurius, Pycnonotus spurius – Pycnonotus somaliensis or Pycnonotus barbatus somaliensis – Somali bulbul (Avibase), Somali common bulbul, Somali geelgat, Abyssinian bulbul SYN Pycnonotus somaliensis somaliensis, Pycnonotus arsinoe somaliensis – SYN Pycnonotus somaliensis zeilae, Pycnonotus barbatus zeilae – Pycnonotus dodsoni or Pycnonotus barbatus dodsoni – Dodson's bulbul (Avibase), Dodson's common bulbul, white-eared bulbul, white-eared geelgat, African white-eared bulbul SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni dodsoni – SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni chyulu – SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni peasei, Pycnonotus layardi peasei – SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni chyulu – SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni teitensis – SYN Pycnonotus dodsoni littoralis – Pycnonotus tricolor or Pycnonotus barbatus tricolor – dark-capped bulbul (Avibase), dark-capped common bulbul, tricolored bulbul, tricoloured bulbul, White Nile dark-capped bulbul, Kenya Highlands dark-capped bulbul, Ngami dark-capped bulbul SYN Pycnonotus tricolor tricolor, Ixos tricolor – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor phaeocephalus – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor tanganyikae – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor vaughan-jonesi – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor limes – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor minor, Pycnonotus nigricans minor – 1008 SYN Pycnonotus tricolor annectans – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor ngamii – SYN Pycnonotus tricolor fayi, Pycnonotus layardi feyi – Pycnonotus nigricans – African red-eyed bulbul (HBW), red-eyed bulbul, black-fronted bulbul (Avibase) Pycnonotus nigricans nigricans, Turdus nigricans – Angola red-eyed bulbul SYN Pycnonotus nigricans grisescentior – SYN Pycnonotus nigricans harterti – Pycnonotus nigricans superior – Pycnonotus capensis, Turdus capensis – Cape bulbul (Avibase; HBW), Cape geelgat Pycnonotus xanthopygos, Pycnonotus barbatus xanthopygos, Ixos xanthopygos – white-spectacled bulbul (Avibase), white-eyed bulbul (HBW), yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis – white-eared bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus leucotis leucotis, Ixos leucotis – Pycnonotus leucotis mesopotamia – Arabian white-eared bulbul (Avibase), Arabian white-cheeked bulbul, Arabian Himalayan bulbul SYN Pycnonotus leucotis dactylus – Pycnonotus leucogenys, Pycnonotus leucogenis – Himalayan bulbul (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys leucogenys, Brachypus leucogenys – Himalayan white-cheecked bulbul, white-cheeked bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys humii, Molpastes humii – Hume's Himalayan bulbul (Avibase), Hume's whitecheeked bulbul Pycnonotus cafer – red-vented bulbul (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: *Turdus+ cafer Linnaeus, 1766, Cape of Good Hope; error = Pondicherry, south-east India. Pycnonotus cafer cafer, Turdus cafer – SYN Pycnonotus cafer pusillus, Haematornis pusillus – Pycnonotus cafer intermedius, Pycnonotus intermedius – Punjab red-vented bulbul (Avibase), Punjab redvented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer humayuni – Central Indian red-vented bulbul (Avibase), Central Indian redvented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer bengalensis, Pycnonotus bengalensis – SYN Pycnonotus cafer primerosei – Pycnonotus cafer wetmorei – SYN Pycnonotus cafer saturatus – Pycnonotus cafer stanfordi – Pycnonotus cafer melanchimus – Pycnonotus cafer haemorrhousus; Pycnonotus haemorrhous – common Madras bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster – sooty-headed bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus aurigaster aurigaster, Turdus aurigaster – Pycnonotus aurigaster chrysorrhoides, Haematornis chrysorrhoides – Pycnonotus aurigaster resurrectus – Pycnonotus aurigaster dolichurus – Pycnonotus aurigaster latouchei – Pycnonotus aurigaster klossi – 1009 Pycnonotus aurigaster schauenseei, Pycnonotus cafer schauenseei – Pycnonotus aurigaster thais – Pycnonotus aurigaster germani, Ixus germani – Pycnonotus snouckaerti or Pycnonotus bimaculatus snouckaerti – Aceh bulbul (Avibase), Aceh orange-spotted bulbul Pycnonotus bimaculatus – orange-spotted bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus bimaculatus bimaculatus, Turdus bimaculatus – SYN Pycnonotus bimaculatus barat – Pycnonotus bimaculatus tenggerensis – Pycnonotus xantholaemus, Brachypus xantholaemus – yellow-throated bulbul (Avibase; HBW) Pycnonotus penicillatus – yellow-eared bulbul (Avibase; HBW), yellow-tufted bulbul, Sri Lanka bulbul, Ceylon bulbul Hyliidae – hylias § Avibase: → Scotocercidae; HBW → Sylviidae *Hylia] + Remizidae [Pholidornis] Hylia prasina – green hylia (Avibase; HBW) Hylia prasina prasina, Sylvia prasina – SYN Hylia prasina superciliaris – Hylia prasina poensis, Hylia poensis – Fernando Po green hylia (Avibase) Pholidornis rushiae – tit hylia, tit-hylia (Avibase; HBW), tit-warbler, tit-weaver, tiny tit-warbler, tiny tit-weaver Pholidornis rushiae rushiae, Diceum rushiae – Pholidornis rushiae ussheri, Pholidornis ussheri – Gold Coast tit-hylia (Avibase) Pholidornis rushiae bedfordi, Pholidornis bedfordi – Fernando Po tit-hylia (Avibase) Pholidornis rushiae denti, Pholidornis denti – Congo tit-hylia (Avibase) Aegithalidae – bushtits, long-tailed tits (HBW) Leptopoecile – Leptopoecile sophiae – white-browed tit-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Leptopoecile sophiae sophiae – Turkestan tit-warbler, Turkestan white-browed tit-warbler (Avibase), Severtzov's tit-warbler Leptopoecile sophiae stoliczkae, Stoliczkana stoliczkae – Stoliczka's tit-warbler Leptopoecile sophiae major – Leptopoecile sophiae obscurus, Leptopoecile obscura – Leptopoecile elegans – crested tit-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Leptopoecile elegans elegans – Leptopoecile elegans meissneri – Psaltriparus minimus – bushtit (Avibase; HBW), bush-tit, American bushtit Psaltriparus minimus [minimus] – Bushtit [Pacific] (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus minimus, Parus minimus – common bushtit (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus saturatus – Psaltriparus minimus melanurus – black-tailed bushtit (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus grindae, Psaltriparus grindae – Grinda's bushtit (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus [plumbeus] – Psaltriparus minimus californicus – California bushtit (Avibase), California bushtit, Californian bush-tit SYN Psaltriparus minimus sociabilis – Little San Bernardino bushtit (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus plumbeus, Psaltria plumbea – lead-colored bushtit (Avibase) SYN Psaltriparus minimus lloydi – Lloyd's bushtit (Avibase), Lloyd's bush-tit 1010 SYN Psaltriparus minimus cecaumenorum, Psaltriparus plumbeus cecaumenorum – ashy bushtit (Avibase) SYN Psaltriparus minimus providentialis – SYN (hangi alt tüt?) Psaltriparus minimus santaritae, Psaltriparus santaritae – Santa Rita bushtit (Avibase) ↓ or Psaltriparus melanotis – black-eared bushtit (Avibase) Psaltriparus minimus melanotis or Psaltriparus melanotis melanotis, Parus melanotis – Psaltriparus minimus dimorphicus or Psaltriparus melanotis dimorphicus, Psaltriparus minimus dimorphicus – Psaltriparus minimus iulus or Psaltriparus melanotis iulus – Psaltriparus minimus personatus or Psaltriparus melanotis personatus – Aegithalos – Aegithalos leucogenys, Orites leucogenys – white-cheeked tit (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked bushtit, white-cheeked long-tailed tit, Kashmir tit Aegithalos concinnus – black-throated tit (Avibase; HBW), black-throated bushtit Aegithalos concinnus concinnus, Psaltria concinna – Aegithalos concinnus iredalei, Aegithaliscus concinna iredalei – red-headed tit, red-headed longtailed tit, Black-throated Tit (Red-headed) (Avibase) SYN Aegithalos concinnus rubricapillus, Aegithaliscus concinna rubricapillus – Aegithalos concinnus talifuensis, Aegithaliscus talifuensis – Aegithalos concinnus manipurensis, Aegithaliscus manipurensis – Aegithalos concinnus pulchellus, Aegithaliscus pulchellus – Aegithalos concinnus annamensis or Aegithalos annamensis – grey-throated tit (Avibase), graythroated tit, Black-throated Tit (Gray-crowned) Aegithalos exilis or Psaltria exilis – pygmy tit (Avibase; HBW), pygmy bushtit Aegithalos caudatus – long-tailed tit (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed bushtit Aegithalos caudatus caudatus, Parus caudatus – northern long-tailed tit SYN Aegithalos caudatus kamtschaticus – SYN Aegithalos caudatus sibiricus – Siberian long-tailed tit (Avibase) SYN Aegithalos caudatus japonicus – Japan long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus [europaeus] – Aegithalos caudatus europaeus, Aegithalos europaeus, Pipra europaea – continental long-tailed tit, European long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus taiti – Pyrenees long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus tauricus, Acredula rosea taurica – Southern Crimean long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus aremoricus – Western France long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus macedonicus, Acredula macedonica – Macedonian long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus rosaceus – Great Britain long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus [alpinus] – Aegithalos caudatus alpinus, Aegithalos alpinus, Parus alpinus – Alpine long-tailed tit (Avibase), Alpine tit Aegithalos caudatus irbii, Acredula irbii – Aegithalos caudatus ibericus – Aegithalos caudatus passekii, Acredula tephronota passekii – Iran long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus italiae – Adriatic long-tailed tit (Avibase) 1011 Aegithalos caudatus siculus, Acredula sicula – Sicily long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus major, Acredula tephronota major – Caucasian long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus tephronotus, Orites tephronotus – Asia Minor long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus [trivirgatus] – Aegithalos caudatus trivirgatus, Parus trivirgatus – SYN Aegithalos caudatus pallidulombo – SYN Aegithalos caudatus tarihoae – Cheju Island long-tailed tit (Avibase) Aegithalos caudatus kiusiuensis – Aegithalos caudatus magnus, Acredula trivirgata magna – Aegithalos glaucogularis – silver-throated tit (Avibase; HBW), silver-throated bushtit, Chinese longtailed tit Aegithalos glaucogularis glaucogularis, Orites (?) glaucogularis – Aegithalos glaucogularis vinaceus, Mecistura vinacea – Aegithalos niveogularis, Orites (?) niveogularis – white-throated tit (Avibase; HBW), white-throated bushtit, white-throated long-tailed tit Aegithalos bonvaloti – black-browed tit-1 (HBW), black-browed bushtit, black-headed tit (Avibase), black-headed bushtit, Aegithalos bonvaloti bonvaloti, Aegithalos iouschistos bonvaloti, Acredula bonvaloti – Père Bonvalot's tit Aegithalos bonvaloti obscuratus, Aegithaliscus iouschistos obscuratus – Aegithalos fuliginosus, Aegithalos iouschistos fuliginosus, Mecistura fuliginosa – sooty tit (HBW), sooty bushtit, sooty long-tailed tit, white-necklaced tit (Avibase), white-necklaced bushtit, silverfaced tit Aegithalos iouschistos, Aegithalos iouschistos iouschistos, Parus iouschistos – rufous-fronted tit (HBW), rufous-fronted bushtit, black-browed tit-2 (Avibase), black-browed bushtit, Himalayan tit, Blyth's tit, Blyth's long-tailed tit Aegithalos sharpei, Aegithalos bonvaloti sharpei, Aegithalos iouschistos sharpei – Burmese tit (Avibase; HBW), Burmese bushtit Cettiidae or Scotocercidae [sensu lato] – cettiid warblers § HBW → Monarchidae *Erythrocercus] + Cisticolidae [Scotocerca] + Sylviidae [others] Erythrocercinae – bristle-flycatchers Erythrocercus – Erythrocercus holochlorus – little yellow flycatcher (HBW), yellow flycatcher Erythrocercus holochlorus holochlorus – Erythrocercus holochlorus suahelica – Swaheli little yellow flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii – chestnut-capped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped flycatcher warbler, chestnut-cap flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii mccallii, Pycnosphrys mccallii – Erythrocercus mccallii nigeriae – Nigerian chestnut-capped flycatcher (Avibase) Erythrocercus mccallii congicus, Erythrocercus congicus – Ituri chestnut-capped flycatcher (Avibase) Erythrocercus livingstonei – Livingstone's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Livingstone's yellow flycatcher, little red-tailed flycatcher Erythrocercus livingstonei livingstonei – Erythrocercus livingstonei francisi, Erythrocercus francisi – Erythrocercus livingstonei thomsoni, Erythrocercus thomsoni – Thomson's flycatcher, Thomson's red1012 tailed flycatcher, Livingstone's Flycatcher (Thomson's) (Avibase) SYN Erythrocercus livingstonei nyasae – SYN Erythrocercus livingstonei monapo – Scotocercinae or Scotocercidae [sensu stricto] – streaked scrub warbler Scotocerca inquieta – streaked scrub warbler, streaked scrub-warbler (Avibase; HBW), scrub warbler Scotocerca inquieta inquieta, Malurus inquietus – Scotocerca inquieta saharae, Malurus saharae – North African streaked scrub-warbler SYN Scotocerca inquieta harterti – Moroccan streaked scrub warbler (Avibase) Scotocerca inquieta theresae – Scotocerca inquieta platyura, Atraphornis platyura – Scotocerca inquieta buryi, Scotocerca buryi – Arabian streaked scrub warbler (Avibase) Scotocerca inquieta grisea – Scotocerca inquieta striata, Melizophilus striatus – streaked scrub-warbler, Streaked Scrub-Warbler (Streaked) (Avibase) Scotocerca inquieta montana – Cettiinae – cettiid warblers Hemitesia – Hemitesia neumanni or Urosphena neumanni, Sylvietta neumanni – Neumann's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Neumann's bush warbler, Neumann's bush-warbler, Neumann's short-tailed warbler, Neumann's crombec § Oscar Rudolph Neumann (1867 – 1946) Hemitesia pallidipes or Urosphena pallidipes or Cettia pallidipes – pale-footed bush warbler, palefooted bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), pale-footed stubtail Hemitesia emitesia pallidipes pallidipes or Urosphena pallidipes pallidipes or Cettia pallidipes pallidipes, Phylloscopus pallidipes – Hemitesia pallidipes laurentei or Urosphena pallidipes laurentei or Cettia pallidipes laurentei, Urosphena laurentei – Hemitesia pallidipes osmastoni or Urosphena pallidipes osmastoni or Cettia pallidipes osmastoni – Urosphena – Urosphena squameiceps, Cettia squamiceps – Asian stubtail (Avibase; HBW), Asian stubtail warbler, stub-tailed bush warbler, stub-tailed bush-warbler, scaly-headed stubtail, scaly-headed bush warbler, scaly-headed bush-warbler, short-tailed bush warbler, short-tailed bush-warbler, Swinhoe's bush warbler Urosphena squameiceps squameiceps, Tribura squameiceps – Urosphena squameiceps ussuriana – Urosphena whiteheadi, Cettia whiteheadi, Orthnocichla whiteheadi – Bornean stubtail (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed stubtail, short-tailed bush warbler, short-tailed bush-warbler, Whitehead's stubtail Urosphena subulata, Cettia subulata, Orthnocichla subulata – Timor stubtail (Avibase; HBW), Timor bush warbler, Timor bush-warbler, Sunda stubtail, Sunda bush-warbler Urosphena subulata subulata, Orthnocichla subulata subulata – Urosphena subulata advena, Orthnocichla subulata advena – Cettia – Cettia cetti – Cetti's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Cetti's bush warbler, Cetti's bush-warbler Cettia cetti cetti, Sylvia cetti – Cettia cetti orientalis, Cettia orientalis – eastern Cetti's warbler 1013 Cettia cetti albiventris, Cettia albiventris – Cettia cetti sericea – "Cettia" major or Cettia major, Homochlamys major – chestnut-crowned bush warbler, chestnutcrowned bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), large bush warbler, large bush-warbler Cettia major major, Homochlamys major major, Horeites major – Cettia major vafra, Homochlamys major vafer – Oligura – Oligura brunnifrons or Cettia brunnifrons – grey-sided bush warbler, grey-sided bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-sided bush warbler, gray-sided bush-warbler, rufous-capped bush warbler, rufous-capped bush-warbler Oligura brunnifrons brunnifrons or Cettia brunnifrons brunnifrons, Prinia brunnifrons – SYN Cettia brunnifrons whistleri, Horeites brunnifrons whistleri – Oligura brunnifrons umbratica or Cettia brunnifrons umbratica, Horeites brunnifrons umbraticus – SYN Cettia brunnifrons muroides – Oligura castaneocoronata or Cettia castaneocoronata, Tesia castaneocoronata – chestnut-headed tesia (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed ground warbler, chestnut-headed ground-warbler Oligura castaneocoronata castaneocoronata or Cettia castaneocoronata castaneocoronata, Tesia castaneocoronata castaneocoronata , Sylvia? castaneocoronata – Oligura castaneocoronata ripleyi or Cettia castaneocoronata ripleyi, Tesia castaneocoronata ripleyi – Oligura castaneocoronata abadiei or Cettia castaneocoronata abadiei, Tesia castaneocoronata abadiei – Tesia – tesias Tesia cyaniventer – grey-bellied tesia (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied tesia, grey-bellied ground warbler, gray-bellied ground warbler, dull slaty-bellied tesia, dull slaty-bellied ground warbler, dull slatybellied ground-warbler, dull tesia Tesia olivea – slaty-bellied tesia (Avibase; HBW), slaty-bellied ground warbler, slaty-bellied groundwarbler, bright slaty-bellied tesia, bright slaty-bellied ground warbler, bright slaty-bellied ground warbler, bright tesia, olive ground-warbler Tesia olivea olivea, Saxicola? olivea – Tesia olivea chiangmaiensis – Chiang Mai tesia, Slaty-bellied Tesia (Chiang Mai) (Avibase) Tesia superciliaris, Microura superciliaris – Javan tesia (Avibase; HBW), Javan ground warbler, Javan ground-warbler, Java ground warbler, Malaysian tesia, eyebrowed tesia Tesia everetti, Urosphena everetti, Orthnocichla everetti – russet-capped tesia (Avibase; HBW), russet-capped bush-warbler, russet-capped stubtail, Everett's tesia Tesia everetti everetti, Orthnocichla everetti everetti – Tesia everetti sumbawana, Orthnocichla everetti sumbawana – Abroscopus – Abroscopus superciliaris – yellow-bellied warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied flycatcher warbler, yellow-bellied flycatcher-warbler, white-throated flycatcher warbler, white-throated flycatcherwarbler, white-throated warbler Abroscopus superciliaris superciliaris, Abrornis superciliaris Blyth, 1859 – Abroscopus superciliaris flaviventris, Abrornis flaviventris – Abroscopus superciliaris drasticus – Abroscopus superciliaris smythiesi – Abroscopus superciliaris euthymus – 1014 Abroscopus superciliaris bambusarum – bamboo flycatcher warbler, bamboo flycatcher-warbler, bamboo warbler Abroscopus superciliaris sakaiorum, Abrornis sakaiorum – Abroscopus superciliaris papilio – Abroscopus superciliaris schwaneri, Abrornis schwaneri – Abroscopus superciliaris vordermani, Cryptolopha vordermani – Abroscopus schisticeps, Seicercus schisticeps – black-faced warbler (Avibase; HBW), black-faced flycatcher warbler, black-faced flycatcher-warbler Abroscopus schisticeps schisticeps, Culicipeta schisticeps – Abroscopus schisticeps flavimentalis, Abrornis schisticeps flavimentalis – Abroscopus schisticeps ripponi, Abrornis ripponi – Abroscopus albogularis, Seicercus albogularis – rufous-faced warbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-faced flycatcher warbler, rufous-faced flycatcher-warbler, white-throated warbler, white-throated flycatcher warbler, white-throated flycatcher-warbler Abroscopus albogularis albogularis, Seicercus albogularis albogularis, Abrornis albogularis – Abroscopus albogularis fulvifacies, Seicercus albogularis fulvifacies, Abrornis fulvifacies – fulvousfaced flycatcher warbler, fulvous-faced flycatcher-warbler Abroscopus albogularis hugonis, Seicercus albogularis hugonis – Phyllergates – § HBW → Cisticolidae *Orthotomus+ Phyllergates cuculatus or Orthotomus cucullatus – mountain tailorbird (Avibase; HBW), goldenheaded tailorbird, golden-crowned tailorbird Phyllergates cucullatus cucullatus or Orthotomus cucullatus cucullatus – Phyllergates cucullatus coronatus or Orthotomus cucullatus coronatus, Orthotomus coronatus – Phyllergates cucullatus thais or Orthotomus cucullatus thais – Phyllergates cucullatus cinereicollis or Orthotomus cucullatus cinereicollis, Phyllergates cinereicollis – Phyllergates cucullatus philippinus or Orthotomus cucullatus philippinus – Phyllergates cucullatus viridicollis or Orthotomus cucullatus viridicollis – Phyllergates cucullatus riedeli or Orthotomus cucullatus riedeli, Phyllergates riedeli – Phyllergates cucullatus stentor or Orthotomus cucullatus stentor – Phyllergates cucullatus meisei or Orthotomus cucullatus meisei – Phyllergates cucullatus hedymeles or Orthotomus cucullatus hedymeles – Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis or Orthotomus cucullatus batjanensis – Phyllergates cucullatus dumasi or Orthotomus cucullatus dumasi, Phyllergates everetti dumasi – Phyllergates cucullatus everetti or Orthotomus cucullatus everetti, Phyllergates everetti everetti – Phyllergates cucullatus malayanus or Orthotomus cucullatus malayanus – Phyllergates heterolaemus or Orthotomus heterolaemus, Phyllergates cucullatus heterolaemus, Orthotomus cuculatus heterolaemus – rufous-headed tailorbird (Avibase; HBW) Tickellia hodgsoni, Abrornis hodgsoni – broad-billed warbler (Avibase; HBW), broad-billed flycatcher warbler, Broad-billed flycatcher-warbler, Tickell's warbler Tickellia hodgsoni hodgsoni, Abrornis hodgsoni hodgsoni, Abrornis? hodgsoni – Tickellia hodgsoni tonkinensis, Abrornis hodgsoni tonkinensis – Horornis – Horornis fortipes or Cettia fortipes – brown-flanked bush warbler, brown-flanked bush-warbler (HBW), brownish-flanked bush warbler, brownish-flanked bush-warbler (Avibase), strong-footed bush warbler, strong-footed bush-warbler 1015 Horornis fortipes fortipes or Cettia fortipes fortipes – Horornis fortipes davidianus or Cettia fortipes davidiana, Arundinax davidiana – Horornis fortipes pallidus or Cettia fortipes pallida, Horeites pallidus – pale bush warbler, pale bushwarbler, Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler (Pale) (Avibase), pale strongfooted bush warbler Horornis fortipes robustipes or Cettia fortipes robustipes or Horornis robustipes or Cettia robustipes, Horeites robustipes – highland bush warbler, highland bush-warbler (Avibase), Formosan bush warbler, Formosan bush-warbler, Taiwan bush warbler, Taiwan bush-warbler, Swinhoe's bush warbler, Swinhoe's bush-warbler, yellow-bellied bush warbler, yellowish-bellied bush warbler Horornis flavolivaceus or Cettia flavolivacea – aberrant bush warbler, aberrant bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Horornis flavolivaceus flavolivaceus or Cettia flavolivacea flavolivacea, Neornis flavolivacea – Himalayan aberrant bush-warbler SYN Horornis flavolivaceus arcanus, Phylloscopus subaffinis arcanus – Horornis flavolivaceus [intricatus or dulcivox] Horornis flavolivaceus intricatus or Cettia flavolivacea intricata, Horeites flavolivacea intricatus – or SYN Horornis flavolivaceus dulcivox or Cettia flavolivacea dulcivox – Horornis flavolivaceus stresemanni or Cettia flavolivacea stresemanni, Neornis flavolivaceus stresemanni – Horornis flavolivaceus [weberi or alexanderi] Horornis flavolivaceus weberi or Cettia flavolivacea weberi, Horeites flavolivaceus weberi – Horornis flavolivaceus alexanderi or Cettia flavolivacea alexanderi, Horeites flavolivaceous alexanderi – Manipur aberrant bush-warbler Horornis flavolivaceus oblitus or Cettia flavolivacea oblita, Horeites flavolivaceus oblitus – Horornis vulcanius or Cettia vulcania, Sylvia vulcania; Cettia montana, Cettia montanus, Sylvia montana – Sunda bush warbler, Sunda bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Indonesian bush warbler, Indonesian bush-warbler, Javan bush-warbler, Malaysian bush-warbler, mountain bush warbler, mountain bush-warbler, Mueller's bush-warbler, Müller's bush warbler, Muller's bush warbler, Muller's bush-warbler Horornis vulcanius vulcanius or Cettia vulcania vulcania – Horornis vulcanius sepiarius or Cettia vulcania sepiaria, Cettia montana sepiaria – Horornis vulcanius flaviventris or Cettia vulcania flaviventris, Brachypteryx flaviventris – Horornis vulcanius oreophilus or Cettia vulcania oreophila, Cettia oreophila – Horornis vulcanius banksi or Cettia vulcania banksi, Cettia fortipes banksi – Horornis vulcanius palawanus or Cettia vulcania palawana, Cettia montana palawana – Horornis vulcanius everetti or Cettia vulcania everetti, Cettia everetti – Horornis vulcanius kolichisi or Cettia vulcania kolichisi – Horornis brunnescens or Cettia brunnescens or Cettia acanthizoides brunnescens, Cettia robustipes brunnescens, Horeites brunnescens – Hume's bush warbler, Hume's bush-warbler (Avibase) § Allan Octavian Hume (1829 – 1912) Horornis acanthizoides or Cettia acanthizoides – yellow-bellied bush warbler, yellow-bellied bush warbler, yellowish-bellied bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied bush warbler, yellow-bellied bush-warbler Horornis acanthizoides acanthizoides or Cettia acanthizoides acanthizoides, Horeites acanthizoides acanthizoides, Cettia robustipes acanthizoides, Abrornis acanthizoides – Verreaux's bush warbler, Verreaux's bush-warbler 1016 Horornis acanthizoides concolor or Cettia acanthizoides concolor, Horeites acanthizoides concolor, Cettia concolor – Taiwan bush warbler, Taiwan bush warbler, Formosan bush warbler, Formosan bush warbler, Yellowish-bellied Bush-Warbler (Taiwan) (Avibase) Horornis borealis or Cettia borealis [sensu lato : incl. canturians] – Horornis borealis or Cettia borealis [sensu stricto : excl. canturians] or Horornis borealis borealis or Cettia diphone borealis, Cettia minuta borealis – Manchurian bush warbler, Manchurian bushwarbler (Avibase), Korean bush warbler, Korean bush-warbler-1, northern bush warbler, northern bush-warbler § Kore'de bulunur. Horornis seebohmi or Cettia seebohmi, Cettia diphone seebohmi – Philippine bush warbler, Philippine bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Luzon bush warbler, Luzon bush-warbler, Seebohm's bush warbler, Seebohm's bush-warbler Horornis diphone or Cettia diphone [sensu lato : incl. borealis, canturians] – Japanese bush warbler, Japanese bush-warbler (HBW) Horornis diphone or Cettia diphone [sensu stricto : excl. borealis, canturians] – Japanese bush warbler, Japanese bush-warbler (Avibase) Horornis diphone diphone or Cettia diphone diphone, Sylvia diphone – Horornis diphone restrictus or Cettia diphone restricta, Horornis cantans restrictus – Daito bush warbler, Daito bush-warbler, Japanese Bush-Warbler (Daito) (Avibase) Horornis diphone riukiuensis or Cettia diphone riukiuensis, Horornis cantans riukiuensis – Horornis diphone sakhalinensis or Cettia diphone sakhalinensis – SYN Horornis diphone viridis or Cettia diphone viridis, Horeites diphone viridis – Horornis diphone cantans or Cettia diphone cantans, Horornis cantans cantans, Salicaria cantans – singing bush warbler SYN (hangi alt tür?) Horornis diphone panatidinica, Cettia diphone panatidinica – Tori Shima bush warbler, Tori Shima bush-warbler, Japanese Bush-Warbler (Tori Shima) (Avibase) Cettia diphone canturians or Horornis borealis canturians or Horornis canturians or Cettia canturians, Arundinax canturians – Korean bush warbler, Korean bush-warbler-2 (Avibase), Chinese bush warbler, Chinese bush-warbler § Kore'de bulunmaz. Horornis annae or Cettia annae, Psamathia annae – Palau bush warbler, Palau bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Palau warbler Horornis carolinae or Cettia carolinae – Tanimbar bush warbler, Tanimbar bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Yamdena bush warbler, Yamdena bush-warbler, Yamdena warbler Horornis parens or Cettia parens, Vitia parens – shade bush warbler, shade bush-warbler (HBW), shade warbler (Avibase) Horornis haddeni or Cettia haddeni – Bougainville bush warbler, Bougainville bush-warbler, odedi, odedi bush warbler, odedi bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), (HBW) Horornis ruficapilla or Cettia ruficapilla – Fiji bush warbler, Fiji bush-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Fiji warbler Horornis ruficapilla ruficapilla or Cettia ruficapilla ruficapilla, Vitia ruficapilla – Horornis ruficapilla badiceps or Cettia ruficapilla badiceps, Drymochaera badiceps – Fiti Levu warbler, Fiji Bush-Warbler (Fiti Levu) (Avibase) Horornis ruficapilla castaneopterus or Cettia ruficapilla castaneoptera, Vitia ruficapilla castaneoptera – Horornis ruficapilla funebris or Cettia ruficapilla funebris, Vitia ruficapilla funebris – Cettia sp. – Tongan bush-warbler (extinctanimals.proboards.com) 1017 Phylloscopidae – leaf-warblers § HBW → Sylviidae Abrornis – Abrornis pulcher or Phylloscopus pulcher – buff-barred warbler (Avibase; HBW), buff-barred willow warbler, buff-barred willow-warbler, orange-barred warbler, orange-barred leaf warbler, orangebarred leaf-warbler, orange-barred willow warbler, orange-barred willow-warbler Abrornis pulcher pulcher or Phylloscopus pulcher pulcher – Abrornis pulcher kangrae or Phylloscopus pulcher kangrae – Abrornis maculipennis or Phylloscopus maculipennis – ashy-throated warbler (Avibase; HBW), ashthroated warbler, ashy-throated leaf warbler, ashy-throated leaf-warbler, grey-throated willow warbler, grey-faced warbler, gray-faced warbler, grey-faced leaf warbler, gray-faced leaf warbler, grey-faced willow warbler, gray-faced willow warbler Abrornis maculipennis maculipennis or Phylloscopus maculipennis maculipennis – Abrornis maculipennis virens or Phylloscopus maculipennis virens – Abrornis inornatus or Phylloscopus inornatus, Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus, Regulus inornatus – yellow-browed warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-browed leaf-warbler, yellow-browed willow warbler, yellow-browed willow-warbler, inornate leaf-warbler, inornate warbler, Siberian inornate warbler, plain leaf-warbler Abrornis humei or Phylloscopus humei – Hume's leaf warbler, Hume's leaf-warbler (HBW), Hume's inornate warbler, Hume's warbler, Hume's yellowbrowed leaf warbler, Hume's yellow-browed warbler, Hume's yellow-browed willow-warbler, buff-browed warbler (Avibase) Abrornis humei humei or Phylloscopus humei humei, Phylloscopus inornatus humei, Reguloides humei – Abrornis humei mandellii or Phylloscopus humei mandellii, Phylloscopus inornatus mandellii, Reguloides mandellii – yellow-browed warbler, Buff-browed Warbler (Yellow-browed) (Avibase) Abrornis yunnanensis or Phylloscopus yunnanensis – Chinese leaf warbler, Chinese leaf-warbler (HBW), Chinese willow warbler, La Touche's leaf-warbler (Avibase), SYN Abrornis yunnanensis yunnanensis, Phylloscopus yunnanensis yunnanensis, Phylloscopus proregulus yunnanensis La Touche, 1922 – SYN Abrornis yunnanensis sichuanensis, Phylloscopus yunnanensis sichuanensis, Phylloscopus sichuanensis – Sichuan warbler Abrornis subviridis or Phylloscopus subviridis, Reguloides subviridis – Brooks's leaf warbler, Brooks's leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Brooks's willow warbler, Brooks's warbler Abrornis chloronotus or Phylloscopus chloronotus – lemon-rumped warbler, lemon-rumped leaf warbler, lemon-rumped leaf-warbler (HBW), pale-rumped warbler (Avibase), pale-rumped leaf warbler Abrornis chloronotus chloronotus or Phylloscopus chloronotus chloronotus – SYN Abrornis chloronotus newtoni, Phylloscopus chloronotus newtoni, Phylloscopus newtoni – Abrornis chloronotus simlaensis or Phylloscopus chloronotus simlaensis, Phylloscopus proregulus simlaensis – Simla leaf-warbler, Pale-rumped Warbler (Simla) (Avibase), western Pallas's leaf warbler, Ticehurst's willow-warbler Abrornis forresti or Phylloscopus forresti or Abrornis chloronotus forresti – Sichuan leaf warbler, Sichuan leaf-warbler (Avibase), Sichuan warbler, Chinese Pallas' leaf warbler, Forrest's leaf warbler Abrornis kansuensis or Phylloscopus kansuensis, Phylloscopus proregulus kansuensis – Gansu leaf warbler, Gansu leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Kansu leaf-warbler Abrornis proregulus or Phylloscopus proregulus, Motacilla proregulus – Pallas's leaf warbler, Pallas's 1018 leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Pallas' leaf warbler, Pallas's warbler, Pallas' warbler, Asian leaf warbler, Siberian lemon-rumped warbler, yellow-rumped leaf-warbler, yellow-rumped willow warbler Rhadina – Rhadina orientalis or Phylloscopus orientalis, Phylloscopus bonelli orientalis – eastern Bonelli's warbler (HBW), Balkan's warbler (Avibase) Rhadina bonelli or Phylloscopus bonelli, Sylvia bonelli – western Bonelli's warbler (HBW), Bonelli's warbler (Avibase) Rhadina sibilatrix or Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Sibilatrix sibilatrix, Motacilla sibilatrix – wood warbler (Avibase; HBW), wood warbler, common wood-warbler, wood wren, wood-wren Phylloscopus [sensu lato : incl. Abrornis, Rhadina, Pindalus, Pycnosphrys, Acanthopneuste, Cryptigata] – Phylloscopus [sensu stricto] – Phylloscopus tytleri – Tytler's leaf warbler, Tytler's leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Tytler's willow warbler, Tytler's willow-warbler, Tytler's warbler, slender-billed leaf warbler, slender-billed leafwarbler, slender-billed warbler Phylloscopus armandii – yellow-streaked warbler (Avibase; HBW), buff-browed leaf warbler, buffbrowed willow warbler, buff-crowned warbler, streak-breasted leaf warbler, streak-breasted warbler, yellow-streaked leaf warbler, yellow-streaked leaf-warbler, yellow-streaked warbler Phylloscopus armandii armandii, Abrornis armandii A. Milne-Edwards, 1865 – Milne-Edward's leaf warbler, Milne-Edward's willow warbler, Milne-Edwards' willow warbler, Milne-Edwards's warbler Phylloscopus armandii perplexus – Phylloscopus schwarzi Radde, 1863, Herbivocula schwarzi – Radde's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Radde's bush warbler, Radde's bush-warbler, Radde's leaf-warbler, Radde's willow warbler, thick-billed leaf warbler, thick-billed willow warbler, thick-billed warbler § Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz (1822 – 1894), Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde (1831 – 1903) Phylloscopus occisinensis – alpine leaf warbler, alpine leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), West Chinese leaf warbler, West Chinese leaf-warbler Phylloscopus affinis – Tickell's leaf warbler, Tickell's leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Tickell's willow warbler, Tickell's warbler Phylloscopus affinis affinis, Motacilla affinis Tickell, 1833 – Phylloscopus affinis perflavus – Phylloscopus griseolus, Solifer griseolus – sulphur-bellied warbler (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-bellied willow warbler, sulphur leaf-warbler, sulphur-warbler, olivaceous warbler, olivaceous leaf-warbler, olivaceous tree-warbler, greyish willow warbler, Jerdon's warbler, Jerdon's leaf-warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus – dusky warbler (Avibase; HBW), dusky willow warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus, Phyllopneuste fuscata – common dusky warbler (Avibase) Phylloscopus fuscatus robustus – Phylloscopus fuligiventer – smoky warbler (Avibase; HBW), smoky willow warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer [fuligiventer or tibetanus] – Phylloscopus fuligiventer fuligiventer, Horornis? fuligiventer – Phylloscopus fuligiventer tibetanus, Phylloscopus tibetanus – Sikang smoky warbler (Avibase), Sikang warbler, Sinkiang warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer weigoldi, Phylloscopus weigoldi – Phylloscopus subaffinis, Phylloscopus affinis subaffinis – buff-throated warbler (Avibase; HBW), buffthroated leaf warbler, buff-throated leaf-warbler, buff-bellied willow warbler, buff-bellied warbler, 1019 yellow-bellied leaf-warbler, Chinese yellow-bellied leaf-warbler, Chinese willow warbler, Chinese warbler, Ogilvie-Grant's leaf warbler, Ogilvie-Grant's willow warbler, Ogilvie-Grant's warbler Phylloscopus trochilus – willow warbler (Avibase; HBW), willow-warbler, willow leaf-warbler, willow wren, European willow warbler, European willow-warbler, leaf warbler Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus, Motacilla trochilus – western willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus acredula, Motacilla acredula – northern willow-warbler, northern willow warbler (Avibase) Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis – Siberian willow warbler (Avibase), eastern willow warbler Phylloscopus sindianus [sensu lato] – mountain chiffchaff (HBW) Phylloscopus sindianus sindianus or Phylloscopus sindianus [sensu stricto] – eastern chiffchaff (Avibase), Sind chiffchaff, Kashmir chiffchaff Phylloscopus sindianus lorenzii or Phylloscopus lorenzii, Phyllopneuste lorenzii – Caucasian chiffchaff (Avibase), Caucasian mountain chiffchaff, Lorenz's warbler Phylloscopus neglectus, Oreopneuste neglecta – plain leaf warbler, plain leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), plain willow warbler, plain willow-warbler, plain warbler Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus collybitus – common chiffchaff (Avibase; HBW), chiffchaff, chiffchaff, chiffchaff leaf-warbler, Eurasian chiffchaff, northern chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita collybita, Sylvia collybita – SYN Phylloscopus collybita sardus – Phylloscopus collybita abietinus, Sylvia abietina – Scandinavian chiffchaff, Scandinavian common chiffchaff (Avibase) Phylloscopus collybita brevirostris, Sylvia brevirostris – Phylloscopus collybita caucasicus – Phylloscopus collybita menzbieri, Phylloscopus collybitus menzbieri – Phylloscopus collybita tristis or Phylloscopus tristis – Siberian chiffchaff (Avibase) SYN Phylloscopus tristis tristis – SYN Phylloscopus tristis fulvescens – Phylloscopus ibericus – Iberian chiffchaff (Avibase; HBW), Phylloscopus ibericus ibericus, Phylloscopus collybita ibericus – Phylloscopus ibericus biscayensis – Phylloscopus canariensis – Canary Islands chiffchaff (Avibase), Canary chiffchaff (HBW), Canarian chiffchaff Phylloscopus canariensis canariensis, Phyllopneuste rufa canariensis – Phylloscopus canariensis exsul, Phylloscopus collybita exsul – Lanzarote Island chiffchaff, Lanzarote chiffchaff, Canary Islands Chiffchaff (Lanzarote) (Avibase) Pindalus – Pindalus umbrovirens or Seicercus umbrovirens or Phylloscopus umbrovirens – brown woodland warbler, brown woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), brown flycatcher-warbler, brown leaf warbler Pindalus umbrovirens umbrovirens or Seicercus umbrovirens umbrovirens or Phylloscopus umbrovirens umbrovirens, Sylvia (Ficedula) umbrovirens – Pindalus umbrovirens yemenensis or Seicercus umbrovirens yemenensis or Phylloscopus umbrovirens yemenensis, Cryptolopha umbrovirens yemenensis – Pindalus umbrovirens omoensis or Seicercus umbrovirens omoensis or Phylloscopus umbrovirens omoensis – Omo brown woodland-warbler (Avibase) Pindalus umbrovirens williamsi or Seicercus umbrovirens williamsi or Phylloscopus umbrovirens 1020 williamsi – Pindalus umbrovirens mackenzianus or Seicercus umbrovirens mackenzianus or Phylloscopus umbrovirens mackenzianus, Cryptolopha mackenziana – Kenya brown woodland-warbler (Avibase) SYN Phylloscopus umbrovirens chyulu – Pindalus umbrovirens dorcadichroa or Seicercus umbrovirens dorcadichroa or Phylloscopus umbrovirens dorcadichroa, Phylloscopus umbrovirens dorcadichrous, Camaroptera dorcadichroa – Kilimanjaro brown woodland-warbler (Avibase) SYN Phylloscopus umbrovirens erythrae – Eritrean brown woodland-warbler Pindalus umbrovirens alpinus or Seicercus umbrovirens alpinus or Phylloscopus umbrovirens alpinus, Cryptolopha alpina – Rwenzori brown woodland-warbler (Avibase) Pindalus umbrovirens wilhelmi or Seicercus umbrovirens wilhelmi or Phylloscopus umbrovirens wilhelmi, Cryptolopha wilhelmi – Birouga brown woodland-warbler (Avibase) Pindalus umbrovirens fugglescouchmani or Seicercus umbrovirens fugglescouchmani or Phylloscopus umbrovirens fugglescouchmani – Pindalus herberti or Seicercus herberti or Phylloscopus herberti – black-capped woodland warbler, black-capped woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), black-capped flycatcher-warbler, Herbert's woodland warbler, Herbert's woodland-warbler, Herbert's leaf warbler, Herbert's warbler Pindalus herberti herberti or Seicercus herberti herberti or Phylloscopus herberti herberti, Cryptolopha herberti – Pindalus herberti camerunensis or Seicercus herberti camerunensis or Phylloscopus herberti camerunensis, Cryptolopha camerunensis – Cameroon black-capped woodland-warbler (Avibase) Pindalus budongoensis or Seicercus budongoensis or Phylloscopus budongoensis, Cryptolopha budongoensis – Uganda woodland warbler, Uganda woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Uganda wood warbler, Uganda wood-warbler, Uganda flycatcher-warbler, Budongo leaf warbler, Budongo woodland-warbler Pindalus ruficapilla or Seicercus ruficapilla or Phylloscopus ruficapilla, Phylloscopus ruficapillus – yellow-throated woodland warbler, yellow-throated woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellowthroated wood warbler, yellow-throated flycatcher-warbler, yellow-throated leaf warbler, yellowthroated warbler, African yellow-throated warbler Pindalus ruficapilla or Seicercus ruficapilla ruficapilla or Phylloscopus ruficapilla ruficapilla, Phylloscopus ruficapillus ruficapillus, Pogonocichla ruficapilla – SYN Seicercus ruficapilla ochraceiceps, Seicercus ruficapillus ochraceiceps or Phylloscopus ruficapilla ochraceiceps – Pindalus ruficapilla minullus or Seicercus ruficapilla minullus or Phylloscopus ruficapilla minullus, Chloropeta minulla – Usambara yellow-throated woodland-warbler (Avibase) SYN Phylloscopus ruficapillus mbulolo – Pindalus ruficapilla ochrogularis or Seicercus ruficapilla ochrogularis or Phylloscopus ruficapilla ochrogularis – Pindalus ruficapilla johnstoni or Seicercus ruficapilla johnstoni or Phylloscopus ruficapilla johnstoni – Nyasa yellow-throated woodland-warbler (Avibase) Pindalus ruficapilla alacris or Seicercus ruficapilla alacris, Seicercus ruficapillus alacris or Phylloscopus ruficapilla alacris – Pindalus ruficapilla quelimanensis or Seicercus ruficapilla quelimanensis or Phylloscopus ruficapilla quelimanensis – Pindalus ruficapilla voelckeri or Seicercus ruficapilla voelckeri, Seicercus ruficapillus voelckeri or 1021 Phylloscopus ruficapilla voelckeri – Pindalus laurae or Seicercus laurae or Phylloscopus laurae – Laura's woodland warbler, Laura's woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Laura's wood warbler, Laura's leaf warbler, Laura's warbler, Mrs. Boulton's woodland warbler, Mrs. Boulton's woodland-warbler, Mrs. Boulton's warbler Pindalus laurae laurae or Seicercus laurae laurae or Phylloscopus laurae laurae – Pindalus laurae eustacei or Seicercus laurae eustacei or Phylloscopus laurae eustacei – Pindalus laetus or Seicercus laetus or Phylloscopus laetus – red-faced woodland warbler, red-faced woodland-warbler (Avibase; HBW), red-faced flycatcher-warbler, red-faced leaf warbler, red-faced leaf-warbler, rusty-faced warbler Pindalus laetus laetus or Seicercus laetus laetus or Phylloscopus laetus laetus, Cryptolopha laeta – Pindalus laetus schoutedeni or Seicercus laetus schoutedeni or Phylloscopus laetus schoutedeni – Seicercus – Seicercus poliogenys, Culicipeta poliogenys – grey-cheeked warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-cheeked warbler, grey-cheeked flycatcher warbler, gray-cheeked flycatcher warbler, grey-cheeked flycatcherwarbler, gray-cheeked flycatcher-warbler, grey-cheeked leaf warbler Seicercus affinis – white-spectacled warbler (Avibase; HBW), white-spectacled flycatcher warbler, white-spectacled leaf warbler, allied warbler, allied flycatcher warbler, allied flycatcher-warbler Seicercus affinis affinis, Abrornis affinis Moore, F, 1854 – Seicercus affinis intermedius, Cryptolopha intermedia – Seicercus affinis ocularis – Seicercus burkii, Cryptolopha burkii – green-crowned warbler (HBW), golden-spectacled warbler (Avibase), golden-spectacled flycatcher warbler, golden-spectacled leaf warbler, black-browed flycatcher-warbler, black-browed warbler Seicercus burkii burkii, Cryptolopha burkii burkii, Sylvia burkii – Seicercus burkii distinctus, Cryptolopha burkii distincta – yellow-eyed flycatcher warbler, yellow-eyed warbler, Golden-spectacled Warbler (Yellow-eyed) (Avibase) Seicercus tephrocephalus, Seicercus burkii tephrocephalus, Culicipeta tephrocephalus – greycrowned warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned warbler, grey-crowned leaf warbler, gray-crowned leaf warbler Seicercus whistleri – Whistler's warbler (HBW), Whistler's leaf warbler, yellow-eyed flycatcher warbler (Avibase) Seicercus whistleri whistleri, Seicercus burkii whistleri – Seicercus whistleri nemoralis, Seicercus burkii nemoralis – Seicercus valentini – Bianchi's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Bianchi's leaf warbler Seicercus valentini valentini, Seicercus burkii valentini, Cryptolopha burkii valentini – Seicercus valentini latouchei – Seicercus omeiensis, Seicercus burkii omeiensis – Martens's warbler (HBW), Marten's warbler (Avibase), Marten's leaf warbler, Omei warbler, Omei spectacled warbler, Emei golden-spectacled warbler, Emei Shan golden-spectacled warbler, Emei Shan warbler, Emei warbler Seicercus soror Alström and Olsson, 1999, Seicercus burkii soror – plain-tailed warbler (Avibase), Alström's warbler (HBW), Alström's leaf warbler, eastern golden spectacled warbler Pycnosphrys – Pycnosphrys montis or Seicercus montis – yellow-breasted warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-breasted flycatcher warbler, yellow-breasted flycatcher-warbler, yellow-breasted leaf warbler Pycnosphrys montis montis or Seicercus montis montis, Cryptolopha montis – 1022 Pycnosphrys montis davisoni or Seicercus montis davisoni, Cryptolopha davisoni – Pycnosphrys montis inornatus or Seicercus montis inornatus, Cryptolopha montis inornata – Pycnosphrys montis xanthopygius or Seicercus montis xanthopygius, Cryptolopha xanthopygia – Pycnosphrys montis floris or Seicercus montis floris, Cryptolopha montis floris – Pycnosphrys montis paulinae or Seicercus montis paulinae – Pycnosphrys castaniceps or Seicercus castaniceps – chestnut-crowned warbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-crowned flycatcher warbler, chestnut-crowned flycatcher-warbler, chestnut-crowned leaf warbler, chestnut-headed warbler, chestnut-headed flycatcher warbler, chestnut-headed flycatcherwarbler, chestnut warbler Pycnosphrys castaniceps castaniceps or Seicercus castaniceps castaniceps, Abrornis castaniceps – Pycnosphrys castaniceps collinsi or Seicercus castaniceps collinsi – Pycnosphrys castaniceps laurentei or Seicercus castaniceps laurentei, Cryptolopha castaneiceps laurentei – Pycnosphrys castaniceps sinensis or Seicercus castaniceps sinensis, Cryptolopha sinensis – Pycnosphrys castaniceps stresemanni or Seicercus castaniceps stresemanni – Pycnosphrys castaniceps youngi or Seicercus castaniceps youngi, Cryptolopha youngi – Pycnosphrys castaniceps annamensis or Seicercus castaniceps annamensis, Cryptolopha castaneiceps annamensis – Pycnosphrys castaniceps butleri or Seicercus castaniceps butleri, Cryptolopha butleri – Pycnosphrys castaniceps muelleri or Seicercus castaniceps muelleri, Cryptolopha muelleri – Pycnosphrys grammiceps or Seicercus grammiceps – Sunda warbler (Avibase; HBW), Sunda flycatcher warbler, Sunda flycatcher-warbler, Sunda leaf warbler Seicercus grammiceps grammiceps – Seicercus grammiceps sumatrensis, Cryptolopha sumatrensis – "Pycnosphrys" – "Pycnosphrys" cebuensis or Seicercus cebuensis or Phylloscopus cebuensis – lemon-throated leaf warbler, lemon-throated leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), lemon-throated warbler, Cebu leaf-warbler, Dubois's leaf warbler, Dubois's leaf-warbler, Dubois' leaf warbler Seicercus cebuensis cebuensis or Phylloscopus cebuensis cebuensis, Cryptolopha cebuensis – Seicercus cebuensis luzonensis or Phylloscopus cebuensis luzonensis, Phylloscopus olivaceus luzonensis – Seicercus cebuensis sorsogonensis or Phylloscopus cebuensis sorsogonensis – "Pycnosphrys" olivaceus or Seicercus olivaceus or Phylloscopus olivaceus, Abrornis olivacea – Philippine leaf warbler, Philippine leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Philippine warbler "Pycnosphrys" coronatus or Seicercus coronatus or Phylloscopus coronatus, Phylloscopus occipitalis coronatus, Ficedula coronata – eastern crowned warbler, eastern crowned-warbler (Avibase), eastern crowned leaf warbler, eastern crowned leaf-warbler (HBW), eastern crowned willow warbler, Temminck's crowned-warbler, Temminck's crowned willow warbler, Temminck's crowned willowwarbler "Pycnosphrys" ijimae or Seicercus ijimae or Phylloscopus ijimae, Acanthopneuste ijimae – Ijima's leaf warbler, Ijima's leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Ijima's willow warbler, Ijima's willow-warbler, Ijima's warbler, Izu leaf warbler, Izu leaf-warbler Acanthopneuste – Acanthopneuste xanthodryas or Seicercus xanthodryas or Phylloscopus xanthodryas or Phylloscopus borealis xanthodryas, Phyllopneuste xanthodryas – Japanese leaf warbler, Japanese leaf-warbler, 1023 Pacific leaf warbler (Avibase), Pacific warbler Acanthopneuste borealis or Seicercus borealis or Phylloscopus borealis – Arctic warbler (Avibase; HBW), Arctic leaf warbler, Arctic willow warbler Acanthopneuste borealis borealis or Seicercus borealis borealis or Phylloscopus borealis borealis, Phyllopneuste borealis – common Arctic warbler (Avibase) SYN Seicercus borealis transbaicalica or Phylloscopus borealis transbaicalicus – SYN Seicercus borealis hylebata or Phylloscopus borealis hylebata, Phylloscopus hylebata – SYN Seicercus borealis talovka or Phylloscopus borealis talovka – Acanthopneuste borealis kennicotti or Seicercus borealis kennicotti or Phylloscopus borealis kennicotti, Phyllopneuste kennicotti – Kennicott's willow warbler, Kennicott's Arctic warbler (Avibase) Acanthopneuste examinandus or Seicercus examinandus or Phylloscopus examinandus or Phylloscopus borealis examinandus – Kamchatka leaf warbler (Avibase), Kamchatka leaf-warbler § HBW: SYN of xanthodryas Acanthopneuste magnirostris or Seicercus magnirostris or Phylloscopus magnirostris – large-billed leaf warbler, large-billed leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), large-billed willow warbler, large-billed willowwarbler Acanthopneuste tenellipes or Seicercus tenellipes or Phylloscopus tenellipes – pale-legged leaf warbler, pale-legged leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), pale-legged willow warbler, pale-legged willowwarbler Acanthopneuste borealoides or Seicercus borealoides or Phylloscopus borealoides, Phylloscopus tenellipes borealoides – Sakhalin leaf warbler, Sakhalin leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Japanese palelegged willow-warbler Acanthopneuste emeiensis or Seicercus emeiensis or Phylloscopus emeiensis – Emei leaf warbler (Avibase), Emei leaf-warbler (HBW) Acanthopneuste nitidus or Seicercus nitidus or Phylloscopus nitidus, Phylloscopus trochiloides nitidus – green warbler, green leaf warbler, green leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), green willow warbler, green willow-warbler, green tree warbler, bright-green leaf warbler, bright-green warbler, yellowishbreasted warbler Acanthopneuste viridanus or Acanthopneuste trochiloides viridanus or Seicercus trochiloides viridanus or Phylloscopus trochiloides viridanus, Phylloscopus viridanus – western greenish warbler (Avibase), western greenish leaf warbler, northern greenish warbler Acanthopneuste trochiloides or Seicercus trochiloides or Phylloscopus trochiloides – greenish warbler (Avibase; HBW), greenish leaf warbler, greenish leaf-warbler, greenish willow warbler, greenish tree warbler Acanthopneuste trochiloides trochiloides or Seicercus trochiloides trochiloides or Phylloscopus trochiloides trochiloides, Acanthiza trochiloides – Acanthopneuste trochiloides ludlowi or Seicercus trochiloides ludlowi or Phylloscopus trochiloides ludlowi – Baltistan green leaf warbler, Greenish Warbler (Baltistan) (Avibase) Acanthopneuste obscuratus or Acanthopneuste trochiloides obscuratus or Seicercus trochiloides obscuratus or Phylloscopus trochiloides obscuratus – dull-green warbler, dull-green leaf-warbler Acanthopneuste plumbeitarsus or Seicercus plumbeitarsus or Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus, Phylloscopus trochiloides plumbeitarsus – two-barred warbler (HBW), two-barred leaf warbler, twobarred greenish warbler, grey-legged leaf-warbler (Avibase), gray-legged leaf-warbler, grey-legged warbler, gray-legged warbler 1024 Cryptigata – Cryptigata ricketti or Seicercus ricketti or Phylloscopus ricketti, Cryptolopha ricketti Slater, 1897 – sulphur-breasted warbler (Avibase; HBW), sulphur-breasted leaf warbler, sulphur-breasted leafwarbler, yellow-breasted willow-warbler, black-browed leaf warbler, black-browed leaf-warbler, black-browed warbler, black-browed willow warbler, black-eyebrowed leaf warbler, blackeyebrowed willow warbler, Rickett's warbler, Rickett's leaf warbler, Rickett's leaf-warbler, Slater's warbler, Slater's leaf warbler Cryptigata calciatilis or Seicercus calciatilis or Phylloscopus calciatilis – limestone leaf warbler (Avibase), limestone leaf-warbler (HBW) Cryptigata cantator or Seicercus cantator or Phylloscopus cantator – yellow-vented warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-vented leaf warbler, yellow-vented leaf-warbler, yellow-breasted warbler, yellowbreasted willow warbler, yellow-faced leaf warbler, yellow-faced leaf-warbler, yellow-faced warbler, yellow-throated warbler, yellow-throated leaf-warbler, black-browed leaf warbler, black-browed leaf-warbler, black-browed warbler Cryptigata cantator cantator or Seicercus cantator cantator or Phylloscopus cantator cantator, Motacilla cantator – Cryptigata cantator pernotus or Seicercus cantator pernotus or Phylloscopus cantator pernotus, Phylloscopus pernotus – Cryptigata occipitalis or Seicercus occipitalis or Phylloscopus occipitalis, Phyllopneuste occipitalis – western crowned warbler, western crowned-warbler (Avibase), western crowned leaf warbler, western crowned leaf-warbler (HBW), great crowned-warbler, large crowned leaf warbler, large crowned leaf-warbler, large crowned willow warbler, large crowned willow-warbler, large crownedwarbler Cryptigata goodsoni or Seicercus goodsoni – Hartert's leaf warbler, Hartert's leaf-warbler (Avibase), Hartert's warbler Cryptigata goodsoni goodsoni or Seicercus goodsoni goodsoni or Phylloscopus reguloides goodsoni – Cryptigata goodsoni fokiensis or Seicercus goodsoni fokiensis or Phylloscopus reguloides fokiensis – Cryptigata reguloides or Seicercus reguloides or Phylloscopus reguloides – Blyth's leaf warbler, Blyth's leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Blyth's crowned leaf-warbler, Blyth's crowned willow-warbler, Blyth's crowned willow warbler, greater white-tailed leaf-warbler Cryptigata reguloides reguloides or Seicercus reguloides reguloides or Phylloscopus reguloides reguloides, Phyllopneuste reguloides – southern Blyth's leaf-warbler (Avibase) Cryptigata reguloides kashmiriensis or Seicercus reguloides kashmiriensis or Phylloscopus reguloides kashmiriensis – small crowned leaf-warbler, Blyth's Leaf-warbler (Small) (Avibase) Cryptigata reguloides assamensis or Seicercus reguloides assamensis or Phylloscopus reguloides assamensis, Phylloscopus trochiloides assamensis – Cryptigata reguloides ticehursti or Seicercus reguloides ticehursti or Phylloscopus reguloides ticehursti – Ticehurst's leaf warbler Cryptigata claudiae or Seicercus claudiae or Phylloscopus claudiae or Phylloscopus reguloides claudiae, Acanthopneuste trochiloides claudiae – Claudia's leaf warbler, Claudia's leaf-warbler (Avibase), Claudia's warbler Cryptigata hainanus or Seicercus hainanus or Phylloscopus hainanus – Hainan leaf warbler (Avibase), Hainan leaf-warbler (HBW), Hainan willow warbler Cryptigata ogilviegranti or Seicercus ogilviegranti or Phylloscopus ogilviegranti – Kloss's leaf warbler, Kloss's leaf-warbler (Avibase) 1025 Cryptigata ogilviegranti ogilviegranti or Seicercus ogilviegranti ogilviegranti or Phylloscopus ogilviegranti ogilviegranti or Phylloscopus davisoni ogilviegranti, Acanthopneuste trochiloides ogilviegranti – Cryptigata ogilviegranti disturbans or Seicercus ogilviegranti disturbans or Phylloscopus ogilviegranti disturbans or Phylloscopus davisoni disturbans, Acanthopneuste trochiloides disturbans – Cryptigata ogilviegranti klossi or Seicercus ogilviegranti klossi or Phylloscopus ogilviegranti klossi or Phylloscopus davisoni klossi, Acanthopneuste klossi – Cryptigata davisoni or Seicercus davisoni or Phylloscopus davisoni or Seicercus muleyitensis – whitetailed leaf warbler, white-tailed leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed willow warbler, whitetailed willow-warbler, white-tailed warbler, lesser white-tailed leaf-warbler, Davison's leaf warbler, Davison's leaf-warbler, Oates's leaf-warbler Cryptigata davisoni davisoni or Seicercus davisoni davisoni or Phylloscopus davisoni davisoni or Seicercus muleyitensis muleyitensis, Seicercus klossi muleyitensis – Cryptigata davisoni intensior or Seicercus davisoni intensior or Phylloscopus davisoni intensior or Seicercus muleyitensis intensior – Cryptigata xanthoschistos or Seicercus xanthoschistos or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos – grey-hooded warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded warbler, grey-hooded flycatcher warbler, gray-hooded flycatcher warbler, grey-hooded leaf warbler, grey-headed warbler, gray-headed warbler, greyheaded flycatcher warbler, gray-headed flycatcher warbler, grey-headed flycatcher-warbler, grayheaded flycatcher-warbler Cryptigata xanthoschistos xanthoschistos or Seicercus xanthoschistos xanthoschistos or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos xanthoschistos, Phyllopneuste xanthoschistos – western greyheaded flycatcherwarbler Cryptigata xanthoschistos albosuperciliaris or Seicercus xanthoschistos albosuperciliaris or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos albosuperciliaris – Kashmir grey-hooded warbler (Avibase) Cryptigata xanthoschistos jerdoni or Seicercus xanthoschistos jerdoni or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos jerdoni, Abrornis jerdoni – Cryptigata xanthoschistos tephrodiras or Seicercus xanthoschistos tephrodiras or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos tephrodiras – Cryptigata xanthoschistos flavogularis or Seicercus xanthoschistos flavogularis or Phylloscopus xanthoschistos flavogularis, Abrornis flavigularis – Cryptigata trivirgata or Seicercus trivirgatus or Phylloscopus trivirgatus – mountain leaf warbler, mountain leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), mountain warbler Cryptigata trivirgata trivirgata or Seicercus trivirgatus trivirgatus or Phylloscopus trivirgatus trivirgatus – SYN Seicercus trivirgatus rickettii or Phylloscopus trivirgatus rickettii – Cryptigata trivirgata parvirostris or Seicercus trivirgatus parvirostris or Phylloscopus trivirgatus parvirostris – Cryptigata trivirgata kinabaluensis or Seicercus trivirgatus kinabaluensis or Phylloscopus trivirgatus kinabaluensis, Cryptolopha kinabaluensis – Cryptigata trivirgata sarawacensis or Seicercus trivirgatus sarawacensis or Phylloscopus trivirgatus sarawacensis – Cryptigata presbytes or Seicercus presbytes or Phylloscopus presbytes – Timor leaf warbler, Timor leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-faced leaf-warbler Seicercus presbytes presbytes or Phylloscopus presbytes presbytes, Sylvia presbytes – 1026 Seicercus presbytes floresianus, Seicercus floresianus or Seicercus presbytes floris or Phylloscopus presbytes floris, Phylloscopus floris, Acanthopneuste floris – Flores leaf-warbler Cryptigata nigrorum or Seicercus nigrorum – Negros leaf warbler, Negros leaf-warbler (Avibase), Negros mountain warbler, Philippines mountain warbler Cryptigata nigrorum nigrorum or Seicercus nigrorum nigrorum or Phylloscopus trivirgatus nigrorum, Cryptolopha nigrorum – Negros leaf-warbler Cryptigata nigrorum benguetensis or Seicercus nigrorum benguetensis or Phylloscopus trivirgatus benguetensis – Luzon leaf-warbler, Negros Leaf-Warbler (Luzon) (Avibase) Cryptigata nigrorum diuatae or Seicercus nigrorum diuatae or Phylloscopus trivirgatus diuatae – Cryptigata nigrorum mindanensis or Seicercus nigrorum mindanensis or Phylloscopus trivirgatus mindanensis, Cryptolopha mindanensis – Cryptigata nigrorum malindangensis or Seicercus nigrorum malindangensis or Phylloscopus trivirgatus malindangensis, Cryptolopha malindangensis – Cryptigata nigrorum flavostriata or Seicercus nigrorum flavostriatus or Phylloscopus trivirgatus flavostriatus – Cryptigata nigrorum peterseni or Seicercus nigrorum peterseni or Phylloscopus trivirgatus peterseni – Cryptigata sarasinorum or Seicercus sarasinorum or Phylloscopus sarasinorum – Sulawesi leaf warbler, Sulawesi leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW), Celebes leaf-warbler Cryptigata sarasinorum sarasinorum or Seicercus sarasinorum sarasinorum or Phylloscopus sarasinorum sarasinorum, Cryptolopha sarasinorum – Cryptigata sarasinorum nesophila or Seicercus sarasinorum nesophilus or Phylloscopus nesophilus, Cryptolopha nesophila – Cryptigata maforensis or Seicercus maforensis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus – island leaf warbler, island leaf-warbler (Avibase; HBW) Seicercus maforensis maforensis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus maforensis, Gerygone maforensis – Numfor leaf warbler, Numfor leaf-warbler, Numfor island leaf-warbler (Avibase) Seicercus maforensis henrietta or Phylloscopus poliocephalus henrietta, Phylloscopus trivirgatus henrietta – Halmahera island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis waterstradti or Phylloscopus poliocephalus waterstradti, Cryptolopha everetti waterstradti – Bacan island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis everetti or Phylloscopus poliocephalus everetti, Acanthopneuste everetti – Buru island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis ceramensis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus ceramensis, Cryptolopha ceramensis – Seram island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis ssp. or Phylloscopus poliocephalus ssp. – Taliabu island leaf-warbler (Avibase) Seicercus maforensis ssp. or Phylloscopus poliocephalus ssp. – Banggai island leaf-warbler (Avibase) Seicercus maforensis avicola or Phylloscopus poliocephalus avicola, Phylloscopus trivirgatus avicola – Kai island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis misoriensis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus misoriensis, Phylloscopus trivirgatus misoriensis – Biak island leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis [poliocephalus] – Island Leaf-Warbler [New Guinea] (Avibase) Seicercus maforensis poliocephalus or Phylloscopus poliocephalus poliocephalus, Gerygone? poliocephala – New Guinea leaf warbler, New Guinea leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis albigularis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus albigularis, Phylloscopus trivirgatus albigula – 1027 Seicercus maforensis paniaiae or Phylloscopus poliocephalus paniaiae, Phylloscopus trivirgatus paniaiae – Seicercus maforensis cyclopum or Phylloscopus poliocephalus cyclopum, Phylloscopus trivirgatus cyclopum – Seicercus maforensis giulianettii or Phylloscopus poliocephalus giulianettii, Gerygone giulianettii – Seicercus maforensis hamlini or Phylloscopus poliocephalus hamlini, Phylloscopus trivirgatus hamlini – Seicercus maforensis [matthiae] – Island Leaf-Warbler [South Pacific] (Avibase) Seicercus maforensis matthiae or Phylloscopus poliocephalus matthiae, Phylloscopus trivirgatus matthiae – South Pacific leaf-warbler Seicercus maforensis moorhousei or Phylloscopus poliocephalus moorhousei, Phylloscopus trivirgatus moorhousei – Seicercus maforensis leletensis or Phylloscopus poliocephalus leletensis, Phylloscopus trivirgatus leletensis – Seicercus maforensis becki or Phylloscopus poliocephalus becki, Phylloscopus trivirgatus becki – Seicercus maforensis bougainvillei or Phylloscopus poliocephalus bougainvillei, Phylloscopus trivirgatus bougainvillei – Seicercus maforensis pallescens or Phylloscopus poliocephalus pallescens, Phylloscopus trivirgatus pallescens – Cryptigata makirensis or Seicercus makirensis or Phylloscopus makirensis, Phylloscopus trivirgatus makirensis – Makira leaf warbler, Makira leaf-warbler, San Cristobal leaf warbler, San Cristobal leafwarbler (Avibase; HBW) Cryptigata amoena or Seicercus amoenus or Phylloscopus amoenus, Mochthopoeus amoenus – Kolombangara leaf warbler, Kolombangara leaf-warbler (HBW), Kolombangara warbler, sombre leaf warbler, sombre leaf-warbler (Avibase) Sylviidae [sensu latissimo] – Old World warblers (HBW) Sylviidae [sensu stricto : incl. Paradoxornithidae] – true warblers and parrotbills Sylviidae [sensu strictissimo : excl. Paradoxornithidae] – sylviid warblers, true warblers Parophasma galinieri, Parisoma galinieri – Abyssinian catbird (Avibase), Abyssinian babbler, Ethiopian catbird, juniper babbler (HBW) § HBW → Timaliidae Sylvia [sensu lato : incl. Curruca] – Sylvia [sensu stricto] – Sylvia atricapilla – Eurasian blackcap, blackcap (Avibase; HBW), black-cap warbler, black-capped warbler Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla, Motacilla atricapilla – European blackcap SYN Sylvia atricapilla riphaea – Sylvia atricapilla heineken, Curruca heineken – Madeira blackcap (Avibase), Hispanic blackcap SYN Sylvia atricapilla obscura – Sylvia atricapilla pauluccii – Mediterranean blackcap (Avibase) SYN Sylvia atricapilla koenigi – Sylvia atricapilla dammholzi – eastern blackcap (Avibase) Sylvia atricapilla gularis – island blackcap (Avibase) SYN Sylvia atricapilla atlantis – Azores blackcap Sylvia borin – garden warbler (Avibase; HBW) Sylvia borin borin, Motacilla borin – western garden warbler 1028 SYN Sylvia hortensis – SYN Sylvia simplex – SYN Sylvia borin kreczmeri [intergrade] – SYN Sylvia borin pateffi [intergrade] – Sylvia borin woodwardi, Bradyornis woodwardi – eastern garden warbler (Avibase) § Bernard Barham Woodward (1853 – 1930) SYN Sylvia borin pallida – Sylvia dohrni or Horizorhinus dohrni, Cuphopterus dohrni – Dohrn's thrush-babbler, Dohrn's thrushflycatcher, Dohrn's canary-flycatcher, Dohrn's flycatcher (Avibase), Dohrn's warbler, Príncipe flycatcher-babbler, Principe flycatcher-babbler, Principe flycatcher, Principe thrush-babbler, Príncipe thrush-babbler (HBW) § Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn (1838 – 1913); HBW → Timaliidae Sylvia nigricapillus or Lioptilus nigricapillus, Turdus nigricapillus – bush blackcap (HBW), blackcap babbler, blackcap mountain babbler, blackcap mountain-babbler (Avibase), black-capped mountainbabbler § HBW → Timaliidae Sylvia atriceps or Pseudoalcippe atriceps or Illadopsis atriceps, Alcippe atriceps – Ruwenzori hill babbler, Ruwenzori hill-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Ruwenzori babbler, Ruwenzori fulvetta § HBW → Timaliidae Sylvia atriceps atriceps or Pseudoalcippe atriceps atriceps, Turdinus atriceps – Sylvia atriceps kivuensis or Pseudoalcippe atriceps kivuensis – Sylvia abyssinica or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica, Illadopsis abyssinica, Alcippe abyssinica – African hill babbler, African hill-babbler (HBW), African illadopsis, Abyssinian hill babbler, Abyssinian hill-babbler (Avibase), Abyssinian fulvetta, Ethiopian hill-babbler, mountain babbler, hill akalat § HBW → Timaliidae Sylvia abyssinica [abyssinica or stictigula] – Sylvia abyssinica abyssinica or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica abyssinica abyssinica, Drymophila abyssinica – SYN Sylvia abyssinica poliothorax or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica poliothorax, Alcippe abyssinica poliothorax – SYN Sylvia abyssinica hildagardae or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica hildagardae – SYN Sylvia abyssinica lioma or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica lioma – Sylvia abyssinica stictigula or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica stictigula – Sylvia abyssinica monachus or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica monachus, Turdinus monachus – Cameroon Mountain hill-babbler, Abyssinian Hill-Babbler (Cameroon Mountain) (Avibase) Sylvia abyssinica claudei or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica claudei, Lioptilus claudi – Fernando Po hillbabbler, Abyssinian Hill-Babbler (Fernando Po) (Avibase), Claude's African hill-babbler Sylvia abyssinica ansorgei or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica ansorgei, Lioptilus abyssinicus ansorgei – African hill-babbler, Abyssinian Hill-Babbler (African) (Avibase) Sylvia abyssinica stierlingi or Pseudoalcippe abyssinica stierlingi, Turdinus stierlingi – Stierling's hillbabbler, Abyssinian Hill-Babbler (Stierling's) (Avibase) Curruca – Curruca deserti or Sylvia deserti or Sylvia nana deserti, Stoparola deserti – African desert warbler (Avibase), African desert-warbler Sylvia nana [sensu lato : incl. deserti] – desert warbler (HBW), desert whitethroat Curruca nana or Sylvia nana [sensu stricto], Atraphornis nana – Asian desert warbler (Avibase), Asian desert-warbler, eastern desert warbler 1029 Curruca nana nana or Sylvia nana nana – Curruca nana theresae or Sylvia nana theresae – Curruca deserticola or Sylvia deserticola – Tristram's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Curruca deserticola deserticola or Sylvia deserticola deserticola – eastern Tristram's warbler Curruca deserticola [maroccana or ticehursti] – Curruca deserticola maroccana or Sylvia deserticola maroccana – Atlas Tristram's warbler (Avibase), Moroccan warbler Curruca deserticola ticehursti or Sylvia deserticola ticehursti, Sylvia ticehursti – Meinertzhagen's warbler, western Tristram's warbler Curruca melanothorax or Sylvia melanothorax, Sylvia melanocephala melanothorax – Cyprus warbler (Avibase; HBW), Curruca mystacea or Sylvia mystacea – Menetries's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Menetries' warbler, Ménétries's warbler, Ménétries' warbler Curruca mystacea mystacea or Sylvia mystacea mystacea, Sylvia melanocephala mystacea – northern Menetries's warbler (Avibase) Curruca mystacea rubescens or Sylvia mystacea rubescens – southern Menetries's warbler (Avibase) Curruca mystacea turcmenica or Sylvia mystacea turcmenica – Curruca ruppeli or Sylvia rueppelli, Sylvia ruppeli [sic] – Rüppell's warbler (HBW), Rueppell's warbler (Avibase) Curruca melanocephala or Sylvia melanocephala – Sardinian warbler (Avibase; HBW), black-capped warbler Curruca melanocephala melanocephala or Sylvia melanocephala melanocephala, Motacilla melanocephala – Mediterranean Sardinian warbler SYN Curruca melanocephala carmichaellowi or Sylvia melanocephala carmichaellowi – Curruca melanocephala pasiphae or Sylvia melanocephala pasiphae – Crete Sardinian warbler (Avibase) Curruca melanocephala leucogastra or Sylvia melanocephala leucogastra, Motacilla leucogastra – Canarian Sardinian warbler (Avibase) Curruca melanocephala momus or Sylvia melanocephala momus, Curruca momus – Levant Sardinian warbler, Bowman's warbler Curruca melanocephala norrisae or Sylvia melanocephala norrisae, Sylvia norrisae – Curruca melanocephala valverdei or Sylvia melanocephala valverdei – Curruca subalpina or Sylvia subalpina or Curruca moltonii or Sylvia moltonii or Sylvia cantillans moltonii – Moltoni's warbler (Avibase) § jboyd: The name subalpina instead of moltonii seems to be preferred for Moltoni's Warbler, although the applicability of subalpina is not clear-cut. SYN Curruca subalpina moltonii, Sylvia subalpina moltonii – SYN Curruca subalpina subalpina, Sylvia cantillans subalpina, Sylvia moltonii subalpina – Curruca inornata or Sylvia inornata – western subalpine warbler [sensu lato] (Avibase) Curruca inornata inornata or Sylvia inornata inornata or Sylvia cantillans inornata, Sylvia subalpina inornata – African subalpine warbler Curruca inornata iberiae or Sylvia inornata iberiae, Sylvia cantillans iberiae – Curruca cantillans or Sylvia cantillans [sensu lato : incl. subalpina, inornata] – subalpine warbler (HBW) Curruca cantillans or Sylvia cantillans [sensu stricto] – eastern subalpine warbler [sensu lato] (Avibase), 1030 Curruca cantillans cantillans or Sylvia cantillans cantillans, Motacilla cantillans – western subalpine warbler [sensu stricto] Curruca cantillans albistriata or Sylvia cantillans albistriata, Curruca albistriata – eastern subalpine warbler [sensu stricto] Curruca communis or Sylvia communis – whitethroat, common whitethroat (Avibase), greater whitethroat (HBW), European whitethroat, grey whitethroat Curruca communis communis or Sylvia communis communis, Sylvia rufocinerea communis – western common whitethroat SYN Sylvia sylvia, Motacilla sylvia – SYN Sylvia cineraria – SYN Sylvia rufa – SYN Sylvia fruticeti – SYN Sylvia communis jordansi – SYN Sylvia communis cinerea, Sylvia cinerea, Curruca cinerea – SYN Sylvia communis hoyeri – Curruca communis volgensis or Sylvia communis volgensis – eastern common whitethroat (Avibase) Curruca communis icterops or Sylvia communis icterops, Sylvia icterops – southern common whitethroat (Avibase), Indian whitethroat SYN Curruca communis traudeli or Sylvia communis traudeli – Curruca communis rubicola or Sylvia communis rubicola – Curruca conspicillata or Sylvia conspicillata – spectacled warbler (Avibase; HBW) Curruca conspicillata conspicillata or Sylvia conspicillata conspicillata – Mediterranean spectacled warbler (Avibase) SYN Curruca conspicillata extratipica or Sylvia conspicillata extratipica – Curruca conspicillata orbitalis or Sylvia conspicillata orbitalis, Prinia orbitalis – Atlantic spectacled warbler, Spectacled Warbler (Spectacled) (Avibase) SYN Curruca conspicillata bella or Sylvia conspicillata bella – Curruca sarda or Sylvia sarda, Sylvia sarda sarda – Marmora's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Curruca undata or Sylvia undata – Dartford warbler (Avibase; HBW) Curruca undata undata or Sylvia undata undata, Motacilla undata – Mediterranean Dartford warbler SYN Curruca undata naevalbens or Sylvia undata naevalbens – SYN Curruca undata corsa or Sylvia undata corsa – Curruca undata toni or Sylvia undata toni – Iberian Dartford warbler SYN Curruca undata tingitana or Sylvia undata tingitana – Curruca undata dartfordiensis or Sylvia undata dartfordiensis, Sylvia dartfordiensis – northern Dartford warbler SYN Curruca undata aremorica or Sylvia undata aremorica – Curruca balearica or Sylvia balearica, Sylvia sarda balearica – Balearic warbler (Avibase; HBW), Balearic Marmora's warbler Curruca nisoria or Sylvia nisoria, Adophoneus nisoria – barred warbler (Avibase; HBW), Curruca nisoria nisoria or Sylvia nisoria nisoria, Motacilla nisoria– European barred warbler Curruca nisoria merzbacheri or Sylvia nisoria merzbacheri – Curruca layardi or Parisoma layardi or Sylvia layardi – Layard's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Layard's tit warbler, Layard's tit-warbler, Layard's tit babbler, Layard's tit-babbler, Layard's parisoma Curruca layardi layardi or Parisoma layardi layardi or Sylvia layardi layardi – 1031 Curruca layardi aridicola or Parisoma layardi aridicola or Sylvia layardi aridicola – Curruca layardi barnesi or Parisoma layardi barnesi or Sylvia layardi barnesi – Curruca layardi subsolana or Parisoma layardi subsolana or Sylvia layardi subsolana – Curruca boehmi or Parisoma boehmi or Sylvia boehmi /böhmi / – banded warbler (Avibase; HBW), banded tit warbler, banded tit-warbler, banded tit babbler, banded tit-babbler, banded tit flycatcher, banded parisoma, banded sylvia Curruca boehmi boehmi or Parisoma boehmi boehmi or Sylvia boehmi boehmi – Curruca boehmi somalica or Parisoma boehmi somalica or Sylvia boehmi somalica – Somali banded warbler (Avibase) Curruca boehmi marsabit or Parisoma boehmi marsabit or Sylvia boehmi marsabit – Curruca subcaerulea or Parisoma subcaeruleum or Sylvia subcaerulea /Curruca subcoerulea/ – chestnut-vented warbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-vented tit-babbler, Cape tit babbler, Cape tit warbler, Cape tit-warbler, Cape warbler, rufous-vented warbler, southern tit warbler, southern titwarbler, southern warbler, tit warbler, titbabbler, tit-babbler Curruca subcaerulea subcaerulea or Curruca subcoerulea subcoerulea or Parisoma subcaeruleum subcaeruleum or Sylvia subcaerulea subcaerulea – Curruca subcaerulea ansorgei or Curruca subcoerulea ansorgei or Parisoma subcaeruleum or Sylvia subcaerulea ansorgei – Curruca subcaerulea cinerascens or Curruca subcoerulea cinerascens or Parisoma subcaeruleum or Sylvia subcaerulea cinerascens – SYN Parisoma subcaeruleum ombriensis – Curruca subcaerulea orpheana or Curruca subcoerulea orpheana or Parisoma subcaeruleum orpheanum or Sylvia subcaerulea orpheana – Curruca buryi or Parisoma buryi or Sylvia buryi – Yemen parisoma, Yemen warbler (Avibase; HBW), Yemen tit warbler, Arabian tit babbler, Arabian tit warbler, Arabian tit-warbler, Arabian warbler Curruca lugens or Parisoma lugens or Sylvia lugens – brown warbler (Avibase; HBW), brown tit warbler, brown tit-warbler, brown tit-babbler, brown tit flycatcher, brown parisoma, brown sylvia Curruca lugens [lugens] (excl. griseiventris) – Curruca lugens lugens or Parisoma lugens lugens or Sylvia lugens lugens, Sylvia (Curruca) lugens – Curruca lugens jacksoni or Parisoma lugens jacksoni or Sylvia lugens jacksoni, Parisoma jacksoni – Kenya brown warbler (Avibase) Curruca lugens prigoginei or Parisoma lugens prigoginei or Sylvia lugens prigoginei – Curruca lugens clara or Parisoma lugens clara or Sylvia lugens clara – Curruca lugens griseiventris or Parisoma lugens griseiventris or Sylvia lugens griseiventris or Parisoma griseiventris – Bale parisoma (Avibase) Curruca leucomelaena or Sylvia leucomelaena – Arabian warbler (HBW), Red Sea warbler (Avibase) Curruca leucomelaena leucomelaena or Sylvia leucomelaena leucomelaena – Curruca leucomelaena negevensis or Sylvia leucomelaena negevensis – Arava Red Sea warbler (Avibase) Curruca leucomelaena blanfordi or Sylvia leucomelaena blanfordi, Parisoma blanfordi blanfordi, Sylvia blanfordi – Eritrean Red Sea warbler (Avibase), Blanford's warbler Curruca leucomelaena somaliensis or Sylvia leucomelaena somaliensis, Parisoma blanfordi somaliensis – Somali Red Sea warbler (Avibase) SYN Sylvia leucomelaena norissae – Curruca hortensis or Sylvia hortensis [sensu lato : incl. crassirostris], Hortensis hortensis; Sylvia 1032 orphea – Orphean warbler (HBW) Curruca hortensis or Sylvia hortensis [sensu stricto] – western Orphean warbler (Avibase), western Orphean-warbler Curruca hortensis hortensis or Sylvia hortensis hortensis, Motacilla hortensis Gmelin, JF, 1789 – Curruca hortensis cyrenaicae or Sylvia hortensis cyrenaicae – Curruca crassirostris or Sylvia crassirostris – eastern Orphean warbler (Avibase), eastern Orpheanwarbler Curruca crassirostris [crassirostris or balchanica] – Curruca crassirostris crassirostris or Sylvia crassirostris crassirostris, Sylvia hortensis crassirostris – Curruca crassirostris balchanica or Sylvia crassirostris balchanica, Sylvia hortensis balchanica – Curruca crassirostris jerdoni or Sylvia crassirostris jerdoni, Sylvia hortensis jerdoni, Curruca jerdoni – Eastern Orphean Warbler (Eastern) (Avibase) Curruca curruca or Sylvia curruca [sensu lato : incl. blythi, halimodendri, ] – lesser whitethroat (Avibase; HBW), lesser white-throated warbler Curruca curruca or Sylvia curruca [sensu stricto] – lesser whitethroat (jboyd) Curruca curruca curruca or Sylvia curruca curruca, Motacilla curruca – northern lesser whitethroat SYN Curruca curruca zagrossiensis, Sylvia althaea zagrossiensis – Curruca curruca caucasica or Sylvia curruca caucasica, Sylvia caucasica – southern lesser whitethroat (Avibase) Curruca minula or Sylvia minula or Sylvia minula minula, Sylvia curruca minula – desert whitethroat, desert lesser whitethroat, small whitethroat (Avibase; HBW), Curruca blythi or Curruca curruca blythi, Sylvia curruca blythi [New name for Curruca affinis Blyth, 1845, preoccupied by Sylvia affinis Hardy, 1871 (= Acrocephalus scirpaceus)], Sylvia curruca affinis – Siberian whitethroat, Siberian lesser whitethroat (Avibase) !SYN Sylvia affinis – allied grey warbler, Indian lesser white-throated warbler § The name Sylvia affinis has been used for three different Old World warbler taxa by various authors. Curruca halimodendri – steppe whitethroat Curruca halimodendri halimodendri or Curruca curruca halimodendri, Sylvia curruca halimodendri – eastern lesser whitethroat (Avibase), Central Asian lesser whitethroat, Kirghiz lesser whitethroat SYN Curruca curruca snigirewskii, Sylvia curruca snigirewskii – Curruca halimodendri jaxartica or Curruca curruca jaxartica, Sylvia curruca jaxartica, Sylvia minula jaxartica – Curruca althaea or Sylvia althaea [sensu lato] – Hume's whitethroat (Avibase; HBW), Hume's lesser whitethroat, Hume's lesser white-throated warbler, mountain whitethroat, mountain lesser whitethroat Curruca althaea althaea or Sylvia althaea althaea, Sylvia curruca althaea – Curruca althaea monticola or Sylvia althaea monticola, Sylvia curruca monticola – Curruca margelanica or Sylvia margelanica – Stolzmann's whitethroat, Margelanic whitethroat, Margelanic lesser whitethroat (Avibase) Curruca margelanica margelanica or Sylvia margelanica margelanica or Sylvia minula margelanica, Sylvia curruca margelanica – Curruca margelanica chuancheica or Sylvia margelanica chuancheica, Sylvia curruca chuancheica, Curruca minula chuancheica, Sylvia minula chuancheica – Curruca margelanica telengitica or Sylvia margelanica telengitica or Curruca curruca telengitica, Sylvia curruca telengitica – 1033 Paradoxornithidae – parrotbills (HBW), "Parrotbills, Fulvettas" § Avibase → Sylviidae; HBW → Timaliidae [Myzornis, Moupinia, Lioparus, Chrysomma, Rhopophilus, Fulvetta, Chamaea] Myzornis pyrrhoura – fire-tailed myzornis (Avibase; HBW) Moupinia poecilotis or Chrysomma poecilotis, Alcippe poecilotis – rufous-tailed babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed moupinia, chestnut-tailed babbler, chestnut-tailed moupinia, Chinese babbler Lioparus chrysotis or Alcippe chrysotis – golden-breasted fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), golden-breasted tit babbler, golden-breasted tit-babbler, golden fulvetta Lioparus chrysotis chrysotis or Alcippe chrysotis chrysotis, Proparus chrysotis – Lioparus chrysotis forresti or Alcippe chrysotis forresti, Fulvetta chrysotis forresti – Lioparus chrysotis swinhoii or Alcippe chrysotis swinhoii, Proparus swinhoii – Lioparus chrysotis albilineatus or Alcippe chrysotis albilineata – Lioparus chrysotis amoenus or Alcippe chrysotis amoena, Fulvetta chrysotis amoena – Lioparus chrysotis robsoni or Alcippe chrysotis robsoni – Chrysomma – Chrysomma sinense, Pyctorhis sinensis – yellow-eyed babbler (Avibase; HBW) Chrysomma sinense sinense, Pyctorhis sinensis sinensis, Parus sinensis – Oriental yellow-eyed babbler Chrysomma sinense hypoleucum, Timalia hypoleuca – western yellow-eyed babbler (Avibase) Chrysomma sinense nasale, Pyctorhis nasalis – Chrysomma sinense saturatius, Pyctorhis sinensis saturatior – Chrysomma altirostre or Moupinia altirostris – Jerdon's babbler (Avibase; HBW), Jerdon's moupinia Chrysomma altirostre altirostre or Moupinia altirostris altirostris – Burma Jerdon's babbler (Avibase), Burmese Jerdon's babbler Chrysomma altirostre scindicum or Moupinia altirostris scindica, Pyctorhis altirostris scindicus – Sind babbler, Sind Jerdon's babbler (Avibase) Chrysomma altirostre griseigulare or Moupinia altirostris griseigularis, Pyctorhis griseigularis – Rhopophilus – Rhopophilus albosuperciliaris, Rhopophilus pekinensis albosuperciliaris, Suya albosuperciliaris – Tarim babbler (Avibase), white-browed Chinese warbler, white-browed bush dweller Rhopophilus pekinensis – Beijing babbler (Avibase), Peking warbler, Chinese hill warbler, Chinese bush-dweller (HBW) Rhopophilus pekinensis pekinensis, Drymoeca (?) pekinensis – Rhopophilus pekinensis leptorhynchus – Fulvetta – typical fulvettas Fulvetta ludlowi or Alcippe ludlowi, Alcippe cinereiceps ludlowi – brown-throated fulvetta, brownheaded fulvetta, brown-headed tit-babbler, Ludlow's fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), Fulvetta ruficapilla or Alcippe ruficapilla – spectacled fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), rufous-headed tit babbler Fulvetta ruficapilla ruficapilla or Alcippe ruficapilla ruficapilla, Siva ruficapilla – Verreaux's rufousheaded tit babbler Fulvetta ruficapilla sordidior or Alcippe ruficapilla sordidior, Proparus sordidior – Fulvetta danisi or Alcippe danisi – Indochinese fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), Fulvetta danisi danisi or Alcippe danisi danisi, Alcippe ruficapilla danisi, Alcippe (Fulvetta) ruficapilla danisi – Fulvetta danisi bidoupensis or Alcippe danisi bidoupensis, Alcippe ruficapilla bidoupensis – 1034 Fulvetta striaticollis or Alcippe striaticollis, Siva striaticollis – Chinese fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), Chinese mountain fulvetta, mountain fulvetta, mountain tit babbler, stripe-necked fulvetta, stripednecked fulvetta, striped fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus or Alcippe vinipectus – white-browed fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), white-browed tit babbler, white-browed tit-babbler Fulvetta vinipectus vinipectus or Alcippe vinipectus vinipectus, Mesia Siva vinipectus – Nepal whitebrowed tit-babbler, Hodgson's fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus bieti or Alcippe vinipectus bieti, Alcippe bieti – Fulvetta vinipectus chumbiensis or Alcippe vinipectus chumbiensis – Fulvetta vinipectus kangrae or Alcippe vinipectus kangrae, Fulvetta vinipecta kangrae – Fulvetta vinipectus austeni or Alcippe vinipectus austeni, Proparus austeni – Fulvetta vinipectus ripponi or Alcippe vinipectus ripponi, Proparus ripponi – Fulvetta vinipectus perstriata or Alcippe vinipectus perstriata – Fulvetta vinipectus valentinae or Alcippe vinipectus valentinae – Fulvetta manipurensis or Alcippe manipurensis – Manipur fulvetta (HBW), streak-throated fulvetta (Avibase) Fulvetta manipurensis manipurensis or Alcippe manipurensis manipurensis, Fulvetta cinereiceps manipurensis, Alcippe cinereiceps manipurensis, Proparus manipurensis – Fulvetta manipurensis tonkinensis or Alcippe manipurensis tonkinensis, Fulvetta cinereiceps tonkinensis, Alcippe cinereiceps tonkinensis, Alcippe ruficapillus tonkinensis – Fulvetta cinereiceps or Alcippe cinereiceps [sensu lato : incl. manipurensis, formosana] – streakthroated fulvetta, streak-throated tit-babbler Fulvetta cinereiceps or Alcippe cinereiceps [sensu stricto] – grey-hooded fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded fulvetta, grey-headed tit babbler, gray-headed tit babbler, brown-headed tit babbler Fulvetta cinereiceps cinereiceps or Alcippe cinereiceps cinereiceps, Siva cinereiceps – Fulvetta cinereiceps guttaticollis or Alcippe cinereiceps guttaticollis, Proparus guttaticollis – Fulvetta cinereiceps fucata or Alcippe cinereiceps fucata, Proparus fucatus – SYN Alcippe cinereiceps berliozi – Fulvetta cinereiceps fessa or Alcippe cinereiceps fessa – Fulvetta formosana or Alcippe formosana, Fulvetta cinereiceps formosana, Alcippe cinereiceps formosana, Proparus formosanus – Taiwan fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), Neosuthora davidiana or Paradoxornis davidianus – short-tailed parrotbill (HBW), short-tailed tailed crowtit, David's parrotbill, Père David's parrotbill Neosuthora davidiana davidiana or Paradoxornis davidianus davidianus, Suthora davidiana – Neosuthora davidiana tonkinensis or Paradoxornis davidianus tonkinensis, Suthora davidiana tonkinensis – Neosuthora davidiana thompsoni or Paradoxornis davidianus thompsoni, Suthora thompsoni – Suthora – Suthora fulvifrons or Paradoxornis fulvifrons – fulvous parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), fulvous fronted parrotbill, fulvous fronted suthora Suthora fulvifrons fulvifrons or Paradoxornis fulvifrons fulvifrons, Temnoris fulvifrons – Suthora fulvifrons albifacies or Paradoxornis fulvifrons albifacies – Suthora fulvifrons chayulensis or Paradoxornis fulvifrons chayulensis – Suthora fulvifrons cyanophrys or Paradoxornis fulvifrons cyanophrys, Suthora cyanophrys – Suthora nipalensis or Paradoxornis nipalensis – black-throated parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), black1035 throated crowtit, Nepal parrotbill, orange parrotbill, orange suthora Suthora nipalensis [nipalensis, garhwalensis or crocotius] – Suthora nipalensis [nipalensis or garhwalensis] – grey-capped parrotbill, ashy-eared parrotbill, Blackthroated Parrotbill (Ashy-eared) (Avibase) Suthora nipalensis nipalensis or Paradoxornis nipalensis nipalensis, Parus Suthora nipalensis– Suthora nipalensis garhwalensis or Paradoxornis nipalensis garhwalensis – Suthora nipalensis crocotius or Paradoxornis nipalensis crocotius, Paradoxornis poliotis crocotius – Suthora nipalensis humii or Paradoxornis nipalensis humii, Suthora humii – orange-eared parrotbill Suthora nipalensis [poliotis or feae] – grey-breasted parrotbill, Black-throated Parrotbill (Graybreasted) (Avibase) Suthora nipalensis poliotis or Paradoxornis nipalensis poliotis, Paradoxornis poliotis, Suthora poliotis – Blyth's parrotbill, Black-throated Parrotbill (Blyth's) (Avibase) Suthora nipalensis feae or Paradoxornis nipalensis feae, Suthora feae – Suthora nipalensis [ripponi or patriciae] – buff-breasted parrotbill, Black-throated Parrotbill (Buffbreasted) (Avibase) Suthora nipalensis ripponi or Paradoxornis nipalensis ripponi, Suthora ripponi – Suthora nipalensis patriciae or Paradoxornis nipalensis patriciae – Suthora nipalensis [beaulieui or kamoli] – black-eared parrotbill, Black-throated Parrotbill (Blackeared) (Avibase) Suthora nipalensis beaulieui or Paradoxornis nipalensis beaulieui, Paradoxornis verreauxi beaulieui – Suthora nipalensis kamoli or Paradoxornis nipalensis kamoli – Suthora nipalensis craddocki or Paradoxornis nipalensis craddocki or Paradoxornis verreauxi craddocki, Suthora craddocki – Suthora verreauxi or Paradoxornis verreauxi – golden parrotbill (Avibase; HBW) Suthora verreauxi verreauxi or Paradoxornis verreauxi verreauxi, Suthora verreauxi – Suthora verreauxi pallida or Paradoxornis verreauxi pallidus – Suthora verreauxi morrisoniana or Paradoxornis verreauxi morrisonianus – Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris or Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris – lesser rufous-headed parrotbill (HBW), lesser red-headed parrotbill, lesser red-headed suthora, black-browed parrotbill (Avibase), black-browed crowtit, black-throated parrotbill, pale-billed parrotbill Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris atrosuperciliaris or Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris atrosuperciliaris – Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris oatesi or Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris oatesi, Suthora oatesi – Sinosuthora – Sinosuthora conspicillata or Paradoxornis conspicillatus, Suthora conspicillata – spectacled parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), spectacled suthora Sinosuthora conspicillata conspicillata or Paradoxornis conspicillatus conspicillatus, Suthora conspicillata conspicillata – Sinosuthora conspicillata rocki or Paradoxornis conspicillatus rocki, Suthora conspicillata rocki – Sinosuthora zappeyi or Paradoxornis zappeyi – grey-hooded parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded parrotbill, crested parrotbill, dusky parrotbill, Zappey's parrotbill Sinosuthora zappeyi zappeyi or Paradoxornis zappeyi zappeyi, Suthora zappeyi – Sinosuthora zappeyi erlangshanica or Paradoxornis zappeyi erlangshanicus – Sinosuthora webbiana or Paradoxornis webbianus – vinous-throated parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), vinous-throated crowtit, vinous-breasted parrotbill, rufous-headed crowtit, brown crowtit, Webb's parrotbill, Webb's crowtit, Chinese suthora 1036 Sinosuthora webbiana webbiana or Paradoxornis webbianus webbianus, Suthora webbiana – Sinosuthora webbiana bulomacha or Paradoxornis webbianus bulomachus, Suthora bulomachus – Sinosuthora webbiana fulvicauda or Paradoxornis webbianus fulvicauda, Suthora fulvicauda – Sinosuthora webbiana suffusa or Paradoxornis webbianus suffusus, Suthora suffusa – Sinosuthora webbiana mantschurica or Paradoxornis webbianus mantschuricus, Suthora webbiana mantschurica – Sinosuthora webbiana elisabethae or Paradoxornis webbianus elisabethae, Suthora alphonsiana elisabethae – Sinosuthora alphonsiana or Paradoxornis alphonsianus – ashy-throated parrotbill (Avibase; HBW) Sinosuthora alphonsiana alphonsiana or Paradoxornis alphonsianus alphonsianus, Suthora alphonsiana – Sinosuthora alphonsiana yunnanensis or Paradoxornis alphonsianus yunnanensis, Suthora webbiana yunnanensis – Sinosuthora alphonsiana stresemanni or Paradoxornis alphonsianus stresemanni, Paradoxornis alphonsiana stresemanni – Sinosuthora alphonsiana ganluoensis or Paradoxornis alphonsianus ganluoensis – Sinosuthora ricketti or Paradoxornis ricketti or Sinosuthora brunnea ricketti or Paradoxornis brunneus ricketti, Paradoxornis webbianus ricketti, Paradoxornis webbiana ricketti– Yunnan parrotbill, Yunnan brown-winged parrotbill (Avibase), Rickett's parrotbill Sinosuthora brunnea or Paradoxornis brunneus – brown-winged parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), Sinosuthora brunnea brunnea or Paradoxornis brunneus brunneus, Suthora brunnea – Sinosuthora brunnea styani or Paradoxornis brunneus styani – Sinosuthora przewalskii or Paradoxornis przewalskii, Suthora przewalskii – Przevalski's parrotbill, rusty-throated parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), grey-crowned parrotbill, gray-crowned parrotbill, greycrowned suthora, Przevalski's parrotbill, Przewalski's parrotbill Chamaea fasciata – wrentit (Avibase; HBW), wren-tit, ground wren Chamaea fasciata fasciata, Parus fasciatus – SYN Chamaea fasciata intermedia – intermediate wrentit (Avibase), intermediate wren-tit Chamaea fasciata phaea – coast wrentit (Avibase), coast wren-tit Chamaea fasciata rufula – ruddy wrentit (Avibase), ruddy wren-tit Chamaea fasciata henshawi – pallid wrentit (Avibase), pallid wren-tit SYN Chamaea fasciata canicauda – San Pedro wrentit (Avibase), San Pedro wren-tit Chamaea fasciata margra – Paradoxornis [sensu lato] – Paradoxornis [sensu stricto] – Paradoxornis heudei [sensu lato : incl. polivanovi] – reed parrotbill (HBW), Paradoxornis heudei heudei or Paradoxornis heudei [sensu stricto] – reed parrotbill (Avibase), Heude's parrotbill, Chinese parrotbill, Chinese crowtit ↓ or Paradoxornis polivanovi – northern parrotbill (Avibase), northern reed parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei polivanovi or Paradoxornis polivanovi polivanovi – Yangtze parrotbill or SYN Paradoxornis heudei mongolicus or Paradoxornis polivanovi mongolicus – Paradoxornis flavirostris – black-breasted parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), black-throated parrotbill, yellowbilled parrotbill, Gould's parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis – spot-breasted parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), spotted-breasted parrotbill, spot-breasted crowtit, spot-necked parrotbill, white-throated parrotbill, rufous-headed parrotbill 1037 Conostoma aemodium – great parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), great crow-tit Cholornis – Cholornis unicolor or Paradoxornis unicolor – brown parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), brown suthora SYN Cholornis unicolor unicolor or Paradoxornis unicolor unicolor, Heteromorpha unicolor – SYN Cholornis unicolor saturatior or Paradoxornis unicolor saturatior – Cholornis paradoxa or Cholornis paradoxus or Paradoxornis paradoxus – three-toed parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), three-toed crowtit Cholornis paradoxa paradoxa or Cholornis paradoxus paradoxus or Paradoxornis paradoxus paradoxus – Cholornis paradoxa taipaiensis or Cholornis paradoxus taipaiensis or Paradoxornis paradoxus taipaiensis – Psittiparus – Psittiparus ruficeps or Paradoxornis ruficeps [sensu lato : incl. bakeri] – greater rufous-headed parrotbill (HBW), greater red-headed parrotbill, red-headed crowtit, rufous-headed parrotbill Psittiparus ruficeps or Paradoxornis ruficeps [sensu stricto] or Paradoxornis ruficeps ruficeps – whitebreasted parrotbill (Avibase) Psittiparus bakeri or Paradoxornis bakeri – rufous-headed parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), Psittiparus bakeri bakeri or Paradoxornis bakeri bakeri or Psittiparus ruficeps bakeri or Paradoxornis ruficeps bakeri, Scaeorhynchus ruficeps bakeri – Psittiparus bakeri magnirostris or Paradoxornis bakeri magnirostris or Psittiparus ruficeps magnirostris or Paradoxornis ruficeps magnirostris – Psittiparus gularis or Paradoxornis gularis – grey-headed parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed parrotbill, grey-headed crowtit Psittiparus gularis gularis or Paradoxornis gularis gularis – Psittiparus gularis transfluvialis or Paradoxornis gularis transfluvialis, Scaeorhynchus gularis transfluvialis – Psittiparus gularis rasus or Paradoxornis gularis rasus – Psittiparus gularis laotianus or Paradoxornis gularis laotianus – Psittiparus gularis fokiensis or Paradoxornis gularis fokiensis, Heteromorpha fokiensis – Psittiparus gularis hainanus or Paradoxornis gularis hainanus – Psittiparus margaritae or Paradoxornis margaritae, Psittiparus gularis margaritae, Paradoxornis gularis margaritae – black-crowned parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), black-headed parrotbill Zosteropidae – white-eyes (HBW) § HBW → Timaliidae *Staphida, Yuhina, Dasycrotapha, Sterrhoptilus, Zosterornis] "Yuhina" diademata or Yuhina diademata – white-collared yuhina (Avibase; HBW) Yuhina diademata diademata – Yuhina diademata ampelina – Staphida – Staphida castaniceps or Yuhina castaniceps – striated yuhina (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed yuhina, Staphida castaniceps castaniceps or Yuhina castaniceps castaniceps, Ixulus castaniceps – whitebrowed yuhina, Striated Yuhina (White-browed) (Avibase) Staphida castaniceps rufigenis or Yuhina castaniceps rufigenis, Ixulus rufigenis – Staphida castaniceps plumbeiceps or Yuhina castaniceps plumbeiceps, Staphida plumbeiceps – Staphida castaniceps striata or Yuhina castaniceps striata, Ixulus striatus – 1038 Staphida torqueola or Yuhina torqueola, Yuhina castaniceps torqueola – chestnut-collared yuhina (HBW), collared yuhina (Avibase), Indochinese yuhina Staphida everetti or Yuhina everetti, Yuhina castaniceps everetti – chestnut-crested yuhina (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-crested babbler Yuhina – yuhinas Yuhina brunneiceps – Taiwan yuhina (HBW), Formosan yuhina (Avibase) Yuhina nigrimenta – black-chinned yuhina (Avibase; HBW) Yuhina nigrimenta nigrimenta – Yuhina nigrimenta intermedia, Yuhina nigrimentum intermedia – Yuhina nigrimenta pallida, Yuhina pallida – pale yuhina Yuhina gularis – stripe-throated yuhina (Avibase; HBW), striped-throated yuhina Yuhina gularis gularis – Yuhina gularis vivax – Yuhina gularis omeiensis – Yuhina gularis uthaii – Yuhina occipitalis – rufous-vented yuhina (Avibase; HBW), slaty-headed yuhina Yuhina occipitalis occipitalis – Yuhina occipitalis obscurior – Yuhina bakeri – white-naped yuhina (Avibase; HBW), Baker's yuhina Yuhina flavicollis, Ixulus flavicollis – whiskered yuhina (Avibase; HBW), yellow-naped yuhina Yuhina flavicollis flavicollis, Ixulus flavicollis flavicollis – Yuhina flavicollis albicollis, Ixulus flavicollis albicollis – Yuhina flavicollis rouxi, Ixulus rouxi – Yuhina flavicollis constantiae – Yuhina flavicollis rogersi – Yuhina humilis – Burmese yuhina (Avibase; HBW), Yuhina humilis humilis, Yuhina flavicollis humilis, Ixulus humilis – Yuhina humilis clarki, Yuhina flavicollis clarki, Ixulus clarki – Megazosterops palauensis, Cleptornis palauensis – giant white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Palau white-eye, Palau greater white-eye, large Palau white-eye Apalopteron familiare – Bonin white-eye (HBW), Bonin Islands white-eye, Bonin honeyeater (Avibase), Bonin Islands honeyeater Apalopteron familiare familiare, Ixos familiaris – Apalopteron familiare hahasima – Cleptornis marchei, Ptilotis marchei – golden white-eye (Avibase; HBW), golden honeyeater Rukia – Eastern Carolines white-eyes Rukia ruki, Tephras ruki – teardrop white-eye, Faichuk white-eye (HBW), Faichuk rukia, Truk whiteeye (Avibase), Truk great white-eye, Truk greater white-eye, great Truk white-eye, large Truk whiteeye Rukia longirostra, Cynnirorhyncha longirostra – long-billed white-eye (Avibase; HBW), long-billed rukia, Ponape white-eye, Ponapé white-eye, Ponape great white-eye, Ponape greater white-eye, Pohnpei greater white-eye, great Pohnpei white-eye, large Ponape white-eye SYN Rukia sanfordi, Rhamphozosterops sanfordi – Dasycrotapha – Dasycrotapha speciosa or Stachyris speciosa – flame-templed babbler (Avibase; HBW), rough1039 templed tree babbler, rough-templed tree-babbler, orange-templed babbler, beautiful roughtemple, rusty-crowned babbler Dasycrotapha plateni or Sterrhoptilus plateni or Stachyris plateni, Dasycrotapha plateni plateni, Mixornis plateni – pygmy babbler (Avibase), Mindanao pygmy babbler (HBW), Mindanao pygmybabbler, pygmy tree-babler, Platen's babbler Dasycrotapha pygmaea or Sterrhoptilus pygmaeus or Stachyris pygmaeus, Dasycrotapha plateni pygmaea, Zosterornis pygmaeus – Visayan pygmy babbler (Avibase; HBW), Visayan pygmy-babbler Sterrhoptilus – Sterrhoptilus dennistouni or Stachyris dennistouni, Stachyris capitalis dennistouni – golden-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), golden-crowned tree-babler, golden-crowned wren-babler Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus or Stachyris nigrocapitata – black-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-crowned tree babbler, black-crowned tree-babler Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus nigrocapitatus, Stachyris nigrocapitata nigrocapitata, Stachyris capitalis nigrocapitata, Mixornis nigrocapitatus – Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus affinis, Stachyris nigrocapitata affinis, Stachyris capitalis affinis, Zosteromis affinis – Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus boholensis, Stachyris nigrocapitata boholensis, Stachyris capitalis boholensis– Sterrhoptilus capitalis or Stachyris capitalis – rusty-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), rusty-crowned tree-babler, rusty-crowned babbler, rufous-crowned tree babbler, rufous-crowned babbler, Philippine babbler, Philippine tree babbler Sterrhoptilus capitalis capitalis, Stachyris capitalis capitalis, Mixornis (?) capitalis – Sterrhoptilus capitalis euroaustralis, Stachyris capitalis euroaustralis – Sterrhoptilus capitalis isabelae, Stachyris capitalis isabelae – Zosterornis whiteheadi or Stachyris whiteheadi – chestnut-faced babbler (Avibase; HBW), Whitehead's babbler, Whitehead's tree babbler, Whitehead's tree-babbler SYN Stachyris speciosa – Zosterornis whiteheadi whiteheadi, Stachyris whiteheadi whiteheadi – Zosterornis whiteheadi sorsogonensis, Stachyris whiteheadi sorsogonensis – "Zosterornis" striatus or Zosterornis striatus or Stachyris striata – Luzon striped babbler (HBW), Luzon striped-babbler (Avibase), striped tree babbler, striped tree-babbler "Zosterornis" latistriatus or Zosterornis latistriatus or Stachyris latistriata – Panay striped babbler (HBW), Panay striped-babbler (Avibase) "Zosterornis" nigrorum or Zosterornis nigrorum or Stachyris nigrorum – Negros striped babbler (HBW), Negros striped-babbler (Avibase), Negros tree babbler, Negros tree-babbler "Zosterornis" hypogrammicus or Zosterornis hypogrammicus or Stachyris hypogrammica – Palawan striped babbler (HBW), Palawan striped-babbler (Avibase), Palawan tree babbler, Palawan treebabbler, buff-capped babbler Heleia – Heleia stalkeri or Tephrozosterops stalkeri – rufescent dark-eye, bicoloured white-eye (HBW), bicolored white-eye (Avibase), Ceram white-eye, Kakopi white-eye, Karopi white-eye, rufescent darkeye, rufescent lbon, rufescent white-eye, Stalker's white-eye Heleia wallacei or Zosterops wallacei, Lophozosterops wallacei – yellow-ringed white-eye, yellowspectacled white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Wallace's white-eye Heleia superciliaris or Lophozosterops superciliaris, Zosterops superciliaris – white-browed white-eye 1040 (HBW), yellow-browed white-eye (Avibase), yellow-browed darkeye, cream-browed white-eye, cream-browed ibon, eye-browed white-eye, Lesser Sunda mountain white-eye, Sunda white-eye Heleia superciliaris superciliaris or Lophozosterops superciliaris superciliaris, Zosterops superciliaris superciliaris – Heleia superciliaris hartertiana or Lophozosterops superciliaris hartertianus, Zosterops superciliaris hartertiana – Heleia dohertyi or Lophozosterops dohertyi – crested white-eye (HBW), crested dark-eye, crested ibon, dark-crowned white-eye, Doherty's white-eye Heleia dohertyi dohertyi or Lophozosterops dohertyi dohertyi – Heleia dohertyi subcristata or Lophozosterops dohertyi subcristatus, Lophozosterops subcristatus – Flores crested white-eye (Avibase) Heleia muelleri, Lophozosterops muelleri /mülleri/– spot-breasted white-eye (Avibase; HBW), spotbreasted dark-eye, spot-breasted heleia, streak-breasted white-eye, Timor white-eye Heleia crassirostris, Lophozosterops crassirostris, Pseudozosterops crassirostris, Zosterops crassirostris – thick-billed white-eye (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed heleia, Lesser Sunda lowland whiteeye, Sunda mountain white-eye, Sunda white-eye, Flores white-eye, stripe-headed white-eye SYN Heleia crassirostris crassirostris – SYN Heleia crassirostris junior, Pseudozosterops crassirostris junior – Heleia squamifrons or Oculocincta squamifrons, Zosterops squamifrons – pygmy white-eye (Avibase; HBW), pygmy grey white-eye, pygmy gray white-eye, pygmy ibon Heleia pinaiae or Lophozosterops pinaiae, Oreosterops pinaiae – grey-hooded white-eye (Avibase; HBW), grey-hooded darkeye, gray-hooded white-eye, grey-hooded ibon, brown-breasted white-eye, Seram white-eye, Ceram white-eye, Pinaia white-eye Heleia goodfellowi or Lophozosterops goodfellowi – black-masked white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Mindanao white-eye, Mindanao ibon Heleia goodfellowi goodfellowi or Lophozosterops goodfellowi goodfellowi, Zosterops goodfellowi – Apo white-eye, Goodfellow's white-eye Heleia goodfellowi malindangensis or Lophozosterops goodfellowi malindangensis, Zosterops goodfellowi malindangensis – Heleia goodfellowi gracilis or Lophozosterops goodfellowi gracilis – Heleia squamiceps or Lophozosterops squamiceps, Pseudozosterops squamiceps – streak-headed white-eye (jboyd), streak-headed darkeye, streak-headed ibon, streaky-headed white-eye (Avibase), streaky-headed darkeye, scaly-headed white-eye (HBW), scaly-crowned white-eye, Celebes greythroated white-eye, Celebes gray-throated white-eye, Celebes mountain white-eye, Heleia squamiceps squamiceps or Lophozosterops squamiceps squamiceps, Chlorocharis squamiceps – Heleia squamiceps heinrichi or Lophozosterops squamiceps heinrichi, Pseudozosterops squamiceps heinrichi – Heleia squamiceps stresemanni or Lophozosterops squamiceps stresemanni, Pseudozosterops squamiceps stresemanni – Heleia squamiceps striaticeps or Lophozosterops squamiceps striaticeps, Lophozosterops striaticeps – Heleia squamiceps stachyrina or Lophozosterops squamiceps stachyrinus, Pseudozosterops squamiceps stachyrina – Heleia squamiceps analoga or Lophozosterops squamiceps analogus, Pseudozosterops squamiceps 1041 analoga – Heleia javanica or Lophozosterops javanicus – Mees's white-eye (jboyd), Javan grey-throated whiteeye (Avibase; HBW), Javan gray-throated white-eye, Javan grey-fronted white-eye, Javan grayfronted white-eye, Javan tufted-eye, Javan white-eye, Javan blackeye, Java white-eye, Java tuftedeye, grey-throated white-eye, gray-throated white-eye, grey-throated dark-eye, grey-throated tufted-eye, grey-throated ibon, Heleia javanica javanica or Lophozosterops javanicus javanicus, Sylvia javanica – Heleia javanica frontalis or Lophozosterops javanicus frontalis, Zosterops frontalis – Heleia javanica elongata or Lophozosterops javanicus elongatus, Oreosterops javanica elongata – Zosterops – typical white-eyes Zosterops flavus, Zosterops flava, Dicaeum flavum – Javan white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops chloris – lemon-bellied white-eye (Avibase; HBW) yellow-bellied white-eye, yellow whiteeye, large bridled white-eye, mangrove white-eye, Moluccan white-eye, pale white-eye Zosterops chloris chloris – Banda white-eye, Bandae white-eye Zosterops chloris mentoris, Zosterops intermedia mentoris – Zosterops chloris intermedius, Zosterops chloris intermedia, Zosterops intermedia – Zosterops chloris flavissimus, Zosterops flavissima – Zosterops chloris maxi, Zosterops maxi – Zosterops chloris solombensis, Zosterops solombensis – Zosterops chloris zachlorus, Zosterops chloris zachlora, Zosterops solombensis zachlora – Zosterops grayi – pearl-bellied white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Great Kai white-eye, Great Kei white-eye, Kai Besar white-eye Zosterops uropygialis – golden-bellied white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Little Kai white-eye, Little whiteeye, Kai Kecil white-eye Zosterops anomalus, Zosterops anomala – black-ringed white-eye (HBW), lemon-throated white-eye (Avibase), Celebes white-eye, Macassar white-eye, Makassar white-eye Zosterops atriceps – cream-throated white-eye (HBW), creamy-throated white-eye Zosterops atrifrons – black-crowned white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Moluccan black-crowned white-eye, Moluccan white-eye Zosterops atrifrons atrifrons – Zosterops atrifrons sulaensis – Zosterops atrifrons surdus, Zosterops atrifrons surda – Zosterops atrifrons subatrifrons – Zosterops somadikartai – Togian white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops nehrkorni, Zosterops atrifrons nehrkorni – Sangihe white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Sangir white-eye Zosterops stalkeri, Zosterops atrifrons stalkeri – Seram white-eye (HBW) Zosterops minor – black-fronted white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops minor minor, Zosterops atrifrons minor, Zosterops albiventer minor – Papuan blackfronted white-eye (Avibase), New Guinea black-fronted white-eye Zosterops minor rothschildi, Zosterops atrifrons rothschildi – Zosterops minor gregarius, Zosterops atrifrons gregaria, Zosterops minor gregaria – Zosterops minor pallidogularis, Zosterops delicatula pallidogularis – Zosterops minor chrysolaemus, Zosterops minor chrysolaema, Zosterops atrifrons chrysolaema, Zosterops chrysolaemus, Zosterops chrysolaema – Arfak black-fronted white-eye (Avibase), Arfak 1042 yellow-throated white-eye, Arfak white-eye Zosterops minor tenuifrons – Zosterops minor delicatulus, Zosterops atrifrons delicatula, Zosterops delicatulus, Zosterops delicatula – small black-fronted white-eye (Avibase), small white-eye Zosterops meeki, Zosterops meeki meeki, Zosterops atrifrons meeki – Tagula white-eye, Tagula blackfronted white-eye, white-throated white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Louisiade black-fronted white-eye, Sudest white-eye Zosterops mysorensis – Biak white-throated white-eye (HBW), Biak white-eye (Avibase), Soepiori white-eye Zosterops buruensis – Buru white-eye, Buru yellow white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Buru Island white-eye Zosterops kuehni, Zosterops kühni – Ambon white-eye, Ambon yellow white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Kuhn's white-eye Zosterops novaeguineae – Papuan white-eye, New Guinea white-eye (Avibase; HBW), New Guinea mountain white-eye Zosterops novaeguineae novaeguineae – Zosterops novaeguineae aruensis – Zosterops novaeguineae magnirostris – Zosterops novaeguineae wahgiensis – Zosterops novaeguineae wuroi – Zosterops novaeguineae crissalis, Zosterops crissalis – Zosterops novaeguineae oreophilus, Zosterops novaeguineae oreophila – Zosterops japonicus, Zosterops japonica – Japanese white-eye (Avibase; HBW), dark green white-eye Zosterops japonicus [japonicus] – Japanese white-eye Zosterops japonicus japonicus, Zosterops japonica japonica – Honshu white-eye, Honshu Japanese white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops japonicus alani, Zosterops japonica alani, Zosterops palpebrosa alani – Zosterops japonicus daitoensis, Zosterops japonica daitoensis, Zosterops palpebrosa daitoensis – Daito white-eye, Daito Japanese white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops japonicus loochooensis, Zosterops japonica loochooensis, Zosterops simplex loochooensis – Ryukyu white-eye Zosterops japonicus insularis, Zosterops japonica insularis – Zosterops japonicus stejnegeri, Zosterops japonica stejnegeri, Zosterops stejnegeri – Zosterops japonicus yesoensis, Zosterops japonica yesoensis, Zosterops palpebrosa yesoensis – Zosterops japonicus [simplex or haianus] – Chinese white-eye, Japanese White-eye (Japanese) [sic] (Avibase) Zosterops japonicus simplex, Zosterops japonica simplex, Zosterops simplex – Zosterops japonicus hainanus, Zosterops japonica hainana, Zosterops palpebrosa hainana – Hainan white-eye, Hainan Japanese white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops meyeni – lowland white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Luzon white-eye, Philippine white-eye Zosterops meyeni meyeni, Zosterops japonica meyeni – Zosterops meyeni batanis, Zosterops japonica batanis, Zosterops batanis – Zosterops palpebrosus, Zosterops palpebrosa – Oriental white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops palpebrosus palpebrosus, Zosterops palpebrosa palpebrosa, Sylvia palpebrosa – SYN Zosterops palpebrosus occidentis, Zosterops palpebrosa occidentis – western white-eye, Oriental White-eye (Western) (Avibase) 1043 SYN Zosterops palpebrosus joannae, Zosterops aureiventer joannae – SYN Zosterops palpebrosus amabilis, Zosterops palpebrosa amabilis – Zosterops palpebrosus egregius, Zosterops palpebrosa egregia, Zosterops egregia – Zosterops palpebrosus nilgiriensis, Zosterops palpebrosa nilgiriensis – Zosterops palpebrosus salimalii, Zosterops palpebrosa salimalii – Zosterops palpebrosus nicobaricus, Zosterops palpebrosa nicobarica, Zosterops nicobaricus – Zosterops palpebrosus williamsoni, Zosterops palpebrosa williamsoni – Zosterops palpebrosus auriventer, Zosterops palpebrosa auriventer, Zosterops auriventer – Zosterops palpebrosus sumatranus, Zosterops palpebrosa sumatrana, Zosterops aureiventer sumatrana – Zosterops palpebrosus buxtoni, Zosterops palpebrosa buxtoni, Zosterops buxtoni – Zosterops palpebrosus melanurus, Zosterops palpebrosa melanura, Zosterops melanura – Zosterops palpebrosus unicus, Zosterops palpebrosa unica, Zosterops unica – Zosterops palpebrosus siamensis, Zosterops palpebrosa siamensis, Zosterops siamensis – Zosterops ceylonensis – Sri Lanka white-eye (HBW), Ceylon white-eye (Avibase), Ceylon hill whiteeye, large Sri Lanka white-eye Zosterops semiflavus, Zosterops semiflava, Zosterops mayottensis semiflavus – Marianne white-eye (Avibase), Marianne Island white-eye, Seychelles yellow white-eye, Seychelles chestnut-flanked white-eye, Seychelles chestnut-sided white-eye, Seychelles white-eye Zosterops mouroniensis – Karthala white-eye, Mount Karthala white-eye (HBW), Comoro (Avibase), Grand Comoro white-eye Zosterops olivaceus, Zosterops olivacea, Zosterops olivacea olivacea, Certhia olivacea – Réunion olive white-eye, Reunion olive white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops chloronothos, Zosterops olivacea chloronothos, Dicaeum chloronothos – Mauritius olive white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops borbonicus or Zosterops borbonicus borbonicus [sensu lato], Motacilla borbonica – Reunion grey white-eye, Reunion gray white-eye, Mascarene grey white-eye (Avibase), Mascarene white-eye (HBW), Bourbon white-eye or SYN Zosterops borbonicus borbonicus [sensu stricto] – or SYN Zosterops borbonicus alopekion, Zosterops borbonica alopekion [colour morph] – or SYN Zosterops borbonicus xerophilus, Zosterops borbonica xerophila [colour morph] – Zosterops mauritianus or Zosterops borbonicus mauritianus, Zosterops borbonica mauritiana, Motacilla mauritiana – Mauritius grey white-eye (Avibase), Mauritius gray white-eye Zosterops socotranus or Zosterops abyssinicus socotranus, Zosterops abyssinica socotrana – Socotra white-eye, Socotra white-breasted white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops melanocephalus or Speirops melanocephalus, Zosterops (Speirops) melanocephala, Speirops lugubris melanocephala – Mount Cameroon speirops (HBW), Mt. Cameroon speirops, Cameroon speirops (Avibase), Cameroon white-eye, Cameroon black-capped speirops, Cameroon black-capped white-eye, Cameroon black-capped speirops Zosterops eurycricotus or Zosterops poliogastrus eurycricotus, Zosterops poliogaster eurycricotus – Kilimanjaro white-eye (Avibase), Kilimanjaro green white-eye, broad-ringed white-eye SYN Zosterops poliogaster perspicillata – SYN Zosterops poliogaster meruensis – SYN Zosterops poliogaster usambarae – Usambara green white-eye Zosterops stuhlmanni – Albertine white-eye (jboyd) 1044 Zosterops stuhlmanni stuhlmanni or Zosterops senegalensis stuhlmanni – Uganda green white-eye, African Yellow White-eye (Uganda) (Avibase), White Nile yellow white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis bayeri – SYN Zosterops senegalensis yalensis – SYN Zosterops senegalensis elgonensis – SYN Zosterops senegalensis scotti – SYN Zosterops senegalensis schubotzi – SYN Zosterops senegalensis superciliosus MAVİ – Zosterops stuhlmanni reichenowi or Zosterops senegalensis reichenowi, Zosterops virens reichenowi – Zosterops stuhlmanni toroensis or Zosterops senegalensis toroensis, Zosterops toroensis – Zosterops brunneus or Speirops brunneus – Fernando Po speirops (Avibase), Bioko speirops (HBW), Fernando Po white-eye Zosterops stenocricotus or Zosterops senegalensis stenocricotus, Zosterops senegalensis stenocricota, Zosterops stenocricota – forest white-eye (Avibase), forest green white-eye, Cameroon green white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis poensis – Fernando Po green white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis genderuensis – Gendru yellow white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis strumpelli – SYN Zosterops senegalensis phyllicus – SYN Zosterops senegalensis savanaae – SYN Zosterops senegalensis pusillus – Zosterops kikuyuensis or Zosterops poliogastrus kikuyuensis, Zosterops poliogaster kikuyuensis, Zosterops poliogastra kikuyuensis – Kikuyu white-eye (Avibase), Kikuyu green white-eye Zosterops poliogastrus [sensu lato : incl. eurycricotus, kikuyuensis, mbuluensis, silvanus, winifredae] – montane white-eye, African montane white-eye (HBW), African mountain white-eye, mountain white-eye, highland white-eye Zosterops poliogastrus [sensu stricto], Zosterops poliogastra, Zosterops poliogaster – montane whiteeye (jboyd), broad-ringed white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops poliogastrus poliogastrus – Heuglin's white-eye, Heuglin's white-breasted white-eye SYN Zosterops poliogastrus schoanus – Shoa green white-eye Zosterops poliogastrus kaffensis, Zosterops kaffensis – Kaffa green white-eye SYN Zosterops poliogastrus garguensis – Zosterops poliogastrus kulalensis or Zosterops kulalensis, Zosterops poliogaster kulalensis, Zosterops poliogastra kulalensis, Zosterops pallida kulalensis – Kulal white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops vaughani – Pemba white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Pemba green white-eye Zosterops senegalensis [sensu lato : incl. stuhlmanni, stenocricotus, anderssoni] – African yellow white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops senegalensis [sensu stricto] – northern yellow white-eye (jboyd) Zosterops senegalensis senegalensis – Eritrea yellow white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis aurifrons – SYN Zosterops senegalensis tenella – Zosterops senegalensis demeryi, Zosterops demeryi – Sierra Leone yellow white-eye, African Yellow White-eye (Sierra Leone) (Avibase) SYN Zosterops senegalensis obsoletus – 1045 SYN Zosterops senegalensis leoninus – Zosterops senegalensis gerhardi or Zosterops poliogastrus gerhardi – Zosterops senegalensis jacksoni, Zosterops jacksoni – Mau green white-eye, Jackson's white-eye Zosterops abyssinicus [sensu lato : incl. socotranus, flavilateralis] – Abyssinian white-eye (HBW), white-breasted white-eye (Avibase), Abyssinian yellow white-eye, African white-breasted white-eye Zosterops abyssinicus [sensu stricto] – Abyssinian white-eye (jboyd), white-breasted white-eye Zosterops abyssinicus [abyssinicus] (excl. flavilateralis) – White-breasted White-eye [Abyssinian] (Avibase) Zosterops abyssinicus abyssinicus – Zosterops abyssinicus arabs, Zosterops arabs – Zosterops abyssinicus omoensis, Zosterops omoensis – Omo white-breasted white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops flavilateralis – Kenya white-eye (jboyd) Zosterops flavilateralis flavilateralis or Zosterops abyssinicus flavilateralis – Kenya yellow white-eye (Avibase) SYN Zosterops abyssinicus senegalensis – SYN Zosterops abyssinicus massaica – Zosterops flavilateralis jubaensis or Zosterops abyssinicus jubaensis, Zosterops jubaensis – Somali yellow white-eye, Somali yellow white-eye (Avibase) SYN Zosterops abyssinicus smithi – SYN Zosterops abyssinicus australoabyssinicus – Zosterops ficedulinus [sensu lato : incl. feae], Zosterops ficedulina – Principe white-eye (HBW), Zosterops ficedulinus [sensu stricto] or Zosterops ficedulinus ficedulinus, Zosterops ficedulina ficedulina, Zosterops ficedulina – Príncipe white-eye, Principe white-eye (Avibase), Prince's Island white-eye Zosterops feae or Zosterops ficedulinus feae, Zosterops ficedulina feae – São Tomé white-eye, Sao Tome white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops griseovirescens, Zosterops ficedulinus griseovirescens – Annobón white-eye, Annobon white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Zosterops leucophaeus or Speirops leucophoeus, Parinia leucophoea – Principe speirops (Avibase; HBW), Principé speirops, Principe white-eye, Principe Island speirops, Principé Island speirops, Principe Island white-eye, Prince's Island speirops, Prince's Island white-eye Zosterops lugubris or Speirops lugubris, Speirops lugubris lugubris – black-capped speirops (Avibase; HBW), black-capped white-eye, São Tomé speirops, Sao Tome speirops, Sao Tome white-eye, Sao Tomé white-eye Zosterops flavilateralis – Kenya white-eye Zosterops mbuluensis or Zosterops poliogastrus mbuluensis, Zosterops virens mbuluensis – Mbulu white-eye Zosterops silvanus or Zosterops poliogastrus silvanus, Zosterops poliogaster silvanus, Zosterops poliogastra silvanus – Taita white-eye (Avibase), Teita white-eye SYN Zosterops poliogaster chyuluensis – Zosterops pallidus [sensu lato : incl. virens], Zosterops pallida – Cape white-eye (HBW) Zosterops pallidus [sensu stricto], Zosterops pallida – Orange River white-eye (jboyd), pale white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops pallidus pallidus – pale white-eye, Namaqua pale white-eye SYN Zosterops pallidus deserticola – 1046 SYN Zosterops pallidus vaalensis – Vaal River white-eye SYN Zosterops pallidus basuticus – SYN Zosterops pallidus haigamchabensis – Zosterops pallidus sundevalli, Zosterops sundevalli – Zosterops winifredae or Zosterops winifredae winifredae or Zosterops poliogastrus winifredae, Zosterops poliogaster winifredae, Zosterops poliogastra winifredae – South Pare white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops anderssoni – southern yellow white-eye (jboyd) Zosterops anderssoni anderssoni or Zosterops senegalensis anderssoni or Zosterops virens anderssoni – Damaraland yellow white-eye SYN Zosterops senegalensis nyasae – Nyasa yellow white-eye Zosterops anderssoni kasaicus or Zosterops senegalensis kasaicus or Zosterops winifredae kasaicus or Zosterops virens kasaicus, Zosterops stenocricotus kasaicus – SYN Zosterops senegalensis phyllicus – Zosterops anderssoni heinrichi or Zosterops senegalensis heinrichi or Zosterops virens heinrichi – Zosterops anderssoni quanzae or Zosterops senegalensis quanzae, Zosterops virens quanzae – Zosterops anderssoni stierlingi or Zosterops senegalensis stierlingi, Zosterops stierlingi – Nyasa green white-eye, African Yellow White-eye (Nyasa) (Avibase) SYN Zosterops senegalensis sarmenticia – Zosterops anderssoni tongensis or Zosterops senegalensis tongensis, Zosterops flavilateralis tongensis – Zosterops virens [sensu lato] – Cape white-eye (jboyd) Zosterops virens virens or Zosterops pallidus virens or Zosterops virens [sensu stricto] – green whiteeye (Avibase) ↓ or Zosterops capensis – Cape white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops virens capensis or Zosterops capensis capensis or Zosterops pallidus capensis – SYN Zosterops pallida annuosa – Zosterops virens caniviridis or Zosterops capensis caniviridis or Zosterops pallidus caniviridis – Zosterops virens atmorii or Zosterops capensis atmorii or Zosterops pallidus atmorii – eastern Cape white-eye Zosterops modestus, Zosterops modesta – Seychelles white-eye, Seychelles grey white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles gray white-eye, Seychelles brown white-eye Zosterops anjuanensis or Zosterops maderaspatanus anjuanensis – Anjouan white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops aldabrensis or Zosterops aldabrensis aldabrensis or Zosterops maderaspatanus aldabrensis – Aldabra white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops kirki or Zosterops maderaspatanus kirki – Kirk's white-eye (jboyd), Grand Comoro whiteeye (Avibase) Zosterops maderaspatanus [sensu lato : incl. anjuanensis, aldabrensis, kirki, comorensis], Zosterops maderaspatana – Malagasy white-eye (HBW), Madagascar white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops maderaspatanus [sensu stricto], Zosterops maderaspatana – Malagasy white-eye, Madagascar white-eye Zosterops maderaspatanus maderaspatanus – SYN Zosterops maderaspatanus hovarum, Zosterops hovarum [grey-backed morphs] – Hova whiteeye, Hova grey-backed white-eye, Madagascar White-eye (Hova) (Avibase) Zosterops maderaspatanus voeltzkowi, Zosterops voeltzkowi /völtzkowi/ – Europa white-eye, Madagascar White-eye (Europa) (Avibase) 1047 Zosterops maderaspatanus menaiensis or Zosterops aldabrensis menaiensis, Zosterops maderaspatana menaiensis – Zosterops comorensis or Zosterops maderaspatanus comorensis – Moheli white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops mayottensis, Zosterops mayottensis mayottensis, Zosterops maderaspatanus mayottensis – Mayotte white-eye (Avibase), chestnut-sided white-eye (HBW) Zosterops nigrorum – yellowish white-eye, yellow white-eye, golden-yellow white-eye (Avibase), golden-green white-eye (HBW), Philippine yellow white-eye, Philippine white-eye Zosterops nigrorum nigrorum, Zosterops nigrorum MAVİ Tweeddale, 1878 – Zosterops nigrorum meyleri, Zosterops meyleri – Zosterops nigrorum aureiloris, Zosterops aureiloris – Zosterops nigrorum luzonicus, Zosterops nigrorum luzonica, Zosterops luzonica – Zosterops nigrorum mindorensis – Zosterops nigrorum catarmanensis – Zosterops nigrorum richmondi, Zosterops richmondi – Zosterops nigrorum innominatus – SYN Zosterops nigrorum sierramadrensis – Zosterops erythropleurus, Zosterops erythropleura – chestnut-flanked white-eye (Avibase; HBW), red-flanked white-eye Zosterops hypolais, Zosterops conspicillata hypolais – plain white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Yap white-eye Zosterops atricapilla, Zosterops atricapillus – black-capped white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops atricapilla atricapilla, Zosterops atricapillus atricapillus – Zosterops atricapilla viridicatus, Zosterops atricapilla viridicata – Zosterops everetti – Everett's white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops everetti everetti – Zosterops everetti tahanensis, Zosterops tahanensis – Zosterops everetti wetmorei, Zosterops atricapilla wetmorei – Zosterops everetti basilanicus, Zosterops everetti basilanica, Zosterops basilanica – Zosterops everetti boholensis, Zosterops boholensis – Zosterops everetti siquijorensis, Zosterops siquijorensis – Zosterops everetti mandibularis, Zosterops palpebrosa mandibularis – Zosterops everetti babelo, Zosterops babelo – Zosterops emiliae or Chlorocharis emiliae – mountain blackeye (Avibase; HBW), mountain black-eye, mountain white-eye, olive blackeye, olive black-eye Zosterops emiliae emiliae or Chlorocharis emiliae emiliae – Zosterops emiliae trinitae or Chlorocharis emiliae trinitae – Zosterops emiliae fusciceps or Chlorocharis emiliae fusciceps – Zosterops emiliae moultoni or Chlorocharis emiliae moultoni – Zosterops rotensis, Zosterops conspicillatus rotensis, Zosterops conspicillata rotensis, Zosterops semperi rotensis – Rota white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Rota bridled white-eye Zosterops montanus, Zosterops montana – mountain white-eye (Avibase), Oriental mountain whiteeye (HBW) Zosterops montanus montanus, Zosterops montana montana – SYN Zosterops montanus steini, Zosterops montana steini – Zosterops montanus whiteheadi, Zosterops montana whiteheadi, Zosterops whiteheadi – Zosterops montanus halconensis, Zosterops montana halconensis, Zosterops halconensis – 1048 Zosterops montanus gilli, Zosterops montana gilli – Zosterops montanus pectoralis, Zosterops montana pectoralis – Zosterops montanus diuatae, Zosterops montana diuatae – Zosterops montanus vulcani, Zosterops montana vulcani, Zosterops whiteheadi vulcani – Zosterops montanus parkesi, Zosterops montana parkesi – Zosterops montanus obstinatus, Zosterops montana obstinata, Zosterops obstinatus – SYN Zosterops montanus ternatana, Zosterops montana ternatana, Zosterops obstinatus ternatanus– SYN Zosterops montanus seranensis, Zosterops montana seranensis, Zosterops obstinatus seranensis – Zosterops montanus difficilis, Zosterops montana difficilis, Zosterops difficilis – Zosterops natalis – Christmas white-eye (HBW), Christmas Island white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops luteus, Zosterops lutea – canary white-eye, Australian yellow white-eye (Avibase; HBW), yellow silvereye Zosterops luteus luteus, Zosterops lutea lutea – northern yellow white-eye Zosterops luteus balstoni, Zosterops lutea balstoni, Zosterops balstoni – western yellow white-eye Zosterops citrinella, Zosterops citrinellus – ashy-bellied white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Australian pale white-eye, pale silvereye, pale white-eye, pale-bellied white-eye, Sunda white-eye Zosterops citrinella citrinella, Zosterops citrinellus harterti, Zosterops chloris citrinella – SYN Zosterops citrinella intercalata, Zosterops citrinellus intercalatus – Zosterops citrinella harterti, Zosterops citrinellus citrinellus, Zosterops chloris harterti, Zosterops harterti, Zosterops palpebrosa harterti – Alor white-eye Zosterops citrinella albiventris, Zosterops citrinellus albiventris, Zosterops chloris albiventris, Zosterops albiventris – Torres Strait ashy-bellied white-eye, white-bellied white-eye, Ashy-bellied White-eye (White-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Zosterops citrinella griseiventris – SYN Zosterops citrinella bassetti – SYN Zosterops citrinella lettiensis – Zosterops consobrinorum – pale-bellied white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi white-eye, Celebes white-eye, Lauoumera white-eye, peninsular white-eye Zosterops sp. – Wangi Wangi white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops melanurus – Sunda white-eye Zosterops salvadorii – Enggano white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops luteirostris, Zosterops luteirostris luteirostris, Zosterops rendovae luteirostris – Gizo whiteeye, yellow-billed white-eye, splendid white-eye-1 (Avibase; HBW), Hartert's white-eye Zosterops splendidus, Zosterops splendida, Zosterops luteirostris splendida, Zosterops luteirostris splendidus, Zosterops rendovae splendida – Ranongga white-eye (HBW), Ganongga white-eye (Avibase), splendid white-eye-2 Zosterops kulambangrae [sensu lato : incl. tetiparius] – Solomons white-eye (HBW) Zosterops kulambangrae [sensu stricto], Zosterops kulambangrae kulambangrae, Zosterops rendovae kulambangrae – Solomons white-eye, Solomon Islands white-eye (Avibase), New Georgia white-eye Zosterops tetiparius or Zosterops rendovae-1 [Avibase] – dark-eyed white-eye (Avibase), Central Solomons white-eye Zosterops tetiparius tetiparius or Zosterops rendovae tetiparius or Zosterops kulambangrae tetiparius, Zosterops rendovae tetiparia – Tetepare white-eye, Tetipari white-eye, Dark-eyed Whiteeye (Tetepare) (Avibase) 1049 Zosterops tetiparius paradoxus or Zosterops rendovae rendovae or Zosterops kulambangrae paradoxus, Zosterops kulambangrae paradoxa – Rendova white-eye Zosterops lateralis – silvereye (Avibase; HBW), silver-eye, wax-eye, white-eye Zosterops lateralis [lateralis] – Zosterops lateralis lateralis, Sylvia lateralis – Tasmanian silvereye, Tasmanian grey-backed white-eye, grey-breasted silvereye, gray-breasted silvereye SYN Zosterops caerulescens Buller 1888 [Not Motacilla caerulescens Latham, 1802 = Rhipidura albiscapa alisteri] – Zosterops lateralis ramsayi, Zosterops ramsayi – Zosterops lateralis familiaris – Zosterops lateralis griseonota, Zosterops griseonota – Zosterops lateralis nigrescens – Zosterops lateralis melanops, Zosterops melanops – Zosterops lateralis macmillani – Zosterops lateralis tropicus, Zosterops lateralis tropica – Zosterops lateralis vatensis, Zosterops vatensis – Zosterops lateralis valuensis – Zosterops lateralis flaviceps, Zosterops flaviceps – Zosterops lateralis vegetus – north-eastern silvereye Zosterops lateralis cornwalli – eastern silvereye Zosterops lateralis westernensis – south-eastern silvereye SYN Zosterops lateralis caerulescens – Zosterops lateralis ochrochrous – King Island silvereye (Avibase), Tasmanian silvereye Zosterops lateralis pinarochrous – South Australian silvereye Zosterops lateralis chloronotus – south-western silvereye SYN Zosterops lateralis halmaturinus, Zosterops halmaturinus – grey-backed silvereye (Avibase), grey-backed white-eye Zosterops lateralis gouldi, Zosterops gouldi – western silvereye (Avibase), Australian grey-backed white-eye Zosterops lateralis chlorocephalus or Zosterops chlorocephalus – Great Barrier Reef silvereye, Capricorn silvereye, Capricornia white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops lateralis tephropleurus or Zosterops tephropleurus, Zosterops lateralis tephropleura, Zosterops tephropleura – Lord Howe silvereye, Lord Howe white-eye, Lord Howe Island white-eye (Avibase), Lord Howe Island grey-backed white-eye Zosterops tenuirostris, Zosterops tenuirostris tenuirostris – slender-billed white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops strenuus, Zosterops strenua, Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus – robust white-eye (Avibase), Lord Howe white-eye Zosterops albogularis – white-chested white-eye (Avibase; HBW), white-throated white-eye, whitebreasted silver eye, white-breasted white-eye, Norfolk Island white-eye, Norfolk white-eye Zosterops griseotinctus, Zosterops griseotincta – Louisiade white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Louisiades white-eye, islet white-eye, island white-eye, dull-colored white-eye, dull-coloured white-eye Zosterops griseotinctus griseotinctus, Zosterops griseotincta griseotincta – Zosterops griseotinctus pallidipes, Zosterops griseotincta pallidipes, Zosterops pallidipes – Zosterops griseotinctus longirostris, Zosterops griseotincta longirostris, Zosterops longirostris – Zosterops griseotinctus eichhorni, Zosterops griseotincta eichhomi, Zosterops eichhorni – Nissan 1050 white-eye Zosterops griseotinctus aignani, Zosterops griseotincta aignani, Zosterops aignani – Zosterops murphyi – Kolombangara white-eye, Kolombangara Mountain white-eye (HBW), Kulambangra white-eye (Avibase), hermit white-eye, Murphy's white-eye Zosterops rennellianus, Zosterops rennelliana – Rennell white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Rennell Island white-eye, bare-ringed white-eye Zosterops xanthochroa, Zosterops xanthochrous – green-backed white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Greenbacked silvereye, New Caledonia white-eye, New Caledonian white-eye Zosterops inornatus, Zosterops inornata – Large Lifou white-eye (HBW), Large Lifu white-eye (Avibase), forest white-eye Zosterops minutus, Zosterops minuta – Small Lifou white-eye (HBW), Small Lifu white-eye (Avibase), sulphur white-eye Zosterops metcalfii – yellow-throated white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops metcalfii metcalfii – Bukida white-eye Zosterops metcalfii exiguus, Zosterops metcalfii exigua – Zosterops metcalfii floridanus, Zosterops metcalfii floridana, Zosterops floridana – Zosterops stresemanni – Malaita white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops sanctaecrucis – Santa Cruz white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Nendo white-eye Zosterops gibbsi – Vanikoro white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops hamlini or Zosterops ugiensis hamlini or Zosterops rendovae hamlini, Zosterops alberti hamlini – Bougainville white-eye Zosterops vellalavella, Zosterops rendovae vellalavella – Vella Lavella white-eye, belted white-eye (HBW), banded white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops hypoxanthus, Zosterops hypoxantha – Bismarck white-eye, Bismarck black-fronted whiteeye, Bismarck yellow-bellied white-eye, black-headed white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops hypoxanthus hypoxanthus, Zosterops meeki hypoxantha, Zosterops atrifrons hypoxantha – Zosterops hypoxanthus ultimus, Zosterops meeki ultima , Zosterops atrifrons ultima, Zosterops minor ultima – Zosterops hypoxanthus admiralitatis, Zosterops meeki admiralitatus, Zosterops atrifrons admiralitatis – Zosterops fuscicapilla, Zosterops fuscicapillus – capped white-eye (Avibase; HBW), western mountain white-eye, yellow-bellied mountain white-eye, yellow-bellied white-eye Zosterops fuscicapilla fuscicapilla, Zosterops fuscicapillus fuscicapillus – Zosterops fuscicapilla crookshanki, Zosterops fuscicapillus crookshanki, Zosterops crookshanki – Crookshank's white-eye, Capped White-eye (Crookshank's) (Avibase), Oya Tabu capped white-eye Zosterops samoensis – Samoan white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Savai'i white-eye, Savaii white-eye Zosterops superciliosus or Woodfordia superciliosa North, 1906 – bare-eyed white-eye (Avibase; HBW), eyebrowed white-eye, Rennell white-eye, Woodford's white-eye Zosterops lacertosus or Woodfordia lacertosa, Sanfordia lacertosa – Sanford's white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Zosterops explorator – Fiji white-eye (HBW), Layard's white-eye (Avibase) Zosterops flavifrons – Vanuatu white-eye, yellow-fronted white-eye (Avibase; HBW) Zosterops flavifrons flavifrons – Zosterops flavifrons gauensis – Zosterops flavifrons perplexus, Zosterops flavifrons perplexa – 1051 Zosterops flavifrons brevicauda – Zosterops flavifrons macgillivrayi, Zosterops macgillivrayi – Zosterops flavifrons efatensis – Zosterops flavifrons majusculus, Zosterops flavifrons majuscula – Zosterops ugiensis or Zosterops rendovae-2 [HBW] – grey-throated white-eye (Avibase; HBW), graythroated white-eye, Solomon grey-throated white-eye, variable white-eye § HBW: Previously listed as Z. ugiensis, as present name was erroneously applied to Z. kulambangrae. Zosterops ugiensis ugiensis or Zosterops rendovae rendovae, Zosterops ugiensis rendovae – San Cristobal white-eyeugiensis ugiensis Zosterops ugiensis oblitus or Zosterops rendovae oblitus, Zosterops alberti oblita – Zosterops conspicillatus, Zosterops conspicillata – bridled white-eye (Avibase; HBW), spectacled white-eye, Marianas bridled white-eye Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus, Zosterops conspicillata conspicillata, Dicaeum conspicillatum – Guam bridled white-eye Zosterops conspicillatus saypani, Zosterops conspicillata saypani, Zosterops saypani – Saipan bridled white-eye, Saipan white-eye Zosterops semperi – citrine white-eye (HBW), Caroline Islands white-eye (Avibase), Caroline whiteeye, Carolines white-eye Zosterops semperi semperi, Zosterops conspicillata semperi – Zosterops semperi owstoni, Zosterops conspicillata owstoni – Zosterops semperi takatsukasai, Zosterops conspicillata takatsukasai – Zosterops finschii, Zosterops cinereus finschii, Zosterops cinerea finschii, Tephras finschii – dusky white-eye (Avibase; HBW), Finsch's white-eye Zosterops oleagineus, Zosterops oleaginea, Rukia oleaginea – olive-colored white-eye, Yap olive white-eye (Avibase; HBW), large Yap olive white-eye, large Yap white-eye, Yap greater white-eye, Yap rukia, Yap white-eye Zosterops ponapensis or Zosterops cinereus ponapensis, Zosterops cinerea ponapensis – grey-brown white-eye (Avibase), gray-brown white-eye (jboyd), Pohnpei white-eye, Ponape grey-brown whiteeye Zosterops cinereus [sensu lato : incl. ponapensis], Zosterops cinerea – grey-brown white-eye (HBW) Zosterops cinereus [sensu stricto] or Zosterops cinereus cinereus, Zosterops cinerea cinerea, Zosterops cinerea, Drepanis cinerea – Kosrae white-eye (Avibase), Kosrae grey-brown white-eye Timaliidae [sensu lato : incl. Pellorneidae, Leiothrichidae], Timeliidae – babblers (HBW), Old World babblers, timaliids Timaliidae [sensu stricto], Timeliidae – "babblers, scimitar-babblers" Dumetia hyperythra – tawny-bellied babbler [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW) Dumetia hyperythra hyperythra, Timalia hyperythra – rufous-bellied babbler, Tawny-bellied Babbler (Rufous-bellied) (Avibase) Dumetia hyperythra phillipsi – Dumetia hyperythra abuensis – SYN Dumetia hyperythra navarroi – Dumetia hyperythra albogularis, Dumetia albogularis, Malacocercus albogularis – white-throated babbler, tawny-bellied babbler [sensu stricto], Tawny-bellied Babbler (Tawny-bellied) (Avibase) Rhopocichla atriceps – dark-fronted babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-fronted babbler, black-headed babbler 1052 Rhopocichla atriceps atriceps, Brachypteryx atriceps – Rhopocichla atriceps bourdilloni, Alcippe bourdilloni – Rhopocichla atriceps siccata – Rhopocichla atriceps nigrifrons, Alcippe nigrifrons – Timalia pileata – chestnut-capped babbler (Avibase; HBW), red-capped babbler Timalia pileata pileata – Timalia pileata bengalensis, Timalia bengalensis – Timalia pileata smithi – Timalia pileata intermedia – Timalia pileata patriciae – Timalia pileata dictator – Mixornis – Mixornis gularis or Macronus gularis, Macronous gularis – pin-striped tit-babbler (HBW), striped tit babbler, striped tit-babbler (Avibase), striped babbler, striated tit babbler, striated tit-babbler, striated babbler, stripe-throated tit-babbler, stripe-throated babbler, yellow-breasted babbler, yellow-breasted tit-babbler Mixornis gularis [gularis] – Mixornis gularis gularis or Macronus gularis gularis, Timalia gularis – Mixornis gularis rubicapilla or Macronus gularis rubicapilla, Motacilla rubicapilla – Mixornis gularis ticehursti or Macronus gularis ticehursti – Mixornis gularis sulphureus or Macronus gularis sulphureus, Stachyridopsis sulphurea – Mixornis gularis lutescens or Macronus gularis lutescens, Mixornis rubricapilla lutescens – Mixornis gularis saraburiensis or Macronus gularis saraburiensis – Mixornis gularis kinneari or Macronus gularis kinneari, Mixornis kinneari – Mixornis gularis versuricola or Macronus gularis versuricola – Mixornis gularis [connectens or chersonesophilus] – Mixornis gularis connectens or Macronus gularis connectens, Mixornis rubricapilla connectens – Mixornis gularis chersonesophilus or Macronus gularis chersonesophilus, Mixornis gularis chersonesophila – Mixornis gularis inveteratus or Macronus gularis inveteratus, Mixornis gularis inveterata – Mixornis gularis condorensis or Macronus gularis condorensis, Mixornis rubricapilla condorensis – Mixornis gularis archipelagicus or Macronus gularis archipelagicus, Mixornis gularis archipelagica – Mixornis gularis woodi or Macronus gularis woodi, Mixornis woodi – Mixornis kelleyi or Macronus kelleyi – grey-faced tit-babbler (Avibase; HBW), grey-faced tit babbler, gray-faced tit-babbler, gray-faced tit babbler, Kelley's tit babbler, Kelley's tit-babbler Mixornis bornensis or Macronus bornensis, Macronous bornensis – bold-striped tit-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Mixornis bornensis [bornensis] – Mixornis bornensis [bornensis or ruficoma] – Mixornis bornensis bornensis or Macronus bornensis bornensis – SYN Mixornis bornensis pontius or Macronus bornensis pontius – or SYN Mixornis bornensis ruficoma or Macronus bornensis ruficoma – Mixornis bornensis zopherus or Macronus bornensis zopherus, Mixornis pileata zophera – Mixornis bornensis zaperissus or Macronus bornensis zaperissus, Mixornis rubicapilla zaperissa – Mixornis bornensis everetti or Macronus bornensis everetti, Mixornis everetti – 1053 Mixornis bornensis montanus or Macronus bornensis montanus, Mixornis montana – Mixornis bornensis argenteus or Macronus bornensis argenteus argenteus, Mixornis gularis argentea – Mixornis bornensis javanicus or Macronus bornensis javanicus, Mixornis javanica – Mixornis bornensis cagayanensis or Macronus bornensis cagayanensis, Mixornis cagayanensis – Mapun bold-striped tit-babbler Mixornis flavicollis or Macronus flavicollis – grey-cheeked tit-babbler (Avibase; HBW), grey-cheeked tit babbler, gray-cheeked tit babbler, gray-cheeked tit-babbler, grey-faced tit babbler, grey-faced titbabbler, gray-faced tit babbler, gray-faced tit-babbler, Javan tit-babbler, yellow-collared tit-babbler, yellow-throated tit-babbler Mixornis flavicollis flavicollis or Macronus flavicollis flavicollis, Macronus gularis flavicollis – Mixornis flavicollis prillwitzi or Macronus flavicollis prillwitzi, Macronus gularis prillwitzi, Mixornis prillwitzi – Macronus [sensu lato : incl. Mixornis], Macronus – tit-babblers Macronus [sensu stricto] – Macronus ptilosus, Macronous ptilosus – fluffy-backed tit-babbler (Avibase; HBW), fluffy-backed tit babbler, plume-backed tit-babbler Macronus ptilosus ptilosus – or SYN Macronus ptilosus trichorrhos, Timalia trichorrhos – Macronus ptilosus reclusus – SYN Macronus ptilosus sordidus – SYN Macronus ptilosus batuensis – Macronus striaticeps – brown tit-babbler (Avibase), brown tit babbler, stripe-headed tit-babbler (HBW) Macronus striaticeps striaticeps – Macronus striaticeps mindanensis, Macronus mindanensis – SYN Macronus striaticeps cumingi, Minodoria striaticeps cumingi – SYN Macronus striaticeps boholensis – SYN Macronus striaticeps mearnsi – Macronus striaticeps alcasidi – Macronus striaticeps kettlewelli, Macronus kettlewelli – Cyanoderma – Cyanoderma chrysaea or Stachyridopsis chrysaea or Stachyris chrysaea – golden babbler (Avibase; HBW), golden tree-babbler Cyanoderma chrysaeum chrysaeum or Stachyridopsis chrysaea chrysaea, Stachyris chrysaea chrysaea – Cyanoderma chrysaeum binghami or Stachyridopsis chrysaea binghami, Stachyris chrysaea binghami, Stachyris binghami – Cyanoderma chrysaeum auratum or Stachyridopsis chrysaea aurata, Stachyris chrysaea aurata – Cyanoderma chrysaeum assimile or Stachyridopsis chrysaea assimilis, Stachyris chrysaea assimilis, Stachyris assimilis – Cyanoderma chrysaeum chrysops or Stachyridopsis chrysaea chrysops, Stachyris chrysaea chrysops, Stachyris chrysops – golden-headed babbler, golden-headed tree babbler Cyanoderma chrysaeum frigidum or Stachyridopsis chrysaea frigida, Stachyris chrysaea frigida, Heleia frigida – 1054 Cyanoderma erythroptera or Cyanoderma erythropterum or Stachyris erythroptera – chestnutwinged babbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-winged tree babbler, red-winged babbler, red-winged tree babbler Cyanoderma erythroptera erythroptera or Cyanoderma erythropterum erythropterum or Stachyris erythroptera erythroptera, Timalia erythroptera – Cyanoderma erythroptera pyrrhophaea or Cyanoderma erythropterum pyrrhophaeum or Stachyris erythroptera pyrrhophaea, Timalia pyrrhophaea – SYN Cyanoderma erythroptera apegum or Cyanoderma erythropterum apega or Stachyris erythroptera apega – Cyanoderma erythroptera fulviventris or Cyanoderma erythropterum fulviventre or Stachyris erythroptera fulviventris, Cyanoderma fulviventer – Cyanoderma erythroptera bicolor or Cyanoderma erythropterum bicolor or Stachyris erythroptera bicolor, Timalia bicolor – Cyanoderma erythroptera rufa, Cyanoderma erythroptera rufum or Cyanoderma erythropterum rufum or Stachyris erythroptera rufa – Cyanoderma melanothorax or Stachyris melanothorax, Stachyridopsis melanothorax – crescentchested babbler (Avibase; HBW), pearl-chested babbler, pearl-chested tree babbler, pearl-cheeked babbler, pearl-cheeked tree babbler, pearly-cheeked babbler Cyanoderma melanothorax [melanothorax] – Cyanoderma melanothorax melanothorax or Stachyris melanothorax melanothorax, Myiothera melanothorax – Cyanoderma melanothorax albigula or Stachyris melanothorax albigula – Cyanoderma melanothorax mendeni or Stachyris melanothorax mendeni – Cyanoderma melanothorax intermedium or Stachyris melanothorax intermedia, Stachyridopsis melanothorax intermedia – Cyanoderma melanothorax baliense or Stachyris melanothorax baliensis – Cyanoderma pyrrhops or Stachyridopsis pyrrhops or Stachyris pyrrhops – black-chinned babbler (Avibase; HBW), red-biller babbler, red-billed tree babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps or Stachyridopsis ruficeps or Stachyris ruficeps – rufous-capped babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-crowned babbler, red-headed babbler, red-headed tree babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps [ruficeps] – Cyanoderma ruficeps ruficeps or Stachyridopsis ruficeps ruficeps, Stachyris ruficeps ruficeps – Cyanoderma ruficeps rufipectus or Stachyridopsis ruficeps rufipectus, Stachyris ruficeps rufipectus – Cyanoderma ruficeps davidi or Stachyridopsis ruficeps davidi, Stachyris ruficeps davidi, Stachyridopsis davidi – Cyanoderma ruficeps bhamoense or Stachyridopsis ruficeps bhamoensis, Stachyris ruficeps bhamoensis, Stachyridopsis bhamoensis – Cyanoderma ruficeps goodsoni or Stachyridopsis ruficeps goodsoni, Stachyris ruficeps goodsoni – Cyanoderma ruficeps praecognitum or Stachyridopsis ruficeps praecognita, Stachyris ruficeps praecognita, Stachyrhis praecognita – Cyanoderma ruficeps paganum or Stachyridopsis ruficeps pagana, Stachyris ruficeps pagana – Cyanoderma ambigua or Cyanoderma ambiguum or Stachyridopsis ambigua or Stachyris ambigua – buff-chested babbler (Avibase), Cyanoderma ambigua ambigua or Cyanoderma ambiguum ambiguum or Stachyridopsis rufifrons ambigua – 1055 Cyanoderma ambigua planicola or Cyanoderma ambiguum planicola or Stachyridopsis rufifrons planicola, Stachyris ruficeps planicola – Cyanoderma ambigua adjuncta or Cyanoderma ambiguum adjunctum or Stachyridopsis rufifrons adjuncta, Stachyris rufifrons adjuncta – Cyanoderma ambigua insuspecta or Cyanoderma ambiguum insuspectum or Stachyridopsis rufifrons insuspecta, Stachyris rufifrons insuspecta – Cyanoderma rufifrons or Stachyridopsis rufifrons or Stachyris rufifrons [sensu lato : incl. ambigua] – rufous-fronted babbler (HBW) Cyanoderma rufifrons or Stachyridopsis rufifrons or Stachyris rufifrons [sensu stricto] – rufousfronted babbler (Avibase), red-fronted babbler, red-fronted tree babbler, rufous-throated babbler, Hume's babbler, Hume's tree babbler Cyanoderma rufifrons rufifrons or Stachyridopsis rufifrons rufifrons, Stachyris rufifrons rufifrons – SYN or Cyanoderma rodolphei or Stachyridopsis rodolphei or Stachyris rufifrons rodolphei or Stachyris rodolphei – Deignan's babbler (Avibase), Cyanoderma rufifrons pallescens or Stachyridopsis rufifrons pallescens, Stachyris rufifrons pallescens – Cyanoderma rufifrons obscurum or Stachyridopsis rufifrons obscura, Stachyris rufifrons obscura – Cyanoderma rufifrons poliogaster or Stachyridopsis rufifrons poliogaster, Stachyris rufifrons poliogaster, Stachyris poliogaster – Cyanoderma rufifrons sarawacense or Stachyridopsis rufifrons sarawacensis, Stachyris rufifrons sarawacensis – Spelaeornis, Spelæornis, Spelœornis – typical wren-babblers Spelaeornis caudatus, Spelaeornis caudatus caudatus, Elachura caudatus, Tesia caudata – rufousthroated wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed wren babbler, short-tailed wren-babbler Spelaeornis badeigularis, Spelaeornis caudatus badeigularis, Elachura badeigularis – rusty-throated wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Mishmi wren babbler, Mishmi wren-babbler, Mishmi wren Spelaeornis troglodytoides – bar-winged wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), barred-wing wren babbler, long-tailed spotted wren babbler, long-tailed spotted wren-babbler, long-tailed wren babbler, longtailed wren-babbler Spelaeornis troglodytoides troglodytoides, Pnoepyga troglodytoides – Spelaeornis troglodytoides halsueti, Pnoepyga halsueti – Spelaeornis troglodytoides rocki, Spelaeornis rocki – Spelaeornis troglodytoides sherriffi, Spelaeornis souliei sherriffi – Spelaeornis troglodytoides souliei, Spelaeornis souliei – Spelaeornis troglodytoides indiraji – Spelaeornis troglodytoides nanchuanensis – Spelaeornis longicaudatus, Pnoepyga longicaudata – tawny-breasted wren babbler, tawny-breasted wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Assam wren-babbler, long-tailed wren babbler, long-tailed wrenbabbler Spelaeornis chocolatinus, Spelaeornis chocolatinus chocolatinus, Pnoepyga chocolatina – Naga wren babbler, Naga wren-babbler (HBW), long-tailed wren babbler, long-tailed wren-babbler (Avibase) Spelaeornis oatesi, Spelaeornis chocolatinus oatesi, Urocichla oatesi – Chin Hills wren babbler, Chin Hills wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Spelaeornis reptatus, Spelaeornis chocolatinus reptatus, Urocichla reptata – grey-bellied wren babbler, grey-bellied wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-bellied wren babbler, gray-bellied wren1056 babbler Spelaeornis kinneari, Spelaeornis chocolatinus kinneari, Spelaeornis longicaudatus kinneari – palethroated wren babbler, pale-throated wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), light-throated wren-babbler Pomatorhinus, Pomatorrhinus [sic] – scimitar babblers, scimitar-babblers Pomatorhinus ferruginosus – coral-billed scimitar babbler, coral-billed scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Pomatorhinus ferruginosus ferruginosus – black-crowned coral-billed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ferruginosus [phayrei, stanfordi or formosus] – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus [phayrei or formosus] – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus phayrei, Pomatorhinus phayrei – Phayre's coral-billed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ferruginosus formosus – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus stanfordi – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus [albogularis] – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus albogularis, Pomatorhinus albogularis – SYN Pomatorhinus ferruginosus mariae, Pomatorhinus mariae – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus orientalis – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus dickinsoni – Pomatorhinus ferruginosus namdapha – Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps – red-billed scimitar babbler, red-billed scimitar-babbler (Avibase), orange-billed scimitar babbler, orange-billed scimitar-babbler (HBW), ochraceous-headed scimitar babbler, ochraceous-headed scimitar-babbler, Lloyd's scimitar babbler, Lloyd's scimitar-babbler, long-billed scimitar-babbler, Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps ochraceiceps – Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps stenorhynchus, Pomatorhinus stenorhynchus – Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps austeni, Pomatorhinus austeni – Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps alius – Pomatorhinus superciliaris or Xiphirhynchus superciliaris – slender-billed scimitar babbler, slenderbilled scimitar-babbler (Avibase), sickle-billed scimitar babbler, sickle-billed scimitar-babbler (HBW) Pomatorhinus superciliaris superciliaris or Xiphirhynchus superciliaris superciliaris – Pomatorhinus superciliaris intextus or Xiphirhynchus superciliaris intextus – Pomatorhinus superciliaris forresti or Xiphirhynchus superciliaris forresti – Pomatorhinus superciliaris rothschildi or Xiphirhynchus superciliaris rothschildi – Pomatorhinus ruficollis – streak-breasted scimitar babbler, streak-breasted scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-necked scimitar-babbler, Nepal rufous-necked scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis ruficollis – Pomatorhinus ruficollis godwini – Pomatorhinus ruficollis bakeri – Pomatorhinus ruficollis [similis or bhamoensis] – Pomatorhinus ruficollis similis – Pomatorhinus ruficollis bhamoensis – Pomatorhinus ruficollis albipectus – Pomatorhinus ruficollis beaulieui, Pomatorhinus schisticeps beaulieui – Pomatorhinus ruficollis laurentei – Pomatorhinus ruficollis [reconditus or saturatus] – Pomatorhinus ruficollis reconditus – 1057 Pomatorhinus ruficollis saturatus – Pomatorhinus ruficollis hunanensis – SYN Pomatorhinus ruficollis intermedius – Pomatorhinus ruficollis eidos – Pomatorhinus ruficollis [stridulus or styani] – Pomatorhinus ruficollis stridulus, Pomatorhinus stridulus – Pomatorhinus ruficollis styani – Pomatorhinus ruficollis nigrostellatus, Pomatorhinus nigrostellatus – Pomatorhinus musicus, Pomatorhinus ruficollis musicus – Taiwan scimitar babbler, Taiwan scimitarbabbler (Avibase; HBW), lesser scimitar babbler, lesser scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus montanus – chestnut-backed scimitar babbler, chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed scimitar babbler, yellow-billed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus montanus montanus – Pomatorhinus montanus occidentalis – Pomatorhinus montanus ottolanderi – Pomatorhinus montanus bornensis, Pomatorhinus bornensis – Pomatorhinus schisticeps – white-browed scimitar babbler, white-browed scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), slaty-headed scimitar babbler, slaty-headed scimitar-babbler, East Himalayan slaty-headed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps [schisticeps] – Pomatorhinus schisticeps schisticeps – Pomatorhinus schisticeps leucogaster, Pomatorhinus leucogaster – Pomatorhinus schisticeps salimalii, Pomatorhinus montanus salimalii – Pomatorhinus schisticeps cryptanthus – Pomatorhinus schisticeps mearsi, Pomatorhinus mearsi – Pomatorhinus schisticeps ripponi, Pomatorhinus ripponi – Pomatorhinus schisticeps nuchalis, Pomatorhinus nuchalis – Pomatorhinus schisticeps difficilis – Pomatorhinus schisticeps [olivaceus or fastidiosus] – Pomatorhinus schisticeps olivaceus, Pomatorhinus olivaceus – Pomatorhinus schisticeps fastidiosus – Pomatorhinus schisticeps humilis – Pomatorhinus schisticeps klossi, Pomatorhinus nuchalis klossi – Pomatorhinus schisticeps annamensis, Pomatorhinus olivaceus annamensis – Pomatorhinus horsfieldii – Indian scimitar babbler, Indian scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Deccan scimitar-babbler, peninsular scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii horsfieldii – Pomatorhinus horsfieldii obscurus, Pomatorhinus obscurus – Pomatorhinus horsfieldii maderaspatensis – Pomatorhinus horsfieldii travancoreensis – Pomatorhinus melanurus – Sri Lanka scimitar babbler, Sri Lanka scimitar-babbler (jboyd), Sri Lankan scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Ceylon scimitar babbler Pomatorhinus melanurus melanurus, Pomatorhinus melanurus melanurus – Pomatorhinus melanurus holdsworthi, Pomatorhinus horsfieldii holdsworthi – Erythrogenys – 1058 Erythrogenys hypoleucos or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos, Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos – large scimitar babbler, large scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), large scimitar-bill, greater scimitar-babbler, long-billed scimitar-babbler, long-billed scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys hypoleucos hypoleucos or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos hypoleucos, Orthorhinus hypoleucos – Erythrogenys hypoleucos tickelli or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos tickelli, Pomatorhinus tickelli – Erythrogenys hypoleucos brevirostris or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos brevirostris, Pomatorhinus tickelli brevirostris – Erythrogenys hypoleucos wrayi or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos wrayi, Pomatorhinus wrayi – Erythrogenys hypoleucos hainana or Pomatorhinus hypoleucos hainanus, Pomatorhinus tickelli hainanus – Erythrogenys erythrogenys or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys, Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys – rustycheeked scimitar babbler, rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), ferruginous-cheeked scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys erythrogenys or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys erythrogenys – Erythrogenys erythrogenys [ferrugilatus or harringtoni] – Erythrogenys erythrogenys ferrugilatus or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys ferrugilatus, Pomatorhinus ferrugilatus – or SYN Erythrogenys erythrogenys haringtoni or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys haringtoni, Pomatorhinus haringtoni – Erythrogenys erythrogenys imberbis or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys imberbis, Pomatorhinus imberbis Salvadori, 1889 – Salvadori's scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys celata or Pomatorhinus erythrogenys celatus – Erythrogenys mcclellandi or Pomatorhinus mcclellandi – McClelland scimitar babbler, McClelland scimitar-babbler, spot-breasted scimitar babbler, spot-breasted scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Erythrogenys gravivox or Pomatorhinus gravivox, Megapomatorhinus gravivox – black-streaked scimitar babbler, black-streaked scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), Chinese rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler Erythrogenys gravivox [gravivox or sowerbyi] – Erythrogenys gravivox gravivox or Pomatorhinus gravivox gravivox, Erythrogenys erythrocnemis gravivox – Erythrogenys gravivox sowerbyi or Pomatorhinus gravivox sowerbyi, Pomatorhinus erythrogenys sowerbyi – Erythrogenys gravivox cowensae or Pomatorhinus gravivox cowensae, Pomatorhinus erythrogenys cowensae – Erythrogenys gravivox dedekensi or Pomatorhinus gravivox dedekensi, Pomatorhinus dedekeni – Erythrogenys gravivox decarlei or Pomatorhinus gravivox decarlei, Pomatorhinus erythrogenys decarlei – Erythrogenys gravivox odica or Pomatorhinus gravivox odicus, Pomatorhinus macclellandi odicus – Erythrogenys swinhoei or Pomatorhinus swinhoei, Megapomatorhinus swinhoei – grey-sided scimitar babbler, grey-sided scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-sided scimitar babbler, gray-sided scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys swinhoei swinhoei or Pomatorhinus swinhoei swinhoei – Erythrogenys swinhoei abbreviatus or Pomatorhinus swinhoei abbreviatus – Erythrogenys erythrocnemis or Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis – black-necklaced scimitar babbler, 1059 black-necklaced scimitar-babbler (Avibase; HBW), spot-breasted scimitar babbler, spot-breasted scimitar-babbler Stachyris – Stachyris nonggangensis – Nonggang babbler (Avibase; HBW), Stachyris herberti, Nigravis herberti – sooty babbler (Avibase; HBW), sooty tree babbler, sooty treebabbler, Laos dusky babbler, Laos dusky tree babbler Stachyris nigricollis – black-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-throated tree babbler, blacknecked babbler SYN Stachyris nigricollis nigricollis, Timalia nigricollis – SYN Stachyris nigricollis erythronotus, Timalia erythronotus – Stachyris grammiceps, Myiothera grammiceps – white-breasted babbler (Avibase; HBW), whitebreasted tree babler, white-breasted tree-babbler, Javan babbler Stachyris maculata – chestnut-rumped babbler (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-rumped tree babbler, chestnut-rumped tree-babbler, red-rumped babbler Stachyris maculata maculata, Timalia maculata – SYN Stachyris maculata pectoralis, Timalia pectoralis – Stachyris maculata banjakensis, Stachyris banjakensis – Stachyris maculata hypopyrrha – Stachyris nigriceps – grey-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-throated babbler, grey-throated tree babbler, grey-throated tree-babbler, gray-throated tree babbler, gray-throated tree-babbler, grey babbler, gray babbler, black-headed tree babbler, black-throated babbler, black-throated tree babbler Stachyris nigriceps nigriceps – SYN Stachyris nigriceps coei – Stachyris nigriceps coltarti – SYN Stachyris nigriceps spadix – Stachyris nigriceps yunnanensis – Stachyris nigriceps rileyi – Stachyris nigriceps dipora – Stachyris nigriceps davisoni, Stachyris davisoni – Stachyris nigriceps larvata, Timalia larvata – Stachyris nigriceps natunensis, Stachyris natunensis – Stachyris nigriceps tionis – Stachyris nigriceps hartleyi – Stachyris nigriceps borneensis, Stachyris borneensis – Stachyris poliocephala – grey-headed babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed babbler, grey-headed tree babbler, grey-headed tree-babbler, gray-headed tree babbler, gray-headed tree-babbler SYN Stachyris poliocephala poliocephala, Timalia poliocephala – SYN Stachyris poliocephala pulla – Stachyris humei or Sphenocichla humei, Stachyris humei humei, Sphenocichla humei humei, Spelaeornis humei humei, Heterorhynchus humei – wedge-billed wren-babbler (Avibase), blackishbreasted babbler (HBW), Sikkim wedge-billed babbler Stachyris roberti or Sphenocichla roberti, Stachyris humei roberti, Sphenocichla humei roberti, Spelaeornis humei roberti – chevron-breasted babbler (HBW), chevron-breasted wren-babbler (Avibase), Cachar wedge-billed babbler, eastern wedge-billed babbler 1060 Stachyris oglei, Actinura oglei – snowy-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), Austen's spotted babbler, Austen's spotted tree babbler, Austen's babbler, snow-throated babbler, snowy throated babbler, snowy-throated babbler, snowy-throated tree babbler, snowy-throated tree-babbler, spotted babbler Stachyris strialata or Stachyris striolata, Thringorhina umbrosa – spot-necked babbler (Avibase; HBW), spot-necked tree babbler, spot-necked tree-babbler, spotted babbler, spotted tree babbler § HBW: Species name often spelt "striolata", but there are no grounds for this emendation. Stachyris strialata [strialata] (excl. guttata) Stachyris strialata strialata or Stachyris striolata striolata, Thringorhina striolata striolata, Timalia strialata – Stachyris strialata tonkinensis or Stachyris striolata tonkinensis, Stachyris guttata tonkinensis – Stachyris strialata swinhoei or Stachyris striolata swinhoei, Stachyris guttata swinhoei – Stachyris strialata helenae or Stachyris striolata helenae – Stachyris strialata nigrescentior or Stachyris striolata nigrescentior – Stachyris strialata umbrosa or Stachyris striolata umbrosa, Thringorhina striolata umbrosa – Stachyris strialata guttata or Stachyris striolata guttata, Stachyris guttata, Stachyris guttata guttata, Thringorhina guttata, Turdinus guttatus – Hainan babbler, Hainan spot-necked babbler (Avibase), Tickell's spotted babbler Stachyris leucotis – white-necked babbler (Avibase; HBW), white-necked tree babbler, white-eared babbler, white-eared tree babbler Stachyris leucotis leucotis, Timalia leucotis – Stachyris leucotis sumatrensis – Stachyris leucotis obscurata – Stachyris thoracica – white-bibbed babbler (Avibase; HBW), white-collared babbler, white-collared tree babbler, white-collared tree-babbler Stachyris thoracica thoracica, Pitta thoracica – Stachyris thoracica orientalis, Stachyris orientalis – Pellorneidae – ground babblers, "fulvettas, ground babblers" § HBW → Timaliidae + Sylviidae [Graminicola] + Cisticolidae [Laticilla] Graminicola – Graminicola bengalensis [sensu lato : incl. striatus] – rufous-rumped grassbird (HBW), rusty-rumped grassbird, large grassbird, large grass-warbler Graminicola bengalensis [sensu stricto] or Graminicola bengalensis bengalensis – Indian grassbird, rufous-rumped grassbird (Avibase) Graminicola striatus – Chinese grassbird (Avibase) Graminicola striatus striatus or Graminicola bengalensis striatus – Graminicola striatus sinicus or Graminicola bengalensis sinicus, Graminicola bengalensis sinica – Turdinus – Turdinus marmoratus or Napothera marmorata – marbled wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), marbled wren babbler, Mueller's wren-babbler, Müller's wren babbler Turdinus marmoratus marmoratus or Napothera marmorata marmorata – Turdinus marmoratus grandior or Napothera marmorata grandior – Turdinus macrodactylus or Napothera macrodactyla – large wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), large wren babbler, large-footed wren-babbler Turdinus macrodactylus macrodactylus or Napothera macrodactyla macrodactyla, Malacopteron 1061 macrodactylum – Turdinus macrodactylus beauforti or Napothera macrodactyla beauforti – Turdinus macrodactylus lepidopleurus or Napothera macrodactyla lepidopleura, Cacopitta lepidopleura – Turdinus rufipectus or Napothera rufipectus – rusty-breasted wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), rustybreasted wren babbler, rufous-chested wren-babbler, large Sumatran wren babbler, Sumatran large wren babbler, Sumatran wren babbler, Sumatran wren-babbler Turdinus atrigularis or Napothera atrigularis, Cacopitta atrigularis – black-throated wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-throated wren babbler, Malacopteron – Malacopteron affine – sooty-capped babbler (Avibase; HBW), sooty-capped tree-babbler, small tree babbler, plain babbler Malacopteron affine affine, Trichastoma affine – Malacopteron affine notatum, Malacopteron notatum – Malacopteron affine phoeniceum – Malacopteron cinereum, Malacopteron cinereus – scaly-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), scalycrowned tree-babbler, smaller red-headed tree babbler, lesser red-headed babbler Malacopteron cinereum cinereum – SYN Malacopteron cinereum bungurense, Malacopterum cinereum bungurense – Malacopteron cinereum indochinense, Horizillas rufifrons indochinensis – Malacopteron cinereum niasense, Malacornis cinerea niasensis – Malacopteron cinereum rufifrons, Malacopteron rufifrons – Malacopteron albogulare or Ophrydornis albogularis, Malacopterum albogulare – grey-breasted babbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted babbler, white-throated babbler Malacopteron albogulare albogulare or Ophrydornis albogularis albogularis, Setaria albogularis – Malacopteron albogulare moultoni or Ophrydornis albogularis moultoni – Malacopteron magnum – rufous-crowned babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-crowned tree babbler, rufous-crowned tree-babbler, greater red-headed babbler, larger red-headed tree babbler, redheaded babbler Malacopteron magnum magnum – Malacopteron magnum saba – Malacopteron magnirostre – moustached babbler (Avibase; HBW), moustached tree babbler, moustached tree-babbler, brown-headed tree babbler Malacopteron magnirostre magnirostre, Alcippe magnirostris – SYN Malacopteron magnirostre flavum, Malacopteron magnirostris flavum – Malacopteron magnirostre cinereocapilla, Alcippe cinereocapilla – Malacopteron palawanense – melodious babbler (Avibase; HBW), Palawan babbler, Palawan tree babbler, red-headed tree babbler, red-headed tree-babbler Gampsorhynchus – Gampsorhynchus rufulus, Gampsorhynchus rufulus rufulus – white-hooded babbler (Avibase; HBW), white-headed babbler, white-headed shrike babbler, white-headed shrike-babbler, Indian whitehooded babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus – collared babbler (Avibase; HBW), Gampsorhynchus torquatus torquatus, Gampsorhynchus rufulus torquatus – Gampsorhynchus torquatus luciae, Gampsorhynchus rufulus luciae – 1062 Gampsorhynchus torquatus saturatior, Gampsorhynchus rufulus saturatior, Gampsorhynchus saturatior – Schoeniparus – Schoeniparus cinereus or Pseudominla cinerea or Alcippe cinerea, Minla cinerea – yellow-throated fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated tit-babbler, dusky green fulvetta, dusky green tit-babbler Schoeniparus variegaticeps or Pseudominla variegaticeps or Alcippe variegaticeps – gold-fronted fulvetta (Avibase), golden-fronted fulvetta (HBW), yellow fronted tit babbler, yellow-fronted fulvetta, variegated fulvetta, Yen's fulvetta Schoeniparus castaneceps or Pseudominla castaneceps or Alcippe castaneceps – rufous-winged fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-headed fulvetta, chestnut-headed tit babbler Schoeniparus castaneceps castaneceps or Pseudominla castaneceps castaneceps, Alcippe castaneceps castaneceps, Minla castaneceps – Schoeniparus castaneceps exul or Pseudominla castaneceps exul, Alcippe castaneiceps exul – Schoeniparus castaneceps soror or Pseudominla castaneceps soror, Alcippe castaneceps soror, Minla soror – Schoeniparus castaneceps stepanyani or Pseudominla castaneceps stepanyani, Alcippe castaneceps stepanyani – Schoeniparus klossi or Pseudominla klossi or Alcippe klossi, Schoeniparus castaneceps klossi, Alcippe castaneceps klossi – black-crowned fulvetta (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniparus rufogularis or Alcippe rufogularis, Schoeniparus rufigularis – rufous-throated fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), red-throated fulvetta, red-throated tit babbler, red-throated tit-babbler Schoeniparus rufogularis rufogularis, Alcippe rufogularis rufogularis – Schoeniparus rufogularis collaris, Alcippe rufogularis collaris, Alcippe collaris – Schoeniparus rufogularis major, Alcippe rufogularis major – Schoeniparus rufogularis stevensi, Alcippe rufogularis stevensi – Schoeniparus rufogularis kelleyi, Alcippe rufogularis kelleyi – Schoeniparus rufogularis khmerensis, Alcippe rufogularis khmerensis – Schoeniparus dubius or Alcippe dubia – rusty-capped fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), olive-sided fulvetta, olive-sided tit babbler, rufous-backed fulvetta, rusty-capped fulvetta, white-throated fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius [dubia or cui] – Schoeniparus dubius dubius, Alcippe dubia dubia, Alcippe brunnea dubia, Proparus dubius – Schoeniparus dubius cui, Alcippe dubia cui – Schoeniparus dubius [mandellii] – Schoeniparus dubius mandellii, Alcippe dubia mandellii, Minla mandellii – Schoeniparus dubius genestieri, Alcippe dubia genestieri, Alcippe brunnea genestieri, Alcippe genestieri – Schoeniparus dubius intermedius, Alcippe dubia intermedia, Alcippe brunnea intermedia, Schoeniparus intermedius – Schoeniparus brunneus or Alcippe brunnea – dusky fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), brown-capped fulvetta, brown-capped tit babbler, brown-eared fulvetta, rufous fulvetta, rufous-headed tit babbler, rufousheaded tit-babbler, Gould's fulvetta, Gould's nun babbler, Gould's tit babbler Schoeniparus brunneus brunneus, Alcippe brunnea brunnea – Schoeniparus brunneus olivaceus, Alcippe brunnea olivacea, Alcippe olivacea – Schoeniparus brunneus superciliaris, Alcippe brunnea superciliaris, Ixulus superciliaris – Schoeniparus brunneus argutus, Alcippe brunnea arguta, Proparus brunnea argutus – 1063 Schoeniparus brunneus weigoldi, Alcippe brunnea weigoldi – Illadopsis – Illadopsis fulvescens, Trichastoma fulvescens – brown illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), brown akalat, brown thrush babbler, brown thrush-babbler, brown-breasted illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens [fulvescens] – Illadopsis fulvescens fulvescens, Turdirostris fulvescens – SYN Illadopsis fulvescens cerviniventris – SYN Illadopsis fulvescens reichenowi – Illadopsis fulvescens gularis, Illadopsis gularis – Upper Guinea brown illadopsis (Avibase) Illadopsis fulvescens ugandae, Turdinus ugandae – Uganda brown illadopsis (Avibase) Illadopsis fulvescens dilutior, Malacocincla fulvescens dilutior – Illadopsis fulvescens [moloneyana or iboensis] – Illadopsis fulvescens moloneyana, Illadopsis moloneyanum, Turdinus moloneyanus – Moloney's illadopsis, Brown Illadopsis (Moloney's) (Avibase), Moloney's akalat Illadopsis fulvescens iboensis, Turdinus moloneyanus iboensis – Nigerian illadopsis, Nigerian Moloney's illadopsis, Brown Illadopsis (Nigerian) (Avibase) SYN Illadopsis fulvescens phoebi – Illadopsis rufipennis, Trichastoma rufipennis – pale-breasted illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), pale-breasted thrush babbler, pale-breasted thrush-babbler, white-breasted illadopsis, white-breasted akalat, white-breasted thrush-babbler Illadopsis rufipennis rufipennis, Trichastoma rufipennis rufipennis, Trichastoma rufipennis – Illadopsis rufipennis extrema, Trichastoma rufipennis extrema, Malacocincla rufipennis extrema – Illadopsis rufipennis bocagei, Trichastoma rufipenne bocagei, Turdinus bocagei – Fernando Po palebreasted illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis distans, Trichastoma rufipennis distans, Turdinus rufipennis distans – Usamaba pale-breasted illadopsis (Avibase) Illadopsis rufipennis pugensis – Illadopsis pyrrhoptera – mountain illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), mountain thrush babbler, mountain thrush-babbler Illadopsis pyrrhoptera pyrrhoptera, Callene pyrrhoptera – SYN Illadopsis pyrrhoptera jacksoni – SYN Illadopsis pyrrhoptera elgoensis – SYN Illadopsis pyrrhoptera tanganyikae – Illadopsis pyrrhoptera nyasae – Illadopsis cleaveri, Trichastoma cleaveri – blackcap illadopsis (Avibase), blackcap akalat, blackcap thrush babbler, blackcap thrush-babbler, black-capped illadopsis (HBW), black-capped akalat, blackcapped thrush babbler, black-capped thrush-babbler Illadopsis cleaveri [cleaveri or johnsoni] – Illadopsis cleaveri cleaveri, Trichastoma cleaveri cleaveri, Drymocataphus cleaveri – Illadopsis cleaveri johnsoni, Trichastoma cleaveri johnsoni, Drymocataphus johnsoni – Liberian blackcap illadopsis (Avibase) Illadopsis cleaveri [marchanti or batesi] – Illadopsis cleaveri marchanti, Trichastoma cleaveri marchanti – Illadopsis cleaveri batesi, Trichastoma cleaveri batesi, Turdinus batesi – Cameroon blackcap illadopsis (Avibase) 1064 Illadopsis cleaveri poensis, Trichastoma cleaveri poense – Illadopsis albipectus, Malacocincla albipectus, Trichastoma albipectus – scaly-breasted illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), scaly-breasted thrush babbler, scaly-breasted thrush-babbler, Uganda pale-breasted illadopsis, Uganda scaly-breasted illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus albipectus, Trichastoma albipectus albipectus, Turdinus albipectus – SYN Illadopsis albipectus minutus – Illadopsis albipectus barakae, Trichastoma albipectus barakae, Turdinus barakae – Illadopsis albipectus trensei, Trichastoma albipectus trensei – Illadopsis turdina or Ptyrticus turdinus – spotted thrush-babbler, spotted thrush babbler, thrushbabbler (Avibase; HBW), thrush babbler, African thrush babbler, African thrush-babbler, African illadopsis, white-bellied babbler, white-bellied thrush babbler Illadopsis turdina turdina or Ptyrticus turdinus turdinus – Illadopsis turdina harterti or Ptyrticus turdinus harterti – Cameroon thrush-babbler (Avibase), rufoustailed thrush babbler Illadopsis turdina upembae or Ptyrticus turdinus upembae – Upemba thrush-babbler (Avibase), olive thrush babbler Illadopsis puveli, Trichastoma puveli – Puvel's illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), Puvel's akalat, Puvel's illadopsis, Puvel's thrush babbler, Puvel's thrush-babbler Illadopsis puveli puveli, Turdinus puveli – Illadopsis puveli strenuipes – Lagos Puvel's illadopsis (Avibase) Illadopsis rufescens, Trichastoma rufescens, Turdirostris rufescens – rufous-winged illadopsis (Avibase; HBW), rufous-winged akalat, rufous-winged thrush babbler, rufous-winged thrush-babbler, Upper Guinea white-breasted thrush-babbler Pellorneum – Pellorneum ruficeps – puff-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), spotted babbler, striped babbler, streak-breasted jungle babbler Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps – Pellorneum ruficeps olivaceum, Pellorneum olivaceum – Pellorneum ruficeps punctatum, Cinclidia punctata – Pellorneum ruficeps mandellii, Pellorneum mandellii – Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum – Pellorneum ruficeps pectorale, Pellorneum pectorale – Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi – Pellorneum ruficeps vocale – Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae – Pellorneum ruficeps stageri – Pellorneum ruficeps shanense – Pellorneum ruficeps hilarum – Pellorneum ruficeps minus – Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum, Pellorneum subochraceum – Pellorneum ruficeps insularum – Pellorneum ruficeps acrum – Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium – Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum – Pellorneum ruficeps oreum – 1065 Pellorneum ruficeps vividum, Pellorneum nipalense vividum – Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli – Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense – Pellorneum ruficeps deignani – Pellorneum ruficeps dilloni – Pellorneum ruficeps euroum – Pellorneum ruficeps smithi, Pellorneum smithi – Pellorneum ruficeps pallidum – Pellorneum ruficeps dusiti – Pellorneum palustre – marsh babbler (Avibase; HBW), marsh spotted babbler, spotted marsh babbler, spotted marsh-babbler Pellorneum capistratum – black-capped babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-capped jungle babbler, blackcapped jungle-babbler Pellorneum capistratum capistratum, Myiothera capistrata – Pellorneum capistratum nigrocapitatum, Brachypteryx nigrocapitata – SYN Pellorneum capistratum nyctilampis, Drymocataphus nigrocapitatus nyctilampis – Pellorneum capistratum capistratoides, Goldana capistratoides – Pellorneum capistratum morrelli – Pellorneum fuscocapillus, Pellorneum fuscocapillum – brown-capped babbler (Avibase; HBW), brown-capped jungle babbler, brown-capped jungle-babbler, Sri Lanka babbler Pellorneum fuscocapillus fuscocapillus, Drymocataphus fuscocapillus – Pellorneum fuscocapillus babaulti, Scotocichla fuscicapilla babaulti – Pellorneum fuscocapillus scortillum – Pellorneum albiventre – spot-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied babbler, white-bellied jungle babbler, plain brown babbler, brown babbler Pellorneum albiventre albiventre, Neornis albiventris – SYN Pellorneum albiventre nagaense, Turdinus nagaensis – Pellorneum albiventre ignotum, Pellorneum ignotum – Pellorneum albiventre cinnamomeum, Drymocataphus cinnamomeus – Pellorneum albiventre pusillum, Drymocataphus pusillus – Pellorneum malaccensis or Trichastoma malaccense or Malacocincla malaccensis – short-tailed babbler (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed jungle babbler Pellorneum malaccensis malaccensis or Trichastoma malaccense malaccense or Malacocincla malaccensis malaccensis, Brachypteryx malaccensis – Trichastoma malaccense [poliogene] – Pellorneum malaccensis poliogenys or Trichastoma malaccense poliogene or Malacocincla malaccensis poliogenys, Brachypteryx poliogenis – or SYN Trichastoma malaccense saturata, Anuropsis malaccensis saturata – or SYN Trichastoma malaccense sordida – or SYN Trichastoma malaccense feriata, Malacocincla feriatum, Anuropsis malaccensis feriata – ochraceous-throated babbler, Short-tailed Babbler (Ochraceous-throated) (Avibase) Pellorneum cinereiceps or Trichastoma cinereiceps or Malacocincla cinereiceps, Drymocataphus cinereiceps – ashy-headed babbler (Avibase; HBW), ashy-headed jungle babbler, ashy-headed ground babbler, ashy-headed ground-babbler Pellorneum bicolor or Trichastoma bicolor, Brachypteryx bicolor – ferruginous babbler (Avibase; 1066 HBW), ferruginous jungle babbler, ferruginous jungle-babbler Pellorneum rostratum or Trichastoma rostratum – white-chested babbler (Avibase; HBW), whitechested jungle babbler, white-chested jungle-babbler, mangrove brown babbler, black-capped babbler, Blyth's babbler, Blyth's jungle babbler Pellorneum rostratum rostratum or Trichastoma rostratum rostratum – Pellorneum rostratum macropterum or Trichastoma rostratum macropterum, Brachypteryx macroptera – Pellorneum celebense or Trichastoma celebense, Malacocincla celebensis, Aethostoma celebense – Sulawesi babbler (Avibase; HBW), Celebes babbler, Sulawesi jungle babbler, Sulawesi jungle-babbler, Celebes jungle babbler, Strickland's babbler Pellorneum celebense celebense or Trichastoma celebense celebense – Pellorneum celebense rufofuscum or Trichastoma celebense rufofuscum, Aethostoma celebense rufofuscum – SYN Trichastoma celebense connectens, Aethostoma celebense connectens – SYN Trichastoma celebense improbatum – SYN Trichastoma celebense sordidum – Pellorneum celebense finschi or Trichastoma celebense finschi – Pellorneum celebense togianense or Trichastoma celebense togianense, Malacocincla celebensis togianensis – Pellorneum pyrrogenys or Trichastoma pyrrogenys – Temminck's babbler (Avibase; HBW), Temminck's jungle babbler Pellorneum pyrrogenys pyrrogenys or Trichastoma pyrrogenys pyrrogenys, Myiothera pyrrogenys – SYN Pellorneum pyrrogenys besuki, Trichastoma pyrrogenys besuki, Aethostoma pyrrogenys besuki – Pellorneum pyrrogenys erythrote or Trichastoma pyrrogenys erythrote, Malacopterum erythrote – Pellorneum pyrrogenys longstaffi or Trichastoma pyrrogenys longstaffi, Malacocincla canicapillus longstaffi – Pellorneum pyrrogenys canicapillus or Trichastoma pyrrogenys canicapillus, Turdinus canicapillus – Pellorneum tickelli or Trichastoma tickelli – buff-breasted babbler (Avibase; HBW), buff-breasted jungle babbler, mountain brown babbler, Tickell's babbler, Tickell's brown babbler, Tickell's jungle babbler Pellorneum tickelli tickelli or Trichastoma tickelli tickelli – SYN Pellorneum tickelli autrale, Trichastoma tickelli autrale – Pellorneum tickelli assamense or Trichastoma tickelli assamense, Drymocataphus assamensis or Pellorneum tickelli garoense or Trichastoma tickelli garoense – Pellorneum tickelli grisescens or Trichastoma tickelli grisescens, Drymocataphus tickelli grisescens – Pellorneum tickelli fulvum or Trichastoma tickelli fulvum, Drymocataphus fulvus – SYN Trichastoma tickelli ochraceum – Pellorneum tickelli annamense or Trichastoma tickelli annamense, Drymocataphus tickelli annamensis – Pellorneum buettikoferi or Trichastoma buettikoferi, Pellorneum tickelli buettikoferi, Trichastoma tickelli buettikoferi – Sumatran babbler (Avibase; HBW), Büttikofer's babbler Kenopia striata, Timalia striata – striped wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), striped wren babbler Malacocincla – Malacocincla abbotti, Trichastoma abbotti, Turdinus abbotti – Abbott's babbler (Avibase; HBW), Abbott's jungle babbler, common brown babbler 1067 Malacocincla abbotti abbotti – SYN Malacocincla abbotti rufescentior – SYN Malacocincla abbotti amabile – Malacocincla abbotti krishnarajui – Malacocincla abbotti williamsoni – Malacocincla abbotti obscurior – Malacocincla abbotti altera, Trichastoma abbotti alterum – Malacocincla abbotti olivacea, Malacopteron olivaceum – Malacocincla abbotti concreta – SYN Malacocincla abbotti finschi – SYN Malacocincla abbotti sirensis – Malacocincla abbotti baweana – Malacocincla sepiaria, Malacocincla sepiarium – Horsfield's babbler (Avibase; HBW), Horsfield's jungle babbler, rusty-brown babbler Malacocincla sepiaria sepiaria, Brachypteryx sepiaria – SYN Malacocincla sepiaria minor – SYN Malacocincla sepiaria bangkae – SYN Malacocincla sepiaria minus – Malacocincla sepiaria tardinata – Malacocincla sepiaria [barussana or liberalis] – Malacocincla sepiaria barussana – SYN Malacocincla sepiaria vanderbilti, Malacocincla vanderbilti – Vanderbilt's babbler (Avibase), Vanderbilt's jungle babbler, Koengke babbler, Koengke Jungle jungle babbler or SYN Malacocincla sepiaria liberalis, Trichastoma sepiarium liberale – Malacocincla sepiaria harterti – Malacocincla sepiaria rufiventris, Malacocincla rufiventris – Malacocincla perspicillata, Trichastoma perspicillata, Cacopitta perspicillata – black-browed babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-browed jungle babbler Gypsophila – Gypsophila crassa or Turdinus crassus or Napothera crassa, Corythocichla crassa – mountain wrenbabbler (Avibase; HBW), mountain wren babbler Gypsophila brevicaudata or Turdinus brevicaudatus or Napothera brevicaudata – streaked wrenbabbler (Avibase; HBW), streaked wren babbler, streak-throated wren-babbler, short-tailed wren babbler, short-tailed wren-babbler Gypsophila brevicaudata brevicaudata or Turdinus brevicaudatus brevicaudatus or Napothera brevicaudata brevicaudata – or SYN Gypsophila brevicaudata venningi or Turdinus brevicaudatus venningi or Napothera brevicaudata venningi, Turdinulus brevicaudatus venningi – Gypsophila brevicaudata striata or Turdinus brevicaudatus striatus or Napothera brevicaudata striata, Turdinus striatus – Gypsophila brevicaudata stevensi or Turdinus brevicaudatus stevensi or Napothera brevicaudata stevensi, Turdinulus brevicaudatus stevensi – Gypsophila brevicaudata griseigularis or Turdinus brevicaudatus griseigularis or Napothera brevicaudata griseigularis, Corythocichla griseigularis – Gypsophila brevicaudata proxima or Turdinus brevicaudatus proximus or Napothera brevicaudata 1068 proxima – Gypsophila brevicaudata rufiventer or Turdinus brevicaudatus rufiventer or Napothera brevicaudata rufiventer, Corythocichla brevicaudata rufiventer – Gypsophila brevicaudata leucosticta or Turdinus brevicaudatus leucostictus or Napothera brevicaudata leucosticta, Corythocichla leucosticta – Gypsophila crispifrons or Turdinus crispifrons or Napothera crispifrons – limestone wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), limestone wren babbler Gypsophila crispifrons crispifrons or Turdinus crispifrons crispifrons or Napothera crispifrons crispifrons – Gypsophila crispifrons calcicola or Turdinus crispifrons calcicola or Napothera crispifrons calcicola – Gypsophila crispifrons annamensis or Turdinus crispifrons annamensis or Napothera crispifrons annamensis, Corythocichla annamensis – Ptilocichla – Ptilocichla mindanensis – striated wren-babbler (Avibase), striated wren babbler, streaked groundbabbler (HBW), streaked ground babbler Ptilocichla mindanensis mindanensis, Ptilopyga mindanensis – Ptilocichla mindanensis minuta, Ptilocichla minuta – Ptilocichla mindanensis fortichi – Ptilocichla mindanensis basilanica, Ptilocichla basilanica – Ptilocichla falcata – falcated wren-babbler (Avibase), falcated wren babbler, falcated ground-babbler, Palawan wren-babbler, Palawan ground-babbler (HBW) Ptilocichla leucogrammica, Cacopitta leucogrammica – Bornean wren-babbler (Avibase), Bornean wren babbler, Bornean ground-babbler (HBW) Napothera [sensu lato] – Napothera epilepidota – eyebrowed wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW), eyebrowed wren babbler, lesser wren babbler, lesser wren-babbler, small wren babbler, small wren-babbler, streak-breasted wrenbabbler Napothera epilepidota epilepidota, Myiothera epilepidota – Napothera epilepidota guttaticollis, Turdinulus guttaticollis – Grant's wren-babbler Napothera epilepidota roberti, Pnoepyga roberti – Austen's small wren-babbler Napothera epilepidota davisoni, Turdinulus davisoni – or SYN Napothera epilepidota bakeri, Turdinulus epilepidotus bakeri – Napothera epilepidota amyae, Turdinulus epilepidotus amyae – Napothera epilepidota delacouri – Napothera epilepidota hainana, Turdinulus roberti hainanus – Napothera epilepidota clara, Turdinulus epilepidotus clarus – Napothera epilepidota granti, Turdinulus granti – Napothera epilepidota diluta, Turdinulus epilepidotus dilutus – SYN Napothera epilepidota lucilleae, Napothera exsul lucilleae – or SYN Napothera epilepidota mendeni – Napothera epilepidota exsul, Turdinulus exsul – Napothera epilepidota laotiana – Rimator – Rimator naungmungensis or Jabouilleia naungmungensis or Rimator danjoui naungmungensis or Jabouilleia danjoui naungmungensis – Naung Mung scimitar babbler, Naung Mung scimitar-babbler 1069 (Avibase), Rimator danjoui or Jabouilleia danjoui [sensu lato : incl. naungmungensis] – Indochinese wrenbabbler (HBW), scimitar-billed wren babbler Rimator danjoui or Jabouilleia danjoui [sensu stricto : excl. naungmungensis] – short-tailed scimitar babbler, short-tailed scimitar-babbler (Avibase), Rimator danjoui danjoui or Jabouilleia danjoui danjoui – Danjou's babbler Rimator danjoui parvirostris or Jabouilleia danjoui parvirostris – Rimator malacoptilus, Rimator malacoptilus malacoptilus, Napothera malacoptila – long-billed wrenbabbler (Avibase; HBW), long-billed wren babbler Rimator pasquieri, Rimator malacoptilus pasquieri, Napothera pasquieri – white-throated wrenbabbler (Avibase; HBW), white-throated wren babbler Rimator albostriatus, Rimator malacoptilus albostriatus, Napothera albostriata – Sumatran wrenbabbler (Avibase; HBW), Sumatran wren babbler Laticilla – Laticilla burnesii or Prinia burnesii – rufous-vented prinia (Avibase; HBW), western long-tailed prinia, western long-tailed grass-warbler, long-tailed prinia, long-tailed grass warbler, long-tailed grasswarbler Laticilla burnesii burnesii or Prinia burnesii burnesii, Eurycercus burnesii – Laticilla burnesii nepalicola or Prinia burnesii nepalicola – Nepal rufous-vented prinia (Avibase) SYN Laticilla burnesii nipalensis or Prinia burnesii nipalensis or Prinia nepalensis – Nepal rufousvented prinia (Avibase) Laticilla cinerascens or Prinia cinerascens, Laticilla burnesii cinerascens, Prinia burnesii cinerascens, Eurycercus cinerascens – swamp prinia (HBW), eastern long-tailed prinia, eastern long-tailed grasswarbler, long-tailed prinia, long-tailed grass-warbler, Assam prinia (Avibase), Assam long-tailed prinia, Assam long-tailed grass-warbler Leiothrichidae, Crateropodidae – laughingthrushes § HBW → Timaliidae Alcippe – Alcippe pyrrhoptera, Napothera pyrrhoptera – Javan fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), Javan nun babbler, Javanese fulvetta Alcippe brunneicauda, Alcippornis brunneicauda – brown fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), brown nun babbler, Malaysian fulvetta, Malaysian nun babbler, nun babbler Alcippe brunneicauda brunneicauda, Alcippornis brunneicauda brunneicauda, Hyloterpe brunneicauda – Alcippe brunneicauda eriphaea, Alcippornis brunneicauda eriphaea – Alcippe poioicephala – brown-cheeked fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), brown-cheeked nun babbler, browncheeked tit babbler, common fulvetta, grey-eyed fulvetta, gray-eyed fulvetta, grey-eyed nun babbler, gray-eyed nun babbler, grey-eyed tit babbler, grey-eyed quaker babbler Alcippe poioicephala poioicephala, Thimalia [sic] poioicephala – Nilgiri quaker babbler, quaker babbler Alcippe poioicephala brucei, Alcippe brucei – Alcippe poioicephala fusca, Alcippe fusca – Alcippe poioicephala phayrei, Alcippe phayrei – Alcippe poioicephala haringtoniae, Alcippe haringtoniae – Alcippe poioicephala alearis, Alcippornis poiocephala alearis – Alcippe poioicephala karenni, Alcippe phaeocephala karenni – 1070 Alcippe poioicephala davisoni, Alcippe phaeocephala davisoni – Alcippe grotei – black-browed fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), black-browed nun babbler, eyebrowed fulvetta Alcippe grotei grotei, Alcippe poioicephala grotei, Alcippe peracensis grotei, Alcippe nipalensis grotei – Alcippe grotei eremita, Alcippe peracensis eremita, Alcippe nipalensis eremita – Alcippe nipalensis, Alcippe nepalensis – Nepal fulvetta (Avibase; HBW), black-eyebrowed fulvetta, Nepal babbler, Nepal nun babbler, Nepal quaker babbler, white-eyed fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis nipalensis, Mesia Siva nipalensis MAVİ Hodgson, 1837 – SYN Alcippe nipalensis commoda – Alcippe nipalensis stanfordi – Alcippe davidi – David's fulvetta (Avibase), David's grey-cheeked fulvetta Alcippe davidi davidi or Alcippe morrisonia davidi – Alcippe davidi [schaefferi or laotiana] – Alcippe davidi schaefferi or Alcippe morrisonia schaefferi, Alcippe nipalensis schaefferi – Alcippe davidi laotiana or Alcippe morrisonia laotiana, Alcippe fratercula laotiana – Alcippe fratercula – Yunnan fulvetta (Avibase), Yunnan grey-cheeked fulvetta Alcippe fratercula fratercula or Alcippe morrisonia fratercula – Alcippe fratercula yunnanensis or Alcippe morrisonia yunnanensis – Alcippe peracensis [sensu lato] – mountain fulvetta (HBW), mountain nun babbler Alcippe peracensis peracensis or Alcippe peracensis [sensu stricto], Alcippe nepalensis peracensis – mountain fulvetta (Avibase) Alcippe peracensis annamensis or Alcippe annamensis, Alcippe nepalensis annamensis – Annam fulvetta (Avibase) Alcippe hueti – Huet's fulvetta (Avibase), Huet's grey-cheeked fulvetta Alcippe hueti hueti or Alcippe morrisonia hueti – Alcippe hueti rufescentior or Alcippe morrisonia rufescentior, Proparus nipalensis rufescentior – Alcippe morrisonia [sensu lato : incl. davidi, fratercula, hueti] – grey-cheeked fulvetta (HBW), graycheeked fulvetta, grey-cheeked nun babbler, grey-eyed fulvetta, red-eyed fulvetta, common fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia [sensu stricto] or Alcippe morrisonia morrisonia – grey-cheeked fulvetta (Avibase), gray-cheeked fulvetta, Morrison's fulvetta Grammatoptila striata or Garrulax striatus – striated laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), striated laughing-thrush, striated laughing thrush Grammatoptila striata striata or Garrulax striatus striatus – Grammatoptila striata brahmaputra or Garrulax striatus brahmaputra – Grammatoptila striata cranbrooki or Garrulax striatus cranbrooki – Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis or Garrulax striatus sikkimensis – Grammatoptila striata vibex or Garrulax striatus vibex – Cutia – Cutia nipalensis – Himalayan cutia (Avibase; HBW), Nepal cutia, cutia Cutia nipalensis nipalensis, Cutia nipalensis MAVİ Hodgson, 1837 – Cutia nipalensis melanchima – Cutia nipalensis cervinicrissa, Cutia cervinicrissa – Cutia legalleni – Vietnamese cutia (Avibase; HBW) Cutia legalleni legalleni, Cutia nipalensis legalleni – 1071 Cutia legalleni hoae, Cutia nipalensis hoae – Turdoides – Turdoides nipalensis or Acanthoptila nipalensis, Timalia nipalensis MAVİ Hodgson, 1836 – spiny babbler (Avibase; HBW) Argya – Turdoides altirostris or Argya altirostris, Crateropus caudatus altirostris – Iraq babbler (Avibase; HBW) Turdoides caudata or Argya caudata [sensu lato : incl. huttoni] – common babbler (HBW) Turdoides caudata or Argya caudata [sensu stricto : excl. huttoni] – common babbler (Avibase) Turdoides caudata caudata or Argya caudata caudata, Cossyphus caudatus – Indian babbler, Common Babbler (Indian) (Avibase) Turdoides caudata eclipes or Argya caudata eclipes, Chatorhea eclipes – Turdoides huttoni or Argya huttoni – Afghan babbler (Avibase) Turdoides huttoni huttoni or Argya huttoni huttoni or Turdoides caudata huttoni, Malacocercus huttoni – Turdoides huttoni salvadorii or Argya huttoni salvadorii or Turdoides caudata salvadorii, Crateropus salvadorii – Iraq common babbler, Afghan Babbler (Iraq) (Avibase) Turdoides gularis or Chatarrhaea gularis – white-throated babbler (Avibase; HBW), Burmese babbler Turdoides earlei or Argya earlei – striated babbler (Avibase; HBW), Earle's babbler Turdoides earlei earlei or Argya earlei earlei, Malacocercus earlei – Turdoides earlei sonivia or Argya earlei sonivia – western striated babbler (Avibase) Turdoides longirostris or Chatarrhaea longirostris, Argya longirostris – slender-billed babbler (Avibase; HBW) Turdoides longirostris longirostris or Chatarrhaea longirostris longirostris, Argya longirostris longirostris, Pyctorhis longirostris – Turdoides longirostris arcana or Chatarrhaea longirostris arcana, Argya longirostris arcana – Turdoides malcolmi or Argya malcolmi, Timalia malcolmi – large grey babbler (Avibase; HBW), large gray babbler, great grey babbler, great gray babbler, Malcolm's babbler Turdoides squamiceps or Argya squamiceps – Arabian babbler (Avibase; HBW), brown babbler Turdoides squamiceps squamiceps or Argya squamiceps squamiceps, Malurus squamiceps – Turdoides squamiceps yemensis or Argya squamiceps yemensis – Turdoides squamiceps muscatensis or Argya squamiceps muscatensis – Turdoides fulva or Argya fulva – fulvous babbler (HBW), fulvous chatterer (Avibase) Turdoides fulva fulva or Argya fulva fulva, Turdus fulvus – northern fulvous chatterer Turdoides fulva billypayni or Argya fulva billypayni – north-western fulvous chatterer (Avibase) Turdoides fulva maroccana or Argya fulva maroccana, Turdoides fulvus maroccanus – Turdoides fulva buchanani or Argya fulva buchanani, Crateropus fulvus buchanani – south-western fulvous chatterer (Avibase), Asben fulvous chatterer Turdoides fulva acaciae or Argya fulva acaciae, Sphenura acaciae – southern fulvous chatterer (Avibase), Sudan fulvous chatterer Turdoides aylmeri or Argya aylmeri – scaly chatterer (Avibase), scaly babbler, pale-billed scaly babbler, bare-eyed babbler (HBW) Turdoides aylmeri aylmeri or Argya aylmeri aylmeri – Turdoides aylmeri boranensis or Argya aylmeri boranensis – Turdoides aylmeri keniana or Argya aylmeri keniana, Argya keniana – Kenya scaly chatterer (Avibase), 1072 Ukamba scaly chatterer SYN Turdoides aylmeri loveridgei or Argya aylmeri loveridgei – Turdoides aylmeri mentalis or Argya aylmeri mentalis, Argya mentalis – Dodoma scaly chatterer (Avibase) Turdoides rubiginosa or Argya rubiginosa – rufous chatterer (Avibase), rusty babbler (HBW) Turdoides rubiginosa rubiginosa or Argya rubiginosa rubiginosa, Crateropus rubiginosus MAVİ Rüppell, 1845 – Turdoides rubiginosa sharpii or Argya rubiginosa sharpii – SYN Turdoides rubiginosa bowdleri or Argya rubiginosa bowdleri, Turdoides rubiginosus bowdleri – Turdoides rubiginosa heuglini or Argya rubiginosa heuglini, Argya heuglini – Zanzibar rufous chatterer (Avibase) SYN Turdoides rubiginosa saturata, Turdoides saturata – Turdoides rubiginosa emini or Argya rubiginosa emini – Uniamwesi rufous chatterer SYN Turdoides rubiginosa schnitzeri or Argya rubiginosa schnitzeri – Turdoides subrufa or Argya subrufa – rufous babbler (Avibase; HBW), rufous-backed babbler Turdoides subrufa subrufa or Argya subrufa subrufa, Thimalia subrufa – Turdoides subrufa hyperythra or Argya subrufa hyperythra, Argya hyperythra – Turdoides striata, Crateropus canorus – jungle babbler (Avibase; HBW), striated jungle babbler, striated babbler, white-headed jungle babbler, white-headed babbler Turdoides striata striata, Cossyphus striatus – Turdoides striata sindiana, Crateropus terricolor sindianus – Sind jungle babbler (Avibase) Turdoides striata orientalis, Malacocircus orientalis – Turdoides striata malabarica, Malacocircus malabaricus – Turdoides striata orissae – Turdoides striata somervillei, Turdoides somervillei, Timalia somervillei – Deccan babbler, Jungle Babbler (Deccan) (Avibase) Turdoides rufescens, Malacocercus rufescens – orange-billed babbler (Avibase; HBW), Ceylon jungle babbler, Ceylon rufous babbler, Ceylon babbler Turdoides affinis – yellow-billed babbler (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed chatterer, white-billed babbler, white-headed babbler Turdoides affinis affinis, Malacocircus affinis – Turdoides affinis taprobanus – Turdoides atripennis or Phyllanthus atripennis – capuchin babbler (Avibase; HBW), black-winged babbler, chestnut babbler Turdoides atripennis atripennis or Phyllanthus atripennis atripennis, Crateropus atripennis – Turdoides atripennis rubiginosus or Phyllanthus atripennis rubiginosus, Garrulax rubiginosus MAVİ Blyth, 1865 – SYN Turdoides atripennis haynesi, Phyllanthus atripennis haynesi – Gold Coast capuchin babbler Turdoides atripennis bohndorffi or Phyllanthus atripennis bohndorffi, Crateropus bohndorffi – Uele capuchin babbler (Avibase) SYN Phyllanthus atripennis czarnikowi, Phyllanthus czarnikowi – Kupeornis – § ˂ Kupé Mountain, Cameroon Turdoides gilberti or Kupeornis gilberti, Lioptilus gilberti – white-throated mountain babbler (HBW), white-throated mountain-babbler (Avibase), white-throated flycatcher babbler, Gilbert's mountainbabbler, Gilbert's babbler 1073 Turdoides rufocincta or Kupeornis rufocinctus, Lioptilus rufocinctus – red-collared babbler, redcollared mountain babbler (HBW), red-collared mountain-babbler (Avibase), red-collared flycatcher babbler, red-collared flycatcher-babbler, red-collared flycatcher, red-collared blackcap, blackcap flycatcher-babbler Turdoides chapini or Kupeornis chapini, Lioptilus chapini – Chapin's babbler, Chapin's mountain babbler (HBW), Chapin's mountain-babbler (Avibase), Chapin's flycatcher babbler, Chapin's flycatcher-babbler, Chapin's babbler, Schouteden's mountain-babbler Turdoides chapini chapini or Kupeornis chapini chapini, Lioptilus chapini chapini – Turdoides chapini nyombensis or Kupeornis chapini nyombensis, Lioptilus chapini nyombensis – Turdoides chapini kalindei or Kupeornis chapini kalindei, Lioptilus chapini kalindei – Turdoides bicolor, Cratopus bicolor – southern pied babbler (HBW), southern pied-babbler (Avibase), bicolored babbler, bicoloured babbler Turdoides gymnogenys – bare-cheeked babbler (Avibase; HBW) Turdoides gymnogenys gymnogenys, Crateropus gymnogenys – Turdoides gymnogenys kaokensis, Aethocichla gymnogenys kaokensis – Turdoides hypoleuca, Turdoides hypoleucus – northern pied babbler (HBW), northern pied-babbler (Avibase), Kenya pied babbler Turdoides hypoleuca hypoleuca, Turdoides hypoleucus hypoleucus, Crateropus hypoleucus – Turdoides hypoleuca rufuensis, Turdoides hypoleucus rufuensis, Crateropus hypoleucus rufuensis – SYN Turdoides hypoleucus kilosa – Turdoides melanops – black-faced babbler (Avibase), black-lored babbler (HBW) Turdoides melanops melanops, Crateropus melanops – Turdoides melanops angolensis – Turdoides melanops querula, Turdoides melanops querulus – Turdoides sharpei – black-lored babbler (jboyd), Sharpe's babbler (HBW), Sharpe's pied-babbler (Avibase), Sharpe's pied babbler, Kenya black-faced babbler, Tabora black-faced babbler Turdoides sharpei sharpei, Turdoides melanops sharpei, Crateropus sharpei – SYN Turdoides sharpei clamosa, Turdoides melanops clamosus, Crateropus melanops clamosus – Turdoides sharpei vepres, Turdoides melanops vepres – Turdoides tenebrosa, Turdoides tenebrosus, Crateropus tenebrosus – dusky babbler (Avibase; HBW), Uele dusky babbler SYN Turdoides tenebrosus tenebrosus – SYN Turdoides tenebrosus claudei – Turdoides reinwardtii – blackcap babbler (Avibase), Reinward's babbler (HBW), blackeye babbler, black-eyed babbler, western dusky babbler Turdoides reinwardtii reinwardtii, Crateropus reinwardtii – Turdoides reinwardtii stictilaema, Crateropus stictilaemus – Nigerian blackcap babbler (Avibase), dusky-throated babbler SYN Turdoides reinwardtii houyi, Crateropus reinwardti houyi – Turdoides plebejus, Turdoides plebeja – brown babbler (Avibase; HBW), African brown babbler, Sudan brown babbler, Sudan babbler Turdoides plebejus plebejus, Ixos plebejus – SYN Turdoides plebejus cordofanicus, Turdoides cordofanicus – Turdoides plebejus platycirca, Turdoides plebejus platycircus, Crateropus platycircus – Gambia brown babbler (Avibase), Senegal brown babbler 1074 SYN Turdoides plebejus permixta – SYN Turdoides plebejus togoensis, Crateropus platycircus togoensis – Togo brown babbler Turdoides plebejus cinerea, Turdoides plebejus cinereus, Crateropus cinereus – Uganda brown babbler (Avibase), East Cameroon brown babbler, Adamawa brown babbler SYN Turdoides plebejus hypobrunneus – SYN Turdoides plebejus anomalus – SYN Turdoides plebejus gularis, Crateropus plebeius gularis – SYN Turdoides plebejus elberti – SYN Turdoides plebejus uamensis, Crateropus uamensis – Turdoides leucocephala, Turdoides leucocephalus – white-headed babbler (HBW), Anseba whiteheaded babbler, Cretzschmar's babbler, Cretschmar's babbler (Avibase) SYN Turdoides leucocephalus leucocephalus, Turdoides plebejus leucocephalus – SYN Turdoides leucocephalus abyssinicus – Turdoides jardineii – arrow-marked babbler (Avibase; HBW), arrow-rumped babbler, arrow babbler, Jardine's babbler Turdoides jardineii jardineii, Crateropus jardineii – SYN Turdoides jardineii assimilis – SYN Turdoides jardineii affinis – SYN Turdoides jardineii convergens – SYN Turdoides jardineii natalensis – Turdoides jardineii emini, Crateropus plebeius emini – Uganda arrow-marked babbler (Avibase) SYN Turdoides jardineii reichenowi, Turdoides reichenowi – SYN Turdoides jardineii kikuyuensis, Crateropus plebeius kikuyuensis – Turdoides jardineii kirkii, Crateropus kirkii – Zambesi arrow-marked babbler (Avibase) Turdoides jardineii hyposticta, Turdoides jardineii hypostictus, Crateropus hypostictus – Angola arrow-marked babbler (Avibase) Turdoides jardineii tanganjicae, Crateropus tanganjicae – Katanga arrow-marked babbler SYN Turdoides jardineii carruthersi, Turdoides carruthersi – Turdoides jardineii tamalakanei – Turdoides squamulata, Turdoides squamulatus – scaly babbler (Avibase; HBW), squamulated babbler Turdoides squamulata squamulata, Crateropus squamulatus – Turdoides squamulata jubaensis, Turdoides squamulatus jubaensis – Turdoides squamulata carolinae, Turdoides squamulatus carolinae – Turdoides leucopygia, Turdoides leucopygius – white-rumped babbler (Avibase), northern whiterumped babbler (HBW), Abyssinian babbler Turdoides leucopygia leucopygia, Turdoides leucopygius leucopygius, Ixos leucopygius – Turdoides leucopygia limbata, Turdoides leucopygius limbatus – Shoa white-rumped babbler (Avibase) Turdoides leucopygia omoensis, Turdoides leucopygius omoensis, Crateropus smithi omoensis – Omo white-rumped babbler (Avibase) SYN Turdoides leucopygius clarkei – Turdoides leucopygia lacuum, Turdoides leucopygius lacuum, Crateropus smithi lacuum – Turdoides leucopygia smithii, Turdoides leucopygius smithi, Crateropus smithii – Somali whiterumped babbler (Avibase) Turdoides hartlaubii – Hartlaub's babbler, southern white-rumped babbler (HBW), Angola babbler 1075 (Avibase), Angola white-rumped babbler Turdoides hartlaubii hartlaubii, Turdoides leucopygius hartlaubi, Crateropus hartlaubii – SYN Turdoides hartlaubii atra, Turdoides hartlaubii ater, Turdoides melanops ater – Turdoides hartlaubii griseosquamata, Turdoides hartlaubii griseosquamatus, Turdoides leucopygius griseosquamatus – Turdoides hindei, Crateropus hindei – Hinde's babbler, Hinde's pied babbler (HBW), Hinde's piedbabbler (Avibase) Leucodioptron – Leucodioptron canorum or Garrulax canorus – hwamei, Chinese hwamei (Avibase; HBW), Chinese thrush, melodious laughingthrush, melodious laughing-thrush, melodious laughing thrush, spectacled jay-thrush Leucodioptron canorum canorum or Garrulax canorus canorus, Turdus canorus – SYN Leucodioptron canorum mengliensis or Garrulax canorus mengliensis – Leucodioptron canorum owstoni or Garrulax canorus owstoni, Trochalopteron canorum owstoni – Leucodioptron taewanum or Garrulax taewanum, Garrulax canorus taewanus – Taiwan hwamei (Avibase; HBW), Taiwanese hwamei, Taiwan laughingthrush, Taiwan laughing-thrush, Taiwan laughing thrush Leucodioptron merulinum or Stactocichla merulina or Garrulax merulinus – spot-breasted laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), spot-breasted laughing-thrush, spot-breasted laughing thrush Leucodioptron merulinum merulinum or Stactocichla merulina merulina or Garrulax merulinus merulinus – Leucodioptron merulinum obscurum or Stactocichla merulina obscura or Garrulax merulinus obscurus – Leucodioptron merulinum laoensis or Stactocichla merulina laoensis or Garrulax merulinus laoensis – Leucodioptron annamensis or Stactocichla annamensis or Garrulax annamensis, Stactocichla merulina annamensis – orange-breasted laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), orange-breasted laughingthrush, orange-breasted laughing thrush Leucodioptron monileger or Garrulax monileger, Garrulax moniliger – lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), lesser necklaced laughing-thrush, lesser necklaced laughing thrush, black-necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax monileger monileger, Cinclosoma monilegera – Garrulax monileger badius – Garrulax monileger stuarti – Garrulax monileger fuscatus – Garrulax monileger mouhoti, Garrulax mouhoti – Garrulax monileger pasquieri – Garrulax monileger schauenseei – Garrulax monileger tonkinensis – Garrulax monileger melli – Garrulax monileger schmackeri, Garrulax schmackeri – Leucodioptron leucolophum or Garrulax leucolophus – white-crested laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-crested laughing-thrush, white-crested laughing thrush Leucodioptron leucolophum leucolophum or Garrulax leucolophus leucolophus, Corvus leucolophus – Leucodioptron leucolophum patkaicum or Garrulax leucolophus patkaicus, Garrulax patkaicus – 1076 Leucodioptron leucolophum belangeri or Garrulax leucolophus belangeri, Garrulax belangeri – Leucodioptron leucolophum diardi or Garrulax leucolophus diardi, Turdus diardi – Leucodioptron bicolor or Garrulax bicolor – black-and-white laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), blackand-white laughing-thrush, black-and-white laughing thrush, Sumatra white-crested laughing thrush, Sumatran laughingthrush Leucodioptron palliatum or Garrulax palliatus – Sunda laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Sunda laughing-thrush, Sunda laughing thrush, catbird laughingthrush, grey-and-brown laughingthrush, grey-and-brown laughing-thrush, grey-and-brown laughing thrush, gray-and-brown laughingthrush, gray-and-brown laughing-thrush, gray-and-brown laughing thrush Leucodioptron palliatum palliatum or Garrulax palliatus palliatus, Janthocincla palliata – Leucodioptron palliatum schistochlamys or Garrulax palliatus schistochlamys, Garrulax schistochlamys – Leucodioptron castanotis or Garrulax castanotis – rufous-cheeked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-cheeked laughing-thrush, rufous-cheeked laughing thrush Leucodioptron castanotis castanotis or Garrulax castanotis castanotis, Garrulax maesi castanotis, Dryonastes castanotis – Leucodioptron castanotis varennei or Garrulax castanotis varennei, Garrulax maesi varennei, Dryonastes varennei – Leucodioptron maesi or Garrulax maesi – grey laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), grey laughing-thrush, grey laughing thrush, gray laughingthrush, gray laughing-thrush, gray laughing thrush, Maes' laughing thrush Leucodioptron maesi maesi or Garrulax maesi maesi – Leucodioptron maesi grahami or Garrulax maesi grahami, Dryonastes grahami – Leucodioptron milleti or Garrulax milleti – black-hooded laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), blackhooded laughing-thrush, black-hooded laughing thrush, Vietnam laughingthrush Leucodioptron milleti milleti or Garrulax milleti milleti – Leucodioptron milleti sweeti or Garrulax milleti sweeti – Leucodioptron ferrarium or Garrulax ferrarius, Garrulax strepitans ferrarius, Garrulax milleti ferrarius – Cambodian laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Cambodian laughing-thrush, Cambodian laughing thrush Leucodioptron strepitans or Garrulax strepitans, Garrulax strepitans strepitans – white-necked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-necked laughing-thrush, white-necked laughing thrush Melanocichla lugubris or Garrulax lugubris, Garrulax lugubris lugubris, Timalia lugubris – black laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), black laughing-thrush, black laughing thrush Melanocichla calva or Garrulax calvus, Garrulax lugubris calvus, Allocotops calvus – bare-headed laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), bare-headed laughing-thrush, bare-headed laughing thrush Ianthocincla – Ianthocincla sukatschewi or Garrulax sukatschewi, Trochalopteron sukatschewi – snowy-cheeked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), snowy-cheeked laughing-thrush, snowy-cheeked laughing thrush, black-fronted laughingthrush, black-fronted laughing-thrush, Sukatschev's laughing thrush, Sukatschev's laughing-thrush, Sukatschev's laughing thrush Ianthocincla cineracea or Garrulax cineraceus – moustached laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), moustached laughing-thrush, moustached laughing thrush, black-capped laughingthrush Garrulax cineraceus [cineraceus or cinereiceps] – Ianthocincla cineracea cineracea or Garrulax cineraceus cineraceus, Trochalopteron cineraceum – 1077 SYN Garrulax cineraceus styani – Ianthocincla cineracea strenua or Garrulax cineraceus strenuus – Ianthocincla cineracea cinereiceps or Garrulax cineraceus cinereiceps – ashy laughingthrush, ashy laughing-thrush, ashy laughing thrush, Moustached Laughingthrush (Ashy) (Avibase) Ianthocincla rufogularis or Garrulax rufogularis – rufous-chinned laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-chinned laughing-thrush, rufous-chinned laughing thrush Ianthocincla rufogularis rufogularis or Garrulax rufogularis rufogularis – Garrulax rufogularis [occidentalis or grosvenori] Ianthocincla rufogularis occidentalis or Garrulax rufogularis occidentalis – Ianthocincla rufogularis grosvenori or Garrulax rufogularis grosvenori – Ianthocincla rufogularis assamensis or Garrulax rufogularis assamensis – Ianthocincla rufogularis rufitincta or Garrulax rufogularis rufitinctus – Ianthocincla rufogularis rufiberbis or Garrulax rufogularis rufiberbis – Ianthocincla rufogularis intensior or Garrulax rufogularis intensior – Ianthocincla konkakinhensis or Garrulax konkakinhensis – chestnut-eared laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-eared laughing-thrush, chestnut-eared laughing thrush Ianthocincla ocellata or Garrulax ocellatus – spotted laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), spotted laughing-thrush, spotted laughing thrush, white-spotted laughingthrush, white-spotted laughingthrush, white-spotted laughing thrush, white laughingthrush, white laughing-thrush, white laughing thrush, ocellated laughingthrush, ocellated laughing-thrush, ocellated laughing thrush Ianthocincla ocellata ocellata or Garrulax ocellatus ocellatus, Cinclosoma ocellatum – Ianthocincla ocellata artemisiae or Garrulax ocellatus artemisiae, Cinclosoma artemisiae – Ianthocincla ocellata griseicauda or Garrulax ocellatus griseicauda – Ianthocincla ocellata maculipectus or Garrulax ocellatus maculipectus – Ianthocincla maxima or Garrulax maximus, Pterorhinus maximus – giant laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), giant laughing-thrush, giant laughing thrush Ianthocincla lunulata or Garrulax lunulatus – barred laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), barred laughingthrush, barred laughing thrush, bar-backed laughingthrush, bar-backed laughing-thrush, bar-backed laughing thrush Ianthocincla lunulata lunulata or Garrulax lunulatus lunulatus – Ianthocincla lunulata liangshanensis or Garrulax lunulatus liangshanensis – Ianthocincla bieti or Garrulax bieti, Garrulax lunulatus bieti – white-speckled laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-speckled laughing-thrush, white-speckled laughing thrush, Biet's laughingthrush, Biet's laughing-thrush, Biet's laughing thrush Garrulax – Garrulax waddelli or Babax waddelli, Ianthocincla waddelli – giant babax (Avibase; HBW), giant Tibetan babax Garrulax waddelli [waddelli] (excl. jomo) – Garrulax waddelli waddelli or Babax waddelli waddelli – Garrulax waddelli lumsdeni or Babax waddelli lumsdeni, Babax lanceolatus lumsdeni – Garrulax waddelli jomo or Babax waddelli jomo – Garrulax koslowi or Babax koslowi, Ianthocincla koslowi – Tibetan babax (Avibase; HBW), Koslov's babax, Koslow's babax, Kozlov's babax, Kozlow's babax Garrulax koslowi koslowi or Babax koslowi koslowi, Kaznakowia koslowi – Garrulax koslowi yuquensis or Babax koslowi yuquensis – 1078 Garrulax woodi or Babax woodi or Garrulax lanceolatus woodi or Babax lanceolatus woodi – Mount Victoria babax (Avibase) Garrulax lanceolatus or Babax lanceolatus [sensu lato : incl. woodi] – Chinese babax (HBW), common babax, streaked hill-babbler Garrulax lanceolatus or Babax lanceolatus [sensu stricto], Ianthocincla lanceolata – Chinese babax (Avibase) Garrulax lanceolatus lanceolatus or Babax lanceolatus lanceolatus, Pterorhinus lanceolatus – Garrulax lanceolatus bonvaloti or Babax lanceolatus bonvaloti – Garrulax lanceolatus latouchei or Babax lanceolatus latouchei – Garrulax davidi or Pterorhinus davidi, Ianthocincla davidi – plain laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), plain laughing-thrush, plain laughing thrush, David's laughingthrush, David's laughing-thrush, David's laughing thrush, Père David's laughingthrush, Père David's laughing-thrush, Père David's laughing thrush, Père David's hill-babbler, Peking laughingthrush Garrulax davidi davidi or Pterorhinus davidi davidi – SYN Garrulax davidi funebris – !Garrulax davidi experrectus or Pterorhinus davidi experrectus, Ianthocincla davidi experrecta – Garrulax davidi concolor or Pterorhinus davidi concolor, Janthocincla davidi concolor – !Garrulax davidi chinganicus or Pterorhinus davidi chinganicus, Ianthocincla davidi chinganica – Garrulax pectoralis – greater necklaced laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), greater necklaced laughingthrush, greater necklaced laughing thrush, black-gorgeted laughingthrush, gorgeted laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis pectoralis, Ianthocincla pectoralis – Garrulax pectoralis melanotis, Garrulax melanotis – Garrulax pectoralis pingi – Garrulax pectoralis subfusus – Garrulax pectoralis robini – Garrulax pectoralis picticollis, Garrulax picticollis – Garrulax pectoralis semitorquatus, Garrulax semitorquatus – Garrulax albogularis – white-throated laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-throated laughingthrush, white-throated laughing thrush Garrulax albogularis albogularis, Ianthocincla albogularis – Garrulax albogularis eous – Garrulax albogularis whistleri – Garrulax ruficeps, Garrulax albogularis ruficeps, Ianthocincla ruficeps – rufous-crowned laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-crowned laughing-thrush, rufous-crowned laughing thrush Garrulax caerulatus or Dryonastes caerulatus, Ianthocincla caerulata – grey-sided laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), grey-sided laughing-thrush, grey-sided laughing thrush, gray-sided laughingthrush, gray-sided laughing-thrush, gray-sided laughing thrush Garrulax caerulatus caerulatus or Dryonastes caerulatus caerulatus, Cinclosoma caerulatus – Garrulax caerulatus subcaerulatus or Dryonastes caerulatus subcaerulatus, Garrulax subcaerulatus – Garrulax caerulatus livingstoni or Dryonastes caerulatus livingstoni – Garrulax caerulatus kaurensis or Dryonastes caerulatus kaurensis, Dryonastes kaurensis – Garrulax caerulatus latifrons or Dryonastes caerulatus latifrons, Ianthocincla caerulata latifrons – Garrulax berthemyi or Dryonastes berthemyi, Ianthocincla berthemyi – chestnut-winged laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-winged laughing-thrush, chestnut-winged laughing thrush, buffy laughingthrush 1079 or SYN Garrulax berthemyi berthemyi or Dryonastes berthemyi berthemyi – or SYN Garrulax berthemyi ricinus or Dryonastes berthemyi ricina, Garrulax poecilorhynchus ricinus – rufous laughingthrush, rufous laughing thrush, Chestnut-winged Laughingthrush (Rufous) (Avibase) Garrulax poecilorhynchus or Dryonastes poecilorhynchus, Garrulax poecilorhyncha – rusty laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rusty laughing-thrush, rusty laughing thrush Garrulax mitratus or Rhinocichla mitrata, Ianthocincla mitrata – chestnut-capped laughingthrush, chestnut-capped laughing-thrush, chestnut-capped laughing thrush, spectacled laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), spectacled laughing-thrush, spectacled laughing thrush Garrulax mitratus mitratus or Rhinocichla mitrata mitrata, Timalia mitrata – Garrulax mitratus major or Rhinocichla mitrata major – Garrulax treacheri or Rhinocichla treacheri, Ianthocincla treacheri – chestnut-hooded laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-hooded laughing-thrush, chestnut-hooded laughing thrush Garrulax treacheri treacheri or Rhinocichla treacheri treacheri, Garrulax mitratus treacheri – Garrulax treacheri damnatus or Rhinocichla treacheri damnata, Garrulax mitratus damnatus, Rhinocichla mitrata damnata – Garrulax treacheri griswoldi or Rhinocichla treacheri griswoldi, Garrulax mitratus griswoldi, Rhinocichla mitrata griswoldi – Garrulax chinensis or Dryonastes chinensis, Ianthocincla chinensis – black-throated laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), black-throated laughing-thrush, black-throated laughing thrush, Chinese laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis chinensis or Dryonastes chinensis chinensis, Lanius chinensis – SYN Garrulax chinensis lugens or Dryonastes chinensis lugens [dark morph] – Garrulax chinensis lochmius or Dryonastes chinensis lochmius – Garrulax chinensis propinquus or Dryonastes chinensis propinquus, Dryonastes propinquus – Garrulax chinensis germaini or Dryonastes chinensis germaini, Dryonastes germaini – Garrulax chinensis monachus or Dryonastes chinensis monachus, Garrulax monachus – Garrulax nuchalis or Dryonastes nuchalis, Garrulax chinensis nuchalis, Ianthocincla nuchalis – chestnut-backed laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed laughing-thrush, chestnut-backed laughing thrush Garrulax courtoisi or Dryonastes courtoisi, Ianthocincla courtoisi – Courtois's laughingthrush, bluecrowned laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated laughing-thrush, yellow-throated laughing thrush or SYN Garrulax courtoisi courtoisi or Dryonastes courtoisi courtoisi, Garrulax galbanus courtoisi – or SYN Garrulax courtoisi simaoensis or Dryonastes courtoisi simaoensis, Garrulax galbanus simaoensis – Garrulax galbanus or Dryonastes galbanus – yellow-throated laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), yellowthroated laughing-thrush, yellow-throated laughing thrush Garrulax gularis or Dryonastes gularis, Garrulax delesserti gularis, Ianthocincla gularis – rufous-vented laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-vented laughing-thrush, rufous-vented laughing thrush, McClelland's laughingthrush Garrulax delesserti or Dryonastes delesserti, Garrulax delesserti delesserti, Crateropus delesserti – Wynaad laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Wynaad laughing-thrush, Wynaad laughing thrush, yellowbreasted laughingthrush Garrulax vassali or Dryonastes vassali, Ianthocincla vassali – white-cheeked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-cheeked laughing-thrush, white-cheeked laughing thrush 1080 Garrulax ruficollis or Dryonastes ruficollis, Ianthocincla ruficollis – rufous-necked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-necked laughing-thrush, rufous-necked laughing thrush Garrulax sannio or Pterorhinus sannio, Ianthocincla sannio – white-browed laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-browed laughing-thrush, white-browed laughing thrush, white-cheeked laughingthrush, white-cheeked laughing-thrush, white-cheeked laughing thrush Garrulax sannio sannio or Pterorhinus sannio sannio – Garrulax sannio albosuperciliaris or Pterorhinus sannio albosuperciliaris – Garrulax sannio comis or Pterorhinus sannio comis – Garrulax sannio oblectans or Pterorhinus sannio oblectans – Garrulax perspicillatus, Turdus perspicillatus – masked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), masked laughing-thrush, masked laughing thrush, spectacled laughingthrush, spectacled laughing thrush, black-faced laughingthrush, black-faced laughing-thrush Garrulax rufifrons – rufous-fronted laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-fronted laughing-thrush, rufous-fronted laughing thrush, red-fronted laughingthrush, red-fronted laughing-thrush, red-fronted laughing thrush Garrulax rufifrons rufifrons – Garrulax rufifrons slamatensis – Garrulax cinereifrons – ashy-headed laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), ashy-headed laughing-thrush, ashy-headed laughing thrush Trochalopteron – Trochalopteron subunicolor or Garrulax subunicolor – scaly laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), scaly laughing-thrush, scaly laughing thrush, plain-colored laughingthrush, plain-colored laughing-thrush, plain-colored laughing thrush, plain-coloured laughingthrush, plain-coloured laughing-thrush, plaincoloured laughing thrush Trochalopteron subunicolor subunicolor, Garrulax subunicolor – Trochalopteron subunicolor griseatum, Garrulax subunicolor griseatus, Ianthocincla subunicolor griseata – Trochalopteron subunicolor fooksi, Garrulax subunicolor fooksi – Trochalopteron austeni or Garrulax austeni – brown-capped laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), browncapped laughing-thrush, brown-capped laughing thrush, Austen's laughingthrush Trochalopteron austeni austeni, Garrulax austeni austeni – Trochalopteron austeni victoriae, Garrulax austeni victoriae, Ianthocincla victoriae – Trochalopteron squamatum or Garrulax squamatus, Ianthocincla squamata – blue-winged laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), blue-winged laughing-thrush, blue-winged laughing thrush Trochalopteron fairbanki or Strophocincla fairbanki or Garrulax fairbanki – Kerala laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Kerala laughing-thrush, Kerala laughing thrush Trochalopteron fairbanki fairbanki or Strophocincla fairbanki fairbanki or Garrulax fairbanki fairbanki, Garrulax jerdoni fairbanki, Garrulax cachinnans fairbanki – Trochalopteron fairbanki meridionale or Strophocincla fairbanki meridionalis or Garrulax fairbanki meridionalis or Trochalopteron jerdoni meridionale, Garrulax jerdoni meridionalis, Garrulax cachinnans meridionalis, Trochalopterum meridionale – Trochalopteron cachinnans or Strophocincla cachinnans or Garrulax cachinnans [sensu lato] – blackchinned laughingthrush (HBW), black-chinned laughing-thrush, black-chinned laughing thrush Trochalopteron cachinnans cachinnans or Strophocincla cachinnans cachinnans or Garrulax cachinnans cachinnans or Trochalopteron cachinnans or Strophocincla cachinnans or Garrulax 1081 cachinnans [sensu stricto], Crateropus cachinnaus – rufous-breasted laughingthrush (Avibase), rufous-breasted laughing-thrush, rufous-breasted laughing thrush, Nilgiri laughingthrush, Nilgiri laughing-thrush, Nilgiri laughing thrush Trochalopteron cachinnans jerdoni or Strophocincla cachinnans jerdoni or Garrulax cachinnans jerdoni or Trochalopteron jerdoni or Strophocincla jerdoni or Garrulax jerdoni or Trochalopteron jerdoni jerdoni – grey-breasted laughingthrush (Avibase), white-breasted laughingthrush, Banasore laughingthrush, Jerdon's laughingthrush Trochalopteron imbricatum or Strophocincla imbricata or Garrulax imbricatus, Garrulax imbricata, Trochalopteron lineatum imbricatum, Garrulax lineatus imbricatus – Bhutan laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Bhutan laughing-thrush, Bhutan laughing thrush Trochalopteron lineatum or Strophocincla lineata or Garrulax lineatus – streaked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), streaked laughing-thrush, streaked laughing thrush, Himalayan laughingthrush, Himalayan laughing-thrush, Himalayan streaked laughing thrush, Himalayan laughing thrush Trochalopteron lineatum lineatum or Strophocincla lineata lineata or Garrulax lineatus lineatus, Cinclosoma lineatum – SYN Trochalopteron lineatum grisecentior or Strophocincla lineata grisecentior or Garrulax lineatus grisecentior – Simla streaked laughingthrush (Avibase) Trochalopteron lineatum gilgit or Strophocincla lineata gilgit or Garrulax lineatus gilgit – Gilgit streaked laughingthrush (Avibase) Trochalopteron lineatum [bilkevitchi or schachdarense] Trochalopteron lineatum bilkevitchi or Strophocincla lineata bilkevitchi or Garrulax lineatus bilkevitchi – Baluchistan streaked laughingthrush (Avibase) SYN Trochalopteron lineatum ziaratensis, Ianthocincla lineatum ziaratensis – Trochalopteron lineatum schachdarense or Strophocincla lineata schachdarensis or Garrulax lineatus – Trochalopteron lineatum setafer or Strophocincla lineata setafer or Garrulax lineatus setafer, Cinclosoma setafer – Trochalopteron virgatum or Strophocincla virgata or Garrulax virgatus – striped laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), striped laughing-thrush, striped laughing thrush, Manipur laughingthrush, Manipur streaked laughingthrush Trochalopteron variegatum or Garrulax variegatus – variegated laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), variegated laughing-thrush, variegated laughing thrush Trochalopteron variegatum variegatum, Garrulax variegatus variegatus, Cinclosoma variegatum – Trochalopteron variegatum simile, Garrulax variegatus similis, Trochalopteron simile – western variegated laughingthrush (Avibase) Trochalopteron variegatum nuristani, Garrulax variegatus nuristani – Trochalopteron affine or Garrulax affinis – black-faced laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), black-faced laughing-thrush, black-faced laughing thrush Trochalopteron affine affine, Garrulax affinis affinis – Trochalopteron affine bethelae, Garrulax affinis bethelae – Trochalopteron affine blythii, Garrulax affinis blythii, Trochalopteron blythii – Trochalopteron affine muliense, Garrulax affinis muliensis – Trochalopteron affine oustaleti, Garrulax affinis oustaleti – Trochalopteron affine saturatum, Garrulax affinis saturatus – Trochalopteron morrisonianum or Garrulax morrisonianus, Garrulax affinis morrisonianus – white1082 whiskered laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), white-whiskered laughing-thrush, white-whiskered laughing thrush, Mt Morrison laughing thrush, Mt Morrison laughingthrush, Taiwan laughingthrush Trochalopteron henrici or Garrulax henrici – brown-cheeked laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), browncheeked laughing-thrush, brown-cheeked laughing thrush, Henry's laughingthrush, Prince Henry's laughingthrush, Prince Henry's laughing-thrush, Prince Henry's laughing thrush, Prince d'Orleans laughing thrush, Prince D'Orleans laughingthrush or SYN Trochalopteron henrici henrici, Garrulax henrici henrici – or SYN Trochalopteron henrici gucenense, Garrulax henrici gucenensis [henrici × elliotii+ – Trochalopteron elliotii or Garrulax elliotii – Elliot's laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Elliot's laughingthrush, Elliot's laughing thrush or SYN Trochalopteron elliotii elliotii, Garrulax elliotii elliotii – or SYN Trochalopteron elliotii przewalskii, Garrulax elliotii przewalskii, Trochalopteron prjevalskii – Trochalopteron milnei or Garrulax milnei – red-tailed laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed laughing-thrush, red-tailed laughing thrush, Trochalopteron milnei milnei, Garrulax milnei milnei – Trochalopteron milnei sharpei, Garrulax milnei sharpei, Trochalopterum sharpei – Trochalopteron milnei vitryi, Garrulax milnei vitryi – Trochalopteron milnei sinianum, Garrulax milnei sinianus – Trochalopteron formosum or Garrulax formosus – red-winged laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), redwinged laughing-thrush, red-winged laughing thrush, crimson-winged laughingthrush, crimsonwinged laughing-thrush, crimson-winged laughing thrush, exquisite laughing thrush Trochalopteron formosum formosum – Trochalopteron formosum greenwayi – Trochalopteron erythrocephalum or Garrulax erythrocephalus – chestnut-crowned laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-crowned laughing-thrush, chestnut-crowned laughing thrush Trochalopteron erythrocephalum erythrocephalum, Garrulax erythrocephalus erythrocephalus, Cinclosoma erythrocephalum – red-headed laughingthrush, red-headed laughing-thrush, red-headed laughing thrush, Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush (Red-headed) (Avibase) Trochalopteron erythrocephalum [nigrimentum or imprudens] – Trochalopteron erythrocephalum nigrimentum, Garrulax erythrocephalus nigrimentum, Trochalopterum nigrimentum, Garrulax nigrimentum – black-eared laughingthrush, black-eared laughing-thrush, black-eared laughing thrush, Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush (Black-eared) (Avibase) Trochalopteron erythrocephalum imprudens, Garrulax erythrocephalus imprudens – Trochalopteron erythrocephalum kali, Garrulax erythrocephalus kali – Trochalopteron chrysopterum or Garrulax chrysopterus, Ianthocincla chrysoptera – Assam laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Assam laughing-thrush, Assam laughing thrush, grey-eared laughingthrush, Trochalopteron chrysopterum [chrysopterum] (excl. woodi) – Trochalopteron chrysopterum chrysopterum, Garrulax chrysopterus chrysopterus, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum chrysopterum, Garrulax erythrocephalus chrysopterus – Trochalopteron chrysopterum godwini, Garrulax chrysopterus godwini, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum godwini, Garrulax erythrocephalus godwini – Trochalopteron chrysopterum erythrolaemum, Garrulax chrysopterus erythrolaemus, Garrulax erythrocephalus erythrolaemus, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum erythrolaemum, Trochalopterum 1083 erythrolaema – Trochalopteron chrysopterum ailaoshanense, Garrulax chrysopterus ailaoshanense, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum ailaoshanense – Trochalopteron chrysopterum woodi, Garrulax chrysopterus woodi, Trochalopterum erathrolaema woodi, Garrulax erythrocephalus woodi – SYN Trochalopteron chrysopterum forresti, Garrulax erythrocephalus forresti, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum forresti – Trochalopteron melanostigma or Garrulax melanostigma – silver-eared laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), silver-eared laughing-thrush, silver-eared laughing thrush Trochalopteron melanostigma melanostigma, Garrulax melanostigma melanostigma, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum melanostigma, Garrulax erythrocephalus melanostigma – Trochalopteron melanostigma ramsayi, Garrulax melanostigma ramsayi, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum ramsayi, Garrulax erythrocephalus ramsayi, Trochalopterum ramsayi – Trochalopteron melanostigma schistaceum, Garrulax melanostigma schistaceus, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum schistaceum, Garrulax erythrocephalus schistaceus – Trochalopteron melanostigma subconnectens, Garrulax melanostigma subconnectens, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum subconnectens, Garrulax erythrocephalus subconnectens – Trochalopteron melanostigma connectens, Garrulax melanostigma connectens, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum connectens, Garrulax erythrocephalus connectens – Trochalopteron ngoclinhense or Garrulax ngoclinhensis, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum ngoclinhense, Garrulax erythrocephalus ngoclinhensis – golden-winged laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), golden-winged laughing-thrush, golden-winged laughing thrush Trochalopteron yersini or Garrulax yersini – collared laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), collared laughing-thrush, collared laughing thrush, Yersin's laughingthrush, Yersin's laughing-thrush, Yersin's laughing thrush Trochalopteron peninsulae or Garrulax peninsulae, Trochalopteron erythrocephalum peninsulae, Garrulax erythrocephalus peninsulae – Malayan laughingthrush (Avibase; HBW), Malayan laughingthrush, Malayan laughing thrush Laniellus – Laniellus langbianis or Crocias langbianis – grey-crowned crocias (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned crocias, grey-crowned sibia, gray-crowned sibia, Mount Lang Bian crocias, Mount Langbian sibia, Mt Langbian sibia Laniellus albonotatus or Crocias albonotatus, Lanius albonotatus – spotted crocias (Avibase; HBW), spotted sibia Heterophasia – Heterophasia picaoides, Leioptila picaoides – long-tailed sibia (Avibase; HBW), Heterophasia picaoides picaoides, Sibia picaoides picaoides – Heterophasia picaoides cana, Sibia picaoides cana – Heterophasia picaoides wrayi, Sibia wrayi – Heterophasia picaoides simillima, Heterophasia simillima – Heterophasia auricularis or Malacias auricularis, Kittacincla auricularis – white-eared sibia (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan sibia Heterophasia capistrata or Malacias capistratus – rufous sibia (Avibase; HBW), black-capped sibia, black-headed sibia Heterophasia capistrata capistrata or Malacias capistratus capistratus, Cinclosoma capistratum – 1084 Heterophasia capistrata nigriceps or Malacias capistratus nigriceps, Sibia nigriceps – Heterophasia capistrata bayleyi or Malacias capistratus bayleyi, Leioptila capistrata bayleyi – Heterophasia pulchella or Malacias pulchellus – beautiful sibia (Avibase; HBW), Heterophasia pulchella pulchella or Malacias pulchellus pulchellus, Sibia pulchella – Heterophasia pulchella nigroaurita or Malacias pulchellus nigroauritus, Leioptila pulchella nigroaurita – Heterophasia gracilis or Malacias gracilis, Hypsipetes gracilis – grey sibia (Avibase; HBW), gray sibia Heterophasia desgodinsi or Malacias desgodinsi – black-headed sibia (Avibase; HBW), black-hooded sibia Heterophasia desgodinsi [desgodinsi or tonkinensis] – Heterophasia desgodinsi desgodinsi or Malacias desgodinsi desgodinsi, Sibia desgodinsi – Heterophasia desgodinsi tonkinensis or Malacias desgodinsi tonkinensis, Leioptila desgodinsi tonkinensis, Heterophasia melanoleuca desgodinsi – Heterophasia desgodinsi [engelbachi or kingi] – Heterophasia desgodinsi engelbachi or Malacias desgodinsi engelbachi, Leioptila desgodinsi engelbachi, Heterophasia melanoleuca engelbachi – Heterophasia desgodinsi kingi or Malacias desgodinsi kingi, Heterophasia melanoleuca kingi – Heterophasia desgodinsi robinsoni or Malacias desgodinsi robinsoni, Heterophasia melanoleuca robinsoni, Heterophasia robinsoni, Lioptila robinsoni – white-spectacled sibia, Black-headed Sibia (White-spectacled) (Avibase) Heterophasia melanoleuca or Malacias melanoleucus – dark-backed sibia (Avibase; HBW), blackbacked sibia Heterophasia melanoleuca melanoleuca or Malacias melanoleucus melanoleucus, Sibia melanoleuca – black-capped sibia, Dark-backed Sibia (Black-capped) (Avibase) Heterophasia melanoleuca castanoptera or Malacias melanoleucus castanopterus, Malacias castanopterus – Heterophasia melanoleuca radcliffei or Malacias melanoleucus radcliffei – Leiothrix – Leiothrix lutea, Leiothrix luteus – red-billed leiothrix (Avibase; HBW), red-billed mesia, red-billed robin, Japanese hill robin, Japanese honeycreeper hill-robin, Pekin nightingale, Pekin robin, Peking robin Leiothrix lutea lutea, Sylvia lutea – SYN Leiothrix lutea astleyi, Liothrix astleyi – doubtful leiothrix Leiothrix lutea kumaiensis – Leiothrix lutea calipyga, Mesia calipyga – SYN Leiothrix lutea luteola – Leiothrix lutea yunnanensis, Leiothrix luteus yunnanensis – Leiothrix lutea kwangtungensis – Leiothrix argentauris or Mesia argentauris – silver-eared leiothrix, silver-eared mesia (Avibase; HBW), silver-ear Leiothrix argentauris argentauris or Mesia argentauris argentauris – or SYN Leiothrix argentauris aureigularis or Mesia argentauris aureigularis – or SYN Leiothrix argentauris vernayi or Mesia argentauris vernayi – Leiothrix argentauris galbana or Mesia argentauris galbana – Leiothrix argentauris ricketti or Mesia argentauris ricketti – 1085 !Leiothrix argentauris rubrogularis or Mesia argentauris rubrogularis – Leiothrix argentauris cunhaci or Mesia argentauris cunhaci – Leiothrix argentauris tahanensis or Mesia argentauris tahanensis – Leiothrix argentauris rookmakeri or Mesia argentauris rookmakeri – Leiothrix argentauris laurinae or Mesia argentauris laurinae, Leiothrix laurinae – Minla – Minla ignotincta – red-tailed minla (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed siva, fire-tailed minla Minla ignotincta ignotincta – Minla ignotincta mariae – Minla ignotincta sini – Minla ignotincta jerdoni, Minla jerdoni – Minla annectens or Leioptila annectens or Heterophasia annectens or Minla annectans (jboyd), Leioptila annectans [sic] – rufous-backed sibia (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed minla, chestnutbacked sibia, chestnut-rumped sibia Minla annectens annectens or Leioptila annectens annectens or Heterophasia annectens annectens – Indian chestnut-backed sibia Minla annectens saturata or Leioptila annectens saturata or Heterophasia annectens saturata, Leioptila saturata – Minla annectens mixta or Leioptila annectens mixta or Heterophasia annectens mixta – Minla annectens eximia or Leioptila annectens eximia or Heterophasia annectens eximia – Minla annectens roundi or Leioptila annectens roundi or Heterophasia annectens roundi – Minla annectens davisoni or Leioptila annectens davisoni or Heterophasia annectens davisoni – Liocichla – Liocichla phoenicea, Garrulax phoeniceus – red-faced liocichla, crimson-winged liocichla (HBW), crimson-faced liocichla (Avibase) Liocichla phoenicea phoenicea, Garrulax phoeniceus phoeniceus, Ianthocincla phoenicea – crimsonwinged liocichla, Crimson-faced Liocichla (Crimson-winged) (Avibase) Liocichla phoenicea bakeri, Garrulax phoeniceus bakeri, Trochalopteron phoeniceum bakeri – Liocichla ripponi – scarlet-faced liocichla (Avibase; HBW), crimson-headed liocichla Liocichla ripponi ripponi, Liocichla phoenicea ripponi, Garrulax phoeniceus ripponi, Trochalopteron ripponi – Scarlet-faced Liocichla (Scarlet-faced) (Avibase) Liocichla ripponi wellsi, Garrulax phoeniceus wellsi, Trochalopterum phoeniceum wellsi – Liocichla bugunorum – Bugun liocichla (Avibase; HBW) Liocichla omeiensis, Liocichla steerii omeiensis – Emei Shan liocichla, Omei Shan liocichla (Avibase), Mount Omei Shan liocichla, Mount Omei liocichla, Mt. Omei babbler, Mt. Omei loicichla, Omei liocichla, grey-cheeked liocichla (HBW), gray-cheeked liocichla, Szechwan liocichla Liocichla steerii, Liocichla steerii steerii – Steere's liocichla (Avibase), Taiwan liocichla (HBW), Steere's babbler, Steere's laughingthrush Actinodura – Actinodura nipalensis or Sibia nipalensis – hoary-throated barwing (Avibase; HBW), hoary-fronted barwing, hoary barwing or SYN Actinodura nipalensis nipalensis or Sibia nipalensis nipalensis, Cinclosoma nipalensis MAVİ Hodgson, 1836 – or SYN Actinodura nipalensis vinctura or Sibia nipalensis vinctura – Actinodura morrisoniana or Sibia morrisoniana – Taiwan barwing (HBW), Formosan barwing 1086 (Avibase), Actinodura waldeni or Sibia waldeni – streak-throated barwing (Avibase; HBW), streak-throated sibia, Walden's barwing, Austen's barwing Actinodura waldeni or Sibia waldeni waldeni – Actinodura waldeni or Sibia waldeni daflaensis, Actinura daflaensis – Actinodura waldeni or Sibia waldeni poliotis, Ixops poliotis – Actinodura waldeni or Sibia waldeni saturatior, Ixops poliotis saturatior – Actinodura souliei or Sibia souliei – streaked barwing (Avibase; HBW), Soule's barwing Actinodura souliei souliei or Sibia souliei souliei – Actinodura souliei griseinucha or Sibia souliei griseinucha – Actinodura cyanouroptera or Siva cyanouroptera or Minla cyanouroptera – blue-winged minla (Avibase), blue-winged siva (HBW) SActinodura cyanouroptera cyanouroptera or Siva cyanouroptera cyanouroptera, Minla cyanouroptera cyanouroptera – Actinodura cyanouroptera aglae or Siva cyanouroptera aglae, Minla cyanouroptera aglae – Actinodura cyanouroptera sordida or Siva cyanouroptera sordida, Minla cyanouroptera sordida, Siva sordida – Siva cyanouroptera [wingatei] – Actinodura cyanouroptera wingatei or Siva cyanouroptera wingatei, Minla cyanouroptera wingatei, Siva wingatei – Actinodura cyanouroptera croizati or Siva cyanouroptera croizati, Minla cyanouroptera croizati – Actinodura cyanouroptera rufodorsalis or Siva cyanouroptera rufodorsalis, Minla cyanouroptera rufodorsalis – Actinodura cyanouroptera orientalis or Siva cyanouroptera orientalis, Minla cyanouroptera orientalis, Siva sordida orientalis – Actinodura cyanouroptera sordidior or Siva cyanouroptera sordidior, Minla cyanouroptera sordidior, Siva sordidior – Actinodura cyanouroptera wirthi or Siva cyanouroptera wirthi, Minla cyanouroptera wirthi – Actinodura strigula or Chrysominla strigula or Minla strigula – chestnut-tailed minla (Avibase), chestnut-tailed siva, bar-throated minla (HBW), bar-throated siva, stripe-throated minla, stripethroated siva Actinodura strigula strigula or Chrysominla strigula strigula, Minla strigula strigula, Mesia Siva strigula – Himalayan chestnut-tailed minla (Avibase) Actinodura strigula malayana or Chrysominla strigula malayana, Minla strigula malayana – Malayan chestnut-tailed minla (Avibase) Actinodura strigula simlaensis or Chrysominla strigula simlaensis, Minla strigula simlaensis – Actinodura strigula cinereigenae or Chrysominla strigula cinereigenae, Minla strigula cinereigenae – Actinodura strigula yunnanensis or Chrysominla strigula yunnanensis, Minla strigula yunnanensis – Actinodura strigula castanicauda or Chrysominla strigula castanicauda, Minla strigula castanicauda, Siva castanicauda – Actinodura strigula traii or Chrysominla strigula traii, Minla strigula traii – Actinodura egertoni – rusty-fronted barwing (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-spectacled barwing, Himalayan barwing, Nepal barwing Actinodura egertoni egertoni – Actinodura egertoni lewisi – 1087 Actinodura egertoni khasiana, Actinura khasiana – Actinodura egertoni ripponi, Actinodura ripponi – Actinodura ramsayi – spectacled barwing (Avibase; HBW), white-spectacled barwing Actinodura ramsayi ramsayi, Actinura ramsayi – Actinodura ramsayi radcliffei, Actinodura radcliffei – Actinodura ramsayi yunnanensis – Actinodura sodangorum, Actinodura ramsayi sodangorum – black-crowned barwing(Avibase; HBW) Reguloidea – Regulidae – kinglets, kinglets and firecrests (HBW) Regulus – Regulus calendula, Corthylio calendula – ruby-crowned kinglet (Avibase; HBW), rubycrowned warbler, ruby-crowned wren Regulus calendula calendula, Motacilla calendula – SYN Regulus calendula arizonae – SYN Regulus calendula cineraceus – western ruby-crowned kinglet (Avibase) Regulus calendula grinnelli – Sitkan kinglet, Sitka kinglet, Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Sitkan) (Avibase) Regulus calendula obscurus, Regulus obscurus – Guadalupe ruby-crowned kinglet, dusky kinglet, Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Dusky) (Avibase) Regulus ignicapilla, Regulus ignicapillus – common firecrest (HBW), firecrest (Avibase), Eurasian firecrest Regulus ignicapilla ignicapilla, Regulus ignicapillus ignicapillus, Sylvia ignicapilla – common firecrest (Avibase), European firecrest Regulus ignicapilla balearicus, Regulus ignicapillus balearicus, Regulus ignicapilla balearica – southern firecrest (Avibase) SYN Regulus ignicapilla laeneni – Regulus ignicapilla caucasicus, Regulus ignicapillus caucasicus – Regulus ignicapilla tauricus, Regulus ignicapillus tauricus – Regulus madeirensis, Regulus ignicapilla madeirensis, Regulus ignicapillus madeirensis; Regulus madeirae – Madeira firecrest (Avibase; HBW), madeiracrest, Madeira kinglet Regulus satrapa – golden-crowned kinglet (Avibase; HBW), golden-crowned firecrest, golden-crowned goldcrest, fiery-crowned wren, golden-crested wren Regulus satrapa satrapa – eastern golden-crowned kinglet (Avibase) Regulus satrapa olivaceus – western golden-crowned kinglet (Avibase) Regulus satrapa apache, Regulus regulus apache – Arizona golden-crowned kinglet (Avibase) SYN Regulus satrapa amoenus – Sierra golden-crowned kinglet (Avibase) Regulus satrapa aztecus – Regulus satrapa clarus – Regulus cuvieri [invalid taxon] – Cuvier's kinglet (Avibase), Cuvier's regulus, Cuvier's wren Regulus goodfellowi – flamecrest (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan firecrest, Formosan firecrest, Formosan goldcrest, Taiwan kinglet, Formosan kinglet, Madeiran firecrest, Madeiran kinglet Regulus regulus – goldcrest (HBW), common goldcrest Regulus regulus regulus, Motacilla regulus – European goldcrest SYN Regulus regulus anglorum – British goldcrest SYN Regulus regulus interni – Corsican goldcrest Regulus regulus azoricus, Regulus cristatus azoricus – Sao Miguel goldcrest (Avibase), Azores goldcrest 1088 Regulus regulus sanctaemariae – Santa Maria goldcrest (Avibase) Regulus regulus inermis – Western Azores goldcrest (Avibase) Regulus regulus buturlini – Caucasian goldcrest (Avibase) Regulus regulus coatsi, Regulus cristatus coatsi – Regulus regulus himalayensis, Regulus himalayensis – Himalayan goldcrest (Avibase) Regulus regulus japonensis, Regulus japonensis – Regulus regulus sikkimensis – Regulus regulus tristis, Regulus tristis – Regulus regulus yunnanensis, Regulus yunnanensis – Regulus regulus hyrcanus – Regulus regulus ellenthalerae – Regulus regulus teneriffae or Regulus teneriffae, Regulus ignicapillus teneriffae – Tenerife goldcrest, Tenerife kinglet, Tenerife firecrest, Tenerife orangecrest, Canary Islands goldcrest, Canary Islands kinglet (Avibase) Bombycilloidea – Elachuridae – elachura § Avibase; HBW → Timaliidae Elachura formosa or Spelaeornis formosus, Troglodytes formosus – spotted elachura, spotted wren-babbler (Avibase; HBW) Mohoidae – Hawaiian honeyeaters, Hawaiian 'o'os Chaetoptila angustipluma, Entomiza angustipluma – kioea (Avibase) Moho – Moho braccatus, Mohoa braccata – Kauai oo (Avibase), Kauai 'o'o, Kauaʻi ʻōʻō, ʻōʻōʻāʻā Moho apicalis – Oahu oo (Avibase), Oahu 'o'o, Oʻahu ʻōʻō Moho bishopi, Acrulocercus bishopi – Bishop's oo (Avibase), Bishop's 'o'o, Bishop's ʻōʻō, Molokai oo, Moloka'i 'ō'ō Moho nobilis, Gracula nobilis – Hawaii oo (Avibase), Hawaii 'o'o, Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō, great oo Moho sp. – Maui 'o'o Ptiliogonatidae or Ptilogonatidae – silky-flycatchers (HBW) Phainoptila melanoxantha, Phainopepla melanoxantha – black-and-yellow silky-flycatcher (HBW), black-and-yellow phainoptila, Salvin's silky-flycatcher, Salvin's phainoptila, phainoptila Phainoptila melanoxantha melanoxantha – Phainoptila melanoxantha parkeri – Phainoptila melanoxantha minor – Phainopepla nitens – phainopepla (Avibase; HBW), phainopepla flycatcher, crested phainopepla, black ptilogonys, black berry-eater Phainopepla nitens nitens, Ptiliogonys nitens, Ptilogonys nitens – Phainopepla nitens lepida – Ptiliogonys [Avibase] or Ptilogonys [HBW] – § HBW: Generic name in original description spelt as "Ptiliogonys", apparently in error by author, who had earlier described the genus by its current name (which he subsequently used) in what seems to have been an unpublished manuscript. Ptiliogonys cinereus or Ptilogonys cinereus – grey silky-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray silky-flycatcher, grey silky, gray silky, Mexican ptilogonys, cinereous berry-eater Ptiliogonys cinereus cinereus or Ptilogonys cinereus cinereus – SYN Ptiliogonys cinereus schistaceus or Ptilogonys cinereus schistaceus – Ptiliogonys cinereus otofuscus or Ptilogonys cinereus otofuscus – 1089 Ptiliogonys cinereus pallescens or Ptilogonys cinereus pallescens – Ptiliogonys cinereus molybdophanes or Ptilogonys cinereus molybdophanes – Ptiliogonys caudatus or Ptilogonys caudatus – long-tailed silky-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed ptilogonys Dulidae – palmchat (HBW) Dulus dominicus, Dulus dominica, Tanagra dominica – palmchat (Avibase; HBW), palm chat Hypocoliidae – hypocolius and hylocitrea (jboyd), hypocolius (HBW) § HBW: Hypocoliidae [Hypocolius] + Pachycephalidae [Hylocitrea] Hypocolius ampelinus – hypocolius (HBW), grey hypocolius (Avibase), gray hypocolius (jboyd), pink-billed starling Hylocitrea bonensis – yellow-flanked whistler (HBW), olive-flanked whistler (Avibase), hylocitrea (jboyd), buff-throated thickhead, buff-throated whistler, Sulawesi whistler, Celebes whistler, Celebes mountain whistler Hylocitrea bonensis bonensis, Pachycephala bonensis – Hylocitrea bonensis bonthaina, Pachycephala bonthaina – Bombycillidae – waxwings (HBW) Bombycilla – waxwings Bombycilla garrulus, Bombycilla garrula – Bohemian waxwing (Avibase; HBW), Bohemian wax-chatterer, Bohemian chatterer, greater waxwing, common waxwing, waxwing, blackthroated waxwing, Lapland waxwing, northern waxwing, silktail Bombycilla garrulus garrulus, Bombycilla garrula garrula, Lanius garrulus – European Bohemian waxwing Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae, Bombycilla garrula centralasiae – Bombycilla garrulus pallidiceps, Bombycilla garrula pallidiceps – Bombycilla japonica, Bombycivora japonica – Japanese waxwing (Avibase; HBW), East Asian waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum, Ampelis cedrorum – cedar waxwing (Avibase; HBW), cedar robin, cedar-bird, cedar bird, cherry-bird, bonnet bird, silk tail Bombycilla cedrorum cedrorum – SYN Bombycilla cedrorum aquilonia – Bombycilla cedrorum larifuga – Certhioidea – Tichodromidae – wallcreeper (HBW) Tichodroma muraria – wallcreeper (Avibase; HBW), wall-creeper, wall creeper, red-winged wall creeper Tichodroma muraria muraria, Certhia muraria – Tichodroma muraria nepalensis, Tichodroma nepalensis – Sittidae – nuthatches (HBW) Salpornithinae [SYN of Sittidae] – § HBW → Certhiidae Salpornis – Salpornis salvadori – African spotted creeper (Avibase), African spotted-creeper, African salpornis Salpornis salvadori salvadori or Salpornis spilonotus salvadori or Salpornis spilonota salvadori, Hylypsornis salvadori – eastern African spotted creeper (Avibase), southern spotted creeper SYN Salpornis spilonota rovumae – Salpornis salvadori emini or Salpornis spilonotus emini or Salpornis spilonota emini, 1090 Salpornis emini – White Nile spotted creeper, African Spotted Creeper (White Nile) (Avibase), Nigerian spotted creeper SYN Salpornis spilonota riggenbachi – SYN Salpornis spilonota macloudi – SYN Salpornis spilonota occidentalis – Salpornis salvadori erlangeri or Salpornis spilonotus erlangeri or Salpornis spilonota erlangeri – Abyssinian spotted creeper, African Spotted Creeper (Abyssinian) (Avibase) SYN Salpornis spilonota abyssinia – Salpornis salvadori xylodromus or Salpornis spilonotus xylodromus or Salpornis spilonota xylodromus – Salpornis spilonotus or Salpornis spilonota [sensu lato : incl. salvadori] – spotted creeper (HBW), spotted treecreeper, spotted grey creeper Salpornis spilonotus or Salpornis spilonota [sensu stricto : excl. salvadori] – Indian spotted creeper (Avibase), Indian spotted-creeper, Indian salpornis Salpornis spilonotus spilonotus or Salpornis spilonota spilonota, Certhia spilonota – Salpornis spilonotus rajputanae or Salpornis spilonota rajputanae – Sitta – nuthatches Sitta leucopsis, Sitta leucopsis leucopsis – white-cheeked nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), western white-cheeked nuthatch Sitta przewalskii, Sitta leucopsis przewalskii – Przevalski's nuthatch, Przewalski's nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) SYN Sitta eckloni – Sitta magna – giant nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), Sitta magna magna – Sitta magna ligea – Sitta carolinensis – white-breasted nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), devil downhead, tree mouse, western nuthatch Sitta carolinensis carolinensis – White-breasted Nuthatch (Eastern) (Avibase) SYN Sitta carolinensis atkinsi – Florida nuthatch, Florida white-breasted nuthatch, Whitebreasted Nuthatch (Florida) (Avibase) SYN Sitta carolinensis cookei – Sitta carolinensis [mexicana] – White-breasted Nuthatch [Interior West] (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis mexicana – Mexican white-breasted nuthatch SYN Sitta carolinensis umbrosa – Sitta carolinensis nelsoni – Rocky Mountain nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch (Rocky Mountains) (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis oberholseri – Sitta carolinensis kinneari – Sitta carolinensis [aculeata] – White-breasted Nuthatch [Pacific] (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis aculeata, Sitta aculeata – slender-billed nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch (Slender-billed) (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis alexandrae – San Pedro nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch (San Pedro) (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis tenuissima – Inyo nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch (Inyo) (Avibase) Sitta carolinensis lagunae – San Lucas nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch (San Lucas) (Avibase) Sitta formosa – beautiful nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta neumayer – western rock nuthatch (HBW), western rock-nuthatch (Avibase), lesser rock nuthatch, lesser rock-nuthatch, rock nuthatch, Syrian nuthatch, Neumayer's nuthatch, Neumayr's nuthatch 1091 Sitta neumayer neumayer – South-east European western rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta neumayer zarudnyi – Asia Minor western rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta neumayer rupicola, Sitta rupicola – eastern western rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta neumayer tschitscherini, Sitta tschitscherini – Sitta neumayer plumbea – Sitta neumayer syriaca – Levant western rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta tephronota – eastern rock nuthatch (HBW), eastern rock-nuthatch (Avibase), graet rock nuthactch, greater rock-nuthatch great nuthactch, Persian nuthatch Sitta tephronota tephronota – Sitta tephronota dresseri, Sitta dresseri – Sarudny eastern rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta tephronota obscura, Sitta syriaca obscura – Loudon eastern rock-nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta tephronota iranica – Sitta himalayensis – white-tailed nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), white-throated nuthatch, Himalayan nuthatch SYN Sitta himalayensis himalayensis – SYN Sitta himalayensis australis – SYN Sitta himalayensis whistleri, Sitta europaea whistleri – Sitta victoriae – white-browed nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), Victoria nuthatch Sitta europaea – Eurasian nuthatch (HBW), wood nuthatch (Avibase), nuthatch Sitta europaea europaea – northern wood nuthatch (Avibase) SYN Sitta europaea sibirica – Sitta europaea [caesia] – southern nuthatch Sitta europaea caesia, Sitta caesia – southern wood nuthatch (Avibase), European wood nuthatch, Great Britain nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta europaea hispaniensis – Hispanic wood nuthatch (Avibase) SYN Sitta europaea atlas – Sitta europaea cisalpina – Central European wood nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta europaea levantina – Levant wood nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta europaea caucasica – Caucasian wood nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta europaea persica – Sitta europaea rubiginosa – Caspian wood nuthatch (Avibase) Sitta europaea [asiatica] – Sitta europaea asiatica, Sitta asiatica – Asian wood nuthatch Sitta europaea baicalensis – Sitta europaea takatsukasai – Sitta europaea clara – Yesso nuthatch Sitta europaea sakhalinensis – Sitta europaea albifrons, Sitta albifrons – Kamtschatkan nuthatch Sitta europaea [roseilia] – Sitta europaea roseilia, Sitta roseilia – Sitta europaea amurensis, Sitta amurensis – Sitta europaea hondoensis – Hondo nuthatch Sitta europaea bedfordi, Sitta bedfordi – Sitta europaea seorsa – Sitta europaea [sinensis] – Oriental nuthatch Sitta europaea sinensis, Sitta sinensis – Oriental wood nuthatch (Avibase), Chinese nuthatch2 Sitta europaea formosana – Sitta arctica or Sitta europaea arctica – Siberian nuthatch (Avibase), taiga nuthatch SYN Sitta arctica uralensis, Sitta europaea uralensis – 1092 Sitta cashmirensis – Kashmir nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), Brooks's nuthatch, Brooks' nuthatch Sitta castanea – Indian nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied nuthatch Sitta castanea castanea – Sitta castanea prateri – Sitta cinnamoventris – chestnut-bellied nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta cinnamoventris cinnamoventris, Sitta castanea cinnamoventris – Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch (Chestnut-bellied) (Avibase) Sitta cinnamoventris almorae, Sitta castanea almorae, Sitta castaneoventris almorae – Sitta cinnamoventris koelzi, Sitta castanea koelzi, Sitta europaea koelzi – Sitta cinnamoventris tonkinensis, Sitta castanea tonkinensis – Sitta nagaensis – chestnut-vented nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), mountain nuthatch, Naga nuthatch Sitta nagaensis nagaensis, Sitta europaea nagaensis – Sitta nagaensis grisiventris, Sitta europaea grisiventris – Sitta nagaensis montium, Sitta europaea montium, Sitta montium – SYN Sitta nagaensis nebulosa, Sitta nagaensis nebulosa – Sitta neglecta, Sitta castanea neglecta – Burmese nuthatch (Avibase), neglected nuthatch (HBW), plains nuthatch Sitta azurea – blue nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), azure nuthatch Sitta azurea azurea – Sitta azurea expectata, Callisitta azurea expectata – Sitta azurea nigriventer, Poliositta azurea nigriventer – Sitta frontalis – velvet-fronted nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta frontalis frontalis – Sitta frontalis saturatior – Sitta frontalis corallipes, Dendrophila corallipes – Sitta frontalis palawana – Sitta frontalis velata – Sitta solangiae – yellow-billed nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), lilac nuthatch Sitta solangiae solangiae, Calositta solangiae – Sitta solangiae fortior – Sitta solangiae chienfengensis – Sitta oenochlamys – sulphur-billed nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta oenochlamys oenochlamys, Sitta frontalis oenochlamys, Dendrophila oenochlamys – Sitta oenochlamys mesoleuca, Sitta frontalis mesoleuca, Dendrophila mesoleuca – Sitta oenochlamys isarog, Sitta frontalis isarog – Sitta oenochlamys lilacea, Sitta frontalis lilacea, Dendrophila lilacea – Sitta oenochlamys apo, Sitta frontalis apo, Callisitta frontalis apo – Sitta oenochlamys zamboanga, Sitta frontalis zamboanga – Sitta pygmaea – pygmy nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), pigmy nuthatch, Californian nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea pygmaea – Sitta pygmaea melanotis – black-eared nuthatch, Pygmy Nuthatch (Black-eared) (Avibase) SYN Sitta pygmaea canescens – Nevada nuthatch, Pygmy Nuthatch (Nevada) (Avibase) SYN Sitta pygmaea chihuahuae – Sitta pygmaea leuconucha – white-naped nuthatch, Pygmy Nuthatch (White-naped) (Avibase) Sitta pygmaea brunnescens – Sitta pygmaea flavinucha – Sitta pygmaea elii – Sitta pusilla – brown-headed nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta pusilla pusilla – Brown-headed Nuthatch (Southeast) (Avibase) 1093 SYN Sitta pusilla caniceps – grey-headed nuthatch, gray-headed nuthatch, Brown-headed Nuthatch (Gray-headed) (Avibase) Sitta pusilla insularis – Bahama nuthatch, Bahamas nuthatch, Brown-headed Nuthatch (Grand Bahama) (Avibase) Sitta yunnanensis – Yunnan nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta ledanti – Algerian nuthatch (HBW), Kabylie nuthatch (Avibase), Kabyle nuthatch, Kabylian nuthatch Sitta krueperi, /krüperi/ – Krüper's nuthatch, Krueper's nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), Kruper's nuthatch Sitta canadensis – red-breasted nuthatch (Avibase; HBW), black-masked nuthatch, Canada nuthatch Sitta whiteheadi – Corsican nuthatch (Avibase; HBW) Sitta villosa – Chinese nuthatch-1 (HBW), snowy-browed nuthatch (Avibase), black-headed nuthatch Sitta villosa villosa – Sitta villosa bangsi, Sitta canadensis bangsi – Sitta villosa corea – Certhiidae [sensu lato : incl. Salpornithinae] – treecreepers (HBW) Certhiidae [sensu stricto] – treecreepers Certhiinae [SYN of Certhiidae (sensu stricto)] – typical treecreepers Certhia – Certhia familiaris – Eurasian treecreeper (HBW), Eurasian tree-creeper (Avibase), common treecreeper, treecreeper Certhia familiaris familiaris – northern treecreeper Certhia familiaris corsa – Corsican tree-creeper, Eurasian Tree-Creeper (Corsican) (Avibase) Certhia familiaris macrodactyla, Certhia macrodactyla – western Eurasian tree-creeper (Avibase) SYN Certhia familiaris pyrenaica – Certhia familiaris britannica – British tree-creeper, Eurasian Tree-Creeper (British) (Avibase) Certhia familiaris persica – Caucasian tree-creeper, Eurasian Tree-Creeper (Caucasian) (Avibase) Certhia familiaris japonica – Certhia familiaris tianschanica – Certhia familiaris bianchii – Certhia familiaris daurica – SYN Certhia familiaris orientalis – Certhia familiaris caucasica – Certhia hodgsoni – Hodgson's treecreeper (HBW), Hodgson's tree-creeper (Avibase), Sinohimalayan treecreeper Certhia hodgsoni hodgsoni, Certhia familiaris hodgsoni – Certhia hodgsoni khamensis, Certhia familiaris khamensis, Certhia khamensis – Kham treecreeper Certhia hodgsoni mandellii, Certhia familiaris mandellii, Certhia mandellii – Certhia brachydactyla – short-toed treecreeper (HBW) short-toed tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla – SYN Certhia brachydactyla harterti – Asia Minor short-toed tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia brachydactyla megarhynchos – western short-toed tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae – Cyprus short-toed treecreeper, Cyprus short-toed treecreeper (Avibase), Dorothy's treecreeper, Dorothy's tree creeper SYN Certhia brachydactyla spatzi – 1094 Certhia brachydactyla mauritanica – Northwest-African short-toed tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia brachydactyla stresemanni – Certhia brachydactyla rossocaucasica – Certhia americana – brown creeper (Avibase), brown treecreeper, American treecreeper (HBW), American tree-creeper, American creeper, tawny creeper Certhia americana [americana or nigrescens] – Brown Creeper [Eastern] (Avibase) Certhia americana americana – SYN Certhia americana fusca – Certhia americana nigrescens – southern creeper Certhia americana [occidentalis] – Brown Creeper [Pacific] (Avibase) Certhia americana occidentalis, Certhia familiaris occidentalis – California creeper, Californian creeper, western creeper Certhia americana alascensis – Certhia americana phillipsi – Certhia americana stewarti – Certhia americana zelotes, Certhia familiaris zelotes – Sierra creeper Certhia americana [montana, idahoensis or leucosticta] – Brown Creeper [Rocky Mts] (Avibase) Certhia americana montana, Certhia familiaris montana – Rocky Mountain creeper, SYN Certhia americana iletica – Certhia americana idahoensis – Certhia americana leucosticta, Certhia familiaris leucosticta – Nevada creeper Certhia americana [albescens or alticola] – Brown Creeper [Mexican] (Avibase) Certhia americana albescens, Certhia mexicana albescens – Mexican brown creeper, Mexican creeper Certhia americana alticola, Certhia familiaris alticola – SYN Certhia americana molinensis, Certhia familiaris molinensis – SYN Certhia americana jaliscensis, Certhia familiaris jaliscensis – SYN Certhia americana guerrerensis, Certhia familiaris guerrerensis – SYN Certhia americana mexicana – Certhia americana pernigra, Certhia familiaris pernigra – Guatemalan brown creeper (Avibase) Certhia americana extima, Certhia familiaris extima – Honduran brown creeper (Avibase) Certhia nipalensis – rusty-flanked treecreeper (HBW), rusty-flanked tree-creeper (Avibase), Nepal treecreeper, Nepal tree-creeper, Nepalese creeper, Nepalese treecreeper, Stoliczka's treecreeper, Stoliczka's tree-creeper Certhia tianquanensis, Certhia familiaris tianquanensis – Sichuan treecreeper (HBW) , Sichuan tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia himalayana – bar-tailed treecreeper (HBW), bar-tailed tree-creeper (Avibase) Certhia himalayana himalayana – Himalayan treecreeper, Himalayan tree-creeper, Himalayan creeper, Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper (Himalayan) (Avibase) SYN Certhia himalayana limes – SYN Certhia himalayana infima – Certhia himalayana yunnanensis, Certhia yunnanensis – Certhia himalayana taeniura, Certhia taeniura – Certhia himalayana ripponi, Certhia familiaris ripponi – Certhia discolor, Certhia discolor discolor – brown-throated treecreeper, brown-throated tree-creeper (Avibase), Sikkim treecreeper (HBW), Sikkim tree-creeper Certhia manipurensis – Hume's treecreeper, Hume's tree-creeper, Manipur treecreeper (HBW), Manipur tree creeper, Burmese tree-creeper (Avibase) 1095 Certhia manipurensis manipurensis, Certhia discolor manipurensis – Certhia manipurensis shanensis, Certhia discolor shanensis – Certhia manipurensis meridionalis, Certhia discolor meridionalis – Certhia manipurensis laotiana, Certhia discolor laotiana – Lao tree-creeper (Avibase), Lao brown-throated tree-creeper Polioptilidae – gnatcatchers (HBW), "gnatcatchers, gnatwrens" Ramphocaenus melanurus [sensu lato] – long-billed gnatwren (HBW) ↓ or Ramphocaenus melanurus [sensu stricto] – straight-billed gnatwren (Avibase), blacktailed gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus [melanurus] – Straight-billed Gnatwren [Long-billed] (Avibase) Ramphocaenus melanurus [melanurus, excl. sticturus] – Ramphocaenus melanurus melanurus – Ramphocaenus melanurus pallidus – Ramphocaenus melanurus trinitatis, Ramphocaenus trinitatis – Ramphocaenus melanurus albiventris, Rhamphocaenus albiventris – Ramphocaenus melanurus duidae – Ramphocaenus melanurus badius – Ramphocaenus melanurus amazonum – Ramphocaenus melanurus austerus – Ramphocaenus melanurus sticturus, Ramphocaenus sticturus – Ramphocaenus melanurus obscurus – ↓ or Ramphocaenus rufiventris – long-billed gnatwren (Avibase) Ramphocaenus melanurus rufiventris or Ramphocaenus rufiventris rufiventris, Scolopacinus rufiventris – Ramphocaenus melanurus panamensis or Ramphocaenus rufiventris panamensis – Ramphocaenus melanurus ardeleo or Ramphocaenus rufiventris ardeleo – Ramphocaenus melanurus sanctaemarthae or Ramphocaenus rufiventris sanctaemarthae, Ramphocaenus sanctaemarthae – Ramphocaenus melanurus griseodorsalis or Ramphocaenus rufiventris griseodorsalis – Microbates – Microbates collaris – collared gnatwren (Avibase; HBW) Microbates collaris collaris, Rhamphocaenus collaris – Microbates collaris paraguensis – Microbates collaris perlatus – Microbates collaris torquatus – Microbates collaris colombianus – Microbates cinereiventris, Ramphocaenus cinereiventris – tawny-faced gnatwren (Avibase; HBW), half-collared gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris cinereiventris – Microbates cinereiventris semitorquatus, Ramphocaenus semitorquatus – Microbates cinereiventris magdalenae – Microbates cinereiventris peruvianus – Microbates cinereiventris albapiculus – Microbates cinereiventris unicus – Microbates cinereiventris hormotus – Polioptila – Polioptila caerulea – blue-grey gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW), blue-gray gnatcatcher, bluegrey flycatcher, blue-gray flycatcher, San Lucas gnatcatcher, Sylvan flycatcher Polioptila caerulea [caerulea] – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher [Eastern] (Avibase) Polioptila caerulea caerulea, Motacilla caerulea – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Eastern) 1096 (Avibase) SYN Polioptila caerulea comiteca – Polioptila caerulea caesiogaster – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Bahamas) (Avibase) Polioptila caerulea [obscura] – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher [Western] (Avibase) SYN Polioptila caerulea mexicana, Culicivora mexicana – Polioptila caerulea obscura – western gnatcatcher SYN Polioptila caerulea amoenissima – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Western) (Avibase) SYN Polioptila caerulea gracilis – Polioptila caerulea nelsoni, Polioptila nelsoni – Polioptila caerulea deppei – Polioptila caerulea perplexa – Polioptila caerulea cozumelae – Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Cozumel) (Avibase) Polioptila lembeyei, Culicivora lembeyei – Cuban gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila albiloris – white-lored gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila albiloris albiloris – Polioptila albiloris vanrossemi – Polioptila albiloris albiventris, Polioptila albiventris – Polioptila nigriceps – black-capped gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila nigriceps nigriceps, Polioptila albiloris nigriceps – Polioptila nigriceps restricta, Polioptila albiloris restricta – Polioptila californica – California gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW), Californian gnatcatcher Polioptila californica californica – Polioptila californica atwoodi – Polioptila californica margaritae, Polioptila margaritae – Santa Margarita gnatcatcher, Margarita gnatcatcher, California Gnatcatcher (Santa Margarita) (Avibase) Polioptila melanura – black-tailed gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW), lead-colored flycatcher, lead-coloured flycatcher Polioptila melanura melanura – plumbeous gnatcatcher, plumbeous black-tailed gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura lucida – Sonora gnatcatcher, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Sonora) (Avibase) SYN Polioptila melanura abbreviata – Xantus' gnatcatcher, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Cape San Lucas) (Avibase) SYN Polioptila melanura pontilis – San Francisquito gnatcatcher, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (San Francisquito) (Avibase) Polioptila melanura curtata – Polioptila dumicola – masked gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila dumicola dumicola, Sylvia dumicola – Polioptila dumicola saturata – Polioptila dumicola berlepschi, Polioptila berlepschi – Berlepsch's gnatcatcher, Masked Gnatcatcher (Berlepsch's) (Avibase) Polioptila plumbea [sensu lato] – tropical gnatcatcher (HBW) ↓ or Polioptila plumbea [sensu stricto] – tropical gnatcatcher (Avibase) Polioptila plumbea plumbea, Todus plumbeus – Polioptila plumbea daguae, Polioptila livida daguae – Polioptila plumbea innotata, Polioptila buffoni innotata – Polioptila plumbea parvirostris, Polioptila parvirostris – Tropical Gnatcatcher (Tropical) (Avibase) Polioptila plumbea atricapilla, Culicivora atricapilla – ↓ or Polioptila bilineata – white-browed gnatcatcher (Avibase) Polioptila plumbea bilineata or Polioptila bilineata bilineata, Culicivora bilineata – 1097 Polioptila plumbea brodkorbi or Polioptila bilineata brodkorbi – Polioptila plumbea superciliaris or Polioptila bilineata superciliaris, Polioptila superciliaris – Polioptila plumbea cinericia or Polioptila bilineata cinericia – Polioptila plumbea plumbiceps or Polioptila plumbea plumbiceps, Polioptila plumbiceps – Polioptila plumbea anteocularis or Polioptila plumbea anteocularis, Polioptila nigriceps anteocularis – Polioptila plumbea maior or Polioptila maior – Marañón gnatcatcher (Avibase), Maranon gnatcatcher, mountain gnatcatcher SYN Polioptila maior maior, Polioptila nigriceps maior – SYN Polioptila maior maranonica, Polioptila plumbea maranonica, Polioptila maranonica – Maranon gnatcatcher, Marañón Gnatcatcher (Marañón) (Avibase) Polioptila lactea – creamy-bellied gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW), creamy gnatcatcher, creambellied gnatcatcher, cream-colored gnatcatcher, cream-coloured gnatcatcher Polioptila facilis, Polioptila guianensis facilis – Rio Negro gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila guianensis, Polioptila guianensis guianensis – Guianan gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW), Polioptila schistaceigula – slate-throated gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila clementsi – Iquitos gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Polioptila attenboroughi, Polioptila guianensis attenboroughi – Inambari gantcatcher (Avibase) Polioptila paraensis, Polioptila guianensis paraensis – Para gnatcatcher (Avibase; HBW) Troglodytidae – wrens (HBW) Salpinctinae – Odontorchilus – Odontorchilus branickii, Odontorhynchus branickii – grey-mantled wren (Avibase; HBW), gray-mantled wren Odontorchilus branickii branickii, Odontorhynchus branickii branickii – Odontorchilus branickii minor, Odontorhynchus branickii minor – Odontorchilus cinereus, Odontorhynchus cinereus – tooth-billed wren (Avibase; HBW) Catherpes mexicanus, Salpinctes mexicanus – canyon wren (Avibase; HBW), cañon wren Catherpes mexicanus mexicanus, Salpinctes mexicanus mexicanus, Thryothorus mexicanus – Catherpes mexicanus pallidior, Salpinctes mexicanus pallidior – Catherpes mexicanus conspersus, Salpinctes mexicanus conspersus – canyon wren, Canyon Wren (Canyon) (Avibase) Catherpes mexicanus albifrons, Salpinctes mexicanus albifrons, Certhia albifrons – whitethroated wren, Canyon Wren (White-throated) (Avibase) Catherpes mexicanus meliphonus, Salpinctes mexicanus meliphonus – Catherpes mexicanus croizati, Salpinctes mexicanus croizati – Catherpes mexicanus cantator, Salpinctes mexicanus cantator – Catherpes mexicanus griseus, Salpinctes mexicanus griseus – northern canyon wren (Avibase) Catherpes mexicanus punctulatus, Salpinctes mexicanus punctulatus – dotted canyon wren (Avibase), dotted wren Hylorchilus – Hylorchilus sumichrasti, Hylorchilus sumichrasti sumichrasti, Catherpes sumichrasti – Sumichrast's wren (HBW), slender-billed wren (Avibase) Hylorchilus nava; Hylorchilus navai, Catherpes navai, Hylorchilus sumichrasti navai – Nava's wren (Avibase; HBW) Salpinctes obsoletus – rock wren (Avibase), American rock wren (HBW), boulder wren 1098 Salpinctes obsoletus [obsoletus] – Rock Wren [Northern] (Avibase) Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus, Troglodytes obsoleta – Salpinctes obsoletus pulverius – San Nicolas rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus proximus – Salpinctes obsoletus guadeloupensis – Guadalupe rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus tenuirostris – San Benito rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus exsul – San Benedicto rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus neglectus – Salpinctes obsoletus [fasciatus] – Rock Wren [Central American] (Avibase) Salpinctes obsoletus fasciatus – Salpinctes obsoletus guttatus, Salpinctes guttatus – Salpinctes obsoletus costaricensis – Microcerculus – Microcerculus philomela, Microcerculus marginatus philomela, Cyphorhinus philomela – nightingale wren, northern nightingale-wren (Avibase; HBW) Microcerculus marginatus – scaly-breasted wren, scaly-breasted nightingale-wren, scaling nightingale-wren, southern nightingale-wren (Avibase; HBW) Microcerculus marginatus [marginatus] – Southern Nightingale-Wren [Southern] (Avibase) Microcerculus marginatus marginatus, Heterocnemis marginata – Microcerculus marginatus squamulatus – Microcerculus marginatus corrasus – Microcerculus marginatus [taeniatus or occidentalis] – scaly nightingale-wren, Southern Nightingale-Wren [Scaly] (Avibase) Microcerculus marginatus taeniatus, Microcerculus taeniatus – scaly nightingale-wren, Southern Nightingale-Wren (Scaly) (Avibase) Microcerculus marginatus occidentalis – Microcerculus marginatus luscinia or Microcerculus luscinia – whistling wren, northern whistler-wren (Avibase) Microcerculus ustulatus – flutist wren (Avibase; HBW), fluting wren Microcerculus ustulatus ustulatus – Microcerculus ustulatus duidae, Microcerculus duidea – Microcerculus ustulatus lunatipectus – Microcerculus ustulatus obscurus – Microcerculus bambla – wing-banded wren (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied wren Microcerculus bambla bambla, Formicarius bambla – Microcerculus bambla albigularis, Heterocnemis albigularis – Microcerculus bambla caurensis – Troglodytinae – Nannus – Nannus pacificus – Pacific wren (Avibase) Troglodytes pacificus [pacificus] – Pacific Wren [Western] (Avibase) Nannus pacificus pacificus or Troglodytes pacificus pacificus or Troglodytes troglodytes pacificus, Troglodytes hiemalis pacificus – Nannus pacificus helleri or Troglodytes pacificus helleri or Troglodytes troglodytes helleri, Anorthura hiemalis helleri – Kodiak wren, Kodiak winter wren Nannus pacificus muiri or Troglodytes pacificus muiri or Troglodytes troglodytes muiri – Nannus pacificus obscurior or Troglodytes pacificus obscurior or Troglodytes troglodytes obscurior – Nannus pacificus salebrosus or Troglodytes pacificus salebrosus or Troglodytes troglodytes salebrosus – 1099 Troglodytes pacificus [alascensis] – Pacific Wren [Alaskan islands] (Avibase) Nannus pacificus alascensis or Troglodytes pacificus alascensis or Troglodytes troglodytes alascensis, Troglodytes alascensis – Alaska wren Nannus pacificus meligerus or Troglodytes pacificus meligerus or Troglodytes troglodytes meligerus, Anorthura meligera – Aleutian wren Nannus pacificus kiskensis or Troglodytes pacificus kiskensis or Troglodytes troglodytes kiskensis, Nannus troglodytes kiskensis – Kiska wren Nannus pacificus tanagensis or Troglodytes pacificus tanagensis or Troglodytes troglodytes tanagensis, Nannus troglodytes tanagensis – Tanaga wren Nannus pacificus seguamensis or Troglodytes pacificus seguamensis or Troglodytes troglodytes seguamensis – Seguam winter wren Nannus pacificus stevensoni or Troglodytes pacificus stevensoni or Troglodytes troglodytes stevensoni – Stevenson's winter wren Nannus pacificus petrophilus or Troglodytes pacificus petrophilus or Troglodytes troglodytes petrophilus, Nannus troglodytes petrophilus – Unalaska wren Nannus pacificus semidiensis or Troglodytes pacificus semidiensis or Troglodytes troglodytes semidiensis, Nannus hiemalis semidiensis – Semidi wren Nannus pacificus ochroleucus or Troglodytes pacificus ochroleucus or Troglodytes troglodytes ochroleucus – Nannus hiemalis or Troglodytes hiemalis – winter wren (jboyd), eastern winter wren (Avibase) Nannus hiemalis hiemalis or Troglodytes hiemalis hiemalis or Troglodytes troglodytes hiemalis – Nannus hiemalis pullus or Troglodytes hiemalis pullus or Troglodytes troglodytes pullus – southern winter wren, Eastern Winter Wren (Southern) (Avibase) Nannus troglodytes or Troglodytes troglodytes [sensu lato : incl. pacificus, hiemalis] – Eurasian wren (HBW), common wren, Holarctic wren, winter wren [sensu lato] Nannus troglodytes or Troglodytes troglodytes [sensu stricto : excl. pacificus, hiemalis] – Eurasian wren (Avibase) Troglodytes troglodytes [troglodytes] – Nannus troglodytes troglodytes or Troglodytes troglodytes troglodytes, Motacilla troglodytes – European wren Nannus troglodytes kabylorum or Troglodytes troglodytes kabylorum – West Mediterranean winter wren Nannus troglodytes koenigi or Troglodytes troglodytes koenigi – Nannus troglodytes cypriotes or Troglodytes troglodytes cypriotes, Anorthura cypriotes – East Mediterranean winter wren Troglodytes troglodytes [hyrcanus or zagrossiensis] – Nannus troglodytes hyrcanus or Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus, Troglodytes parvulus hyrcanus – Caucasian winter wren Nannus troglodytes zagrossiensis or Troglodytes troglodytes zagrossiensis, Troglodytes parvulus zagrossiensis – Nannus troglodytes juniperi or Troglodytes troglodytes juniperi – Libyan winter wren Nannus troglodytes tianschanicus or Troglodytes troglodytes tianschanicus, Troglodytes tianschanica – Nannus troglodytes pallescens or Troglodytes troglodytes pallescens, Anorthura pallescens – Nannus troglodytes kurilensis or Troglodytes troglodytes kurilensis, Troglodytes fumigatus kurilensis – Nannus troglodytes fumigatus or Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus, Troglodytes fumigatus – sooty wren 1100 Troglodytes troglodytes [mosukei or orii] – Nannus troglodytes mosukei or Troglodytes troglodytes mosukei – Nannus troglodytes orii or Troglodytes troglodytes orii – Daito wren Nannus troglodytes ogawae or Troglodytes troglodytes ogawae – Nannus troglodytes taivanus or Troglodytes troglodytes taivanus – Nannus troglodytes dauricus or Troglodytes troglodytes dauricus, Troglodytes dauricus – Nannus troglodytes idius or Troglodytes troglodytes idius, Olbiorchilus fumigatus idius – Nannus troglodytes szetschuanus or Troglodytes troglodytes szetschuanus – Nannus troglodytes talifuensis or Troglodytes troglodytes talifuensis, Anorthura talifuensis – Nannus troglodytes subpallidus or Troglodytes troglodytes subpallidus, Troglodytes parvulus subpallidus – Nannus troglodytes neglectus or Troglodytes troglodytes neglectus, Troglodytes neglectus – Caucasian wren Nannus troglodytes nipalensis or Troglodytes troglodytes nipalensis, Troglodytes nipalensis – Nepal wren Nannus troglodytes magrathi or Troglodytes troglodytes magrathi, Anorthura magrathi – Magrath's wren Nannus troglodytes islandicus or Troglodytes troglodytes islandicus – Nannus troglodytes borealis or Troglodytes troglodytes borealis, Troglodytes borealis – Faeroes winter wren Nannus troglodytes zetlandicus or Troglodytes troglodytes zetlandicus – Shetland winter wren Nannus troglodytes hebridensis or Troglodytes troglodytes hebridensis – Hebridean winter wren Nannus troglodytes fridariensis or Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis – Fair Isle winter wren Nannus troglodytes hirtensis or Troglodytes troglodytes hirtensis, Troglodytes hirtensis – St. Kilda winter wren, St. Kilda wren Nannus troglodytes indigenus or Troglodytes troglodytes indigenus – British winter wren Ferminia cerverai – Zapata wren (Avibase; HBW) Cistothorus – Cistothorus palustris, Telmatodytes palustris – marsh wren (Avibase; HBW), marsh-wren, long-billed marsh wren, long-billed marsh-wren Cistothorus palustris [palustris] – eastern marsh wren, eastern marsh-wren, Marsh Wren [Eastern] (Avibase) Cistothorus palustris palustris, Certhia palustris – Cistothorus palustris dissaeptus – prairie marsh wren SYN Cistothorus palustris canniphonus – Cistothorus palustris waynei, Telmatodytes palustris waynei – Wayne's marsh wren (Avibase) Cistothorus palustris griseus – Worthington's marsh wren (Avibase) Cistothorus palustris marianae, Cistothorus marianae – Marian's marsh wren (Avibase) SYN Cistothorus palustris thryophilus, Telmatodytes palustris thryophilus – Louisiana marsh wren Cistothorus palustris [paludicola] – western marsh-wren, Marsh Wren [Coastal Pacific] (Avibase) Cistothorus palustris paludicola – western marsh wren, western marsh-wren, thule wren, Tule wren, Tulé wren Cistothorus palustris browningi – Cistothorus palustris clarkae – Cistothorus palustris [plesius] – Marsh Wren [Interior Western] (Avibase) Cistothorus palustris plesius – Cistothorus palustris pulverius – 1101 Cistothorus palustris laingi, Telmatodytes palustris laingi – Alberta marsh wren Cistothorus palustris iliacus, Telmatodytes palustris iliacus – SYN Cistothorus palustris cryphius – Cistothorus palustris aestuarinus, Telmatodytes palustris aestuarinus – Suisim marsh wren Cistothorus palustris deserticola – Cistothorus palustris tolucensis, Telmatodytes palustris tolucensis – Marsh Wren (Central Mexico) (Avibase) Cistothorus platensis [sensu lato : incl. stellaris] – sedge wren (HBW) Cistothorus platensis [sensu stricto : excl. stellaris] – grass wren (Avibase) Cistothorus platensis platensis, Sylvia platensis – grass wren, Grass Wren (Grass) (Avibase) Cistothorus platensis hornensis, Troglodytes hornensis – Cistothorus platensis falklandicus – Cistothorus platensis [polyglottus] – Cistothorus platensis polyglottus, Thryothorus polyglottus – Cistothorus platensis aequatorialis, Cistothorus aequatorialis – equatorial grass wren (Avibase) Cistothorus platensis tamae – Cistothorus platensis tolimae – Cistothorus platensis graminicola, Cistothorus graminicola – Cistothorus platensis minimus – Cistothorus platensis alticola, Cistothorus alticola – Cistothorus platensis tucumanus – Cistothorus platensis boliviae – Cistothorus platensis [elegans] – Grass Wren [Middle America] (Avibase) Cistothorus platensis elegans, Cistothorus elegans – Cistothorus platensis tinnulus – Cistothorus platensis potosinus – Cistothorus platensis jalapensis – Cistothorus platensis warneri – Cistothorus platensis russelli – Cistothorus platensis graberi – Cistothorus platensis lucidus, Cistothorus polyglottus lucidus – Cistothorus platensis stellaris or Cistothorus stellaris – sedge wren [sensu stricto] (Avibase) Cistothorus meridae, Cistothorus platensis meridae – Merida wren (Avibase; HBW), Paramo wren, Páramo wren Cistothorus apolinari – Apolinar's wren (Avibase; HBW), Apolinar's marsh wren, Apolinar's marsh-wren Cistothorus apolinari apolinari – Cistothorus apolinari hernandezi – Thryorchilus browni, Troglodytes browni – timberline wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryorchilus browni browni, Troglodytes browni browni – Thryorchilus browni ridgwayi, Troglodytes browni ridgwayi, Thryorchilus ridgwayi – Thryorchilus browni basultoi, Troglodytes browni basultoi, Thryorchilus basultoi – Troglodytes – Troglodytes rufulus – Tepui wren (Avibase; HBW) Troglodytes rufulus rufulus – Troglodytes rufulus fulvigularis – Troglodytes rufulus yavii – Troglodytes rufulus duidae, Troglodytes duidae – Troglodytes rufulus wetmorei – 1102 Troglodytes rufulus marahuacae – Troglodytes ochraceus – ochraceous wren (Avibase; HBW), ochraceous house-wren, Irazu wren Troglodytes ochraceus ochraceus, Troglodytes solstitialis ochraceus – Troglodytes ochraceus ligea, Troglodytes solstitialis ligea – Troglodytes ochraceus festinus, Troglodytes solstitialis festinus, Troglodytes festinus – Troglodytes solstitialis – mountain wren (Avibase; HBW) Troglodytes solstitialis solstitialis – Troglodytes solstitialis solitarius, Troglodytes solitarius – Troglodytes solstitialis macrourus – Troglodytes solstitialis frater, Troglodytes frater – Troglodytes solstitialis auricularis, Troglodytes auricularis – Troglodytes monticola – Santa Marta wren (HBW) Troglodytes rufociliatus – rufous-browed wren (Avibase; HBW), rufous-browed house-wren Troglodytes rufociliatus rufociliatus, Troglodytes solstitialis rufociliatus – Troglodytes rufociliatus nannoides, Troglodytes solstitialis nannoides – Troglodytes rufociliatus rehni, Troglodytes solstitialis rehni – Troglodytes rufociliatus chiapensis, Troglodytes solstitialis chiapensis – Troglodytes brunneicollis – brown-throated wren (Avibase; HBW), brown-throated housewren Troglodytes brunneicollis [brunneicollis or nitidus] – Troglodytes brunneicollis brunneicollis, Troglodytes aedon brunneicollis – SYN Troglodytes brunneicollis compositus – Troglodytes brunneicollis nitidus – Troglodytes brunneicollis cahooni, Troglodytes cahooni – SYN Troglodytes brunneicollis vorhiesi – Apache brown-throated wren (Avibase) Troglodytes sissonii or Thryomanes sissonii, Thryothorus sissonii – Socorro wren (Avibase; HBW), Revillagigedo wren SYN Troglodytes insularis – island wren (Anthony 1898) Troglodytes tanneri, Troglodytes aedon tanneri – Clarión wren, Clarion wren (Avibase; HBW), Tanner's wren (Anthony 1898) Troglodytes aedon /aëdon/ – house wren (Avibase), northern house wren (HBW), northern house wren, northern house-wren Troglodytes aedon aedon – eastern house wren (Avibase) SYN Troglodytes aedon baldwini – Ohio house wren (Avibase) SYN Troglodytes aedon domesticus – Troglodytes aedon parkmanii, Troglodytes parkmanii – western house wren (Avibase), Parkman's wren SYN Troglodytes aedon aztecus – western house wren (Avibase) Troglodytes musculus [sensu lato] – southern house wren (HBW), southern house-wren ↓ or Troglodytes musculus [sensu strictoto] – tropical wren (Avibase), tropical house-wren, southern house wren Troglodytes musculus musculus, Troglodytes aedon musculus – Troglodytes musculus [albicans or clarus] – Troglodytes musculus albicans, Troglodytes aedon albicans, Troglodytes furvus albicans – Troglodytes musculus clarus, Troglodytes aedon clarus – Troglodytes musculus [intermedius or peninsularis] – Troglodytes musculus intermedius, Troglodytes aedon intermedius, Troglodytes Troglodytes intermedius – Troglodytes musculus peninsularis, Troglodytes aedon peninsularis – 1103 Troglodytes musculus carychrous, Troglodytes aedon carychrous – Troglodytes musculus [inquietus or pallidiceps] – Troglodytes musculus inquietus, Troglodytes aedon inquietus, Troglodytes inquietus – Troglodytes musculus pallidipes, Troglodytes aedon pallidipes – Troglodytes musculus atopus, Troglodytes aedon atopus – Troglodytes musculus striatulus, Troglodytes aedon striatulus, Thriothorus striatulus – Troglodytes musculus columbae, Troglodytes aedon columbae, Troglodytes columbae – Troglodytes musculus tobagensis, Troglodytes aedon tobagensis, Troglodytes tobagensis – Troglodytes musculus audax, Troglodytes aedon audax, Troglodytes audax – Troglodytes musculus puna, Troglodytes aedon puna – Troglodytes musculus carabayae, Troglodytes aedon carabayae – Troglodytes musculus tecellatus, Troglodytes aedon tecellatus, Troglodytes tecellata – Troglodytes musculus atacamensis, Troglodytes aedon atacamensis – Troglodytes musculus bonariae, Troglodytes aedon bonairiae – Troglodytes musculus chilensis, Troglodytes aedon chilensis, Troglodytes chilensis – Troglodytes musculus effutitus, Troglodytes aedon effutitus – Troglodytes musculus rex, Troglodytes aedon rex, Troglodytes furvus rex – ↓ or Troglodytes martinicensis – Antillean house wren (Avibase), Antillean house-wren, Antillean wren, Caribbean house-wren Troglodytes musculus martinicensis or Troglodytes martinicensis martinicensis, Troglodytes aedon martinicensis – Martinique house wren, Antillean House Wren (Martinique) (Avibase) Troglodytes musculus guadelupensis or Troglodytes martinicensis guadelupensis, Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis, Thryothorus guadeloupensis – Guadaloupe house wren, Antillean House Wren (Guadaloupe) (Avibase) Troglodytes musculus musicus or Troglodytes martinicensis musicus, Troglodytes aedon musicus, Thryothorus musicus – Saint Vincent house wren, Antillean House Wren (Saint Vincent) (Avibase) Troglodytes musculus grenadensis or Troglodytes martinicensis grenadensis, Troglodytes aedon grenadensis – Grenada house wren, Antillean House Wren (Grenada) (Avibase) Troglodytes musculus rufescens or Troglodytes martinicensis rufescens, Troglodytes aedon rufescens, Thryothorus rufescens – Dominica house wren, Antillean House Wren (Dominica) (Avibase), Lesser Antillean house wren Troglodytes musculus mesoleucus or Troglodytes martinicensis mesoleucus, Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus, Thryothorus mesoleucus – Saint Lucia house wren, Antillean House Wren (Saint Lucia) (Avibase) Troglodytes beani, Troglodytes aedon beani – Cozumel wren (Avibase; HBW), Cozumel house-wren, Cozumel Island house-wren Troglodytes cobbi, Troglodytes aedon cobbi – Cobb's wren (Avibase; HBW), Cobb's housewren Thryothorinae – Thryomanes bewickii, Troglodytes bewickii – Bewick's wren (Avibase; HBW), desert wren, mocking-wren, Sacramento wren, speckled-tailed wren, white-bellied wren, Thryomanes bewickii [excl. brevicaudus, leucophrys] – Bewick's Wren [Bewick's] (Avibase) Thryomanes bewickii [bewickii or altus] – Bewick's Wren [Eastern] (Avibase) Thryomanes bewickii bewickii – Appalachian Bewick's wren Thryomanes bewickii altus – Thryomanes bewickii [eremophilus] – Bewick's Wren [Interior West] (Avibase) Thryomanes bewickii eremophilus – Thryomanes bewickii cryptus – Texas wren Thryomanes bewickii murinus, Thryothorus murinus – 1104 or SYN Thryomanes bewickii percnus – Thryomanes bewickii sadai – Thryomanes bewickii pulichi – Thryomanes bewickii bairdii – Baird's wren SYN Thryomanes bewickii leucogaster – SYN Thryomanes bewickii mexicanus, Troglodytes mexicanus – Thryomanes bewickii [spilurus] – Bewick's Wren [Pacific] (Avibase) Thryomanes bewickii spilurus, Troglodytes spilurus – Vigors' wren Thryomanes bewickii calophonus – Seattle wren Thryomanes bewickii drymoecus – San Joaquin wren Thryomanes bewickii atrestus – Warner Valley wren Thryomanes bewickii marinensis – Nicasio wren Thryomanes bewickii charienturus – sooty wren or SYN Thryomanes bewickii correctus – San Diego wren or SYN Thryomanes bewickii nesophilus – Santa Cruz wren or SYN Thryomanes bewickii catalinae – Catalina wren Thryomanes bewickii cerroensis, Thryothorus cerroensis – Cedros Island wren Thryomanes bewickii magdalenensis – Magdalena Bewick's wren (Avibase) Thryomanes bewickii brevicauda – Guadalupe wren Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys, Thryothorus leucophrys – San Clemente wren, San Clemente Bewick's wren SYN Thryomanes bewickii anthonyi – Thryothorus ludovicianus [sensu lato] – Carolina wren (jboyd) ↓ or Thryothorus ludovicianus [sensu stricto] – Carolina wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryothorus ludovicianus [ludovicianus] – Carolina Wren [Northern] (Avibase) Thryothorus ludovicianus ludovicianus, Sylvia ludoviciana – Thryothorus ludovicianus miamensis – Florida wren Thryothorus ludovicianus nesophilus – Thryothorus ludovicianus burleighi – Burleigh's Carolina wren Thryothorus ludovicianus [berlandieri] – Carolina Wren [Northeast Mexico or South Texas] (Avibase) Thryothorus ludovicianus berlandieri, Thriothorus berlandieri – Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis – Lomita wren, Mexican Carolina wren Thryothorus ludovicianus oberholseri – Thryothorus ludovicianus tropicalis – ↓ or Thryothorus albinucha – white-browed wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryothorus ludovicianus albinucha or Thryothorus albinucha albinucha – Thryothorus ludovicianus subfulvus or Thryothorus albinucha subfulvus – Thryothorus sp. – Otuto wren (Avibase) Campylorhynchus – Campylorhynchus turdinus – thrush-like wren (Avibase; HBW), thrush-like cactus-wren, thrush wren Campylorhynchus turdinus [turdinus] (excl. aenigmaticus) – Campylorhynchus turdinus turdinus, Opetiorhynchus turdinus – Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus, Campylorhynchus hypostictus – Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor, Campylorhynchus unicolor – plain-breasted wren, Thrush-like Wren (Plain-breasted) (Avibase) Campylorhynchus turdinus aenigmaticus, Campylorhynchus albobrunneus aenigmaticus – Campylorhynchus nuchalis – stripe-backed wren (Avibase; HBW), stripe-backed cactus-wren Campylorhynchus nuchalis nuchalis – 1105 Campylorhynchus nuchalis pardus, Campylorhynchus pardus – Campylorhynchus nuchalis brevipennis, Campylorhynchus brevipennis – Campylorhynchus zonatus – band-backed wren (Avibase; HBW), band-backed cactus-wren, banded-backed wren, banded cactus-wren Campylorhynchus zonatus zonatus, Picolaptes zonatus – SYN Campylorhynchus zonatus vonbloekeri – Campylorhynchus zonatus restrictus, Heleodytes zonatus restrictus – Campylorhynchus zonatus vulcanius, Heleodytes zonatus vulcanius – Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis – Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris, Campylorhynchus curvirostris – Campylorhynchus zonatus brevirostris, Campylorhynchus brevirostris – Campylorhynchus zonatus panamensis – Campylorhynchus zonatus imparilis – Campylorhynchus megalopterus – grey-barred wren (Avibase; HBW), gray-barred wren, grey-barred cactus-wren, grey cactus-wren, gray cactus-wren, grey wren, gray wren Campylorhynchus megalopterus megalopterus – Campylorhynchus megalopterus nelsoni, Heleodytes nelsoni – Campylorhynchus albobrunneus – white-headed wren (Avibase; HBW), white-headed cactuswren Campylorhynchus albobrunneus albobrunneus, Heleodytes albobrunneus – Campylorhynchus albobrunneus harterti, Heleodytes harterti – Campylorhynchus fasciatus – fasciated wren (Avibase; HBW), fasciated cactus-wren Campylorhynchus fasciatus fasciatus, Furnarius fasciatus – Campylorhynchus fasciatus pallescens, Campylorhynchus pallescens – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Heleodytes brunneicapillus – cactus wren (Avibase; HBW), northern cactus wren, northern cactus-wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus [brunneicapillus] – Cactus Wren [Eastern] (Avibase) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus brunneicapillus, Heleodytes brunneicapillus brunneicapillus, Picolaptes brunneicapillus – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus seri, Heleodytes brunneicapillus seri – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus guttatus, Thryothorus guttatus – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus couesi or Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus anthonyi, Campylorhynchus couesi – northern cactus wren, northern cactus-wren § HBW: USA and N Mexican population sometimes referred to as race anthonyi, but name couesi has priority; Avibase: "couesi" is SYN of guttatus Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus [affinis] – Cactus Wren [Western] (Avibase) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus affinis, Campylorhynchus affinis – St. Lucas cactus wren SYN Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus purus, Heleodytes brunneicapillus purus – San Ignacio cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus bryanti, Heleodytes brunneicapillus bryanti – Bryant's cactus wren Campylorhynchus yucatanicus, Heleodytes brunneicapillus yucatanicus – Yucatán wren, Yucatan wren (Avibase; HBW), Yucatan cactus wren, Yucatan cactus-wren Campylorhynchus chiapensis, Campylorhynchus griseus chiapensis – giant wren (Avibase; HBW), giant cactus-wren, Chiapas cactus-wren, Chiapas wren Campylorhynchus griseus – bicolored wren (Avibase), bicoloured wren (HBW), bicolored cactus-wren Campylorhynchus griseus griseus, Furnarius griseus – Campylorhynchus griseus albicilius, Buglodytes albicilius – 1106 Campylorhynchus griseus bicolor, Heleodytes bicolor – Campylorhynchus griseus minor, Heleodytes minor – Campylorhynchus griseus pallidus – Campylorhynchus griseus zimmeri – Campylorhynchus jocosus – Boucard's wren (Avibase; HBW), Boucard's cactus-wren Campylorhynchus gularis – spotted wren (Avibase; HBW), spotted cactus-wren, Mexican wren Campylorhynchus capistratus – rufous-backed wren (Avibase), hooded cactus-wren Campylorhynchus capistratus capistratus or Campylorhynchus rufinucha capistratus, Picolaptes capistrata – Campylorhynchus capistratus castaneus or Campylorhynchus rufinucha castaneus, Campylorhynchus castaneus – Campylorhynchus capistratus nicoyae or Campylorhynchus rufinucha nicoyae – Campylorhynchus capistratus xerophilus or Campylorhynchus rufinucha xerophilus, Heleodytes capistratus xerophilus – Campylorhynchus capistratus nicaraguae or Campylorhynchus rufinucha nicaraguae, Heleodytes rufinucha nicaraguae – Campylorhynchus humilis or Campylorhynchus rufinucha humilis – Sclater's wren (Avibase), West Mexico rufous-naped wren Campylorhynchus humilis [humilis or rufum] Campylorhynchus humilis humilis or Campylorhynchus rufinucha humilis – Campylorhynchus humilis rufum or Campylorhynchus rufinucha rufum – Campylorhynchus humilis nigricaudatus or Campylorhynchus rufinucha nigricaudatus, Heleodytes capistratus nigricaudatus – Campylorhynchus rufinucha [sensu lato : incl. capistratus, humilis] – rufous-naped wren (HBW), Campylorhynchus rufinucha [sensu stricto] or Campylorhynchus rufinucha rufinucha, Picolaptes rufinucha – rufous-naped wren (Avibase), rufous-naped cactus-wren, Veracruz rufous-naped wren Cinnycerthia – Cinnycerthia unirufa – rufous wren (Avibase; HBW), brown wren Cinnycerthia unirufa unirufa, Limnornis unirufus – Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea, Limnornis unibrunneus – Cinnycerthia unirufa chakei – Cinnycerthia olivascens – Sharpe's wren (Avibase; HBW), sepia-brown wren Cinnycerthia olivascens olivascens, Cinnycerthia peruana olivascens – Cinnycerthia olivascens bogotensis, Cinnycerthia peruana bogotensis, Presbys bogotensis – Cinnycerthia peruana, Cinnycerthia peruana peruana, Presbys peruanus – Peruvian wren (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian brown wren Cinnycerthia fulva – fulvous wren (Avibase; HBW), Cinnycerthia fulva fulva, Cinnycerthia peruana fulva, Thryophilus fulvus – Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatrick, Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatricki – Cinnycerthia fulva gravesi – Cantorchilus – Cantorchilus griseus or Thryothorus griseus – grey wren (Avibase; HBW), gray wren, Amazon wren SYN Odontorchilus olallae – Olalla's wren (Avibase) § Alphonso Maria Olalla (? – 1971) Cantorchilus leucopogon or Thryothorus leucopogon – stripe-throated wren (Avibase; HBW) Cantorchilus leucopogon leucopogon or Thryothorus leucopogon leucopogon – Cantorchilus leucopogon grisescens or Thryothorus leucopogon grisescens – 1107 Cantorchilus thoracicus or Thryothorus thoracicus – stripe-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW) Cantorchilus modestus or Thryothorus modestus [sensu lato : incl. elutus] – plain wren (HBW) Cantorchilus modestus or Thryothorus modestus [sensu stricto : excl. elutus] – Cabanis's wren (Avibase) SYN Cantorchilus modestus modestus or Thryothorus modestus modestus – SYN Cantorchilus modestus roberti or Thryothorus modestus roberti – Cantorchilus zeledoni or Thryothorus zeledoni, Cantorchilus modestus zeledoni, Thryothorus modestus zeledoni – canebrake wren (Avibase; HBW) Cantorchilus elutus – Isthmian wren (Avibase) Cantorchilus elutus elutus or Cantorchilus modestus elutus or Thryothorus modestus elutus – Cantorchilus elutus vanrossemi or Cantorchilus modestus vanrossemi or Thryothorus modestus vanrossemi – Cantorchilus semibadius or Thryothorus semibadius – riverside wren (Avibase; HBW), Salvin's wren Cantorchilus nigricapillus or Thryothorus nigricapillus – bay wren [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW) Cantorchilus nigricapillus [nigricapillus] – black-capped wren, Bay Wren [South America] (Avibase) Cantorchilus nigricapillus nigricapillus or Thryothorus nigricapillus nigricapillus, Thryothorus nigricapillus – Bay Wren (Black-capped) (Avibase) Cantorchilus nigricapillus connectens or Thryothorus nigricapillus connectens – Cantorchilus nigricapillus [castaneus] – bay wren [sensu stricto], Bay Wren [Central America] (Avibase) Cantorchilus nigricapillus castaneus or Thryothorus nigricapillus castaneus, Thryothorus castaneus – Cantorchilus nigricapillus costaricensis or Thryothorus nigricapillus costaricensis, Thryophilus costaricensis – Cantorchilus nigricapillus odicus or Thryothorus nigricapillus odicus – Cantorchilus nigricapillus schottii or Thryothorus nigricapillus schottii, Thryophilus schottii – Cantorchilus nigricapillus reditus or Thryothorus nigricapillus reditus – Cantorchilus superciliaris or Thryothorus superciliaris – superciliated wren (Avibase; HBW), eyebrowed wren Cantorchilus superciliaris superciliaris or Thryothorus superciliaris superciliaris – Cantorchilus superciliaris baroni or Thryothorus superciliaris baroni, Thryophilus baroni – Cantorchilus leucotis or Thryothorus leucotis, Thryophilus leucotis – buff-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW), buff-bellied wren Cantorchilus leucotis leucotis or Thryothorus leucotis leucotis, Thryophilus leucotis leucotis – Cantorchilus leucotis albipectus or Thryothorus leucotis albipectus, Thryothorus albipectus – Cantorchilus leucotis galbraithii or Thryothorus leucotis galbraithii, Thryothorus galbraithii – Cantorchilus leucotis conditus or Thryothorus leucotis conditus, Thryophilus galbraithi conditus – Cantorchilus leucotis collinus or Thryothorus leucotis collinus, Thryophilus leucotis collinus – Cantorchilus leucotis venezuelanus or Thryothorus leucotis venezuelanus, Thryothorus venezuelanus – Cantorchilus leucotis zuliensis or Thryothorus leucotis zuliensis – Cantorchilus leucotis peruanus or Thryothorus leucotis peruanus, Thryophilus leucotis peruanus – Cantorchilus leucotis bogotensis or Thryothorus leucotis bogotensis, Thryophilus albipectus 1108 bogotensis – Cantorchilus leucotis hypoleucus or Thryothorus leucotis hypoleucus, Thryophilus albipectus hypoleucus – Cantorchilus leucotis rufiventris or Thryothorus leucotis rufiventris, Thryothorus rufiventris – Cantorchilus guarayanus or Thryothorus guarayanus – fawn-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW), Troglodytes guarayana Cantorchilus longirostris or Thryothorus longirostris, Thryophilus longirostris – long-billed wren (Avibase; HBW), Cantorchilus longirostris longirostris or Thryothorus longirostris longirostris, Thryophilus longirostris bahiae – Cantorchilus longirostris bahiae or Thryothorus longirostris bahiae, Thryophilus longirostris bahiae – Bahia wren, Long-billed Wren (Bahia) (Avibase) Thryophilus – Thryophilus rufalbus or Thryothorus rufalbus – rufous-and-white wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryophilus rufalbus rufalbus or Thryothorus rufalbus rufalbus – Thryophilus rufalbus transfinis or Thryothorus rufalbus transfinis – Thryophilus rufalbus sylvus or Thryothorus rufalbus sylvus – Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus or Thryothorus rufalbus castanonotus – Thryophilus rufalbus skutchi or Thryothorus rufalbus skutchi – Thryophilus rufalbus cumanensis or Thryothorus rufalbus cumanensis, Troglodytes cumanensis – Thryophilus rufalbus minlosi or Thryothorus rufalbus minlosi, Thryophilus minlosi – Thryophilus sernai – Antioquia wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryophilus nicefori or Thryothorus nicefori – Niceforo's wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryophilus sinaloa or Thryothorus sinaloa – Sinaloa wren (Avibase; HBW), bar-vented wren Thryophilus sinaloa sinaloa or Thryothorus sinaloa sinaloa – Thryophilus sinaloa cinereus or Thryothorus sinaloa cinereus – Thryophilus sinaloa russeus or Thryothorus sinaloa russeus – Thryophilus pleurostictus or Thryothorus pleurostictus – banded wren (Avibase; HBW) Thryophilus pleurostictus pleurostictus or Thryothorus pleurostictus pleurostictus – Thryophilus pleurostictus nisorius or Thryothorus pleurostictus nisorius, Thryothorus nisorius – Thryophilus pleurostictus oaxacae or Thryothorus pleurostictus oaxacae – Thryophilus pleurostictus acaciarum or Thryothorus pleurostictus acaciarum – Thryophilus pleurostictus oblitus or Thryothorus pleurostictus oblitus, Pheugopedius pleurostictus oblitus – Thryophilus pleurostictus lateralis or Thryothorus pleurostictus lateralis – Thryophilus pleurostictus ravus or Thryothorus pleurostictus ravus – Cyphorhinus – Cyphorhinus thoracicus – chestnut-breasted wren (HBW) Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus – song wren (Avibase; HBW), northern musician wren, northern musical wren Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus, Cyphorhinus aradus phaeocephalus – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus richardsoni, Cyphorhinus aradus richardsoni – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus infuscatus, Cyphorhinus aradus infuscatus, Cyphorhinus lawrencii infuscatus – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii, Cyphorhinus aradus lawrencii – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus propinquus, Cyphorhinus aradus propinquus, Leucolepis phaeocephalus propinquus – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus chocoanus, Cyphorhinus aradus chocoanus, Leucolepis 1109 phaeocephala chocoana – Cyphorhinus arada, Cyphorhinus aradus – musician wren (HBW), musical wren, southern musician wren, southern musical wren, southern musical-wren, quadrille wren, Carillon wren Cyphorhinus arada arada, Cyphorhinus aradus aradus, Myrmornis arada – organ wren, Musician Wren (Organ) (Avibase) Cyphorhinus arada salvini, Cyphorhinus aradus salvini, Cyphorhinus salvini – Cyphorhinus arada urbanoi, Cyphorhinus aradus urbanoi, Leucolepis arada urbanoi – Cyphorhinus arada faroensis, Cyphorhinus aradus faroensis, Leucolepis arada faroensis – Cyphorhinus arada griseolateralis, Cyphorhinus aradus griseolateralis, Cyphorhinus griseolateralis – Cyphorhinus arada interpositus, Cyphorhinus aradus interpositus, Leucolepis modulator interpositus – Cyphorhinus arada modulator, Cyphorhinus aradus modulator, Cyphorhinus modulator, Thryothorus modulator – musician wren [sensu stricto], Musician Wren (Musician) (Avibase) Cyphorhinus arada transfluvialis, Cyphorhinus aradus transfluvialis, Leucolepis modulator transfluvialis – Uropsila leucogastra – white-bellied wren (Avibase; HBW) Uropsila leucogastra [leucogastra] – Uropsila leucogastra [leucogastra, musica or grisescens] – Uropsila leucogastra [leucogastra or musica] – Uropsila leucogastra leucogastra, Troglodytes leucogastra – Uropsila leucogastra musica – Uropsila leucogastra grisescens – Uropsila leucogastra centralis – Uropsila leucogastra restricta – Uropsila leucogastra [brachyura or australis] – Uropsila leucogastra brachyura, Troglodytes brachyurus – Uropsila leucogastra australis – SYN Uropsila leucogastra hawkinsi – Uropsila leucogastra pacifica, Hemiura pacifica – White-bellied Wren (West Mexico) (Avibase) Henicorhina – Henicorhina leucosticta – white-breasted wood wren, white-breasted wood-wren (Avibase; HBW), lowland wood wren, lowland wood-wren Henicorhina leucosticta [leucosticta] – White-breasted Wood-Wren [Black-capped] (Avibase) Henicorhina leucosticta leucosticta, Cyphorhinus leucosticta – Henicorhina leucosticta albilateralis, Henicorhina prostheleuca albilateralis – Henicorhina leucosticta [eucharis or inornata] – Henicorhina leucosticta eucharis – Henicorhina leucosticta inornata, Henicorhina inornata – Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli – Henicorhina leucosticta [prostheleuca] – White-breasted Wood-Wren [Sclater's] (Avibase) Henicorhina leucosticta prostheleuca, Scytalopus prostheleucus – Sclater's wood wren, Sclater's wood-wren Henicorhina leucosticta decolorata – Henicorhina leucosticta tropaea, Henicorhina prostheleuca tropaea – Henicorhina leucosticta smithei – Henicorhina leucosticta [pittieri] – White-breasted Wood-Wren [Cherrie's] (Avibase) Henicorhina leucosticta pittieri, Henicorhina pittieri – Cherrie's wood wren, Cherrie's woodwren 1110 Henicorhina leucosticta costaricensis – Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis – Henicorhina leucosticta alexandri – Henicorhina leucoptera – bar-winged wood wren, bar-winged wood-wren (Avibase; HBW), Henicorhina leucophrys – grey-breasted wood wren, grey-breasted wood-wren (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted wood wren, gray-breasted wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys [leucophrys, hilaris or boliviana] – Henicorhina leucophrys [leucophrys or boliviana] – Andean grey-breasted wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys, Troglodytes leucophrys – Henicorhina leucophrys boliviana – Henicorhina leucophrys hilaris, Henicorhina hilaris – Henicorhina leucophrys [mexicana] – Central American grey-breasted wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys mexicana, Henicorhina mexicana – Henicorhina leucophrys festiva – Henicorhina leucophrys minuscula – Henicorhina leucophrys castanea – Henicorhina leucophrys composita – Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis – Henicorhina leucophrys collina, Henicorhina collina – Henicorhina leucophrys brunneiceps – Choco gray-breasted wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys bangsi, Henicorhina hilaris bangsi – Henicorhina leucophrys manastarae – Perija gray-breasted wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys meridana – Henicorhina leucophrys venezuelensis – Henicorhina leucophrys tamae – Henicorhina leucophrys sanluisensis – Henicorhina anachoreta or Henicorhina leucophrys anachoreta – Santa Marta wood wren, Santa Marta wood-wren (Avibase) Henicorhina negreti, Henicorhina leucophrys negreti – Munchique wood wren, Munchique wood-wren (Avibase; HBW) Pheugopedius – Pheugopedius atrogularis or Thryothorus atrogularis – black-throated wren (Avibase; HBW) Pheugopedius felix or Thryothorus felix – happy wren (Avibase; HBW) Pheugopedius felix felix or Thryothorus felix felix – Pheugopedius felix sonorae or Thryothorus felix sonorae – Pheugopedius felix pallidus or Thryothorus felix pallidus – Pheugopedius felix lawrencii or Thryothorus felix lawrencii – Pheugopedius felix magdalenae or Thryothorus felix magdalenae, Thryothorus lawrencii magdalenae – Pheugopedius felix grandis or Thryothorus felix grandis – Pheugopedius sclateri or Thryothorus sclateri – speckle-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW), Pheugopedius sclateri sclateri or Thryothorus sclateri sclateri, Thryothorus rutilus sclateri – Marañon wren, Maranon wren, Marañon speckle-breasted wren (Avibase) Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus or Thryothorus sclateri columbianus, Pheugopedius rutilus columbianus, Thryothorus rutilus columbianus – Colombian speckle-breasted wren (Avibase) Pheugopedius sclateri paucimaculatus or Thryothorus sclateri paucimaculatus, Pheugopedius rutilus paucimaculatus, Thryothorus rutilus paucimaculatus, Thryothorus paucimaculatus – Speckle-breasted Wren (Speckle-breasted) (Avibase) Pheugopedius rutilus or Thryothorus rutilus – rufous-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW), bush wren, speckled wren 1111 Pheugopedius rutilus rutilus or Thryothorus rutilus rutilus – Pheugopedius rutilus hyperythrus or Thryothorus rutilus hyperythrus, Thryothorus hyperythrus – Pheugopedius rutilus laetus or Thryothorus rutilus laetus, Thryothorus laetus – Pheugopedius rutilus hypospodius or Thryothorus rutilus hypospodius, Thryothorus hypospodius – Pheugopedius rutilus interior or Thryothorus rutilus interior – Pheugopedius rutilus intensus or Thryothorus rutilus intensus – Pheugopedius rutilus tobagensis or Thryothorus rutilus tobagensis – Pheugopedius maculipectus or Thryothorus maculipectus – spot-breasted wren (Avibase; HBW) Pheugopedius maculipectus maculipectus or Thryothorus maculipectus maculipectus – Pheugopedius maculipectus microstictus or Thryothorus maculipectus microstictus – Pheugopedius maculipectus umbrinus or Thryothorus maculipectus umbrinus – Pheugopedius maculipectus canobrunneus or Thryothorus maculipectus canobrunneus – Pheugopedius maculipectus petersi or Thryothorus maculipectus petersi – Pheugopedius maculipectus varians or Thryothorus maculipectus varians – Pheugopedius spadix or Thryothorus spadix – sooty-headed wren (Avibase; HBW), southern black-throated wren, smoky-headed wren Pheugopedius spadix spadix or Thryothorus spadix spadix – Pheugopedius spadix xerampelinus or Thryothorus spadix xerampelinus – Pheugopedius fasciatoventris or Thryothorus fasciatoventris – black-bellied wren (Avibase; HBW), band-bellied wren Pheugopedius fasciatoventris fasciatoventris or Thryothorus fasciatoventris fasciatoventris – Pheugopedius fasciatoventris melanogaster or Thryothorus fasciatoventris melanogaster, Thryothorus melanogaster – Pheugopedius fasciatoventris albigularis or Thryothorus fasciatoventris albigularis, Cyphorhinus albigularis – Pheugopedius genibarbis or Thryothorus genibarbis – moustached wren (Avibase; HBW), Pheugopedius genibarbis genibarbis or Thryothorus genibarbis genibarbis – Pheugopedius genibarbis juruanus or Thryothorus genibarbis juruanus – Pheugopedius genibarbis intercedens or Thryothorus genibarbis intercedens – Pheugopedius genibarbis bolivianus or Thryothorus genibarbis bolivianus – Pheugopedius coraya or Thryothorus coraya – Coraya wren (Avibase; HBW) Pheugopedius coraya coraya or Thryothorus coraya coraya, Turdus coraya – Pheugopedius coraya griseipectus or Thryothorus coraya griseipectus, Thryothorus griseipectus – Pheugopedius coraya caurensis or Thryothorus coraya caurensis – Pheugopedius coraya barrowcloughianus or Thryothorus coraya barrowcloughianus – Pheugopedius coraya ridgwayi or Thryothorus coraya ridgwayi, Thryothorus ridgwayi – Pheugopedius coraya obscurus or Thryothorus coraya obscurus – Pheugopedius coraya herberti or Thryothorus coraya herberti, Thryothorus herberti – Pheugopedius coraya albiventris or Thryothorus coraya albiventris, Thryothorus albiventris – Pheugopedius coraya amazonicus or Thryothorus coraya amazonicus, Thryothorus amazonicus – Pheugopedius coraya cantator or Thryothorus coraya cantator, Thryothorus cantator – Pheugopedius mystacalis or Thryothorus mystacalis – whiskered wren (Avibase; HBW), Pheugopedius mystacalis mystacalis or Thryothorus mystacalis mystacalis – Pheugopedius mystacalis saltuensis or Thryothorus mystacalis saltuensis – Pheugopedius mystacalis yananchae or Thryothorus mystacalis yananchae – 1112 Pheugopedius mystacalis amaurogaster or Thryothorus mystacalis amaurogaster – Pheugopedius mystacalis consobrinus or Thryothorus mystacalis consobrinus, Thryothorus consobrinus – Pheugopedius mystacalis ruficaudatus or Thryothorus mystacalis ruficaudatus, Thryothorus ruficaudatus – Pheugopedius mystacalis tachirensis or Thryothorus mystacalis tachirensis – Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus or Thryothorus mystacalis macrurus, Thryothorus macrurus – dusky-tailed wren, Whiskered Wren (Dusky-tailed) (Avibase) Pheugopedius euophrys or Thryothorus euophrys – plain-tailed wren (Avibase; HBW), longlegged wren Pheugopedius euophrys euophrys or Thryothorus euophrys euophrys – spot-chested wren, Plain-tailed Wren (Spot-chested) (Avibase) Pheugopedius euophrys longipes or Thryothorus euophrys longipes, Thryothorus longipes – Pheugopedius euophrys schulenbergi or Thryothorus euophrys schulenbergi – Pheugopedius euophrys atriceps or Thryothorus euophrys atriceps, Pheugopedius atriceps, Thryothorus atriceps – black-crowned wren, Plain-tailed Wren (Black-crowned) (Avibase) Pheugopedius sp. – Mantaro wren (Avibase) Pheugopedius eisenmanni or Thryothorus eisenmanni – Inca wren (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapoidea – Buphagidae – oxpeckers (HBW) Buphagus – Buphagus erythrorhynchus – red-billed oxpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-billed tickbird SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus, Tanagra erythrorhyncha – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus caffer – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus scotinus – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus invictus – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus angolensis – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus bestiarum – SYN Buphagus erythrorhynchus archeri – Buphagus africanus, Buphaga africana – yellow-billed oxpecker (Avibase; HBW), yellowbilled tickbird Buphagus africanus africanus – SYN Buphagus africanus megarhynchus – SYN Buphagus africanus haematophagus – Buphagus africanus langi, Buphagus langi – Congo yellow-billed oxpecker (Avibase) Mimidae – mimids, mockingbirds and thrashers (HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944), "mockingbirds, thrashers" Melanotis – blue mockingbirds Melanotis caerulescens – blue mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Melanotis caerulescens caerulescens, Orpheus caerulescens – Melanotis caerulescens longirostris – Melanotis hypoleucus, Melanotis hypoleuca – blue-and-white mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Melanoptila glabrirostris – black catbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melanoptila glabrirostris glabrirostris – SYN Melanoptila glabrirostris cozumelae – Cozumel black catbird (Avibase) Dumetella carolinensis – grey catbird (Avibase; HBW), gray catbird, common catbird, catbird (Grinnell & Miller 1944), northern catbird 1113 SYN Dumetella carolinensis carolinensis, Muscicapa carolinensis – SYN Dumetella carolinensis meridianus – Ramphocinclus brachyurus – white-breasted thrasher (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocinclus brachyurus brachyurus, Turdus brachyurus – Martinique white-breasted thrasher (Avibase) Ramphocinclus brachyurus sanctaeluciae, Ramphocinclus sanctaeluciae – St Lucia whitebreasted thrasher (Avibase) Allenia fusca, Margarops fuscus – scaly-breasted thrasher (Avibase; HBW) Allenia fusca fusca, Margarops fuscus fuscus, Muscicapa fusca – Allenia fusca atlantica, Margarops fuscus atlanticus – Barbados scaly-breasted thrasher (Avibase) Allenia fusca hypenema, Margarops fuscus hypenemus – Allenia fusca schwartzi, Margarops fuscus schwartzi – St Lucia scaly-breasted thrasher (Avibase) Allenia fusca vincenti, Margarops fuscus vincenti – St Vincent scaly-breasted thrasher (Avibase) Margarops fuscatus – pearly-eyed thrasher (Avibase; HBW) Margarops fuscatus fuscatus, Turdus fuscatus – Margarops fuscatus densirostris, Turdus densirostris – Margarops fuscatus klinikowskii – Margarops fuscatus bonairensis – Cinclocerthia – Cinclocerthia ruficauda – brown trembler (Avibase; HBW) Cinclocerthia ruficauda [ruficauda] (excl. tremula) – Cinclocerthia ruficauda ruficauda, Stenorhynchus ruficauda – Dominica brown trembler (Avibase) Cinclocerthia ruficauda pavida – Cinclocerthia ruficauda tenebrosa – St Vincent trembler, Brown Trembler (St Vincent) (Avibase) Cinclocerthia ruficauda tremula, Ramphocinclus tremulus – Guadeloupe trembler, Brown Trembler (Guadeloupe) (Avibase) Cinclocerthia gutturalis – grey trembler (Avibase; HBW), gray trembler Cinclocerthia gutturalis gutturalis, Ramphocinclus gutturalis – Martinique grey trembler (Avibase), Martinique gray trembler SYN Necropsar leguati – Leguat's starling (Avibase) Cinclocerthia gutturalis macrorhyncha, Cinclocerthia macrorhyncha – St Lucia grey trembler (Avibase), St Lucia gray trembler Toxostoma – typical thrashers Toxostoma curvirostre [sensu lato : incl. palmeri], Harporhynchus curvirostris – curve-billed thrasher (HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944) ↓ or Toxostoma curvirostre [sensu stricto] – eastern curve-billed thrasher, curve-billed thrasher (Avibase) Toxostoma curvirostre curvirostre, Harporhynchus curvirostris curvirostris, Orpheus curvirostris – Toxostoma curvirostre celsum – Toxostoma curvirostre oberholseri – ↓ or Toxostoma palmeri – western curve-billed thrasher, Palmer's thrasher (Avibase), Palmer curve-billed thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944) Toxostoma curvirostre palmeri or Toxostoma palmeri palmeri, Harporhynchus curvirostris palmeri – 1114 Toxostoma curvirostre insularum or Toxostoma palmeri insularum – Toxostoma curvirostre maculatum or Toxostoma palmeri maculatum, Harporhynchus curvirostris maculatus – Toxostoma curvirostre occidentale or Toxostoma palmeri occidentale, Methriopterus curvirostris occidentalis – Toxostoma ocellatum – ocellated thrasher (Avibase; HBW), Toxostoma ocellatum ocellatum, Harporhynchus ocellatus – Toxostoma ocellatum villai – Toxostoma rufum – brown thrasher (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944), brown thrush, French mocking-bird, ground thrush, long thrush Toxostoma rufum rufum, Harporhynchus rufus, Turdus rufus – eastern brown thrasher (Avibase), red thrush Toxostoma rufum longicauda, Harporhynchus longicauda – western brown thrasher (Avibase) Toxostoma longirostre, Harporhynchus longirostris – long-billed thrasher (Avibase; HBW) Toxostoma longirostre longirostre, Harporhynchus longirostris longirostris, Orpheus longirostris – Toxostoma longirostre sennetti, Harporhynchus longirostris sennetti – Sennett's thrasher, Long-billed Thrasher (Sennett's) (Avibase), Texas thrasher Toxostoma guttatum, Harporhynchus guttatus – Cozumel thrasher (Avibase; HBW) Toxostoma bendirei – Bendire's thrasher (Avibase; HBW), Bendire thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944), Arizona thrasher Toxostoma bendirei bendirei, Harporhynchus bendirei – Toxostoma bendirei candidum – Toxostoma bendirei rubricatum – Toxostoma cinereum, Harporhynchus cinereus – grey thrasher (Avibase; HBW), gray thrasher, ashy thrush Toxostoma cinereum cinereum, Harporhynchus cinereus cinereus – San Lucas thrasher, St. Lucas thrasher, Grey Thrasher (San Lucas) (Avibase) Toxostoma cinereum mearnsi, Harporhynchus cinereus mearnsi – Mearns' thrasher, Grey Thrasher (Mearns's) (Avibase) Toxostoma redivivum, Harporhynchus redivivus – California thrasher (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944), Californian thrasher, sickle-bill thrush Toxostoma redivivum redivivum, Harporhynchus redivivus redivivus, Harpes rediviva – southern California thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944) SYN Toxostoma redivivum pasadenensis, Harporhynchus redivivus pasadenensis – Pasadena thrasher, California Thrasher (Pasadena) (Avibase), southern California thrasher (Grinnell 1898 ❶ [new subspecies]) Toxostoma redivivum sonomae – Sonoma thrasher, California Thrasher (Sonoma) (Avibase), northern California thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944) Toxostoma lecontei – Le Conte's thrasher (Avibase; HBW), Leconte's thrasher, LeConte thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944) Toxostoma lecontei lecontei – Gila LeConte thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944) or SYN Toxostoma lecontei macmillanorum – Toxostoma lecontei arenicola or Toxostoma arenicola, Harporhynchus lecontei arenicola – Rosalia thrasher (Avibase), Vizcaino thrasher, desert thrasher Toxostoma crissale, Toxostoma crissalis; Toxostoma dorsale – crissal thrasher (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944) Toxostoma crissale crissale, Toxostoma redivivum crissale; Toxostoma crissale dorsale, Toxostoma dorsale dorsale – Henry's thrush, Arizona crissal thrasher (Grinnell & Miller 1944), Crissal Thrasher (Crissal) (Avibase [for Toxostoma crissale dorsale]) 1115 Toxostoma crissale trinitatis, Toxostoma dorsale trinitatis – Trinidad thrasher, Crissal Thrasher (Trinidad) (Avibase) Toxostoma crissale coloradense, Toxostoma dorsale coloradense – pallid crissal thrasher (Avibase) Toxostoma crissale dumosum, Toxostoma dorsale dumosum – Oreoscoptes montanus, Orpheus montanus – sage thrasher (Avibase; HBW; Grinnell & Miller 1944), mountain mockingbird Mimus – typical mockingbirds Mimus thenca, Turdus thenca – Chilean mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimus patagonicus, Orpheus patagonicus – Patagonian mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), Mimus saturninus – chalk-browed mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimus saturninus saturninus, Turdus saturninus – Mimus saturninus arenaceus, Mimus arenaceus – Mimus saturninus frater – Mimus saturninus modulator, Orpheus modulator – Mimus triurus, Turdus triurus – white-banded mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimus dorsalis, Orpheus dorsalis – brown-backed mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimus longicaudatus – long-tailed mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) Mimus longicaudatus longicaudatus – Mimus longicaudatus platensis – Mimus longicaudatus albogriseus, Mimus albogriseus – Mimus longicaudatus maranonicus – Mimus graysoni or Mimodes graysoni, Harporhynchus graysoni – Socorro mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), Socorro thrasher Mimus polyglottos – northern mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), common mockingbird, mockingbird (Grinnell & Miller 1944) Mimus polyglottos polyglottos, Turdus polyglottos – or SYN Mimus polyglottos leucopterus, Orpheus leucopterus – western mockingbird, Northern Mockingbird (Western) (Avibase) Mimus polyglottos orpheus, Turdus orpheus – Mimus gilvus – tropical mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), graceful mockingbird, southern mockingbird Mimus gilvus gilvus, Turdus gilvus – Mimus gilvus gracilis, Mimus gracilis – Mimus gilvus leucophaeus, Mimus gracilis leucophaeus – western mockingbird (Grinnell & Miller 1944) Mimus gilvus antillarum – Mimus gilvus tobagensis – Mimus gilvus rostratus – Mimus gilvus tolimensis – Mimus gilvus melanopterus, Mimus melanopterus – Mimus gilvus antelius, Mimus antelius – blue-grey mockingbird, blue-gray mockingbird, Tropical Mockingbird (Blue-gray) (Avibase) Mimus gilvus magnirostris or Mimus magnirostris – San Andres mockingbird (Avibase), St. Andrew mockingbird Mimus gundlachii – Bahama mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), Bahaman mockingbird Mimus gundlachii gundlachii – Mimus gundlachii hillii, Mimus hillii – Nesomimus – Mimus parvulus or Nesomimus parvulus – Galapagos mockingbird (Avibase; HBW) 1116 Mimus parvulus parvulus or Nesomimus parvulus parvulus, Orpheus parvulus – Isabela mockingbird, Galapagos Mockingbird (Isabela) (Avibase), Albemarle mockingbird Mimus parvulus barringtoni or Nesomimus parvulus barringtoni – Mimus parvulus wenmani or Nesomimus parvulus wenmani – Mimus parvulus hulli or Nesomimus parvulus hulli – Mimus parvulus bauri or Nesomimus parvulus bauri – Mimus parvulus personatus or Nesomimus parvulus personatus, Nesomimus personatus – black-eared mockingbird, Galapagos Mockingbird (Black-eared) (Avibase), Salvador mockingbird, Abingdon mockingbird Mimus trifasciatus or Nesomimus trifasciatus, Orpheus trifasciatus – Floreana mockingbird (HBW), Charles mockingbird (Avibase), Charles Island mockingbird, Santa Maria mockingbird, three-banded mockingbird Mimus melanotis or Nesomimus melanotis, Orpheus melanotis – San Cristobal mockingbird (Avibase; HBW), Chatham Island mockingbird, Chatham mockingbird Mimus macdonaldi or Nesomimus macdonaldi – Hood mockingbird (Avibase), Hood Island mockingbird, Espanola mockingbird (HBW), Española mockingbird Sturnidae – starlings (HBW), "starlings, mynas" Graculinae – South Asian/Pacific starlings Rhabdornithini or Rhabdornithidae – Phillipine creeper, rhabdornis (HBW) Rhabdornis – Rhabdornis mystacalis, Chlamydera mystacalis – stripe-headed rhabdornis (HBW), stripeheaded creeper, stripe-headed treecreeper, stripe-sided rhabdornis (Avibase), stripe-sided creeper Rhabdornis mystacalis mystacalis, Meliphaga mystacalis – SYN Rhabdornis mystacalis longirostris, Rhabdornis longirostris Salomonsen, 1952 – Rhabdornis mystacalis minor, Rhabdornis minor – Rhabdornis grandis; Rhabdornis longirostris – grand rhabdornis (HBW), long-billed rhabdornis (Avibase), long-billed creeper, long-billed treecreeper Rhabdornis inornatus, Chlamydera inornatus – stripe-breasted rhabdornis (Avibase; HBW), stripe-breasted creeper, plain-headed creeper Rhabdornis inornatus inornatus – Rhabdornis inornatus leytensis – Rhabdornis inornatus alaris – SYN Rhabdornis inornatus zamboanga – Rhabdornis inornatus rabori or Rhabdornis rabori, Chlamydera inornatus rabori – Visayan rhabdornis (Avibase) Graculini – South Asian & Pacific starlings and mynas Basilornis – Basilornis celebensis – Sulawesi myna (Avibase), Celebes myna, Sulawesi crested myna (HBW), Celebes crested myna, Sulawesi king starling, Sulawesi king-starling, Celebes king starling, Celebes king-starling, Sulawesi starling, Celebes starling Basilornis galeatus – helmeted myna (Avibase; HBW), crested myna, crested starling, greater crested myna, greater king myna, greater king starling, greater myna, king myna, Sula myna Basilornis corythaix, Pastor corythaix – long-crested myna (Avibase; HBW), Seram king starling, Ceram king starling, Seram myna, Ceram myna, Seram starling Goodfellowia miranda or Basilornis mirandus, Basilornis miranda – Apo myna (Avibase; HBW), Mount Apo myna, Mount Apo king starling Sarcops calvus – coleto (Avibase; HBW), bald starling, lad starling Sarcops calvus calvus, Gracula calva – Sarcops calvus melanonotus, Sarcops melanonotus – 1117 Sarcops calvus lowii, Sarcops lowii – Streptocitta – Streptocitta albicollis – white-necked myna (Avibase; HBW) Streptocitta albicollis albicollis, Pica albicollis – Buton myna, Buton starling, Vieillot's myna Streptocitta albicollis torquata, Garrula torquata – Celebes myna, Sulawesi magpie, Celebes magpie Streptocitta albertinae, Charitornis albertinae – bare-eyed myna (Avibase; HBW), Sula myna, Sula starling, Sula magpie, Schlegel's myna Mino – Mino dumontii, Mino dumontii dumontii – yellow-faced myna (Avibase; HBW) Mino kreffti – long-tailed myna (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed mynah Mino kreffti kreffti, Mino dumontii kreffti, Gracula kreffti – Mino kreffti giliau – Mino kreffti sanfordi, Mino dumontii sanfordi – Mino anais, Gracula anais – golden myna (Avibase; HBW), golden grackle, golden myna, golden-breasted myna, golden-breasted mynah Mino anais anais, Gracula anais anais, Sericulus anais – western golden myna (Avibase), western golden-myna Mino anais robertsonii – Mino anais orientalis, Gracula anais orientalis, Mino orientalis – eastern golden myna (Avibase), eastern golden-myna Ampeliceps coronatus, Mino coronatus – golden-crested myna (Avibase; HBW), gold-crested myna, gold-crested mynah, gold-crested crackle Gracula – Gracula ptilogenys – Sri Lanka hill myna (HBW), Ceylon hill myna, Ceylon hill mynah, Sri Lanka myna, Ceylon myna (Avibase), Ceylon mynah, Ceylon grackle mynah, Ceylon grackle Gracula religiosa – common hill myna (HBW), hill myna (Avibase), common hill-myna, eastern hill-myna, grackle, Indian grackle, Indian myna, Indian mynah, southern grackle, talking myna, religious myna Gracula religiosa religiosa, Eulabes religiosa – eastern hill myna (Avibase), eastern hill-myna Gracula religiosa batuensis, Gracula batuensis – Gracula religiosa palawanensis, Mainatus palawanensis – Palawan talking myna Gracula religiosa venerata, Gracula venerata – SYN Gracula religiosa mertensi, Gracula venerata mertensi – Gracula religiosa intermedia, Gracula intermedia – greater hill myna Gracula religiosa peninsularis – Gracula religiosa andamanensis, Eulabes andamanensis – Gracula indica, Gracula religiosa indica, Eulabes indicus – southern hill myna (Avibase; HBW), southern hill-myna, southern myna Gracula robusta, Gracula religiosa robusta – Nias hill myna, Nias hill-myna (Avibase), Nias myna (HBW), Nias mynah Gracula enganensis, Gracula religiosa enganensis – Enggano hill myna, Enggano hill-myna (Avibase), Enggano myna (HBW), Enggano mynah Enodes erythrophris – fiery-browed myna (Avibase), fiery-browed starling, fiery-browed enodes myna, fiery-browed enodes starling, flame-browed starling (HBW), Celebes enodes starling, Celebes myna, Menado myna Enodes erythrophris erythrophris, Lamprotornis erythrophris – Enodes erythrophris centralis – Enodes erythrophris leptorhynchus – Scissirostrum dubium – grosbeak starling (HBW), grosbeak myna, finch-billed starling, finch1118 billed myna (Avibase), scissor-billed starling, woodpecker starling, Celebes starling, Latham's myna SYN Scissirostrum dubium dubium, Lanius dubius – SYN Scissirostrum dubium pelingense – Aplonis – Aplonis brunneicapillus, Aplonis brunneicapillus, Rhinopsar brunneicapillus – white-eyed starling (Avibase; HBW), white-eyed glossy starling Aplonis mystacea, Aplonis mystaceus, Calornis mystacea – yellow-eyed starling (Avibase; HBW), yellow-eyed glossy starling, Grant's starling, mimic starling Aplonis metallica, Aplonis metallicus – metallic starling (Avibase), shining starling (HBW), colonial starling Aplonis metallica metallica, Lamprotornis metallica – Torresian metallic starling Aplonis metallica inornata, Calornis inornata – Aplonis metallica nitida, Calornis nitida – Aplonis metallica purpureiceps, Calornis purpureiceps – Aplonis metallica circumscripta or Aplonis circumscripta, Calornis circumscripta – violethooded starling (Avibase) Aplonis magna, Aplonis magnus – long-tailed starling (Avibase; HBW) Aplonis magna magna, Lamprotornis magnus – Aplonis magna brevicauda, Macruropsar magnus brevicauda – Aplonis pelzelni – Pohnpei starling (Avibase; HBW), Pohnpie mountain starling, Pohnpei mountain-starling, Ponape mountain starling, Ponape mountain-starling, Ponape starling, Ponapé starling Aplonis corvina, Aplonis corvinus, Lamprotornis corvina – Kosrae starling (Avibase), Kosrae mountain starling, Kosrae mountain-starling, Kusai starling, Kusaie starling, Kusaie Island starling, Kusaie mountain starling, Kittlitz's starling, Aplonis opaca, Aplonis opacus – Micronesian starling (Avibase; HBW) Aplonis opaca opaca, Lamprothornis opaca – Aplonis opaca anga – Aplonis opaca kurodai, Aplonis kittlitzi kurodai – Aplonis opaca ponapensis – Aplonis opaca aenea – Aplonis opaca guami – Aplonis opaca orii – Aplonis grandis – brown-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), large glossy starling, large glossystarling Aplonis grandis [grandis] (excl. malaitae) – Brown-winged Starling [Brown-winged] (Avibase) Aplonis grandis grandis, Lamprocorax grandis – Aplonis grandis macrura – Aplonis grandis malaitae – Malaita starling, Brown-winged Starling (Malaita) (Avibase) Aplonis dichroa, Calornis dichroa – Makira starling (HBW), San Cristobal starling (Avibase), lesser brown-winged starling Aplonis cantoroides, Calornis cantoroides – singing starling (Avibase; HBW), little starling Aplonis crassa, Calornis crassa – Tanimbar starling (Avibase; HBW) Aplonis panayensis – Asian glossy starling (Avibase; HBW), Asian glossy-starling, greater glossy starling, glossy starling, glossy stare, Indonesian tree starling Aplonis panayensis panayensis, Muscicapa panayensis – Philippine glossy starling, Philippine starling Aplonis panayensis affinis, Calornis affinis – Indian glossy starling 1119 Aplonis panayensis strigata, Turdus strigatus – Aplonis panayensis tytleri, Calornis tytleri – Aplonis panayensis albiris – Aplonis panayensis heterochlora, Lamprocorax panayensis heterochlorus – Aplonis panayensis alipodis, Lamprocorax panayensis alipodis – Aplonis panayensis sanghirensis, Calornis sanghirensis – Aplonis panayensis enganensis, Calornis enganensis – Aplonis panayensis altirostris, Calornis altirostris – Aplonis panayensis pachistorhina, Lamprocorax chalybeus pachistorhinus – SYN Aplonis panayensis leptorrhyncha, Aplonis panayensis leptorrhynchus – Aplonis panayensis gusti – Aplonis panayensis eustathis, Lamprocorax panayensis eustathis, Aplonis eustathis – Bornean starling, Asian Glossy Starling (Bornean) (Avibase) Andaman glossy stare (Aplonis panayensis tytleri) Aplonis mysolensis – Moluccan starling (Avibase; HBW), Aplonis mysolensis mysolensis, Calornis mysolensis – SYN Aplonis mysolensis forsteni – Aplonis mysolensis sulaensis, Calornis sulaensis – SYN Aplonis mysolensis persimilis – Aplonis minor – short-tailed starling (Avibase; HBW), lesser glossy starling, short-tailed glossy starling, short-tailed glossy-starling Aplonis minor minor, Lamprotornis minor – SYN Aplonis minor montosa, Lamprocorax montosa – Aplonis minor todayensis, Lamprocorax todayensis – Aplonis feadensis – atoll starling (Avibase; HBW), Fead Island starling, Fead Islands starling Aplonis feadensis feadensis, Calornis (Aplonis) feadensis – Aplonis feadensis heureka – Aplonis insularis – Rennell starling (Avibase; HBW), Rennell Island starling Aplonis zelandica, Aplonis zelandicus – rusty-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), rufouswinged starling, New Hebrides starling Aplonis zelandica zelandica, Lamprotornis zelandicus – Aplonis zelandica rufipennis, Aplonis rufipennis – Aplonis zelandica maxwellii, Aplonis maxwellii – Aplonis striata – striated starling (Avibase; HBW) Aplonis striata striata, Coracias striata – New Caledonian starling Aplonis striata atronitens, Aplonis atronitens – Loyalty Islands starling, Loyalty starling, Striated Starling (Loyalty Islands) (Avibase) Aplonis santovestris – mountain starling (Avibase; HBW), Santo mountain starling, Santo starling, Vanuatu starling, Watia starling Aplonis tabuensis – Polynesian starling (Avibase; HBW), striped starling Aplonis tabuensis [tabuensis] (excl. manuae) Aplonis tabuensis tabuensis, Lanius tabuensis – Aplonis tabuensis tenebrosa – Aplonis tabuensis nesiotes – Aplonis tabuensis brunnescens, Aplonis brunnescens – Nuien Polynesian starling (Avibase) Aplonis tabuensis vitiensis, Aplonis vitiensis – Aplonis tabuensis fortunae, Aplonis fortunae – Aplonis tabuensis rotumae – Rotuman Polynesian starling (Avibase) Aplonis tabuensis tucopiae – Aplonis tabuensis pachyrhampha, Aplonis tabuensis pachyrhamphus – 1120 Aplonis tabuensis brevirostris, Lamprotornis brevirostris – Samoan Polynesian starling (Avibase) Aplonis tabuensis tutuilae – Aplonis tabuensis manuae – Manua Polynesian starling Aplonis atrifusca, Lamprotornis atrifusca – Samoan starling (Avibase; HBW) Aplonis cinerascens – Rarotonga starling (Avibase; HBW), Rarotongan starling Aplonis mavornata; Aplonis inornata Sharpe, 1890 (non Salvadori, 1880; unjustified emendation); Sturnus mautiensis – mysterious starling (Avibase), mysterious bird of Raiatea, Raiatea starling, Mauke starling (Hume & Walters 2012), Mauke Island starling Aplonis ulietensis or Turdus ulietensis, Merula ulietensis; Turdus badius – bay starling, bay thrush (Hume & Walters 2012), mysterious bird of Ulieta, Raiatea starling, Raiatea thrush (Avibase) Aplonis diluvialis – Huahine starling (Hume & Walters 2012) Aplonis fusca, Aplonis fuscus – Tasman starling (Avibase) Aplonis fusca fusca, Aplonis fuscus fuscus – Norfolk Island Tasman starling, Norfolk Island starling, Norfolk starling, Tasman Starling (Norfolk) (Avibase) Aplonis fusca hulliana, Aplonis fuscus hullianus – Lord Howe Tasman starling, Lord Howe starling, Lord Howe Island starling, Tasman Starling (Lord Howe) (Avibase) Sturninae – African/Eurasian starlings Sturnini – Eurasian starlings Sturnus – Sturnus vulgaris – European starling, Eurasian starling, common starling (Avibase; HBW), English starling, northern starling, purple-winged starling Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris – European common starling Sturnus vulgaris faroensis, Sturnus faroensis – Faroes starling, Faroes common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus – Shetland starling, Shetland common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris granti – Azores starling, Azores common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi, Sturnus poltaratskyi – Siberian starling, Siberian common starling (Avibase), Finsch's starling Sturnus vulgaris tauricus, Sturnus tauricus – Black Sea starling, Black Sea common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens, Sturnus purpurascens – Eastern Turkey starling, Eastern Turkey common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus, Sturnus caucasicus – Caucasian starling, Caucasian common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris humii, Sturnus humii – Himalayan starling, Himalayan common starling (Avibase), Sturnus vulgaris nobilior, Sturnus nobilior – Afghan starling, Hume's starling, Common Starling (Hume's) (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus, Sturnus porphyronotus – Central Asian starling, Central Asian common starling (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris minor, Sturnus minor – Sind starling, Common Starling (Sind) (Avibase) Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi – Sturnus unicolor – spotless starling (Avibase; HBW), black starling, Mediterranean starling, Sardinian starling Creatophora cinerea, Rallus cinereus; Creatophora cineracea – wattled starling (Avibase; HBW), African wattled starling SYN Creatophora carunculata – Pastor roseus or Sturnus roseus, Turdus roseus – rosy starling (Avibase), rosy pastor, rose1121 coloured starling (HBW), rose-colored starling Gracupica – Gracupica nigricollis or Sturnus nigricollis, Gracula nigricollis – black-collared starling (Avibase; HBW), black-collared myna, black-necked starling Gracupica contra or Sturnus contra – pied myna, pied starling, Asian pied starling (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic pied starling Gracupica contra contra, Sturnus contra contra, Sturnopastor contra – Gracupica contra sordida, Sturnus contra sordidus – Gracupica contra superciliaris, Sturnus contra superciliaris, Sturnopastor superciliaris – Gracupica contra floweri, Sturnus contra floweri, Sturnopastor floweri – Gracupica contra jalla, Sturnus contra jalla, Pastor jalla – Agropsar – Agropsar sturninus or Sturnus sturninus, Gracula sturnina – Daurian starling, Daurian myna, purple-backed starling (Avibase; HBW), purple-backed myna Agropsar philippensis or Sturnus philippensis, Motacilla philippensis – chestnut-cheeked starling (Avibase), red-cheeked starling (HBW), red-cheeked myna Sturnornis – Sturnornis albofrontatus or Sturnus albofrentatus, Sturnia albofrontata, Heterornis albofrontata – white-faced starling (Avibase; HBW), Sri Lanka white-headed myna, Sri Lankan white-headed starling, Sri Lankan starling, Ceylon starling, Ceylon white-headed myna, Ceylon white-headed starling SYN Sturnus senex – Leucopsar rothschildi – Bali myna (Avibase; HBW), Bali mynah, Bali starling, white myna, Rothschild's myna, Rothschild's mynah, Rothschild's grackle Fregilupus varius, Upupa varia – hoopoe starling, Réunion starling, Reunion starling (Avibase), Reunion Island starling, Bourbon crested starling Necropsar rodericanus, Fregilupus rodericanus – Rodrigues starling (Avibase), Rodriguez starling, Rodrigues Island starling Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus – Mauritius starling (Avibase) Sturnia – Sturnia sinensis or Sturnus sinensis, Oriolus sinensis – white-shouldered starling (Avibase; HBW), grey-backed starling, gray-backed starling, grey-backed myna, gray-backed myna, Chinese starling, Chinese myna, Mandarin mynah Sturnia pagodarum or Sturnus pagodarum – Brahminy starling (HBW) Sturnia erythropygia or Sturnus erythropygius – white-headed starling (Avibase; HBW), white-headed myna Sturnia erythropygia erythropygia, Sturnus erythropygius erythropygius – Nicobar whiteheaded starling Sturnia erythropygia andamanensis, Sturnus erythropygius andamanensis, Temenuchus andamanensis – Andaman white-headed starling, Andaman white-headed myna Sturnia erythropygia katchalensis, Sturnus erythropygius katchalensis – Sturnia malabarica or Sturnus malabaricus – chestnut-tailed starling (Avibase; HBW), ashyheaded starling, grey-headed starling Sturnia malabarica malabarica, Sturnus malabaricus malabaricus, Turdus malabaricus, Sturnia nemoricola – SYN Sturnia malabarica assamica – Sturnia malabarica nemoricola, Sturnus malabaricus nemoricola – Sturnia blythii or Sturnia malabarica blythii, Sturnus malabaricus blythii, Pastor blythii – Malabar starling (Avibase) Spodiopsar – 1122 Spodiopsar sericeus or Poliopsar sericeus or Sturnus sericeus – red-billed starling (Avibase; HBW), silky starling Spodiopsar cineraceus or Poliopsar cineraceus or Sturnus cineraceus, Sturnopastor cineraceus – white-cheeked starling (Avibase; HBW), ashy starling, grey starling, gray starling Acridotheres – Acridotheres ginginianus, Sturnus ginginianus, Turdus ginginianus – bank myna (Avibase; HBW), bank mynah Acridotheres tristis, Sturnus tristis – common myna (Avibase; HBW), Indian myna, mynah Sturnus tristis tristis, Paradisea tristis – Indian common myna SYN Acridotheres tristis tristoides, Maina tristoides – SYN Acridotheres tristis naumanni – Acridotheres tristis melanosternus, Acridotheres melanosternus – Acridotheres melanopterus, Sturnus melanopterus – black-winged myna (HBW), blackwinged starling (Avibase), Acridotheres melanopterus melanopterus, Sturnus melanopterus tricolor, Gracula melanoptera – Acridotheres melanopterus tricolor, Sturnus melanopterus tricolor, Pastor tricolor – Acridotheres melanopterus tertius, Sturnus melanopterus tertius, Gracupica tertia – Acridotheres burmannicus or Sturnus burmannicus – vinous-breasted myna (HBW), vinousbreasted starling (Avibase), Jerdon's starling Acridotheres burmannicus burmanicus, Sturnus burmannicus burmannicus, Sturnia burmannica – Acridotheres burmannicus leucocephalus, Sturnus burmannicus leucocephalus, Acridotheres leucocephalus – Acridotheres albocinctus – collared myna (Avibase; HBW), collared mynah, white-collared myna, white-collared mynah Acridotheres grandis – great myna (HBW), great mynah, white-vented myna-2 (Avibase), orange-billed jungle myna, Thai crested myna, tufted myna SYN Acridotheres grandis grandis, Acridotheres fuscus grandis – SYN Acridotheres grandis infuscatus – Acridotheres cristatellus, Aethiopsar cristatellus – crested myna (Avibase; HBW), crested mynah, Chinese crested myna, Chinese jungle myna, Chinese jungle mynah, Chinese starling, tufted myna Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus, Aethiopsar cristatellus cristatellus, Gracula cristatella – Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis – Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus, Aethiopsar cristatellus formosanus – Acridotheres fuscus – jungle myna (Avibase; HBW), Indian jungle myna, Indian jungle mynah, buffalo myna Acridotheres fuscus fuscus, Pastor fuscus – Acridotheres fuscus mahrattensis, Pastor mahrattensis – Acridotheres fuscus fumidus, Acridotheres cristatellus fumidus – Acridotheres fuscus torquatus, Acridotheres torquatus – Acridotheres javanicus, Acridotheres javanicus javanicus, Acridotheres fuscus javanicus – white-vented myna-1 (HBW), Javan myna (Avibase), Acridotheres cinereus, Acridotheres javanicus cinereus, Acridotheres fuscus cinereus – palebellied myna (Avibase; HBW), pale-bellied mynah Cinnyricinclini – Madagascan and violet-backed starling Hartlaubius auratus or Saroglossa aurata, Turdus auratus – Madagascan starling, Madagascar starling (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyricinclus leucogaster – violet-backed starling (Avibase), violet starling, amethyst 1123 starling (HBW), plum-colored starling, plum-coloured starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster leucogaster, Turdus leucogaster – SYN Cinnyricinclus leucogaster friedmanni – Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi, Pholidauges verreauxi – southern plum-colored starling, southern plum-coloured starling SYN Cinnyricinclus leucogaster lauragrayae – Cinnyricinclus leucogaster arabicus – Onychognathini – red-winged starlings Onychognathus – Onychognathus tenuirostris – slender-billed starling (Avibase; HBW), slender-billed chestnutwinged starling, slender-billed red-winged starling Onychognathus tenuirostris tenuirostris, Lamprotornis tenuirostris – Onychognathus tenuirostris theresae – SYN Onychognathus tenuirostris raymondi – Onychognathus nabouroup – pale-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), Angola pale-winged starling SYN Onychognathus nabouroup nabouroup, Sturnus nabouroup – SYN Onychognathus nabouroup intensetincta – SYN Onychognathus nabouroup benguellensis, Amydrus nabouroup benguellensis – Onychognathus morio – red-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), redwing starling, African redwinged starling Onychognathus morio morio, Turdus morio – South African red-winged starling SYN Onychognathus gracilirostris – SYN Onychognathus morio shelleyi, Amydrus morio shelleyi – Onychognathus morio rueppellii, Amydrus rueppellii /rüppellii/ – Abyssinian red-winged starling (Avibase), East African red-winged starling SYN Onychognathus morio montanus – Onychognathus neumanni – Neumann's starling (HBW), Neumann's red-winged starling (Avibase), § Oscar Rudolph Neumann (1867 – 1946) Onychognathus neumanni neumanni, Onychognathus morio neumanni, Amydrus neumanni – Sudan red-winged starling Onychognathus neumanni modicus, Onychognathus morio modicus – Onychognathus fulgidus – chestnut-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-wing starling, common chestnut-winged starling, forest chestnut-winged starling [sensu lato] Onychognathus fulgidus [fulgidus or intermedius] – Chestnut-winged Starling [Chestnutwinged] (Avibase) Onychognathus fulgidus fulgidus – São Tomé chestnut-winged starling, Sao Tome chestnutwinged starling (Avibase) Onychognathus fulgidus intermedius – Onychognathus fulgidus hartlaubii, Onychognathus hartlaubii – Hartlaub's chestnut-winged starling, forest chestnut-winged starling [sensu stricto] (Avibase) SYN Onychognathus fulgidus harterti – SYN Onychognathus fulgidus leoninus – Onychognathus walleri, Pyrrhocheira walleri – Waller's starling (Avibase; HBW), Waller's chestnut-winged starling, Waller's chestnut-wing, Waller's chestnut-wing starling, Waller's red-winged starling, mountain red-winged starling Onychognathus walleri walleri, Pyrrhocheira walleri walleri, Amydrus walleri – SYN Onychognathus walleri keniensis – SYN Onychognathus walleri nyasae – Onychognathus walleri preussi, Onychognathus preussi – Preuss's Waller's starling 1124 Onychognathus walleri elgonensis, Pyrrhocheira walleri elgonensis, Amydrus elgonensis – Elgon red-winged starling, Albertine Waller's starling Onychognathus tristramii, Amydrus tristramii – Tristram's starling (Avibase; HBW), Tristram's grackle Onychognathus albirostris, Ptilonorhynchus (Kitta) albirostris – white-billed starling (Avibase; HBW), white-billed chestnut-wing, white-billed chestnut-winged starling, whitebilled red-winged starling Onychognathus salvadorii, Galeopsar salvadorii – bristle-crowned starling (Avibase; HBW) Onychognathus blythii, Onychognathus blythii blythii, Amydrus blythii – Somali starling (Avibase; HBW), Somali chestnut-winged starling, Somali chestnut-wing starling, Somali chestnut-wing Onychognathus frater, Onychognathus blythii frater, Amydrus frater – Socotra starling (Avibase; HBW), Socotra chestnut-winged starling, Socotra chestnut-wing starling Lamprotornini – African starlings Notopholia corrusca or Notopholia corusca [Avibase] or Lamprotornis corruscus, Lamprotornis corrusca – black-bellied starling, black-bellied glossy starling (HBW), blackbellied glossy-starling (Avibase), black-breasted glossy starling, black-breasted glossystarling, black-breasted starling Notopholia corrusca corrusca or Notopholia corusca corusca or Lamprocolius corruscus corruscus – Lamu black-bellied glossy starling SYN Lamprocolius corruscus jombeni – SYN Notopholia corrusca mandana or Notopholia corusca mandana or Lamprocolius corruscus mandanus – Notopholia corrusca vaughani or Notopholia corusca vaughani or Lamprocolius corruscus vaughani – Pemba glossy starling, Pemba black-bellied glossy starling, Black-bellied GlossyStarling (Pemba) (Avibase) Hylopsar – Hylopsar purpureiceps or Lamprotornis purpureiceps, Lamprocolius purpureiceps – purpleheaded starling, purple-headed glossy starling (HBW), purple-headed glossy-starling (Avibase), velvet-headed glossy-starling Hylopsar cupreocauda or Lamprotornis cupreocauda, Lamprocolius cupreocauda – coppertailed starling, copper-tailed glossy starling (HBW), copper-tailed glossy-starling (Avibase), coppery-tailed glossy starling, coppery-tailed glossy-starling, coppery-tailed starling Saroglossa spiloptera or Saroglossa spilopterus, Lamprotornis spilopterus – spot-winged starling (Avibase; HBW), spot-winged stare Neocichla gutturalis – babbling starling (Avibase) , white-winged babbling starling (HBW), white-winged starling, white-winged babbler Neocichla gutturalis gutturalis, Crateropus gutturalis – western babbling starling Neocichla gutturalis angusta, Neocichla gutturalis angustus – eastern babbling starling SYN Neocichla gutturalis kelleni – Grafisia torquata, Spreo torquatus – white-collared starling (Avibase; HBW) Speculipastor bicolor – magpie starling (Avibase; HBW) Pholia sharpii, Poeoptera sharpii, Cinnyricinclus sharpii, Pholidauges sharpii – Sharpe's starling (Avibase; HBW) Poeoptera, Paeoptera – Poeoptera femoralis or Pholia femoralis or Cinnyricinclus femoralis, Pholidauges femoralis – Abbott's starling (Avibase; HBW) Poeoptera lugubris – narrow-tailed starling (Avibase; HBW), narrow-tail, West African narrow-tailed starling, Ituri narrow-tailed starling SYN Poeoptera lugubris lugubris – 1125 SYN Poeoptera lugubris major – SYN Poeoptera lugubris webbi – Poeoptera stuhlmanni, Stilbopsar stuhlmanni – Stuhlmann's starling (Avibase; HBW) SYN Poeoptera greyi – Poeoptera kenricki, Stilbopsar kenricki – Kenrick's starling (Avibase; HBW) Poeoptera kenricki kenricki, Stilbopsar kenricki kenricki – Poeoptera kenricki dubia – SYN Poeoptera kenricki bensoni, Stilbopsar kenricki bensoni – Lamprotornis – Lamprotornis hildebrandti, Spreo hildebrandti, Lamprotornis hildebrandti hildebrandti, Spreo hildebrandti hildebrandti, Notauges hildebrandti – Hildebrandt's starling (Avibase; HBW) SYN Lamprotornis hildebrandti kellogorum – Lamprotornis shelleyi, Spreo shelleyi, Lamprotornis hildebrandti shelleyi, Spreo hildebrandti shelleyi – Shelley's starling (Avibase; HBW) Lamprotornis australis – Burchell's starling (HBW), Burchell's glossy starling, Burchell's glossy-starling (Avibase) Lamprotornis australis australis, Megalopterus australis – Lamprotornis australis degener – Lamprotornis purpuroptera, Lamprotornis purpuropterus – Rüppell's starling, Ruppell's starling, Rueppell's starling, Rüppell's glossy starling (HBW), Rüppell's glossy-starling (Avibase), Ruppell's glossy starling, Ruppell's glossy-starling, Rueppell's glossy starling, Rueppell's glossy-starling, Rüppell's long-tailed glossy starling, Rüppell's long-tailed glossystarling, Ruppell's long-tailed glossy starling, Ruppell's long-tailed glossy-starling, Rueppell's long-tailed glossy starling, Rueppell's long-tailed glossy-starling, Rueppell's long-tailed purple starling, Rüppell's long-tailed starling, Ruppell's long-tailed starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera purpuroptera – Lamprotornis purpuroptera aeneocephalus – Heuglin's long-tailed glossy starling, Heuglin's long-tailed glossy-starling, Rueppell's Glossy-Starling (Heuglin's) (Avibase) Lamprotornis caudatus, Turdus caudatus – long-tailed glossy starling (HBW), long-tailed glossy-starling (Avibase), northern long-tailed starling, northern long-tailed glossy starling, northern long-tailed glossy-starling, long-tailed purple starling, supple-tailed glossy-starling SYN Lamprotornis eytoni – Lamprotornis mevesii – Meves's starling, Meves's long-tailed starling (HBW), Meves's longtailed glossy starling, Meves's long-tailed glossy-starling, Meves's glossy starling, Meves's glossy-starling (Avibase), southern long-tailed starling, southern long-tailed glossy starling, southern long-tailed glossy-starling, southern glossy starling, southern glossy-starling Lamprotornis mevesii [mevesii or violacior] – Lamprotornis mevesii mevesii, Juida mevesii – Lamprotornis mevesii violacior – Lamprotornis mevesii benguelensis, Lamprotornis benguelensis – Angola glossy starling, Angola glossy-starling, Meves's Glossy-Starling (Angola) (Avibase), Benguella long-tailed starling, Benguella long-tailed glossy starling, Benguella long-tailed glossy-starling SYN Lamprotornis mevesii purpureus – SYN Lamprotornis mevesii chalceus – Lamprotornis unicolor, Cosmopsarus unicolor, Spreo unicolor – ashy starling (Avibase; HBW) Lamprotornis chloropterus [sensu lato : incl. elisabeth] – lesser blue-eared starling (HBW), lesser blue-eared glossy starling, lesser blue-eared glossy-starling Lamprotornis chloropterus [sensu stricto : excl. elisabeth] – lesser blue-eared starling, lesser blue-eared glossy starling, lesser blue-eared glossy-starling (Avibase), northern lesser blue1126 eared glossy starling, Gold Coast lesser blue-eared glossy starling, Abyssinian lesser blueeared glossy starling SYN Lamprotornis chloropterus chloropterus – SYN Lamprotornis chloropterus cyanogenys, Lamprocolius cyanogenys – Lamprotornis elisabeth or Lamprotornis chloropterus elisabeth – Miombo blue-eared starling (jboyd), southern blue-eared glossy starling, southern blue-eared glossy-starling (Avibase), southern lesser blue-eared glossy starling, East African lesser blue-eared glossy starling Lamprotornis acuticaudus – sharp-tailed starling (HBW), sharp-tailed glossy starling, sharptailed glossy-starling (Avibase), wedge-tailed starling, wedge-tailed glossy starling, wedgetailed glossy-starling Lamprotornis acuticaudus acuticaudus – Lamprotornis acuticaudus ecki – Lamprotornis chalybaeus – greater blue-eared starling (HBW), greater blue-eared glossy starling, greater blue-eared glossy-starling (Avibase) Lamprotornis chalybaeus chalybaeus – Senegal greater blue-eared glossy starling SYN Lamprotornis chalybaeus massaicus – SYN Lamprotornis chalybaeus hartlaubi – Lamprotornis chalybaeus cyaniventris, Lamprotornis cyaniventris – Lamprotornis chalybaeus sycobius, Lamprocolius sycobius – East African greater blue-eared glossy starling, greater blue-eared glossy starling, Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling (Greater) (Avibase) SYN Lamprotornis chalybaeus pestia – Lamprotornis chalybaeus nordmanni, Lamprocolius sycobius nordmanni – Angola greater blue-eared glossy starling, Angola greater blue-eared glossy-starling (Avibase) Lamprotornis iris – emerald starling (HBW), iris glossy starling Lamprotornis purpureus – purple starling, purple glossy starling (HBW), purple glossystarling (Avibase) Lamprotornis purpureus purpureus, Turdus purpureus – Lamprotornis purpureus amethystinus, Lamprocolius amethystinus – White Nile purple glossy starling Lamprotornis nitens – Cape starling, Cape glossy starling (HBW), Cape glossy-starling, redshouldered glossy starling, red-shouldered glossy-starling (Avibase), Damarland glossy starling Lamprotornis nitens nitens, Turdus nitens – SYN Lamprotornis nitens bispecularis – Lamprotornis nitens phoenicopterus, Lamprotornis phoenicopterus – Lamprotornis nitens culminator – Lamprotornis chalcurus, Lamprotornis chalcura – bronze-tailed starling, bronze-tailed glossy starling (HBW), bronze-tailed glossy-starling (Avibase), short-tailed glossy starling, shorttailed glossy-starling Lamprotornis chalcurus chalcurus – Lamprotornis chalcurus emini – White Nile bronze-tailed glossy starling, Cameroon bronzetailed glossy starling SYN Lamprotornis chalcurus elberti – Lamprotornis splendidus, Lamprocolius splendidus – splendid starling, splendid glossy starling (HBW), splendid glossy-starling (Avibase) Lamprotornis splendidus splendidus, Lamprocolius splendidus splendidus, Turdus splendidus – SYN Lamprotornis splendidus glaucovirens, Lamprocolius splendidus glaucovirens – SYN Lamprotornis splendidus chubbi – 1127 Lamprotornis splendidus chrysonotis, Lamprocolius splendidus chrysonotis, Lamprotornis chrysonotis – Senegal splendid glossy starling, Senegal splendid glossy-starling (Avibase) Lamprotornis splendidus lessoni, Lamprocolius splendidus lessoni, Juida lessoni – Lamprotornis splendidus bailundensis, Lamprocolius splendidus bailundensis – southern splendid glossy starling, Splendid Glossy-Starling (Splendid) (Avibase) Lamprotornis ornatus, Sturnus ornatus – Principe starling, Prìncipe starling, Principe glossy starling (HBW), Principe glossy-starling (Avibase), Prìncipe glossy starling, Prìncipe glossystarling, Prince's Island glossy starling, Prince's Island glossy-starling, choucador glossy starling, choucador glossy-starling, choucador Lamprotornis regius, Cosmopsarus regius, Spreo regius – golden-breasted starling (Avibase; HBW), golden-breasted glossy starling, regal starling, Taveta golden-breasted starling or SYN Lamprotornis regius regius, Cosmopsarus regius regius – SYN Lamprotornis regius donaldsoni – or SYN Lamprotornis regius magnificus, Cosmopsarus regius magnificus – Lamprotornis superbus, Spreo superbus – superb starling (Avibase; HBW), superb glossy starling, superb glossy-starling SYN Lamprotornis superbus superbus, Lamprocolius superbus – SYN Lamprotornis superbus excelsior – Lamprotornis pulcher, Spreo pulcher – chestnut-bellied starling (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied starling SYN Lamprotornis pulcher pulcher, Spreo pulcher pulcher, Turdus pulcher – SYN Lamprotornis pulcher rufiventris, Spreo pulcher rufiventris – Lamprotornis bicolor or Spreo bicolor, Turdus bicolor – pied starling, African pied starling (Avibase; HBW), Lamprotornis fischeri or Spreo fischeri, Notauges fischeri – Fischer's starling (Avibase; HBW) Lamprotornis albicapillus or Spreo albicapillus – white-crowned starling (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Lamprotornis albicapillus albicapillus, Spreo albicapillus albicapillus – or SYN Lamprotornis albicapillus horrensis, Spreo albicapillus horrensis – Cinclidae – dippers (HBW) Cinclus – Cinclus cinclus – white-throated dipper (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted dipper, Eurasian dipper, European dipper, common dipper, dipper, water ouzel Cinclus cinclus cinclus, Sturnus cinclus – black-bellied dipper, White-throated Dipper (Blackbellied) (Avibase), Scandinavian white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus hibernicus – Irish dipper, West British dipper, West British Isles whitethroated dipper, White-throated Dipper (West British Isles) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus gularis, Turdus gularis – British dipper, East British dipper, East British Isles white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (East British Isles) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus aquaticus, Cinclus aquaticus – Southern European dipper, Southern European white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Southern European) (Avibase), continental dipper SYN Cinclus cinclus meridionalis – SYN Cinclus cinclus orientalis – Cinclus cinclus minor, Cinclus minor – Northwest African dipper, North-west African dipper, North-west African white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (North-west African) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus olympicus, Cinclus olympicus – Cyprus dipper, Cyprus white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Cyprus) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus caucasicus, Cinclus caucasicus – Caucasus dipper, Caucasian dipper, 1128 Caucasian white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Caucasian) (Avibase) SYN Cinclus cinclus amphitryon – Cinclus cinclus persicus – Persian dipper, Persian white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Persian) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus rufiventris, Cinclus rufiventris – Lebanon dipper, Lebanon white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Lebanon) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus uralensis – Ural dipper, Ural white-throated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Ural) (Avibase) Cinclus cinclus cashmeriensis, Cinclus cashmeriensis – Cashmir dipper, Cashmir whitethroated dipper, White-throated Dipper (Cashmir) (Avibase), Kashmir white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus przewalskii, Cinclus przewalskii – Przewalski's dipper Cinclus cinclus leucogaster, Cinclus leucogaster – white-bellied dipper, White-throated Dipper (White-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Cinclus cinclus sordidus – !Cinclus cinclus baicalensis – Cinclus pallasii – brown dipper (Avibase; HBW), Asian dipper, Asiatic dipper, Siberian dipper, Pallas's dipper Cinclus pallasii pallasii – SYN Cinclus pallasii yesoensis – SYN Cinclus pallasii marila, Hydrobata marila – Cinclus pallasii dorjei – SYN Cinclus pallasii undina – Cinclus pallasii tenuirostris, Cinclus tenuirostris – Indian brown dipper (Avibase), West Himalayan brown dipper Cinclus mexicanus – American dipper (Avibase; HBW), water ouzel Cinclus mexicanus [mexicanus] (excl. ardesiacus) – North American dipper, American Dipper [Northern] (Avibase) Cinclus mexicanus mexicanus – Mexican dipper, American Dipper (Mexican) (Avibase) Cinclus mexicanus dickermani – Cinclus mexicanus unicolor, Cinclus unicolor – Cinclus mexicanus anthonyi – Cinclus mexicanus ardesiacus, Cinclus ardesiacus – Costa Rican dipper, American Dipper (Costa Rican) (Avibase) Cinclus leucocephalus – white-capped dipper (Avibase; HBW), South American dipper Cinclus leucocephalus leucocephalus – Cinclus leucocephalus leuconotus, Cinclus leuconotus – white-backed dipper, White-capped Dipper (White-backed) (Avibase) Cinclus leucocephalus rivularis, Cinclus rivularis – Santa Marta dipper Cinclus schulzii, Cinclus schulzi, Cinclus leucocephalus schulzii – rufous-throated dipper (HBW), Argentine dipper Turdidae – thrushes (HBW) Meridiocichla salotti – southern thrush (Stewart 2010) Grandala coelicolor – grandala (Avibase; HBW), Hodgson's grandala SYN Grandala coelicolor florentes – Sialia – bluebirds Sialia currucoides, Motacilla s. Sylvia currucoides – mountain bluebird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Sialia arctica – Arctic bluebird Sialia sialis – eastern bluebird (Avibase; HBW), common bluebird, bluebird, blue robin Sialia sialis [sialis, grata, bermudensis or nidificans] – Eastern Bluebird [Eastern] (Avibase) Sialia sialis [sialis, grata or bermudensis] – 1129 Sialia sialis [sialis or grata] – Sialia sialis sialis, Motacilla sialis – SYN Sialia sialis episcopus – Tamaulipas bluebird, Eastern Bluebird (Tamaulipas) (Avibase) Sialia sialis grata – Florida bluebird, Eastern Bluebird (Florida) (Avibase) Sialia sialis bermudensis – Sialia sialis nidificans – Sialia sialis [guatemalae] – Eastern Bluebird [Mexican] (Avibase) Sialia sialis fulva – azure bluebird, Eastern Bluebird (Azure) (Avibase) SYN Sialia sialis azurea – Sialia sialis guatemalae – Sialia sialis meridionalis – Sialia sialis caribaea – Sialia mexicana – western bluebird (Avibase; HBW) Sialia mexicana mexicana – Mexican bluebird SYN Sialia mexicana australis – Sialia mexicana occidentalis, Sialia occidentalis – California bluebird, western bluebird, Western Bluebird (Western) (Avibase) SYN Sialia mexicana anabelae – San Pedro bluebird, Western Bluebird (San Pedro) (Avibase) Sialia mexicana bairdi – chestnut-backed bluebird, Western Bluebird (Chestnut-backed) (Avibase) Sialia mexicana amabilis – Sialia mexicana jacoti – Sialia mexicana nelsoni – Neocossyphus [sensu lato : incl. Stizorhina] – rufous thrushes Neocossyphus [sensu stricto : excl. Stizorhina] – ant thrushes, ant-thrushes Neocossyphus rufus – red-tailed ant thrush, red-tailed ant-thrush (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed antthrush, red-tailed rufous thrush, red-tailed thrush, red-tailed chat Neocossyphus rufus rufus, Pseudocossyphus rufus – coastal red-tailed ant-thrush Neocossyphus rufus gabunensis – Cameroon red-tailed ant-thrush (Avibase), Uganda rufous flycatcher-thrush SYN Neocossyphus rufus arrhenii – Neocossyphus poensis – white-tailed ant thrush, white-tailed ant-thrush (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed antthrush, white-tailed rufous thrush, white-tailed thrush Neocossyphus poensis poensis, Cossypha poensis – Neocossyphus poensis praepectoralis, Neocossyphus praepectoralis – Uganda white-tailed ant-thrush (Avibase) SYN Neocossyphus poensis kakamegoes – SYN Neocossyphus poensis nigridorsalis – SYN Neocossyphus poensis pallidigularis – Stizorhina – rufous thrushes Stizorhina fraseri or Neocossyphus fraseri – Fraser's rufous thrush, Fraser's rufous-thrush, Fraser's rufous flycatcher-thrush, Fraser's flycatcher thrush, Fraser's flycatcher-thrush, Fraser's rusty flycatcher, Fraser's rusty thrush, rufous flycatcher thrush, rufous flycatcher-thrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous ant-thrush, rufous flycatcher, rufous rusty flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri fraseri or Neocossyphus fraseri fraseri, Muscicapa fraseri – Stizorhina fraseri rubicunda or Neocossyphus fraseri rubicundus, Cassinia rubicunda – Stizorhina fraseri vulpina or Neocossyphus fraseri vulpinus, Stizorhina vulpina – Semliki rufous flycatcher-thrush (Avibase) Stizorhina finschi /Stizorhina finschii/ or Neocossyphus finschi /Neocossyphus finschii/, Cassinia finschi – Finsch's rufous thrush, Finsch's rufous-thrush, Finsch's rufous ant thrush, 1130 Finsch's ant thrush, Finsch's ant-thrush, Finsch's flycatcher thrush, Finsch's flycatcher-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Finsch's rufous flycatcher, Finsch's rufous-flycatcher, Finsch's rusty flycatcher, white-tailed flycatcher-thrush SYN Neocossyphus finschii finschii, Stizorhina fraseri finschi – SYN Neocossyphus finschii zenkeri – Zenker's rufous flycatcher-thrush Myadestes, Myiadestes – solitaires Myadestes townsendi, Myadestes townsendii – Townsend's solitaire (Avibase; HBW), Townsend's flycatcher, Townsend's flycatching thrush, Townsend's ptilogonys Myadestes townsendi townsendi, Ptilogonys townsendi – Myadestes townsendi calophonus – Myadestes ralloides – Andean solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Myadestes ralloides ralloides – Myadestes ralloides plumbeiceps – Myadestes ralloides candelae – Myadestes ralloides venezuelensis – Myadestes melanops, Myadestes ralloides melanops – black-faced solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Myadestes coloratus, Myadestes ralloides coloratus – varied solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Myadestes elisabeth – Cuban solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Myadestes elisabeth elisabeth, Muscicapa elisabeth – Myadestes elisabeth retrusus – Pines solitaire, Isle of Pines solitaire, Cuban Solitaire (Isle of Pines) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis – rufous-throated solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Myadestes genibarbis genibarbis – Martinique solitaire, Rufous-throated Solitaire (Martinique) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis solitarius, Myadestes solitarius – Jamaica solitaire, Rufous-throated Solitaire (Jamaica) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis montanus, Myadestes montanus – Hispaniola solitaire, Rufous-throated Solitaire (Hispaniola) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis dominicanus, Myadestes dominicanus – Dominican solitaire, Rufousthroated Solitaire (Dominican) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis sanctaeluciae, Myadestes sanctaeluciae – St. Lucia solitaire, Rufousthroated Solitaire (St. Lucia) (Avibase) Myadestes genibarbis sibilans or Myadestes sibilans – Saint Vincent solitaire, St. Vincent solitaire (Avibase), Rufous-throated Solitaire (St. Vincent) Myadestes occidentalis; Myadestes obscurus – brown-backed solitaire (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Scientific name formerly M. obscurus, but that became preoccupied when Phaeornis merged with present genus. Myadestes occidentalis occidentalis, Myadestes obscurus occidentalis; Myadestes occidentalis obscurus, Myadestes obscurus obscurus – or SYN Myadestes occidentalis cinereus, Myadestes obscurus cinereus – Myadestes occidentalis insularis, Myadestes obscurus insularis – Myadestes occidentalis oberholseri, Myadestes obscurus oberholseri – SYN Myadestes occidentalis orientalis – SYN Myadestes occidentalis deignani, Myadestes obscurus deignani – Myadestes unicolor – slate-colored solitaire (Avibase; HBW), slate-coloured solitaire, slaty solitaire Myadestes unicolor unicolor – SYN Myadestes unicolor veraepacis – Myadestes unicolor pallens – Myadestes myadestinus, Phaeornis myadestina – kamao (Avibase; HBW), kāmaʻo, large 1131 Kauaʻi thrush, large Kauai thrush, larger Kauai thrush, Kauai omao Myadestes woahensis, Myadestes lanaiensis woahensis; Myadestes oahensis, Phaeornis oahensis – amaui (Avibase), ʻāmaui, Oahu thrush Myadestes lanaiensis – olomao (Avibase; HBW), olomaʻo Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis, Phaeornis lanaiensis – Lānaʻi olomaʻo, Lānaʻi thrush, Lanai trush Myadestes lanaiensis rutha, Phaeornis rutha – Molokaʻi olomaʻo, Molokaʻi thrush, Molokai thrush Myadestes lanaiensis subsp. –Maui thrush Myadestes obscurus, Muscicapa obscura – omao (Avibase; HBW), ʻōmaʻo, Hawaiian thrush, Hawaii trush Myadestes palmeri, Phaeornis palmeri – puaiohi (Avibase; HBW), small Kauaʻi thrush, small Kauai thrush Cataponera turdoides – Sulawesi thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi mountain thrush, Celebes mountain thrush, cataponera thrush Cataponera turdoides turdoides – Cataponera turdoides abditiva, Cataponera abditiva – Cataponera turdoides tenebrosa – Cataponera turdoides heinrichi – Zoothera – Asian thrushes Zoothera mollissima [sensu lato : salimalii, griseiceps], Oreocincla mollissima – plain-backed thrush (HBW; Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016), plain-backed mountain thrush Zoothera mollissima [sensu stricto], Oreocincla mollissima – alpine thrush (Avibase; Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016) Zoothera mollissima mollissima, Turdus mollissimus – SYN Zoothera mollissima rostrata, Oreocincla mollissima rostrata, Zoothera rostrata, Oreocincla rostrata – SYN Turdus oreocincloides – SYN Turdus hodgsonii – SYN Zoothera mollissima simlaensis, Oreocincla mollissima simlaensis – Zoothera mollissima whiteheadi, Oreocincla mollissima whiteheadi, Oreocincla whiteheadi – western alpine thrush (Avibase), western plain-backed thrush, western plain-backed mountain thrush Zoothera sp. – Yunnan thrush (Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016) Zoothera salimalii – Himalayan thrush, Himalayan forest thrush (Avibase; Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016) § Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (1896 – 1987) Zoothera griseiceps, Zoothera mollissima griseiceps, Oreocincla griseiceps – Sichuan thrush, Sichuan forest thrush (Avibase; Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016) Zoothera dixoni, Geocichla dixoni, Turdus dixoni – long-tailed thrush (Avibase; HBW; Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016), long-tailed mountain thrush, long-tailed mountain-thrush Zoothera heinrichi or Geomalia heinrichi – geomalia (Avibase; HBW), Sulawesi mountain thrush, Sulawesi mountain-thrush, Celebes mountain ground-thrush, Celebes mountain thrush, Celebes ground-thrush, Celebes thrush, Heinrich's whistling-thrush Zoothera heinrichi heinrichi or Geomalia heinrichi heinrichi – 1132 Zoothera heinrichi matinangensis or Geomalia heinrichi matinangensis – Zoothera monticola – long-billed thrush (Avibase; HBW), greater long-billed thrush, large brown thrush, brown thrush Zoothera monticola monticola – Zoothera monticola atrata – Zoothera marginata – dark-sided thrush (Avibase; HBW), dark-sided ground-thrush, lesser long-billed thrush, lesser long-billed ground-thrush, lesser brown thrush Zoothera everetti, Geokichla everetti, Geocichla everetti – Everett's thrush (Avibase; HBW), Everett's ground thrush, Everett's ground-thrush Zoothera andromedae, Myiothera andromedae – Sunda thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sunda ground thrush, Sunda ground-thrush, Sunda long-billed thrush, Andromeda thrush Zoothera aurea – White's thrush (Avibase), White's ground thrush, northern scaly thrush Zoothera aurea aurea or Zoothera dauma aurea, Turdus aureus – SYN Zoothera aurea hancii or Zoothera dauma hancii, Zoothera varia hancii – Zoothera aurea toratugumi or Zoothera dauma toratugumi, Turdus aureus toratugumi – Zoothera dauma [sensu lato : incl. aurea, neilgherriensis, major] – scaly thrush, common scaly thrush (HBW) Zoothera dauma [sensu stricto] – scaly thrush (Avibase), common scaly thrush, scaly mountain-thrush, golden mountain-thrush, golden-spangled mountain-thrush, tiger thrush, small-billed mountain-thrush Zoothera dauma dauma, Turdus dauma – SYN Zoothera dauma affinis – SYN Zoothera dauma socia – Zoothera dauma iriomotensis – Zoothera dauma horsfieldi or Zoothera horsfieldii, Zoothera varia horsfieldi – Horsfield's thrush (Avibase), Horsfield's mountain-thrush, spot-winged thrush Zoothera terrestris, Cichlopasser terrestris, Turdus terrestris – Bonin thrush (Avibase), Bonin Islands thrush, Bonin Island ground thrush, Kittlitz's thrush, Kittlitz' thrush Zoothera neilgherriensis or Zoothera dauma neilgherriensis, Oreocincla neilgherriensis – Nilgiri thrush, Nilghiri thrush (Avibase) Zoothera imbricata, Zoothera dauma imbricata, Zoothera varia imbricata – Sri Lanka thrush (Avibase), Sri Lanka scaly thrush (HBW) Zoothera major or Zoothera dauma major, Zoothera varia major, Geocichla major; Zoothera amami – Amami thrush (Avibase) Zoothera margaretae, Zoothera margaretae margaretae, Zoothera talaseae margaretae, Turdus margaretae – white-bellied thrush, Makira thrush, San Cristobal thrush (Avibase; HBW) Zoothera turipavae, Zoothera margaretae turipavae, Zoothera talaseae turipavae – Guadalcanal thrush (Avibase; HBW) Zoothera lunulata – Bassian thrush (Avibase; HBW), Australian olive-tailed thrush, olivetailed thrush, Australian ground thrush, Australian thrush Zoothera lunulata [lunulata or macrorhyncha] – Zoothera lunulata lunulata, Turdus lunulata – south-eastern Bassian thrush, Australian Bassian thrush (Avibase) or SYN Zoothera lunulata macrorhyncha, Oreocincla macrorhyncha – Zoothera lunulata cuneata, Geocichla cuneata – Wet Tropics Bassian thrush Zoothera lunulata halmaturina – South Australian Bassian thrush Zoothera machiki, Zoothera dauma machiki, Geocichla machiki – fawn-breasted thrush (Avibase; HBW) Zoothera heinei – russet-tailed thrush (Avibase; HBW), Heine's ground thrush Zoothera heinei [heinei, choiseuli or papuensis] – 1133 Zoothera heinei heinei, Oreocincla heinei – Australian russet-tailed thrush SYN Zoothera heinei paraheinei – Zoothera heinei choiseuli, Turdus dauma choiseuli – SYN Zoothera heinei heinrothi – Zoothera heinei papuensis, Zoothera lunulata papuensis, Geocichla papuensis – Papuan olivetailed thrush Zoothera heinei eichhorni, Turdus dauma eichhorni – Zoothera talaseae [sensu lato], Turdus talaseae – black-backed thrush, New Britain thrush (HBW) Zoothera talaseae talaseae or Zoothera talaseae [sensu stricto], Turdus talaseae – black-backed thrush, New Britain thrush (Avibase), Talasea thrush Zoothera talaseae atrigena or Zoothera atrigena – Bougainville thrush (Avibase) Ridgwayia pinicola, Zoothera pinicola – Aztec thrush (Avibase; HBW) Ridgwayia pinicola pinicola, Zoothera pinicola pinicola, Turdus pinicola – Ridgwayia pinicola maternalis, Zoothera pinicola maternalis – Ixoreus naevius, Ixoreus naevia, Zoothera naevia – varied thrush (Avibase; HBW), varied robin, mountain robin, winter robin, Oregon robin, Columbian robin Ixoreus naevius naevius, Zoothera naevia naevia, Turdus naevius, Hesperocichla naevia, Geocichla naevia – Ixoreus naevius meruloides, Zoothera naevia meruloides, Orpheus meruloides – northern varied thrush (Avibase) Ixoreus naevius carlottae, Zoothera naevia carlottae – Ixoreus naevius godfreii – Cichlopsis leucogenys, Myadestes leucogenys – rufous-brown solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Cichlopsis leucogenys leucogenys, Myadestes leucogenys leucogenys – Cichlopsis leucogenys chubbi, Myadestes leucogenys chubbi, Cichlopsis chubbi – Cichlopsis leucogenys peruviana, Cichlopsis leucogenys peruvianus – Cichlopsis leucogenys gularis, Myadestes leucogenys gularis, Cichlopsis gularis – Guyanan solitaire, Rufous-brown Solitaire (Guyanan) (Avibase) Entomodestes – Entomodestes coracinus, Myiadestes coracinus – black solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Entomodestes leucotis, Ptilogonys leucotis – white-eared solitaire (Avibase; HBW) Hylocichla mustelina, Catharus mustelinus, Turdus mustelinus – wood thrush (Avibase; HBW), wood robin, song thrush, bell bird Catharus – typical American thrushes and nightingale-thrushes Catharus ustulatus – Swainson's thrush (Avibase; HBW), Oregon thrush Catharus ustulatus [ustulatus] – russet-backed thrush, Swainson's Thrush [Russet-backed] (Avibase) Catharus ustulatus ustulatus, Turdus ustulatus – SYN Catharus ustulatus almae, Hylocichla ustulata almae – Alma's thrush Catharus ustulatus oedicus, Hylocichla ustulata oedica – Catharus ustulatus phillipsi – Catharus ustulatus [swainsoni] – olive-backed thrush, Swainson's thrush, Swainson's Thrush [Olive-backed] (Avibase) Catharus ustulatus swainsoni, Turdus swainsoni – SYN Catharus ustulatus clarescens, Hylocichla ustulata clarescens – Catharus ustulatus appalachiensis – Catharus ustulatus incanus – Yukon olive-backed thrush Catharus mexicanus – black-headed nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), black-headed nightingale thrush, black-headed thrush 1134 Catharus mexicanus mexicanus, Malacocychla mexicana – Catharus mexicanus cantator – Catharus mexicanus fumosus, Catharus fumosus – Catharus mexicanus yaegeri – Catharus mexicanus carrikeri – Catharus aurantiirostris – orange-billed nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), orange-bellied nightingale thrush, orange-billed thrush Catharus aurantiirostris [aurantiirostris] – Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush [Orange-billed] (Avibase) Catharus aurantiirostris aurantiirostris, Turdus aurantiirostris – Catharus aurantiirostris aenopennis – Catharus aurantiirostris clarus, Catharus melpomene clarus – Catharus aurantiirostris melpomene, Turdus melpomene – Catharus aurantiirostris bangsi, Catharus melpomene bangsi – Catharus aurantiirostris costaricensis, Catharus melpomene costaricensis – Catharus aurantiirostris [griseiceps] – Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush [Gray-headed] (Avibase) Catharus aurantiirostris griseiceps, Catharus griseiceps – grey-headed nightingale-thrush, gray-headed nightingale-thrush Catharus aurantiirostris russatus, Catharus griseiceps russatus – Catharus aurantiirostris phaeopleurus, Catharus phaeopleurus – Catharus aurantiirostris insignis – Catharus aurantiirostris sierrae, Catharus melpomene sierrae – Catharus aurantiirostris inornatus – Catharus aurantiirostris birchalli, Catharus birchalli – Catharus aurantiirostris barbaritoi – Catharus dryas – spotted nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), spotted nightingale thrush, spotted thrush Catharus dryas dryas, Malacocichla dryas – Catharus dryas harrisoni – Catharus dryas ovandensis – Catharus dryas maculatus, Malacocichla maculata – Catharus dryas ecuadoreanus – Catharus dryas blakei – Catharus fuscater – slaty-backed nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), slaty-backed nightingale thrush Catharus fuscater [fuscater] (excl. hellmayri) – Catharus fuscater fuscater, Myioturdus fuscater – Catharus fuscater mirabilis – Catharus fuscater sanctaemartae – Catharus fuscater opertaneus – Catharus fuscater caniceps – Catharus fuscater mentalis, Catharus mentalis – Catharus fuscater hellmayri, Catharus hellmayri – black-backed nightingale-thrush, Slatybacked Nightingale-Thrush (Black-backed) (Avibase) Catharus fuscescens – veery (Avibase; HBW), tawny thrush, Wilson's thrush Catharus fuscescens fuscescens, Turdus fuscescens – north-eastern veery (Avibase) SYN Catharus fuscescens pulichorum – Catharus fuscescens fuliginosus, Hylocichla fuscescens fuliginosa – Newfoundland veery (Avibase) 1135 Catharus fuscescens salicicola, Hylocichla fuscescens salicicola – willow veery, willow thrush, Veery (Willow) (Avibase) SYN Catharus fuscescens levyi – Catharus fuscescens subpallidus, Hylocichla fuscescens subpallida – Catharus minimus – grey-cheeked thrush (Avibase; HBW), gray-cheeked thrush Catharus minimus minimus, Turdus minimus – northern grey-cheeked thrush (Avibase) Catharus minimus aliciae, Turdus aliciae – western grey-cheeked thrush (Avibase) Catharus bicknelli, Catharus minimus bicknelli, Hylocichla aliciae bicknelli – Bicknell's thrush (Avibase; HBW) Catharus guttatus – hermit thrush (Avibase; HBW), swamp angel Catharus guttatus [guttatus] – Hermit Thrush [Western lowlands] (Avibase) Catharus guttatus guttatus, Muscicapa guttata – Alaska hermit thrush (Avibase) SYN Catharus guttatus euborius – Catharus guttatus nanus, Turdus nanus – dwarf hermit thrush (Avibase), dwarf thrush, little thrush SYN Catharus guttatus osgoodi – SYN Catharus guttatus verecundus – SYN Catharus guttatus vaccinius – Catharus guttatus slevini, Hylocichla aonalaschkae slevini – Monterey hermit thrush (Avibase) SYN Catharus guttatus jewetti – SYN Catharus guttatus oromelus, Hylocichla guttata oromela – Catharus guttatus [faxoni] – Hermit Thrush [Northern or Eastern] (Avibase) Catharus guttatus faxoni, Hylocichla guttata faxoni – northern hermit thrush (Avibase) SYN Catharus guttatus pallasii – Catharus guttatus crymophilus, Hylocichla guttata crymophila – Newfoundland hermit thrush (Avibase) Catharus guttatus [auduboni] – Hermit Thrush [Western mountains] (Avibase) Catharus guttatus auduboni, Turdus auduboni – Rockies hermit thrush (Avibase) SYN Catharus guttatus munroi – Catharus guttatus sequoiensis, Turdus sequoiensis – Sierra hermit thrush (Avibase) Catharus guttatus polionotus, Hylocichla guttata polionota – Mono hermit thrush (Avibase) Catharus occidentalis – russet nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), russet nightingale thrush, russet thrush Catharus occidentalis occidentalis – Catharus occidentalis lambi – SYN Catharus occidentalis durangensis – Russet Nightingale-Thrush (Durango) (Avibase) Catharus occidentalis fulvescens – Catharus occidentalis olivascens, Catharus olivascens – olive nightingale-thrush, Russet Nightingale-Thrush (Olive) (Avibase) Catharus frantzii – ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), ruddy-capped nightingale thrush, highland nightingale thrush, highland nightingale-thrush, highland thrush, Frantzius' nightingale thrush, Frantzius's nightingale thrush, Frantzius's nightingale-thrush Catharus frantzii frantzii – Catharus frantzii nelsoni – SYN Catharus frantzii confusus – Catharus frantzii chiapensis – Catharus frantzii juancitonis – Catharus frantzii waldroni – Catharus frantzii wetmorei – 1136 Catharus frantzii omiltemensis – Catharus frantzii alticola – Catharus gracilirostris – black-billed nightingale-thrush (Avibase; HBW), black-billed nightingale thrush, slender-billed nightingale thrush, slender-billed nightingale-thrush Catharus gracilirostris gracilirostris – Catharus gracilirostris [accentor or bensoni] – Catharus gracilirostris accentor – Catharus gracilirostris bensoni – Chlamydochaera jefferyi – fruithunter, black-breasted fruithunter (HBW), black-breasted fruit-hunter (Avibase) Cochoa – cochoas Cochoa purpurea – purple cochoa (Avibase; HBW), purple thrush Cochoa viridis – green cochoa (Avibase; HBW) Cochoa azurea [sensu lato : incl. azurea] – Indonesian cochoa Cochoa azurea [sensu stricto], Cochoa azurea azurea, Turdus azureus – Javan cochoa (Avibase; HBW), Sunda cochoa, Malaysian cochoa, black-and-blue cochoa, blue cochoa Cochoa beccarii, Cochoa azurea beccarii – Sumatran cochoa (Avibase; HBW) Geokichla – Geokichla sibirica or Zoothera sibirica, Turdus sibiricus – Siberian thrush (Avibase; HBW), Siberian ground thrush, Siberian ground-thrush Geokichla sibirica sibirica or Zoothera sibirica sibirica, Turdus sibiricus sibiricus – western Siberian thrush, Siberian Thrush (Western) (Avibase) Geokichla sibirica davisoni or Zoothera sibirica davisoni, Turdus sibiricus davisoni, Turdus davisoni, Turdulus davisoni – Siberian Thrush (Siberian) (Avibase) Geokichla wardii or Zoothera wardii, Turdus wardii – pied thrush (Avibase; HBW), pied ground thrush, pied ground-thrush Geokichla camaronensis or Zoothera cameronensis, Geocichla camaronensis – black-eared ground thrush, black-eared ground-thrush (Avibase; HBW), black-eared thrush Geokichla camaronensis camaronensis or Zoothera cameronensis camaronensis – Cameroon ground thrush, Cameroon ground-thrush, Black-eared Ground-Thrush (Cameroon) (Avibase), Prigogine's ground-thrush, Usambara orange ground-thrush Geokichla camaronensis graueri or Zoothera cameronensis graueri, Zoothera graueri, Geocichla princei graueri – Grauer's ground thrush, Grauer's ground-thrush, Black-eared Ground-Thrush (Grauer's) (Avibase), Semliki black-eared ground-thrush SYN Geokichla camaronensis prigoginei or Zoothera cameronensis prigoginei – Geokichla camaronensis kibalensis or Zoothera camaronensis kibalensis or Geokichla kibalensis or Zoothera kibalensis – Kibale ground thrush, Kibale ground-thrush (Avibase) Geokichla princei or Zoothera princei – grey ground thrush, grey ground-thrush (HBW) Geokichla gurneyi or Zoothera gurneyi, Geocichla gurneyi – orange ground thrush, orange ground-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Gurney's ground thrush, Gurney's ground-thrush, Gurney's thrush, orange thrush Geokichla gurneyi gurneyi or Zoothera gurneyi gurneyi, Turdus gurneyi – Geokichla gurneyi otomitra or Zoothera gurneyi otomitra, Geocichla gurneyi otomitra – Nyasa orange ground-thrush Geokichla gurneyi chuka or Zoothera gurneyi chuka, Geocichla gurneyi chuka – Geokichla gurneyi raineyi or Zoothera gurneyi raineyi – SYN Geokichla gurneyi chyulu or Zoothera gurneyi chyulu – Geokichla gurneyi disruptans or Zoothera gurneyi disruptans, Turdus gurneyi disruptans – Geokichla piaggiae or Zoothera piaggiae – Abyssinian ground thrush, Abyssinian groundthrush (Avibase; HBW), Ethiopian ground thrush, Ethiopian ground-thrush 1137 Geokichla piaggiae [piaggiae] (excl. ruwenzorii) – Geokichla piaggiae piaggiae or Zoothera piaggiae piaggiae, Turdus piaggiae – SYN Geokichla piaggiae williamsi or Zoothera piaggiae williamsi – Geokichla piaggiae hadii or Zoothera piaggiae hadii – Geokichla piaggiae kilimensis or Zoothera piaggiae kilimensis, Geocichla gurneyi kilimensis – Kilimanjaro ground thrush, Kilimanjaro ground-thrush, Kilimanjaro orange ground-thrush, Abyssinian Ground-Thrush (Kilimanjaro) (Avibase) Geokichla piaggiae rowei or Zoothera piaggiae rowei – Geokichla piaggiae ruwenzorii or Zoothera piaggiae ruwenzorii – Rwenzori ground thrush, Rwenzori ground-thrush, Rwenzori orange ground-thrush, Abyssinian Ground-Thrush (Ruwenzori) (Avibase) Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae or Zoothera piaggiae tanganjicae or Geokichla tanganjicae or Zoothera tanganjicae, Geocichla gurneyi tanganjicae – Kivu ground thrush, Kivu groundthrush (Avibase), Uganda ground thrush, Uganda ground-thrush, western orange ground thrush, western orange ground-thrush Geokichla crossleyi or Zoothera crossleyi – Crossley's ground thrush, Crossley's groundthrush (Avibase; HBW), Crossley's orange ground-thrush, Crossley's thrush Geokichla crossleyi crossleyi or Zoothera crossleyi crossleyi, Turdus crossleyi – Geokichla crossleyi pilettei or Zoothera crossleyi pilettei, Geocichla gurneyi pilettei – Itombwe Crossley's ground-thrush Geokichla oberlaenderi or Zoothera oberlaenderi, Geocichla gurneyi oberlaenderi – Oberländer's ground thrush, Oberländer's ground-thrush (HBW), Öberländer's ground thrush, Oberlander's ground thrush, Oberlander's ground-thrush, Oberlaender's ground thrush, Oberlaender's ground-thrush (Avibase), Oberländer's thrush, Oberlaender's thrush, Congo ground thrush, Congo ground-thrush, forest ground thrush, forest ground-thrush, forest orange ground-thrush Geokichla guttata or Zoothera guttata – spotted ground thrush, spotted ground-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Geokichla guttata guttata or Zoothera guttata guttata, Turdus guttatus – SYN Geokichla guttata natalicus or Zoothera guttata natalicus – Natal ground thrush, Natal ground-thrush Geokichla guttata maxis or Zoothera guttata maxis, Turdus fischeri maxis – Lotti spotted ground-thrush Geokichla guttata lippensi or Zoothera guttata lippensi – Congo spotted ground-thrush Geokichla guttata belcheri or Zoothera guttata belcheri, Turdus fischeri belcheri – Geokichla guttata fischeri or Zoothera guttata fischeri or Geokichla fischeri or Zoothera fischeri – Fischer's ground thrush, Fischer's ground-thrush (Avibase), Fisher's thrush, Pangani spotted thrush Geokichla spiloptera or Zoothera spiloptera, Oreocincla spiloptera – spot-winged thrush (Avibase; HBW), spot-winged ground thrush, spot-winged ground-thrush, spotted-winged ground thrush, spotted-winged ground-thrush, spotted-winged thrush Geokichla citrina or Zoothera citrina, Turdus citrinus – orange-headed thrush (Avibase; HBW), orange-headed ground thrush, orange-headed ground-thrush, Geokichla citrina citrina or Zoothera citrina citrina, Turdus citrinus citrinus – Geokichla citrina cyanota or Zoothera citrina cyanota, Turdus cyanotus – Indian orangeheaded thrush (Avibase) Geokichla citrina innotata or Zoothera citrina innotata, Geocichla innotata – Geokichla citrina melli or Zoothera citrina melli, Turdus citrinus melli – Geokichla citrina courtoisi or Zoothera citrina courtoisi, Turdus citrinus courtoisi – Geokichla citrina aurimacula or Zoothera citrina aurimacula, Turdus citrinus aurimacula – 1138 Geokichla citrina andamanensis or Zoothera citrina andamanensis, Geocichla andamanensis – Geokichla citrina albogularis or Zoothera citrina albogularis, Geocichla albogularis – Geokichla citrina gibsonhilli or Zoothera citrina gibsonhilli – Geokichla citrina aurata or Zoothera citrina aurata, Geocichla aurata – Geokichla citrina rubecula or Zoothera citrina rubecula, Geocichla rubecula – Geokichla citrina orientis or Zoothera citrina orientis, Geocichla citrina orientis – Geokichla cinerea or Zoothera cinerea, Geocichla cinerea – ashy thrush (Avibase; HBW), ashy ground thrush, ashy ground-thrush Geokichla erythronota or Zoothera erythronota, Geocichla erythronota – red-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), red-backed ground thrush, red-backed ground-thrush, rusty-backed thrush Geokichla erythronota erythronota or Zoothera erythronota erythronota – Celebes thrush Geokichla erythronota kabaena or Zoothera erythronota kabaena – Geokichla mendeni or Zoothera mendeni, Turdus (Geokichla) mendeni, Geokichla erythronota mendeni, Zoothera erythronota mendeni – red-and-black thrush (Avibase; HBW), Peleng thrush Geokichla schistacea or Zoothera schistacea – slaty-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), slatybacked ground thrush, slaty-backed ground-thrush, Tanimbar ground thrush, Tanimbar thrush, white-eared ground thrush, white-eared thrush Geokichla dumasi or Zoothera dumasi [sensu lato: incl. joiceyi] – Moluccan thrush, Moluccan ground-thrush Geokichla dumasi or Zoothera dumasi [sensu stricto: excl. joiceyi], Geokichla dumasi dumasi, Zoothera dumasi dumasi – Buru thrush (Avibase; HBW) Geokichla joiceyi or Zoothera joiceyi, Geokichla dumasi joiceyi, Zoothera dumasi joiceyi, Turdus joicey – Seram thrush (Avibase; HBW) Geokichla peronii or Zoothera peronii, Geocichla peronii – orange-sided thrush, orange-sided ground thrush, orange-sided ground-thrush, orange-banded thrush (Avibase; HBW), orangebanded ground thrush, orange-banded ground-thrush, Timor thrush, Timor ground thrush, Timor ground-thrush, Peroni's thrush, Peroni's ground thrush, Peroni's ground-thrush Geokichla peronii peronii or Zoothera peronii peronii, Geocichla peronii peronii Turdus peronii – Geokichla peronii audacis or Zoothera peronii audacis, Geocichla peronii audacis, Geocichla audacis – Geokichla interpres or Zoothera interpres, Geokichla interpres interpres, Zoothera interpres interpres, Turdus interpres "Kuhl" = Temminck, 1826 – chestnut-capped thrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped ground thrush, chestnut-capped ground-thrush, Kuhl's ground thrush, Kuhl's ground-thrush, Kuhl's thrush Geokichla leucolaema or Zoothera leucolaema, Geokichla interpres leucolaema, Zoothera interpres leucolaema, Geocichla leucolaema – Enggano thrush (Avibase; HBW) Geokichla dohertyi or Zoothera dohertyi, Geocichla dohertyi, Zoothera erythronota dohertyi – chestnut-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed ground thrush, chestnut-backed ground-thrush, Lombok thrush, Sumbawa thrush, Sumbawa ground thrush, Sumbawa groundthrush Turdus – true thrushes Turdus litsitsirupa or Psophocichla litsitsirupa; Psophocichla litsipsirupa – groundscraper thrush (Avibase; HBW), Iringa groundscraper thrush Psophocichla litsitsirupa [litsitsirupa, stierlingi, pauciguttatus] – Turdus litsitsirupa litsitsirupa or Psophocichla litsitsirupa litsitsirupa, Merula litsitsirupa – Turdus litsitsirupa stierlingi or Psophocichla litsitsirupa stierlingi, Geocichla litsitsirupa stierlingi – Turdus litsitsirupa pauciguttata or Psophocichla litsitsirupa pauciguttata – 1139 Turdus litsitsirupa simensis or Psophocichla litsitsirupa simensis, Psophocichla simensis, Merula simensis – Abyssinian groundscraper thrush, Ethiopian thrush, Groundscraper Thrush (Ethiopian) (Avibase) Turdus viscivorus – mistle thrush (Avibase; HBW), mistletoe thrush ♂ – stormcock Turdus viscivorus viscivorus – European mistle thrush SYN Turdus viscivorus arboreus – SYN Turdus viscivorus balticus – SYN Turdus viscivorus bithinicus – SYN Turdus viscivorus hispaniae – SYN Turdus viscivorus jubilaeus – SYN Turdus viscivorus loudoni – SYN Turdus viscivorus major – SYN Turdus viscivorus neglectus – SYN Turdus viscivorus precentor – SYN Turdus viscivorus transcaspicus – SYN Turdus viscivorus uralensis – SYN Turdus viscivorus tauricus – Turdus viscivorus deichleri – South-west Mediterranean mistle thrush Turdus viscivorus bonapartei, Turdus bonapartei – Himalayan mistle thrush (Avibase) SYN Turdus viscivorus pseudohodgsoni, Turdus arboreus pseudohodgsoni – SYN Turdus viscivorus expetibilis – Turdus philomelos, Turdus philomelus; Turdus ericetorum – song thrush (Avibase; HBW), common song thrush Turdus philomelos philomelos – European song thrush (Avibase), continental song thrush Turdus philomelos clarkei – British song thrush, north-western song thrush Turdus philomelos hebridensis, Turdus musicus hebridensis – Hebridean song thrush (Avibase) Turdus philomelos nataliae – Turdus mupinensis or Otocichla mupinensis – Chinese thrush (Avibase; HBW), Chinese song thrush, Chinese song-thrush, Mongolian song thrush, Mongolian thrush, eastern song thrush, eastern song-thrush, Verreaux's song thrush, Verreaux's song-thrush, Verreaux's thrush Turdus ludoviciae, Turdus olivaceus ludoviciae, Merula lodoviciae – Somali thrush (Avibase; HBW), Somali blackbird Turdus tephronotus – bare-eyed thrush (Avibase; HBW), African bare-eyed thrush SYN Turdus tephronotus australoabyssinicus – Turdus libonyana, Turdus libonyanus – Kurrichane thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus libonyana libonyana, Merula libonyanus – Turdus libonyana verreauxii, Turdus verreauxi – Caconda thrush (Avibase) SYN Turdus libonyana chobiensis, Peliocichla libonyanus chobiensis – Turdus libonyana peripheris, Turdus libonyanus peripheris – Turdus libonyana tropicalis, Turdus tropicalis – Turdus menachensis – Yemen thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus bewsheri – Comoros thrush, Comoro thrush (Avibase; HBW), Johanna thrush Turdus bewsheri bewsheri – Anjouan thrush, Comoro Thrush (Anjouan) (Avibase) Turdus bewsheri moheliensis, Turdus moheliensis – Moheli thrush, Comoro Thrush (Moheli) (Avibase) Turdus bewsheri comorensis, Turdus comorensis – Grand Comoro thrush (Avibase), Comoro thrush Turdus abyssinicus – Abyssinian thrush, African mountain thrush, mountain thrush (Avibase), 1140 Abyssinian olive thrush, African mountain thrush, Ethiopian thrush, Jackson's thrush, northern olive thrush Turdus abyssinicus [abyssinicus] – Turdus abyssinicus abyssinicus or Turdus olivaceus abyssinicus – Kenya olive thrush SYN Turdus abyssinicus fuscatus or Turdus olivaceus fuscatus – SYN Turdus abyssinicus polius or Turdus olivaceus polius, Planesticus olivaceus polius – SYN Turdus abyssinicus porini or Turdus olivaceus porini, Turdus abyssinicus porini – SYN Turdus abyssinicus mwaki or Turdus olivaceus mwaki – SYN Turdus abyssinicus elgonensis or Turdus olivaceus elgonensis – Turdus abyssinicus deckeni or Turdus olivaceus deckeni – Mountain Thrush (Kilimanjaro) (Avibase) Turdus abyssinicus baraka or Turdus olivaceus baraka, Merula baraka – Uganda olive thrush, Mountain Thrush (Uganda) (Avibase) SYN Turdus olivaceus johnstoni – SYN Turdus olivaceus sylvestris – Turdus abyssinicus bambusicola or Turdus olivaceus bambusicola – Turdus abyssinicus nyikae or Turdus olivaceus nyikae – Nyika olive thrush, Mountain Thrush (Nyika) (Avibase) Turdus abyssinicus oldeani or Turdus olivaceus oldeani, Turdus oldeani – Oldean's thrush, Mountain Thrush (Oldean's) (Avibase), Abyssinian Thrush (Ngorongoro) Turdus helleri, Turdus olivaceus helleri, Planesticus helleri – Taita thrush (Avibase; HBW), Taita olive thrush, Teita thrush, Teita olive thrush, Heller's ground thrush Turdus roehli or Turdus olivaceus roehli – Usambara thrush, Usambara olive thrush, Roehl's thrush (Avibase) Turdus olivaceofuscus [sensu lato : incl. xanthorhynchus] – Gulf of Guinea thrush (HBW) Turdus olivaceofuscus [sensu stricto : excl. xanthorhynchus] or Turdus olivaceofuscus olivaceofuscus – São Tomé thrush, Sao Tome thrush (Avibase), olivaceous thrush Turdus xanthorhynchus or Turdus olivaceofuscus xanthorhynchus – Principe thrush (Avibase), Prìncipe thrush Turdus olivaceus [sensu lato : incl. abyssinicus, roehli, smithii], Afrocichla olivacea – olive thrush (HBW) Turdus olivaceus [sensu stricto] – Cape thrush (Avibase), Turdus olivaceus [olivaceus] (excl. milanjensis) – Turdus olivaceus olivaceus, Afrocichla olivacea olivacea – Turdus olivaceus culminans – Turdus olivaceus transvaalensis, Afrocichla olivacea transvaalensis – Turdus olivaceus pondoensis, Turdus pondoensis – Turdus olivaceus swynnertoni, Turdus swynnertoni – Swynnerton's thrush, Cape Thrush (Swynnerton's) (Avibase), Chirinda olive thrush, Uluguru olive thrush Turdus olivaceus milanjensis – Mulanje olive thrush, Cape Thrush (Mulanje) (Avibase) Turdus smithii or Turdus olivaceus smithii – Karoo thrush (Avibase), Smith′s thrush SYN Turdus olivaceus cabanisi – Cabanis' thrush Turdus swalesi – La Selle thrush (Avibase; HBW), Swales's thrush Turdus swalesi swalesi, Haplocichla swalesi – Turdus swalesi dodae – Turdus jamaicensis; Merula leucophthalma – white-eyed thrush (Avibase; HBW), glass-eye merle, glass-eye tapnachik [LOC Jamaica], glass-eye [LOC Jamaica], shine-eye [LOC Jamaica], fish-eye [LOC Jamaica], long-day bird, long day hopping dick Turdus plumbeus – red-legged thrush (Avibase; HBW), Turdus plumbeus [plumbeus + rubripes] – western red-legged thrush [sensu lato] 1141 Turdus plumbeus [plumbeus or schistaceus] – Red-legged Thrush [Western] (Avibase) Turdus plumbeus plumbeus – western red-legged thrush [sensu stricto], Red-legged Thrush (Western) (Avibase) Turdus plumbeus schistaceus, Mimocichla schistacea – Turdus plumbeus [ardosiaceus or albiventris] – eastern red-legged thrush [sensu lato], Redlegged Thrush [Eastern] (Avibase) Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus, Turdus ardosiaceus – eastern red-legged thrush [sensu stricto], Red-legged Thrush (Eastern) (Avibase), Porto Rican thrush Turdus plumbeus albiventris, Mimocichla ardesiaca albiventris – Dominica red-legged thrush, Red-legged Thrush (Dominica) (Avibase) Turdus plumbeus [rubripes or coryi] – Red-legged Thrush [West Cuban] (Avibase) Turdus plumbeus rubripes, Turdus rubripes – West Cuban red-legged thrush Turdus plumbeus coryi, Mimocichla coryi – Cayman red-legged thrush, Red-legged Thrush (Cayman) (Avibase) Turdus aurantius – white-chinned thrush (Avibase; HBW), hopping dick [LOC Jamaica], hopping-dick [LOC Jamaica], jumping dick [LOC Jamaica], tricking-chick [LOC Jamaica], twopenny chick [LOC Jamaica], mountain cock [LOC Jamaica], mountain- cock [LOC Jamaica], chick-me-chick [LOC Jamaica] Turdus ravidus, Mimocichla ravida – Grand Cayman thrush (Avibase) Turdus iliacus; Turdus musicus, Arceuthornis musicus – redwing (Avibase; HBW), redwinged thrush, Turdus iliacus iliacus – Eurasian redwing (Avibase) Turdus iliacus coburni, Turdus coburni – Icelandic redwing (Avibase), Iceland redwing Turdus nigrescens – sooty thrush (Avibase; HBW), sooty robin Turdus infuscatus, Turdus serranus infuscatus, Merula infuscata – black thrush (Avibase; HBW), black robin Turdus rufopalliatus – rufous-backed robin (HBW), rufous-backed thrush (Avibase) Turdus rufopalliatus rufopalliatus – SYN Turdus rufopalliatus grisior – Turdus rufopalliatus interior – Turdus rufopalliatus graysoni or Turdus graysoni, Merula flavirostris graysoni – Grayson's robin, Grayson's thrush (Avibase), Grayson's rufous-backed robin Turdus rufitorques, Turdus (Merula) rufitorques – rufous-collared robin (Avibase; HBW), rufous-collared thrush Turdus migratorius, Planesticus migratorius, Merula migratoria – American robin (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted thrush, redbreast robin, migratory thrush, migratory robin, Cape robin Turdus migratorius [excl. confinis] – American Robin [American] (Avibase) Turdus migratorius [migratorius or propinquus] – American Robin [Eastern or Western] (Avibase) Turdus migratorius [migratorius or achrusterus] – American Robin [Eastern] (Avibase) Turdus migratorius migratorius – northern American robin, American Robin (Northern) (Avibase) Turdus migratorius achrusterus, Merula migratoria achrustera – Carolinian robin, southern robin, American Robin (Southern) (Avibase) Turdus migratorius [propinquus] – American Robin [Western] (Avibase) Turdus migratorius propinquus, Turdus propinquus – Rocky Mountain robin, western robin, American Robin (Western) (Avibase) SYN Turdus migratorius aleucus – Turdus migratorius phillipsi – SYN Turdus migratorius permixtus – 1142 Turdus migratorius caurinus, Planesticus migratorius caurinus – northwestern robin, American Robin (Northwestern) (Avibase) Turdus migratorius nigrideus – black-backed robin, Newfoundland robin, American Robin (Newfoundland) (Avibase) Turdus migratorius confinis, Turdus confinis, Planesticus confinis – San Lucas robin, St. Lucas robin, American Robin (San Lucan) (Avibase) Turdus lherminieri or Cichlherminia lherminieri – forest thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus lherminieri lherminieri or Cichlherminia lherminieri lherminieri, Turdus lherminieri /L'Herminieri/ – Guadeloupe forest thrush (Avibase) Turdus lherminieri dorotheae or Cichlherminia lherminieri dorotheae – Montserrat forest thrush (Avibase) SYN Turdus lherminieri montserrati or Cichlherminia lherminieri montserrati – SYN Turdus lherminieri lawrencii or Cichlherminia lherminieri lawrencii, Cichlherminia lawrencii – Turdus lherminieri dominicensis or Cichlherminia lherminieri dominicensis, Margarops dominicensis – Dominica forest thrush (Avibase) Turdus lherminieri sanctaeluciae or Cichlherminia lherminieri sanctaeluciae, Margarops sanctaeluciae – St Lucia forest thrush (Avibase) Turdus plebejus – mountain thrush, American mountain thrush (Avibase; HBW), mountain robin Turdus plebejus plebejus – Cabanis's thrush Turdus plebejus differens, Merula plebeia differens – Turdus plebejus rafaelensis – Turdus merula – common blackbird (HBW), blackbird, Eurasian blackbird (Avibase), ouzel, black ouzel [LOC Lancashire and Yorkshire], merle [LOC Ireland and Scotland], colly [LOC Gloucestershire], colly bird [LOC Gloucestershire], calling bird, zulu [LOC Somerset] ♂ ♀ Turdus merula [merula] – Turdus merula merula – European common blackbird Turdus merula cabrerae – Madieran Eurasian blackbird Turdus merula aterrimus, Merula aterrima – South-east European Eurasian blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird (South-east European) (Avibase) Turdus merula syriacus, Turdus merula syriaca – Levant Eurasian blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird (Levant) (Avibase) SYN Turdus merula insularum – Turdus merula azorensis – Azores blackbird, Azores Eurasian blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird (Azorest) (Avibase) Turdus merula mauritanicus – North-west African Eurasian blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird (North-west African) (Avibase) SYN Turdus merula algirus – Turdus mandarinus – Chinese blackbird (Avibase), eastern blackbird Turdus mandarinus [mandarinus or sowerbyi] – Turdus mandarinus mandarinus or Turdus merula mandarinus – Chinese Blackbird (Chinese) (Avibase), Eurasian Blackbird (Chinese) Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi or Turdus merula sowerbyi – Turdus mandarinus intermedius or Turdus merula intermedius – Turkestan blackbird, Central Asian blackbird, Central Asian Eurasian blackbird, Chinese Blackbird (Central Asian) (Avibase) Turdus simillimus, Turdus merula simillimus – Indian blackbird (Avibase; HBW) 1143 Turdus simillimus [simillimus or bourdilloni] – Turdus simillimus simillimus – Nilgiri blackbird, Indian Blackbird (Indian) (Avibase) Turdus simillimus bourdilloni, Merula bourdilloni – Turdus simillimus [nigropileus or spencei] – Turdus simillimus nigropileus, Merula nigropileus – Turdus simillimus spencei – Turdus simillimus kinnisii, Merula kinnisii – Ceylon blackbird Turdus boulboul, Lanius boulboul – grey-winged blackbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-winged blackbird Turdus cardis, Planesticus cardis – Japanese thrush (Avibase; HBW), Japanese grey thrush, Japanese gray thrush, grey thrush, gray thrush SYN Turdus cardis cardis, Planesticus cardis cardis – SYN Turdus cardis yessoensis – SYN Planesticus cardis lateus – Turdus hortulorum, Turdus dissimilis hortulorum – grey-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), gray-backed thrush Turdus unicolor – Tickell's thrush (HBW) Turdus dissimilis, Turdus dissimilis dissimilis – black-breasted thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus niveiceps or Turdus poliocephalus niveiceps, Planesticus niveiceps – Taiwan thrush (Avibase), Taiwan island thrush, Taiwanese thrush Turdus kessleri, Merula kessleri Przevalski, 1876 – Kessler's thrush (jboyd), white-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), Przewalski's thrush Turdus maximus – Tibetan blackbird (Avibase; HBW), Turdus maximus maximus, Turdus merula maximus, Merula maxima – Turdus maximus buddae, Turdus merula buddae – Turdus pilaris – fieldfare (Avibase; HBW) Turdus torquatus – ring ouzel (Avibase; HBW), ring ousel, ring thrush Turdus torquatus torquatus – northern ring ouzel, Ring Ouzel (Northern) (Avibase) Turdus torquatus alpestris, Merula alpestris – Alpine ring ouzel, Central European ring ouzel, Ring Ouzel (Alpine) (Avibase) Turdus torquatus amicorum – eastern ring ouzel, Ring Ouzel (Caucasian) (Avibase) Turdus ruficollis, Turdus ruficollis ruficollis – red-throated thrush (Avibase), rufous-throated thrush (HBW), red-necked thrush Turdus atrogularis – black-throated thrush (Avibase; HBW), dark-throated thrush SYN Turdus atrogularis atrogularis, Turdus ruficollis atrogularis – SYN Turdus atrogularis vogulorum, Turdus ruficollis vogulorum – Turdus naumanni, Turdus naumanni naumanni – Naumann's thrush (Avibase; HBW), rufoustailed thrush, red-tailed thrush, redtail thrush Turdus eunomus, Turdus naumanni eunomus – dusky thrush (Avibase; HBW), spotted trush, brown thrush Turdus albocinctus – white-collared blackbird (Avibase; HBW), white-collared thrush Turdus rubrocanus – chestnut thrush (Avibase; HBW), grey-headed thrush, gray-headed thrush Turdus rubrocanus rubrocanus – western grey-headed thrush Turdus rubrocanus gouldii, Merula gouldii – Turdus poliocephalus – island thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus – Norfolk thrush, Norfolk Island thrush, Island Thrush (Norfolk Island) (Avibase), grey-headed blackbird, gray-headed blackbird, guava bird Turdus poliocephalus erythropleurus, Turdus erythropleurus – Christmas thrush, Christmas Island thrush, Island Thrush (Christmas) (Avibase) 1144 Turdus poliocephalus loeseri Turdus javanicus loeseri /löseri/ – Mount Leuser thrush, Island Thrush (Loeser's) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus indrapurae, Turdus indrapurae – Indrapura's thrush, Island Thrush (Sumatran) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus [javanicus, fumidus or biesenbachi] – Island Thrush [Javan] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus javanicus, Turdus javanicus – Javan thrush Turdus poliocephalus fumidus, Turdus javanicus fumidus, Turdus fumidus – Island Thrush (Sooty) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus biesenbachi, Turdus javanicus biesenbachi – Turdus poliocephalus [stresemanni or whiteheadi] – Island Thrush [Stresemann's] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus stresemanni, Turdus javanicus stresemanni – Stresemann's island thrush Turdus poliocephalus whiteheadi, Merula whiteheadi – Whitehead's thrush Turdus poliocephalus seebohmi, Merula seebohmi – Borneo thrush, Island Thrush (Bornean) (Avibase), mountain blackbird, Seebohm's thrush Turdus poliocephalus [thomassoni or mayonensis] – Luzon island thrush [sensu lato], Island Thrush [Luzon] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus thomassoni, Merula thomassoni – Thomasson's thrush, Luzon island thrush [sensu stricto] Turdus poliocephalus mayonensis, Merula mayonensis – Turdus poliocephalus mindorensis, Turdus mindorensis – Mindoro island thrush, Island Thrush (Mindoro) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus nigrorum, Turdus nigrorum – Negros island thrush, Island Thrush (Negros) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus malindangensis, Merula malindangensis – Mount Malindang thrush, Island Thrush (Malindang) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus katanglad – Mount Katanglad thrush, Island Thrush (Katanglad) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus kelleri, Merula kelleri – Mount Apo thrush, Island Thrush (Apo), Island Thrush (Keller's) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus hygroscopus, Turdus celebensis hygroscopus – Makassar thrush, Island Thrush (Latimojong) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus celebensis, Turdus celebensis, Merula celebensis – Buettikofer's thrush, Island Thrush (Celeb) (Avibase), Island Thrush (Lompobattang) Turdus poliocephalus papuensis, Turdus papuensis, Merula papuensis – New Guinea blackbird, New Guinea thrush, Guinea island thrush, Island Thrush (Papuan) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus schlegelii, Turdus schlegelii – Schlegel's thrush, Island Thrush (Schlegel's) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus sterlingi – Sterling's thrush, Island Thrush (Sterling's) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus deningeri – Deninger's thrush, Island Thrush (Seram) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus versteegi – Versteeg's thrush, Island Thrush (Jayawijaya) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus canescens, Turdus canescens, Merula canescens – Goodenough blackbird, Goodenough island blackbird, Goodenough island thrush, Island Thrush (Goodenough) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus kulambangrae – Kulambangra thrush, Island Thrush (Kulambangra) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus placens – Banks Islands thrush, Island Thrush (Ureparapara) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus efatensis – Efate island thrush, Island Thrush (Efate) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus xanthopus, Turdus xanthopus – vinous-tinted blackbird, vinous-tinted thrush, Island Thrush (New Caledonia) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus layardi, Merula layardi – Layard's thrush, Island Thrush (Layard's) 1145 (Avibase), Viti Levu island thrush Turdus poliocephalus [pritzbueri or albifrons] – Island Thrush [White-headed] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri, Turdus pritzbueri – Lifou thrush, Lifou island thrush, Pritzbuer's thrush Turdus poliocephalus albifrons, Merula albifrons E. P. Ramsay, 1879 (nec Turdus albifrons Gmelin, 1789 [= 17. sayfa: Petroica australis]) – Turdus poliocephalus mareensis, Turdus mareensis – Maré thrush, Mare island thrush, Island Thrush (Mare) (Avibase), Mare grey-headed blackbird, Mare gray-headed blackbird Turdus poliocephalus ruficeps, Merula ruficeps – Kadavu island thrush, Island Thrush (Rufous-fronted) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus vitiensis, Merula vitiensis – sandalwood island thrush, Island Thrush (Viti) (Avibase), Island Thrush (Vanua Levu) Turdus poliocephalus hades – Gau island thrush, Island Thrush (Satanic) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus tempesti, Turdus tempesti – Taveuni island thrush, Island Thrush (Tempest) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus samoensis, Turdus samoensis – Samoan thrush, Island Thrush (Samoan) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus, Merula vinitincta – Lord Howe thrush, Lord Howe island thrush, Island Thrush (Lord Howe Island) (Avibase), vinous-tinted thrush, vinous-tinted blackbird, doctor bird Turdus poliocephalus [heinrothi] – Island Thrush [Australasian] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus heinrothi, Turdus melanarius heinrothi – Heinroth's thrush, Island Thrush (North Melanesian) Turdus poliocephalus erebus – SYN Turdus poliocephalus carbonarius – Island Thrush (Ashy) (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus keysseri – Turdus poliocephalus tolokiwae – Turdus poliocephalus bougainvillei – Turdus poliocephalus beehleri – Turdus poliocephalus sladeni – Turdus poliocephalus rennellianus – Turdus poliocephalus [vanikorensis] – Island Thrush [Vanuatu] (Avibase) Turdus poliocephalus vanikorensis, Turdus vanikorensis – Vanikoro thrush Turdus poliocephalus whitneyi – Turdus poliocephalus malekulae – Turdus poliocephalus becki – Turdus chrysolaus – brown-headed thrush (Avibase; HBW), brown thrush, Japanese brown thrush, Japanese thrush, rufous-breasted thrush, red-bellied thrush, red-billed thrush-2 {Ü.Ç "bellied" yerine yanlışlıkla "billed" yazılan bir algılama yanılgısı olmalı; zira kuşun gagası değil karnı kırmızıdır} Turdus chrysolaus chrysolaus – Turdus chrysolaus orii – Turdus celaenops – Izu thrush (Avibase; HBW), Izu Islands thrush, Seven Islands thrush !SYN Turdus celaenops celaenops – Seven Island ouzel !SYN Turdus celaenops kurodai – Seven Island thrush !SYN Turdus celaenops yakushimensis – Yakushima thrush (Avibase [as Turdus calaenopsis yashimensis]), Yakushima Seven Island thrush Turdus obscurus, Turdus pallidus obscurus – eyebrowed thrush (Avibase; HBW), whitebrowed thrush, dark thrush, dusky thrush, grey-headed thrush, gray-headed thrush Turdus feae, Merula feae – grey-sided thrush (Avibase; HBW), gray-sided thrush, Fea's 1146 thrush Turdus pallidus, Turdus pallidus pallidus – pale thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus leucops or Platycichla leucops – pale-eyed thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus pelios – African thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus pelios [pelios] – Turdus pelios pelios – Sudan Kurrichane thrush Turdus pelios chiguancoides, Turdus chiguancoides – Senegal Kurrichane thrush, African Thrush (Senegal) (Avibase) Turdus pelios saturatus, Peliocichla saturata – Nigerian Kurrichane thrush, African Thrush (Senegal) (NigerianKurrichane Turdus pelios adamauae, Turdus libonyanus adamauae – Adamawa Kurrichane thrush, African Thrush (Adamawa) Turdus pelios centralis – Great Lakes Kurrichane thrush, African Thrush (Great Lakes) Turdus pelios graueri, Turdus graueri – Turdus pelios [stormsi or bocagei] – Turdus pelios stormsi, Turdus stormsi – Storm's thrush SYN Turdus pelios williami, Turdus olivaceus williami – Turdus pelios bocagei, Peliocichla bocagei – Turdus pelios [nigrilorum or poensis] – Turdus pelios nigrilorum, Turdus nigrilorum – Cameroon Mountain thrush, African Thrush (Cameroon Mountain) (Avibase), black-lored thrush Turdus pelios poensis, Turdus poensis – Fernando Po thrush, African Thrush (Fernando Po) (Avibase) Turdus falcklandii – austral thrush (Avibase; HBW), Turdus falcklandii falcklandii – Falkland thrush, Austral Thrush (Falkland) (Avibase) Turdus falcklandii [pembertoni or magellanicus], Turdus magellanicus – Austral Thrush [Magellan] (Avibase) Turdus falcklandii pembertoni, Turdus magellanicus pembertoni – Turdus falcklandii magellanicus, Turdus magellanicus magellanicus – Magellan thrush Turdus reevei – plumbeous-backed thrush (Avibase; HBW), Reeve's thrush Turdus flavipes or Platycichla flavipes – yellow-legged thrush (Avibase; HBW), black-andgrey thrush, black-and-gray thrush Turdus flavipes flavipes – Turdus flavipes venezuelensis, Merula venezuelensis – Turdus flavipes melanopleura, Merula melanopleura – Turdus flavipes xanthoscelus, Turdus xanthoscelus – Turdus flavipes polionotus, Merula polionota – Turdus leucomelas – pale-breasted thrush (Avibase; HBW), pale-breasted robin Turdus leucomelas leucomelas – Turdus leucomelas albiventer, Turdus albiventer – Turdus leucomelas cautor – Turdus fumigatus [sensu lato] – cocoa thrush (HBW) ↓ or Turdus fumigatus [sensu stricto] – cocoa thrush (Avibase) Turdus fumigatus fumigatus – Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis, Planesticus fumigatus aquilonalis – Turdus fumigatus orinocensis – ↓ or Turdus personus – Lesser Antillean thrush (Avibase) Turdus fumigatus personus or Turdus personus personus, Planesticus nigrirostris personus – Turdus fumigatus bondi or Turdus personus bondi – Turdus hauxwelli – Hauxwell's thrush (Avibase; HBW) 1147 Turdus obsoletus – pale-vented thrush (Avibase; HBW), pale-vented robin Turdus obsoletus [obsoletus] (excl. colombianus) – Turdus obsoletus obsoletus – Turdus obsoletus parambanus – Turdus obsoletus colombianus, Turdus colombianus – Turdus rufiventris, Planesticus rufiventer – rufous-bellied thrush (Avibase; HBW), rufousbellied robin, red-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris rufiventris, Planesticus rufiventer rufiventris – Turdus rufiventris juensis, Planesticus rufiventer juensis – Turdus maculirostris, Turdus nudigenis maculirostris, Turdus ignobilis maculirostris – Ecuadorian thrush (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorean thrush Turdus grayi – clay-coloured thrush (HBW), clay-colored thrush (Avibase), clay-coloured robin, clay-colored robin Turdus grayi grayi – Gray's thrush, Gray's robin SYN Turdus grayi umbrinus – Turdus grayi tamaulipensis, Merula tamaulipensis – Turdus grayi microrhynchus – Turdus grayi megas – Turdus grayi casius, Planesticus casius – SYN Turdus grayi incomptus, Merula incompta – Turdus grayi lanyoni – Turdus grayi yucatanensis – Turdus grayi linnaei – Turdus nudigenis – spectacled thrush (HBW), American bare-eyed thrush, bare-eyed thrush, bare-eyed robin, yellow-eyed thrush (Avibase), big-eye grieve Turdus nudigenis nudigenis – Turdus nudigenis extimus – Turdus sanchezorum – Várzea thrush, Varzea thrush (Avibase; HBW), Hauxwell's Thrush (Gray-tailed) Turdus haplochrous – unicoloured thrush (HBW), unicolored thrush (Avibase) Turdus ignobilis – black-billed thrush (Avibase; HBW), black-billed robin Turdus ignobilis [ignobilis, goodfellowi or murinus] – Turdus ignobilis ignobilis – Turdus ignobilis goodfellowi – Turdus ignobilis murinus, Turdus murinus – Turdus ignobilis [debilis or cururuensis] – Turdus ignobilis debilis – Turdus ignobilis cururuensis – Turdus ignobilis arthuri, Planesticus arthuri – Black-billed Thrush (Campina) Turdus lawrencii – Lawrence's thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus eremita or Nesocichla eremita, Turdus eremitus – Tristan thrush (Avibase; HBW), Tristan da Cunha thrush, starchy thrush Turdus eremita eremita or Nesocichla eremita eremita – Turdus eremita gordoni or Nesocichla eremita gordoni – Turdus eremita procax or Nesocichla eremita procax – Turdus arthuri – Campina thrush Turdus amaurochalinus – creamy-bellied thrush (Avibase; HBW), Turdus debilis – Amazonian thrush Turdus maranonicus – Marañón thrush, Maranon thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus assimilis – white-throated thrush [sensu stricto] (Avibase), 1148 Turdus assimilis assimilis or Turdus albicollis assimilis – Turdus assimilis calliphthongus or Turdus albicollis calliphthongus – Turdus assimilis lygrus or Turdus albicollis lygrus – SYN Turdus assimilis renominatus or Turdus albicollis renominatus – SYN Turdus assimilis oaxacae or Turdus albicollis oaxacae – Turdus assimilis leucauchen or Turdus albicollis leucauchen, Turdus leucauchen – SYN Turdus assimilis oblitus or Turdus albicollis oblitus – Turdus assimilis rubicundus or Turdus albicollis rubicundus, Planesticus tristis rubicundus – Turdus assimilis atrotinctus or Turdus albicollis atrotinctus – Turdus assimilis cnephosus or Turdus albicollis cnephosus, Merula leucauchen cnephosa – Turdus assimilis coibensis or Turdus albicollis coibensis – Turdus assimilis suttoni or Turdus albicollis suttoni – Turdus assimilis hondurensis or Turdus albicollis hondurensis – Turdus assimilis benti or Turdus albicollis benti – Turdus assimilis campanicola or Turdus albicollis campanicola – Turdus assimilis croizati or Turdus albicollis croizati – Turdus assimilis daguae or Turdus albicollis daguae or Turdus daguae – Dagua thrush (Avibase), Dagua robin Turdus albicollis [sensu lato : incl. assimilis] – white-throated thrush [sensu lato] (HBW) Turdus albicollis [sensu stricto : excl. assimilis] – white-necked thrush [sensu lato] (Avibase), white-necked robin Turdus albicollis [albicollis, contemptus, crotopezus, paraguayensis] – Turdus albicollis albicollis – rufous-flanked thrush, White-necked Thrush (Rufous-flanked) (Avibase) Turdus albicollis contemptus, Turdus crotopezus contemptus – Turdus albicollis crotopezus, Turdus crotopezus – white-necked thrush [sensu stricto], Whitenecked Thrush (White-necked) (Avibase) Turdus albicollis paraguayensis, Merula albicollis paraguayensis – Paraguayan thrush, Whitenecked Thrush (Paraguayan) (Avibase) Turdus albicollis [phaeopygus, phaeopygoides, spodiolaemus] – Turdus albicollis phaeopygus, Turdus phaeopygus – grey-flanked thrush, gray-flanked thrush, White-necked Thrush (Grey-flanked) (Avibase) Turdus albicollis phaeopygoides, Turdus phaeopygoides – SYN Turdus albicollis minuscula, Merula phaeopyga minuscula – Turdus albicollis spodiolaemus, Turdus phaeopygus spodiolaemus – SYN Turdus albicollis berlepschi, Turdus phaeopygus berlepschi – Turdus fulviventris – chestnut-bellied thrush (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied robin Turdus olivater – black-hooded thrush (Avibase; HBW), olive-backed thrush Turdus olivater olivater, Merula olivatra – Turdus olivater sanctaemartae, Planesticus olivater sanctaemartae – Turdus olivater paraquensis, Turdus roraimae paraquensis – Turdus olivater kemptoni – Turdus olivater duidae, Turdus roraimae duidae – Turdus olivater roraimae, Turdus roraimae – Turdus olivater ptaritepui, Turdus roraimae ptaritepui – Turdus olivater caucae, Turdus caucae, Planesticus caucae – Cauca thrush, Cauca blackhooded thrush, Black-hooded Thrush (Cauca) (Avibase) Turdus nigriceps [sensu lato] – slaty thrush (HBW) Turdus nigriceps nigriceps or Turdus nigriceps [sensu stricto] – Andean slaty thrush, Andean slaty-thrush (Avibase), black-capped thrush, black-headed thrush 1149 Turdus nigriceps subalaris or Turdus subalaris, Merula subalaris – eastern slaty thrush, eastern slaty-thrush (Avibase), slaty-capped thrush, blacksmith thrush, Behn's thrush § Wilhelm Friedrich Georg Behn (1808 – 1878) Turdus fuscater – great thrush (Avibase; HBW), Turdus fuscater fuscater – SYN Turdus fuscater opertaneus – Turdus fuscater cacozelus, Merula gigas cacozela – Turdus fuscater clarus – Turdus fuscater quindio – Turdus fuscater gigantodes – Turdus fuscater ockendeni, Turdus gigantodes – Turdus fuscater gigas, Turdus gigas – giant thrush, Great Thrush (Giant) (Avibase) Turdus chiguanco – Chiguanco thrush (Avibase; HBW) Turdus chiguanco [chiguanco] (excl. anthracinus) – Turdus chiguanco chiguanco – Turdus chiguanco conradi, Turdus conradi – Turdus chiguanco anthracinus, Turdus anthracinus – dark thrush, Chiguanco Thrush (Dark) (Avibase), coal-black thrush Turdus serranus – glossy-black thrush (HBW) Turdus serranus [serranus] – Turdus serranus serranus – Turdus serranus continoi – SYN Turdus serranus unicolor – Turdus serranus cumanensis, Planesticus serranus cumanensis – Turdus serranus atrosericeus, Merula atrosericea – Turdus serranus fuscobrunneus, Planesticus fuscobrunneus – Muscicapidae – Old World flycatchers (HBW), "Old World flycatchers, chats" § HBW → + Turdidae [Pinarornis, Pseudalethe, Alethe, Cichladusa, Heteroxenicus, Brachypteryx, Heinrichia, Myophonus, Monticola, Thamnolaea, Myrmecocichla, Pentholaea, Pogonocichla, Swynnertonia, Cossyphicula, Stiphrornis, Sheppardia, Cossypha, Xenocopsychus, Irania, Luscinia, Erithacus, Tarsiger, Erythropygia, Cercotrichas, Copsychus, Trichixos, Saxicoloides, Chaimarrornis, Phoenicurus, Rhyacornis, Hodgsonius, Myiomela, Cinclidium, Saxicola, Campicoloides, Cercomela, Pinarochroa, Oenanthe, Enicurus] Muscicapinae – Alethini – true alethes Alethe – Alethe castanea – fire-crested alethe (Avibase; HBW), fire-crest alethe Alethe castanea castanea, Alethe diademata castanea, Napothera castanea – Alethe castanea woosnami, Alethe diademata woosnami, Alethe woosnami – Uganda firecrested alethe (Avibase) Alethe diademata, Alethe diademata diademata, Bessonornis (Turdus) diadematus – whitetailed alethe (Avibase; HBW) Copsychini – "scrub-robins, magpie-robins, shama" Tychaedon – Tychaedon coryphoeus or Erythropygia coryphoeus or Cercotrichas coryphoeus or Erythropygia coryphaeus or Cercotrichas coryphaeus – Karoo scrub robin, Karoo scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), Karoo robin, Cape scrub robin, Cape scrub-robin, dancing scrub-robin, bush creeper § HBW: coryphaeus /coryphæus/ Recently claimed that original, and thus correct, spelling of species name is coryphoeus, but in old publications the two diphthongs are notoriously difficult to distinguish, as in this case; with such uncertainty, it seems best to stick 1150 with established usuage. Tychaedon coryphoeus coryphoeus or Erythropygia coryphoeus coryphoeus or Cercotrichas coryphoeus coryphoeus or Erythropygia coryphaeus coryphaeus or Cercotrichas coryphaeus coryphaeus, Sylvia coryphaeus – SYN Cercotrichas coryphoeus eurina, Erythropygia coryphaeus eurina – Cercotrichas coryphoeus [cinerea or abbotti] – Tychaedon coryphoeus cinerea or Erythropygia coryphoeus cinerea or Cercotrichas coryphoeus cinerea or Erythropygia coryphaeus cinerea or Cercotrichas coryphaeus cinerea – Tychaedon coryphoeus abbotti or Erythropygia coryphoeus abbotti or Cercotrichas coryphoeus abbotti or Erythropygia coryphaeus abbotti or Cercotrichas coryphaeus abbotti – Tychaedon signata or Erythropygia signata or Cercotrichas signata [sensu lato : incl. tongensis] – brown scrub robin, brown scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), brown robin chat, brown robin-chat Tychaedon signata or Erythropygia signata or Cercotrichas signata [sensu stricto : excl. tongensis] or Tychaedon signata signata or Erythropygia signata signata or Cercotrichas signata signata, Cossypha signata – brown scrub robin, brown scrub-robin (jboyd), brown robin chat, brown robin-chat SYN Erythropygia signata oatleyi, Cercotrichas signata oatleyi – SYN Erythropygia signata reclusa, Cercotrichas signata reclusa – Tychaedon tongensis or Erythropygia tongensis or Cercotrichas tongensis or Tychaedon signata tongensis or Erythropygia signata tongensis or Cercotrichas signata tongensis – Maputaland scrub robin, Maputaland scrub-robin (jboyd) Tychaedon leucosticta or Erythropygia leucosticta or Cercotrichas leucosticta – forest scrub robin, forest scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), moustached scrub-robin, northern bearded scrub robin, northern bearded scrub-robin, western bearded scrub robin, western bearded scrubrobin, western bearded robin Cercotrichas leucosticta [leucosticta, colstoni, collsi] Tychaedon leucosticta leucosticta or Erythropygia leucosticta leucosticta or Cercotrichas leucosticta leucosticta, Cossypha leucosticta – Gold Coast scrub-robin, Gold Coast bearded scrub-robin Tychaedon leucosticta colstoni or Erythropygia leucosticta colstoni or Cercotrichas leucosticta colstoni – Tychaedon leucosticta collsi or Erythropygia leucosticta collsi or Cercotrichas leucosticta collsi, Erythropygia collsi – Coll's forest robin, Coll's scrub-robin, Coll's ground robin, Forest Scrub-Robin (Coll's) (Avibase) Tychaedon leucosticta reichenowi or Erythropygia leucosticta reichenowi or Cercotrichas leucosticta reichenowi, Erythropygia reichenowi – Reichenow's scrub-robin, Forest ScrubRobin (Reichenow's) (Avibase), Forest Scrub-Robin (Huila) Tychaedon quadrivirgata or Erythropygia quadrivirgata or Cercotrichas quadrivirgata – bearded scrub robin, bearded scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), bearded robin Tychaedon quadrivirgata quadrivirgata or Erythropygia quadrivirgata quadrivirgata or Cercotrichas quadrivirgata quadrivirgata, Thamnobia quadrivirgata – eastern bearded scrub robin, eastern bearded scrub-robin, eastern bearded robin, Bearded Scrub-Robin (Eastern) (Avibase), Tana River bearded scrub-robin, Zambesi bearded scrub-robin, Juba River bearded scrub-robin SYN Erythropygia quadrivirgata erlangeri, Cercotrichas quadrivirgata erlangeri – SYN Erythropygia quadrivirgata interna, Cercotrichas quadrivirgata interna – SYN Erythropygia quadrivirgata wilsoni, Cercotrichas quadrivirgata wilsoni, Tychaedon barbata wilsoni – SYN Cercotrichas quadrivirgata rovumae – 1151 SYN Erythropygia quadrivirgata brunnea, Cercotrichas quadrivirgata brunnea – Tychaedon quadrivirgata greenwayi or Erythropygia quadrivirgata greenwayi or Cercotrichas quadrivirgata greenwayi, Cercotrichas greenwayi, Erythropygia barbata greenwayi – Zanzibar bearded scrub robin, Zanzibar bearded scrub-robin, Zanzibar scrub-robin, Bearded ScrubRobin (Zanzibar) (Avibase) Tychaedon barbata or Erythropygia barbata or Cercotrichas barbata – Miombo scrub robin, Miombo scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), Miombo bearded scrub robin, Miombo bearded scrubrobin, Miombo bearded robin, central bearded scrub robin, central bearded scrub-robin, western bearded scrub-robin, bearded scrub robin, bearded scrub-robin SYN Erythropygia barbata barbata, Cercotrichas barbata barbata, Cossypha barbata – SYN Cercotrichas barbata thamnodytes – Cercotrichas – Cercotrichas paena or Erythropygia paena – Kalahari scrub robin, Kalahari scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), Kalahari sandy scrub robin, Kalahari sandy scrub-robin, sandy scrub robin Cercotrichas paena paena or Erythropygia paena paena – Cercotrichas paena benguellensis or Erythropygia paena benguellensis – Benguella Kalahari scrub-robin Cercotrichas paena damarensis or Erythropygia paena damarensis – Damara Kalahari scrubrobin, Kalahari Scrub-Robin (Damara) (Avibase) Cercotrichas paena oriens or Erythropygia paena oriens – Cercotrichas galactotes or Erythropygia galactotes [sensu lato] – rufous-tailed scrub robin, rufous-tailed scrub-robin, rufous-tailed bush-robin, rufous-tailed bush-chat, rufous-tailed scrub-warbler, rufous scrub robin, rufous scrub-robin (HBW), rufous bush chat, rufous bushchat, rufous bush robin, rufous warbler ↓ or Cercotrichas galactotes or Erythropygia galactotes [sensu stricto] – rufous-tailed scrub robin, rufous-tailed scrub-robin (Avibase), rufous scrub robin, rufous scrub-robin, rufous bush chat, rufous bush robin, rufous warbler Cercotrichas galactotes galactotes or Erythropygia galactotes galactotes, Agrobates galactotes, Sylvia galactotes – common rufous-tailed scrub-robin Cercotrichas galactotes syriaca or Erythropygia galactotes syriaca, Curruca galactodes syriaca – Levant rufous-tailed scrub-robin, Syrian grey-backed warbler SYN Cercotrichas galactotes plebia – SYN Cercotrichas galactotes psammochroa – Cercotrichas galactotes familiaris or Erythropygia galactotes familiaris, Cercotrichas familiaris, Sylvia familiaris – greyish scrub robin, greyish scrub-robin, Rufous-tailed ScrubRobin (Greyish) (Avibase), grayish scrub robin, grayish scrub-robin, eastern rufous-tailed scrub-robin, grey-backed warbler, Caucasus grey-backed warbler, Caucasus gray-backed warbler SYN Cercotrichas galactotes deserticola – ↓ or Cercotrichas minor – African scrub robin, African scrub-robin (Avibase) Cercotrichas galactotes minor or Erythropygia galactotes minor or Cercotrichas minor minor or Erythropygia minor minor, Aedon minor – lesser rufous bush-chat, Sahel rufous-tailed scrub-robin Cercotrichas galactotes hamertoni or Erythropygia galactotes hamertoni or Cercotrichas minor hamertoni or Erythropygia minor hamertoni, Erythropygia hamertoni – Somali sandy scrubrobin Cercotrichas podobe – black scrub robin, black scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW), black bush robin, black bush-robin, black bushchat, black bush-chat Cercotrichas podobe podobe, Turdus podobe – African black scrub-robin (Avibase) Cercotrichas podobe melanoptera, Sphenura erythroptera melanoptera – Arabian black scrub1152 robin (Avibase) Cercotrichas hartlaubi or Erythropygia hartlaubi – brown-backed scrub robin, brown-backed scrub-robin (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cercotrichas hartlaubi hartlaubi, Erythropygia hartlaubi hartlaubi – SYN Cercotrichas hartlaubi kenia, Erythropygia hartlaubi kenia – Cercotrichas leucophrys or Erythropygia leucophrys [sensu lato : incl. leucoptera] – whitebrowed scrub robin, white-browed scrub-robin (jboyd), red-backed scrub robin, red-backed scrub-robin (HBW) Cercotrichas leucophrys or Erythropygia leucophrys [sensu stricto : excl. leucoptera] – redbacked scrub robin, red-backed scrub-robin (Avibase) Cercotrichas leucophrys [leucophrys] – Red-backed Scrub-Robin [White-browed] (Avibase) Cercotrichas leucophrys [leucophrys or simulator] – Cercotrichas leucophrys leucophrys or Erythropygia leucophrys leucophrys, Sylvia leucophrys – white-browed scrub robin, white-browed scrub-robin, Red-backed Scrub-Robin (White-browed) (Avibase), Transvaal white-browed scrub-robin SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys pectoralis, Erythropygia leucophrys pectoralis, Erythropygia pectoralis – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys strepitans, Erythropygia leucophrys strepitans – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys makalaka, Erythropygia leucophrys makalaka, Erythropygia makalaka – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys limpopoensis, Erythropygia leucophrys limpopoensis – Cercotrichas leucophrys simulator or Erythropygia leucophrys simulator, Erythropygia leucophrys simulator – Cercotrichas leucophrys eluta or Erythropygia leucophrys eluta – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys pallida – Cercotrichas leucophrys brunneiceps or Erythropygia leucophrys brunneiceps, Erythropygia brunneiceps – Natron Lake white-browed scrub-robin, Natron Lake white-winged scrubrobin, Red-backed Scrub-Robin (Natron Lake) (Avibase) SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys ukambensis – Cercotrichas leucophrys vulpina or Erythropygia leucophrys vulpina, Erythropygia vulpina – Teita white-browed scrub-robin, Teita white-winged scrub-robin, Red-backed Scrub-Robin (Teita) (Avibase) Cercotrichas leucophrys sclateri or Erythropygia leucophrys sclateri – Cercotrichas leucophrys munda or Erythropygia leucophrys munda, Thamnobia munda – Angola white-browed scrub-robin, Red-backed Scrub-Robin (Angola) (Avibase) SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys permutata – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys kabalii – Cercotrichas leucophrys ovamboensis or Erythropygia leucophrys ovamboensis, Erythropygia munda ovamboensis – Cercotrichas leucophrys zambesiana or Erythropygia leucophrys zambesiana, Erythropygia zambesiana – red-backed scrub-robin, Red-backed Scrub-Robin (Red-backed) (Avibase), Congo red-backed scrub-robin, Uganda red-backed scrub-robin, Loita red-backed scrub-robin SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys iubilaea – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys ruficauda – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys vansomereni, Erythropygia leucophrys vansomereni – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys soror – SYN Cercotrichas leucophrys iodomera – Cercotrichas leucophrys leucoptera or Erythropygia leucophrys leucoptera or Cercotrichas leucoptera or Erythropygia leucoptera, Salicaria leucoptera – white-winged scrub robin, white-winged scrub-robin (Avibase) 1153 Copsychus – Copsychus mindanensis – Philippine magpie-robin (Avibase), Philippine magpie robin Copsychus mindanensis mindanensis or Copsychus saularis mindanensis, Turdus mindanensis – Copsychus mindanensis deuteronymus or Copsychus saularis deuteronymus – Copsychus albospecularis – Madagascar magpie-robin (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan magpie-robin Copsychus albospecularis albospecularis, Turdus albospecularis – black-bellied Madagascar magpie-robin Copsychus albospecularis inexspectatus, Copsychus inexpectatus – SYN Copsychus albospecularis winterbottomi – Copsychus albospecularis pica, Copsychus pica – white-winged Madagascar magpie-robin Copsychus sechellarum, Copsychus seychellarum – Seychelles magpie-robin (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles shama, Seychelles thrush Copsychus saularis – Oriental magpie-robin (Avibase; HBW), Oriental magpie robin Copsychus saularis [saularis, erimelas or prosthopellus] – Copsychus saularis saularis, Gracula saularis – Indian magpie-robin or SYN Copsychus saularis erimelas – or SYN Copsychus saularis prosthopellus – Copsychus saularis ceylonensis, Copsychus ceylonensis – Sri Lanka magpie-robin, Ceylon magpie-robin, Ceylon magpie robin Copsychus saularis andamanensis – Andaman magpie-robin Copsychus saularis [musicus, zacnecus, nesiarchus, masculus or pagiensis] – Copsychus saularis musicus, Lanius musicus – SYN Copsychus saularis nesiotes – SYN Copsychus saularis javensis – SYN Copsychus saularis problematicus, Copsychus problematicus – or SYN Copsychus saularis zacnecus – or SYN Copsychus saularis nesiarchus – or SYN Copsychus saularis masculus – or SYN Copsychus saularis pagiensis – Copsychus saularis amoenus, Turdus amoenus – Copsychus saularis adamsi, Copsychus adamsi – Copsychus saularis pluto, Copsychus pluto – Saxicoloides fulicatus, Saxicoloides fulicata, Copsychus fulicatus – Indian robin (Avibase; HBW), Indian chat Saxicoloides fulicatus fulicatus, Saxicoloides fulicata fulicata, Motacilla fulicata – blackbacked robin, Indian Robin (Black-backed) (Avibase) Saxicoloides fulicatus erythrurus, Saxicoloides fulicata erythrura, Turdus (Saxicoloides) erythrurus – Saxicoloides fulicatus intermedius, Saxicoloides fulicata intermedia – Saxicoloides fulicatus leucopterus, Saxicoloides fulicata leucoptera, Micropus leucopterus – Saxicoloides fulicatus cambaiensis, Saxicoloides fulicata cambaiensis, Saxicoloides cambaiensis, Sylvia cambaiensis – brown-backed robin, Brown-backed Indian robin, brownbacked Indian chat, Indian Robin (Brown-backed) (Avibase) Trichixos pyrropygus, Copsychus pyrropygus – rufous-tailed shama (Avibase; HBW), orange-tailed shama Kittacincla – Kittacincla luzoniensis or Copsychus luzoniensis – white-browed shama (Avibase; HBW) Kittacincla luzoniensis luzoniensis or Copsychus luzoniensis luzoniensis, Turdus luzoniensis 1154 – Kittacincla luzoniensis parvimaculata or Copsychus luzoniensis parvimaculatus, Kittacincla parvimaculata – Kittacincla luzoniensis shemleyi or Copsychus luzoniensis shemleyi – Kittacincla luzoniensis superciliaris or Copsychus luzoniensis superciliaris or Kittacincla superciliaris or Copsychus superciliaris, Cittocincla superciliaris – Visayan shama (Avibase) Kittacincla malabarica or Copsychus malabaricus – white-rumped shama (Avibase; HBW) Kittacincla malabarica malabarica or Copsychus malabaricus malabaricus – Kittacincla malabarica leggei or Copsychus malabaricus leggei – Kittacincla malabarica tricolor or Copsychus malabaricus tricolor, Turdus tricolor – SYN [= tricolor] Kittacincla malabarica abbotti or Copsychus malabaricus abbotti – or SYN [= tricolor] Kittacincla malabarica mallopercna or Copsychus malabaricus mallopercnus – or SYN [= tricolor] Kittacincla malabarica omissa or Copsychus malabaricus omissus, Kittacincla macrurus omissa – SYN [= omissa] Kittacincla malabarica javana or Copsychus malabaricus javanus – or SYN [= tricolor] Kittacincla malabarica ochroptila or Copsychus malabaricus ochroptilus – or SYN [= tricolor] Kittacincla malabarica eumesa or Copsychus malabaricus eumesus – Kittacincla malabarica mirabilis or Copsychus malabaricus mirabilis – Kittacincla malabarica melanura or Copsychus malabaricus melanurus, Cittacincla melanura – or SYN Kittacincla malabarica opisthopela or Copsychus malabaricus opisthopelus – or SYN Kittacincla malabarica opisthisa or Copsychus malabaricus opisthisus – Kittacincla malabarica suavis or Copsychus malabaricus suavis, Copsychus suavis – Kittacincla malabarica nigricauda or Copsychus malabaricus nigricauda, Cittacincla nigricauda – Kittacincla malabarica [macroura, interposita and pellogyna] Kittacincla malabarica macroura or Copsychus malabaricus macrourus – Kittacincla malabarica interposita or Copsychus malabaricus interpositus – or SYN Kittacincla malabarica indica or Copsychus malabaricus indicus – or SYN Kittacincla malabarica minor or Copsychus malabaricus minor, Cittacincla macrura minor – or SYN Kittacincla malabarica pellogyna or Copsychus malabaricus pellogynus – ↓ or Kittacincla stricklandii or Copsychus stricklandii – white-crowned shama (Avibase) Kittacincla malabarica stricklandii or Copsychus malabaricus stricklandii or Kittacincla stricklandii stricklandii or Copsychus stricklandii stricklandii – Strickland's shama Kittacincla malabarica barbouri or Copsychus malabaricus barbouri or Kittacincla stricklandii barbouri or Copsychus stricklandii barbouri, Kittacincla barbouri – Kittacincla albiventris or Copsychus albiventris or Kittacincla malabarica albiventris or Copsychus malabaricus albiventris – Andaman shama (Avibase) Kittacincla nigra or Copsychus niger, Copsychus niger niger, Cittocincla nigra – white-vented shama (Avibase; HBW), Palawan black shama, Palawan black-shama, Palawan shama Kittacincla cebuensis or Copsychus cebuensis, Copsychus niger cebuensis, Cittocincla cebuensis – black shama (Avibase; HBW), Cebu black shama, Cebu black-shama, Cebu shama Muscicapini – Old World Flycatchers Muscicapa – Muscicapa griseisticta, Hemichelidon griseisticta – grey-streaked flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-streaked flycatcher, grey-spotted flycatcher, gray-spotted flycatcher, spot-breasted flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica, Hemichelidon sibirica – dark-sided flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Siberian 1155 flycatcher, Siberian sooty flycatcher, Asian sooty flycatcher, sooty flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica sibirica, Hemichelidon sibirica sibirica – Muscicapa sibirica gulmergi, Hemichelidon sibirica gulmergi – Kashmir sooty flycatcher, Dark-sided Flycatcher (Kashmir) (Avibase) Muscicapa sibirica rothschildi, Hemichelidon sibirica rothschildi – Muscicapa sibirica cacabata, Muscicapa cacabata – Himalayan flycatcher, Dark-sided Flycatcher (Himalayan) (Avibase) Muscicapa ferruginea, Hemichelidon ferruginea– ferruginous flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapa muttui, Butalis muttui – brown-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapa latirostris or Muscicapa dauurica [sensu lato : incl. williamsoni] – Asian brown flycatcher (HBW), brown flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris or Muscicapa dauurica [sensu stricto : excl. williamsoni], Alseonax latirostris – Asian brown flycatcher (Avibase), brown flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica [dauurica or poonensis] – Muscicapa latirostris latirostris or Muscicapa dauurica dauurica, Muscicapa grisola dauurica, Alseonax latirostris, Butalis latirostris – Northern Asian brown flycatcher, Daurian flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris poonensis or Muscicapa dauurica poonensis, Muscicapa poonensis – Muscicapa latirostris siamensis or Muscicapa dauurica siamensis, Alseonax siamensis – Muscicapa latirostris sodhii or Muscicapa sodhii – Sulawesi brown flycatcher (Avibase), Sulawesi streaked flycatcher (Harris & Rasmussen & Yong & Prawiradilaga & Putra & Round & Rheindt 2014 ❶ [sp. nov.] ) § Navjot Sodhi (1962-2011) Muscicapa williamsoni [sensu lato] – brown-streaked flycatcher (jboyd) Muscicapa williamsoni williamsoni or Muscicapa dauurica williamsoni or Muscicapa williamsoni [sensu stricto] – Williamson's flycatcher (Avibase), chocolate flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni umbrosa or Muscicapa latirostris umbrosa or Muscicapa dauurica umbrosa – Muscicapa randi, Muscicapa latirostris randi, Muscicapa dauurica randi – ashy-breasted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapa segregata, Muscicapa latirostris segregata, Muscicapa dauurica segregata, Alseonax latirostris segregata – Sumba brown flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Sumba flycatcher Muscicapa epulata, Alseonax epulatus, Butalis epulatus – little grey flycatcher-1 (HBW), little gray flycatcher-2, little grey alseonax (Avibase), little gray alseonax, Cassin's flycatcher Muscicapa adusta, Alseonax adustus – African dusky flycatcher (HBW), African dusky alseonax, dusky flycatcher, dusky alseonax (Avibase), dusky-brown flycatcher Muscicapa adusta adusta, Butalis adusta – Muscicapa adusta poensis, Alseonax poensis – Fernando pygmy dusky flycatcher, Cameroon Mountain pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Cameroon Mountain) (Avibase), Fernando pygmy dusky flycatcher, Genderu pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta obscura – SYN Muscicapa adusta albiventris, Alseonax murinus albiventris – SYN Muscicapa adusta kumboensis, Alseonax murinus kumboensis – Kumbo pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta okuensis, Alseonax minimus okuensis – Oku pygmy dusky flycatcher Muscicapa adusta pumila, Alseonax pumila – Uganda pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Uganda) (Avibase), Kivu pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta grotei, Alseonax murina grotei – SYN Muscicapa adusta subtilis – SYN Muscicapa adusta interposita – SYN Muscicapa adusta chyulu – Muscicapa adusta minima, Muscicapa minima – pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax 1156 (Pygmy) (Avibase) SYN Muscicapa adusta djamdjamensis – Muscicapa adusta marsabit, Alseonax minimus marsabit – Muscicapa adusta murina, Alseonax murina – Kenya pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Kenya Pygmy) (Avibase) SYN Muscicapa adusta roehli – Muscicapa adusta fuelleborni, Muscicapa fuelleborni /fülleborni/ – Muscicapa adusta subadusta, Alseonax subadusta – African pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (African) (Avibase), Nyasa dusky flycatcher, Usambara pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta angolensis, Alseonax angolensis – Muscicapa adusta mesica – Muscicapa adusta fuscula, Muscicapa fuscula – Muscicapa sethsmithi, Alseonax sethsmithii, Pedilorhynchus epulatus sethsmithi; Muscicapa flavipes – yellow-footed flycatcher (HBW), yellow-footed alseonax (Avibase), Muscicapa gambagae, Muscicapa striata gambagae, Alseonax gambagae – Gambaga flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Gambaga spotted flycatcher, Gambaga dusky flycatcher, Somali dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa gambagae gambagae – SYN Muscicapa gambagae pseudogrisola – SYN Muscicapa gambagae somaliensis – Muscicapa striata – spotted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapa striata [striata] – Muscicapa striata striata – European spotted flycatcher SYN Muscicapa griseola, Butalis griseola – Muscicapa striata neumanni, Muscicapa grisola neumanni – eastern spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa striata inexpectata – Crimean spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa striata mongola – Muscicapa striata sarudnyi – Muscicapa striata [tyrrhenica or balearica] – Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica – Muscicapa striata balearica – Balearic spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica, Alseonax aquaticus – swamp flycatcher (HBW), swamp alseonax (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica aquatica – Muscicapa aquatica infulata,Muscicapa infulata – White Nile swamp flycatcher, Swamp Alseonax (White Nile) (Avibase) SYN Muscicapa aquatica ngomae – SYN Muscicapa aquatica ruandae – Muscicapa aquatica lualabae, Alseonax infulatus lualabae – swamp flycatcher, Swamp Alseonax (Swamp) (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica grimwoodi – Muscicapa epulata, Alseonax epulatus, Butalis epulatus – little grey flycatcher-1 (HBW), little gray flycatcher-1, little grey alseonax (Avibase), little gray alseonax, Cassin's flycatcher Muscicapa adusta, Alseonax adustus – African dusky flycatcher (HBW), African dusky alseonax, dusky flycatcher, dusky alseonax (Avibase), dusky-brown flycatcher Muscicapa adusta adusta, Butalis adusta – Muscicapa adusta poensis, Alseonax poensis – Cameroon Mountain pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Cameroon Mountain) (Avibase), Fernando Po pygmy dusky flycatcher, Genderu pygmy dusky flycatcher 1157 SYN Muscicapa adusta obscura – SYN Muscicapa adusta albiventris, Alseonax murinus albiventris – SYN Muscicapa adusta kumboensis, Alseonax murinus kumboensis – Kumbo pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta okuensis, Alseonax minimus okuensis – Oku pygmy dusky flycatcher Muscicapa adusta pumila, Alseonax pumila – Uganda pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Uganda) (Avibase) SYN Muscicapa adusta grotei, Alseonax murina grotei – SYN Muscicapa adusta subtilis – Kivu pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta interposita – SYN Muscicapa adusta chyulu – Muscicapa adusta minima, Muscicapa minima – pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Pygmy) (Avibase) Muscicapa adusta marsabit, Alseonax minimus marsabit – Muscicapa adusta murina, Alseonax murina – Kenya pygmy dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (Kenya Pygmy) (Avibase), Djamdjam pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta roehli – Muscicapa adusta fuelleborni, Muscicapa fuelleborni /fülleborni/ – Muscicapa adusta subadusta, Alseonax subadusta – African dusky flycatcher, Dusky Alseonax (African) (Avibase), Nyasa dusky flycatcher, Usambara pygmy dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa adusta angolensis, Alseonax angolensis – Muscicapa adusta mesica – Muscicapa adusta fuscula, Muscicapa fuscula – Muscicapa sethsmithi, Alseonax sethsmithii, Pedilorhynchus epulatus sethsmithi – yellowfooted flycatcher (HBW), yellow-footed alseonax (Avibase), Muscicapa gambagae, Muscicapa striata gambagae, Alseonax gambagae – Gambaga flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Gambaga spotted flycatcher, Gambaga dusky flycatcher, Somali dusky flycatcher SYN Muscicapa gambagae gambagae – SYN Muscicapa gambagae pseudogrisola – SYN Muscicapa gambagae somaliensis – Muscicapa striata – spotted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Muscicapa striata [striata] – Muscicapa striata striata – European spotted flycatcher Muscicapa striata neumanni, Muscicapa grisola neumanni – eastern spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa striata inexpectata – Crimean spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa striata mongola – Muscicapa striata sarudnyi – Muscicapa striata [tyrrhenica or balearica] – Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica – Muscicapa striata balearica – Balearic spotted flycatcher (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica, Alseonax aquaticus – swamp flycatcher (HBW), swamp alseonax (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica aquatica – Muscicapa aquatica infulata,Muscicapa infulata – White Nile swamp flycatcher, Swamp Alseonax (White Nile) (Avibase) SYN Muscicapa aquatica ngomae – SYN Muscicapa aquatica ruandae – Muscicapa aquatica lualabae, Alseonax infulatus lualabae – swamp flycatcher, Swamp 1158 Alseonax (Swamp) (Avibase) Muscicapa aquatica grimwoodi – Muscicapa cassini, Alseonax cassini – Cassin's flycatcher (HBW), Cassin's alseonax (Avibase), Cassin's grey flycatcher, Cassin's gray flycatcher Muscicapa sp. – Lore Lindu flycatcher (Avibase) Bradornis, Bradyornis – Bradornis boehmi or Muscicapa boehmi – Böhm's flycatcher (HBW), Boehm's flycatcher (Avibase), Bradornis fuliginosus or Muscicapa infuscata – sooty flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), African sooty flycatcher Bradornis fuliginosus fuliginosus or Muscicapa infuscata infuscata, Artomyias fuliginosa J. and E. Verreaux, 1855 [nec Muscicapa fuliginosa Sparrman, 1787]; Butalis infuscatus Cassin, 1855 [nec Saxicola infuscata A. Smith, 1839] – SYN Muscicapa infuscata chapini – Bradornis fuliginosus minusculus or Muscicapa infuscata minuscula – Uganda sooty flycatcher (Avibase) Bradornis ussheri or Muscicapa ussheri, Artomyias ussheri – Ussher's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Ussher's sooty flycatcher, Ussher's dusky flycatcher Bradornis comitata or Muscicapa comitata – dusky-blue flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), duskyblue alseonax Bradornis comitata comitata or Muscicapa comitata comitata, Butalis comitatus – Angola dusky flycatcher, Uganda dusky-blue flycatcher Bradornis comitata aximensis or Muscicapa comitata aximensis, Pedilorhynchus comitatus aximensis – Gold Coast dusky-blue flycatcher (Avibase) Bradornis comitata camerunensis or Muscicapa comitata camerunensis, Pedilorhynchus stuhlmanni camerunensis – Cameroon dusky-blue flycatcher (Avibase) Bradornis microrhynchus [sensu lato : incl. pumilus] – African grey flycatcher (HBW), African gray flycatcher greyish flycatcher, grayish flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus [sensu stricto : excl. pumilus] – large flycatcher (Avibase), large grey flycatcher, large gray flycatcher, Somali flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus microrhynchus – Bradornis microrhynchus neumanni, Bradornis griseus neumanni – Bradornis microrhynchus burae – Bradornis microrhynchus taruensis, Bradornis taruensis – Bradornis microrhynchus pumilus or Bradornis pumilus – Ethiopian grey flycatcher, little grey flycatcher-2 (Avibase), little gray flycatcher-2, small grey flycatcher, small gray flycatcher Bradornis mariquensis, Melaenornis mariquensis – Marico flycatcher (jboyd), Mariqua flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Bradornis mariquensis mariquensis, Melaenornis mariquensis mariquensis – Bradornis mariquensis acaciae, Melaenornis mariquensis acaciae – Bradornis mariquensis territinctus, Melaenornis mariquensis territinctus – Agricola – Agricola pallidus or Bradornis pallidus – pale flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), pale bradornis, pallid flycatcher, mouse-coloured flycatcher, mouse-colored flycatcher, little grey flycatcher, little gray flycatcher Bradornis pallidus [pallidus or subalaris] – Bradornis pallidus [pallidus] – Agricola pallidus pallidus or Bradornis pallidus pallidus, Sericolius pallidus, Muscicapa pallida – 1159 Agricola pallidus parvus or Bradornis pallidus parvus, Bradornis parvus – Agricola pallidus bowdleri or Bradornis pallidus bowdleri – Shoa pale flycatcher (Avibase), Eritrean pale flycatcher Agricola pallidus duyerali or Bradornis pallidus duyerali – Agricola pallidus modestus or Bradornis pallidus modestus, Bradyornis modesta – West African pale flycatcher (Avibase) Agricola pallidus murinus or Bradornis pallidus murinus, Bradyornis murinus – Adamawa pale flycatcher SYN Bradornis pallidus leucosoma – SYN Bradornis pallidus pecilei – SYN Bradornis pallidus suahelicus – Agricola pallidus aquaemontis or Bradornis pallidus aquaemontis – Agricola pallidus griseus or Bradornis pallidus griseus, Bradyornis grisea – SYN Bradornis pallidus chyuluensis – Agricola pallidus divisus or Bradornis pallidus divisus – Agricola pallidus sibilans or Bradornis pallidus sibilans – Bradornis pallidus [subalaris or erlangeri] – Agricola pallidus subalaris or Bradornis pallidus subalaris, Bradyornis subalaris – East Coast pale flycatcher (Avibase) Agricola pallidus erlangeri or Bradornis pallidus erlangeri, Bradornis griseus erlangeri – South Somali pale flycatcher (Avibase), South Somali grey flycatcher, South Somali gray flycatcher Agricola pallidus bafirawari or Bradornis pallidus bafirawari, Bradornis bafirawari – Wajir flycatcher, Wajir grey flycatcher, Pale Flycatcher (Wajir) (Avibase), Wajhier gray flycatcher, Bafirawari flycatcher Agricola infuscatus or Bradornis infuscatus – chat flycatcher (Avibase), brown chat-flycatcher (HBW), brown bradornis, African brown flycatcher, African flycatcher Agricola infuscatus infuscatus or Bradornis infuscatus infuscatus, Saxicola infuscata A. Smith, 1839 – Agricola infuscatus benguellensis or Bradornis infuscatus benguellensis, Bradyornis benguellensis – Damaraland chat flycatcher (Avibase) Agricola infuscatus namaquensis or Bradornis infuscatus namaquensis, Bradornis infuscata namaquensis – Huxe chat flycatcher (Avibase) Agricola infuscatus placidus or Bradornis infuscatus placidus – Agricola infuscatus seimundi or Bradornis infuscatus seimundi – Karoo chat flycatcher (Avibase) Fraseria – Fraseria cinerascens, Melaenornis cinerascens, Muscicapa cinerascens – white-browed forest flycatcher, white-browed forest-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-browed flycatcher Fraseria cinerascens cinerascens – Fraseria cinerascens ruthae – Ansorge's white-browed forest-flycatcher (Avibase) Fraseria ocreata, Melaenornis ocreatus, Melaenornis ocreata – Fraser's forest flycatcher, Fraser's forest-flycatcher (HBW), African forest flycatcher, African forest-flycatcher (Avibase), common forest flycatcher, common forest-flycatcher, forest flycatcher, forestflycatcher Fraseria ocreata ocreata, Tephrodornis ocreatus – Fraseria ocreata [prosphora or kelsalli] – Fraseria ocreata prosphora – Liberian forest-flycatcher, African Forest-Flycatcher (Liberian) (Avibase) Fraseria ocreata kelsalli – Sierra Leone forest-flycatcher, African Forest-Flycatcher (Sierra 1160 Leone) (Avibase) Fraseria plumbea or Myioparus plumbeus, Parisoma plumbeum – grey tit-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray tit-flycatcher, fan-tailed tit-flycatcher, fan-tailed flycatcher, lead-colored flycatcher, lead-colored tit-flycatcher, lead-coloured flycatcher, lead-coloured tit-flycatcher, Fraseria plumbea plumbea or Myioparus plumbeus plumbeus, Stenostira plumbea – Fraseria plumbea orientalis or Myioparus plumbeus orientalis, Parisoma orientale – eastern grey tit-flycatcher (Avibase) Fraseria plumbea or Myioparus plumbeus catoleucus, Parisoma catoleucum– Fraseria griseigularis or Myioparus griseigularis, Parisoma griseigularis, Parisoma griseigulare, Alseonax griseigularis – grey-throated tit-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), graythroated tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis griseigularis or Myioparus griseigularis griseigularis – Cameroon greythroated tit-flycatcher, Cameroon gray-throated tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis parelii or Myioparus griseigularis parelii – Fraseria caerulescens or Muscicapa caerulescens; Muscicapa cinerea MAVİ (Cassin) [nec Muscicapa cinerea Statius Muller, 1776], Alseonax cinereus – ashy flycatcher (HBW), ashy alseonax (Avibase), blue-grey flycatcher, blue-gray flycatcher, blue-grey alseonax, blue-gray alseonax, bluegrey flycatcher, little blue flycatcher Fraseria caerulescens caerulescens or Muscicapa caerulescens caerulescens, Butalis caerulescens – Natal blue-grey flycatcher, Natal blue-gray flycatcher Fraseria caerulescens nigrorum or Muscicapa caerulescens nigrorum, Alseonax cinereus nigrorum – Gold Coast blue-grey flycatcher, Gold Coast blue-gray flycatcher, Ashy Alseonax (Gold Coast) (Avibase) Fraseria caerulescens brevicauda or Muscicapa caerulescens brevicauda, Muscicapa brevicauda – Kikuyu blue-grey flycatcher, Kikuyu blue-gray flycatcher, Ashy Alseonax (Kikuyu) (Avibase) Fraseria caerulescens cinereola or Muscicapa caerulescens cinereola, Muscicapa cinereola – Fraseria caerulescens impavida or Muscicapa caerulescens impavida, Muscicapa cinerea impavida – Fraseria caerulescens vulturna or Muscicapa caerulescens vulturna, Muscicapa cinerea vulturna – Fraseria tessmanni or Muscicapa tessmanni, Pedilorhynchus tessmanni – Tessmann's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Tessmann's alseonax Fraseria olivascens or Muscicapa olivascens, Alseonax olivascens – olivaceous flycatcher (HBW), olivaceous alseonax (Avibase), African olivaceous alseonax Fraseria olivascens olivascens or Muscicapa olivascens olivascens, Parisoma olivascens – Fraseria olivascens nimbae or Muscicapa olivascens nimbae – Mt. Nimba olivaceous flycatcher Fraseria lendu or Muscicapa lendu [sensu lato], Alseonax lendu – Chapin's flycatcher (HBW) Fraseria lendu lendu or Muscicapa lendu lendu or Fraseria lendu or Muscicapa lendu [sensu stricto], Alseonax lendu – Chapin's flycatcher, Chapin's alseonax (Avibase), Kivu swamp flycatcher Fraseria lendu itombwensis or Muscicapa lendu itombwensis or Fraseria itombwensis or Muscicapa itombwensis, Alseonax itombwensis – Itombwe flycatcher, Itombwe alseonax (Avibase), Prigogine's flycatcher, Prigogine's alseonax Melaenornis – Melaenornis silens or Sigelus silens – fiscal flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), silent bush-robin Melaenornis silens silens or Sigelus silens silens, Lanius silens – Melaenornis silens lawsoni or Sigelus silens lawsoni – Melaenornis herero or Namibornis herero, Bradornis herero – Herero chat (Avibase), Herero 1161 chat-flycatcher (HBW), Herero thrush flycatcher, Herero thrush-flycatcher Melaenornis semipartitus or Empidornis semipartitus – silverbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melaenornis semipartitus semipartitus, Empidornis semipartitus semipartitus, Muscicapa semipartita – SYN Melaenornis semipartitus kavirondensis, Empidornis semipartitus kavirondensis – Melaenornis chocolatinus or Dioptrornis chocolatinus – Abyssinian slaty flycatcher, Abyssinian slaty-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian black flycatcher, Abyssinian flycatcher, chocolate flycatcher, Melaenornis chocolatinus chocolatinus or Dioptrornis chocolatinus chocolatinus – Melaenornis chocolatinus reichenowi or Dioptrornis chocolatinus reichenowi, Muscicapa reichenowi – dusky Abyssinian slaty-flycatcher (Avibase) Melaenornis brunneus or Dioptrornis brunneus, Dioptrornis brunnea – Angola slaty flycatcher, Angola slaty-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Angola flycatcher, Angolan flycatcher, Angolan slaty flycatcher, Angola chocolate flycatcher Melaenornis brunneus brunneus or Dioptrornis brunneus brunneus – Melaenornis brunneus bailunduensis or Dioptrornis brunneus bailunduensis – Melaenornis fischeri or Dioptrornis fischeri – white-eyed slaty flycatcher, white-eyed slatyflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), East African slaty flycatcher, East African slaty-flycatcher, Fischer's slaty-flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri fischeri or Dioptrornis fischeri fischeri – Melaenornis fischeri toruensis or Dioptrornis fischeri toruensis, Muscicapa toruensis – Kivu slaty-flycatcher, White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Kivu) (Avibase) Melaenornis fischeri nyikensis or Dioptrornis fischeri nyikensis, Muscicapa nyikensis – Nyasa slaty-flycatcher, White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Nyasa) (Avibase) SYN Melaenornis fischeri ufipae or Dioptrornis fischeri ufipae – Melaenornis fischeri semicinctus or Dioptrornis fischeri semicinctus, Dioptrornis semicinctus – Congo slaty-flycatcher, White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Congo) (Avibase) Melaenornis ardesiacus, Melaenornis ardesiaca – yellow-eyed black flycatcher, yellow-eyed black-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), yellow-eyed flycatcher, yellow-eyed black thrush, Berlioz's black flycatcher, Berlioz's black-flycatcher, Berlioz' black flycatcher Melaenornis annamarulae – Nimba flycatcher (HBW), Nimba black-flycatcher, West African black flycatcher, West African black-flycatcher (Avibase), West African flycatcher, Liberian black flycatcher, Liberian black-flycatcher, Liberian flycatcher, Mrs Forbes-Watson's black flycatcher, Mrs Forbes-Watson's black-flycatcher, Mrs. Forbes-Watson's black-flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides – northern black flycatcher, northern black-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), African black-flycatcher, black flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides edolioides, Melasoma edolioides – West Afrian black flycatcher, western black flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides lugubris, Muscicapa lugubris – Abyssinian black flycatcher, Northern Black-Flycatcher (Abyssinian) (Avibase) Melaenornis edolioides schistaceus, Melaenornis schistacea – Gallaland black flycatcher, Northern Black-Flycatcher (Gallaland) (Avibase) Melaenornis pammelaina, Bradornis pammelaina – southern black flycatcher, southern blackflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), South African black flycatcher, South African black-flycatcher, South African flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina pammelaina, Sylvia pammelaina – Melaenornis pammelaina ater – Melaenornis pammelaina diabolicus, Bradyornis diabolicus – Melaenornis pammelaina tropicalis – East African black flycatcher, Southern BlackFlycatcher (East African) (Avibase) 1162 Melaenornis pammelaina poliogygna – Niltavinae – blue flycatchers "Cyornis" concretus or Cyornis concretus, Niltava concreta – white-tailed flycatcher (Avibase), white-tailed blue flycatcher, white-tailed blue-flycatcher (HBW), white-tailed niltava, short-tailed blue flycatcher, short-tailed blue-flycatcher Cyornis concretus concretus, Muscicapa concreta – Cyornis concretus cyaneus, Muscitrea cyanea – Cyornis concretus everetti, Siphia everetti – Niltava – Niltava sundara, Muscicapella sundara – rufous-bellied niltava (Avibase; HBW), black-andorange niltava, orange-bellied niltava, beautiful niltava, sundara niltava § Sundara (सन् ु दर) is a Sanskrit term meaning "beautiful, lovely" (of a person), or generally "noble; well, right". Niltava sundara sundara – Niltava sundara whistleri – western rufous-bellied niltava (Avibase) Niltava sundara denotata – Niltava macgrigoriae, Muscicapella macgrigoriae – small niltava (Avibase; HBW), small blue-flycatcher, small flycatcher Niltava macgrigoriae macgrigoriae, Phoenicura macgrigoriae – Niltava macgrigoriae signata, Leiothrix signata – Niltava sumatrana – rufous-vented niltava (Avibase), Sumatran niltava (HBW), Malaysian niltava Niltava vivida, Muscicapella vivida – vivid niltava (Avibase; HBW), vivid flycatcher, rufousbellied blue flycatcher, rufous-bellied blue-flycatcher, rufous-vented blue flycatcher, rufousvented niltava Niltava vivida vivida, Cyornis vivida – Niltava vivida oatesi, Niltava oatesi – Niltava davidi, Muscicapella davidi – Fujian niltava (Avibase; HBW), David's niltava Niltava grandis – large niltava (Avibase; HBW), great niltava, large blue-flycatcher, great blue-flycatcher Niltava grandis grandis, Chaitaris grandis – Niltava grandis griseiventris – Niltava grandis decipiens, Niltava decipiens – Niltava grandis decorata – Cyanoptila – Cyanoptila cumatilis or Cyanoptila cyanomelana cumatilis – Zappey's flycatcher (Avibase) Cyanoptila cyanomelana, Niltava cyanomelaena, Ficedula cyanomelana, Muscicapa cyanomelana – blue-and-white flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana, Muscicapa cyanomelana cyanomelana – eastern blueand-white flycatcher, Japanese blue-and-white flycatcher (Avibase), Japanese flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana intermedia, Muscicapa cyanomelana intermedia – Eumyias – Eumyias albicaudatus, Eumyias albicaudata, Stoparola albicaudata, Muscicapa albicaudata – Nilgiri flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Nilgiri verditer flycatcher Eumyias indigo, Muscicapa indigo – indigo flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Sunda Island blue flycatcher Eumyias indigo indigo, Stoparola indigo – Eumyias indigo ruficrissa, Stoparola ruficrissa – Eumyias indigo cerviniventris, Stoparola cerviniventris – Eumyias sordidus, Eumyias sordida, Muscicapa sordida, Glaucomyias sordida – dull-blue flycatcher (Avibase), dull verditer flycatcher, dull verditer-flycatcher (HBW), dusky blue 1163 flycatcher, Oriental dusky flycatcher, Oriental flycatcher, Sri Lanka dusky blue flycatcher, Sri Lankan dusky blue flycatcher, Sri Lanka flycatcher, Ceylon blue flycatcher, Ceylon flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus; Stoparola melanops, Muscicapa melanops – verditer flycatcher (Avibase), Asian verditer flycatcher, Asian verditer-flycatcher (HBW), verditer blue flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus thalassinus, Muscicapa thalassina – Indian verditer flycatcher, Indian verditer-flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus thalassoides, Glaucomyias thalassoides – Eumyias panayensis, Muscicapa panayensis – turquoise flycatcher (jboyd), island flycatcher (Avibase), island verditer flycatcher, island verditer-flycatcher (HBW), mountain verditer flycatcher, mountain verditer-flycatcher, Philippine flycatcher, Philippine verditer flycatcher Eumyias panayensis panayensis – Panay flycatcher Eumyias panayensis septentrionalis, Stoparola septentrionalis – Eumyias panayensis subsp. – Island Flycatcher (Sula) (Avibase) § HBW: Population on Sula Is provisionally included within race septentrionalis, but appears to represent an as yet undescribed race. Eumyias panayensis meridionalis, Stoparola meridionalis – SYN Eumyias panayensis sanghirensis – Eumyias panayensis obiensis, Stoparola panayensis obiensis – Eumyias panayensis harterti, Stoparola harterti – Eumyias panayensis nigrimentalis, Stoparola nigrimentalis – Eumyias panayensis nigriloris, Stoparola panayensis nigriloris – Eumyias additus or Rhinomyias additus, Microeca addita – streak-breasted jungle flycatcher, streak-breasted jungle-flycatcher, streaky-breasted jungle flycatcher, streaky-breasted jungleflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Buru Jungle Flycatcher, Buru jungle-flycatcher, Moluccan jungle-flycatcher Anthipes – Anthipes monileger or Ficedula monileger, Cyanoptila monileger; Ficedula moniliger – white-gorgeted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Anthipes monileger monileger or Ficedula monileger monileger, Dimorpha? monileger – Anthipes monileger leucops or Ficedula monileger leucops, Digenea leucops – Anthipes monileger gularis or Ficedula monileger gularis, Anthipes gularis – Anthipes solitaris or Ficedula solitaris, Muscicapa solitaris – rufous-browed flycatcher [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW), white-throated flycatcher Anthipes solitaris [solitaris] (excl. submonileger) – Malaysian flycatcher [sensu lato] Anthipes solitaris solitaris or Ficedula solitaris solitaris – solitary flycatcher Anthipes solitaris malayanus or Ficedula solitaris malayana – Malaysian rufous-browed flycatcher, Malaysian flycatcher [sensu stricto] Anthipes solitaris submoniliger or Ficedula solitaris submoniliger, Ficedula submonileger, Anthipes submoniliger – rufous-browed flycatcher [sensu stricto], Rufous-browed Flycatcher (Rufous-browed) (Avibase) Cyornis – Cyornis oscillans or Eumyias oscillans or Rhinomyias oscillans [sensu lato] – russet-backed jungle flycatcher, russet-backed jungle-flycatcher (HBW) Cyornis oscillans oscillans or Eumyias oscillans oscillans or Rhinomyias oscillans oscillans or Cyornis oscillans or Eumyias oscillans or Rhinomyias oscillans [sensu stricto], Microeca oscillans – Flores jungle flycatcher, Flores jungle-flycatcher (Avibase) Cyornis oscillans stresemanni or Eumyias oscillans stresemanni or Rhinomyias oscillans stresemanni or Cyornis stresemanni or Eumyias stresemanni or Rhinomyias stresemanni, Microeca stresemanni – Sumba jungle flycatcher, Sumba jungle-flycatcher (Avibase) 1164 Cyornis brunneatus or Rhinomyias brunneatus [sensu lato : incl. nicobaricus] – brown-chested jungle flycatcher, brown-chested jungle-flycatcher (HBW) Cyornis brunneatus or Rhinomyias brunneatus [sensu stricto : excl. nicobaricus] or Cyornis brunneatus brunneatus or Rhinomyias brunneatus brunneatus, Siphia brunneata – brownchested jungle flycatcher, brown-chested jungle-flycatcher (Avibase), white-gorgeted jungle flycatcher, white-gorgeted jungle-flycatcher, migratory jungle flycatcher, migratory jungleflycatcher, Chinese jungle flycatcher, Chinese jungle-flycatcher, Chinese olive flycatcher Cyornis nicobaricus or Rhinomyias nicobaricus or Cyornis brunneatus nicobaricus or Rhinomyias brunneatus nicobaricus, Rhinomyias nicobarica – Nicobar jungle flycatcher, Nicobar jungle-flycatcher (Avibase) Cyornis olivaceus or Rhinomyias olivaceus, Rhinomyias olivacea – fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher, fulvous-chested jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-chested flycatcher, olive-backed jungle flycatcher, olive-backed jungle-flycatcher Cyornis olivaceus olivaceus or Rhinomyias olivaceus olivaceus, Rhinomyias olivacea olivacea, Cyornis olivacea – Cyornis olivaceus perolivaceus or Rhinomyias olivaceus perolivaceus, Rhinomyias olivacea perolivacea – Cyornis umbratilis or Rhinomyias umbratilis, Trichostoma umbratile – grey-chested jungle flycatcher, grey-chested jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), gray-chested jungle flycatcher, gray-chested jungle-flycatcher, grey-chested flycatcher, gray-chested flycatcher, whitethroated jungle flycatcher, white-throated jungle-flycatcher Cyornis ruficauda or Rhinomyias ruficauda – rufous-tailed jungle flycatcher, rufous-tailed jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed flycatcher, chestnut-tailed jungle flycatcher, chestnut-tailed jungle-flycatcher, grey-faced jungle flycatcher, grey-faced jungle-flycatcher, gray-faced jungle flycatcher, gray-faced jungle-flycatcher Cyornis ruficauda ruficauda or Rhinomyias ruficauda ruficauda, Setaria ruficauda – Cyornis ruficauda samarensis or Rhinomyias ruficauda samarensis, Hypothymis samarensis – Cyornis ruficauda boholensis or Rhinomyias ruficauda boholensis – Cyornis ruficauda zamboanga or Rhinomyias ruficauda zamboanga – Cyornis ruficauda ocularis or Rhinomyias ruficauda ocularis, Rhinomyias ocularis – Cyornis ruficauda ruficrissa or Rhinomyias ruficauda ruficrissa, Rhinomyias ruficrissa – Cyornis ruficauda isola or Rhinomyias ruficauda isola – Cyornis colonus or Rhinomyias colonus – henna-tailed jungle flycatcher, henna-tailed jungleflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), henna-tailed flycatcher, henna-tailed rhinomyias Cyornis colonus colonus or Rhinomyias colonus colonus – Sula henna-tailed jungle flycatcher, Sula jungle flycatcher, Sula jungle-flycatcher Cyornis colonus subsolanus or Rhinomyias colonus subsolanus – Sulawesi henna-tailed jungle flycatcher, Sulawesi jungle flycatcher, Sulawesi jungle-flycatcher, Celebes jungle flycatcher, Celebes jungle-flycatcher Cyornis colonus pelingensis or Rhinomyias colonus pelingensis – Peleng henna-tailed jungle flycatcher Cyornis unicolor, Niltava unicolor – pale blue flycatcher, pale blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), pale blue niltava, pale niltava Cyornis unicolor unicolor – Cyornis unicolor diaoluoensis, Niltava unicolor diaoluoensis – Cyornis unicolor infuscatus, Cyornis unicolor infuscata – Cyornis rucki, Cyornis ruecki, Niltava ruckii, Siphia rucki – Rück's blue flycatcher, Rück's blue-flycatcher (HBW), Rueck's blue flycatcher, Rueck's blue-flycatcher (Avibase), Rueck's niltava Cyornis herioti, Niltava herioti, Muscicapa herioti – blue-breasted blue flycatcher, blue1165 breasted blue-flycatcher (HBW), blue-breasted flycatcher (Avibase), blue-breasted niltava Cyornis herioti herioti, Muscicapa herioti herioti – Cyornis herioti camarinensis, Muscicapa herioti camarinensis – Cyornis pallipes, Niltava pallipes, Muscicapa pallipes or Cyornis pallidipes – white-bellied blue flycatcher, white-bellied blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied niltava, whitevented blue-flycatcher Cyornis poliogenys, Niltava poliogenys – pale-chinned blue flycatcher, pale-chinned blueflycatcher (Avibase), pale-chinned flycatcher (HBW), pale-chinned niltava, Brooks's blueflycatcher, Brooks's flycatcher, Brooks' niltava Cyornis poliogenys poliogenys – Cyornis poliogenys cachariensis, Siphia cachariensis – Cyornis poliogenys laurentei, Anthipes laurentei – Cyornis poliogenys vernayi – Cyornis banyumas, Niltava banyumas, Muscicapa banyumas – hill blue flycatcher, hill blueflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), hill blue niltava, hill niltava Cyornis banyumas banyumas, Muscicapa banyumas banyumas – Cyornis banyumas whitei, Cyornis whitei – Cyornis banyumas lekhakuni, Muscicapa banyumas lekhakuni – Cyornis banyumas deignani – Cyornis banyumas coerulifrons – Cyornis banyumas ligus, Muscicapa banyumas liga – SYN Cyornis banyumas mardii, Niltava banyumas mardii – Cyornis banyumas montanus – Cyornis magnirostris or Cyornis banyumas magnirostris, Niltava banyumas magnirostris – large blue flycatcher, large blue-flycatcher (Avibase) Cyornis lemprieri, Niltava lemprieri, Cyornis banyumas lemprieri, Niltava banyumas lemprieri, Siphia lemprieri – Palawan blue flycatcher, Palawan blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Balabac blue-flycatcher, Philippine hill niltava, Ramsay's blue flycatcher, Ramsay's blue-flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae, Niltava tickelliae – Tickell's blue flycatcher, Tickell's blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Tickell's flycatcher, Tickell's niltava Cyornis tickelliae tickelliae – Cyornis tickelliae jerdoni – Cyornis tickelliae sumatrensis, Siphia sumatrensis – Cyornis tickelliae indochina – Cyornis tickelliae lamprus, Cyornis tickelliae lampra – Cyornis caerulatus, Cyornis caerulata, Niltava caerulata – Sunda blue flycatcher, Sunda blueflycatcher, large-billed blue flycatcher, large-billed blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), largebilled niltava, long-billed blue flycatcher, long-billed blue-flycatcher, long-billed niltava Cyornis caerulatus caerulatus, Schwaneria caerulata – Cyornis caerulatus albiventer, Cyornis caerulata albiventer – Cyornis caerulatus rufifrons – Cyornis superbus, Cyornis superba, Niltava superba – Bornean blue flycatcher, Bornean blueflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Bornean niltava Cyornis glaucicomans or Cyornis rubeculoides glaucicomans, Niltava rubeculoides glaucicomans, Cyornis tickelliae glaucicomans – Chinese blue flycatcher, Chinese blueflycatcher (Avibase), Chinese flycatcher Cyornis hainanus, Muscicapella hainana, Niltava hainana, Siphia hainana Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 – Hainan blue flycatcher, Hainan blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Hainan niltava, Grant's blue-flycatcher, Grant's flycatcher, Grant's niltava 1166 Cyornis rubeculoides, Muscicapella rubeculoides, Niltava rubeculoides – blue-throated blue flycatcher, blue-throated blue-flycatcher (HBW), blue-throated flycatcher (Avibase), bluethroated niltava Cyornis rubeculoides rubeculoides, Phoenicura rubeculoides – Cyornis rubeculoides dialilaemus – Cyornis rubeculoides rogersi – Cyornis rubeculoides klossi – Cyornis turcosus, Cyornis turcosa, Niltava turcosa, Muscicapa turcosa – Malaysian blue flycatcher, Malaysian blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Malaysian flycatcher, Malaysian niltava Cyornis turcosus turcosus – Cyornis turcosus rupatensis – Cyornis rufigastra, Cyornis rufigaster, Niltava rufigastra – mangrove blue flycatcher, mangrove blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), mangrove flycatcher, mangrove blue niltava Cyornis rufigastra [rufigastra] – Mangrove Blue-Flycatcher (Mangrove) (Avibase) Cyornis rufigastra rufigastra, Muscicapa rufigastra – Cyornis rufigastra rhizophorae – Cyornis rufigastra karimatensis – Cyornis rufigastra longipennis – SYN Cyornis rufigastra lepidula, Muscicapa rufigastra lepidula – Cyornis rufigastra [blythi] – Mangrove Blue-Flycatcher (Philippine) (Avibase) Cyornis rufigastra blythi, Muscicapa blythi – SYN Cyornis rufigastra simplex – Cyornis rufigastra marinduquensis – Cyornis rufigastra mindorensis – Cyornis rufigastra philippinensis – SYN Cyornis rufigastra litoralis – Cyornis djampeanus or Cyornis rufigastra djampeanus, Cyornis omissus djampeanus, Siphia djampeana – Tanahjampea blue flycatcher (Avibase), Tanahjampea blue-flycatcher Cyornis omissus – Sulawesi blue flycatcher, Sulawesi blue-flycatcher (Avibase) Cyornis omissus [omissus or peromissus] Cyornis omissus omissus or Cyornis rufigastra omissus, Siphia omissa – Cyornis omissus peromissus or Cyornis rufigastra peromissus – Cyornis omissus kalaoensis or Cyornis rufigastra kalaoensis, Siphia kalaoensis – Cyornis hyacinthinus, Niltava hyacinthina – Timor blue flycatcher, Timor blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), blue-backed flycatcher, blue-backed niltava, hyacinthine flycatcher, hyacinthine niltava Cyornis hyacinthinus hyacinthinus, Muscicapa hyacinthina – Cyornis hyacinthinus kuehni – Cyornis hoevelli, Niltava hoevelli, Siphia hoevelli /hoëvelli/ – blue-fronted blue flycatcher, blue-fronted blue-flycatcher (HBW), blue-fronted flycatcher (Avibase), blue-fronted niltava, Celebes flycatcher, Hoevell's blue flycatcher, Hoevell's flycatcher, Hoevell's niltava Cyornis sanfordi, Niltava sanfordi – Matinan blue flycatcher, Matinan blue-flycatcher (HBW), Matinan flycatcher (Avibase), Matinan niltava, Sanford's flycatcher, Sanford's niltava Cossyphinae – African robins Xenocopsychus ansorgei, Cossypha ansorgei – Angola cave chat, Angola cave-chat (Avibase; HBW), Angolan cave chat, Angola robin-chat, Angola dyal-bird, Ansorge's cave chat, Ansorge's cave-chat, Ansorge's robin-chat Dessonornis – Dessonornis caffra or Cossypha caffra – Cape robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), Cape robin, 1167 common robin-chat, robin-chat, robin chat Dessonornis caffra caffra or Cossypha caffra caffra, Motacilla caffra – SYN Cossypha caffra ardens – SYN Cossypha caffra drakensbergi, Caffrornis caffra drakensbergi – Dessonornis caffra iolaema or Cossypha caffra iolaema – Kenya robin-chat, Cape Robin-Chat (Kenya) (Avibase) SYN Cossypha caffra vespera – Dessonornis caffra kivuensis or Cossypha caffra kivuensis – Dessonornis caffra namaquensis or Cossypha caffra namaquensis – Namaqua robin-chat, Cape Robin-Chat (Namaqua) (Avibase) Dessonornis anomala or Cossypha anomala, Dryocichloides anomala, Dryocichloides anomalus – olive-flanked robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), olive-flanked ground robin, oliveflanked robin Dessonornis anomala anomala or Cossypha anomala anomala, Callene anomala – Malawi robin-chat, Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (Malawi) (Avibase), Uele anomalous alethe SYN Cossypha anomala albigularis, Cossypha albigularis, Callene albigularis – Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (MacClounie's) (Avibase) or SYN Cossypha anomala gurue, Alethe anomala gurue – Mozambique robin-chat, Oliveflanked Robin-Chat (Mozambique) (Avibase) Dessonornis anomala macclounii or Cossypha anomala macclounii, Cossypha macclounii, Callene macclounii – MacClounie's robin-chat, MacCloun's alethe, Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (MacCloun's) (Avibase) SYN Cossypha anomala porotoensis – SYN Cossypha anomala njombe – Dessonornis anomala mbuluensis or Cossypha anomala mbuluensis, Cossypha mbuluensis, Bessonornis macclounii mbuluensis – Mbulu robin-chat, Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (Mbulu) (Avibase) Dessonornis anomala grotei or Cossypha anomala grotei – Uluguru white-throated robin-chat, Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (Uluguru) (Avibase) Dessonornis archeri or Cossypha archeri, Dryocichloides archeri – Archer's robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), Archer's ground robin, Archer's ground-robin Dessonornis archeri archeri or Cossypha archeri archeri – Archer's Robin-Chat (Archer's) SYN Cossypha archeri albimentalis, Cossypha bocagei albimentalis – Dessonornis archeri kimbutui or Cossypha archeri kimbutui, Bessonornis archeri kimbutui – Archer's Robin-Chat (Kabobo) Dessonornis humeralis or Cossypha humeralis, Bessonornis humeralis – white-throated robinchat (Avibase; HBW), white-throated robin, African white-throated robin, white-shouldered robin-chat § HBW: Dessonornis [sic] humeralis. Previously placed in genus Bessonornis. SYN Cossypha humeralis humeralis – SYN Cossypha humeralis crepuscula – Erithacus rubecula – European robin (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian robin, robin, robin redbreast, redbreast Erithacus rubecula rubecula, Motacilla rubecula – continental robin, common European robin SYN Erithacus rubecula armoricanus – SYN Erithacus rubecula balcanicus – § Avibase: Erithacus rubecula balcanisus or SYN Erithacus rubecula sardus, Erithacus dandalus sardus – Erithacus rubecula witherbyi – South Mediterranean European robin Erithacus rubecula melophilus – British Isles European robin Erithacus rubecula tataricus – West Siberian European robin (Avibase) Erithacus rubecula valens – Crimea European robin (Avibase) 1168 Erithacus rubecula caucasicus – Caucasian European robin (Avibase) Erithacus rubecula hyrcanus, Erithacus hyrcanus – South-east Transcaucasian European robin (Avibase) ↓ or Erithacus superbus – Canary Islands robin, Central Canarian European robin, Tenerife robin (Avibase) Erithacus rubecula superbus or Erithacus superbus superbus – Tenerife robin Erithacus rubecula marionae or Erithacus superbus marionae – Gran Canaria robin Pogonocichla stellata – white-starred robin (Avibase; HBW), white-starred bush robin, whitestarred bush-robin, starred bush-robin, starred robin Pogonocichla stellata stellata, Muscicapa stellata – SYN Pogonocichla stellata margaritata, Pogonocichla margaritata – SYN Pogonocichla stellata lebombo – § HBW: synonymized with transvaalensis; Avibase: synonymized with nominate Pogonocichla stellata ruwenzorii, Tarsiger ruwenzorii – Ruwenzori starred robin, Rwenzori starred robin, White-starred Robin (Ruwenzori) (Avibase) SYN Pogonocichla stellata eurydensis – SYN Pogonocichla stellata friedmanni – Pogonocichla stellata guttifer, Tarsiger guttifer – Kenya starred robin, White-starred Robin (Kenya) (Avibase) Pogonocichla stellata elgonensis, Tarsiger elgonensis – Elgon starred robin, White-starred Robin (Elgon) (Avibase) Pogonocichla stellata pallidiflava – Pogonocichla stellata macarthuri – Pogonocichla stellata helleri – Pogonocichla stellata orientalis, Tarsiger orientalis – Usambara starred robin, White-starred Robin (Usambara) (Avibase), Nyasa starred robin SYN Pogonocichla stellata montanus – SYN Pogonocichla stellata johnstoni – SYN Pogonocichla stellata olivaceus – Pogonocichla stellata transvaalensis, Tarsiger stellatus transvaalensis – Transvaal starred robin, White-starred Robin (Transvaal) (Avibase) SYN Pogonocichla stellata hygrica – Pogonocichla stellata intensa – orange-bellied bush-robin, White-starred Robin (Orangebellied) (Avibase) Pogonocichla stellata chirindensis – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Pogonocichla stellata keniensis – Oreocossypha isabellae or Cossypha isabellae, Dryocichloides isabellae – Cameroon Mountain robin, Cameroon Mountain robin-chat, Cameroon robin-chat, mountain robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), Oreocossypha isabellae isabellae or Cossypha isabellae isabellae – Mountain Robin-Chat (Mountain) Oreocossypha isabellae batesi or Cossypha isabellae batesi, Callene batesi – Banso mountain robin-chat (Avibase), Mountain Robin-Chat (Highland) Cossyphicula roberti – white-bellied robin-chat (Avibase), white-bellied robin chat, whitebellied robin, white-bellied akalat, African flycatcher-chat (HBW) Cossyphicula roberti roberti, Cossypha roberti roberti, Callene roberti – SYN Cossypha roberti poensis – Cossyphicula roberti rufescentior, Cossypha roberti rufescentior – East Congo white-bellied robin-chat (Avibase), Albertine white-bellied robin-chat Swynnertonia swynnertoni, Pogonocichla swynnertoni – Swynnerton's robin (Avibase; 1169 HBW), Swynnerton's bush robin, Swynnerton's bush-robin, Swynnerton's forest robin, Swynnerton's forest-robin Swynnertonia swynnertoni swynnertoni, Erythracus swynnertoni – Swynnerton's Robin (Swynnerton's) SYN Swynnertonia swynnertoni umbratica – Swynnertonia swynnertoni rodgersi – Swynnerton's Robin (Udzungwa) Chamaetylas – Chamaetylas poliophrys or Pseudalethe poliophrys or Alethe poliophrys – red-throated alethe (Avibase; HBW) Chamaetylas poliophrys poliophrys or Pseudalethe poliophrys poliophrys, Alethe poliophrys poliophrys – Chamaetylas poliophrys kaboboensis or Pseudalethe poliophrys kaboboensis, Alethe poliophrys kaboboensis – Chamaetylas poliocephala or Pseudalethe poliocephala or Alethe poliocephala – brownchested alethe (Avibase; HBW), brown-crowned alethe Chamaetylas poliocephala poliocephala or Pseudalethe poliocephala poliocephala, Alethe poliocephala poliocephala, Trichophorus (Criniger) poliocephalus – SYN Chamaetylas poliocephala castanonota, Alethe poliocephala castanonota, Alethe castanonota – Chamaetylas poliocephala hallae or Pseudalethe poliocephala hallae, Alethe poliocephala hallae – Gabela brown-chested alethe Chamaetylas poliocephala compsonota or Pseudalethe poliocephala compsonota, Alethe poliocephala compsonota – Brown-chested Alethe (Brown-chested) (Avibase), Brownchested Alethe (Chestnut-backed), Upper Guinea brown-chested alethe Chamaetylas poliocephala [carruthersi] Chamaetylas poliocephala carruthersi or Pseudalethe poliocephala carruthersi, Alethe poliocephala carruthersi, Alethe carruthersi – Uganda brown-chested alethe (Avibase) SYN Chamaetylas poliocephala nandensis or Pseudalethe poliocephala nandensis, Alethe poliocephala nandensis – Chamaetylas poliocephala giloensis or Pseudalethe poliocephala giloensis, Alethe poliocephala giloensis – Chamaetylas poliocephala vandeweghei or Pseudalethe poliocephala vandeweghei, Alethe poliocephala vandeweghei – Chamaetylas poliocephala akeleyae or Pseudalethe poliocephala akeleyae, Alethe poliocephala akeleyae, Alethe akeleyae – Kenya brown-chested alethe (Avibase) Chamaetylas poliocephala kungwensis or Pseudalethe poliocephala kungwensis, Alethe poliocephala kungwensis – Chamaetylas poliocephala ufipae or Pseudalethe poliocephala ufipae, Alethe poliocephala ufipae – Chamaetylas fuelleborni or Pseudalethe fuelleborni or Alethe fuelleborni /fülleborni/ – whitechested alethe (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted alethe, Fuelleborn's alethe SYN Chamaetylas fuelleborni fuelleborni, Alethe fuelleborni fuelleborni – SYN Chamaetylas fuelleborni xuthura, Alethe fuelleborni xuthura Clancey & Lawson 1969 – Clancey's bird § Alt türün ilk kez tanımlandığı orijinal makalede [P. A. Clancey and W. J. Lawson, A new race of White-breasted Alethe from Moçambique. Bulletin of The British Ornithologists' Club 89: 4-6 (1969)] alt tür sıfatı (epitet) olarak tam beş kere xuthUra biçimi kullanılırken, Avibase geçerli biçimi xuthEra [Avibase: Chamaetylas fuelleborni xuthera, Alethe fuelleborni xuthera] olarak veriyor. Ona göre "Howard and Moore 2rd edition" da xuthEra biçimini almış. HBW ise usambarae alt türünden bahsederken, bu alt taksondan bahsetmemiş. 1170 SYN Chamaetylas fuelleborni usambarae, Alethe fuelleborni usambarae – Usambara whitechested alethe Chamaetylas choloensis or Pseudalethe choloensis or Alethe choloensis – Thyolo alethe (HBW), Cholo alethe (Avibase), Cholo Mountain alethe, Mt. Cholo alethe Chamaetylas choloensis choloensis or Pseudalethe choloensis choloensis, Alethe choloensis choloensis – Chamaetylas choloensis namuli or Pseudalethe choloensis namuli, Alethe choloensis namuli – Cossypha – Cossypha cyanocampter – blue-shouldered robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), blue-shouldered robin chat, blue-shouldered robin Cossypha cyanocampter cyanocampter, Bessonornis cyanocampter – Cameroon blueshouldered robin-chat SYN Cossypha cyanocampter periculosa – Cossypha cyanocampter bartteloti, Cossypha bartteloti – Congo blue-shouldered robin-chat (Avibase) SYN Cossypha cyanocampter pallidiventris – Cossypha semirufa – Rüppell's robin-chat (HBW), Ruppell's robin-chat, Rueppell's robin-chat (Avibase), Rüppell's robin, Ruppell's robin, black-tailed robin-chat, lesser robin-chat Cossypha semirufa semirufa, Petrocincla semirufa – SYN Cossypha semirufa saturatior – Cossypha semirufa donaldsoni, Cossypha donaldsoni – Harrar Ruppell's robin-chat, Harrar Rueppell's robin-chat (Avibase) Cossypha semirufa intercedens, Bessornis intercedens – Kenya Ruppell's robin-chat, Kenya Rueppell's robin-chat (Avibase) Cossypha heuglini – white-browed robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), white-browed robin, eyebrowed robin-chat, Heuglin's robin-chat Cossypha heuglini heuglini – Heuglin's white-browed robin-chat, Heuglin's robin-chat, Heuglin's robin SYN Cossypha heuglini occidentalis – SYN Cossypha heuglini mwinilunga – SYN Cossypha heuglini pallidior – SYN Cossypha heuglini orphea – Cossypha heuglini subrufescens, Cossypha subrufescens – Angola white-browed robin-chat (Avibase), Angola Heuglin's robin-chat Cossypha heuglini intermedia, Bessornis intermedia – Mombasa white-browed robin-chat (Avibase), Mombasa Heuglin's robin-chat SYN Cossypha heuglini euronota – Cossypha natalensis – red-capped robin-chat (Avibase), red-capped robin, rufous-capped robin-chat (HBW) Cossypha natalensis natalensis – Natal red-capped Robin-chat, Natal robin-chat, Natal robin Cossypha natalensis larischi – Cossypha natalensis intensa – SYN Cossypha natalensis hylophona – SYN Cossypha natalensis tennenti – SYN Cossypha natalensis clanceyi – SYN Cossypha natalensis garguentis – SYN Cossypha natalensis egregior – SYN Cossypha natalensis seclusa – Cossypha dichroa – chorister robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), chorister robin Cossypha dichroa dichroa, Muscicapa dichroa – 1171 SYN Cossypha dichroa haagneri – Cossypha dichroa mimica – Cossypha heinrichi Rand, 1955 – white-headed robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), white-headed robin, Angolan white-headed robin-chat, Angola white-headed robin-chat, Angola whiteheaded robin, Angola robin chat, Angola robin, Heinrich's robin chat, Rand's robin chat, Rand's robin-chat Cossypha niveicapilla – snowy-crowned robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), snowy-crowned robin, snowy-headed robin-chat Cossypha niveicapilla niveicapilla, Turdus niveicapilla – SYN Cossypha niveicapilla verticalis – SYN Cossypha niveicapilla melanoptera – Cossypha niveicapilla melanonota, Bessornis melanonota – Cameroon snowy-crowned robinchat (Avibase) Cossypha albicapillus, Cossypha albicapilla – white-crowned robin-chat (Avibase; HBW), white-crowned robin Cossypha albicapillus albicapillus, Turdus albicapillus – Cossypha albicapillus giffardi, Cossypha giffardi – Nigerian white-crowned robin-chat (Avibase) SYN Cossypha albicapillus genderuensis – Genderu white-crowned robin-chat Cossypha albicapillus omoensis, Cossypha omoensis – Omo white-crowned robin-chat (Avibase) Stiphrornis – Stiphrornis xanthogaster or Stiphrornis erythrothorax xanthogaster – eastern forest robin, eastern forest-robin (Avibase), Bitye forest robin, Uganda forest robin SYN Stiphrornis xanthogaster xanthogaster – SYN Stiphrornis xanthogaster mabirae, Stiphrornis mabirae – Stiphrornis sanghensis or Stiphrornis erythrothorax sanghensis – Sangha forest robin, Sangha forest-robin (Avibase), Sangha robin Stiphrornis gabonensis or Stiphrornis erythrothorax gabonensis – Gabon forest robin, Gabon forest-robin (Avibase) Stiphrornis erythrothorax [sensu lato], Erithacus erythrothorax, Sheppardia erythrothorax – forest robin (HBW) Stiphrornis erythrothorax [sensu stricto] or Stiphrornis erythrothorax erythrothorax, Erithacus erythrothorax – western forest robin (Avibase), western forest-robin Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus, Stiphrornis erythrothorax pyrrholaemus – olive-backed forest robin, olive-backed forest-robin (Avibase; HBW) Cichladusa – Cichladusa arquata – collared palm thrush, collared palm-thrush (Avibase; HBW), collared morning-thrush, collared morning warbler, scrub palm-thrush, scrub morning-thrush, scrub morning-warbler, morning thrush, morning warbler Cichladusa ruficauda, Bradyornis ruficauda – rufous-tailed palm thrush, rufous-tailed palmthrush (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed morning warbler, red-tailed palm thrush, red-tailed palm-thrush, red-tailed morning thrush, red-tailed morning warbler Cichladusa guttata – spotted palm thrush, spotted palm-thrush (HBW), spotted morningthrush (Avibase), spotted morning thrush, spotted morning warbler, spotted morning-warbler, spotted thrush Cichladusa guttata guttata, Crateropus guttatus – Cichladusa guttata intercalans – Cichladusa guttata rufipennis, Cichladusa rufipennis – Lamu spotted palm-thrush, Lamu spotted morning-thrush (Avibase) 1172 SYN Cichladusa guttata mulleri – Sheppardia – Sheppardia montana, Dryocichloides montana, Dryocichloides montanus, Dessonornis montana, Alethe montana – Usambara akalat (Avibase; HBW), Usambara alethe, Usambara ground robin, Usambara ground-robin Sheppardia lowei, Dessonornis lowei, Dryocichloides lowei, Alethe lowei – Iringa akalat (Avibase; HBW), Iringa alethe, Iringa ground robin, Iringa robin, Iringa robin chat Sheppardia aurantiithorax – Rubeho akalat (Avibase; HBW) Sheppardia gabela, Erithacus gabela, Muscicapa gabela – Gabela akalat (Avibase; HBW), Gabela redstart, Gabela robin, Gabela robin chat Sheppardia aequatorialis, Erithacus aequatorialis – equatorial akalat (Avibase; HBW) Sheppardia aequatorialis aequatorialis, Callene aequatorialis – Lumbwa akalat, Jackson's akalat SYN Sheppardia aequatorialis pallidigularis – Sheppardia aequatorialis acholiensis – Acholi akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis, Erithacus cyornithopsis – lowland akalat (Avibase; HBW), lowland robin, whiskered akalat, common akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis cyornithopsis, Callene cyornithopsis – Sheppardia cyornithopsis houghtoni – Sheppardia cyornithopsis lopezi [HBW] or Sheppardia cyornithopsis lopesi [Avibase], Callene lopezi – Uele akalat, Lowland Akalat (Uele) (Avibase) Sheppardia gunningi, Erithacus gunningi – east coast akalat (Avibase; HBW), eastern akalat, Gunning's akalat, Gunning's robin, Gunning's robin chat Sheppardia gunningi [gunningi, alticola, bensoni] Sheppardia gunningi gunningi – Beira akalat Sheppardia gunningi alticola – Sheppardia gunningi bensoni, Sheppardia bensoni – Malawi akalat, East Coast Akalat (Malawi) (Avibase) Sheppardia gunningi sokokensis, Callene sokokensis – Sokoke akalat, East Coast Akalat (Sokoke) (Avibase) Sheppardia sharpei, Erithacus sharpei – Sharpe's akalat (Avibase; HBW), Sharpe's alethe, Sharpe's robin, Sharpe's robin chat Sheppardia sharpei sharpei, Callene sharpei – SYN Sheppardia sharpei bangsi – Sheppardia sharpei usambarae – Sheppardia polioptera or Cossypha polioptera, Dryocichloides polioptera, Dryocichloides poliopterus – grey-winged akalat (HBW), gray-winged akalat, grey-winged robin-chat (Avibase), gray-winged robin-chat, grey-winged robin, gray-winged robin, grey-winged ground-robin Sheppardia polioptera polioptera, Cossypha polioptera polioptera – pygmy white-browed robin-chat, pygmy robin-chat SYN Cossypha polioptera somereni – SYN Sheppardia polioptera grimwoodi, Cossypha polioptera grimwoodi – Sheppardia polioptera [nigriceps or tessmanni] – Sheppardia polioptera nigriceps, Cossypha polioptera nigriceps, Cossypha nigriceps – Genderu grey-winged robin-chat (Avibase) Sheppardia polioptera tessmanni, Cossypha polioptera tessmanni, Cossypha tessmanni – prairie grey-winged robin-chat (Avibase) Sheppardia bocagei, Dryocichloides bocagei, Cossypha bocagei – Bocage's akalat (Avibase; HBW), Bocage's robin, Bocage's ground-robin, rufous-cheeked akalat, rufous-cheeked robin, 1173 rufous-cheeked robin chat, rufous-cheeked robin-chat Sheppardia bocagei [bocagei] (excl. granti) – Sheppardia bocagei bocagei, Cossypha bocagei bocagei – Sheppardia bocagei kaboboensis, Cossypha bocagei kaboboensis – Sheppardia bocagei schoutedeni, Cossypha bocagei schoutedeni, Cossypha insulana schoutedeni – Sheppardia bocagei kungwensis, Cossypha bocagei kungwensis, Cossypha polioptera kungwensis – Moreau's robin-chat, Bocage's Akalat (Moreau's) (Avibase) Sheppardia bocagei ilyai, Cossypha bocagei ilyai – Sheppardia bocagei chapini, Cossypha bocagei chapini – SYN Sheppardia bocagei hallae, Cossypha bocagei hallae – Sheppardia bocagei granti, Cossypha bocagei granti, Cossypha insulana granti – Alexander's akalat, Bocage's Akalat (Alexander's) (Avibase) Sheppardia bocagei poensis or Sheppardia poensis, Callene poensis Alexander, 1903; Cossypha bocagei insulana, Sheppardia poensis insulana, Sheppardia bocagei insulana – Alexander's akalat (Avibase), Alexander's robin, Alexander's robin chat, Alexander's robinchat, Bioko akalat, Bocage's akalat (Bioko), Fernando Po akalat, Fernando Po robin, Fernando Po robin chat, Fernando Póo akalat, short-tailed akalat § HBW: When species placed in genus Cossypha, name poensis becomes preoccupied, and population of Bioko receives name insulana. Saxicolinae – "robins, chats, wheatears" + Heinrichia calligyna, Brachypteryx calligyna – great shortwing (Avibase; HBW), greater shortwing, giant shortwing, Sulawesi shortwing, Celebes shortwing Heinrichia calligyna calligyna – Heinrichia calligyna simplex – Heinrichia calligyna picta – Leonardina woodi, Trichastoma woodi – Bagobo babbler (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Timaliidae; Avibase → Pellorneidae Vauriella – Vauriella gularis or Rhinomyias gularis – eyebrowed jungle flycatcher, eyebrowed jungleflycatcher (Avibase; HBW), eyebrowed flycatcher, Kinabalu jungle flycatcher, Kinabalu jungle-flycatcher or SYN Vauriella gularis gularis or Rhinomyias gularis gularis – or SYN Vauriella gularis kamlae or Rhinomyias gularis kamlae – Vauriella albigularis or Rhinomyias albigularis, Rhinomyias gularis albigularis – whitethroated jungle flycatcher, white-throated jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Negros whitethroated jungle flycatcher, Negros white-throated jungle-flycatcher, Negros jungle flycatcher, Negros jungle-flycatcher Vauriella insignis or Rhinomyias insignis – white-browed jungle flycatcher, white-browed jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Lepanto jungle flycatcher, Luzon jungle flycatcher, Luzon jungle-flycatcher, rusty-flanked jungle flycatcher, rusty-flanked jungle-flycatcher, insignia jungle-flycatcher Vauriella goodfellowi or Rhinomyias goodfellowi – slaty-backed jungle flycatcher, slatybacked jungle-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Mindanao jungle flycatcher, Mindanao jungleflycatcher, Goodfellow's jungle flycatcher, Goodfellow's jungle-flycatcher Brachypteryx – shortwings Brachypteryx stellata or Heteroxenicus stellatus, Brachypetryx stellatus – Gould's shortwing (Avibase; HBW), chestnut shortwing Brachypteryx stellata stellata or Heteroxenicus stellatus stellatus, Brachypetryx stellatus stellatus, Brachypteryx (Drymochares) stellatus – 1174 Brachypteryx stellata fusca or Heteroxenicus stellatus fuscus, Brachypteryx stellatus fuscus – Brachypteryx hyperythra – rusty-bellied shortwing (Avibase; HBW), rusty-breasted shortwing Brachypteryx leucophris, Brachypteryx leucophrys – lesser shortwing (Avibase; HBW), brown shortwing Brachypteryx leucophris leucophris, Brachypteryx leucophrys leucophrys, Myiothera leucophris – Brachypteryx leucophris nipalensis, Brachypteryx leucophrys nipalensis, Brachypteryx nipalensis – Brachypteryx leucophris langbianensis, Brachypteryx leucophrys langbianensis – Brachypteryx leucophris wrayi, Brachypteryx leucophrys wrayi, Brachypteryx wrayi – Brachypteryx leucophris carolinae, Brachypteryx leucophrys carolinae, Brachypteryx carolinae – Caroline's shortwing, Lesser Shortwing (Caroline's) (Avibase), Mrs La Touche's shortwing Brachypteryx montana – white-browed shortwing (Avibase; HBW), blue shortwing Brachypteryx montana montana – Brachypteryx montana sinensis, Brachypteryx sinensis – Brachypteryx montana goodfellowi, Brachypteryx goodfellowi – Taiwan shortwing, Whitebrowed Shortwing (Taiwan) (Avibase) Brachypteryx montana andersoni – Brachypteryx montana mindorensis – Brachypteryx montana brunneiceps, Brachypteryx brunneiceps – Brachypteryx montana mindanensis, Brachypteryx mindanensis – Brachypteryx montana malindangensis, Brachypteryx malindangensis – Brachypteryx montana sillimani – Brachypteryx montana erythrogyna, Brachypteryx erythrogyna – Brachypteryx montana saturata, Brachypteryx saturata – Brachypteryx montana floris, Brachypteryx floris – Brachypteryx montana cruralis, Brachypteryx cruralis, Hereroxenicus cruralis, Calliope cruralis – indigo-blue shortwing, White-browed Shortwing (Indigo-blue) (Avibase), Himalayan blue shortwing Brachypteryx montana poliogyna, Brachypteryx poliogyna – Luzon's blue shortwing, Whitebrowed Shortwing (Luzon) (Avibase) Brachypteryx sp. – Morris's shortwing (Avibase) Larvivora – Larvivora ruficeps or Luscinia ruficeps, Erithacus ruficeps – rufous-headed robin (Avibase; HBW), red-headed robin Larvivora brunnea or Luscinia brunnea, Erithacus brunneus – Indian blue robin (Avibase; HBW), Indian blue bluechat, Indian blue chat, Indian bluechat, blue chat, blue robin Larvivora brunnea brunnea or Luscinia brunnea brunnea – Larvivora brunnea wickhami or Luscinia brunnea wickhami – Larvivora cyane or Luscinia cyane, Erithacus cyane, Motacilla cyane – Siberian blue robin (Avibase; HBW), Siberian bluechat Larvivora cyane cyane or Luscinia cyane cyane – Larvivora cyane [bochaiensis or nechaevi] – Siberian Blue Robin [Siberian] (Avibase) Larvivora cyane bochaiensis or Luscinia cyane bochaiensis – Larvivora cyane nechaevi or Luscinia cyane nechaevi – Larvivora sibilans or Luscinia sibilans, Erithacus sibilans, Pseudaeedon sibilans – rufoustailed robin (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed robin, Swinhoe's red-tailed robin, Swinhoe's robin, whistling nightingale, pseudorobin Larvivora akahige or Luscinia akahige or Erithacus akahige, Icoturus akahige, Sylvia 1175 akahige Temminck, 1835 – Japanese robin (Avibase; HBW) § DİKKAT: Japonca コマドリ komadori (Larvivora akahige) ile アカヒゲ akahige (Larvivora komadori) adları Latinceleriyle uyumsuzdur. Hollandalı zoolog Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778 – 1858) adlandırırken kuşların Japoncalarını karıştırmış. Larvivora akahige akahige or Luscinia akahige akahige or Erithacus akahige akahige – SYN Larvivora akahige rishirensis, Erithacus akahige rishiriensis – Larvivora akahige tanensis or Luscinia akahige tanensis or Erithacus akahige tanensis – Larvivora komadori or Luscinia komadori or Erithacus komadori, Sylvia komadori Temminck, 1835 – Ryukyu robin (Avibase; HBW), Ryu Kyu robin, Riukiu robin, Temminck's robin, Korean robin § DİKKAT: Japonca コマドリ komadori (Larvivora akahige) ile アカヒゲ akahige (Larvivora komadori) adları Latinceleriyle uyumsuzdur. Hollandalı zoolog Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778 – 1858) adlandırırken kuşların Japoncalarını karıştırmış. Larvivora komadori komadori or Luscinia komadori komadori or Erithacus komadori komadori – SYN Larvivora komadori subrufus, Luscinia komadori subrufa, Icoturus komadori subrufus – Southern Ryukyu robin (Avibase) Larvivora komadori namiyei or Luscinia komadori namiyei or Erithacus komadori namiyei, Icoturus namiyei – Irania gutturalis, Cossypha gutturalis – white-throated robin (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian white-throated robin, white-throated irania, irania, Persian robin Hodgsonius phoenicuroides or Hodgsonius phaenicuroides or Luscinia phaenicuroides – white-bellied redstart (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied shortwing, Himalayan blue robin, Chinese shortwing, Hodgson's redstart, Hodgson's blue robin, Hodgson's shortwing Hodgsonius phoenicuroides phoenicuroides or Hodgsonius phaenicuroides phaenicuroides or Luscinia phaenicuroides phaenicuroides, Bradypterus phaenicuroides– Hodgsonius phoenicuroides ichangensis or Hodgsonius phaenicuroides ichangensis or Luscinia phaenicuroides ichangensis – Cyanecula svecica or Luscinia svecica, Cyanecula suecica – bluethroat (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated redstart Luscinia svecica [svecica] – red-spotted bluethroat, Bluethroat [Red-spotted] (Avibase) Cyanecula svecica svecica or Luscinia svecica svecica, Motacilla svecica – northern bluethroat (Avibase) SYN Luscinia svecica gaetkei – SYN Cyanecula svecica robusta or Luscinia svecica robusta – Siberian red-spotted bluethroat, Siberian bluethroat (Avibase) SYN Luscinia svecica awatsha – Cyanecula svecica volgae or Luscinia svecica volgae, Erithacus volgae – Don bluethroat (Avibase) Cyanecula svecica pallidogularis or Luscinia svecica pallidogularis, Cyanecula suecica pallidogularis – Turkestan bluethroat, steppe bluethroat SYN Luscinia svecica altaica – Cyanecula svecica kobdensis or Luscinia svecica kobdensis – Cyanecula svecica saturatior or Luscinia svecica saturatior – SYN Luscinia svecica tianshanica – Cyanecula svecica abbotti or Luscinia svecica abbotti, Cyanecula abbotti – Ladakh bluethroat Cyanecula svecica przevalskii or Luscinia svecica przevalskii – Luscinia svecica [cyanecula or namnetum] – white-spotted bluethroat, Bluethroat [Whitespotted] (Avibase) Cyanecula svecica cyanecula or Luscinia svecica cyanecula, Sylvia cyanecula – Central 1176 European bluethroat, white-spotted bluethroat, Bluethroat (White-spotted) (Avibase) Cyanecula svecica namnetum or Luscinia svecica namnetum – Western France bluethroat Cyanecula svecica luristanica or Luscinia svecica luristanica, Erithacus svecicus luristanicus – Turkish bluethroat (Avibase), Persian white-spotted bluethroat !SYN Luscinia svecica magna – Caucasian bluethroat Cyanecula svecica azuricollis or Luscinia svecica azuricollis – Iberian bluethroat (Avibase) Luscinia – Luscinia luscinia, Erithacus luscinia, Motacilla luscinia; Luscinia philomela, Daulias philomela auct.; Philomela turdoides – thrush nightingale (Avibase; HBW), eastern nightingale, sprosser, sprosser nightingale SYN Luscinia bohmi – Luscinia megarhynchos, Erithacus megarhynchos – common nightingale (Avibase; HBW), nightingale, rufous nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos [megarhynchos or africana] – Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos – western nightingale, western common nightingale, European nightingale SYN Luscinia megarhynchos baehrmanni – SYN Luscinia megarhynchos corsa, Luscinia megarhyncha corsa – SYN Luscinia megarhynchos luscinioides – SYN Luscinia megarhynchos caligiformis, Luscinia megarhynchos caligiformis – SYN Luscinia megarhynchos tauridae, Luscinia megarhyncha tauridae – Caucasian common nightingale (Avibase) Luscinia megarhynchos africana, Lusciola africana – Luscinia megarhynchos golzii [Avibase] or Luscinia megarhynchos hafizi [HBW], Luscinia golzii, Luscinia hafizi – eastern common nightingale (Avibase), Persian nightingale, Turkestan nightingale Calliope – Calliope pectardens or Luscinia pectardens, Erithacus pectardens; Luscinia davidi – firethroat (Avibase; HBW), fire-throated robin, David's rubythroat, Père David's orangethroat, Pere David's orangethroat Calliope obscura or Luscinia obscura, Larvivora obscura, Erithacus obscurus – blackthroat, black-throated blue robin (Avibase; HBW), black-throated robin Calliope calliope or Luscinia calliope, Erithacus calliope – Siberian rubythroat (Avibase; HBW), common rubythroat, rubythroat, red-necked nightingale or SYN Calliope calliope calliope or Luscinia calliope calliope, Motacilla calliope – or SYN Calliope calliope camtschatkensis or Luscinia calliope camtschatkensis – greater Kamchatka nightingale, greater Kamschatka nightingale, Kamchatka nightingale, Siberian Rubythroat (Kamchatka) (Avibase) or SYN Calliope calliope beicki or Luscinia calliope beicki – Calliope pectoralis or Luscinia pectoralis, Erithacus pectoralis – white-tailed rubythroat (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted rubythroat, Himalayan rubythroat Calliope pectoralis pectoralis or Luscinia pectoralis pectoralis – Calliope pectoralis bailloni or Luscinia pectoralis bailloni – Calliope pectoralis confusa or Luscinia pectoralis confusa – Calliope tschebaiewi or Luscinia tschebaiewi or Calliope pectoralis tschebaiewi or Luscinia pectoralis tschebaiewi – Chinese rubythroat (jboyd) Myiomela – Myiomela leucura, Cinclidium leucurum – white-tailed robin (Avibase), white-tailed blue robin (HBW) Myiomela leucura leucura, Cinclidium leucurum leucurum, Muscisylvia leucura – 1177 Myiomela leucura montium – Myiomela leucura cambodiana or Myiomela cambodiana, Notodela cambodiana – Cambodian white-tailed robin (Avibase) Myiomela diana, Cinclidium diana, Notodela diana – Sunda robin (Avibase), Sunda blue robin (HBW), indigo blue robin Myiomela diana diana, Notodela diana sumatrana diana, Lanius (Notodela) diana – Myiomela diana sumatrana, Notodela diana sumatrana – Myiomela major or Brachypteryx major, Myiomela major major, Brachypteryx major major, Phoenicura major, Dumeticola major – Nilgiri blue robin (Avibase; HBW), Nilgiri shortwing SYN Brachypteryx rufiventris, Callene rufiventris – rufous-bellied shortwing, rufous-bellied short-wing Myiomela albiventris or Brachypteryx albiventris, Brachypteryx major albiventris, Myiomela major albiventris, Callene albiventris – white-bellied blue robin (Avibase; HBW), whitebellied shortwing, white-bellied short-wing, Palni shortwing Tarsiger – bush-robins Tarsiger hyperythrus, Luscinia hyperythra, Erithacus hyperythrus, Ianthia hyperythra – rufous-breasted bush robin, rufous-breasted bush-robin (Avibase; HBW), rufous-breasted robin, rufous-bellied bush-robin Tarsiger cyanurus, Luscinia cyanura, Erithacus cyanurus – red-flanked bluetail (jboyd), redflanked bush-robin, orange-flanked bush robin, orange-flanked bush-robin (Avibase; HBW), blue-tailed robin, bluestart, Siberian bluestart, Siberian bluechat Tarsiger cyanurus cyanurus, Motacilla cyanurus – northern orange-flanked bush-robin SYN Tarsiger cyanurus pacificus – or SYN Tarsiger cyanurus pallidior – Kashmir red-flanked bush-robin, Kashmir redflanked bush robin, Kashmir orange-flanked bush-robin (Avibase) Tarsiger rufilatus or Tarsiger cyanurus rufilatus, Nemura rufilatus – Himalayan bluetail (jboyd), Himalayan bush-robin (Avibase) Tarsiger indicus – white-browed bush robin, white-browed bush-robin (Avibase; HBW), white-browed bluetail Tarsiger indicus indicus, Sylvia indica – Tarsiger indicus yunnanensis – Tarsiger indicus formosanus – Taiwan bush-robin, White-browed Bush-Robin (Taiwan) (Avibase) Tarsiger johnstoniae, Luscinia johnstoniae, Erithacus johnstoniae, Ianthia johnstoniae – collared bush robin, collared bush-robin (Avibase; HBW), Taiwan bush-robin, Formosa bushrobin, Johnston's bush-robin Tarsiger chrysaeus, Luscinia chrysaea, Erithacus chrysaeus – golden bush robin, golden bushrobin (Avibase; HBW), golden bush bluetail Tarsiger chrysaeus chrysaeus – eastern golden bush-robin SYN Tarsiger chrysaeus vitellinus – Tarsiger chrysaeus whistleri – western golden bush-robin (Avibase) Enicurus – forktails Enicurus scouleri, Microcichla scouleri – little forktail (Avibase; HBW) SYN Enicurus scouleri scouleri, Miorocichla scouleri scouleri – SYN Enicurus scouleri fortis, Miorocichla scouleri fortis, Enicurus fortis – Formosan forktail, Little Forktail (Formosan) (Avibase), Taiwan forktail Enicurus schistaceus, Motacilla (Enicurus) schistaceus – slaty-backed forktail (Avibase; HBW) Enicurus velatus – Sunda forktail (Avibase; HBW) Enicurus velatus velatus – 1178 Enicurus velatus sumatranus, Henicurus velatus sumatranus – Enicurus ruficapillus – chestnut-naped forktail (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-backed forktail Enicurus immaculatus, Motacilla (Enicurus) immaculatus – black-backed forktail (Avibase; HBW) Enicurus leschenaulti – white-crowned forktail (Avibase; HBW) Enicurus leschenaulti [leschenaulti, frontalis or chaseni] – southern white-crowned forktail (Avibase) Enicurus leschenaulti leschenaulti, Turdus leschenaulti – Enicurus leschenaulti frontalis, Enicurus frontalis – Enicurus leschenaulti chaseni – Enicurus leschenaulti [sinensis or indicus] – northern white-crowned forktail (Avibase) Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis, Enicurus sinensis – Enicurus leschenaulti indicus – Enicurus leschenaulti borneensis or Enicurus borneensis, Henicurus borneensis – Bornean forktail (Avibase), Bornean white-crowned forktail Enicurus maculatus – spotted forktail (Avibase; HBW) Enicurus maculatus maculatus – Enicurus maculatus guttatus, Enicurus guttatus guttatus – Enicurus maculatus bacatus, Enicurus guttatus bacatus – Enicurus maculatus robinsoni – Cinclidium frontale, Callene frontalis – blue-fronted robin (Avibase), long-tailed blue robin (HBW), blue-fronted callene, blue-fronted long-legged robin, blue-fronted long-tailed robin, long-tailed blue robin Cinclidium frontale frontale, Callene frontalis frontalis – Cinclidium frontale orientale, Callene frontalis orientalis – Myophonus, Myiophoneus – whistling thrushes § Delacour 1942 (Auk 146-264): the proper spelling is Myiophoneus Temminck and Laugier, 1822 Myophonus T. and L., 1822 is an orthographic error, as well as Myophoneus in their tables, x859, while Myiophonus Agassiz, 1846, is an unnecessary emendation. Myophonus blighi, Myiophoneus blighi, Myiophonus blighi, Arrenga blighi – Sri Lanka whistling thrush, Sri Lanka whistling-thrush (HBW), Ceylon whistling thrush, Ceylon whistling-thrush (Avibase), Blyth's whistling thrush, Blyth's whistling-thrush Myophonus melanurus, Myiophoneus melanurus, Myiophonus melanurus, Myophoneus melanurus, Arrenga melanurus – shiny whistling thrush, shiny whistling-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sumatran whistling thrush, Sumatran whistling-thrush Myophonus glaucinus, Myophonus glaucinus glaucinus, Pitta glaucina – Javan whistling thrush, Javan whistling-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sunda whistling thrush, Sunda whistlingthrush Myophonus castaneus, Myiophoneus castaneus, Myophonus glaucinus castaneus – brownwinged whistling thrush, brown-winged whistling-thrush (jboyd), chestnut-winged whistling thrush, chestnut-winged whistling-thrush (Avibase), Sumatran whistling thrush, Sumatran whistling-thrush (HBW) Myophonus borneensis, Myiophoneus borneensis, Myophonus glaucinus borneensis – Bornean whistling thrush, Bornean whistling-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Myophonus robinsoni, Myiophoneus robinsoni, Myiophonus robinsoni, Myophoneus robinsoni – Malayan whistling thrush, Malayan whistling-thrush (Avibase), Malaysian whistling thrush, Malaysian whistling-thrush (HBW) Myophonus horsfieldii, Myiophoneus horsfieldii, Myiophonus horsfieldii, Myophoneus horsfieldii – Malabar whistling thrush, Malabar whistling-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Myophonus insularis, Myiophoneus insularis, Myiophonus insularis, Myophoneus insularis – 1179 Taiwan whistling thrush, Taiwan whistling-thrush (HBW), Formosan whistling thrush, Formosan whistling-thrush (Avibase) Myophonus caeruleus, Myiophoneus caeruleus, Myiophonus caeruleus, Myophoneus caeruleus – blue whistling thrush, blue whistling-thrush (Avibase; HBW), whistling thrush, whistling-thrush, violet whistling thrush, violet whistling-trush, spangled whistling-trush Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus, Gracula caerulea – Blue Whistling-Thrush (Black-billed) Myophonus caeruleus [flavirostris] (excl. caeruleus) – large whistling thrush, large whistlingthrush, Blue Whistling-Thrush (Large) (Avibase) Myophonus caeruleus flavirostris, Myophonus flavirostris, Turdus flavirostris – Myophonus caeruleus temminckii, Myiophoneus temminckii – Himalayan blue whistling thrush, Himalayan blue whistling-trush, Himalayan whistling thrush, Himalayan whistlingtrush, Blue Whistling-Thrush (Himalayan) (Avibase) SYN Myophonus caeruleus turcestanicus, Myophonus caeruleus turkestanicus – Turkestan whistling thrush Myophonus caeruleus eugenei, Myiophoneus eugenei – Burmese whistling thrush Myophonus caeruleus crassirostris – Myophonus caeruleus dichrorhynchus – Ficedula – Ficedula zanthopygia, Muscicapa zanthopygia – yellow-rumped flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Korean flycatcher, tricoloured flycatcher, tricolored flycatcher, tricolor flycatcher Ficedula elisae or Ficedula narcissina elisae – green-backed flycatcher, Narcissus Flycatcher (Green-backed), Chinese flycatcher (Avibase), SYN Ficedula elisae elisae, Muscicapa elisae – SYN Ficedula elisae beijingnica, Ficedula narcissina beijingnica, Ficedula beijingnica – Beijing flycatcher, Chinese Flycatcher (Beijing) (Avibase) Ficedula narcissina [sensu latissimo : incl. owstoni, elisae] – narcissus flycatcher (HBW) Ficedula narcissina [sensu lato : incl. owstoni] – narcissus flycatcher (jboyd) Ficedula narcissina narcissina or Ficedula narcissina [sensu stricto], Muscicapa narcissina – narcissus flycatcher (Avibase), eastern narcissus flycatcher Ficedula narcissina owstoni or Ficedula owstoni, Zanthopygia owstoni – Owston's flycatcher (Avibase), Narcissus Flycatcher (Green-crowned) SYN Ficedula narcissina shonis – SYN Ficedula narcissina jakuschima – Ficedula mugimaki, Muscicapa mugimaki – mugimaki flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), blackand-orange flycatcher, robin flycatcher § Japanese name for this species is mugimaki ムギマキ («wheat-sower») SYN Siphia erythaca MAVİ Blyth, 1847 – Ficedula sordida, Erythrosterna sordida or Ficedula hodgsonii, Cyanoptila hodgsonii, Siphia hodgsonii J. Verreaux, 1870 – slaty-backed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), slaty-backed blue-flycatcher, rufous-breasted blue flycatcher, rusty-breasted blue flycatcher, rusty-breasted flycatcher SYN Ficedula erithacus, Siphia erithacus Jerdon and Blyth, 1861 [nec Siphia erythaca Blyth, 1847] – SYN Muscicapa amabilis – SYN Muscicapa erwini – Ficedula tricolor; Ficedula leucomelanura, Muscicapa leucomelanura – slaty-blue flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Ficedula tricolor tricolor, Digenea tricolor – western slaty-blue flycatcher (Avibase) Ficedula tricolor diversa – SYN Ficedula tricolor notata – 1180 Ficedula tricolor minuta, Siphia minuta – Ficedula tricolor cerviniventris, Digenea cerviniventris – Ficedula hyperythra [sensu lato : incl. luzoniensis] – snowy-browed flycatcher (HBW), whitefronted flycatcher, rufous-breasted blue flycatcher, red-breasted flycatcher, thicket flycatcher, dull flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra [sensu stricto : excl. luzoniensis] – snowy-browed flycatcher (Avibase) Ficedula hyperythra hyperythra, Muscicapa hyperythra – Ficedula hyperythra annamensis, Dendrobiastes hyperythra annamensis – Ficedula hyperythra sumatrana, Dendrobiastes hyperythrus sumatranus – Ficedula hyperythra mjobergi, Ficedula hyperythra mjoebergi, Dendrobiastes hyperythrus mjöbergi – Ficedula hyperythra vulcani, Dendrobiastes hyperythra vulcani – Ficedula hyperythra innexa, Siphia innexa – Ficedula hyperythra annalisa, Dendrobiastes hyperythra annalisa – Ficedula hyperythra jugosae, Dendrobiastes hyperythra jugosae – Ficedula hyperythra pallidipectus, Muscicapula hyperythra pallidipectus – Ficedula hyperythra alifura, Dendrobiastes hyperythra alifurus – Ficedula hyperythra negroides, Dendrobiastes hyperythra negroides – Ficedula hyperythra clarae, Dendrobiastes hyperythrus clarae – Ficedula hyperythra audacis, Muscicapula hyperythra audacis – Ficedula hodgsoni or Muscicapella hodgsoni, Niltava hodgsoni, Nitidula hodgsoni – pygmy flycatcher (jboyd), pygmy blue flycatcher, pygmy blue-flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), pygmy niltava, pigmy niltava, rusty-breasted blue-flycatcher Ficedula hodgsoni hodgsoni or Muscicapella hodgsoni hodgsoni, Nitidula hodgsoni hodgsoni, Nemura hodgsoni Moore, F, 1854 – Ficedula hodgsoni sondaica or Muscicapella hodgsoni sondaica, Nitidula hodgsoni sondaica – Ficedula strophiata, Cyanoptila strophiata – rufous-gorgeted flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), rufous flycatcher Ficedula strophiata strophiata, Siphia strophiata – orange-gorgeted flycatcher, Rufousgorgeted Flycatcher (Orange-gorgetted) (Avibase), orange-breasted flycatcher, red-throated flycatcher, SYN Ficedula strophiata euphonia – Ficedula strophiata fuscogularis, Siphia strophiata fuscogularis – Ficedula sapphira – sapphire flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), sapphire-headed flycatcher Ficedula sapphira sapphira, Muscicapula sapphira – Ficedula sapphira tienchuanensis – Ficedula sapphira laotiana, Muscicapula sapphira laotiana – Ficedula superciliaris, Niltava superciliaris – ultramarine flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), ultramarine blue-flycatcher, white-browed blue flycatcher, white-browed blue-flycatcher, white-browed flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris superciliaris, Muscicapa superciliaris – white-browed flycatcher, Ultramarine Flycatcher (White-browed) (Avibase) Ficedula superciliaris aestigma, Muscicapa aestigma – eastern white-browed blue flycatcher Ficedula westermanni, Muscicapula westermanni, Muscicapa westermanni – little pied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), little-pied fly-catcher Ficedula westermanni westermanni – Westermann's flycatcher SYN Muscicapula maculata, Erythrosterna maculata – SYN Erythrosterna pusilla – Ficedula westermanni collini, Muscicapa collini – Ficedula westermanni australorientis, Muscicapa westermanni australorientis – 1181 Ficedula westermanni langbianis, Muscicapula melanoleuca langbianis – Ficedula westermanni hasselti, Muscicapa hasselti – Ficedula westermanni mayri, Muscicapa westermanni mayri – Ficedula westermanni rabori – Ficedula westermanni palawanensis, Muscicapa westermanni palawanensis – Ficedula ruficauda or Muscicapa ruficauda Swainson, 1838 – rusty-tailed flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), rufous-tailed flycatcher Ficedula albicilla or Ficedula parva albicilla, Muscicapa albicilla – taiga flycatcher (Avibase), eastern red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula parva [sensu lato : incl. albicilla] – red-breasted flycatcher (HBW) Ficedula parva [sensu stricto : excl. albicilla] or Ficedula parva parva, Muscicapa parva – redbreasted flycatcher (Avibase), western red-breasted flycatcher, red-throated flycatcher Ficedula subrubra, Ficedula parva subrubra, Muscicapa parva subrubra, Muscicapa subrubra – Kashmir flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Kashmir red-breasted flycatcher, Indian red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata, Ficedula albicollis semitorquata, Ficedula hypoleuca semitorquata, Muscicapa semitorquata – semicollared flycatcher (Avibase), semi-collared flycatcher (HBW), half-collared flycatcher, eastern collared flycatcher, eastern pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca, Muscicapa hypoleuca; Ficedula atricapilla, Muscicapa atricapilla – European pied flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), western pied flycatcher, common pied flycatcher, pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca, Muscicapa hypoleuca hypoleuca, Motacilla hypoleuca – Ficedula hypoleuca iberiae, Muscicapa hypoleuca iberiae – Iberian pied flycatcher, European Pied Flycatcher (Iberian) (Avibase), Spanish pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca sibirica, Muscicapa atricapilla sibirica; Ficedula hypoleuca tomensis, Muscicapa hypoleuca tomensis, Muscicapa atricapilla tomensis – Siberian pied flycatcher, European Pied Flycatcher (Iberian) (Siberian) § HBW: Sometimes placed in genus Muscicapa; if such treatment followed, the name sibirica becomes preoccupied, and substitute name tomensis must be used for this race. Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula albicollis albicollis, Muscicapa albicollis – collared flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), white-collared flycatcher Ficedula speculigera or Ficedula hypoleuca speculigera, Muscicapa speculifera – Atlas pied flycatcher, Atlas pied-flycatcher (jboyd), Atlas flycatcher (Avibase), North African pied flycatcher Ficedula henrici, Dammeria henrici – Damar flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Damar blue flycatcher Ficedula rufigula, Cyornis rufigula – rufous-throated flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), red-throated flycatcher, Celebes red-throated flycatcher, Celebes flycatcher, white-vented flycatcher, white-bellied flycatcher Ficedula buruensis, Erythromyias buruensis – cinnamon-chested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Ficedula buruensis buruensis, Erythromyias buruensis buruensis – Buru flycatcher Ficedula buruensis ceramensis, Erythromyias buruensis ceramensis, Erythromyias ceramensis – Ficedula buruensis siebersi, Erythromyias buruensis siebersi – Ficedula harterti, Erythromyias harterti – Sumba flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Sumba blue flycatcher, Hartert's flycatcher Ficedula timorensis, Erythromyias timorensis – black-banded flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Timor blue flycatcher, Timor flycatcher, white-throated flycatcher Ficedula basilanica – little slaty flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Ficedula basilanica basilanica, Muscicapula basilanica, Dendrobiastes basilanica – Basilan 1182 flycatcher Ficedula basilanica samarensis, Muscicapula samarensis – Samar flycatcher Ficedula luzoniensis, Muscicapula luzoniensis – bundok flycatcher (Avibase), Philippine snowy-browed flycatcher § Tagalog bundok (˃ English boondock) «remote rural area, rural inland areas; mountain». Ficedula luzoniensis luzoniensis or Ficedula hyperythra luzoniensis, Muscicapula luzoniensis – Grant's flycatcher or SYN Ficedula luzoniensis mindorensis or Ficedula hyperythra mindorensis, Muscicapula hyperythra mindorensis; Ficedula hyperythra dulangana – Mindoro snowy-browed flycatcher Ficedula luzoniensis calayensis or Ficedula hyperythra calayensis, Muscicapa calayensis – Ficedula luzoniensis nigrorum or Ficedula hyperythra nigrorum, Muscicapula nigrorum – Whitehead's flycatcher Ficedula luzoniensis montigena or Ficedula hyperythra montigena, Muscicapula montigena – Mount Apo flycatcher Ficedula luzoniensis daggayana or Ficedula hyperythra daggayana – Ficedula luzoniensis malindangensis or Ficedula hyperythra malindangensis – Ficedula luzoniensis rara or Ficedula hyperythra rara, Muscicapa hyperythra rara – Ficedula luzoniensis matutumensis or Ficedula hyperythra matutumensis – Ficedula crypta, Ficedula crypta crypta, Ficedula bonthaina crypta, Muscicapa crypta Vaurie, 1951 – cryptic flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Luzmin flycatcher, russet-tailed flycatcher, Vaurie's flycatcher Ficedula bonthaina, Ficedula bonthaina bonthaina, Siphia bonthaina – Lompobattang flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Lompobatang flycatcher, mountain flycatcher, Celebes blue flycatcher, Celebes blue-flycatcher Ficedula nigrorufa, Saxicola nigrorufa – black-and-orange flycatcher (HBW), black-andrufous flycatcher (Avibase), black-and-rufous blue-flycatcher Ficedula riedeli or Ficedula dumetoria riedeli, Erythromyias riedeli – Tanimbar flycatcher (Avibase), Rufous-chested Flycatcher (Tanimbar) Ficedula dumetoria – rufous-chested flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), orange-breasted flycatcher, short-tailed flycatcher Ficedula dumetoria dumetoria, Saxicola? dumetoria – Ficedula dumetoria muelleri, Erythromyias muelleri – Ficedula disposita, Ficedula crypta disposita, Muscicapa bonthaina disposita – furtive flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Ficedula platenae, Siphia platenae – Palawan flycatcher (Avibase; HBW) Phoenicurus – Phoenicurus alaschanicus, Phoenicurus erythronotus alaschanicus, Ruticilla alaschanica – Przevalski's redstart (HBW), Przewalski's redstart, Ala Shan redstart (Avibase), Alashan redstart, Asian redstart, Tibet redstart, Tibetan redstart Phoenicurus erythronotus or Adelura erythronota, Sylvia erythronota Eversmann, 1841 – Eversmann's redstart (HBW), rufous-backed redstart (Avibase), red-backed redstart Phoenicurus frontalis or Adelura frontalis, Phoenicura frontalis, Phoenicuropsis frontalis – blue-fronted redstart (Avibase; HBW), Chinese blue-fronted redstart Phoenicurus coeruleocephala or Phoenicurus caeruleocephala or Adelura coeruleocephala, Phoenicura caeruleocephala – blue-capped redstart (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed redstart, blue-headed robin Phoenicurus schisticeps or Adelura schisticeps, Phoenicuropsis schisticeps, Chaimarrornis schisticeps, Ruticilla schisticeps – white-throated redstart (Avibase; HBW) Phoenicurus leucocephalus or Chaimarrornis leucocephalus, Phoenicura leucocephala – white-capped redstart (jboyd), white-capped water-redstart (Avibase; HBW), white-capped 1183 river chat, river chat, river redstart, water redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus or Rhyacornis fuliginosa, Phoenicura fuliginosa – plumbeous water redstart, plumbeous water redstart, plumbeous water-redstart (Avibase; HBW), plumbeous redstart, slaty-blue redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus fuliginosus or Rhyacornis fuliginosa fuliginosa – SYN Rhyacornis fuliginosa tenuirostris – Phoenicurus fuliginosus affinis or Rhyacornis fuliginosa affinis, Xanthopygia affinis – Taiwan plumbeous water-redstart (Avibase) Phoenicurus bicolor or Rhyacornis bicolor, Chaimarrornis bicolor – Luzon water redstart, Luzon water-redstart (Avibase; HBW), Luzon redstart, Philippine water redstar, Philippine water-redstart Phoenicurus ochruros – black redstart (Avibase; HBW), black redtail Phoenicurus ochruros [ochruros] – Black Redstart [Eastern] (Avibase) Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros, Motacilla ochruros – Caucasian black redstart (Avibase) Phoenicurus ochruros semirufus, Sylvia semirufa – Levant black redstart, Black Redstart (Black) (Avibase) Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides, Ruticilla phoenicuroïdes – Kashmir redstart, Kashmir black redstart (Avibase), north-eastern black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris, Phoenicurus rufiventris, Oenanthe rufiventris – southeastern black redstart (Avibase) Phoenicurus ochruros xerophilus – Phoenicurus ochruros [gibraltariensis or aterrimus] – Black Redstart [Western] (Avibase), European black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis, Motacilla gibraltariensis – Gibraltar black redstart (Avibase) Phoenicurus ochruros aterrimus – Iberian black redstart (Avibase) Phoenicurus phoenicurus – common redstart (Avibase; HBW), redstart, Eurasian redstart, European redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus, Ruticilla phoenicurus, Motacilla phoenicurus – northern common redstart, white-fronted redstart SYN Phoenicurus phoenicurus algeriensis, Erithacus algeriensis – Phoenicurus phoenicurus samamisicus, Motacilla samamisica – Ehrenberg's redstart, southeastern common redstart, white-winged redstart Phoenicurus moussieri, Chaimarrornis moussieri, Erythacus moussieri – Moussier's redstart (Avibase; HBW) , coroneted redstart Phoenicurus auroreus, Chaimarrornis auroreus – Daurian redstart (Avibase; HBW) Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus, Motacilla aurorea – Phoenicurus auroreus leucopterus, Phoenicura leucoptera – Phoenicurus erythrogastrus, Chaimarrornis erythrogaster – Güldenstädt's redstart (HBW), Güldenstadt's redstart, Gueldenstadt's redstart (jboyd), Gueldenstaedt's white-winged redstart, Guldenstadt's white-winged redstart, Guldenstadt's redstart, white-winged redstart (Avibase), large white-winged redstart, red-bellied redstart, Afghan redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus erythrogastrus, Motacilla erythrogastra Güldenstädt, 1775 – White-winged Redstart (Caucasian) (Avibase) Phoenicurus erythrogastrus grandis – Gouldenstadt's redstart, White-winged Redstart (Gouldenstadt's) (Avibase) Phoenicurus hodgsoni, Ruticilla hodgsoni – Hodgson's redstart (Avibase; HBW) Monticola – Monticola cinclorhynchus or Monticola cinclorhyncha, Monticola cinclorhynchus cinclorhynchus, Petrocincla cinclorhyncha – blue-capped rock thrush, blue-capped rock1184 thrush (Avibase; HBW), blue-capped thrush, blue-headed rock thrush, blue-headed rockthrush Monticola rufiventris, Petrocincla rufiventris – chestnut-bellied rock thrush, chestnut-bellied rock-thrush (HBW), chestnut-bellied thrush, chestnut-breasted rock thrush, chestnut-breasted rock-thrush SYN Monticola erythrogaster, Petrophila erythrogastra, Petrophila erythrogaster, Petrophila erythrogastra, Petrocincla erythrogastra, Orocetes erythrogastra, Orocetes erythrogaster, Turdus erythrogaster Vigors, 1832 [nec Turdus erythrogaster Boddaert, 1783] – red-billed thrush-1 {Ü.Ç "bellied" yerine yanlışlıkla "billed" yazılan bir algılama yanılgısı olmalı; zira kuşun gagası değil karnı kırmızıdır} Monticola gularis, Monticola cinclorhynchus gularis, Petrophila gularis, Oroecetes gularis – white-throated rock thrush, white-throated rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), white-throat rock thrush, white-breasted rock thrush, Swinhoe's rock-thrush Monticola brevipes [sensu lato] – short-toed rock thrush, short-toed rock-thrush (HBW) Monticola brevipes brevipes or Monticola brevipes [sensu stricto], Petrocincla brevipes – short-toed rock thrush, short-toed rock-thrush (Avibase) – SYN Monticola brevipes kaokoensis – SYN Monticola brevipes leucocapilla, Petrocincla leucocapilla – SYN Monticola brevipes niveiceps – Monticola brevipes pretoriae or Monticola pretoriae – Transvaal rock-thrush (Avibase), Pretoria rock thrush, Short-toed Rock-Thrush (White-crowned) Monticola explorator – sentinel rock thrush, sentinel rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Monticola explorator explorator, Turdus explorator – Monticola explorator tenebriformis – Monticola imerina or Monticola imerinus or Pseudocossyphus imerinus, Pseudocossyphus imerina – littoral rock thrush, littoral rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Madagascar robin chat, Madagascar robinchat or SYN Monticola imerina imerina, Cossypha imerina – or SYN Monticola imerina salomonseni, Monticola sharpei salomonseni – § HBW: SYN of sharpei sharpei Monticola sharpei or Pseudocossyphus sharpei [sensu lato] – forest rock thrush, forest rockthrush Monticola sharpei sharpei or Monticola sharpei or Pseudocossyphus sharpei [sensu stricto], Pseudocossyphus sharpei sharpei, Cossypha sharpei – forest rock thrush, forest rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Sharpe's rock-thrush, Sharpe's robin-chat, SYN Monticola sharpei interioris, Monticola imerina interioris – Monticola sharpei bensoni or Monticola bensoni or Pseudocossyphus bensoni – Benson's rock thrush, Benson's rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Benson's robinchat, Farkas's robinchat, Farkas' robin chat Monticola sharpei erythronotus or Monticola erythronotus or Pseudocossyphus erythronotus, Cossypha sharpei erythronota – Amber Mountain rock thrush, Amber Mountain rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), SYN Monticola erythronotus erythronotus – SYN Monticola erythronotus tsaratananae – Monticola saxatilis – common rock thrush, common rock-thrush (HBW), rock thrush, rockthrush, European rock thrush, European rock-thrush, rufous-tailed rock thrush, rufous-tailed rock-thrush (Avibase), chestnut-tailed rock thrush, mountain rock thrush, mountain rockthrush, white-backed rock thrush, white-backed rock-thrush, robin thrush SYN Monticola saxatilis saxatilis, Turdus saxatilis – SYN Monticola saxatilis coloratus – 1185 SYN Monticola saxatilis turkestanicus – Monticola solitarius [sensu lato : incl. philippensis], Monticola solitaria – blue rock thrush, blue rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Monticola solitarius [sensu stricto : excl. philippensis] or Monticola solitarius [solitarius] – blue rock thrush, blue rock-thrush (jboyd), western blue rock-thrush Monticola solitarius solitarius, Turdus solitarius – SYN Monticola cyanus, Monticola cyana, Cyanocincla cyanus, Petrocossyphus cyaneus – Monticola solitarius longirostris, Petrocincla longirostris – Iranian blue rock-thrush (Avibase), Near East blue rock-thrush SYN Monticola solitarius transcaspicus – Monticola philippensis or Monticola solitarius [philippensis] – red-bellied rock thrush, redbellied rock-thrush (jboyd), Blue Rock-Thrush [Red-bellied] (Avibase), eastern blue rockthrush Monticola philippensis philippensis or Monticola solitarius philippensis, Turdus philippensis – Blue Rock-Thrush (Red-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Monticola solitarius magnus – Japanese blue rock-thrush (Avibase) Monticola philippensis pandoo or Monticola solitarius pandoo, Petrocincla pandoo – Indian blue rock-thrush (Avibase) Monticola philippensis madoci or Monticola solitarius madoci – Monticola rufocinereus, Monticola rufocinerea – little rock thrush, little rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Monticola rufocinereus rufocinereus, Monticola rufocinerea rufocinerea, Saxicola rufocinerea – SYN Monticola rufocinereus tenis – Monticola rufocinereus sclateri, Monticola rufocinerea sclateri – Monticola semirufus or Thamnolaea semirufa, Myrmecocichla semirufa, Saxicola semirufa – white-winged cliff chat, white-winged cliff-chat (Avibase; HBW), white-winged blackchat Monticola angolensis – Miombo rock thrush, Miombo rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW), Angola rock thrush, Angola rock-thrush, Angola thrush, mottled rock thrush, mottled rock-thrush Monticola angolensis angolensis – SYN Monticola angolensis niassae – Monticola angolensis hylophilus, Monticola angolensis hylophila – Monticola rupestris, Turdus rupestris – Cape rock thrush, Cape rock-thrush (Avibase; HBW) Saxicola – Saxicola jerdoni, Oreicola jerdoni – Jerdon's bush chat, Jerdon's bushchat (Avibase; HBW) Saxicola ferreus, Saxicola ferrea – grey bush chat, grey bushchat (Avibase; HBW), gray bush chat, gray bushchat, dark-grey bushchat, dark-gray bushchat Saxicola ferreus ferreus, Saxicola ferrea ferrea – western dark-grey bushchat, western darkgray bushchat Saxicola ferreus haringtoni, Saxicola ferrea harringtoni, Saxicola jerdoni harringtoni – eastern grey bush chat Saxicola gutturalis – white-bellied bush chat, white-bellied bushchat (Avibase; HBW), whitebellied chat, white-bellied stonechat, Sunda bushchat, Timor bushchat Saxicola gutturalis gutturalis, Oenanthe gutturalis – Saxicola gutturalis luctuosus, Saxicola luctuosa – Saxicola rubetra, Pratincola rubetra – whinchat (Avibase; HBW), common whinchat, European whinchat, marsh bushchat, meadow chat, grass chat SYN Saxicola rubetra rubetra, Motacilla rubetra – SYN Saxicola rubetra spatzi – SYN Saxicola rubetra incertus, Saxicola rubetra incerta – 1186 Saxicola macrorhynchus, Saxicola macrorhyncha, Pratincola macrorhyncha – white-browed bush chat, white-browed bushchat (Avibase), white-browed chat, Stoliczka's bush chat, Stoliczka's bushchat (HBW), Stoliczka's whinchat Saxicola insignis – white-throated bush chat, white-throated bushchat (Avibase), whitethroated stonechat, Hodgson's bush chat, Hodgson's bushchat (HBW), Hodgson's stonechat Saxicola caprata – pied bush chat, pied bushchat (Avibase; HBW), pied stonechat, pied chat Saxicola caprata caprata, Motacilla caprata – Saxicola caprata rossorum, Pratincola caprata rossorum – western pied bushchat (Avibase) Saxicola caprata bicolor, Saxicola bicolor – Northern Indian pied bushchat (Avibase) Saxicola caprata burmanicus, Saxicola caprata burmanica – Saxicola caprata nilgiriensis – Saxicola caprata atratus, Pratincola atrata – Saxicola caprata randi – Saxicola caprata anderseni – Saxicola caprata fruticola, Saxicola fruticola – Saxicola caprata pyrrhonotus, Oenanthe pyrrhonota – Saxicola caprata francki – Saxicola caprata cognatus, Saxicola caprata cognata – Saxicola caprata albonotatus, Pratincola caprata albonotata – Saxicola caprata belensis – Saxicola caprata wahgiensis – Saxicola caprata aethiops or Saxicola aethiops, Poecilodryas aethiops – black bushchat (Avibase) Saxicola leucurus, Saxicola leucura, Pratincola leucura – white-tailed stone chat, white-tailed stonechat (Avibase; HBW), white-tailed bush chat, white-tailed bushchat, black stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri or Saxicola torquatus stejnegeri, Saxicola torquata stejnegeri, Pratincola rubicola stejnegeri – Stejneger's stonechat (Avibase), Siberian Stonechat (Stejneger's) Saxicola maurus, Saxicola maura – Siberian stonechat (Avibase), Siberian stone chat, eastern stonechat, Ural stonechat Saxicola maurus [maurus] – Saxicola maurus maurus or Saxicola torquatus maurus, Saxicola torquatus maura, Saxicola torquata maura, Muscicapa maura – West Siberian collared bush chat Saxicola maurus indicus or Saxicola torquatus indicus, Saxicola torquata indica, Pratincola indica – Indian stonechat, Siberian Stonechat (Indian) (Avibase), Indian collared bush chat Saxicola maurus przewalskii or Saxicola torquatus przewalskii, Saxicola torquata przewalskii, Pratincola maura przewalskii – Saxicola maurus [variegatus or hemprichii] – Caucasian stonechat, Siberian Stonechat (Caucasian) (Avibase) Saxicola maurus variegatus or Saxicola torquatus variegatus, Saxicola torquata variegata, Parus variegatus or Saxicola maurus armenicus or Saxicola torquatus armenicus, Saxicola torquata armenica – West Caspian common stonechat, Armenian common stonechat, Armenian stonechat, Siberian Stonechat (Armenian) (Avibase) Saxicola maurus hemprichii or Saxicola torquatus hemprichii – Saxicola dacotiae – Canary Islands stonechat (jboyd), Canary Islands chat (Avibase), Canary Islands bush chat, Canary Islands bushchat, Canary Island stonechat, Canary Island chat, Canary chat, Fuerteventura stonechat (HBW), Fuerteventura chat, Saxicola dacotiae dacotiae, Pratincola dacotiae Meade-Waldo, 1889 – Fuerteventura Canary Islands chat (Avibase), Meade-Waldo's chat Saxicola dacotiae murielae – Alegranza Canary Islands chat (Avibase), Muriel's stonechat, Muriel's chat 1187 Saxicola rubicola – European stonechat (Avibase), European stone chat, European common stonechat, common stonechat, stonechat Saxicola rubicola rubicola or Saxicola torquatus rubicola – Saxicola rubicola hibernans or Saxicola torquatus hibernans, Pratincola torquata hibernans – western stonechat, North-west European common stonechat Saxicola torquatus [sensu lato : incl. stejnegeri, maurus, rubicola, sibilla], Saxicola torquata, Pratincola torquata – common stonechat (HBW), Eurasian stonechat, Eurasian stone chat, collared stonechat, collared bush chat Saxicola torquatus [sensu stricto], Saxicola torquata, Pratincola torquata, Motacilla torquata – African stonechat (Avibase) Saxicola torquatus torquatus, Saxicola torquata torquata – South African stonechat (Avibase), Natal stonechat SYN Saxicola torquata caffra – SYN Saxicola torquata orientalis – Saxicola torquatus moptanus, Saxicola torquata moptana – Saxicola torquatus nebularum, Saxicola torquata nebularum – Saxicola torquatus salax, Saxicola torquata salax, Pratincola salax – Gabon stonechat, African Stonechat (Gabon) (Avibase), Cameroon stonechat SYN Saxicola torquatus adamauae, Saxicola torquata adamauae – Adamawa stonechat SYN Saxicola torquatus pallidigula, Saxicola torquata palludigula, Pratincola pallidigula – Saxicola torquatus jebelmarrae, Saxicola torquata jebelmarrae – Jebel Marra stonechat, African Stonechat (Jebel Marra) (Avibase) Saxicola torquatus axillaris, Saxicola torquata axillaris, Saxicola axillaris, Pratincola axillaris – Kilimanjaro stonechat, African stonechat [sensu stricto], African Stonechat (African) (Avibase) Saxicola torquatus stonei, Saxicola torquata stonei – Saxicola torquatus clanceyi, Saxicola torquata clanceyi – Saxicola torquatus promiscuus, Saxicola torquata promiscua – Uluguru stonechat, African Stonechat (Uluguru) (Avibase) SYN Saxicola torquatus altivagus, Saxicola torquata altivaga – Saxicola torquatus oreobates, Saxicola torquata oreobates – Lesotho stonechat, African Stonechat (Lesotho) (Avibase) Saxicola torquatus felix, Saxicola torquata felix – Saxicola torquatus voeltzkowi, Saxicola torquata voeltzkowi – Saxicola torquatus albofasciatus, Saxicola torquata albofasciata or Saxicola albofasciatus, Saxicola albofasciata – Ethiopian stonechat (Avibase), Ethiopian stone chat, Abyssinian stonechat Saxicola sibilla – Madagascan stonechat (jboyd), Madagascar stonechat (Avibase), African Stonechat (Madagascar) Saxicola sibilla sibilla or Saxicola torquatus sibilla, Saxicola torquata sibilla, Motacilla sibilla – Saxicola sibilla ankaratrae or Saxicola torquatus ankaratrae, Saxicola torquata ankaratrae – Saxicola sibilla tsaratananae or Saxicola torquatus tsaratananae, Saxicola torquata tsaratananae – Tsaratana stonechat, Madagascar Stonechat (Tsaratana) (Avibase) Saxicola tectes, Saxicola torquatus tectes, Saxicola torquata tectes, Muscicapa tectes – Reunion stonechat (Avibase; HBW), Reunion stone chat, Bourbon stonechat Campicoloides bifasciatus or Saxicola bifasciata, Saxicola bifasciatus or Oenanthe bifasciata – buff-streaked chat (Avibase; HBW), buff-streaked bush-chat, buff-streaked bushchat, buffstreaked wheatear Emarginata – 1188 Emarginata schlegelii or Cercomela schlegelii, Karrucincla schlegelii – Karoo chat (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped sickle-winged chat, Schlegel's chat Emarginata schlegelii schlegelii or Cercomela schlegelii schlegelii, Karrucincla schlegelii schlegelii, Erithacus schlegelii – Emarginata schlegelii benguellensis or Cercomela schlegelii benguellensis, Karrucincla schlegelii benguellensis – Benguella Karoo chat (Avibase) Emarginata schlegelii namaquensis or Cercomela schlegelii namaquensis, Karrucincla schlegelii namaquensis – Namaqualand Karoo chat (Avibase) Emarginata schlegelii kobosensis or Cercomela schlegelii kobosensis, Karrucincla schlegelii kobosensis – Emarginata schlegelii pollux or Cercomela schlegelii pollux, Saxicola pollux – grey-rumped Karoo chat (Avibase), grey-rumped chat, gray-rumped chat Emarginata sinuata or Cercomela sinuata – sickle-winged chat (HBW), sicklewing chat (Avibase), red-rumped sickle-winged chat Emarginata sinuata sinuata or Cercomela sinuata sinuata, Luscinia sinuata – Emarginata sinuata ensifera or Cercomela sinuata ensifera – Emarginata sinuata hypernephela or Cercomela sinuata hypernephela – Emarginata tractrac or Cercomela tractrac – tractrac chat (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cercomela layardi – Layard's chat Emarginata tractrac tractrac or Cercomela tractrac tractrac, Motacilla tractrac – Emarginata tractrac hoeschi or Cercomela tractrac hoeschi, Oenanthe tractrac hoeschi – Emarginata tractrac albicans or Cercomela tractrac albicans, Saxicola albicans – Emarginata tractrac barlowi or Cercomela tractrac barlowi, Phoenicuroides tractrac barlowi – Emarginata tractrac nebulosa or Cercomela tractrac nebulosa – Pinarochroa sordida or Cercomela sordida – moorland chat (Avibase; HBW), hill chat, alpine chat, mountain chat Pinarochroa sordida sordida or Cercomela sordida sordida, Saxicola sordida – Abyssinian moorland chat, Harrar moorland chat, Harrar hill chat SYN Cercomela sordida schoana – Shoa moorland chat, Shoa hill chat SYN Cercomela sordida djamdjamensis – SYN Cercomela sordida erlangeri – Pinarochroa sordida ernesti or Cercomela sordida ernesti, Pinarochroa ernesti – Kenya moorland chat (Avibase), Kenya hill chat SYN Pinarochroa sordida rudolfi, Cercomela sordida rudolfi, Pinarochroa rudolphi – Rudolf's moorland chat Pinarochroa sordida olimotiensis or Cercomela sordida olimotiensis – Ngorongoro moorland chat Pinarochroa sordida hypospodia or Cercomela sordida hypospodia, Pinarochroa hypospodia – Kilimanjaro moorland chat (Avibase), Kilimanjaro hill chat, Mt. Kilimanjaro moorland chat Thamnolaea – Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris – mocking cliff chat, mocking cliff-chat (Avibase; HBW), mocking chat, common cliff-chat, cliff chat, cliff-chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris cinnamomeiventris, Turdus cinnamomeiventris – Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris subrufipennis, Thamnolaea subrufipennis – Kenya mocking cliff-chat (Avibase), Kenya cliff-chat SYN Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris usambarae – SYN Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris argentata, Myrmecochicla argentata – silvery cliff-chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris odica – Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris autochthones – Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris albiscapulata, Thamnolaea albiscapulata, Saxicola 1189 albiscapulata – Abyssinian mocking cliff-chat (Avibase), Abyssinian cliff-chat, Ethiopian cliff-chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris kordofanensis or Thamnolaea coronata kordofanensis – Kordofan mocking cliff-chat (Avibase), Kordofan white-crowned cliff-chat Thamnolaea coronata – white-crowned cliff chat, white-crowned cliff-chat (Avibase) Thamnolaea coronata coronata or Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris coronata – SYN Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris claudi – Thamnolaea coronata cavernicola or Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris cavernicola – Thamnolaea coronata bambarae or Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris bambarae, Thamnolaea bambarae – Bambara mocking cliff-chat (Avibase), Bambara cliff-chat Myrmecocichla – Myrmecocichla nigra, Oenanthe nigra – sooty chat (Avibase; HBW), sooty anteater-chat, sooty ant-chat Myrmecocichla aethiops – northern anteater-chat (Avibase; HBW), northern ant-eating chat, northern ant-chat, anteater chat (jboyd), ant chat, Myrmecocichla aethiops aethiops – Nigerian anteater-chat SYN Myrmecocichla aethiops buchanani – Myrmecocichla aethiops sudanensis – Sudan northern anteater-chat (Avibase), Darfur anteater-chat Myrmecocichla aethiops cryptoleuca, Myrmecocichla cryptoleuca – Kenya anteater-chat, Kenya northern anteater-chat (Avibase) Myrmecocichla tholloni – Congo moor chat, Congo moor-chat (Avibase; HBW), Congo moorchat, Thollon's moor-chat SYN Myrmecocichla tholloni tholloni, Saxicola tholloni – SYN Myrmecocichla tholloni chaboti – SYN Myrmecocichla tholloni lynesi – Myrmecocichla formicivora – southern anteater-chat (Avibase; HBW), southern ant-eating chat, southern ant-chat, ant-eating chat (jboyd), SYN Myrmecocichla formicivora formicivora, Motacilla formicivora – SYN Myrmecocichla formicivora orestes – SYN Myrmecocichla formicivora minor – Myrmecocichla monticola or Oenanthe monticola – mountain wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), mountain chat Myrmecocichla monticola monticola or Oenanthe monticola monticola – SYN Myrmecocichla monticola griseiceps or Oenanthe monticola griseiceps, Saxicola griseiceps – Myrmecocichla monticola albipileata or Oenanthe monticola albipileata, Dromolaea albipileata – Benguella mountain wheatear (Avibase), Benguella mountain chat Myrmecocichla monticola nigricauda or Oenanthe monticola nigricauda – Myrmecocichla monticola atmorii or Oenanthe monticola atmorii, Saxicola atmorii – Damaraland mountain wheatear (Avibase), Damaraland mountain chat Myrmecocichla melaena, Saxicola melaena – Rüppell's black chat, Rüppell's black-chat (HBW), Rüppell's chat, Rueppell's chat (Avibase), Myrmecocichla albifrons or Pentholaea albifrons or Oenanthe albifrons – white-fronted black chat, white-fronted black-chat (Avibase; HBW), white-fronted chat, white-foreheaded chat Oenanthe albifrons [albifrons, clericalis or limbata] – Myrmecocichla albifrons albifrons or Pentholaea albifrons albifrons or Oenanthe albifrons albifrons, Saxicola albifrons – Myrmecocichla albifrons limbata or Pentholaea albifrons limbata or Oenanthe albifrons limbata, Pentholaea limbata – Cameroon white-fronted black-chat (Avibase), Cameroon 1190 white-shouldered black chat Myrmecocichla albifrons clericalis or Pentholaea albifrons clericalis or Oenanthe albifrons clericalis, Pentholaea clericalis – white-shouldered black chat, White-fronted Black-Chat (White-shouldered) (Avibase) Oenanthe albifrons [frontalis or pachyrhyncha] – Myrmecocichla albifrons frontalis or Pentholaea albifrons frontalis or Oenanthe albifrons frontalis, Saxicola frontalis – Senegal white-fronted black chat (Avibase) SYN Myrmecocichla albifrons reichenowi – Myrmecocichla albifrons pachyrhyncha or Pentholaea albifrons pachyrhyncha or Oenanthe albifrons pachyrhyncha – Omo white-fronted black chat (Avibase) SYN Myrmecocichla albifrons macmillani – Myrmecocichla arnotti or Pentholaea arnotti – Arnott's chat, Arnott's black chat, Arnott's black-chat, white-headed black chat, white-headed black-chat (Avibase; HBW) Myrmecocichla arnotti arnotti or Pentholaea arnotti arnotti, Saxicola arnotti – Morogoro Arnott's chat SYN Myrmecocichla arnotti shelleyi – SYN Myrmecocichla arnotti leucolaema, Myrmecocichla leucolaema – Myrmecocichla arnotti harterti or Pentholaea arnotti harterti – Angola Arnott's chat, Angola white-headed black-chat (Avibase) Myrmecocichla collaris or Myrmecocichla arnotti collaris, Pentholaea collaris – Ruaha chat (Avibase) Oenanthe, Œnanthe – Oenanthe oenanthe, Saxicola oenanthe – northern wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), Eurasian wheatear, common wheatear, wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe [oenanthe or libanotica] – Northern Wheatear [Eurasian] (Avibase) Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe, Motacilla oenanthe – European wheatear, SYN Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthoides – Oenanthe oenanthe libanotica, Saxicola libanotica – southern northern wheatear (Avibase) SYN Oenanthe oenanthe virago – SYN Oenanthe oenanthe nivea, Saxicola oenanthe nivea – Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa, Motacilla leucorhoa – Greenland wheatear, Greenland northern wheatear (Avibase), northern wheatear [sensu stricto] Oenanthe oenanthe seebohmi or Oenanthe seebohmi, Saxicola seebohmi – black-throated wheatear, black-throated northern wheatear, Seebohm's wheatear (Avibase), Seeböhm's wheatear, North-west African northern wheatear Oenanthe pileata – capped wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006) Oenanthe pileata pileata, Motacilla pileata – Oenanthe pileata neseri – Oenanthe pileata livingstonii, Campicola livingstonii – Zambesi capped wheatear SYN Oenanthe pileata albinotata – Oenanthe bottae – red-breasted wheatear, red-breasted chat, buff-breasted wheatear (HBW), Botta's wheatear (Avibase; Boyd 2006) Oenanthe bottae bottae, Campicola bottae – Oenanthe bottae frenata, Saxicola frenata – Oenanthe heuglini [HBW] or Oenanthe heuglinii [Avibase] – Heuglin's wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), Heuglin's red-breasted wheatear SYN Oenanthe heuglini heuglini, Oenanthe heuglinii heuglinii, Saxicola heuglini – Nile Valley red-breasted wheatear, Nile Valley red-breasted chat SYN Oenanthe heuglini campicolina, Oenanthe heuglinii campicolina, Saxicola campicolina – Nigerian red-breasted wheatear 1191 Oenanthe isabellina, Saxicola isabellina – isabelline wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), isabelline chat Oenanthe monacha, Saxicola monacha – hooded wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), hooded chat Oenanthe deserti – desert wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), desert chat Oenanthe deserti [deserti or atrogularis] – Oenanthe deserti deserti, Saxicola deserti – Levant desert wheatear SYN Oenanthe deserti salina – or SYN Oenanthe deserti atrogularis – eastern desert wheatear, Central Asian desert wheatear, Kazakhstan desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti homochroa, Saxicola homochroa – North African desert wheatear (Avibase), western desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti oreophila, Saxicola oreophila – Tibetan desert wheatear (Avibase), Indian desert wheatear Oenanthe hispanica [sensu lato] – black-eared wheatear (HBW; Boyd 2006), blackeared wheatear Oenanthe hispanica hispanica or Oenanthe hispanica [sensu stricto], Motacilla hispanica – western black-eared wheatear (Avibase), Spanish wheatear, Spanish black-throated wheatear Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca or Oenanthe melanoleuca, Muscicapa melanoleuca – eastern black-eared wheatear (Avibase), eastern blackeared wheatear SYN Oenanthe hispanica xanthomeleana – Oenanthe cypriaca, Oenanthe pleschanka cypriaca, Saxicola cypriaca – Cyprus wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), Cyprus pied wheatear, Cyprian pied wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka, Oenanthe pleschanka pleschanka, Motacilla pleschanka – pied wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), common pied wheatear, pleschanka wheatear, Pleschanka's chat, Pleschanka's pied chat, Pleschanka's wheatear SYN Oenanthe leucomela – SYN Oenanthe somalica – SYN Oenanthe vittata – Oenanthe albifrons – white-fronted black chat Oenanthe phillipsi, Oenanthe oenanthe phillipsi, Saxicola phillipsi – Somali wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), Phillips's wheatear Oenanthe moesta – red-rumped wheatear (Avibase; Boyd 2006), buff-rumped wheatear (HBW), grey-headed wheatear, gray-headed wheatear, Tristram's wheatear Oenanthe moesta moesta, Saxicola moesta – North African red-rumped wheatear SYN Oenanthe moesta theresae – Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki – Middle East red-rumped wheatear Oenanthe melanura or Cercomela melanura, Saxicola melanura – blackstart (Avibase; HBW), blackchat, black-tailed rock chat, black-tailed rock-chat, black-tailed rockchat, black-tailed chat, black-tailed rock cercomela Oenanthe melanura melanura or Cercomela melanura melanura – Arabian blackstart (Avibase) Oenanthe melanura lypura or Cercomela melanura lypura, Sylvia lypura – East African blackstart (Avibase), East Somali brown-tailed chat, Danakil blackstart, Danakil black-tailed rock-chat Oenanthe melanura airensis or Cercomela melanura airensis – Sahel blackstart (Avibase), Asben blackchat, Asben black-tailed chat Oenanthe melanura ultima or Cercomela melanura ultima – Oenanthe melanura aussae or Cercomela melanura aussae – Oenanthe melanura neumanni or Cercomela melanura neumanni – 1192 Oenanthe familiaris or Cercomela familiaris, Saxicola familiaris – familiar chat (Avibase; HBW), red-tailed chat Oenanthe familiaris familiaris or Cercomela familiaris familiaris, Motacilla familiaris – Oenanthe familiaris falkensteini or Cercomela familiaris falkensteini, Saxicola falkensteini – Nyasa familiar chat SYN Oenanthe familiaris modesta or Cercomela familiaris modesta, Bessonornis modesta – SYN Cercomela familiaris tessmanni – SYN Cercomela familiaris genderuensis – SYN Cercomela familiaris senaarensi – SYN Cercomela familiaris gambagae – Gambaga familiar chat Oenanthe familiaris omoensis or Cercomela familiaris omoensis, Saxicola galtoni omoensis – Omo familiar chat (Avibase) Oenanthe familiaris angolensis or Cercomela familiaris angolensis – Angola familiar chat (Avibase) SYN Cercomela familiaris richardi – SYN Cercomela familiaris hoeschi – Oenanthe familiaris galtoni or Cercomela familiaris galtoni, Erythropygia galtoni – SYN Cercomela familiaris damarensis – Damara familiar chat (Avibase) SYN Cercomela familiaris dodsoni – Oenanthe familiaris hellmayri or Cercomela familiaris hellmayri, Saxicola familiaris hellmayri – Transvaal familiar chat (Avibase) Oenanthe familiaris actuosa or Cercomela familiaris actuosa – Oenanthe scotocerca or Cercomela scotocerca – brown-tailed rock chat, brown-tailed chat (Avibase; HBW), brown-tailed rock chat, brown-tailed rock-chat, brown-tailed rockchat, rockchat Oenanthe scotocerca scotocerca or Cercomela scotocerca scotocerca, Saxicola scotocerca – SYN Cercomela scotocerca fuscicaudata – Oenanthe scotocerca furensis or Cercomela scotocerca furensis – Darfur brown-tailed rockchat, Darfur brown-tailed chat (Avibase) Oenanthe scotocerca turkana or Cercomela scotocerca turkana, Cercomela turkana – Turkana brown-tailed rock-chat, Turkana brown-tailed chat (Avibase) Oenanthe scotocerca spectatrix or Cercomela scotocerca spectatrix, Cercomela spectatrix – East Somali brown-tailed rock-chat, East Somali brown-tailed chat (Avibase), Awash browntailed chat, Awash brown-tailed rock-chat SYN Cercomela scotocerca enigma – Oenanthe scotocerca validior or Cercomela scotocerca validior, Cercomela spectatrix validior – Oenanthe dubia or Cercomela dubia, Myrmecocichla dubia – sombre rock chat, sombre chat (Avibase; HBW), sombre chat, sooty rock chat, sooty chat Oenanthe fusca or Cercomela fusca, Saxicola fusca – brown rock chat, brown rockchat (HBW), brown chat, Indian chat (Avibase) Oenanthe picata – variable wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), eastern pied wheatear, pied wheatear, pied chat SYN Oenanthe picata picata, Saxicola picata – SYN Oenanthe picata capistrata – SYN Oenanthe picata opistholeuca – Oenanthe leucura – black wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), common black wheatear, black chat Oenanthe leucura leucura, Turdus leucurus – Iberian black wheatear Oenanthe leucura riggenbachi [Avibase], Saxicola leucurus riggenbachi or Oenanthe leucura 1193 syenitica [HBW], Saxicola syenitica – North-west African black wheatear, Rio de Oro black wheatear Oenanthe lugubris – Abyssinian wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe lugubris lugubris or Oenanthe lugens lugubris, Saxicola lugubris – Abyssinian black wheatear, Abyssinian black chat Oenanthe lugubris vauriei or Oenanthe lugens vauriei – Oenanthe lugubris schalowi or Oenanthe lugens schalowi or Oenanthe schalowi, Saxicola schalowi – East African wheatear, Schalow's wheatear (Avibase), Schalow's chat Oenanthe leucopyga – white-crowned wheatear (HBW), white-crowned black wheatear, black wheatear, white-tailed wheatear (Avibase; Boyd 2006), white-tailed chat, white-rumped wheatear, white-rumped chat Oenanthe leucopyga leucopyga, Vitiflora leucopyga – western white-tailed wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe leucopyga aegra – Algerian white-tailed wheatear (Avibase), Algerian whitecrowned black wheatear Oenanthe leucopyga ernesti – eastern white-tailed wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe albonigra, Oenanthe alboniger, Saxicola alboniger – Hume's wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), Hume's chat, black-headed wheatear Oenanthe finschii – Finsch's wheatear (Avibase; HBW; Boyd 2006), white-backed wheatear Oenanthe finschii finschii, Saxicola finschii – western Finsch's wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe finschii barnesi, Saxicola barnesi – Eastern Finsch's wheatear (Avibase), Barnes's chat Oenanthe lugens [sensu lato : incl. lugubris, lugentoides, persica] – mourning wheatear (HBW; Boyd 2006), white-under-winged wheatear, white-under-winged chat Oenanthe lugens [sensu stricto] – mourning wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe lugens lugens, Saxicola lugens – eastern mourning wheatear (Avibase), Levant mourning wheatear Oenanthe lugens warriae – basalt mourning wheatear Oenanthe lugens halophila or Oenanthe halophila, Saxicola halophila – western mourning wheatear (Avibase), North African mourning wheatear, Maghreb mourning wheatear Oenanthe lugentoides or Oenanthe lugens lugentoides – Arabian wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe lugentoides lugentoides or Oenanthe lugens lugentoides, Saxicola lugentoides – Arabian wheatear Oenanthe lugentoides boscaweni or Oenanthe lugubris boscaweni or Oenanthe lugens boscaweni – South Arabian wheatear Oenanthe persica or Oenanthe lugens persica, Saxicola persica – Persian mourning wheatear, Persian wheatear, Iranian mourning wheatear (Avibase) Oenanthe xanthoprymna [sensu lato : incl. chrysopygia] – red-tailed wheatear (Boyd 2006) Oenanthe xanthoprymna [sensu stricto : excl. chrysopygia], Oenanthe xanthoprymna xanthoprymna, Saxicola xanthoprymna – chestnut-rumped wheatear (HBW), red-rumped wheatear, red-rumped chat (Bowen 1931), rufous-tailed wheatear (Avibase; McCarthy 2006), red-tailed chat, western red-tailed wheatear, western rufous-tailed wheatear, Kurdistan redtailed wheatear, Kurdistan wheatear (Porter & Aspinall 2010), Kurdish wheatear (jboyd; Chamani & Kaboli & Karami & Aliabadian & Pasquet & Prodon 2010), Persian wheatear, Hemprich and Ehrenberg's wheatear (Nicoll 1919) !Oenanthe xanthoprymna cummingi, Oenanthe cummingi, Saxicola cummingi [chrysopygia × xanthoprymna] – Oenanthe chrysopygia – rusty-tailed wheatear (HBW), eastern red-tailed wheatear, eastern rufous-tailed wheatear, red-tailed wheatear (jboyd; Porter & Aspinall 2010), Persian wheatear (Chamani & Kaboli & Karami & Aliabadian & Pasquet & Prodon 2010), Afghan wheatear 1194 (Avibase; McCarthy 2006) SYN Oenanthe chrysopygia chrysopygia, Oenanthe xanthoprymna chrysopygia, Dromolaea chrysopygia – SYN Oenanthe chrysopygia kingi, Oenanthe xanthoprymna kingi, Saxicola kingi – red-tailed Afghan wheatear (Avibase), redtailed chat incertae sedis [Muscicapidae] – Humblotia flavirostris – Humblot's flycatcher (Avibase; HBW), Grand Comoro flycatcher Pinarornis plumosus – boulder chat (Avibase; HBW), boulder rock-chat, Matopo sooty babbler, sooty babbler, sooty chat, sooty rock chat, sooty rock jumper, sooty rock-chat SYN Pinarornis plumosus plumosus – SYN Pinarornis plumosus rhodesiae – Passeroidea – Promeropidae – sugarbirds (HBW) Promerops – Promerops cafer, Promerops cafer cafer, Merops cafer – Cape sugarbird (Avibase; HBW), Cape longtailed sugarbird, long-tailed sugarbird, long-tailed sugar-bird Promerops gurneyi – Gurney's sugarbird (Avibase; HBW), Gurney's long-tailed sugarbird, Natal sugarbird, Natal long-tailed sugarbird, chestnut-headed sugarbird Promerops gurneyi gurneyi, Promerops cafer gurneyi – Promerops gurneyi ardens, Promerops cafer ardens – Modulatricidae – spot-throat & allies § HBW → Timaliidae Modulatrix stictigula, Illadopsis stictigula – spot-throat (Avibase; HBW), spot-throat modulatrix, spot-throat robin chat, spot-throat thrush-babbler Modulatrix stictigula stictigula, Illadopsis stictigula stictigula, Turdinus stictigula – Modulatrix stictigula pressa, Illadopsis stictigula pressa – Arcanator orostruthus or Modulatrix orostruthus, Phyllastrephus orostruthus – dapple-throat (Avibase; HBW), dapple-chest, dappled robin, dappled mountain robin, dappled mountain-robin, dappled mountain greenbul, dappled mountain-greenbul, dappled illadopsis, dappled spot-throat, mottled robin Arcanator orostruthus orostruthus or Modulatrix orostruthus orostruthus, Phyllastrephus orostruthus orostruthus – Arcanator orostruthus amani or Modulatrix orostruthus amani, Phyllastrephus orostruthus amani – Arcanator orostruthus sanjei or Modulatrix orostruthus sanjei – Kakamega poliothorax, Trichastoma poliothorax, Alethe poliothorax – grey-chested kakamega (HBW), gray-chested kakamega, grey-chested illadopsis (Avibase), gray-chested illadopsis, greychested alethe, gray-chested alethe, grey-chested babbler, gray-chested babbler, grey-chested thrush-babbler, gray-chested thrush-babbler Dicaeidae – flowerpeckers (HBW) Prionochilus, Prionocheilus – Prionochilus olivaceus, Anaimos olivaceus – olive-backed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Prionochilus olivaceus olivaceus – Prionochilus olivaceus parsonsi, Prionochilus parsonsi – Prionochilus olivaceus samarensis, Prionochilus samarensis – Prionochilus maculatus, Charitociris maculata, Anaimos maculatus – yellow-breasted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated breasted 1195 Prionochilus maculatus maculatus, Charitociris maculata maculata, Pardalotus maculatus – Prionochilus maculatus septentrionalis, Charitociris maculata septentrionalis – Prionochilus maculatus oblitus, Anaimos maculatus oblitus – Prionochilus maculatus natunensis, Charitociris maculata natunensis – Prionochilus thoracicus, Dicaeum thoracicum, Anaimos thoracicus, Pardalotus thoracicus – scarletbreasted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Prionochilus xanthopygius, Charitociris xanthopygia, Charitociris xanthopygia xanthopygia – yellowrumped flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Bornean yellow-rumped flowerpecker, Borneo yellow-rumped flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus, Charitociris percussa – crimson-breasted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Prionochilus percussus percussus, Charitociris percussa percussa, Pardalotus percussus – Prionochilus percussus ignicapilla, Charitociris percussa ignicapilla, Dicaeum ignicapilla – Prionochilus percussus regulus, Anaimos percussus regulus – Prionochilus plateni, Anaimos plateni – Palawan flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Palawan yellowrumped flowerpecker Prionochilus plateni plateni, Anaimos plateni plateni, Charitociris xanthopygia plateni – Prionochilus plateni culionensis, Anaimos plateni culionensis – Pachyglossa – Pachyglossa chrysorrhea or Dicaeum chrysorrheum – yellow-vented flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Pachyglossa chrysorrhea chrysorrhea or Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysorrheum – Pachyglossa chrysorrhea chrysochloris or Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysochlore – Pachyglossa melanoxantha [jboyd] or Dicaeum melanoxanthum [HBW] or Dicaeum melanozanthum [Avibase], Pachyglossa melanozantha [error for melanoxantha] – yellow-bellied flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Pachyglossa vincens or Dicaeum vincens, Acmonorhynchus vincens, Prionochilus vincens – Legge's flowerpecker, white-throated flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Pachyglossa annae or Dicaeum annae, Acmonorhynchus annae – golden-rumped flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Sunda flowerpecker Pachyglossa annae annae or Dicaeum annae annae, Acmonorhynchus annae annae – Flores flowerpecker, Anna's flowerpecker Pachyglossa annae sumbavense or Dicaeum annae sumbavense, Acmonorhynchus annae sumbavense – Pachyglossa agilis or Dicaeum agile – thick-billed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dicaeum agile [agile or zeylonicum] – Pachyglossa agilis agilis or Dicaeum agile agile, Fringilla agilis – Indian thick-billed flowerpecker, Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Indian form) (Avibase) Pachyglossa agilis zeylonica or Dicaeum agile zeylonicum, Piprisoma agile zeylonicum – Ceylon thickbilled flowerpecker Pachyglossa agilis atjehensis or Dicaeum agile atjehense – SYN Dicaeum agile sumatranum – Pachyglossa agilis finschi or Dicaeum agile finschi – Pachyglossa agilis tincta or Dicaeum agile tinctum, Piprisoma obsoletum tinctum – Pachyglossa agilis obsoleta or Dicaeum agile obsoletum, Pardalotus obsoletus – Dicaeum agile [modestum, pallescens or remotum] – Dicaeum agile [modestum or pallescens] – streak-breasted flowerpecker 1196 Pachyglossa agilis modesta or Dicaeum agile modestum, Piprisoma modesta modesta, Dicaeum modestum – Pachyglossa agilis pallescens or Dicaeum agile pallescens – Pachyglossa agilis remota or Dicaeum agile remotum, Piprisoma modesta remota, Piprisoma modestum remotum – Pachyglossa aeruginosa or Dicaeum aeruginosum [sensu lato] – striped flowerpecker Pachyglossa aeruginosa aeruginosa or Dicaeum aeruginosum aeruginosum or Dicaeum agile aeruginosum or Dicaeum aeruginosum [sensu stricto], Chilociris aeruginosa, Prionochilus aeruginosus – striped flowerpecker (Avibase) Pachyglossa aeruginosa affinis or Dicaeum aeruginosum affine or Dicaeum agile affine, Acmonorhynchus affinis – Pachyglossa aeruginosa striatissima or Dicaeum aeruginosum striatissimum or Dicaeum agile striatissimum – Pachyglossa everetti or Dicaeum everetti, Piprisoma everetti – brown-backed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Pachyglossa everetti everetti or Dicaeum everetti everetti, Piprisoma everetti everetti, Prionochilus everetti – Everett's flowerpecker or SYN Pachyglossa everetti bungurensis or Dicaeum everetti bungurense, Piprisoma agile bungurense – Pachyglossa everetti sordida or Dicaeum everetti sordidum, Piprisoma everetti sordida, Piprisoma sordidum – Pachyglossa propria or Dicaeum proprium – whiskered flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), grey-breasted flowerpecker, gray-breasted flowerpecker Dicaeum, Dicæum – Dicaeum anthonyi – flame-crowned flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Anthony's flowerpecker Dicaeum anthonyi anthonyi, Prionochilus anthonyi – yellow-crowned flowerpecker, Flame-crowned Flowerpecker (Yellow-crowned) (Avibase) Dicaeum anthonyi kampalili, Dicaeum kampalili; Dicaeum rubricapilla – red-crowned flowerpecker, Flame-crowned Flowerpecker (Red-crowned) (Avibase) Dicaeum anthonyi masawan – Dicaeum bicolor, Chromatociris bicolor – bicoloured flowerpecker (HBW), bicolored flowerpecker (Avibase) Dicaeum bicolor bicolor, Prionochilus bicolor – Dicaeum bicolor inexpectatum, Prionochilus inexpectatus – Dicaeum bicolor viridissimum – Dicaeum quadricolor, Chromatociris quadricolor, Prionochilus quadricolor – Cebu flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), orange-backed flowerpecker, four-coloured flowerpecker, four-colored flowerpecker Dicaeum aureolimbatum, Acmonorhynchus aureolimbatus – yellow-sided flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), golden-edged flowerpecker, golden-flanked flowerpecker, Sulawesi flowerpecker, Celebes flowerpecker, Celebean flowerpecker, Minahassa flowerpecker, Dicaeum aureolimbatum aureolimbatum, Acmonorhynchus aureolimbatus aureolimbatus, Prionochilus aureolimbatus – Dicaeum aureolimbatum laterale; Acmonorhynchus aureolimbatus sanghirensis, Prionochilus sanghirensis Salvadori, 1876 [nec Dicaeum sanghirense Salvadori, 1876] – 1197 Dicaeum trigonostigma – orange-bellied flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), orange-breasted flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma [trigonostigma or antioproctum] – Dicaeum trigonostigma trigonostigma, Certhia trigonostigma – SYN Dicaeum trigonostigma melanostigma – Dicaeum trigonostigma antioproctum – Dicaeum trigonostigma rubropygium – Dicaeum trigonostigma megastoma – Dicaeum trigonostigma flaviclunis – Dicaeum trigonostigma dayakanum – Dicaeum trigonostigma xanthopygium, Dicaeum xanthopygium – Dicaeum trigonostigma [intermedium or cnecolaemum] – Dicaeum trigonostigma intermedium – Dicaeum trigonostigma cnecolaemum – Dicaeum trigonostigma sibuyanicum – Dicaeum trigonostigma besti, Dicaeum besti – Dicaeum trigonostigma cinereigulare, Dicaeum cinereigulare – Dicaeum trigonostigma pallidius – Cebu orange-breasted flowerpecker, Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Cebu) (Avibase) Dicaeum trigonostigma isidroi – Dicaeum trigonostigma assimile – SYN Dicaeum dorsale hanadori – Dicaeum trigonostigma sibutuense, Dicaeum sibutuense – Dicaeum trigonostigma dorsale, Dicaeum dorsale – Sulu flowerpecker, Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Sulu) (Avibase) Dicaeum australe, Dicaeum australe australe, Pipra australis – red-keeled flowerpecker (jboyd), redstriped flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), austral flowerpecker, Philippine flowerpecker SYN Dicaeum schistaceum – SYN Dicaeum flaviventer – Dicaeum haematostictum, Dicaeum australe haematostictum – black-belted flowerpecker (HBW), red-keeled flowerpecker, Visayan flowerpecker (Avibase), Guimaras flowerpecker SYN Dicaeum haematostictum whiteheadi – Dicaeum retrocinctum – scarlet-collared flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-collared flowerpecker, Mindoro flowerpecker Dicaeum hypoleucum – buzzing flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), dull flowerpecker, white-bellied flowerpecker Dicaeum hypoleucum hypoleucum – Dicaeum hypoleucum cagayanense – Dicaeum hypoleucum obscurum – SYN Dicaeum hypoleucum lagunae – Dicaeum hypoleucum pontifex – Dicaeum hypoleucum mindanense – Dicaeum nigrilore – olive-capped flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dicaeum nigrilore nigrilore – Dicaeum nigrilore diuatae – 1198 Dicaeum pygmaeum – pygmy flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW) Dicaeum pygmaeum pygmaeum, Nectarinia pygmaea – Dicaeum pygmaeum fugaense – Dicaeum pygmaeum salomonseni – Dicaeum pygmaeum davao – Dicaeum pygmaeum palawanorum – Palawan flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos – pale-billed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), pale-billed flower-pecker, Tickell's flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos erythrorhynchos, Certhia erythrorhynchos – SYN Dicaeum minimum, Nectarinia minima Tickell, 1833 [nec Nectarinia minima Sykes, 1832]; Dicaeum tickelliae, Dicaeum tickelli – Tickell's flowerpecker, Tickell's flower-pecker, small flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos ceylonense – Ceylon small flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor [sensu lato : incl. minullum, virescens] – plain flowerpecker (HBW), plain-coloured flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor [sensu stricto] or Dicaeum concolor concolor – Nilgiri flowerpecker (Avibase), Nilgiri flower-pecker SYN Dicaeum concolor subflavum – SYN Dicaeum concolor unicolor – Dicaeum minullum – plain flowerpecker (Avibase), olivaceous flowerpecker Dicaeum minullum minullum or Dicaeum concolor minullum – Dicaeum minullum olivaceum or Dicaeum concolor olivaceum – plain-coloured flower-pecker SYN Dicaeum inornatum, Myzanthe inornata – SYN Dicaeum minullum sinense – Dicaeum minullum uchidai or Dicaeum concolor uchidai – Dicaeum minullum borneanum or Dicaeum concolor borneanum – Dicaeum minullum sollicitans or Dicaeum concolor sollicitans – Dicaeum virescens or Dicaeum concolor virescens – Andaman flowerpecker (Avibase) Dicaeum sanguinolentum – blood-breasted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Javan fire-breasted flowerpecker, Javan flowerpecker Dicaeum sanguinolentum sanguinolentum – SYN Dicaeum sanguinolentum ablutum – Dicaeum sanguinolentum rhodopygiale – Dicaeum sanguinolentum wilhelminae – § Queen Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria (1880 – 1962) Dicaeum sanguinolentum hanieli – Dicaeum cruentatum – scarlet-backed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-backed flower-pecker Dicaeum cruentatum cruentatum, Certhia cruentata – SYN Certhia erythronotum, Certhia erythronotos – SYN Dicaeum coccineum, Certhia coccinea – SYN Dicaeum cruentatum hainanum – SYN Dicaeum cruentatum siamense – SYN Dicaeum cruentatum ignitum, Nectarinia ignita – Dicaeum cruentatum sumatranum – Dicaeum cruentatum batuense – Dicaeum cruentatum simalurense – 1199 Dicaeum cruentatum niasense – Dicaeum cruentatum nigrimentum – SYN Dicaeum pryeri – Pryer's flowerpecker § William Burgess Pryer (1843 – 1899) SYN Dicaeum cruentatum hosii – Dicaeum trochileum – scarlet-headed flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Dicaeum trochileum trochileum, Certhia trochilea – Dicaeum trochileum stresemanni – Dicaeum igniferum – black-fronted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), black-banded flowerpecker, firetailed flowerpecker, rusty flowerpecker, Lesser Sunda flowerpecker Dicaeum igniferum igniferum – Dicaeum igniferum cretum – Dicaeum maugei – blue-cheeked flowerpecker (jboyd), red-chested flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Lesser Sunda flowerpecker Dicaeum maugei maugei – Timor flowerpecker, Mauge's flowerpecker SYN Dicaeum maugei romae, Dicaeum mackloti romae – Dicaeum maugei splendidum, Dicaeum mackloti romae – Dicaeum maugei neglectum – SYN Dicaeum maugei mariae – Dicaeum maugei salvadorii – Dicaeum celebicum – grey-sided flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), gray-sided flowerpecker Dicaeum celebicum celebicum – Dicaeum celebicum talautense – Dicaeum celebicum sanghirense – Dicaeum celebicum sulaense – Dicaeum kuehni or Dicaeum celebicum kuehni – Wakatobi flowerpecker (Avibase), Wakatobi greysided flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus – fire-breasted flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), fire-throated flowerpecker, scarlet-breasted flowerpecker, green-backed flowerpecker, bronze-backed flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus ignipectus, Myzanthe ignipectus – Dicaeum ignipectus dolichorhynchum – Dicaeum ignipectus formosum – Dicaeum ignipectus bonga – Dicaeum ignipectus apo – Dicaeum ignipectus cambodianum, Dicaeum cambodianum – Cambodian flowerpecker, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Cambodian) (Avibase) Dicaeum ignipectus beccarii, Dicaeum beccarii – buff-bellied flowerpecker, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Buff-bellied) (Avibase), Sumatran flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus luzoniense, Dicaeum luzoniense – Luzon flowerpecker, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Luzon) (Avibase) Dicaeum monticolum – black-sided flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Bornean fire-breasted flowerpecker, Bornean flowerpecker, mountain flowerpecker Dicaeum hirundinaceum – mistletoebird (Avibase; HBW), mistletoe flowerpecker, mistle flowerpecker Dicaeum hirundinaceum hirundinaceum, Motacilla hirundinacea – Australian mistletoebird, Australian flowerpecker, Australian flower swallow 1200 Dicaeum hirundinaceum keiense – Dicaeum hirundinaceum fulgidum – Dicaeum hirundinaceum ignicolle, Dicaeum ignicolle – Wallacean mistletoebird (Avibase), Wallacean flowerpecker Dicaeum nehrkorni – crimson-crowned flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), crimson-crested flowerpecker, red-headed flowerpecker, Celebes flowerpecker, Nehrkorn's flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrothorax [sensu lato : incl. schistaceiceps] – flame-breasted flowerpecker (HBW), flame-chested flowerpecker, white-throated flowerpecker, Indonesian flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrothorax [sensu stricto] or Dicaeum erythrothorax erythrothorax – flame-breasted flowerpecker (Avibase), Buru flowerpecker Dicaeum schistaceiceps or Dicaeum erythrothorax schistaceiceps – Halmahera flowerpecker (Avibase) Dicaeum vulneratum – ashy flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), ashy-fronted flowerpecker, Ceram flowerpecker, Moluccan flowerpecker Dicaeum pectorale – olive-crowned flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), pectoral flowerpecker, shining flowerpecker, Papuan flowerpecker Dicaeum pectorale pectorale – Dicaeum pectorale ignotum – Dicaeum geelvinkianum – red-capped flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Geelvink flowerpecker, Papuan flowerpecker Dicaeum geelvinkianum geelvinkianum – SYN Dicaeum jobiense – Dicaeum geelvinkianum maforense, Dicaeum maforense – Dicaeum geelvinkianum misoriense, Dicaeum misoriense – Dicaeum geelvinkianum obscurifrons – Dicaeum geelvinkianum setekwa – Dicaeum geelvinkianum diversum – SYN Dicaeum geelvinkianum simillimum – Dicaeum geelvinkianum centrale – Dicaeum geelvinkianum albopunctatum, Dicaeum albopunctatum – Papuan red-capped flowerpecker Dicaeum geelvinkianum rubrigulare, Dicaeum rubrigulare – Dicaeum geelvinkianum rubrocoronatum, Dicaeum rubrocoronatum – SYN ... pulchrium – Dicaeum geelvinkianum violaceum – Dicaeum nitidum – Louisiade flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Louisiades flowerpecker Dicaeum nitidum nitidum, Dicaeum geelvinkianum nitidum – Dicaeum nitidum rosseli, Dicaeum geelvinkianum rosseli – Dicaeum eximium – red-banded flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), beautiful flowerpecker, Bismarck flowerpecker, New Ireland flowerpecker Dicaeum eximium eximium – Dicaeum eximium layardorum – Dicaeum eximium phaeopygium – Dicaeum aeneum – midget flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), Solomon flowerpecker, Solomon Islands flowerpecker, Dicaeum aeneum aeneum – 1201 Dicaeum aeneum becki – Dicaeum aeneum malaitae or Dicaeum malaitae – Malaita flowerpecker (Avibase) Dicaeum tristrami – mottled flowerpecker (Avibase; HBW), white-mottled flowerpecker, San Cristobal flowerpecker, San Cristobal midget flowerpecker, Tristram's flowerpecker Dicaeum sp. [undescribed form] – spectacled flowerpecker (Avibase) Nectariniidae – sunbirds (HBW), sunbirds and spiderhunters Arachnothera – spiderhunters Arachnothera crassirostris – thick-billed spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW) Arachnothera robusta – long-billed spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW) Arachnothera robusta robusta – SYN Arachnothera robusta uropygialis, Arachnothera uropygialis – Arachnothera robusta armata, Arachnothera armata – Arachnothera flammifera – orange-tufted spiderhunter (Avibase), Philippine spiderhunter Arachnothera flammifera flammifera or Arachnothera longirostra flammifera – Arachnothera flammifera randi or Arachnothera longirostra randi, Arachnothera longirostris randi – Arachnothera longirostra, Arachnothera longirostris – little spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), whitethroated spider hunter Arachnothera longirostra longirostra, Certhia longirostra – SYN Arachnothera longirostra vantynei – Arachnothera longirostra sordida, Arachnothera longirostris sordida – Arachnothera longirostra pallida, Arachnothera longirostris pallida – Arachnothera longirostra cinireicollis, Cinnyris cinireicollis; Arachnothera longirostra cinereicollis – SYN Arachnothera longirostra antelia – SYN Arachnothera longirostra heliocrita – SYN Arachnothera longirostra melanchima – SYN Arachnothera longirostra hypochra – SYN Arachnothera longirostra exochra – Arachnothera longirostra niasensis – Arachnothera longirostra prillwitzi, Arachnothera longirostris prillwitzi – Arachnothera longirostra buettikoferi – Arachnothera longirostra atita – Arachnothera longirostra rothschildi – Arachnothera longirostra zarhina – Arachnothera dilutior or Arachnothera longirostra dilutior – pale spiderhunter (Avibase) Arachnothera hypogrammica or Arachnothera hypogrammicum or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum or Hypogramma hypogrammicum, Anthreptes hypogrammica – purple-naped spiderhunter, purple-naped sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Arachnothera hypogrammica hypogrammica or Arachnothera hypogrammicum hypogrammicum or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum hypogrammicum or Hypogramma hypogrammicum hypogrammicum, Nectarinia hypogrammica – Arachnothera hypogrammica lisettae or Arachnothera hypogrammicum lisettae or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum lisettae or Hypogramma hypogrammicum lisettae, Anthreptes hypogrammica lisettae – Arachnothera hypogrammica mariae or Arachnothera hypogrammicum mariae or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum mariae or Hypogramma hypogrammicum mariae, Anthreptes 1202 hypogrammica mariae – Arachnothera hypogrammica nuchalis or Arachnothera hypogrammicum nuchale or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum nuchale or Hypogramma hypogrammicum nuchale, Anthreptes nuchalis – Arachnothera hypogrammica natunensis or Arachnothera hypogrammicum natunense or Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum natunense or Hypogramma hypogrammicum natunense, Anthreptes macularia natunensis – Arachnothera juliae – Whitehead's spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW) Arachnothera chrysogenys – yellow-eared spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), lesser yellow-eared spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys chrysogenys, Nectarinia chrysogenys – Arachnothera chrysogenys harrissoni – Arachnothera clarae – naked-faced spiderhunter (HBW), bare-faced spiderhunter, Philippine spiderhunter Arachnothera clarae clarae – Arachnothera clarae luzonensis – Arachnothera clarae philippinensis, Philemon philippinensis – Arachnothera clarae malindangensis – Arachnothera flavigaster, Anthreptes flavigaster – spectacled spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), greater yellow-eared spiderhunter, large spiderhunter SYN Arachnothera simillima – Arachnothera magna – streaked spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW) Arachnothera magna magna, Cinnyris magna – Arachnothera magna aurata, Arachnothera aurata – Arachnothera magna musarum – Arachnothera magna pagodarum – Arachnothera magna remota – Arachnothera affinis or Arachnothera affinis affinis, Cinnyris affinis – streaky-breasted spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), Arachnothera modesta – grey-breasted spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), gray-breasted spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta [modesta or caena] – Arachnothera modesta modesta, Arachnothera affinis modesta, Anthreptes modesta – Arachnothera modesta caena, Arachnothera affinis caena – Arachnothera modesta concolor, Arachnothera affinis concolor, Arachnothera concolor – Arachnothera everetti or Arachnothera affinis everetti or Arachnoraphis everetti – Bornean spiderhunter (Avibase; HBW), Kinabalu spiderhunter, Everett's spiderhunter SYN Arachnothera everetti everetti – SYN Arachnothera everetti pars, Arachnothera affinis pars – Chalcoparia singalensis, Anthreptes singalensis – ruby-cheeked sunbird (Avibase; HBW), rubycheek Chalcoparia singalensis singalensis, singalensis singalensis, Motacilla singalensis – Chalcoparia singalensis assamensis, Anthreptes singalensis assamensis – Chalcoparia singalensis internota, Anthreptes singalensis internota – Chalcoparia singalensis koratensis, Anthreptes singalensis koratensis – Chalcoparia singalensis interposita, Anthreptes singalensis interpositus – Chalcoparia singalensis panopsia, Anthreptes singalensis panopsius – 1203 Chalcoparia singalensis sumatrana, Anthreptes singalensis sumatranus – Chalcoparia singalensis pallida, Anthreptes singalensis pallidus – Chalcoparia singalensis borneana, Anthreptes singalensis borneanus – Chalcoparia singalensis bantenensis, Anthreptes singalensis bantenensis – Chalcoparia singalensis phoenicotis, Anthreptes singalensis phoenicotis, Anthothreptes phoenicotis, Cinnyris phoenicotis, Chalcoparia phoenicotis, Nectarinia phoenicotis – Anthreptes – Anthreptes simplex, Nectarinia simplex – plain sunbird (Avibase; HBW), plain-coloured sunbird, plaincolored sunbird Anthreptes malacensis – brown-throated sunbird (HBW), plain-throated sunbird (Avibase), Anthreptes malacensis [malacensis, anambae, erixanthus or bornensis] – Anthreptes malacensis [malacensis, anambae or erixanthus] – Anthreptes malacensis [malacensis or anambae] – Anthreptes malacensis malacensis, Certhia malacensis – Plain-throated Sunbird (Brown-throated) SYN Anthreptes malacensis pelloptilus – SYN Anthreptes malacensis pollostus – SYN Anthreptes malacensis nesaeus – Anthreptes malacensis anambae – Anthreptes malacensis erixanthus – Anthreptes malacensis borneensis – Anthreptes malacensis mjobergi – Anthreptes malacensis paraguae – Anthreptes malacensis iris – Anthreptes malacensis chlorigaster, Anthreptes chlorigaster – plain-throated sunbird [sensu stricto], Plain-throated Sunbird (Plain-throated) (Avibase), Lesser Sunda sunbird Anthreptes malacensis heliolusius – SYN .. javanicus – SYN Anthreptes malacensis baweanus, Anthreptes malacensis baweana – SYN Anthreptes malacensis basilanicus – Anthreptes malacensis cagayanensis – Anthreptes malacensis wiglesworthi – Anthreptes malacensis heliocalus – SYN Anthreptes malacensis heliocalus – Anthreptes malacensis [celebensis, extremus or nesophilus] – Anthreptes malacensis [celebensis or nesophilus] – Anthreptes malacensis celebensis, Anthreptes celebensis – SYN Anthreptes malacensis citrinus – or SYN Anthreptes malacensis nesophilus – Anthreptes malacensis extremus – Anthreptes malacensis convergens – Anthreptes malacensis rubrigena – Anthreptes griseigularis, Anthothreptus griseigularis – grey-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW), graythroated sunbird, Plain-throated Sunbird (Gray-throated) Anthreptes griseigularis griseigularis, Anthreptes malacensis griseigularis – Anthreptes griseigularis birgitae, Anthreptes malacensis birgitae – 1204 Anthreptes rhodolaemus, Anthreptes rhodolaema [sic] Shelley, 1878 – red-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW), rufous-throated sunbird, red-shouldered sunbird, Shelley's sunbird Leptocoma – Leptocoma zeylonica, Nectarinia zeylonica – purple-rumped sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Leptocoma zeylonica zeylonica, Nectarinia zeylonica zeylonica, Certhia zeylonica – SYN Leptocoma zeylonica sola, Nectarinia zeylonica sola – Leptocoma zeylonica flaviventris, Nectarinia zeylonica flaviventris, Certhia flaviventris – Indian purple-rumped sunbird Leptocoma minima, Nectarinia minima, Cinnyris minima Sykes, 1832 – crimson-backed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), small sunbird Leptocoma sperata [sensu lato : incl. brasiliana], Nectarinia sperata – purple-throated sunbird (HBW), Leptocoma sperata [sensu stricto : excl. brasiliana], Nectarinia sperata – purple-throated sunbird (Avibase) Leptocoma sperata [sperata or trochilus] – Leptocoma sperata sperata, Nectarinia sperata sperata, Certhia sperata – SYN Leptocoma sperata manueli – SYN *sperata × henkei] Leptocoma sperata theresae, Nectarinia sperata thereseae – Leptocoma sperata trochilus, Nectarinia sperata trochilus – SYN Leptocoma sperata minimus, Cinnyris minima Sykes, 1832 (Mati Municipality, in Davao Province of Mindanao) – Leptocoma sperata henkei, Nectarinia sperata henkei, Leptocoma henkei, Cinnyris henkei – Henke's sunbird, Purple-throated Sunbird (Henke's) (Avibase), Luzon sunbird, Philippine sunbird SYN Leptocoma sperata whiteheadi – Leptocoma sperata juliae, Leptocoma juliae, Nectarophila juliae – Mindanao sunbird, Purple-throated Sunbird (Mindanao) (Avibase) SYN *sperata × juliae+ Leptocoma sperata davaoensis, Nectarinia sperata davaoensis – Leptocoma brasiliana – van Hasselt's sunbird (Avibase) Leptocoma brasiliana [brasiliana, oenopa or mecynorhyncha] – Leptocoma brasiliana [brasiliana or oenopa] – Leptocoma brasiliana brasiliana or Leptocoma sperata brasiliana, Certhia brasiliana – SYN Leptocoma brasiliana hasseltii, Nectarinia hasseltii – SYN Leptocoma brasiliana phayrei, Nectarinia phayrei – SYN Leptocoma brasiliana hypolampis, Cinnyris brasiliana hypolampis – or SYN Leptocoma brasiliana oenopa or Leptocoma sperata oenopa – Leptocoma brasiliana mecynorhyncha or Leptocoma sperata mecynorhyncha, Cinnyris brasiliana mecynorhyncha – Leptocoma brasiliana emmae or Leptocoma sperata emmae, Leptocoma braziliana emmae – Leptocoma brasiliana eumecis or Leptocoma sperata eumecis, Cinnyris brasiliana eumecis – Leptocoma brasiliana axantha or Leptocoma sperata axantha, Cinnyris brasiliana axantha – Leptocoma aspasia, Nectarinia aspasia or Leptocoma sericea, Nectarinia sericea – black sunbird (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: If present genus is merged into Nectarinia, species name sericea becomes preoccupied, and must be replaced by next junior synonym, aspasia. Leptocoma aspasia aspasia, Cinnyris aspasia or Leptocoma sericea sericea, Nectarinia sericea sericea, Leptocoma aspasia sericea, Cinnyris sericeus – SYN Leptocoma sericea bergmanni – 1205 SYN Leptocoma aspasia vicina; Hyphantornis shelleyi – SYN – Leptocoma aspasia talautensis or Leptocoma sericea talautensis, Nectarinia sericea talautensis, Hermotimia talautensis – Leptocoma aspasia sangirensis or Leptocoma sericea sangirensis, Nectarinia sericea sangirensis, Chalcostetha sangirensis – Leptocoma aspasia grayi or Leptocoma sericea grayi, Nectarinia sericea grayi, Nectarinia grayi – Leptocoma aspasia porphyrolaema or Leptocoma sericea porphyrolaema, Nectarinia sericea porphyrolaema, Nectarinia porphyrolaema – SYN Leptocoma sericea tonkeana – Leptocoma aspasia auriceps or Leptocoma sericea auriceps, Nectarinia sericea auriceps, Nectarinia auriceps – SYN Leptocoma sericea morotensis – Leptocoma aspasia auricapilla or Leptocoma sericea auricapilla, Nectarinia sericea auricapilla – Leptocoma aspasia proserpina or Leptocoma sericea proserpina, Nectarinia sericea proserpina, Nectarinia proserpina – Leptocoma aspasia aspasioides or Leptocoma sericea aspasioides, Nectarinia sericea aspasioides, Nectarinia aspasioides – SYN Leptocoma aspasia chlorocephala, Leptocoma sericea chlorocephala, Nectarinia sericea chlorocephala – Leptocoma aspasia chlorolaema or Leptocoma sericea chlorolaema, Nectarinia sericea chlorolaema, Chalcostetha chlorolaema – SYN Leptocoma sericea theresia – § HBW: Junior synonym theresia was formerly used as new name for chlorolaema, which was erroneously believed preoccupied. Leptocoma aspasia mariae or Leptocoma sericea mariae, Nectarinia sericea mariae – Leptocoma aspasia cochrani or Leptocoma sericea cochrani, Cinnyris sericeus cochrani – SYN Leptocoma sericea olympia – Leptocoma aspasia maforensis or Leptocoma sericea maforensis, Chalcostetha aspasia maforensis – Leptocoma aspasia salvadorii or Leptocoma sericea salvadorii, Nectarinia sericea salvadorii, Cinnyris salvadorii Shelley, 1877 – ??? SYN Leptocoma sericea jobiensis – § HBW: Proposed name jobiensis (Yapen I, in Geelvink Bay), is older than salvadorii, but appears to have been based on specimens of nominate sericeus, and may in any case have to be considered a nomen oblitum; material for salvadorii may have come not from Yapen but from nearby Mios Num; further study reqauired. Leptocoma aspasia mysorensis or Leptocoma sericea mysorensis, Chalcostetha aspasia mysorensis, Nectarinia sericea mysorensis – Leptocoma aspasia nigriscapularis or Leptocoma sericea nigriscapularis, Nectarinia sericea nigriscapularis, Hermotimia nigriscapularis – Leptocoma aspasia veronica or Leptocoma sericea veronica, Nectarinia sericea veronica – Leptocoma aspasia cornelia or Leptocoma sericea cornelia, Nectarinia sericea cornelia, Hermotimia cornelia – Leptocoma aspasia christianae or Leptocoma sericea christianae, Nectarinia sericea christianae, Cinnyris christianae – Leptocoma aspasia caeruleogula or Leptocoma sericea caeruleogula, Nectarinia sericea caeruleogula – 1206 Leptocoma aspasia corinna or Leptocoma sericea corinna, Nectarinia sericea corinna, Hermotimia corinna – Leptocoma aspasia eichhorni or Leptocoma sericea eichhorni, Nectarinia sericea eichhorni, Cinnyris sericeus eichhorni – Leptocoma calcostetha, Chalcostetha calcostetha, Nectarinia calcostetha – copper-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Macklot's sunbird Aethopyga – Aethopyga duyvenbodei, Nectarinia duyvenbodei – elegant sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Sangihe sunbird, Sanghir sunbird, Sanghir yellow-backed sunbird, Duyvenbode's sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda – fire-tailed sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Aethopyga ignicauda ignicauda, Cinnyris ignicauda – Aethopyga ignicauda flavescens – Aethopyga saturata – black-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted sunbird Aethopyga saturata saturata, Cinnyris saturata Hodgson, 1836 – Hodgson's sunbird Aethopyga saturata assamensis, Cinnyris assamensis – SYN Aethopyga saturata ariel – Aethopyga saturata galenae – Aethopyga saturata petersi – Aethopyga saturata sanguinipectus, Aethopyga sanguinipectus – Aethopyga saturata anomala, Aethopyga anomala – Aethopyga saturata wrayi, Aethopyga wrayi – Aethopyga saturata ochra – Aethopyga saturata cambodiana – Aethopyga saturata johnsi, Aethopyga sanguinipectus johnsi – Aethopyga gouldiae – Mrs. Gould's sunbird (jboyd), Gould's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae [gouldiae or isolata] – Gould's Sunbird [Yellow-breasted] (Avibase) Aethopyga gouldiae gouldiae, Cinnyris gouldiae – Simla yellow-backed sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae isolata – SYN Aethopyga gouldiae trochiloidea – SYN Aethopyga gouldiae melittae – Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii, Nectarinia dabryii – scarlet-breasted sunbird, Gould's Sunbird (Scarletbreasted) (Avibase) SYN Aethopyga gouldiae harrietae – SYN Aethopyga gouldiae bangsi – Aethopyga gouldiae annamensis – Gould's Sunbird (Purple-rumped) (Avibase) Aethopyga nipalensis – green-tailed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), green-throated sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis [nipalensis] (excl. angkanensis) – Green-tailed Sunbird [Green-tailed] (Avibase) Aethopyga nipalensis nipalensis, Cinnyris nipalensis – Nepal sunbird, Nepal yellow-backed sunbird SYN Aethopyga nipalensis griseiceps – Aethopyga nipalensis koelzi – SYN Aethopyga nipalensis ripleyi – Aethopyga nipalensis horsfieldi, Cinnyris horsfieldi – Aethopyga nipalensis victoriae, Aethopyga victoriae – Aethopyga nipalensis karenensis – 1207 Aethopyga nipalensis australis – Aethopyga nipalensis blanci, Aethopyga ezrai blanci – Aethopyga nipalensis ezrai, Aethopyga ezrai – Aethopyga nipalensis angkanensis – Green-tailed Sunbird (Doi Inthanon) (Avibase) Aethopyga vigorsii, Aethopyga siparaja vigorsii, Cinnyris vigorsii – Vigors's sunbird (HBW), Vigors's yellow-backed sunbird, western crimson sunbird (Avibase) Aethopyga siparaja – crimson sunbird (Avibase; HBW), eastern crimson sunbird, yellow-backed sunbird, yellow-rumped sunbird, scarlet-throated sunbird, scarlet-breasted sunbird Aethopyga siparaja [siparaja] – Crimson Sunbird (Crimson) (Avibase) Aethopyga siparaja siparaja, Certhia siparaja – SYN tinoptila – SYN heliophiletica – SYN niasensis – SYN melanetra – SYN siberu – SYN photina – Aethopyga siparaja trangensis – Aethopyga siparaja nicobarica, Aethopyga nicobarica – Nicobar yellowbacked sunbird Aethopyga siparaja heliogona – Aethopyga siparaja natunae – Aethopyga siparaja [seheriae] – Goulpourah sunbird, Crimson Sunbird (Goulpourah) (Avibase) SYN ochropyrrha – SYN mussooriensis – SYN miles – SYN andersoni – SYN viridicauda – Aethopyga siparaja seheriae, Nectarinia seheriae – Himalayan yellowbacked sunbird Aethopyga siparaja labecula, Cinnyris labecula – SYN Aethopyga siparaja terglanei – Aethopyga siparaja owstoni – Aethopyga siparaja tonkinensis – Aethopyga siparaja mangini – Aethopyga siparaja insularis – Aethopyga siparaja cara, Aethopyga cara – SYN heliotis – Aethopyga siparaja [flavostriata or beccarii] – Crimson Sunbird (Sulawesi) (Avibase) Aethopyga siparaja flavostriata, Nectarinia flavostriata – Aethopyga siparaja beccarii, Aethopyga beccarii – Aethopyga magnifica or Aethopyga siparaja magnifica – magnificent sunbird (Avibase) SYN Aethopyga magnifica marinduquensis, Leptocoma sperata marinduquensis, Nectarinia sperata marinduquensis [is based on misidentification of female of magnifica] – Aethopyga shelleyi Sharpe, 1876, Aethopyga shelleyi shelleyi – lovely sunbird-1 (jboyd; HBW), handsome sunbird-2 (Avibase), Palawan sunbird Aethopyga temminckii, Aethopyga mystacalis temminckii, Nectarinia temminckii – Temminck's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) 1208 SYN Aethopyga mystacalis tenuirostris – scarlet sunbird-2 SYN Aethopyga mystacalis perretti – Aethopyga mystacalis, Aethopyga mystacalis mystacalis, Nectarinia mystacalis – Javan sunbird (HBW), scarlet sunbird-1 (Avibase) Aethopyga bella – handsome sunbird-1 (jboyd; HBW), lovely sunbird-2 (Avibase) Aethopyga bella bella, Aethopyga shelleyi bella – Aethopyga bella minuta, Aethopyga shelleyi minuta – Aethopyga bella rubrinota, Aethopyga shelleyi rubrinota, Aethopyga rubrinota – Aethopyga bella flavipectus, Aethopyga shelleyi flavipectus, Aethopyga flavipectus – Aethopyga bella bonita, Aethopyga shelleyi bonita, Aethopyga bonita – Aethopyga bella arolasi, Aethopyga shelleyi arolasi, Aethopyga arolasi – Aethopyga eximia, Nectarinia eximia – white-flanked sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Kuhl's sunbird Aethopyga christinae – fork-tailed sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Aethopyga christinae christinae – Aethopyga christinae latouchii, Aethopyga latouchii – Aethopyga christinae sokolovi – Aethopyga flagrans [sensu lato : incl. guimarasensis] – flaming sunbird (HBW) Aethopyga flagrans [sensu stricto : excl. guimarasensis] – flaming sunbird (Avibase) Aethopyga flagrans flagrans – SYN Aethopyga flagrans excellens – Aethopyga flagrans decolor – Aethopyga guimarasensis – maroon-naped sunbird (Avibase) Aethopyga guimarasensis guimarasensis or Aethopyga flagrans guimarasensis, Cinnyris guimarasensis – Ilongo sunbird Aethopyga guimarasensis daphoenonota or Aethopyga flagrans daphoenonota – Aethopyga decorosa or Aethopyga pulcherrima decorosa, Eudrepanis decorosa McGregor, 1907 – Bohol sunbird (Avibase), McGregor's sunbird Aethopyga jefferyi or Aethopyga pulcherrima jefferyi, Eudrepanis jefferyi – Luzon sunbird (jboyd), mountain sunbird (Avibase), Jeffery's sunbird Aethopyga pulcherrima [sensu lato : incl. decorosa, jefferyi] – metallic-winged sunbird (HBW) Aethopyga pulcherrima [sensu stricto : excl. decorosa, jefferyi] or Aethopyga pulcherrima pulcherrima – metallic-winged sunbird (Avibase) SYN Aethopyga pulcherrima dubia – Aethopyga linaraborae – Lina's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Aethopyga primigenia, Aethopyga primigenius – grey-hooded sunbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded sunbird, grey-headed sunbird Aethopyga primigenia primigenia, Aethopyga primigenius primigenius, Philippinia primigenius Hachisuka, 1941 – Hachisuka's sunbird Aethopyga primigenia diuatae, Aethopyga primigenius diuatae – Aethopyga boltoni – Apo sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Mount Apo sunbird Aethopyga boltoni boltoni – Aethopyga boltoni malindangensis – Aethopyga tibolii or Aethopyga boltoni tibolii – Tboli sunbird (Avibase) Anabathmis – Anabathmis reichenbachii, Nectarinia reichenbachii – Reichenbach's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) 1209 Anabathmis hartlaubii, Nectarinia hartlaubii – Príncipe sunbird, Principe sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Principe Island sunbird, Hartlaub's sunbird Anabathmis newtonii, Nectarinia newtonii, Cinnyris newtonii – Newton's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Newton's yellow-breasted sunbird, yellow-breasted sunbird, Sao Tome yellow-breasted sunbird, yellow-breasted Sao Tome sunbird, Anthobaphes violacea, Nectarinia violacea, Certhia violacea – orange-breasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), violet-headed sunbird, wedge-tailed sunbird Anthobaphes regius or Cinnyris regius, Cinnyris regia, Nectarinia regia – regal sunbird (Avibase; HBW), royal sunbird Anthobaphes regius regius or Cinnyris regius regius, Cinnyris regia regia, Nectarinia regia regia – or SYN Anthobaphes regius kivuensis or Cinnyris regius kivuensis, Cinnyris regia kivuensis, Nectarinia regia kivuensis – Anthobaphes regius anderseni or Cinnyris regius anderseni, Cinnyris regia anderseni, Nectarinia regia anderseni – Anthobaphes rockefelleri or Cinnyris rockefelleri, Nectarinia rockefelleri – Rockefeller's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Anthobaphes neergaardi or Cinnyris neergaardi, Nectarinia neergaardi – Neergaard's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Coguno double-collared sunbird Anthobaphes afer or Cinnyris afer, Cinnyris afra, Nectarinia afra – greater double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW), larger double-collared sunbird, red-breasted sunbird Cinnyris afer afer, Cinnyris afra afra, Nectarinia afra afra, Certhia afra – Cinnyris afer saliens, Cinnyris afra saliens, Nectarinia afra saliens – Anthobaphes manoensis or Cinnyris manoensis, Nectarinia manoensis – Miombo double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Miombo sunbird Anthobaphes manoensis manoensis or Cinnyris manoensis manoensis – Mano double-collared sunbird, Songea double-collared sunbird SYN Cinnyris manoensis bractiatus, Cinnyris manoensis brachtiatus, Nectarinia manoensis brachtiatus – SYN Cinnyris manoensis zonarius, Nectarinia manoensis zonarius – SYN Cinnyris manoensis namwera, Nectarinia manoensis namwera – SYN Cinnyris manoensis gertrudis, Nectarinia chalybea gertrudis, Nectarinia gertrudis – brachystegia sunbird Anthobaphes manoensis amicorum or Cinnyris manoensis amicorum, Nectarinia manoensis amicorum, Cinnyris afer amicorus, Nectarinia afra amicorum – § Avibase sitesinde geçerli ada sahip "Cinnyris manoensis amicorum" alt türünden başka "Cinnyris afer amicorus" ismini de Cinnyris afer saliens alt türünün sinonimi saymış Anthobaphes manoensis pintoi or Cinnyris manoensis pintoi, Nectarinia chalybea pintoi, Cinnyris pintoi – Pinto's double-collared sunbird SYN Cinnyris manoensis intermedius, Nectarinia manoensis intermedius – § HBW: Race pintoi formerly referred to by name intermedius, but that name is preoccupied. Anthobaphes chalybeus or Cinnyris chalybeus, Cinnyris chalybea, Nectarinia chalybea – southern double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW), grey-bellied double-collared sunbird, red-collared sunbird Anthobaphes chalybeus chalybeus or Cinnyris chalybeus chalybeus, Cinnyris chalybea chalybea, Nectarinia chalybea chalybea, Certhia chalybea – lesser double-collared sunbird, smaller doublecollared sunbird 1210 or SYN Anthobaphes chalybeus albilateralis or Cinnyris chalybeus albilateralis, Cinnyris chalybea albilateralis, Nectarinia chalybea albilateralis – Anthobaphes chalybeus subalaris or Cinnyris chalybeus subalaris, Cinnyris chalybea subalaris, Nectarinia chalybea subalaris, Cinnyris subalaris – Natal double-collared sunbird, Southern Doublecollared Sunbird (Natal) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris chalybeus capricornensis, Nectarinia chalybea capricornensis, Notiocinnyris chalybeus capricornensis – Anthobaphes reichenowi or Cinnyris reichenowi or Cinnyris preussi or Nectarinia preussi – northern double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: With such treatment, specific name of this species becomes preoccupied and is replaced by next available name, kikuyuensis; preussi then has date priority and becomes the nominate race. Anthobaphes reichenowi reichenowi or Cinnyris reichenowi reichenowi, Cinnyris reichenowi Sharpe, 1891 or Cinnyris preussi kikuyensis, Nectarinia preussi kikuyensis, Cinnyris reichenowi kikuyuensis – Nandi double-collared sunbird, Northern Double-collared Sunbird (Eastern) Anthobaphes reichenowi preussi or Cinnyris reichenowi preussi or Cinnyris preussi preussi, Nectarinia preussi preussi – Preuss's double-collared sunbird, Northern Double-collared Sunbird (Western) SYN Cinnyris reichenowi parvirostris – SYN Cinnyris reichenowi genderuensis – Genderu double-collared sunbird Anthobaphes stuhlmanni or Cinnyris stuhlmanni, Nectarinia stuhlmanni – Ruwenzori double-collared sunbird (jboyd), Stuhlmann's double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris stuhlmanni [stuhlmanni] – Stuhlmann's Double-collared Sunbird [Stuhlmann's] (Avibase) Anthobaphes stuhlmanni stuhlmanni or Cinnyris stuhlmanni stuhlmanni, Cinnyris afer stuhlmanni, Nectarinia afra stuhlmanni – Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Stuhlmann's double-collared sunbird, Stuhlmann's sunbird Anthobaphes stuhlmanni chapini or Cinnyris stuhlmanni chapini, Nectarinia afra chapini – Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Stuhlmann's Double-collared Sunbird (Ruwenzori) (Avibase) Cinnyris stuhlmanni [graueri or schubotzi] – Anthobaphes stuhlmanni graueri or Cinnyris stuhlmanni graueri – Rwanda double-collared sunbird, Stuhlmann's Double-collared Sunbird (Rwanda) (Avibase) Anthobaphes stuhlmanni schubotzi or Cinnyris stuhlmanni schubotzi – Anthobaphes prigoginei or Cinnyris prigoginei, Cinnyris afra prigoginei, Cinnyris afer prigoginei, Cinnyris stuhlmanni prigoginei – Prigogine's double-collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Prigogine's sunbird, Marungu sunbird Anthobaphes ludovicensis or Cinnyris ludovicensis, Nectarinia ludovicensis – montane doublecollared sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Ludwig's double-collared sunbird (jboyd), northern double-collared sunbird Anthobaphes ludovicensis ludovicensis or Cinnyris ludovicensis ludovicensis, Nectarinia afra ludovicensis, Nectarinea [sic] ludovicensis Bocage, 1868 – Angola double-collared sunbird, Bocage's montane double-collared sunbird SYN Cinnyris ludovicensis eriksonni, Nectarinia ludovicensis eriksonni, Nectarinia preussi eriksoni – Anthobaphes ludovicensis whytei or Cinnyris ludovicensis whytei, Nectarinia ludovicensis whytei, Nectarinia afra whytei – eastern montane double-collared sunbird Anthobaphes mediocris or Cinnyris mediocris [sensu lato : incl. usambaricus, fuelleborni], Nectarinia mediocris – eastern double-collared sunbird (HBW) 1211 Anthobaphes mediocris or Cinnyris mediocris [sensu stricto] or Cinnyris mediocris mediocris, Nectarinia mediocris mediocris – eastern double-collared sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris mediocris keniensis, Nectarinia mediocris keniensis – Kenya double-collared sunbird SYN Cinnyris mediocris garguensis, Nectarinia mediocris garguensis – Anthobaphes usambaricus or Cinnyris usambaricus or Cinnyris mediocris usambaricus, Nectarinia mediocris usambarica – Usambara double-collared sunbird (Avibase), Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Usambara) Anthobaphes fuelleborni or Cinnyris fuelleborni /fülleborni/ – forest double-collared sunbird (Avibase), Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Forest) Anthobaphes fuelleborni fuelleborni or Cinnyris fuelleborni fuelleborni or Cinnyris mediocris fuelleborni, Nectarinia mediocris fuelleborni – Nyasa double-collared sunbird, Forest Double-collared Sunbird (Nyasa) (Avibase) Anthobaphes fuelleborni bensoni or Cinnyris fuelleborni bensoni or Cinnyris mediocris bensoni, Nectarinia mediocris bensoni – Anthobaphes moreaui or Cinnyris moreaui, Nectarinia moreaui, Nectarinia loveridgei moreaui, Cinnyris mediocris moreaui, Nectarinia mediocris moreaui – Moreau's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Anthobaphes loveridgei or Cinnyris loveridgei, Nectarinia loveridgei, Nectarinia loveridgei loveridgei, Cinnyris regius loveridgei, Nectarinia regius loveridgei – Loveridge's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Uluguru regal sunbird Hedydipna – Hedydipna platura or Anthodiaeta platura, Anthreptes platurus, Anthreptes platurus platurus, Cinnyris platurus – pygmy sunbird (Avibase; HBW), pigmy sunbird, pygmy long-tailed sunbird, western pygmy sunbird, western pygmy-sunbird, western pygmy long-tailed sunbird, southern pygmy sunbird Hedydipna metallica or Anthodiaeta metallica, Hedydipna platura metallica, Anthreptes platurus metallicus, Anthreptes metallicus, Nectarinia metallica – Nile Valley sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Nile pygmy sunbird, eastern pygmy sunbird, eastern pygmy-sunbird, eastern pygmy long-tailed sunbird, metallic sunbird Hedydipna pallidigaster or Anthodiaeta pallidigaster, Anthreptes pallidigaster– Amani sunbird (Avibase; HBW), pale-bellied sunbird Hedydipna reichenowi or Anthreptes reichenowi Gunning, 1909 – plain-backed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), plain-backed little sunbird, blue-throated sunbird, blue-throated little sunbird, Gunning's sunbird Hedydipna reichenowi reichenowi or Anthreptes reichenowi reichenowi – Zambesi plain-backed sunbird (Avibase), Zambesi blue-throated sunbird, Zambesi blue-headed sunbird Hedydipna reichenowi yokanae or Anthreptes reichenowi yokanae, Anthreptes yokanae – Kenya plain-backed sunbird (Avibase), Kenya sunbird, Yokana sunbird Hedydipna anchietae or Anthreptes anchietae, Nectarinia anchietae – Anchieta's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), red-and-blue sunbird Hedydipna gabonica or Anthreptes gabonicus, Nectarinia gabonica – mangrove sunbird (jboyd), mouse-brown sunbird (Avibase; HBW), mouse-coloured sunbird, brown sunbird Hedydipna longuemarei or Anthreptes longuemarei; Anthreptes longmari – western violet-backed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), African violet-backed sunbird, violet-backed sunbird, blue sunbird, plumcoloured sunbird Anthreptes longuemarei [longuemarei or haussarum] – Western Violet-backed Sunbird [Northern] 1212 (Avibase) Hedydipna longuemarei longuemarei or Anthreptes longuemarei longuemarei, Cinnyris longuemarei – Nigerian violet-backed sunbird, Longuemare's sunbird Hedydipna longuemarei haussarum or Anthreptes longuemarei haussarum – Uganda violet-backed sunbird Anthreptes longuemarei [angolensis or nyassae] – Western Violet-backed Sunbird [Southern] (Avibase) Hedydipna longuemarei angolensis or Anthreptes longuemarei angolensis, Anthreptes longmari angolensis – Angola violet-backed sunbird, Western Violet-backed Sunbird (Violet-backed) (Avibase) Hedydipna longuemarei nyassae or Anthreptes longuemarei nyassae, Anthreptes longmari nyassae – Nyasa violet-backed sunbird, Western Violet-backed Sunbird (Nyasa) (Avibase) Hedydipna orientalis or Anthreptes orientalis – eastern violet-backed sunbird (jboyd), Kenya violetbacked sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Kenya sunbird SYN Anthreptes orientalis orientalis, Anthreptes longuemarei orientalis – SYN Anthreptes orientalis barbouri – SYN Anthreptes orientalis neumanni, Anthreptes longuemarei neumanni, Anthreptes longmari neumanni – Hedydipna neglecta or Anthreptes neglectus, Anthreptes longuemarei neglectus – Uluguru violetbacked sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Uluguru sunbird Hedydipna aurantia or Anthreptes aurantius or Anthreptes aurantium – violet-tailed sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Nectarinia – Nectarinia olivacea or Cyanomitra olivacea [sensu lato] – olive sunbird (jboyd), olive coloured sunbird ↓ or Nectarinia olivacea or Cyanomitra olivacea *sensu stricto+ – eastern olive sunbird (HBW), eastern olive-sunbird, olive sunbird [sensu stricto] (Avibase) Nectarinia olivacea olivacea or Cyanomitra olivacea olivacea, Cinnyris olivaceus – Inhambane olive sunbird SYN Nectarinia olivacea daviesi, Cyanomitra olivacea daviesi – Nectarinia olivacea neglecta or Cyanomitra olivacea neglecta, Cyanomitra obscura neglecta – Ukamba olive sunbird (Avibase) SYN Nectarinia olivacea chyulu, Cyanomitra olivacea chyulu – Nectarinia olivacea changamwensis or Cyanomitra olivacea changamwensis, Cyanomitra changamwensis – Mombasa olive sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cyanomitra olivacea puguensis – Nectarinia olivacea alfredi or Cyanomitra olivacea alfredi – SYN Nectarinia olivacea intercalans, Cyanomitra olivacea intercalans – Nectarinia olivacea olivacina or Cyanomitra olivacea olivacina, Nectarinia olivacina – ↓ or Nectarinia obscura or Cyanomitra obscura – western olive sunbird (HBW), western olivesunbird, tufted olive sunbird (Avibase) Cyanomitra obscura [obscura] – Nectarinia olivacea obscura or Cyanomitra olivacea obscura or Nectarinia obscura obscura or Cyanomitra obscura obscura, Nectarinia obscurus – Fernando Po olive sunbird Nectarinia olivacea guineensis or Cyanomitra olivacea guineensis or Nectarinia obscura guineensis or Cyanomitra obscura guineensis – West African olive sunbird, West African tufted olive sunbird (Avibase), Guinea olive sunbird, Guinean olive sunbird 1213 Cyanomitra obscura [ragazzii, vincenti or lowei] – Nectarinia olivacea ragazzii or Cyanomitra olivacea ragazzii or Nectarinia obscura ragazzii or Cyanomitra obscura ragazzii, Eleocerthia ragazzii – Shoa olive sunbird, Shoa tufted olive sunbird (Avibase) or SYN Nectarinia olivacea vincenti or Cyanomitra olivacea vincenti or Nectarinia obscura vincenti or Cyanomitra obscura vincenti – or SYN Nectarinia olivacea lowei or Cyanomitra olivacea lowei or Nectarinia obscura lowei or Cyanomitra obscura lowei – Nectarinia olivacea granti or Cyanomitra olivacea granti or Nectarinia obscura granti or Cyanomitra obscura granti – SYN Cyanomitra olivacea pembae – Nectarinia olivacea sclateri or Cyanomitra olivacea sclateri or Nectarinia obscura sclateri or Cyanomitra obscura sclateri – Nectarinia olivacea cephaelis or Cyanomitra olivacea cephaelis or Nectarinia obscura cephaelis or Cyanomitra obscura cephaelis, Cinnyris olivaceus cephaelis /cephaëlis/ – western olive sunbird [sensu stricto], western tufted olive sunbird (Avibase) Nectarinia veroxii [jboyd] or Cyanomitra veroxii [HBW] or Cyanomitra verreauxii [Avibase], Cinnyris veroxii – grey sunbird, gray sunbird (jboyd), mouse-coloured sunbird (HBW), mouse-colored sunbird (Avibase), Verreaux's sunbird § Jean Baptiste Édouard Verreaux (1810 – 1868; he was the brother of Jules Pierre Verreaux) Nectarinia veroxii veroxii or Cyanomitra veroxii veroxii or Cyanomitra verreauxii verreauxii – Nectarinia veroxii fischeri or Cyanomitra veroxii fischeri or Cyanomitra verreauxii fischeri, Cinnyris fischeri – East African mouse-coloured sunbird, East African mouse-colored sunbird (Avibase) Nectarinia veroxii zanzibarica or Cyanomitra veroxii zanzibarica or Cyanomitra verreauxii zanzibarica, Chalcomitra veroxii zanzibarica – Nectarinia famosa, Cinnyris famosa – malachite sunbird (Avibase; HBW), common malachite-sunbird, yellow-tufted malachite sunbird, yellow-tufted malachite-sunbird, long-tailed emerald sunbird, green sugarbird Nectarinia famosa famosa, Certhia famosa – SYN Nectarinia famosa major – Nectarinia famosa cupreonitens, Nectarinia cupreonitens – Abyssinian malachite sunbird (Avibase) SYN Nectarinia famosa subfamosa – Shoa malachite sunbird SYN Nectarinia famosa centralis – Rwenzori malachite sunbird SYN Nectarinia famosa aeneigularis, Nectarinia aeneigularis – Kenya malachite sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni – scarlet-tufted sunbird (jboyd), scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird, red-tufted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), red-tufted malachite sunbird, red-tufted malachite-sunbird, long-tailed sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni johnstoni – Johnstone's malachite sunbird SYN Nectarinia johnstoni idia – Nectarinia johnstoni dartmouthi – Rwenzori red-tufted sunbird (Avibase) Nectarinia johnstoni itombwensis – Itombwe red-tufted sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni nyikensis; Nectarinia johnstoni salvadorii Shelley, 1885 [nec Cinnyris salvadorii Shelley, 1877] – Nyika red-tufted sunbird (Avibase) Cyanomitra – Cyanomitra reichenowi or Drepanorhynchus reichenowi or Nectarinia reichenowi – golden-winged 1214 sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cyanomitra reichenowi reichenowi or Drepanorhynchus reichenowi reichenowi, Nectarinia reichenowi reichenowi, Drepanorhynchus reichenowi Fischer, GA, 1884 – SYN Nectarinia reichenowi alinderi – Cyanomitra reichenowi shellyae or Drepanorhynchus reichenowi shellyae, Nectarinia reichenowi shellyae – Cyanomitra reichenowi lathburyi or Drepanorhynchus reichenowi lathburyi, Nectarinia reichenowi lathburyi – Cyanomitra rufipennis or Cinnyris rufipennis, Nectarinia rufipennis – rufous-winged sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cyanomitra verticalis, Nectarinia verticalis – green-headed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), green-headed olive sunbird, green-headed olive-backed sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis [verticalis or viridisplendens] – Green-headed Sunbird [Green-headed] (Avibase) Cyanomitra verticalis verticalis, Nectarinia verticalis verticalis, Certhia verticalis – Cyanomitra verticalis viridisplendens, Nectarinia verticalis viridisplendens, Cinnyris viridisplendens – Uganda green-headed sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cyanomitra verticalis niassae – Cyanomitra verticalis [cyanocephala or boehndorffi] – Green-headed Sunbird [Blue-headed] (Avibase) Cyanomitra verticalis cyanocephala, Nectarinia verticalis cyanocephala, Certhia cyanocephala – Lower Guinea green-headed sunbird (Avibase) Cyanomitra verticalis bohndorffi, Nectarinia verticalis bohndorffi, Cinnyris bohndorffi – Cyanomitra bannermani, Nectarinia bannermani, Cyanomitra verticalis bannermani, Nectarinia verticalis bannermani – Bannerman's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Bannerman's blue-headed sunbird SYN Nectarinia sororia – Cyanomitra cyanolaema, Nectarinia cyanolaema – blue-throated brown sunbird (Avibase; HBW), blue-throated sunbird, blue-headed brown sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema cyanolaema, Nectarinia cyanolaema cyanolaema, Nectarinia cyanolaemus – Cyanomitra cyanolaema magnirostrata, Nectarinia cyanolaema magnirostrata, Cinnyris cyanolaemus magnirostratus – Cyanomitra cyanolaema octaviae – Cyanomitra oritis, Nectarinia oritis – Cameroon sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cyanomitra oritis oritis, Nectarinia oritis oritis, Cinnyris oritis – Cameroon Mountain blue-headed sunbird, Cameroon blue-headed sunbird, Cameroon Sunbird (Blue-headed) (Avibase) Cyanomitra oritis [bansoensis or poensis] – Cameroon Sunbird [Green-headed] (Avibase) Cyanomitra oritis poensis, Nectarinia oritis poensis, Cyanomitra poensis – Fernando Po blue-headed sunbird, Cameroon Sunbird (Fernando Po) (Avibase) Cyanomitra oritis bansoensis, Nectarinia oritis bansoensis – Banso blue-headed sunbird, Cameroon Sunbird (Banso) (Avibase), Cameroon Sunbird (Green-headed) Cyanomitra alinae, Nectarinia alinae – blue-headed sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cyanomitra alinae alinae, Nectarinia alinae alinae – Ruwenzori blue-headed sunbird, Rwenzori blueheaded sunbird Cyanomitra alinae marungensis, Nectarinia alinae marungensis – Marungu blue-headed sunbird Cyanomitra alinae tanganjicae, Nectarinia alinae tanganjicae, Chalcomitra verticalis tanganjicae – 1215 Kivu blue-headed sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cyanomitra alinae vulcanorum, Nectarinia alinae vulcanorum – Cyanomitra alinae derooi, Nectarinia alinae derooi – Cyanomitra alinae kaboboensis, Nectarinia alinae kaboboensis – Kabobo blue-headed sunbird Chalcomitra – Chalcomitra chloropygius or Cinnyris chloropygius, Cinnyris chloropygia, Nectarinia chloropygia – olive-bellied sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris chloropygius chloropygius, Cinnyris chloropygia chloropygia, Nectarinia chloropygia chloropygia – Fernando Po olive-bellied sunbird, Cameroon olive-bellied sunbird SYN Cinnyris chloropygius insularis, Cinnyris chloropygia insularis, Nectarinia chloropygia insularis – SYN Cinnyris chloropygia ogilviegranti, Nectarinia chloropygia ogilviegranti – or SYN Cinnyris chloropygius luehderi [HBW] or Cinnyris chloropygius luhderi [Avibase], Cinnyris chloropygia luehderi, Cinnyris chloropygia luhderi, Nectarinia chloropygia luehderi – Cinnyris chloropygius kempi, Cinnyris chloropygia kempi, Nectarinia chloropygia kempi – Upper Guinea olive-bellied sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris chloropygius orphogaster, Cinnyris chloropygia orphogaster, Nectarinia chloropygia orphogaster – Uganda olive-bellied sunbird (Avibase), Kaffa olive-bellied sunbird SYN Cinnyris chloropygia uellensis – Cinnyris chloropygius bineschensis, Cinnyris chloropygia bineschensis, Nectarinia chloropygia bineschensis – Chalcomitra minulla or Cinnyris minullus, Cinnyris minulla, Nectarinia minulla – tiny sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Semliki tiny sunbird or SYN Chalcomitra minulla minulla or Cinnyris minullus minullus, Cinnyris minulla minulla, Nectarinia minulla minulla – SYN Cinnyris minullus marginatus – SYN Cinnyris minullus pauwelsi, Nectarinia minulla pauwelsi – or SYN Chalcomitra minulla amadoni or Cinnyris minullus amadoni, Cinnyris minulla amadoni, Nectarinia minulla amadoni – Chalcomitra notata or Cinnyris notatus, Cinnyris notata, Nectarinia notata – Malagasy green sunbird (jboyd), long-billed green sunbird (Avibase; HBW), long-billed sunbird, violet-green sunbird, noted sunbird Cinnyris notatus [notatus] (excl. moebii) – Long-billed Green Sunbird [Long-billed] (Avibase) Chalcomitra notata notata or Cinnyris notatus notatus, Nectarinia notata notata, Certhia notatus – Malagasy green sunbird, Madagascar green sunbird, Madagascar sunbird Chalcomitra notata voeltzkowi or Cinnyris notatus voeltzkowi, Nectarinia notata voeltzkowi, Cinnyris voeltzkowi /völtzkowi/ – Chalcomitra notata moebii or Cinnyris notatus moebii, Nectarinia notata moebii, Cinnyris moebii, Nectarinia moebii /möbii/ – Comoro green sunbird, Long-billed Green Sunbird (Comoros) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris notatus nesophilus – Chalcomitra chalcomelas or Cinnyris chalcomelas, Nectarinia chalcomelas, Nectarinia pembae chalcomelas, Nectarinia bifasciata chalcomelas – violet-breasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Kenya violet-breasted sunbird SYN Cinnyris sheppardi – Juba purple-banded sunbird Chalcomitra pembae or Cinnyris pembae, Nectarinia pembae, Nectarinia pembae pembae – Pemba sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Pemba Island sunbird, Pemba violet-breasted sunbird, Pemba purple1216 banded sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis, Nectarinia senegalensis – scarlet-chested sunbird (Avibase; HBW), scarletbreasted sunbird, scarlet-throated sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis senegalensis, Nectarinia senegalensis senegalensis, Certhia senegalensis – SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis discolor, Nectarinia senegalensis discolor – Chalcomitra senegalensis acik, Nectarinia senegalensis acik, Nectarinia acik – White Nile scarletchested sunbird (Avibase) SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis adamauae, Nectarinia senegalensis adamauae, Chalcomitra adamauae – Chalcomitra senegalensis proteus or Chalcomitra senegalensis cruentata, Nectarinia senegalensis cruentata, Chalcomitra cruentata, Nectarinia cruentata – Abyssinian scarlet-chested sunbird (Avibase) Chalcomitra senegalensis lamperti, Nectarinia senegalensis lamperti – Kenya Highlands scarletchested sunbird (Avibase), Uganda scarlet-chested sunbird SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis aequatorialis, Nectarinia senegalensis aequatorialis – SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis erythrinae, Nectarinia senegalensis erythrinae – Chalcomitra senegalensis gutturalis, Nectarinia senegalensis gutturalis, Certhia gutturalis – Natal scarlet-chested sunbird, East Coast scarlet-chested sunbird SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis inaestimata, Nectarinia senegalensis inaestimata, Cinnyris gutturalis inaestimata – or SYN Chalcomitra senegalensis saturatior, Nectarinia senegalensis saturatior, Cinnyris gutturalis saturatior – Angola scarlet-chested sunbird Chalcomitra hunteri – Hunter's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Chalcomitra hunteri hunteri, Nectarinia hunteri hunteri, Cinnyris hunteri – or SYN Chalcomitra hunteri siccata, Nectarinia hunteri siccata – Somali scarlet-chested sunbird Chalcomitra adelberti, Nectarinia adelberti – buff-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Chalcomitra adelberti adelberti, Nectarinia adelberti adelberti, Cinnyris adelberti – Chalcomitra adelberti eboensis, Nectarinia adelberti eboensis – Nigerian buff-throated sunbird (Avibase) SYN Chalcomitra adelberti castaneiventris – Chalcomitra fuliginosa, Nectarinia fuliginosa – Carmelite sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Chalcomitra fuliginosa fuliginosa, Nectarinia fuliginosa fuliginosa, Certhia fuliginosa – SYN Chalcomitra fuliginosa nigrescens – Chalcomitra fuliginosa aurea, Nectarinia fuliginosa aurea, Cinnyris aureus – Chalcomitra rubescens, Nectarinia rubescens – green-throated sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Chalcomitra rubescens rubescens, Nectarinia rubescens rubescens, Cinnyris rubescens – Kavirondo green-throated sunbird SYN Chalcomitra rubescens angolensis, Chalcomitra angolensis – SYN Chalcomitra rubescens minor – SYN Chalcomitra rubescens kakamegae – Chalcomitra rubescens crossensis, Nectarinia rubescens crossensis – Chalcomitra rubescens stangerii, Nectarinia rubescens stangerii, Nectarinia stangerii – Chalcomitra amethystina, Nectarinia amethystina – amethyst sunbird (Avibase; HBW), amethystthroated sunbird, African black sunbird, black sunbird Chalcomitra amethystina amethystina, Nectarinia amethystina amethystina, Certhia amethystina – 1217 or SYN Chalcomitra amethystina adjuncta, Nectarinia amethystina adjuncta – Chalcomitra amethystina kirkii, Nectarinia amethystina kirkii, Cinnyris kirkii – Zambesi amethyst sunbird (Avibase), Kenya Highlands amethyst sunbird SYN Chalcomitra amethystina boothi – SYN Chalcomitra amethystina bradshawi – or SYN Chalcomitra amethystina kalckreuthi, Nectarinia amethystina kalckreuthi, Cinnyris kalckreuthi – Mombasa amethyst sunbird or SYN Chalcomitra amethystina doggetti, Nectarinia amethystina doggetti, Cinnyris doggetti – Chalcomitra amethystina deminuta, Nectarinia amethystina deminuta, Chalcomitra deminuta – Angola amethyst sunbird Chalcomitra mariquensis or Cinnyris mariquensis, Nectarinia mariquensis – Marico sunbird (jboyd), Mariqua sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris mariquensis [mariquensis, lucens, ovamboensis] Chalcomitra mariquensis mariquensis or Cinnyris mariquensis mariquensis, Nectarinia mariquensis mariquensis – southern bifasciated sunbird, western bifasciated sunbird or SYN Cinnyris mariquensis lucens, Nectarinia mariquensis lucens – or SYN Cinnyris mariquensis ovamboensis, Nectarinia mariquensis ovamboensis – Chalcomitra mariquensis suahelica or Cinnyris mariquensis suahelicus, Nectarinia mariquensis suahelica, Cinnyris suahelica – Swahili sunbird, Swaheli Marico sunbird, Mariqua Sunbird (Swaheli) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris mariquensis raineyi, Nectarinia mariquensis raineyi – Chalcomitra mariquensis osiris or Cinnyris mariquensis osiris, Nectarinia mariquensis osiris, Cinnyris osiris, Nectarinia osiris – Abyssinian Marico sunbird, Swahili sunbird (sensu HBW [as other common names]), Mariqua Sunbird (Swahili) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris mariquensis hawkeri, Nectarinia mariquensis hawkeri – Somali Marico sunbird Chalcomitra bifasciata or Cinnyris bifasciatus, Cinnyris bifasciata, Nectarinia bifasciata – purplebanded sunbird (Avibase), common purple-banded sunbird (HBW), little purple-banded sunbird, bifasciated sunbird Chalcomitra bifasciata bifasciata or Cinnyris bifasciatus bifasciatus, Cinnyris bifasciata bifasciata, Nectarinia bifasciata bifasciata – Chalcomitra bifasciata microrhyncha or Cinnyris bifasciatus microrhynchus, Nectarinia bifasciata microrhyncha, Cinnyris microrhyncha – East Coast purple-banded sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris bifasciata schillingsi, Nectarinia bifasciata schillingsi – Chalcomitra bifasciata strophium or Cinnyris bifasciatus strophium, Nectarinia bifasciata strophium – Chalcomitra tsavoensis or Cinnyris tsavoensis, Cinnyris bifasciatus tsavoensis, Cinnyris bifasciata tsavoensis, Nectarinia bifasciata tsavoensis, Nectarinia tsavoensis – Tsavo sunbird (Avibase), Tsavo purple-banded sunbird (HBW), Tsavo little purple-banded sunbird, Ukamba purple-banded sunbird Chalcomitra shelleyi or Cinnyris shelleyi [sensu lato], Nectarinia shelleyi – Shelley's sunbird (HBW) Chalcomitra shelleyi or Cinnyris shelleyi [sensu stricto] or Cinnyris shelleyi shelleyi, Nectarinia shelleyi shelleyi – Shelley's sunbird (Avibase), Shelley's double-collared sunbird, Zambesi Valley sunbird, Zambesi Valley double-collared sunbird Chalcomitra hofmanni or Cinnyris hofmanni or Cinnyris shelleyi hofmanni, Nectarinia shelleyi hofmanni, Nectarinia hofmanni – Hofmann's sunbird (Avibase), Morogoro double-collared sunbird Chalcomitra congensis or Cinnyris congensis, Nectarinia congensis – Congo sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Congo black-bellied sunbird, long-tailed Congo sunbird 1218 Chalcomitra erythrocerca or Cinnyris erythrocercus, Cinnyris erythrocerca, Nectarinia erythrocerca – red-chested sunbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Nectarinia erythrocerca erythrocerca – SYN Nectarinia erythrocerca kiwuensis – SYN Nectarinia erythrocerca adolfi-friederici – SYN Nectarinia erythrocerca beveni – Chalcomitra nectarinioides or Cinnyris nectarinioides, Nectarinia nectarinioides – black-bellied sunbird (HBW), smaller black-bellied sunbird Chalcomitra nectarinioides nectarinioides or Cinnyris nectarinioides nectarinioides, Nectarinia nectarinioides nectarinioides – eastern black-bellied sunbird Chalcomitra nectarinioides erlangeri or Cinnyris nectarinioides erlangeri, Nectarinia nectarinioides erlangeri, Cinnyris erythroceria erlangeri, Nectarinia erlangeri – Chalcomitra cuprea or Cinnyris cupreus, Cinnyris cuprea, Nectarinia cuprea – copper sunbird (Avibase; HBW), coppery sunbird, copper-coloured sunbird Chalcomitra cuprea cuprea or Cinnyris cupreus cupreus, Cinnyris cuprea cuprea, Nectarinia cuprea cuprea, Certhia cuprea – SYN Cinnyris cupreus septentrionalis, Cinnyris cuprea septentrionalis, Nectarinia cuprea septentrionalis – Chalcomitra cuprea chalcea or Cinnyris cupreus chalceus, Cinnyris cuprea chalcea, Nectarinia cuprea chalcea, Nectarinia chalcea – Angola copper sunbird, Copper Sunbird (Coppery) (Avibase) SYN Cynniris cupreus vaughanjonesi, Cinnyris cuprea vaughanjonesi, Nectarinia cuprea vaughanjonesi /vaughan-jonesi/ – Chalcomitra pulchella or Cinnyris pulchellus, Cinnyris pulchella, Nectarinia pulchella – beautiful sunbird (Avibase; HBW), beautiful long-tailed sunbird Cinnyris pulchellus pulchellus, Cinnyris pulchella pulchella, Nectarinia pulchella pulchella, Certhia pulchella – Sudan beautiful sunbird SYN Cinnyris pulchellus aeger, Cinnyris pulchella aegra, Nectarinia pulchella aegra – Asben beautiful sunbird SYN Cinnyris pulchellus lucidipectus, Nectarinia pulchella lucidipectus – Cinnyris pulchellus melanogastrus, Cinnyris pulchella melanogastra, Nectarinia pulchella melanogastra, Cinnyris nectarinoides melanogastra, Nectarinia melanogastra – black-bellied sunbird Chalcomitra bocagii or Nectarinia bocagii; Nectarinia bocagei – Bocage's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Chalcomitra purpureiventris or Nectarinia purpureiventris, Cinnyris purpureiventris – purplebreasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), rainbow sunbird SYN Nectarinia barakae – § Baraka (? – 1911) SYN Nectarinia chloronota – Chalcomitra tacazze or Nectarinia tacazze – Tacazze sunbird (Avibase; HBW) § Tekezé (Tekeze, Takkaze, Takazze, Tacazze) River is a major river of Ethiopia. Chalcomitra tacazze tacazze or Nectarinia tacazze tacazze, Certhia tacazze – SYN Nectarinia tacazze unisplendens – Chalcomitra tacazze jacksoni or Nectarinia tacazze jacksoni, Nectarinia jacksoni – Chalcomitra kilimensis or Nectarinia kilimensis, Cinnyris kilimensis – bronze sunbird (Avibase; HBW), bronzy sunbird, bronze malachite sunbird Chalcomitra kilimensis kilimensis or Nectarinia kilimensis kilimensis – Chalcomitra kilimensis arturi or Nectarinia kilimensis arturi, Nectarinia arturi – Mashonaland bronze 1219 sunbird (Avibase) Chalcomitra kilimensis gadowi or Nectarinia kilimensis gadowi, Nectarinia gadowi – Angola bronze sunbird, Gadow's sunbird, Gadow's bronze sunbird (Avibase) Chalcomitra sp. – Toha sunbird (Avibase), Djibouti sunbird Deleornis – Deleornis fraseri or Anthreptes fraseri – scarlet-tufted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Fraser's sunbird (jboyd), brown sunbird Deleornis fraseri fraseri, Anthreptes fraseri fraseri – Fraser's scarlet-tufted sunbird Deleornis fraseri idius, Anthreptes fraseri idius, Anthreptes idius – Liberian scarlet-tufted sunbird Deleornis fraseri cameroonensis, Anthreptes fraseri cameroonensis – Cameroon scarlet-tufted sunbird (Avibase) SYN Deleornis fraseri canzelae, Anthreptes fraseri canzelae – Deleornis axillaris or Anthreptes axillaris, Deleornis fraseri axillaris, Anthreptes fraseri axillaris, Camaroptera axillaris – grey-headed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed sunbird Deleornis seimundi or Anthreptes seimundi, Nectarinia seimundi – little green sunbird (Avibase; HBW), little olive sunbird Deleornis seimundi seimundi or Anthreptes seimundi seimundi, Cinnyris seimundi – Lower Guinea little green sunbird, Seimund's sunbird Deleornis seimundi kruensis or Anthreptes seimundi kruensis, Cinnyris kruensis – Upper Guinea little green sunbird (Avibase) Deleornis seimundi minor or Anthreptes seimundi minor – SYN Anthreptes seimundi traylori, Nectarinia seimundi traylori – Deleornis batesi or Cinnyris batesi, Nectarinia batesi – Bates's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Bates' sunbird, Bates's olive sunbird Deleornis rectirostris or Anthreptes rectirostris [sensu lato] – straight-billed green sunbird (HBW), grey-chinned sunbird, gray-chinned sunbird (jboyd), green-backed sunbird, western green sunbird Deleornis rectirostris rectirostris or Anthreptes rectirostris rectirostris or Anthreptes rectirostris [sensu stricto], Certhia rectirostris – yellow-chinned sunbird, yellow-throated green sunbird, green sunbird (Avibase) SYN [doubtful taxon] Anthreptes rectirostris pujoli, Anthreptes pujoli – Berlioz's sunbird (Avibase) Deleornis rectirostris tephrolaemus or Anthreptes rectirostris tephrolaemus or Anthreptes tephrolaemus, Anthreptes tephrolaema – grey-chinned sunbird, gray-chinned sunbird (Avibase), gray-throated green sunbird SYN Anthreptes tephrolaemus tephrolaemus, Nectarinia tephrolaemus – SYN Anthreptes rectirostris elgonense – Elgon grey-chinned sunbird SYN Anthreptes tephrolaemus amadoni, Anthreptes rectirostris amadoni – Deleornis rubritorques or Anthreptes rubritorques, Anthreptes rectirostris rubritorques – banded green sunbird (jboyd), banded sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Usambara grey-chinned sunbird Anthodiaeta collaris or Hedydipna collaris, Anthreptes collaris – collared sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Anthodiaeta collaris collaris or Hedydipna collaris collaris, Anthreptes collaris collaris, Cinnyris collaris – Anthodiaeta collaris somereni or Hedydipna collaris somereni, Anthreptes collaris somereni – Anthodiaeta collaris subcollaris or Hedydipna collaris subcollaris, Anthreptes collaris subcollaris, Nectarinia subcollaris – Upper Guinea collared sunbird (Avibase) SYN Hedydipna collaris nigeriae – 1220 Anthodiaeta collaris hypodila or Hedydipna collaris hypodila, Anthreptes collaris hypodilus, Nectarinia hypodilus – Lower Guinea collared sunbird (Avibase) Anthodiaeta collaris djamdjamensis or Hedydipna collaris djamdjamensis, Anthreptes collaris djamdjamensis – Anthodiaeta collaris garguensis or Hedydipna collaris garguensis, Anthreptes collaris garguensis – Uganda collared sunbird (Avibase) SYN Hedydipna collaris ugandae, Anthreptes collaris ugandae – Uganda collared sunbird SYN Anthodiaeta collaris phillipsi, Hedydipna collaris phillipsi, Anthreptes collaris phillipsi – Anthodiaeta collaris elachior or Hedydipna collaris elachior, Anthreptes collaris elachior – Mombasa collared sunbird (Avibase) SYN Hedydipna collaris teitensis – SYN Anthodiaeta collaris jubaensis, Hedydipna collaris jubaensis, Anthreptes collaris jubaensis – Anthodiaeta collaris zambesiana or Hedydipna collaris zambesiana, Anthreptes collaris zambesianus, Anthodiaeta zambesiana – Zambesi collared sunbird (Avibase) SYN Anthodiaeta collaris chobiensis, Hedydipna collaris chobiensis, Anthreptes collaris chobiensis – Hedydipna collaris [zuluensis or patersonae] – Anthodiaeta collaris zuluensis or Hedydipna collaris zuluensis, Anthreptes collaris zuluensis – SYN Hedydipna collaris beverleyae, Anthreptes collaris beverleyae – or SYN Anthodiaeta collaris patersonae or Hedydipna collaris patersonae, Anthreptes collaris patersonae – Cyrtostomus – Cyrtostomus jugularis or Cinnyris jugularis, Nectarinia jugularis – olive-backed sunbird (Avibase; HBW), olivebacked sunbird, olive-backed souimanga Cinnyris jugularis [jugularis, rhizophorae, frenatus or aurora] – Cinnyris jugularis [jugularis] – Olive-backed Sunbird [Olive-backed] (Avibase) Cyrtostomus jugularis jugularis or Cinnyris jugularis jugularis, Nectarinia jugularis jugularis, Certhia jugularis – yellow-bellied sunbird, yellow-bellied souimanga, Olive-backed Sunbird (Yellow-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris jugularis dinagatensis – SYN Cinnyris jugularis mindanensis – SYN Cinnyris jugularis pictus – Cyrtostomus jugularis andamanicus or Cinnyris jugularis andamanicus, Nectarinia jugularis andamanica, Arachnechthra andamanica – Andaman olive backed sunbird, Andaman olivebacked sunbird Cinnyris jugularis [klossi or blanfordi] – Cyrtostomus jugularis klossi or Cinnyris jugularis klossi, Nectarinia jugularis klossi, Arachnechthra klossi – Nicobar olive backed sunbird Cyrtostomus jugularis blanfordi or Cinnyris jugularis blanfordi, Nectarinia jugularis blanfordi – Cyrtostomus jugularis proselius or Cinnyris jugularis proselius, Nectarinia jugularis proselia, Cinnyris ornata proselia – Car Nicobar olive backed sunbird Cyrtostomus jugularis flammaxillaris or Cinnyris jugularis flammaxillaris, Nectarinia jugularis flammaxillaris, Nectarinia flammaxillaris – SYN Cinnyris jugularis annamensis – Cyrtostomus jugularis ornatus or Cinnyris jugularis ornatus, Nectarinia jugularis ornata, Cinnyris ornata, Cinnyris ornatus – 1221 SYN Cinnyris jugularis pectoralis – SYN Cinnyris jugularis microleucus, Nectarinia jugularis microleuca – SYN Cinnyris jugularis heliobletus, Cinnyris ornata heliobleta – SYN Cinnyris jugularis heliozetetus, Cinnyris ornata heliozeteta – SYN Cinnyris jugularis zapegus, Cinnyris ornata zapega – SYN Cinnyris jugularis heliomanis, Cinnyris ornata heliomanis – Cyrtostomus jugularis polyclystus or Cinnyris jugularis polyclystus, Nectarinia jugularis polyclysta, Cinnyris ornata polyclysta – Cyrtostomus jugularis obscurior or Cinnyris jugularis obscurior, Nectarinia jugularis obscurior, Cinnyris obscurior – Cyrtostomus jugularis woodi or Cinnyris jugularis woodi, Nectarinia jugularis woodi – Cyrtostomus jugularis infrenatus or Cinnyris jugularis infrenatus, Nectarinia jugularis infrenata, Cinnyris infrenata – Cyrtostomus jugularis robustirostris or Cinnyris jugularis robustirostris, Nectarinia jugularis robustirostris – Cyrtostomus jugularis rhizophorae or Cinnyris jugularis rhizophorae, Arachnechthra rhizophorae – cream-bellied sunbird, Olive-backed Sunbird (Cream-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris jugularis tamdaoensis, Nectarinia jugularis tamdaoensis – Cinnyris jugularis [frenatus], Cinnyris frenata [sensu lato] – yellow-breasted sunbird, yellow-faced sunbird, Olive-backed Sunbird [Yellow-faced] (Avibase) Cyrtostomus jugularis flavigastra or Cinnyris jugularis flavigastra, Nectarinia jugularis flavigaster, Nectarinia flavigastra – Cyrtostomus jugularis plateni or Cinnyris jugularis plateni, Nectarinia jugularis plateni, Cyrtostomus frenatus plateni – SYN Cinnyris jugularis meyeri, Nectarinia jugularis meyeri, Cinnyris frenata meyeri – SYN Cinnyris jugularis dissentiens, Cinnyris frenata dissentiens – SYN Cinnyris jugularis saleyerensis, Nectarinia jugularis saleyerensis – Cyrtostomus jugularis frenatus or Cinnyris jugularis frenatus, Nectarinia jugularis frenata, Cinnyris frenata [sensu stricto], Cinnyris frenatus – yellow-breasted sunbird, Australian olive-backed sunbird, Olive-backed Sunbird (Yellow-breasted) (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris jugularis hachisuka – SYN Cinnyris jugularis valia – SYN Cinnyris jugularis macgillivrayi, Cinnyris frenata macgillivrayi – SYN Cinnyris jugularis olivei, Cinnyris frenata olivei – SYN Cinnyris jugularis australis – Cyrtostomus jugularis aurora or Cinnyris jugularis aurora, Nectarinia jugularis aurora, Cyrtostomus aurora – Olive-backed Sunbird (Orange-breasted) (Avibase) Cinnyris jugularis [clementiae or teysmanni] – Cinnyris jugularis [clementiae] – black-breasted sunbird, Olive-backed Sunbird [Black-breasted] (Avibase) Cinnyris jugularis [clementiae, buruensis, keiensis] – Cyrtostomus jugularis clementiae or Cinnyris jugularis clementiae, Nectarinia jugularis clementiae, Cinnyris clementiae – SYN Cinnyris jugularis zenobius, Cinnyris zenobia – Cyrtostomus jugularis buruensis or Cinnyris jugularis buruensis, Nectarinia jugularis buruensis, 1222 Cinnyris zenobia buruensis – Cyrtostomus jugularis keiensis or Cinnyris jugularis keiensis, Cinnyris clementiae keiensis – Cyrtostomus jugularis idenburgi or Cinnyris jugularis idenburgi, Nectarinia jugularis idenburgi, Cinnyris idenburgi, Nectarinia idenburgi – black-breasted sunbird, black-throated sunbird, Olivebacked Sunbird (Black-breasted) (Avibase) Cyrtostomus jugularis teysmanni or Cinnyris jugularis teysmanni, Nectarinia jugularis teysmanni, Cinnyris teysmanni – black-bellied sunbird, Olive-backed Sunbird (Black-bellied) Cyrtostomus buettikoferi or Cinnyris buettikoferi, Nectarinia buettikoferi /büttikoferi/ – apricotbreasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Sumba sunbird, Sumba Island sunbird Cyrtostomus solaris or Cinnyris solaris, Nectarinia solaris – flame-breasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Timor sunbird, Sunda sunbird Cyrtostomus solaris solaris or Cinnyris solaris solaris, Nectarinia solaris solaris – SYN Cyrtostomus solaris degener or Cinnyris solaris degener, Nectarinia solaris degener – Cyrtostomus solaris exquisitus or Cinnyris solaris exquisitus, Cinnyris solaris exquisita, Nectarinia solaris exquisita – Cinnyris – Cinnyris thomensis or Dreptes thomensis, Nectarinia thomensis – giant sunbird (jboyd), São Tomé giant sunbird, Sao Tome giant sunbird, Sao Tome sunbird, Sao Tome sunbird (Avibase; HBW), dusky São Tomé sunbird, dusky Sao Tome sunbird, Cinnyris balfouri or Chalcomitra balfouri, Nectarinia balfouri – Socotra sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Socotra Island sunbird Cinnyris bouvieri, Nectarinia bouvieri – orange-tufted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), southern orangetufted sunbird, Bouvier's orange-tufted sunbird, Bouvier's sunbird SYN Cinnyris tanganyicae, Nectarinia tanganyicae – Cinnyris osea, Cinnyris oseus, Nectarinia osea – Palestine sunbird (Avibase; HBW), northern orangetufted sunbird Cinnyris osea osea, Nectarinia osea osea – Arabian Palestine sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris osea decorsei, Nectarinia osea decorsei – Chad orange-tufted sunbird, Chad Palestine sunbird (Avibase), Decorse's Palestine sunbird SYN Cinnyris osea butleri – Cinnyris habessinicus, Cinnyris habessinica, Nectarinia habessinica – shining sunbird (Avibase; HBW, Abyssinian sunbird Cinnyris habessinicus habessinicus, Cinnyris habessinica habessinica, Nectarinia habessinica habessinica – Cinnyris habessinicus turkanae, Cinnyris habessinica turkanae, Nectarinia habessinica turkanae – Cinnyris habessinicus alter, Cinnyris habessinica altera, Nectarinia habessinica alter – Cinnyris habessinicus kinneari, Cinnyris habessinica kinneari, Nectarinia habessinica kinneari – Cinnyris habessinicus hellmayri, Cinnyris habessinica hellmayri, Nectarinia habessinica hellmayri – Cinnyris coccinigastrus, Cinnyris coccinigaster, Cinnyris coccinigastra, Certhia coccinigastra, Nectarinia coccinigaster, Nectarinia coccinigastra – splendid sunbird (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cinnyris splendida, Nectarinia splendida – Cinnyris johannae J. Verreaux & É. Verreaux, 1851, Nectarinia johannae – Johanna's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Madame Verreaux's sunbird Cinnyris johannae johannae, Nectarinia johannae johannae – Cinnyris johannae fasciatus, Nectarinia johannae fasciata, Nectarinia fasciata – 1223 Cinnyris superbus, Cinnyris superba, Nectarinia superba – superb sunbird (Avibase; HBW), superb malachite sunbird Cinnyris superbus superbus, Cinnyris superba superba, Nectarinia superba superba, Certhia superba – Cinnyris superbus ashantiensis, Cinnyris superba ashantiensis, Nectarinia superba ashantiensis – Ashanti superb sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris superbus nigeriae, Cinnyris superba nigeriae, Nectarinia superba nigeriae – Cinnyris superbus buvuma, Cinnyris superba buvuma, Nectarinia superba buvuma – Cinnyris oustaleti, Nectarinia oustaleti – Oustalet's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris oustaleti oustaleti, Nectarinia oustaleti oustaleti – Angola Oustalet's sunbird, Angola sunbird, Angola white-bellied sunbird, Caconda white-bellied sunbird, Oustalet's white-bellied sunbird Cinnyris oustaleti rhodesiae, Nectarinia oustaleti rhodesiae, Cinnyris rhodesiae, Nectarinia rhodesiae – Zambian Oustalet's sunbird (Avibase), Zambian sunbird, eastern Oustalet's sunbird Cinnyris talatala, Nectarinia talatala – white-breasted sunbird (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied sunbird, southern white-bellied sunbird !Cinnyris talatala talatala, Nectarinia talatala talatala – SYN Cinnyris talatala leucogaster, Cinnyris leucogaster, Nectarinia leucogaster – SYN Cinnyris talatala lumbo, Cinnyris leucogaster lumbo – SYN Cinnyris talatala andersoni, Nectarinia talatala anderssoni – !Cinnyris talatala arestus, Cinnyris talatala aresta, Nectarinia talatala aresta – Cinnyris venustus, Cinnyris venusta, Nectarinia venusta – variable sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris venustus [venustus] (excl. albiventris, igneiventris) – yellow-bellied sunbird, yellow-breasted sunbird, Variable Sunbird [Yellow-bellied] (Avibase) Cinnyris venustus venustus, Cinnyris venusta venusta, Nectarinia venusta venusta, Certhia venusta – northern variable sunbird, buff-breasted sunbird, buff-chested sunbird Cinnyris venustus falkensteini, Cinnyris venusta falkensteini, Nectarinia venusta falkensteini, Cinnyris falkensteini – Kenya variable sunbird (Avibase) SYN Cinnyris venustus kuanzae – Angola variable sunbird SYN Cinnyris venustus niassae, Nectarinia venusta niassae, Cinnyris affinis niassae – Nyasa variable sunbird SYN Cinnyris venustus cyanescens – SYN Cinnyris venustus stierlingi – Cinnyris venustus fazoqlensis, Cinnyris venusta fazoqlensis, Nectarinia fazoqlensis – Abyssinian variable sunbird (Avibase), northern yellow-bellied variable sunbird SYN Cinnyris venustus sukensis, Nectarinia venusta sukensis – SYN Cinnyris venustus blicki, Nectarinia venusta blicki, Cinnyris venusta blicki – Cinnyris venustus albiventris, Cinnyris venusta albiventris, Nectarinia venusta albiventris, Cinnyris albiventris, Nectarinia albiventris – white-bellied variable sunbird, white-bellied sunbird, Variable Sunbird (White-bellied) (Avibase), Somali white-bellied sunbird, Somali sunbird Cinnyris venustus igneiventris, Cinnyris venusta igneiventris, Nectarinia venusta igneiventris, Cinnyris igneiventris, Nectarinia igneiventris – orange-bellied variable sunbird, orange-bellied sunbird, Variable Sunbird (Orange-chested) (Avibase), Uganda variable sunbird Cinnyris fuscus, Cinnyris fusca, Nectarinia fusca – dusky sunbird (Avibase; HBW), white-vented sunbird Cinnyris fuscus fuscus, Cinnyris fusca fusca, Nectarinia fusca fusca – Namaqua sunbird 1224 Cinnyris fuscus inclusus, Nectarinia fusca inclusa – Cinnyris ursulae, Nectarinia ursulae, Cyanomitra ursulae – Ursula's sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Ursula's mouse-coloured sunbird, Ursula's mouse-colored sunbird, Fernando Po mouse-coloured sunbird, Fernando Po sunbird Cinnyris dussumieri, Nectarinia dussumieri, Cyanomitra dussumieri – Seychelles sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Seychelles blue-headed sunbird SYN Cyanomitra mahei – Cinnyris humbloti, Nectarinia humbloti – Humblot's sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris humbloti humbloti, Nectarinia humbloti humbloti – Cinnyris humbloti mohelicus, Nectarinia humbloti mohelica – Cinnyris coquerellii, Nectarinia coquerellii – Mayotte sunbird (Avibase; HBW), Mayotte yellow-bellied sunbird, Mayotte buff-breasted sunbird Cinnyris comorensis, Nectarinia comorensis – Anjouan sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Cinnyris sovimanga [sensu lato], Nectarinia sovimanga – souimanga sunbird (HBW), ↓ or Cinnyris sovimanga *sensu stricto+, Nectarinia sovimanga; Cinnyris souimanga – souimanga sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris sovimanga [sovimanga or apolis] – Madagascan sunbird, Souimanga Sunbird [Souimanga] (Avibase) Cinnyris sovimanga sovimanga, Nectarinia sovimanga sovimanga, Certhia sovimanga – yellow-bellied souimanga sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris sovimanga apolis, Nectarinia sovimanga apolis – white-bellied souimanga sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris sovimanga aldabrensis, Nectarinia sovimanga aldabrensis, Cinnyris aldabrensis, Nectarinia aldabrensis – sooty-bellied souimanga sunbird (Avibase) ↓ or Cinnyris abbotti, Nectarinia abbotti – Abbott's sunbird (Avibase) Cinnyris sovimanga abbotti or Cinnyris abbotti abbotti, Nectarinia sovimanga abbotti – Cinnyris sovimanga buchenorum or Cinnyris abbotti buchenorum, Nectarinia sovimanga buchenorum – Cinnyris sp. – Rubeho sunbird (Avibase [as Nectarinia sp. nov.]; Briggs & Wildman 2009 [as Cinnyris sp]) Arachnechthra asiatica or Cinnyris asiaticus, Nectarinia asiatica; Nettarinia viola – purple sunbird (Avibase; HBW) Arachnechthra asiatica asiatica or Cinnyris asiaticus asiaticus, Nectarinia asiatica asiatica, Certhia asiatica – Indian purple sunbird (Avibase), Sind purple sunbird Arachnechthra asiatica brevirostris or Cinnyris asiaticus brevirostris, Nectarinia asiatica brevirostris, Nectarinia brevirostris – short-billed purple sunbird (Avibase) Arachnechthra asiatica intermedia or Cinnyris asiaticus intermedius, Nectarinia asiatica intermedia, Arachnechthra intermedia – long-billed purple sunbird (Avibase), Assam purple sunbird Arachnechthra lotenia or Cinnyris lotenius, Cinnyris lotenia, Nectarinia lotenia – Loten's sunbird (HBW), long-billed sunbird (Avibase), maroon-breasted sunbird Arachnechthra lotenia lotenia or Cinnyris lotenius lotenius, Nectarinia lotenia lotenia, Certhia lotenia – Arachnechthra lotenia hindustanica or Cinnyris lotenius hindustanicus, Cinnyris lotenia hindustanicus, Nectarinia lotenia hindustanica – Irenidae – fairy bluebirds, fairy-bluebirds (HBW) Irena – 1225 Irena puella – Asian fairy-bluebird (Avibase; HBW), Asian fairy bluebird, Asian blue-backed fairy bluebird, blue-backed fairy bluebird, blue-mantled fairy bluebird, blue-mantled fairy-bluebird, fairy bluebird Irena puella [puella or andamanica] – Irena puella puella, Coracias puella – SYN Irena puella sikkimensis – Irena puella andamanica – Irena puella malayensis, Irena malayensis – Irena puella crinigera, Irena criniger – Irena puella turcosa, Irena turcosa – turquoise fairy-bluebird, Asian Fairy-bluebird (Turquoise) (Avibase) Irena puella tweeddalei [HBW] or Irena puella tweeddalii [Avibase], Irena tweeddalii – Palawan fairybluebird Irena cyanogastra, Irena cyanogaster – Philippine fairy-bluebird (Avibase; HBW), Philippine fairy bluebird, black-mantled fairy bluebird, black-mantled fairy-bluebird Irena cyanogastra cyanogastra, Irena cyanogaster cyanogaster – Irena cyanogastra ellae, Irena cyanogaster ellae, Irena ellae – Irena cyanogastra melanochlamys, Irena cyanogaster melanochlamys, Irena melanochlamys– Irena cyanogastra hoogstraali, Irena cyanogaster hoogstraali – Chloropseidae – leafbirds (HBW) § Avibase → Irenidae Chloropsis – Chloropsis venusta, Phyllornis venusta – blue-masked leafbird (Avibase; HBW), masked leafbird, bluemantled leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii, Chloropsis hardwickei – orange-bellied leafbird (Avibase; HBW), orange-bellied chloropsis, Hardwicke's leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii hardwickii – Chloropsis hardwickii melliana – Chloropsis hardwickii lazulina, Phyllornis lazulina – Chloropsis hardwickii malayana, Chloropsis hardwickei malayana – Chloropsis jerdoni, Chloropsis cochinchinensis jerdoni, Phyllornis jerdoni – Jerdon's leafbird (Avibase; HBW), Jerdon's chloropsis, Indian leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis – blue-winged leafbird (Avibase; HBW), gold-mantled chloropsis, goldenheaded leafbird, green leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis cochinchinensis, Turdus cochinchinensis; Chloropsis cochinchinensis nigricollis, Chloropsis nigricollis, Philemon nigricollis – yellow-headed leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis [kinneari or chlorocephala] – Chloropsis cochinchinensis kinneari – Chloropsis cochinchinensis chlorocephala, Phyllornis chlorocephalus – Chloropsis cochinchinensis serithai – Chloropsis cochinchinensis [moluccensis, icterocephala or natunensis] – Chloropsis cochinchinensis moluccensis, Chloropsis moluccensis – or SYN Chloropsis cochinchinensis icterocephala, Phyllornis icterocephalus – SYN Chloropsis cochinchinensis billitonis – or SYN Chloropsis cochinchinensis natunensis – Chloropsis cochinchinensis viridinucha, Phyllornis viridinucha – 1226 Chloropsis cochinchinensis auropectus – Chloropsis kinabulensis – Bornean leafbird (Avibase; HBW), Kinabalu leafbird SYN Chloropsis kinabaluensis kinabaluensis – SYN Chloropsis kinabaluensis flavocincta – Bornean montane leafbird, Bornean Leafbird (Bornean) (Avibase) Chloropsis aurifrons – golden-fronted leafbird (Avibase; HBW), gold-fronted chloropsis Chloropsis aurifrons aurifrons, Phyllornis aurifrons – Chloropsis aurifrons frontalis, Phyllornis frontalis – Chloropsis aurifrons insularis – Chloropsis aurifrons pridii – Chloropsis aurifrons inornata – Chloropsis aurifrons incompta – Chloropsis sonnerati – greater green leafbird (Avibase; HBW), great green leafbird, greater leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati sonnerati – Chloropsis sonnerati zosterops, Chloropsis zosterops – malachite-shouldered leafbird, malachiteshouldered chloropsis, malachite-shouldered green bulbul SYN Chloropsis sonnerati parvirostris, Chloropsis zosterops parvirostris – Chloropsis media, Phyllornis media – Sumatran leafbird (Avibase; HBW), Chloropsis flavipennis – Philippine leafbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-billed leafbird, yellow-quilled leafbird SYN Chloropsis flavipennis flavipennis, Phyllornis flavipennis – SYN Chloropsis flavipennis mindanensis – Chloropsis cyanopogon [sensu lato] – lesser green leafbird (Avibase; HBW), blue-whiskered leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon [sensu stricto] or Chloropsis cyanopogon cyanopogon, Phyllornis cyanopogon – lesser green leafbird (jboyd) Chloropsis septentrionalis or Chloropsis cyanopogon septentrionalis – "yellow-bordered leafbird" (jboyd) Chloropsis palawanensis, Phyllornis palawanensis – yellow-throated leafbird (Avibase; HBW), Palawan leafbird Peucedramidae – olive warbler (Avibase; HBW) Peucedramus taeniatus; Peucedramus olivaceus – olive warbler Peucedramus taeniatus taeniatus, Sylvia taeniata; Peucedramus olivaceus olivaceus, Dendroica olivacea – SYN Peucedramus taeniatus georgei – or SYN Peucedramus taeniatus aurantiacus, Peucedramus olivaceus aurantiacus – Peucedramus taeniatus arizonae, Peucedramus olivaceus arizonae – Peucedramus taeniatus jaliscensis, Peucedramus olivaceus jaliscensis – Peucedramus taeniatus giraudi, Peucedramus olivaceus giraudi – Peucedramus taeniatus micrus, Peucedramus olivaceus micrus – Prunellidae, Accentoridae – accentors (HBW) Prunella – Prunella collaris, Laiscopus collaris, Accentor collaris – alpine accentor (Avibase; HBW), alpine dunnock, collared accentor, rock accentor Prunella collaris collaris, Accentor collaris collaris, Laiscopus collaris collaris, Sturnus collaris – SYN Prunella collaris tschusii – 1227 Prunella collaris subalpina, Accentor subalpinus – South-east European alpine accentor (Avibase) Prunella collaris montana, Sturnus montanus – Caucasian alpine accentor (Avibase) Prunella collaris erythropygia, Accentor erythropygius – red-backed accentor Prunella collaris rufilata – Prunella collaris tibetana, Accentor collaris tibetanus – Prunella collaris whymperi, Laiscopus collaris whymperi – Garhwal accentor, Garhwal alpine accentor (Avibase) Prunella collaris nipalensis, Accentor nipalensis – eastern alpine accentor, Nepalese accentor, Nepaul accentor, large Himalayan accentor Prunella collaris fennelli – Prunella himalayana, Laiscopus himalayanus, Accentor himalayanus – Altai accentor (HBW), rufousstreaked accentor (Avibase), Himalayan accentor Prunella immaculata, Accentor immaculatus – maroon-backed accentor (Avibase; HBW), Prunella rubeculoides, Accentor rubeculoides – robin accentor (Avibase; HBW), robin hedge-sparrow or SYN Prunella rubeculoides rubeculoides – SYN Prunella rubeculoides fusca – SYN [= fusca] Prunella rubeculoides beicki or SYN Prunella rubeculoides muraria – Prunella modularis, Accentor modularis – dunnock (HBW), dunnock accentor, European dunnock, hedge accentor (Avibase), hedge sparrow, hedge-sparrow, hedgesparrow, hedge warbler, dykie Prunella modularis modularis, Accentor modularis modularis, Motacilla modularis – continental dunnock, northern hedge accentor Prunella modularis occidentalis, Accentor modularis occidentalis – Prunella modularis mabbotti – Mediterranean hedge accentor Prunella modularis hebridium – Hebridean dunnock, north-western hedge accentor (Avibase) Prunella modularis meinertzhageni – Balkan hedge accentor (Avibase) Prunella modularis fuscata – Crimean hedge accentor (Avibase) Prunella modularis euxina – West Turkish hedge accentor (Avibase) Prunella modularis obscura, Motacilla obscura – Caucasian hedge accentor (Avibase) Prunella atrogularis; Prunella atragularis – black-throated accentor (Avibase; HBW), Prunella atrogularis atrogularis, Accentor atrogularis – Ural black-throated accentor (Avibase), Ural blackthroated accentor Prunella atrogularis huttoni, Accentor huttoni – Turkestan black-throated accentor (Avibase), Turkestan blackthroated accentor SYN Prunella atrogularis lucens – SYN Prunella atrogularis menzbieri – Altai black-throated accentor Prunella ocularis, Prunella ocularis ocularis, Prunella fulvescens ocularis, Accentor ocularis – Radde's accentor (Avibase; HBW), spotted accentor, spot-throated accentor Prunella fagani, Prunella ocularis fagani, Prunella fulvescens fagani, Accentor fagani – Arabian accentor (jboyd), Yemen accentor (Avibase; HBW), Prunella montanella – Siberian accentor (Avibase; HBW), Siberian dunnock, mountain accentor Prunella montanella montanella, Motacilla montanella – Western Siberian accentor (Avibase) Prunella montanella badia – Siberian mountain accentor, Siberian Accentor (Siberian) (Avibase) Prunella rubida – Japanese accentor (Avibase; HBW), Japanese dunnock, Japanese hedge accentor, Japanese hedge-sparrow 1228 SYN Prunella rubida rubida, Accentor modularis rubidus – SYN Prunella rubida fervida, Accentor fervidus – Prunella strophiata – rufous-breasted accentor (Avibase; HBW) Prunella strophiata strophiata, Accentor strophiatus – Prunella strophiata jerdoni, Accentor jerdoni – western rufous-breasted accentor, Jerdon's accentor, Rufous-breasted Accentor (Jerdon's) (Avibase) Prunella fulvescens – brown accentor (Avibase; HBW), pale accentor Prunella fulvescens fulvescens, Accentor fulvescens – Turkestan brown accentor (Avibase), Turkestan alpine accentor Prunella fulvescens dahurica, Accentor dahuricus – Prunella fulvescens dresseri – Prunella fulvescens nanschanica – Prunella fulvescens khamensis – SYN Prunella fulvescens sushkini – Prunella fulvescens mongolica – Prunella koslowi – Mongolian accentor (Avibase; HBW), Kozlov's accentor (jboyd), Koslov's accentor, Koslow's accentor SYN Prunella koslowi koslowi, Accentor koslowi – Mongolian Accentor (Koslov's) (Avibase) SYN Prunella koslowi tenella – SYN Prunella koslowi pallida – Urocynchramidae – Przevalski's finch § HBW → Fringillidae Urocynchramus pylzowi – Przevalski's finch, Przewalski's finch, Przewalski's rosefinch (HBW), Przewalski's rose finch, Przevalski's rosefinch, Przevalski's bunting, Przewalski's bunting, Przevalski's pinktail, pink-tailed rosefinch, pink-tailed bunting (Avibase), rose bunting, long-tailed rosefinch, longtailed bunting Ploceidae – weavers (HBW), weaver family Amblyospiza albifrons – thick-billed weaver (HBW), grosbeak weaver (Avibase), white-fronted weaver, white-fronted grosbeak, white-headed coryphegnathus, black swamp weaver, cavort chewer, hawfinch weaver Amblyospiza albifrons albifrons, Pyrrhula albifrons – Cap grosbeak weaver (Avibase) or SYN Amblyospiza albifrons woltersi – Amblyospiza albifrons capitalba, Coryphegnathus capitalba – Gold Coast grosbeak weaver (Avibase), Ashanti white-fronted grosbeak or SYN Amblyospiza albifrons saturata, Amblyospiza saturata – Cameroon grosbeak weaver (Avibase) or SYN Amblyospiza albifrons tandae – Angola grosbeak weaver (Avibase) Amblyospiza albifrons melanota, Coryphegnatus melanotus – White Nile grosbeak weaver (Avibase), Abyssinian grosbeak weaver Amblyospiza albifrons unicolor, Pyrenestes unicolor – East Coast grosbeak weaver (Avibase) Amblyospiza albifrons montana – grosbeak weaver, Grosbeak Weaver (Grosbeak) (Avibase), Kenya grosbeak weaver or SYN Amblyospiza albifrons kasaica – or SYN Amblyospiza albifrons maxima – Dinemellia dinemelli – white-headed buffalo weaver, white-headed buffalo-weaver (Avibase; HBW), white-headed dinemellia, white-faced buffalo-weaver Dinemellia dinemelli dinemelli, Textor dinemelli – Dinemelli's buffalo-weaver, Dinemelli's weaver 1229 Dinemellia dinemelli boehmi, Textor boehmi /böhmi/ – Unyamwesi white-headed buffalo-weaver (Avibase), Boehm's buffalo-weaver, Kavirondo buffalo-weaver (?) SYN Dinemellia dinemelli ruspollii – Ruspoli's white-headed buffalo-weaver (Avibase) Bubalornis – Bubalornis albirostris, Bubalornis albirostris albirostris, Coccothraustes albirostris – white-billed buffalo weaver, white-billed buffalo-weaver (Avibase; HBW), black buffalo-weaver, common buffaloweaver, African ox bird Bubalornis niger – red-billed buffalo weaver, red-billed buffalo-weaver (Avibase; HBW), coral-billed weaver, buffalo-bird (Livingstone 1857), black buffalo weaver Bubalornis niger [niger] (excl. intermedius) – Bubalornis niger niger, Bubalornis albirostris niger – southern red-billed buffalo weaver, southern red-billed buffalo-weaver (Avibase), southern buffalo weaver, southern buffalo-weaver, South African buffalo weaver or SYN Bubalornis niger militaris – millet eating alectornis SYN Bubalornis albirostris nyansae, Textor albirostris nyansae – SYN Bubalornis albirostris scioanus, Textor albirostris scioanus – Bubalornis niger intermedius, Bubalornis albirostris intermedius, Textor intermedius – northern redbilled buffalo weaver, northern red-billed buffalo-weaver (Avibase), Kenya buffalo weaver, Kenya buffalo-weaver Sporopipes – Sporopipes squamifrons – scaly-feathered weaver, scaly-feathered weaver bird, scaly-feathered finch (HBW), scaly weaver (Avibase), scaly-crowned weaver, scale-headed weaver-finch, scuttelated finch or SYN Sporopipes squamifrons squamifrons, Estrelda squamifrons – SYN Sporopipes squamifrons damarensis – Damara scaly-feathered weaver, Damara scaly-feathered finch SYN Sporopipes squamifrons pallidus – SYN Sporopipes squamifrons cinerascens – Kenya speckle-fronted weaver, Scaly Weaver (Kenya) (Avibase) SYN Sporopipes frontalis loitanus – or SYN Sporopipes squamifrons fuligescens – Sporopipes frontalis – speckle-fronted weaver (Avibase; HBW), speckled weaver, scaly-fronted weaver, red-fronted finch, frontal grosbeak (Latham 1801) Sporopipes frontalis frontalis, Loxia frontalis – SYN Sporopipes frontalis abyssinicus – or SYN Sporopipes frontalis palidior – Zinder speckle-fronted weaver (Avibase) Sporopipes frontalis emini – Histurgops ruficauda, Histurgops ruficaudus – rufous-tailed weaver (Avibase; HBW) Philetairus socius – sociable weaver (HBW), sociable grosbeak, social-weaver, social weaver, social grosbeak (Paterson 1789), common social-weaver, republican grosbeak or SYN Philetairus socius socius, Loxia socia – SYN Philetairus socius eremnus – SYN Philetairus socius lepidus, Philetairus lepidus – or SYN Philetairus socius geminus – or SYN Philetairus socius xericus – 1230 Pseudonigrita – Pseudonigrita arnaudi – grey-capped social weaver, grey-capped social-weaver, gray-capped social weaver, gray-capped social-weaver (jboyd), grey-headed social-weaver (Avibase; HBW) Pseudonigrita arnaudi arnaudi, Nigrita arnaudi – Arnauds nigrita or SYN Pseudonigrita arnaudi australoabyssinicus – Pseudonigrita arnaudi dorsalis, Nigrita dorsalis – Masai grey-headed social-weaver (Avibase) SYN Pseudonigrita arnaudi iringae – Pseudonigrita cabanisi or Somalita cabanisi, Nigrita cabanisi – black-capped social weaver, blackcapped social-weaver (Avibase; HBW), black-headed sociable weaver, Cabanis's social-waxbill § Jean Louis Cabanis (1816 – 1906) Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers Plocepasser mahali – white-browed sparrow-weaver (Avibase; HBW), white-browed weaver bird, white-crowned weaver-bird, mahali philagrus Plocepasser mahali mahali – stripe-breasted sparrow-weaver, stripe-breasted weaver, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (Stripe-breasted) (Avibase) or SYN Plocepasser mahali stentor – Plocepasser mahali melanorhynchus, Plocepasser melanorhynchus – black-billed sparrow-weaver, black-billed mahali weaverbird, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (Black-billed) (Avibase) or SYN Plocepasser mahali propinquatus – Kismayu sparrow-weaver, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (Kismayu) (Avibase) SYN Plocepasser mahali erlangeri – Plocepasser mahali ansorgei – Benguela white-browed sparrow-weaver, White-browed SparrowWeaver (Benguela) (Avibase) or SYN Plocepasser mahali terricolor – Plocepasser mahali pectoralis, Philagrus pectoralis – white-browed sparrow-weaver, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (White-browed) (Avibase) SYN Plocepasser mahali stridens – Plocepasser superciliosus – chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaver (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-crowned sand-finch, eyebrowed philagrus SYN Plocepasser superciliosus superciliosus, Philagrus superciliosus, Ploceus superciliosus – SYN Plocepasser superciliosus brunnescens – Cameroon sparrow-weaver (Avibase) Plocepasser donaldsoni – Donaldson-Smith's sparrow-weaver (Avibase; HBW), Donaldson's sparrowweaver, Donaldson sparrow-weaver, Somali grey sparrow-weaver Plocepasser rufoscapulatus – chestnut-backed sparrow-weaver (Avibase), chestnut-mantled sparrow-weaver (HBW), rufous-backed sparrow-weaver, red-backed sparrow-weaver, red-backed weaver bird, red-mantled sparrow-weaver Brachycope anomala, Euplectes anomalus, Quelea anomala, Ploceus anomalus – bob-tailed weaver (Avibase; HBW), bobtail weaver, anomalous bishop Quelea – Quelea cardinalis, Queleopsis cardinalis – cardinal quelea (Avibase; HBW), cardinal weaver finch, cardinal dioch, red-bib quelea or SYN Quelea cardinalis cardinalis, Hyphantica cardinalis – or SYN Quelea cardinalis rhodesiae – Quelea erythrops, Queleopsis erythrops – red-headed quelea (Avibase; HBW), red-headed dioch, redheaded weaver, pokerhead, poker-head 1231 SYN Quelea erythrops erythrops, Ploceus erythrops – SYN Quelea erythrops viniceps – Quelea quelea – red-billed quelea (Avibase; HBW), red-billed weaver, red-billed dioch, pink-billed quelea, pink-billed weaver, common quelea, common dioch, quelea, quelea finch, quelea weaver, black-faced quelea, black-faced dioch, African weaver bird, African weaver finch, Brazilian sparrow (Edwards 1760), Russ' weaver Quelea quelea quelea, Emberiza quelea – north-western red-billed quelea (Avibase) Quelea quelea aethiopica, Ploceus aethiopicus – Sudan red-billed quelea (Avibase), Sudan quelea, Sudan dioch SYN Quelea quelea centralis – Uganda red-billed quelea, Uganda quelea, Uganda dioch Quelea quelea lathamii, Loxia lathamii – South African red-billed quelea (Avibase), South African dioch, Latham's weaver-bird SYN Quelea quelea spoliator – Ploceus [sensu lato : incl. Textor] – Ploceus [sensu stricto : excl. Textor] – Ploceus hypoxanthus, Ploceella (Ploceella) hypoxantha – Asian golden weaver (Avibase; HBW), Asiatic golden weaver, golden weaver Ploceus hypoxanthus hypoxanthus, Loxia hypoxantha – Sumatran grosbeak (Latham 1801) Ploceus hypoxanthus hymenaicus [HBW] or Ploceus hypoxanthus chryseus [Avibase], Ploceella hypoxantha hymenaica – Ploceus benghalensis, Loxia benghalensis – black-breasted weaver (Avibase; HBW), black-throated weaver, black-throated weaver bird, Bengal weaver, Bengal sparrow (Albin 1738) Ploceus manyar – streaked weaver (Avibase; HBW), striated weaver, Brahminee baya Ploceus manyar manyar, Fringilla manyar – Javan weaver, manyar weaver § Endonezce (Indonesian): manyar (Ploceus spp.) Ploceus manyar flaviceps, Loxia flaviceps MAVİ Lesson, 1831 – western streaked weaver (Avibase), Indian streaked weaver bird Ploceus manyar peguensis – Burmese streaked weaver bird Ploceus manyar williamsoni – Ploceus philippinus; Ploceus baya – baya weaver (Avibase; HBW), baya, eastern baya, eastern baya weaver, common weaver § Hintçe ve Bengalce बया (baya) Ploceus philippinus philippinus, Loxia philippina – Indian baya weaver (Avibase), Indian baya, Indian weaver, Philippine grosbeak (Latham 1783) § Linnaeus, 1766, Philippines; error = Sri Lanka Ploceus philippinus burmanicus, Ploceus infortunatus burmanicus – Assam baya weaver, Baya Weaver (Assaam) [sic] (Avibase) Ploceus philippinus travancoreensis – Travancore baya Ploceus philippinus infortunatus, Ploceus passerinus infortunatus, Ploceus infortunatus infortunatus – Ploceus philippinus angelorum – Ploceus megarhynchus, Ploceella (Deignaniplectes) megarhyncha – Finn's weaver (HBW), Finn's baya, Finn's baya weaver, yellow weaver (Avibase), Himalayan weaver, large-billed weaver, eastern baya Ploceus megarhynchus megarhynchus – Ploceus megarhynchus salimalii – eastern Finn's baya Foudia – fodies Foudia madagascariensis, Loxia madagascariensis – red fody (HBW), Madagascan fody, Madagascar 1232 fody, Madagascan red fody, Madagascar red fody (Avibase), Madagascar grosbeak (Latham 1783), red cardinal fody, cardinal fody, common fody SYN Foudia madagascariensis madagascariensis – SYN Foudia madagascariensis bruante, Foudia bruante – Réunion fody-1, Reunion fody, Madagascar Red Fody (Réunion) (Avibase) ?Foudia delloni – Réunion fody-2 (Hume & Walters 2012), Reunion fody (Avibase [as Foudia belloni]) Foudia sechellarum – Seychelles fody (Avibase; HBW) Foudia flavicans – Rodrigues fody (HBW), yellow fody (Avibase), yellow bird (Newton 1865) Foudia omissa Rothschild, 1912, Foudia eminentissima omissa – forest fody (Avibase; HBW), red forest fody, Rothschild's fody Foudia eminentissima [sensu lato] – Comoros fody (jboyd), Comoro fody, red-headed fody (Avibase; HBW), red-headed forest fody, red forest fody, Mascarene fody [sensu HBW (in "other common names"); Ü.Ç: Madagaskar'ın sol üstündeki Komor adalarına özgü olan bu kuşlar Madagaskar'ın sağ altındaki Mascarene adalarında (Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues) bulunmaz+ Foudia eminentissima eminentissima, Foudia eminentissimus – Zanzibar fody § Locality: Zanzibar; error = Mohéli (Mwali) Island, Comoro Islands Foudia eminentissima consobrina – Grand Comoro fody Foudia eminentissima anjuanensis, Ploceus anjuanensis – Anjouan fody, Red-headed Fody (Anjouan) (Avibase), Johanna fody Foudia eminentissima algondae, Ploceus algondae – Mayotte fody, Comoros fody, Red-headed Fody (Comoros) (Avibase) Foudia eminentissima aldabrana or Foudia aldabrana – Aldabra fody (Avibase), Aldabra red fody,Aldabra red-hraded fody, red-headed forest fody Foudia rubra, Emberiza rubra – Mauritius fody (Avibase; HBW), red headed finch (Brown 1776), Mascarene fody Euplectes – Euplectes afer – yellow-crowned bishop (Avibase; HBW), golden bishop, Napoleon bishop, Napoleon weaver, black-bellied grosbeak (Brown 1776) Euplectes afer afer, Loxia afra – Euplectes afer strictus, Euplectes strictus – Abyssinian yellow-crowned bishop (Avibase) SYN Euplectes afer intercedens – Euplectes afer taha, Euplectes taha – Taha bishop, Taha golden bishop, Yellow-crowned Bishop (Taha) (Avibase), black-winged bishop SYN Euplectes afer niassensis – or SYN Euplectes afer ladoensis, Euplectes ladoensis – Euplectes aureus, Euplectes aurea, Loxia aurea – golden-backed bishop (Avibase; HBW), goldenbacked bishop-bird, golden-backed finch Euplectes gierowii – black bishop (Avibase; HBW) Euplectes gierowii gierowii – Angola black bishop, Angola black-bishop, Gierow's black bishop, Gierow's bishop-bird, Black Bishop (Gierow's) (Avibase) Euplectes gierowii friederichseni, Euplectes friedrichseni – southern black bishop, southern blackbishop, Massailand bishop, Massai bishop, Black Bishop (Massai) (Avibase) Euplectes gierowii ansorgei, Euplectes ansorgei, Pyromelana ansorgei – northern black bishop (Avibase), northern black-bishop, Ansorge's bishop-bird, Gallaland yellow-crowned bishop SYN Euplectes gierowii dubiosus – 1233 SYN Euplectes gierowii hartlaubi – SYN Euplectes gierowii xanthochlamys – Euplectes franciscanus, Euplectes franciscana – orange bishop, northern red bishop (Avibase; HBW), northern red-bishop, little bishop, Franciscan bishop, West Nile bishop, West Nile red bishop, shorttailed crimson weaver or SYN Euplectes franciscanus franciscanus, Euplectes orix franciscanus, Loxia franciscana – or SYN Euplectes franciscanus pusillus, Euplectes orix pusillus – Abyssinian bishop, Abyssinian orange bishop, Northern Red Bishop (Abyssinian) (Avibase) Euplectes ardens – red-collared widowbird (Avibase; HBW), red-collared whydah, cut-throat widowbird, cut-throat, flaming whydah, red-hooded whydah, fire-coloured widow (Buffon 1793) Euplectes ardens [ardens] – Red-collared Widowbird [Red-collared] (Avibase) Euplectes ardens ardens, Fringilla ardens – SYN Euplectes ardens tropicus – SYN (= tropicus) Euplectes ardens definita – [melanistic morph] Euplectes ardens concolor, Euplectes concolor, Vidua concolor – black widowbird, black whydah, Red-collared Widowbird (Black) (Avibase) Euplectes ardens suahelicus, Penthetria laticauda suahelica – Kenya red-collared widowbird (Avibase) Euplectes ardens laticauda, Euplectes laticauda, Coliuspasser laticauda, Fringilla laticauda – eastern red-collared widowbird, East Coast red-collared widowbird, red-naped widowbird, Red-collared Widowbird (Red-naped) (Avibase) Euplectes diadematus, Euplectes diademata – fire-fronted bishop (Avibase; HBW), fire-fronted bishop-bird Euplectes hordeaceus, Euplectes hordeacea – black-winged red bishop, black-winged red-bishop (jboyd), black-winged bishop (Avibase; HBW), fire-crowned bishop, fiery-crowned bishop, redcrowned bishop, yellow-rumped grosbeak (Latham 1783), black-crowned red bishop or SYN Euplectes hordeaceus hordeaceus, Loxia hordeacea – Central African black-winged bishop or SYN Euplectes hordeaceus craspedopterus, Ploceus craspedopterus – Abyssinian black-winged bishop (Avibase), East Coast black-winged bishop Euplectes nigroventris, Euplectes orix nigroventris – Zanzibar red bishop, Zanzibar red-bishop, Zanzibar bishop (Avibase; HBW), Zanzibar red weaver, black-bellied bishop, black-bellied grenadier, black-bellied weaver, black-vented widowbird, black-throated bishop-bird SYN Euplectes orix rufigula, Euplectes rufigula – Ukamba red bishop Euplectes orix – southern red bishop (Avibase; HBW), southern red-bishop, red bishop, red bishopbird, scarlet bishop, grenadier bishop, grenadier weaver, grenadier (Edwards 1751), Wembere red bishop or SYN Euplectes orix [orix] (excl. nigrifrons) – or SYN Euplectes orix orix, Emberiza orix – or SYN Euplectes orix sundevalli, Euplectes sundevalli – Zambezi red bishop, Southern Red Bishop (Zambezi) (Avibase) or SYN Euplectes orix turgidus, Euplectes orix turgida – or SYN Euplectes orix nigrifrons, Pyromelana nigrifrons – Euplectes capensis – yellow bishop (Avibase; HBW), yellow-rumped bishop, yellow-rumped whydah, yellow-rumped widow, yellow-rumped widowbird, tropical yellow bishop bird, black-and-yellow bishop bird, black-thighed bishop bird Euplectes capensis [capensis] – 1234 Euplectes capensis [capensis or macrorhynchus] – Euplectes capensis capensis, Loxia capensis – Cape bishop bird, Cape widow, Cape grosbeak (Latham 1783) or SYN Euplectes capensis macrorhynchus – Euplectes capensis angolensis – Euplectes capensis approximans, Orynx approximans – Natal yellow bishop (Avibase) SYN Euplectes capensis knysnae – Euplectes capensis crassirostris, Pyromelana crassirostris – Rwenzori yellow bishop SYN Euplectes capensis sabinjo – SYN Euplectes capensis kilimensis – SYN Euplectes capensis litoris – SYN Euplectes capensis transvaalensis – SYN Euplectes capensis zambesiensis – Zambesi yellow bishop Euplectes capensis phoenicomerus, Euplectes capensis phoenicomera, Euplectes phoenicomerus – Cameroon yellow bishop (Avibase), montane yellow bishop Euplectes capensis xanthomelas, Euplectes xanthomelas – Abyssinian yellow bishop, Ethiopian yellow bishop Euplectes macroura, Euplectes macrourus – yellow-mantled widowbird (HBW), yellow-mantled whydah, yellow-shouldered widowbird (Avibase), yellow-shouldered widow, yellow-shouldered whydah, yellow-shouldered oriole (Brown 1776), yellow-backed widow, yellow-backed widowbird, yellow-backed whydah, gold-backed whydah Euplectes macroura [macroura or conradsi] – Euplectes macroura macroura, Loxia macroura – SYN Euplectes macrourus camerunensis – SYN Euplectes macrourus flavoptera – SYN Euplectes macrourus pallida – SYN Euplectes macroura intermedius, Euplectes macroura intermedia, Coliuspasser macroura intermedia – Euplectes macroura conradsi, Coliuspasser macrourus conradsi – Ukerewe yellow-mantled widowbird, Ukerewe yellow-shouldered widowbird (Avibase) Euplectes macroura macrocercus, Euplectes macrocercus, Fringilla macrocerca – yellow-shouldered widowbird [saensu stricto], Yellow-shouldered Widowbird (Yellow-shouldered) (Avibase), Ethiopian widowbird SYN Euplectes macrourus soror – Euplectes hartlaubi – marsh widowbird (Avibase), marsh widow, marsh whydah, Hartlaub's marsh widowbird (HBW), Hartlaub's widow bird (Layard 1884), Hartlaub's marsh whydah, Hartlaub's marsh widowbird Euplectes hartlaubi hartlaubi, Penthetria hartlaubi – Euplectes hartlaubi humeralis, Penthetriopsis humeralis – Uganda marsh widowbird (Avibase), Uganda marsh whydah Euplectes jacksoni, Drepanoplectes jacksoni – Jackson's widowbird (Avibase; HBW), Jackson's widow, Jackson's whydah, Jackson's dancing widowbird, Jackson's dancing whydah, dancing whydah Euplectes psammocromius, Euplectes hartlaubi psammocromius, Penthetria psammocromia – montane widowbird, montane marsh widowbird (HBW), mountain marsh widowbird, mountain marsh whydah, highland marsh widowbird, buff-shouldered widowbird (Avibase), Nyasa marsh 1235 widowbird, Nyasa marsh-whydah, Fulleborn's marsh whydah Euplectes progne – long-tailed widowbird (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed widow, long-tailed whydah, long-tailed finch, long-tailed progne, orange-shouldered bunting (Latham 1783), giant whydah, greattailed widow bird, Progne widow-bird Euplectes progne progne, Emberiza progne – Euplectes progne delamerei, Coliuspasser delamerei – Kenya long-tailed widowbird (Avibase) !Euplectes progne ansorgei, Diatropura progne ansorgei – Euplectes progne delacouri – Euplectes axillaris – fan-tailed widowbird (Avibase; HBW), fan-tailed widow bird, fan-tailed whydah, red-shouldered widow bird, red-shouldered widow, red-shouldered whydah, epauletted widow-bird, short-tailed red-shouldered widow Euplectes axillaris axillaris, Vidua axillaris – Natal fan-tailed weaver, Euplectes axillaris bocagei, Urobrachya bocagei – Benguella fan-tailed widowbird, Bocage's fan-tailed whydah, Bocage's whydah, Bocage's widow bird SYN Euplectes axillaris batesi – Niger fan-tailed whydah or SYN Euplectes axillaris quanzae, Urobrachya phoenicea quanzae – Malandje fan-tailed widowbird (Avibase) SYN Euplectes axillaris cemerunensis – SYN Euplectes axillaris mechowi – Euplectes axillaris traversii, Urobrachya traversii – Abyssinian fan-tailed widowbird (Avibase) Euplectes axillaris phoeniceus, Urobrachya phoenicea, Coliuspasser phoeniceus – Nile fan-tailed widow-bird (Avibase) SYN Euplectes axillaris media – SYN Euplectes axillaris neumanni – Euplectes axillaris zanzibaricus, Urobrachya zanzibarica – Zanzibar fan-tailed widowbird (Avibase) Euplectes albonotatus – white-winged widowbird (Avibase; HBW), white-shouldered widowbird, white-shouldered widow, white-shouldered whydah, white-fronted widowbird, white-winged whydah Euplectes albonotatus albonotatus, Vidua albonotata – Euplectes albonotatus asymmetrurus, Penthetria asymmetrura – Angola white-winged widowbird (Avibase), Angola white-winged whydah Euplectes albonotatus eques, Euplectes eques, Vidua eques – cinnamon-shouldered widowbird, White-winged Widowbird (Cinnamon-shouldered) (Avibase), East African white-winged widowbird, East African white-winged whydah SYN Euplectes albonotatus abyssinica – SYN Euplectes albonotatus sassii – Anaplectes rubriceps or Anaplectes melanotis (formerly), Malimbus rubriceps – red-headed weaver (Avibase; HBW), red-headed anaplectes, red-headed malimbe Anaplectes rubriceps rubriceps, Anaplectes melanotis rubriceps, Ploceus (Hyphanthornis) rubriceps; Anaplectes rubriceps melanotis, Anaplectes melanotis melanotis, Ploceus melanotis – yellow-winged weaver, Red-headed Weaver (Yellow-winged) (Avibase) SYN Anaplectes rubriceps erythrogenys – SYN Anaplectes rubriceps rufigena – SYN Anaplectes rubriceps gurneyi, Anaplectes melanotis gurneyi, Ploceus gurneyi – § HBW: SYN of nominate; Avibase: SYN of leuconotos 1236 Anaplectes rubriceps jubaensis, Anaplectes melanotis jubaensis, Anaplectes jubaensis – Jubaland weaver, Red-headed Weaver (Jubaland) (Avibase) Anaplectes rubriceps leuconotos, Anaplectes melanotis leuconotos, Anaplectes leuconotos, Ploceus leuconotos – red-winged weaver, red-winged malimbe, Red-headed Weaver (Red-winged) (Avibase), northern red-headed weaver Malimbus – Malimbus coronatus – red-crowned malimbe (Avibase; HBW), red-crowned weaver, scarlet-crowned malimbe, orange-crowned malimbus SYN Malimbus gracilirostris – Malimbus cassini, Sycobius cassini – Cassin's malimbe (HBW), black-throated malimbe (Avibase) Malimbus racheliae, Sycobius racheliae – Rachel's malimbe (Avibase; HBW) Malimbus ballmanni; Malimbus golensis [nomen nudum] – Gola malimbe (HBW), Ballmann's malimbe (Avibase), Ballmann's weaver, Tai malimbe Malimbus scutatus – red-vented malimbe (Avibase; HBW), red-vented weaver, red-rumped malimbe, shield malimbus Malimbus scutatus scutatus, Sycobius scutatus – Malimbus scutatus scutopartitus, Malimbus scutopartitus – Cameroon red-vented malimbe (Avibase), Cameroon red-rumped malimbe Malimbus ibadanensis Elgood, 1958 – Ibadan malimbe (Avibase; HBW), Elgood's malimbe Malimbus nitens – blue-billed malimbe (HBW), Gray's blue-billed weaver, Gray's malimbe (Avibase), great blue-billed weaver, red-breasted weaver, shining malimbus SYN Malimbus nitens nitens, Ploceus nitens – SYN Malimbus nitens moreaui – SYN Malimbus nitens microrhynchus – Lake Albert malimbe, Gray's Malimbe (Lake Albert) (Avibase) Malimbus rubricollis – red-headed malimbe (HBW), red-headed weaver, red-crowned euplectes (Fraser 1849), red-necked malimbus, red-collared malimbe or SYN Malimbus rubricollis rubricollis, Ploceus rubricollis – or SYN Malimbus rubricollis bartletti, Malimbus bartletti – Upper Guinea red-headed malimbe (Avibase), Bartlett's red-headed weaver, or SYN Malimbus rubricollis nigeriae – Nigerian red-headed weaver, Lagos red-headed malimbe (Avibase) or SYN Malimbus rubricollis rufovelatus, Euplectes rufovelatus – or SYN Malimbus rubricollis praedi – Angola red-headed malimbe (Avibase) or SYN Malimbus rubricollis centralis – Uganda malimbe, Malimbus erythrogaster – red-bellied malimbe (Avibase; HBW), red-bellied weaver, red-breasted malimbe or SYN Malimbus erythrogaster erythrogaster – or SYN Malimbus erythrogaster fagani, Malimbus fagani – Semliki red-bellied malimbe Malimbus malimbicus – crested malimbe (Avibase; HBW), crested weaver, crimson-crowned finch Malimbus malimbicus malimbicus, Tanagra malimbica – Gold Coast crested weaver, Malimbic tanager § Malembo is a district of Cabinda, Angola Malimbus malimbicus nigrifrons – Upper Guinea crested malimbe (Avibase) SYN Malimbus malimbicus melanocaphalus – Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris – Congo crested weaver Textor – 1237 Textor baglafecht or Ploceus baglafecht, Otyphantes (Otyphantes) baglafecht, Othyphantes baglafecht – baglafecht weaver (Avibase; HBW), yellow bagla finch (Bruce 1791), golden-crowned weaver bird Ploceus baglafecht [baglafecht] – Ploceus baglafecht [baglafecht, neumanni or eremobius] – Ploceus baglafecht baglafecht, Loxia baglafecht – SYN Ploceus baglafecht fricki – Ploceus baglafecht neumanni, Othyphantes baglafecht neumanni – Banso baglafecht weaver (Avibase), Neumann's baglafecht weaver Ploceus baglafecht eremobius, Symplectes eremobius – Lado baglafecht weaver (Avibase) Ploceus baglafecht emini, Ploceus emini, Sycobrotus emini – Emin's weaver, Baglafecht Weaver (Emin's) (Avibase) SYN Ploceus baglafecht budongoensis – Ploceus baglafecht reichenowi, Ploceus reichenowi, Sycobrotus reichenowi – Reichenow's weaver, Baglafecht Weaver (Reichenow's) (Avibase), Uganda Emin's weaver SYN Ploceus baglafecht nigrotemporalis – Elgon weaver Ploceus baglafecht [stuhlmanni, sharpii or nyikae] – Ploceus baglafecht stuhlmanni, Ploceus stuhlmanni, Othyphantes stuhlmanni stuhlmanni, Symplectes stuhlmanni – Stuhlmann's weaver, Baglafecht Weaver (Stuhlmann's) (Avibase) Ploceus baglafecht sharpii, Othyphantes sharpii – Uhehe Stuhlmann's weaver (Avibase) Ploceus baglafecht nyikae, Othyphantes stuhlmanni nyikae – Textor bannermani or Ploceus bannermani, Otyphantes (Xanthoploceus) bannermani – Bannerman's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Manenguba weaver § David Armitage Bannerman (1886 – 1979) SYN Ploceus anochlorus – Textor batesi or Ploceus batesi, Otyphantes (Xanthoploceus) batesi, Othyphantes batesi – Bates's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Bates' weaver, Bates's weaver-finch § George Latimer Bates (1863 – 1940) Textor nigrimentus or Ploceus nigrimentus, Otyphantes (Xanthoploceus) nigrimentum – blackchinned weaver (Avibase; HBW), Angola weaver Textor bertrandi or Ploceus bertrandi, Otyphantes (Xanthoploceus) bertrandi, Hyphantornis bertrandi – Bertram's weaver (HBW), Bertrand's weaver (Avibase), Bartam's weaver, Bertrand's masked-weaver § Bertrand L. Sclater (1866 – 1897) SYN Ploceus nyassae – Nyasa black-beaded weaver Textor pelzelni or Ploceus pelzelni, Sitagra (Sitagra) pelzelni – slender-billed weaver (Avibase; HBW), common slender-billed weaver, little slender-billed black-faced weaver, Muanza slender-billed weaver, palm slender-billed weaver Textor pelzelni pelzelni or Ploceus pelzelni pelzelni, Sitagra pelzelni – Pelzeln's slender-billed weaver, Pelzelni's weaver SYN Ploceus pelzelni tuta – Textor pelzelni monacha or Ploceus pelzelni monacha, Ploceus pelzelni monachus, Ploceus monachus, Sitagra monacha – West African weaver, Slender-billed Weaver (West African) (Avibase), West African little weaver, monk weaver Textor subpersonatus or Ploceus subpersonatus, Ploceus subpersonata, Sitagra (Sitagra) subpersonata, Hyphantornis subpersonata – Loango weaver (Avibase; HBW), Loango slender-billed weaver, Loango weaver, western golden weaver Textor luteolus or Ploceus luteolus, Sitagra (Sitagra) luteola – little weaver (Avibase; HBW), little 1238 masked weaver, atlas weaver, black-capped weaver-finch, yellowish ploceole or SYN Ploceus luteolus luteolus, Sitagra luteola luteola, Fringilla luteola – West African little weaver or SYN Ploceus luteolus kavirondensis, Sitagra luteola kavirondensis – Kavirondo little weaver (Avibase) Textor ocularis or Ploceus ocularis; Ploceus ocularius – spectacled weaver (Avibase; HBW), bottle weaver, bottle-nest weaver, black-lored weaver-bird (Gurney 1860) Ploceus ocularis [ocularis, brevior or suahelicus] – Spectacled Weaver (Black-throated) Ploceus ocularis [ocularis or brevior] – Textor ocularis ocularis or Ploceus ocularis ocularis – Smith's weaver or SYN Ploceus ocularis brevior – Textor ocularis suahelicus or Ploceus ocularis suahelicus – East African spectacled weaver (Avibase), highland spectacled weaver Ploceus ocularis [crocatus or tenuirostris] – Textor ocularis crocatus or Ploceus ocularis crocatus, Hyphantornis crocata – Uganda spectacled weaver (Avibase), Abyssinian spectacled weaver or SYN Ploceus ocularis tenuirostris – Textor nigricollis nigricollis or Ploceus nigricollis – black-necked weaver (Avibase; HBW), roundwinged weaver Ploceus nigricollis [nigricollis or melanoxanthus] – Textor nigricollis or Ploceus nigricollis nigricollis, Malimbus nigricollis – Textor nigricollis melanoxanthus or Ploceus nigricollis melanoxanthus, Hyphanturgus melanoxanthus – Kenya black-necked weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus nigricollis malensis – Ploceus nigricollis [brachypterus or po] – Textor nigricollis brachypterus or Ploceus nigricollis brachypterus, Ploceus brachypterus – Swainson's weaver, Swainson's spectacled weaver, Black-necked Weaver (Swainson's) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus nigricollis po, Ploceus brachypterus po, Ploceus ocularius po – Fernando Po spectacled weaver, Black-necked Weaver (Fernando Po) (Avibase) Textor alienus or Ploceus alienus, Sitagroides alienus, Sitagra aliena – strange weaver (Avibase; HBW), alien weaver SYN Ploceus schubotzi Reichenow, 1908 – Reichenbach's weaver Textor melanogaster or Ploceus melanogaster – black-billed weaver (Avibase; HBW), black mountain weaver, Jackson's yellow-headed black weaver (?), Johnston's yellow-headed black weaver (?) Textor melanogaster melanogaster or Ploceus melanogaster melanogaster – western black-billed weaver Textor melanogaster stephanophorus or Ploceus melanogaster stephanophorus, Ploceus stephanophorus, Hyphanturgus stephanophorus, Heterhyphantes stephanophorus – eastern blackbilled weaver, Uganda black-billed weaver (Avibase), yellow-faced black weaver Textor capensis or Ploceus capensis, Textor (Euploceus) capensis – Cape weaver (Avibase; HBW), Cape golden weaver, olive weaver, olive oriole (Latham 1782), golden-crowned weaver bird, yellow green weaver-bird or SYN Ploceus capensis capensis, Oriolus capensis – or SYN Ploceus capensis olivaceus, Icterus olivaceus – Eastern Cape weaver bird, Kaffir golden weaver, Cape Weaver (Kaffir) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus capensis rubricomus – 1239 Textor temporalis or Ploceus temporalis, Ploceus capensis temporalis, Textor (Euploceus) temporalis, Hyphantornis temporalis – Bocage's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Bocage's golden weaver, temporal weaver bird, Angola golden weaver, Angola weaver, Benguela weaver-bird, Textor subaureus or Ploceus subaureus, Textor (Xanthophilus) subaureus – eastern golden weaver, eastern golden-weaver, African golden weaver (HBW), African golden-weaver (Avibase), African weaver, African yellow weaver, yellow weaver, red-eyed yellow weaver, Bohndorff's golden weaver, canary-coloured weaver bird, Mnana golden weaver, olive-headed golden weaver, brimstone coloured jaunisserin Textor subaureus subaureus or Ploceus subaureus subaureus – Algoa-Bay weaverbird, Smith's golden weaver, African Golden-Weaver (Smith's) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus subaureus tongensis, Hyphantornis subaureus tongensis – Textor subaureus aureoflavus or Ploceus subaureus aureoflavus, Ploceus aureoflavus – golden weaver, African Golden-Weaver (Golden) (Avibase), yellow-golden oriolin, yellow-golden jaunisserin SYN Ploceus subaureus pallidiceps – SYN Ploceus subaureus reicherti – or SYN Ploceus holoxanthus – Ruvu weaver Textor xanthops or Ploceus xanthops, Textor (Oriolinops) xanthops, Hyphantornis (Oriolinus) xanthops – Holub's golden-weaver (Avibase), Holub's golden weaver (HBW), Holub's weaver, large golden weaver, larger golden weaver, Mashona larger golden weaver, olive-backed weaver, goldenfaced weaver bird, Monteiro's golden weaver SYN Textor xanthops xanthops, Ploceus xanthops xanthops, Hyphantornis xanthops Hartlaub, 1862 – Hartlaub's golden weaver SYN Ploceus xanthops camburni, Hyphantornis camburni – Camburn's golden weaver SYN Ploceus xanthops jamesoni – Jameson's golden weaver SYN Ploceus xanthops maunensis, Hyphantornis (Oriolinus) xanthops maunensis – Textor aurantius or Ploceus aurantius, Textor (Deleplectes) aurantius – orange weaver (Avibase; HBW) Textor aurantius aurantius or Ploceus aurantius aurantius, Malimbus aurantius – Textor aurantius rex or Ploceus aurantius rex – Uganda orange weaver (Avibase) Textor heuglini or Ploceus heuglini – Heuglin's masked weaver (HBW), Heuglin's masked-weaver (Avibase), Heuglin's weaver, plain-backed masked weaver, Senegal masked weaver SYN Textor atrogularis, Ploceus atrogularis, Textor (Microploceus) atrogularis – Textor bojeri or Ploceus bojeri, Textor (Xanthoplectes) bojeri, Hyphantornis bojeri – golden palm weaver (Avibase; HBW), palm weaver, Mombasa golden weaver, Bojer's weaver, Bojer's weaver-bird SYN Ploceus bojeri alleni – Textor castaneiceps or Ploceus castaneiceps, Textor (Xanthoplectes) castaneiceps, Hyphantornis castaneiceps – Taveta weaver (HBW), Taveta golden weaver (Avibase), Taveta golden-weaver, brown-naped golden weaver, rufous-crowned golden weaver Textor princeps or Ploceus princeps, Symplectes princeps – Príncipe weaver, Principe weaver, Príncipe golden-weaver, Principe golden weaver (HBW), Principe golden-weaver (Avibase), Principe Island golden weaver, Prince's Island golden weaver, hyphantorne prince Textor castanops or Ploceus castanops, Textor (Microploceus) castanops – northern brown-throated weaver (Avibase; HBW), brown-faced golden weaver, Nile brown-throated weaver, Uganda weaver Textor xanthopterus or Ploceus xanthopterus, Textor (Xanthoplectes) xanthopterus, Hyphantornis xanthopterus – southern brown-throated weaver (Avibase; HBW), brown-throated weaver, brown1240 throated golden weaver, golden weaver, yellow-winged weaver bird (Layard 1884) Textor xanthopterus xanthopterus or Ploceus xanthopterus xanthopterus, Hyphantornis xanthopterus xanthopterus – Zambezi brown-throated weaver, Southern Brown-throated Weaver (Zambesi) (Avibase) Textor xanthopterus castaneigula or Ploceus xanthopterus castaneigula, Hyphantornis castaneigula – Textor xanthopterus marleyi or Ploceus xanthopterus marleyi, Hyphantornis xanthopterus marleyi – Textor burnieri or Ploceus burnieri – Kilombero weaver (Avibase; HBW) Textor galbula or Ploceus galbula, Textor (Microploceus) galbula – Rüppell's weaver (HBW), Ruppell's weaver (Avibase), canary weaver, oriole weawer SYN Ploceus galbula arabs – SYN Ploceus flavissimus – Textor taeniopterus or Ploceus taeniopterus, Textor (Microploceus) taeniopterus – northern masked weaver (HBW), northern masked-weaver (Avibase), Nile masked weaver, banded-winged ploceole or SYN Ploceus taeniopterus taeniopterus – Sudan masked weaver, Sudan masked-weaver or SYN Ploceus taeniopterus furensis – Darfur masked weaver, Northern Masked-Weaver (Darfur) (Avibase) Textor intermedius or Ploceus intermedius, Sitagra (Hypositagra) intermedia – lesser masked weaver (Avibase; HBW), black-cheeked weaver Textor intermedius intermedius or Ploceus intermedius intermedius – Abyssinian masked weaver, Lesser Masked Weaver (Abyssinian) (Avibase), Ethiopian masked weaver Textor intermedius cabanisii or Ploceus intermedius cabanisii, Hyphantornis cabanisii – Cabanis's masked weaver, Cabanis' masked weaver, Cabanis' weaver bird, Lesser Masked Weaver (Cabanis's) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus intermedius beattyi – or SYN Ploceus intermedius luebberti, Ploceus luebberti /lübberti/ – Textor velatus or Ploceus velatus, Textor (Microploceus) velatus – African masked weaver, African masked-weaver (jboyd), southern masked weaver (HBW), southern masked-weaver (Avibase), blackfaced weaver or SYN Ploceus velatus velatus – Namaqua masked weaver, Namaqua masked-weaver, Southern Masked-Weaver (Namaqua) (Avibase) SYN Hyphantornis velatus mariquensis, Ploceus mariquensis, Hyphantornis mariquensis – Mariqua weaver bird, Capricorn weaver-bird SYN Ploceus velatus arundinarius, Oriolus arundinarius – SYN Ploceus velatus auricapillus, Ploceus auricapillus, Hyphantornis auricapillus – SYN Ploceus velatus tahatali, Ploceus tahatali – SYN Ploceus velatus shelleyi, Hyphantornis shelleyi – Shelley's weaver bird SYN Ploceus velatus caurinus – SYN Ploceus velatus finschi, Ploceus finschi – SYN Ploceus velatus inustus – or SYN Ploceus velatus nigrifrons, Hyphantornis nigrifrons – black-fronted weaver or SYN Ploceus velatus peixotoi, Ploceus vitellinus peixotoi – Textor katangae or Ploceus katangae – Katanga masked weaver (HBW), Katanga masked-weaver (Avibase), greater masked weaver, half-masked weaver, Lichtenstein's weaver bird, masked weaver, yellow masked weaver, Zambesi masked weaver, masked weaver bird (Smith 1828) Textor katangae katangae or Ploceus katangae katangae, Ploceus velatus katangae, Sitagra velata 1241 katangae – Textor katangae upembae or Ploceus katangae upembae, Ploceus velatus upembae, Textor velatus upembae, Ploceus upembae – Upemba masked-weaver, Katanga Masked-Weaver (Upemba) (Avibase), Textor ruweti or Ploceus ruweti, Ploceus reichardi ruweti – Lufira masked weaver (HBW), Lake Lufira masked weaver, Lake Lufira weaver, Ruwet's masked-weaver (Avibase) Textor reichardi or Ploceus reichardi, Ploceus reichardi reichardi, Textor (Microploceus) reichardi – Tanzanian masked weaver, Tanzanian masked-weaver, Tanzania masked weaver, Tanganyika masked weaver (HBW), Tanganyika masked-weaver (Avibase), Tanganyika vitelline masked weaver, Lake Tanganyika weaver, Reichard's vitelline weaver Textor vitellinus or Ploceus vitellinus, Textor (Microploceus) vitellinus, Hyphantornis vitellinus – vitelline masked weaver (HBW), vitelline masked-weaver (Avibase), black-faced weaver, rufous crowned weaver or SYN Ploceus vitellinus vitellinus, Hyphantornis vitellinus vitellinus, Fringilla vitellina – or SYN Ploceus vitellinus uluensis, Hyphantornis vitellinus uluensis – Kenya vitelline masked weaver, Vitelline Masked-Weaver (Kenya) (Avibase) SYN Ploceus velatus lineolatus – Textor spekei or Ploceus spekei, Textor (Textor) spekei, Hyphantornis spekei – Speke's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Speke's weaver-finch, baya bird (Speke 1860) Textor spekeoides or Ploceus spekeoides – Fox's weaver (Avibase; HBW) Textor cucullatus or Ploceus cucullatus, Textor (Textor) cucullatus – village weaver (Avibase; HBW), black-headed village weaver, black-headed weaver, black-hooded weaver, weever oriole (Latham 1782) Ploceus cucullatus [cucullatus] – Village Weaver [Black-headed] (Avibase) Textor cucullatus cucullatus or Ploceus cucullatus cucullatus, Oriolus cucullatus – western village weaver (Avibase), V-marked weaver SYN Ploceus cucullatus graueri, Ploceus nigriceps graueri, Ploceus graueri – Grauer's spotted-backed weaver, Village Weaver (Grauer's) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi, Ploceus bohndorffi – Congo spotted-backed weaver, Village Weaver (Congo) (Avibase) or SYN Ploceus cucullatus frobenii – Lomani spotted-backed weaver, Village Weaver (Lomani) (Avibase) Textor cucullatus abyssinicus or Ploceus cucullatus abyssinicus, Loxia abyssinica – Abyssinian spottedbacked weaver, Village Weaver (Abyssinian) (Avibase) SYN Ploceus cucullatus femininus – Textor cucullatus collaris or Ploceus cucullatus collaris, Ploceus collaris – mottled weaver, mottledbacked weaver, Village Weaver (Mottled) (Avibase), Congo village weaver, Rwenzori spotted-backed weaver Textor cucullatus spilonotus or Ploceus cucullatus spilonotus, Ploceus spilonotus – spot-backed weaver, spotted-backed weaver, Village Weaver (Spot-backed) (Avibase), Southafrican village weaver or SYN Ploceus cucullatus dilutescens, Ploceus spilonotus dilutescens – Textor cucullatus nigriceps or Ploceus cucullatus nigriceps or Ploceus nigriceps, Hyphantornis nigriceps E. L. Layard, 1867 – Layard's weaver (Avibase), Layard's black-headed weaver, Village Weaver (Layard's) or SYN Ploceus nigriceps nigriceps– 1242 or SYN Ploceus cucullatus paroptus – Textor grandis or Ploceus grandis, Textor (Hyphanthornis) grandis, Hyphantornis grandis – giant weaver (Avibase; HBW), great weaver, St. Thomas' weaver bird Textor nigerrimus or Ploceus nigerrimus, Textor (Melanopteryx) nigerrimus – Vieillot's black weaver (Avibase; HBW), Vieillot's weaver Textor nigerrimus nigerrimus or Ploceus nigerrimus nigerrimus, Melanopteryx nigerrimus – black weaver Textor nigerrimus castaneofuscus or Ploceus nigerrimus castaneofuscus, Ploceus castaneofuscus, Melanopteryx casteneofuscus – chestnut-and-black weaver, chestnut-backed weaver, chestnutfusous weaver, Vieillot's Black Weaver (Chestnut-and-black) (Avibase) Textor weynsi or Ploceus weynsi, Textor (Dendrhyphantes) weynsi, Melanopteryx weynsi – Weyns's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Weyns's black-headed weaver, Weyns's yellow-bellied black weaver Textor golandi or Ploceus golandi, Textor (Dendrhyphantes) golandi – Clarke's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Coast black-flanked weaver, Goland's weaver Textor dichrocephalus [jboyd] or Ploceus dichrocephalus [Avibase] or Ploceus dicrocephalus [HBW], Textor (Hyphanthornis) dicrocephalus, Hyphantornis dicrocephala – Juba weaver (HBW), Jubaland weaver, Salvadori's weaver (Avibase), Somali yellow-backed weaver, chestnut-headed golden weaver SYN Ploceus orphnocephalus – Textor melanocephalus or Ploceus melanocephalus, Textor (Hyphanthornis) melanocephalus – blackheaded weaver (Avibase; HBW) Ploceus melanocephalus [melanocephalus] (excl. capitalis) – Textor melanocephalus melanocephalus or Ploceus melanocephalus melanocephalus, Loxia melanocephala – Gambian black-headed weaver, Gamboa groasbeak (Albin 1738) Textor melanocephalus duboisi or Ploceus melanocephalus duboisi, Ploceus duboisi – Dubois's blackheaded weaver (Avibase) Textor melanocephalus dimidiatus or Ploceus melanocephalus dimidiatus, Hyphantornis dimidiata – Uganda yellow-collared weaver, Black-headed Weaver (Uganda) (Avibase) SYN Ploceus melanocephalus usumurae – or SYN Ploceus melanocephalus fischeri, Ploceus fischeri – Textor melanocephalus capitalis or Ploceus melanocephalus capitalis, Ploceus capitalis, Tanagra capitalis – yellow-collared weaver, Black-headed Weaver (Yellow-collared) (Avibase), yellow-backed weaver HYB Ploceus victoriae *castanops × melanocephalus or castanops × xanthopterus+ – Entebbe weaver, Lake Victoria weaver, Victoria masked weaver, Victoria masked-weaver (Avibase) Textor jacksoni or Ploceus jacksoni, Textor (Hyphanthornis) jacksoni – golden-backed weaver (Avibase; HBW), golden-back weaver, eastern golden-backed weaver, eastern golden weaver, Jackson's golden-backed weaver, Jackson's yellow-backed black-headed weaver, Jackson's weaver SYN Ploceus jacksoni juncundus – Textor badius or Ploceus badius, Textor (Hyphanthornis) badius – cinnamon weaver (Avibase; HBW), chestnut coloured weawer or SYN Ploceus badius badius, Hyphantornis badius – or SYN Ploceus badius axillaris, Hyphantornis axillaris – White Nile cinnamon weaver (Avibase) Textor rubiginosus or Ploceus rubiginosus, Textor (Eremiplectes) rubiginosus – chestnut weaver (Avibase; HBW), chocolate weaver, rufous weawer Textor rubiginosus rubiginosus or Ploceus rubiginosus rubiginosus – 1243 Textor rubiginosus trothae or Ploceus rubiginosus trothae, Ploceus trothae – Angola chestnut weaver (Avibase) Textor aureonucha or Ploceus aureonucha, Phormoplectes aureonucha – golden-naped weaver (Avibase; HBW), gold-naped weaver Textor tricolor or Ploceus tricolor – yellow-mantled weaver (Avibase; HBW), yellow-collared weaver, tricoloured weaver, tricolored weaver Ploceus tricolor tricolor, Hyphantornis tricolor – Ploceus tricolor interscapularis, Ploceus interscapularis – Uganda yellow-mantled weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus tricolor mpangae – SYN Ploceus tricolor rufoniger – Textor albinucha or Ploceus albinucha, Textor (Melanopteryx) albinucha – Maxwell's black weaver (Avibase; HBW), Maxwell's weaver, white-naped weaver (Bartlett 1888), white-naped black weaver, white-naped black widow, white-eyed weaver, white-eyed widow, black weaver Textor albinucha albinucha or Ploceus albinucha albinucha, Sycobius albinucha – Maxwell's Black Weaver (White-naped) (Avibase) Ploceus albinucha [maxwelli or holomelas] – Textor albinucha maxwelli or Ploceus albinucha maxwelli, Melanopteryx maxwelli – Fernando Po black weaver, Maxwell's Black Weaver (Fernando Po) (Avibase) Textor albinucha holomelas or Ploceus albinucha holomelas, Ploceus holomelas – Textor nelicourvi or Ploceus nelicourvi, Nelicurvius (Nelicurvius) nelicourvi, Parvus [Parus] nelicourvi – Nelicourvi weaver (Avibase; HBW), Nelicourvi fody, pensile grosbeak (Latham 1783) Textor sakalava or Ploceus sakalava, Nelicurvius (Saka) sakalava, Foudia sakalava – Sakalava weaver (Avibase [for Ploceus sakalava]; HBW), Sakalava weaver-bird, Sakalava fody (Avibase [for Foudia sakalava]), saka Textor sakalava sakalava or Ploceus sakalava sakalava, Foudia sakalava sakalava – Textor sakalava minor or Ploceus sakalava minor, Foudia sakalava minor – Textor superciliosus or Pachyphantes superciliosus or Ploceus superciliosus, Hyphantornis superciliosus – compact weaver (Avibase; HBW), buff-browed weaver-bird SYN Pachyphantes superciliosus superciliosus – SYN Pachyphantes superciliosus pachyrhynchus, Pachyphantes pachyrhynchus – SYN Pachyphantes superciliosus omoensis – Omo River compact weaver Textor bicolor or Ploceus bicolor, Symplectes bicolor, Sycobrotus bicolor – dark-backed weaver (HBW), forest weaver (Avibase), Hinge bird, solitary weaver-bird, yellow-bodied loret Ploceus bicolor bicolor – dark-backed weaver [sensu stricto], Forest Weaver (Dark-backed) SYN Ploceus bicolor pondoensis – Ploceus bicolor tephronotus, Symplectes tephronotus – Cameroon forest weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus bicolor analogus, Symplectes amaurocephalus analogus – Ploceus bicolor mentalis, Symplectes mentalis – Uganda forest weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus bicolor nandensis – Ploceus bicolor kigomaensis, Symplectes bicolor kigomaensis – Ploceus bicolor amaurocephalus, Ploceus amaurocephalus, Sycobrotus amaurocephalus – greybacked weaver, Angola forest weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus bicolor albigularis – Ploceus bicolor kersteni, Ploceus kersteni, Sycobrotus kersteni– black-backed weaver, eastern forest weaver, East African forest weaver (Avibase) 1244 Ploceus bicolor stictifrons, Ploceus stictifrons, Symplectes stictifrons – spot-headed weaver, Zambesi forest weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus bicolor epipolius – SYN Ploceus bicolor quilimanensis – or SYN Ploceus bicolor sylvanus – or SYN Ploceus bicolor lebomboensis, Sycobrotus bicolor lebomboensis – or SYN Ploceus bicolor sclateri, Sycobrotus bicolor sclateri – Textor preussi or Ploceus preussi, Phormoplectes (Phormoplectes) preussi, Symplectes preussi – Preuss's weaver (Avibase; HBW), Preuss's golden-backed weaver, western golden-backed weaver, golden-backed weaver, golden-capped weaver, golden-mantle weaver, golden black-winged weaver, nuthatch weaver SYN Ploceus preussi preussi – SYN Ploceus preussi congoensis – Congo golden-backed weaver Textor dorsomaculatus or Ploceus dorsomaculatus, Phormoplectes (Phormoplectes) dorsomaculatus, Symplectes dorsomaculatus – yellow-capped weaver (Avibase; HBW), mottle-backed black-winged weaver Textor olivaceiceps or Ploceus olivaceiceps, Symplectes olivaceiceps – olive-headed weaver (Avibase; HBW), olive-headed golden weaver or SYN Ploceus olivaceiceps olivaceiceps – or SYN Ploceus olivaceiceps vicarius – Textor nicolli or Ploceus nicolli, Ploceus olivaceiceps nicolli, Ploceus (Symplectes) nicolli, Symplectes nicolli, Hyphanturgus nicolli – Usambara weaver (Avibase; HBW), Tanzania mountain weaver, Tanzanian mountain weaver, Nicoll's weaver or SYN Ploceus nicolli nicolli – or SYN Ploceus nicolli anderseni – Textor insignis or Ploceus insignis, Ploceus (Sitagra) insignis, Phormoplectes (Phormoplectes) insignis, Sycobrotus insignis – brown-capped weaver (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped weaver, chestnutheaded yellow-backed weaver, yellow-bodied black-winged weaver, Cameroon brown-capped weaver, Congo brown-capped weaver, SYN Ploceus insignis insignis – Nairobi brown-capped weaver (Avibase) SYN Ploceus insignis auricomus ? – SYN Ploceus insignis congoensis ? – SYN Ploceus insignis frater – SYN Ploceus insignis okuensis ? – SYN Ploceus insignis ornatus, Phormoplectes insignis ornatus – SYN Ploceus insignis unicus – Textor angolensis or Notiospiza angolensis or Ploceus angolensis, Sharpia angolensis – bar-winged weaver (Avibase; HBW), Angola bar-winged weaver, Sharpe's weaver bird (Layard 1884) Textor sanctithomae or Ploceus sanctithomae, Thomasophantes sanctithomae – São Tomé weaver, Sao Tome weaver (Avibase; HBW), St. Thomas Island Weaver, St. Thomas Coucou-Weawer Textor flavipes or Ploceus flavipes, Rhinoploceus flavipes, Malimbus flavipes – yellow-legged weaver (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged malimbe, yellow-footed weaver, yellow-footed malimbe, yellowfronted malimbe (sensu HBW [in "other common names"]) Viduidae – whydahs and indigobirds (HBW), indigobirds and whydahs, "indigobirds, whydahs" Anomalospiza imberbis – cuckoo finch (HBW), cuckoo weaver, cuckoo-weaver, parasitic weaver, 1245 yellow swamp finch, canary-like bishop finch Anomalospiza imberbis imberbis, Crithagra imberbis – cuckoo-weaver (Bowen 1931) SYN Anomalospiza imberbis macmillani, Anomalospiza macmillani – SYN Anomalospiza imberbis makandakunae – SYN Anomalospiza imberbis nyasae – Anomalospiza imberbis butleri, Anomalospiza butleri – Cameroon cuckoo-weaver SYN Anomalospiza imberbis tibatiensis – Vidua – Vidua hypocherina – steel-blue whydah (Avibase; HBW), steel-blue widow, steel-blue pin-tailed whydah Vidua hypocherina hypocherina – Vidua hypocherina haagneri, Mictochera haagneri – Haagner's whydah, Steel-blue Whydah (Haagner's) (Avibase), Haagner's pin-tailed whydah Vidua macroura – pin-tailed whydah (Avibase; HBW; Bowen 1931), pin-tailed widow, SYN Vidua macroura macroura, Fringilla macroura – SYN Vidua macroura arenosa – Vidua paradisaea [sensu lato], Steganura paradisaea – paradise whydah, paradise widow Vidua paradisaea [sensu stricto], Steganura paradisaea, Emberiza paradisaea – long-tailed paradise whydah, long-tailed paradise-whydah (HBW), long-tailed paradise widow, paradise whydah (Bowen 1931), eastern paradise whydah, eastern paradise-whydah (Avibase), East African paradise whydah, acacia paradise whydah SYN Vidua verreauxi – HYB [paradisaea × chalybeata or funerea] Vidua haagneri okadai, Prosteganura haagneri okadai – § Yaichirō Okada (岡田彌一郎 Okada Yaichirō 1892 – 1976) Vidua obtusa, Vidua orientalis obtusa, Steganura paradisea obtusa, Steganura aucupum obtusa – broad-tailed paradise whydah, broad-tailed paradise-whydah (Avibase; HBW), broad-tailed paradise widow, Nyasa paradise whydah, Chapin's paradise whydah, Chapin's paradise-whydah Vidua orientalis – Sahel paradise whydah, Sahel paradise-whydah (HBW), Sahel paradise widow, northern paradise whydah, northern paradise-whydah (Avibase), northern paradise widow, yellownaped whydah Vidua orientalis orientalis, Vidua paradisea orientalis, Steganura aucupum orientalis – Blue Nile paradise whydah (Bowen 1931) SYN Steganura aucupum kudugliensis, Steganura paradisaea kadugliensis – Nuba Mountains paradise whydah (Bowen 1931) SYN Steganura aucupum nilotica – Vidua orientalis aucupum, Steganura aucupum aucupum, Steganura paradisea aucupum – Vidua interjecta, Vidua orientalis interjecta, Steganura aucupum interjecta, Steganura paradisea interjecta – exclamatory paradise whydah, exclamatory paradise-whydah (HBW), exclamatory whydah, long-tailed paradise-whydah (Avibase), long-tailed paradise whydah, long-tailed widow, Uele paradise whydah (Bowen 1931), Uelle paradise whydah, Uelle paradise widow, Nigeria paradise whydah, Nigeria paradise widow Vidua togoensis, Vidua orientalis togoensis, Steganura paradisea togoensis – Togo paradise whydah, Togo paradise-whydah (Avibase; HBW), Togo paradise widow, Togo whydah, Togo widow Vidua fischeri, Linura fischeri – straw-tailed whydah (Avibase; HBW), straw-tailed widow, Fischer's whydah, Fischer's pin-tailed whydah 1246 Vidua regia – shaft-tailed whydah (HBW), shaft-tailed paradise whydah, shaft-tailed widow, queen whydah (Avibase) SYN Vidua regia regia, Emberiza regia – SYN Vidua regia woltersi – Vidua chalybeata, Hypochera chalybeata – village indigobird (Avibase; HBW), village widowfinch, village combassou, common indigobird, indigobird, indigofinch, indigo finch, steel-blue widowfinch, steelblue widowfinch, dull blue-black finch, red-billed firefinch indigobird Vidua chalybeata [chalybeata] – green indigobird, Village Indigobird [Green] (Avibase) Vidua chalybeata chalybeata, Fringilla chalybeata – green indigobird, Village Indigobird (Green) (Avibase) SYN Vidua aenea – Senegal indigofinch, Senegal indigo finch, Senegal combassou Vidua chalybeata neumanni, Hypochera chalybeata neumanni, Hypochera neumanni – Chad green indigobird (Avibase), Chad green indigo-bird (Bowen 1931) Vidua chalybeata ultramarina, Vidua ultramarina, Hypochera ultramarina ultramarina, Fringilla ultramarina – purple indigobird-2, purple indigo-bird (Bowen 1931), Village Indigobird (Purple) (Avibase) SYN Vidua chalybeata ignestii, Hypochera ignestii – Vidua chalybeata [amauropteryx, centralis or okavagoensis] – South African indigobird Vidua chalybeata amauropteryx, Vidua amauropteryx, Hypochaera amauropteryx – South African indigobird, Village Indigobird (South African) (Avibase) Vidua chalybeata centralis, Hypochera chalybeata centralis MAVİ – Zaire indigobird SYN Hypochera ultramarina orientalis Reichenow, 1894 [nec Vidua paradisea orientalis Heuglin, 1871] – SYN Vidua chalybeata incognita – Vidua chalybeata okavangoensis – Vidua purpurascens, Vidua funerea purpurascens, Hypochera purpurascens – purple indigobird-1 (HBW), purple widowfinch, Kenya purple indigobird, dusky indigobird-2 (Avibase), Jameson's firefinch indigobird Vidua codringtoni, Vidua chalybeata codringtoni, Hypochaera codringtoni – Zambezi indigobird (Avibase), green indigobird (HBW), twinspot indigobird, twin-spot indigobird, twinspot widowfinch, Codrington's indigobird, Peters's twinspot indigobird, southern twinspot indigobird, Luangwa indigobird SYN Vidua codringtoni codringtoni, Hypochera codringtoni – SYN Vidua codringtoni lusituensis, Vidua funerea lusituensis – Vidua funerea – dusky indigobird-1 (HBW), variable indigobird (Avibase), African firefinch indigobird, African firefinch widowfinch, brown-backed firefinch indigobird, brown-backed firefinch widowfinch, white-fronted indigobird Vidua funerea [funerea] (excl. nigerrima) – Variable Indigobird [Variable] (Avibase) Vidua funerea funerea, Hypochera funerea, Fringilla funerea – Vidua funerea nigerrima, Vidua nigerrima, Hypochera nigerrima – black indigobird, black widowfinch, Variable Indigobird (Black) (Avibase) Vidua raricola – Jambandu indigobird (Avibase; HBW), goldbreast indigobird § HBW: Species named "raricola" because song was considered to mimic that of Black-bellied Firefinch (Lagonosticta rara). Vidua wilsoni – Wilson's indigobird (HBW), pale-winged indigobird (Avibase), bar-breasted firefinch indigobird 1247 SYN Vidua wilsoni [excl. incognita] – pale-winged indigobird [sensu stricto] SYN Vidua wilsoni wilsoni, Hypochera funerea wilsoni, Hypochera wilsoni – Nigerian dusky indigobird, Nigerian dusky indigo-bird (Bowen 1931), Nigeria dusky indigo bird, Nigerian indigo finch SYN Vidua wilsoni lorenzi – Katanga indigobird, Pale-winged Indigobird (Katanga) (Avibase) SYN Vidua wilsoni incognita, Vidua incognita, Hypochera incognita – violet indigobird, Zaire indigobird § HBW: proposed taxon incognita (from SE DRCongo) is regarded as a synonym of centralis. Vidua maryae, Hypochera maryae, Vidua funerea maryae – Jos Plateau indigobird (Avibase; HBW), Vidua larvaticola – barka indigobird (HBW), baka indigobird (Avibase), black-faced firefinch indigobird Vidua camerunensis – Cameroon indigobird (Avibase; HBW), Cameroon green indigobird, Cameroon green indigo-bird (Bowen 1931), Fonio indigobird SYN Vidua camerunensis camerunensis, Hypochera chalybeata camerunensis, Hypochera camerunensis – SYN Vidua camerunensis sorora, Vidua funerea sorora – SYN Hypochera chalybeata sharii – Vidua nigeriae, Vidua funerea nigeriae, Hypochera nigeriae Alexander, 1908 – quailfinch indigobird (Avibase; HBW), Alexander's indigobird, Alexander's indigo-bird (Bowen 1931) Estrildidae – estrildid finches, waxbills (HBW) Lonchurinae – mannikins Erythrura – parrotfinches Erythrura gouldiae or Chloebia gouldiae, Gouldaeornis gouldiae, Poephila gouldiae, Amadina gouldiae – Gouldian finch (Avibase; HBW), Lady Gouldian finch, Gould's finch, purple-breasted finch, rainbow finch, painted finch SYN Poephila mirahilis – SYN Poephila armitiana – SYN Poephila gouldiae kempi – SYN Gouldaeornis gouldiae westra – Erythrura hyperythra, Chlorura hyperythra – tawny-breasted parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), tawnybreasted parrot-finch, green-tailed parrotfinch, bamboo parrotfinch, bamboo munia Erythrura hyperythra hyperythra, Chlorura hyperythra hyperythra – Erythrura hyperythra malayana, Chlorura hyperythra malayana – Erythrura hyperythra brunneiventris, Chlorura brunneiventris – Erythrura hyperythra borneensis, Chlorura borneensis – Erythrura hyperythra microrhyncha – SYN Erythrura hyperythra ernstmayri, Erythrura hyperythra ernstmayri – Erythrura hyperythra intermedia, Chlorura intermedia – SYN Erythrura hyperythra obscura, Chlorura hyperythra obscura – Erythrura prasina – pin-tailed parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), pin-tailed parrot-finch, long-tailed munia, nonpareil finch Erythrura prasina prasina, Loxia prasina – Erythrura prasina coelica – Erythrura viridifacies – green-faced parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), green-faced parrot-finch, green parrotfinch, Manila parrotfinch Erythrura tricolor, Fringilla tricolor – tricoloured parrotfinch (HBW), tricoloured parrot-finch, tricolored parrotfinch (Avibase), tricolored parrot-finch, tricolor parrotfinch, tricolour parrotfinch, 1248 three-coloured parrotfinch, three-coloured parrot finch, three-colored parrotfinch, three-colored parrot finch, blue-breasted parrotfinch, Timor parrotfinch, Timor parrot-finch, Sunda parrotfinch, Tanimbar parrotfinch SYN Erythrura forbesi – Forbes's parrotfinch Erythrura coloria – red-eared parrotfinch (Avibase), red-eared parrot-finch, red-collared parrotfinch, Mount Katanglad parrotfinch (HBW), Mindanao parrotfinch, Mindanao parrot-finch Erythrura trichroa – blue-faced parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), blue-faced parrot-finch, blue-faced finch, blue-headed parrotfinch Erythrura trichroa trichroa, Fringilla trichroa – Erythrura trichroa sigillifera [HBW] or Erythrura trichroa sigillifer [Avibase], Lobospingus sigillifer – Australian blue-faced parrotfinch, Blue-faced Parrotfinch (Australian) (Avibase) SYN Erythrura trichroa goodfellowi – SYN Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi – Australian blue-faced parrot-finch, Australian green-backed finch Erythrura trichroa sanfordi – Erythrura trichroa modesta, Erythrura modesta – Erythrura trichroa pinaiae – Erythrura trichroa eichhorni – Erythrura trichroa pelewensis – Erythrura trichroa clara – Erythrura trichroa woodfordi – Erythrura trichroa cyanofrons, Erythrura cyanofrons; Erythrura cyanifrons; Erythrura cyaneifrons – Erythrura papuana, Erythrura trichoa papuana – Papuan parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), Papuan parrotfinch, large-billed parrotfinch, large-tailed parrotfinch Erythrura psittacea, Amblynura psittacea, Fringilla psittacea – red-throated parrotfinch (Avibase; HBW), red-throated parrot-finch, red-headed parrotfinch Erythrura cyaneovirens [sensu lato : incl. regia, pealii], Amblynura cyaneovirens – red-headed parrotfinch (HBW), red-headed parrot-finch, red-capped parrotfinch, red-crowned parrotfinch Erythrura cyaneovirens [sensu stricto], Amblynura cyaneovirens – red-headed parrotfinch (Avibase), red-headed parrot-finch Erythrura cyaneovirens cyaneovirens, Geospiza cyaneovirens – Erythrura cyaneovirens gaughrani – Erythrura cyaneovirens serena, Erythrura regia serena, Erythrospiza serena – or SYN Erythrura cyaneovirens efatensis – Erythrura regia or Erythrura cyaneovirens regia, Erythrura regia regia, Erythrospiza regia – royal parrotfinch (Avibase), blue-bellied parrotfinch, New Hebrides parrotfinch Erythrura pealii or Erythrura cyaneovirens pealii [new name for G. prasina], Geospiza prasina Peale, 1848 [nec Loxia prasina Sparrman 1788] – Fiji parrotfinch (Avibase), Fiji parrot-finch, Peale's parrotfinch, Peale's parrot-finch Erythrura kleinschmidti, Rhamphostruthus kleinschmidti, Amblynura kleinschmidti – pink-billed parrotfinch (HBW), pink-billed parrot-finch, black-faced parrotfinch Heteromunia pectoralis, Lonchura pectoralis, Amadina pectoralis – pictorella munia (Avibase), pictorella mannikin, pictorella finch (HBW), pectoral munia, pectoral finch, white-breasted munia, white-breasted mannikin, white-breasted finch Oreostruthus fuliginosus – mountain firetail (Avibase; HBW), mountain finch, red-sided mountain 1249 finch, red-sided mountain-finch, crimson-sided mountain finch, crimson-sided mountain-finch, crimson-sided weaver finch Oreostruthus fuliginosus fuliginosus, Oreospiza fuliginosa – Oreostruthus fuliginosus pallidus – Oreostruthus fuliginosus hagenensis – Stagonopleura – Stagonopleura bella, Emblema bella – beautiful firetail (Avibase; HBW), beautiful firetail finch, firetail finch, fire-tailed finch, Tasmanian waxbill or SYN Stagonopleura bella bella, Loxia bella – south-eastern beautiful firetail or SYN Stagonopleura bella interposita – Glenelg beautiful firetail or SYN Stagonopleura bella samueli – western beautiful firetail Stagonopleura oculata, Emblema oculata, Zonaeginthus oculatus, Fringilla oculata – red-eared firetail (Avibase; HBW), red-eared firetail-finch, red-eared finch Stagonopleura guttata, Emblema guttata, Loxia guttata Shaw, 1796 – diamond firetail (Avibase; HBW), diamond firetail finch, diamond finch, diamond sparrow, spot-sided finch, spotted-sided finch Neochmia – Neochmia temporalis, Aegintha temporalis, Emblema temporalis, Lonchura temporalis, Estrilda temporalis – red-browed finch (HBW), red-browed firetail finch, red-browed firetail (Avibase), redbrowed waxbill, Australian red-browed finch, Australian waxbill, Sydney firetail, Sydney waxbill, weaverbird Neochmia temporalis temporalis, Aegintha temporalis temporalis, Fringilla temporalis – southern red-browed finch SYN Neochmia temporalis loftyi – Neochmia temporalis minor, Aegintha temporalis minor – Cape York red-browed finch Neochmia phaeton – crimson finch (HBW), common crimson finch (Avibase), common crimson-finch, blood finch, red-tailed finch, red-faced finch, Australian firefinch Neochmia phaeton phaeton, Fringilla phaeton – black-bellied crimson finch, black-bellied crimsonfinch, common crimson finch, common crimson-finch [sensu stricto] Neochmia phaeton iredalei – Neochmia phaeton evangelinae, Neochmia evangelinae – white-bellied crimson finch, white-bellied crimson-finch, pale crimson finch, pale crimson-finch, Common Crimson Finch (Pale) (Avibase) SYN Neochmia phaeton albiventer, Neochmia albiventer – pale crimson-finch § HBW: SYN of evangelinae; Avibase: SYN of nominate Emblema pictum, Emblema picta – painted finch (HBW), painted firetail (Avibase), painted firetail finch, mountain-finch Taeniopygia guttata [sensu lato], Poephila guttata – zebra finch (jboyd), spot-sided finch, spottedsided finch Taeniopygia guttata guttata or Taeniopygia guttata [sensu stricto], Poephila guttata guttata, Fringilla guttata Vieillot, 1817 – Timor zebra finch (HBW), zebra finch [sensu stricto] (Avibase), Sunda zebra finch, Sunda Island zebra finch, Zebra Finch (Lesser Sundas) Taeniopygia guttata castanotis or Taeniopygia castanotis, Poephila guttata castanotis, Poephila castanotis, Zonaeginthus castanotis, Amadina castanotis – Australian zebra finch (HBW), Zebra Finch (Australian), chestnut-eared finch (Avibase) SYN Zonaeginthus castanotis mouki – SYN Zonaeginthus castanotis ivayensis – 1250 SYN Zonaeginthus castanotis mungi – SYN Zonaeginthus castanotis alexandrae – SYN Zonaeginthus castanotis roebucki – SYN Taeniopygia castanotis hartogi – Aidemosyne modesta or Neochmia modesta, Amadina modesta – plum-headed finch (Avibase; HBW), plum-capped finch, cherry finch, diadem finch, modest grassfinch Bathilda ruficauda or Neochmia ruficauda, Aegintha ruficauda – star finch (Avibase; HBW), rufoustailed grassfinch, red-tailed finch, red-faced finch, red-faced grassfinch Bathilda ruficauda ruficauda or Neochmia ruficauda ruficauda, Amadina ruficauda – southern star finch SYN Bathilda ruficauda connectens, Aegintha ruficauda connectens – Bathilda ruficauda clarescens or Neochmia ruficauda clarescens – Cape York star finch or SYN Bathilda ruficauda subclarescens or Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens, Aegintha ruficauda subclarescens – western star finch SYN Aegintha ruficauda thorpei, Aegintha ruficauda thorpei – western red-faced finch Stizoptera bichenovii [jboyd] or Taeniopygia bichenovii [HBW] or Taeniopygia bichenoii [Avibase], Poephila bichenovii, Munia bichenovii, Stizoptera bichenovii, Steganopleura bichenovii, Bichenoa sp. – double-barred finch (Avibase; HBW), double-bar finch, double-banded finch, banded finch, ringed finch, owl finch, Bicheno's finch, Bicheno finch, Bichenov's finch, Bichenow's finch, Bichenow's astrild § James Ebenezer Bicheno (1785 – 1851) Stizoptera bichenovii bichenovii or Taeniopygia bichenovii bichenovii, Poephila bichenovii bichenovii, Fringilla bichenovii – eastern double-barred finch, white-rumped double-barred finch SYN Munia bichenovii pallescens – SYN Munia bichenovii bandi – Stizoptera bichenovii annulosa or Taeniopygia bichenovii annulosa, Poephila bichenovii annulosa, Taeniopygia annulosa, Poephila annulosa, Amadina annulosa – western double-barred finch, blackrumped double-barred finch, black-ringed finch, Double-barred Finch (Black-ringed) (Avibase) Poephila – Poephila personata, Neopoephila personata, Neochmia personata – masked finch (Avibase; HBW), masked grassfinch Poephila personata personata – western masked finch, Masked Finch (Masked) (Avibase) SYN Poephila personata belcheri – SYN Neochmia personata harterti – SYN Neopoephila personata hilli – Poephila personata leucotis, Poephila leucotis – Cape York masked finch, white-eared grassfinch, Masked Finch (White-eared) (Avibase) SYN Neopoephila personata watsoni – Poephila acuticauda – long-tailed finch (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed grassfinch, long-tailed grass-finch, blackheart finch, black-hearted finch, shaft-tail finch, Heck's grassfinch, Heck's grass finch, Heck's finch Poephila acuticauda acuticauda, Amadina acuticauda – western long-tailed finch SYN Poephila acuticauda aurantiirostris, Peophila aurantiirostris – Poephila acuticauda hecki, Poephila hecki – eastern long-tailed finch, red-billed finch, orange-billed finch SYN Poephila acuticauda nea – 1251 Poephila cincta, Alisteranus cinctus – black-throated finch (Avibase; HBW), black-throated grassfinch, parson finch Poephila cincta cincta, Amadina cincta – southern black-throated finch SYN Poephila neglecta – SYN Alisteranus cinctus vinotinctus – Poephila cincta atropygialis, Poephila atropygialis Diggles, 1876 – northern black-throated finch, black-tailed finch, Black-throated Finch (Black-tailed) (Avibase), black-rumped finch, Diggles's finch SYN Poephila cincta nigrotecta, Poephila nigrotecta – SYN Alisteranus cinctus maclennani – Spermestes – Spermestes caniceps [HBW] or Odontospiza caniceps, Lonchura caniceps, Pitylia caniceps or Odontospiza griseicapilla [Avibase] or Lonchura griseicapilla, Euodice griseicapilla – grey-headed silverbill (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed silverbill, grey-headed mannikin, pearl-headed silverbill, pearlheaded mannikin, pearl-winged mannikin, pearl-headed amadine, pearl-shouldered mannikin Spermestes cucullatus [jboyd] or Spermestes cucullata [Avibase; HBW] or Lonchura cucullata – bronze mannikin (HBW), bronze munia (Avibase), bronze-winged mannikin, green-headed mannikin, hooded mannikin, hooded weaver, hooded weaver finch Spermestes cucullatus cucullatus or Spermestes cucullata cucullata, Lonchura cucullata cucullata – bronze mannikin (Bowen 1931) Spermestes cucullatus scutatus or Spermestes cucullata scutata, Lonchura cucullata scutata, Spermestes scutatus – Abyssinian bronze mannikin (Bowen 1931), Bronze Munia (Bronze) (Avibase) SYN Spermestes cucullatus tesselatus or Spermestes cucullata tessellata, Lonchura cucullata tessellata – Spermestes bicolor or Lonchura bicolor [sensu lato : incl. nigriceps] – black-and-white mannikin (HBW), black-and-white munia, blue-billed mannikin, red-backed mannikin [sensu lato] Spermestes bicolor or Lonchura bicolor [sensu stricto] – black-and-white mannikin, black-and-white munia (Avibase), chequered mannikin, bicoloured mannikin Spermestes bicolor bicolor or Lonchura bicolor bicolor, Amadina bicolor – Upper Guinea black-andwhite mannikin, Upper Guinea black-and-white munia, Black-and-white Munia (Upper Guinea) (Avibase) SYN Lonchura bicolor punctata, Spermestes punctata – SYN Spermestes bicolor permista – SYN Lonchura bicolor lebomboensis – SYN Lonchura bicolor sclateri – Spermestes bicolor poensis or Lonchura bicolor poensis, Lonchura poensis, Amadina poensis – Lower Guinea black-and-white mannikin, Uganda black-and-white mannikin, Fernando Po mannikin, Fernando Po munia, black-and-white munia, Black-and-white Munia (Black-and-white) (Avibase) SYN Pseudospermestes goossensi – SYN *poensis × woltersi+ Spermestes bicolor stigmatophorus or Spermestes bicolor stigmatophora or Lonchura bicolor stigmatophora, Spermestes stigmatophorus – Spermestes nigriceps or Lonchura nigriceps – red-backed mannikin, rufous-backed mannikin, rufousbacked munia, chestnut-backed munia, brown-backed mannikin, brown-backed munia (Avibase) Spermestes nigriceps [nigriceps or minor] – Spermestes nigriceps nigriceps or Lonchura nigriceps nigriceps or Spermestes bicolor nigriceps or Lonchura bicolor nigriceps – 1252 SYN Spermestes rufodorsalis – or SYN Spermestes nigriceps minor or Lonchura nigriceps minor, Lonchura bicolor minor – Somali rufous-backed mannikin, Brown-backed Munia (Somali) (Avibase) Spermestes nigriceps woltersi or Lonchura nigriceps woltersi or Spermestes bicolor woltersi or Lonchura bicolor woltersi – Spermestes fringilloides or Lonchura fringilloides, Amauresthes fringilloides – magpie mannikin (HBW; Bowen 1931), magpie munia (Avibase), pied mannikin, pied munia, giant mannikin SYN Spermestes fringilloides fringilloides, Ploceus fringilloides – SYN Spermestes fringilloides pica – Lepidopygia nana or Lemuresthes nana or Lonchura nana, Pyrrhula nana – Madagascan mannikin, Madagascar mannikin, Madagascar munia (Avibase), Madagascar bibfinch (HBW), bibfinch, African bibfinch, African parsonfinch, dwarf mannikin Euodice – Euodice malabarica or Lonchura malabarica [sensu lato : incl. cantans] – silverbill, silver-bill, common silverbill, warbling silverbill Euodice malabarica or Lonchura malabarica [sensu stricto], Lonchura malabarica malabarica, Loxia malabarica – Indian silverbill (HBW), white-throated silverbill, white-throated munia (Avibase), whiterumped silverbill, white-rumped munia Euodice cantans or Lonchura cantans, Aidemosyne cantans – African silverbill (Avibase; HBW), blackrumped silverbill Euodice cantans cantans or Lonchura cantans cantans, Lonchura malabarica cantans, Loxia cantans – silver-bill (Bowen 1931), Mauritanian silverbill SYN Lonchura cantans inornata, Aidemosyne inornata – SYN Lonchura cantans baraensis, Aidemosyne cantans baraensis – Sudan silverbill Euodice cantans orientalis or Lonchura cantans orientalis, Lonchura malabarica orientalis, Aedemosyne orientalis – Arabian silverbill, African Silverbill (Arabian) (Avibase) SYN Lonchura cantans meridionalis, Aidemosyne cantans meridionalis – SYN Lonchura cantans tavetensis, Aidemosyne cantans tavetensis – Kenya silverbill (?) Lonchura – Lonchura fuscata, Padda fuscata, Loxia fuscata – Timor sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Timor dusky sparrow, Timor munia, Timor finch, brown padda, brown rice bird, brown ricebird, brown sparrow, Kupang sparrow, Kupang munia Lonchura oryzivora, Padda oryzivora, Loxia oryzivora – Java sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Java finch, Java rice sparrow, Java rice bird, rice bird, rice munia, paddy bird, paradise sparrow Lonchura striata – white-rumped munia (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped mannikin, white-backed mannikin, white-backed munia, striated finch, striated munia, striated mannikin, sharp-tailed munia, long-tailed munia Lonchura striata striata, Loxia striata – southwestern white-rumped munia, Indian white-rumped munia (Avibase), Indian white-rumped mannikin, Indian white-backed munia Lonchura striata fumigata, Munia fumigata – Andaman white-rumped munia Lonchura striata semistriata, Munia semistriata – Nicobar white-rumped munia, Nicobar whitebacked munia, Nicobar whitebacked munia Lonchura striata swinhoei, Uroloncha swinhoei – Swinhoe's sharp-tailed munia SYN Lonchura striata squamicollis, Uroloncha squamicollis – Chinese white-rumped munia, Chinese striated munia 1253 SYN Lonchura striata phaethontoptila, Uroloncha acuticauda phaethontoptila – Taiwan whiterumped munia Lonchura striata var. domestica, Lonchura domestica – society finch [Amer], Bengalese finch [others], Bengalese munia, bengalee Lonchura striata subsquamicollis, Uroloncha striata subsquamicollis, Uroloncha acuticauda subsquamicollis – Indochinese white-rumped munia, Malayan sharp-tailed munia SYN Uroloncha acuticauda lepidota – SYN Lonchura striata sumatrensis; Lonchura striata explita – Sumatran white-rumped munia Lonchura striata acuticauda, Lonchura acuticauda, Munia acuticauda Hodgson, 1836 – Burmese white-rumped munia, northwestern white-rumped munia, Himalayan white-rumped munia, Himalayan white-rumped mannikin, Himalayan white-backed munia, Bengalese munia, Whiterumped Munia (Bengalese) (Avibase), Hodgson's munia Lonchura leucogastroides, Munia leucogastroides – Javan munia (Avibase; HBW), Javan mannikin, Javan white-bellied munia, Javanese white-bellied munia, Javanese munia, Javanese mannikin, blackrumped munia, black-beaked bronze mannikin Lonchura fuscans, Spermestes fuscans – dusky munia (Avibase; HBW), dusky mannikin, black mannikin, black Borneo mannikin, Borneo munia, Borneo mannikin Lonchura sp. – spot-sided munia (Avibase) Lonchura molucca – black-faced munia (Avibase; HBW), black-faced mannikin, Moluccan munia, Moluccan mannikin, Moluccan finch Lonchura molucca molucca, Loxia molucca – Celebes munia SYN Lonchura molucca vagans – Lonchura molucca propinqua, Uroloncha propinqua – Lonchura punctulata, Munia punctulata – scaly-breasted munia (Avibase; HBW), scaly-breasted mannikin, scaly-breasted finch, spotted munia, spotted mannikin, barred munia, nutmeg munia, nutmeg mannikin, nutmeg finch, spice munia, spice mannikin, spice finch, spice bird, ricebird Lonchura punctulata punctulata, Munia punctulata punctulata, Loxia punctulata – SYN Munia lineoventer – Lonchura punctulata [nisoria] – Scaly-breasted Munia (Scaled) Lonchura punctulata nisoria, Fringilla nisoria – SYN Lonchura punctulata fortior, Munia punctulata fortior – or SYN Lonchura punctulata holmesi – Lonchura punctulata fretensis, Munia punctulata fretensis – Lonchura punctulata baweana – Lonchura punctulata subundulata, Munia subundulata – SYN Lonchura punctulata catervaria – Lonchura punctulata [topela or yunnanensis] – Lonchura punctulata topela, Munia topela – Chinese nutmeg mannikin Lonchura punctulata yunnanensis – Lonchura punctulata cabanisi, Munia cabanisi [new name for Oxycerca jagori Cabanis], Lonchura punctulata jagori, Oxycerca (Uroloncha) jagori Cabanis, 1872 [nec Munia jagori Martens, 1866] – Lonchura punctulata insulicola – Lonchura punctulata particeps, Munia punctulata particeps – Lonchura punctulata sumbae – Lonchura punctulata blasii, Munia punctulata blasii– 1254 Lonchura kelaarti – black-throated munia (Avibase; HBW), black-throated mannikin, hill munia, rufous-bellied munia, rufous-bellied mannikin, rufous-breasted munia Lonchura kelaarti [kelaarti] (excl. jerdoni) – Black-throated Munia [Black-throated] (Avibase) Lonchura kelaarti kelaarti, Munia kelaarti – Sri Lanka hill munia, Ceylon hill munia Lonchura kelaarti vernayi, Uroloncha kelaarti vernayi – Lonchura kelaarti jerdoni, Munia jerdoni; Uroloncha rufiventris [new name for A. pectoralis], Amadina pectoralis Blyth (ex Jerdon MS), 1844 [nec Amadina pectoralis Gould, 1841] – Jerdon's munia, Jerdon's mannikin, Jerdon's rufous-bellied munia, Jerdon's rufousbellied munia, Blackthroated Munia (Jerdon's) (Avibase) Lonchura leucogastra – white-bellied munia (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied mannikin, white-bellied munia, white-breasted mannikin, white-breasted munia Lonchura leucogastra leucogastra, Amadina leucogastra – Lonchura leucogastra everetti, Orycerca everetti – Lonchura leucogastra manueli – Lonchura leucogastra palawana – Lonchura leucogastra smythiesi – Lonchura leucogastra castanonota – Lonchura tristissima – streak-headed munia (Avibase), streak-headed mannikin (HBW), streaked munia Lonchura tristissima tristissima, Munia tristissima – Lonchura tristissima hypomelaena – Lonchura tristissima calaminoros, Munia calaminoros – Lonchura tristissima moresbyae – SYN Lonchura tristissima bigilalae – Lonchura leucosticta or Lonchura tristissima leucosticta, Munia leucosticta – white-spotted munia (Avibase), white-spotted mannikin Lonchura quinticolor – five-coloured munia (HBW), five-colored munia (Avibase), five-coloured mannikin, five-colored mannikin, chestnut-and-white mannikin, coloured finch, colored finch, coloured munia, colored munia, chestnut-and-white munia, chestnut-and-white mannikin, Lesser Sunda munia, Lesser Sunda mannikin, or SYN Lonchura quinticolor quinticolor, Loxia quinticolor – or SYN Lonchura quinticolor wallacii, Munia wallacii – or SYN Lonchura quinticolor sumbae [HBW] Lonchura quinticolor sumba [Avibase] [preoccupied] – Lonchura malacca [sensu lato : incl. atricapilla] – black-headed munia, black-headed mannikin Lonchura malacca [sensu stricto] – tricoloured munia (HBW), tricolored munia, tricoloured mannikin, tricolored mannikin, tricoloured nun, three-coloured nun, black-headed munia (Avibase), blackheaded nun, Indian black-headed munia Lonchura malacca malacca, Loxia malacca – SYN Lonchura ferruginosa bakeri [new name for Munia malacca orientalis Baker, 1925, preoccupied by Lonchura malabarica orientalis (Lorenz and Hellmayr), 1901; also by Loxia orientalis Forster, 1795], Munia malacca orientalis Baker, 1925 – Lonchura malacca rubronigra, Lonchura malacca rubroniger, Munia rubroniger – Lonchura (m.) malacca – Indian black-headed munia Lonchura atricapilla, Lonchura malacca atricapilla – chestnut munia (HBW), chestnut mannikin, chestnut nun, southern black-headed munia (Avibase), black-headed munia, black-headed mannikin, 1255 black-headed nun Lonchura atricapilla [excl. formosana] – Lonchura atricapilla [atricapilla] – Lonchura atricapilla atricapilla, Lonchura malacca atricapilla, Loxia atricapilla – SYN Munia atricapilla novana – Lonchura atricapilla deignani, Lonchura malacca deignani – Lonchura atricapilla sinensis, Lonchura malacca sinensis, Munia sinensis – SYN Munia sumatrensis – Lonchura atricapilla batakana, Lonchura malacca batakana, Munia atricapilla batakana – Lonchura atricapilla [jagori, selimbaue, obscura, brunneiceps] – Lonchura atricapilla [jagori, selimbaue, obscura] – Lonchura atricapilla jagori, Lonchura malacca jagori, Munia (Dermophrys) jagori "Cabanis" = Martens, 1866 – SYN Fringilla minuta Meyen, 1834 [nec Fringilla minuta Temminck, 1807] – SYN Lonchura malacca gregalis – or SYN Lonchura atricapilla obscura – or SYN Lonchura atricapilla selimbauensis [HBW], Lonchura atricapilla selimbaue [Avibase] – Lonchura atricapilla brunneiceps, Lonchura malacca brunneiceps – Lonchura atricapilla formosana, Lonchura malacca formosana, Munia formosana – HYB [Avibase: ferruginosa × quinticolor+ Lonchura pallidiventer – cream-bellied munia, cream-bellied mannikin § HBW: *in Lonchura atricapilla] proposed species "L. pallidiventer" (known only in captivity) is believed to be a hybrid. Lonchura ferruginosa, Lonchura malacca ferruginosa, Loxia ferruginosa – white-capped munia (Avibase; HBW), white-capped mannikin, chestnut mannikin, chestnut munia, Java mannikin, Java munia, black-throated munia Lonchura maja, Munia maja – white-headed munia (Avibase; HBW), white-headed mannikin, whiteheaded nun, pale-headed mannikin-2, pale-headed munia-2, silver-headed munia, maya munia, cigar bird SYN Lonchura maja maja, Munia maja maja, Loxia maja – SYN Munia maja leucocephala, Loxia leucocephala – SYN Munia maja zapercna – SYN Munia maja simalurensis – SYN Lonchura maja vietnamensis – Lonchura pallida – pale-headed munia-1 (Avibase; HBW), pale-headed mannikin-1, pale-headed nun, pale munia, pallid munia, pallid mannikin, pallid finch, Sunda munia, Celebes munia, Celebes mannikin or SYN Lonchura pallida pallida, Munia pallida – or SYN Lonchura pallida subcastanea, Munia subcastanea – Lonchura grandis, Munia grandis – great-billed munia, great-billed mannikin, great munia, grand munia (Avibase), grand mannikin (HBW) Lonchura grandis grandis, Munia grandis grandis – Lonchura grandis ernesti, Munia grandis ernesti – Lonchura grandis destructa, Munia grandis destructa – Lonchura grandis heurni – Lonchura vana, Munia vana – grey-banded munia (Avibase), gray-banded munia, grey-banded 1256 mannikin (HBW), grsy-banded mannikin, Arfak munia, Arfak mannikin Lonchura caniceps, Munia caniceps – grey-headed munia (Avibase), gray-headed munia, grey-headed mannikin (HBW), gray-headed mannikin, Lonchura caniceps caniceps, Munia caniceps caniceps – Lonchura caniceps scratchleyana, Munia scratchleyana Sharpe, 1898 – Sharpe's grey-headed mannikin ?SYN Lonchura caniceps 'myolae' MAVİ – Myola grey-headed mannikin § HBW: Chirima Valley and Myola grasslands not determined; have been included, tentatively, with scratchleyana, and Myola birds (with head and breast darker grey) described as race myolae; further study required. ?Lonchura caniceps 'guariae' – Guari grey-headed mannikin Lonchura caniceps kumusii, Munia caniceps kumusii Hartert, E, 1911– Hartert's grey-headed mannikin Lonchura nevermanni – grey-crowned munia (Avibase), gray-crowned munia, grey-crowned mannikin (HBW), gray-crowned mannikin, white-crowned munia, white-crowned mannikin Lonchura spectabilis – hooded munia (Avibase), hooded mannikin (HBW), New Britain munia, New Britain mannikin, New Guinea munia Lonchura spectabilis spectabilis, Donacicola spectabilis – Sclater's mannikin Lonchura spectabilis wahgiensis – or SYN Lonchura spectabilis gajduseki – or SYN Lonchura spectabilis sepikensis – Lonchura spectabilis mayri, Munia spectabilis mayri – Mayr's munia, Mayr's mannikin Lonchura forbesi, Munia forbesi – New Ireland munia (Avibase), New Ireland mannikin (HBW), New Ireland finch, buff-breasted mannikin, Forbes's munia, Forbes's mannikin Lonchura hunsteini, Munia hunsteini – mottled munia (Avibase), Hunstein's munia, Hunstein's mannikin (HBW), white-headed munia, white-headed mannikin, white-headed finch, white-cowled munia Lonchura hunsteini hunsteini, Munia hunsteini hunsteini, Donacicola hunsteini – Lonchura hunsteini minor, Munia hunsteini minor – Lonchura hunsteini nigerrima or Lonchura nigerrima, Munia nigerrima – New Hanover munia (Avibase), New Hanover mannikin, black-breasted munia-2, black-breasted mannikin-2, blackbreasted weaver finch Lonchura flaviprymna, Donacola flaviprymna – yellow-rumped munia (Avibase), yellow-rumped mannikin (HBW), yellow-rumped finch, yellow-tailed mannikin, yellow-tailed munia, yellow-tailed finch Lonchura castaneothorax – chestnut-breasted munia (Avibase), chestnut-breasted mannikin (HBW), chestnut-breasted finch, chestnut finch, barley sparrow, barleybird, bully bird (in Australia), bullfinch Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax, Amadina castaneothorax – Torresian chestnut-breasted mannikin SYN Donacola castaneothorax northi – SYN Lonchura castaneothorax assimilis, Munia castaneothorax assimilis – SYN Munia castaneothorax apsleyi – SYN Munia castaneothorax gangi – SYN Lonchura thorpei – Lonchura castaneothorax uropygialis – Lonchura castaneothorax sharpii, Donacicola sharpii – 1257 Lonchura castaneothorax boschmai – Lonchura castaneothorax ramsayi [new name for Donacola nigriceps Ramsay], Donacola nigriceps Ramsay, 1877 [nec Spermestes (Lonchura) nigriceps Cassin, 1852] – Lonchura stygia – black munia (Avibase), black mannikin (HBW) Lonchura teerinki – black-breasted munia-1 (Avibase), black-breasted manniki-1 (HBW), Grand Valley munia, Grand Valley mannikin, Teerink's munia, Teerink's mannikin Lonchura teerinki teerinki – Lonchura teerinki mariae – Lonchura monticola, Munia monticola – eastern alpine munia, eastern alpine mannikin, eastern alpine-mannikin (jboyd), alpine munia (Avibase), alpine mannikin (HBW), SYN Lonchura monticola monticola – SYN Lonchura monticola myolae MAVİ Restall, 1995 – Lonchura montana – western alpine munia, western alpine mannikin, western alpine-mannikin (jboyd), Snow Mountain munia (Avibase), Snow Mountain mannikin (HBW) Lonchura melaena, Munia melaena – buff-bellied mannikin (jboyd), thick-billed munia, thick-billed mannikin (HBW), Bismarck munia (Avibase), Bismarck mannikin, Bismarck black-mannikin, New Britain mannikin, New Britain finch, buff-bellied mannikin, buff-bellied black mannikin, sooty munia Lonchura melaena melaena, Munia melaena – Lonchura melaena bukaensis – Estrildinae – Amandava – avadavats Amandava amandava, Sporaeginthus amandava, Estrilda amandava – red avadavat (Avibase; HBW), red munia, common avadavat, avadavat, avadavat finch, amadavat finch (Nicoll 1919), strawberry finch, strawberry waxbill Amandava amandava amandava, Fringilla amandava – western red avadavat (Avibase), Indian red avadavat Amandava amandava flavidiventris, Estrelda flavidiventris – Amandava amandava punicea, Estrelda punicea, Fringilla punicea Horsfield, 1821 – Amandava formosa, Sporaeginthus formosus, Estrelda formosa, Fringilla formosa – green avadavat (Avibase; HBW), green munia, green waxbill, green tiger finch Amandava subflava, Sporaeginthus subflavus, Estrilda subflava – zebra waxbill (Avibase; HBW), zebra avadavat, orange waxbill, orange-breasted waxbill (jboyd), golden-breasted waxbill, gold-breasted waxbill, goldbreast Amandava subflava subflava, Fringilla subflava – or SYN Amandava subflava neithammeri – Amandava subflava clarkei, Coccopygia clarkei – Southern zebra waxbill (Avibase) Estrilda subflava subflava – zebra waxbill (Bowen 1931) Amadina – cut-throats Amadina erythrocephala – red-headed finch (Avibase; HBW), red-headed weaver, redhead finch, paradise finch SYN Amadina erythrocephala erythrocephala, Loxia erythrocephala – SYN Amadina erythrocephala dissita – Amadina fasciata – cut-throat finch (HBW), cutthroat finch, cut-throat weaver (Bowen 1931), cutthroat mannikin, cut-throat (Avibase), cut throat, cut-throated finch, cut-throated weaver, cutties 1258 (pl), flame-throated amadina, flame-throated finch, red-collared bengaly, bearded finch, ribbon finch, ribbon weaver, weaver finch Amadina fasciata fasciata, Loxia fasciata – SYN Amadina marginalis – SYN Amadina fasciata furensis – Amadina fasciata alexanderi – Abyssinian cut-throat (Avibase) SYN Amadina fasciata candida – Amadina fasciata meridionalis – Rhodesian cut-throat (Avibase) SYN Amadina fasciata noomei – SYN Amadina fasciata albitorquata – Amadina fasciata contigua – Ortygospiza – quailfinches Ortygospiza atricollis [sensu lato : incl. fuscocrissa, gabonensis], Estrilda atricollis – African quailfinch (HBW), African quail-finch, common quailfinch, quailfinch, quail-finch, partridge finch, ground finch Ortygospiza atricollis [sensu stricto], Estrilda atricollis – black-faced quailfinch (Avibase), black-faced quail-finch, black-billed quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis atricollis, Estrilda atricollis, Fringilla atricollis – African quailfinch, African quailfinch (Bowen 1931) Ortygospiza atricollis ansorgei, Ortygospiza ansorgei – Gunnal quailfinch, Black-faced Quailfinch (Gunnal) (Avibase) Ortygospiza atricollis ugandae – Uganda partridge finch Ortygospiza fuscocrissa – African quailfinch (Avibase), African quail-finch, dark-vented quailfinch, spectacled quailfinch, white-chinned quailfinch Ortygospiza fuscocrissa fuscocrissa or Ortygospiza atricollis fuscocrissa – Abyssinian quailfinch, Ethiopian quailfinch, Ethiopian quail-finch Ortygospiza fuscocrissa muelleri or Ortygospiza atricollis muelleri /mülleri/ – Kenya quailfinch, Kenya partridge finch, African Quailfinch (Kenya) (Avibase) SYN Ortygospiza atricollis minuscula – SYN Ortygospiza fuscocrissa bradfieldi, Ortygospiza atricollis bradfieldi, Ortygospiza polyzona bradfieldi – Ortygospiza fuscocrissa smithersi or Ortygospiza atricollis smithersi – Ortygospiza fuscocrissa digressa or Ortygospiza atricollis digressa – South African quailfinch SYN Ortygospiza atricollis polyzona – Ortygospiza fuscocrissa pallida or Ortygospiza atricollis pallida – Ortygospiza gabonensis – black-chinned quailfinch (jboyd), black-chinned quail-finch, black-faced quailfinch, red-billed quailfinch (Avibase), red-billed quail-finch, red-headed quailfinch Ortygospiza gabonensis gabonensis or Ortygospiza atricollis gabonensis – Gabon quailfinch, Gabon quail-finch Ortygospiza gabonensis fuscata or Ortygospiza atricollis fuscata – black-chinned quailfinch, Red-billed Quailfinch (Black-chinned) (Avibase) Ortygospiza gabonensis dorsostriata or Ortygospiza atricollis dorsostriata – Uganda quailfinch, Redbilled Quailfinch (Uganda) (Avibase) Ortygospiza locustella or Paludipasser locustella – locust finch (HBW), locust-finch, locustfinch, common locustfinch (Avibase), locust quailfinch, red quailfinch, red marsh finch, marsh finch Ortygospiza locustella locustella or Paludipasser locustella locustella – 1259 SYN Ortygospiza irisae – Ortygospiza locustella uelensis or Paludipasser locustella uelensis, Ortygospiza uelensis, Paludipasser uelensis – Zaire locustfinch, Common Locustfinch (Zaire) (Avibase), Uele locust-finch SYN Paludipasser locustella rendalli – Granatina – Granatina granatina or Uraeginthus granatinus, Uraeginthus granatina, Estrilda granatina – violeteared waxbill (HBW), violet-eared cordon-bleu, common grenadier (Avibase) or SYN Granatina granatina granatina or Uraeginthus granatinus granatinus, Uraeginthus granatina granatina, Fringilla granatina – or SYN Granatina granatina siccata or Uraeginthus granatinus siccatus, Uraeginthus granatina siccata – or SYN Granatina granatina retusa or Uraeginthus granatinus retusus, Uraeginthus granatina retusa – Granatina ianthinogaster or Uraeginthus ianthinogaster, Estrilda ianthinogaster – purple grenadier (Avibase; HBW), purple waxbill, purple-bellied waxbill, !SYN Granatina ianthinogaster ianthinogaster – SYN [= ianthinogaster] Granatina ianthinogaster hawkeri, Granatina hawkeri – Somali purple grenadier, Awash purple grenadier SYN [= ianthinogaster] Uraeginthus granatinus abyssinicus – SYN [= ianthinogaster] Granatina ianthinogaster somereni, Estrilda ianthinogaster somereni [new name for ugandae], Granatina ianthinogaster ugandae, Granatina [= Estrilda] ianthogaster (sic) ugandae van Someren, 1919 [not Uraeginthus [= Estrilda] bengalus ugandae Zedlitz, 1911] – !SYN Granatina ianthinogaster roosevelti, Uraeginthus ianthinogaster roosevelti – Masai purple grenadier (Avibase) SYN [= roosevelti] Uraeginthus ianthinogaster montana – SYN [= roosevelti] Granatina ianthinogaster rothschildi, Uraeginthus ianthinogaster rothschildi – Uraeginthus, Uræginthus – cordon-bleus Uraeginthus angolensis – blue waxbill (HBW), blue-breasted cordon-bleu, blue-breasted cordonbleu (Avibase), blue-cheeked cordon-bleu, blue-cheeked cordonbleu, blue-cheeked waxbill, southern blue waxbill, southern cordon-bleu, southern cordonbleu, common cordon-bleu Uraeginthus angolensis angolensis, Fringilla angolensis – Angolan cordon-bleu, Angolan cordonbleu, Angola cordon-bleu, Angola cordonbleu Uraeginthus angolensis [niassensis or cyanopleurus] – Uraeginthus angolensis niassensis, Uraeginthus bengalus niassensis – Nyasa cordon-bleu, Nyasa cordonbleu, Blue-breasted Cordonbleu (Nyasa) (Avibase) SYN Uraeginthus angolensis natalensis, Uraeginthus bengalus natalensis – SYN Uraeginthus bengalus mikindaniensis – Uraeginthus angolensis cyanopleurus – SYN Uraeginthus angolensis damarensis – Damaraland cordon-bleu, Damaraland cordonbleu, Bluebreasted Cordonbleu (Damaraland) (Avibase) Uraeginthus bengalus, Estrilda bengalus – red-cheeked cordon-bleu (HBW), red-cheeked cordonbleu (Avibase), red-cheeked blue waxbill, crimson-cheeked blue waxbill, Uraeginthus bengalus bengalus, Mariposa bengalus, Fringilla bengalus – northern red-cheeked cordon-bleu, red-cheeked cordon-bleu (Bowen 1931) SYN Uraeginthus bengalus perpallidus – SYN Uraeginthus bengalus cameruensis – 1260 SYN Uraeginthus bengalus togoensis – SYN Uraeginthus bengalus senafensis – SYN Uraeginthus bengalus barcae – SYN Uraeginthus bengalus ugandae – Uganda red-cheeked cordon-bleu (Bowen 1931) SYN Uraeginthus bengalus schoanus – Abyssinian red-cheeked cordon-bleu Uraeginthus bengalus brunneigularis – Kenya red-cheeked cordon-bleu, Kenya red-cheeked cordonbleu (Avibase) or SYN Uraeginthus bengalus littoralis – Uraeginthus bengalus ugogensis – East Coast red-cheeked cordon-bleu, East Coast red-cheeked cordonbleu (Avibase) SYN Uraeginthus bengalus kigomaensis – Uraeginthus bengalus katangae – Congo red-cheeked cordon-bleu SYN Uraeginthus bengalus semotus – Uraeginthus cyanocephalus, Estrilda cyanocephala – blue-capped cordon-bleu (HBW), blue-capped cordonbleu (Avibase), blue-capped waxbill, blue-headed waxbill SYN Uraeginthus cyanocephalus cyanocephalus – SYN Uraeginthus cyanocephalus muelleri – Pyrenestes, Pirenestes – seedcrackers, seed-crackers Pyrenestes ostrinus, Pirenestes ostrinus [sensu lato] – seedcracker, seed-cracker Pyrenestes ostrinus, Pirenestes ostrinus [sensu stricto] – black-bellied seedcracker (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied seed-cracker, notch-billed seedcracker or SYN Pyrenestes ostrinus ostrinus, Loxia ostrina – SYN Pyrenestes ostrinus rothschildi, Pyrenestes rothschildi – Rothschild's seedcracker, forest blackbellied seedcracker SYN (= rothschildi) Pyrenestes ostrinus gabunensis – Ogowe black-bellied seedcracker SYN Pyrenestes ostrinus frommi, Pyrenestes minor frommi, Pyrenestes frommi – Urungu seedcracker SYN (= frommi) Pyrenestes ostrinus centralis – Sesse Island black-belied seedcracker or SYN Pyrenestes ostrinus maximus, Pyrenestes maximus – large-billed seedcracker, savanna blackbellied seedcracker, savanna seedcracker Pyrenestes sanguineus, Pirenestes sanguineus – crimson seedcracker (Avibase; HBW), crimson seedcracker, brown-backed seedcracker, western seedcracker or SYN Pyrenestes sanguineus sanguineus, Pyrenestes ostrinus sanguineus – SYN Pyrenestes personatus – or SYN Pyrenestes sanguineus coccineus, Pyrenestes ostrinus coccineus, Pyrenestes coccineus – Pyrenestes minor, Pirenestes minor, Pyrenestes ostrinus minor – lesser seedcracker (Avibase; HBW) !SYN Pyrenestes minor minor – Nyasa seedcracker, Nyasaland seedcracker SYN Pyrenestes minor granti, Pyrenestes granti – !SYN Pyrenestes minor vincenti, Pyrenestes vincenti – Vincent's seedcracker (Avibase) Spermophaga, Spermospiza – bluebills Spermophaga poliogenys, Spermospiza poliogenys Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 – Grant's bluebill (Avibase; HBW), Grant's blue-bill, Grant's blue-billed weaver, Grant's forest weaver Spermophaga haematina, Spermospiza haematina – western bluebill (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted bluebill, red-breasted forest weaver, crimson-breasted bluebill, bluebill, blue-bill, blue-billed weaver, blue-billed waxbill Spermophaga haematina haematina, Spermospiza haematina haematina, Loxia haematina – 1261 SYN Spermophaga haematina leonina, Spermospiza haematina leonina – Spermophaga haematina togoensis, Spermospiza haematina togoensis – Togo bluebill, Western Bluebill (Togo) (Avibase) Spermophaga haematina pustulata, Fringilla pustulata – Gabon bluebill, Western Bluebill (Gabon) (Avibase), Western Bluebill (Red-rumped) SYN Spermophaga haematina guttata, Spermospiza haematina guttata – Spermophaga ruficapilla, Spermospiza ruficapilla – red-headed bluebill (Avibase; HBW), red-headed blue-bill, red-headed blue-billed weaver, red-headed forest weaver, red-billed bluebill, forest seedcracker Spermophaga ruficapilla ruficapilla, Spermospiza ruficapilla ruficapilla – SYN Spermophaga ruficapilla kilgoris – Spermophaga ruficapilla cana, Spermospiza ruficapilla cana, Spermophaga cana – Usambara bluebill, Red-headed Bluebill (Usambara) (Avibase) Euschistospiza – Euschistospiza dybowskii, Lagonosticta dybowskii – Dybowski's twinspot (Avibase; HBW), Dybowski's dusky twinspot Euschistospiza cinereovinacea – dusky twinspot (Avibase; HBW), dusky firefinch Euschistospiza cinereovinacea cinereovinacea, Lagonosticta cinereovinacea – SYN Euschistospiza cinereovinacea rudolfi – Euschistospiza cinereovinacea graueri, Lagonosticta graueri – Baraka dusky twinspot (Avibase), Grauer's dusky twinspot Hypargos – Hypargos margaritatus, Spermophaga margaritata – pink-throated twinspot (Avibase; HBW), rosy twinspot, Verreaux's twinspot Hypargos niveoguttatus – red-throated twinspot, Peters's twinspot (Avibase; HBW), Peters' spotted firefinch Hypargos niveoguttatus niveoguttatus, Spermophaga niveoguttata – Hypargos niveoguttatus macrospilotus – Peters's Twinspot (Peter's) (Avibase) SYN Hypargos niveoguttatus centralis – SYN Hypargos niveoguttatus idius – SYN Hypargos niveoguttatus baddeleyi – SYN Hypargos niveoguttatus interior – Pytilia – pytilias Pytilia melba – green-winged pytilia (Avibase), melba finch (HBW), melba waxbill, grey-naped pytilia, yellow-breasted pytilia Pytilia melba melba, Fringilla melba – SYN Pytilia melba angolensis – SYN Pytilia melba thamnophila – Eritrean green-winged pytilia (Avibase) SYN (= thamnophila) Pytilia melba slatini – SYN Pytilia melba damarensis – Pytilia melba citerior, Pytelia citerior – Senegambian green-winged pytilia, Senegambian pytelia (Bowen 1931), Green-winged Pytilia (Red-lored) (Avibase) SYN Pytilia melba clanceyi – Pytilia melba soudanensis – Sudan pytelia (Bowen 1931), Kenya green-winged pytilia (Avibase) SYN Pytilia melba affinis – 1262 SYN Pytilia melba jubaensis – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Pytilia melba flavicaudata – Pytilia melba belli, Pytelia belli – Central African green-winged pytilia (Avibase) SYN Pytilia melba conradsi – § Father H. A. Conrads (1874 – 1940) Pytilia melba percivali, Pytelia percivali – Green-winged Pytilia (Black-lored) (Avibase) Pytilia melba jessei, Pytelia jessei – Eritrean pytilia, Eritrean pytelia (Bowen 1931) Pytilia melba grotei – SYN Pytilia melba tanganjicae – Tanganyika green-winged pytilia SYN Pytilia melba mosambica – Pytilia melba hygrophila – Pytilia afra, Fringilla afra – orange-winged pytilia (Avibase; HBW), yellow-winged pytilia-2, goldenbacked pytilia, yellow-backed pytilia, yellow-backed pytelia (Bowen 1931), red-faced finch-2, redfaced waxbill Pytilia lineata, Pytilia phoenicoptera lineata – red-billed pytilia (Avibase), red-billed aurora, red-billed aurora finch, Abyssinian red-winged pytilia, Abyssinian red-winged pytelia (Bowen 1931), Ethiopian pytilia (HBW), Ethiopian aurora finch, lineated pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera – red-winged pytilia (Avibase; HBW), crimson-winged pytilia, crimson-winged waxbill, aurora pytilia, aurora waxbill, aurora finch Pytilia phoenicoptera phoenicoptera – Pytilia phoenicoptera emini – White Nile red-winged pytilia (Avibase), Nile red-winged pytelia (Bowen 1931) Pytilia hypogrammica – yellow-winged pytilia-1 (HBW), red-faced pytilia (Avibase), red-faced aurora, red-faced aurora finch, red-faced finch-1, red-faced waxbill SYN Pytilia lopezi – Lopes' pytilia Clytospiza monteiri, Pytelia monteiri – brown twinspot (Avibase; HBW), brown twin-spot, Monteiro's twinspot SYN Clytospiza monteiri monteiri – SYN Clytospiza monteiri ugandensis – Uganda brown twinspot, Uganda brown twin spot (Bowen 1931) Lagonosticta – firefinches Lagonosticta senegala, Estrilda senegala – red-billed firefinch (Avibase; HBW), red-billed finch, redbilled waxbill, Senegal firefinch, crimson firefinch, rosy firefinch, common firefinch, little ruddy waxbill Lagonosticta senegala senegala, Fringilla senegala – SYN Lagonosticta senegala guineensis – Lagonosticta senegala rhodopsis, Estrelda rhodopsis – Sahel red-billed firefinch (Avibase), Bahr-elGhazal red-billed fire-finch (Bowen 1931) SYN Lagonosticta senegala flavodorsalis – Adamawa red-billed firefinch Lagonosticta senegala rendalli – South African red-billed firefinch (Avibase) SYN Lagonosticta senegala dilutior – SYN Lagonosticta senegala confidens – SYN Lagonosticta senegala pallidicrissa – Angola red-billed firefinch (Avibase) Lagonosticta senegala ruberrima, Lagonosticta brunneiceps ruberrima – Uganda red-billed firefinch (Avibase) SYN Lagonosticta senegala kikuyuensis – Kikuyu red-billed firefinch 1263 Lagonosticta senegala brunneiceps, Lagonosticta brunneiceps – Abyssinian red-billed firefinch (Avibase), Abyssinian red-billed fire-finch (Bowen 1931) SYN Lagonosticta senegala erythreae – SYN Lagonosticta senegala carlo – SYN Lagonosticta senegala abayensis – Lake Abaya red-billed firefinch Lagonosticta senegala somaliensis, Lagonosticta somaliensis – Somali red-billed firefinch (Avibase) SYN Lagonosticta senegala zedlitzi – Lagonosticta nitidula – brown firefinch (Avibase; HBW), brown waxbill SYN Lagonosticta nitidula nitidula – SYN Lagonosticta harterti – SYN Lagonosticta nitidula plumbaria – Lagonosticta rufopicta – bar-breasted firefinch (Avibase; HBW), speckled firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta rufopicta, Estrilda rufopicta – Lagonosticta rufopicta lateritia, Lagonosticta lateritia – Upper Nile bar-breasted firefinch (Avibase), Upper Nile bar-breasted fire-finch (Bowen 1931) SYN Lagonosticta rufopicta incerta – Lagonosticta larvata [sensu lato], Estrilda larvata – black-faced firefinch [sensu latissimo] (HBW), masked firefinch, dusky firefinch Lagonosticta larvata larvata or Lagonosticta larvata [sensu stricto], Estrilda larvata, Amadina larvata – black-throated firefinch (Avibase), black-throated waxbill (Bowen 1931), lack-faced Firefinch (Reddish) ↓ or Lagonosticta vinacea – black-faced firefinch [sensu lato], vinaceous firefinch [sensu lato] (Avibase), Black-faced Firefinch (Vinaceous), grey black-faced firefinch, grey firefinch Lagonosticta larvata vinacea or Lagonosticta vinacea vinacea, Lagonosticta vinacea, Estrelda vinacea – vinaceous firefinch [sensu stricto], vinaceous waxbill Lagonosticta larvata nigricollis or Lagonosticta vinacea nigricollis, Lagonosticta nigricollis, Estrilda nigricollis nigricollis – black-faced firefinch [sensu strictissimo], black-faced waxbill (Bowen 1931), Vinaceous Firefinch (Black-faced) (Avibase), Black-faced Firefinch (Gray) SYN Lagonosticta larvata butleri – SYN Lagonosticta larvata nigrifacies – SYN Lagonosticta larvata togoensis or Lagonosticta vinacea togoensis, Estrilda larvata togoensis, Estrilda nigricoUis togoensis – Togo black-faced firefinch, Togo black-faced waxbill (Bowen 1931), Vinaceous Firefinch (Togo) (Avibase), Togo black-throated waxbill Lagonosticta rara – black-bellied firefinch (Avibase; HBW), black-bellied waxbill, black-bibbed firefinch Lagonosticta rara rara, Habropyga rara – black-bellied fire-finch (Bowen 1931) SYN Lagonosticta rara neglecta – Lagonosticta rara forbesi – Nigerian black-bellied firefinch (Avibase) Lagonosticta landanae or Lagonosticta rubricata landanae – Landana firefinch, pale-billed firefinch (Avibase), pale-billed waxbill Lagonosticta rubricata, Estrilda rubricata – African firefinch (Avibase; HBW), African waxbill, bluebilled firefinch, brown-backed firefinch, dark firefinch, lilac firefinch, ruddy waxbill Lagonosticta rubricata rubricata, Fringilla rubricata – Cape firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata polionota, Lagonosticta polionota – SYN Lagonosticta rubricata neglecta – 1264 Lagonosticta rubricata congica, Lagonosticta congica – or SYN Lagonosticta rubricata ugandae, Lagonosticta ugandae – Lagonosticta rubricata haematocephala – Nyasa firefinch, African Firefinch (Nyasa) (Avibase) SYN Lagonosticta rubricata reichenowi – SYN Lagonosticta rubricata hildebrandti – Kenya firefinch SYN (= hildebrandti) Lagonosticta rubricata sannagae, Lagonosticta sannagae – Cameroon firefinch SYN (= hildebrandti) Lagonosticta rubricata kilimensis, Lagonosticta kilimensis – SYN (= hildebrandti) Lagonosticta rubricata umbiroventer, Lagonosticta rhodopareia umbriventer – Lagonosticta virata, Lagonosticta rubricata virata – Mali firefinch (Avibase; HBW), Kulikoro firefinch, blue-billed firefinch, grey-backed firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis – rock firefinch (Avibase; HBW), rock finch Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis, Lagonosticta rhodopareia umbrinodorsalis or Lagonosticta rhodopareia bruneli, Lagonosticta bruneli – Chad firefinch (HBW), Reichenow's firefinch (Avibase), pink-backed firefinch Lagonosticta rhodopareia – Jameson's firefinch [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW), Lagonosticta rhodopareia rhodopareia, Estrelda rhodopareia – Abyssinian firefinch, Ethiopian firefinch SYN Lagonosticta rhodopareia fricki – Lagonosticta rhodopareia bruneli – Lagonosticta rhodopareia jamesoni, Lagonosticta jamesoni – Matabele firefinch, Jameson's firefinch [sensu stricto] or SYN Lagonosticta rhodopareia taruensis, Lagonosticta jamesoni taruensis – Taru firefinch, Jameson's Firefinch (Taru) (Avibase) Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei – Angola firefinch, Jameson's Firefinch (Angola) (Avibase) Parmoptila – antpeckers Parmoptila woodhousei – Woodhouse's antpecker (Avibase; HBW), red-headed antpecker, redheaded flowerpecker, red-headed flower-pecker, red-headed flowerpecker weaverfinch, red-headed flower-pecker weaverfinch, flower-pecker antpecker, flowerpecker weaver, flower-pecker weaver, flowerpecker weaver finch, flowerpecker weaverfinch, flowerpecker weaver-finch, flower-pecker weaver-finch Parmoptila woodhousei woodhousei – Congo antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei ansorgei, Parmoptila ansorgei – Angola antpecker, Woodhouse's Antpecker (Angola) (Avibase) Parmoptila rubrifrons, Parmoptila rubrifrons rubrifrons, Pholidornis rubrifrons – red-fronted antpecker (HBW), Gold Coast antpecker (Avibase), red-faced flower-pecker, red-fronted antpecker, red-fronted flowerpecker weaverfinch, red-fronted flowerpecker weaver-finch Parmoptila jamesoni, Parmoptila rubrifrons jamesoni, Pholidornis jamesoni – Jameson's antpecker (Avibase; HBW), Jameson's flower-pecker Nigrita – nigritas, negrofinches Nigrita fusconotus, Nigrita fusconota – white-breasted nigrita, white-breasted negrofinch (Avibase; HBW), white-breasted blackfinch Nigrita fusconotus fusconotus – Nigrita fusconotus uropygialis, Nigrita uropygialis – Gold Coast white-breasted negrofinch (Avibase) Nigrita bicolor – chestnut-breasted nigrita, chestnut-breasted negrofinch (Avibase; HBW), chestnutbreasted blackfinch 1265 Nigrita bicolor bicolor, Pytelia bicolor – Nigrita bicolor [brunnescens or saturatior] – Nigrita bicolor brunnescens – Lower Guinea chestnut-breasted negrofinch (Avibase) Nigrita bicolor saturatior – Nigrita luteifrons – pale-fronted nigrita, pale-fronted negrofinch (Avibase; HBW), pale-fronted blackfinch Nigrita luteifrons luteifrons – Nigrita luteifrons alexanderi, Nigrita alexanderi – Fernando Po pale-fronted negrofinch (Avibase) Nigrita canicapillus, Nigrita canicapilla – grey-headed nigrita, gray-headed nigrita, grey-headed negrofinch (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed negrofinch, grey-headed blackfinch, gray-headed blackfinch Nigrita canicapillus canicapillus, Aethiops canicapillus – grey-crowned negrofinch, gray-crowned negrofinch, grey-crowned blackfinch, Grey-headed Negrofinch (Grey-crowned) (Avibase) Nigrita canicapillus angolensis, Nigrita canicapilla angolensis – Angola grey-crowned negrofinch, Grey-headed Negrofinch (Angola) (Avibase) Nigrita canicapillus schistaceus, Nigrita canicapilla schistacea, Nigrita schistacea – Sotik grey-crowned negrofinch, Grey-headed Negrofinch (Sotik) (Avibase) SYN Nigrita canicapillus sparsimgutatus, Nigrita canicapilla sparsimguttata – Nigrita canicapillus diabolicus, Nigrita canicapilla diabolica, Atopornis diabolicus – Kilimanjaro greycrowned negrofinch, Grey-headed Negrofinch (Kilimanjaro) (Avibase) Nigrita canicapillus emiliae, Nigrita canicapilla emilae, Nigrita emiliae – western negrofinch, Greyheaded Negrofinch (Western) (Avibase), Fanti grey-headed negrofinch Nigrita canicapillus candidus, Nigrita canicapilla candida, Nigrita canicapilla candida, Nigrita candidus, Nigrita candida – Kungwe negrofinch, Grey-headed Negrofinch (Kungwe) (Avibase) Coccopygia – Coccopygia quartinia or Estrilda quartinia, Estrelda quartinia – yellow-bellied waxbill (Avibase), yellow-bellied swee (HBW), East African swee, East African swee waxbill, grey-headed waxbill, grayheaded waxbill Coccopygia quartinia quartinia or Estrilda quartinia quartinia, Estrilda melanotis quartina – Abyssinian yellow-bellied waxbill (Avibase) Coccopygia quartinia kilimensis or Estrilda quartinia kilimensis, Estrilda melanotis kilimensis, Coccopygia kilimensis – Kenya yellow-bellied waxbill (Avibase), Uganda yellow-bellied waxbill Coccopygia quartinia stuartirwini or Estrilda quartinia stuartirwini, Estrilda melanotis stuartirwini – Coccopygia bocagei or Estrilda bocagei, Estrilda melanotis bocagei, Estrilda quartinia bocagei – Angolan waxbill, Angola waxbill, Angola swee (HBW), Angola yellow-bellied waxbill, Swee Waxbill (Angola), Bocage's waxbill (Avibase), Bocage's swee waxbill Coccopygia melanotis or Estrilda melanotis, Estrilda melanotis melanotis, Fringilla melanotis – swee waxbill (Avibase; HBW), black-faced swee, black-faced swee waxbill, green waxbill, southern swee, Dufresnaye's waxbill Nesocharis – olivebacks Nesocharis shelleyi – Shelley's oliveback (HBW), Fernando Po oliveback (Avibase), little oliveback, little olive waxbill, little olive weaver Nesocharis shelleyi shelleyi – Fernando Po oliveback Nesocharis shelleyi bansoensis – Banso oliveback, Fernando Po Oliveback (Banso) (Avibase) Nesocharis ansorgei, Pytelia ansorgei – white-collared oliveback (Avibase; HBW), olive weaverfinch Nesocharis capistrata, Pytelia capistrata – grey-headed oliveback (Avibase; HBW), grey-headed olive1266 back (Bowen 1931), gray-headed oliveback, grey-headed oliveback, gray-headed oliveback, whitecheeked oliveback, white-cheeked olive weaver, white-cheeked waxbill, Mandingoa nitidula, Hypargos nitidulus, Hypargos nitidula – green-backed twinspot (Avibase), green twinspot (HBW) Mandingoa nitidula [nitidula or chubbi] – Mandingoa nitidula nitidula, Hypargos nitidulus nitidulus, Hypargos nitidula nitidula, Estrilda nitidula, Estrelda nitidula – SYN Mandingoa nitidula virens, Hypargos nitidula virens – Mandingoa nitidula chubbi, Hypargos nitidulus chubbi, Hypargos nitidula chubbi, Pytelia chubbi – Marsabit green-backed twinspot (Avibase) Mandingoa nitidula [schlegeli or virginiae] – Green-backed Twinspot (Orange-breasted) Mandingoa nitidula schlegeli, Hypargos nitidulus schlegeli, Hypargos nitidula schlegeli, Pytelia schlegeli – West African green-backed twinspot (Avibase), Schlegel's twinspot or SYN Mandingoa nitidula virginiae, Hypargos nitidulus virginiae – Cryptospiza – crimsonwings Cryptospiza reichenovii – red-faced crimsonwing (HBW), red-faced crimson-wing (Avibase), red-eyed crimsonwing, red-eyed crimson-wing Cryptospiza reichenovii reichenovii, Pytelia reichenovii – SYN Cryptospiza reichenovii elizae – Cryptospiza reichenovii [australis or ocularis] – Cryptospiza reichenovii australis, Cryptospiza australis, Cryptospiza salvadorii australis – Nyasa redfaced crimsonwing, Nyasa red-faced crimson-wing (Avibase), Nyasa crimsonwing, Nyasa crimsonwing, eastern red-faced crimsonwing, eastern red-faced crimson-wing SYN Cryptospiza reichenovii sanguinolenta – SYN Cryptospiza reichenovii homogenes – Cryptospiza reichenovii ocularis – Uganda red-faced crimsonwing Cryptospiza salvadorii – Abyssinian crimsonwing, Abyssinian crimson-wing (Avibase), Ethiopian crimsonwing (HBW), Ethiopian crimson-wing, Salvadori's crimsonwing, Salvadori's crimson-wing, crimson-backed forest-finch Cryptospiza salvadorii salvadorii – SYN Cryptospiza salvadorii crystallochresta – Cryptospiza salvadorii kilimensis – Mt Urguess crimsonwing, Mt Urguess crimson-wing, Abyssinian Crimson-wing (Mount Urguess) (Avibase) SYN Cryptospiza salvadorii chyuluensis – SYN Cryptospiza salvadorii borealis – Cryptospiza salvadorii ruwenzori – Elgon crimsonwing, Elgon crimson-wing, Abyssinian Crimson-wing (Elgon) (Avibase) Cryptospiza jacksoni – dusky crimsonwing (HBW), dusky crimson-wing (Avibase), Jackson's crimsonwing, Jackson's crimson-wing Cryptospiza shelleyi – Shelley's crimsonwing (HBW), Shelley's crimson-wing (Avibase), red-billed crimsonwing, red-billed crimson-wing Estrilda – waxbills Estrilda caerulescens, Fringilla caerulescens – lavender waxbill (Avibase; HBW), lavender firefinch, lavender finch, red-tailed lavender waxbill, bluish waxbill Estrilda perreini, Lagonosticta perreini – grey waxbill, gray waxbill (jboyd), black-tailed gray waxbill, 1267 black-tailed grey waxbill, black-tailed waxbill (Avibase; HBW), black-tailed lavender waxbill, blacktailed lavender finch, black-tailed finch Estrilda perreini perreini, Fringilla perreini – black-tailed lavender waxbill SYN Estrilda perreini hapalochroa, Estrilda incana hapalochroa – Estrilda perreini incana, Estrilda incana – Natal lavender waxbill, Black-tailed Waxbill (Natal) (Avibase) SYN Estrilda perreini torrida – SYN Estrilda perreini poliogastra, Habropyga poliogastra – Estrilda thomensis, Estrelda thomensis, Lagonosticta perreini thomensis – Cinderella waxbill (Avibase; HBW), red-flanked lavender waxbill SYN Estrilda thomensis thomensis – Sao Tome waxbill, Sao Tome lavender waxbill SYN Estrilda thomensis cinderella, Estrilda cinderella Neumann, 1908 – Cinderella waxbill, Cinderella lavender waxbill, Neumann's waxbill Estrilda poliopareia, Estrilda paludicola poliopareia; Estrilda anambrae – Anambra waxbill (Avibase; HBW) § Anambra Creek, Agoulerie, southern Nigeria Estrilda paludicola, Estrelda paludicola – fawn-breasted waxbill (Avibase; HBW), marsh waxbill, buffbellied waxbill Estrilda paludicola paludicola – fawn-breasted waxbill (Bowen 1931) Estrilda paludicola roseicrissa, Estrilda roseicrissa – rosy-flanked waxbill, Fawn-breasted Waxbill (Rosy-flanked) (Avibase) Estrilda paludicola marwitzi, Estrilda marwitzi – Uhehe rosy-flanked waxbill, Fawn-breasted Waxbill (Uhehe) (Avibase) Estrilda paludicola ruthae – Estrilda paludicola benguellensis – Benguella waxbill, Benguella fawn-breasted waxbill Estrilda ochrogaster or Estrilda paludicola ochrogaster – Abyssinian waxbill (Avibase), Abyssinian fawn-breasted waxbill Estrilda melpoda – orange-cheeked waxbill (Avibase; HBW), rosy-cheeked waxbill, scarlet-cheeked weaver finch or SYN Estrilda melpoda melpoda, Fringilla melpoda – SYN Estrilda melpoda fucata – or SYN Estrilda melpoda tschadensis – Chad orange-cheeked waxbill (Avibase) Estrilda rhodopyga Sundevall, 1850 – crimson-rumped waxbill (Avibase; HBW), red-rumped waxbill, rosy-rumped waxbill, rosy-winged waxbill, Sundevall's waxbill Estrilda rhodopyga rhodopyga – red-rumped waxbill (Bowen 1931) SYN Estrilda rhodopyga polia – Estrilda rhodopyga centralis – Uganda crimson-rumped waxbill (Avibase), Uganda red-rumped waxbill (Bowen 1931) Estrilda rufibarba, Habropyga rufibarba – Arabian waxbill (Avibase; HBW) Estrilda troglodytes, Fringilla troglodytes – black-rumped waxbill (Avibase; HBW), red-eared waxbill, pink-cheeked waxbill, grey waxbill (Bowen 1931), gray waxbill, yellow-browed waxbill SYN Estrilda cinerea – SYN Estrilda xanthophrys – Estrilda astrild – common waxbill (Avibase; HBW), waxbill, St Helena waxbill, brown waxbill, barred waxbill, red-billed waxbill Estrilda astrild astrild, Loxia astrild – Southafrican waxbill, Common Waxbill (Southafrican) (Avibase) Estrilda astrild jagoensis, Estrilda jagoensis – Angolan common waxbill (Avibase) 1268 or SYN Estrilda astrild sousae, Estrilda astrild souzae – Sao Tome waxbill Estrilda astrild occidentalis, Estrelda occidentalis – Cameroon waxbill, Common Waxbill (Cameroon) (Avibase) Estrilda astrild kempi – Estrilda astrild rubriventris, Fringilla rubriventris – Gabon waxbill, Common Waxbill (Gabon) (Avibase) SYN Estrilda astrild gaboonensis – Gabon waxbill Estrilda astrild angolensis, Estrilda angolensis – Angola waxbill, Common Waxbill (Angola) (Avibase) Estrilda astrild niediecki – SYN Estrilda astrild ngamiensis – Estrilda astrild damarensis – Damaraland waxbill, Common Waxbill (Damaraland) (Avibase) Estrilda astrild peasei, Estrilda peasei – Abyssinian waxbill (Bowen 1931), Common Waxbill (Abyssinian) (Avibase) SYN Estrilda astrild erlangeri – Estrilda astrild minor, Habropyga minor – Mombasa waxbill, Common Waxbill (Mombasa) (Avibase) SYN Estrilda astrild litoris – Estrilda astrild massaica – Masai waxbill, Common Waxbill (Masai) (Avibase) Estrilda astrild cavendishi, Estrilda cavendishi – Zambesi waxbill, common waxbill, Common Waxbill (Common) (Avibase) or SYN Estrilda astrild schoutedeni – Estrilda astrild macmillani, Estrilda macmillani – Baro waxbill (Bowen 1931) Estrilda astrild adesma or Estrilda astrild nyansae, Estrilda astrild nyanzae – Uganda waxbill SYN Estrilda astrild munzeri – Estrilda astrild tenebridorsa – Estrilda nigriloris or Estrilda astrild nigriloris – black-lored waxbill, black-faced waxbill (Avibase), Kiabo waxbill Estrilda atricapilla, Estrelda atricapilla – black-headed waxbill (Avibase; HBW), grey-breasted waxbill Estrilda atricapilla atricapilla – Estrilda atricapilla avakubi – Estrilda atricapilla marungensis – Estrilda nonnula, Astrilda nonnula – black-crowned waxbill (Avibase; HBW), blackcap waxbill, blackcapped waxbill, white-breasted waxbill Estrilda nonnula nonnula – black-crowned waxbill (Bowen 1931) Estrilda nonnula eisentrauti – Estrilda nonnula elizae, Estrilda elizae – Estrilda kandti – Kandt's waxbill (Avibase; HBW), Estrilda kandti kandti, Estrilda atricapilla kandti – SYN Estrilda atricapilla graueri – Kivu black-headed waxbill Estrilda kandti keniensis, Estrilda keniensis, Estrilda atricapilla keniensis – Estrilda erythronotos [sensu lato : incl. charmosyna] – black-faced waxbill (HBW) Estrilda erythronotos [sensu stricto] – black-faced waxbill (Avibase), Estrilda erythronotos [erythronotos or soligena] – Estrilda erythronotos erythronotos, Fringilla erythronotos – or SYN Estrilda erythronotos soligena – Estrilda erythronotos delamerei, Estrilda delamerei – Kenya black-cheeked waxbill Estrilda charmosyna – black-cheeked waxbill (jboyd), pink-bellied black-cheeked waxbill, pink-bellied 1269 black-faced waxbill, red-rumped waxbill (Avibase), charmosyna waxbill Estrilda charmosyna charmosyna or Estrilda erythronotos charmosyna, Habropyga charmosyna – Abyssinian red-rumped waxbill, SYN Estrilda charmosyna nigrimentum, Estrelda nigrimentum – SYN Estrilda charmosyna pallidior, Estrilda pallidior – Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae or Estrilda erythronotos kiwanukae – Loita red-rumped waxbill (?) Passeridae [sensu lato] – Passeridae [sensu stricto] – true sparrows, Old World sparrows (HBW), "Old World sparrows, snowfinches" Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus – cinnamon ibon (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon rufous-eye, cinnamon white-eye § HBW → Zosteropidae SYN Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus cinnamomeus – SYN Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus malindangensis – SYN Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus pallidigula – Carpospiza brachydactyla, Petronia brachydactyla – pale rockfinch (jboyd), pale rock-finch (Avibase), pale rock sparrow, pale rock-sparrow (HBW; Bowen 1931), pale petronia SYN Carpospiza brachydactyla psammochroa – Petronia [sensu lato : incl. Carpospiza, Gymnoris] – rock sparrows, petronias Petronia petronia, Passer petronius – rock sparrow (Avibase), rock petronia, common rock sparrow, common rock-sparrow (HBW), Eurasian rock sparrow, Eurasian rock-sparrow, streaked rock sparrow, streaked rock-sparrow Petronia petronia petronia, Fringilla petronia – European rock sparrow, European rock-sparrow, North Mediterranean rock sparrow SYN Petronia macrorhynchos – SYN Petronia petronia hellmayri – SYN Petronia petronia balearica – SYN Petronia petronia madeirensis – Madeira rock sparrow, Madeira rock-sparrow, Canarian rock sparrow Petronia petronia barbara – North-west African rock sparrow (Avibase) Petronia petronia exigua, Passer petronius exiguus – Caucasian rock sparrow (Avibase) Petronia petronia puteicola, Petronia stulta puteicola – Levant rock sparrow (Avibase) Petronia petronia [intermedia or kirhizica] – Petronia petronia intermedia – West-central Asian rock sparrow (Avibase) SYN Petronia petronia harmsi – or SYN Petronia petronia kirhizica – West Kazakhstan rock sparrow (Avibase) Petronia petronia brevirostris, Petronia brevirostris – SYN Petronia petronia urgensis – SYN Petronia petronia mongolica – SYN Petronia petronia jyekundensis – Onychostruthus taczanowskii or Pyrgilauda taczanowskii or Montifringilla taczanotvskii – whiterumped snowfinch (Avibase), white-rumped snow-finch, white-rumped snow finch, white-rumped ground-sparrow (HBW), Mandelli's snow finch, Taczanowski's snowfinch, Taczanowski's snow finch, Taczanowski's ground-sparrow, Mandelli's snowfinch, Mandelli's ground-sparrow Montifringilla [sensu lato : incl. Onychostruthus, Pyrgilauda] – snowfinches Montifringilla [sensu stricto] – 1270 Montifringilla henrici, Montifringilla nivalis henrici, Montifringilla adamsi henrici, Eurhinospiza henrici – Tibetan snowfinch-1 (Avibase; HBW), Henri's snowfinch (jboyd), Montifringilla nivalis, Fringilla nivalis – white-winged snowfinch (Avibase; HBW), white-winged snow finch, common snowfinch, snow-finch, snow finch, Eurasian snowfinch, Eurasian snow-finch, Eurasian snow finch Montifringilla nivalis nivalis, Fringilla nivalis – European white-winged snow finch, western whitewinged snowfinch Montifringilla nivalis alpicola, Montifringilla alpicola alpicola, Passer alpicola – Caucasian whitewinged snowfinch (Avibase) Montifringilla nivalis kwenlunensis, Montifringilla alpicola kwenlunensis – White-winged Snowfinch (White-winged) (Avibase) Montifringilla nivalis leucura – West Asia Minor white-winged snowfinch (Avibase) Montifringilla nivalis gaddi – Montifringilla nivalis tianshanica – SYN Montifringilla alpicola prosvirowi – Montifringilla nivalis groumgrzimaili, Montifringilla alpicola groumgrzimaili – Montifringilla adamsi – black-winged snowfinch (Avibase; HBW), black-winged snow finch, Tibetan snowfinch-2 (jboyd), Tibetan snow-finch, Tibetan snow finch, Tibet snowfinch, Adams's snowfinch, Adams's snowfinch Montifringilla adamsi adamsi – Black-winged Snowfinch (Adam's) (Avibase) Montifringilla adamsi xerophila – Pyrgilauda – Pyrgilauda ruficollis or Montifringilla ruficollis – rufous-necked snowfinch (Avibase), rufous-necked snow finch, rufous-necked ground-sparrow (HBW), red-necked snowfinch, red-necked snow-finch, red-necked snow finch, red-necked ground-sparrow Pyrgilauda ruficollis ruficollis or Montifringilla ruficollis ruficollis – Pyrgilauda ruficollis isabellina or Montifringilla ruficollis isabellina – Pyrgilauda davidiana or Montifringilla davidiana – small snowfinch (Avibase), small ground-sparrow (HBW), Père David's snowfinch, Pere David's snowfinch (jboyd), Père David's snow-finch, Pere David's snow finch, Père David's ground-sparrow, David's snowfinch, David's snow finch, David's groundsparrow, Mongolian snowfinch Pyrgilauda davidiana davidiana or Montifringilla davidiana davidiana – Pyrgilauda davidiana potanini or Montifringilla davidiana potanini – Pyrgilauda blanfordi or Montifringilla blanfordi – plain-backed snowfinch (Avibase), plain-backed ground-sparrow, Blanford's snowfinch, Blanford's snowf-inch, Blanford's snow finch, Blanford's finch, Blanford's ground-sparrow (HBW), Pyrgilauda blanfordi blanfordi or Montifringilla blanfordi blanfordi – Blanford's snow finch Pyrgilauda blanfordi ventorum or Montifringilla blanfordi ventorum – Pyrgilauda blanfordi barbata or Montifringilla blanfordi barbata, Pyrgilauda barbata – Pyrgilauda theresae or Montifringilla theresae – Afghan snowfinch (Avibase), Afghan snow-finch, Afghan snow finch, Afghan ground-sparrow (HBW), bar-tailed snowfinch, Theresa's snowfinch, Theresa's snow-finch, Theresa's snow finch, Theresa's ground-sparrow, Meinertzhagen's snow finch, Meinertzhagen's snowfinch Gymnoris – Gymnoris dentata or Petronia dentata – Sahel bush sparrow, Sahel bush-sparrow, russet-browed 1271 bush-sparrow (HBW), bush sparrow, bush petronia (Avibase), lesser rock sparrow, lesser rocksparrow, lesser petronia or SYN Gymnoris dentata dentata, Petronia dentata dentata, Xanthodira dentata – lesser rock sparrow, lesser rock-sparrow (Bowen 1931) or SYN Gymnoris dentata buchanani, Petronia dentata buchanani – Saharan lesser rock sparrow, Bush Petronia (Saharan) (Avibase) Gymnoris superciliaris or Petronia superciliaris – yellow-throated bush-sparrow (HBW), yellowthroated rock-sparrow, yellow-throated sparrow-1, yellow-throated petronia (Avibase), African yellow-throated sparrow, southern yellow-throated sparrow, South African petronia, South African rock-sparrow Gymnoris superciliaris superciliaris, Petronia superciliaris superciliaris – Gymnoris superciliaris rufitergum, Petronia superciliaris rufitergum – Gymnoris superciliaris flavigula, Petronia superciliaris flavigula, Xanthodira flavigula – Gymnoris superciliaris bororensis, Petronia superciliaris bororensis – SYN Petronia superciliaris oraria – Gymnoris xanthocollis or Petronia xanthocollis [sensu lato : incl. pyrgita] – Gymnoris xanthocollis or Petronia xanthocollis [sensu stricto] – chestnut-shouldered bush-sparrow (HBW), chestnut-shouldered rock-sparrow, chestnut-shouldered sparrow, chestnut-shouldered petronia (Avibase), yellow-throated sparrow-2, yellow-throated rock-sparrow, yellow-throated petronia Gymnoris xanthocollis xanthocollis, Petronia xanthocollis xanthocollis, Fringilla xanthocollis – SYN Gymnorhis xanthosterna – Gymnoris xanthocollis transfuga, Petronia xanthocollis transfuga, Gymnoris flavicollis transfuga – western chestnut-shouldered petronia (Avibase), Sind yellow-throated sparrow SYN Gymnoris xanthocollis occidentalis – Gymnoris pyrgita or Petronia pyrgita – yellow-spotted bush-sparrow (HBW), yellow-spotted rocksparrow, yellow-spotted sparrow, yellow-spotted petronia (Avibase) Gymnoris pyrgita pyrgita, Petronia pyrgita pyrgita, Petronia xanthocollis pyrgita, Xanthodina pyrgita – Abyssinian yellow-throated sparrow, Abyssinian yellow-throated petronia SYN Gymnoris pyrgita massaica, Petronia pyrgita massaica – Kenya rock sparrow SYN Gymnoris pyrgita reichenoivi, Petronia pyrgita reichenowi– Jubaland rock sparrow SYN Gymnoris pyrgita kakamariae, Petronia pyrgita kakamariae – Karamoja rock sparrow SYN Gymnoris pyrgita dankali, Petronia pyrgita dankali – Abyssinian rock sparrow Gymnoris pyrgita pallida, Petronia pyrgita pallida, Petronia xanthocollis pallida – Sudan rock sparrow, Sudan rock-sparrow (Bowen 1931), Sudan petronia, Yellow-spotted Petronia (Sudan) (Avibase) Passer – Passer ammodendri – saxaul sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passer ammodendri ammodendri – SYN Passer ammodendri korejewi – Passer ammodendri stoliczkae, Passer stoliczkae – SYN Passer ammodendri timidus, Passer timidus – Passer ammodendri nigricans Passer domesticus – house sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passer domesticus [domesticus] – Passer domesticus domesticus, Pyrgita domestica, Fringilla domestica – European house sparrow, 1272 Eurasian sparrow, northern house sparrow, English sparrow SYN Pyrgita valida – SYN Pyrgita brachyrhynchos – SYN Passer domesticus semiretschiensis – SYN Passer domesticus baicalicus – SYN Passer domesticus tauricus – SYN Passer domesticus plecticus – House Sparrow (Western North America) (Avibase) Passer domesticus balearoibericus – West Mediterranean house sparrow (Avibase) Passer domesticus tingitanus – North-west African house sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passer domesticus maroccanus – SYN Passer domesticus ahasver, Passer ahasver – Passer domesticus biblicus, Passer domestica biblicus – East Mediterranean house sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passer domesticus colchicus – Passer domesticus niloticus – Egyptian house sparrow (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), Egyptian house-sparrow (Bowen 1931) SYN Passer domesticus halfae – Passer domesticus persicus – SYN (hangi alt tür?) Passer domesticus africanus – Passer domesticus [indicus] – Indian sparrow Passer domesticus indicus, Passer indicus – Indian house sparrow (Avibase), Indian house-sparrow (Lawrence 1895), Indian sparrow SYN Pyrgita nigricollis – SYN Passer confucius – SYN Passer enigmaticus – SYN Passer domesticus soror – Ceylon house sparrow Passer domesticus parkini – Kashmir house sparrow (Avibase) Passer domesticus rufidorsalis, Passer rufidorsalis – SYN Passer domesticus arboreus, Passer arboreus Bonaparte, 1851 [nec Passer arboreus T. Forster, 1827] – Sudan house-sparrow (Bowen 1931) Passer domesticus hufufae – Arabian house sparrow Passer domesticus bactrianus – Turkestan house sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passer domesticus griseigularis, Passer griseigularis – Kashmir house sparrow (Avibase) Passer domesticus hyrcanus – Passer italiae – Italian sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Italian house sparrow SYN Passer italiae italiae, Passer domesticus italiae, Passer hispaniolensis italiae, Fringilla italiae – SYN Passer domesticus cisalpinus, Pyrgita cisalpina, Fringilla cisalpina – cisalpine sparrow SYN Passer italiae schiebeli – SYN Passer italiae maltae, Passer domesticus maltae – SYN Passer italiae payni, Passer domesticus payni – SYN Passer italiae brutius, Passer domesticus brutius – Passer hispaniolensis – Spanish sparrow (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), willow sparrow Passer hispaniolensis hispaniolensis, Passer domesticus hispaniolensis, Fringilla hispaniolensis – western Spanish sparrow, Spanish sparrow (Bowen 1931) SYN Pyrgita minor – SYN Passer hispaniolensis arrigonii – 1273 SYN Passer hispaniolensis canariensis – Passer hispaniolensis transcaspicus – eastern Spanish sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passer hispaniolensis terekius – Passer pyrrhonotus – Sind sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Sind jungle sparrow, jungle sparrow, rufousbacked sparrow Passer castanopterus – Somali sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Passer castanopterus castanopterus – Passer castanopterus fulgens – Passer rutilans [HBW] or Passer cinnamomeus [Avibase] – russet sparrow (Avibase; HBW), ruddy sparrow, cinnamon sparrow, cinnamon tree sparrow, cinnamon tree-sparrow Passer rutilans rutilans or Passer cinnamomeus rutilans, Fringilla rutilans – SYN Passer russatus – SYN Passer rutilans ignoratus – Passer rutilans intensior or Passer cinnamomeus intensior – SYN Passer rutilans yunnanensis – SYN Passer rutilans lisarum – SYN Passer rutilans annectans – SYN Passer rutilans batangensis or Passer cinnamomeus batangensis – Passer rutilans cinnamomeus or Passer cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Passer cinnamomeus, Pyrgita cinnamomea – Himalayan cinnamon tree sparrow, cinnamon sparrow, cinnamon tree sparrow, cinnamon tree-sparrow (Lawrence 1895), Russet Sparrow (Cinnamon) (Avibase) SYN Passer rutilans debilis or Passer cinnamomeus debilis – Kashmir cinnamon sparrow, Russet Sparrow (Kashmir) (Avibase) SYN Passer rutilans schaejeri – Passer flaveolus – plain-backed sparrow (Avibase), Pegu sparrow (HBW), Pegu house sparrow, olivecrowned sparrow Passer moabiticus [sensu lato : incl. yatii] – Dead Sea sparrow (HBW), scrub sparrow Passer moabiticus [sensu stricto : excl. yatii] – Dead Sea sparrow (Avibase) Passer moabiticus moabiticus [sensu lato : incl. mesopotamicus] – Passer moabiticus moabiticus [sensu stricto : excl. mesopotamicus] – Arava Dead Sea sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Passer moabiticus mesopotamicus – northern Dead Sea sparrow (Avibase) Passer moabiticus yatii or Passer yatii – Sistan scrub sparrow (Ayé & Roth & Sayedi & Stalling 2012), Dead Sea Sparrow (Sistan Scrub), Afghan scrub sparrow, Afghan sparrow (Avibase), Yate's sparrow (Paludan 1959), Yates's sparrow (sensu HBW in "other common names"§ Col. Sir Charles Edward Yate (1849 – 1940) Passer iagoensis [sensu lato : incl. motitensis, rufocinctus, shelleyi, cordofanicus, insularis, hemileucus] – Passer iagoensis [sensu stricto] – Iago sparrow (Avibase), Cape Verde sparrow (HBW), Cape Verde Islands sparrow, rufous-backed sparrow SYN Passer iagoensis iagoensis, Passer motitensis iagoensis, Pyrgita iagoensis – SYN Passer iagoensis brancoensis, Passer brancoensis – Passer motitensis [sensu lato : incl. rufocinctus, shelleyi, cordofanicus] – rufous sparrow, southern rufous sparrow Passer motitensis [sensu stricto] – great sparrow (jboyd), great rufous sparrow, southern rufous 1274 sparrow (HBW), southern rufous-sparrow (Avibase) Passer motitensis motitensis, Passer iagoensis motitensis, Pyrgita motitensis – Passer motitensis benguellensis, Passer iagoensis benguellensis – Benguella rufous sparrow, Southern Rufous-Sparrow (Benguella) (Avibase), Namibia sparrow, Namibia rufous sparrow Passer motitensis subsolanus, Passer iagoensis subsolanus – Passer rufocinctus, Passer motitensis rufocinctus, Passer iagoensis rufocinctus – Kenya sparrow, Kenya rufous sparrow (HBW; Bowen 1931), Kenya rufous-sparrow (Avibase) Passer shelleyi, Passer rufocinctus shelleyi, Passer motitensis shelleyi, Passer iagoensis shelleyi – Shelley's sparrow, Shelley's rufous sparrow, Shelley's rufous-sparrow (Avibase), White Nile rufous sparrow (HBW; Bowen 1931) Passer cordofanicus, Passer rufocinctus cordofanicus, Passer motitensis cordofanicus, Passer iagoensis cordofanicus – Kordofan rufous sparrow (HBW), Kordofan rufous-sparrow (Avibase), Kordofan sparrow, Sudan rufous sparrow Passer insularis [sensu lato : incl. hemileucus] – Socotra sparrow (HBW) Passer insularis [sensu stricto] or Passer insularis insularis, Passer iagoensis insularis, Passer motitensis insularis – Socotra sparrow (Avibase), Socotra rufous-sparrow Passer hemileucus or Passer insularis hemileucus, Passer iagoensis hemileucus, Passer motitensis hemileucus – Abd al-Kuri sparrow, Abd al Kuri sparrow (Avibase), Abd el Kuri rufous-sparrow, Abdelkuri sparrow Passer melanurus – Cape sparrow (Avibase; HBW), mossie, mossie sparrow Passer melanurus melanurus, Loxia melanura – or SYN Passer melanurus vicinus – Passer melanurus damarensis, Passer arcuatus damarensis – Damara mossie, Cape Sparrow (Damara) (Avibase) Passer griseus [sensu lato : incl. swainsonii, gongonensis, suahelicus, Passer diffusus] – grey-headed sparrow, gray-headed sparrow Passer griseus [sensu stricto] – northern grey-headed sparrow, northern gray-headed sparrow (jboyd), common grey-headed sparrow (HBW), grey-headed sparrow (Avibase) Passer griseus [griseus] (excl. ugandae) – Grey-headed Sparrow [Grey-headed] (Avibase) Passer griseus griseus, Fringilla grisea – grey-headed sparrow(Bowen 1931), Sudan grey-headed sparrow SYN Passer occidentalis – SYN Passer griseus thierryi, Passer diffusus thierryi – SYN Passer griseus kleinschmidti – SYN Passer griseus nikersoni, Passer nikersoni – SYN Passer griseus albiventris, Passer albiventris – Passer griseus laeneni – grey sparrow, Grey-headed Sparrow (Grey) (Avibase) Passer griseus ugandae, Passer diffusus ugandae – Uganda grey-headed sparrow, Uganda sparrow, Grey-headed Sparrow (Uganda) (Avibase) Passer swainsonii, Passer griseus swainsonii – Swainson's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Abyssinian greyheaded sparrow (Bowen 1931) SYN Passer griseus neumanni – Somali grey-headed sparrow SYN Passer griseus abyssinicus, Passer abyssinicus – Abyssinian grey-headed sparrow SYN Passer griseus eritreae – Eritrean grey-headed sparrow(Bowen 1931) Passer gongonensis, Passer griseus gongonensis, 1275 Pseudostruthus gongonensis – parrot-billed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Passer griseus turkanae – SYN Passer griseus juhaensis – SYN Passer griseus tertale – Passer suahelicus, Passer griseus suahelicus – Swahili sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Mwanza grey-headed sparrow Passer diffusus – southern grey-headed sparrow (Avibase; HBW), southern gray-headed sparrow (jboyd), Passer diffusus diffusus, Passer griseus diffusus, Pyrgita diffusa – South African grey-headed sparrow, Cape sparrow SYN Passer griseus georgicus – SYN Passer griseus zedlitzi – Angola grey-headed sparrow Passer diffusus luangwae, Passer griseus luangwae – Zambia grey-headed sparrow, Southern Greyheaded Sparrow (Zambia) (Avibase) Passer diffusus mosambicus, Passer griseus mosambicus – Mozambique grey-headed sparrow, Southern Grey-headed Sparrow (Mozambique) (Avibase) Passer diffusus stygiceps – Passer simplex [sensu lato : incl. zarudnyi] – desert sparrow (HBW), white sparrow Passer simplex [sensu stricto] – African desert sparrow, desert sparrow (Avibase) Passer simplex simplex, Fringilla simplex – southern desert sparrow (Avibase), desert sparrow (Bowen 1931) Passer simplex saharae – northern desert sparrow (Avibase) Passer zarudnyi or Passer simplex zarudnyi – Asian desert sparrow (Avibase), Zarudny's sparrow Passer montanus, Salicipasser montanus – Eurasian tree sparrow (Avibase; HBW), tree sparrow Passer montanus montanus, Fringilla montana – European tree sparrow, tree-sparrow (Bowen 1931), western Eurasian tree sparrow SYN Pyrgita septentrionalis – SYN Passer montanus volgensis – SYN Passer montanus ciscaucasicus – SYN Passer montanus stegmanni – SYN Passer montanus boetticheri – SYN Passer montanus hispaniae – SYN Passer catellatus – SYN Passer montanus margaretae – Passer montanus transcaucasicus – Caucasian Eurasian tree sparrow (Avibase) Passer montanus dilutus – Afghan tree sparrow, Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Afghan) (Avibase) SYN Passer montanus pallidus – SYN Passer montanus iubilaeus – SYN Passer montanus zaissanensis – SYN Passer montanus bokotoensis – SYN Passer montanus gobiensis – SYN Passer montanus pallidissimus – SYN Passer montanus tokunagai – Passer montanus obscuratus – Passer montanus kansuensis – 1276 SYN Passer montanus maximus – Passer montanus tibetanus – Passer montanus saturatus, Passer saturatus – SYN Passer montana taivanensis – SYN Passer montanus orientalis – SYN Passer montanus kaibatoi – SYN Passer montana rikuzenica – SYN Passer montanus sititoi – Passer montanus iubilaeus – Passer montanus dybowskii – Passer montanus malaccensis – Passer montanus hepaticus – Passer luteus [sensu lato : incl. euchlorus] – golden sparrow Passer luteus [sensu stricto], Auripasser luteus, Fringilla luteus – Sudan golden sparrow (HBW; Bowen 1931), Sudan golden-sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passer luteus luteus – SYN Passer luteus tsilemsiensis, Auripasser lutea tilemsiensis – Passer euchlorus, Passer luteus euchlorus, Auripasser euchlorus – Arabian golden sparrow (HBW), Arabian golden-sparrow (Avibase) Passer eminibey, Sorella eminibey; Auripasser emini – chestnut sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Emin Bey's sparrow § Mehmed Emin Paşa *Emin Bey+ (1840 – 1892) SYN Passer eminibey eminibey, Sorella eminibey eminibey, Passer luteus eminibey – chestnut sparrow (Bowen 1931) SYN Passer eminibey guasso, Sorella eminibey guasso – Guasso chestnut sparrow Motacillidae – wagtails and pipits, pipits and wagtails (HBW), "wagtails, longclaws & pipits", wagtails (Lawrence 1895) Motacillinae [SYN of Motacillidae] – wagtails Dendronanthus indicus, Motacilla indica, Nemoricola indica, Limonidromus indicus – forest wagtail (Avibase; HBW), black-breasted wagtail, Indian black-breasted wagtail, black-breasted Indian wagtail, Indian wagtail, Indian garden-wagtail, garden wagtail, tree wagtail, gomarita Motacilla – typical wagtails Motacilla cinerea, Motacilla (Calobates) cinerea, Calobates cinerea, Budytes citreola; Motacilla boarula – grey wagtail (Avibase; HBW), gray wagtail Motacilla cinerea cinerea, Calobates cinerea cinerea; Motacilla boarula boarula – western grey wagtail, European grey wagtail, grey wagtail (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1931) SYN Motacilla cinerea caspica, Parus caspicus – Motacilla cinerea melanope, Calobates cinerea melanope, Motacilla melanope – Central Asian grey wagtail (Avibase), eastern grey wagtail, grey wagtail (Lawrence 1895) Motacilla cinerea robusta, Calobates cinerea robusta, Pallenura robusta – Motacilla cinerea schmitzi, Motacilla boarula schmitzi – Madeiran grey wagtail (Avibase) Motacilla cinerea canariensis, Motacilla boarula canariensis – Canarian grey wagtail (Avibase) Motacilla cinerea patriciae – Azores grey wagtail (Avibase) Motacilla tschutschensis [sensu lato] – eastern yellow wagtail, East Siberian yellow wagtail § tschutschensis «Çukçi» Motacilla tschutschensis [sensu stricto : incl. plexa] – eastern yellow wagtail (Avibase), Eastern 1277 Yellow Wagtail (Eastern) Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis or Motacilla flava tschutschensis – American yellow wagtail SYN Motacilla tschutschensis leucostriatus – SYN Motacilla tschutschensis alascensis – Alaska yellow wagtail, Alaska wagtail ↓ or Motacilla simillima – Kamchatka wagtail (Avibase), Kamtchatka wagtail (Aymí 1999) Motacilla tschutschensis simillima or Motacilla flava simillima or Motacilla simillima simillima – Siberian wagtail, Siberian yellow wagtail, Siberian yellow-wagtail, Bering Sea yellow wagtail, Kamchatkan yellow wagtail, Kamchatka wagtail, North East Asian yellow wagtail, eastern blueheaded yellow wagtail, short-tailed grey-headed wagtail ?HYB Motacilla flava zaissanensis or Motacilla simillima zaissanensis, Budytes flava zaissanensis – Zaissan yellow wagtail HYB (intergrade) Motacilla flava superciliaris, Motacilla superciliaris – white-eye-browed yellow wagtail, Russian wagtail HYB (intergrade) Motacilla flava dombrowskii, Budytes flavus dombrowskii, Motacilla dombrowski,; Motacilla flava dombrowskyi – Romanian blue-headed wagtail, Romanian blue-headed yellow wagtail, Rumanian blue-headed yellow wagtail (Bowen 1931), Dombrowsky's blue-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919) Motacilla tschutschensis angarensis or Motacilla flava angarensis or Motacilla thunbergi angarensis, Budytes flava angarensis – Central Siberian yellow wagtail, South Siberian yellow wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis taivana or Motacilla flava taivana or Motacilla taivana – green-headed wagtail (Avibase), Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Green-headed), Western Yellow Wagtail (Green-headed), green-headed yellow wagtail, green-crowned wagtail, green-crowned yellow wagtail, Kuril yellow wagtail, Kuril wagtail, Kurile yellow wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis macronyx or Motacilla flava macronyx or Motacilla thunbergi macronyx, Budytes flavus macronyx – Manchurian yellow wagtail, Grey-headed Wagtail (Manchurian) (Avibase), Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Manchurian), Western Yellow Wagtail (Manchurian), Ussuri yellow wagtail, Southeast Siberian yellow wagtail Motacilla flaviventris – Madagascar wagtail (Avibase; HBW), Madagascan wagtail SYN Motacilla flaviventris icterica – Motacilla bocagii or Amaurocichla bocagii, Amaurocichla bocagei – São Tomé shorttail, Sao Tome shorttail, Sao Tome short-tail, Bocage's longbill (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Sylviidae Motacilla capensis, Psomophilus capensis – Cape wagtail (Avibase; HBW) Motacilla capensis capensis – SYN Motacilla capensis beirensis – SYN Motacilla capensis bradfieldi, Psomophilus capensis bradfieldi – Motacilla capensis wellsi, Motacilla wellsi – Wells's wagtail, Cape Wagtail (Well's) (Avibase), Kenya wagtail Motacilla capensis simplicissima, Motacilla simplicissima – Angolan wagtail, Angola wagtail, Cape Wagtail (Angola) (Avibase) Motacilla clara – mountain wagtail (Avibase; HBW), grey-backed wagtail, gray-backed wagtail, longtailed wagtail Motacilla clara clara – SYN Motacilla clara rhadimura – Motacilla clara chapini – Motacilla clara torrentium – 1278 Motacilla flava, Budytes flava [sensu latissimo incl. tschutschensis] – yellow wagtail (HBW) Motacilla flava, Budytes flava [sensu lato : excl. tschutschensis] – western yellow wagtail (jboyd) Motacilla flava, Budytes flava [sensu strictissimo : incl. beema, excl. others] – blue-headed wagtail (Avibase; Aymí 1999) Motacilla flava flava, Budytes flava flava – European blue-headed wagtail, blue-headed wagtail, blueheaded yellow wagtail (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1931), European yellow wagtail SYN Motacilla flava italiae – HYB [flava × flavissima] – Channel wagtail Motacilla flava beema, Budytes flava beema, Motacilla beema, Budytes beema – Sykes's wagtail, Sykes's yellow wagtail, Sykes's blue-headed wagtail (Aymí 1999), Blue-headed Wagtail (Sykes's) (Avibase), Indian blue-headed wagtail (Lawrence 1895), white-eared yellow wagtail Motacilla [cinereocapilla or iberiae] – ↓ or Motacilla cinereocapilla – ashy-headed wagtail (Avibase; Aymí 1999) Motacilla flava cinereocapilla or Motacilla cinereocapilla cinereocapilla, Budytes flavus cinereocapilla, Motacilla borealis cinereicapilla [sic], Budytes cinereocapillus, Budytes cinereocapilla – ashy-headed wagtail (Bowen 1931), ashy-headed yellow wagtail, Western Yellow Wagtail (Ashy-headed), greyheaded yellow wagtail (Nicoll 1919), Italian yellow wagtail SYN Motacilla flava dalmatica – Motacilla flava pygmaea or Motacilla cinereocapilla pygmaea, Budytes pygmaeus – Egyptian yellow wagtail, Ashy-headed Wagtail (Egyptian) (Avibase), Egyptian wagtail, Egyptian blue-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919) Motacilla flava iberiae or Motacilla iberiae – Iberian wagtail, Iberian yellow wagtail, Spanish wagtail (Avibase; Aymí 1999), Spanish yellow wagtail, Spanish ashy-headed wagtail Motacilla flava leucocephala or Motacilla leucocephala or Motacilla tschutschensis leucocephala, Budytes leucocephala – white-headed wagtail (Avibase), white-headed yellow wagtail, Western Yellow Wagtail (White-headed), North Mongolian yellow wagtail ↓ or Motacilla feldegg; Motacilla feldeggi – black-headed wagtail (Avibase; Aymí 1999) Motacilla flava feldegg or Motacilla feldegg feldegg, Budytes flavus feldegg, Budytes feldegg; Motacilla feldeggi feldeggi – black-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919), black-headed yellow wagtail (Bowen 1931), Western Yellow Wagtail (Black-headed) SYN Motacilla flava feldegg var. kaleniczenkii, Budytes feldegg kaleniczenkii, Motacilla kaleniczenkii Kaleniczenko 1839 – SYN Budytes nigricapilla – SYN (intergrade) Motacilla feldeggi xanthophrys, Motacilla xanthophrys – yellow eyestriped blackheaded wagtail (Nicoll 1919) YERİ NERE? Motacilla feldegg paradoxa, Motacilla feldeggi paradoxa, Motacilla paradoxa – white eyestriped black-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919) Motacilla flava melanogrisea or Motacilla feldegg melanogrisea, Motacilla feldeggi melanogriseus, Budytes flavus melanogriseus, Budytes melanogriseus – white-chinned wagtail, Black-headed Wagtail (White-chinned) (Avibase), Turkestan black-headed wagtail (Aymí 1999), Turkestan black-headed yellow wagtail (Bowen 1931), East Caspian yellow wagtail, sooty-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919) SYN Budytes melanocervix – SYN Motacilla flava aralensis, Budytes aralensis – SYN Motacilla flava raddei – ↓ or Motacilla thunbergi [sensu lato : incl. angarensis, macronyx] – grey-headed wagtail (Avibase; 1279 Aymí 1999) Motacilla thunbergi [thunbergi] (excl. macronyx) – Grey-headed Wagtail [Grey-headed] (Avibase) Motacilla flava thunbergi or Motacilla thunbergi thunbergi, Budytes flavus thunbergi – dark-headed wagtail, grey-headed wagtail (Bowen 1931), Western Yellow Wagtail (Gray-headed) (Avibase), northern yellow wagtail, northern blue-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919) SYN Motacilla flava borealis, Motacilla borealis Sundevall, 1842 (1840) [nec Motacilla borealis Gmelin, 1789], Budytes borealis – northern warbler SYN Budytes flava melanocephala – SYN Motacilla viridis, Budytes viridis – green wag-tail SYN Motacilla flava alakulensis, Budytes thunbergi alakulensis – Motacilla flava plexa or Motacilla tschutschensis plexa, Budytes flavus plexus – North Siberian yellow wagtail, East Siberian yellow wagtail Motacilla [flavissima or lutea] – Motacilla flava lutea or Motacilla lutea, Parus luteus – yellow-headed wagtail (Avibase), Western Yellow Wagtail (Yellow-headed), eastern yellow-headed wagtail, yellow-browed wagtail, yellowbacked yellow wagtail, Kirghiz steppe yellow wagtail, Kirgiz steppe yellow wagtail, Khirgiz steppe wagtail SYN Budytes flavus campestris – eastern yellow-headed wagtail (Bowen 1931) Motacilla flava flavissima or Motacilla flavissima, Budytes flavissima – yellow-crowned wagtail (Avibase), yellowish-crowned wagtail, yellow wagtail *sensu strictissimo+ (Aymí 1999), Western Yellow Wagtail (Yellow), British yellow wagtail HYB (intergrade) Motacilla flava perconfusus – yellow-browed yellow wagtail Motacilla citreola, Motacilla (Budytes) citreola, Budytes citreola – citrine wagtail (Avibase; HBW), yellow-headed wagtail (Nicoll 1919), yellow-hooded wagtail Motacilla citreola [citreola or werae] – Motacilla citreola citreola, Budytes citreola citreola – northern citrine wagtail, northern yellowheaded wagtail SYN Motacilla citreola quassitrix – Motacilla citreola werae, Budytes citreola werae – western citrine wagtail (Avibase), western yellowheaded wagtail, steppe citrine wagtail SYN Motacilla citreola sindzianicus – Motacilla citreola calcarata, Budytes citreola calcarata, Motacilla calcarata – Himalayan citrine wagtail (Avibase) SYN Motacilla citreoloides, Budytes citreoloides Hodgson 1844 – Hodgson's yellow-headed wagtail (Lawrence 1895) SYN Motacilla citreola weigoldi – Weigold's yellow-headed wagtail Motacilla aguimp – African pied wagtail (Avibase; HBW), African wagtail Motacilla aguimp aguimp, Motacilla alba aguimp – Levaillant's wagtail, African Pied Wagtail (Levaillant's) (Avibase) SYN Motacilla aguimp nigricotis – SYN Motacilla aguimp vaillanti – Motacilla aguimp vidua, Motacilla alba vidua, Motacilla vidua – common African pied wagtail, African pied wagtail (Bowen 1931), African Pied Wagtail (African Pied) (Avibase), white-winged wagtail (Nicoll 1919) Motacilla madaraspatensis, Motacilla alba maderaspatensis, Motacilla lugubris maderaspatensis – 1280 white-browed wagtail (Avibase; HBW), large pied wagtail SYN Motacilla maderaspatensis kangrae – Motacilla samveasnae – Mekong wagtail (Avibase; HBW) Motacilla alba [sensu lato] – white wagtail (HBW) Motacilla alba [sensu strictissimo : incl. dukhuensis, persica; excl. others] – white wagtail (Avibase) Motacilla alba alba – European white wagtail, white wagtail (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1931) SYN Motacilla alba forwoodi, Motacilla forwoodi – Motacilla alba dukhuensis, Motacilla dukhuensis – Siberian white wagtail (Avibase), Indian white wagtail Motacilla alba persica, Motacilla personata persica – Persian white wagtail (Avibase) Motacilla alba yarrellii or Motacilla yarrellii; Motacilla alba lugubris, Motacilla lugubris – pied wagtail (Avibase; Nicoll 1919), British pied wagtail, British white wagtail, British Isles white wagtail Motacilla alba subpersonata or Motacilla subpersonata – Moroccan wagtail (Avibase), Moroccan white wagtail Motacilla alba baicalensis or Motacilla baicalensis – Baikal wagtail (Avibase), Baikal white wagtail, Transbaikalian white wagtail, Mongolian white wagtail, Swinhoe's wagtail Motacilla alba personata or Motacilla personata – masked wagtail (Avibase), masking wagtail, Central Asian white wagtail, Turkestan white wagtail, Turkestan wagtail Motacilla alba ocularis or Motacilla ocularis – East Siberian wagtail (Avibase), eastern white wagtail, streak-eyed wagtail Motacilla alba lugens or Motacilla lugens, Motacilla lugens lugens – black-backed wagtail (Avibase), black-backed white wagtail, southern white wagtail, Japanese pied wagtail Motacilla alba alboides or Motacilla alboides, Motacilla lugubris alboides, Motacilla lugens alboides – Himalayan wagtail (Avibase), black-eared wagtail, Hodgson's white wagtail, Hodgson's pied wagtail, Hodgson's wagtail SYN Motacilla hodgsoni – Hodgson's pied wagtail (Lawrence 1895) SYN Motacilla alboides alboides – SYN Motacilla alboides albula, Motacilla alba albula – Motacilla alba leucopsis or Motacilla leucopsis, Motacilla lugens leucopsis – Amur wagtail (Avibase), Chinese white wagtail, white-faced wagtail SYN Motacilla alba frontata – Motacilla grandis – Japanese wagtail (Avibase; HBW), Japanese pied wagtail Anthinae [SYN of Motacillidae] – pipits Corydalla – Corydalla sylvana or Anthus sylvanus – upland pipit (Avibase; HBW), Indian pipit, Oriental pipit, Chinese pipit SYN Anthus sylvanus sylvanus, Heterura sylvana – SYN Anthus sylvanus oreinus – Corydalla australis or Anthus australis – Australian pipit (Avibase), Australasian Pipit (Australian) Anthus australis australis or Anthus novaeseelandiae australis – Central Australian pipit SYN Anthus australis subaustralis or Anthus novaeseelandiae subaustralis – Anthus australis exiguus or Anthus novaeseelandiae exiguus – Anthus australis rogersi or Anthus novaeseelandiae rogersi – Northern Australian pipit Anthus australis bilbali or Anthus novaeseelandiae bilbali – South-western Australian pipit Anthus australis bistriatus or Anthus novaeseelandiae bistriatus, Agrodroma bistriata – Tasmanian 1281 Australian pipit (Avibase) Corydalla novaeseelandiae or Anthus novaeseelandiae [sensu latissimo : incl. australis, richardi, rufulus] – common pipit Corydalla novaeseelandiae or Anthus novaeseelandiae [sensu stricto : incl. australis] – Australasian pipit (HBW) Corydalla novaeseelandiae or Anthus novaeseelandiae [sensu strictissimo : excl. australis] – New Zealand pipit (Avibase), Australasian Pipit (New Zealand) Anthus novaeseelandiae [novaeseelandiae or reischeki] – Anthus novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae, Alauda novaeseelandiae – South Island pipit (Philpott 1919), New Zealand Pipit (South Island) (Avibase), New Zealand lark (Latham 1795) SYN Alauda littorea – or SYN Anthus novaeseelandiae reischeki – North Island pipit, New Zealand Pipit (North Island) (Avibase) SYN Anthus novaeseelandiae taupoensis – Anthus novaeseelandiae chathamensis – Chatham Island pipit, New Zealand Pipit (Chatham Island) Anthus novaeseelandiae aucklandicus, Anthus aucklandicus – Auckland Island pipit, New Zealand Pipit (Auckland Island) (Avibase) Anthus novaeseelandiae steindachneri, Anthus steindachneri – Antipodes Island pipit, New Zealand Pipit (Antipodes Island) (Avibase) Corydalla campestris or Anthus campestris – tawny pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus campestris campestris, Agrodroma campestris, Alauda campestris – tawny pipit (Bowen 1931) SYN Anthus campestris boehmii – Anthus campestris griseus – eastern tawny pipit, East Iranian tawny pipit (Avibase) Anthus campestris kastcshenkoi – Corydalla berthelotii or Anthus berthelotii – Berthelot's pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus berthelotii berthelotii – Canarian pipit, Canary Islands pipit, Canarian Berthelot's pipit Anthus berthelotii madeirensis – Madeiran pipit, Madeiran Berthelot's pipit (Avibase) Corydalla richardi or Anthus richardi – Richard's pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus richardi richardi, Anthus novaeseelandiae richardi – Anthus richardi centralasiae, Anthus novaeseelandiae centralasiae, Agrodoma richardi centralasiae – Anthus richardi dauricus, Anthus novaeseelandiae dauricus – Anthus richardi sinensis, Anthus novaeseelandiae sinensis, Corydalla sinensis – Anthus richardi ussuriensis, Anthus novaeseelandiae ussuriensis – Corydalla rufula or Anthus rufulus – paddyfield pipit (Avibase; HBW), Indian pipit, Oriental pipit Anthus rufulus [rufulus or waitei] – Anthus rufulus rufulus, Anthus richardi rufulus, Anthus novaeseelandiae rufulus – Anthus rufulus waitei, Anthus richardi waitei, Anthus novaeseelandiae waitei – nothwestern paddyfield pipit (Avibase) Anthus rufulus malayensis, Anthus richardi malayensis, Anthus novaeseelandiae malayensis, Anthus malayensis – Malayan pipit, Malay pipit SYN Anthus rufulus idjenensis, Anthus novaeseelandiae idjenensis – Anthus rufulus lugubris, Anthus richardi lugubris, Anthus novaeseelandiae lugubris, Corydalla lugubris – Anthus rufulus albidus, Anthus richardi albidus, Anthus novaeseelandiae albidus – Anthus rufulus medius, Anthus richardi medius, Anthus novaeseelandiae medius, Anthus medius – 1282 Corydalla godlewskii or Anthus godlewskii, Agrodoma godlewskii – Blyth's pipit (Avibase; HBW), Godlewski's pipit Corydalla leucophrys or Anthus leucophrys – plain-backed pipit (Avibase; HBW), plainbacked pipit (Clancey 1990) Anthus leucophrys leucophrys – SYN Anthus leucophrys enunciator – Anthus leucophrys ansorgei – Anthus leucophrys zenkeri – Cameroon plain-backed pipit (Avibase; Bowen 1931) SYN Anthus leucophrys turneri, Anthus gouldi turneri Anthus leucophrys gouldii, Anthus leucophrys gouldii, Anthus gouldii gouldii, Anthus gouldii – Upper Guinea plain-backed pipit (Avibase) Anthus leucophrys omoensis – Omo River plain-backed pipit (Avibase) Anthus leucophrys tephridorsus – Anthus leucophrys bohndorffi – Congo Plain-backed Pipit, Uganda plain-backed pipit, plain-backed pipit, Plain-backed Pipit (Plain-backed) (Avibase) SYN Anthus leucophrys prunus, Anthus gouldi prunus – Corydalla nyassae or Anthus nyassae – wood pipit (Clancey 1990), woodland pipit (Avibase; HBW), brachystegia pipit Anthus nyassae nyassae, Anthus similis nyassae, Anthus nicholsoni nyassae – Nyasa long-billed pipit Anthus nyassae frondicolus, Anthus similis frondicolus – Anthus nyassae schoutedeni, Anthus similis schoutedeni Chapin, 1937 – Chapin's pipit or SYN Anthus nyassae chersophilus – Corydalla similis or Anthus similis; Anthus sordidus – long-billed pipit (Avibase; HBW), longbilled pipit (Clancey 1990) Anthus similis similis; Anthus sordidus sordidus – long-billed pipit (Bowen 1931), rufous rock pipit, brown rock pipit (Lawrence 1895) SYN Anthus similis cockburniae, Anthus cockburniae – Anthus similis travancoriensis, Anthus sordidus travancoriensis – Kerala rock pipit Anthus similis captus, Anthus sordidus captus, Anthus leucophrys captus – Levant long-billed pipit (Avibase), Middle Eastern long-billed pipit Anthus similis palliditinctus, Anthus sordidus palliditinctus – Anthus similis leucocraspedon, Anthus sordidus leucocraspedon, Anthus leucocraspedon – Damara long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis jebelmarrae, Anthus sordidus jebelmarrae – Darfur long-billed pipit (Bowen 1931), Jebel Marra long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis hararensis, Anthus sordidus hararensis, Anthus nicholsoni hararensis – Harar longbilled pipit (Avibase) SYN Anthus similis neumannianus Hartert & Collin, 1927 (nom. nov. for Anthus nicholsoni longirostris Neumann, 1905, pre-occupied by Anthus obscurus longirostris Brehm, 1866) – or SYN Anthus similis chyuluensis, Anthus sordidus chyuluensis – Nairobi long-billed pipit, Kenya longbilled pipit (?) Anthus similis dewittei – SYN Anthus similis hallae – or SYN Anthus similis moco, Anthus moco – Moco pipit, Moco long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis nicholsoni, Anthus nicholsoni – South African long-billed pipit, Long-billed Pipit (South 1283 Africa) (Avibase), Nicholson's pipit or SYN Anthus similis primarius – Anthus similis petricolus – Anthus similis arabicus, Anthus sordidus arabicus – Arabian long-billed pipit Anthus similis nivescens, Anthus nivescens – Somali long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis sokotrae, Anthus sordidus sokotrae – Socotra long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis asbenaicus, Anthus sordidus asbenaicus – Asben long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis decaptus, Anthus sordidus decaptus – Persian rock pipit, Persian long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis jerdoni, Anthus sordidus jerdoni – Indian long-billed pipit, Indian rock pipit, brown rock pipit, brown rock-pipit, brown long-billed pipit (Avibase) Anthus similis yamethini – Burmese long-billed pipit Anthus similis bannermani or Anthus bannermani or Anthus latistriatus bannermani, Anthus richardi bannermani – Bannerman's pipit (Avibase), SYN Anthus bannermani bannermani – SYN Anthus bannermani josensis, Anthus similis josensis – SYN Anthus bannermani chapini, Anthus similis chapini, Anthus nicholsoni chapini – !Anthus latistriatus [sensu lato : incl. bannermani, winterbottomi] – Jackson's pipit (Clancey 1990) !Anthus latistriatus [sensu stricto] or Anthus latistriatus latistriatus, Anthus novaeseelandiae latistriatus – Jackson's pipit (Avibase; HBW) Corydalla cinnamomea or Anthus cinnamomeus – African pipit (Avibase), grassveld pipit (HBW; Clancey 1990), grassland pipit Anthus cinnamomeus [cinnamomeus] – Anthus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, Anthus richardi cinnamomeus – Abyssinian Richard's pipit (Bowen 1931) Anthus cinnamomeus lynesi, Anthus novaeseelandiae lynesi, Anthus richardi lynesi, Anthus rufulus lynesi – Banso Mountains pipit (Bowen 1931 [as Anthus richardi lynesei]), Banso Mountain pipit, African Pipit (Banso Mountain) (Avibase) Anthus cinnamomeus itombwensis – Anthus cinnamomeus stabilis – Anthus cinnamomeus annae, Anthus richardi annae – Somaliand Richard's pipit, African Pipit (Somaliand) (Avibase) Anthus cinnamomeus lacuum, Anthus novaeseelandiae lacuum, Anthus richardi lacuum – Kenya Richard's pipit, African Pipit (Kenya) (Avibase) Anthus cinnamomeus lichenya, Anthus richardi lichenya – SYN Anthus cinnamomeus katangae or Anthus hoeschi katangae, Anthus richardi katangae – Anthus cinnamomeus bocagei [HBW] or Anthus cinnamomeus bocagii [Avibase], Anthus bocagii Nicholson, 1884 [Proposed as a nom. nov for Anthus pallescens Bocage, 1874, not Anthus pallescens Vigors & Horsfield, 1826] – Angola grassland pipit, Angola Richard's pipit, African Pipit (Angola) (Avibase) Anthus cinnamomeus spurium, Anthus richardi spurium – Anthus cinnamomeus rufuloides, Anthus novaeseelandiae rufuloides, Anthus richardi rufuloides – SYN Anthus richardi transkeiensis – Anthus cinnamomeus winterbottomi or Anthus latistriatus winterbottomi or Anthus nyassae winterbottomi – 1284 Anthus cinnamomeus eximius – Anthus cinnamomeus grotei, Anthus richardi grotei – Anthus cinnamomeus camaroonensis or Anthus camaroonensis, Anthus rufulus camaroonensis; Anthus camerunensis – Cameroon pipit (Avibase), Cameroon Mountain pipit !Anthus cinnamomeus pseudosimilis? or Anthus pseudosimilis – Kimberley pipit (Avibase; HBW) Corydalla melindae or Anthus melindae – Malindi pipit (Avibase; HBW; Clancey 1990), Malinda pipit § Malindi (once known as Melinde) is a town on Malindi Bay at the mouth of the Galana River, lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. Anthus melindae melindae – Anthus melindae mallablensis Colston, 1987 [nom. nov. pro Anthus melindae pallidus Colston, 1982, not Anthus bogotensis pallidus Carriker, 1933] – Corydalla vaalensis or Anthus vaalensis – buffy pipit (Avibase; HBW; Clancey 1990), sandy plainbacked pipit, sandy pipit Anthus vaalensis vaalensis – Vaal River plain-backed pipit SYN Anthus vaalensis daviesi, Anthus daviesi – SYN (= daviesi) Anthus vaalensis clanceyi – or SYN Anthus vaalensis longicaudatus or Anthus longicaudatus – long-tailed pipit (HBW) Anthus vaalensis neumanni, Anthus leucophrys neumanni Meinertzhagen, 1920 [New name for Anthus leucophrys angolensis Neumann, 1906, not Anthus angolensis Bocage, 1870] – Angola plainbacked pipit, Buffy Pipit (Angola) (Avibase) SYN Anthus vaalensis muhingae – Anthus vaalensis chobiensis, Meganthus vaalensis chobiensis – or SYN Anthus leucophrys marungensis – § Clancey: SYN of chobiensis; Avibase: SYN of neumanni; HBW: [as valid race] Race chobiensis possibly better merged with neumanni, and marungensis possibly indistinguishable from either of those two. Anthus vaalensis namibicus – Anthus vaalensis exasperatus – Anthus vaalensis saphiroi or Anthus leucophrys saphiroi – Abyssinian plain-backed pipit Anthus vaalensis goodsoni or Anthus leucophrys goodsoni, Anthus goodsoni – Kenya plain-backed pipit, Goodson's pipit Corydalla pallidiventris or Anthus pallidiventris – long-legged pipit (Avibase; HBW), longlegged pipit (Clancey 1990) Anthus pallidiventris pallidiventris – Anthus pallidiventris esobe – Cinaedium – Cinaedium sokokense or Anthus sokokensis – Sokoke pipit (Avibase; HBW; Clancey 1990) Cinaedium brachyurum or Anthus brachyurus – short-tailed pipit (Avibase; HBW), shorttailed pipit (Clancey 1990) Cinaedium brachyurum brachyurum or Anthus brachyurus brachyurus – Cinaedium brachyurum leggei or Anthus brachyurus leggei, Anthus leggei – Rwenzori short-tailed pipit (Avibase) SYN Anthus brachyurus eludens – Cinaedium caffrum or Anthus caffer – bushveld pipit (Clancey 1990), bushveld tree pipit, bush pipit (Avibase; HBW), little tawny pipit, little pipit Cinaedium caffrum caffrum or Anthus caffer caffer – 1285 Cinaedium caffrum australoabyssinicum or Anthus caffer australoabyssinicus – Cinaedium caffrum blayneyi or Anthus caffer blayneyi – Kenya bush pipit (Avibase) Cinaedium caffrum mzimbaense or Anthus caffer mzimbaensis – Cinaedium caffrum traylori or Anthus caffer traylori – Cinaedium hoeschi or Anthus hoeschi – mountain pipit (Avibase; HBW; Clancey 1990) SYN Anthus hoeschi hoeschi – SYN Anthus hoeschi lwenarum, Anthus richardi lwenarum – SYN Anthus hoeschi editus, Anthus richardi editus – Cinaedium lineiventre or Anthus lineiventris – striped pipit (Avibase; HBW; Clancey 1990), largestriped pipit, striped yellow-tufted pipit Cinaedium lineiventre lineiventre or Anthus lineiventris lineiventris – SYN Anthus lineiventris sylvivagus – Cinaedium lineiventre stygium or Anthus lineiventris stygium – SYN Anthus lineiventris angolensis, Anthus angolensis – Cinaedium crenatum or Anthus crenatus – African rock pipit (jboyd), yellow-tufted pipit (Avibase; HBW), yellowtufted pipit (Clancey 1990), large yellow-tufted pipit Tmetothylacus tenellus, Macronix tenellus – golden pipit (Avibase; HBW) Hemimacronyx – Hemimacronyx chloris or Anthus chloris – yellow-breasted longclaw, yellow-breasted pipit (Avibase; HBW), yellowbreasted pipit (Clancey 1990), yellow-bellied pipit, yellowish-bellied pipit, small yellowtufted pipit Hemimacronyx sharpei or Macronyx sharpei, Anthus sharpei – Sharpe's longclaw (HBW), Sharpe's pipit (Avibase), Kenyan yellowbreasted pipit (Clancey 1990) Macronyx – longclaws Macronyx flavicollis – Abyssinian longclaw (Avibase; HBW), Ethiopian longclaw Macronyx fuellebornii /füllebornii/ – Fülleborn's longclaw (HBW), Fuelleborn's longclaw (Avibase) Macronyx fuelleborni fuelleborni – Macronyx fuelleborni ascensi, Macronyx ascensi – Macronyx capensis – Cape longclaw (Avibase; HBW), orange-throated longclaw Macronyx capensis capensis, Alauda capensis – Cape lark Macronyx capensis colletti – Cape Longclaw (Natal) (Avibase), Natal kalkoentje SYN Macronyx capensis stabilior – SYN Macronyx capensis latimerae – Macronyx croceus – yellow-throated longclaw (Avibase; HBW) Macronyx croceus croceus, Alauda crocea – yellow-throated long-claw (Bowen 1931) SYN Macronyx croceus hygricus – Macronyx croceus vulturnus, Macronyx croceus vulturinus – Macronyx croceus tertius – Macronyx aurantiigula – Pangani longclaw (Avibase; HBW) SYN Macronyx aurantiigula subocularis – Macronyx ameliae – rosy-throated longclaw (Avibase), rosy-breasted longclaw (HBW), pink-throated longclaw Macronyx ameliae ameliae – Macronyx ameliae altanus – Macronyx ameliae wintoni – Kenya pink-throated longclaw 1286 Macronyx grimwoodi – Grimwood's longclaw (Avibase; HBW), Grimwood's pipit SYN Macronyx grimwoodi grimwoodi – SYN Macronyx grimwoodi cuandocubangensis – Anthus [sensu lato : incl. Corydalla, Cinaedium] – typical pipits Anthus [sensu stricto] – Anthus spragueii, Alauda spragueii – Sprague's pipit (Avibase; HBW), Sprague's lark, Missouri skylark Anthus furcatus – short-billed pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus furcatus furcatus – Anthus furcatus brevirostris, Anthus brevirostris – Anthus lutescens, Notiocorys lutescens – yellowish pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus lutescens [lutescens] (excl. peruvianus) – Anthus lutescens lutescens – SYN Anthus chii – SYN Notiocorys abariensis – Anthus lutescens parvus, Anthus parvus, Anthus (Notiocorys) parvus; Anthus rufus auct. – Anthus lutescens peruvianus – Peruvian pipit, Yellowish Pipit (Peruvian) (Avibase) Anthus chacoensis, Anthus chii chacoensis – Pampas pipit (Avibase), Chaco pipit (HBW), Campo pipit Anthus correndera – correndera pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus correndera [correndera] (excl. grayi) – Correndera Pipit [Correndera] (Avibase) Anthus correndera correndera – Anthus correndera calcaratus, Anthus calcaratus – Anthus correndera catamarcae – Anthus correndera chilensis, Corydalla chilensis – Anthus correndera grayi, Anthus grayi – Falkland pipit, Falklands correndera pipit (Avibase) SYN Anthus correndera phillipsi – Anthus antarcticus – South Georgia pipit (Avibase; HBW), South Georgian pipit, Subantarctic pipit Anthus nattereri – ochre-breasted pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus hellmayri – Hellmayr's pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus hellmayri hellmayri – Anthus hellmayri dabbenei – Patagonian pipit, Hellmayr's Pipit (Patagonian) (Avibase) Anthus hellmayri brasilianus – Brazilian pipit, Hellmayr's Pipit (Brazilian) (Avibase) Anthus bogotensis, Notiocorys bogotensis – paramo pipit (Avibase; HBW), páramo pipit § Páramo : a variety of alpine tundra ecosystems; all high, tropical, montane vegetation above the continuous timberline Anthus bogotensis bogotensis – Anthus bogotensis meridae – Anthus bogotensis immaculatus – Anthus bogotensis shiptoni, Notiocorys bogotensis shiptoni – Anthus gustavi – Pechora pipit (Avibase; HBW), Petchora pipit, Siberian pipit Anthus gustavi gustavi – North Eurasian Pechora pipit Anthus gustavi stejnegeri – SYN Anthus gustavi commandorensis – Anthus gustavi menzbieri or Anthus menzbieri – Menzbier's pipit, Menzbier's Pechora pipit (Avibase) Anthus gutturalis – alpine pipit (Avibase), New Guinea pipit (HBW) Anthus gutturalis gutturalis – 1287 Anthus gutturalis wollastoni, Anthus wollastoni – Anthus gutturalis rhododendri – Anthus "ruficollis" or Anthus ruficollis or Madanga ruficollis – madanga, madanga white-eye, rufousthroated white-eye (Avibase; HBW), rufous-collared white-eye, Buru mountain white-eye § Avibase & HBW → Zosteropidae Anthus nilghiriensis; Anthus rufescens – Nilgiri pipit (Avibase; HBW), Indian pipit Anthus trivialis or Pipastes trivialis – tree pipit (Avibase; HBW), brown tree pipit, brown tree-pipit, Eurasian tree pipit Anthus trivialis trivialis, Alauda trivialis – western tree pipit, European tree pipit, tree pipit (Bowen 1931) SYN Anthus trivialis salomonseni – SYN Anthus trivialis differens – Anthus trivialis haringtoni or Pipastes haringtoni – Witherby's tree pipit (Avibase), Witherby's treepipit Anthus trivialis schueteri – Anthus trivialis sibiricus, Anthus trivialis sibirica – Anthus hodgsoni or Pipastes hodgsoni – olive-backed pipit (Avibase; HBW), olive tree pipit, olive treepipit, Oriental tree pipit, Oriental tree-pipit, spotted pipit Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni, Anthus trivialis hodgsoni – Indian olive-backed pipit (Avibase), Indian tree pipit, Indian tree-pipit, Hodgson's tree pipit, Hodgson's pipit Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis, Anthus maculatus yunnanensis – northern olive-backed pipit (Avibase), Siberian tree pipit, Siberian tree-pipit SYN Anthus hodgsoni inopinatus – Anthus hodgsoni berezowskii, Anthus maculatus berezowskii – Anthus roseatus – rosy pipit (Avibase; HBW), roseate pipit, rose-breasted pipit, rosy-breasted pipit, vinaceous-breasted pipit, vinous-breasted pipit SYN Anthus rosaceus Hodgson 1831– Hodgson's pipit (Lawrence 1895), vinous-throated pipit SYN Anthus pelopus Hodgson, 1844 – Hodgson's pipit, Hodgson's rosy pipit Anthus cervinus – red-throated pipit (Avibase; HBW), vinaceous-throated pipit or SYN Anthus cervinus cervinus, Anthus rufogularis cervinus, Motacilla cervina – or SYN Anthus cervinus rufogularis, Anthus rufogularis – red-throated pipit (Bowen 1931) Anthus rubescens – buff-bellied pipit (HBW), American pipit (Avibase), American water pipit, American water-pipit, American rock pipit, brown lark, Farlousane pipit, red lark, titlark Anthus rubescens [rubescens or pacificus] – American Pipit [American] (Avibase) Anthus rubescens rubescens, Anthus spinoletta rubescens, Alauda rubescens – northern American pipit (Avibase), American buff-bellied pipit or SYN Anthus rubescens geophilus – Anthus rubescens pacificus, Anthus spinoletta pacificus – western American pipit (Avibase), Pacific American pipit, Pacific water pipit Anthus rubescens japonicus, Anthus spinoletta japonicus, Anthus pratensis japonicus, Anthus japonicus – Siberian buff-bellied pipit, Siberian water pipit, Siberian pipit, Siberian American pipit, South-east Asian American pipit, Japanese water pipit SYN Anthus rubescens harmsi, Anthus japonicus harmsi /härmsi/ – Anthus rubescens alticola – western montane American pipit (Avibase), Rocky Mountain pipit Anthus pratensis – meadow pipit (Avibase; HBW) 1288 Anthus pratensis pratensis, Alauda pratensis – common meadow pipit SYN Anthus pratensis enigmaticus – Anthus pratensis whistleri – Celtic meadow pipit (Avibase), Hebridean meadow pipit SYN Anthus pratensis theresae – Anthus spinoletta, Pipastes spinoletta [sensu lato : incl. rubescens, petrosus] – water pipit Anthus spinoletta, Pipastes spinoletta [sensu stricto] – water pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus spinoletta spinoletta, Alauda spinoletta – western water pipit Anthus spinoletta coutellii, Anthus coutellii – Central Asian water pipit, Caucasian water pipit [sensu lato] (Avibase) SYN Anthus spinoletta caucasicus – Caucasian water pipit [sensu stricto] Anthus spinoletta blakistoni – Blakiston's water pipit Anthus petrosus, Pipastes petrosus – Eurasian rock pipit (jboyd), rock pipit (Avibase; HBW) Anthus petrosus [petrosus or kleinschmidti] (excl. littoralis) – Anthus petrosus petrosus, Anthus spinoletta petrosus, Alauda petrosa – British Isles rock pipit, British rock pipit, European rock pipit SYN Anthus petrosus hesperianus – SYN Anthus petrosus ponens – or SYN Anthus petrosus meinertzhageni – Hebridean rock pipit (Avibase) Anthus petrosus kleinschmidti, Anthus spinoletta kleinschmidti – Northern Islands rock pipit (Avibase), Shetland rock pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis, Anthus spinoletta littoralis, Anthus littoralis – Scandinavian rock pipit, eastern rock pipit (Avibase) Fringillidae [sensu lato : incl. Euphoniinae, Drepanidini] – "finches, euphonias" (jboyd) Fringillidae [sensu lato : excl. Euphoniinae] – true finches, finches (HBW; Lawrence 1895) Fringillinae – chaffinches Fringilla – chaffinches Fringilla montifringilla – brambling (Avibase; HBW; Nicoll 1919), mountain finch, cock o' the north Fringilla coelebs – common chaffinch (HBW), chaffinch (Avibase), Eurasian chaffinch, European chaffinch Fringilla coelebs [coelebs] – Chaffinch [Common] (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs coelebs – continental chaffinch, common chaffinch, chaffinch (Nicoll 1919) SYN Fringilla coelebs coelebs, Fringilla coelebs [sensu strictissimo : excl. hortensis, sylvestris, nobilis, tristis] – Scandinavian chaffinch (Deelder 1949), "Scandinavian group" (vol.XVII 1946) SYN Fringilla coelebs hortensis, Fringilla hortensis – SYN Fringilla coelebs sylvestris, Fringilla sylvestris – SYN Fringilla nobilis – SYN Fringilla coelebs var. semana – SYN Fringilla coelebs infelix – SYN Fringilla coelebs tristis – SYN (= tristis) Fringilla coelebs karelica – SYN Fringilla coelebs spiza – SYN Fringilla coelebs bellicosa, Fringilla coelebs bellicosus – SYN Fringilla coelebs wolfgangi – SYN Fringilla coelebs hispanica – SYN Fringilla coelebs italica – 1289 SYN Fringilla coelebs macedonica – or SYN Fringilla coelebs balearica – Iberian chaffinch (Avibase) or SYN Fringilla coelebs tyrrhenica – Corsican chaffinch (Avibase) or SYN Fringilla coelebs schiebeli – or SYN Fringilla coelebs caucasica – Caucasian chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs solomkoi – Crimean chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs alexandrovi – Northern Iranian chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs transcaspia, Fringilla coelebs transcaspius; Fringilla coelebs transcaspica – North-east Iranian chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs syriaca – Levant chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs gengleri – British chaffinch (Avibase) SYN Fringilla coelebs scotica – SYN Fringilla coelebs hibernica, Fringilla coelebs hibernicus – Fringilla coelebs sarda – Sardinian chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs schiebeli – Fringilla coelebs [moreletti or maderensis] – Chaffinch [Azores or Madeira] (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs moreletti, Fringilla moreletti – Azores chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs maderensis, Fringilla maderensis – Madeiran chaffinch, Madeiran chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs [canariensis or ombriosa] – Canary chaffinch, Chaffinch [Canary Is.] (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs canariensis, Fringilla canariensis – Central Canary Islands chaffinch (Avibase) SYN Fringilla coelebs tintillon – Tenerife chaffinch, Canarian chaffinch Fringilla coelebs ombriosa – Hierro chaffinch (Avibase) Fringilla coelebs palmae, Fringilla palmae – La Palma chaffinch (Avibase), La Palma common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs [africana or harterti] – African chaffinch Fringilla coelebs africana, Fringilla africana – African chaffinch (Avibase), African common chaffinch, North African chaffinch, North-west African chaffinch or SYN Fringilla coelebs harterti – Libyan chaffinch Fringilla coelebs spodiogenys, Fringilla spodiogenys – Tunisian chaffinch (Avibase), Tunisian common chaffinch, Atlas chaffinch Fringilla teydea [sensu lato : incl. polatzeki] – blue chaffinch (HBW), teydefinch, Canary Islands finch Fringilla teydea [sensu stricto : excl. polatzeki] or Fringilla teydea teydea – Tenerife blue chaffinch, Tenerife teydefinch (Avibase), Mount Teyde blue chaffinch, Teydean chaffinch Fringilla polatzeki or Fringilla teydea polatzeki – Gran Canaria blue chaffinch, Gran Canaria teydefinch Euphoniinae – "euphonias, chlorophonias" § HBW → Thraupidae Cyanophonia – cyanophonias Cyanophonia cyanocephala or Euphonia cyanocephala – golden-rumped euphonia (Avibase; HBW), black-necked euphonia Cyanophonia cyanocephala cyanocephala or Euphonia cyanocephala cyanocephala, Pipra cyanocephala – SYN Euphonia cyanocephala intermedia – SYN Euphonia cyanocephala aureata – Cyanophonia cyanocephala pelzelni or Euphonia cyanocephala pelzelni – Cyanophonia cyanocephala insignis or Euphonia cyanocephala insignis – Cyanophonia musica musica or Euphonia musica – Antillean euphonia (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned 1290 euphonia Cyanophonia musica or Euphonia musica musica, Pipra musica – Hispaniola euphonia, Antillean Euphonia (Hispaniola) (Avibase) Cyanophonia musica sclateri or Euphonia musica sclateri, Cyanophonia sclateri – Puerto Rico euphonia, Antillean Euphonia (Puerto Rico) (Avibase) Cyanophonia musica flavifrons or Euphonia musica flavifrons, Emberiza flavifrons – Lesser Antillean euphonia, Antillean Euphonia (Lesser) (Avibase) Cyanophonia elegantissima or Euphonia elegantissima – elegant euphonia (Avibase), blue-hooded euphonia (HBW), blue-headed euphonia, blue-rumped euphonia Euphonia elegantissima [elegantissima or vincens] – Cyanophonia elegantissima elegantissima or Euphonia elegantissima elegantissima, Pipra elegantissima – Cyanophonia elegantissima vincens or Euphonia elegantissima vincens – Cyanophonia elegantissima rileyi or Euphonia elegantissima rileyi – Chlorophonia – chlorophonias Chlorophonia cyanea – blue-naped chlorophonia (Avibase; HBW) Chlorophonia cyanea cyanea, Pipra cyanea – Chlorophonia cyanea psittacina, Chlorophonia frontalis psittacina – Chlorophonia cyanea intensa – Chlorophonia cyanea longipennis, Euphonia longipennis – Chlorophonia cyanea frontalis, Euphonia frontalis – Chlorophonia cyanea minuscula, Chlorophonia frontalis minuscula – Chlorophonia cyanea roraimae, Chlorophonia roraimae – Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys – chestnut-breasted chlorophonia (Avibase; HBW) Chlorophonia flavirostris – yellow-collared chlorophonia (Avibase; HBW), yellow-collared tanager SYN Chlorophonia flavirostris minima – SYN Chlorophonia flavirostris boehmi – Chlorophonia occipitalis, Chlorophonia occipitalis occipitalis, Euphonia occipitalis – blue-crowned chlorophonia (Avibase; HBW), blue-crowned tanager Chlorophonia callophrys, Chlorophonia occipitalis callophrys,Triglyphidia callophrys – golden-browed chlorophonia (Avibase; HBW), Costa Rican chlorophonia (Skutch 1945) Euphonia – euphonias Euphonia jamaica, Fringilla jamaica – Jamaican euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia plumbea – plumbeous euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia affinis – scrub euphonia (Avibase; HBW), black-throated euphonia-2 (sensu HBW in "other common names") Euphonia affinis affinis, Tanagra [Euphonia] affinis, Tanagra affinis – Lesson's euphonia Euphonia affinis olmecorum – Euphonia affinis godmani or Euphonia godmani – pale-vented euphonia, Godman's euphonia (Avibase), Godman's scrub euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla, Phonasca luteicapilla, Tanagra luteicapilla – yellow-crowned euphonia (Avibase; HBW; Skutch 1945) Euphonia chlorotica – purple-throated euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia chlorotica chlorotica, Tanagra chlorotica – Euphonia chlorotica cynophora, Tanagra aurea cynophora – 1291 Euphonia chlorotica serrirostris, Euphonia serrirostris – Euphonia chlorotica taczanowskii – Euphonia chlorotica amazonica – Euphonia trinitatis, Cyanerpes trinitatis – Trinidad euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia concinna – velvet-fronted euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia saturata, Phonasca saturata – orange-crowned euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia finschi – Finsch's euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia violacea, Tanagra violacea – violaceous euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia violacea violacea, Tanagra violacea violacea, Fringilla violacea – Euphonia violacea rodwayi, Tanagra violacea rodwayi – Euphonia violacea aurantiicollis, Euphonia aurantiicollis – Euphonia laniirostris, Tanagra laniirostris – thick-billed euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia laniirostris [laniirostris] – Thick-billed Euphonia [Thick-billed] (Avibase) Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris – Euphonia laniirostris zopholega, Tanagra laniirostris zopholega – Peruvian thick-billed euphonia, Peruvean thick-billed euphonia (Avibase) Euphonia laniirostris hypoxantha, Euphonia hypoxantha – Euphonia laniirostris [crassirostris or melanura] – Thick-billed Euphonia [Black-tailed] (Avibase) Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris, Euphonia crassirostris – Euphonia laniirostris melanura, Euphonia melanura – black-tailed euphonia, Thick-billed Euphonia (Black-tailed) (Avibase) Euphonia hirundinacea; Euphonia lauta, Tanagra lauta – yellow-throated euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia hirundinacea hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838; Tanagra lauta lauta – Bonaparte's euphonia (Skutch 1945) or SYN Euphonia hirundinacea suttoni – or SYN Euphonia hirundinacea caribbaea – SYN Euphonia hirundinacea russelli – Euphonia hirundinacea gnatho, Phonasca gnatho – Euphonia chalybea, Tanagra chalybea – green-throated euphonia, green-chinned euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia fulvicrissa – fulvous-vented euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia fulvicrissa fulvicrissa – Euphonia fulvicrissa omissa – Euphonia fulvicrissa purpurascens – Euphonia imitans, Tanagra imitans – spot-crowned euphonia (Avibase; HBW), tawny-bellied euphonia, tawny-tailed euphonia Euphonia gouldi – olive-backed euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia gouldi gouldi – Gould's euphonia SYN Euphonia gouldi loetscheri – Euphonia gouldi praetermissa – Euphonia chrysopasta, Tanagra chrysopasta – golden-bellied euphonia, white-lored euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia chrysopasta chrysopasta, Tanagra chrysopasta chrysopasta – Euphonia chrysopasta nitida, Tanagra chrysopasta nitida – Euphonia mesochrysa, Tanagra mesochrysa – bronze-green euphonia (Avibase; HBW), bronze-bellied 1292 euphonia Euphonia mesochrysa mesochrysa, Tanagra mesochrysa mesochrysa – Euphonia mesochrysa media, Tanagra mesochrysa media – Euphonia mesochrysa tavarae, Tanagra mesochrysa tavarae – Euphonia minuta – white-vented euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia minuta minuta – Euphonia minuta humilis, Phonasca humilis – Euphonia anneae – tawny-capped euphonia (Avibase; HBW), tawny-crowned euphonia Euphonia anneae anneae – Euphonia anneae rufivertex, Euphonia rufivertex – Euphonia xanthogaster – orange-bellied euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia xanthogaster xanthogaster, Euphone xanthogaster – Euphonia xanthogaster chocoensis – Euphonia xanthogaster exsul, Euphonia ruficeps exsul – Euphonia xanthogaster dilutior, Tanagra xanthogaster dilutior – Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris, Euphone brevirostris – Euphonia xanthogaster quitensis, Tanagra xanthogastra quitensis – Euphonia xanthogaster brunneifrons, Euphonia xanthogastra brunneifrons – Euphonia xanthogaster ruficeps, Euphonia ruficeps – Euphonia xanthogaster cyanonota – Euphonia xanthogaster oressinoma – Euphonia xanthogaster badissima – SYN Euphonia xanthogaster lecroyana – Euphonia rufiventris – rufous-bellied euphonia (Avibase; HBW) Euphonia rufiventris rufiventris, Tanagra rufiventris – Euphonia rufiventris carnegiei – Euphonia pectoralis, Pipra pectoralis – chestnut-bellied euphonia (Avibase; HBW) HYB *pectoralis × xanthogaster+ Euphonia vittata – black-throated euphonia-1 Euphonia cayennensis, Tanagra cayennensis – golden-sided euphonia (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tanagra nigra Linnaeus, 1768 – Carduelinae – Coccothraustini – grosbeak finches Mycerobas [sensu lato : incl. Hesperiphona] – Mycerobas [sensu stricto] – Mycerobas icterioides, Coccothraustes icterioides, Pycnorhamphus icterioides – black-and-yellow grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), black and yellow grosbeak (Lawrence 1895), black-and-yellow hawfinch Mycerobas affinis, Coccothraustes affinis, Hesperiphona affinis – collared grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), allied grosbeak, allied hawfinch Mycerobas melanozanthos, Coccothraustes melanozanthos; Mycerobas melanoxanthus – spotwinged grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), spot-wing grosbeak, spot-wing hawfinch, spotted-winged grosbeak (Lawrence 1895) SYN Coccothraustes melanozanthos fratrisregis – SYN Mycerobas melanozanthus (sic) ossifragus – SYN Mycerobas melanozanthus (sic) pangpul – Mycerobas carnipes, Coccothraustes carnipes – white-winged grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), white1293 winged hawfinch Mycerobas carnipes carnipes, Coccothraustes carnipes carnipes – Himalayan whitewinged grosbeak SYN Mycerobas carnipes nanschanicus – SYN Mycerobas carnipes tianschanicus – SYN Mycerobas carnipes centralis – or SYN Mycerobas carnipes merzbacheri – Mycerobas carnipes speculigerus, Coccothraustes carnipes speculigerus, Coccothraustes speculigerus – Persian whitewinged grosbeak Hesperiphona – Hesperiphona vespertina or Coccothraustes vespertinus – evening grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), evening hawfinch Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina or Coccothraustes vespertinus vespertinus, Fringilla vespertina – north-eastern evening grosbeak Hesperiphona vespertina brooksi or Coccothraustes vespertinus brooksi – western evening grosbeak SYN Hesperiphona vespertina californica – SYN Hesperiphona vespertina warreni – Hesperiphona vespertina montana or Coccothraustes vespertinus montanus – western evening grosbeak SYN Hesperiphona vespertina mexicana – Hesperiphona abeillei or Coccothraustes abeillei; Hesperiphona abeillii – hooded grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), hooded hawfinch Hesperiphona abeillei abeillei or Coccothraustes abeillei abeillei, Guiraca abeillei, Hesperiphona abeillii abeillii – Abeille's grosbeak Hesperiphona abeillei pallida or Coccothraustes abeillei pallidus, Hesperiphona abeillii pallida – Hesperiphona abeillei saturata or Coccothraustes abeillei saturatus, Hesperiphona abeillii saturata – Hesperiphona abeillei cobanensis or Coccothraustes abeillei cobanensis, Hesperiphona abeillii cobanensis– Coccothraustes [sensu latissimo : incl. Mycerobas, Hesperiphona, Eophona] – Coccothraustes [sensu lato : incl. Hesperiphona] – Coccothraustes coccothraustes – hawfinch (Avibase; HBW), short-tailed hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes, Fringilla coccothraustes, Loxia coccothraustes; Coccothraustes vulgaris; Coccothraustes europeus; Coccothraustes atrogularis – western hawfinch, hawfinch (Nicoll 1919), common grosbeak, black-throated grosbeak-2, "The Black-throated Grosbeak, or Hawfinch" (MacGillivray 1837) SYN Coccothraustes coccothraustes verticalis – SYN Coccothraustes insularis – SYN Coccothraustes coccothraustes lonnhergi – Coccothraustes coccothraustes buvryi, Coccothraustes buvryi – North-west African hawfinch SYN Coccothraustes coccothraustes theresae – Coccothraustes coccothraustes nigricans, Coccothraustes nigricans – Caucasian hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes humii, Coccothraustes humii – Coccothraustes coccothraustes japonicus, Coccothraustes vulgaris japonicus – Japanese hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes schulpini [HBW] or Coccothraustes coccothraustes shulpini [Avibase] – Eophona – 1294 Eophona migratoria, Coccothraustes migratorius – yellow-billed grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), yellowbilled hawfinch Eophona migratoria migratoria, Coccothraustes migratorius migratorius, Eophona melanura migratoria – common yellow-billed grosbeak Eophona migratoria sowerbyi, Coccothraustes migratorius sowerbyi, Eophona melanura sowerbyi – Chinese grosbeak, migratory Chinese grosbeak SYN Eophona migratoria melanura, Loxia melanura, Eophona migratoria pulla Penard, 1919 [New name for Loxia melanura Gmelin, 1789, preoccupied by Loxia melanura P. L. S. Müller, 1776+ – blacktailed grosbeak, black-tailed hawfinch SYN Eophona migratoria harterti – Eophona personata, Coccothraustes personatus – Japanese grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), black-headed grosbeak, Japanese hawfinch, masked grosbeak, masked hawfinch Eophona personata personata, Coccothraustes personatus personatus, Coccothraustes personatus – Eophona personata magnirostris, Coccothraustes personatus magnirostris – Pyrrhulini – "bullfinches and arid-zone finches" Pinicola enucleator – pine grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), pine bullfinch, pine rosefinch Pinicola enucleator enucleator, Loxia enucleator – European pine grosbeak (Avibase) SYN Pinicola enucleator stschur – § Latince alt tür epiteti (stschur) türün Rusça adından (щур şçur) gelir. Pinicola enucleator pacata [HBW], Pinicola enucleator pacatus [Avibase] – SYN Pinicola enucleator vonoczkyi – SYN Pinicola enucleator altaicus – Pinicola enucleator kamtschatkensis, Corythus enucleator kamtschatkensis – Kamchatka pine grosbeak (Avibase) Pinicola enucleator sakhalinensis – SYN Pinicola enucleator urupensis – Pinicola enucleator flammula, Pinicola enucleator flammulus, Pinicola flammula – Kodiak pine grosbeak, Kadiak pine grosbeak (Avibase [as Pine Grosbeak (Kadiak)]) Pinicola enucleator carlottae – Queen Charlotte pine grosbeak (Avibase) Pinicola enucleator montana, Pinicola enucleator montanus – Rocky Mountain pine grosbeak (Avibase) Pinicola enucleator californica, Pinicola enucleator californicus – California pine grosbeak (Avibase) Pinicola enucleator leucura, Pinicola enucleator leucurus, Loxia leucura – Canadian pine grosbeak (Avibase) SYN Pinicola enucleator canadensis – or SYN Pinicola enucleator alascensis – Alaska pine grosbeak (Avibase) or SYN Pinicola enucleator eschatosa, Pinicola enucleator eschatosus – Newfoundland pine grosbeak (Avibase), North-east Nearctic pine grosbeak Pyrrhula – bullfinches Pyrrhula nipalensis – brown bullfinch (Avibase; HBW) Pyrrhula nipalensis nipalensis, Pyrrhula nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 – Pyrrhula nipalensis ricketti, Pyrrhula ricketti – Pyrrhula nipalensis victoriae, Pyrrhula victoriae – Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti, Pyrrhula waterstradti – Pyrrhula nipalensis uchidai, Pyrrhula uchidai – 1295 Pyrrhula leucogenis, Pyrrhula leucogenys – white-cheeked bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), Philippine bullfinch § Yeni yayınlara göre: leucogenys (sic); eski yayınlara göre: leucogenis (sic) Pyrrhula leucogenis leucogenis, Pyrrhula leucogenys leucogenys – Pyrrhula leucogenis steerei, Pyrrhula leucogenys steerei, Pyrrhula steerei – SYN Pyrrhula leucogenis apo, Pyrrhula leucogenys apo – SYN Pyrrhula leucogenis coriaria, Pyrrhula leucogenys coriaria – Pyrrhula pyrrhula – Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), common bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula [pyrrhula] – Eurasian Bullfinch [Eurasian] (Avibase) Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula, Loxia pyrrhula – northern bullfinch SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula coccinea, Emberiza coccinea – SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula germanica, Pyrrhula germanica – SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula jenisseiensis – or SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula paphlagoniae – Pyrrhula pyrrhula europaea, Pyrrhula europoea – West European bullfinch, West European Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase) SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula vieilloti – Pyrrhula pyrrhula rossikowi – Caucasian bullfinch, Caucasian Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase) Pyrrhula pyrrhula caspica – Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata, Pyrrhula pileata; Pyrrhula pyrrhula nesa [New name for P. pileata] – British bullfinch, British Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase) SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula wardlawi – Pyrrhula pyrrhula iberiae – Iberian bullfinch, Iberian Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase) Pyrrhula pyrrhula [griseiventris] – Eurasian Bullfinch [Baikal] (Avibase) Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris, Pyrrhula griseiventris – grey-bellied bullfinch, gray-bellied bullfinch, grey-bellied Eurasian bullfinch (Avibase), Oriental bullfinch, Ussuri bullfinch SYN Pyrrhula kurilensis – SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula exorientis – or SYN Pyrrhula pyrrhula rosacea, Pyrrhula rosacea – Japanese bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula cineracea, Pyrrhula cineracea – Baikal bullfinch, grey bullfinch, gray bullfinch, greyheaded bullfinch, gray-headed bullfinch, great bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula cassinii, Pyrrhula coccinea cassinii – Cassin's bullfinch SYN Pyrrhula kamtschatica – Pyrrhula murina, Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina – Azores bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), Azores Eurasian bullfinch, São Miguel bullfinch Pyrrhula aurantiaca – orange bullfinch (Avibase; HBW; Lawrence 1895) Pyrrhula erythrocephala – red-headed bullfinch (Avibase; HBW; Lawrence 1895) Pyrrhula erythaca – grey-headed bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed bullfinch Pyrrhula erythaca erythaca – Beavan's bullfinch, Grey-headed Bullfinch (Beavan's) SYN Pyrrhula altera – SYN Pyrrhula erythaca taipaishanensis – or SYN Pyrrhula erythaca wilderi – Pyrrhula erythaca owstoni, Pyrrhula owstoni – SYN Pyrrhula erythaca arizanica – Bucanestes – Bucanestes githagineus, Erythrospiza githaginea – trumpeter finch (Avibase; HBW), trumpeter 1296 bullfinch, common trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus githagineus, Fringilla githaginea – Nile trumpeter finch (Avibase), trumpeter bullfinch (Nicoll 1919; Bowen 1931) Bucanetes githagineus zedlitzi, Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi – Sahara trumpeter finch, western trumpeter finch, Zeidlitz's trumpeter bullfinch (Nicoll 1919 [as Erythrospiza githaginea zeidlitzi+; Ü.Ç: zeidlitzi (sic), Zeidlitz's (sic)] SYN Erythrospiza githaginea theresae – Bucanetes githagineus amantum, Erythrospiza githaginea amantum – Canarian trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus crassirostris, Carpodacus crassirostris – eastern trumpeter finch SYN Erythrospiza githaginea bilkewitchi – Bucanestes mongolicus or Eremopsaltria mongolica, Erythrospiza mongolica, Carpodacus mongolicus – Mongolian finch (HBW), Mongolian trumpeter finch, Mongolian trumpeter bullfinch, Mongolian desert finch, Mongolian desert-finch Rhodopechys – Rhodopechys sanguineus, Rhodopechys sanguinea [sensu lato] – crimson-winged finch (HBW), crimson-winged desert finch, crimson-winged grosbeak, red-winged bullfinch Rhodopechys sanguineus, Rhodopechys sanguinea [sensu stricto] or Rhodopechys sanguineus sanguineus, Rhodopechys sanguinea sanguinea, Erythrospiza sanguinea, Fringilla sanguinea – Eurasian crimson-winged finch, Asian crimson-winged finch, eastern crimson-winged finch (Avibase) SYN Rhodopechys sanguinea orientalis – Rhodopechys alienus, Rhodopechys aliena or Rhodopechys sanguineus alienus, Rhodopechys sanguinea aliena – African crimson-winged finch (Avibase), North-west African crimson-winged finch Agraphospiza rubescens or Carpodacus rubescens, Procarduelis rubescens – Blanford's rosefinch (HBW), crimson rosefinch (Avibase) Callacanthis burtoni, Carduelis burtoni – spectacled finch (Avibase; HBW), spectacled rose-finch, redspectacled finch, red-browed finch (Lawrence 1895), red-browed rosefinch, Himalayan red-browed finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta – golden-naped finch (jboyd), gold-naped finch (Avibase; HBW), goldenheaded finch, gold-headed finch, gold-headed black finch, gold-crowned black finch, epauletted finch, epaulet finch Procarduelis nipalensis or Carpodacus nipalensis – dark-breasted rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), dark rosefinch, crimson rosefinch, Nepal rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis nipalensis or Carpodacus nipalensis nipalensis, Carduelis nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 – Nepal rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis intensicolor or Carpodacus nipalensis intensicolor – Procarduelis nipalensis kangrae or Carpodacus nipalensis kangrae – Leucosticte – mountain finches Leucosticte nemoricola – plain mountain finch, plain mountain-finch (Avibase; HBW) Leucosticte nemoricola nemoricola, Fringilauda nemoricola Hodgson, 1836 – Hodgson's mountain finch, Hodgson's mountain-finch, Hodgson rosyfinch, Hodgson's rosy-finch, Hodgson's rosy finch, Hodgson's finch Leucosticte nemoricola altaica, Fringilla altaica – Stoliczka's mountain-finch, Stoliczka's rosy-finch, western plaincolored mountain finch, Plain Mountain-Finch (Stoliczka's) (Avibase) Leucosticte brandti – Brandt's mountain finch, Brandt's mountain-finch (HBW), Brandt's rosy-finch, black-headed mountain finch, black-headed mountain-finch (Avibase), rosy-rumped mountain-finch 1297 Leucosticte brandti haematopygia, Montifringilia haematopygia – Himalayan mountain-finch, Blackheaded Mountain-Finch (Himalayan) (Avibase), or SYN Leucosticte brandti audreyana – or SYN Leucosticte brandti intermedia – or SYN Leucosticte brandti walteri, Montifringilla brandti walteri – Leucosticte brandti margaritacea, Montifringilia margaritacea – pearl finch Leucosticte brandti pallidior, Leucosticte haematopygia pallidior – SYN Leucosticte brandti incerta – Leucosticte brandti pamirensis, Leucosticte pamirensis – Pamirs mountain-finch, Black-headed Mountain-Finch (Pamirs) (Avibase) Leucosticte arctoa [sensu lato : incl. tephrocotis, atrata, australis] – Leucosticte arctoa [sensu stricto] – Asian rosy finch, Asian rosy-finch (Avibase; HBW), arctic rosy finch, arctic rosy-finch, frey-crowned rosy-finch, Japanese rosy-finch, rosy mountain finch, rosy-finch, Siberian finch, white-winged rosy-finch, white-winged mountain finch, white-winged mountain-finch Leucosticte arctoa arctoa, Passer arctous – Leucosticte arctoa brunneonucha, Fringilla (Linaria) brunneonucha – Leucosticte arctoa cognata, Montifringilia cognata – Leucosticte arctoa gigliolii, Leucosticte gigliolii – SYN Leucosticte arctoa curilica – Leucosticte arctoa sushkini – Leucosticte tephrocotis – grey-crowned rosy finch, grey-crowned rosy-finch (HBW), gray-crowned rosy finch, gray-crowned rosy-finch (Avibase), grey-crowned finch, gray-crowned finch, grey-crowned leucosticte, gray-crowned leucosticte, grey-capped finch, gray-capped finch, grey-eared finch, grayeared finch Leucosticte tephrocotis [tephrocotis] – Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch [Gray-crowned] (Avibase) Leucosticte tephrocotis tephrocotis, Leucosticte arctoa tephrocotis, Linaria (Leucosticte) tephrocotis – or SYN Leucosticte tephrocotis irvingi, Leucosticte arctoa irvingi – Leucosticte tephrocotis wallowa, Leucosticte arctoa wallowa – Wallowa rosy-finch, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Wallowa) (Avibase) Leucosticte tephrocotis dawsoni, Leucosticte arctoa dawsoni – Sierra Nevada rosy-finch, Graycrowned Rosy-Finch (Sierra Nevada) (Avibase) Leucosticte tephrocotis [griseonucha] – Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch [Aleutian and Kodiak Is.] (Avibase) Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha, Leucosticte arctoa griseonucha, Fringilla (Linaria) griseonucha – Aleutian rosy finch, Aleutian rosy-finch, Aleutian leucosticte, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Aleutian and Kodiak Is.) (Avibase) or SYN Leucosticte tephrocotis maxima – Leucosticte tephrocotis littoralis, Leucosticte arctoa littoralis, Leucosticte littoralis – Hepburn's rosy finch, Hepburn's rosy-finch, Hepburn's finch, Hepburn's leucosticte Leucosticte tephrocotis umbrina, Leucosticte arctoa umbrina – Pribilof rosy-finch, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Pribilof Is.) (Avibase) Leucosticte atrata, Leucosticte tephrocotis atrata, Leucosticte arctoa atrata – black rosy finch, black rosy-finch (Avibase; HBW), black leucosticte Leucosticte australis, Leucosticte tephrocotis australis, Leucosticte arctoa australis – brown-capped rosy finch, brown-capped rosy-finch (Avibase; HBW), brown-capped leucosticte 1298 Carpodacini – rosefinches Carpodacus – rosefinches Carpodacus erythrinus or Erythrina erythrina – common rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), common rose finch (Lawrence 1895), rosefinch, scarlet rosefinch, scarlet finch, scarlet grosbeak Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus or Erythrina erythrina erythrina, Loxia erythrina – Carpodacus erythrinus kubanensis or Erythrina erythrina kubanensis – Caucasian common rosefinch (Avibase), Caucasian rosefinch-2 Carpodacus erythrinus ferghanensis or Erythrina erythrina ferghanensis – Turkestan rosefinch, Turkestan common rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus erythrinus grebnitskii or Erythrina erythrina grebnitskii – Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus or Erythrina erythrina roseata, Propasser roseatus, Pyrrhulinota roseata, Pyrrhula roseata – Hodgson's rosefinch, Common Rosefinch (Hodgson's) (Avibase), Indian common rosefinch Carpodacus sipahi or Haematospiza sipahi, Corythus sipahi – scarlet finch (Avibase; HBW), Carpodacus ferreorostris or Chaunoproctus ferreorostris, Coccothraustes ferreorostris – Bonin grosbeak (Avibase), Bonin Islands grosbeak, Bonin Island grosbeak, Bonin Island finch Carpodacus grandis or Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis Blyth, 1849 – Blyth's rosefinch (jboyd), Himalayan rosefinch (Avibase) SYN Carpodacus rhodochlamys bendi – Carpodacus rhodochlamys [sensu lato : incl. grandis] – red-mantled rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus rhodochlamys [sensu stricto] – red-mantled rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys, Pyrrhula (Corythus) rhodochlamys – pinkish-backed rosefinch SYN Erythrina rhodochlamus ohscurata – SYN Erythrina rhodochlamys kashgarica – Carpodacus rhodochlamys kotschubeii – Carpodacus waltoni – pink-rumped rosefinch (jboyd) Carpodacus waltoni waltoni or Carpodacus davidianus waltoni or Carpodacus pulcherrimus waltoni, Propasser waltoni – Carpodacus waltoni eos or Carpodacus eos, Erythrina eos Stresemann, 1930 – pink-rumped rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), Stresemann's rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus [sensu lato : incl. waltoni, davidianus] – beautiful rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus pulcherrimus [sensu stricto], Carpodacus pulcherrimus pulcherrimus, Propasser pulcherrimus – Himalayan beautiful rosefinch, Himalayan beautiful-rosefinch, beautiful rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus davidianus [sensu lato : incl. waltoni] – Chinese beatufull rosefinch, Chinese beautifulrosefinch Carpodacus davidianus [sensu strictoto : excl. waltoni] – Chinese beatufull rosefinch, Chinese beautiful-rosefinch (jboyd) Carpodacus davidianus davidianus or Carpodacus pulcherrimus davidianus, Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866 – Père David's rosefinch Carpodacus davidianus argyrophrys or Carpodacus pulcherrimus argyrophrys, Carpodacus argyrophrys [based on Erythrina davidiana Bangs and Peters, 1928, preoccupied by Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866] – 1299 Carpodacus edwardsii, Erythrina edwardsii – dark-rumped rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), large rosefinch, pink-throated rosefinch, ruddy rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii edwardsii, Erythrina edwardsii edwardsii, – Edward's rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii rubicundus, Carpodacus edwardsii rubicunda, Erythrina edwardsii rubicunda; Propasser edwardsi saturatus, Propasser saturatus Blanford, 1872 [preoccupied by Linota saturata Blyth, 1842 = Carduelis nipalensis Hodgson, 1836]; Carduelis edwardsii tongluensis Wolters, 1953 [New name for Propasser saturatus Blanford, preoccupied] – Carpodacus rodochroa, Fringilla rodochroa; Carpodacus rhodochroa, Carpodacus rhodochrous, Propasser rhodochrous – pink-browed rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), pink-browed rose finch (Lawrence 1895), pink-mantled rosefinch, red-mantled rosefinch § Yeni yayınlara göre: rhodochroa (sic); eski yayınlara göre: rodochroa (sic) Carpodacus verreauxii or Carpodacus rodopeplus verreauxii, Carpodacus rhodopeplus verreauxii, Propasser verreauxii – Sharpe's rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus rodopeplus; Carpodacus rhodopeplus [sensu lato : incl. verreauxii] – spot-winged rosefinch (HBW), spotted rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus; Carpodacus rhodopeplus [sensu stricto] or Carpodacus rodopeplus rodopeplus, Carpodacus rhodopeplus rhodopeplus, Fringilla rodopepla – spot-winged rosefinch, spotted rosefinch (Avibase) § Yeni yayınlara göre: rhodopeplus (sic); eski yayınlara göre: rodopeplus (sic) Carpodacus vinaceus [sensu lato : incl. formosanus] – vinaceous rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus vinaceus [sensu stricto] or Carpodacus vinaceus vinaceus – vinaceous rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus formosanus or Carpodacus vinaceus formosanus; Carpodacus formosanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 [New name for Carpodacus incertus Ogilvie-Grant, preoccupied by Fringilla incerta Risso, 1826 = Loxia erythrina Pallas, 1790] – Taiwan rosefinch (Avibase), Taiwan vinaceous rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus [sensu lato : incl. stoliczkae], Erythrina synoica – pale rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus synoicus [sensu stricto] or Carpodacus synoicus synoicus, Erythrina synoica synoica, Pyrrhula synoica – Sinai rosefinch (Avibase), western pale rosefinch Carpodacus stoliczkae – pale rosefinch (Avibase), Carpodacus stoliczkae stoliczkae or Carpodacus synoicus stoliczkae, Propasser stoliczkae – Carpodacus stoliczkae salimalii or Carpodacus synoicus salimalii, Erythrina synoica salimalii – Carpodacus stoliczkae beicki or Carpodacus synoicus beicki, Erythrina synoica beicki – Tsaidam rosefinch, Pale Rosefinch (Tsaidam) (Avibase) Carpodacus sillemi or Leucosticte sillemi – Sillem's mountain finch, Sillem's mountain-finch (Avibase; HBW), Sillem's rosefinch, tawny-headed mountain finch Carpodacus roborowskii or Kozlowia roborowskii, Leucosticte roborowskii – Tibetan rosefinch (Avibase), Tibet rosefinch, Tsinghai rosefinch, Roborovski's rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus rubicilloides – streaked rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), streaked great rosefinch, eastern great rosefinch, crimson-eared great rosefinch, crimson-eared rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilloides rubicilloides – Carpodacus rubicilloides lucifer – SYN Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei – Carpodacus rubicilla [sensu latissimo : incl. severtzovi] – great rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus rubicilla [sensu stricto : excl. severtzovi] – great rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus rubicilla rubicilla, Carpodacus rubicilla [sensu strictissimo], Loxia rubicilla – Caucasian great rosefinch, Caucasian great-rosefinch, Caucasian rosefinch-1, Great Rosefinch (Caucasian) 1300 (Avibase) SYN Coccothraustes caucasica, Pyrrhula caucasica – Carpodacus rubicilla diabolicus or Carpodacus severtzovi diabolicus, Carpodacus rubicilla diabolica, Erythrina rubicilla diabolica – ↓ or Carpodacus severtzovi *sensu lato : incl. diabolicus, kobdensis+ – Central Asian great rosefinch, spotted great rosefinch, spot-crowned rosefinch, Severtzov's rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla kobdensis or Carpodacus severtzovi kobdensis, Erythrina rubicilla kobdensis – SYN Erythrina rubicilla altaicus – SYN Carpodacus rubicilla sushkini – Carpodacus rubicilla severtzovi or Carpodacus severtzovi severtzovi or Carpodacus severtzovi [sensu stricto] – spotted great rosefinch (Avibase), spotted great-rosefinch SYN Carpodacus severtzovi eblis, Erythrina rubicilla eblis – SYN Carpodacus rubicilla niethammeri – SYN Carpodacus rubicilla greschiki – Carpodacus sibiricus or Uragus sibiricus – long-tailed rosefinch (Avibase; HBW) Carpodacus sibiricus sibiricus or Uragus sibiricus sibiricus, Loxia sibirica – Carpodacus sibiricus henrici or Uragus sibiricus henrici, Uragus henrici – Carpodacus sibiricus sanguinolentus or Uragus sibiricus sanguinolentus, Carpodacus sanguinolentus, Pyrrhula sanguinolenta – Carpodacus sibiricus lepidus or Uragus sibiricus lepidus, Uragus lepidus – Carpodacus sibiricus ussuriensis or Uragus sibiricus ussuriensis – Carpodacus puniceus or Pyrrhospiza punicea – red-fronted rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), red-faced rosefinch, red-breasted rosefinch, rose-breasted rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus puniceus or Pyrrhospiza punicea punicea – Carpodacus puniceus humii or Pyrrhospiza punicea humii, Pyrrhospiza humii – western red-fronted rosefinch (Avibase), western red-breasted rosefinch, western redbreasted rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis or Pyrrhospiza punicea kilianensis – Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis or Pyrrhospiza punicea sikangensis – Carpodacus puniceus longirostris or Pyrrhospiza punicea longirostris, Pyrrhospiza longirostris; Carduelis punicea excelsa Wolters, 1953 [New name for Carpodacus puniceus longirostris (Przewalski), preoccupied (if Acanthis (including Linaria) and Carpodacus merged with Carduelis) by Linaria longirostris C. L. Brehm, 1855 = Linaria holboellii C. L. Brehm, 1831] – SYN Carpodacus puniceus szetschuanus, Pyrrhospiza punicea szetschuana – Carpodacus subhimachalus or Propyrrhula subhimachala or Pinicola subhimachala, Corythus subhimachalus – crimson-browed finch (Avibase; HBW), red-headed rosefinch, red-headed finch, red-headed grosbeak, juniper finch Carpodacus roseus, Erythrina rosea – Pallas's rosefinch (Avibase; HBW), Pallas' rosefinch, Siberian rosefinch Carpodacus roseus roseus, Pyrrhula rosea, Fringilla rosea Pallas, 1776 – Carpodacus roseus portenkoi; Erythrina rosea sachalinensis Portenko, 1960 – Carpodacus trifasciatus – three-banded rosefinch (Avibase; HBW) Carpodacus thura [sensu lato : incl. dubius], Erythrina thura, Propasser thura – white-browed rosefinch (HBW) Carpodacus thura [sensu stricto] – Himalayan white-browed rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus thura thura – Thura's rosefinch, Mlle Thura's rosefinch 1301 Carpodacus thura blythi, Propasser blythi – Kashmir white-browed rosefinch, Kashmir whitebrowed rosefinch, Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch (Kashmir) (Avibase) Carpodacus dubius – Chinese white-browed rosefinch (Avibase) Carpodacus dubius dubius or Carpodacus thura dubius – Carpodacus dubius deserticolor or Carpodacus thura deserticolor, Erythrina thura deserticolor – Carpodacus dubius femininus or Carpodacus thura femininus, Carpodacus femininus – SYN Carpodacus dubius charmensis, Carpodacus thura charmensis; Propasser thura chayulensis [inadvertent renaming of C. t. charmensis] – Drepanidini [sensu lato], Drepanidinae or Drepanididae – Hawaiian honeycreepers (HBW), drepanids Drepanidini [sensu stricto] (SYN of Drepanidini [sensu lato]) – Hemignathini (SYN of Drepanidini [sensu lato]) – Psittirostrini (SYN of Drepanidini [sensu lato]) – Melamprosops phaeosoma – poʻo-uli, poo-uli (Avibase; HBW), black-faced honeycreeper Oreomystis bairdi, Paroreomyza maculata bairdi, Loxops maculata bairdi, Oreomyza bairdi – ʻakikiki, akikiki (HBW), Kauaʻi creeper, Kauai creeper (Avibase), Baird's creeper Paroreomyza – Paroreomyza maculata [sensu lato : incl. bairdi, flammea, montana, mana ], Loxops maculatus – Paroreomyza maculata [sensu stricto], Paroreomyza maculata maculata, Himatione maculata – Oʻahu ʻalauahio, Oahu alauahio (HBW), Oahu creeper (Avibase) Paroreomyza flammea, Paroreomyza maculata flammea, Oreomystis flammea, Loxops flammea – kåkåwahie, kakawahie, Molokaʻi creeper, Molokai creeper (Avibase) Paroreomyza montana – Maui alauaho (HBW), Maui creeper (Avibase) or SYN Paroreomyza montana montana, Paroreomyza maculata montana, Himatione montana – Lånaʻi ʻalauahio, Lanai creeper, Maui Creeper (Lanai) (Avibase) or SYN Paroreomyza montana newtoni, Paroreomyza maculata newtoni, Paroreomyza newtoni, Himatione newtoni – Maui ʻalauahio, Maui creeper, Maui Nui ʻalauahio, Maui Creeper (Maui) (Avibase) !HYB *? virens × mana+ Paroreomyza perkinsi, Oreomystis perkinsi, Oreomyza perkinsi – Perkins's 'alauahio (Hume & Walters 2012), Perkins' creeper Telespiza, Telespyza – Telespiza cantans, Telespyza cantans, Loxioides cantans, Loxioides cantans cantans – Laysan finch (Avibase; HBW), Laysan finchbill, Laysan honeycreeper SYN Telespyza flavissima – Telespiza ultima, Loxioides cantans ultima – Nihoa finch (Avibase; HBW), Nioha honeycreeper Telespiza persecutrix – Kauaʻi finch, Kauai finch Telespiza ypsilon – Maui Nui finch Loxioides bailleui, Psittirostra bailleui – palila (Avibase; HBW) Loxioides kikuichi – Kauaʻi palila, Kauai palila, Pila's palila Chloridops kona, Loxioides kona, Psittirostra kona – Kona grosbeak, Kona finch, grosbeak finch (Avibase), Chloridops regiskongi – King Kong grosbeak, giant grosbeak Chloridops wahi – wahi grosbeak, Oʻahu grosbeak Rhodacanthis – Rhodacanthis flaviceps, Loxioides flaviceps, Psittirostra flaviceps – lesser koa-finch (Avibase), lesser koa finch, yellow-headed koa-finch 1302 Rhodacanthis palmeri, Loxioides palmeri, Psittirostra palmeri – greater koa-finch (Avibase), greater koa finch, orange koa-finch Rhodacanthis forfex – scissor-billed koa-finch, scissor-billed koa finch, scissor finch Rhodacanthis litotes – primitive koa-finch, primitive koa finch Ciridops anna, Fringilla anna – ʻula ʻai håwane, ʻula-ʻai-hawane, ula-ai-hawane (Avibase) Ciridops tenax – stout-legged finch Drepanis – Drepanis dolei or Palmeria dolei, Himatione dolei – ʻakohekohe, akohekohe (Avibase; HBW), crested honeycreeper SYN Palmeria mirabilis – Drepanis fraithii or Himatione fraithii, Himathione sanguinea freethii; Himatione freethi, Himatione sanguinea freethi – Laysan honeycreeper (Avibase), Laysan Island apapane Drepanis sanguinea or Himatione sanguinea, Himatione sanguinea sanguinea, Certhia sanguinea – ʻapapane, apapane (Avibase; HBW), common apapane Drepanis coccinea or Vestiaria coccinea, Certhia coccinea MAVİ Forster, JG, 1780 – ʻiʻiwi, iiwi (HBW), scarlet honeycreeper SYN Vestiaria coccinea suavis – Molokai iiwi Drepanis funerea – black mamo (Avibase), Molokai mamo, hoa, o'o nuku'umu, Perkins's mamo Drepanis pacifica, Certhia pacifica – Hawaiʻi mamo, Hawaii mamo (Avibase), Hawaiian mamo Viridonia [sensu lato] – Viridonia sagittirostris or Hemignathus sagittirostris, Loxops sagittirostris – greater ʻamakihi, greater amakihi (Avibase), green solitaire, arrowbill Magumma parva or Hemignathus parvus, Viridonia parva, Loxops parva, Himatione parva – ʻanianiau, anianiau (Avibase; HBW), lesser amakihi Chlorodrepanis – Chlorodrepanis virens or Hemignathus virens, Viridonia virens, Loxops virens – Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi, Hawaii amakihi (Avibase; HBW), common ʻamakihi, common amakihi Chlorodrepanis virens virens, Hemignathus virens virens, Viridonia virens virens, Certhia virens – Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi, Hawaii amakihi, Hawaii Amakihi (Hawaii) (Avibase) Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni MAVİ Rothschild, 1893, Hemignathus virens wilsoni, Viridonia virens wilsoni, Himatione wilsoni, Heterorhynchus wilsoni – Maui ʻamakihi, Maui amakihi, Hawaii Amakihi (Maui) (Avibase) SYN Himatione kalaana – SYN Himatione chloridoides – Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri, Hemignathus stejnegeri, Viridonia virens stejnegeri, Viridonia stejnegeri, Himatione stejnegeri MAVİ Wilson, SB, 1890; or Hemignathus kauaiensis, Chlorodrepanis kauaiensis, Viridonia kauaiensis – Kauaʻi ʻamakihi, Kauai amakihi (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: When present species placed in Hemignathus, species name is preoccupied, and taxon must then be known as H. kauaiensis. Chlorodrepanis flava or Hemignathus flavus, Nectarinia flava; Hemignathus chloris, Viridonia virens chloris, Himatione chloris MAVİ Cabanis, 1851 – Oʻahu ʻamakihi, Oahu amakihi (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: When placed in genus Viridonia, current species name is preoccupied, and taxon must then be known as V. chloris; latter specific name has also erroneously been applied when taxon placed in other genera. Loxops – 1303 Loxops mana or Manucerthia mana or Oreomystis mana, Paroreomyza maculata mana, Himatione mana – Hawaiʻi creeper, Hawaii creeper (Avibase; HBW) Loxops caeruleirostris, Loxops coccineus caeruleirostris, Loxops coccinea caeruleirostris, Chrysomitridops caeruleirostris – ʻakekeʻe, akekee (Avibase; HBW), Kauai akepa, ou-holowai Loxops wolstenholmei, Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei; Loxops coccineus rufus, Loxops coccinea rufa, Fringilla rufa MAVİ Bloxam, 1826 – Oʻahu ʻakepa, Oahu akepa (Avibase) Loxops ochraceus, Loxops ochracea, Loxops coccineus ochraceus, Loxops coccinea ochracea – Maui ʻakepa, Maui akepa (Avibase; HBW), akakane, ochraceous akepeuie Loxops coccineus, Loxops coccinea [sensu lato : incl. caeruleirostris, wolstenholmei, ochraceus] – akepa Loxops coccineus, Loxops coccinea [sensu stricto], Loxops coccineus coccineus, Loxops coccinea coccinea, Fringilla coccinea MAVİ Gmelin, JF, 1789 – Hawaiʻi ʻakepa, Hawaii akepa (Avibase; HBW) Psittirostra psittacea, Psittacirostra psittacea, Psittacopis psittacea, Sittacodes psittacea, Strobilophaga psittacea, Loxia psittacea – ʻōʻū, ou (Avibase; HBW), parrot-billed grosbeak (Latham 1783) SYN Psittacirostra icterocephala SYN Psittirostra psittacea psittacea – Kauai Ou SYN (= psittacea) Psittirostra sandvicensis SYN Psittirostra psittacea deppei, Psittacirostra deppei – Oahu ou SYN (= deppei) Psittirostra olivacea, Psittacina olivacea – Honolulu ou SYN Psittirostra psittacea oppidana, Psittacirostra psittacea oppidana – Molokai ou Dysmorodrepanis munroi – Lånaʻi hookbill, Lanai hookbill, hook-bill Lanai finch, hook-billed Lanai finch, Lanai finch, Lanai ou Pseudonestor xanthophrys – Maui parrotbill (Avibase; HBW), Maui ou, Maui honeycreeper, parrotbilled koa-finch, kiwikiu Hemignathus [sensu lato : incl. Akialoa] – Hemignathus [sensu stricto : excl. Akialoa] – Akialoa – Hemignathus obscurus [sensu lato : incl. stejnegeri, ellisianus, lanaiensis] – akialoa Hemignathus obscurus [sensu stricto] or Akialoa obscura, Hemignathus obscurus obscurus, Certhia obscura – lesser ʻakialoa, lesser akialoa (Avibase), lesser Hawaii akialoa, Hawaii akialoa, Hawaiian akialoa Hemignathus stejnegeri or Akialoa stejnegeri, Hemignathus ellisianus stejnegeri MAVİ Wilson, 1889 – Kauaʻi ʻakialoa, Kauai akialoa (Avibase), SYN Akialoa stejnegeri procerus, Hemignathus obscurus procerus, Hemignathus procerus – Hemignathus ellisianus or Akialoa ellisiana, Hemignathus obscurus ellisianus, Hemignathus ellisianus ellisianus, Drepanis (Hemignathus) ellisianus, Drepanis ellisianus – Oʻahu ʻakialoa, Oahu akialoa (Avibase), greater akialoa SYN Hemignathus lichtensteinii – Hemignathus lanaiensis or Akialoa lanaiensis, Hemignathus obscurus lanaiensis, Hemignathus ellisianus lanaiensis – Maui Nui ʻakialoa, Maui-nui akialoa, Lånaʻi ʻakialoa, Lana'i 'akialoa, Lanai akialoa (Avibase) Hemignathus upupirostris or Akialoa upupirostris – hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa, hoopoe-billed akialoa Akialoa sp. – Maui hoopoe-billed akialoa Akialoa sp. – greater Hawaii akialoa 1304 Hemignathus wilsoni, Heterorhynchus wilsoni Rothschild, 1893; Hemignathus munroi – ʻakiapōlåʻau, akiapolaau (Avibase; HBW) § HBW: Some authors expand genus to include Chlorodrepanis, in which case current species name becomes invalid for this taxon, because preoccupied; present species then adopts name H. munroi. Hemignathus hanapepe, Hemignathus lucidus hanapepe – Kauaʻi nukupuʻu, Kauai nukupuu (Avibase; HBW) Hemignathus lucidus [sensu lato : incl. hanapepe, affinis] – nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus [sensu stricto], Hemignathus lucidus lucidus – Oʻahu nukupuʻu, Oahu nukupuu (Avibase), Hawaii nukupuu Hemignathus affinis, Hemignathus lucidus affinis – Maui nukupuʻu, Maui nukupuu (Avibase; HBW) Hemignathus vorpalis – giant nukupu'u, giant scimitar-billed nukupuu (Avibase [as Hemignathus vorpalus]) § Helen F. James & Storrs L. Olson, (2003) [A giant new species of nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the island of Hawaii. The Auk. 120(4): 970-981]: Etymology.—The name vorpalis is from the adjective "vorpal" as used by Lewis Carroll in the poem "Jabberwocky" to modify the nouns "sword" and "blade" ("He took his vorpal sword in hand…. The vorpal blade went snicker-snack"), in reference to the long scimitar-like maxillary rostrum of the bird. Although no precise meaning has been given to "vorpal" (Gardner 1960), there is an obvious connotation of potency associated with it in the poem. The specific epithet is formed by analogy with Latin carpus, carpalis, suggesting in turn that "vorpal" might have been formed from a substantive "vorpus," the meaning of which is also obscure. Aidemedia – Aidemedia chascax – Oʻahu icterid-like gaper, Oahu icterid-like gaper Aidemedia lutetiae – Maui Nui icterid-like gaper Aidemedia zanclops – sickle-billed gaper Vangulifer mirandus – strange-billed finch Vangulifer neophasis – thin-billed finch Orthiospiza howarthi – highland finch Xestospiza conica – cone-billed finch Xestospiza fastigialis – ridge-billed finch Carduelini – "canaries, siskins and allies" Haemorhous – Haemorhous mexicanus or Carpodacus mexicanus, Burrica mexicana – house finch (Avibase; HBW), Haemorhous mexicanus [mexicanus] – House Finch [House] (Avibase) Haemorhous mexicanus mexicanus or Carpodacus mexicanus mexicanus, Fringilla mexicana – common house finch, common house-finch, Mexican finch, Mexican house finch (Avibase) Haemorhous mexicanus clementis or Carpodacus mexicanus clementis, Carpodacus clementis – San Clemente house finch Haemorhous mexicanus [ruberrimus or sonoriensis] – Haemorhous mexicanus ruberrimus or Carpodacus mexicanus ruberrimus, Carpodacus frontalis ruberrimus – San Lucas house finch SYN Haemorhous mexicanus sonoriensis or Carpodacus mexicanus sonoriensis – SYN Haemorhous mexicanus altitudinis or Carpodacus mexicanus altitudinis – Haemorhous mexicanus rhodopnus or Carpodacus mexicanus rhodopnus – Haemorhous mexicanus coccineus or Carpodacus mexicanus coccineus – Haemorhous mexicanus potosinus or Carpodacus mexicanus potosinus – San Luis house finch 1305 (Avibase) Haemorhous mexicanus centralis or Carpodacus mexicanus centralis – Haemorhous mexicanus roseipectus or Carpodacus mexicanus roseipectus, Carpodacus roseipectus – Haemorhous mexicanus griscomi or Carpodacus mexicanus griscomi Moore, 1939; Carduelis mexicana moorei Wolters, 1953 [New name for Carpodacus mexicanus griscomi Moore, preoccupied (if Carpodacus and Spinus merged with Carduelis) by Spinus notatus griscomi van Rossem, 1938] – Haemorhous mexicanus frontalis or Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis, Carpodacus frontalis frontalis, Carpodacus frontalis, Fringilla frontalis – northern house finch (Avibase) SYN Haemorhous mexicanus anconophila or Carpodacus mexicanus anconophila – SYN Haemorhous mexicanus solitudinus or Carpodacus mexicanus solitudinus – desert house finch (Avibase) SYN Haemorhous mexicanus grinnelli or Carpodacus mexicanus grinnelli – SYN Haemorhous mexicanus smithi or Carpodacus mexicanus smithi, Catharus mexicanus smithi – SYN Carpodacus mexicanus sordidus – Haemorhous mexicanus amplus or Carpodacus mexicanus amplus, Carpodacus amplus – Guadalupe house finch (Avibase), Guadalupe house-finch Haemorhous mexicanus mcgregori or Carpodacus mexicanus mcgregori, Carpodacus mcgregori – McGregor's house finch (Avibase), McGregor's house-finch, McGregor's housefinch, San Benito house finch, San Benito housefinch Haemorhous purpureus or Carpodacus purpureus – purple finch (Avibase; HBW), purple linnet Haemorhous purpureus purpureus or Carpodacus purpureus purpureus – eastern purple finch SYN Haemorhous purpureus nesophilus or Carpodacus purpureus nesophilus – Newfoundland purple finch (Avibase) SYN Haemorhous purpureus taverneri or Carpodacus purpureus taverneri – Alberta purple finch (Avibase) Haemorhous purpureus californicus or Carpodacus purpureus californicus, Carpodacus californicus – western purple finch (Avibase), California purple finch SYN Haemorhous purpureus rubidus or Carpodacus purpureus rubidus – Washington purple finch Haemorhous cassinii or Carpodacus cassinii, Burrica cassinii – Cassin's finch (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's purple finch SYN Carpodacus cassinii vinifer – Rhodospiza obsoleta or Rhodopechys obsoletus or Rhodopechys obsoleta, Chloris obsoleta, Carduelis obsoleta, Rhodopechys obsoleta, Bucanetes obsoletus, Fringilla obsoleta Lichtenstein, 1823 – desert finch (Avibase; HBW), black-billed desert finch, black-billed desert-finch, black-billed finch, Lichtenstein's desert finch, Lichtenstein's finch SYN Rhodospiza obsoleta kaschgarica – SYN Rhodospiza obsoleta chuancheica – Rhynchostruthus – Rhynchostruthus socotranus [sensu lato : incl. percivali, louisae] – golden-winged grosbeak Rhynchostruthus socotranus [sensu stricto], Rhynchostruthus socotranus socotranus – Socotra golden-winged grosbeak, Socotra grosbeak (HBW), golden-winged grosbeak (Avibase) Rhynchostruthus percivali, Rhynchostruthus socotranus percivali – Arabian golden-winged grosbeak, Arabian grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) SYN Rhynchostruthus percivali yemenensis; Carduelis (Rhynchostruthus) socotranus ernstmayri Wolters, 1949 [New name for Rhynchostruthus percivali yemenensis Ogilvie-Grant, preoccupied (if 1306 Rhynchostruthus and Pseudacanthis merged with Carduelis) by Pseudacanthis yemenensis OgilvieGrant] – Rhynchostruthus louisae, Rhynchostruthus socotranus louisae – Somali golden-winged grosbeak, Somali grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) Chloris – greenfinches Chloris chloris or Carduelis chloris, Ligurinus chloris – European greenfinch (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian greenfinch, western greenfinch, common greenfinch, greenfinch (Nicoll 1919) Chloris chloris chloris or Carduelis chloris chloris, Loxia chloris – North European greenfinch Chloris chloris aurantiiventris or Carduelis chloris aurantiiventris, Ligurinus aurantiiventris – Central Mediterranean European greenfinch SYN Chloris chloris mallorcae – Chloris chloris madaraszi or Carduelis chloris madaraszi – Sardinian greenfinch, Corsican European greenfinch (Avibase) Chloris chloris harrisoni or Carduelis chloris harrisoni – British European greenfinch (Avibase) SYN Chloris chloris restricta – Chloris chloris vanmarli or Carduelis chloris vanmarli – Western Mediterranean European greenfinch (Avibase) Chloris chloris voousi or Carduelis chloris voousi – Atlas European greenfinch (Avibase) Chloris chloris muehlei or Carduelis chloris muehlei – East Mediterranean European greenfinch (Avibase) Chloris chloris chlorotica or Carduelis chloris chlorotica, Chlorospiza chlorotica – Levant European greenfinch (Avibase) Chloris chloris bilkevitchi or Carduelis chloris bilkevitchi – Caucasian European greenfinch (Avibase) SYN Chloris chloris menzbieri – SYN Chloris chloris kaukasicus – Chloris chloris turkestanica or Carduelis chloris turkestanica, Chloris chloris turkestanicus – Turkestan greenfinch (Idrisova 2010) SYN Chloris chloris smithae – Chloris sinica or Carduelis sinica – Oriental greenfinch (HBW), grey-capped greenfinch (Avibase), graycapped greenfinch Chloris sinica sinica or Carduelis sinica sinica, Fringilla sinica – Chinese greenfinch, Grey-capped Greenfinch (Oriental) (Avibase) SYN Chloris sinica tschiliensis – Chloris sinica kawarahiba or Carduelis sinica kawarahiba, Fringilla kawarahiba – Chloris sinica kittlitzi or Carduelis sinica kittlitzi, Fringilla kittlitzi – Chloris sinica ussuriensis or Carduelis sinica ussuriensis – Chloris sinica minor or Carduelis sinica minor, Fringilla kawarahiba minor – SYN Chloris sinica clarki – SYN Chloris sinica sitchitoensis – § Avibase: sichitoensis SYN Chloris sinica tokumii or Carduelis sinica tokumii – Chloris sinica chabarovi or Carduelis sinica chabarovi – Chloris spinoides or Carduelis spinoides, Hypacanthis spinoides – yellow-breasted greenfinch (Avibase; HBW), Himalayan greenfinch (Lawrence 1895), Himalayan goldfinch Chloris spinoides spinoides or Carduelis spinoides spinoides – black-headed greenfinch, Yellowbreasted Greenfinch (Black-headed) (Avibase) 1307 Chloris spinoides heinrichi or Carduelis spinoides heinrichi – Chloris monguilloti or Carduelis monguilloti, Carduelis spinoides monguilloti, Hypacanthis monguilloti – Vietnamese greenfinch (Avibase; HBW), Vietnam greenfinch Chloris ambigua or Carduelis ambigua – black-headed greenfinch (Avibase; HBW), Chloris ambigua ambigua or Carduelis ambigua ambigua, Chrysomitris ambigua Oustalet, 1896; Carduelis spinoides oustaleti Wolters, 1953 [New name for Chrysomitris ambigua Oustalet, preoccupied (if Carpodacus merged with Carduelis) by Propasser ambiguus Hume, 1874, = Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore), 1856] – Yunnan black-headed greenfinch, Yunnan greenfinch, Oustalet's black-headed greenfinch, Oustalet's greenfinch Chloris ambigua taylori or Carduelis ambigua taylori, Hypacanthis spinoides taylori – Tibetan greenfinch Linurgus olivaceus – oriole finch (Avibase; HBW), oriole-finch Linurgus olivaceus olivaceus, Coccothraustes olivaceus – Linurgus olivaceus prigoginei – Linurgus olivaceus elgonensis, Linurgus elgonensis – Elgon oriole finch (Avibase), Elgon oriole-finch SYN Linurgus olivaceus keniensis, Linurgus keniensis – Kenya oriole finch Linurgus olivaceus kilimensis, Hyphantospiza kilimensis – Kilimanjaro oriole finch (Avibase), Kilimanjaro oriole-finch SYN Linurgus olivaceus rungwensis, Linurgus kilimensis rungwensis – Crithagra – Crithagra burtoni or Serinus burtoni – thick-billed seedeater (Avibase; HBW), thick-billed serin, thickbilled canary Crithagra burtoni burtoni or Serinus burtoni burtoni, Strobilophaga burtoni – SYN Poliospiza monticola – Crithagra burtoni tanganjicae or Serinus burtoni tanganjicae, Serinus albifrons tanganjicae – Kivu thick-billed seedeater (Avibase) Crithagra burtoni kilimensis or Serinus burtoni kilimensis, Crithagra kilimensis – Kilimanjaro thickbilled seedeater (Avibase) SYN Poliospiza burtoni somereni; Poliospiza burtoni gurneti Gyldenstolpe, 1926 [New name for P. b. somereni Gyldenstolpe, 1923, preoccupied by Serinus angolensis somereni Hartert, 1912]; Poliospiza nanciae Mathews, 1934 [New name for P. b. somereni Gyldenstolpe, 1923, preoccupied by Serinus angolensis somereni Hartert, 1912] – Elgon thick-billed seedeater Crithagra burtoni albifrons or Serinus burtoni albifrons, Crithagra albifrons; Carduelis kilimensis leucometopon Wolters, 1953 [New name for Crithagra albifrons Sharpe, preoccupied (if Serinus and Carpodacus merged with Carduelis) by Erythrina albifrons Brehm, 1829 = Loxia erythrina Pallas, 1770] – Kenya thick-billed seedeater (Avibase) Crithagra leucoptera or Serinus leucopterus – protea canary (HBW), protea seedeater, white-winged seedeater (Avibase), Layard's seedeater Crithagra melanochroa or Serinus melanochrous, Serinus burtoni melanochrous – Kipengere seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Kipengere canary, Tanzania seedeater Crithagra striolata or Serinus striolatus – streaky seedeater (Avibase; HBW), streaky serin, yellowbrowed seedeater Crithagra striolata striolata or Serinus striolatus striolatus, Pyrrhula striolata – SYN Crithagra striolata affinis or Serinus striolatus affinis – Elgon streaky seedeater 1308 Crithagra striolata graueri or Serinus striolatus graueri – Rwenzori streaky seedeater (Avibase) SYN Poliospiza striolata kivuensis – Crithagra whytii or Serinus whytii or Crithagra striolata whytii or Serinus striolatus whytii – yellowbrowed seedeater (Avibase), southern streaky seedeater Crithagra albogularis or Serinus albogularis, Poliospiza albogularis – white-throated canary (Avibase; HBW), white-throated seedeater Crithagra albogularis albogularis or Serinus albogularis albogularis, Poliospiza albogularis albogularis – or SYN Crithagra albogularis hewitti or Serinus albogularis hewitti – Crithagra albogularis crocopygia or Serinus albogularis crocopygius, Poliospiza crocopygia – Damara white-throated canary (Avibase), Damara thick-billed seedeater Crithagra albogularis sordahlae or Serinus albogularis sordahlae, Poliospiza albogularis sordahlae – SYN Serinus albogularis theresae Meinertzhagen, 1949 – Crithagra albogularis orangensis or Serinus albogularis orangensis – Crithagra sulphurata or Serinus sulphuratus – brimstone canary (Avibase; HBW), brimstone serin, bully canary, bully seedeater Crithagra sulphurata sulphurata or Serinus sulphuratus sulphuratus, Loxia sulphurata – Crithagra sulphurata sharpii or Serinus sulphuratus sharpii, Serinus sharpii – Kenya bully canary, Uganda bully canary SYN Crithagra sulphurata loveridgei or Serinus sulphuratus loveridgei, Serinus flaviventris loveridgei – or SYN Crithagra sulphurata frommi or Serinus sulphuratus frommi, Serinus frommi – or SYN Crithagra sulphurata shelleyi or Serinus sulphuratus shelleyi, Serinus shelleyi – Crithagra sulphurata wilsoni or Serinus sulphuratus wilsoni – SYN Crithagra sulphurata languens or Serinus sulphuratus languens – Crithagra flaviventris or Serinus flaviventris [sensu lato : incl. dorsostriata] – Crithagra flaviventris or Serinus flaviventris [sensu stricto] – yellow canary (Avibase; HBW), yellow sisie, shell canary, yellow-bellied grosbeak (Latham 1783), Swainson's canary Crithagra flaviventris flaviventris or Serinus flaviventris flaviventris, Loxia flaviventris – HYB *intergrade: flaviventris × marshalli+ Crithagra flaviventris hesperus or Serinus flaviventris hesperus – or SYN Crithagra flaviventris quintoni or Serinus flaviventris quintoni – Crithagra flaviventris damarensis or Serinus flaviventris damarensis – Crithagra flaviventris marshalli or Serinus flaviventris marshalli, Serinus marshalli – Transvaal yellow canary (Avibase) SYN Crithagra flaviventris aurescens or Serinus flaviventris aurescens – Crithagra flaviventris guillarmodi or Serinus flaviventris guillarmodi, Serinops flaviventris guillarmodi – Crithagra donaldsoni or Serinus donaldsoni [sensu lato : incl. buchanani] – grosbeak-canary Crithagra donaldsoni or Serinus donaldsoni [sensu stricto], Serinus donaldsoni donaldsoni – northern grosbeak-canary (HBW), northern grosbeak canary, Abyssinian grosbeak-canary (Avibase), Abyssinian grosbeak canary, Ethiopian grosbeak-canary, Ethiopian grosbeak canary SYN Poliospiza striolata pachyrhyncha, Poliospiza pachyrhyncha – Erlanger's thick-billed seedeater Crithagra buchanani or Serinus buchanani, Serinus donaldsoni buchanani – southern grosbeak-canary (HBW), southern grosbeak canary, Kenya grosbeak-canary (Avibase), Kenya grosbeak canary Crithagra tristriata or Serinus tristriatus – brown-rumped seedeater (Avibase; HBW), brown-rumped 1309 canary, brown-rumped serin SYN Serinus tristriatus tristriatus – brown-rumped seedeater SYN Serinus tristriatus pallidior, Poliospiza pallidior – Somali brown-rumped seedeater Crithagra reichardi or Serinus reichardi [sensu lato] – Reichard's seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Crithagra reichardi reichardi or Serinus reichardi reichardi or Crithagra reichardi or Serinus reichardi [sensu stricto], Poliospiza reichardi – Nyasa streaky-headed seedeater Crithagra reichardi striatipectus or Serinus reichardi striatipectus or Crithagra striatipectus or Serinus striatipectus, Serinus gularis striatipectus, Poliospiza gularis striatipectus, Poliospiza striatipectus – Kenya streaky-headed seedeater, Kenya streaky-headed seed-eater (Bowen 1931), stripe-breasted seedeater, stripe-breasted seed-eater, stripe-breasted serin, Reichard's Seedeater (Stripe-breasted) (Avibase) SYN Serinus gularis erlangeri, Poliospiza erlangeri – Abyssinian streaky-headed seedeater, Abyssinian canary Crithagra mennelli or Serinus mennelli, Poliospiza mennelli – black-eared seedeater (Avibase; HBW), black-eared canary, black-eared serin, Mennell's seedeater Crithagra canicapilla or Serinus canicapilla or Crithagra gularis canicapilla or Serinus gularis canicapilla, Poliospiza canicapilla – West African seedeater (Avibase), West African streaky-headed seedeater, West African serin, Senegal streaky-headed seedeater SYN Poliospiza flegeli – Crithagra gularis or Serinus gularis [sensu lato : incl. canicapilla] – streaky-headed seedeater (HBW), streaky-headed canary, streaky-headed serin Crithagra gularis or Serinus gularis [sensu stricto], Poliospiza gularis – streaky-headed seedeater (Avibase) Crithagra gularis [gularis] – Crithagra gularis gularis or Serinus gularis gularis, Linaria gularis – SYN Serinus gularis transvaalensis, Poliospiza gularis transvaalensis – Crithagra gularis benguellensis or Serinus gularis benguellensis, Poliospiza tristriata benguellensis – Crithagra gularis mendosa or Serinus gularis mendosus – Crithagra gularis endemion or Serinus gularis endemion, Poliospiza gularis endemion – Crithagra gularis humilis or Serinus gularis humilis, Fringilla humilis – Cape streaky-headed seedeater (Avibase) SYN Serinus gularis striaticeps Crithagra gularis [montanorum or elgonensis] – Crithagra gularis montanorum [Avibase] or or Serinus gularis montium [HBW], Poliospiza gularis montanorum – Banso streaky-headed seedeater (Avibase) § HBW: Race montium originally described as "montanorum" but incorrect Latin must be rectified. Crithagra gularis elgonensis or Serinus gularis elgonensis, Serinus elgonensis, Poliospiza elgonensis – SYN Crithagra gularis uamensis or Serinus gularis uamensis, Poliospiza gularis uamensis – New Cameroon streaky-headed seedeater (Avibase) § loc: "Basum, Uam area (Neukamerun)" Crithagra rufobrunnea or Serinus rufobrunneus – Príncipe seedeater, Principe seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Principe canary, West African Island seedeater Crithagra rufobrunnea rufobrunnea or Serinus rufobrunneus rufobrunneus, Linurgus rufobrunneus – SYN Buserinus rufilatus – Crithagra rufobrunnea thomensis or Serinus rufobrunneus thomensis, Phaeospiza thomensis – Sao Tome seedeater, Principe Seedeater (Sao Tome) (Avibase) 1310 Crithagra rufobrunnea fradei or Serinus rufobrunneus fradei – Crithagra concolor or Neospiza concolor, Amblyospiza concolor – São Tomé grosbeak, Sao Tome grosbeak (HBW), São Tomé canary, Sao Tome canary (Avibase), Sao Tome seedeater, São Tomé grosbeak, Sao Tome grosbeak, Sao Thome grosbeak-weaver, Sao Tome grosbeak weaver, grosbeak weaver, grosbeak bunting, St. Thomas canary Crithagra capistrata or Serinus capistratus, Dendrospiza capistrata – black-faced canary (Avibase; HBW) Crithagra capistrata capistrata or Serinus capistratus capistratus – Crithagra capistrata hildegardae or Serinus capistratus hildegardae – Crithagra koliensis or Serinus koliensis, Dendrospiza koliensis, Serinus capistratus koliensis – papyrus canary (Avibase; HBW), papyrus serin, Koli canary, Van Someren's canary Crithagra scotops or Serinus scotops, Dendrospiza scotops – forest canary (Avibase; HBW), striped canary, Sundevall's canary Crithagra scotops scotops or Serinus scotops scotops – SYN Serinus scotops pondoensis – Crithagra scotops kirbyi or Serinus scotops kirbyi or Crithagra scotops transvaalensis or Serinus scotops transvaalensis – Crithagra scotops umbrosa or Serinus scotops umbrosus – Crithagra citrinelloides or Serinus citrinelloides [sensu lato : incl. frontalis, hyposticta] – African citril (HBW) Crithagra citrinelloides or Serinus citrinelloides [sensu stricto], Spinus citrinelloides – African citril (Avibase) Crithagra citrinelloides citrinelloides or Serinus citrinelloides citrinelloides, Spinus citrinelloides citrinelloides – Abyssinian citril Crithagra citrinelloides kikuyensis or Serinus citrinelloides kikuyensis, Spinus citrinelloides kikuyensis, Serinus frontalis kikuyuensis – Kenya citril, African Citril (Kenya) (Avibase) Crithagra frontalis or Serinus frontalis [sensu lato : incl. kikuyuensis] – Crithagra frontalis or Serinus frontalis [sensu stricto] or Serinus citrinelloides frontalis, Serinus frontalis frontalis, Dendrospiza frontalis – western citril (Avibase; HBW), yellow-browed citril, yellowfronted citril, yellow-fronted canary, Uganda citril, Kivu citril SYN Crithagra frontalis frontalis or Serinus frontalis frontalis – SYN Crithagra frontalis martinsi or Serinus frontalis martinsi – Crithagra hyposticta – southern citril (jboyd), eastern citril, East African citril (Avibase), grey-faced citril, Tanzanian citril Crithagra hyposticta hyposticta or Serinus citrinelloides hypostictus, Spinus citrinelloides hypostictus – SYN Spinus citrinelloides chyulu – Kilimanjaro citril Crithagra hyposticta brittoni or Serinus citrinelloides brittoni – Pseudochloroptila – Serinus totta [sensu lato : incl. symonsi] – Crithagra totta or Pseudochloroptila totta, Serinus totta totta, Loxia totta – Cape siskin (Avibase; HBW), South African siskin Crithagra symonsi or Pseudochloroptila symonsi, Serinus totta symonsi, Spinus symonsi – Drakensberg siskin (Avibase; HBW), Drakensburg siskin, Symons's siskin Crithagra menachensis or Serinus menachensis, Ochrospiza menachensis, Poliospiza menachensis – 1311 Yemen serin (Avibase; HBW), Yemen canary, Yemeni seedeater, Menacha serin, Menacha seedeater Crithagra ankoberensis or Carduelis ankoberensis, Serinus ankoberensis, Ochrospiza ankoberensis – Ankober serin (Avibase; HBW), Ankober seedeater Crithagra dorsostriata or Serinus dorsostriatus, Ochrospiza dorsostriata – white-bellied canary (Avibase; HBW), white-bellied serin, white-bellied seedeater Crithagra dorsostriata dorsostriata or Serinus dorsostriatus dorsostriatus, Serinus flaviventris dorsostriatus – SYN Serinus dorsostriatus intensitinctus – Crithagra dorsostriata maculicollis or Serinus dorsostriatus maculicollis, Serinus flaviventris maculicollis – Somali white-bellied canary (Avibase), Somali canary SYN Serinus dorsostriatus harterti – South Somali white-bellied canary Crithagra dorsostriata taruensis or Serinus dorsostriatus taruensis, Serinus maculicollis taruensis – Taru white-bellied canary Crithagra mozambica or Serinus mozambicus, Ochrospiza mozambica – yellow-fronted canary (Avibase; HBW), yellow-fronted serin, yellow-fronted seedeater, yellow-eyed canary, green canary, green singing finch, green sisie Crithagra mozambica mozambica or Serinus mozambicus mozambicus, Fringilla mozambica – Mozambique serin SYN Serinus icterus, Fringilla ictera – icterine canary, icterine seed-eater, golden-rumped seedeater SYN Serinus mozambicus madaraszi, Serinus madaraszi – SYN Serinus mozambicus songeae, Serinus icterus songeae – SYN Serinus mozambicus gertrudis – Crithagra mozambica punctigula or Serinus mozambicus punctigula, Serinus punctigula – Cameroon yellow-fronted canary (Avibase) Crithagra mozambica caniceps or Serinus mozambicus caniceps, Linaria caniceps – Senegal yellowfronted canary (Avibase) SYN Serinus mozambicus hartlaubii – Crithagra mozambica tando or Serinus mozambicus tando – Angola yellow-fronted canary (Avibase) or SYN Crithagra mozambica santhome or Serinus mozambicus santhome – Sao Tome yellow-fronted canary (Avibase) Crithagra mozambica vansoni or Serinus mozambicus vansoni – Crithagra mozambica barbata or Serinus mozambicus barbatus, Serinus icterus barbatus, Crithagra barbata – Uganda yellow-fronted canary (Avibase; Bowen 1931) SYN Serinus pseudobarbatus – Crithagra mozambica samaliyae or Serinus mozambicus samaliyae – SYN Serinus mozambicus intensus – Crithagra mozambica grotei or Serinus mozambicus grotei W. L. Sclater & Mackworth-Praed, 1931 [new name for S. m. aurifrons, preoccupied by Emberiza? aurifrons Blyth, 1847 = Passer pusillus Pallas, 1811]; Serinus mozambicus heuglini H. E. Wolters, 1942 [new name for S. m. aurifrons, preoccupied by Serinus aurifrons Tristram, 1864 (= Serinus syriacus ) and by Emberiza aurifrons Blyth, 1847 (= Serinus pusillus)]; Serinus mozambicus aurifrons W. L. Sclater & Mackworth-Praed, 1918 – Sennar yellow-fronted canary (Avibase; Bowen 1931) Crithagra mozambica gommaensis or Serinus mozambicus gommaensis – Crithagra mozambica granti or Serinus mozambicus granti – Crithagra citrinipectus or Crithagra citrinipecta or Serinus citrinipectus, Ochrospiza citrinipecta – 1312 lemon-breasted canary (HBW), lemon-breasted seedeater (Avibase) Crithagra leucopygia or Serinus leucopygius, Ochrospiza leucopygia, Poliospiza leucopygia – whiterumped seedeater (Avibase; HBW), white-rumped serin, white-rumped siskin, white-rumped canary, grey canary, gray canary Crithagra leucopygia leucopygia or Serinus leucopygius leucopygius, Poliospiza leucopygia leucopygia – white-rumped seed-eater (Bowen 1931) Crithagra leucopygia pallens or Serinus leucopygius pallens – White-rumped Seedeater (Whiterumped) (Avibase) Crithagra leucopygia riggenbachi or Serinus leucopygius riggenbachi, Poliospiza leucopygia riggenbachi – Senegal white-rumped seedeater (Avibase), Senegal white-rumped seed-eater (Bowen 1931) Crithagra atrogularis or Serinus atrogularis [sensus latissimo : incl. xanthopygia, reichenowi, rothschildi] – yellow-rumped seedeater Crithagra atrogularis or Serinus atrogularis [sensu stricto], Ochrospiza atrogularis – black-throated canary (HBW), black-throated seedeater, black-throated seed-eater, black-throated serin, southern southern yellow-rumped seedeater, yellow-rumped seedeater (Avibase), Crithagra atrogularis atrogularis or Serinus atrogularis atrogularis, Linaria atrogularis – SYN Fringilla uropygialis MAVİ Lichtenstein, 1842 – SYN Serinus atrogularis hewetti – SYN Serinus atrogularis orangensis – SYN Serinus atrogularis theresae – Crithagra atrogularis somereni or Serinus atrogularis somereni, Serinus angolensis somereni – Uganda yellow-rumped seedeater (Avibase) Crithagra atrogularis lwenarum or Serinus atrogularis lwenarum; Fringilla angolensis MAVİ Gmelin, 1789 [Preoccupied by Fringilla angolensis L., 1758 = Uraeginthus angolensis (L.)] – SYN Serinus atrogularis kasaicus – SYN Serinus atrogularis kasamaensis – Crithagra atrogularis deserti or Serinus atrogularis deserti, Poliospiza angolensis deserti – SYN Serinus atrogularis ovambensis – Crithagra atrogularis semideserti or Serinus atrogularis semideserti, Serinus angolensis semideserti – SYN Serinus angolensis fitzsimonsi – or SYN Crithagra atrogularis seshekeensis or Serinus atrogularis seshekeensis – Crithagra atrogularis impigra or Serinus atrogularis impiger – Crithagra xanthopygia or Serinus xanthopygius, Ochrospiza xanthopygia, Serinus atrogularis xanthopygius – yellow-rumped seedeater (HBW), yellow-rumped seed-eater, yellow-rumped serin, yellow-rumped canary, Abyssinian yellow-rumped seedeater (Avibase), Abyssinian yellow-rumped canary, white-throated seedeater, white-throated serin Crithagra reichenowi or Serinus reichenowi or Ochrospiza reichenowi, Serinus atrogularis reichenowi – Reichenow's seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Reichenow's seed-eater, Reichenow's canary, Reichenow's serin, Kenyan yellow-rumped seedeater, Kenya yellow-rumped seedeater, Kenya yellow-rumped canary, Kenya yellow-throated seedeater SYN Serinus collaris Reichenow, 1905 – collared seedeater SYN Serinus dimidiata Madarasz, 1912 – Madarasz yellow-throated seedeater SYN Ochrospiza reichenowi reichenowi, Serinus atrogularis reichenowi – SYN Ochrospiza reichenowi hilgerti, Serinus atrogularis hilgerti, Serinus angolensis hilgerti, Poliospiza 1313 angolensis hilgerti – Juba yellow-rumped seedeater Crithagra rothschildi or Serinus rothschildi, Ochrospiza rothschildi, Serinus atrogularis rothschildi, Serinus angolensis rothschildi; Carpodacus uropygialis MAVİ Heuglin, 1871 *Preoccupied by Fringilla uropygialis Lichtenstein, 1842 = Linaria atrogularis A. Smith, 1836 = Serinus a. atrogularis (Smith)] – Arabian seedeater, Arabian serin (HBW), Arabian canary, Arabian yellow-rumped seedeater, Arabian yellow-rumped canary, Arabian yellow-rumped serin, olive-rumped seedeater (Avibase), oliverumped serin, olive-rumped canary, Rothschild's serin SYN Serinus angolensis philbyi – Crithagra flavigula or Serinus flavigula, Ochrospiza flavigula, Serinus flavigula flavigula – yellowthroated seedeater (Avibase; HBW), yellow-throated serin, yellow-throated canary Crithagra xantholaema or Serinus xantholaemus, Serinus xantholaema, Serinus flavigula xantholaema – Salvadori's seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Salvadori's serin, Salvadori's canary Linaria – Linaria flavirostris or Carduelis flavirostris, Acanthis flavirostris, Cannabina flavirostris, Linota flavirostris – twite (Avibase; HBW) Linaria flavirostris flavirostris or Carduelis flavirostris flavirostris, Acanthis flavirostris flavirostris, Cannabina flavirostris flavirostris, Fringilla flavirostris – Norweigian twite Linaria flavirostris pipilans or Carduelis flavirostris pipilans, Acanthis flavirostris pipilans, Fringilla pipilans – British twite, British Isles twite (Avibase), mountain linnet (Pennant 1787) or SYN Linaria flavirostris bensonorum or Carduelis flavirostris bensonorum, Acanthis flavirostris bensonorum – Outer Hebredean twite (Avibase) Linaria flavirostris brevirostris or Carduelis flavirostris brevirostris, Acanthis flavirostris brevirostris, Cannabina flavirostris brevirostris, Linota brevirostris – Asia Minor twite (Avibase) Linaria flavirostris kirghizorum or Carduelis flavirostris kirghizorum, Cannabina flavirostris kirghizorum – steppe twite (Avibase) Linaria flavirostris altaica or Carduelis flavirostris altaica, Acanthis flavirostris altaica, Cannabina flavirostris altaica – Linaria flavirostris korejevi or Carduelis flavirostris korejevi, Acanthis flavirostris korejevi, Linota brevirostris korejevi – Linaria flavirostris miniakensis or Carduelis flavirostris miniakensis, Acanthis flavirostris miniakensis – SYN Carduelis flavirostris leimonias – SYN Carduelis flavirostris sushkini – Linaria flavirostris rufostrigata or Carduelis flavirostris rufostrigata, Acanthis flavirostris rufostrigata – SYN Acanthis flavirostris ladacensis – Linaria flavirostris montanella or Carduelis flavirostris montanella, Acanthis flavirostris montanella, Linota montanella – Stoliczka's twite (Avibase) SYN Carduelis flavirostris pallescens – SYN Acanthis flavirostris baltistanicus – or SYN Linaria flavirostris pamirensis or Carduelis flavirostris pamirensis, Linota brevirostris pamirensis – Linaria cannabina or Carduelis cannabina, Acanthis cannabina, Linota cannabina – linnet, common linnet (HBW), Eurasian linnet (Avibase), European linnet, brown linnet Linaria cannabina [cannabina or mediterranea] – Linaria cannabina cannabina or Carduelis cannabina cannabina, Acanthis cannabina cannabina, Linota cannabina cannabina, Fringilla cannabina – Northern Eurasian linnet 1314 SYN Acanthis cannabina sejuncta – Linaria cannabina mediterranea or Carduelis cannabina mediterranea, Linota cannabina mediterranea – Mediterranean linnet (Nicoll 1919), Mediterranean Eurasian linnet (Avibase) Linaria cannabina harterti or Carduelis cannabina harterti, Acanthis cannabina harterti – East Canary Island Eurasian linnet Linaria cannabina autochthona or Carduelis cannabina autochthona, Acanthis cannabina autochthona – Scottish linnet, Scottish Eurasian linnet (Avibase) Linaria cannabina guentheri or Carduelis cannabina guentheri or Linaria cannabina nana or Carduelis cannabina nana, Acanthis cannabina nana, Cannabina cannabina nana Tschusi, 1901, cannabina guentheri Wolters, 1953 [name for C. c. nana Tschusi, preoccupied (if Acanthis merged with Carduelis) by Chrysomitris nana Bonaparte, 1851, = ?Carduelis psaltria colombianus Lafresnaye, 1843] – Madeiran linnet, Madeiran Eurasian linnet (Avibase) § HBW: Race guentheri formerly referred to by name nana, but latter invalid, as preoccupied. Linaria cannabina meadewaldoi or Carduelis cannabina meadewaldoi, Acanthis cannabina meadewaldoi – West Canarian linnet, West Canary Island Eurasian linnet (Avibase) Linaria cannabina bella or Carduelis cannabina bella, Acanthis cannabina bella, Linota cannabina bella, Fringilla bella – eastern linnet, eastern Eurasian linnet (Avibase) SYN Linaria cannabina fringillirostris, Carduelis cannabina fringillirostris, Linota fringillirostris – SYN Acanthis cannabina merzbacheri – SYN Linaria cannabina taurica, Carduelis cannabina taurica, Acanthis cannabina taurica – SYN Linaria cannabina persica, Carduelis cannabina persica, Acanthis cannabina persica – SYN Linaria cannabina judashevi – Linaria yemenensis or Acanthis yemenensis or Carduelis yemenensis, Pseudacanthis yemenensis – Yemen linnet (Avibase; HBW), Yemeni linnet, Arabian linnet Linaria johannis or Acanthis johannis or Carduelis johannis, Warsanglia johannis – Warsangli linnet (Avibase; HBW) Carduelis triasi – La Palma siskin (Avibase), Trias greenfinch, Trias's finch Acanthis [sensu lato : incl. Linaria] – Acanthis [sensu stricto : excl. Linaria] – Acanthis flammea or Carduelis flammea [sensu lato : incl. hornemanni, cabaret] – Holarctic redpoll (jboyd), redpoll Acanthis flammea or Carduelis flammea [sensu stricto] – common redpoll (Avibase; HBW; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001) Acanthis flammea flammea or Carduelis flammea flammea, Fringilla flammea – mealy redpoll (Westerskov 1953; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), mealy common redpoll SYN Acanthis flammea holboellii or Carduelis flammea holboellii, Linaria holboellii – Holböll's redpoll, Holboell's redpoll, Holboll's redpoll (Westerskov 1953) HYB *intergrade: flammea × rostrata+ Acanthis flammea fuscescens or Carduelis flammea fuscescens – Labrador redpoll (Anderson 1928; Westerskov 1953) Acanthis flammea [rostrata or islandica] – Common Redpoll [Greenland] (Avibase) Acanthis flammea rostrata or Carduelis flammea rostrata [sensu lato : incl. islandica], Acanthis rostrata, Carduelis rostrata, Aegiothus rostratus – greater redpoll (Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), Greenland redpoll-2 or SYN Acanthis flammea rostrata or Carduelis flammea rostrata [sensu stricto : excl. islandica] – Greenland redpoll-1 (Westerskov 1953), Greenland common redpoll 1315 or SYN Acanthis flammea islandica or Carduelis flammea islandica, Acanthis linaria islandica – Iceland redpoll (Westerskov 1953) Acanthis flammea caberet or Carduelis flammea caberet or Acanthis cabaret or Carduelis cabaret, Fringilla cabaret – lesser redpoll (Avibase; HBW; Westerskov 1953; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), lesser common redpoll, European common redpoll SYN Acanthis linaria britannica – SYN Carduelis flammea disruptis – ↓ or Acanthis hornemanni or Carduelis hornemanni – Arctic redpoll (HBW; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), hoary redpoll (Avibase), tundra redpoll, pale redpoll Acanthis flammea hornemanni or Carduelis flammea hornemanni or Acanthis hornemanni hornemanni or Carduelis hornemanni hornemanni, Linota hornemanni – Hornemann's redpoll (Westerskov 1953; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), Hornemann's Arctic redpoll, Greenland Arctic redpoll, Greenland hoary redpoll, Greenland redpoll-3 Acanthis flammea exilipes or Carduelis flammea exilipes or Acanthis hornemanni exilipes or Carduelis hornemanni exilipes, Acanthis exilipes, Carduelis exilipes, Aegiothus exilipes – Coues's redpoll (Westerskov 1953; Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001), Coues's Arctic redpoll, common hoary redpoll, hoary redpoll Loxia – Loxia megaplaga, Loxia leucoptera megaplaga – Hispaniolan crossbill (Avibase; HBW) Loxia leucoptera – white-winged crossbill (Avibase; Latham 1781), two-barred crossbill (HBW), Nearctic white-winged crossbill Loxia leucoptera leucoptera – American white-winged crossbill (Avibase) Loxia leucoptera bifasciata, Crucirostra bifasciata – Eurasian white-winged crossbill (Avibase) SYN Loxia elegans – Loxia pytyopsittacus, Loxia pityopsittacus – parrot crossbill (Avibase; HBW), pine crossbill SYN Loxia curvirostra romanus – SYN Loxia pityopsittacus estiae – SYN Loxia pytyopsittacus norwegica – Loxia scotica, Loxia curvirostra scotica – Scottish crossbill (Avibase; HBW), Scottish mountain crossbill (Hartert 1907), Scottish pine crossbill, Celtic crossbill SYN Loxia pinicola – Loxia curvirostra, Crucirostra curvirostra – red crossbill (Avibase; HBW), common crossbill Loxia curvirostra curvirostra – Eurasian red crossbill, European red crossbill, Red Crossbill (Common) (Avibase) SYN Loxia curvirostra anglica – English crosbill (Hartert 1907) SYN Loxia curvirostra hispana – SYN Loxia curvirostra caucasia – Caucasian red crossbill SYN Loxia nidificans – SYN Loxia curvirostra taurica – SYN Loxia curvirostra vasvarii – SYN Loxia curvirostra minussensis – SYN Loxia curvirostra ermaki – Loxia curvirostra poliogyna – North African crossbill, North African red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra corsicana – Corsican crossbill, Corsican red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra balearica, Crucirostra curvirostra balearica, Crucirostra balearica – Balearic crossbill, 1316 Balearic red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra guillemardi [sensu lato] – Guillemard's crossbill or SYN Loxia curvirostra guillemardi [sensu stricto], Loxia guillemardi – Cyprian crossbill, Cyrpus red crossbill (Avibase) or SYN Loxia curvirostra mariae – Crimean crossbill, Crimean red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra pusilla or Loxia curvirostra percna, Loxia pusilla – Newfoundland crossbill, Newfoundland red crossbill (Avibase), spruce mope (Peters & Burleigh 1951), large spruce bird (Reeks 1869), spruce bird (Montevecchi & Wells 1987) Loxia curvirostra altaiensis – Altai crossbill, Altai red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra himalayensis, Loxia himalayensis – Himalayan crossbill, Himalayan red crossbill (Avibase) SYN Loxia curvirostra bangsi – Loxia curvirostra japonica – Japanese crossbill, Japanese red crossbill (Avibase) SYN Loxia albiventris Swinhoe, 1870 [Preoccupied by Loxia albiventris Hermann, 1804 (= unidentified)] – SYN Loxia curvirostra ruberrima – Loxia curvirostra tianschanica – Tien Shan crossbill, Tien Shan red crossbill (Avibase) SYN Loxia curvirostra przevalskii – SYN Loxia curvirostra turkestanensis – Loxia curvirostra meridionalis – Annam crossbill, Da Lat red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis, Loxia luzoniensis – Luzon crossbill, Luzon red crossbill (Avibase) Loxia curvirostra bendirei – Bendire crossbill, Bendire's red crossbill Loxia curvirostra sitkensis – Sitka crossbill, small-billed red crossbill ?SYN Loxia curvirostra vividior – Loxia curvirostra benti – Rocky Mountain crossbill, Bent's red crossbill ?SYN Loxia curvirostra reai – Loxia curvirostra minor, Crucirostra minor – lesser crossbill, small crossbill (Payne 1987) SYN Loxia curvirostra neogaea – Loxia curvirostra grinnelli – Sierra crossbill, Grinnell's red crossbill Loxia curvirostra stricklandi [Loxia curvirostra stricklandi Ridgway, 1885 [New name for Loxia mexicana Strickland, 1851, preoccupied by Loxia mexicana Linnaeus, 1758], Loxia stricklandi – Mexican crossbill Loxia curvirostra mesamericana – Central American crossbill Loxia curvirostra sinesciuris or Loxia sinesciuris – South Hills crossbill (Avibase) Chrysocorythus estherae or Serinus estherae – mountain serin (Avibase; HBW), Malay goldfinch, Malay serin, Malaysian serin, Malaysian finch, Malaysian goldfinch Chrysocorythus estherae subspp. (excl. mindanensis) – Indonesian serin, Sunda serin Chrysocorythus estherae estherae or Serinus estherae estherae, Crithagra estherae – Javan greenfinch Chrysocorythus estherae vanderbilti or Serinus estherae vanderbilti – SYN Serinus estherae ripleyi – Chrysocorythus estherae chaseni [Avibase] or Serinus estherae orientalis [HBW] Chasen, 1940 – Chrysocorythus estherae renatae or Serinus estherae renatae – Chrysocorythus estherae mindanensis or Serinus estherae mindanensis, Serinus mindanensis – Mindanao serin, Mountain Serin (Mindanao) (Avibase) 1317 Carduelis [sensu lato] – Carduelis [sensu stricto] – Carduelis carduelis – European goldfinch (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian goldfinch Carduelis carduelis [carduelis] ~ "carduelis group" – Carduelis carduelis carduelis, Fringilla carduelis – Northern European goldfinch, goldfinch (Nicoll 1919) SYN Carduelis carduelis rumaeniae – SYN Carduelis carduelis celtica – Carduelis carduelis parva – South-western European goldfinch SYN Acanthis carduelis africanus – SYN Carduelis carduelis weigoldi – SYN Carduelis carduelis propeparva – Carduelis carduelis tschusii – Central Mediterranean European goldfinch SYN Carduelis carduelis bruniventris – Carduelis carduelis britannica, Carduelis carduelis britannicus, Acanthis carduelis britannica – Brittish goldfinch (Hartert 1907), British European goldfinch, European Goldfinch (British) (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis balcanica – East European goldfinch (Avibase) SYN Carduelis carduelis schiebeli – East Caspian goldfinch, European Goldfinch [East Caspian] (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis loudoni – SYN Carduelis carduelis brevirostris, Carduelis elegans brevirostris – SYN (= brevirostris) Carduelis carduelis nikolskii – Carduelis carduelis colchica – Caucasian goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Caucasian) (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis volgensis – Southern Ukraine goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Southern Ukraine) (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis frigoris Wolters, 1953 [New name for C. major Taczanowski, preoccupied (if Acanthis merged with Carduelis) by Cannabina major Brehm, 1855 = Acanthis c. cannabina (Linnaeus), 1758]; Carduelis carduelis major, Carduelis major Taczanowski, 1879 – West Siberian goldfinch, European Goldfinch (West Siberian) (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis niediecki – South-eastern European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Eurasian) (Avibase) SYN Carduelis carduelis iranensis – Carduelis carduelis [caniceps] ~ "caniceps group" – grey-crowned goldfinch, eastern goldfinch, European Goldfinch [Grey-crowned] (Avibase) Carduelis carduelis caniceps, Carduelis caniceps – grey-crowned goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Greycrowned) (Avibase), Himalayan goldfinch (Lawrence 1895) Carduelis carduelis paropanisi, Carduelis caniceps paropanisi – grey-headed goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Grey-headed) (Avibase) SYN Carduelis caniceps subcaniceps – Carduelis carduelis subulata, Fringilia subulata – Central Asian goldfinch, European Goldfinch (Central Asian) (Avibase) SYN Carduelis caniceps poliakovi – Carduelis carduelis ultima – Carduelis citrinella, Serinus citrinella, Carduelis citrinella citrinella, Serinus citrinella citrinella, Fringilla citrinella – citril finch (Avibase; HBW), continental citril finch, European citril finch, alpine citril finch 1318 Carduelis corsicana, Carduelis corsicanus, Carduelis citrinella corsicana, Serinus citrinella corsicana, Serinus citrinella corsicanus, Serinus corsicana, Serinus corsicanus, Citrinella corsicana – Corsican finch (Avibase; HBW), Corsican citril finch, Mediterranean citril finch Carduelis aurelioi – slender-billed greenfinch (Avibase) Serinus [sensu lato : incl. Crithagra] – Serinus [sensu stricto : excl. Crithagra] – Serinus canaria, Fringilla canaria – island canary (Avibase; HBW), Canary Island canary, Atlantic canary, wild canary, common canary, canary Serinus canaria var. domesticus – domestic canary, canary [sg] canaries [pl] Serinus serinus – European serin (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian serin, common serin, serin (Nicoll 1919) serin finch SYN Serinus serinus serinus, Fringilla serinus – SYN Serinus canarius germanicus Laubmann, 1913; Carduelis (Serinus) canaria woltersi Laubmann, 1954 [New name for S. c. germanicus Laubmann, preoccupied (if Serinus merged with Carduelis) by Carduelis germanica Brehm, 1831] SYN Serinus serinus flaviserinus – Serinus syriacus – Syrian serin (Avibase; HBW), Tristram's serin Serinus pusillus, Metoponia pusilla, Passer pusillus – red-fronted serin (Avibase; HBW), fire-fronted serin, gold-fronted serin, gold-fronted finch (Lawrence 1895), gold-headed finch, SYN Fringilla rubrifrons – SYN Serinus aurifrons, Fringilla aurifrons Serinus nigriceps – Ethiopian siskin (HBW), Abyssinian siskin (Avibase), Abyssinian black-headed siskin, African black-headed siskin, black-headed siskin, black-headed serin Serinus alario or Alario alario [sensu lato] – black-headed canary (HBW) Serinus alario alario or Alario alario alario or Serinus alario or Alario alario [sensu stricto] or Crithagra alario, Emberiza alario – black-headed canary (Avibase), mountain canary Serinus alario leucolaemus or Serinus alario leucolaema or Alario alario leucolaemus or Serinus leucolaema or Serinus leucolaemus or Crithagra leucolaema, Alario leucolaema – Damara canary (Avibase), Damara black-headed canary, Damara blackhead, Damaraland mountain canary Serinus flavivertex – yellow-crowned canary (Avibase; HBW) Serinus flavivertex flavivertex, Serinus canicollis flavivertex, Crithagra flavivertex – Kenya canary, Kenya yellow-crowned canary (Avibase) SYN Serinus flavivertex elgonensis – Serinus flavivertex sassii, Serinus canicollis sassii – Kivu yellow-crowned canary (Avibase) Serinus flavivertex huillensis, Serinus canicollis huillensis, Serinus huillensis – Angola yellow-crowned canary (Avibase) Serinus canicollis – Cape canary (Avibase; HBW) Serinus canicollis canicollis, Crithagra canicollis – or SYN Serinus canicollis thompsonae – Serinus canicollis griseitergum – Chionomitris thibetana or Serinus thibetanus or Spinus thibetanus or Carduelis thibetana – Tibetan serin (Avibase), Tibetan siskin (HBW) Astragalinus – Astragalinus lawrencei or Spinus lawrencei or Carduelis lawrencei – Lawrence's goldfinch (Avibase; HBW) 1319 Astragalinus tristis or Spinus tristis or Carduelis tristis – American goldfinch (Avibase; HBW; Catesby 1754), goldfinch, California goldfinch, eastern goldfinch, lettuce bird, morthwestern goldfinch, thistle bird, thistle-bird, western goldfinch, wild canary, yellow goldfinch, yellowbird, yellow-bird, blackwinged yellow bird Astragalinus tristis tristis or Spinus tristis tristis or Carduelis tristis tristis, Fringilla tristis – Astragalinus tristis jewetti or Spinus tristis jewetti or Carduelis tristis jewetti – northwestern goldfinch, American Goldfinch (Northwestern) (Avibase) Astragalinus tristis pallidus or Spinus tristis pallidus or Carduelis tristis pallida – pale goldfinch, American Goldfinch (Pale) (Avibase) Astragalinus tristis salicamans or Spinus tristis salicamans or Carduelis tristis salicamans – willow goldfinch, American Goldfinch (Willow) (Avibase) Astragalinus psaltria or Spinus psaltria or Carduelis psaltria – lesser goldfinch (Avibase; HBW), darkbacked goldfinch, Mexican goldfinch Spinus psaltria [psaltria] Astragalinus psaltria psaltria or Spinus psaltria psaltria or Carduelis psaltria psaltria, Fringilla psaltria – Arkansas goldfinch, Arkansas finch SYN Spinus psaltria arizonae or Carduelis psaltria arizonae – Astragalinus psaltria witti or Spinus psaltria witti or Carduelis psaltria witti – Astragalinus psaltria jouyi or Spinus psaltria jouyi or Carduelis psaltria jouyi, Astragalinus mexicanus jouyi – Astragalinus psaltria colombianus or Spinus psaltria colombianus or Carduelis psaltria colombiana, Carduelis colombianus – SYN Spinus psaltria mexicana – Astragalinus psaltria hesperophilus or Spinus psaltria hesperophilus or Carduelis psaltria hesperophila – green-backed goldfinch, Lesser Goldfinch (Green-backed) (Avibase) Spinus [sensu lato : incl. Sporagra] – Spinus [sensu stricto : excl. Sporagra] – Spinus dominicensis or Spinus dominicensis or Carduelis dominicensis, Chrysomitris dominicensis – Antillean siskin (HBW), Hispaniola siskin, Hispaniola goldfinch Spinus spinus or Carduelis spinus, Fringilla spinus – Eurasian siskin (Avibase; HBW), siskin (Nicoll 1919), common siskin, European siskin, spruce siskin Spinus pinus or Carduelis pinus – pine siskin (Avibase; HBW), pine finch, pine goldfinch, pine linnet, American siskin Spinus pinus [pinus] (excl. perplexus) – northern pine siskin, Pine Siskin [Northern] (Avibase) Spinus pinus pinus or Carduelis pinus pinus, Fringilla pinus – SYN Spinus pinus vagans – Spinus pinus macropterus or Carduelis pinus macropterus, Carduelis pinus macroptera, Chrysomitris macroptera – Mexican pine siskin (Avibase) Spinus pinus perplexus or Carduelis pinus perplexus, Carduelis pinus perplexa – Chiapas pine siskin (Avibase) Spinus atriceps or Carduelis atriceps, Chrysomitris atriceps – black-capped siskin (Avibase; HBW), Guatemalan siskin Sporagra – Sporagra notata or Spinus notatus or Spinus notata or Carduelis notata – black-headed siskin (Avibase; HBW), black-headed goldfinch, Neotropic black-headed siskin, Neotropical black-headed 1320 siskin Sporagra notata notata or Spinus notatus notatus or Carduelis notata notata – Sporagra notata forreri or Spinus notatus forreri or Carduelis notata forreri, Chrysomitris forreri – SYN Spinus notatus griscomi – Sporagra notata oleacea or Spinus notatus oleaceus or Carduelis notata oleacea – Sporagra cucullata or Spinus cucullatus or Spinus cucullata or Carduelis cucullata – red siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra barbata or Spinus barbatus or Spinus barbata or Carduelis barbata, Fringilla barbata – blackchinned siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra spinescens or Spinus spinescens or Carduelis spinescens – Andean siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra spinescens spinescens or Spinus spinescens spinescens or Carduelis spinescens spinescens, Chrysomitris spinescens – SYN Spinus spinescens capitanea or Carduelis spinescens capitanea, Spinus spinescens capitaneus – Sporagra spinescens nigricauda or Spinus spinescens nigricauda or Carduelis spinescens nigricauda, Spinus nigricauda – Sporagra olivacea or Spinus olivaceus or Spinus olivacea or Carduelis olivacea; Carduelis elaeochlora Wolters, 1953 [New name for Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, preoccupied (if Carpodacus merged with Carduelis) by Fringilia olivacea Rafinesque, 1810 = Loxia erythinna Pallas, 1770] – olivaceous siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra xanthogastra or Spinus xanthogastrus or Spinus xanthogastra or Carduelis xanthogastra – yellow-bellied siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra xanthogastra xanthogastra or Spinus xanthogastrus xanthogastrus or Carduelis xanthogastra xanthogastra, Chrysomitris xanthogastra – Sporagra xanthogastra stejnegeri or xanthogastrus stejnegeri or Carduelis xanthogastra stejnegeri, Chrysomitris stejnegeri – Sporagra yarrellii or Spinus yarrellii or Carduelis yarrellii – yellow-faced siskin (Avibase; HBW) SYN Fringilla mexicana Audubon, 1839 [Not Carduelis mexicanus Swainson, 1827] Sporagra magellanica or Spinus magellanica or Carduelis magellanica [sensu lato] – hooded siskin (Avibase; HBW), southern siskin Sporagra magellanica or Spinus magellanicus or Spinus magellanica or Carduelis magellanica [sensu stricto] – lowland hooded siskin (jboyd) Sporagra magellanica magellanica or Spinus magellanicus magellanicus or Carduelis magellanica magellanica, Fringilla magellanica – Sporagra magellanica longirostris or Spinus magellanicus longirostris or Carduelis magellanica longirostris, Chrysomitris longirostris; Carduelis (Spinus) magellanica toddornis Wolters, 1949 [New name for Chrysomitris longirostris Sharpe, preoccupied (if Carpodacus merged with Carduelis) by Pyrrhospiza longirostris Przewalski, 1876] – Sporagra magellanica paula or Spinus magellanicus paulus or Carduelis magellanica paula, Spinus peruanus paulus – Sporagra magellanica peruana or Spinus magellanicus peruanus or Carduelis magellanica peruana, Spinus ictericus peruanus – Sporagra magellanica urubambensis or Spinus magellanicus urubambensis or Carduelis magellanica urubambensis – Sporagra magellanica boliviana or Spinus magellanicus bolivianus or Carduelis magellanica boliviana, Chrysomitris boliviana – 1321 Sporagra magellanica tucumana or Spinus magellanicus tucumanus or Carduelis magellanica tucumana – Sporagra magellanica alleni or Spinus magellanicus alleni or Carduelis magellanica alleni, Spinus alleni – Sporagra magellanica or Spinus magellanicus ictericus or Carduelis magellanica – Sporagra magellanica icterica or Spinus magellanicus hoyi or Carduelis magellanica icterica, Spinus ictericus, Fringilla icterica – Sporagra magellanica santaecrucis or Spinus magellanicus santaecrucis or Carduelis magellanica santaecrucis or Spinus santaecrucis – Santa Cruz siskin (Avibase) Sporagra uropygialis or Spinus uropygialis or Carduelis uropygialis, Chrysomitris uropygialis Sclater, PL, 1862 – yellow-rumped siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra capitalis or Sporagra magellanica capitalis or Spinus magellanicus capitalis or Carduelis magellanica capitalis, Chrysomitris capitalis – Andean hooded siskin (jboyd) Sporagra siemiradzkii or Spinus siemiradzkii or Carduelis siemiradzkii, Chrysomitris siemiradzkii – saffron siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra crassirostris or Spinus crassirostris or Carduelis crassirostris – thick-billed siskin (Avibase; HBW) Sporagra crassirostris crassirostris or Spinus crassirostris crassirostris or Carduelis crassirostris crassirostris, Chrysomitris crassirostris – Sporagra crassirostris amadoni or Spinus crassirostris amadoni or Carduelis crassirostris amadoni – Sporagra atrata or Spinus atratus or Spinus atrata or Carduelis atrata, Carduelis atratus – black siskin (Avibase; HBW) Icteroidae – Calcariidae – "longspurs, snow buntings" (jboyd) § HBW → Emberizidae Rhynchophanes mccownii or Calcarius mccownii, Centrophanes mccowni, Plectrophanes mccownii – McCown's longspur (Avibase; HBW), McCown's bunting, McCown's lark, black-breasted longspur, rufous-winged lark bunting, ground lark, pallid grinning longspur Plectrophenax – Plectrophenax nivalis, Calcarius nivalis – snow bunting (Avibase; HBW), snow lark-bunting, snow lark, snow longspur, snowbird, snow bird [LOC Newfoundland], white snowbird, snowflake-1, snow-flake, snow flake, snow fleck, snow fowl, oat fowl, tawny bunting, spark of winter Plectrophenax nivalis nivalis, Calcarius nivalis nivalis, Passerina nivalis, Emberiza nivalis – common snow bunting, common snowflake Plectrophenax nivalis insulae – Icelandic snow bunting (Avibase) Plectrophenax nivalis vlasowae – Siberian snow bunting (Avibase) Plectrophenax nivalis townsendi – Pribilof snow bunting (Avibase), Pribilof snowflake Plectrophenax hyperboreus, Plectrophenax nivalis hyperboreus, Calcarius hyperboreus, Passerina hyperborea – McKay's bunting (Avibase; HBW; Rising 1996), McKay's snow bunting, McKay's snowflake (Rising 1996; Burridge 2008), hyperborean snowflake Calcarius – Calcarius lapponicus, Emberiza lapponicus – Lapland longspur (Avibase; HBW), Lapland bunting, Lapland lark bunting, Lapland lark-bunting, Lapland finch, Lapland snowbird Calcarius lapponicus lapponicus, Emberiza lapponicus, Passerina lapponica, Fringilla lapponica – Eurasian Lapland longspur 1322 SYN Calcarius calcaratus, Plectrophanes calcaratus, Emberiza calcarata, Fringilla calcarata – or SYN Calcarius lapponicus subcalcaratus – Eastern Nearctic Lapland longspur (Avibase) Calcarius lapponicus coloratus – Kamtschatkan longspur (Ridgway 1898) or SYN Calcarius lapponicus kamtschaticus – Calcarius lapponicus alascensis – Alaskan longspur (Ridgway 1898), Alaska longspur (Willett 1933), Alaska Lapland longspur (Avibase), Barren Grounds longspur, snow lark [LOC Newfoundland] Calcarius pictus – Smith's longspur (Avibase; HBW), painted longspur, painted lark-bunting, tawny longspur SYN Calcarius pictus pictus, Plectrophanes pictus, Emberiza (Plectrophanes) picta, Emberiza picta – SYN Calcarius pictus mersi – SYN Calcarius pictus reweorum – Calcarius ornatus, Plectrophanes ornatus, Plectrophanes ornata – chestnut-collared longspur (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-collared lark-bunting, chestnut-collared bunting, chestnut-colored longspur, chestnut-coloured longspur, black-bellied longspur, tall-grass longspur Rhodinocichlidae – rosy thrush-tanager (jboyd) § HBW → Thraupidae Rhodinocichla rosea – rosy thrush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), rose-breasted thrush-tanager, rosebreasted tanager Rhodinocichla rosea rosea, Furnarius roseus – Rhodinocichla rosea schistacea – Rhodinocichla rosea eximia – Rhodinocichla rosea harterti – Rhodinocichla rosea beebei – Emberizidae [sensu lato : incl. Calcariidae, Passerellidae, ] – buntings and New World sparrows (HBW) Emberizidae [sensu stricto] – buntings Melophus – Melophus affinis or Fringillaria affinis or Emberiza affinis; Emberiza forbesi [sensu lato] – brownrumped bunting (Avibase; HBW) Melophus affinis affinis or Fringillaria affinis affinis or Emberiza affinis affinis; Emberiza forbesi forbesi – SYN Fringillaria forbesi, Emberiza forbesi [sensu stricto] – Melophus affinis nigeriae or Fringillaria affinis nigeriae or Emberiza affinis nigeriae; Emberiza forbesi nigeriae – Nigerian brown-rumped bunting (Avibase), Nigerian little bunting SYN Emberiza affinis gambiensis – Melophus affinis vulpeculus or Fringillaria affinis vulpecula or Emberiza affinis vulpecula Grote, 1921; Emberiza forbesi vulpecula – Bosum brown-rumped bunting (Avibase) Melophus affinis omoensis or Fringillaria affinis omoensis or Emberiza affinis omoensis; Emberiza forbesi omoensis – Melophus melanocephalus or Granativora melanocephala or Emberiza melanocephala – blackheaded bunting (Avibase; HBW) Melophus bruniceps or Granativora bruniceps or Emberiza bruniceps; Emberiza icterica; Emberiza luteola – red-headed bunting (Avibase; HBW) Melophus lathami, Emberiza lathami – crested bunting (Avibase; HBW) SYN Melophus lathami lathami, Euspiza lathami – SYN Melophus lathami subcristatus, Emberiza subcristata – 1323 SYN Melophus melanicterus, Fringilla melanictera – crested black bunting, crested black-bunting SYN Emberiza nipalensis – crested bunting SYN Emberiza erythroptera – Emberiza – Emberiza calandra or Miliaria calandra – corn bunting (Avibase; HBW), common bunting Emberiza calandra calandra or Miliaria calandra calandra – western corn bunting SYN Miliaria calandra caucasica Buturlin, 1909 [New name for Crithagra miliaria minor Radde, 1884, preoccupied by Miliaria minor Brehm, 1855] – SYN Emberiza calandra graeca – SYN Emberiza calandra insularis Parrot, 1910 [New name for Emberiza calandra obscura Parrot, 1910, preoccupied by Emberiza buchanani obscura Zarudny and Korejev, 1903]; Emberiza calandra parroti Gornitz, 1921 [New name for Emberiza calandra insularis Parrot, 1910, preoccupied by Emberiza tapahisi insularis (Ogilvie-Grant and Forbes), 1899] – SYN Emberiza calandra wolhynica – SYN Emberiza calandra algeriensis – SYN Emberiza calandra kleinschmidti – SYN Miliaria calandra sarmatica – SYN Miliaria calandra ignobilis – or SYN Emberiza calandra thanneri or Miliaria calandra thanneri – Emberiza calandra clanceyi or Miliaria calandra clanceyi – Celtic corn bunting (Avibase) Emberiza calandra buturlini or Miliaria calandra buturlini – eastern corn bunting (Avibase) Emberiza fucata, Spina fucata – chestnut-eared bunting (Avibase; HBW), grey-headed bunting, grayheaded bunting, grey-hooded bunting, gray-hooded bunting Emberiza fucata fucata – SYN Spina fucata transitiva – Emberiza fucata kuatunensis – SYN Emberiza fucata fluviatilis – Emberiza fucata arcuata, Emberiza arcuata – Indian chestnut-eared bunting (Avibase), Indian greyheaded bunting Emberiza koslowi – Tibetan bunting (Avibase; HBW), Koslov's bunting, Koslow's bunting, Kozlov's bunting, Kozlow's bunting Emberiza jankowskii – Janowski's bunting (HBW), rufous-backed bunting (Avibase) Emberiza cia – rock bunting (Avibase; HBW), Eurasian rock bunting, Eurasian rock-bunting, meadow rock-bunting Emberiza cia cia – western rock bunting, European rock bunting SYN Emberiza cia mokrzechyi – SYN Emberiza cia callensis – or SYN Emberiza cia africana – or SYN Emberiza cia hordei – Emberiza cia par – Asian rock bunting (Avibase) SYN Emberiza cia serebrowskii – SYN Emberiza cia lasdini – or SYN Emberiza cia prageri – central rock bunting (Avibase) Emberiza cia stracheyi, Emberiza stracheyi – eastern rock bunting (Avibase), Himalayan rock bunting Emberiza cia flemingorum – 1324 Emberiza yunnanensis – Sharpe's bunting Emberiza cioides – meadow bunting (Avibase; HBW), long-tailed bunting, red-eared bunting Emberiza cioides cioides – Siberian meadow bunting SYN Emberiza cioides tangutorum – Emberiza cioides ciopsis, Emberiza ciopsis – Japanese meadow bunting SYN Emberiza cioides namiyei – SYN Emberiza cioides tamemoto – SYN Emberiza cioides neglecta – SYN Emberiza cioides shiretokoensis – Emberiza cioides tarbagataica – Emberiza cioides castaneiceps, Emberiza castaneiceps – SYN Emberiza gigliolii – SYN Emberiza cioides fohkienensis – SYN Emberiza cioides tyoosenica – Emberiza cioides weigoldi – SYN Emberiza cioides vagans – SYN Emberiza cioides ussuriensis – Emberiza godlewskii – Godlewski's bunting (Avibase; HBW), Godlewski's rock bunting, eastern rock bunting, eastern rock-bunting, chestnut-lined rock bunting Emberiza godlewskii godlewskii, Emberiza cia godlewskii – SYN Emberiza godlewskii nanshanica, Emberiza cia nanshanica – SYN Emberiza godlewskii gobica, Emberiza cia gobica – Emberiza godlewskii decolorata, Emberiza cia decolorata – Emberiza godlewskii khamensis, Emberiza cia khamensis – Emberiza godlewskii yunnanensis, Emberiza cia yunnanensis, Emberiza yunnanensis – Emberiza godlewskii omissa, Emberiza cia omissa – SYN Emberiza godlewskii styani, Emberiza cia styani – SYN Emberiza godlewskii bangsi – Emberiza buchanani – grey-necked bunting (Avibase; HBW), gray-necked bunting, grey-hooded bunting, gray-hooded bunting, Buchanan's bunting Emberiza buchanani buchanani, Emberiza buchanani – SYN Emberiza huttoni – Emberiza buchanani cerrutii, Emberiza cerrutii – south-western grey-necked bunting (Avibase) Emberiza buchanani neobscura [new name for Emberiza buchanani obscura Zarudny and Korejev, 1903, preoccupied by Emberiza obscura d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837] – northern grey-necked bunting (Avibase) Emberiza cineracea – cinereous bunting (Avibase; HBW), ashy-headed bunting, grey-headed bunting, gray-headed bunting, Syrian ortolan bunting Emberiza cineracea cineracea – western cinereous bunting Emberiza cineracea semenowi, Emberiza (Hypocentor) semenowi, Emberiza semenowi – eastern cinereous bunting (Avibase), yellow-bellied cinereous bunting Emberiza hortulana, Glycispina hortulana – ortolan bunting (Avibase; HBW), ortolan or SYN Emberiza hortulana hortulana – or SYN Emberiza hortulana elisabethae – Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar, 1827 – Cretzschmar's bunting (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed ortolan 1325 bunting Emberiza cirlus – cirl bunting (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Emberiza cirlus cirlus – SYN Emberiza cirlus portucaliae – or SYN Emberiza cirlus nigrostriata – Sardo-corsican cirl bunting (Avibase), Corsican cirl bunting Emberiza stewarti, Euspiza stewarti – white-capped bunting (HBW), chestnut-breasted bunting (Avibase), Stewart's bunting Emberiza citrinella – yellowhammer (Avibase; HBW), yellowhammer bunting, yellow bunting Eurasian yellow bunting Emberiza citrinella citrinella – common yellowhammer, western yellowhammer, European yellowhammer SYN Emberiza citrinella palukae – SYN Emberiza citrinella nebulosa – Emberiza citrinella caliginosa – North-west British Isles yellowhammer (Avibase) Emberiza citrinella erythrogenys, Emberiza erythrogenys – eastern yellowhammer (Avibase), eastern yellow bunting SYN Emberiza citrinella romaniensis – Emberiza leucocephalos, Emberiza leucocephala – pine bunting (Avibase; HBW) Emberiza leucocephalos leucocephalos – western pine bunting (Avibase) SYN Emberiza lencocephalos karpovi – SYN Emberiza leucocephala stachanowi – Emberiza leucocephalos fronto – Emberiza alcoveri – long-legged bunting Pedinorhis stirpsarcana – Puerto Rican bunting Fringillaria – Fringillaria cabanisi or Emberiza cabanisi – Cabanis's bunting (Avibase; HBW), Cabanis' bunting, Cabanis's yellow bunting Fringillaria cabanisi cabanisi or Emberiza cabanisi cabanisi, Polymitra (Fringillaria) cabanisi, Polymitra cabanisi – Cabanis's Bunting (Cabanis's) (Avibase) Fringillaria cabanisi orientalis or Emberiza cabanisi orientalis, Fringillaria orientalis, Emberiza orientalis – three-streaked bunting, Cabanis's Bunting (Three-streaked) (Avibase), Nyasa Cabanis' bunting or SYN Fringillaria cabanisi cognominata or Emberiza cabanisi cognominata Grote, 1931 [New name for Polymitra major Cabanis, 1880, preoccupied by Emberiza major Brehm, 1855 = Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758], Polymitra (Fringillaria) major Cabanis, 1880, Emberiza cabanisi major – Angola bunting, Cabanis's Bunting (Angola) (Avibase), Angola Cabanis' bunting Fringillaria flaviventris or Emberiza flaviventris – golden-breasted bunting (HBW), African goldenbreasted bunting (Avibase), yellow-bellied bunting, red-backed bunting Fringillaria flaviventris flaviventris or Emberiza flaviventris flaviventris – Fringillaria flaviventris flavigaster or Emberiza flaviventris flavigaster, Emberiza flaviventris flavigastra, Emberiza flavigaster– Kordofan golden-breasted bunting Fringillaria flaviventris kalaharica or Emberiza flaviventris kalaharica – § Avibase: kalaharica is accepted species; princeps and carychroa synonym of kalaharica; HBW: princeps is accepted species; kalaharica and carychroa here included within nominate SYN Fringillaria flaviventris princeps or Emberiza flaviventris princeps – 1326 SYN Fringillaria flaviventris carychroa or Emberiza flaviventris carychroa Clancey, 1968 [New name for Emberiza flaviventris vulpecula Clancey, 1967, preoccupied by Emberiza affinis vulpecula Grote, 1921] – Fringillaria poliopleura or Emberiza poliopleura – Somali bunting (Avibase; HBW), Somali goldenbreasted bunting Fringillaria capensis or Emberiza capensis – Cape bunting (Avibase; HBW), southern rock bunting Fringillaria capensis capensis or Emberiza capensis capensis – Cape rock bunting SYN Fringillaria capensis klaverensis – SYN Fringillaria capensis ausensis – SYN Fringillaria capensis karasensis – Fringillaria capensis nebularum or Emberiza capensis nebularum – Fringillaria capensis bradfieldi or Emberiza capensis bradfieldi – Damara rock bunting, Damara Cape bunting (Avibase) SYN Fringillaria capensis cloosi – Fringillaria capensis vinacea or Emberiza capensis vinacea – Fringillaria capensis cinnamomea or Emberiza capensis cinnamomea, Fringilla cinnamomea – Karoo rock bunting SYN Fringillaria capensis media or Emberiza capensis media, Fringillaria media – Fringillaria capensis limpopoensis or Emberiza capensis limpopoensis – Fringillaria capensis smithersii or Emberiza capensis smithersii – Fringillaria capensis reidi or Emberiza capensis reidi, Fringillaria reidi – Natal rock bunting, Natal Cape bunting (Avibase) Fringillaria capensis basutoensis or Emberiza capensis basutoensis – Lesotho rock bunting, Lesotho Cape bunting (Avibase) Fringillaria capensis plowesi or Emberiza capensis plowesi – Fringillaria capensis vincenti or Emberiza capensis vincenti or Fringillaria vincenti or Emberiza vincenti – Vincent's bunting (Avibase) Fringillaria impetuani or Emberiza impetuani – lark-like bunting (Avibase; HBW), pale rock bunting Fringillaria impetuani impetuani or Emberiza impetuani impetuani – or SYN Fringillaria impetuani eremica or Emberiza impetuani eremica – Fringillaria impetuani sloggetti or Emberiza impetuani sloggetti – Fringillaria socotrana or Emberiza socotrana – Socotra bunting (Avibase; HBW), Socotra mountain bunting Fringillaria sahari or Emberiza sahari – house bunting (Avibase; HBW), North African house bunting, Sahara house bunting or SYN Fringillaria sahari sahari or Emberiza sahari sahari, Emberiza striolata sahari – SYN Fringillaria sahari theresae or Emberiza sahari theresae, Emberiza striolata theresae – or SYN Fringillaria sahari sanghae or Emberiza sahari sanghae, Emberiza striolata sanghae – Fringillaria striolata or Emberiza striolata [sensu lato : incl. sahari] – Fringillaria striolata or Emberiza striolata [sensu stricto] – striolated bunting (HBW), striolated house bunting, striated bunting (Avibase), striped bunting Fringillaria striolata striolata or Emberiza striolata striolata, Emberiza striolata saturatior, Fringilla striolata – eastern house bunting SYN Fringillaria striolata dankali – SYN Emberiza striolata tescicola – 1327 Fringillaria striolata jebelmarrae or Emberiza striolata jebelmarrae *or intergrade: striolata × saturatior] – Jebel Marra striated bunting (Avibase), Jebel Marra house bunting Fringillaria striolata saturatior or Emberiza striolata saturatior, Fringillaria saturatior – Abyssinian striated bunting (Avibase), Abyssinian house bunting Fringillaria goslingi or Emberiza goslingi or Fringillaria tahapisi goslingi or Emberiza tahapisi goslingi – Gosling's bunting (Avibase), Chad cinnamon-breasted bunting Fringillaria tahapisi or Emberiza tahapisi – cinnamon-breasted bunting (Avibase; HBW), cinnamonbreasted rock bunting, African rock bunting Fringillaria tahapisi tahapisi or Emberiza tahapisi tahapisi – Fringillaria tahapisi septemstriata or Emberiza tahapisi septemstriata, Emberiza septemstriata – Abyssinian cinnamon-breasted bunting (Avibase) Fringillaria tahapisi arabica or Emberiza tahapisi arabica, Fringillaria arabica – Arabian cinnamonbreasted bunting Fringillaria tahapisi insularis or Emberiza tahapisi insularis, Fringillaria insularis – Socotran cinnamonbreasted bunting, Socotra cinnamon-breasted bunting (Avibase) Fringillaria tahapisi nivenorum or Emberiza tahapisi nivenorum – Schoeniclus – Schoeniclus elegans or Emberiza elegans, Cristemberiza elegans – yellow-throated bunting (Avibase; HBW), elegant bunting Schoeniclus elegans elegans or Emberiza elegans elegans – yellow-headed bunting, Yellow-throated Bunting (Yellow-headed) (Avibase) SYN Schoeniclus elegans ticehursti or Emberiza elegans ticehursti Sushkin, 1926 [New name for Emberiza elegans sibirica Sushkin, 1925, preoccupied by E. sibirica Gmelin, 1789 =E. aureola Pallas, 1773] – Schoeniclus elegans elegantulus or Emberiza elegans elegantula, Emberiza elegantula – Schoeniclus siemsseni or Latoucheornis siemsseni, Emberiza siemsseni, Junco siemsseni – slaty bunting (Avibase; HBW), Fukien slaty bunting, Fukien bunting, Fukien blue bunting, Chinese blue bunting, Chinese bunting, blue bunting, La Touche's bunting Schoeniclus yessoensis or Emberiza yessoensis, Cynchramus yessoensis – ochre-rumped bunting (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniclus yessoensis yessoensis or Emberiza yessoensis yessoensis, Schoenicola yessoensis Swinhoe, 1874 [New name for Emberiza minor Blakiston, 1863, preoccupied by Emberiza schoeniclus minor Middendorff, 1851] – Japanese reed bunting, Japanese reed-bunting, Japanese bunting, Japanese ochre-rumped bunting (Avibase) SYN Cynchramus yessoensis minamijatschi – Schoeniclus yessoensis continentalis or Emberiza yessoensis continentalis – Chinese reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus or Emberiza schoeniclus – reed bunting (Avibase; HBW), common reedbunting, common reed bunting, Eurasian reed bunting "northern group" [: nominate, lusitanica, passerina, parvirostris] – "eastern group" [: pyrrhulina, minor] – "intermediate group" [: stresemanni, ukrainae, incognita, pallidior] – "southern group" [: witherbyi, intermedia, tschusii, reiseri, caspia, korejewi, pyrrhuloides, harterti, centralasiae, zaidamensis] – Emberiza (s.) schoeniclus ["northern group"] – northern reed bunting Emberiza (s.) intermedia [: witherbyi, intermedia, tschusii, reiseri, caspia] – dark reed bunting 1328 Emberiza (s.) pyrrhuloides [: pyrrhuloides, harterti, centralasiae, zaidamensis] – pale reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus [schoeniclus] – Schoeniclus schoeniclus schoeniclus or Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus – north-west reed bunting SYN Cynchramus schoeniclus goplanae – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus terekia – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus turonensis – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus mackenziei – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus steinbacheri Dementiev, 1937 [New name for Cynchramus septentrionalis Brehm, 1831, preoccupied by Emberiza septentrionalis Brehm, 1831 = E. citrinella Linnaeus, 1758] – SYN Schoeniclus schoeniclus wotiakorum – Schoeniclus schoeniclus passerinus or Emberiza schoeniclus passerina, Emberiza passerina – Northwest Siberian reed bunting (Avibase) SYN Emberiza schoeniclus tazensis – Schoeniclus schoeniclus parvirostris or Emberiza schoeniclus parvirostris – Siberian reed bunting SYN Emberiza schoeniclus pallidissima – SYN Schoeniclus schoeniclus kozlovae – Schoeniclus schoeniclus pyrrhulinus or Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhulina, Schoeniclus pyrrhulinus – SYN Fringilla nortoniensis – Schoeniclus schoeniclus minor or Emberiza schoeniclus minor or Schoeniclus pallasi minor or Emberiza pallasi minor – Schoeniclus schoeniclus [pallidior] – Schoeniclus schoeniclus pallidior or Emberiza schoeniclus pallidior – South-west Siberian reed bunting, Central Asian reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus stresemanni or Emberiza schoeniclus stresemanni – Carpathian reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus ukrainae or Emberiza schoeniclus ukraina, Cynchramus schoeniclus ukrainae – North Ukraine reed bunting SYN Cynchramus schoeniclus pereversievi – Schoeniclus schoeniclus incognitus or Emberiza schoeniclus incognita, Cynchramus schoeniclus incognitus – Northern Kazakhstan reed bunting SYN Cynchramus schoeniclus curvirostris – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus volgae – Schoeniclus schoeniclus [pyrrhuloides] – Schoeniclus schoeniclus pyrrhuloides or Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhuloides, Emberiza pyrrhuloides – Southern Kazakhstan reed bunting SYN Emberiza pyrrhuloides centralasiae – SYN Emberiza pyrrhuloides harterti – SYN Cynchramus pyrrhuloides harmsi – SYN Emberiza schoeniclus zaissanensis – Schoeniclus schoeniclus witherbyi or Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi, Emberiza tschusii witherbyi – West Mediterranean reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus lusitanica or Emberiza schoeniclus lusitanica, Emberiza schoeniclus lusitanicus – Schoeniclus schoeniclus tschusii or Emberiza schoeniclus tschusii – South Ukraine reed bunting SYN Emberiza schoeniclus othmari – Schoeniclus schoeniclus reiseri or Emberiza schoeniclus reiseri – East Mediterranean reed bunting 1329 Schoeniclus schoeniclus caspius or Emberiza schoeniclus caspia, Emberiza caspia – Caspian reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus korejewi or Emberiza schoeniclus korejewi, Cynchramus pyrrhuloides korejewi – South-east Iranian reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus zaidamensis or Emberiza schoeniclus zaidamensis – Schoeniclus schoeniclus harterti or Emberiza schoeniclus harterti – Schoeniclus schoeniclus centralasiae or Emberiza schoeniclus centralasiae – Schoeniclus schoeniclus intermedius or Emberiza schoeniclus intermedia, Emberiza intermedia – SYN Schoeniclus schoeniclus canetti or Emberiza schoeniclus canetti, Cynchramus canneti – Central Mediterranean reed bunting SYN Emberiza compilator Mathews and Iredale, 1920, [New name for Emberiza palustris Savi, 1829, preoccupied by Emberiza palustris Frenzel, 1801] – Schoeniclus pallasi or Emberiza pallasi – Pallas's bunting (Avibase; HBW), Pallas's reed-bunting, Pallas's reed bunting Schoeniclus pallasi pallasi or Emberiza pallasi pallasi, Cynchramus pallasi – SYN Emberiza pallasi suschkiniana Grote, 1931 [New name for Cynchramus pallasii montana Sushkin, 1925, preoccupied by Emberiza montana Gmelin, 1789] – Schoeniclus pallasi polaris or Emberiza pallasi polaris, Emberiza polaris – western Pallas's bunting (Avibase) SYN Emberiza pallasi latolineata – Schoeniclus pallasi lydiae or Emberiza pallasi lydiae, Emberiza lydiae – Mongolian bunting, Mongolian Pallas's bunting (Avibase), Mongolian reed bunting Schoeniclus aureolus or Emberiza aureola, Ocyris aureolus, Hypocentor aureola; Emberiza luteola YEŞİL (not Emberiza luteola Sparrman, 1789) – yellow-breasted bunting (Avibase; HBW), whiteshouldered bunting, golden bunting Schoeniclus aureolus aureolus or Emberiza aureola aureola, Emberiza luteola luteola – western yellow-breasted bunting SYN Emberiza aureola suschkini – Schoeniclus aureolus ornatus or Emberiza aureola ornata, Emberiza luteola ornata – eastern yellowbreasted bunting SYN Emberiza aureola kamtschatica – SYN Wmberiza aureola insulanus – Chrysophrys – Schoeniclus rusticus or Emberiza rustica, Chrysophrys rustica – rustic bunting (Avibase; HBW), Schoeniclus rusticus rusticus or Emberiza rustica rustica – Schoeniclus rusticus latifascius or Emberiza rustica latifascia – Schoeniclus pusillus or Emberiza pusilla, Chrysophrys pusilla – little bunting (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniclus spodocephala or Emberiza spodocephala, Chrysophrys spodocephala – black-faced bunting (Avibase; HBW), grey-headed black-faced bunting Schoeniclus spodocephala spodocephala or Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala – western blackfaced bunting (Avibase) SYN Schoeniclus spodocephala extremiorientis or Emberiza spodocephala extremiorientis Shulpin, 1928 [New name for Emberiza spodocephala flaviventris Shulpin, 1928, preoccupied by Emberiza flaviventris Stephens, 1815] – SYN Schoeniclus spodocephala oligoxantha or Emberiza spodocephala oligoxantha – 1330 Schoeniclus spodocephala sordidus or Emberiza spodocephala sordida, Emberiza sordida – SYN Emberiza melanops – Schoeniclus spodocephala personatus or Emberiza spodocephala personata, Emberiza personata – masked bunting Schoeniclus sulphuratus or Emberiza sulphurata, Hypocentor sulphurata – yellow bunting (Avibase), Japanese yellow bunting (HBW), Japanese bunting, Siebold's bunting Schoeniclus rutilus or Emberiza rutila, Hypocentor rutila, Euspiza rutila – chestnut bunting (Avibase; HBW), ruddy bunting SYN Euspiza rutila pamirensis – Schoeniclus chrysophrys or Emberiza chrysophrys, Chrysophrys chrysophrys – yellow-browed bunting (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniclus tristrami or Emberiza tristrami, Chrysophrys tristrami – Tristram's bunting (Avibase; HBW) Schoeniclus variabilis or Emberiza variabilis, Tisa variabilis – grey bunting (Avibase; HBW), gray bunting, Japanese grey bunting or SYN Schoeniclus variabilis variabilis or Emberiza variabilis variabilis – SYN Tisa variabilis kurodai – or SYN Schoeniclus variabilis musicus or Emberiza variabilis musica – Passerellidae – American sparrows § HBW → Emberizidae Passerculus + Ammodramus + Ammospiza – grassland-nesting sparrows (Dickerman & Phillips & Warner 1967) Passerella + Melospiza + Zonotrichia + Junco – brushland-nesting sparrows (Dickerman & Phillips & Warner 1967) Spizellini – Chondestes grammacus – lark sparrow (Avibase; HBW), lark-sparrow, lark finch Chondestes grammacus grammacus, Fringilla grammaca – eastern lark sparrow (Avibase) Chondestes grammacus strigatus, Chondestes strigatus – western lark sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) SYN Chondestes grammacus actitus – Oregon lark sparrow (Oberholser 1932 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Jewett 1939) SYN Chondestes grammacus quillini – Calamospiza melanocorys – lark bunting (Avibase; HBW; Willett 1933), white-shouldered bunting, white-shouldered blackbird Amphispiza – Amphispiza bilineata, Aimophila bilineata – black-throated sparrow (Avibase; HBW), black-throated finch, black-throat Amphispiza bilineata bilineata, Emberiza bilineata – Amphispiza bilineata opuntia – SYN Amphispiza bilineata dapolia – Amphispiza bilineata deserticola – desert black- throated sparrow, desert sparrow (Willett 1933), Black-throated Sparrow (Desert) (Avibase) Amphispiza bilineata bangsi Grinnell, 1927 – Bangs's sparrow, Bangs' sparrow, Black-throated Sparrow (Bangs's) (Avibase) SYN Amphispiza bilineata sanctissima – or SYN Amphispiza bilineata carmenae – Carmen black-throated sparrow (Avibase) 1331 Amphispiza bilineata tortugae – Tortuga sparrow, Black-throated Sparrow (Tortuga) (Avibase) Amphispiza bilineata belvederei – Amphispiza bilineata cana – Amphispiza bilineata pacifica – Pacific sparrow Amphispiza bilineata grisea – SYN Amphispiza bilineata confinis – Chihuahua black-throated sparrow (Avibase) Amphispiza quinquestriata or Aimophila quinquestriata – five-striped sparrow (Avibase; HBW), rusty sparrow Amphispiza quinquestriata quinquestriata or Aimophila quinquestriata quinquestriata, Zonotrichia quinquestriata – Amphispiza quinquestriata septentrionalis or Aimophila quinquestriata septentrionalis – Spizella – Spizella passerina; Spizella socialis – chipping sparrow (Avibase; HBW), chippy, chip bird, hair bird, hairbird, social sparrow Spizella passerina passerina, Fringilla passerina; Spizella socialis socialis – eastern chipping sparrow (Avibase) Spizella passerina arizonae, Spizella socialis arizonae – western chipping sparrow (Avibase) SYN Spizella passerina boreophila – SYN Spizella passerina stridula – Pacific chipping sparrow (Willett 1933) Spizella passerina atremaea – SYN Spizella passerina comparanda – Spizella passerina mexicana, Spizella socialis mexicana – Mexican chipping sparrow (Nelson 1899 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) SYN Spizella passerina repetens – Spizella passerina pinetorum, Spizella pinetorum – SYN Spizella passerina cicada, Spizella pinetorum cicada – Spizella atrogularis – black-chinned sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Spizella atrogularis atrogularis, Spinites atrogularis – Mexican black-chinned sparrow (Avibase) Spizella atrogularis evura – Arizona black-chinned sparrow (Avibase) Spizella atrogularis caurina – San Francisco black-chinned sparrow (Avibase) Spizella atrogularis cana, Spizella cana – California black-chinned sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) Spizella pallida, Emberiza pallida – clay-colored sparrow (Avibase; HBW), clay-colored chipping sparrow Spizella wortheni – Worthen's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Spizella wortheni wortheni, Spizella pusilla wortheni – Spizella wortheni browni, Spizella pusilla browni – Spizella breweri [sensu lato] – Brewer's sparrow (HBW) Spizella breweri breweri or Spizella breweri [sensu stricto] – Brewer's sparrow (Avibase), Brewer sparrow (Willett 1933), Brewer's chipping sparrow Spizella breweri taverneri or Spizella taverneri – timberline sparrow (Avibase), timberline Brewer's sparrow Spizella pusilla – field sparrow (Avibase; HBW), field chipping sparrow, field bunting, bush sparrow, wood sparrow Spizella pusilla pusilla, Fringilla pusilla – eastern field sparrow Spizella pusilla arenacea – western field sparrow (Avibase) 1332 SYN Spizella pusilla perissuria – SYN Spizella pusilla vernonia – Chlorospingini – § HBW → Emberizidae (Oreothraupis) +Thraupidae (Chlorospingus) Oreothraupis arremonops, Saltator arremonops – tanager finch (Avibase; HBW), finch-like tanager Chlorospingus – Chlorospingus parvirostris – short-billed chlorospingus (jboyd), short-billed bush tanager, short-billed bush-tanager (HBW), yellow-whiskered bush tanager, yellow-whiskered bush-tanager (Avibase) Chlorospingus parvirostris parvirostris, Chlorospingus flavigularis parvirostris – Chlorospingus parvirostris huallagae, Chlorospingus flavigularis huallagae – Chlorospingus parvirostris medianus – Chlorospingus flavigularis – yellow-throated chlorospingus (jboyd), yellow-throated bush tanager, yellow-throated bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorospingus flavigularis [flavigularis] – Chlorospingus flavigularis flavigularis, Pipilopsis flavigularis – Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus – Chlorospingus flavigularis hypophaeus, Chlorospingus hypophaeus – drab-breasted bush-tanager, Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager (Drab-breasted) (Avibase) Chlorospingus canigularis – ashy-throated chlorospingus (jboyd), ashy-throated bush tanager, ashythroated bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), Chlorospingus canigularis [canigularis] (excl. olivaceiceps) – Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager [Ashythroated] (Avibase) Chlorospingus canigularis canigularis, Tachyphonus canigularis – Chlorospingus canigularis conspicillatus – Chlorospingus canigularis paulus – Chlorospingus canigularis signatus, Chlorospingus signatus – Chlorospingus canigularis olivaceiceps, Chlorospingus olivaceiceps – Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager (Olive-crowned) (Avibase) Chlorospingus pileatus – sooty-capped chlorospingus (jboyd), sooty-capped bush tanager, sootycapped bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), pileated bush-tanager or SYN Chlorospingus pileatus pileatus – SYN [colour morph] Chlorospingus pileatus zeledoni, Chlorospingus zeledoni – Volcano bush-tanager, Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager (Volcano) (Avibase) or SYN Chlorospingus pileatus diversus – Chlorospingus wetmorei or Chlorospingus flavopectus wetmorei or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus wetmorei – Wetmore's chlorospingus (jboyd) Chlorospingus albifrons – white-fronted chlorospingus (jboyd) Chlorospingus albifrons albifrons or Chlorospingus flavopectus albifrons or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus albifrons, Chlorospingus albifrons – Common Bush-Tanager (Southwest Mexico) (Avibase) or SYN Chlorospingus albifrons persimilis or Chlorospingus flavopectus persimilis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus persimilis – Chlorospingus ophthalmicus [sensu strictissimo] or Chlorospingus flavopectus ophthalmicus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus ophthalmicus, Arremon ophthalmicus – brown-headed chlorospingus (jboyd), brown-headed bush tanager, brown-headed bush-tanager Chlorospingus dwighti or Chlorospingus flavopectus dwighti or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus dwighti – 1333 Dwight's chlorospingus (jboyd), Dwight's bush tanager, Common Bush-Tanager (Dwight's Bush) (Avibase) SYN Chlorospingus ophthalmicus richardsoni – Chlorospingus postocularis – dusky-headed chlorospingus (jboyd) Chlorospingus postocularis postocularis or Chlorospingus flavopectus postocularis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus postocularis, Chlorospingus postocularis – Chlorospingus postocularis honduratius or Chlorospingus flavopectus honduratius or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus honduratius, Chlorospingus honduratius – Chlorospingus punctulatus – dotted chlorospingus (jboyd), dotted bush tanager, dotted bush-tanager Chlorospingus punctulatus punctulatus or Chlorospingus flavopectus punctulatus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus punctulatus – Common Bush-Tanager (Central Panama) (Avibase) Chlorospingus punctulatus regionalis or Chlorospingus flavopectus regionalis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus regionalis, Chlorospingus regionalis – Chlorospingus punctulatus novicius or Chlorospingus flavopectus novicius or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus novicius, Chlorospingus novicius – Chlorospingus venezuelanus [sensu latissimo] – common chlorospingus (jboyd) Chlorospingus venezuelanus venezuelanus or Chlorospingus flavopectus venezuelanus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus venezuelanus, Chlorospingus albitemporalis venezuelanus – Chlorospingus venezuelanus jacqueti or Chlorospingus flavopectus jacqueti or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus jacqueti – Chlorospingus venezuelanus falconensis or Chlorospingus flavopectus falconensis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus falconensis – Chlorospingus venezuelanus ponsi or Chlorospingus flavopectus ponsi or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus ponsi – Chlorospingus venezuelanus eminens or Chlorospingus flavopectus eminens or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus eminens – Chlorospingus venezuelanus peruvianus or Chlorospingus flavopectus peruvianus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus peruvianus – Common Bush-Tanager (Southern Peru) (Avibase) Chlorospingus venezuelanus bolivianus or Chlorospingus flavopectus bolivianus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus bolivianus – Common Bush-Tanager (Northern Bolivia) (Avibase) Chlorospingus venezuelanus fulvigularis or Chlorospingus flavopectus fulvigularis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus fulvigularis, Chlorospingus fulvigularis – Common Bush-Tanager (Southern Bolivia) (Avibase) Chlorospingus venezuelanus argentinus or Chlorospingus flavopectus argentinus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus argentinus – Common Bush-Tanager (Argentina) (Avibase) Chlorospingus cinereocephalus or Chlorospingus flavopectus cinereocephalus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus cinereocephalus – buff-breasted chlorospingus (jboyd), buff-breasted bush tanager, buff-breasted bush-tanager Chlorospingus tacarcunae – Tacarcuna chlorospingus (jboyd), Tacarcuna bush tanager, Tacarcuna bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), Tacarcuna tanager finch Chlorospingus inornatus, Hylospingus inornatus – Pirre chlorospingus (jboyd), Pirre bush tanager, Pirre bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), Mount Pirre bush tanager, Pirre tanager finch Chlorospingus flavopectus [Avibase] or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus [HBW] [sensu lato : wetmorei, albifrons, ophthalmicus, dwighti, postocularis, punctulatus, venezuelanus, cinereocephalus, flavopectus] – common bush tanager, common bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), brown-headed bush1334 tanager Chlorospingus flavopectus [flavopectus] (: flavopectus, eminens, trudis, exitelus, macarenae, nigriceps, phaeocephalus, hiaticolus) – Common Bush-Tanager [Northern Andes] (Avibase) Chlorospingus flavopectus [postocularis] (: postocularis, wetmorei, dwighti, honduratius, regionalis, novicius) – Common Bush-Tanager [Middle America] (Avibase) Chlorospingus flavopectus [venezuelanus] (: venezuelanus, jacqueti, falconensis, ponsi) – Common Bush-Tanager [Venezuela] (Avibase) Chlorospingus flavopectus [ophthalmicus] (: albifrons, ophthalmicus, cinereocephalus, peruvianus, bolivianus, fulvigularis, argentinus, punctulatus) – Common Bush-Tanager [Common] (Avibase) Chlorospingus flavopectus [sensu stricto] – yellow-breasted chlorospingus (jboyd), yellow-breasted bush tanager Chlorospingus flavopectus flavopectus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus flavopectus, Arremon flavopectus – yellow-breasted bush tanager, Common Bush-Tanager (Yellow-breasted) (Avibase) Chlorospingus flavopectus trudis or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus trudis – Chlorospingus flavopectus exitelus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus exitelus – Chlorospingus flavopectus macarenae or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus macarenae – or SYN Chlorospingus flavopectus olsoni – Chlorospingus flavopectus nigriceps or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus nigriceps, Chlorospingus albitempora nigriceps – Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus phaeocephalus, Chlorospingus phaeocephalus – Chlorospingus flavopectus hiaticolus or Chlorospingus ophthalmicus hiaticolus – Chlorospingus semifuscus – dusky chlorospingus (jboyd), dusky bush tanager, dusky bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW), dusky-bellied bush-tanager Chlorospingus semifuscus semifuscus – Chlorospingus semifuscus livingstoni – Ammodramini – grassland sparrows Rhynchospiza – Rhynchospiza stolzmanni or Aimophila stolzmanni, Peucaea stolzmanni, Haemophila stolzmanni – Tumbes sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Rhynchospiza strigiceps or Aimophila strigiceps, Peucaea strigiceps, Zonotrichia strigiceps – stripecapped sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Rhynchospiza strigiceps strigiceps, Aimophila strigiceps strigiceps, Zonotrichia strigiceps strigiceps – Rhynchospiza strigiceps dabbenei, Aimophila strigiceps dabbenei, Zonotrichia strigiceps dabbenei – Arremonops – Arremonops chloronotus, Arremonops chloronota – green-backed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremonops chloronotus chloronotus, Arremonops chloronota chloronota, Embernagra chloronota – Arremonops chloronotus twomeyi, Arremonops chloronota twomeyi – Arremonops conirostris – black-striped sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremonops conirostris conirostris, Arremon conirostris – SYN Arremonops conirostris centratus – Arremonops conirostris richmondi, Arremonops richmondi– Arremonops conirostris striaticeps, Embernagra striaticeps – SYN Embernagra chrysoma – Arremonops conirostris inexpectatus MAVİ Chapman, 1914 – 1335 Arremonops conirostris umbrinus – Arremonops conirostris viridicatus, Arremonops conirostris viridicata – Arremonops conirostris pastazae – Arremonops rufivirgatus, Embernagra rufivirgata – olive sparrow (Avibase; HBW), green finch, Schott's sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus [rufivirgatus] ("rufivirgatus + Yucatan groups" ) – Olive Sparrow [Olive] (Avibase) "rufivirgatus group" (rufivirgatus, ridgwayi and crassirostris) – Arremonops rufivirgatus rufivirgatus, Embernagra rufivirgata rufivirgata – Texas sparrow, Olive Sparrow (Texas) (Avibase) Arremonops rufivirgatus ridgwayi, Arremon rufivirgatus ridgwayi – Arremonops rufivirgatus crassirostris, Embernagra rufivirgata crassirostris – "Yucatan group" (verticalis and rhyptothorax) – Yucatan sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus verticalis, Embernagra rufivirgata verticalis – Olive Sparrow (Yucatan) (Avibase) Arremonops rufivirgatus rhyptothorax – Arremonops rufivirgatus [superciliosus], Arremonops superciliosus, "Pacific group" – Pacific sparrow, Nicoya sparrow, Olive Sparrow [Pacific] (Avibase) Arremonops rufivirgatus superciliosus, Arremonops superciliosus superciliosus, Embernagra superciliosa – Olive Sparrow (Pacific) (Avibase) Arremonops rufivirgatus sinaloae, Arremonops superciliosus sinaloae, Arremonops superciliosa sinaloae – Arremonops rufivirgatus sumichrasti, Arremonops superciliosus sumichrasti, Arremonops superciliosa sumichrasti, Embernagra sumichrasti – Arremonops rufivirgatus chiapensis, Arremonops superciliosus chiapensis – Arremonops tocuyensis – Tocuyo sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Ammodramus [sensu lato] – Ammodramus [sensu stricto] – grassland sparrows Ammodramus savannarum, Coturniculus savannarum – grasshopper sparrow (Avibase; HBW), yellow-winged sparrow Ammodramus savannarum savannarum, Coturniculus savannarum savannarum, Fringilla savannarum – SYN Ammodramus savannarum passerinus – SYN Ammodramus savannarum australis – Ammodramus savannarum floridanus, Coturniculus savannarum floridanus – Florida grasshopper sparrow (Avibase) Ammodramus savannarum pratensis, Passerina pratensis – eastern grasshopper sparrow (Avibase) Ammodramus savannarum bimaculatus, Ammodramus bimaculatus – western grasshopper sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) Ammodramus savannarum cracens, Coturniculus savannarum cracens – Ammodramus savannarum caucae – Ammodramus savannarum intricatus – Ammodramus savannarum borinquensis – Ammodramus savannarum caribaeus, Coturniculus savannarum caribaeus – Ammodramus savannarum beatriceae – 1336 Ammodramus savannarum [perpallidus or ammolegus] – Grasshopper Sparrow [Western] (Avibase) Ammodramus savannarum perpallidus, Coturniculus passerinus perpallidus – western grasshopper sparrow Ammodramus savannarum ammolegus – Arizona grasshopper sparrow (Avibase) Ammodramus humeralis or Myospiza humeralis – grassland sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Ammodramus humeralis humeralis, Tanagra humeralis MAVİ Bosc, 1792 – SYN Myospiza manimbe columbiana – SYN Myospiza humeralis meridanus (sic) – Ammodramus humeralis pallidulus, Myospiza humeralis pallidula – Ammodramus humeralis xanthornus, Ammodramus xanthornus – Ammodramus humeralis tarijensis, Myospiza humeralis tarijensis – SYN Ammodramus humeralis manimbe – Ammodramus aurifrons or Myospiza aurifrons – yellow-browed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Ammodramus aurifrons aurifrons, Tanagra aurifrons – Ammodramus aurifrons apurensis, Myospiza aurifrons apurensis – Ammodramus aurifrons cherriei, Myospiza cherriei – Ammodramus aurifrons tenebrosus, Myospiza aurifrons tenebrosa – Peucaea – Peucaea carpalis or Aimophila carpalis – rufous-winged sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Peucaea carpalis carpalis, Aimophila carpalis carpalis – Peucaea carpalis [cohaerens] – Peucaea carpalis cohaerens, Aimophila carpalis cohaerens – Peucaea carpalis bangsi, Aimophila carpalis bangsi MAVİ Moore, 1932; Peucaea carpalis distinguenda, Aimophila carpalis distinguenda – § HBW: When species treated in same genus as Amphispiza bilineata (e.g. both placed in Aimophila), race bangsi of latter has priority; in such a case, race bangsi of present species assumes replacement name distinguenda. Peucaea sumichrasti or Aimophila sumichrasti, Haemophila sumichrasti – cinnamon-tailed sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Sumichrast's sparrow Peucaea botterii or Aimophila botterii – Botteri's sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Peucaea botterii [botterii] – Botteri's Sparrow [Botteri's] (Avibase) Peucaea botterii botterii, Aimophila botterii botterii, Zonotrichia botterii – Peucaea botterii arizonae, Aimophila botterii arizonae, Peucaea aestivalis arizonae – Arizona sparrow, Arizona summer finch, Botteri's Sparrow (Arizona) (Avibase) Peucaea botterii texana, Aimophila botterii texana – eastern Botteri's Sparrow (Avibase) Peucaea botterii mexicana, Aimophila botterii mexicana, Coturniculus mexicanus – Mexican sparrow, Botteri's Sparrow (Mexican) (Avibase) Peucaea botterii goldmani, Aimophila botterii goldmani – Peucaea botterii [petenica] – Peten sparrow, Botteri's Sparrow [Peten] (Avibase), yellow-carpalled sparrow Peucaea botterii petenica, Aimophila botterii petenica, Ammodromus petenicus – Peten sparrow, Botteri's Sparrow (Peten) (Avibase) SYN Peucaea botterii tabascensis, Aimophila botterii tabascensis – SYN Peucaea botterii sartorii – Peucaea botterii vantynei, Aimophila botterii vantynei – Peucaea botterii spadiconigrescens, Aimophila botterii spadiconigrescens – 1337 Peucaea botterii vulcanica, Aimophila botterii vulcanica – Peucaea cassinii or Aimophila cassinii, Zonotrichia cassinii – Cassin's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Cassin's summer finch, Cassin's finch Peucaea aestivalis or Aimophila aestivalis – Bachman's sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Peucaea aestivalis aestivalis, Aimophila aestivalis aestivalis, Fringilla aestivalis – pinewoods sparrow, pine-woods sparrow, Bachman's Sparrow (Pinewoods) (Avibase) Peucaea aestivalis illinoensis, Aimophila aestivalis illinoensis, Peucaea illinoensis – Illinois sparrow, Illinois summer finch, Bachman's Sparrow (Illinois) (Avibase) Peucaea aestivalis bachmani, Aimophila aestivalis bachmani, Fringilla bachmani – Bachman's sparrow finch, Bachman's summer finch, Bachman's Sparrow (Bachman's) (Avibase) Peucaea ruficauda or Aimophila ruficauda – stripe-headed sparrow (Avibase; HBW), russet-tailed sparrow Peucaea ruficauda ruficauda, Aimophila ruficauda ruficauda, Chondestes ruficauda – or SYN Peucaea ruficauda ibarrorum, Aimophila ruficauda ibarrorum – Peucaea ruficauda acuminata, Aimophila ruficauda acuminata, Haemophila acuminata – SYN Aimophila acuminata nayaritensis – SYN Aimophila acuminata guerrerensis – Peucaea ruficauda lawrencii, Aimophila ruficauda lawrencii – Peucaea ruficauda connectens, Aimophila ruficauda connectens – Peucaea humeralis or Aimophila humeralis, Haemophila humeralis MAVİ Cabanis, 1851 – blackchested sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Peucaea mystacalis or Aimophila mystacalis, Zonotrichia mystacalis – bridled sparrow (Avibase; HBW) SYN Aimophila humeralis asticta – Arremonini – scrub sparrows Lysurus – Lysurus crassirostris or Arremon crassirostris, Lysurus castaneiceps crassirostris, Buarremon crassirostris – sooty-faced finch (Avibase; HBW), sooty-faced brush finch, sooty-faced brush-finch, Barranca brush finch, Barranca brush-finch, Barranca finch, Barranca sparrow (Goldman 1920) Lysurus castaneiceps or Arremon castaneiceps [sensu lato : incl. crassirostris] – Lysurus castaneiceps or Arremon castaneiceps [sensu stricto], Lysurus castaneiceps castaneiceps, Buarremon castaneiceps – olive finch (Avibase; HBW), olive brush finch, olive brush-finch, olive brushfinch SYN Lysurus crassirostris eurous – Lysurus virenticeps or Arremon virenticeps or Buarremon virenticeps – green-striped brush finch, green-striped brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), green-striped brushfinch or SYN Arremon virenticeps virenticeps, Buarremon virenticeps virenticeps – SYN Buarremon virenticeps colimae – or SYN Arremon virenticeps verecundus, Buarremon virenticeps verecundus, Atlapetes torquatus verecundus – Lysurus brunneinucha or Arremon brunneinucha or Buarremon brunneinucha – chestnut-capped brush finch, chestnut-capped brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-capped brushfinch, Mexican chestnut-capped sparrow, chestnut-capped atlapetes, chestnut-capped buerremon (Goldman 1920 [as Buerremon brunneinuchus]) Arremon brunneinucha brunneinucha or Buarremon brunneinucha brunneinucha, Atlapetes brunneinucha brunneinucha, Embernagra brunneinucha – 1338 SYN Arremon brunneinucha parkesi or Buarremon brunneinucha parkesi, Atlapetes brunneinucha parkesi – Arremon brunneinucha suttoni or Buarremon brunneinucha suttoni, Atlapetes brunneinucha suttoni – Arremon brunneinucha nigrilatera or Buarremon brunneinucha nigrilatera, Atlapetes brunneinucha nigrilatera – Arremon brunneinucha macrourus or Buarremon brunneinucha macrourus, Atlapetes brunneinucha macrourus – Arremon brunneinucha alleni or Buarremon brunneinucha alleni, Atlapetes brunneinucha alleni – Arremon brunneinucha elsae or Buarremon brunneinucha elsae, Atlapetes brunneinucha elsae – Arremon brunneinucha frontalis or Buarremon brunneinucha frontalis, Atlapetes brunneinucha frontalis, Arremon frontalis – SYN Buarremon xanthogenys – Arremon brunneinucha allinornatus or Buarremon brunneinucha allinornatus, Atlapetes brunneinucha allinornatus – Arremon brunneinucha inornatus or Buarremon brunneinucha inornatus, Atlapetes brunneinucha inornatus, Buarremon inornatus – Arremon brunneinucha apertus or Buarremon brunneinucha apertus or Arremon apertus, Buarremon apertus, Atlapetes apertus, Atlapetes brunneinucha apertus – plain-breasted brush finch, plain-breasted brush-finch, San Martin brush-finch (Avibase) Arremon kuehnerii, Buarremon kuehnerii – Guerrero brush-finch (Avibase) Arremon [sensu lato] – Arremon [sensu stricto] – Arremon aurantiirostris – orange-billed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremon aurantiirostris aurantiirostris – Arremon aurantiirostris saturatus – Arremon aurantiirostris rufidorsalis, Arremon rufidorsalis – Arremon aurantiirostris strictocollaris – Arremon aurantiirostris occidentalis – Arremon aurantiirostris erythrorhynchus, Arremon erythrorhynchus – Arremon aurantiirostris spectabilis, Arremon spectabilis – Arremon aurantiirostris santarosae – Arremon abeillei – black-capped sparrow [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW) Arremon abeillei abeillei – slaty-backed sparrow, Black-capped Sparrow (Slaty-backed) (Avibase) Arremon abeillei nigriceps, Arremon nigriceps – black-capped sparrow [sensu stricto], Black-capped Sparrow (Black-capped) (Avibase), Maranon sparrow Arremon schlegeli – golden-winged sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremon schlegeli schlegeli – Arremon schlegeli fratruelis – Arremon schlegeli canidorsum – Arremon flavirostris – saffron-billed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremon flavirostris flavirostris – Arremon flavirostris dorbignii, Arremon dorbignii – Arremon flavirostris devillii, Arremon polionotus devillii, Arremon devillii – Arremon flavirostris polionotus, Arremon polionotus polionotus, Arremon polionotus – 1339 Arremon taciturnus – pectoral sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremon taciturnus taciturnus, Tanagra taciturna – Arremon taciturnus nigrirostris, Arremon nigrirostris – half-collared sparrow (?), Pectoral Sparrow (Half-collared) (Avibase) Arremon taciturnus axillaris, Arremon axillaris – yellow-shouldered sparrow, Pectoral Sparrow (Yellow-shouldered) (Avibase) Arremon franciscanus – São Francisco sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Arremon semitorquatus, Arremon taciturnus semitorquatus – half-collared sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Buarremon – Buarremon costaricensis or Arremon costaricensis, Atlapetes torquatus costaricensis – Costa Rican brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Costa Rican brushfinch Buarremon phaeopleurus or Arremon phaeopleurus, Atlapetes torquatus phaeopleurus – Caracas brush finch, Caracas brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Caracas brushfinch Buarremon atricapillus or Arremon atricapillus – black-headed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), blackheaded brushfinch Buarremon atricapillus atricapillus or Arremon atricapillus atricapillus, Atlapetes torquatus atricapillus – Buarremon atricapillus tacarcunae or Arremon atricapillus tacarcunae, Atlapetes torquatus tacarcunae – Buarremon phygas or Arremon phygas, Buarremon torquatus phygas, Arremon torquatus phygas, Atlapetes torquatus phygas – Paria brush finch, Paria brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Paria brushfinch, Venezuelan brush finch, Venezuelan brush-finch, Berlepsch's brush finch, Berlepsch's brush-finch Buarremon assimilis or Arremon assimilis – grey-browed brush-finch (HBW), grey-browed brushfinch, grey-browed brushfinch, gray-browed brush-finch, gray-browed brushfinch, gray-browed brushfinch, grey-striped brush finch, grey-striped brushfinch, grey-striped brushfinch, gray-striped brush finch, gray-striped brushfinch, gray-striped brushfinch (Avibase) Buarremon assimilis assimilis or Arremon assimilis assimilis, Buarremon torquatus assimilis, Atlapetes torquatus assimilis, Tanagra (Arremon) assimilis, Tanagra (Embernagra) assimilis, Tanagra assimilis – Buarremon assimilis larensis or Arremon assimilis larensis, Atlapetes torquatus larensis – Buarremon assimilis nigrifrons or Arremon assimilis nigrifrons, Atlapetes torquatus nigrifrons – Buarremon assimilis poliophrys or Arremon assimilis poliophrys, Atlapetes torquatus poliophrys, Buarremon poliophrys – Buarremon torquatus or Arremon torquatus, Atlapetes torquatus [sensu lato : incl. virenticeps, costaricensis, phaeopleurus, atricapillus, phygas, assimilis, basilicus, perijanus] – stripe-headed brush finch, stripe-headed brush-finch, stripe-headed brushfinch Buarremon torquatus or Arremon torquatus, Atlapetes torquatus [sensu stricto] – white-browed brush finch, white-browed brush-finch (HBW), white-browed brushfinch, stripe-headed brush finch, stripe-headed brush-finch (Avibase), stripe-headed brushfinch Buarremon torquatus torquatus or Arremon torquatus torquatus, Atlapetes torquatus torquatus, Embernagra torquata – Buarremon torquatus fimbriatus or Arremon torquatus fimbriatus, Atlapetes torquatus fimbriatus, Buarremon fimbriatus – Buarremon torquatus borellii or Arremon torquatus borellii, Atlapetes torquatus borelli, Buarremon borelli – Buarremon basilicus or Arremon basilicus, Atlapetes torquatus basilicus – Sierra Nevada brush finch, 1340 Sierra Nevada brush-finch, Sierra Nevada brushfinch (jboyd), Bangs's brush finch, Bangs's brush-finch (HBW), Colombian brush finch, Colombian brush-finch (Avibase) Buarremon perijanus or Arremon perijanus, Atlapetes torquatus perijanus – Perija brush finch, Perija brush-finch (HBW), Perija brushfinch, Phelps' brush finch, Phelps' brush-finch (Avibase) Passerellini – juncos and allies Spizelloides arborea or Passerella arborea or Spizella arborea; Spizella monticola – American tree sparrow (Avibase; HBW), tree sparrow, tree bunting, mountain sparrow, winter sparrow, winter chippy, winter chip bird, Arctic chipper, Canada sparrow Spizelloides arborea arborea or Passerella arborea arborea arborea or Spizella arborea arborea, Fringilla arborea; Spizella monticola monticola – eastern tree sparrow, American Tree Sparrow (Eastern) (Avibase) Spizelloides arborea ochracea or Passerella arborea ochracea or Spizella arborea ochracea, Spizella monticola ochracea – western tree sparrow, American Tree Sparrow (Western Tree) (Avibase) Passerella [sensu lato] – fox sparrows Passerella iliaca [sensu lato], Zonotrichia iliaca – fox sparrow (jboyd) ↓ or Passerella iliaca *sensu stricto+ – red fox sparrow (Avibase), red fox-sparrow (HBW) Passerella iliaca iliaca, Zonotrichia iliaca iliaca, Fringilla iliaca – eastern fox sparrow (Willett 1933) Passerella iliaca zaboria, Zonotrichia iliaca zaboria – ↓ or Passerella schistacea – slate-colored fox sparrow (Avibase), slate-colored fox-sparrow (HBW) Passerella iliaca schistacea or Passerella schistacea schistacea, Zonotrichia iliaca schistacea, Passerella schistacea – slate-colored fox sparrow (Willett 1933) Passerella iliaca altivagans or Passerella schistacea altivagans, Zonotrichia iliaca altivagans – Alberta fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Alberta slate-colored fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca canescens or Passerella schistacea canescens, Zonotrichia iliaca canescens MAVİ Swarth, 1918 – Inyo fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Inyo slate-colored fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca olivacea or Passerella schistacea olivacea, Zonotrichia iliaca olivacea – Washington fox sparrow, Washington slate-colored fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca swarthi or Passerella schistacea swarthi, Zonotrichia iliaca swarthi – Utah fox sparrow, Utah slate-colored fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca fulva or Passerella schistacea fulva [HBW] or Passerella megarhyncha fulva [Avibase], Zonotrichia iliaca fulva – Warner Mountains fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Warner Mountains slatecolored fox sparrow, Warner Mountains thick-billed fox sparrow (Avibase) ↓ or Passerella megarhyncha – thick-billed fox sparrow (Avibase), thick-billed fox-sparrow (HBW), large-billed fox sparrow, large-billed fox-sparrow Passerella iliaca megarhyncha or Passerella megarhyncha megarhyncha, Zonotrichia iliaca megarhyncha, Passerella megarhynchus – thick-billed fox sparrow (Willett 1933) SYN Passerella iliaca mariposae or Passerella megarhyncha mariposae – Yosemite fox sparrow Passerella iliaca monoensis or Passerella megarhyncha monoensis, Zonotrichia iliaca monoensis – Mono fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Mono thick-billed fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca stephensi or Passerella megarhyncha stephensi, Zonotrichia iliaca stephensi – Stephens's fox sparrow, Stephens fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Stephens's sparrow, Stephens's thickbilled fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca brevicauda or Passerella megarhyncha brevicauda, Zonotrichia iliaca brevicauda – Trinity fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Trinity thick-billed fox sparrow (Avibase) ↓ or Passerella unalaschcensis – sooty fox sparrow (Avibase), sooty fox-sparrow (HBW) 1341 Passerella iliaca unalaschcensis or Passerella unalaschensis unalaschcensis, Zonotrichia iliaca unalaschcensis, Emberiza unalaschcensis – Shumagin fox sparrow (Willett 1933) Passerella iliaca insularis or Passerella unalaschensis insularis; Passerella iliaca ridgwayi or Passerella unalaschensis ridgwayi, Zonotrichia iliaca ridgwayi [New name for Passerella iliaca insularis Ridgway, 1900, preoccupied by Brachyspiza capensis insularis Ridgway, 1898] – Kodiak fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Kodiac fox sparrow, Kodiac sooty fox sparrow (Avibase) § HBW: When placed in genus Zonotrichia, race name insularis invalid, as preoccupied, and replaced by ridgwayi. SYN Passerella iliaca hyperborea or Passerella unalaschensis hyperborea – Passerella iliaca chilcatensis or Passerella unalaschensis chilcatensis – Passerella iliaca sinuosa or Passerella unalaschensis sinuosa, Zonotrichia iliaca sinuosa – Valdez fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Valdez sooty fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca annectens or Passerella unalaschensis annectens, Zonotrichia iliaca annectens – Yakutat fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Yakutat sooty fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca townsendi or Passerella unalaschensis townsendi, Zonotrichia iliaca townsendi, Plectrophanes townsendi – Townsend's fox sparrow, Townsend's sooty fox sparrow (Avibase) Passerella iliaca fuliginosa or Passerella unalaschensis fuliginosa, Zonotrichia iliaca fuliginosa – sooty fox sparrow (Willett 1933), Sooty Fox Sparrow (Sooty) (Avibase) Junco – Junco vulcani, Zonotrichia vulcani – volcano junco (Avibase; HBW) Junco insularis or Junco hyemalis insularis – Guadalupe junco (Avibase) Junco hyemalis – dark-eyed junco (Avibase; HBW) Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]– hyemalis group, slate-colored junco, Darkeyed Junco [Slate-colored] (Avibase) Junco hyemalis hyemalis, Fringilla hyemalis – slate-colored junco (Willett 1933), slate-coloured junco, snowbird, snow-bird (Catesby 1731 [for Passer nivalis]) Junco hyemalis carolinensis – Carolina junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Carolina) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis cismontanus – Dark-eyed Junco (Cassiar) (Avibase) SYN Junco hyemalis henshawi – Junco hyemalis [oreganus] – oreganus group, Oregon junco, Dark-eyed Junco [Oregon] (Avibase) Junco hyemalis oreganus, Junco oreganus, Fringilla oregana – Oregon junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis thurberi – Sierra junco (Willett 1933), Thurber's junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Thurber's) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis montanus, Junco montanus – Montana junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Montana) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis shufeldti, Junco oreganus shufeldti; Junco hyemalis simillima – Shufeldt's junco, Shufeldt junco (Willett 1933), Dark-eyed Junco (Shufeldt's) (Avibase) SYN Junco hyemalis eumesus – SYN Junco hyemalis connectens – Cassiar junco (Willett 1933) Junco hyemalis pinosus, Junco pinosus – Point Pinos junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Point Pinos) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis pontilis, Junco oreganus pontilis – Laguna Hanson junco, Hanson Laguna junco, Darkeyed Junco (Avibase) Junco hyemalis townsendi, Junco townsendi – Townsend's junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Townsend's) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis mearnsi, Junco mearnsi – pink-sided junco (Willett 1933), Dark-eyed Junco (Pinksided) (Avibase) 1342 SYN Junco hyemalis ridgwayi – Ridgway's junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Ridgway's) (Avibase) SYN Junco hyemalis annectens – Junco hyemalis aikeni, Junco aikeni – white-winged junco, Dark-eyed Junco (White-winged) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis [caniceps] – caniceps group, grey-headed junco, Dark-eyed Junco [Gray-headed] (Avibase) Junco hyemalis caniceps, Junco caniceps, Struthus caniceps – grey-headed junco, gray-headed junco (Willett 1933), Dark-eyed Junco (Gray-headed) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis dorsalis, Junco dorsalis – red-backed junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Red-backed) (Avibase) Junco hyemalis mutabilis, Junco oreganus mutabilis – Junco phaeonotus – yellow-eyed junco (Avibase; HBW) Junco phaeonotus [phaeonotus or palliatus] – Mexican junco, Yellow-eyed Junco [Mexican] (Avibase) Junco phaeonotus phaeonotus – Mexican junco, Yellow-eyed Junco (Mexican) (Avibase) Junco phaeonotus palliatus – Arizona junco, Yellow-eyed Junco (Arizona) (Avibase) Junco phaeonotus fulvescens – Chiapas junco, Yellow-eyed Junco (Chiapas) (Avibase) Junco phaeonotus alticola – Guatemala junco, Yellow-eyed Junco (Guatemalan) (Avibase) Junco phaeonotus bairdi or Junco bairdi – Baird's junco (Avibase) Zonotrichia – Zonotrichia capensis, Brachyspiza capensis – rufous-collared sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Central American races – Central American crowned sparrow Andean races – Andean sparrow Zonotrichia capensis capensis, Fringilla capensis – Zonotrichia capensis costaricensis – Costa Rican rufous-collared sparrow (Avibase) SYN Zonotrichia capensis orestera – Zonotrichia capensis septentrionalis – Zonotrichia capensis antillarum, Brachyspiza antillarum – Zonotrichia capensis insularis, Brachyspiza capensis insularis – Zonotrichia capensis venezuelae – Zonotrichia capensis roraimae, Brachyspiza capensis roraimae – or SYN Zonotrichia capensis perezchinchillorum – or SYN Zonotrichia capensis bonnetiana – Zonotrichia capensis inaccessibilis – Zonotrichia capensis macconnelli, Zonotrichia macconnelli – Zonotrichia capensis tocantinsi – Zonotrichia capensis novaesi – Zonotrichia capensis matutina, Fringilla matutina – Zonotrichia capensis huancabambae – or SYN Zonotrichia capensis markli – Zonotrichia capensis illescasensis – Zonotrichia capensis peruviensis, Brachyspiza capensis peruviana, Pyrgita peruviensis – Peruvian sparrow (Goldman 1920) Zonotrichia capensis carabayae – Zonotrichia capensis pulacayensis, Brachyspiza capensis pulacayensis – Zonotrichia capensis subtorquata, Zonotrichia subtorquata Swainson, 1837 [new name for Tanagra ruficollis Spix, 1825, preoccupied by Tanagra ruficollis Gmelin, 1789] – Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca, 1343 Brachyspiza capensis hypoleuca – SYN Brachyspiza capensis argentina – SYN Zonotrichia capensis mellea, Brachyspiza capensis mellea – Zonotrichia capensis antofagastae – Zonotrichia capensis chilensis, Fringilla chilensis – Zonotrichia capensis sanborni – Zonotrichia capensis arenalensis – Zonotrichia capensis choraules, Brachyspiza capensis choraules – Zonotrichia capensis australis, Fringilla australis – rusty-collared finch (Latham, 1787) Zonotrichia querula, Fringilla querula; Fringilla harrisii; Fringilla comata – Harris's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Harris' sparrow, Harris' finch, Harris sparrow (Willett 1933), mourning finch (Nuttall 1840 ❶ [sp. nov.]), mourning sparrow, black-hood, black-hooded sparrow, hooded sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis, Fringilla albicollis – white-throated sparrow (Avibase; HBW; Willett 1933), peabody bird, peabody-bird, Canada sparrow, Canada bird, Zonotrichia atricapilla, Emberiza atricapilla; Zonotrichia coronata, Emberiza coronata Pallas, 1811 – golden-crowned sparrow (Avibase; HBW; Willett 1933) Zonotrichia leucophrys – white-crowned sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Zonotrichia leucophrys [leucophrys or oriantha] – dark-lored white-crowned sparrow, Whitecrowned Sparrow [Dark-lored] (Avibase) Zonotrichia leucophrys leucophrys, Emberiza leucophrys – eastern taiga white-crowned sparrow, eastern white-crowned sparrow (Avibase), eastern dark-lored white-crowned sparrow, whitecrowned sparrow (Willett 1933) SYN Zonotrichia leucophrys nigrilora – SYN Zonotrichia leucophrys aphaea – SYN Zonotrichia leucophrys intermedia – intermediate crown sparrow, intermediate sparrow, Whitecrowned Sparrow (Intermediate) (Avibase) Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha – mountain white-crowned sparrow (Avibase), Rocky Mountains white-crowned sparrow, Rocky Mountains dark-lored white-crowned sparrow, Oregon whitecrowned sparrow (Oberholser 1932 ❶ [subsp. nov.]; Jewett 1939) Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii, Fringilla gambelii – Gambel's sparrow, Gambel sparrow (Willett 1933), Gambel's white-crowned sparrow (Avibase), western taiga white-crowned sparrow, western white-crowned finch Zonotrichia leucophrys [nuttalli or pugetensis] – White-crowned Sparrow [Yellow-billed] (Avibase) Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli – California white-crowned sparrow, Nuttall's sparrow, Nuttall sparrow (Willett 1933), Nuttall's white-crowned sparrow (Avibase) Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis – Pacific white-crowned sparrow, Puget Sound sparrow (Willett 1933), Puget Sound white-crowned sparrow (Avibase) Passerculini – Pooecetes gramineus – vesper sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Pooecetes gramineus gramineus, Fringilla graminea – eastern vesper sparrow (Avibase), grass finch (Pennant 1785), grassbird, bay-winged bunting Pooecetes gramineus confinis – western vesper sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) or SYN Pooecetes gramineus altus – mountain vesper sparrow (Johnson & Dickerman 2006) Pooecetes gramineus affinis – Oregon vesper sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) ?SYN Pooecetes gramineus definitus – Great Basin vesper sparrow (Oberholser 1932 ❶ [subsp. 1344 nov.]; Jewett 1939) Artemisiospiza – Artemisiospiza belli or Amphispiza belli [sensu lato : incl. nevadensis], Poospiza belli – sage sparrow [sensu lato] Artemisiospiza belli or Amphispiza belli [sensu stricto], Poospiza belli – Bell's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Bell sparrow (Willett 1933) Artemisiospiza belli [belli, clementeae or cinerea] – Artemisiospiza belli [belli or clementeae] – Artemisiospiza belli belli, Emberiza belli – Artemisiospiza belli clementeae – San Clemente sage sparrow, Bell's Sparrow (San Clemente) (Avibase) Artemisiospiza belli cinerea – gray sage sparrow, Bell's Sparrow (Gray) (Avibase) Artemisiospiza belli canescens, Amphispiza nevadensis canescens MAVİ Grinnell, 1905 – California sage sparrow (Willett 1933), Bell's Sparrow (California) (Avibase), Mojave sage sparrow, Mojave Bell's sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis or Amphispiza belli nevadensis, Amphispiza nevadensis nevadensis, Poospiza belli nevadensis – sagebrush sparrow, sage sparrow [sensu stricto] (HBW), northern sage sparrow (Willett 1933) SYN Amphispiza nevadensis campicola – Oriturus superciliosus, Plagiospiza superciliosa – striped sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Oriturus superciliosus superciliosus, Aimophila superciliosa – Oriturus superciliosus palliatus, Plagiospiza superciliosa palliata – Ammospiza – Ammospiza leconteii or Ammodramus leconteii, Passerherbulus lecontei, Emberiza leconteii; Passerherbulus caudacutus, Fringilla caudacuta Latham, 1790 [Preoccupied by Oriolus caudacutus Gmelin, 1788]– Le Conte's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Ammospiza maritima or Ammodramus maritimus – seaside sparrow (Avibase; HBW), seaside finch, meadow chippy Ammospiza maritima [maritimus or sennetti] – common seaside sparrow, common seaside-sparrow, Seaside Sparrow [Common] (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima [maritima or macgillivraii] – Seaside Sparrow [Atlantic] (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima maritima or Ammodramus maritimus maritimus, Fringilla maritima – common seaside sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima [macgillivraii or pelonotus] – Ammospiza maritima macgillivraii or Ammodramus maritimus macgillivraii, Fringilla macgillivraii – MacGillivray's seaside sparrow (Avibase) !Ammospiza maritima pelonotus or Ammodramus maritimus pelonota, Thryospiza maritima pelonota – Smyrna seaside sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima [sennetti] – Seaside Sparrow [Gulf of Mexico] (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima sennetti or Ammodramus maritimus sennetti – Texas seaside sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima peninsulae or Ammodramus maritimus peninsulae – Scott's seaside sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima juncicola or Ammodramus maritimus juncicola – Wakulla seaside sparrow (Avibase) 1345 Ammospiza maritima fisheri or Ammodramus maritimus – Louisiana seaside sparrow (Avibase) SYN Ammospiza maritima howelli or Ammodramus maritimus howelli, Passerherbulus maritimus howelli – Howell's seaside sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza maritima nigrescens or Ammodramus maritimus nigrescens, Ammodramus nigrescens – dusky seaside sparrow (Avibase), dusky seaside-sparrow, dusky sparrow, black seaside finch Ammospiza maritima mirabilis or Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis, Ammodramus mirabilis, Thryospiza mirabilis – Cape Sable seaside sparrow (Avibase), Cape Sable seaside-sparrow, Cape Sable sparrow Ammospiza nelsoni or Ammodramus nelsoni, Passerherbulus nelsoni – Nelson's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Nelson's sharp-tailed sparrow, Nelson's sharp-tail (Taverner 1919) Ammospiza nelsoni [nelsoni or altera] – Nelson's Sparrow [Interior] (Avibase) Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni or Ammodramus nelsoni nelsoni, Ammodramus caudacutus nelsoni – prairie sharp-tailed sparrow, Nelson's sharp-tailed sparrow (Taverner 1919) SYN Ammospiza nelsoni becki or Ammodramus nelsoni becki – Ammospiza nelsoni altera or Ammodramus nelsoni alterus, Ammodramus caudacutus alterus – James Bay sharp-tailed sparrow, James Bay sparrow, James Bay Nelson's Sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza nelsoni subvirgata or Ammodramus nelsoni subvirgatus, Ammodramus caudacutus subvirgatus, Passerherbulus nelsoni subvirgatus – Acadian sparrow, Acadian Nelson's sparrow, Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow (Taverner 1919), Atlantic Coast Nelson's Sparrow (Avibase) Ammospiza caudacuta or Ammodramus caudacutus [sensu lato : incl. nelsoni] – sharp-tailed sparrow Ammospiza caudacuta or Ammodramus caudacutus [sensu stricto] – saltmarsh sparrow (Avibase; HBW), saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow, salt-marsh sharp-tailed sparrow, sharp-tailed finch Ammospiza caudacuta caudacuta or Ammodramus caudacutus caudacutus, Oriolus caudacutus – Ammospiza caudacuta diversa or Ammodramus caudacutus diversus – southern saltmarsh sparrow (Avibase), southern sharp-tailed sparrow Passerculus – Passerculus sandwichensis, Ammodramus sandwichensis – savannah sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passerculus sandwichensis [sandwichensis] – Savannah Sparrow [Western] (Avibase) Passerculus sandwichensis sandwichensis, Ammodramus sandwichensis sandwichensis, Emberiza sandwichensis – Aleutian savannah sparrow or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis anthinus, Ammodramus sandwichensis anthinus, Passerculus anthinus /athinus/ – Kodiak savannah sparrow (Willett 1933) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis crassus, Ammodramus sandwichensis crassus – or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis brooksi, Ammodramus sandwichensis brooksi – dwarf savannah sparrow (Willett 1933) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis alaudinus, Ammodramus sandwichensis alaudinus, Passerculus alaudinus – western savannah sparrow (Willett 1933) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis brunnescens, Ammodramus sandwichensis brunnescens – or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis rufofuscus, Ammodramus sandwichensis rufofuscus – Chihuahua savannah sparrow or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis wetmorei, Ammodramus sandwichensis wetmorei – or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis nevadensis, Ammodramus sandwichensis nevadensis – Nevada savannah sparrow (Willett 1933) Passerculus sandwichensis [savanna] – or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis savanna, Ammodramus sandwichensis savanna, Fringilla savanna – 1346 eastern savannah sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passerculus sandwichensis bryanti – Bryant sparrow (Willett 1933), Bryant's savannah sparrow (Avibase), Bryant's marsh sparrow or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis mediogriseus, Ammodramus sandwichensis mediogriseus – or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis labradorius, Ammodramus sandwichensis labradorius – Labrador savannah sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis oblitus, Ammodramus sandwichensis oblitus, Passer cuius sandivichensis oblitus – Churchill savannah sparrow (Avibase) Passerculus sandwichensis princeps or Passerculus princeps, Ammodramus sandwichensis princeps – Ipswich sparrow, Ipswich savannah sparrow (Avibase) Passerculus sandwichensis sanctorum or Passerculus sanctorum, Ammodramus sandwichensis sanctorum – San Benito sparrow (Avibase; HBW) ↓ or Passerculus guttatus – Belding's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Belding's savannah sparrow, Belding's large-billed sparrow Passerculus guttatus [guttatus] – Passerculus sandwichensis guttatus or Passerculus guttatus guttatus or Passerculus rostratus guttatus, Ammodramus sandwichensis guttatus – Abreojos savannah sparrow, Abreojos Belding's sparrow (Avibase) SYN Passerculus sandwichensis halophilus or Passerculus guttatus halophilus, Ammodramus halophilus – Lagoon savannah sparrow, Lagoon Belding's sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis anulus or Passerculus guttatus anulus or Passerculus rostratus anulus, Ammodramus sandwichensis anulus – Scammon Lagoon savannah sparrow, Scammon Lagoon Belding's sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Passerculus sandwichensis magdalenae or Passerculus guttatus magdalenae or Passerculus rostratus magdalenae, Ammodramus sandwichensis magdalenae – Magdalena savannah sparrow, Magdalena Belding's sparrow (Avibase) Passerculus sandwichensis beldingi or Passerculus guttatus beldingi or Passerculus rostratus beldingi, Ammodramus sandwichensis beldingi, Passerculus beldingi – Belding sparrow (Willett 1933) ↓ or Passerculus rostratus – large-billed sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passerculus sandwichensis rostratus or Passerculus rostratus rostratus, Ammodramus sandwichensis rostratus, Emberiza rostrata – large-billed sparrow (Willett 1933) Passerculus sandwichensis atratus or Passerculus rostratus atratus, Ammodramus sandwichensis atratus – Sonora large-billed sparrow (Avibase) Centronyx – Passerculus bairdii or Centronyx bairdii or Ammodramus bairdii, Coturniculus bairdii, Emberiza bairdii – Baird's sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passerculus henslowii or Centronyx henslowii or Ammodramus henslowii, Nemospiza henslowii, Passerherbulus henslowii – Henslow's sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Passerculus henslowii henslowii or Centronyx henslowii henslowii or Ammodramus henslowii , Emberiza henslowii – western Henslow's sparrow (Avibase) SYN Centronyx henslowii occidentalis or Ammodramus henslowii occidentalis – SYN Passerculus henslowii houstonensis or Centronyx henslowi houstonensis or Ammodramus henslowii houstonensis – Houston Henslow's sparrow, Texas Henslow's sparrow (Avibase) Passerculus henslowii susurrans or Centronyx henslowii susurrans or Ammodramus henslowii susurrans, Nemospiza henslowii susurrans – eastern Henslow's sparrow (Avibase) 1347 Melospiza – Melospiza baileyi or Xenospiza baileyi, Ammodramus baileyi – Sierra Madre sparrow (Avibase; HBW; Dickerman & Phillips & Warner 1967), Bailey's sparrow (Dickerman & Phillips & Warner 1967) SYN Xenospiza baileyi baileyi – SYN Xenospiza baileyi sierrae – Melospiza lincolnii, Zonotrichia lincolnii – Lincoln's sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Lincoln sparrow (Willett 1933) Melospiza lincolnii lincolnii, Zonotrichia lincolnii lincolnii, Fringilla lincolnii – Melospiza lincolnii gracilis, Zonotrichia lincolnii gracilis, Emberiza (Zonotrichia) gracilis, Emberiza gracilis – Forbush's sparrow, Forbush sparrow (Willett 1933) SYN Melospiza lincolnii striata – Melospiza lincolnii alticola, Zonotrichia lincolnii alticola, Passerella lincolnii alticola – montane sparrow, montane Lincoln's sparrow Melospiza melodia, Zonotrichia melodia, Passerella melodia; Melospiza cinerea; Melospiza fasciata – song sparrow (Avibase; HBW; Patten & Pruett 2009) Melospiza melodia [melodia] – Eastern/Great Basin group (Patten & Pruett 2009), Eastern group, Song Sparrow [Eastern] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia melodia, Zonotrichia melodia melodia, Passerella melodia melodia, Melospiza cinerea melodia, Fringilla melodia, Emberiza? melodia; Melospiza fasciata, Fringilla fasciata Gmelin, 1788 (not Müller) – eastern song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia acadica, Passerella melodia acadica – SYN Melospiza melodia beata, Passerella melodia beata – Mississippi song sparrow SYN Melospiza melodia juddi, Zonotrichia melodia juddi, Passerella melodia juddi, Melospiza fasciata juddi – Dakota song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia euphonia, Zonotrichia melodia euphonia – Mississippi song sparrow SYN Melospiza melodia callima – SYN Melospiza melodia melanchra – Melospiza melodia atlantica, Zonotrichia melodia atlantica, Passerella melodia atlantica – Atlantic song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia rossignolii – Melospiza melodia montana, Zonotrichia melodia montana, Melospiza cinerea montana, Melospiza fasciata montana – mountain song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia fisherella, Zonotrichia melodia fisherella, Passerella melodia fisherella – Modoc song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) Melospiza melodia [rufina] – Alaska/Pacific Northwest group (Patten & Pruett 2009), Northwestern group, Song Sparrow [Pacific Northwest] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia maxima, Zonotrichia melodia maxima – giant song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia sanaka, Zonotrichia melodia sanaka, Passerella melodia sanaka, Melospiza sanaka; Melospiza cinerea cinerea, Melospiza cinerea, Zonotrichia cinerea, Fringilla cinerea Gmelin, 1788 [preoccupied] – Aleutian song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia semidiensis, Passerella melodia semidiensis – Semidi song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia amaka, Zonotrichia melodia amaka – Amak song sparrow (Avibase), Amak Island song sparrow Melospiza melodia insignis, Zonotrichia melodia insignis, Passerella melodia insignis, Melospiza cinerea insignis, Melospiza insignis, Zonotrichia insignis – Bischoff song sparrow (Avibase) 1348 Melospiza melodia kenaiensis, Zonotrichia melodia kenaiensis, Passerella melodia kenaiensis, Melospiza cinerea kenaiensis – Kenai song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia caurina, Zonotrichia melodia caurina, Melospiza fasciata caurina – Yakutat song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia rufina, Zonotrichia melodia rufina, Melospiza cinerea rufina, Melospiza fasciata rufina, Melospiza rufina, Zonotrichia rufina, Passerella rufina – sooty song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) SYN Melospiza melodia kwaisa – Melospiza melodia morphna Oberholser, 1899 [New name for Fringilla guttata Nuttall, 1840, preoccupied by Fringilla guttata Vieillot, 1817], Zonotrichia melodia morphna, Passerella melodia morphna, Melospiza cinerea morphna; Melospiza melodia guttata, Melospiza fasciata guttata, Melospiza guttata, Zonotrichia guttata, Fringilla guttata – rusty song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933; Friedmann 1949) PARTIM [morphna / cleonensis] Melospiza melodia phaea, Melospiza cinerea phaea – Melospiza melodia merrilli, Zonotrichia melodia merrilli, Passerella melodia merrilli, Melospiza cinerea merrilli, Melospiza fasciata merrilli – Merrill's song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia inexspectata Riley, 1911, Zonotrichia melodia inexspectata, Passerella melodia inexspectata; Melospiza melodia inexpectata (sic) MAVİ – Riley's song sparrow (Friedmann 1949), Riley song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia ingersolli, Melospiza fasciata ingersolli – Melospiza melodia cleonensis, Zonotrichia melodia cleonensis, Passerella melodia cleonensis, Melospiza cinerea cleonensis – Mendocino song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia [gouldii] – California group (Patten & Pruett 2009), Cismontane California group, Song Sparrow [Cismontane] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia [gouldii, samuelis or heermanni] – Song Sparrow [California] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia gouldii, Zonotrichia melodia gouldii, Passerella melodia gouldii, Melospiza gouldii – Marin song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia santaecrucis, Passerella melodia santaecrucis – Melospiza melodia samuelis, Zonotrichia melodia samuelis, Passerella melodia samuelis, Melospiza cinerea samuelis, Melospiza fasciata samuelis, Melospiza samuelis, Ammodramus samuelis – San Pablo song sparrow (Avibase [as Melospiza melodia samuelsis]) Melospiza melodia maxillaris, Zonotrichia melodia maxillaris, Passerella melodia maxillaris – Suisun song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia pusillula, Zonotrichia melodia pusillula, Passerella melodia pusillula, Melospiza cinerea pusillula, Melospiza fasciata pusillula – Alameda song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia heermanni, Zonotrichia melodia heermani, Passerella melodia heermanni, Melospiza cinerea heermanni, Melospiza fasciata heermanni, Zonotrichia heermanni, Melospiza heermani – Heermann's song sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Melospiza melodia mailliardi, Zonotrichia melodia mailliardi, Passerella melodia mailliardi – Modesto song sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Melospiza melodia cooperi, Zonotrichia melodia cooperi, Passerella melodia cooperi, Melospiza cinerea cooperi, Melospiza fasciata cooperi – San Diego song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) Melospiza melodia graminea, Zonotrichia melodia graminea, Passerella melodia graminea, Melospiza fasciata graminea – Santa Barbara song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933), Channel Island song sparrow 1349 or SYN Melospiza melodia micronyx, Zonotrichia melodia micronyx, Passerella melodia micronyx – San Miguel song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) or SYN Melospiza melodia coronatorum, Zonotrichia melodia coronatorum, Passerella melodia coronatorum, Melospiza coronatorum – Coronados song sparrow (Avibase) or SYN Melospiza melodia clementae, Zonotrichia melodia clementae, Passerella melodia clementae, Melospiza fasciata clementae – San Clemente song sparrow (Avibase; Willett 1933) Melospiza melodia [fallax] – Southwest group (Patten & Pruett 2009), Southwestern group, Song Sparrow [Southwest] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia fallax, Zonotrichia melodia fallax, Passerella melodia fallax, Melospiza cinerea fallax, Melospiza fasciata fallax, Melospiza fallax, Zonotrichia fallax – desert song sparrow (Avibase) SYN Melospiza melodia virginis – SYN Melospiza melodia bendirei – SYN Melospiza melodia saltonis, Zonotrichia melodia saltonis, Passerella melodia saltonis – Melospiza melodia rivularis, Zonotrichia, melodia rivularis, Passerella melodia rivularis, Melospiza cinerea rivularis, Melospiza fasciata rivularis – Brown's song sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza melodia goldmani, Zonotrichia melodia goldmani, Passerella melodia goldmani, Melospiza cinerea goldmani, Melospiza goldmani – Goldman's song sparrow (Nelson 1899 ❶ [sp. nov.]) Melospiza melodia [mexicana, adusta or villai] – Mexican Plateau group (Patten & Pruett 2009), Song Sparrow [Mexican] (Avibase) Melospiza melodia zacapu, Zonotrichia melodia zacapu – Melospiza melodia adusta, Zonotrichia melodia adusta, Passerella melodia adusta, Melospiza cinerea adusta, Melospiza adusta – Michoacan song sparrow (Nelson 1899 ❶ [sp. nov.]) or SYN Melospiza melodia yuriria, Zonotrichia melodia yuriria – Melospiza melodia villai, Zonotrichia melodia villai – Melospiza melodia mexicana, Passerella melodia mexicana, Melospiza cinerea mexicana, Zonotrichia melodia mexicana – SYN Melospiza melodia pectoralis, Passerella melodia pectoralis, Melospiza pectoralis – SYN Melospiza melodia azteca, Zonotrichia melodia azteca – SYN Melospiza melodia niceae, Zonotrichia melodia niceae – Melospiza georgiana, Zonotrichia georgiana – swamp sparrow (Avibase; HBW), swamp finch, marsh sparrow, red grass bird, Melospiza georgiana georgiana, Zonotrichia georgiana georgiana, Fringilla georgiana – eastern swamp sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza georgiana ericrypta, Zonotrichia georgiana ericrypta – western swamp sparrow (Avibase) Melospiza georgiana nigrescens – Coastal Plain swamp sparrow (Avibase) Pipilonini – towhees & brushfinches Torreornis inexpectata, Aimophila inexpectata – Zapata sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Cuban sparrow Torreornis inexpectata inexpectata, Torreornis inexpectata MAVİ Barbour and Peters, 1927 – Torreornis inexpectata sigmani – Cuba Zapata sparrow Torreornis inexpectata varonai – Pezopetes capitalis – large-footed finch (Avibase; HBW), footed brush finch, footed brush-finch, footed brushfinch, large-footed sparrow (Goldman 1920), big-footed sparrow Melozone – Melozone biarcuata, Melozone biarcuatum – Prevost's ground-sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Prevost's ground sparrow, white-faced ground-sparrow 1350 Melozone biarcuata biarcuata, Melozone biarcuatum biarcuatum, Pyrgita biarcuata Prévost and Des Murs, 1846 – Melozone biarcuata hartwegi, Melozone biarcuatum hartwegi – Chiapas ground-sparrow (Avibase), Chiapas ground sparrow Melozone biarcuata cabanisi, Melozone biarcuatum cabanisi or Melozone cabanisi, Pyrgisoma cabanisi – Cabanis's ground-sparrow, Cabanis's ground sparrow Melozone leucotis – white-eared ground-sparrow (Avibase; HBW), white-eared ground sparrow, white-eared sparrow Melozone leucotis leucotis – Melozone leucotis occipitalis, Pyrgisoma occipitale – Melozone leucotis nigrior – Aimophila – Aimophila rufescens, Pipilo rufescens – rusty sparrow (Avibase; HBW), Mexican rusty sparrow Aimophila rufescens rufescens – SYN Aimophila rufescens sinaloa – Sinaloa sparrow (Ridgway 1899) SYN Aimophila rufescens pallida – SYN Aimophila rufescens cinerea – SYN Aimophila rufescens brodkorbi – SYN Aimophila rufescens disjuncta – Aimophila rufescens antonensis – Aimophila rufescens mcleodii – Aimophila rufescens pyrgitoides – SYN Aimophila rufescens newmani – Aimophila rufescens pectoralis – SYN Aimophila rufescens gigas – Aimophila rufescens discolor – Aimophila rufescens hypaethra – Aimophila ruficeps, Peucaea ruficeps – rufous-crowned sparrow (Avibase; HBW), red-capped finch (nominate, canescens and obscura) – "Pacific-coast group" (eremoeca and scottii) – "SW-desert group" (remaining races) – "Mexican group" Aimophila ruficeps ruficeps, Ammodromus ruficeps – Aimophila ruficeps canescens MAVİ Todd, 1922 – ashy rufous-crowned sparrow (Willett 1933), ashy sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Ashy) (Avibase) SYN Aimophila ruficeps lambi – Cape Colnett sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Cape Colnett) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps obscura, Aimophila obscura – Santa Cruz sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Santa Cruz) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps sanctorum – Todos Santos rufous-crowned sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Todos Santos) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps sororia – Laguna sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Laguna) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps scottii, Peucaea ruficeps scottii – Scott's sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Scott's) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps rupicola – Harquahala rufous-crowned sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Harquahala) (Avibase), Yuma rufous-crowned sparrow 1351 Aimophila ruficeps simulans – Aimophila ruficeps eremoeca, Peucaea ruficeps eremoeca – rock sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Rock) (Avibase) Aimophila ruficeps fusca, Peucaea ruficeps fusca – Aimophila ruficeps boucardi, Zonotrichia boucardi – Boucard's summer finch SYN Aimophila ruficeps tenuirostris, Aimophila ruficeps tenuirostra – Aimophila ruficeps australis, Peucaea ruficeps australis – Aimophila ruficeps pallidissima – Aimophila ruficeps phillipsi – Aimophila ruficeps suttoni – Aimophila ruficeps laybournae – Aimophila ruficeps duponti – Aimophila ruficeps extima – Aimophila notosticta, Peucaea notosticta – Oaxaca sparrow (Avibase; HBW) Kieneria – Kieneria kieneri or Pyrgisoma kieneri or Melozone kieneri – rusty-crowned ground-sparrow (Avibase; HBW), rusty-crowned ground sparrow, rusty-crowned sparrow Kieneria kieneri kieneri or Pyrgisoma kieneri kieneri or Melozone kieneri kieneri, Pyrgisoma kieneri Bonaparte, 1850 – Bonaparte's ground sparrow Kieneria kieneri grisior or Pyrgisoma kieneri grisius or Melozone kieneri grisior, Melozone rubricatum grisior – Kieneria kieneri rubricata or Pyrgisoma kieneri rubricatum or Melozone kieneri rubricata, Atlapetes rubricatum – SYN Kieneria kieneri obscurior or Pyrgisoma kieneri obscurius or Melozone kieneri obscurior – Kieneria fusca or Pyrgisoma fuscum or Melozone fusca or Pipilo fuscus [sensu lato : incl. crissalis] – brown towhee, brown finch Kieneria fusca or Pyrgisoma fuscum or Melozone fusca or Pipilo fuscus [sensu stricto] – canyon towhee *sensu lato+ (Avibase; HBW), cañon towhee, canon towhee, canon finch Kieneria fusca fusca or Pyrgisoma fuscum fuscum or Melozone fusca fusca or Pipilo fuscus fuscus, Pipilo fusca – SYN Pipilo fuscus tenebrosus – Kieneria fusca mesoleuca or Pyrgisoma fuscum mesoleucum or Melozone fusca mesoleuca or Pipilo fuscus mesoleucus, Pipilo mesoleucus – canyon towhee [sensu stricto], Canyon Towhee (Canyon) (Avibase) SYN Kieneria fusca relicta, Pipilo fuscus relictus – Yuma canyon towhee (Avibase), Yuma brown towhee, Harquahala brown towhee Kieneria fusca intermedia or Pyrgisoma fuscum intermedium or Melozone fusca intermedia or Pipilo fuscus intermedius – Kieneria fusca jamesi or Pyrgisoma fuscum jamesi or Melozone fusca jamesi or Pipilo fuscus jamesi – Kieneria fusca mesata or Pyrgisoma fuscum mesatum or Melozone fusca mesata or Pipilo fuscus mesatus – Kieneria fusca texana or Pyrgisoma fuscum texanum or Melozone fusca texana or Pipilo fuscus texanus – Texan towhee, Texas brown towhee, Texas canyon towhee (Avibase) SYN Kieneria fusca aimophila or Pyrgisoma fuscum aimophilum or Pipilo fuscus aimophilus – Kieneria fusca perpallida or Pyrgisoma fuscum perpallidum or Melozone fusca perpallida or Pipilo 1352 fuscus perpallidus – Kieneria fusca potosina or Pyrgisoma fuscum potosinum or Melozone fusca potosina or Pipilo fuscus potosinus – Barranca towhee (Ridgway 1899) Kieneria fusca campoi or Pyrgisoma fuscum campoi or Melozone fusca campoi or Pipilo fuscus campoi – Kieneria fusca toroi or Pyrgisoma fuscum toroi or Melozone fusca toroi or Pipilo fuscus toroi – Kieneria albicollis or Pyrgisoma albicolle or Melozone leucotis or Pipilo albicollis – white-throated towhee (Avibase; HBW) Kieneria albicollis albicollis or Pyrgisoma albicolle albicolle or Melozone leucotis albicollis or Pipilo albicollis albicollis – SYN Kieneria albicollis parvirostris or Pyrgisoma albicolle parvirostre or Pipilo albicollis parvirostris, Pipilo rutilus parvirostris – Kieneria albicollis marshalli or Pyrgisoma albicolle marshalli or Melozone leucotis marshalli or Pipilo albicollis marshalli – Kieneria crissalis or Pyrgisoma crissale or Melozone crissalis or Pipilo crissalis – California towhee (Avibase; HBW), Californian towhee, crissal towhee Kieneria crissalis crissalis or Pyrgisoma crissale crissale or Melozone crissalis crissalis or Pipilo crissalis crissalis, Pipilo fuscus crissalis, Fringilla crissalis – California towhee (Willett 1933) Kieneria crissalis eremophilus or Pyrgisoma crissale eremophilus or Melozone crissalis eremophila or Pipilo crissalis eremophilus, Pipilo fuscus eremophilus – Inyo California towhee (Avibase), Argus Mountains towhee, Argus towhee § Argus Mountains of southwestern Inyo County, California. Kieneria crissalis bullatus or Pyrgisoma crissale bullatum or Melozone crissalis bullata or Pipilo crissalis bullatus, Pipilo fuscus bullatus – Oregon brown towhee, Oregon California towhee (Avibase) Kieneria crissalis carolae or Pyrgisoma crissale carolae or Melozone crissalis carolae or Pipilo crissalis carolae, Pipilo fuscus carolae – Sacramento brown towhee, northern brown towhee, northern California towhee (Avibase) SYN Pyrgisoma crissale kernense or Pipilo fuscus kernensis – Kern Basin brown towhee (Grinnell & Behle 1937 ❶ [nov. subsp.]) Kieneria crissalis petulans or Pyrgisoma crissale petulans or Melozone crissalis petulans or Pipilo crissalis petulans, Pipilo fuscus petulans – San Francisco brown towhee (Quaintance 1938), San Francisco California towhee (Avibase) SYN Kieneria crissalis wrangeli or Pyrgisoma crissale wrangeli or Pipilo crissalis wrangeli, Pipilo fuscus wrangeli, Oriturus wrangeli – San Francisco brown towhee (van Rossem 1945) § Paynter & Storer 1970 (Check-list of birds of the world) crissalis alt türünün sinonimi olarak verirken, Avibase petulans alt türünün sinonimi olarak göstermiş. Kieneria crissalis senicula or Pyrgisoma crissale senicula or Melozone crissalis sericula or Pipilo crissalis senicula, Pipilo fuscus senicula – Anthony's towhee, Anthony's California towhee (Avibase) Kieneria crissalis aripolia or Pyrgisoma crissale aripolium or Melozone crissalis aripolia or Pipilo crissalis aripolius, Pipilo fuscus aripolius – San Pablo towhee, San Pablo California towhee (Avibase) Kieneria crissalis albigula or Pyrgisoma crissale albigula or Melozone crissalis albigula or Pipilo crissalis albigula, Pipilo fuscus albigula – Saint Lucas towhee, Saint Lucas California towhee (Avibase) Kieneria aberti or Pyrgisoma aberti or Melozone aberti or Pipilo aberti, Aimophila aberti – Abert's towhee (Avibase; HBW), Abert's finch Kieneria aberti aberti or Pyrgisoma aberti aberti or Melozone aberti aberti or Pipilo aberti aberti – Kieneria aberti dumeticola or Pyrgisoma aberti dumeticolus or Melozone aberti dumeticola or Pipilo 1353 aberti dumeticolus – western Abert's towhee (Avibase) or SYN Kieneria aberti vorhiesi or Pyrgisoma aberti vorhiesi or Melozone aberti vorhiesi or Pipilo aberti vorhiesi or Pipilo aberti voorhiesi – Pipilo [sensu lato : incl. Kieneria] – Pipilo [sensu stricto] – Pipilo ocai – collared towhee (Avibase; HBW) Pipilo ocai ocai, Buarremon ocai – ?SYN Pipilo maculatus sympatricus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus sympatricus – § Paynter & Storer 1970 (Check-list of birds of the world) ocai alt türünün sinonimi olarak vermiş. Avibase maculatus türünün geçerli alt türü olarak verirken, HBW maculatus ve ocai maddelerinde bu taksona hiç yer vermemiş. Pipilo ocai guerrerensis, Pipilo torquatus guerrerensis – Pipilo ocai alticola, Chamaeospiza alticola – Pipilo ocai nigrescens, Chamaeospiza nigrescens – Pipilo ocai brunnescens, Pipilo torquatus brunnescens – Pipilo chlorurus, Oberholseria chlorura, Oreospiza chlorura, Chlorura chlorura, Fringilla chlorura – green-tailed towhee (Avibase; HBW; Willett 1933), green finch SYN Oberholseria chlorura chlorura – SYN Oberholseria chlorura zapolia – Oregon green-tailed towhee (Oberholser 1932 ❶ [subsp. nov.]) Pipilo maculatus – spotted towhee (Avibase; HBW) Pipilo maculatus [maculatus] – Spotted Towhee [Rocky Mts.] (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus maculatus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus maculatus, Pipilo maculata – Pipilo maculatus curtatus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus curtatus – Nevada towhee, Spotted Towhee (Nevada) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus falcinellus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus falcinellus – Sacramento towhee, Spotted Towhee (Sacramento) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus montanus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus montanus – spurred towhee, Spotted Towhee (Spurred) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus gaigei, Pipilo erythrophthalmus gaigei – Texas towhee, Spotted Towhee (Texas) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus griseipygius, Pipilo erythrophthalmus griseipygius – Pipilo maculatus orientalis, Pipilo erythrophthalmus orientalis – Pipilo maculatus chiapensis, Pipilo erythrophthalmus chiapensis – Pipilo maculatus repetens, Pipilo erythrophthalmus repetens – Pipilo maculatus arcticus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus arcticus, Pyrgita (Pipilo) arctica – Arctic towhee, Spotted Towhee (Arctic) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus [macronyx] – olive-backed towhee, Spotted Towhee [Olive-backed] (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus macronyx, Pipilo erythrophthalmus macronyx, Pipilo macronyx – olive-backed towhee SYN Pipilo virescens – Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum, Pipilo erythrophthalmus vulcanorum – Pipilo maculatus oaxacae, Pipilo erythrophthalmus oaxacae – Pipilo maculatus [oregonus] – Spotted Towhee [Pacific] (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus oregonus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus oregonus, Pipilo oregonus – Oregon towhee (Willett 1933), white-eyed rufous-sided towhee, Spotted Towhee (White-eyed) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus falcifer, Pipilo erythrophthalmus falcifer – San Francisco towhee, Spotted Towhee 1354 (San Francisco) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus megalonyx, Pipilo erythrophthalmus megalonyx – San Diego towhee (Willett 1933), Spotted Towhee (San Diego) (Avibase) SYN Pipilo maculatus atratus – San Diego towhee (Ridgway 1899) Pipilo maculatus clementae, Pipilo erythrophthalmus clementae, Pipilo clementae – San Clemente spotted towhee, San Clemente towhee (Willett 1933), Spotted Towhee (San Clemente) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus umbraticola, Pipilo erythrophthalmus umbraticola – Cape Colnett towhee, Spotted Towhee (Cape Colnett) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus consobrinus, Pipilo erythrophthalmus consobrinus – Guadelupe towhee, Spotted Towhee (Guadalupe) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus magnirostris, Pipilo erythrophthalmus magnirostris – large-billed towhee, Spotted Towhee (Large-billed) (Avibase) Pipilo maculatus socorroensis or Pipilo socorroensis, Pipilo erythrophthalmus socorroensis – Socorro towhee (Avibase) SYN Pipilo carmani – Pipilo erythrophthalmus [sensu lato : incl. maculatus] – rufous-sided towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus [sensu stricto] – eastern towhee (Avibase; HBW), north-eastern rufous-sided towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus [erythrophthalmus or canaster] – Eastern Towhee [Red-eyed] (Avibase) Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, Fringilla erythrophthalma – red-eyed rufous-sided towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster – Alabama towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus [rileyi or alleni] – Eastern Towhee [White-eyed] (Avibase) Pipilo erythrophthalmus rileyi, Pipilo alleni rileyi – Riley's eastern towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni, Pipilo alleni – white-eyed towhee Pipilo naufragus – Bermuda towhee (Avibase) Atlapetes – Atlapetes pileatus – rufous-capped brush finch, rufous-capped brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), rufouscapped brushfinch, rufous-capped sparrow Atlapetes pileatus pileatus – SYN Atlapetes pileatus canescens MAVİ van Rossem, 1938 – Atlapetes pileatus dilutus – Atlapetes albinucha [sensu lato] – white-naped brush finch, white-naped brush-finch (HBW) Atlapetes albinucha albinucha or Atlapetes albinucha [sensu stricto], Embernagra albinucha – whitenaped brush finch, white-naped brush-finch (Avibase), white-naped brushfinch, white-naped finch, white-naped sparrow, white-naped atlapetes "gutturalis group" or Atlapetes gutturalis – yellow-throated brush finch, yellow-throated brush-finch (Avibase), yellow-throated brushfinch, yellow-throated sparrow (Goldman 1920) Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis or Atlapetes gutturalis gutturalis, Arremon gutturalis – Atlapetes albinucha griseipectus or Atlapetes gutturalis griseipectus – Atlapetes albinucha fuscipygius or Atlapetes gutturalis fuscipygius – Atlapetes albinucha parvirostris or Atlapetes gutturalis parvirostris – Atlapetes albinucha brunnescens or Atlapetes gutturalis brunnescens – Atlapetes albinucha coloratus or Atlapetes gutturalis coloratus – Atlapetes albinucha azuerensis or Atlapetes gutturalis azuerensis – 1355 Atlapetes tibialis or Pselliophorus tibialis, Tachyphonus tibialis – yellow-thighed finch (Avibase; HBW), yellow-thighed brush finch, yellow-thighed brushfinch, yellow-thighed sparrow-finch, yellow-thighed sparrow (Goldman 1920) Atlapetes luteoviridis or Pselliophorus luteoviridis, Pselliphorus luteoviridis – yellow-green finch (Avibase; HBW), yellow-green brush finch, yellow-green brushfinch, yellow-green sparrow-finch, yellow-green sparrow Atlapetes personatus – tepui brush finch, tepui brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), tepui brushfinch Atlapetes personatus personatus, Arremon personatus – Atlapetes personatus collaris – Atlapetes personatus duidae, Atlapetes duidae – Atlapetes personatus parui – Atlapetes personatus paraquensis – Atlapetes personatus jugularis – Atlapetes melanopsis Valqui & Fjeldså, 1999 *new name for Atlapetes melanops MAVİ Valqui & Fjeldså, 1999, preoccupied by Buarremon melanops Sclater and Salvin 1876 = Atlapetes rufinucha+ – black-spectacled brush finch, black-spectacled brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), black-spectacled brushfinch-1, black-goggled brush-finch, black-masked brush-finch Atlapetes crassus or Atlapetes tricolor crassus – Choco brush finch, Choco brush-finch, Choco brushfinch, dusky brush finch, dusky brush-finch (Avibase), dusky brushfinch Atlapetes forbesi, Atlapetes rufigenis forbesi – Apurimac brush finch, Apurimac brush-finch (HBW), Apurimac brushfinch, black-spectacled brushfinch-2 (Avibase) Atlapetes melanolaemus, Atlapetes rufinucha melanolaemus, Buarremon melanolaemus – blackfaced brush finch, black-faced brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), black-faced brushfinch, dark-faced brushfinch, grey-eared brush finch, grey-eared brush-finch, grey-eared brushfinch, gray-eared brush finch, gray-eared brush-finch, gray-eared brushfinch Atlapetes canigenis, Atlapetes schistaceus canigenis – Cuzco brush finch, Cuzco brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Cuzco brushfinch, grey brush-finch, sooty brush-finch Atlapetes terborghi, Atlapetes rufinucha terborghi – Vilcabamba brush finch, Vilcabamba brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Vilcabamba brushfinch Atlapetes rufinucha [sensu lato : incl. melanolaemus, terborghi, nigrifrons, latinuchus] – rufousnaped brush finch [sensu lato], rufous-naped brush-finch, rufous-naped brushfinch Atlapetes rufinucha – Bolivian brush finch, Bolivian brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Bolivian brushfinch, Bolivian rufous-naped brush finch, Bolivian rufous-naped brush-finch, Bolivian rufous-naped brushfinch, southern rufous-naped brush finch, southern rufous-naped brush-finch, southern rufousnaped brushfinch Atlapetes rufinucha rufinucha, Embernagra rufinucha – SYN Buarremon melanops MAVİ Sclater and Salvin 1876 – Atlapetes rufinucha carrikeri – Atlapetes fulviceps, Emberiza fulviceps – fulvous-headed brush finch, fulvous-headed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-headed brushfinch Atlapetes citrinellus, Buarremon citrinellus – yellow-striped brush finch, yellow-striped brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), yellow-striped brushfinch Atlapetes albofrenatus [sensu lato : incl. meridae] – moustached brush finch, moustached brushfinch (HBW), moustached brushfinch Atlapetes albofrenatus [sensu stricto] or Atlapetes albofrenatus albofrenatus, Tanagra (Arremon) 1356 albofrenatus, Tanagra albofrenatus – moustached brush finch, moustached brush-finch (Avibase), moustached brushfinch Atlapetes meridae or Atlapetes albofrenatus meridae, Buarremon meridae – Merida brush finch, Merida brush-finch, Merida brushfinch (Avibase) Atlapetes nigrifrons or Atlapetes latinuchus nigrifrons, Atlapetes rufinucha nigrifrons; Atlapetes rufinucha phelpsi [New name for Atlapetes rufinucha nigrifrons Phelps and Gilliard, 1940, preoccupied by Buarremon assimilis nigrifrons Chapman, 1923] – black-fronted brushfinch (Avibase), Perija brush-finch § HBW: when Arremon torquatus is placed in present genus, name nigrifrons becomes preoccupied and must then be replaced by name phelpsi. Atlapetes melanocephalus, Buarremon melanocephalus – Santa Marta brush finch, Santa Marta brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Santa Marta brushfinch Atlapetes semirufus – ochre-breasted brush finch, ochre-breasted brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), ochre-breasted brushfinch Atlapetes semirufus semirufus, Tanagra (Arremon) semirufus – Atlapetes semirufus zimmeri – Atlapetes semirufus majusculus – Atlapetes semirufus denisei, Buarremon semirufus denisei – Atlapetes semirufus benedettii – Atlapetes semirufus albigula – Atlapetes albiceps, Buarremon albiceps – white-headed brush finch, white-headed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), white-headed brushfinch Atlapetes leucopis, Buarremon leucopis – white-rimmed brush finch, white-rimmed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), white-rimmed brushfinch Atlapetes flaviceps – yellow-headed brush finch, yellow-headed brush-finch (HBW), yellow-headed brushfinch, olive-headed brush finch, olive-headed brush-finch, olive-headed brushfinch Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus – dusky-headed brush finch, dusky-headed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), dusky-headed brushfinch Atlapetes rufigenis, Atlapetes rufigenis rufigenis, Buarremon rufigenis – rufous-eared brush finch, rufous-eared brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), rufous-eared brushfinch Atlapetes tricolor [sensu lato : incl. crassus] – tricolored brush finch, tricolored brush-finch (HBW), tricolored brushfinch Atlapetes tricolor [sensu stricto] or Atlapetes tricolor tricolor, Buarremon tricolor – tricolored brush finch, tricolored brush-finch (Avibase), tricolored brushfinch Atlapetes schistaceus – slaty brush finch, slaty brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), slaty brushfinch Atlapetes schistaceus [schistaceus] – Atlapetes schistaceus schistaceus, Tanagra (Arremon) schistaceus, Tanagra schistaceus – Atlapetes schistaceus tamae – Atlapetes schistaceus fumidus – Atlapetes schistaceus castaneifrons, Buarremon castaneifrons – SYN Atlapetes schistaceus taczanowskii – Atlapetes taczanowskii or Atlapetes schistaceus taczanowskii [HBW], Buarremon taczanowskii [New name for Buarremon mystacalis Taczanowski, 1874, preoccupied by Arremon mysticalis Sclater, 1852 = A. a. albofrenatus] or Atlapetes schistaceus mystacalis [Avibase], Buarremon mystacalis – Taczanowski's brush finch, Taczanowski's brush-finch, Taczanowski's brushfinch, Taczanowski's slaty brush-finch (Avibase) 1357 Atlapetes pallidinucha – pale-naped brush finch, pale-naped brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), pale-naped brushfinch Atlapetes pallidinucha pallidinucha, Tanagra (Arremon) pallidinucha, Tanagra pallidinucha – Atlapetes pallidinucha papallactae – Atlapetes latinuchus – yellow-breasted brush finch, yellow-breasted brush-finch (HBW), yellowbreasted brushfinch (jboyd), rufous-naped brush finch [sensu stricto], rufous-naped brush-finch (Avibase), rufous-naped brushfinch, cloud-forest brush-finch Atlapetes latinuchus latinuchus, Atlapetes rufinucha latinuchus, Buarremon latinuchus – Atlapetes latinuchus elaeoprorus, Altapetes rufinucha elaeoprorus, Buarremon elaeoprorus – Atlapetes latinuchus caucae, Atlapetes rufinucha caucae – Atlapetes latinuchus spodionotus, Atlapetes rufinucha spodionotus, Buarremon spodionotus – SYN Atlapetes latinuchus simplex, Atlapetes rufinucha simplex, Buarremon simplex – Atlapetes latinuchus comptus, Atlapetes rufinucha comptus, Buarremon comptus – Atlapetes latinuchus chugurensis, Atlapetes rufinucha chugurensis – Atlapetes latinuchus baroni, Atlapetes rufinucha baroni – Atlapetes latinuchus yariguierum – Yariguies brush-finch Atlapetes leucopterus – white-winged brush finch, white-winged brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), whitewinged brushfinch Atlapetes leucopterus leucopterus, Arremon leucopterus – Atlapetes leucopterus dresseri, Atlapetes dresseri, Carenochrous dresseri – white-cheeked brush finch, White-winged Brush-Finch (White-cheeked) (Avibase) Atlapetes leucopterus paynteri or Atlapetes paynteri – Paynter's brush finch, Paynter's brush-finch, Paynter's brushfinch (Avibase), Paynter's white-winged brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps, Buarremon pallidiceps – pale-headed brush finch, pale-headed brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), pale-headed brushfinch Atlapetes seebohmi – bay-crowned brush finch, bay-crowned brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), baycrowned brushfinch Atlapetes seebohmi seebohmi, Atlapetes nationi seebohmi, Carenochrous seebohmi – Atlapetes seebohmi celicae, Atlapetes nationi celicae, Atlapetes celicae – Celica brush finch, Celica brush-finch, Bay-crowned Brush-Finch (Celica) (Avibase) Atlapetes seebohmi simonsi, Atlapetes nationi simonsi, Buarremon simonsi – Simons's brush finch, Simons's brush-finch, Bay-crowned Brush-Finch (Simons's) (Avibase) Atlapetes nationi [sensu lato : incl. seebohmi] – Atlapetes nationi [sensu stricto] – rusty-bellied brush finch, rusty-bellied brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), rusty-bellied brushfinch Atlapetes nationi nationi, Buarremon nationi [new name for Pipilo mystacalis Taczanowski, 1874 preoccupied] – Atlapetes nationi brunneiceps, Pogonospiza mystacalis brunneiceps – Atlapetes blancae – Antioquia brush finch, Antioquia brush-finch (Avibase; HBW), Antioquia brushfinch Phaenicophilidae – palm-tanager and allies (jboyd) § HBW → Thraupidae (Nesospingus, Spindalis, Calyptophilus, Phaenicophilus) + Parulidae (Microligea, Xenoligea) Nesospingus speculiferus, Chlorospingus speculiferus – Puerto Rican tanager (Avibase; HBW) Spindalis – Spindalis nigricephala, Spindalis zena nigricephala, Tanagra nigricephala – Jamaican spindalis 1358 (Avibase; HBW), Jamaican tanager, Jamaican stripe-headed tanager Spindalis portoricensis, Spindalis zena portoricensis, Tanagra portoricensis – Puerto Rican spindalis (Avibase; HBW), Puerto Rican tanager, Puerto Rican stripe-headed tanager Spindalis dominicensis, Spindalis zena dominicensis, Tanagra dominicensis – Hispaniolan spindalis (Avibase; HBW), Hispaniolan tanager, Hispaniolan stripe-headed tanager Spindalis zena [sensu lato : incl. nigricephala, portoricensis, dominicensis] – stripe-headed tanager Spindalis zena [sensu stricto] – western spindalis (Avibase; HBW), western stripe-headed tanager, northern stripe-headed tanager nominate + townsendi – Bahaman spindalis Spindalis zena zena, Fringilla zena – stripe-headed tanager, Bahama finch (Catesby 1731 [as Fringilla bahamensis]), Western Spindalis (Southern Bahamas) (Avibase), Western Spindalis (Bahamas Blackbacked) Spindalis zena townsendi – Western Spindalis (Northern Bahamas) (Avibase), Western Spindalis (Bahamas Green-backed) Spindalis zena pretrei, Spindalis pretrei, Tanagra pretrei – Cuban spindalis, Western Spindalis (Cuban) (Avibase) Spindalis zena salvini, Spindalis salvini – Cayman spindalis, Western Spindalis (Grand Cayman I.) (Avibase), Salvin's spindalis Spindalis zena benedicti, Spindalis benedicti – Western Spindalis (Cozumel I.) (Avibase) Calyptophilidae (SYN of Phaenicophilidae) – Calyptophilus – Calyptophilus tertius – western chat-tanager (Avibase; HBW), highland chat-tanager Calyptophilus tertius tertius, Calyptophilus frugivorus tertius – SYN Calyptophilus frugivorus selleanus – Calyptophilus tertius abbotti [HBW] or Calyptophilus frugivorus abbotti [Avibase] – Calyptophilus frugivorus [sensu lato : incl. tertius] – chat tanager, chat-tanager Calyptophilus frugivorus [sensu stricto] – eastern chat-tanager (Avibase; HBW), lowland chat-tanager Calyptophilus frugivorus frugivorus, Phoenicophilus frugivorus – Calyptophilus frugivorus neibae – Microligea palustris – green-tailed warbler (Avibase; HBW), green-tailed ground warbler, green-tailed ground-tanager, grey-breasted warbler, gray-breasted warbler, grey-breasted ground warbler, graybreasted ground warbler Microligea palustris palustris, Ligea palustris – Microligea palustris vasta – Xenoligea montana, Microligea montana – white-winged warbler (Avibase; HBW), white-winged ground warbler, Hispaniolan highland-tanager, Chapman's warbler, Chapman's ground warbler, Phaenicophilus – Hispaniolan palm-tanager Phaenicophilus palmarum, Turdus palmarum – black-crowned palm-tanager (Avibase; HBW), blackcrowned tanager SYN Phaenicophilus palmarum eurous – Phaenicophilus poliocephalus – grey-crowned palm-tanager (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned palmtanager, grey-crowned tanager, gray-crowned tanager Phaenicophilus poliocephalus poliocephalus, Dulus poliocephalus – Phaenicophilus poliocephalus tetraopes – Phaenicophilus poliocephalus coryi – 1359 incertae sedis [jboyd] or Zeledonidae [Avibase] – teretistris and zeledonia (jboyd) § HBW → Parulidae Zeledonia coronata – wrenthrush (Avibase; HBW), wren-thrush, wren thrush, zeledonia Teretistris – Teretistris fernandinae, Anabates fernandinae – yellow-headed warbler (Avibase; HBW), yellowheaded teretistris Teretistris fornsi – Oriente warbler (Avibase; HBW), Oriente teretistris or SYN Teretistris fornsi fornsi – or SYN Teretistris fornsi turquinensis – Icteridae – New World blackbirds (HBW), icterids Icteriinae – yellow-breasted chat (jboyd) § HBW → Parulidae Icteria virens – yellow-breasted chat (Avibase; HBW), yellow mockingbird, polyglot chat Icteria virens virens, Turdus virens – eastern yellow-breasted chat SYN Icteria virens danotia – Icteria virens auricollis, Tanagra auricollis – western yellow-breasted chat (Avibase) SYN Icteria virens longicauda – long-tailed chat, Yellow-breasted Chat (Long-tailed) (Avibase) or SYN Icteria virens tropicalis – Sturnellinae – meadowlarks Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Icterus xanthocephalus – yellow-headed blackbird (Avibase; HBW), SYN Xanthocephalus icterocephalus Winge, 1899 (not Oriolus icterocephalus Linnaeus, 1766) – yellow-headed blackbird (Xantus 1859) SYN Xanthocephalus longipes, Agelaus longipes – SYN Psarocolius perspicillatus – Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Dolichonyx oryzivora, Fringilla oryzivora Linnaeus, 1758; Hortulanus carolinensis, Emberiza carolinensis; Icterus agripennis [new name for Fringilla oryzivora ] – bobolink (Avibase; HBW), butter-bird, maybird, meadowbird, reedbird, ricebird, rice-bird, skunk blackbird, rice bird, American ortolan, ortolan § bobolink ˂ Bob o' Lincoln SYN Dolichonyx oryzivorus oryzivorus – eastern bobolink SYN Dolichonyx oryzivorus albinucha – western bobolink (Avibase) Sturnella [sensu lato : incl. Leistes] – meadowlarks Sturnella [sensu stricto : excl. Leistes] – Sturnella neglecta – western meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), western lark (Xantus 1859), western starling, prarie lark Sturnella neglecta neglecta, Sturnella ludoviciana neglecta – Sturnella neglecta confluenta – Pacific western meadowlark (Avibase) Sturnella magna – eastern meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), common meadowlark, meadowlark, meadow starling, field lark Sturnella magna [magna] – Sturnella magna magna, Alauda magna; Cacicus alaudarius [new name for Alauda magna], Sturnella collaris [new name for Alauda magna], Cirulus pratensis [new name for Alauda magna]; Sturnella magna typica – eastern meadowlark, large lark (Catesby) SYN Sturnella ludoviciana, Sturnus ludovicianus – Sturnella magna [praticola or monticola] – Sturnella magna praticola – Guianan meadowlark 1360 Sturnella magna monticola – Roraima meadowlark or SYN Sturnella magna quinta – Sturnella magna argutula – southern meadowlark-1, Eastern Meadowlark (Southern) (Avibase) Sturnella magna hoopesi – Rio Grande meadowlark, Eastern Meadowlark (Rio Grande) (Avibase), Texas meadowlark Sturnella magna auropectoralis – Jaliscan meadowlark Sturnella magna saundersi – Sturnella magna alticola – highland meadowlark Sturnella magna mexicana, Sturnella mexicana – Mexican meadowlark, Mexican starling, Eastern Meadowlark (Mexican) (Avibase) Sturnella magna griscomi – Sturnella magna inexspectata; Sturnella magna inexpectata – Honduran meadowlark Sturnella magna subulata – Chiriquí meadowlark Sturnella magna meridionalis, Sturnella meridionalis – southern meadowlark-2 Sturnella magna paralios – Santa Marta meadowlark Sturnella magna hippocrepis, Sturnella hippocrepis, Sturnella ludoviciana hippocrepis, Sturnus hippocrepis – Cuban meadowlark, Eastern Meadowlark (Cuban) (Avibase) Sturnella lilianae, Sturnella magna lilianae – Lilian's meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), Liliana's meadowlark, Arizona meadowlark Leistes – Sturnella militaris or Leistes militaris [sensu lato : incl. superciliaris] – red-breasted blackbird Sturnella militaris or Leistes militaris [sensu stricto], Sturnella militaris militaris, Leistes militaris militaris, Emberiza militaris MAVİ Linnaeus, 1758 – red-breasted meadowlark, red-breasted blackbird (Avibase; HBW), Cayenne red-breasted blackbird, northern marsh meadowlark, pampas meadowlark SYN Sturnella guianensis, Trupialis guianensis, Oriolus guianensis – SYN Xanthornus rubricollis – SYN Leistes militaris erythrothorax, Leistes erythrothorax – SYN Leistes americanus – Sturnella superciliaris or Leistes superciliaris, Sturnella militaris superciliaris, Leistes militaris superciliaris, Pezitesmilitaris superciliaris, Trupialis superciliaris Bonaparte, 1850 – white-browed blackbird (Avibase; HBW), white-browed blackbird, superciliated red-breasted starling, southern marsh meadowlark, Bonaparte's blackbird, Bonaparte's meadowlark SYN Leistes superciliaris petilus – Sturnella bellicosa or Leistes bellicosus – Peruvian meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian redbreasted meadowlark, greater red-breasted meadowlark, white-thighed meadowlark Sturnella bellicosa bellicosa or Leistes bellicosus bellicosus, Pezites militaris bellicosa, Trupialis bellicosa – Pacific red-breasted starling SYN Pezites brevirostris – Sturnella bellicosa albipes or Leistes bellicosus albipes, Leistes albipes – Sturnella loyca or Leistes loyca; Sturnella militaris-2, Pezites militaris YEŞİL – long-tailed meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted starling, greater red-breasted meadowlark § HBW: If present species and S. militaris [= Emberiza militaris Linnaeus, 1758] are treated in separate genera, present species reverts to its older specific epithet, militaris [= Sturnus militaris Linnaeus, 1771], which has priority over loyca; as a result, present species has in some works been known as Sturnella militaris. Leistes loyca [loyca or falklandicus] 1361 Sturnella loyca loyca or Leistes loyca loyca, Trupialis loyca, Sturnus loyca; Pezites militaris militaris, Trupialis militaris militaris, Trupialis militaris, Icterus militaris, Sturnus militaris MAVİ Linnaeus, 1771 – red-breasted starling SYN Oriolus albistriatus – SYN Sturnus albiflorus – Sturnella loyca falklandica or Leistes loyca falklandicus, Pezites militaris falklandicus, Trupialis militaris falklandicus, Trupialis militaris falklandica, Trupialis falklandicus, Troupialis falklandicus – Falkland red-breasted starling Leistes loyca [catamarcanus or obscurus] – Sturnella loyca catamarcana or Leistes loyca catamarcanus, Pezites militaris catamarcanus – Sturnella loyca obscura or Leistes loyca obscurus – Sturnella defilippi or Leistes defilippii, Pezites defilippii, Trupialis defilippii, Trupialis militaris defilippii – pampas meadowlark (Avibase; HBW), military starling, lesser meadowlark, lesser red-breasted meadowlark, Filippi's red-breasted starling Cacicinae – caciques and oropendolas Amblycercus – Amblycercus holosericeus [sensu lato : incl. australis] – yellow-billed cacique (Avibase; HBW), chiselbilled cacique, chisel-billed blackbird Amblycercus holosericeus [sensu stricto] or Amblycercus holosericeus [holosericeus or flavirostris] – Prevost's yellow-billed cacique (jboyd), Prévost's black cacique, Prevost's cacique, Yellow-billed Cacique [Prevost's] (Avibase) Amblycercus holosericeus [holosericeus or flavirostris] Amblycercus holosericeus holosericeus, Sturnus holosericeus MAVİ "Lichtenstein" W. Deppe, 1830 – Prevost's cacique SYN Amblyramphus prevostii, Cassiculus prevostii, Cassiculus prevosti – SYN Amblycercus holosericeus centralis – Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris Chapman, 1915, Amblycercus flavirostris – yellow-billed cacique, Yellow-billed Cacique (Prevost's) (Avibase) Amblycercus australis or Amblycercus holosericeus australis Chapman, 1919 – Chapman's yellowbilled cacique (jboyd), Chapman's cacique, Yellow-billed Cacique (Chapman's) (Avibase) Cassiculus melanicterus or Cacicus melanicterus, Icterus melanicterus – yellow-winged cacique (Avibase; HBW), Mexican cacique, crested cacique SYN Cassiculus coronatus – SYN Icterus diadematus – Psarocolius – true oropendolas Psarocolius wagleri or Zarhynchus wagleri – chestnut-headed oropendola (Avibase; HBW), Wagler's oropendola Psarocolius wagleri wagleri or Zarhynchus wagleri wagleri, Cacicus wagleri – Psarocolius wagleri ridgwayi or Zarhynchus wagleri ridgwayi – Psarocolius angustifrons, Xanthornus angustifrons – russet-backed oropendola (Avibase; HBW) Psarocolius angustifrons angustifrons, Ostinops angustifrons, Cassicus angustifrons – black-billed oropendola, black-billed cacique, Russet-backed Oropendola (Black-billed) (Avibase) Psarocolius angustifrons salmoni, Ostinops salmoni – Psarocolius angustifrons atrocastaneus, Ostinops atrocastaneus – Psarocolius angustifrons sincipitalis, Ostinops sincipitalis – 1362 Psarocolius angustifrons neglectus, Ostinops sincipitalis neglectus – Psarocolius angustifrons oleagineus, Ostinops oleagineus – Venezuelan green cacique Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi, Psarocolius alfredi, Cassicus alfredi – russet-backed oropendola [sensu stricto], Russet-backed Oropendola (Russet-backed) (Avibase) SYN Psarocolius angustifrons australis – Psarocolius atrovirens, Cassicus atrovirens – dusky-green oropendola (Avibase; HBW) Psarocolius decumanus, Ostinops decumanus – crested oropendola (Avibase; HBW) Psarocolius decumanus decumanus, Ostinops decumanus decumanus, Xanthornus decumanus – or SYN Psarocolius decumanus maculosus, Ostinops decumanus maculosus – Amazonean crested oropendola (Avibase) Psarocolius decumanus melanterus, Ostinops decumanus melanterus – Panama crested oropendola (Avibase) Psarocolius decumanus insularis, Ostinops decumanus insularis – Psarocolius viridis, Xanthornus viridis, Oriolus viridis – green oropendola (Avibase; HBW) Psarocolius bifasciatus [sensu lato], Gymnostinops bifasciatus – olive oropendola [sensu lato] (jboyd) Psarocolius bifasciatus bifasciatus or Psarocolius bifasciatus [sensu stricto], Cassicus bifasciatus – Para oropendola (Avibase; HBW) ↓ or Psarocolius yuracares – Amazonian oropendola (Avibase; HBW), olive oropendola [sensu stricto] Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares or Psarocolius yuracares yuracares, Cassicus yuracares – Psarocolius bifasciatus neivae or Psarocolius yuracares neivae, Gymnostinops neivae – Psarocolius montezuma, Gymnostinops montezuma, Cacicus montezuma – Montezuma oropendola (Avibase; HBW), great oropendola Psarocolius guatimozinus, Gymnostinops guatimozinus, Ostinops guatimozinus – black oropendola (Avibase; HBW) Psarocolius cassini, Gymnostinops cassini – Baudó oropendola, Baudo oropendola (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-mantled oropendola, Cassin's oropendola Procacicus solitarius or Cacicus solitarius, Amblycercus solitarius, Archiplanus solitarius, Cassiculus solitarius, Cassicus solitarius – solitary black cacique, solitary cacique (Avibase; HBW), Azara's black cacique SYN Cassicus nigerrimus – Cacicus, Cassicus – true caciques Cacicus chrysopterus, Xanthornus chrysopterus Vigors, 1825 – golden-winged cacique (Avibase; HBW), southern black-billed cacique Cacicus sclateri, Archiplanus sclateri, Agelaeus sclateri – Ecuadorian cacique (Avibase; HBW), Ecuadorian black cacique, Sclater's black cacique Cacicus koepckeae – Selva cacique (Avibase; HBW) Cacicus flavicrissus or Cacicus cela [flavicrissus or vitellinus] – western yellow-rumped cacique (jboyd), Yellow-rumped Cacique [Western] (Avibase) Cacicus flavicrissus flavicrissus or Cacicus cela flavicrissus, Cassiculus flavicrissus – black-tailed cacique Cacicus flavicrissus vitellinus or Cacicus cela vitellinus, Cassicus vitellinus Lawrence, 1864 – saffronrumped cacique, Yellow-rumped Cacique (Saffron-rumped) (Avibase), Panama yellow-rumped cacique, Lawrence's black-tailed cacique, Lawrence's cacique Cacicus cela [sensu lato : incl. flavicrissus] – yellow-rumped cacique (Avibase; HBW) 1363 Cacicus cela [sensu stricto] or Cacicus cela cela, Parus cela – Amazonian yellow-rumped cacique (jboyd), Trinidad yellow-rumped cacique, yellow-backed cacique SYN Cassicus persicus – yellow-backed mocking-bird, yellow-backed hang-nest (Quelch 1892) Cacicus microrhynchus [sensu lato : incl. pacificus] – scarlet-rumped cacique (HBW), small-billed cacique (Avibase) Cacicus microrhynchus [sensu stricto] or Cacicus microrhynchus microrhynchus or Cacicus uropygialis microrhynchus, Cassiculus microrhynchus – scarlet-rumped cacique (jboyd) Cacicus pacificus or Cacicus microrhynchus pacificus or Cacicus uropygialis pacificus – Pacific cacique (jboyd), Pacific small-billed cacique (Avibase), Pacific scarlet-rumped cacique, Pacific curve-billed cacique Cacicus uropygialis [sensu lato : incl. microrhynchus, pacificus] – scarlet-rumped cacique Cacicus uropygialis [sensu stricto] or Cacicus uropygialis uropygialis, Cassicus uropygialis; Cassicus curvirostris Lafresnaye, 1847 – subtropical cacique (HBW), subtropical scarlet-rumped cacique, redbanded cacique, curve-billed cacique Cacicus leucoramphus, Archiplanus leucoramphus – northern mountain cacique (HBW), mountain cacique (Avibase), golden-shouldered mountain cacique, Bonaparte's yellow-rumped cacique Cacicus leucoramphus leucoramphus, Archiplanus leucoramphus leucoramphus, Cassiculus leucorhamphus, Xanthornus leucoramphus – Cacicus leucoramphus peruvianus, Archiplanus leucoramphus peruvianus – Peruvian yellow-rumped cacique Cacicus chrysonotus, Archiplanus chrysonotus, Cacicus leucoramphus chrysonotus, Cassicus chrysonotus – southern mountain cacique (HBW), Bolivian mountain cacique, Bolivian cacique (Avibase), Bolivian yellow-rumped cacique, yellow-rumped cacique-2 Cacicus (c.) chrysonotus – southern mountain cacique Cacicus latirostris or Ocyalus latirostris, Cassicus latirostris Swainson, 1838 – band-tailed cacique, band-tailed oropendola (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's oropendola Cacicus haemorrhous – red-rumped cacique (Avibase; HBW) Cacicus haemorrhous haemorrhous, Oriolus haemorrhous – Brazilian red-rumped cacique Cacicus haemorrhous affinis, Cassicus affinis – SYN Cacicus haemorrhous aphanes, Cacicus aphanes – Berlepsch's red-rumped cacique SYN Ostinops cherrieanus – Cacicus haemorrhous pachyrhynchus, Cacicus pachyrhynchus – thick-billed cacique Cacicus oseryi or Clypicterus oseryi, Psarocolius oseryi – casqued cacique, casqued oropendola (Avibase; HBW), chestnut oropendola Icterinae – orioles Icterus – New World orioles Icterus parisorum, Icterus (Cassiculoides) parisorum, Andriopsar parisorum – Scott's oriole (Avibase; HBW) SYN Icterus melanochrysura – SYN Icterus scottii – Icterus graduacauda, Andriopsar graduacauda; Icterus melanocephalus YEŞİL, Psarocolius melanocephalus MAVİ Wagler, 1829 (not Icterus melanocephalus Hahn, 1820) – Audubon's oriole [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW), black-headed oriole [sensu lato], American black-headed oriole Icterus graduacauda [graduacauda or audubonii] – Audubon's Oriole [Audubon's] (Avibase) Icterus graduacauda graduacauda; Icterus melanocephalus melanocephalus – black-headed oriole 1364 [sensu stricto] SYN Icterus virescens Dubois, 1875 (not of Vigors, 1828) Icterus graduacauda audubonii, Icterus melanocephalus audubonii, Icterus audubonii, Icterus auduboni – Audubon's oriole [sensu stricto], Audubon's Oriole (Audubon's) (Avibase) Icterus graduacauda [dickeyae or nayaritensis] – Audubon's Oriole [Dickey's] (Avibase) Icterus graduacauda nayaritensis – Icterus graduacauda dickeyae – Dickey's oriole, Audubon's Oriole (Dickey's) (Avibase) SYN Icterus graduacauda richardsoni – Icterus chrysater, Andriopsar chrysater – yellow-backed oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus chrysater chrysater, Xanthornus chrysater Lesson, 1844 – Lesson's oriole SYN Icterus gualanensis – Icterus chrysater mayensis – Icterus chrysater giraudii, Icterus giraudii – Giraud's oriole SYN Icterus melanopterus, Xanthornus melanopterus – or SYN Icterus chrysater hondae, Icterus hondae – Honda oriole Icterus galbula [sensu lato : incl. bullockii] – northern oriole Icterus galbula [sensu stricto], Icterus galbula galbula, Andriopsar galbula, Coracias galbula; Icterus baltimore, Yphantes baltimore, Oriolus baltimore, Icterus baltimorus, Oriolus baltimorus, Yphantes baltimorensis – Baltimore oriole (Avibase; HBW), Baltimore-bird, eastern oriole SYN [female] Oriolus tricolor – SYN [young] Icterus virescens [new name for Oriolus viridis Gmelin], Oriolus viridis Gmelin, 1788 (not of Muller, 1776) – yellow-throated oriole (Pennant) Icterus bullocki, Andriopsar bullockii – Bullock's oriole (Avibase; HBW; Xantus 1859), Bullock oriole Icterus bullockii bullockii, Icterus galbula bullockii, Hyphantes bullockii, Xanthornus bullockii – Bullock's oriole SYN Psarocolius auricollis – SYN Icterus bullockii eleutherus – Icterus bullockii parvus, Icterus galbula parvus – Ridgway's oriole, Bullock's Oriole (Ridgway's) (Avibase) Icterus abeillei, Andriopsar abeillei, Icterus bullockii abeillei, Icterus galbula abeillei, Xanthornus abeillei; Icterus abeillaei; Icterus abeillii, Pendulinus abeillii – black-backed oriole (Avibase; HBW), Mexican oriole, Abeille's oriole, Abeillé's oriole, Abeille oriole ?SYN [unidentifiable] Oriolus costototl – Icterus pustulatus, Andriopsar pustulatus – streak-backed oriole (Avibase; HBW), streaked-backed oriole, streaked-back oriole Icterus pustulatus [pustulatus], Icterus pustulatus [sensu stricto] – Streak-backed Oriole [Mainland] (Avibase), West Mexican streak-backed oriole Icterus pustulatus pustulatus, Psarocolius pustulatus – scarlet-headed oriole, flame-headed oriole, Streak-backed Oriole (Scarlet-headed) (Avibase) Icterus pustulatus microstictus – western scarlet-headed oriole (Avibase) Icterus pustulatus yaegeri – Icterus pustulatus interior – Icterus pustulatus pustuloides, Icterus sclateri pustuloides – Icterus pustulatus maximus, Icterus sclateri maximus – Icterus pustulatus [sclateri], Icterus sclateri – Streak-backed Oriole [Streak-backed] (Avibase) 1365 Icterus pustulatus sclateri, Icterus sclateri sclateri sclateri, Icterus sclateri – streak-backed oriole [sensu strictissimo], Streak-backed Oriole (Streak-backed) (Avibase) SYN Icterus sclateri connectens [intermediate between alticola and sclateri] – Icterus pustulatus dickermani – Icterus pustulatus formosus, Icterus sclateri formosus, Icterus formosus – Oaxaca oriole Icterus pustulatus alticola, Icterus sclateri alticola – Guatemalan oriole SYN Icterus sclateri flammulatus – flammulated oriole Icterus pustulatus graysonii, Icterus graysonii – Tres Marias oriole, Streak-backed Oriole (Tres Marias Is.) (Avibase), Grayson's oriole Icterus leucopteryx, Andriopsar leucopteryx – Jamaican oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus leucopteryx leucopteryx, Pendulinus leucopteryx, Psarocolius leucopteryx [new name for Oriolus mexicanus Leach, preoccupied], Oriolus mexicanus Leach, 1814 (not of Linnaeus, 1766) – Jamaican oriole SYN Oriolus nidipendulus – hangnest oriole, hang-nest oriole SYN Icterus personatus – Icterus leucopteryx bairdi, Icterus bairdi – Grand Cayman Jamaican oriole (Avibase), Cayman banana bird, Baird's oriole Icterus leucopteryx lawrencii, Icterus lawrencii – St. Andrews oriole Icterus auratus, Andriopsar auratus – orange oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus nigrogularis, Andriopsar nigrogularis; Icterus xanthornus – yellow oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus nigrogularis nigrogularis, Xanthornus nigrogularis; Icterus xanthornus xanthornus, Icterus xanthornus Cabanis, 1849 (not Coracias xanthornus Linnaeus), Xanthornus xanthornus, Oriolus xanthornus; Icteris xanthornis [sic], Psarocolius xanthornis – yellow oriole Icterus nigrogularis curasoensis, Icterus xanthornus curasoensis, Icterus curasoensis – Curaçao oriole, Curacao oriole Icterus nigrogularis helioeides, Icterus xanthornus helioeides, Icterus helioeides – Margaritan oriole, Margarita oriole Icterus nigrogularis trinitatis, Icterus xanthornus trinitatis – Trinidad oriole Icterus gularis, Andriopsar gularis – Altamira oriole (Avibase; HBW), black-throated oriole Icterus gularis gularis, Andriopsar gularis gularis, Icterus (Andriopsar) gularis, Psarocolius gularis – Lichtenstein's oriole SYN Icterus gularis gigas – Guatemalan oriole SYN (= gigas) Icterus gularis xerophilus – Icterus gularis mentalis, Icterus mentalis – SYN Icterus gularis tamaulipensis, Andriopsar gularis tamaulipensis – Alta Mira oriole (Sutton & Pettingill 1943) SYN (= tamaulipensis) Icterus gularis flammeus – SYN Icterus gularis yucatanensis, Andriopsar gularis yucatanensis – Yucatan oriole SYN Icterus gularis troglodytes – Pacific oriole Icterus gularis flavescens – Icterus mesomelas – yellow-tailed oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus mesomelas mesomelas, Xanthornus mesomelas, Psarocolius mesomelas – yellow-tailed oriole SYN Icterus atrogularis – SYN Oriolus musicus – Icterus mesomelas salvinii, Icterus salvinii – Salvin's oriole 1366 Icterus mesomelas carrikeri – Carriker's oriole Icterus mesomelas taczanowskii, Icterus taczanowskii – Taczanowski's oriole SYN Icterus mesomelas maranonicus – SYN Icterus mesomelas xantholemus, Icterus xantholemus; Icterus xantholaemus [probable immature taczanowskii or perhaps a hybrid of unknown parentage] – yellow-throated oriole (Avibase [as Icterus xantholaemus]), Yellow-tailed Oriole (Yellow-throated) (Avibase [as Icterus mesomelas xantholemus]) Icterus pectoralis – spot-breasted oriole (Avibase; HBW), spotted-breasted oriole, spotted oriole Icterus pectoralis pectoralis, Psarocolius pectoralis – spotted-breasted oriole Icterus pectoralis espinachi – Espinach''s oriole Icterus pectoralis carolynae – Icterus pectoralis guttulatus, Icterus guttulatus – SYN Icterus pectoralis anthonyi – Anthony's oriole Icterus graceannae, Icterus grace-annae – white-edged oriole (Avibase; HBW), white-winged oriole Icterus jamacaii [sensu lato : incl. croconotus] – Icterus jamacaii [sensus stricto], Icterus jamacaii jamacaii, Icterus icterus jamacaii, Xanthornus jamacaii, Oriolus jamacaii – Campo troupial (Avibase; HBW), Campo oriole, Brezilian oriole, jamacai oriole SYN Icterus aurantius, Xanthornus aurantius – Icterus icterus, Xanthornus icterus – Venezuelan troupial (Avibase; HBW), northern troupial, common troupial, troupial Icterus icterus icterus, Xanthornus icterus icterus, Oriolus icterus; Icterus vulgaris [new name for Oriolus icterus Linnaeus]; Agelaius longirostris, Pendulinus longirostris – Icterus icterus ridgwayi, Xanthornus icterus ridgwayi, Icterus ridgwayi, Xanthornus ridgwayi – Risgway's oriole SYN Icterus icterus harterti – Icterus icterus metae, Icterus metae – Icterus croconotus – orange-backed troupial (Avibase; HBW), orange-backed oriole Icterus croconotus croconotus, Icterus jamacaii croconotus, Icterus (Euopsar) croconotus, Euopsar croconotus, Xanthornus croconotus, Psarocolius croconotus – orange-backed oriole SYN [immature] Icterus hauxwelli – Hauxwell's oriole Icterus croconotus strictifrons, Icterus jamacaii strictifrons – southern orange-backed oriole SYN Icterus croconotus paraguayae, Icterus jamacaii paraguayae – Icterus maculialatus, Pendulinus maculialatus /maculi-alatus/– bar-winged oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus wagleri, Icterus waglerii – black-vented oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus wagleri wagleri, Pendulinus wagleri, Icterus (Poliopsar) wagleri; Psarocolius flavigaster Wagler, 1829 (not of Vieillot, 1816) – Wagler's oriole Icterus wagleri castaneopectus – Icterus cucullatus, Pendulinus cucullatus – hooded oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus cucullatus [cucullatus] – eastern hooded oriole, Hooded Oriole [Eastern] (Avibase) Icterus cucullatus cucullatus – hooded oriole SYN Icterus cucullatus typica – Icterus cucullatus sennetti – Sennett's oriole Icterus cucullatus [nelsoni] – western hooded oriole, Hooded Oriole [Western] (Avibase) Icterus cucullatus nelsoni – Arizona hooded oriole, Nelson's oriole 1367 SYN Icterus cucullatus californicus, Pendulinus californicus – Californian hooded oriole, California hooded oriole SYN Icterus cucullatus restrictus – Icterus cucullatus trochiloides – San Lucas hooded oriole Icterus cucullatus igneus, Icterus cucullatus ignea – Yucatan hooded oriole (Avibase), fiery oriole SYN Icterus cucullatus masoni – Mason's oriole SYN Icterus cucullatus cozumelae – Cozumel oriole SYN Icterus cucullatus duplexus – Mugeres oriole Icterus prosthemelas, Pendulinus prosthemelas – black-cowled oriole (Avibase; HBW), Central American black-cowled oriole Icterus prosthemelas prosthemelas, Icterus dominicensis prosthemelas, Xanthornus prosthemelas – Lesson' oriole SYN Icterus melanocephalus Hahn, 1820 – SYN Pendulinus lessoni – Icterus prosthemelas praecox, Icterus dominicensis praecox – Icterus spurius, Pendulinus spurius, Oriolus spurius – orchard oriole (Avibase; HBW), orchard hangnest, orchard starling SYN [male] Oriolus varius – SYN [male] Oriolus castaneus – SYN [female] Oriolus capensis – SYN Yphantes solitaria – SYN [immature male] Pendulinus nigricollis – SYN Xanthornus affinis – or SYN Icterus spurius spurius; Oriolus mutatus [new name for Oriolus spurius Linnaeus] – or SYN Icterus spurius phillipsi – Icterus fuertesi, Icterus spurius fuertesi – ochre oriole, Fuertes's oriole (Avibase; HBW), Fuertes' oriole Icterus melanopsis, Icterus dominicensis melanopsis, Pendulinus melanopsis, Psarocolius melanopsis [new name for Icterus virescens Vigors], Icterus virescens Vigors, 1827 (not of Daudin, 1800) – Cuban oriole (Avibase; HBW) SYN Pendulinus hypomelas – Icterus northropi, Icterus prosthemelas northropi – Bahama oriole (Avibase; HBW), Bahamas oriole, Northrop's oriole Icterus bonana, Oriolus bonana, Bonanivorus bonana, Pendulinus bonana; Icterus banana, Pendulinus banana; Icterus bonanae – Martinique oriole (Avibase; HBW) SYN Bananivorus rufigaster, Pendulinus rufigaster – Icterus portoricensis, Icterus dominicensis portoricensis, Pendulinus portoricensis, Xanthornus portoricensis – Puerto Rican oriole (Avibase; HBW), Porto Rican oriole Icterus oberi, Icterus laudabilis oberi, Pendulinus oberi – Montserrat oriole (Avibase; HBW) Icterus dominicensis [sensu lato : incl. melanopsis, northropi, portoricensis], Xanthornus dominicensis – Greater Antillean oriole Icterus dominicensis [sensu stricto], Icterus dominicensis dominicensis, Pendulinus dominicensis, Xanthornus dominicensis, Oriolus dominicensis – Hispaniolan oriole (Avibase; HBW) SYN [young in change of plumage] Turdus ater – SYN Turdus jugularis – 1368 SYN Pendulinus flavigaster – Icterus laudabilis [sensu lato : incl. oberi] – Icterus laudabilis [sensu stricto], Icterus laudabilis laudabilis, Pendulinus laudabilis – St. Lucia oriole (Avibase), St Lucia oriole (HBW), Santa Lucia oriole Icterus auricapillus, Pendulinus auricapillus, Xanthornus auricapillus – orange-crowned oriole (Avibase; HBW), golden-crowned oriole Icterus cayanensis [sensu latissimo : incl. pyrrhopterus] – Icterus cayanensis [sensu lato], Xanthornus cayanensis – epaulet oriole Icterus cayanensis cayanensis or Icterus cayanensis [sensu stricto], Xanthornus cayanensis cayanensis, Pendulinus cayanensis, Xanthornus flavaxilla [new name for Oriolus cayanensis Linnaeus, 1766]– epaulet oriole (Avibase; HBW), yellow-shouldered oriole, yellow-winged pye (Edwards), Cayenne oriole SYN (partim) Xanthornus chrysopterus, Agelaius chrysopterus MAVİ Vieillot, 1819 – Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus or Icterus chrysocephalus, Icterus (Melanopsar) chrysocephalus, Melanopsar chrysocephalus, Xanthornus chrysocephalus, Pendulinus chrysocephalus, Oriolus chrysocephalus – moriche oriole (Avibase; HBW) SYN Gracula chrysoptera Merrem, 1786 – Icterus pyrrhopterus, Pendulinus pyrrhopterus, Xanthornus pyrrhopterus – variable oriole (Avibase; HBW), yellow-shouldered oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus [pyrrhopterus] (excl tibialis) – Variable Oriole [Chestnut-shouldered] (Avibase) Icterus pyrrhopterus pyrrhopterus, Icterus cayanensis pyrrhopterus, Xanthornus pyrrhopterus pyrrhopterus, Xanthornus pyrrhopterus, Hyphantes (Aporophantes) pyrrhopterus, Agelaius pyrrhopterus – chestnut-shouldered oriole SYN Icterus pyrrhopterus argoptilus, Icterus argoptilus – greater chestnut-shouldered oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus valenciobuenoi, Xanthornus cayanensis valenciobuenoi, Icterus valenciobuenoi – ochraceous-shouldered oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus periporphyrus, Icterus cayanensis periporphyrus, Pendulinus periporphyrus – tawny-shouldered oriole SYN Icterus pyrrhopterus compsus, Icterus compsus – ferruginous-shouldered oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus tibialis, Icterus cayanensis tibialis, Icterus tibialis, Icterus (Pendulinus) tibialis, Pendulinus tibialis – yellow-thighed oriole Agelaiinae – "blackbirds, cowbirds, and grackles" (jboyd) Nesopsar nigerrimus, Agelaius nigerrimus, Icterus nigerrimus Osburn, 1859 – Jamaican blackbird (Avibase; HBW), Osburn's blackbird Agelaius – typical American blackbirds Agelaius humeralis – tawny-shouldered blackbird (Avibase; HBW) Agelaius humeralis humeralis, Agelaeus humeralis, Leistes humeralis, Icterus humeralis – SYN Agelaius quisqueyensis – Agelaius humeralis scopulus – Agelaius xanthomus – yellow-shouldered blackbird (Avibase; HBW) Agelaius xanthomus xanthomus, Agelaius humeralis xanthomus, Agelaeus xanthomus, Hyphantes xanthomus, Icterus xanthomus – SYN (partim) Agelaeus chrysopterus, Agelaius chrysopterus MAVİ Vieillot, 1819 – Agelaius xanthomus monensis – Agelaius tricolor, Agelaeus tricolor, Icterus tricolor – tricolored blackbird (Avibase; HBW), tricolored 1369 red-wing, three-colored tropial, red-and-white-shouldered blackbird, red and white-shouldered blackbird (Xantus 1859) Agelaius phoeniceus – red-winged blackbird (Avibase; HBW; Xantus 1859), red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus [phoeniceus] Red-winged Blackbird [Red-winged] – (Avibase) Agelaius phoeniceus phoeniceus, Oriolus phoeniceus; Agelaius phoeniceus predatorius, Sturnus predatorius Wilson, 1811 [new name for Oriolus phoeniceus Linnaeus, 1766] – eastern red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus arctolegus – giant red-winged blackbird (Avibase), giant red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus fortis – thick-billed red-winged blackbird (Avibase), thick-billed red-wing (Woodbury & Cottam & Sugden 1949) SYN Agelaius phoeniceus stereus – SYN Agelaius phoeniceus heterurus – SYN Agelaius phoeniceus zastereus – Agelaius phoeniceus nevadensis – Nevada red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Nevada red-wing (Woodbury & Cottam & Sugden 1949) SYN Agelaius phoeniceus utahensis – Utah red-wing (Woodbury & Cottam & Sugden 1949) Agelaius phoeniceus caurinus – northwestern red-winged blackbird (Avibase), northwestern red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus sonoriensis – Sonora red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Sonora red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus nyaritensis – Nayarit red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus nelsoni – Agelaius phoeniceus arthuralleni – Agelaius phoeniceus grinnelli – Grinnell's red-wing SYN Agelaius phoeniceus costaricensis – Costa Rican red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus littoralis – Gulf Coast red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Gulf Coast red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus mearnsi – Florida red-winged blackbird (Prather & Cruz 2006), Florida red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus floridanus Maynard, 1895 – Maynard's red-winged blackbird (Prather & Cruz 2006), Maynard's red-wing § DİKKAT: Florida red-wing (A. p. mearnsi) ile Maynard's red-wing (A. p. floridanus) çapraz adlandırma olup, yanlışlık yoktur. Agelaius phoeniceus megapotamus – Rio Grande red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Rio Grande redwing Agelaius phoeniceus richmondi – Veracruz red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Richmond's red-wing SYN Agelaius phoeniceus matudae – SYN Agelaius phoeniceus brevirostris – Agelaius phoeniceus pallidulus – Agelaius phoeniceus bryanti, Agelaius bryanti – Bahaman red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus [californicus] – Red-winged Blackbird [Bicolored] (Avibase) Agelaius phoeniceus [californicus or mailliardorum] – Red-winged Blackbird (California Bicolored) (Avibase) Agelaius phoeniceus californicus, Agelaius gubernator californicus – bicolored red-winged blackbird (Avibase), bicolored red-wing-2 Agelaius phoeniceus mailliardorum – San Francisco red-winged blackbird (Avibase), San Francisco red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus aciculatus – Kern red-winged blackbird (Avibase), Kern red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus neutralis – San Diego red-winged blackbird (Avibase), San Diego red-wing Agelaius phoeniceus gubernator or Agelaius gubernator, Agelaius gubernator gubernator, Psarocolius gubernator – bicolored blackbird, bicolored red-wing-1, Red-winged Blackbird (Mexican Bicolored) 1370 (Avibase) SYN Agelaius phoeniceus grandis, Agelaius gubernator grandis – Agelaius assimilis – red-shouldered blackbird (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Agelaius assimilis assimilis, Agelaius phoeniceus assimilis – Cuban red-winged blackbird, Cuban red-wing or SYN Agelaius assimilis subniger, Agelaius phoeniceus subniger, Agelaius subniger – Isle of Pines red-wing Molothrus, Molobrus – true cowbirds Molothrus rufoaxillaris, Molothrus (Strepitovagus) rufoaxillaris /rufo-axillaris/ ; Molothrus brevirostris YEŞİL, Molobrus brevirostris, Icterus brevirostris Lafresnaye and d'Orbigny, 1838 *not Molothrus brevirostris Swainson, 1837] – screaming cowbird (Avibase; HBW) Molothrus oryzivorus, Psomocolax oryzivorus, Cassidix oryzivora – giant cowbird (HBW), rice grackle Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivorus, Psomocolax oryzivorus oryzivorus, Scaphidura oryzivora, Cassidix oryzivora, Oriolus oryzivorus Gmelin, 1788 – rice-grackle, rice oriole (Latham) SYN Cassicus ater Vieillot, 1816; Psarocolius palliatus [new name for Cassicus ater] – SYN Cassidix ater, Scaphidurus ater, Scaphidura atra Cabanis, 1849 – SYN Cassicus Japus azarae – SYN Scaphidura crassirostra – SYN Cassicus palliatus – SYN Cassidix vieilloti, Scaphidurus vieilloti – SYN Cassidix oryzivora limitis – SYN Cassidix oryzivora garleppi – SYN Psomocolax oryzivorus violeus, Cassidix oryzivora violea, Cassidix violea – Columbian rice-grackle Molothrus oryzivorus impacifus, Psomocolax oryzivorus impacifus; Molothrus oryzivorus impacificus; Cassidix oryzivora mexicana, Cassidix mexicanus Cassin, 1866 (not Corpus mexicanus Gmelin) – Mexican rice grackle Molothrus bonariensis – shiny cowbird (Avibase; HBW) Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis, Molobrus bonariensis, Tanagra bonariensis; Cassicus T. atronitens Merrem, 1826 *new name for Tanagra bonariensis+; Molothrus maxillaris YEŞİL, Icterus maxillaris – shiny cowbird, Argentine cowbird, Bolivian cowbird SYN Xanthornus purpurascens – SYN Icterus violaceus – SYN Passerine discolor – SYN Molothrus sericeus, Molobrus sericeus, Icterus sericeus – SYN Molothrus brevirostris – SYN Molothrus murinus – SYN [colour morph] Molothrus bonariensis melanogyna – SYN Molothrus bonariensis milleri MAVİ Naumburg and Friedmann, 1927 – Molothrus bonariensis minimus, Molothrus minimus; Molothrus bonariensis atronitens, Molothrus atronitens YEŞİL Cabanis, 1849 (not Cassicus T. atronitens Merrem, 1826) – glossy cowbird, lesser shiny cowbird, lesser Trinidad cowbird Molothrus bonariensis cabanisii, Molothrus cabanisii Cassin, 1866; Molothrus cassini – Cabanis's shiny cowbird, Cassin's cowbird § DİKKAT: Cabanis's shiny cowbird (Molothrus cabanisii Cassin, 1866) ile Cabanis's cowbird (Molothrus armenti Cabanis, 1851) çapraz adlandırma olup, yanlışlık yoktur. Molothrus bonariensis venezuelensis, Molothrus venezuelensis – Venezuelan cowbird, Venezuelan 1371 shiny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis aequatorialis – equatorial shiny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis occidentalis, Molothrus occidentalis – western shiny cowbird, western cowbird Molothrus bonariensis riparius – Molothrus ater – brown-headed cowbird (Avibase; HBW), common cowbird, cow blackbird, cow bunting, cowbird, cow-pen bird, dwarf cowbird, eastern cowbird, Molothrus ater ater, Oriolus ater – eastern cowbird, eastern brown-headed cowbird (Avibase) SYN Oriolus fuscus – brown-headed oriole (Pennant) SYN Molothrus pecoris, Fringilla pecoris – cowpen bird (Catesby), cowpen finch (Pennant) SYN Icterus emberizoides – SYN Fringilla ambigua – Molothrus ater artemisiae – Nevada cowbird, Nevada brown-headed cowbird (Avibase) SYN Molothrus ater dwighti – Molothrus ater obscurus, Molothrus pecoris obscura, Sturnus obscurus – dwarf cowbird, dwarf brown-headed cowbird (Avibase) SYN Sturnus junceti – SYN Molothrus ater californicus – California cowbird, California brown-headed cowbird (Avibase) Molothrus aeneus, Tangavius aeneus – bronzed cowbird (Avibase; HBW) Molothrus aeneus aeneus, Tangavius aeneus aeneus, Callothrus aeneus aeneus, Agelaius aeneus, Psarocolius aeneus – red-eyed cowbird SYN Molothrus robustus, Callothrus robustus – SYN Molothrus aeneus involucratus, Tangavius aeneus involucratus, Tangavius involucratus – Bronzed Cowbird (Red-eyed) (Avibase) SYN Molothrus aeneus milleri, Tangavius aeneus milleri MAVİ van Rossem, 1934 – bronzed cowbird Molothrus aeneus loyei – Molothrus aeneus assimilis, Tangavius aeneus assimilis, Callothrus aeneus assimilis – lesser bronzed cowbird Molothrus aeneus armenti or Molothrus armenti Cabanis, 1851, Tangavius armenti – bronze-brown cowbird (Avibase; HBW), Cabanis's cowbird, Arment's cowbird Dives – Dives dives, Dives dives dives, Scolecophagus dives, Lampropsar dives, Icterus dives; Dives sumichrasti, Quiscalus sumichrasti – melodious blackbird (Avibase; HBW), Sumichrast's blackbird, singing blackbird Dives warczewiczi, Dives warszewiczi [sensu lato] – scrub blackbird (HBW) Dives warczewiczi warczewiczi or Dives warczewiczi [sensu stricto], Dives dives warszewiczi, Lampropsar warczewiczi, Lampropsar warszewiczi – scrub blackbird (Avibase), Warszewicz's blackbird, Warscewicz's grackle Dives warczewiczi kalinowskii or Dives kalinowskii, Dives dives kalinowskii – Peruvian blackbird, coastal blackbird (Avibase), Kalinowski's grackle, Kalinowski's grackle Ptiloxena atroviolacea or Dives atroviolaceus, Ptiloxena atroviolaceus, Scolecophagus atroviolaceus, Quiscalus atroviolaceus d'Orbigny, 1839 – Cuban blackbird (Avibase; HBW), d'Orbigny's blackbird ~ D'Orbigny's blackbird Euphagus – Euphagus carolinus, Scolecophagus carolinus – rusty blackbird (Avibase; HBW), rusty grackle, rusty 1372 crow, thrush blackbird Euphagus carolinus carolinus, Turdus carolinus; Turdus brunneus – SYN Scolecophagus ferrugineus, Oriolus ferrugineus – rusty oriole (Pennant) SYN Oriolus fuscus – brown- headed oriole (Pennant) SYN Turdus hudsonius – Hudsonian thrush (Pennant) SYN Turdus noveboracensis; Pendulinus ater [new name for Turdus noveboracensis]; Scolecophagus niger [new name for Pendulinus ater] – New York thrush (Pennant) SYN Turdus labradorius – Labrador thrush (Pennant) Euphagus carolinus nigrans – Euphagus cyanocephalus, Scolecophagus cyanocephalus, Psarocolius cyanocephalus – Brewer's blackbird (Avibase; HBW; Xantus 1859), blue-headed grackle SYN Scolecophagus mexicanus – SYN Quiscalus breweri – SYN Euphagus cyanocephalus minusculus – SYN Euphagus cyanocephalus aliastus – Quiscalus – true grackles Quiscalus quiscula – common grackle (Avibase; HBW), crow blackbird, American blackbird, blackbird, China-eyed blackbird, keel-tailed grackle, maize thief, New England jackdaw, white-eyed jackdaw Quiscalus quiscula [quiscula or stonei] – Common Grackle [Purple] (Avibase) Quiscalus quiscula quiscula, Gracula quiscula, Sturnus quiscula; Quiscala nitens [new name for Gracula quiscula Linnaeus]; Quiscalus purpuratus – purple grackle, purple crow blackbird, purple jackdaw, purple jack-daw (Catesby), Florida grackle, Florida crow blackbird, Common Grackle (Florida) (Avibase) SYN Quiscalus quiscula aglaeus, Quiscalus versicolor aglaeus, Quiscalus aglaeus; Quiscalus baritus Baird, 1858 (not Gracula barita Linnaeus) – Quiscalus quiscula stonei – purple grackle, Common Grackle (Purple) (Avibase) ?SYN [intergrade : stonei & versicolor] Quiscalus quiscula ridgwayi – Ridgway's grackle Quiscalus quiscula versicolor, Quiscalus versicolor – bronzed grackle, bronzed crow blackbird, bronze grackle, Common Grackle (Bronzed) (Avibase) SYN Quiscalus quiscula aeneus – bronzed grackle Quiscalus nicaraguensis, Cassidix nicaraguensis, Megaquiscalus nicaraguensis – Nicaraguan grackle (Avibase; HBW), Quiscalus lugubris, Holoquiscalus lugubris – Carib grackle (Avibase; HBW), Lesser Antillean grackle Quiscalus lugubris lugubris, Holoquiscalus lugubris lugubris, Chalcophanes lugubris – Swainson's grackle SYN Chalcophanes minor – SYN Quiscalus rectirostris – Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis, Holoquiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis, Quiscalus guadeloupensis, Holoquiscalus guadeloupensis – Guadeloupe grackle SYN Holoquiscalus martinicensis – Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris, Holoquiscalus lugubris inflexirostris, Quiscalus inflexirostris – Santa Lucia grackle, St Lucia Carib grackle (Avibase) Quiscalus lugubris luminosus, Holoquiscalus lugubris luminosus, Quiscalus luminosus, Holoquiscalus luminosus – Grenada grackle Quiscalus lugubris orquillensis, Holoquiscalus lugubris orquillensis, Holoquiscalus orquillensis – 1373 Orquilla grackle Quiscalus lugubris insularis, Holoquiscalus lugubris insularis, Quiscalus insularis, Holoquiscalus insularis – Margaritan grackle Quiscalus fortirostris, Holoquiscalus fortirostris – Barbados grackle (jboyd) Quiscalus fortirostris fortirostris or Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris, Holoquiscalus fortirostris fortirostris – Barbados grackle SYN Holoquiscalus fortirostris dispar, Holoquiscalus dispar Clark, 1905 – Clark's grackle Quiscalus fortirostris contrusus or Quiscalus lugubris contrusus, Holoquiscalus lugubris contrusus – St. Vincent grackle Quiscalus niger, Holoquiscalus niger – Greater Antillean grackle (Avibase; HBW), Antillean grackle Quiscalus niger niger, Holoquiscalus niger niger, Oriolus niger; Quiscalus ater – Hispaniolan grackle, Greater Antillean Grackle (Hispaniolan) (Avibase) Quiscalus niger caribaeus, Holoquiscalus niger caribaeus, Holoquiscalus jamaicensis caribaeus, Holoquiscalus caymanensis caribaeus – West Cuban grackle Quiscalus niger gundlachii, Holoquiscalus niger gundlachii, Quiscalus niger gundlachii, Holoquiscalus jamaicensis gundlachii, Holoquiscalus gundlachii, Chalcophanes gundlachii /gundlachi/ – Gundlach's grackle Quiscalus niger caymanensis, Holoquiscalus niger caymanensis, Holoquiscalus caymanensis caymanensis, Quiscalus caymanensis – Grand Cayman grackle Quiscalus niger bangsi, Holoquiscalus niger bangsi, Holoquiscalus jamaicensis bangsi – Bang's grackle, Greater Antillean Grackle (Little Cayman) (Avibase) Quiscalus niger crassirostris, Holoquiscalus niger crassirostris, Holoquiscalus jamaicensis jamaicensis, Quiscalus crassirostris – Jamaican grackle SYN Quiscalus vulgaris – Quiscalus niger brachypterus, Holoquiscalus niger brachypterus, Holoquiscalus brachypterus, Chalcophanes brachypterus – Porto Rican grackle Quiscalus major, Megaquiscalus major – boat-tailed grackle [sensu lato] (Avibase; HBW) Quiscalus major major, Megaquiscalus major major, Cassidix mexicanus major, Quiscalus major – boat-tailed grackle [sensu strictissimo], Texas grackle, Texas boat-tailed grackle (Avibase), Florida boat-tailed grackle SYN Quiscalus corvinus – Quiscalus major westoni, Cassidix mexicanus westoni – Florida boat-tailed grackle (Avibase) Quiscalus major [alabamensis or torreyi] – Boat-tailed Grackle [Yellow-eyed] (Avibase) Quiscalus major torreyi, Cassidix mexicanus torreyi – Gulf Coast boat-tailed grackle (Avibase), eastern boat-tailed grackle Quiscalus major alabamensis – Quiscalus mexicanus, Cassidix mexicanus [sensu lato : incl. major] – boat-tailed grackle [sensu latissimo] Quiscalus mexicanus, Cassidix mexicanus [sensu stricto] – great-tailed grackle (Avibase; HBW), greattailed crow blackbird, Mexican grackle Quiscalus mexicanus [mexicanus] – Quiscalus mexicanus mexicanus, Cassidix mexicanus mexicanus, Corvus mexicanus – great-tailed grackle SYN Quiscalus mexicanus macrourus, Megaquiscalus major macrourus, Quiscalus macrourus, Chakophanes macrourus; Quiscalus macrurus – Great-tailed Grackle (Great-tailed) (Avibase) 1374 Quiscalus mexicanus monsoni, Cassidix mexicanus monsoni – Quiscalus mexicanus prosopidicola, Cassidix mexicanus prosopidicola – Mesquite grackle, Mesquite great-tailed grackle (Avibase) Quiscalus mexicanus loweryi, Cassidix mexicanus loweryi – Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus, Cassidix mexicanus peruvianus, Quiscalus peruvianus – Peruvian grackle SYN Megaquiscalus major assimilis, Quiscalus assimilis, Megaquiscalus assimilis – Bogotá grackle, Colombian grackle Quiscalus mexicanus [graysoni, nelsoni, obscurus] – Quiscalus mexicanus graysoni, Cassidix mexicanus graysoni, Megaquiscalus major graysoni, Quiscalus graysoni – Grayson's boat-tailed grackle Quiscalus mexicanus nelsoni, Cassidix mexicanus nelsoni, Megaquiscalus major nelsoni, Scaphidurus major nelsoni – Sonora great-tailed grackle (Avibase), Sonoran boat-tailed grackle Quiscalus mexicanus obscurus, Cassidix mexicanus obscurus, Megaquiscalus major obscurus, Quiscalus macrourus obscurus – Colima boat-tailed grackle Quiscalus palustris, Scaphidurus palustris; Quiscalus tenuirostris, Megaquiscalus tenuirostris – slender-billed grackle (Avibase), Lerma grackle Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster, Cassicus pyrohypogaster; Hypopyrrhus pyrrhogaster – red-bellied grackle (Avibase; HBW) Lampropsar – Lampropsar tanagrinus – velvet-fronted grackle (Avibase; HBW), velvety-fronted grackle Lampropsar tanagrinus tanagrinus, Icterus tanagrinus – Amazonian velvety-fronted grackle, curlyheaded grackle SYN Lampropsar tanagrinus valeryi, Tachyphonus valeryi, Pyrrota valeryi – black-shouldered tanager Lampropsar tanagrinus violaceus, Lampropsar violaceus – purplish velvety-fronted grackle, violaceous grackle, Velvet-fronted Grackle (Violaceous) (Avibase) Lampropsar tanagrinus boliviensis, Lampropsar boliviensis – Bolivian grackle, Velvet-fronted Grackle (Bolivian) (Avibase) Lampropsar tanagrinus guianensis, Lampropsar guianensis – Guiana grackle, Guianan velvety-fronted grackle Lampropsar tanagrinus macropterus – Gymnomystax mexicanus, Oriolus mexicanus; Gymnomystax melanicterus YEŞİL, Agelaius melanicterus Vieillot, 1819; Icterus citrinus Spix, 1824; Psarocolius gymnops Wagler, 1827 [new name for Icterus citrinus Spix, Oriolus mexicanus Linnaeus, and Agelaius melanicterus Vieillot]; Pseudoleistes melaniderus, Leistes melaniderus – oriole blackbird (Avibase; HBW), oriole-blackbird, black-and-yellow oriole Macroagelaius – Macroagelaius subalaris [sensu lato : incl. imthurni] Macroagelaius subalaris [sensu stricto], Macroagelaius subalaris subalaris, Agelaius subalaris, Quiscalus subalaris – mountain grackle (Avibase), Colombian mountain grackle (HBW), Colombian mountain-grackle, rufous-winged grackle Macroagelaius imthurni, Macroagelaius subalaris imthurni, Pseudoagelaeus imthurni, Agelaius imthurni, Agelaeus imthurni – golden-tufted grackle (Avibase), golden-tufted mountain grackle, golden-tufted mountain-grackle, tepui mountain grackle (HBW), Im Thurn's marsh-bird, Imthurn's marsh bird 1375 Amblyramphus holosericeus, Amblyrhamphus holosericeus, Xanthornus holosericeus MAVİ Scopoli, 1786 – scarlet-headed blackbird (Avibase; HBW), scarlet-headed marshbird, orange-headed blackbird SYN Amblyrhamphus ruber, Oriolus ruber – SYN Amblyramphus bicolor – SYN Sturnus pyrrhocephalus – SYN Cassicus J. rubricapillus – SYN Leistes erythrocephalus – Curaeus curaeus, Notiopsar curaeus – austral blackbird (Avibase; HBW) Curaeus curaeus curaeus, Leistes curaeus, Psarocolius curaeus, Turdus curaeus; Curaeus aterrimus, Agelaius aterrimus, Sturnus aterrimus Kittlitz, 1835; Leistes niger Swainson, 1837; Quiscalus pilaris [new name for Sturnus aterrimus and Leistes niger] – Curaeus curaeus reynoldsi, Notiopsar curaeus reynoldsi– or SYN Curaeus curaeus recurvirostris – Anumara forbesi or Curaeus forbesi, Agelaeus forbesi, Agelaius forbesi – Forbes's blackbird (Avibase; HBW), Forbes' blackbird, Forbes's marsh-bird, Forbes's marsh bird Gnorimopsar chopi – chopi blackbird (Avibase; HBW), chopi grackle Gnorimopsar chopi chopi, Aaptus chopi chopi, Agelaius chopi, Aaptus chopi, Aphobus chopi; Cassicus T. animosus – SYN Psarocolius unicolor, Icterus unicolor – Gnorimopsar chopi sulcirostris, Gnorimopsar sulcirostris, Aaptus sulcirostris, Icterus sulcirostris – greater chopi grackle Gnorimopsar chopi megistus, Aphobus chopi megistus, Aphobus megistus – Oreopsar bolivianus W. L. Sclater, 1939 or Agelaioides oreopsar – Bolivian blackbird (Avibase; HBW), § HBW: Proposal to merge present genus into Agelaioides would require name of present species changing to A. oreopsar, as name "bolivianus" preoccupied therein. Agelaioides – Agelaioides badius, Molothrus badius [sensu lato : incl. fringillarius] – baywing, bay-winged cowbird Agelaioides badius, Molothrus badius [sensu stricto] – greyish baywing (HBW), grayish baywing, baywing, bay-winged cowbird (Avibase) Agelaioides badius badius, Molothrus badius badius, Agelaius badius, Demelioteucus badius, Dolichonyx badius, Icterus badius, Cassicus T. badius – bay-winged cowbird Agelaioides badius bolivianus, Molothrus badius bolivianus – Bolivian bay-winged cowbird Agelaioides fringillarius, Molothrus fringillarius, Agelaioides badius fringillarius, Molothrus badius fringillarius, Icterus fringillarius Spix, 1824 – pale baywing (HBW), pale cowbird (Avibase), Spix's baywing SYn Dolichonyx fuscipennis Agelasticus thilius, Chrysomus thilius, Agelaius thilius – yellow-winged blackbird (Avibase; HBW), yellow-winged marsh-blackbird, yellow-shouldered marsh-bird Agelasticus thilius thilius, Agelaius thilius thilius, Icterus thilius, Turdus thilius – Chilean yellowshouldered marsh bird SYN Agelaius thilius chrysocarpus Menegaux, 1909, Cacicus chrysocarpus, Xanthornus chrysocarpus Vigors, 1832 – SYN Agelaius xanthocarpus Bonaparte, 1850 – SYN Thilius major Bonaparte 1853 – Agelasticus thilius alticola, Agelaius thilius alticola – Andean yellow-shouldered marsh bird 1376 Agelasticus thilius petersii, Agelaius thilius petersii – Argentine yellow-shouldered marsh bird SYN Agelaius thilius chrysopterus, Agelasticus chrysopterus – SYN Agelaius thilius chrysocarpus Hartert and Venturi, 1909 – Agelasticus xanthophthalmus, Chrysomus xanthophthalmus, Agelaius xanthophthalmus – pale-eyed blackbird (Avibase; HBW), pale-eyed marsh-blackbird, yellow-eyed blackbird Agelasticus cyanopus, Agelaius cyanopus, Agelaeus cyanopus, Icterus cyanopus – unicolored blackbird (Avibase; HBW), unicolored marsh-blackbird, Azara's marsh-bird, Azara's marsh bird Agelasticus cyanopus cyanopus, Agelaius cyanopus cyanopus – SYN Cassicus T. hybridus – SYN Leistes unicolor – SYN Agelaius xanthoscarpus – Agelasticus cyanopus xenicus, Agelaius cyanopus xenicus – Agelasticus cyanopus atroolivaceus, Agelaius cyanopus atroolivaceus, Icterus atroolivaceus /atroolivaceus/ – Agelasticus cyanopus beniensis, Agelaius cyanopus beniensis – Chrysomus – Chrysomus icterocephalus, Agelaius icterocephalus, Agelaeus icterocephalus – yellow-hooded blackbird (Avibase; HBW) Chrysomus icterocephalus icterocephalus, Agelaius icterocephalus icterocephalus, Xanthosomus icterocephalus icterocephalus, Xanthosomus icterocephalus, Leistes icterocephalus, Oriolus icterocephalus MAVİ Linnaeus, 1766 – yellow-headed marsh bird, yellow-headed starling (Edwards) Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis, Agelaius icterocephalus bogotensis – Bogota Savanna yellowheaded marsh bird Chrysomus ruficapillus, Agelaius ruficapillus – chestnut-capped blackbird (Avibase; HBW), rufousheaded blackbird Chrysomus ruficapillus ruficapillus, Agelaius ruficapillus ruficapillus, Agelaeus ruficapillus, Xanthosomus ruficapillus, Dolichonyx ruficapillus – red-headed marsh bird Chrysomus ruficapillus frontalis, Agelaius ruficapillus frontalis, Agelaius frontalis, Agelaeus frontalis, Xanthosomus frontalis, Dolichonyx frontalis – northern red-headed marsh bird Xanthopsar flavus, Agelaius flavus, Agelaeus flavus, Leistes flavus, Chrysomus flavus, Xanthosomus flavus, Xanthornus flavus, Icterus flavus, Oriolus flavus – saffron-cowled blackbird (Avibase; HBW), saffron-crowned blackbird, saffron-crowned marsh-blackbird, yellow-headed marsh bird SYN Psarocolius flaviceps – SYN Chrysomus zanthopygius – SYN Agelaeus phoeniceus White, 1882 (not Oriolus phoeniceus Linnaeus) – Pseudoleistes – marshbirds Pseudoleistes guirahuro, Agelaius guirahuro – yellow-rumped marshbird (Avibase; HBW), yellowrumped nlackbird Pseudoleistes virescens, Agelaius virescens – brown-and-yellow marshbird (Avibase; HBW), yellowbreasted marshbird Parulidae, Mniotiltidae – wood-warblers (jboyd), New World warblers (HBW) Seiurinae – Seiurus aurocapilla, Seiurus aurocapillus – ovenbird (Avibase; HBW), oven-bird, golden-crowned accentor, golden-crowned thrush, golden-crowned wagtail, accentor, teacher, wood wagtail Seiurus aurocapilla aurocapilla, Seiurus aurocapillus aurocapillus, Motacilla aurocapilla – north1377 eastern ovenbird (Avibase), golden-crowned thrush (Edwards, 1758) SYN Seiurus aurocapillus canivirens – Seiurus aurocapilla cinereus, Seiurus aurocapillus cinereus – gray ovenbird (Avibase) Seiurus aurocapilla furvior, Seiurus aurocapillus furvior– Newfoundland ovenbird (Avibase) Helmitherinae – Helinaia – swamp-warblers Helmitheros vermivorum, Helinaia vermivora, Sylvia vermivora, Motacilla vermivora; Helmitheros migratorius Rafinesque 1819 – worm-eating warbler (Avibase; HBW), worm-eating swamp-warbler, worm-eater (Edwards 1760) Vermivorinae – Parkesia – Parkesia noveboracensis or Seiurus noveboracensis – northern waterthrush (Avibase; HBW), northern water-thrush, water-thrush, water wagtail, small-billed waterthrush or SYN Parkesia noveboracensis noveboracensis or Seiurus noveboracensis noveboracensis, Motacilla noveboracensis – New York water thrush, New York warbler (Pennant, 1785) SYN Seiurus noveboracensis uliginosus – or SYN Parkesia noveboracensis notabilis or Seiurus noveboracensis notabilis, Seiurus naevius notabilis – Grinnell's waterthrush, Grinnell's northern waterthrush (Avibase), Alaska waterthrush, Wyoming waterthrush or SYN Parkesia noveboracensis limnaeus or Seiurus noveboracensis limnaeus – British Columbia waterthrush, British Columbia northern waterthrush (Avibase) Parkesia motacilla or Seiurus motacilla, Turdus motacilla – Louisiana waterthrush (Avibase; HBW), Louisiana water-thrush, large-billed waterthrush Mniotilta varia, Motacilla varia – black-and-white warbler (Avibase; HBW), small black and white creeper (Sloane, 1725), small-billed creeper Protonotaria citrea, Motacilla citrea; Helinaia protonotarius, Sylvia protonotarius – prothonotary warbler (Avibase; HBW), prothonotary swamp-warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii, Helinaia swainsonii, Sylvia swainsonii – Swainson's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Swainson's swamp-warbler SYN Limnothlypis swainsonii alta – Vermivora – Vermivora bachmanii, Helminthophila bachmanii, Helinaia bachmanii, Sylvia bachmanii – Bachman's warbler (Avibase), Bachman's wood warbler, Bachman's swamp-warbler Vermivora chrysoptera, Helminthophila chrysoptera, Helinaia chrysoptera, Motacilla chrysoptera – golden-winged warbler (Avibase; HBW), golden-winged swamp-warbler, golden-winged fly-catcher (Edwards 1760) Vermivora cyanoptera, Certhia cyanoptera; Vermivora pinus YEŞİL, Helminthophila pinus, Certhia pinus MAVİ *not Certhia pinus Linnaeus, 1766 = Dendroica pinus+; Helminaia solitaria, Sylvia solitaria MAVİ *preoccupied by Sylvia solitaria Lewin, 1808+ – blue-winged warbler (Avibase; HBW), bluewinged yellow warbler, blue-winged yellow swamp-warbler, pine-creeper (Edwards 1760) § museum.lsu.edu: Olson and Reveal (2009) have shown that the Linnaean name Certhia pinus is a composite name, based on illustrations of birds of two different warbler species, the Pine Warbler, now known as Dendroica pinus, illustrated by Catesby, and the Blue-winged Warbler, now Vermivora pinus, illustrated by Edwards. Wilson was aware of the problem and essentially restricted the name to what we now call the Pine Warbler. He, and later Bonaparte, in effect lectotypified Certhia pinus 1378 as Catesby's plate. Wilson described as new the Blue-winged Warbler, as Sylvia solitaria. Wilson used the name pinus for the Pine Warbler. Baird (1858), however, used pinus of Linnaeus for the Bluewinged Warbler, and gave Wilson credit for the name Sylvia (now Dendroica) pinus, incorrectly regarding Wilson's use of that name as a new name. Stejneger (1885) realized the latter was wrong and used the name Sylvia vigorsii for the Pine Warbler. Stone (1921) argued again that Wilson was giving a name to Catesby's illustration as pinus, and that name, attributed to Wilson, has been used by AOU since 1931. But Wilson was merely mentioning the name as used by Latham. Even if he intended it as new it would have been a junior homonym, and thus unavailable. Wilson's and Bonaparte's actions clearly made Linnaeus's name Certhia pinus the name for the Pine Warbler, and thus Wilson's Sylvia solitaria is the name for the Blue-winged Warbler. Unfortunately, that name is preoccupied by Sylvia solitaria Lewin, 1808, and no other name is available. Olson and Reveal proposed the name Vermivora cyanoptera. HYB *cyanoptera × chrysoptera+ (F1) Vermivora leucobronchialis Brewster, 1874 – Brewster's warbler HYB *cyanoptera × chrysoptera+ (F1) Vermivora lawrencei, Vermivora lawrencii – Lawrence's warbler (Avibase) HYB *cyanoptera × formosa+ Helminthophaga cincinnatiensis – Cincinnati warbler Geothlypinae – Oreothlypis – Oreothlypis superciliosa or Parula superciliosa, Vermivora superciliosa – crescent-chested warbler (Avibase; HBW), spot-breasted warbler, Mexican warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa superciliosa or Parula superciliosa superciliosa, Vermivora superciliosa superciliosa, Conirostrum superciliosum Hartlaub, 1844 – Hartlaub's warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa sodalis or Parula superciliosa sodalis, Vermivora superciliosa sodalis – Oreothlypis superciliosa mexicana or Parula superciliosa mexicana, Vermivora superciliosa mexicana, Parula mexicana – Mexican warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa palliata or Parula superciliosa palliata, Vermivora superciliosa palliata – Oreothlypis superciliosa parva or Parula superciliosa parva, Vermivora superciliosa parva – Oreothlypis gutturalis or Parula gutturalis, Vermivora gutturalis, Compsothlypis gutturalis MAVİ Cabanis, 1860 – flame-throated warbler (HBW) Leiothlypis peregrina or Vermivora peregrina, Helinaia peregrina, Sylvia peregrina – Tennessee warbler (Avibase; HBW), Tennessee swamp-warbler Leiothlypis celata or Vermivora celata, Oreothlypis celata, Helminthophaga celata – orange-crowned warbler (Avibase; HBW) Leiothlypis celata [celata or orestera] – Orange-crowned Warbler [Gray-headed] (Avibase) Leiothlypis celata celata or Vermivora celata celata, Helinaia celata, Sylvia celatus – orange-crowned warbler, orange-crowned swamp-warbler Leiothlypis celata orestera or Vermivora celata orestera – Rocky Mountain orange-crowned warbler Leiothlypis celata lutescens or Vermivora celata lutescens, Helminthophaga celata lutescens – lutescent warbler Leiothlypis celata sordida or Vermivora celata sordida, Helminthophila celata sordida – dusky orangecrowned warbler, dusky warbler Leiothlypis crissalis or Vermivora crissalis, Oreothlypis crissalis, Helminthophila crissalis – Colima warbler (Avibase; HBW) Leiothlypis luciae or Vermivora luciae, Oreothlypis luciae, Helminthophaga luciae – Lucy's warbler (Avibase; HBW) 1379 Leiothlypis ruficapilla or Vermivora ruficapilla, Oreothlypis ruficapilla, Helinaia ruficapilla, Helminthophila rubricapilla, Sylvia rubricapilla – Nashville warbler (Avibase; HBW), Nashville swampwarbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla ruficapilla or Vermivora ruficapilla ruficapilla, Sylvia ruficapilla – eastern Nashville warbler (Avibase) Leiothlypis ruficapilla ridgwayi or Vermivora ruficapilla ridgwayi [New name for Helminthophaga ruficapilla gutturalis]; Leiothlypis ruficapilla gutturalis or Vermivora ruficapilla gutturalis, Helminthophaga ruficapilla gutturalis Ridgway, 1874 [Not Compsothlypis gutturalis Cabanis, 1860] – western Nashville warbler (Avibase [as ridgwayi]), Calaveras warbler, Nashville Warbler (Calaveras) (Avibase [as gutturalis]) Leiothlypis virginiae or Vermivora virginiae, Oreothlypis virginiae, Helminthophaga virginiae – Virginia's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Oporornis agilis, Geothlypis agilis, Sylvia agilis – Connecticut warbler (Avibase; HBW), Connecticut yellowthroat Leucopeza semperi – Semper's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Geothlypis – Geothlypis tolmiei or Oporornis tolmiei – MacGillivray's warbler (Avibase; HBW), MacGillivray's yellowthroat Geothlypis tolmiei tolmiei or Oporornis tolmiei tolmiei, Sylvia tolmiei – northern MacGillivray's warbler, Tolmie's warbler, Tolmie warbler § William Fraser Tolmie (1818–1886) SYN Oporornis tolmiei austinsmithi – Geothlypis tolmiei monticola or Oporornis tolmiei monticola – southern MacGillivray's warbler (Avibase SYN Oporornis tolmiei intermedia – ) Geothlypis philadelphia or Oporornis philadelphia, Sylvia philadelphia – mourning warbler (Avibase; HBW), mourning ground warbler, mourning yellowthroat, black-throated ground warbler, crape warbler, Philadelphia warbler Geothlypis formosa or Oporornis formosus – Kentucky warbler (Avibase; HBW), Kentucky yellowthroat, Kentucky wagtail SYN Geothlypis formosa formosa or Oporornis formosus formosus, Sylvia formosa – SYN Geothlypis formosa umbratica or Oporornis formosus umbraticus – Geothlypis poliocephala or Chamaethlypis poliocephala – grey-crowned yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), gray-crowned yellowthroat, grey-crowned ground chat, ground chat, meadow warbler Geothlypis poliocephala poliocephala – SYN Geothlypis poliocephala pontilis, Chamaethlypis poliocephala pontilis – Geothlypis poliocephala ralphi – Geothlypis poliocephala palpebralis, Geothlypis (Chamaethlypis) palpebralis, Geothlypis palpebralis – Geothlypis poliocephala caninucha – Geothlypis poliocephala icterotis, Geothlypis caninucha icterotis – Geothlypis poliocephala ridgwayi, Chamaethlypis poliocephala ridgwayi – Geothlypis aequinoctialis [sensu latissimo : incl. auricularis, velata, peruviana, chiriquensis] – masked yellowthroat (HBW) Geothlypis aequinoctialis [sensu lato : incl. peruviana] – masked yellowthroat (Avibase) Geothlypis aequinoctialis [sensu strictissimo] or Geothlypis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis, Motacilla aequinoctialis – masked yellowthroat (jboyd) 1380 Geothlypis auricularis or Geothlypis aequinoctialis auricularis – black-lored yellowthroat (Avibase) Geothlypis velata – southern yellowthroat (Avibase) Geothlypis velata velata or Geothlypis aequinoctialis velata, Sylvia velata – Geothlypis velata peruviana or Geothlypis aequinoctialis peruviana, Geothlypis peruviana – Maranon yellowthroat, Black-lored Yellowthroat (Maranon) (Avibase) Geothlypis speciosa – black-polled yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), Orizaba yellowthroat Geothlypis speciosa speciosa – Geothlypis speciosa limnatis – Geothlypis semiflava [sensu lato : incl bairdi] – olive-crowned yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW) Geothlypis semiflava [sensu stricto] or Geothlypis semiflava semiflava – olive-crowned yellowthroat (jboyd) Geothlypis bairdi or Geothlypis semiflava bairdi – Baird's yellowthroat (jboyd) Geothlypis chiriquensis or Geothlypis aequinoctialis chiriquensis – Chiriqui yellowthroat (Avibase) Geothlypis beldingi – Belding's yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), Belding's Yellow-throat, peninsular yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi beldingi – Belding's yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi goldmani – Goldman's yellowthroat, Belding's Yellowthroat (Goldman's) (Avibase) Geothlypis rostrata – Bahama yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), Geothlypis rostrata rostrata, Geothlypis rostmtus – Geothlypis rostrata coryi, Geothlypis coryi – Geothlypis rostrata tanneri, Geothlypis tanneri – Geothlypis rostrata exigua – Andros yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas – common yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), yellowthroat, northern yellowthroat, southern yellowthroat, black-masked ground warbler Geothlypis trichas [trichas] – Common Yellowthroat [Eastern] (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas trichas, Turdus trichas – Maryland yellowthroat, Maryland yellow-throat § HBW: Type locality previously listed as Maryland, but this was based on reference to a 1702 publication now shown to apply instead to Dendroica dominica. SYN Geothlypis trichas brachidactylus, Trichas brachidactylus – north-eastern yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (North-eastern) (Avibase) SYN Geothlypis trichas pelagitis – SYN Geothlypis trichas novascoticola – SYN Geothlypis trichas quehecicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas ontarionicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas minnesoticola – Geothlypis trichas typhicola – Athens yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Athens) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas ignota – Florida yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Florida) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas [arizela] – Common Yellowthroat [Pacific] (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas arizela – Pacific yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Pacific) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas sinuosa – saltmarsh yellowthroat, salt marsh yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Saltmarsh) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas [melanops, incl. modesta] – Common Yellowthroat [Western] Geothlypis trichas [melanops] – Geothlypis trichas melanops, Geothlypis melanops – 1381 Geothlypis trichas chryseola – Sonora yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Sonora) (Avibase) SYN Geothlypis trichas riparia – Geothlypis trichas scirpicola – Tule yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Tule) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas occidentalis – western yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Western) (Avibase) SYN Geothlypis trichas coloradonicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas utahicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas idahonicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas californicola – SYN Geothlypis trichas arizonicola – Geothlypis trichas campicola – Northern Plains yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Northern Plains) (Avibase) SYN Geothlypis trichas alberticola – SYN Geothlypis trichas yukonicola – Geothlypis trichas modesta – San Blas yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (San Blas) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas insperata – Brownsville yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Brownsville) (Avibase) Geothlypis trichas chapalensis, Geothlypis chapalensis – Chapala yellowthroat, Common Yellowthroat (Chapala) (Avibase) Geothlypis flavovelata, Geothlypis flavovelatus – Altamira yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), yellowcrowned yellowthroat Geothlypis nelsoni – hooded yellowthroat (Avibase; HBW), brush yellowthroat Geothlypis nelsoni nelsoni – SYN Geothlypis cucullata – SYN Geothlypis nelsoni microrhyncha – Geothlypis nelsoni karlenae – Parulinae – Catharopeza bishopi, Leucopeza bishopi – whistling warbler (Avibase; HBW) "Dendroica" plumbea or Setophaga plumbea or Dendroica plumbea – plumbeous warbler (Avibase; HBW) SYN Dendroica plumbea guadeloupensis – "Dendroica" angelae or Setophaga angelae or Dendroica angelae – Elfin Woods warbler (HBW), Elfinwoods warbler (Avibase) "Dendroica" pharetra or Setophaga pharetra or Dendroica pharetra, Sylvicola pharetra – arrowhead warbler (Avibase), arrow-headed warbler (HBW) Wilsonia citrina or Setophaga citrina, Muscicapa citrina – hooded warbler (Avibase; HBW) SYN Wilsonia mitrata, Myiodioctes mitratus, Setophaga mitrata, Sylvania mitrata, Sylvia mitrata, Motacilla mitrata – hooded warbler, hooded fly-catching warbler, hooded flycatching warbler, mitted warbler SYN Sylvia cucullata, Muscicapa cucullata ?SYN Wilsonia microcephala, Sylvania microcephala Ridgway 1885; Myiodioctes minutus, Muscicapa rninuta Wilson, 1812 (not Gmelin, 1789) – small-headed warbler (Avibase), small-headed flycatcher (Hume & Walters 2012) Setophaga – Setophaga ruticilla – American redstart (Avibase; HBW), redstart, red-start (Catesby 1731), small American red-start (Edwards, 1747), yellow-tailed warbler 1382 SYN Setophaga ruticilla ruticilla, Motacilla ruticilla – SYN Setophaga ruticilla tricolora, Motacilla tricolora – northern redstart, northern American redstart (Avibase) Setophaga kirtlandii or Dendroica kirtlandii, Sylvicola kirtlandii – Kirtland's warbler (Avibase; HBW), jack pine warbler Setophaga tigrina or Dendroica tigrina, Sylvia tigrina, Motacilla tigrina – Cape May warbler (Avibase; HBW), spotted yellow fly-catcher (Edwards, 1758) HYB *striata × tigrina+ Setophaga carbonata, Helinaia carbonata, Sylvia carbonata – carbonated warbler (Avibase), carbonated swamp-warbler ?HYB Dendroica montana, Sylvia montana – blue mountain warbler (Avibase), blue-mountain warbler Setophaga cerulea or Dendroica cerulea – cerulean warbler (Avibase; HBW), Setophaga americana or Parula americana, Compsothlypis americana– northern parula (Avibase; HBW), northern parula warbler, American parula, blue yellow-backed warbler, blue yellow-backed wood warbler (Giraud 1844), particolored warbler, finch creeper SYN Setophaga americana americana or Parula americana americana, Sylvicola americana, Sylvia americana, Parus americanus – SYN Setophaga americana ushnea or Parula americana ushnea – Northern Parula (Northern) (Avibase) SYN Setophaga americana pusilla or Parula americana pusilla, Sylvia pusilla – blue yellow-back warbler Setophaga pitiayumi or Parula pitiayumi, Compsothlypis pitiayumi – tropical parula (Avibase; HBW), tropical parula warbler, tropical warbler, olive-backed warbler, Sennett's olive-backed warbler, Sennett's warbler, Setophaga pitiayumi pitiayumi or Parula pitiayumi pitiayumi, Sylvia pitiayumi – Setophaga pitiayumi insularis or Parula pitiayumi insularis, Parula insularis – Tropical Parula (Tres Marias Is.) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi pulchra or Parula pitiayumi pulchra, Compsothlypis pulchra – Tropical Parula (West Mexico) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi nigrilora or Parula pitiayumi nigrilora, Parula nigrilora – Tropical Parula (Northeast Mexico) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi inornata or Parula pitiayumi inornata, Parula inornata – Tropical Parula (South Mexico and Guatemala) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi speciosa or Parula pitiayumi speciosa, Compsothlypis pitiayumi speciosa – Tropical Parula (Central America) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi cirrha or Parula pitiayumi cirrha – Tropical Parula (Coiba I.) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi nana or Parula pitiayumi nana, Compsothlypis pitiayumi nana – Tropical Parula (Eastern Panama) (Avibase) Setophaga pitiayumi elegans or Parula pitiayumi elegans, Compsothlypis pitiayumi elegans – Setophaga pitiayumi pacifica or Parula pitiayumi pacifica – Setophaga pitiayumi roraimae or Parula pitiayumi roraimae, Compsothlypis pitiayumi roraimae – Setophaga pitiayumi alarum or Parula pitiayumi alarum, Compsothlypis pitiayumi alarum – Setophaga pitiayumi melanogenys or Parula pitiayumi melanogenys, Compsothlypis pitiayumi melanogenys – Setophaga pitiayumi graysoni or Parula pitiayumi graysoni, Parula graysoni, Compsothlypis graysoni – Socorro parula, Socorro warbler, Tropical Parula (Socorro) (Avibase) 1383 Setophaga magnolia or Dendroica magnolia, Sylvia magnolia – magnolia warbler (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed yellow-rumped warbler SYN Dendroica maculosa – black-and-yellow warbler, black and yellow warbler, spotted warbler Setophaga castanea or Dendroica castanea, Sylvicola castanea, Sylvia castanea – bay-breasted warbler (Avibase; HBW), bay-breasted wood warbler (Giraud 1844) Setophaga fusca or Dendroica fusca, Motacilla fusca – Blackburnian warbler (Avibase; HBW), hemlock warbler, orange-throated warbler, torch bird § Anna Blackburne (1726 – 1793) Setophaga petechia or Dendroica petechia [sensu lato] – yellow warbler [sensu lato] (HBW) ↓ or Setophaga petechia or Dendroica petechia [sensu stricto] – mangrove warbler [sensu lato] (Avibase) Setophaga petechia [petechia] ("petechia group") or Setophaga petechia or Dendroica petechia [sensu strictissimo] – golden warbler, Mangrove Warbler [Golden] Setophaga petechia petechia or Dendroica petechia petechia, Sylvicola petechia, Sylvia petechia, Motacilla petechia – Barbados yellow warbler, Barbados mangrove warbler (Avibase), yellow red-poll wood warbler (Giraud 1844), yellow redpoll warbler, yellow red-poll warbler, yellow redpoll SYN Dendroica capitalis – Barbados yellow warbler Setophaga petechia rufivertex or Dendroica petechia rufivertex, Dendroica ruficapilla rufivertex – Cozumel yellow warbler (Griscom 1926; MacKinnon-Haskins & Dzib-Chay 2017), Cozumel golden warbler (MacKinnon-Haskins & Dzib-Chay 2017), Cozumel mangrove warbler (MacKinnon-Haskins & Dzib-Chay 2017) Setophaga petechia flavida or Dendroica petechia flavida, Dendroica flavida – St. Andrews golden warbler Setophaga petechia armouri or Dendroica petechia armouri – Old Providence golden warbler Setophaga petechia eoa or Dendroica petechia eoa, Sylvicola eoa – Jamaican yellow warbler, Jamaican golden warbler, aurora warbler SYN Dendroica petechia auricapilla, Dendroica aurocapilla – Grand Cayman yellow warbler, Cayman yellow warbler Setophaga petechia gundlachi or Dendroica petechia gundlachi, Dendroica gundlachi – Cuban yellow warbler, Cuban golden warbler, Cuban mangrove warbler, Cuba mangrove warbler (Avibase) Setophaga petechia albicollis or Dendroica petechia albicollis, Motacilla albicollis – Hispaniolan golden warbler, Hispaniolan mangrove warbler, Hispaniola mangrove warbler (Avibase) Setophaga petechia bartholemica or Dendroica petechia bartholemica – Porto Rican yellow warbler, St. Bartholomew golden warbler SYN Setophaga petechia cruciana or Dendroica petechia cruciana – Porto Rican golden warbler Setophaga petechia melanoptera or Dendroica petechia melanoptera – Guadeloupe golden warbler Setophaga petechia ruficapilla or Dendroica petechia ruficapilla, Motacilla ruficapilla – Martinique golden warbler, Martinique mangrove warbler (Avibase) Setophaga petechia babad or Dendroica petechia babad – St. Lucia yellow warbler Setophaga petechia alsiosa or Dendroica petechia alsiosa – Grenadines golden warbler Setophaga petechia rufopileata or Dendroica petechia rufopileata, Dendroica rufopileata – Curaçao golden warbler Setophaga petechia obscura or Dendroica petechia obscura – Setophaga petechia aurifrons or Dendroica petechia aurifrons – Setophaga petechia flaviceps or Dendroica petechia flaviceps Chapman, 1892 – Bahama yellow warbler, Chapman's warbler (Bangs 1900 [as Dendroica petechia flavivertex]) § Bangs 1900 The Auk 1384 dergisinde yayımlanan kısa yazısında *Outram Bangs, Notes on a collection of Bahama birds. The Auk (July, 1900) 17(3): 283–293+ "Chapman's warbler" için "Dendroica petechia flavivertex" bilimcesini kullanıyor *Tam olarak: "41. Dendroica petechia flavivertex Chapman. CHAPMAN'S WARBLER. — One adult ♂ from Nassau, May 7, 1897."] ve bu bilimce daha sonra indekse de [Binomial and Trinomial Index to The Auk. Fascicle – D (Part 4 of 20). Compiled by Andrew W. Pollock III, March 16, 2015] olduğu gibi alınmış. "Setophaga flavivertex Salvin, 1887" bilimcesi ortadayken "Dendroica petechia flavivertex Chapman" bilimcesinin kullanılması "flavivertex" epitetinden (sıfatından) dolayı mümkün değildir ve aynı indekste "Dendroica petechia flaviceps Chapman, 1892" bilimcesi de bulunmaktadır. Bir tür "baskı hatası" olduğu anlaşılıyor: Bangs, "flaviceps" epitetini bir algılama yanılgısıylabaş kuşun epiteti olan "flavivertex" biçimine dönüştürmüştür. Amerikan Ornitologlar Birliğinin resmi yayın organı olan "The Auk" dergisi, 1884 yılından günümüze ornitolojinin (kuş biliminin) seyrine yön veren en önemli periyodik yayındır. Böylesine önemli bir derginin indeksini çıkaran kişinin de bu "baskı hatasını" görmesi beklenirdi. Setophaga petechia chlora or Dendroica petechia chlora – Setophaga petechia solaris or Dendroica petechia solaris – Setophaga petechia [erithachorides] ("erithachorides group") or Setophaga erithachorides or Dendroica erithachorides – mangrove warbler [sensu stricto], mangrove yellow warbler, Mangrove Warbler [Mangrove] (Avibase) Setophaga petechia erithachorides or Dendroica petechia erithachorides – Panama yellow warbler, Colombian golden warbler Setophaga petechia castaneiceps or Dendroica petechia castaneiceps, Dendroica bryanti castaneiceps – mangrove golden warbler SYN Setophaga petechia hueyi or Dendroica petechia hueyi, Dendroica erithachorides hueyi – Setophaga petechia rhizophorae or Dendroica petechia rhizophorae, Dendroica erithachorides rhizophorae – Setophaga petechia oraria or Dendroica petechia oraria – Setophaga petechia bryanti or Dendroica petechia bryanti, Dendroica vieillotii bryanti – Bryant's yellow warbler, Bryant's golden warbler, Bryant's mangrove warbler (Avibase) Setophaga petechia xanthotera or Dendroica petechia xanthotera, Dendroica bryanti xanthotera – southern mangrove golden warbler Setophaga petechia chrysendeta or Dendroica petechia chrysendeta – Setophaga petechia paraguanae or Dendroica petechia paraguanae – Setophaga petechia cienagae or Dendroica petechia cienagae – Setophaga petechia aureola or Dendroica petechia aureola, Sylvicola aureola – Galapagos yellow warbler, Galapagos golden warbler, Galapagos mangrove warbler (Avibase) Setophaga petechia aequatorialis or Dendroica petechia aequatorialis – Setophaga petechia peruviana or Dendroica petechia peruviana – Setophaga petechia phillipsi or Dendroica petechia phillipsi – Setophaga petechia aithocorys or Dendroica petechia aithocorys – Setophaga petechia iguanae or Dendroica petechia iguanae – Setophaga petechia jubaris or Dendroica petechia jubaris – Setophaga petechia [aestiva] ("aestiva group") or Setophaga aestiva – American yellow warbler (Avibase), northern yellow warbler, yellow warbler [sensu stricto] Setophaga petechia aestiva or Dendroica petechia aestiva or Setophaga aestiva aestiva or Dendroica aestiva aestiva, Sylvicola aestiva, Sylvia aestiva, Motacilla aestiva – eastern yellow warbler, yellow1385 poll warbler, yellow-poll wood warbler (Giraud 1844), summer yellow warbler, summer yellow bird SYN Sylvia citrinella – blue-eyed warbler SYN Setophaga petechia inedita or Dendroica petechia inedita or Setophaga aestiva ineditus or Dendroica aestiva inedita – Tamaulipas yellow warbler Setophaga petechia amnicola or Dendroica petechia amnicola or Setophaga aestiva amnicola or Dendroica aestiva amnicola – northern yellow warbler, Newfoundland yellow warbler, American Yellow Warbler (Newfoundland) (Avibase) Setophaga petechia rubiginosa or Dendroica petechia rubiginosa or Setophaga aestiva rubiginosa or Dendroica aestiva rubiginosa, Motacilla rubiginosa – Alaskan yellow warbler, Alaska yellow warbler, American Yellow Warbler (Alaska) (Avibase) Setophaga petechia morcomi or Dendroica petechia morcomi or Setophaga aestiva morcomi or Dendroica aestiva morcomi – Great Basin yellow warbler, Rocky Mountain yellow warbler, American Yellow Warbler (Rocky Mountain) (Avibase) Setophaga petechia sonorana or Dendroica petechia sonorana or Setophaga aestiva sonorana or Dendroica aestiva sonorana – Sonora yellow warbler, American Yellow Warbler (Sonora) (Avibase) SYN Setophaga petechia hypochlora or Dendroica petechia hypochlora or Setophaga aestiva hypochlora or Dendroica aestiva hypochlora – Setophaga petechia dugesi or Dendroica petechia dugesi or Setophaga aestiva dugesi or Dendroica aestiva dugesi, Dendroica dugesi – Dugés yellow warbler Setophaga petechia banksi or Dendroica petechia banksi or Setophaga aestiva banksi or Dendroica aestiva banksi – Setophaga petechia parkesi or Dendroica petechia parkesi or Setophaga aestiva parkesi or Dendroica aestiva parkesi – Setophaga petechia brewsteri or Dendroica petechia brewsteri or Setophaga aestiva brewsteri or Dendroica aestiva brewsteri – California yellow warbler, American Yellow Warbler (California) (Avibase) Setophaga striata or Dendroica striata, Muscicapa striata – blackpoll warbler (Avibase; HBW), blackpoll warbler SYN Alauda (Anthus) breviunguis – SYN Dendroica striata lurida – Setophaga pensylvanica or Dendroica pensylvanica, Motacilla pensylvanica – chestnut-sided warbler (Avibase; HBW), bloody-sided warbler, red-throated fly-catcher (Edwards, 1760) Setophaga caerulescens or Dendroica caerulescens – black-throated blue warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga caerulescens caerulescens or Dendroica caerulescens caerulescens, Motacilla caerulescens – northern black-throated blue warbler (Avibase) Setophaga caerulescens cairnsi or Dendroica caerulescens cairnsi – Appalachian black-throated blue warbler (Avibase), Cairns' warbler Setophaga palmarum or Dendroica palmarum – palm warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga palmarum palmarum or Dendroica palmarum palmarum, Motacilla palmarum – western palm warbler (Avibase), brown palm warbler Setophaga palmarum hypochrysea or Dendroica palmarum hypochrysea – eastern palm warbler, yellow palm warbler (Avibase) Setophaga pinus or Dendroica pinus; Dendroica vigorsii – pine warbler (Avibase; HBW), pine-creeping warbler Setophaga pinus pinus or Dendroica pinus pinus, Sylvia pinus, Certhia pinus MAVİ Linnaeus, 1766; 1386 Dendroica vigorsii vigorsii, Pinacantor vigorsii vigorsii, Sylvia vigorsii – Setophaga pinus florida or Dendroica pinus florida, Pinacantor vigorsii florida – Florida pine warbler (Avibase) Setophaga pinus achrustera or Dendroica pinus achrustera, Dendroica vigorsii achrustera, Dendroica achrustera [New name for D. bahamensis]; Dendroica bahamensis Maynard, 1899 [Not Dendroica pityophila bahamensis Cory, 1891] – Nassau pine warbler, Bahama pine warbler (Bangs 1900) SYN Setophaga pinus abacoensis, Dendroica pinus abacoensis, Dendroica vigorsii abacoensis, Dendroica abacoensis – Abaco pine warbler Setophaga pinus chrysoleuca or Dendroica pinus chrysoleuca – Setophaga pityophila or Dendroica pityophila, Sylvicola pityophila – olive-capped warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga dominica or Dendroica dominica – yellow-throated warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga dominica [dominica or stoddardi] – Yellow-throated Warbler [Yellow-lored] (Avibase) Setophaga dominica dominica, Motacilla dominica – eastern yellow-throated warbler, yellow-lored yellow-throated warbler Setophaga dominica stoddardi – Setophaga dominica albilora – western yellow-throated warbler, white-lored yellow-throated warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler (White-lored) (Avibase), sycamore warbler SYN Setophaga dominica axantha – HYB *dominica × americana+ Dendroica potomac – Sutton's warbler Setophaga flavescens or Dendroica flavescens or Setophaga dominica flavescens or Dendroica dominica flavescens – Bahama warbler (Avibase), Bahamas yellow-throated warbler Setophaga coronata or Dendroica coronata [sensu lato : incl. auduboni, goldmani] – yellow-rumped warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga coronata or Dendroica coronata [sensu stricto] or Setophaga coronata [coronata or hooveri] ("myrtle group") – myrtle warbler (jboyd), myrtlebird, Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle) (Avibase) Setophaga coronata coronata or Dendroica coronata coronata, Motacilla coronata – Setophaga coronata hooveri or Dendroica coronata hooveri – Hoover's warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler (Hoover's) (Avibase) Setophaga coronata [auduboni, nigrifrons or goldmani] ("Audubon's group") – Yellow-rumped Warbler [Audubon's] (Avibase) Setophaga auduboni or Dendroica audubonii or Setophaga coronata [auduboni or nigrifrons] – Audubon's warbler Setophaga auduboni auduboni or Dendroica audubonii auduboni or Setophaga coronata auduboni or Dendroica coronata auduboni, Sylvia auduboni – Audubon's warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's) (Avibase) SYN Setophaga coronata memorabilis or Dendroica coronata memorabilis, Dendroica auduboni memorabilis – Setophaga auduboni nigrifrons or Dendroica audubonii nigrifrons or Setophaga coronata nigrifrons or Dendroica coronata nigrifrons or Setophaga nigrifrons or Dendroica nigrifrons – black-fronted warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler (Black-fronted Warbler form) (Avibase) Setophaga goldmani or Setophaga coronata goldmani or Dendroica coronata goldmani – Goldman's warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler (Goldman's) (Avibase) Setophaga discolor or Dendroica discolor – prairie warbler (Avibase; HBW), 1387 Setophaga discolor discolor or Dendroica discolor, Sylvia discolor – Setophaga discolor paludicola or Dendroica discolor paludicola – SYN Setophaga discolor collinsi, Dendroica discolor collinsi – Florida prairie warbler (Avibase) Setophaga vitellina or Dendroica vitellina – vitelline warbler (HBW) Setophaga vitellina vitellina or Dendroica vitellina vitellina – Setophaga vitellina crawfordi or Dendroica vitellina crawfordi, Dendroeca crawfordi – Setophaga vitellina nelsoni or Dendroica vitellina nelsoni – Setophaga adelaidae or Dendroica adelaidae [sensu lato : incl. subita, delicata] – Setophaga adelaidae or Dendroica adelaidae [sensu stricto], Dendroica adelaidae adelaidae – Adelaide's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Adelaide warbler Setophaga subita or Dendroica subita, Dendroica adelaidae subita – Barbuda warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga delicata or Dendroica delicata, Dendroeca adelaidae delicata – St. Lucia warbler (Avibase), St Lucia warbler (HBW) Setophaga nigrescens or Dendroica nigrescens – black-throated grey warbler (Avibase; HBW), blackthroated gray warbler, black-throated warbler Setophaga nigrescens nigrescens or Dendroica nigrescens nigrescens, Rhimanphus nigrescens, Mniotilta nigrescens, Sylvicola nigrescens, Vermivora nigrescens, Sylvia nigrescens; Sylvicola nigricans – Setophaga nigrescens halseii or Dendroica nigrescens halseii, Sylvia halseii – Halsey's warbler (Stone 1919) § Abraham Halsey (1790–1857) Setophaga graciae or Dendroica graciae – Grace's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga graciae graciae or Dendroica graciae graciae – Setophaga graciae yaegeri or Dendroica graciae yaegeri – Setophaga graciae remota or Dendroica graciae remota – Setophaga graciae decora or Dendroica graciae decora – Setophaga townsendi or Dendroica townsendi, Sylvia townsendi – Townsend's warbler (Avibase; HBW) Setophaga occidentalis or Dendroica occidentalis, Sylvia occidentalis – Hermit warbler (Avibase; HBW), western warbler Setophaga virens or Dendroica virens – black-throated green warbler (Avibase; HBW), black-throated warbler or SYN Setophaga virens virens or Dendroica virens virens, Motacilla virens – or SYN Setophaga virens waynei or Dendroica virens waynei – Wayne's warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler (Wayne's) (Avibase) Setophaga chrysoparia or Dendroica chrysoparia – golden-cheeked warbler (Avibase; HBW), goldencheeked wood warbler Basileuterinae – Myiothlypis – Myiothlypis roraimae or Basileuterus roraimae or Myiothlypis bivittata roraimae or Basileuterus bivittatus roraimae – Roraiman warbler (Avibase) Myiothlypis bivittata or Basileuterus bivittatus – two-banded warbler (Avibase; HBW) Myiothlypis bivittata bivittata or Basileuterus bivittatus bivittatus, Muscicapa bivittata – Myiothlypis bivittata argentinae or Basileuterus bivittatus argentinae – Myiothlypis chrysogaster or Basileuterus chrysogaster [sensu lato] – golden-bellied warbler (HBW) Myiothlypis chrysogaster chrysogaster or Basileuterus chrysogaster chrysogaster or Myiothlypis 1388 chrysogaster or Basileuterus chrysogaster [sensu stricto], Basileuterus bivittatus chrysogaster, Setophaga chrysogaster – Cuzco warbler (Avibase) Myiothlypis chrysogaster chlorophrys or Basileuterus chrysogaster chlorophrys or Myiothlypis chlorophrys or Basileuterus chlorophrys, Basileuterus bivittatus chlorophrys – Chocó warbler (Avibase), Choco warbler Myiothlypis conspicillata or Basileuterus conspicillatus – white-lored warbler (Avibase; HBW), San Jose warbler Myiothlypis cinereicollis or Basileuterus cinereicollis – grey-throated warbler (Avibase; HBW), graythroated warbler, ashy-throated warbler Myiothlypis cinereicollis cinereicollis or Basileuterus conspicillatus cinereicollis – Myiothlypis cinereicollis pallidula or Basileuterus conspicillatus pallidulus – Myiothlypis cinereicollis zuliensis or Basileuterus conspicillatus zuliensis – Myiothlypis coronata or Basileuterus coronatus – russet-crowned warbler (Avibase; HBW) coronata + regulus + elata + orientalis + inaequalis + notia ("yellow-bellied group") – Myiothlypis coronata coronata or Basileuterus coronatus coronatus, Myiodioctes coronatus – Myiothlypis coronata regulus or Basileuterus coronatus regulus – Myiothlypis coronata elata or Basileuterus coronatus elatus – Myiothlypis coronata orientalis or Basileuterus coronatus orientalis, Basileuterus castaneiceps orientalis – Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis or Basileuterus coronatus inaequalis – Myiothlypis coronata notia or Basileuterus coronatus notius – chapmani + castaneiceps ("white-bellied group") – bay-crowned warbler Myiothlypis coronata chapmani or Basileuterus coronatus chapmani, Basileuterus castaneiceps chapmani – Myiothlypis coronata castaneiceps or Basileuterus coronatus castaneiceps, Basileuterus castaneiceps – bay-crowned warbler, Russet-crowned Warbler (Bay-crowned) (Avibase) Myiothlypis fraseri or Basileuterus fraseri – grey-and-gold warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-and-gold warbler, Fraser's warbler Myiothlypis fraseri fraseri or Basileuterus fraseri fraseri – SYN Basileuterus zimmeri – Myiothlypis fraseri ochraceicrista or Basileuterus fraseri ochraceicrista – Myiothlypis basilica or Basileuterus basilicus, Hemispingus basilicus – Santa Marta warbler (Avibase; HBW) Myiothlypis luteoviridis or Basileuterus luteoviridis – citrine warbler (Avibase; HBW), citrine redstart Myiothlypis luteoviridis luteoviridis or Basileuterus luteoviridis luteoviridis, Trichas luteoviridis– SYN Chlorospingus xanthophrys – Myiothlypis luteoviridis quindiana or Basileuterus luteoviridis quindianus – Myiothlypis luteoviridis striaticeps or Basileuterus luteoviridis striaticeps, Myiothlypis striaticeps – Myiothlypis luteoviridis richardsoni or Basileuterus luteoviridis richardsoni, Basileuterus richardsoni – Richardson's warbler, Citrine Warbler (Richardson's) (Avibase) Myiothlypis luteoviridis euophrys or Basileuterus luteoviridis euophrys, Basileuterus nigrocristatus euophrys, Basileuterus euophrys – black-fronted warbler, Citrine Warbler (Black-fronted) (Avibase) Myiothlypis leucophrys or Basileuterus leucophrys, Phaeothlypis leucophrys – white-striped warbler (Avibase; HBW) Myiothlypis flaveola or Basileuterus flaveolus – flavescent warbler (Avibase; HBW), flavescent 1389 redstart or SYN Myiothlypis flaveola flaveola or Myiothlypis flaveola flaveolus [Avibase] or Basileuterus flaveolus, Myiothlypis flaveolus – or SYN Myiothlypis flaveola pallidirostris or Basileuterus flaveolus pallidirostris – Myiothlypis leucoblephara or Basileuterus leucoblepharus, Phaeothlypis leucoblepharus – whitebrowed warbler (Avibase; HBW), white-rimmed warbler Myiothlypis leucoblephara leucoblephara or Basileuterus leucoblepharus leucoblepharus, Sylvia leucoblephara – Myiothlypis leucoblephara lemurum or Basileuterus leucoblepharus lemurum – Myiothlypis griseiceps or Basileuterus griseiceps – grey-headed warbler (Avibase; HBW), gray-headed warbler, grey-headed redstart, gray-headed redstart Myiothlypis fulvicauda or Basileuterus fulvicauda or Phaeothlypis fulvicauda – buff-rumped warbler (Avibase; HBW) Myiothlypis fulvicauda fulvicauda or Basileuterus fulvicauda fulvicauda, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda fulvicauda, Muscicapa fulvicauda – SYN Phaeothlypis semicervina annexa – Myiothlypis fulvicauda leucopygia or Basileuterus fulvicauda leucopygius, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda leucopygia, Basileuterus leucopygius – SYN Basileuterus fulvicauda gaffneyi – Myiothlypis fulvicauda veraguensis or Basileuterus fulvicauda veraguensis, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda veraguensis, Basileuterus veraguensis – Myiothlypis fulvicauda semicervina or Basileuterus fulvicauda semicervinus, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda semicervina, Basileuterus semicervinus – Myiothlypis fulvicauda motacilla or Basileuterus fulvicauda motacilla, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda motacilla – Myiothlypis fulvicauda significans or Basileuterus fulvicauda significans, Phaeothlypis fulvicauda significans, Basileuterus rivularis significans – Myiothlypis rivularis or Basileuterus rivularis or Phaeothlypis rivularis – riverbank warbler (HBW), Neotropical river warbler, Neotropic river warbler Myiothlypis rivularis [rivularis or boliviana] – Myiothlypis rivularis rivularis or Basileuterus rivularis rivularis, Phaeothlypis rivularis rivularis, Muscicapa rivularis – Myiothlypis rivularis boliviana or Basileuterus rivularis bolivianus, Phaeothlypis rivularis boliviana, Basileuterus bolivianus – Myiothlypis rivularis mesoleuca or Basileuterus rivularis mesoleucus, Phaeothlypis rivularis mesoleuca, Basileuterus mesoleucus – Myiothlypis nigrocristata or Basileuterus nigrocristatus – black-crested warbler (Avibase; HBW), black-crested redstart SYN Myiothlypis nigrocristata nigrocristata, Trichas nigrocristatus – SYN Myiothlypis nigrocristata nigrivertex, Basileuterus nigrivertex – Myiothlypis signata or Basileuterus signatus – pale-legged warbler (Avibase; HBW), pale-legged redstart, yellow-green warbler Myiothlypis signata signata or Basileuterus signatus signatus – Myiothlypis signata flavovirens or Basileuterus signatus flavovirens – Euthlypis lachrymosa or Basileuterus lachrymosus – fan-tailed warbler (Avibase), Neotropical fan1390 tailed warbler (HBW), American fan-tailed warbler, western fan-tailed warbler or SYN Euthlypis lachrymosa lachrymosa or Basileuterus lachrymosus lachrymosus, Basileuterus lachrymosa – or SYN Euthlypis lachrymosa tephra or Basileuterus lachrymosus tephrus – Fan-tailed Warbler (Western) (Avibase) or SYN Euthlypis lachrymosa schistacea or Basileuterus lachrymosus schistaceus – Basileuterus – Basileuterus rufifrons [sensu lato] – rufous-capped warbler (HBW) "white-bellied group" or Basileuterus rufifrons [sensu stricto] – rufous-capped warbler (Avibase) Basileuterus rufifrons [rufifrons] (excl. salvini) – Rufous-capped Warbler [North Mexico] (Avibase) Basileuterus rufifrons rufifrons, Setophaga rufifrons – Basileuterus rufifrons caudatus – Basileuterus rufifrons dugesi – Basileuterus rufifrons jouyi – Basileuterus rufifrons salvini, Basileuterus salvini – Rufous-capped Warbler (South Mexico) (Avibase), Salvin's warbler "yellow-bellied group" or Basileuterus delattrii – chestnut-capped warbler (Avibase), Rufous-capped Warbler (Chestnut-capped), Delattre's warbler Basileuterus rufifrons delattrii or Basileuterus delattrii delattrii – Basileuterus rufifrons mesochrysus or Basileuterus delattrii mesochrysus, Basileuterus mesochrysus – Basileuterus rufifrons actuosus or Basileuterus delattrii actuosus – Basileuterus belli – golden-browed warbler (Avibase; HBW), Bell's warbler Basileuterus belli belli, Muscicapa belli – Basileuterus belli bateli – Basileuterus belli clarus – Basileuterus belli scitulus – Basileuterus belli subobscurus – Basileuterus melanogenys – black-cheeked warbler (HBW) Basileuterus melanogenys melanogenys – Basileuterus melanogenys eximius – Basileuterus melanogenys bensoni, Basileuterus bensoni – Basileuterus ignotus, Basileuterus melanogenys ignotus – Pirre warbler (Avibase; HBW), Basileuterus culicivorus – golden-crowned warbler (Avibase; HBW) Basileuterus culicivorus [culicivorus] – stripe-crowned warbler [sensu lato], Golden-crowned Warbler [Stripe-crowned] (Avibase) Basileuterus culicivorus culicivorus, Sylvia culicivora – stripe-crowned warbler [sensu stricto], Goldencrowned Warbler (Stripe-crowned) (Avibase) SYN Basileuterus culicivorus ridgwayi – Basileuterus culicivorus flavescens – Basileuterus culicivorus brasierii; Basileuterus culicivorus brasherii, Muscicapa brasherii – Brasher's warbler Basileuterus culicivorus godmani, Basileuterus godmani – Basileuterus culicivorus [auricapilla] – golden-crowned warbler [sensu stricto], Golden-crowned Warbler [Golden-crowned] (Avibase) Basileuterus culicivorus auricapilla, Basileuterus culicivorus auricapillus, Setophaga auricapilla – 1391 golden-crowned warbler [sensu strictissimo], Golden-crowned Warbler (Golden-crowned) (Avibase) Basileuterus culicivorus occultus – Basileuterus culicivorus olivascens, Basileuterus vermivorus olivascens – olivascent warbler, Chapman's warbler Basileuterus culicivorus austerus – Basileuterus culicivorus segrex [New name for Basileuterus culicivorus roraimae Zimmer and Phelps, 1949, preoccupied by Basileuterus romimae Sharpe, 1885] – Basileuterus culicivorus azarae – Basileuterus culicivorus viridescens, Basileuterus auricapillus viridescens – Basileuterus culicivorus [cabanisi or indignus], Basileuterus cabanisi – Cabanis's warbler, Goldencrowned Warbler [Cabanis's] (Avibase) Basileuterus culicivorus indignus, Basileuterus cabanisi indignus – Basileuterus culicivorus cabanisi, Basileuterus cabanisi cabanisi – Cabanis's warbler [sensu stricto], Golden-crowned Warbler (Cabanis's) (Avibase) Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus or Basileuterus hypoleucus – white-bellied warbler (Avibase; HBW) Basileuterus melanotis [jboyd] or Basileuterus chitrensis [Avibase] – black-eared warbler (Avibase) § HBW: Proposed race melanotis (described from Costa Rica) is treated as synonym of chitrensis or SYN Basileuterus melanotis melanotis or Basileuterus chitrensis melanotis or Basileuterus tristriatus melanotis – or SYN Basileuterus melanotis chitrensis or Basileuterus chitrensis chitrensis or Basileuterus tristriatus chitrensis – Basileuterus tacarcunae or Basileuterus tristriatus tacarcunae – Tacarcuna warbler (Avibase) Basileuterus trifasciatus – three-banded warbler (Avibase; HBW) Basileuterus trifasciatus trifasciatus – Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior – Basileuterus tristriatus [sensu lato : incl. melanotis, tacarcunae, punctipectus] – three-striped warbler (HBW) Basileuterus tristriatus [sensu stricto] – three-striped warbler (Avibase) Basileuterus tristriatus [tristriatus or baezae] – Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus, Myiodioctes tristriatus – Basileuterus tristriatus baezae – Basileuterus tristriatus sanlucasensis – Three-striped Warbler (San Lucas) (Avibase) Basileuterus tristriatus daedalus, Basileuterus melanotis daedalus – Basileuterus tristriatus auricularis, Basileuterus auricularis – SYN Basileuterus tristriatus perijanus – Basileuterus tristriatus [meridanus or bessereri] – Three-striped Warbler [Venezuelan] Basileuterus tristriatus meridanus, Basileuterus meridanus – Basileuterus tristriatus bessereri – Basileuterus tristriatus pariae – Basileuterus punctipectus – Yungas warbler (Avibase) Basileuterus punctipectus punctipectus or Basileuterus tristriatus punctipectus – Basileuterus punctipectus inconspicuus or Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus – Basileuterus punctipectus canens or Basileuterus tristriatus canens – Cardellina – 1392 Cardellina canadensis or Wilsonia canadensis, Myiodioctes canadensis, Muscicapa canadensis – Canada warbler (HBW) Cardellina pusilla or Wilsonia pusilla, Myiodioctes pusillus – Wilson's warbler (Avibase; HBW), Wilson's flycatcher, black-capped warbler, green black-capped warbler, black-cap green warbler, blackcap, pileolated warbler Cardellina pusilla pusilla or Wilsonia pusilla pusilla, Muscicapa pusilla – Eastern Wilson's warbler Red Warbler [White-cheeked] Cardellina pusilla pileolata or Wilsonia pusilla pileolata, Motacilla pileolata – pileolated warbler, Wilson's Warbler (Mountain West) (Avibase) Cardellina pusilla chryseola or Wilsonia pusilla chryseola – golden pileolated warbler, Wilson's Warbler (Pacific Coast) (Avibase) Cardellina rubrifrons – red-faced warbler (Avibase; HBW), red-fronted flycatching warbler SYN Cardellina rubrifrons rubrifrons, Muscicapa rubrifrons – American red-faced warbler SYN Cardellina rubrifrons bella – Guatemala red-faced warbler (Avibase) Cardellina rubra or Ergaticus ruber – red warbler (Avibase; HBW) Cardellina rubra [rubra or rowleyi] – Red Warbler [White-cheeked] (Avibase) Cardellina rubra rubra or Ergaticus ruber ruber, Setophaga rubra – white-cheeked red warbler Cardellina rubra rowleyi or Ergaticus ruber rowleyi – Cardellina rubra melanauris or Ergaticus ruber melanauris, Ergaticus melanauris – black-eared warbler, grey-cheeked red warbler, gray-cheeked red warbler, Red Warbler (Gray-cheeked) (Avibase) Cardellina versicolor or Ergaticus versicolor – pink-headed warbler (Avibase; HBW) Myioborus – redstarts Myioborus pictus, Setophaga picta – painted redstart (Avibase), painted whitestart (HBW), painted flycatching warbler Myioborus pictus pictus, Setophaga picta picta – Myioborus pictus guatemala, Setophaga picta guatemalae, Setophaga guatemalae – Myioborus miniatus – slate-throated redstart (Avibase), slate-throated whitestart (HBW), slatythroated whitestart, red-bellied redstart, red-bellied myioborus, red-bellied redpoll Myioborus miniatus miniatus, Setophaga miniata – Myioborus miniatus molochinus – Myioborus miniatus intermedius, Setophaga intermedia – Myioborus miniatus hellmayri – Myioborus miniatus connectens – Myioborus miniatus comptus – Myioborus miniatus aurantiacus, Setophaga aurantiaca – SYN Myioborus miniatus acceptus – Myioborus miniatus ballux – Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae – Myioborus miniatus pallidiventris, Setophaga verticalis pallidiventris – Myioborus miniatus verticalis, Myioborus verticalis – yellow-bellied whitestart, Slate-throated Redstart (Yellow-bellied) (Avibase) SYN Myioborus miniatus subsimilis – Myioborus brunniceps [sensu lato : incl. castaneocapillus] – Myioborus brunniceps [sensu stricto], Myioborus brunniceps brunniceps, Setophaga brunniceps – brown-capped redstart (Avibase), brown-capped whitestart (HBW) 1393 Myioborus flavivertex, Setophaga flavivertex Salvin, 1887 – yellow-crowned redstart (Avibase), yellow-crowned whitestart (HBW), Paragua redstart, Santa Marta redstart, Santa Marta whitestart Myioborus albifrons, Setophaga albifrons – white-fronted redstart (Avibase), white-fronted whitestart (HBW) Myioborus ornatus – golden-fronted redstart (Avibase), golden-fronted whitestart (HBW), ornate redstart Myioborus ornatus ornatus, Setophaga ornata – Myioborus ornatus chrysops, Myioborus chrysops, Setophaga chrysops – Andean redstart, Andean whitestart, Golden-fronted Redstart (Andean) (Avibase) Myioborus melanocephalus – spectacled redstart, spectacled whitestart (HBW) melanocephalus + bolivianus + malaris – black-crowned redstart, black-crowned whitestart Myioborus melanocephalus melanocephalus, Setophaga melanocephala – Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus – Myioborus melanocephalus malaris – griseonuchus + ruficoronatus – rufous-crowned redstart, rufous-crowned whitestart, chestnutcrowned redstart, chestnut-crowned whitestart Myioborus melanocephalus griseonuchus, Myioborus bairdi griseonuchus – Myioborus melanocephalus ruficoronatus, Setophaga ruficoronata – Columbian redstart SYN Setophaga bairdi – Myioborus torquatus, Setophaga torquata – collared redstart (Avibase), collared whitestart (HBW) Myioborus pariae, Myioborus brunniceps pariae – Paria redstart, Paria whitestart, yellow-faced redstart (Avibase), yellow-faced whitestart (HBW) § Paria Peninsula in Venezuela. Myioborus albifacies – white-faced redstart (Avibase), white-faced whitestart (HBW) Myioborus cardonai – saffron-breasted redstart (Avibase), saffron-breasted whitestart, Guaiquinima redstart, Guaiquinima whitestart (HBW) Myioborus castaneocapilla, Myioborus castaneocapillus – tepui redstart (Avibase), tepui whitestart (HBW), Venezuelan redstart Myioborus castaneocapilla castaneocapilla, Myioborus brunniceps castaneocapillus, Setophaga castaneocapilla – Myioborus castaneocapilla duidae, Myioborus brunniceps duidae, Myioborus duidae – Myioborus castaneocapilla maguirei, Myioborus brunniceps maguirei – Mitrospingidae – mitrospingus and allies (jboyd) § HBW → Thraupidae Mitrospingus – Mitrospingus cassinii – dusky-faced tanager (Avibase; HBW) Mitrospingus cassinii cassinii, Tachyphonus cassinii – Mitrospingus cassinii costaricensis – Mitrospingus oleagineus – olive-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Mitrospingus oleagineus oleagineus, Eucometis oleaginea – Mitrospingus oleagineus obscuripectus – Lamprospiza melanoleuca, Saltator melanoleucus – red-billed pied tanager (Avibase; HBW), redbilled tanager Orthogonys chloricterus, Tachyphonus chloricterus – olive-green tanager (Avibase; HBW) Cardinalidae, Cardinalinae, Richmondeninae, Pyrrhuloxiinae – cardinals (HBW), "cardinals, grosbeaks" (jboyd) 1394 Habia [sensu lato : incl. Chlorothraupis] – § HBW → Thraupidae Habia [sensu stricto], Phoenicothraupis – Habia fuscicauda – red-throated ant tanager, red-throated ant-tanager (Avibase; HBW), jungle anttanager, jungle tanager Habia fuscicauda [fuscicauda] – Red-throated Ant-Tanager [Red-throated] (Avibase) Habia fuscicauda fuscicauda, Phoenicothraupis fuscicauda – Habia fuscicauda willisi – Habia fuscicauda erythrolaema, Phoenicothraupis erythrolaema – Habia fuscicauda [salvini], Habia salvini – Salvin's ant tanager, Salvin's ant-tanager, Red-throated AntTanager [Salvin's] (Avibase) Habia fuscicauda salvini, Habia salvini, Phoenicothraupis salvini – Red-throated Ant-Tanager (Salvin's) (Avibase) Habia fuscicauda insularis, Phoenicothraupis insularis – Habia fuscicauda discolor, Phoenicothraupis salvini discolor – Habia atrimaxillaris, Phoenicothraupis atrimaxillaris – black-cheeked ant tanager, black-cheeked anttanager (Avibase; HBW) Habia gutturalis, Phoenicothraupis gutturalis – sooty ant tanager, sooty ant-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Habia cristata, Phaenicothraupis cristata – crested ant tanager, crested ant-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Habia rubica, Phoenicothraupis rubica – red-crowned ant tanager, red-crowned ant-tanager (Avibase; HBW), red-crowned tanager, red ant tanager, cardinal ant tanager, jungle ant-tanager Habia rubica [rubica or bahia] – Habia rubica rubica, Phoenicothraupis rubica rubica, Saltator rubicus – Habia rubica bahiae – Habia rubica [rubicoides] – Habia rubica rubicoides, Phoenicothraupis rubicoides, Saltator rubicoides – Habia rubica holobrunnea – Habia rubica rosea, Phoenicothraupis rubicoides roseus – Habia rubica affinis, Phoenicothraupis rubicoides affinis – Habia rubica nelsoni, Phoenicothraupis rubica nelsoni – Habia rubica alfaroana, Phoenicothraupis alfaroana – Habia rubica vinacea, Phaenicothraupis vinacea – Habia rubica [rubra] – Habia rubica rubra, Tachyphonus ruber – Habia rubica crissalis – Habia rubica mesopotamia – Habia rubica perijana – Habia rubica coccinea, Phoenicothraupis rubica coccinea – Habia rubica rhodinolaema, Phoenicothraupis rhodinolaema – Habia rubica peruviana, Phoenicothraupis peruvianus – Peruvian red ant-tanager (Friedmann 1948) Habia rubica hesterna – Chlorothraupis – Habia stolzmanni or Chlorothraupis stolzmanni – ochre-breasted tanager (Avibase; HBW), Habia stolzmanni stolzmanni, Phoenicothraupis stolzmanni – Habia stolzmanni dugandi – Habia carmioli or Chlorothraupis carmioli [sensu lato : incl. frenata] – Carmiol's tanager (jboyd) 1395 Habia carmioli or Chlorothraupis carmioli [sensu stricto : excl. frenata] – Carmiol's tanager (HBW), Carmioli's tanager, olive tanager-2 (Avibase) Habia carmioli carmioli or Chlorothraupis carmioli carmioli, Phoenicothraupis carmioli – Habia carmioli magnirostris or Chlorothraupis carmioli magnirostris – Habia carmioli lutescens or Chlorothraupis carmioli lutescens – Habia carmioli frenata or Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata or Habia frenata or Chlorothraupis frenata – olive tanager-1 (HBW), white-lored tanager (Avibase) Habia olivacea or Chlorothraupis olivacea, Orthogonys olivaceus – lemon-spectacled tanager (Avibase; HBW), lemon-browed tanager Cardinalis – Cardinalis cardinalis or formerly Richmondena cardinalis; Cardinalis virginianus – northern cardinal (Avibase; HBW), red cardinal, common cardinal, cardinal, cardinal grosbeak, cardinal redbird, cardinalbird, crested redbird, black-capped thrush, American cardinal, Kentucky cardinal, Virginia nightingale, Virginia redbird Cardinalis cardinalis [cardinalis] ("cardinalis group") – Cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis, Richmondena cardinalis cardinalis, Loxia cardinalis – eastern cardinal, red-bird (Catesby 1731) Cardinalis cardinalis floridanus, Richmondena cardinalis floridana – Florida cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Florida) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis magnirostris, Richmondena cardinalis magnirostris – Louisiana cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Louisiana) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus, Richmondena cardinalis canicauda – grey-tailed cardinal, gray-tailed cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Gray-tailed) (Avibase) SYN Richmondena cardinalis planicola – Cardinalis cardinalis [coccineus] ("coccineus group") – Cardinalis cardinalis coccineus, Richmondena cardinalis coccinea, Cardinalis virginianus coccineus – Cardinalis cardinalis littoralis, Richmondena cardinalis littoralis – Cardinalis cardinalis saturatus, Richmondena cardinalis saturata, Cardinalis saturatus – Cozumel cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Cozumel) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis yucatanicus, Richmondena cardinalis yucatanica – Yucatan cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis phillipsi, Richmondena cardinalis phillipsi – Cardinalis cardinalis flammiger, Richmondena cardinalis flammiger, Cardinalis cardinalis flammigerus, Richmondena cardinalis flammigera – § Yeni yayınlara göre: flammigerus (sic); eski yayınlara göre: flammiger (sic) SYN Richmondena cardinalis petenensis – Cardinalis cardinalis [igneus] ("igneus group") – Cardinalis cardinalis igneus, Richmondena cardinalis ignea, Cardinalis virginianus igneus, Cardinalis igneus – San Lucas cardinal, Northern Cardinal (San Lucas) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis superbus, Richmondena cardinalis superba – Arizona cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Arizona) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis seftoni, Richmondena cardinalis seftoni – Santa Gertrudis cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Santa Gertrudis) (Avibase) Cardinalis cardinalis clintoni, Richmondena cardinalis clintoni – Cardinalis cardinalis townsendi, Richmondena cardinalis townsendi – Cardinalis cardinalis affinis, Richmondena cardinalis affinis – 1396 Cardinalis cardinalis sinaloensis, Richmondena cardinalis sinaloensis – Mazatlan cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis mariae, Richmondena cardinalis mariae – Tres Marias cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis carneus, Richmondena cardinalis carnea, Cardinalis carneus, Coccothraustes (Cardinalis) carneus, Coccothraustes carneus ("carneus group") – long-crested cardinal, Northern Cardinal (Long-crested) (Avibase), Colima cardinal Cardinalis phoeniceus, Pyrrhuloxia phoenicea, Pyrrhuloxia phoeniceus – vermilion cardinal (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan cardinal Cardinalis sinuatus, Pyrrhuloxia sinuata – pyrrhuloxia (Avibase; HBW), desert cardinal Cardinalis sinuatus sinuatus, Pyrrhuloxia sinuata sinuata – Arizona pyrrhuloxia (Avibase) SYN Cardinalis sinuatus texanus – Texas pyrrhuloxia (Avibase), Texas cardinal, Texan cardinal SYN Cardinalis sinuatus beckhami – Cardinalis sinuatus fulvescens, Pyrrhuloxia sinuata fulvescens – Cardinalis sinuatus peninsulae, Pyrrhuloxia sinuata peninsulae – San Lucas pyrrhuloxia (Avibase), Saint Lucas pyrrhuloxia Caryothraustes – Caryothraustes poliogaster, Pitylus poliogaster – black-faced grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), bishop grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster poliogaster, Pitylus poliogaster poliogaster, Caryothraustes canadensis poliogaster – Caryothraustes poliogaster scapularis, Pitylus poliogaster scapularis, Caryothraustes canadensis scapularis – Caryothraustes canadensis [sensu lato : incl. poliogaster] – Caryothraustes canadensis [sensu stricto], Pitylus canadensis – yellow-green grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), green grosbeak § error: Canada = Cayenne, French Guiana Caryothraustes canadensis canadensis, Pitylus canadensis canadensis, Loxia canadensis – Caryothraustes canadensis frontalis, Pitylus canadensis frontalis – Caryothraustes canadensis brasiliensis, Caryothraustes brasiliensis – Caryothraustes canadensis simulans or Caryothraustes poliogaster simulans – Rhodothraupis celaeno or Caryothraustes celaeno, Tanagra celaeno – crimson-collared grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) Periporphyrus erythromelas or Caryothraustes erythromelas, Loxia erythromelas – red-and-black grosbeak (HBW), blackheaded grosbeak (Latham, 1783) Piranga, Pyranga – § HBW → Thraupidae Piranga erythrocephala, Pyranga erythrocephala – red-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Piranga erythrocephala erythrocephala, Spermagra erythrocephala – Piranga erythrocephala candida – Piranga leucoptera, Pyranga leucoptera – white-winged tanager (Avibase; HBW) Piranga leucoptera leucoptera – Piranga leucoptera latifasciata – Piranga leucoptera venezuelae – Piranga leucoptera ardens, Phoenisoma ardens – Piranga rubriceps, Pyranga rubriceps G. R. Gray, 1844 – red-hooded tanager (Avibase; HBW), Gray's tanager Piranga roseogularis, Pyranga roseogularis – rose-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW) Piranga roseogularis roseogularis – 1397 Piranga roseogularis tincta – Piranga roseogularis cozumelae – Piranga olivacea, Tanagra olivacea; Piranga erythromelas, Pyranga erythromelas; Piranga rubra, Pyranga rubra, Tanagra rubra auct. – scarlet tanager (Avibase; HBW), American scarlet tanager, scarlet sparrow, scarlet red-bird, scarlet black-winged tanager, black-winged red bird, firebird, pocket bird SYN [female] Tanagra olivacea J. F. Gmelin, 1789 – olive tanager (Latham 1783; Pennant 1785) SYN [male] Tanagra rubra; Cardinalis canadensis – Canada tanager Piranga ludoviciana, Tanagra ludoviciana Wilson, 1811 – western tanager (Avibase; HBW), Louisiana tanager SYN Piranga ludoviciana ludoviciana – SYN Piranga ludoviciana zephyrica – Piranga bidentata, Pyranga bidentata – flame-colored tanager (Avibase; HBW), flame-coloured tanager, streak-backed tanager, stripe-backed tanager, striped tanager Piranga bidentata bidentata – Swainson's tanager Piranga bidentata flammea, Piranga flammea – Piranga bidentata sanguinolenta, Pyranga sanguinolenta – Piranga bidentata citrea – Piranga rubra; Piranga aestiva, Pyranga aestiva [sensu lato] – summer tanager (Avibase; HBW), summer redbird, summer red-bird, summer red bird, smooth-headed redbird, redbird, red tanager Piranga rubra rubra – eastern summer tanager, summer tanager (Friedmann 1948) SYN [archaic] Muscicapa rubra, Muscicapa carolinensis rubra, Fringilla rubra Linnaeus, 1758 – SYN [archaic] Piranga aestiva, Pyranga aestiva [sensu stricto], Tanagra aestiva – summer tanager SYN [archaic] Tanagra variegata, Tanagra mississippensis β – variegated tanager SYN [archaic] Pyranga mississippensis, Tanagra mississippensis – Mississippi tanager SYN [archaic] Tanagra mexicana, Cardinalis mexicanus – Mexican tanager SYN [archaic] Merula flammula – sandhill red-bird Piranga rubra cooperi, Pyranga cooperi – western summer tanager (Avibase), Cooper's summer tanager, Cooper's tanager SYN Piranga rubra ochracea – Piranga hepatica – northern hepatic-tanager (Avibase; HBW), hepatic tanager Piranga hepatica hepatica – Piranga hepatica dextra – eastern hepatic-tanager Piranga hepatica figlina, Pyranga figlina – Piranga hepatica savannarum – Piranga hepatica albifacies, Piranga flava albifacies – Piranga lutea [sensu lato : incl. haemalea, faceta, toddi, desidiosa] – highland hepatic-tanager (HBW), tooth-billed tanager Piranga lutea [sensu stricto : excl. haemalea, faceta, toddi, desidiosa] – highland hepatic-tanager, tooth-billed tanager (Avibase) Piranga lutea lutea, Pithylus luteus – Piranga lutea testacea, Pyranga testacea – Piranga haemalea or Piranga lutea haemalea, Piranga flava haemalea, Pyranga haemalea – bloodred tanager (Avibase), Roraima red tanager (Friedmann 1948) Piranga flava [sensu lato : incl. faceta, toddi, desidiosa] – lowland hepatic-tanager (Avibase), red 1398 tanager Piranga flava [flava] or Piranga flava [sensu stricto : excl. faceta, toddi, desidiosa] – lowland hepatictanager (HBW), red tanager Piranga flava flava, Saltator flavus – Piranga flava macconnelli, Piranga saira macconnelli – Piranga flava saira, Piranga saira saira, Tanagra saira – Piranga flava rosacea, Piranga saira rosacea – Piranga flava [faceta, toddi or desidiosa] – Piranga flava faceta or Piranga lutea faceta, Piranga faceta – Piranga flava toddi or Piranga lutea toddi – Piranga flava desidiosa or Piranga lutea desidiosa, Piranga testacea desidiosa – Pheucticus – Pheucticus melanocephalus, Hedymeles melanocephalus – black-headed grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), Pheucticus melanocephalus melanocephalus, Guiraca melanocephalus – SYN Pheucticus melanocephalus rostratus – SYN Pheucticus melanocephalus papago – Rocky Mountain grosbeak, Black-headed Grosbeak (Rocky Mountain) (Avibase) Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus, Fringilla maculata Audubon, 1837 – Pheucticus ludovicianus, Hedymeles ludovicianus, Habia ludoviciana, Guiraca ludoviciana, Fringilla ludoviciana, Pyrrhula ludoviciana, Coccothraustes ludovicianus, Coccothraustes ludoviciana ↓ – rosebreasted grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted grosbeak, purple-breasted grosbeak, common grosbeak SYN [male] Loxia ludoviciana Linnaeus, 1766, Fringilla punicea; Coccothraustes rubricollis – redbreasted grosbeak (Pennant), red-breasted finch (Pennant) SYN [female] Loxia obscura – dusky grosbeak (Pennant) SYN [young] Loxia maculata – spotted grosbeak (Pennant) Pheucticus aurantiacus – orange-colored grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus [sensu lato : incl. chrysogaster] – yellow grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus [sensu stricto] – yellow grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), Mexican yellow grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus [chrysopeplus] (excl. aurantiacus) – northern yellow grosbeak, Yellow Grosbeak [Northern] (Avibase) Pheucticus chrysopeplus chrysopeplus, Coccothraustes chrysopeplus Vigors, 1832 – Vigors' grosbeak SYN Pheucticus chrysopeplus rarissimus – Pheucticus chrysopeplus dilutus van Rossem, 1934 – van Rossem's grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus aurantiacus, Pheucticus aurantiacus – Guatemalan yellow grosbeak (Avibase) Pheucticus tibialis, Pheucticus chrysopeplus tibialis – black-thighed grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) Pheucticus chrysogaster – golden grosbeak, golden-bellied grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied grosbeak, southern yellow grosbeak Pheucticus chrysogaster chrysogaster, Pheucticus chrysopeplus chrysogaster, Pitylus chrysogaster – Pheucticus chrysogaster laubmanni, Pheucticus chrysopeplus laubmanni – Pheucticus aureoventris – black-backed grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), Pheucticus aureoventris aureoventris, Pitylus aureoventris – black-rumped grosbeak, Black-backed Grosbeak (Black-rumped) (Avibase) Pheucticus aureoventris meridensis, Pheucticus uropygialis meridensis – Black-backed Grosbeak 1399 (Merida) (Avibase) Pheucticus aureoventris crissalis, Pheucticus crissalis – yellow-throated grosbeak, Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-throated) (Avibase), Riobamba grosbeak Pheucticus aureoventris [uropygialis or terminalis] – Black-backed Grosbeak [Yellow-rumped] (Avibase) Pheucticus aureoventris uropygialis, Pheucticus uropygialis – yellow-rumped grosbeak, Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-rumped) (Avibase) Pheucticus aureoventris terminalis, Pheucticus uropygialis terminalis Chapman, 1919, Pheucticus terminalis – Chapman's grosbeak, Black-backed Grosbeak (Chapman's) (Avibase) Granatellus § HBW → Parulidae Granatellus pelzelni – rose-breasted chat (Avibase; HBW) Granatellus pelzelni pelzelni – Granatellus pelzelni paraensis – Granatellus venustus – red-breasted chat (Avibase; HBW), red-breasted warbler Granatellus venustus venustus – Red-breasted Chat (Red-breasted) (Avibase) SYN Granatellus venustus melanotis – Granatellus venustus francescae, Granatellus francescae – Tres Marias chat, Red-breasted Chat (Tres Marias) (Avibase) Granatellus sallaei – grey-throated chat (Avibase; HBW), gray-throated chat Granatellus sallaei sallaei, Setophaga sallaei – Granatellus sallaei boucardi – SYN Granatellus sallaei griscomi – Spiza americana – dickcissel (Avibase; HBW), raspberry sparrow, raspberry calling sparrow, blackthroated bunting, blackthroated bunting (Pennant 1785) § Its song is a sharp dick dick followed by a buzzed cissel ?SYN [extinct species or a hybrid] Spiza townsendi, Emberiza townsendi; Spiza townsendii, Emberiza townsendii – Townsend's dickcissel, Townsend's bunting (Avibase), Townsend's finch Amaurospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Amaurospiza concolor [sensu lato : incl. aequatorialis] – blue seedeater (HBW) Amaurospiza concolor [sensu stricto] Cabanis, 1861 – blue seedeater, Cabanis's seedeater (jboyd) Amaurospiza concolor concolor or Amaurospiza concolor [sensu strictissimo] – blue seedeater (Avibase) SYN Amaurospiza concolor grandior – Amaurospiza concolor relicta or Amaurospiza relicta, Amaurospizopsis relictus – slate-blue seedeater (Avibase) Amaurospiza aequatorialis or Amaurospiza concolor aequatorialis – Ecuadorian seedeater (Avibase), equatorial blue seedeater Amaurospiza carrizalensis, Cyanoloxia carrizalensis – Carrizal seedeater (HBW), Carrizal blue-black seedeater (Avibase) Amaurospiza moesta, Cyanoloxia moesta, Sporophila moesta – blackish-blue seedeater (Avibase; HBW), blue-black seedeater Cyanoloxia [sensu lato : incl. Cyanocompsa] – Cyanoloxia rothschildii or Cyanocompsa rothschildii or Cyanoloxia cyanoides rothschildii or Cyanocompsa cyanoides rothschildii, Passerina cyanoides rothschildii, Guiraca rothschildii – Rothschild's grosbeak (Avibase), Amazonian blue-black grosbeak 1400 Cyanoloxia cyanoides or Cyanocompsa cyanoides, Passerina cyanoides – blue-black grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) Cyanoloxia cyanoides cyanoides or Cyanocompsa cyanoides cyanoides, Passerina cyanoides cyanoides, Coccoborus cyanoides /cyanoïdes/ – Cyanoloxia cyanoides concreta or Cyanocompsa cyanoides concreta, Passerina cyanoides concreta, Cyanoloxia concreta – Cyanoloxia cyanoides caerulescens or Cyanocompsa cyanoides caerulescens; Passerina cyanoides toddi [new name for Cyanocompsa cyanoides caerulescens Todd, 1923, preoccupied by Tanagra caerulescens Wied, 1830], Cyanoloxia cyanoides toddi, Cyanocompsa cyanoides toddi – § HBW: Genus sometimes subsumed in Passerina; subspecific name caerulescens then becomes preoccupied, and replaced by toddi. Cyanoloxia brissonii or Cyanocompsa brissonii, Passerina brissonii – ultramarine grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), Brazilian blue grosbeak Cyanoloxia brissonii brissonii or Cyanocompsa brissonii brissonii, Fringilla brissonii – Cyanoloxia brissonii caucae or Cyanocompsa brissonii caucae – Cyanoloxia brissonii minor or Cyanocompsa brissonii minor, Cyanocompsa minor – Cyanoloxia brissonii sterea or Cyanocompsa brissonii sterea, Cyanocompsa sterea – Cyanoloxia brissonii argentina or Cyanocompsa brissonii argentina, Guiraca argentina – Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea, Cyanocompsa glaucocaerulea, Passerina glaucocaerulea, Pyrrhula glaucocaerulea – glaucous-blue grosbeak (HBW), glaucous grosbeak, indigo grosbeak (Avibase), indigo finch Passerina – Passerina indigotica or Passerina parellina indigotica or Cyanocompsa parellina indigotica – turquoise-fronted bunting (jboyd), Blue Bunting (West Mexico) (Avibase) Passerina parellina or Cyanocompsa parellina [sensu lato : incl. indigotica] – blue bunting (Avibase; HBW) Passerina parellina or Cyanocompsa parellina [sensu stricto], Cyanoloxia parellina – blue bunting (jboyd) Cyanocompsa parellina [parellina or beneplacita] (excl. indigotica) – Blue Bunting [Middle America] (Avibase) Passerina parellina parellina or Cyanocompsa parellina parellina – SYN Cyanocompsa parellina dearborni – Passerina parellina beneplacita or Cyanocompsa parellina beneplacita – Passerina parellina lucida or Cyanocompsa parellina lucida – Passerina caerulea, Guiraca caerulea – blue grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) Passerina caerulea caerulea, Guiraca caerulea caerulea, Loxia caerulea – eastern blue grosbeak (Avibase), blew gross-beak (Catesby 1731) SYN Passerina caerulea mesophila – Passerina caerulea salicaria, Guiraca caerulea salicarius – California blue grosbeak (Avibase) Passerina caerulea interfusa, Guiraca caerulea interfusa – western blue grosbeak (Avibase) Passerina caerulea deltarhyncha, Guiraca caerulea deltarhyncha – Passerina caerulea eurhyncha, Guiraca coerulea eurhyncha – Passerina caerulea chiapensis, Guiraca chiapensis – Passerina caerulea lazula, Pitylus lazulus – Passerina cyanea, Cyanospiza cyanea, Tanagra cyanea – indigo bunting (Avibase; HBW), indigo bird, 1401 indigo painted finch, blue linnet, blew linnet (Catesby 1731) Passerina amoena, Cyanospiza amoena, Emberiza amoena – lazuli bunting (Avibase; HBW), lazuli painted finch Passerina rositae, Cyanospiza rositae – rose-bellied bunting (Avibase; HBW), Rosita's bunting Passerina leclancherii – orange-breasted bunting (Avibase; HBW), Leclancher's bunting, rainbow bunting Passerina leclancherii leclancherii – Passerina leclancherii grandior – Passerina versicolor, Cyanospiza versicolor – varied bunting (Avibase; HBW), versicolour bunting Passerina versicolor versicolor, Spiza versicolor – Passerina versicolor dickeyae – Sonora varied bunting (Avibase) Passerina versicolor pulchra – beautiful bunting, beautiful varied bunting (Avibase) Passerina versicolor purpurascens – Passerina ciris – painted bunting (Avibase; HBW), thicket bunting, nonpareil Passerina ciris ciris, Emberiza ciris – eastern painted-bunting, painted finch (Catesby 1731) Passerina ciris pallidior – western painted-bunting (Avibase) Thraupidae – tanagers (HBW) Thraupinae – Catamblyrhynchini, Catamblyrhynchidae – plushcap (jboyd) Catamblyrhynchus diadema – plushcap (Avibase; HBW), plush-capped finch Catamblyrhynchus diadema diadema – Catamblyrhynchus diadema federalis – Catamblyrhynchus diadema citrinifrons – Porphyrospizini – inca finches and allies (jboyd) Rhopospina – § HBW → Emberizidae Rhopospina fruticeti or Phrygilus fruticeti, Corydospiza fruticeti – mourning sierra finch, mourning sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW) Rhopospina fruticeti fruticeti or Phrygilus fruticeti fruticeti, Fringilla fruticeti – Rhopospina fruticeti peruviana or Phrygilus fruticeti peruviana – Rhopospina fruticeti coracina or Phrygilus fruticeti coracina, Phrygilus coracinus – Rhopospina caerulescens or Porphyrospiza caerulescens, Passerina caerulescens, Tanagra caerulescens – blue finch (HBW), yellow-billed blue finch (Avibase) Rhopospina alaudina or Phrygilus alaudinus – band-tailed sierra finch, band-tailed sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW) S group – Rhopospina alaudina alaudina or Phrygilus alaudinus alaudinus, Fringilla alaudina – Rhopospina alaudina venturii or Phrygilus alaudinus venturii – N group – Rhopospina alaudina bipartita or Phrygilus alaudinus bipartitus – Rhopospina alaudina humboldti or Phrygilus alaudinus humboldti – Rhopospina alaudina bracki or Phrygilus alaudinus bracki – Rhopospina alaudina excelsa or Phrygilus alaudinus excelsus – Rhopospina carbonaria or Phrygilus carbonarius, Corydospiza carbonaria, Emberiza carbonaria – carbonated sierra finch, carbonated sierra-finch (HBW), carbon finch Incaspiza – § HBW → Emberizidae 1402 Incaspiza pulchra [sensu lato : incl. personata] – Incaspiza pulchra [sensu stricto], Incaspiza pulchra pulchra, Haemophila pulchra – great inca finch, great inca-finch (Avibase; HBW), great inca sparrow, great inca-sparrow Incaspiza personata, Incaspiza pulchra personata – rufous-backed inca finch, rufous-backed inca-finch (Avibase; HBW), rufous-backed inca sparrow, rufous-backed inca-sparrow Incaspiza ortizi – grey-winged inca finch, grey-winged inca-finch (Avibase; HBW), gray-winged inca finch, gray-winged inca-finch, grey-winged inca sparrow, grey-winged inca-sparrow, gray-winged inca sparrow, gray-winged inca-sparrow Incaspiza laeta, Haemophila laeta – buff-bridled inca finch, buff-bridled inca-finch (Avibase; HBW), buff-bridled inca sparrow, buff-bridled inca-sparrow Incaspiza watkinsi – little inca finch, little inca-finch (Avibase; HBW), little inca sparrow, little incasparrow Orchesticini – grosbeak-tanagers (jboyd) Parkerthraustes humeralis, Caryothraustes humeralis, Pitylus humeralis – yellow-shouldered grosbeak (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Cardinalidae Orchesticus abeillei, Pyrrhula abeillei – brown tanager (Avibase; HBW) Pipraeideini – mountain-tanagers Calochaetes coccineus, Euchaetes coccineus – vermilion tanager (Avibase; HBW) Iridosornis – Iridosornis porphyrocephalus – purplish-mantled tanager (Avibase; HBW) Iridosornis analis, Tanagra analis – yellow-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW) Iridosornis jelskii – golden-collared tanager (Avibase; HBW) Iridosornis jelskii jelskii – Iridosornis jelskii bolivianus – Iridosornis rufivertex – golden-crowned tanager (Avibase; HBW) Iridosornis rufivertex rufivertex, Arremon rufivertex – Iridosornis rufivertex ignicapillus, Iridosornis dubusia ignicapillus – Iridosornis rufivertex subsimilis – Iridosornis rufivertex caeruleoventris, Iridosornis caeruleoventris, Iridosornis dubusia caeruleoventris – blue-bellied tanager, Golden-crowned Tanager (Blue-bellied) (Avibase) Iridosornis reinhardti – yellow-scarfed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Pipraeidea melanonota – fawn-breasted tanager (Avibase; HBW) Pipraeidea melanonota melanonota, Tanagra melanonota – Pipraeidea melanonota venezuelensis, Pipridea venezuelensis – Pipraeidea bonariensis or Thraupis bonariensis – blue-and-yellow tanager (Avibase; HBW) Pipraeidea bonariensis bonariensis or Thraupis bonariensis bonariensis, Loxia bonariensis – blueyellow tanager, Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Blue-yellow) (Avibase) Pipraeidea bonariensis composita or Thraupis bonariensis composita – Pipraeidea bonariensis schulzei or Thraupis bonariensis schulzei – Pipraeidea bonariensis darwinii or Thraupis bonariensis darwinii, Thraupis darwinii, Tanagra darwinii – Darwin's tanager, Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Darwin's) (Avibase) Pseudosaltator rufiventris or Dubusia rufiventris or Saltator rufiventris – rufous-bellied mountaintanager (Avibase), rufous-bellied saltator (HBW) Dubusia – Dubusia taeniata – buff-breasted mountain tanager, buff-breasted mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) 1403 Dubusia taeniata [taeniata] (excl. stictocephala) – Dubusia taeniata taeniata, Tanagra (Tachyphonus) taeniata, Tanagra taeniata – Dubusia taeniata carrikeri, Dubusia carrikeri – Carriker's mountain tanager, Carriker's mountaintanager, Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager (Carriker's) (Avibase) Dubusia taeniata stictocephala, Dubusia stictocephala – Dubusia castaneoventris or Delothraupis castaneoventris – chestnut-bellied mountain tanager, chestnut-bellied mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Dubusia castaneoventris castaneoventris, Calliste castaneoventris – or SYN Dubusia castaneoventris peruviana, Delothraupis castaneiventris peruvianus – Buthraupis montana – hooded mountain tanager, hooded mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Buthraupis montana montana, Aglaia montana – Buthraupis montana gigas, Dubusia gigas – Buthraupis montana cucullata, Buthraupis cucullata, Tanagra cucullata – Buthraupis montana cyanonota, Buthraupis cucullata cyanonota – Buthraupis montana saturata, Buthraupis cucullata saturata – Buthraupis montana venezuelana – Sporathraupis cyanocephala or Thraupis cyanocephala – blue-capped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Sporathraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala or Thraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala, Aglaia cyanocephala MAVİ d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 – Sporathraupis cyanocephala annectens or Thraupis cyanocephala annectens – Sporathraupis cyanocephala auricrissa or Thraupis cyanocephala auricrissa, Dubusia auricrissa – Sporathraupis cyanocephala margaritae or Thraupis cyanocephala margaritae – Sporathraupis cyanocephala hypophaea or Thraupis cyanocephala hypophaea – Sporathraupis cyanocephala subcinerea or Thraupis cyanocephala subcinerea, Tanagra subcinerea – Sporathraupis cyanocephala buesingi or Thraupis cyanocephala buesingi – Sporathraupis cyanocephala olivicyanea or Thraupis cyanocephala olivicyanea, Thraupis olivicyanea, Tanagra olivicyanea – Aragua tanager, Blue-capped Tanager (Aragua) (Avibase) Tephrophilus wetmorei or Buthraupis wetmorei, Tephrophilus wetmorei – masked mountain tanager, masked mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorornis riefferii – grass-green tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorornis riefferii riefferii, Tanagra riefferii – Chlorornis riefferii dilutus, Chlorornis riefferii diluta – Chlorornis riefferii elegans, Saltator elegans – Chlorornis riefferii celatus, Chlorornis riefferii celata – Chlorornis riefferii bolivianus, Chlorornis riefferii boliviana, Psittospiza riefferi boliviana – Cnemathraupis – Cnemathraupis eximia or Buthraupis eximia – black-chested mountain tanager, black-chested mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW), black-chested tanager Cnemathraupis eximia eximia or Buthraupis eximia eximia, Tanagra eximia – Cnemathraupis eximia zimmeri or Buthraupis eximia zimmeri – Cnemathraupis eximia cyanocalyptra or Buthraupis eximia cyanocalyptra – Cnemathraupis eximia chloronota or Buthraupis eximia chloronota, Buthraupis chloronota – bluerumped mountain tanager, blue-rumped mountain-tanager, Black-chested Mountain-Tanager (Bluerumped) (Avibase) Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis or Buthraupis aureodorsalis – golden-backed mountain tanager, 1404 golden-backed mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Compsocoma – Compsocoma somptuosa or Anisognathus somptuosus; Anisognathus flavinuchus [sensu lato] – bluewinged mountain tanager, blue-winged mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW), blue-shouldered mountain tanager, blue-shouldered mountain-tanager, blue-rumped mountain tanager, blue-rumped mountain-tanager Compsocoma somptuosa somptuosa or Anisognathus somptuosus somptuosus, Anisognathus flavinuchus somptuosus, Tachyphonus somptuosus – Compsocoma somptuosa antioquiae or Anisognathus somptuosus antioquiae, Anisognathus flavinuchus antioquiae – Compsocoma somptuosa victorini or Anisognathus somptuosus victorini, Anisognathus flavinuchus victorini, Tachyphonus victorini – Compsocoma somptuosa cyanoptera or Anisognathus somptuosus cyanopterus, Anisognathus flavinuchus cyanopterus, Compsocoma cyanoptera – Compsocoma somptuosa baezae or Anisognathus somptuosus baezae, Anisognathus flavinuchus baezae – Compsocoma somptuosa venezuelana or Anisognathus somptuosus venezuelanus, Anisognathus flavinuchus venezuelanus – Compsocoma somptuosa virididorsalis or Anisognathus somptuosus virididorsalis, Compsocoma fiavinucha virididorsalis, Anisognathus flavinuchus virididorsalis – Compsocoma somptuosa alamoris or Anisognathus somptuosus alamoris, Anisognathus flavinuchus alamoris – Compsocoma somptuosa flavinucha or Anisognathus somptuosus flavinucha, Anisognathus somptuosus flavinuchus or Anisognathus flavinucha, Anisognathus flavinuchus [sensu stricto], Anisognathus flavinuchus flavinuchus, Tachyphonus flavinucha – Bolivian mountain tanager, Bolivian mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Compsocoma notabilis or Anisognathus notabilis, Tanagra notabilis – black-chinned mountain tanager, black-chinned mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Anisognathus – Anisognathus melanogenys, Poecilothraupis melanogenys – black-cheeked mountain-tanager, Santa Marta mountain tanager, Santa Marta mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Anisognathus lacrymosus – lacrimose mountain tanager, lacrimose mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Anisognathus lacrymosus lacrymosus, Tachyphonus lacrymosus – Anisognathus lacrymosus pallididorsalis – Anisognathus lacrymosus melanops, Poecilothraupis palpebrosa melanops – Anisognathus lacrymosus yariguierum – Anisognathus lacrymosus intensus – Anisognathus lacrymosus [palpebrosus] – Anisognathus lacrymosus palpebrosus, Tanagra palpebrosa – Anisognathus lacrymosus tamae, Poecilothraupis lacrymosa tamae – Anisognathus lacrymosus olivaceiceps, Poecilothraupis palpebrosa olivaceiceps – Anisognathus lacrymosus caerulescens, Poecilothraupis palpebrosa caerulescens – Anisognathus igniventris – scarlet-bellied mountain tanager, scarlet-bellied mountain-tanager (Avibase; HBW) 1405 Anisognathus igniventris igniventris, Aglaia igniventris – Anisognathus igniventris erythrotus, Aglaia erythrotus – Anisognathus igniventris ignicrissa, Poecilothraupis ignicrissa – Anisognathus igniventris lunulatus, Anisognathus lunulatus, Tanagra lunulata – black-bellied mountain tanager, black-bellied mountain-tanager, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager (Black-bellied) (Avibase) Cissopini – cardinal-tanagers (jboyd) Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron – orange-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW), Wetmore's tanager Bangsia – Bangsia arcaei – blue-and-gold tanager (Avibase; HBW) Bangsia arcaei arcaei, Buthraupis arcaei – Bangsia arcaei caeruleigularis, Buthraupis caeruleigularis – Bangsia flavovirens or Chlorospingus flavovirens, Buarremon flavovirens – yellow-green bush tanager, yellow-green bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Bangsia melanochlamys, Buthraupis melanochlamys – black-and-gold tanager (Avibase; HBW) Bangsia rothschildi, Buthraupis rothschildi – golden-chested tanager (Avibase; HBW) Bangsia edwardsi, Buthraupis edwardsi – moss-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Bangsia aureocincta, Buthraupis aureocincta – gold-ringed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorochrysa – Chlorochrysa phoenicotis, Calliste phoenicotis – glistening-green tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorochrysa nitidissima – multicolored tanager (Avibase; HBW), multicoloured tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea – orange-eared tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chlorochrysa calliparaea calliparaea, Callospiza calliparaea – Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcierci, Calliste bourcieri – Chlorochrysa calliparaea fulgentissima, Chlorochrysa fulgentissima – Lophospingus – § HBW → Emberizidae Lophospingus pusillus, Gubernatrix pusilla – black-crested finch (Avibase; HBW) Lophospingus griseocristatus, Emberiza griseocristata – grey-crested finch (Avibase; HBW), graycrested finch Neothraupis fasciata, Tanagra fasciata – white-banded tanager (Avibase; HBW), white-banded shrike tanager, shrike-like tanager Gubernatrix cristata, Coccothraustes cristata – yellow cardinal (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Emberizidae Hedyglossa diuca or Diuca diuca – common diuca finch, common diuca-finch (Avibase; HBW) Hedyglossa diuca diuca or Diuca diuca diuca, Fringilla diuca – Hedyglossa diuca crassirostris or Diuca diuca crassirostris – Hedyglossa diuca chiloensis or Diuca diuca chiloensis – Hedyglossa diuca minor or Diuca diuca minor, Diuca minor – lesser diuca-finch, Common Diuca-Finch (Lesser) (Avibase) Stephanophorus diadematus, Tanagra diademata – diademed tanager (Avibase; HBW), white-capped tanager Cissopis leverianus, Cissopis leveriana – magpie tanager (Avibase; HBW), magpie shrike (Latham 1781) Cissopis leverianus leverianus, Cissopis leveriana leveriana, Lanius leverianus – Cissopis leverianus major, Cissopis leveriana major, Cissopis major – Schistochlamys – 1406 Schistochlamys melanopis – black-faced tanager (Avibase; HBW) Schistochlamys melanopis melanopis, Tanagra melanopis – Schistochlamys melanopis aterrima, Schistochlamys atra aterrima – Schistochlamys melanopis grisea, Schistochlamys atra grisea – Schistochlamys melanopis olivina, Tanagra olivina – Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica – Schistochlamys ruficapillus – cinnamon tanager (Avibase; HBW) Schistochlamys ruficapillus ruficapillus, Saltator ruficapillus – Schistochlamys ruficapillus capistrata, Tanagra capistrata – Schistochlamys ruficapillus sicki – Paroaria – § HBW → Emberizidae Paroaria coronata, Loxia coronata – red-crested cardinal (Avibase; HBW), crested cardinal, Brazilian red-crested cardinal, Brazilian cardinal SYN Paroaria cucullata MAVİ – SYN Paroaria cristata cristata – SYN Paroaria cristata schulzei – Paroaria dominicana, Loxia dominicana – red-cowled cardinal (HBW), Pope cardinal, Dominican cardinal Paroaria dominicana var. humberti, Paroaria humberti – Humbert's cardinal, Red-cowled Cardinal (Humbert's) (Avibase) Paroaria nigrogenis, Paroaria gularis nigrogenis, Nemosia nigrogenis – masked cardinal (Avibase; HBW), black-eared cardinal Paroaria gularis – red-capped cardinal (Avibase; HBW) Paroaria gularis gularis, Tanagra gularis – red-capped cardinal Paroaria gularis cervicalis, Paroaria cervicalis – Bolivian cardinal Paroaria capitata – yellow-billed cardinal (Avibase; HBW) Paroaria capitata capitata, Tachyphonus capitatus – Paroaria capitata fuscipes – Paroaria xinguensis – Xingu cardinal Paroaria baeri – crimson-fronted cardinal (Avibase; HBW) Paroaria baeri baeri – Araguaia cardinal Paroaria baeri xinguensis – Xingu cardinal Paroaria baeri [sensu stricto] – Araguaia cardinal Thraupini – tangara tanagers (jboyd) Tangara – Tangara vassorii – blue-and-black tanager (HBW) Tangara vassorii vassorii, Tanagra vassorii, Tanagra (Euphonel) vassorii – blue-black tanager, Blueand-black Tanager (Blue-black) (Avibase) Tangara vassorii atrocoerulea, Tangara atrocerulea, Procnopis atrocoerulea – buff-naped tanager, Blue-and-black Tanager (Buff-naped) (Avibase) Tangara vassorii branickii, Tangara branickii, Diva branickii – Tamiapampa tanager, Blue-and-black Tanager (Tamiapampa) (Avibase) Tangara nigroviridis – beryl-spangled tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara nigroviridis nigroviridis, Tanagra nigroviridis – Tangara nigroviridis cyanescens, Calliste cyanescens – 1407 SYN Tangara nigroviridis consobrina – Tangara nigroviridis lozanoana – Tangara nigroviridis berlepschi, Calliste nigriviridis berlepschi – Tangara fucosa, Tangara dowii fucosa – green-naped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara dowii [sensu lato : incl. fucosa] – Tangara dowii [sensu stricto], Tangara dowii dowii, Calliste dowii – spangle-cheeked tanager (Avibase; HBW), Dow tanager Tangara cyanotis – blue-browed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cyanotis cyanotis, Calliste cyanotis – Tangara cyanotis lutleyi, Tangara lutleyi [New name for Calliste melanotis Sclater, 1876, preoccupied by Aglaia melanotis Swainson, 1837] – black-cheeked tanager, Blue-browed Tanager (Black-cheeked) (Avibase) Tangara labradorides – metallic-green tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara labradorides labradorides, Tanagra (Aglaia) labradorides, Tanagra labradorides – Tangara labradorides chaupensis – Tangara rufigenis, Calliste rufigenis – rufous-cheeked tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara lavinia, Calliste lavinia – rufous-winged tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara lavinia lavinia, Calliste lavinia lavinia – Lavinia's tanager Tangara lavinia cara, Calospiza lavinia cara – Tangara lavinia dalmasi, Calospiza lavinia dalmasi – Tangara gyrola – bay-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW), green tanager, Tangara gyrola gyrola, Fringilla gyrola – Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-headed) (Avibase), red-headed green-finch (Edwards 1743) Tangara gyrola [albertinae] ("albertinae group"); Tangara gyroloides, Calospiza gyroloides – bay-andblue tanager, Bay-headed Tanager [Bay-and-blue] (Avibase) SYN Tangara gyrola gyroloides, Aglaia gyroloides – Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-and-blue) (Avibase) § HBW: Name"gyroloides", dating to 1847, was in the past applied variously to birds of races deleticia, albertinae or catherinae; however, it is a replacement name for the preoccupied "Aglaïa Peruviana", which is itself unidentifiable due to contradictory features in the description. Tangara gyrola albertinae, Calliste albertinae – Tangara gyrola bangsi, Calospiza gyroloides bangsi – Bangs's green tanager (Skutch 1945) Tangara gyrola deleticia, Calospiza gyroloides deleticia – Tangara gyrola nupera, Calospiza gyroloides nupera – Tangara gyrola catharinae, Calospiza gyroloides catharinae – Tangara gyrola parva – Tangara gyrola [viridissima or toddi] ("viridissima group"), Tangara viridissima – bay-and-green tanager, Bay-headed Tanager [Bay-and-green] (Avibase) Tangara gyrola viridissima, Tangara viridissima viridissima, Aglaia viridissima – Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-and-green) (Avibase) Tangara gyrola toddi, Tangara viridissima toddi – Tangara chrysotis, Calliste chrysotis – golden-eared tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara xanthocephala – saffron-crowned tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara xanthocephala xanthocephala, Callospiza xanthocephala – Tangara xanthocephala venusta, Calliste venusta – Tangara xanthocephala lamprotis, Calliste lamprotis – 1408 Tangara parzudakii – flame-faced tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara parzudakii parzudakii, Tanagra parzudakii – Tangara parzudakii urubambae – Tangara parzudakii lunigera, Tangara lunigera, Calliste lunigera – yellow-faced tanager, Flame-faced Tanager (Yellow-faced) (Avibase) Tangara schrankii – green-and-gold tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara schrankii schrankii, Tanagra schrankii – Tangara schrankii venezuelana – Tangara johannae, Calliste johannae – blue-whiskered tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara arthus – golden tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara arthus arthus – Tangara arthus [aurulenta] – Golden Tanager [Golden] (Avibase) Tangara arthus aurulenta, Tanagra (Aglaia) aurulenta, Tanagra aurulenta – Perija tanager, Golden Tanager (Perija) (Avibase) Tangara arthus palmitae – Tangara arthus sclateri, Calliste sclateri – Sclater's tanager, Golden Tanager (Sclater's) (Avibase) Tangara arthus occidentalis, Tangara aurulenta occidentalis – Tangara arthus goodsoni, Tangara aurulenta goodsoni – Tangara arthus aequatorialis, Calliste pulchra aequatorialis – Tangara arthus sophiae, Calliste sophiae – Tangara arthus pulchra, Callospiza pulchra – beautiful tanager, Golden Tanager (Beautiful) (Avibase) Tangara florida – emerald tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tangara florida florida, Calliste florida – SYN Tangara florida auriceps – SYN (= auriceps) Tangara schrankii anchicayae – Tangara icterocephala – silver-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW; kutch 1945) Tangara icterocephala icterocephala, Calliste icterocephala – Tangara icterocephala frantzii, Callispiza frantzii – Tangara icterocephala oresbia – Tangara inornata – plain-colored tanager (Avibase; HBW), plain tanager, grey tanager, gray tanager Tangara inornata inornata, Calliste inornata MAVİ Gould, 1855 – Tangara inornata rava – Tangara inornata languens – Tangara mexicana, Calliste mexicana – turquoise tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara mexicana mexicana, Calliste mexicana mexicana, Tanagra mexicana – Tangara mexicana media, Calliste mexicana media – Tangara mexicana vieilloti, Calliste vieilloti – Tangara mexicana boliviana, Callospiza boliviana – Tangara mexicana brasiliensis or Tangara brasiliensis, Tanagra brasiliensis – white-bellied tanager (Avibase) Tangara chilensis – paradise tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara chilensis chilensis, Aglaia chilensis – Tangara chilensis paradisea, Aglaia paradisea – Tangara chilensis caelicolor, Calliste coelicolor – Tangara chilensis chlorocorys – 1409 Tangara velia, Tanagrella velia – opal-rumped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara velia velia, Motacilla velia – red-bellied blue bird [Edwards 1743] Tangara velia iridina, Tanagra iridina – Tangara velia signata, Tanagrella velia signata – Tangara velia cyanomelas or Tangara cyanomelas, Tanagra cyanomelas; Tangara velia cyanomelaena, Tangara cyanomelaena – silvery-breasted tanager (Avibase), silver-breasted tanager Tangara callophrys, Hypothlypis callophrys – opal-crowned tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara seledon, Tanagra seledon – green-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara fastuosa, Tanagra fastuosa – seven-colored tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cyanocephala, Calospiza cyanocephala – red-necked tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cyanocephala cyanocephala, Calospiza cyanocephala cyanocephala, Tanagra cyanocephala MAVİ Statius Muller, 1776 – Tangara cyanocephala cearensis – Tangara cyanocephala corallina, Calospiza cyanocephala corallina – Tangara cyanoventris, Tanagra cyanoventris – gilt-edged tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara desmaresti, Tanagra desmaresti – brassy-breasted tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara varia, Tanagra varia – dotted tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara rufigula, Tanagrella rufigula – rufous-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara punctata – spotted tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara punctata punctata, Tanagra punctata – Tangara punctata zamorae – Tangara punctata perenensis – Tangara punctata annectens – Tangara punctata punctulata, Calliste punctulata – Tangara guttata – speckled tanager (Avibase; HBW), yellow-browed tanager Tangara guttata guttata, Callispiza guttata – Tangara guttata eusticta – Tangara guttata tolimae – Tangara guttata bogotensis – Tangara guttata chrysophrys, Calliste chrysophrys – Tangara guttata trinitatis – Tangara xanthogastra – yellow-bellied tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara xanthogastra xanthogastra, Calliste xanthogastra – Tangara xanthogastra phelpsi – Tangara ruficervix – golden-naped tanager (Avibase; HBW), orange-rumped tanager Tangara ruficervix ruficervix, Tanagra ruficervix, Tanagra (Calliste) rufivertex [sic] – Tangara ruficervix taylori, Calliste taylori – Tangara ruficervix leucotis, Calliste leucotis – Tangara ruficervix amabilis – Tangara ruficervix inca – Tangara ruficervix fulvicervix, Tangara fulvicervix, Calliste fulvicervix – orange-naped tanager, Goldennaped Tanager (Orange-naped) (Avibase), Yungas tanager Thraupis – Tangara episcopus or Thraupis episcopus – blue-grey tanager (Avibase; HBW), blue-gray tanager Tangara episcopus [episcopus] – 1410 Tangara episcopus episcopus or Thraupis episcopus episcopus, Tanagra episcopus – SYN Loxia virens Linnaeus, 1766 – Tangara episcopus leucoptera or Thraupis episcopus leucoptera, Tanagra episcopus leucoptera – Tangara episcopus mediana or Thraupis episcopus mediana – Tangara episcopus coelestis or Thraupis episcopus coelestis, Tanagra coelestis – Tangara episcopus ehrenreichi or Thraupis episcopus ehrenreichi – Tangara episcopus caerulea or Thraupis episcopus caerulea – Tangara episcopus major or Thraupis episcopus major, Tanagra coelestis major – Tangara episcopus urubambae or Thraupis episcopus urubambae – Tangara episcopus [cana] – Tangara episcopus cana or Thraupis episcopus cana, Tangara cana, Tanagra cana – silver-blue tanager SYN Thraupis episcopus diaconus, Tanagra (Aglaia) diaconus – northern gray tanager (Skutch 1945) Tangara episcopus caesitia or Thraupis episcopus caesitia, Thraupis virens caesitia – Tangara episcopus cumatilis or Thraupis episcopus cumatilis, Thraupis virens cumatilis – Tangara episcopus nesophila or Thraupis episcopus nesophila, Thraupis episcopus nesophilus [New name for Tanagra sclateri Berlepsch, 1880, preoccupied by Euphonia [= Tanagra] sclateri Sundevall, 1869] – blue jean [LOC Trinidad and Tobago] Tangara episcopus quaesita or Thraupis episcopus quaesita, Thraupis cana quaesita – Tangara episcopus berlepschi or Thraupis episcopus berlepschi, Tanagra berlepschi – Tangara sayaca or Thraupis sayaca – sayaca tanager (Avibase; HBW), blue tanager Tangara sayaca sayaca or Thraupis sayaca sayaca, Tanagra sayaca – Tangara sayaca boliviana or Thraupis sayaca boliviana, Thraupis episcopus boliviana – Tangara sayaca obscura or Thraupis sayaca obscura – Tangara glaucocolpa or Thraupis glaucocolpa, Thraupis sayaca glaucocolpa – glaucous tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cyanoptera or Thraupis cyanoptera, Saltator cyanopterus MAVİ Vieillot, 1817 – azureshouldered tanager (Avibase; HBW), azure-winged tanager Tangara abbas or Thraupis abbas, Tanagra abbas – yellow-winged tanager (Avibase; HBW), Abbot's tanager Tangara palmarum or Thraupis palmarum – palm tanager (Avibase; HBW), common palm tanager Tangara palmarum palmarum or Thraupis palmarum palmarum, Tanagra palmarum – Tangara palmarum melanoptera or Thraupis palmarum melanoptera, Tanagra melanoptera – Tangara palmarum atripennis or Thraupis palmarum atripennis – Tangara palmarum violilavata or Thraupis palmarum violilavata, Tanagra palmarum violilavata – Tangara ornata or Thraupis ornata, Tanagra ornata – golden-chevroned tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tanagra archiepiscopus – archbishop tanager Tangara palmeri, Calospiza palmeri – grey-and-gold tanager (Avibase; HBW), gray-and-gold tanager, Palmer tanager Tangara cabanisi, Calliste cabanisi – azure-rumped tanager (Avibase; HBW), Cabanis's tanager Tangara argentea or Tangara cyanoptera – black-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW) § jboyd: The Blackheaded Tanager had to take an alternate name, Tangara argentea, because the Azure-shouldered Tanager, formerly Thraupis cyanoptera, has first claim on Tangara cyanoptera Tangara argentea argentea or Tangara cyanoptera cyanoptera, Aglaia cyanoptera MAVİ Swainson, 1834 – Tangara argentea whitelyi or Tangara cyanoptera whitelyi, Tangara whitelyi, Calliste whitelyi – 1411 Whitely's tanager, Black-headed Tanager (Whitely's) (Avibase) Tangara viridicollis – silvery tanager, silvery-backed tanager, silver-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara viridicollis viridicollis, Calliste argentea viridicollis – Tangara viridicollis fulvigula, Tangara fulvigula, Calospiza argentea fulvigula – Tambillo tanager, Silver-backed Tanager (Tambillo) (Avibase) Tangara phillipsi – Sira tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara heinei, Procnias heinei – black-capped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara argyrofenges, Tangara argyrophenges [sic] – green-throated tanager, straw-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara argyrofenges argyrofenges, Calliste argyrofenges – Tangara argyrofenges caeruleigularis – Tangara larvata – golden-hooded tanager (Avibase; HBW), golden-headed tanager, golden-masked tanager Tangara larvata larvata, Calliste larvata – Tangara larvata centralis, Calospiza larvata centralis – Tangara larvata franciscae, Tangara nigrocincta franciscae, Calliste franciscae – Francisca's tanager (Skutch 1945) Tangara larvata fanny, Tangara nigrocincta fanny, Aglaia fanny – Fanny's tanager (Skutch 1945) Tangara nigrocincta, Tangara nigrocincta nigrocincta, Aglaia nigrocincta – masked tanager (Avibase; HBW), blue-headed tanager, black-banded tanager Tangara cyanicollis; Tangara cyaneicollis – blue-necked tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cyanicollis cyanicollis, Aglaia cyanicollis – Tangara cyanicollis granadensis, Calliste coeruleocephala granadensis – Tangara cyanicollis caeruleocephala, Aglaia caeruleocephala – Tangara cyanicollis hannahiae, Calliste hannahiae – Tangara cyanicollis cyanopygia, Calliste cyanopygia – Tangara cyanicollis melanogaster, Tangara cyaneicollis melanogaster – Tangara cyanicollis albotibialis – Tangara peruviana, Tanagra peruviana – black-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW), polymorphic tanager Tangara preciosa, Callispiza preciosa – chestnut-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW), polymorphic tanager SYN Calliste castanonota – Tangara vitriolina, Callispiza vitriolina – scrub tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Calliste ruficapilla – Tangara meyerdeschauenseei – green-capped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cayana – burnished-buff tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cayana [cayana] ("cayana group") – rufous-crowned tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager [Rufous-crowned] (Avibase) Tangara cayana cayana, Tanagra cayana MAVİ Linnaeus, 1766 – SYN Tangara cayana littoralis – Tangara cayana cyanolaima – Tangara cayana fulvescens – Tangara cayana [flava] ("flava group"), Tangara flava [sensu lato] – ochre tanager, stripe-bellied tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager [Stripe-bellied] (Avibase) Tangara cayana flava, Tanagra flava [sensu stricto] – ochre tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager (Ochre) 1412 (Avibase) Tangara cayana huberi, Calospiza huberi – Tangara cayana sincipitalis, Calospiza formosa sincipitalis – Tangara cayana margaritae, Calliste margaritae – Tangara cayana chloroptera, Tanagra chloroptera – HYB Tangara arnaulti *cayana × preciosa+ – Arnault's tanager Tangara cucullata – Lesser Antillean tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tangara cucullata cucullata, Aglaia cucullata – Tangara cucullata versicolor, Calliste versicolor – Dacninae – Nemosiini – flock-dwelling tanagers (jboyd) Nemosia – Nemosia pileata – hooded tanager (Avibase; HBW) Nemosia pileata pileata, Tanagra pileata – Nemosia pileata hypoleuca – Nemosia pileata surinamensis – Nemosia pileata interna – Nemosia pileata nana – Nemosia pileata caerulea, Hylophilus caeruleus – SYN Nemosia pileata paraguayensis – Nemosia rourei – cherry-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW) Cyanicterus cyanicterus, Pyranga cyanicterus – blue-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Sericossypha – Sericossypha albocristata, Tangara albocristatus – white-capped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Sericossypha loricata or Compsothraupis loricata, Tanagra loricata – scarlet-throated tanager (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrini – conebills (jboyd) Conirostrum – conebills subgenus Ateleodacnis – Conirostrum bicolor, Ateleodacnis bicolor – bicolored conebill (Avibase; HBW), bicoloured conebill Conirostrum bicolor bicolor, Ateleodacnis bicolor bicolor, Sylvia bicolor – Conirostrum bicolor minus, Ateleodacnis bicolor minor – Conirostrum margaritae, Ateleodacnis margaritae – pearly-breasted conebill (Avibase; HBW), Conirostrum speciosum, Ateleodacnis speciosa – chestnut-vented conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum speciosum speciosum, Ateleodacnis speciosa speciosa, Sylvia speciosa – Conirostrum speciosum amazonum, Ateleodacnis speciosa amazonum – Conirostrum speciosum guaricola – Conirostrum leucogenys, Ateleodacnis leucogenys – white-eared conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum leucogenys leucogenys, Dacnis leucogenys – Conirostrum leucogenys panamense, Ateleodacnis leucogenys panamensis – Conirostrum leucogenys cyanochroum, Ateleodacnis leucogenys cyanochrous – subgenus Conirostrum – Conirostrum albifrons – capped conebill (Avibase; HBW) albifrons + centralandium + cyanonotum – white-capped conebill Conirostrum albifrons albifrons – white-capped conebill, Capped Conebill (White) (Avibase) 1413 Conirostrum albifrons centralandium – Conirostrum albifrons cyanonotum, Conirostrum cyanonotum – sordidum + lugens + atrocyaneum – blue-capped conebill Conirostrum albifrons sordidum, Conirostrum atrocyaneum sordidum – Conirostrum albifrons lugens, Conirostrum lugens – Conirostrum albifrons atrocyaneum, Conirostrum atrocyaneum – blue-capped conebill, Capped Conebill (Blue) (Avibase) Conirostrum binghami or Oreomanes fraseri P. L. Sclater, 1860 – giant conebill (Avibase; HBW) § jboyd: However, it turns out to be nested in Conirostrum, and so has been changed. This creates a bit of a nomenclatural complication as fraseri is preoccupied by Conirostrum cinereum fraseri (Sclater 1859). The next oldest available name for the Giant Conebill appears to be binghami SYN Conirostrum binghami binghami, Oreomanes binghami – SYN Conirostrum binghami fraseri, Oreomanes fraseri fraseri – SYN Conirostrum binghami sturninus, Oreomanes fraseri sturninus – Conirostrum sitticolor – blue-backed conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum sitticolor sitticolor – Conirostrum sitticolor intermedium – Conirostrum sitticolor pallidum – Conirostrum sitticolor cyaneum, Conirostrum cyaneum –– Bolivian conebill, Blue-backed Conebill (Bolivian) (Avibase) Conirostrum ferrugineiventre – white-browed conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum tamarugense, Conirostrum tamarugensis – Tamarugo conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum rufum – rufous-browed conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum cinereum – cinereous conebill (Avibase; HBW) Conirostrum cinereum [cinereum] (excl. fraseri) – Cinereous Conebill [Cinereous] (Avibase) Conirostrum cinereum cinereum – Conirostrum cinereum littorale – Conirostrum cinereum fraseri, Conirostrum fraseri – Fraser's conebill, Cinereous Conebill (Fraser's) (Avibase) Diglossini – highland tanagers (jboyd) Pseudochloris citrina or Sicalis citrina – stripe-tailed yellow finch, stripe-tailed yellow-finch (HBW) § HBW → Emberizidae Pseudochloris citrina citrina or Sicalis citrina citrina – Pseudochloris citrina browni or Sicalis citrina browni, Sycalis browni – Pseudochloris citrina occidentalis or Sicalis citrina occidentalis – Phrygilus – § HBW → Emberizidae Phrygilus gayi – grey-hooded sierra finch, grey-hooded sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW), southern hooded sierra-finch Phrygilus gayi gayi, Fringilla gayi – Phrygilus gayi minor – Phrygilus gayi caniceps, Phrygilus caniceps – Phrygilus patagonicus, Phrygilus gayi patagonicus [New name for Fringilla formosa Gould, 1841, preoccupied by F. formosa Latham, 1790] – Patagonian sierra finch, Patagonian sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW), Patagonian hooded sierra-finch Phrygilus punensis – Peruvian sierra finch, Peruvian sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW), Peruvian hooded 1414 sierra-finch Phrygilus punensis punensis, Phrygilus atriceps punensis – Phrygilus punensis chloronotus, Phrygilus atriceps chloronotus, Phrygilus chloronotus – Phrygilus atriceps [sensu lato : incl. punensis] – Phrygilus atriceps [sensu stricto], Phrygilus atriceps atriceps, Emberiza atriceps – black-hooded sierra finch, black-hooded sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW), northern hooded sierra-finch Rowettia goughensis, Nesospiza goughensis – Gough finch (Avibase; HBW), Gough Island finch, Gough bunting Melanodera – § HBW → Emberizidae Melanodera melanodera – white-bridled finch, canary-winged finch (Avibase; HBW), black-throated finch Melanodera melanodera melanodera, Emberiza melanodera – Falkland white-bridled finch, Falkland canary-winged finch (Avibase), Falkland black-throated finch Melanodera melanodera princetoniana, Phrygilus princetonianus – Fuegan white-bridled finch, Fuegan canary-winged finch (Avibase) Melanodera xanthogramma – yellow-bridled finch (Avibase; HBW) Melanodera xanthogramma xanthogramma, Chlorospiza xanthogramma – Yellow-bridled Finch (Yellow-tailed) (Avibase) Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi – Yellow-bridled Finch (White-tailed) (Avibase) Nesospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Nesospiza acunhae – Inaccessible Island finch, Inaccessible finch (Avibase; HBW), Inaccessible bunting, Tristan bunting Nesospiza acunhae acunhae – Nesospiza acunhae fraseri – Nesospiza acunhae dunnei or Nesospiza wilkinsi dunnei – Nesospiza questi, Nesospiza acunhae questi – Nightingale Island finch, Nightingale finch (Avibase; HBW) Nesospiza wilkinsi [sensu lato : incl. dunnei] – Nesospiza wilkinsi [sensu stricto] or Nesospiza wilkinsi wilkinsi – Wilkins's finch (Avibase; HBW), Wilkins's bunting, grosbeak bunting Sicalis – § HBW → Emberizidae Sicalis flaveola – saffron finch (Avibase; HBW), saffron yellow finch, yellow finch Sicalis flaveola [flaveola] (excl. pelzelni) – Saffron Finch [Saffron] (Avibase) "flaveola group" – Sicalis flaveola flaveola, Fringilla flaveola – Sicalis flaveola valida – "pelzelni group" – Sicalis flaveola brasiliensis, Emberiza brasiliensis – Sicalis flaveola koenigi – Sicalis flaveola pelzelni, Sicalis pelzelni – Pelzeln's finch, Saffron Finch (Pelzen's) (Avibase) SYN Sicalis striata Pereyra, 1937 – Pereyra's yellow-finch (Avibase) Sicalis luteola [sensu lato] – grassland yellow finch, grassland yellow-finch (HBW), yellow grass-finch, striped yellow-finch, yellow-breasted yellow-finch Sicalis luteola [luteola], Sicalis luteola [sensu stricto] – Grassland Yellow-Finch [Grassland] (Avibase) Sicalis luteola luteola, Emberiza luteola – 1415 Sicalis luteola flavissima, Sicalis luteiventris flavissima – Sicalis luteola chapmani, Sicalis chapmani – Sicalis luteola [chrysops], Sicalis chrysops – northern yellow finch, northern yellow-finch, Grassland Yellow-Finch [Northern] (Avibase) Sicalis luteola chrysops – Grassland Yellow-finch (Northern) (Avibase) Sicalis luteola mexicana – Sicalis luteola eisenmanni – Sicalis luteola bogotensis, Sicalis luteiventris bogotensis, Sicalis bogotensis – montane yellow finch, montane yellow-finch, Grassland Yellow-Finch (Montane) (Avibase) Sicalis luteola luteiventris or Sicalis luteiventris, Fringilla luteiventris – Misto yellow finch, Misto yellow-finch (Avibase), southern yellow finch, southern yellow-finch Sicalis columbiana – orange-fronted yellow finch, orange-fronted yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW), orange-fronted grass-finch Sicalis columbiana columbiana – Venezuelan yellow finch, Venezuelan yellow-finch Sicalis columbiana leopoldinae – Sicalis columbiana goeldii, Sicalis goeldii – Sicalis taczanowskii, Gnathospiza taczanowskii – sulphur-throated finch (Avibase; HBW) Sicalis uropigyalis; Sicalis uropygialis, Pseudochloris uropygialis – bright-rumped yellow finch, brightrumped yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) § Yeni yayınlara göre: uropygialis (sic); eski yayınlara göre: uropigyalis (sic) Sicalis uropigyalis uropigyalis, Sicalis uropygialis uropygialis, Emberiza uropigyalis, Emberiza uropygialis – or SYN Sicalis uropigyalis connectens, Sicalis uropygialis connectens, Pseudochloris uropygialis connectens – Sicalis uropigyalis sharpei, Sicalis uropygialis sharpei, Pseudochloris sharpei – Sicalis luteocephala, Emberiza luteocephala – citron-headed yellow finch, citron-headed yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) Sicalis lebruni, Sicalis olivascens lebruni, Pseudochloris lebruni – Patagonian yellow finch, Patagonian yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) Sicalis olivascens [sensu lato : incl. lebruni, mendozae] – Sicalis olivascens [sensu stricto] – greenish yellow finch, greenish yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) Sicalis olivascens olivascens, Emberiza olivascens – SYN Pseudochloris olivascens sordida – Sicalis olivascens salvini, Pseudochloris salvini – Sicalis olivascens chloris, Sycalis chloris – Sicalis mendozae or Sicalis olivascens mendozae, Pseudochloris mendozae – Monte yellow finch, Monte yellow-finch (Avibase) Sicalis auriventris – greater yellow finch, greater yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW), yellow-bellied yellow finch, yellow-bellied yellow-finch Sicalis lutea, Emberiza lutea – Puna yellow finch, Puna yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) Sicalis raimondii – Raimondi's yellow finch, Raimondi's yellow-finch (Avibase; HBW) Xenodacnis parina – tit-like dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Xenodacnis parina parina – Xenodacnis parina [bella or petersi], Xenodacnis petersi – Xenodacnis parina bella, Xenodacnis petersi bella – 1416 Xenodacnis parina petersi, Xenodacnis petersi petersi– Diuca – § HBW → Emberizidae Diuca speculifera – white-winged diuca finch, white-winged diuca-finch (Avibase; HBW) Diuca speculifera speculifera, Emberiza speculifera – Diuca speculifera magnirostris – Diuca brachyura or Idiopsar brachyurus – short-tailed finch (HBW) short-tailed diuca-finch, Andean boulder-finch Diuca erythronota or Idiopsar erythronotus or Phrygilus erythronotus, Chlorospiza erythronotus – white-throated sierra finch, white-throated sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW) Diuca dorsalis or Idiopsar dorsalis or Phrygilus dorsalis – red-backed sierra finch, red-backed sierrafinch (Avibase; HBW) Geospizopsis unicolor or Phrygilus unicolor – plumbeous sierra finch, plumbeous sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW) S group – Geospizopsis unicolor unicolor or Phrygilus unicolor unicolor, Emberiza unicolor – Geospizopsis unicolor tucumana or Phrygilus unicolor tucumanus – Geospizopsis unicolor ultima or Phrygilus unicolor ultimus – Geospizopsis unicolor cyaneus or Phrygilus unicolor cyaneus – N group – Geospizopsis unicolor nivaria or Phrygilus unicolor nivarius, Haplospiza nivaria – Geospizopsis unicolor geospizopsis or Phrygilus unicolor geospizopsis, Passerculus geospizopsis – SYN Phrygilus unicolor grandis – C group – Geospizopsis unicolor inca or Phrygilus unicolor inca – Geospizopsis plebejus or Phrygilus plebejus – ash-breasted sierra finch, ash-breasted sierra-finch (Avibase; HBW) Geospizopsis plebejus plebejus or Phrygilus plebejus plebejus – Geospizopsis plebejus ocularis or Phrygilus plebejus ocularis, Phrygilus ocularis – Geospizopsis plebejus naroskyi or Phrygilus plebejus naroskyi – Haplospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Haplospiza unicolor – uniform finch (Avibase; HBW) Haplospiza rustica – slaty finch (Avibase; HBW), slate-colored sparrow, slate-coloured sparrow Haplospiza rustica rustica, Phrygilus rusticus – Haplospiza rustica uniformis, Haplospiza uniformis – or SYN Haplospiza rustica barrilesensis, Spodiornis barrilesensis – Haplospiza rustica arcana, Spodiornis rusticus arcanus – Haplospiza bairdi or Acanthidops bairdii – peg-billed finch (Avibase; HBW), peg-billed sparrow Catamenia – § HBW → Emberizidae Catamenia analis – band-tailed seedeater (Avibase; HBW) "analis group" – Catamenia analis analis, Linaria analis MAVİ d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 – SYN Catamenia analis subinsignis – Catamenia analis soderstromi, Catamenia analoides soderstromi /söderstromi/ – Catamenia analis griseiventris, Catamenia analoides griseiventris – "analoides group" – 1417 Catamenia analis alpica, Catamenia alpica – Catamenia analis schistaceifrons, Catamenia analoides schistaceifrons – Catamenia analis analoides, Catamenia analoides analoides, Linaria analoides – Catamenia analis insignis – Catamenia homochroa – Paramo seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Catamenia homochroa [homochroa] (excl. oreophila) – Paramo Seedeater [Paramo] (Avibase) Catamenia homochroa homochroa – Catamenia homochroa duncani, Duncanula duncani – tepui seedeater Catamenia homochroa oreophila, Catamenia oreophila – Santa Marta seedeater, Paramo Seedeater (Santa Marta) (Avibase), Colombian seedeater Catamenia inornata – plain-colored seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Catamenia inornata inornata, Linaria inornata – Catamenia inornata minor – Catamenia inornata mucuchiesi – Catamenia inornata cordobensis – Diglossa – Diglossa glauca or Diglossopis glauca – deep-blue flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), deep-blue flowerpiercer, deep-blue flowerpecker, golden-eyed flowerpiercer, golden-eyed flower-piercer Diglossa glauca glauca – Diglossa glauca tyrianthina – Diglossa caerulescens or Diglossopis caerulescens – bluish flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), bluish flower-piercer, bluish flowerpecker Diglossa caerulescens caerulescens, Diglossopis caerulescens caerulescens – Diglossa caerulescens saturata, Diglossopis caerulescens saturata – Diglossa caerulescens intermedia – Diglossa caerulescens ginesi – Diglossa caerulescens media [New name for D. c. intermedia Carriker, 1935, preoccupied by D. intermedia Cabanis, 1851, and D. sittoides intermedia Cory, 1913] – Diglossa caerulescens pallida – Diglossa caerulescens mentalis – Diglossa cyanea or Diglossopis cyanea – masked flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), masked flowerpiercer, masked flowerpecker Diglossa cyanea cyanea, Uncirostrum cyaneum – Diglossa cyanea tovarensis – Diglossa cyanea obscura – Diglossa cyanea dispar – Diglossa cyanea melanopis, Diglossa melanopis – Diglossa indigotica or Diglossopis indigotica – indigo flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), indigo flowerpiercer, indigo flowerpecker Diglossa sittoides – rusty flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), rusty flower-piercer, rusty flowerpecker Diglossa sittoides sittoides, Diglossa baritula sittoides, Serrirostrum sittoides – Diglossa sittoides hyperythra, Diglossa baritula hyperythra, Diglossa hyperythra – Diglossa sittoides dorbignyi, Diglossa baritula dorbignyi, Uncirostrum dorbignyi /d'Orbignyi/ – Diglossa sittoides coelestis, Diglossa baritula coelestis – Diglossa sittoides mandeli, Diglossa baritula mandeli – 1418 Diglossa sittoides decorata [New name for Diglossa sittoides intermedia Cory, 1913, preoccupied by Diglossa intermedia Cabanis, 1851], Diglossa baritula decorata – Diglossa baritula [sensu lato : incl. sittoides, plumbea] – Diglossa baritula [sensu stricto] – cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), cinnamon-bellied flower-piercer, cinnamon flowerpiercer, highland flowerpiercer, highland honeycreeper Diglossa baritula baritula – Diglossa baritula montana, Diglossa montana – Diglossa baritula parva – Diglossa plumbea – slaty flower-piercer, slaty flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), slaty flowerpecker or SYN Diglossa plumbea plumbea, Diglossa baritula plumbea – or SYN Diglossa plumbea veraguensis, Diglossa baritula veraguensis – Diglossa mystacalis – moustached flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), moustached flower-piercer, moustached flowerpecker Diglossa mystacalis [mystacalis] (excl. unicincta) – Diglossa mystacalis mystacalis, Diglossa lafresnayii mystacalis – Diglossa mystacalis pectoralis, Diglossa lafresnayii pectoralis, Diglossa pectoralis – Diglossa mystacalis albilinea, Diglossa lafresnayii albilinea – Diglossa mystacalis unicincta, Diglossa lafresnayii unicincta, Diglossa pectoralis unicincta – Diglossa gloriosissima – chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer, chestnut-bellied flowerpecker Diglossa gloriosissima gloriosissima, Diglossa lafresnayii gloriosissima – Diglossa gloriosissima boylei – Diglossa lafresnayii [sensu lato : incl. mystacalis, gloriosissima] – Diglossa lafresnayii [sensu stricto], Diglossa lafresnayii lafresnayii, Uncirostrum lafresnayii /La Fresnayii/ – glossy flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), glossy flower-piercer, glossy flowerpecker Diglossa duidae – scaled flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), scaled flower-piercer, scaled flowerpecker Diglossa duidae duidae – SYN Diglossa duidae parui – Diglossa duidae hitchcocki – Diglossa duidae georgebarrowcloughi – Diglossa major – greater flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), greater flower-piercer, greater flowerpecker, great flowerpiercer Diglossa major major – Diglossa major gilliardi – Diglossa major disjuncta – Diglossa major chimantae – Diglossa albilatera – white-sided flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), white-sided flower-piercer, whitesided flowerpecker Diglossa albilatera albilatera – Diglossa albilatera federalis – Diglossa albilatera schistacea – Diglossa albilatera affinis – Diglossa venezuelensis – Venezuelan flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), Venezuelan flower-piercer, Venezuelan flowerpecker Diglossa brunneiventris – black-throated flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), black-throated flower1419 piercer, black-throated flowerpecker Diglossa brunneiventris brunneiventris, Diglossa carbonaria brunneiventris – Diglossa brunneiventris vuilleumieri, Diglossa vuilleumieri – Vuilleumier's flowerpiercer, Vuilleumier's flower-piercer, Black-throated Flowerpiercer (Vuilleumier's) (Avibase) Diglossa carbonaria [sensu lato : incl. brunneiventris, humeralis, gloriosa] – Diglossa carbonaria [sensu stricto], Diglossa carbonaria carbonaria, Serrirostrum carbonarium – greybellied flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), grey-bellied flower-piercer, gray-bellied flowerpiercer, greybellied flowerpecker Diglossa humeralis – black flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), black flower-piercer, black flowerpecker Diglossa humeralis humeralis, Diglossa carbonaria humeralis, Agrilorhinus humeralis – Diglossa humeralis aterrima, Diglossa carbonaria aterrima, Diglossa aterrima – all-black flowerpiercer, all-black flowerpecker, Black Flowerpiercer (All) (Avibase) Diglossa humeralis nocticolor, Diglossa carbonaria nocticolor, Diglossa nocticolor – Santa Marta flowerpiercer, Black Flowerpiercer (Santa Marta) (Avibase) Diglossa gloriosa, Diglossa carbonaria gloriosa – Mérida flowerpiercer, Merida flowerpiercer (Avibase; HBW), Merida flower-piercer, Merida flowerpecker, coal-black flowerpiercer Diglossa sp. – Pujyani flowerpiercer (Avibase) Hemithraupini – yellow-and-black tanagers (jboyd) Chlorophanes spiza – green honeycreeper (HBW), black-crowned honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza spiza, Motacilla spiza – Chlorophanes spiza guatemalensis, Chlorophanes guatemalensis – Chlorophanes spiza argutus – Chlorophanes spiza exsul – Chlorophanes spiza subtropicalis – Chlorophanes spiza caerulescens, Chlorophanes caerulescens – Chlorophanes spiza axillaris – Iridophanes pulcherrimus or Chlorophanes pulcherrimus, Iridophanes pulcherrima, Tangara pulcherrima, Dacnis pulcherrima – golden-collared honeycreeper (HBW), yellow-collared honeycreeper, yellow-collared tanager, golden-bellied honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrimus pulcherrimus or Chlorophanes pulcherrimus pulcherrimus, Tangara pulcherrima pulcherrima, Dacnis pulcherrima pulcherrima – Iridophanes pulcherrimus aureinucha or Chlorophanes pulcherrimus aureinucha, Tangara pulcherrima aureinucha, Dacnis pulcherrima aureinucha – Chrysothlypis – Chrysothlypis chrysomelas – black-and-yellow tanager (Avibase; HBW) Chrysothlypis chrysomelas chrysomelas, Tachyphonus chrysomelas – Chrysothlypis chrysomelas ocularis – Chrysothlypis chrysomelas titanota – Chrysothlypis salmoni or Erythrothlypis salmoni, Dacnis salmoni – scarlet-and-white tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Nemosia rosenbergi – Heterospingus – Heterospingus rubrifrons, Heterospingus xanthopygius rubrifrons, Tachyphonus rubrifrons – sulphurrumped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Heterospingus xanthopygius – scarlet-browed tanager (Avibase; HBW) 1420 Heterospingus xanthopygius xanthopygius, Tachyphonus xanthopygius – Heterospingus xanthopygius berliozi – Hemithraupis – Hemithraupis flavicollis – yellow-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Hemithraupis flavicollis flavicollis, Nemosia flavicollis – Hemithraupis flavicollis ornata, Hemithraupis ornata, Hemithraupis ornatus – Hemithraupis flavicollis albigularis, Nemosia albigularis – Hemithraupis flavicollis peruana, Hemithraupis peruana – Hemithraupis flavicollis aurigularis – Hemithraupis flavicollis hellmayri – Hemithraupis flavicollis sororia – Hemithraupis flavicollis centralis, Nemosia flavicollis centralis – Hemithraupis flavicollis obidensis – Hemithraupis flavicollis melanoxantha, Sylvia melanoxantha – Hemithraupis flavicollis insignis, Nemosia insignis – Hemithraupis guira – guira tanager (Avibase; HBW) Hemithraupis guira guira, Nemosia guira, Motacilla guira – Hemithraupis guira guirina, Nemosia guirina – Hemithraupis guira nigrigula, Tanagra nigrigula – Hemithraupis guira huambina – Hemithraupis guira roraimae, Nemosia guira roraimae – Hemithraupis guira boliviana – Hemithraupis guira amazonica – Hemithraupis guira fosteri, Nemosia fosteri – Hemithraupis ruficapilla – rufous-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Hemithraupis ruficapilla ruficapilla, Nemosia ruficapilla – Hemithraupis ruficapilla bahiae – Tachyphonini – ornamented tanagers (jboyd) Creurgops – Creurgops verticalis – rufous-crested tanager (Avibase; HBW) Creurgops dentatus, Malacothraupis dentata – slaty tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Malacothraupis gustavi – Gustav's tanager (Avibase) Volatinia jacarina – blue-black grassquit (Avibase; HBW), blue-black seedeater, glossy grassquit § HBW → Emberizidae Volatinia jacarina jacarina, Tanagra jacarina – Volatinia jacarina splendens, Fringilla splendens – Volatinia jacarina peruviensis, Geospiza peruviensis – Conothraupis – Conothraupis speculigera, Schistochlamys speculigera – black-and-white tanager (Avibase; HBW) Conothraupis mesoleuca, Rhynchothraupis mesoleuca – cone-billed tanager (HBW) Trichothraupis – Trichothraupis penicillata or Eucometis penicillata – grey-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW), greyheaded tanager Eucometis penicillata [penicillata] – Grey-headed Tanager [Grey-headed] (Avibase) Trichothraupis penicillata penicillata or Eucometis penicillata penicillata, Tanagra penicillata – 1421 Trichothraupis penicillata affinis or Eucometis penicillata affinis, Eucometis cristata affinis – Trichothraupis penicillata albicollis or Eucometis penicillata albicollis, Pyranga albicollis – Eucometis penicillata [spodocephalus], Eucometis (p) cristata – grey-crested tanager, Grey-headed Tanager [Grey-crested] (Avibase) Trichothraupis penicillata cristata or Eucometis penicillata cristata, Pipilopsis cristata – grey-crested tanager, Grey-headed Tanager (Grey-crested) (Avibase) Trichothraupis penicillata pallida or Eucometis penicillata pallida, Eucometis spodocephala pallida – Trichothraupis penicillata spodocephalus or Eucometis penicillata spodocephalus, Eucometis penicillata spodocephala, Chlorospingus spodocephalus – Trichothraupis penicillata stictothorax or Eucometis penicillata stictothorax, Eucometis spodocephala stictothorax – streak-chested tanager (Skutch 1945) "Thraupidae undescribed form" – San Pedro tanager (Avibase) Trichothraupis melanops, Muscicapa melanops – black-goggled tanager (Avibase; HBW) Trichothraupis cristata or Tachyphonus cristatus – flame-crested tanager (Avibase; HBW), scarletcrested tanager Trichothraupis cristata cristata or Tachyphonus cristatus cristatus, Tanagra cristata – Trichothraupis cristata fallax or Tachyphonus cristatus fallax – Trichothraupis cristata cristatella or Tachyphonus cristatus cristatellus, Tachyphonus cristatellus – Trichothraupis cristata huarandosae or Tachyphonus cristatus huarandosae – Trichothraupis cristata intercedens or Tachyphonus cristatus intercedens, Tachyphonus intercedens – Trichothraupis cristata pallidigula or Tachyphonus cristatus pallidigula – Trichothraupis cristata madeirae or Tachyphonus cristatus madeirae – Trichothraupis cristata brunnea or Tachyphonus cristatus brunneus, Tanagra brunnea – Trichothraupis cristata orinocensis or Tachyphonus cristatus orinocensis – Trichothraupis cristata nattereri or Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri or Tachyphonus nattereri – Natterer's tanager (Avibase) Trichothraupis luctuosa or Tachyphonus luctuosus – white-shouldered tanager (Avibase; HBW) Trichothraupis luctuosa luctuosa or Tachyphonus luctuosus luctuosus – Trichothraupis luctuosa axillaris or Tachyphonus luctuosus axillaris, Chlorospingus axillaris – Trichothraupis luctuosa nitidissima or Tachyphonus luctuosus nitidissimus, Tachyphonus nitidissimus – Trichothraupis luctuosa panamensis or Tachyphonus luctuosus panamensis – Trichothraupis luctuosa flaviventris or Tachyphonus luctuosus flaviventris, Chlorospingus flaviventris – Trichothraupis rufiventer or Tachyphonus rufiventer, Tanagra rufiventer; Tachyphonus metallactus [New name for Tanagra rufiventer Spix, 1825, preoccupied by Tanagra rufiventris Vieillot, 1819] {Not preoccupied by Tanagra rufiventris Vieillot, 1819} – yellow-crested tanager (Avibase; HBW) Coryphospingus – § HBW → Emberizidae Coryphospingus pileatus – pileated finch (Avibase; HBW), grey pileated-finch, gray pileated-finch Coryphospingus pileatus pileatus, Fringilla pileata – Coryphospingus pileatus rostratus – Coryphospingus pileatus brevicaudus – Coryphospingus cucullatus – red-crested finch (Avibase; HBW), red pileated-finch, red pileated finch Coryphospingus cucullatus cucullatus, Fringilla cucullata – Coryphospingus cucullatus rubescens, Tachyphonus rubescens – 1422 Coryphospingus cucullatus fargoi – Lanio – Lanio surinamus or Tachyphonus surinamus – fulvous-crested tanager (Avibase; HBW) Lanio surinamus surinamus or Tachyphonus surinamus surinamus, Turdus surinamus – Lanio surinamus brevipes or Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes, Tachyphonus brevipes – Lanio surinamus insignis or Tachyphonus surinamus insignis – Lanio surinamus napensis or Tachyphonus surinamus napensis, Tachyphonus napensis – Napo tanager, Fulvous-crested Tanager (Napo) (Avibase) SYN Tachyphonus surinamus saturatus – SYN Tachyphonus surinamus uropygialis – Lanio delatrii or Tachyphonus delatrii – tawny-crested tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tachyphonus delatrii longirostris – Lanio cruentus or Rhodospingus cruentus, Tiaris cruentus – crimson-breasted finch (Avibase; HBW), crimson finch, crimson finch tanager, crimson finch-tanager, red-crowned finch § HBW → Emberizidae Lanio versicolor – white-winged shrike-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Lanio versicolor versicolor, Tachyphonus versicolor – Lanio versicolor parvus – Lanio fulvus – fulvous shrike-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Lanio fulvus fulvus, Tangara fulva, Tangara sulva [sic] – § HBW: Original spelling has often been cited as "sulva", but this stems from typographical error in a later copy; original spelling is "fulva". Lanio fulvus peruvianus, Lanio atricapillus peruvianus – Lanio aurantius – black-throated shrike-tanager (Avibase; HBW), great shrike-tanager Lanio leucothorax – white-throated shrike-tanager (Avibase; HBW), Lanio leucothorax leucothorax – Lanio leucothorax reversus – Lanio leucothorax melanopygius, Lanio melanopygius – Lanio leucothorax ictus – Tachyphonus – Tachyphonus phoenicius – red-shouldered tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tachyphonus coronatus, Agelaius coronatus – ruby-crowned tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tachyphonus rufus, Tangara rufa – white-lined tanager (Avibase; HBW) SYN Tachyphonus rufus subulirostris – Ramphocelus – Ramphocelus sanguinolentus, Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta – crimson-collared tanager (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocelus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus, Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta sanguinolenta, Tanagra (Tachyphonus) sanguinolentus, Tanagra sanguinolentus – Ramphocelus sanguinolentus apricus, Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta aprica – Ramphocelus flammigerus [sensu lato] – flame-rumped tanager (jboyd) Ramphocelus flammigerus flammigerus or Ramphocelus flammigerus [sensu stricto] – flame-rumped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocelus flammigerus icteronotus or Ramphocelus icteronotus – yellow-rumped tanager (Avibase), lemon-rumped tanager (HBW) Ramphocelus passerinii, Ramphocelus passerinii passerinii – Passerini's tanager (Avibase; Skutch 1423 1945), scarlet-rumped tanager (HBW), scarlet-rumped black tanager (Skutch 1945) Ramphocelus costaricensis, Ramphocelus passerinii costaricensis – Cherrie's tanager (Avibase; HBW; Skutch 1945), song tanager (Skutch 1945) Ramphocelus bresilius – Brazilian tanager (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocelus bresilius bresilius, Tanagra bresilia – Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis, Ramphocelus dorsalis – Ramphocelus dimidiatus – crimson-backed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocelus dimidiatus dimidiatus – SYN Ramphocelus dimidiatus isthmicus – Panama crimson-backed tanager, Panamá crimson-backed tanager (Skutch 1945) SYN (= isthmicus) Ramphocelus dimidiatus pallidirostris [new name for Ramphocelus dimidiatus albirostris Griscom, 1933, preoccupied by Tanagra albirostris Boddaert, 1783] Ramphocelus dimidiatus arestus – Ramphocelus dimidiatus limatus, Rhamphocelus limatus – Ramphocelus dimidiatus molochinus – Ramphocelus nigrogularis, Tanagra nigrogularis – masked crimson tanager (Avibase; HBW) Ramphocelus carbo – silver-beaked tanager (Avibase; HBW), silver-billed tanager, common silverbeak, maroon tanager Ramphocelus carbo carbo, Lanius carbo – Ramphocelus carbo unicolor, Ramphocelus unicolor – Ramphocelus carbo magnirostris, Ramphocelus magnirostris – Ramphocelus carbo venezuelensis, Ramphocelus venezuelensis – Ramphocelus carbo capitalis, Ramphocoelus atrosericeus capitalis – Ramphocelus carbo connectens, Rhamphocelus jacapa connectens – Ramphocelus carbo atrosericeus, Ramphocelus atrosericeus – Ramphocelus carbo centralis – Ramphocelus melanogaster – black-bellied tanager, Huallaga tanager (Avibase; HBW), Huallaga silverbeak Ramphocelus melanogaster melanogaster – Ramphocelus melanogaster transitus – Charitospizini – coal-crested finch (jboyd) Charitospiza eucosma – coal-crested finch (Avibase; HBW), Dacnini – blue tanagers (jboyd) SYN Tersinidae, Tersininae – Tersina viridis – swallow tanager (Avibase; HBW) Tersina viridis viridis, Hirundo viridis – Tersina viridis occidentalis, Procnias occidentalis – Tersina viridis grisescens – Cyanerpes – Cyanerpes cyaneus – red-legged honeycreeper (Avibase; HBW), blue honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus cyaneus, Certhia cyanea – black and blue creeper (Edwards 1760) SYN Cyanerpes cyaneus ramsdeni [HBW: ramdseni] – SYN Cyanerpes cyaneus striatipectus – Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes, Caereba carneipes – Cyanerpes cyaneus gemmeus – 1424 Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus – Cyanerpes cyaneus gigas, Cyanerpes gigas – Cyanerpes cyaneus eximius, Arbelorhina eximia – Cyanerpes cyaneus dispar – Cyanerpes cyaneus tobagensis, Cyanerpes cyanea tobagensis – Cyanerpes cyaneus brevipes, Arbelorhina brevipes – Cyanerpes cyaneus holti – Cyanerpes cyaneus violaceus – Cyanerpes caeruleus – purple honeycreeper (Avibase; HBW), yellow-legged honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus caeruleus, Certhia caerulea – blue creeper (Edwards 1743) Cyanerpes caeruleus chocoanus, Cyanerpes caerulea chocana – Cyanerpes caeruleus microrhynchus, Coereba coerulea microrhyncha – SYN Cyanerpes caerulea cherriei – Cyanerpes caeruleus longirostris, Arbelorhina longirostris – Cyanerpes caeruleus hellmayri – Cyanerpes lucidus – shining honeycreeper (Avibase; HBW) Cyanerpes lucidus lucidus, Coereba lucida – Cyanerpes lucidus isthmicus – Cyanerpes nitidus, Coereba nitida – short-billed honeycreeper (Avibase; HBW) SYN Cyanerpes nitidus caquetae – Dacnis – Dacnis venusta – scarlet-thighed dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis venusta venusta – Dacnis venusta fuliginata – Dacnis albiventris, Pipraeidea albiventris – white-bellied dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis nigripes – black-legged dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis cayana – blue dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis cayana cayana, Motacilla cayana MAVİ Linnaeus, 1766 – Dacnis cayana ultramarina, Dacnis ultramarina – Dacnis cayana callaina – Dacnis cayana napaea, Dacnis napaea – Dacnis cayana baudoana – Dacnis cayana coerebicolor [HBW] or Dacnis cayana caerebicolor [Avibase], Dacnis coerebicolor – Dacnis cayana glaucogularis – Dacnis cayana paraguayensis – Dacnis flaviventer – yellow-bellied dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis hartlaubi, Pseudodacnis hartlaubi – turquoise dacnis (HBW), turquoise dacnis-tanager (Avibase) Dacnis viguieri – viridian dacnis (HBW), viridian pitpit Dacnis lineata [sensu lato] – black-faced dacnis (jboyd) ↓ or Dacnis lineata *sensu stricto+ – black-faced dacnis (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Dacnis lineata lineata, Motacilla lineata – or SYN Dacnis lineata albirostris – ↓ or Dacnis egregia – yellow-tufted dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Dacnis lineata egregia or Dacnis egregia egregia – 1425 Dacnis lineata aequatorialis or Dacnis egregia aequatorialis – Dacnis berlepschi – scarlet-breasted dacnis (Avibase; HBW) Emberizoidini – grassland tanagers (jboyd) § HBW → Emberizidae Coryphaspiza melanotis – black-masked finch (Avibase; HBW), black-eared finch Coryphaspiza melanotis melanotis, Emberizoides melanotis – Coryphaspiza melanotis marajoara – Embernagra – Embernagra platensis – great pampa-finch (Avibase; HBW), pampa finch Embernagra platensis platensis, Embernagra platensis [sensu stricto], Emberiza platensis – eastern great pampa finch, eastern great pampa-finch, Great Pampa-finch (Eastern) (Avibase), red-billed pampa finch, red-billed pampa-finch Embernagra platensis [olivascens] ("olivascens group"), Embernagra olivascens – western great pampa finch, western great pampa-finch, Great Pampa-finch [Western] (Avibase), olive pampa finch, olive pampa-finch Embernagra platensis olivascens, Embernagra olivascens olivascens – Great Pampa-finch (Olive) (Avibase) Embernagra platensis catamarcana – Embernagra platensis gossei, Embernagra olivascens gossei, Embernagra gossei – Embernagra longicauda – pale-throated pampa finch, pale-throated pampa-finch (Avibase; HBW), pale-throated serra-finch, serra finch, serra-finch, buff-throated pampa-finch Emberizoides – Emberizoides ypiranganus – lesser grass finch, lesser grass-finch (HBW), lesser ground finch, greycheeked grass-finch (Avibase), gray-cheeked grass-finch Emberizoides herbicola – wedge-tailed grass finch, wedge-tailed grass-finch (Avibase; HBW), wedgetailed ground-finch, Azara's grass-finch "herbicola group" – Emberizoides herbicola herbicola, Sylvia herbicola – "sphenurus group", Emberizoides sphenurus – Emberizoides herbicola sphenurus, Passerina sphenura – Emberizoides herbicola lucaris, Emberizoides sphenurus lucaris, Emberizoides sphenura lucaris – Emberizoides herbicola hypochondriacus, Emberizoides sphenurus hypochondriacus – SYN Emberizoides herbicola floresae, Emberizoides sphenurus floresae – Emberizoides herbicola apurensis – Emberizoides duidae, Emberizoides herbicola duidae – Duida grass finch, Duida grass-finch (Avibase; HBW), Mount Duida grass finch, Mt. Duida grass finch Saltatorini – saltators (jboyd) Saltatricula – Saltatricula multicolor, Saltator multicolor – many-colored Chaco finch (HBW), many-colored Chacofinch (Avibase), many-colored Chaco sparrow § HBW → Emberizidae Saltatricula atricollis or Saltator atricollis – black-throated saltator (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Cardinalidae Saltator – § HBW → Cardinalidae Saltator orenocensis – Orinocan saltator (Avibase; HBW), Orinoco saltator Saltator orenocensis orenocensis – Saltator orenocensis rufescens – 1426 Saltator grandis, Saltator coerulescens grandis – Middle American saltator Saltator plumbeus – plumbeous saltator Saltator similis – green-winged saltator (Avibase; HBW), Saltator similis similis – Saltator similis ochraceiventris – Saltator coerulescens – greyish saltator (Avibase; HBW), grayish saltator, grey saltator, gray saltator, Saltator coerulescens [coerulescens] – Saltator coerulescens coerulescens – Saltator coerulescens plumbeus, Saltator plumbeus – Saltator coerulescens brewsteri, Saltator olivascens brewsteri – Saltator coerulescens olivascens, Saltator olivascens – Saltator coerulescens azarae, Saltator azarae – Amazonian grayish saltator Saltator coerulescens mutus, Saltator mutus – Saltator coerulescens superciliaris, Tanagra superciliaris – Saltator coerulescens [grandis] ("grandis group") – Middle American saltator, Greyish Saltator [Middle American] (Avibase) Saltator coerulescens grandis, Tanagra grandis – Greyish Saltator (Middle American) (Avibase) Saltator coerulescens vigorsii, Saltator vigorsii [name for Saltator rufiventris Vigors, 1839, preoccupied by Saltator rufiventris Lafresnaye and d'Orbigny, 1837] – Saltator coerulescens yucatanensis, Saltator grandis yucatanensis – Saltator coerulescens hesperis, Saltator grandis hesperis – Saltator coerulescens brevicaudus, Saltator grandis brevicaudus – Saltator coerulescens plumbiceps – SYN Saltator coerulescens richardsoni, Saltator grandis richardsoni – Saltator striatipectus – streaked saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator striatipectus striatipectus, Saltator albicollis striatipectus – Saltator striatipectus furax, Saltator albicollis furax – Saltator striatipectus isthmicus, Saltator albicollis isthmicus, Saltator isthmicus – Saltator striatipectus scotinus, Saltator albicollis scotinus – Saltator striatipectus melicus, Saltator albicollis melicus – Saltator striatipectus speratus, Saltator albicollis speratus – Saltator striatipectus perstriatus, Saltator albicollis perstriatus – Saltator striatipectus flavidicollis, Saltator albicollis flavidicollis, Saltator flavidicollis – Saltator striatipectus immaculatus, Saltator albicollis immaculatus, Saltator immaculatus – Saltator striatipectus peruvianus, Saltator albicollis peruvianus – Saltator albicollis [sensu lato : incl. striatipectus] – Saltator albicollis [sensu stricto] – Lesser Antillean saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator albicollis albicollis – Saltator albicollis guadelupensis, Saltator guadelupensis – Saltator maximus – buff-throated saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator maximus maximus, Tanagra maxima – Saltator maximus gigantodes, Saltator gigantodes – Saltator maximus magnoides, Saltator magnoides – Saltator maximus intermedius, Saltator intermedius – Saltator maximus iungens – 1427 Saltator atriceps – black-headed saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator atriceps atriceps, Tanagra (Saltator) atriceps, Tanagra atriceps – Saltator atriceps suffuscus – Saltator atriceps flavicrissus – Saltator atriceps peeti – Saltator atriceps raptor, Pyrrhula raptor – Saltator atriceps lacertosus, Saltator lacertosus – Saltator atripennis – black-winged saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator atripennis atripennis – Saltator atripennis caniceps – Saltator nigriceps, Saltator aurantiirostris nigriceps, Pitylus nigriceps – black-cowled saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator grossus, Pitylus grossus – slate-colored grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), slaty grosbeak, whitethroated grosbeak Saltator grossus grossus, Pitylus grossus grossus, Loxia grossa – Saltator grossus saturatus, Pitylus grossus saturatus – Saltator fuliginosus, Pitylus fuliginosus, Pitylus grossus fuliginosus, Loxia fuliginosa – black-throated grosbeak (Avibase; HBW), Saltator cinctus – masked saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator aurantiirostris – golden-billed saltator (Avibase; HBW) Saltator aurantiirostris aurantiirostris – Saltator aurantiirostris iteratus – Saltator aurantiirostris albociliaris, Pitylus albociliaris – Saltator aurantiirostris hellmayri – Saltator aurantiirostris parkesi – Saltator aurantiirostris nasica – Saltator maxillosus – thick-billed saltator (Avibase; HBW) Poospizini – warbler-tanagers (jboyd) Piezorina cinerea, Piezorhina cinerea, Guiraca cinerea – cinereous finch (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Emberizidae Xenospingus concolor, Sylvia concolor – slender-billed finch (Avibase; HBW) § HBW → Emberizidae Cnemoscopus rubrirostris – grey-hooded bush tanager (Avibase; HBW), gray-hooded bush tanager, grey-hooded tanager, gray-hooded tanager Cnemoscopus rubrirostris rubrirostris, Arremon rubrirostris – red-billed bush tanager, red-billed bush-tanager Cnemoscopus rubrirostris chrysogaster, Cnemoscopus chrysogaster, Chlorospingus chrysogaster – golden-bellied bush tanager, golden-bellied bush-tanager Pseudospingus – Pseudospingus verticalis or Hemispingus verticalis, Nemosia verticalis MAVİ Lafresnaye, 1840 – blackheaded hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), black-headed tanager Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus or Hemispingus xanthophthalmus – drab hemispingus (HBW) Poospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Poospiza nigrorufa [sensu lato] – black-and-rufous warbling finch, black-and-rufous warbling-finch (HBW) Poospiza nigrorufa nigrorufa or Poospiza nigrorufa [sensu stricto], Emberiza nigrorufa – black-and1428 rufous warbling finch, black-and-rufous warbling-finch (Avibase) ↓ or Poospiza whitii – black-and-chestnut warbling finch, black-and-chestnut warbling-finch (Avibase), chestnut warbling finch, chestnut warbling-finch Poospiza nigrorufa whitii or Poospiza whitii whitii – Poospiza nigrorufa wagneri or Poospiza whitii wagneri, Poospiza wagneri – Poospiza boliviana – Bolivian warbling finch, Bolivian warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Poospiza ornata, Phrygilus ornatus – cinnamon warbling finch, cinnamon warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Poospiza hispaniolensis – collared warbling finch, collared warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW), Poospiza rubecula – rufous-breasted warbling finch, rufous-breasted warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Poospiza garleppi or Compsospiza garleppi – Cochabamba mountain finch, Cochabamba mountainfinch (Avibase; HBW), slate-and-rufous warbling finch, slate-and-rufous warbling-finch Poospiza baeri or Compsospiza baeri, Buarremon baeri – Tucumán mountain finch, Tucumán mountain-finch, Tucuman mountain finch, Tucuman mountain-finch (HBW) Poospiza goeringi or Orospingus goeringi or Hemispingus goeringi, Chlorospingus goeringi – slatybacked hemispingus (Avibase; HBW) Poospiza rufosuperciliaris or Orospingus rufosuperciliaris or Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris – rufousbrowed hemispingus (Avibase; HBW) Kleinothraupis – Kleinothraupis reyi or Hemispingus reyi, Chlorospingus reyi – grey-capped hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), gray-capped hemispingus Kleinothraupis atropileus or Hemispingus atropileus, Hemispingus atropileus atropileus, Arremon atropileus – black-capped hemispingus (Avibase; HBW) Kleinothraupis auricularis or Hemispingus auricularis, Hemispingus atropileus auricularis, Chlorospingus (Hemispingus) auricularis, Chlorospingus auricularis – white-browed hemispingus (HBW), white-browed tanager, Puno hemispingus (Avibase) SYN Hemispingus atropileus intermedius – Kleinothraupis parodii or Hemispingus parodii – Parodi's hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), Parodi's tanager Kleinothraupis calophrys or Hemispingus calophrys, Hemispingus atropileus calophrys, Chlorospingus calophyrys – orange-browed hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), orange-browed tanager, Bolivian hemispingus, Yungas hemispingus Sphenopsis – Sphenopsis piurae or Hemispingus piurae – Piura hemispingus (Avibase; HBW) Sphenopsis piurae piurae or Hemispingus piurae piurae, Hemispingus melanotis piurae – Sphenopsis piurae macrophrys or Hemispingus piurae macrophrys, Hemispingus melanotis macrophrys – Sphenopsis frontalis or Hemispingus frontalis – oleaginous hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), oleaginous tanager Sphenopsis frontalis frontalis or Hemispingus frontalis frontalis, Hylophilus frontalis – Sphenopsis frontalis flavidorsalis or Hemispingus frontalis flavidorsalis – Sphenopsis frontalis hanieli or Hemispingus frontalis hanieli, Hemispingus hanieli – Sphenopsis frontalis iterata or Hemispingus frontalis ignobilis – Sphenopsis frontalis ignobilis or Hemispingus frontalis ignobili, Hemispingus ignobilis, Sphenopsis ignobilis – ochraceous hemispingus, Oleaginous Hemispingus (Ochraceus) (Avibase), Merida 1429 hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis [sensu latissimo : incl. piurae] – black-eared hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis or Hemispingus melanotis [sensu lato] – black-eared hemispingus (jboyd) ↓ or Sphenopsis melanotis or Hemispingus melanotis *sensu stricto : excl. ochracea+ – black-eared hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), black-eared tanager Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis or Hemispingus melanotis melanotis, Chlorospingus melanotis – Sphenopsis melanotis berlepschi or Hemispingus melanotis berlepschi, Chlorospingus berlepschi – Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis or Hemispingus melanotis castaneicollis, Chlorospingus castaneicollis – Sphenopsis melanotis ochracea or Hemispingus melanotis ochraceus or Sphenopsis ochracea or Hemispingus ochraceus, Chlorospingus ochraceus – western hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), western black-eared hemispingus Thlypopsis – Thlypopsis sordida – orange-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW), Thlypopsis sordida sordida, Nemosia sordida – Thlypopsis sordida chrysopis, Nemosia chrysopis – Thlypopsis sordida orinocensis – Thlypopsis inornata, Nemosia inornata MAVİ – buff-bellied tanager (HBW) Thlypopsis fulviceps – fulvous-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW) Thlypopsis fulviceps fulviceps – Thlypopsis fulviceps intensa – Thlypopsis fulviceps obscuriceps – Thlypopsis fulviceps meridensis – Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma or Pyrrhocoma ruficeps, Tachyphonus ruficeps MAVİ Strickland, 1844 – chestnut-headed tanager (Avibase; HBW), § jboyd: The first is that two of these species have the specific epithet ruficeps, the Chestnut-headed and Rust-and-yellow Tanagers. The Rust-and-yellow has priority (d'Orbigny and Lafresnay, 1837) over the Chestnut-headed (Strickland, 1844). However, there seem to be no junior names for the Chestnut-headed. Burns et al. (2016) have now created the name Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma for it. Thlypopsis ruficeps, Sylvia ruficeps MAVİ d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837 – rust-and-yellow tanager (Avibase; HBW), Thlypopsis superciliaris or Hemispingus superciliaris – superciliaried hemispingus (Avibase; HBW) superciliaried tanager, superciliated hemispingus, eyebrowed hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris [superciliaris] ("superciliaris group") – white-browed hemispingus, superciliaried hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus [Superciliaried] (Avibase) Thlypopsis superciliaris superciliaris or Hemispingus superciliaris superciliaris, Arremon superciliaris – white-browed hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus (White-browed) (Avibase) Thlypopsis superciliaris nigrifrons or Hemispingus superciliaris nigrifrons, Chlorospingus nigrifrons – Thlypopsis superciliaris maculifrons or Hemispingus superciliaris maculifrons – Thlypopsis superciliaris urubambae or Hemispingus superciliaris urubambae ("urubambae group") – Hemispingus superciliaris [insignis or leucogaster] ("leucogastrus group") – white-bellied hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus [White-bellied] (Avibase) Thlypopsis superciliaris leucogastra or Hemispingus superciliaris leucogastrus, Hemispingus superciliaris leucogaster, Dacnidea leucogastra – white-bellied hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus (White-bellied) (Avibase) 1430 Thlypopsis superciliaris insignis or Hemispingus superciliaris insignis – Thlypopsis superciliaris chrysophrys or Hemispingus superciliaris chrysophrys, Hemispingus chrysophrys, Chlorospingus chrysophrys – yellow-browed hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus (Yellow-browed) (Avibase) SYN Basileuterus zimmeri – Tachira hemispingus, Tachira warbler Thlypopsis ornata – rufous-chested tanager (Avibase; HBW), fulvous-chested tanager Thlypopsis ornata ornata, Nemosia ornata – Thlypopsis ornata media – Thlypopsis ornata macropteryx – Thlypopsis pectoralis, Nemosia pectoralis – brown-flanked tanager (Avibase; HBW), Poospizopsis – Poospizopsis caesar or Poospiza caesar – chestnut-breasted mountain finch, chestnut-breasted mountain-finch (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied mountain finch, chestnut-bellied mountain-finch, chestnut mountain finch, chestnut mountain-finch, Cuzco mountain finch, Cuzco mountain-finch Poospizopsis hypocondria or Poospiza hypocondria; Poospiza hypochondria – rufous-sided warbling finch, rufous-sided warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) § Yeni yayınlara göre: hypochondria (sic); eski yayınlara göre: hypocondria (sic) Poospizopsis hypocondria hypocondria or Poospiza hypochondria hypocondria, Poospiza hypochondria hypochondria, Emberiza hypocondria – Poospizopsis hypocondria affinis or Poospiza hypochondria affinis, Poospiza hypochondria affinis, Poospiza hypochondriaca affinis – Cypsnagra hirundinacea – white-rumped tanager (Avibase; HBW) Cypsnagra hirundinacea hirundinacea, Tanagra hirundinacea – Cypsnagra hirundinacea pallidigula, Cypsnagra ruficollis pallidigula – Donacospiza albifrons, Sylvia albifrons – long-tailed reed finch, long-tailed reed-finch (Avibase; HBW) Castanozoster thoracicus or Poospiza thoracica, Fringilla thoracica – bay-chested warbling finch, baychested warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Urothraupis stolzmanni – black-backed bush tanager, black-backed bush-tanager (Avibase; HBW) Nephelornis oneilli – pardusco (Avibase; HBW), pardusco tanager, O'Neill's pardusco Microspingus – Microspingus lateralis or Poospiza lateralis [sensu lato : incl. cabanisi] – red-rumped warbling finch, red-rumped warbling-finch Microspingus lateralis or Poospiza lateralis [sensu stricto], Poospiza lateralis lateralis, Fringilla lateralis – buff-throated warbling finch, buff-throated warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Microspingus cabanisi or Poospiza cabanisi, Poospiza lateralis cabanisi – grey-throated warbling finch, grey-throated warbling-finch (HBW), gray-throated warbling finch, gray-throated warbling-finch (Avibase) Microspingus erythrophrys or Poospiza erythrophrys – rusty-browed warbling finch, rusty-browed warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Microspingus erythrophrys erythrophrys or Poospiza erythrophrys erythrophrys – Microspingus erythrophrys cochabambae or Poospiza erythrophrys cochabambae – Microspingus alticola or Poospiza alticola – plain-tailed warbling finch, plain-tailed warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW) Microspingus torquatus or Poospiza torquata [sensu lato] – ringed warbling finch, ringed warblingfinch (HBW) 1431 Microspingus torquatus torquatus or Poospiza torquata torquata or Microspingus torquatus or Poospiza torquata [sensu stricto], Emberiza torquata – ringed warbling finch, ringed warbling-finch (Avibase) Microspingus torquatus pectoralis or Poospiza torquata pectoralis or Microspingus pectoralis or Poospiza pectoralis – Chaco warbling finch, Chaco warbling-finch (Avibase) Microspingus trifasciatus or Hemispingus trifasciatus – three-striped hemispingus (Avibase; HBW), three-striped tanager Microspingus melanoleucus or Poospiza melanoleuca, Poospiza cinerea melanoleuca, Emberiza melanoleuca – black-capped warbling finch, black-capped warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW), whitebreasted warbling finch, white-breasted warbling-finch, white-and-grey warbling finch, white-andgrey warbling-finch Microspingus cinereus or Poospiza cinerea [sensu lato : incl. melanoleucus] – grey-and-white warbling finch, grey-and-white warbling-finch, gray-and-white warbling finch, gray-and-white warbling-finch Microspingus cinereus or Poospiza cinerea [sensu stricto], Poospiza cinerea cinerea – cinereous warbling finch, cinereous warbling-finch (Avibase; HBW), Coerebini, Coerebinae, Coerebidae – dome-nesting tanagers (jboyd) Coereba flaveola – bananaquit (Avibase; HBW), common bananaquit "flaveola group" – "bahamensis group" – "bartholemica group" – Coereba flaveola flaveola, Certhia flaveola – Jamaican bananaquit (Avibase), black and yellow creeper (Edwards 1751) Coereba flaveola minima, Certhiola minima – Coereba flaveola mexicana, Certhiola mexicana – mainland bananaquit (Avibase) Coereba flaveola tricolor, Certhiola tricolor – Coereba flaveola oblita, Coereba oblita – Coereba flaveola sharpei, Certhiola sharpei – Coereba flaveola bananivora, Certhiola bananivora, Sylvia bananivora, Motacilla bananivora – bananaquit, banana warbler Coereba flaveola nectarea, Coereba bananivora nectarea – Coereba flaveola portoricensis, Certhiola flaveola portoricensis – Puerto Rico bananaquit (Avibase) Coereba flaveola sanctithomae, Certhiola sanctithomae – Coereba flaveola newtoni, Certhiola newtoni – Coereba flaveola bartholemica, Certhia bartholemica – SYN Coereba flaveola dominicana – Coereba flaveola martinicana, Certhiola martinicana – Martinican bananaquit (Avibase) Coereba flaveola barbadensis, Certhiola barbadensis – Coereba flaveola aterrima, Dicaeum aterrimum – black bananaquit (Avibase) Coereba flaveola cerinoclunis, Coereba cerinoclunis – Coereba flaveola columbiana, Certhiola columbiana – Coereba flaveola uropygialis, Coereba uropygialis – Coereba flaveola bonairensis – Coereba flaveola bahamensis, Coereba bahamensis, Certhiola bahamensis – Bahama bananaquit, Bahama honeycreeeper, Bahama hill-robin 1432 Coereba flaveola caboti, Certhiola caboti – Cozumel Island bananaquit (Avibase [as Bananaquit (Cozumel I.)]) Coereba flaveola atrata, Certhiola atrata – St. Vincent bananaquit (Avibase) Coereba flaveola melanornis – Coereba flaveola lowii, Coereba lowii – Coereba flaveola ferryi, Coereba ferryi – Coereba flaveola frailensis – Coereba flaveola laurae, Coereba laurae – Coereba flaveola luteola, Coereba luteola, Certhiola luteola – Coereba flaveola obscura, Coereba luteola obscura – Coereba flaveola montana, Coereba luteola montana – Coereba flaveola caucae, Coereba mexicana caucae – Coereba flaveola gorgonae, Coereba gorgonae – Coereba flaveola intermedia, Certhiola intermedia – Coereba flaveola bolivari – Coereba flaveola guianensis, Certhiola guianensis – Coereba flaveola roraimae, Coereba guianensis roraimae – Coereba flaveola pacifica, Coereba pacifica – Coereba flaveola magnirostris, Certhiola magnirostris – Coereba flaveola dispar – Coereba flaveola chloropyga, Certhiola chloropyga – Coereba flaveola alleni, Coereba chloropyga alleni – Tiaris [sensu lato] – § HBW → Emberizidae Tiaris olivaceus – yellow-faced grassquit (Avibase; HBW), olive finch, Mexican grassquit Tiaris olivaceus olivaceus, Euetheia olivacea, Emberiza olivacea – SYN Fringilla lepida – SYN Euetheia coryi – Tiaris olivaceus pusillus, Tiaris pusillus – Tiaris olivaceus intermedius, Euetheia olivacea intermedia – Tiaris olivaceus ravidus, Tiaris olivacea ravida – Tiaris olivaceus bryanti, Euetheia bryanti – Bryant's grassquit Euneornis campestris, Motacilla campestris – orangequit (Avibase; HBW), American hedge-sparrow (Edwards 1750) § HBW → Emberizidae Melopyrrha – § HBW → Emberizidae Melopyrrha portoricensis or Loxigilla portoricensis – Puerto Rican bullfinch (Avibase; HBW) Melopyrrha portoricensis portoricensis or Loxigilla portoricensis portoricensis, Loxia portoricensis – Puerto Rican bullfinch, Puerto Rican grosbeak Melopyrrha portoricensis grandis or Loxigilla portoricensis grandis – Saint Kitts bullfinch, St Kitts bullfinch, Puerto Rican Bullfinch (St Kitts) (Avibase), mountain blacksmith Melopyrrha violacea or Loxigilla violacea – Greater Antillean bullfinch (Avibase; HBW) Melopyrrha violacea violacea or Loxigilla violacea violacea, Loxia violacea – purple gross-beak (Catesby 1731) Melopyrrha violacea maurella or Loxigilla violacea maurella – Melopyrrha violacea affinis or Loxigilla violacea affinis, Pyrrulagra affinis – SYN Melopyrrha violacea parishi or Loxigilla violacea parishi – 1433 Melopyrrha violacea ruficollis or Loxigilla violacea ruficollis, Tanagra ruficollis – Jamaican bullfinch, rufous-throated tanager (Latham 1783) Melopyrrha violacea ofella or Loxigilla violacea ofella – Melopyrrha nigra [sensu lato : incl. taylori] – Cuban bullfinch (Avibase; HBW) Melopyrrha nigra [sensu stricto] or Melopyrrha nigra nigra, Loxia nigra – Cuban bullfinch (jboyd), little black bullfinch (Catesby 1731), black bullfinch (Albin 1738) Melopyrrha taylori or Melopyrrha nigra taylori – Grand Cayman bullfinch, black bullfinch, black sparrow Melopyrrha latirostris – Cayman bullfinch, giant bullfinch Loxipasser anoxanthus, Spermophila anoxantha – yellow-shouldered grassquit (Avibase; HBW), yellow-shouldered finch, yellow-backed grassquit, yellow-backed finch, yellow-backed grass bird § HBW → Emberizidae Phonipara canora or Tiaris canorus, Euetheia canora, Loxigilla canorus, Loxia canora – Cuban grassquit (Avibase; HBW), melodious grassquit, brown-cheeked grosbeak (Brown 1776) § HBW → Emberizidae Loxigilla – § HBW → Emberizidae Loxigilla noctis, Pyrrhulagra noctis – Lesser Antillean bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), West Indian robin Loxigilla noctis noctis, Pyrrhulagra noctis noctis – Martinique bullfinch, Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (Martinique) (Avibase) Loxigilla noctis coryi, Pyrrhulagra coryi – Loxigilla noctis ridgwayi, Pyrrhulagra noctis ridgwayi – Loxigilla noctis desiradensis – Desirade bullfinch, Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (Desirade) (Avibase) Loxigilla noctis dominicana, Pyrrhulagra dominicana – Loxigilla noctis sclateri – St Lucia bullfinch, Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (St. Lucia) (Avibase) Loxigilla noctis crissalis, Pyrrhulagra crissalis – Loxigilla noctis grenadensis, Pyrrhulagra noctis grenadensis – Grenada bullfinch, Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (Grenada) (Avibase), red-throat see-see SYN Loxigilla noctis propinqua – Loxigilla noctis subsp. – Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (Nevis) (Avibase) Loxigilla barbadensis, Loxigilla noctis barbadensis – Barbados bullfinch (Avibase; HBW), Melanospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Melanospiza richardsoni, Loxigilla richardsoni – St. Lucia black finch (Avibase), St Lucia black finch (HBW), Melanospiza bicolor or Tiaris bicolor – black-faced grassquit (Avibase; HBW), black sparrow Melanospiza bicolor bicolor or Tiaris bicolor bicolor, Fringilla bicolor – Bahama grassquit, Bahama sparrow (Catesby 1731) Melanospiza bicolor marchii or Tiaris bicolor marchii, Phonipara marchii – grass bird [LOC Jamaica] Melanospiza bicolor omissa or Tiaris bicolor omissus, Tiaris bicolor omissa, Tiaris omissa – Melanospiza bicolor huilae or Tiaris bicolor huilae – Melanospiza bicolor grandior or Tiaris bicolor grandior, Euetheia grandior – Melanospiza bicolor johnstonei or Tiaris bicolor johnstonei, Euetheia johnstonei – Melanospiza bicolor sharpei or Tiaris bicolor sharpei, Euetheia sharpei – Melanospiza bicolor tortugensis or Tiaris bicolor tortugensis, Tiaris tortugensis – Asemospiza – § HBW → Emberizidae Asemospiza obscura or Tiaris obscurus, Sporophila obscura – dull-colored grassquit (Avibase; HBW), 1434 dull-colored seedeater Asemospiza obscura obscura or Tiaris obscurus obscurus, Sporophila obscura obscura, Emberiza obscura – Asemospiza obscura haplochroma or Tiaris obscurus haplochroma, Sporophila obscura haplochroma, Sporophila haplochroma – Asemospiza obscura pauper or Tiaris obscurus pauper, Sporophila obscura pauper, Spermophila pauper – Asemospiza obscura pacifica or Tiaris obscurus pacificus, Sporophila obscura pacifica – Asemospiza fuliginosa or Tiaris fuliginosus, Fringilla fuliginosa Wied, 1830 – sooty grassquit (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Asemospiza fuliginosa fuliginosa or Tiaris fuliginosus fuliginosus, Fringilla fuliginosa – or SYN Asemospiza fuliginosa zuliae or Tiaris fuliginosus zuliae, Tiaris fuliginosa zuliae – or SYN Asemospiza fuliginosa fumosa or Tiaris fuliginosus fumosus, Phonipara fumosa – Certhidea + Platyspiza + Pinaroloxias + Geospiza = Geospizinae, Geospizini – Darwin's finches (Sulloway 1982 *for Geospizinae+), Galápagos finches § HBW → Emberizidae Certhidea – Certhidea fusca – grey warbler-finch (Avibase; HBW), gray warbler-finch Certhidea fusca fusca, Certhidea olivacea fusca, Certhidea fusca – Certhidea fusca becki, Certhidea olivacea becki, Certhidea becki – Certhidea fusca mentalis, Certhidea olivacea mentalis, Certhidea mentalis – Certhidea fusca bifasciata, Certhidea olivacea bifasciata, Certhidea bifasciata – Certhidea fusca cinerascens, Certhidea olivacea cinerascens, Certhidea cinerascens – Certhidea fusca ridgwayi, Certhidea olivacea ridgwayi – Certhidea fusca luteola, Certhidea olivacea luteola, Certhidea luteola – Certhidea olivacea [sensus lato] – warbler finch (Sulloway 1982), warbler-finch, warblerfinch Certhidea olivacea [sensu stricto], Certhidea olivacea olivacea – green warbler-finch (Avibase; HBW) Platyspiza crassirostris or Camarhynchus crassirostris – vegetarian finch (Avibase; HBW), vegetarian tree fich (Sulloway 1982), vegetarian tree-fich Pinaroloxias inornata, Cactornis inornatus – Cocos finch (HBW), Cocos Island finch (Avibase; Sulloway 1982) Geospiza [sensu lato : incl. Camarhynchus] – Geospiza [sensu stricto] – Darwin's ground finches Camarhynchus – Darwin's tree finches Geospiza difficilis [sensu lato : incl. septentrionalis, acutirostris]; Geospiza nebulosa – sharp-beaked ground finch (Sulloway 1982), sharp-beaked ground-finch (Avibase; HBW) Geospiza difficilis [sensu stricto] – Sharpe's ground finch, Sharpe's ground-finch (jboyd) Geospiza difficilis difficilis, Geospiza difficilis Sharpe, 1888; Geospiza nebulosa nebulosa – Sharpbeaked Ground-Finch (Pinta) (Avibase) Geospiza difficilis debilirostris, Geospiza nebulosa debilirostris, Geospiza debilirostris – Geospiza psittacula or Camarhynchus psittacula – large tree finch (Sulloway 1982), large tree-finch (Avibase; HBW), large insectivorous tree finch (Sulloway 1982) Geospiza psittacula psittacula or Camarhynchus psittacula psittacula – Geospiza psittacula habeli or Camarhynchus psittacula habeli, Camarhynchus habeli – Geospiza psittacula affinis or Camarhynchus psittacula affinis, Camarhynchus affinis – Geospiza pauper or Camarhynchus pauper – medium tree finch, medium tree-finch (Avibase; HBW), 1435 medium insectivorous tree finch (Sulloway 1982), Charles insectivorous finch, Charles insectivorous tree finch, Charles tree finch, Floreana tree finch, Santa Maria tree finch Geospiza parvula or Camarhynchus parvulus – small tree finch, small tree-finch (Avibase; HBW), small insectivorous tree finch (Sulloway 1982) Geospiza parvula parvula or Camarhynchus parvulus parvulus – Geospiza parvula salvini or Camarhynchus parvulus salvini, Camarhynchus salvini – HYB *parvulus × olivacea+ Camarhynchus conjunctus Swarth 1929 – Swarth's ground-finch, Beck's finch (Hume & Walters 2012) HYB *parvulus × olivacea+ Camarhynchus aureus Swarth 1929 – yellow-belliwd ground-finch (Avibase), Swarth's finch (Hume & Walters 2012) Geospiza heliobates or Camarhynchus heliobates – mangrove finch (Avibase; HBW; Sulloway 1982) Geospiza pallida or Camarhynchus pallidus, Cactospiza pallida – woodpecker finch (Avibase; HBW; Sulloway 1982), woodpecker tree finch Camarhynchus pallidus pallidus, Cactornis pallida – Camarhynchus pallidus productus, Camarhynchus productus – Camarhynchus pallidus striatipecta, Cactospiza pallida striatipecta – HYB *pallidus × olivacea+ Camarhynchus giffordi, Cactospiza giffordi – Gifford's ground-finch (Avibase), Gifford's finch (Hume & Walters 2012) Geospiza septentrionalis or Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis, Geospiza scandens septentrionalis – vampire finch, vampire ground-finch SYN Geospiza septentrionalis nigrescens – Geospiza fuliginosa – small ground finch (Sulloway 1982), small ground-finch (Avibase; HBW) Geospiza fortis – medium ground finch (Sulloway 1982), medium ground-finch (Avibase; HBW) Geospiza acutirostris or Geospiza difficilis acutirostris – sharp-beaked ground finch [sensu stricto] (jboyd), Genovesa ground-finch, Genovesa finch, Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch (Genovesa) (Avibase) Geospiza magnirostris – large ground finch (Sulloway 1982), large ground-finch (Avibase; HBW) SYN Geospiza magnirostris magnirostris – SYN Geospiza magnirostris strenua, Geospiza strenua – Geospiza conirostris [sensu lato : incl. propinqua] – large cactus finch (Sulloway 1982), large cactusfinch (Avibase; HBW), large cactus ground-finch, cactus ground-finch Geospiza conirostris [sensu stricto] – large-billed cactus finch, large-billed cactus-finch (jboyd) Geospiza conirostris conirostris – Geospiza conirostris darwini, Geospiza darwini – Geospiza scandens – common cactus finch, common cactus-finch (Avibase; HBW), cactus finch (Sulloway 1982), cactus-finch, small cactus-finch, cactus ground-finch Geospiza scandens scandens, Cactornis scandens – Geospiza scandens intermedia, Geospiza intermedia – Geospiza scandens abingdoni, Cactornis abingdoni – Geospiza scandens rothschildi – Geospiza propinqua or Geospiza conirostris propinqua – Genovesa cactus finch, Genovesa cactusfinch (jboyd) Sporophilini – seedeaters (jboyd) Sporophila – § HBW → Emberizidae Sporophila bouvronides – Lesson's seedeater (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Sporophila bouvronides bouvronides, Sporophila lineola bouvronides, Pyrrhula bouvronides – 1436 or SYN Sporophila bouvronides restricta, Sporophila lineola restricta – Sporophila lineola [sensu lato : incl. bouvronides] – Sporophila lineola [sensu stricto], Sporophila lineola lineola, Loxia lineola – lined seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Oryzoborus – rice grosbeak Sporophila nuttingi or Oryzoborus nuttingi, Oryzoborus crassirostris nuttingi – Nicaraguan seed finch, Nicaraguan seed-finch (Avibase; HBW), pink-billed seed finch, pink-billed seed-finch, pink-billed seedfinch, Nutting's rice grosbeak SYN Oryzoborus crassirostris loftini – Sporophila maximiliani or Oryzoborus maximiliani – great-billed seed finch, great-billed seed-finch (Avibase; HBW), greater seed-finch Sporophila maximiliani maximiliani or Oryzoborus maximiliani maximiliani, Oryzoborus maximiliani [New name for Fringilla crassirostris Wied, 1830, preoccupied by Loxia crassirostris Gmelin, 1789] – Wied's rice grosbeak Sporophila maximiliani parkesi or Oryzoborus maximiliani magnirostris, Sporophila maximiliani magnirostris, Oryzoborus crassirostris magnirostris – § HBW: If present species is placed in genus Sporophila, name magnirostris becomes preoccupied, and must be replaced by parkesi. Sporophila crassirostris or Oryzoborus crassirostris [sensu latissimo : incl. nuttingi, maximiliani, atrirostris] – Sporophila crassirostris or Oryzoborus crassirostris [sensu stricto], Sporophila crassirostris crassirostris, Oryzoborus crassirostris crassirostris – large-billed seed finch, large-billed seed-finch (HBW) Sporophila crassirostris crassirostris or Oryzoborus crassirostris crassirostris or Sporophila crassirostris or Oryzoborus crassirostris [sensu strictissimo] – large-billed seed finch, large-billed seed-finch (Avibase), large-billed rice grosbeak, thick-billed rice grosbeak, thickbilled grosbeak (Latham 1783) Sporophila crassirostris occidentalis or Oryzoborus crassirostris occidentalis or Sporophila maximiliani occidentalis or Oryzoborus maximiliani occidentalis, Oryzoborus occidentalis – western large-billed rice grosbeak Sporophila atrirostris or Oryzoborus atrirostris – black-billed seed finch, black-billed seed-finch (HBW), Peruvian seed-finch Sporophila atrirostris atrirostris or Oryzoborus atrirostris atrirostris, Oryzoborus crassirostris atrirostris – Sporophila atrirostris gigantirostris or Oryzoborus atrirostris gigantirostris, Oryzoborus crassirostris gigantirostris – Sporophila leucoptera – white-bellied seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila (l.) leucoptera (excl. bicolor) – grey-backed seedeater, gray-backed seedeater Sporophila leucoptera leucoptera, Coccothraustes leucoptera – White-bellied Seedeater (Greybacked) (Avibase) Sporophila leucoptera mexianae [New name for Sporophila leucoptera aequatorialis Snethlage, 1907, preoccupied by Spermophila aequatorialis Salvadori and Festa, 1899] – Sporophila leucoptera cinereola, Pyrrhula cinereola – Sporophila leucoptera bicolor, Sporophila bicolor, Pyrrhula bicolor – black-backed seedeater, bicolored seedeater, White-bellied Seedeater (Black-backed) (Avibase) Sporophila peruviana – parrot-billed seedeater (Avibase; HBW) 1437 Sporophila peruviana peruviana, Callyrhynchus peruvianus – Sporophila peruviana devronis, Callirhynchus devronis – Sporophila telasco – chestnut-throated seedeater (Avibase; HBW) or SYN Sporophila telasco telasco, Pyrrhula telasco – or SYN or HYB *telasco × minuta] Sporophila telasco insulata, Sporophila insulata – Tumaco seedeater, Chestnut-throated Seedeater (Tumaco) (Avibase) Sporophila simplex, Spermophila simplex – drab seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila castaneiventris – chestnut-bellied seedeater (HBW) Sporophila minuta – ruddy-breasted seedeater (Avibase; HBW), minute seedeater, pygmy seedeater Sporophila minuta minuta, Loxia minuta – Sporophila minuta parva, Spermophila parva – Sporophila minuta centralis – Sporophila bouvreuil – capped seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila bouvreuil bouvreuil, Loxia bouvreuil – Sporophila bouvreuil crypta – Sporophila bouvreuil saturata, Sporophila saturata – São Paulo seedeater, Sao Paulo seedeater, Capped Seedeater (Sao Paulo) (Avibase) Sporophila cinnamomea, Pyrrhula cinnamomea – chestnut seedeater (Avibase; HBW), grey-capped chestnut seedeater, gray-capped chestnut seedeater Sporophila melanogaster, Spermophila melanogaster – black-bellied seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila hypochroma – rufous-rumped seedeater (HBW) Sporophila pileata or Sporophila bouvreuil pileata – pearly-bellied seedeater (Avibase) Sporophila palustris – marsh seedeater (Avibase; HBW), white-bibbed seedeater SYN Sporophila lorenzi – Lorenz's seedeater (Avibase) !SYN [colour morph] or HYB [palustris × cinnamomea+ Sporophila zelichi Narosky, 1977 – Entre Rios seedeater, Narowsky's seedeater (Avibase) Sporophila hypoxantha – tawny-bellied seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila ruficollis – dark-throated seedeater (Avibase; HBW) !Sporophila melanops, Spermophila melanops – hooded seedeater (Avibase; Areta & Piacentini & Haring & Gamauf & Fábio Silveira & Machado & Kirwan 2016), dark-eyed seedeater § HBW: Proposed taxon S. melanops, known only from one adult male collected in 1823 on E bank of R Araguaia (extreme WC Goiás), in SC Brazil, and long believed to have been a variant of present species *= Sporophila nigricollis], now understood to be one of the so-called "capuchinos", probably a Darkthroated Seedeater S. ruficollis. Sporophila nigrorufa, Pyrrhula nigrorufa – black-and-tawny seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila corvina; Sporophila aurita YEŞİL – variable seedeater (Avibase; HBW), northern variable seedeater, black seedeater Sporophila corvina corvina, Sporophila americana corvina, Spermophila corvina – black seedeater, Variable Seedeater (Black) (Avibase) SYN Sporophila americana aurita, Spermophila aurita – § HBW: Formerly referred to as S. aurita, but type of this name is unidentifiable as it originates from Canal Zone of Panama, where nominate race and hicksii interbreed. Sporophila corvina [ophthalmica] – variable seedeater, Variable Seedeater [Variable] (Avibase) Sporophila corvina ophthalmica, Sporophila americana ophthalmica, Spermophila ophthalmica – Sporophila corvina hoffmanni – 1438 Sporophila corvina hicksii – SYN Sporophila corvina chocoana, Sporophila americana chocoana, Spermophila aurita chocoana – Sporophila intermedia, Spermophila intermedia – grey seedeater (Avibase; HBW), gray seedeater Sporophila intermedia intermedia, Spermophila intermedia intermedia – Sporophila intermedia insularis – Sporophila intermedia bogotensis, Spermophila intermedia bogotensis – SYN Sporophila intermedia agustini, Spermophila intermedia agustini – HYB *bogotensis × hicksii+ Sporophila intermedia anchicayae – Sporophila murallae, Sporophila americana murallae, Sporophila aurita murallae – Caqueta seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Sporophila americana [sensu lato : incl. murallae, corvina] – Sporophila americana [sensu stricto] – wing-barred seedeater (Avibase; HBW), southern variable seedeater Sporophila americana americana, Loxia americana J. F. Gmelin, 1789 – American grosbeak Sporophila americana dispar – Sporophila schistacea – slate-colored seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila schistacea schistacea, Spermophila schistacea – Sporophila schistacea subconcolor – Sporophila schistacea incerta, Sporophila incerta – Sporophila schistacea longipennis, Sporophila longipennis – long-winged seedeater Sporophila falcirostris, Pyrrhula falcirostris – Temminck's seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila plumbea – plumbeous seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Sporophila plumbea plumbea, Fringilla plumbea – Sporophila plumbea whiteleyana, Spermophila whiteleyana – Sporophila plumbea colombiana, Spermophila colombiana – Sporophila beltoni – Tropeiro seedeater (Avibase) Sporophila collaris – rusty-collared seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila collaris collaris, Loxia collaris – Sporophila collaris ochrascens, Sporophila melanocephala ochrascens – Sporophila collaris melanocephala, Sporophila melanocephala melanocephala – Sporophila albogularis, Loxia albogularis – white-throated seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Sporophila torqueola [sensu lato] – white-collared seedeater [sensu lato] (HBW) ↓ or Sporophila torqueola *sensu stricto] – cinnamon-rumped seedeater (Avibase), collared seedeater Sporophila torqueola torqueola, Spermophila torqueola – Sporophila torqueola atriceps, Spermophila atriceps – ↓ or Sporophila morelleti – white-collared seedeater [sensu stricto] (Avibase) Sporophila torqueola morelleti or Sporophila morelleti morelleti, Spermophila morelleti – Morelet's seedeater Sporophila torqueola sharpei or Sporophila morelleti sharpei – Sharpe's seedeater, White-collared Seedeater (Sharpe's) (Avibase) Sporophila torqueola mutanda or Sporophila morelleti mutanda – Sporophila funerea or Oryzoborus funereus – thick-billed seed-finch (Avibase; HBW), Sporophila funerea funerea or Oryzoborus funereus funereus, Oryzoborus angolensis funereus – Sporophila funerea salvini or Oryzoborus funereus salvini – 1439 Sporophila funerea ochrogyne or Oryzoborus funereus ochrogyne – SYN Sporophila funerea fractor or Oryzoborus funereus fractor – Sporophila funerea aethiops or Oryzoborus funereus aethiops – Sporophila angolensis or Oryzoborus angolensis [sensu lato : incl. funerea] – lesser seed finch, lesser seed-finch, lesser rice grosbeak Sporophila angolensis or Oryzoborus angolensis [sensu stricto] – chestnut-bellied seed-finch (Avibase; HBW), chestnut-bellied rice grosbeak § Location: Angola; error = eastern Brazil Sporophila angolensis angolensis or Oryzoborus angolensis angolensis, Loxia angolensis – black grosbeak (Edwards 1764) Sporophila angolensis torrida or Oryzoborus angolensis torridus, Loxia torrida – SYN Sporophila angolensis theobromae or Oryzoborus angolensis theobromae – Sporophila fringilloides or Dolospingus fringilloides, Oryzoborus fringilloides – white-naped seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Sporophila frontalis, Callirhynchus frontalis – buffy-fronted seedeater (Avibase; HBW), buffy-throated seedeater Sporophila luctuosa, Spermophila luctuosa – black-and-white seedeater (Avibase; HBW) Sporophila caerulescens – double-collared seedeater (Avibase; HBW), screaming seedeater Sporophila caerulescens caerulescens, Pyrrhula caerulescens – Sporophila caerulescens yungae – Sporophila caerulescens hellmayri Sporophila caerulescens hellmayri [New name for Fringilla ornata Lichtenstein, 1823, preoccupied by F. ornata Vieillot, 1817, and F. ornata Wied, 1821], Sporophila caerulescens ornata – Sporophila nigricollis – yellow-bellied seedeater (Avibase; HBW), black-necked seedeater Sporophila nigricollis nigricollis, Pyrrhula nigricollis – Sporophila nigricollis vivida [HBW] or Sporophila nigricollis olivacea [Avibase], S. n. vivida Hellmayr, 1938 [New name for Spermophila gutturalis olivacea Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1883, preoccupied by Pyrrhula olivacea Vieillot, 1823 = P. nigricollis Vieillot, 1823] – Sporophila nigricollis inconspicua, Sporophila gutturalis inconspicua – Sporophila ardesiaca, Sporophila nigricollis ardesiaca, Spermophila ardesiacea – Dubois's seedeater (Avibase; HBW), Dubois' seedeater KAYNAKÇA ~ REFERENCES • Aldrich 1946 J. W. Aldrich, Speciation in the white-cheeked geese. The Wilson Bulletin (June, 1946) 58(2): 94–103.. → sora.unm.edu • Ali 1941 Sálim Ali, The book of Indian birds. Published by The Bombay Natural History society, 6, Apollo Street, Fort, Bombay. 1941. → indiabiodiversity.org • Alphéraky 1905 Sergius Alphéraky [= Сергей Николаевич Алфераки], The geese of Europe and Asia. Being the description of most of the Old World species. With twenty-four coloured plates by F. W. Frohawk and frontispice by Dr. P. P. Sushkin. London: Rowland Ward, Ltd. "The Jungle,1 Piccadilly. MCMV. → archive.org 1440 • Alström & Rasmussen & Zhao & Xu & Dalvi & Cai & Guan & Zhang & Kalyakin & Lei & Olsson 2016 Integrative taxonomy of the Plain-backed Thrush (Zoothera mollissima) complex (Aves, Turdidae) reveals cryptic species, including a new species. Avian Research. 7 (1): 1–39. → avianres.biomedcentral.com • Anderson 1928 Rudolph Martin Anderson, The work of Bernhard Hantzsch in Arctic Ornithology. The Auk 45 (4): 450–466 → sora.unm.edu • Anthony 1898 A. W. Anthony, Avifauna of the Revillagigedo Islands. The Auk 15 (4): 311– 318 → jstor.org • AOU 1957 American Ornithologists' Union, Check-list of North American birds 1957 → archive.org • Areta & Piacentini & Haring & Gamauf & Fábio Silveira & Machado & Kirwan 2016 Juan Ignacio Areta,Vìtor de Q. Piacentini,Elisabeth Haring, Anita Gamauf, Luìs Fábio Silveira, Erika Machado, and Guy M. Kirwan, Tiny Bird, Huge Mystery—The Possibly Extinct Hooded Seedeater (Sporophila melanops) Is a Capuchino with a Melanistic Cap. PLoS ONE (May 11, 2016) 11(5): e0154231. → dx.doi.org • Ashmolean Museum 1836 A catalogue of the Ashmolean Museum, descriptive of the zoological specimens, antiquities, coins, and miscellaneous curiosities. Oxford, printed by S. Collingwood. MDCCCXXXVI. → archive.org • Audubon 1831 John James Audubon, Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America, accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners. [Vol.I.] Edinburgh: Adam Black, 55. North Bridge, Edinburgh; R. Havell, Engraver, 77. Oxford Street, and Longman, Rees, Brown, Green, London; George Smith, Tithebarr Street, Liverpool; T[homas] Sowler, Manchester; Mrs Robinson, Leeds; E. Charnley, Newcastle; Pool & Booth, Chester; and Beilby, Knott, & Beilby, Birmingham. MDCCCXXXI. → archive.org • Audubon 1834 John James Audubon, Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America, accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners. Vol.II. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh; Longman, Rees, Brown, Green & Longman, London; R. Havell, Engraver, 77. Oxford Street, London; Thomas Sowler, Manchester; Mrs Robinson, Leeds; Alexander Hill, Edinburgh; Beilby, Knott, & Beilby, Birmingham; E. Charnley, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne; and George Smith, Liverpool. MDCCCXXXIV. → archive.org • Audubon 1835 John James Audubon, Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America, accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners. Vol.III. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh; Longman, Rees, Brown, Green & Longman, London; R. Havell, Engraver, 77. Oxford Street, London; Thomas Sowler, Manchester; Mrs Robinson, Leeds; Alexander Hill, Edinburgh; J. Henry Beilby, Birmingham; E. Charnley, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne; and George Smith, Liverpool. MDCCCXXXV. → archive.org 1441 • Audubon 1838 John James Audubon, Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America, accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, together with an account of the digestive organs of many of the species, illustrated by engravings on wood. Vol.IV. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London; R. Havell, Engraver, 77. Oxford Street, London; Alexander Hill, Edinburgh; and George Smith, Liverpool. MDCCCXXXVIII. → archive.org • Audubon 1839a John James Audubon, Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America, accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, together with an account of the digestive organs of many of the species, illustrated by engravings on wood. Vol.V. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London; R. Havell, Engraver, 77. Oxford Street, London. MDCCCXXXIX. → archive.org • Audubon 1839b John James Audubon, A synopsis of the birds of North America. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh; Longman, Rees, Brown, Green, and Longman, London. MDCCCXXXIX. → books.google.com • Avibase - the world bird database Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over 12 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more. This site is managed by Denis Lepage and hosted by Bird Studies Canada, the Canadian copartner of Birdlife International. Avibase has been a work in progress since 1992 and I am now pleased to offer it as a service to the bird-watching and scientific community → avibase.bsc-eoc.org • AVIS The Avian Information System (AVIS) is an extensive database information system about all birds of the Indian subcontinent in the series of web-based portals under IBIS to contribute plethora of information available on birds to science and conservation → avis.indianbiodiversity.org • Ayé & Roth & Sayedi & Stalling 2012 Raffael Ayé, Tobias Roth, Saiam Isa Sayedi & Thomas Stalling, Sistan (Afghan) Scrub Sparrow Passer (moabiticus) yatii: Notes on Common Name, Status and Threats. Podoces, 2012, 7(1/2): 54–58. → camargue.unibas.ch • Ayeni & Dipeolu & Okaeme 1983 J. S. O. Ayeni, O. O. Dipeolu and A. N. Okaeme, Parasitic infections of the grey-breasted helmet guinea-fowl (Numida meleagris galeata) in Nigeria. Veterinary Parasitology (February 1983) 12 (1): 59–63. → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • Aymì 1999 Raül Aymì, Identification of adult male yellow wagtails in winter plumage in western Europe. Dutch Birding 21: 241-253. → dutchbirding.nl • Baker 1922 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. I. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, & co. Bombay: Thacker & co., limited. July, 1922. → archive.org • Baker 1923 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, A hand-list of genera and species of birds of the Indian Empire. Reprinted from the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society together 1442 with a Foreword and Addenda and Corrigenda prepared by the Author. Bombay : Printed by order of the Committee of the Bombay Natural History Society. → archive.org • Baker 1924 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. II. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. April, 1924. → archive.org • Baker 1926 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. III. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. March, 1926. → archive.org • Baker 1927 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. IV. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. July, 1927. → archive.org • Baker 1928 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. V. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. March, 1928. → archive.org • Baker 1929 Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. VI. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. March, 1929. → archive.org • Baker 1930a Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. VII. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. March, 1930. → archive.org • Baker 1930b Edward Charles Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.-Vol. VIII. Second edition. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. September, 1930. → archive.org • Baker-Gabb & Hurley 2011 David Baker-Gabb and Victor G. Hurley 2011, National Recovery Plan for the Regent Parrot (eastern subspecies) Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides. Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) Melbourne, October 2011. → environment.gov.au • Bangs 1900 Outram Bangs, Notes on a collection of Bahama birds. The Auk (July, 1900) 17(3): 283–293. → sora.unm.edu & jstor.org • Baptista & Boarman & Kandianidis 1983 Luis F. Baptista, William J. Boarman, and Paraskevas Kandianidis, Behavior and taxonomic status of Grayson's Dove. The Auk 100:907–919. → sora.unm.edu • Bechstein 1837 Johann Matthäus Bechstein, The natural history of Cage Birds: their management, habits, food, diseases, treatment, breeding, and the methods of catching them. A new edition. London: Groombridge and sons, Paternoster Row. 1837 § NOTICE BY THE TRANSLATOR. The work of Dr. Bechstein upon Cage Birds has been so highly esteemed on the Continent that it has passed through several editions, both in the original and in translations. Besides rendering as faithfully as care could effect, the interesting details of the author, numerous notes have been added, as well as several species introduced, which have 1443 recently been kept with success in this country by the Hon. and Rev. Mr. Herbert, Mr. Sweet, Mr. Blyth, and others. The mode of management also peculiar to these, and so different in some points from that recommended by Dr. Bechstein, has been given in detail. It is to be hoped that this translation may have similar success, and produce similar effects in increasing the taste for Natural History, which the original has had on the Continent. It is proper to add, that the drawings of cages, which illustrate this edition, were selected by permission of Mr. Cato, Holborn Bridge, from the numerous elegant specimens which his stock contains. London, November 1837. → archive.org • Beddard & Mitchell 1894 Frank E. Beddard and P. Chalmers Mitchell, On the anatomy of Palamedea cornuta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (June 19, 1894) 536557. • Beebe 1905 William Beebe, Two bird-lovers in Mexico. Boston and New York : Houghton, Mifflin and company. The Riverside Press, Cambridge. 1905. → archive.org • Beebe 1918 William Beebe, A monograph of the pheasants, Vol. I. Published under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society by Witherby & Co. 326 High Holborn, London, England, 1918. → archive.org • Beebe 1921 William Beebe, A monograph of the pheasants, Vol. II. Published under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society by H. F. & G. Witherby. 326 High Holborn, London, England, 1921. → archive.org • Beebe 1922a William Beebe, A monograph of the pheasants, Vol. III. Published under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society by H. F. & G. Witherby. 326 High Holborn, London, England, 1922. → archive.org • Beebe 1922b William Beebe, A monograph of the pheasants, Vol. IV. Published under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society by H. F. & G. Witherby. 326 High Holborn, London, England, 1922. → archive.org • Behle 1943 William H. Behle, Birds of Pine Valley Mountain Region, Southwestern Utah. Bulletin of the University of Utah (August 10) 34(2): 1—85 → content.lib.utah.edu • BioLib BioLib (Biological Laboratory) je mezinárodnì encyklopedie rostlin, hub a živočichů → biolib.cz • Blake 1958 Emmet Reid Blake, Birds of Volcán de Chiriquì, Panama. Fieldiana: Zoology (June 25, 1958) 36(5): 499–577. → archive.org • Blanford 1895 William Thomas Blanford, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.—Vol. III. London : Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street; Calcutta : Thacker, Spink, & Co.; Bombay : Thacker & Co., Limited.; Berlin : R. Friedländer & Sohn, 11 Carlstrasse. 1895. → archive.org • Bohl 1970 Wayne H. Bohl, A study of the crested tinamous of Argentina. U.S. Department of the Interior, Division of Wildlife Research, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Special Scientific Report—Wildlife No. 131. Washington, D.C. • March 1970. → archive.org 1444 • Bonaparte 1828 Charles Lucian Bonaparte, The genera of North American birds, and a synopsis of the species found within the territory of the United states. New-York: printed by J. Seymour, John-Street. 1828. → books.google.com • Bowen 1926 W. Wedgwood Bowen, Catalogue of Sudan birds. Part I.Ŕ Struthionidæ to Picidæ. Based on the collection in the Sudan Government Museum (Natural History). Publication No. 1. May, 1926. → digitalt.uib.no • Bowen 1931 W. Wedgwood Bowen, Catalogue of Sudan birds. Part II.Ŕ Alaudidæ to Fringillidæ. Based on the collection in the Sudan Government Museum (Natural History). Publication No. 2. August, 1926. → digitalt.uib.no • Brabourne & Chubb 1912 Wyndham Wentworth Knatchbull-Hugessen, 3rd Baron Brabourne and Charles Chubb, The birds of South America. Vol. I. London : E. H. Portre, 7 Peinces Street, Cavendish Square, W. John Wheldon & Co., 38 Great Qurrn streer, W.C. Tatloe & Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Sstreet, E.C. → archive.org § Vol. II has title: Illustrations of the game birds and water fowl of South America. By H. Grönvold; half-title: The birds of South America. Vol. II (Plates) (Issued in 6 parts, 1915-17) → archive.org • Bree 1859 Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Vol. I. London : Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Row. M DCCC LIX. [Ü.Ç: ayrıca M DCCC LXVI. baskısı da var] → archive.org • Bree 1860 Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Vol. II. London : Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Row. M DCCC LX. [Ü.Ç: ayrıca M DCCC LXIII. baskısı da var] → archive.org • Bree 1862 Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Vol. III. London : Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Row. M DCCC LXII. → archive.org • Bree 1863 Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Vol. IV. London : Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Row. M DCCC LXIII. → archive.org • Bree 1875a Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Second edition, enlarged. In five volumes.—Vol. I. London : George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. MDCCCLXXV. → archive.org • Bree 1875b Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Second edition, enlarged. In five volumes.—Vol. II. London : George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. MDCCCLXXV. → archive.org • Bree 1875c Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Second edition, enlarged. In five volumes.—Vol. III. London : George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. MDCCCLXXV. → archive.org • Bree 1875d Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Second edition, enlarged. In five volumes.—Vol. IV. London : George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. MDCCCLXXV. → archive.org 1445 • Bree 1876 Charles Robert Bree, A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. Second edition, enlarged. In five volumes.—Vol. IV. London : George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. MDCCCLXXVI. → archive.org • Brewer 1840 Thomas Mayo Brewer, Wilson's American ornithology, with notes by Jardine: to which is added a synopsis of American birds, including those described by Bonaparte, Audubon, Nuttall, and Richardson. Boston: Otis, Broaders, and Co. → archive.org • Brewster 1902 William Brewster, An undescribed form of the black duck (Anas obscura). The Auk (April, 1902) 19:2 183-188 → jstor.org • Broinowski 1890a Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. I. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1890. → archive.org • Broinowski 1890b Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. II. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1890. → archive.org • Broinowski 1890c Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. III. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1890. → archive.org • Broinowski 1890d Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. IV. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1890. → archive.org • Broinowski 1891a Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. V. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1891. → archive.org • Broinowski 1891b Gracius Joseph Broinowski, The birds of Australia, comprising three hundred full-page illustrations, with a descriptive account of the life and characteristic habits of over seven hundred species. Vol. VI. Published by Charles Stuart & co., Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, New Zealand, and Tasmania. 1891. → archive.org • Buller 1873 Sir Walter Lawry Buller, A history of the birds of New Zealand. London: John van Voorst, 1 Paternoster Row. 1873. → archive.org • Buller 1882 Sir Walter Lawry Buller, Manual of the birds of New Zealand. New Zealand: by authority: George Didsbury, government printer, Wellington. 1882. → archive.org • Buller 1905 Sir Walter Lawry Buller, Supplement to the 'Birds of New Zealand'. Volume I. London: published (for the subscribers) by the author, 62, London Wall, E. C. 1905. → archive.org 1446 • Campbell 1901a Archibald James Campbell, Nests and eggs of Australian birds, including the geographical distribution of the species and popular observations thereon. Printed for the author by Pawson & Brailsford, Sheffield. 1901. → archive.org • Campbell 1901b Archibald James Campbell, Nests and eggs of Australian birds, including the geographical distribution of the species and popular observations thereon. Part II. Printed for the author by Pawson & Brailsford, Sheffield. 1901. → archive.org • Chamani & Kaboli & Karami & Aliabadian & Pasquet & Prodon 2010 Atefeh Chamani, Mohammad Kaboli, Mahmoud Karami, Mansour Aliabadian, Eric Pasquet and Roger Prodon, "Morphological consequences of hybridization in two interbreeding taxa: Kurdish Wheatear (Oenanthe xanthoprymna) and Persian Wheatear (O.chrysopygia) in western Iran." African Journal of Biotechnology (15 November, 2010) 9(46): 7817–7824. → profdoc.um.ac.ir • Chamberlain 1887 Montague Chamberlain, A catalogue of Canadian birds, with notes on the distribution of the species. Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 98 Prince William Street. 1887. → archive.org • Clark 1902 Austin H. Clark, "The birds of Margarita Island, Venezuela." The Auk (July, 1902) 19(3): 258–267. → jstor.org • Clancey 1990 P. A. Clancey, A review of the indigenous pipits (Genus Anthus Bechstein: Motacillidae) of the Afrotropics. Durban Museum Novitates 15 (1): 42 - 72. → journals.co.za • Cockkum 1952 E. Lendell Cockkum, A check-list and bibiliography of hybrid birds in North America north of Mexico. The Wilson Bulletin (Sep., 1952) 64(3):140-159. → sora.unm.edu • Collar 2006 Nigel J. Collar, "Two strange parrots in the genus Tanygnathus." BirdingASIA 6: 28–33. → people.ds.cam.ac.uk • Conboy 2009 Mark Andrew Conboy, Birds also known as... The Blue Bill, June 2009, 56(2): 55-60 → kingstonfieldnaturalists.org • Conover 1950 Henry Boardman Conover, "A study of the elegant tinamous, genus Eudromia." Fieldiana. Zoology (September 8, 1950) 31(38): 163–374. → archive.org • Cooney 2009 Stuart J. N. Cooney, Ecological associations of the hooded parrot (Psephotus dissimilis). A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University. April 2009. → digitalcollections.anu.edu.au • Cooper & Withers & Mawson & Bradshaw & Prince & Roberston 2002 Christine Cooper, Philip Withers, Peter Robert Mawson, Don Bradshaw, Jane Prince, and H. Roberston, Metabolic ecology of cockatoos in the south-west of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 50(1): 67–76. → researchgate.net • Cory 1918 Charles B. Cory, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History and including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, and other islands which may properly be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part II, Number 1: Bubonidae, Tytonidae, 1447 Psittacidae, Steatornithidae, Alcedinidae, Todidae, Momotidae, Nyctibidae, Caprimulgidae, Cypselidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 197. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII. Chicago, U.S.A. March, 1918. → archive.org • Cory 1919 Charles B. Cory, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History and including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, and other islands which may properly be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part II, No 2: Trogonidae, Cuculidae, Capitonidae, Ramphastidae, Galbulidae, Bucconidae, Picidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 203. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII. Chicago, U.S.A. December 31, 1919. → archive.org • Cory & Hellmayr 1924 Charles B. Cory and Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part III: Pteroptochidae, Conopophagidae, Formicariidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 223. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII. Chicago, U.S.A. November 20, 1924. → archive.org • Cory & Hellmayr 1925 Charles B. Cory and Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part IV: Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 234. Zoölogical Series, Volume XII. Chicago, U.S.A. December 29, 1925. → archive.org • Cory & Hellmayr 1927 Charles B. Cory and Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part V: Tyrannidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 242. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII. Chicago, U.S.A. April 11, 1927. → archive.org • Cottam 1939 Clarence Cottam, Food habits of North American diving ducks. Technical Bulletin No.463. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture. April 1939 → naldc.nal.usda.gov • Coues 1874 Elliott Coues, Birds of the Northwest: a hand-book of the ornithology of the region drained by the Missouri River and its tributaries. Washington : Government Printing Office. 1874. → archive.org • Coues 1882 Elliott Coues, The Coues check list of North American birds. Second edition, revised to date, and entirely rewritten, under direction of the author, with a dictionary of the etymology, orthography, and orthoepy of the scientific names, the concordance of previous lists, and a catalogue of his ornithological publications. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. → archive.org 1448 • Dalgliesh 1907 Gordon Dalgliesh, Familiar Indian Birds. Illustrated by R. H. Bunting and H. B. Neilson. London: West, Newman & Co., 54. Hatton Garden. 1907 → archive.org • Dall & Bannister 1869 William Healey Dall and Henry Martyn Bannister, List of the birds of Alaska, with biographical notes. Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Sciences. Vol. I, Part II. pp. 267-310. Chicago: 1869. → archive.org • Damisela El Zoológico Electrónico en Damisela.com. Última Revisión: 1 de Marzo del 2005 → damisela.com • Dauxion-Lavayssé 1820 Jean-Francois Dauxion-Lavayssé (or Jean-J. Dauxion-Lavayssé), A statistical, commercial and political description of Venezuela, Trinidad, Margarita, and Tobago: containing various anecdotes and observations, illustrative of the past and present state of these interesting countries. London : printed for G. and W. B. Whittaker, 13, AveMaria Lane. 1820. → archive.org • Deelder 1949 Cornelis Leonard Deelder, On the autumn migration of the Scandinavian Chaffinch (Fringilla c. coelebs L.). Ardea, 37: 1–88 • Delacour 1951 J. Delacour, "Taxonomic notes on the bean geese, Anser fabalis Lath." Ardea 39: 135–142. → ardea.nou.nu • Dewar 1909 Douglas Dewar, Birds of the plains. With sixteen illustrations from photographs of living birds by Captain F. D. S. Fayrer. London: John Lane the Bodley Head; New York: John Lane Company. MCMIX. → archive.org • Dewar 1923 Douglas Dewar, The common birds of India. Volume one: sportsman's birds; wild fowl, game birds and pigeons. Described by Douglas Dewar and illustrated by G. A. Levett-Yeats. Calcutta and Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co. 1923. → krishikosh.egranth.ac.in • Dickerman & Gustafson 1996 Robert W. Dickerman and Jack Gustafson, Prince of Wales Spruce Grouse: a new subspecies from southeastern Alaska. Western Birds 27:41–47 → sora.unm.edu • Dickerman & Hubbard 1994 Robert W. Dickerman and John P. Hubbard, "An extinct subspecies of sharp-tailed grouse from New Mexico." Western Birds 25(3): 128–136 → sora.unm.edu • Dickerman & Phillips & Warner 1967 Robert W. Dickerman, A. R. Phillips, and D. W. Warner, On the Sierra Madre Sparrow, Xenospiza baileyi, of Mexico. The Auk 84:49–60 → sora.unm.edu • Dickinson 1989a Edward C. Dickinson, A review of larger Philippine swiftlets of the genus Collocalia. Forktail 4: 19-53 → orientalbirdclub.org • Dickinson 1989b Edward C. Dickinson, A review of smaller Philippine swiftlets of the genus Collocalia. Forktail 5: 23-34 → orientalbirdclub.org 1449 • Dickinson & Tubb 1964 E. C. Dickinson and J. A. Tubb, English vernacular names of the birds of Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 20(4): 293–320 → siameseheritage.org • Dinesen & Lehmberg & Svendsen & Hansen & Fjeldså 1994 Lars Dinesen, Thomas Lehmberg, Tens Otto Svendsen, Louis A. Hansen and Jon Fjeldså, "A new genus and species of perdicine bird (Phasianidae, Perdicini) from Tanzania; a relict form with Indo-Malayan affinities." Ibis (January 1994) 136(1): 3–11. → zmuc.dk • Donovan 1794 Edward Donovan, The natural history of British birds; or, a selection of the most rare, beautiful, and interesting birds which inhabit this country: the descriptions from the Systema Naturæ of Linnæus; with general observations, either original, or collected from the latest and most esteemed English ornithologists; and embellished with figures, drawn, engraved, and coloured from the original specimens. London: Printed for the author; and for F. and C. Rivington, No. 62, St. Paul'S Church-yard, 1794. → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81a Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. I. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81b Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. II. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81c Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. III. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81d Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. IV. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81e Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. V. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81f Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. VI. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81g Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. VII. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org • Dresser 1871-81h Henry Eeles Dresser, A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. VIII. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1871-1881 → archive.org 1450 • Dresser 1881 Henry Eeles Dresser, A list of the European birds, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. London: Published by author at 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1881. → archive.org • Dresser 1895-96 Henry Eeles Dresser, Supplement to A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. Vol. VIX. London: Published by author, 6 Tenterden Street, Hanover Square, W. 1895-1896 → archive.org • Dresser 1902 Henry Eeles Dresser, A manual of Palæarctic birds. Part. I. London: Published by author at 3 Hanover Square, W. 1902. → archive.org • Dresser 1903 Henry Eeles Dresser, A manual of Palæarctic birds. Part. II. London: Published by author at 3 Hanover Square, W. 1903. → archive.org • Eaton 1858 John Matthews Eaton, A treatise on the art of breeding and managing tame, domesticated, foreign, and fancy pigeons, carefully compiled from the best authors, with observations and reflections, containing all that is necessary to be known of tame, domesticated, foreign and fancy pigeons, in health, disease, and their cures. London : The author. → archive.org • Elliot 1882 Daniel Giraud Elliot, A monograph of the Bucerotidæ, or family of the hornbills. Published for the subscribers by the author. 1882. → archive.org • Elliot 1893-1895 Daniel Giraud Elliot, A monograph of the Pittidæ, or family of antthrushes. London : Bernard Quaritch, 15 Piccadily, W. 1893-1895. → archive.org • Eyton 1836 Thomas Campbell Eyton, A history of the rarer British birds. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman; and Houlston and son, Paternoster-Row. MDCCCXXXVI. → archive.org • Eyton 1838 Thomas Campbell Eyton, A monograph on the Anatidæ or duck tribe. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, Paternoster-Row; and Eddowes, Shrewsbury. MDCCCXXXVIII. → books.google.com • Finn 1915 Frank Finn 1915 Indian sporting birds. London: Francis Edwards, 83A, High Street, Marylebone, W. 1915. → archive.org • Forbush 1925 Edward Howe Forbush, Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states. Part I: water birds, marsh birds and shore birds. Illustrated with colored plates from drawings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Agriculture. Copyright, 1925; Reprinted October, 1928; Reprinted August, 1929. → archive.org • Forbush 1927 Edward Howe Forbush, Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states. Part II. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Agriculture. Copyright, 1927; Reprinted August, 1929. → archive.org • Forbush & May 1929 Edward Howe Forbush and John Richard May, Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states. Part III. Illustrated with colored plates from 1451 drawings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and Allan Brooks. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Agriculture. Copyright, 1929. → archive.org • Fraser & Gray 2013 Ian Fraser and Jeannie Gray, Australian bird names: a complete guide. Published by SCIRO Publishing. • Friedmann 1948 Herbert Friedmann, Birds collected by the National Geographic Society's Expeditions to Northern Brazil and Southern Venezuela. Proceeedings of the United States National Museum, Vol. 97, No. 3219, pp. 373–570 → repository.si.edu • Friedmann 1949 Herbert Friedmann, Additional data on victims of parasitic cowbirds. The Auk (April, 1949) 66 (2): 154–163 . → sora.unm.edu • Gadow 1883 Hans Gadow, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphæ: part V. Containing the families Paridæ and Laniidæ (titmice and shrikes) and Cichlomorphæ (creepers and nuthatches). Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume VIII. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1883. → archive.org • Gadow 1884 Hans Gadow, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cinnyrimorphæ: containing the families Nectarinidæ and Meliphagidæ (sun-birds and honey-eaters). Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume IX. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1884. → archive.org • Gilbert 1898 Frank M. Gilbert, Pigeons and all about them. Boston: C. E. Twombly → archive.org • Gillmore 1870 Reptiles and birds. A popular account of the various orders, with a description of the habits and economy of the most interesting. By Louis Figuier. Illustrated with 307 woodcuts. By MM. A. Mesnel, A. de Neuville, and E. Riou. Edited and adapted by Parker Gillmore ("Ubique"). New York : D. Appleton and Co. 1870 → archive.org • Giraud 1844 Jacob P. Giraud, Jr., The birds of Long Island. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1844 → books.google.com • Goodman & Willard & Gonzales 1995 Steven M. Goodman, David E. Willard, and Pedro C. Gonzales, The birds of Sibuyan Island, Romblon Province, Philippines, with particular reference to elevational distribution and biogeographic affinities. Fieldiana. Zoology. New series, no.82. Publication 1471. § We have generally followed the systematic order and the scientific and English common names of Dickinson et al. (1991). [Dickinson, E. C, R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines: An annotated check-Ust. British Ornithologists' Union Check-list no. 12.]. → archive.org • Gould 1865a John Gould, Handbook to the birds of Australia, Vol.I. London: published by the author, 26, Charlotte Street Bedford Square. → archive.org • Gould 1865b John Gould, Handbook to the birds of Australia, Vol.II London: published by the author, 26, Charlotte Street Bedford Square. → archive.org • Gifford 1927 E. W. Gifford, Grayson's pigeon (Zenaidura graysoni) in captivity. The Auk 44 (4): 513–519. → sora.unm.edu 1452 • Grinnell 1898 Joseph Grinnell, Geographical races of Harporhynchus redivivus. The Auk, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Jul., 1898), pp. 237-237. → sora.unm.edu • Grinnell 1915 Joseph Grinnell, The distribution of the birds of California. Cooper Ornithological Club, Pacific Coast Avifauna Number 11. Berkeley, California: Published by the Club. October 21, 1915. → sora.unm.edu • Grinnell & Behle 1937 Joseph Grinnell and William H. Behle, A new race of brown towhee, from the Kern Basin of California. Condor (July-August) 39 (4) : 177–178. → sora.unm.edu • Grinnell & Miller 1944 Joseph Grinnell and Alden H. Miller, The distribution of the birds of California. Cooper Ornithological Club, Pacific Coast Avifauna Number 27. Berkeley, California: Published by the Club. December 30, 1944 . → arlis.org • Griscom 1926 Ludlow Griscom, The ornithological results of the Mason-Spinden Expedition to Yucatan; Part II. Chinchorro Bank and Cozumel Island. American Museum Novitates Number 236 (Nov. 19):1–13. → digitallibrary.amnh.org • Gurney 1864 John Henry Gurney, A descriptive catalogue of the raptorial birds in the Norfolk and Norwich Museum. Part one: Serpentariidae, Polyboridae, Vulturidae. London: John Van Voorst. 1864 → archive.org • Gurney 1872 John Henry Gurney, Notes on the birds of Damara land and the adjacent countries of the South-West Africa by the late Charles John Andersson. Arranged and edited by John Henry Gurney. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. MDCCCLXXII. → archive.org • GZS 1837 List of the animals in the Gardens of the Zoological Society; with notices respecting them. May, 1837. Thirteenth publication. London : printed by Richard and John E. Taylor, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1837. → archive.org • Harris & Crews 1983 Arthur H. Harris and Celinda R. Crews, Conkling's roadrunner – a subspecies of the California roadrunner? Southwestern Naturalist 28:407–412 → utep.edu • Harris & Rasmussen & Yong & Prawiradilaga & Putra & Round & Rheindt 2014 J. Berton C. Harris, Pamela C. Rasmussen, Ding Li Yong, Dewi M. Prawiradilaga, Dadang Dwi Putra, Philip D. Round, and Frank E. Rheindt, A New Species of Muscicapa Flycatcher from Sulawesi, Indonesia. PLoS ONE 9 (11). 412 → journals.plos.org • Hartert 1907 Ernst Hartert, On birds represented in the British Isles by peculiar forms. British Birds 1: 208–222. → britishbirds.co.uk • HBW HBW Alive is an online comprehensive resource for all the birds of the world. It contains the contents of the acclaimed 17-volume Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) series. → hbw.com • Hellmayr 1929 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be 1453 included on account of their faunal affinities. Part VI: Oxyruncidae, Pipridae, Cotingidae, Rupicolidae, Phytotomidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 266. Zoölogical Series, Volume XII. Chicago, U.S.A. November 14, 1929. → archive.org • Hellmayr 1934 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part VII: Corvidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Cerhiidae, Chamaeidae, Cinclidae, Troglodytidae, Prunellidae, Mimidae, Turdidae, Zeledonidae, Sylvidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 330. Zoölogical Series, Volume XII. Chicago, U.S.A. November 15, 1934. → archive.org • Hellmayr 1935 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part VIII: Alaudidae, Hirundidae, Motacillidae, Bombycillidae, Ptilogonatidae, Dulidae, Vireonidae, Vireolanidae, Cyclarhidae, Laniidae, Sturnidae, Coerebidae, Compsothlypidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347. Zoölogical Series, Volume XII. Chicago, U.S.A. September 16, 1935. → archive.org • Hellmayr 1936 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part IX: Tersinidae, Thraupidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 365. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII. Chicago, U.S.A. october 6, 1936. → archive.org • Hellmayr 1937 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part X: Icteridae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 234. Zoölogical Series, Volume XII. Chicago, U.S.A. April, 1937. → archive.org • Hellmayr 1938 Charles E. Hellmayr, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part XI: Ploceidae, Catamblyrhynchidae, Fringillidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 430. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII, Part XI. Chicago, U.S.A. December 31, 1938. → archive.org • Hellmayr & Conover 1942 Charles E. Hellmayr and Boardman Conover, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and 1454 other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part I, Number 1: Rheidae, Tinamidae, Cracidae, Tetraonidae, Phasianidae, Numidae, Meleagrididae, Opisthocomidae, Gruidae, Aramidae, Psophiidae, Rallidae, Heliornithidae, Eurypygidae, Cariamidae, Columbidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 514. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII, Part I, Number 1, April 30, 1942. → archive.org • Hellmayr & Conover 1948a Charles E. Hellmayr and Boardman Conover, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part I, Number 2: Spheniscidae, Gaviidae, Colymbidae, Diomideidae, Procellaridae, Hydrobatidae, Pelecanoididae, Phaethontidae, Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhigidae, Fregatidae, Ardeidae, Cochleariidae, Ciconidae, Threskiornithidae, Phoenicopteridae, Anhimidae, Anatidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 615. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII, Part I, Number 2, August 18, 1948. → archive.org • Hellmayr & Conover 1948b Charles E. Hellmayr and Boardman Conover, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part I, Number 3: Jacanidae, Rostratulidae, Haematopodidae, Charadridae, Scolopacidae, Recurvirostridae, Phalaropodidae, Burhinidae, Thinocoridae, Chionididae, Stercoraridae, Laridae, Rynchopidae, Alcidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 616. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII, Part I, Number 3, December 16, 1948. → archive.org • Hellmayr & Conover 1949 Charles E. Hellmayr and Boardman Conover, Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea. The Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Part I, Number 4: Cathartidae, Accipitridae, Pandionidae, Falconidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 634. Zoölogical Series, Volume XIII, Part I, Number 1, August 19, 1949. → archive.org • Henninger 1902 W. F. Henninger, A new bird for Ohio. red-legged black duck (Anas obscura rubripes.) The Wilson Bulletin (December, 1902) 14:4 134 → jstor.org • Hopkinson 1914a Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. V. No. 9. pp. 282–285. London : July, 1914. (To be continued.) [Foreword. In this list I have arranged in alphabetical order all the names I have been able to collect in the different works on the subject I have had access to. Chief among these are : The Parrot Volume of the British Museum Catalogue. My authority in most cases for the names used by Latham and other early writers of his time; Parrakeets : Seth Smith; Gould's Handbook of the Birds of Australia; The Parrot Volume of Jardine's Naturalist's Library; The Dictionary of Birds : Newton.] → archive 1455 • Hopkinson 1914b Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (continued from page 285.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. V. No. 10. pp. 315–318. London : August 1914. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1914c Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (continued from page 285) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. V. No. 11. pp. 341–345. London : September 1914. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1914d Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 285.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. V. No. 12. pp. 377–380. London : October 1914. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1914e Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from Vol. V., page 380.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 1. pp. 43–47. London : November 1914. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1914f Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 47.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 2. pp. 74–78. London : December 1914. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915a Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 78.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 3. pp. 95–102. London : January 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915b Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 102.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 4. pp. 128–133. London : February 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915c Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 133.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 5. pp. 165–167. London : March 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915d Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 167.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 6. pp. 191–194. London : April 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915e Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 194.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 7. pp. 225–230. London : May 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915f Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 230.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 9. pp. 288–292. London : July 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915g Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 292.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 10. pp. 317–323. London : August 1915. (To be continued) → archive 1456 • Hopkinson 1915h Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 323.) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VI. No. 11. pp. 353–354. London : September 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915i Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Continued from page 354. Vol. VI) The Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VII. No. 1. pp. 41–42. London : November 1915. (To be continued) → archive • Hopkinson 1915j Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, English names for the parrots. (Concluded from page 41) Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VII. No. 2. pp. 66–68. London : December 1915. → archive • Hopkinson 1916 Dr. Emilius Hopkinson, Robins. Avicultural Magazine. Third Series. Vol. VII. No. 12. pp. 346–350. London : October 1916. → archive • Horsbrugh 1912 Boyd Robert Horsbrugh, The game-birds & water-fowl of South Africa. London : Witherby & Co. 326 High holborn. 1912. → archive • Howse 1899 Richard Howse, Index-Catalogue of the birds in the Hancock collection. Printed for the Natural History Society. Sept., 1899 → archive.org • Hubbard 1907 Rose E. Hubbard, Ornamental waterfowl: a practical manual on the acclimatization of the swimming birds, with references to two hundred species. Second edition. Walsall: W. H. Robinson, Printer and Publisher. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Limited. 1907. → archive.org • Hume 2013 Julian Pender Hume, A synopsis of the pre-human avifauna of the Mascarene Islands. In: Göhlich UB, Kroh A, editors. Proceed. 8th Internat. Meeting Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution. Pp.195–237. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum. → verlag.nhmwien.ac.at • Hume & Walters 2012 Julian Pender Hume and Michael Walters, Extinct birds. Published by T & AD Poyser, Bloomsbury, London. § Book review (→ publish.csiro.au): Trevor H. Worthy, Emu [2012] 112: 179–180 • Jathar & Rahmani 2006 Girish Avinash Jathar and Asad R. Rahmani, Endemic birds of India. Buceros 11(2&3):5–46. → bnhsenvis.nic.in • jboyd John H. Boyd III, Taxonomy in Flux Checklist 3.06 → jboyd.net • Jenyns 1835 Leonard Jenyns, A manual of British vertebrate animals: or descriptions of all the animals belonging to the classes, Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and Pisces, which have been hitherto observed in the British Islands: including the domesticated, naturalized, and extirpated species: The whole systemtically aranged. Cambridge: printed at the Pitt Press, by John Smith, sold by J. & J. J. Deighton; and T. Stevenson, Cambridge; and Longman & Co., London. M.DCCC.XXXV. → archive.org • Jerdon 1862 Thomas Claverhill Jerdon, The birds of India : being a natural history of all the birds known to inhabit continental India, with descriptions of the species, genera, families, tribes, and orders, and a brief notice of such families as are not found in India, making it a 1457 manual of ornithology specially adapted for India. Vol. I. Calcutta : Printed for the author by the Military Orphan Press. 6, Bankshall Street. 1862. → archive.org • Jerdon 1863 Thomas Claverhill Jerdon, The birds of India : being a natural history of all the birds known to inhabit continental India, with descriptions of the species, genera, families, tribes, and orders, and a brief notice of such families as are not found in India, making it a manual of ornithology specially adapted for India. Vol. II.—Part I. Calcutta : Printed for the author by the Military Orphan Press. 6, Bankshall Street. 1863. → archive.org • Jerdon 1864 Thomas Claverhill Jerdon, The birds of India : being a natural history of all the birds known to inhabit continental India, with descriptions of the species, genera, families, tribes, and orders, and a brief notice of such families as are not found in India, making it a manual of ornithology specially adapted for India. Vol. III. [= Vol. II. Part II.] Calcutta : George Wyman and Co., Publishers, 1A, Hare Street, Calcutta. 1864. → archive.org • Jewett 1939 Stanley Gordon Jewett, Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge: A national wildlife refuge in Oregon. Miscellaneous publication, United States Department of Agriculture. → archive.org • Johnsgard 1965 Paul A. Johnsgard, Handbook of Waterfowl Behavior. First published 1965 by Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. Electronic edition: 2008 → digitalcommons.unl.edu • Johnsgard 1973 Paul A. Johnsgard, Grouse and quail of North America. Univ. Nebr. Press, Lincoln, 1973. Electronic edition: May 2008 → digitalcommons.unl.edu • Johnsgard 1975 Paul A. Johnsgard, Waterfowl of North America, Revised edition. Revised electronic edition published 2010 by University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries and copyright © 2010 by Paul A. Johnsgard. First published and copyright © 1975 by Indiana University Press → digitalcommons.unl.edu • Johnsgard 1978 Paul A. Johnsgard, Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World, Revised edition. Electronic edition copyright 2010 Paul A. Johnsgard. First published & copyright 1978 University of Nebraska Press. → digitalcommons.unl.edu • Johnson & Dickerman 2006 A.B. Johnson and R.W. Dickerman, Distribution of the Mountain Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus altus Phillips 1964. NMOS Bulletin 34(1-2): 11. → nmbirds.org • Johnstone 2001 Ronald Eric Johnstone, Checklist of the birds of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, No. 63: 75-90. → museum.wa.gov.au • Johnstone & Darnell 2015 Ronald Eric Johnstone and J.C. Darnell, Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, April 2015. → museum.wa.gov.au • Kennard 1919 Fred H. Kennard, Notes on a new subspecies of blue-winged teal. The Auk (October, 1919) 36(4): 455– 460 → jstor.org 1458 • Knox & Helbig & Parkin & Sangster 2001 Alan G. Knox, Andreas J. Helbig, David T. Parkin and George Sangster, The taxonomic status of Lesser Redpoll. British Birds 94:260267, June 20 2001 → britishbirds.co.uk • Koenig 2001 Susan E. Koenig, The breeding biology of Black-billed Parrot Amazona agilis and Yellow-billed Parrot Amazona collaria in Cockpit Country, Jamaica. Bird Conservation International (September 2001) 11 (03): 205–225 → journals.cambridge.org • Konter 2012 André Konter, Comparative studies of behaviour in allopatric subspecies of Grebes, Podicipedidae. Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis (Brehm 1831) and Whitetufted Grebe Rollandia rolland (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Ferrantia 67, Musée national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. → ps.mnhn.lu • Kuroda 1912 Nagamichi Kuroda (黒田長礼), Ducks of the world. The Ornithological Society of Japan (日本鳥学会). → archive.org • Kuroda 1913 Nagamichi Kuroda ( 黒田長礼 ), Geese and swans of the world. The Ornithological Society of Japan (日本鳥学会). → archive.org • Lankester 1915 Sir Edwin Ray Lankester, Diversions of a naturalist. With a frontispiece in colour and forty-three other illustrations. London: Methuen & co. ltd. 36. Essen street W. C. → archive.org • Lawrence 1895 Walter Roper Lawrence, The Valley of Kashmír. London : Henry Frowde. Oxford University Press, Warehouse Amen Corner, E.C. 1895. → academia.edu • Leakey 1943 Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, Notes on the Falconidae in the Coryndon Memorial Museum. Journal of The East Africa Natural History Society XVII (1 & 2): 103– 122. → biodiversitylibrary.org • Livezey & Humphrey 1992 Bradley C. Livezey and Philip Strong Humphrey, Taxonomy and identification of steamer-ducks (Anatidae : Tachyeres). The University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Monograph No. 8, 10 December 1992. Publisher: Lawrence, Kan. : Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. → archive.org • Lord 1927 Clive Lord, The "button-grass" parrot. The Emu 27: 42–43. → publish.csiro.au • Lyell 1887 James C. Lyell, Fancy pigeons: containing full directions for their breeding and management, with descriptions of every known variety, and all other information of interest or use to pigeon fanciers. Illustrated with coloured plates and woodcuts. Third edition. London: L. Upcott Gill, 170, Strand, W. C. → archive.org • MacGillivray 1836 William Macgillivray, Descriptions of the rapacious birds of Great Britain. Maclachlan & Stewart, Edinburgh: Baldwin & Cradock, London; and Hodges & Smith, Dublin. MDCCCXXXVI. → archive.org • MacKinnon-Haskins & Dzib-Chay 2017 Barbara MacKinnon-Haskins and Alexander DzibChay, A new population of yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia) on Cozumel Island with a combination of characteristics of mangrove (S. p. bryanti) and golden warblers (S. p. 1459 rufivertex). Huitzil, Revista Mexicana de Ornitología (enero-junio 2017) 18(1): 71–80 → huitzil.net • Maclean 1970 G. L. Maclean, The Biology of the Larks (Alaudidae) of the Kalahari. Sandveld, Zoologica Africana, 5:1, 7-39 → tandfonline.com • Madge & McGowan 2002 Steve Madge & Phil McGowan, Pheasants, partridges, and grouse: a guide to the pheasants, partridges, quails, grouse, guineafowl, buttonquails, and sandgrouse of the world. Princeton Field Guides, 2002 • Mahood & John & Eames & Oliveros & Moyle & Chamnan & Poole & Nielsen & Sheldon 2013 Simon P. Mahood, Ashish J. I. John, Jonathan C. Eames, Carl H. Oliveros, Robert G. Moyle, Hong Chamnan, Colin M. Poole, Howie Nielsen & Frederick H. Sheldon, A new species of lowland tailorbird (Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the Mekong floodplain of Cambodia. Forktail. The Journal of Asian Ornithology 29: 1-14. → orientalbirdclub.org • Marshall 1870-71 Charles Henry Tilson Marshall and George Frederick Leycester Marshall, A monograph of the Capitonidæ, or scansorial barbets. London : Published by the Authors. 1870-71. → archive.org • Martin 1799 W. C. L. Martin, Our domestic fowls. London: The Religious Tract Society. Instituted 1799. → books.google.com • Mathews 1913 Gregory Macalister Mathews, A list of the birds of Australia. Containing the names and synonyms connected with each genus, species, and subspecies of birds found in Australia, at present known to the author. Witherby & co. 326 High Holborn, London W.C. 1913 → archive.org • Maxwell 1978a M. H. Maxwell, The fine structure of granules in eosinophil leucocytes from aquatic and terrestrial birds. Tissue Cell 10(2): 303–317. → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • Maynard 1898 Charles Johnson Maynard, A catalogue of the birds of the West Indies : which do not occur elsewhere in North America north of Mexico. Newtonwille, 1898. → archive.org • Mayr 1941 Ernst Mayr, List of New Guinea birds; a systematic and faunal list of the birds of New Guinea and adjacent islands. New York : American Museum of Natural History. 1941. → archive.org • McAtee 1911 Waldo Lee McAtee, Local names of waterfowl and other birds. Forest and Stream [July, 1911] 77: 172-174 & 196-197 • McAtee 1917 Waldo Lee McAtee [W. L. M'Atee], Some local names of birds. The Wilson Bulletin [June, 1917] 29(2): 74-95 → sora.unm.edu & jstor.org & archive.org • McAtee 1923 Waldo Lee McAtee, Local names of migratory game birds. Washington: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Circular no. 13. → sora.unm.edu & archive.org 1460 • McAtee 1951 Waldo Lee McAtee, Folk names of birds in Kentucky. Kentucky Warbler 33.27-37 → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • McClure 1963 H. Elliatt McClure, English vernacular names of the birds of the Malaysian Subregion. Malayan Nature Journal 17:75–121 → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • McGregor 1909 Richard Crittenden McGregor, A manual of Philippine birds. Part I Galliformes to Eurylæmiformes. Manila : Bureau of Printing. 1909 → archive.org • McNutt 1984 John W. McNutt, A Peregrine "Falcon Polymorph: Observations of the Reproductive Behavior of Falco kreyenborgi." The Condor (Nov., 1984) 86(4):378–382 • Meyer de Schauensee 1948 Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, The birds of the Republic of Colombia. Installment 1. Caldasia (November 20, 1948) 5(22):251–380. → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • Meyer de Schauensee 1949 Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, The birds of the Republic of Colombia. Installment 2. Caldasia (September 28, 1949) 5(23):381–644. → bdigital.unal.edu.co • Meyer de Schauensee 1950 Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, The birds of the Republic of Colombia. Installment 3. Caldasia (July 10, 1950) 5(24):645–872. → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • Meyer de Schauensee 1951 Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, The birds of the Republic of Colombia. Installment 4. Caldasia (August 31, 1951) 5(25):873–1112. → bdigital.unal.edu.co • Millais 1907 J. G. Millais 1907 Newfoundland and its untrodden ways. Longmans, Green, and Co., 39 Paternoster Row, London, New York, Bombay, and Calcutta, 1907 → archive.org • Millais 1907 J. G. Millais 1907 Newfoundland and its untrodden ways. Longmans, Green, and Co., 39 Paternoster Row, London, New York, Bombay, and Calcutta, 1907 → archive.org • Mlìkovský 2011 Jiřì Mlìkovský, "Nomenclatural notes on the Lesser Crested Tern (Aves: Laridae, Sterna)," Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series (October 2011) 180 (5): 57–62. → nm.cz • Montagu & Rennie 1831 Ornithological Dictionary; or Alphabetical Synopsis of British Birds. By colonel George Montagu, F.L.S. Second edition. With a plan of study, and many new articles and original observations. By James Rennie, A.M., A.L.S. London: Hurst, Chance, and Co., St. Paul's Church-yard. 1831. → books.google.com • Mosenthal & Harting 1887 Julius de Mosenthal and James Edmund Harting, Ostriches and ostrich farming. London: Trübner & co., Ludgate Hill, 1887 → archive.org • Mulawka 2014 Edward John Mulawka, The cockatoos: a complete guide to the 21 species. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Jefferson, North Carolina. • Murray 1889 James A. Murray, The edible and game birds of British India, with its dependencies and Ceylon. With woodcuts, lithographs, and coloured illustrations. London : Trubner & Co., 13 Ludgate Hill; Bombay : Education Society's Press, Byculla. 1889. → archive.org 1461 • Nelson 1899 E. W. Nelson, Descriptions of new birds from Mexico. The Auk (January, 1899) 16 (1): 25–31. → sora.unm.edu • Nelson 1900 E. W. Nelson, Descriptions of thirty new North American birds, in the Biological Survey Collection. The Auk (July, 1900) 17 (3): 253–270 . → sora.unm.edu • Newman 1866 A Dictionary of British Birds. Reprinted from Montagu's Ornithological Dictionary, and incorparating additional species described by Selby; Yarrell, in all three editions; and in natural-history journals. Compiled and edited by Edward Newman, London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. M.DCCC.LXVI. → books.google.com • Nicoll 1919 M. J. Nicoll, Handlist of the birds of Egypt. Ministery of Public Works, Egypt. Publication No. 29. Government Press. Cairo, 1919. → archive.org • Norton 1896 Norton, A. H. 1896. Recent observations on Histrionicus histrionicus in Maine. The Auk (July, 1896) 13(3):229-234. → jstor.org • Nuttall 1832 Thomas Nuttall, A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada : the land birds. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company. M DCCC XXXII. → archive.org • Nuttall 1834 Thomas Nuttall, A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada : the water birds. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company. M DCCC XXXIV → archive.org • Oates 1883a Eugene William Oates, A handbook to the birds of British Burmah, including those found in the adjoining state of Karennee. Vol. I. London : R. H. Porter, 6 Tenderden Street, W., and Messrs. Dulau & Co., Soho Square, W. 1883. → archive.org • Oates 1883b Eugene William Oates, A handbook to the birds of British Burmah, including those found in the adjoining state of Karennee. Vol. II. London : R. H. Porter, 6 Tenderden Street, W., and Messrs. Dulau & Co., Soho Square, W. 1883. → archive.org • Oates 1890 Eugene William Oates, The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.—Vol. II. London : Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street; Calcutta : Thacker, Spink, & Co.; Bombay : Thacker & Co., Limited.; Berlin : R. Friedländer & Sohn, 11 Carlstrasse. 1890. → archive.org • Oates 1898 Eugene William Oates, A manual of the game birds of India, part I.– land birds. Published for the author by Messrs. A. J. Combridge & Co., Bombay, 1898. → archive.org • Oates 1899 Eugene William Oates, A manual of the game birds of India, part II.– water birds. Published for the author by Messrs. A. J. Combridge & Co., Bombay, 1899. → archive.org • Oberholser 1932 Harry C. Oberholser, Descriptions of new birds from Oregon, chiefly from the Warner Valley region. Scientific. Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Vol. IV Issued, September 19, 1932 No. 1. → archive.org 1462 • Ogilvie-Grant 1896 W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, A hand-book to the game-birds, Vol. I: sandgrouse, partridges, pheasants. London: Edward Lloyd, Limited, 12, Salisbury Square, Fleet Street, 1896. → archive.org • Ogilvie-Grant 1897 W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, A hand-book to the game-birds Vol. II: pheasants (continued), megapodes, curassows, hoatzins, bustard-quails. London: Edward Lloyd, Limited, 12, Salisbury Square, Fleet Street, 1897. → archive.org • Olson 1995 Storrs L. Olson, "Types and nomenclature of two Chilean parrots from the voyage of HMS Blonde (1825)." Bulletin of The British Ornithologists' Club (1995; Received 14 December 1994) 115(4): 235–239. → repository.si.edu • Paget 1834 Charles J. Paget and Sir James Paget, Sketch of the natural history of Yarmouth and its neighbourhood, containing catalogues of the species of animals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, and plants, at present known. Yarmouth: printed and published by F. Skill, Quay; sold in London. By Longman, Rees, and Co., Paternoster Row; and Simpkin and Marshell, Stationers' Court. 1834. → books.google.com • Parés i Casanova 2013 Pere-Miquel Parés i Casanova, Morphological similarities between Spanish pigeon breeds. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (2013) 37: 346351 → journals.tubitak.gov.tr • Patten & Pruett 2009 Michael A. Patten and Christin L. Pruett, The Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia, as a ring species: patterns of geographic variation, a revision of subspecies, and implications for speciation. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (1): 33–62. → biosurvey.ou.edu • Payne 1913 Harry Thom Payne, Game Birds and Game Fishes of the Pacific Coast. Los Angeles: News Publishing co. → gutenberg.org • Payne 1987 Robert B. Payne, Populations and type specimens of a nomadic bird: comments on the North American crossbills Loxia pusilla Gloger 1834 and Crucirostra minor Brehm 1845. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Number 714, July 15, 1987 → deepblue.lib.umich.edu • Paynter 1952 Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., Birds from Popocatépetl and Ixtaccìhuatl, Mexico. Auk (July) 69:293–230. → sora.unm.edu • Perron Richard M. Perron, The taxonomy of the genus Casuarius: the defined & known living species and subspecies → perron.eu • Phillips 1922 John Charles Phillips, A natural history of the ducks. With plates in color and in black and white from drawings by Frank W. Benson, Allan Brooks and Louis Agassiz Fuertes. In four volumes. Volume I: Plectropterinæ, Dendrocygninæ, Anatinæ (in part). Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, The Riverside Press Cambridge. 1922. → archive.org • Phillips 1923 John Charles Phillips, A natural history of the ducks. With plates in color and in black and white from drawings by Frank W. Benson, Allan Brooks, Louis Agassiz Fuertes 1463 and Henrik Grönvold. In four volumes. Volume II: The genus Anas. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, The Riverside Press Cambridge. 1923. → archive.org • Phillips 1925 John Charles Phillips, A natural history of the ducks. With plates in color and in black and white from drawings by Frank W. Benson, Allan Brooks and Louis Agassiz Fuertes. In four volumes. Volume III: Anatinæ (concluded) and Fuligulinæ (in part). Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, The Riverside Press Cambridge. 1925. → archive.org • Philpott 1919 Alfred Philpott, Notes on the Birds of South-western Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 51(Art. XXI): 216-224. → rsnz.natlib.govt.nz • Prather & Cruz 2006 John W. Prather and Alexander Cruz, Breeding biology of red-winged blackbirds in South Florida. Southeastern Naturalist 5 (3): 547–554. → jstor.org • Quelch 1892 J. J. Quelch, Our birds of prey. Timehri : being the journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana by Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana. Vol. VI (new series) 1892, pp. 117–162. → archive.org • Quaintance 1938 Charles W. Quaintance, Content, meaning, and possible origin of male song in the brown towhee. The Condor (May - June) 40 (3) : 97–101. → sora.unm.edu • Reynolds 1897 Sidney Hugh Reynolds, The Vertebrate Skeleton. Cambridge Biological Series. Cambridge :at the University Press. 1897. → archive.org • Reynolds & Hayes 2009 M. Bryant J. Reynolds and William K. Hayes, "Conservation taxonomy of the Cuban Parrot (Amazona leucocephala): variation in morphology and plumage". Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 22: 1–18. → medicine.llu.edu • Ridgway 1887 Robert Ridgway, A manual of North American birds. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott company. 1887. → archive.org • Ridgway 1888 Robert Ridgway, "A review of the genus Psittacula of Brisson." Proceedings of The United States National Museum 10(661): 529–548. → archive.org • Ridgway 1899 Robert Ridgway, New species, etc., of American birds. IV. Fringillidæ (Concluded); Corvidæ (Part). The Auk (July, 1899) 16 (3): 254 – 256 . → jstor.org • Ridgway 1901 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part I: Fringillidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1901. → archive.org • Ridgway 1902 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other 1464 islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part II: Tanagridae, Icteridae, Coerebidae, Mniotiltidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1902. → archive.org • Ridgway 1904 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part III: Motacillidae, Hirundinidae, Ampelidae, Ptilogonatidae, Dulidae, Vireonidae, Laniidae, Corvidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Certhiidae, Troglodytidae, Cinclidae, Chamaeidae, Sylvidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1904. → archive.org • Ridgway 1907 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part IV: Turdidae, Zeledoniidae, Mimidae, Strunidae, Ploceidae, Alaudidae, Oxyruncidae, Tyrannidae, Pipridae, Cotingidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1907. → archive.org • Ridgway 1911 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part V: Pteroptochidae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, Trochilidae, Micropodidae, Trogonidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1911. → archive.org • Ridgway 1914 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part VI: Picidae, Capitonidae, Ramphastidae, Bucconidae, Galbulidae, Alcedinidae, Todidae, Momotidae, Caprimulgidae, Nyctibidae, Tytonidae, Bubonidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1914. → archive.org • Ridgway 1916 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part VII: Cuculidae, Psittacidae, Columbidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1916. → archive.org • Ridgway 1919 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part VIII: Jacanidae, Oedicnemidae, Haematopidae, Arenariidae, Aphrizidae, Charadriidae, Scolopacidae, Phalaropidae, Recurvirostridae, Rynchopidae, Sternidae, Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae. 1465 Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1919. → archive.org • Ridgway & Friedmann 1941 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part IX: Gruidae, Rallidae, Heliornithidae, Eurypygidae. Continued by Herbert Friedmann. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1941. → archive.org • Ridgway & Friedmann 1946 Robert Ridgway, The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part X: Cracidae, Tetraonidae, Phasianidae, Numididae, Meleagrididae. Continued by Herbert Friedmann. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 50. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1946. → archive.org • Robb & van den Berg & Constantine 2013 Magnus S. Robb, Arnoud B. van den Berg & Mark Constantine, A new species of Strix owl from Oman. Dutch Birding 35 (5): 275–310. → dutchbirding.nl • Robinson & Richmond 1901 Wirt Robinson and Charles Wallace Richmond, "An Annotated List of Birds Collected in the Vicinity of La Guaira, Venezuela." Proceedings of The United States National Museum 24 (1247) : 163–178 → repository.si.edu • Roselaar & Michels 2004 C. S. Roselaar & J. P. Michels, "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 48. Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)." Zoologische Verhandelingen 350:183–196. → repository.naturalis.nl • Rothschild 1900 Hon. Walter Rothschild, Ph.D., F.Z.S. A monograph of the genus Casuarius. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 15:109-148 → archive.org • Rowley 1935 J. Stuart Rowley, Notes on some birds of Lower California, Mexico with two illustrations. The Condor (May - June, 1935) 37(3): 163–168. → sora.unm.edu • Russell 1999 Amy Lee Russell, Habitat relationships of Spruce Grouse in southeast Alaska. M.S. Thesis. Texas Tech University, Lubbock. → repositories.tdl.org • RZSI 1833 A descriptive catalogue of the animals in the collection of the Zoological Society of Dublin; with preliminary observations upon the natural groups of the Mammalia and Birds. Royal Zoological Society of Ireland. Dublin: Printed for Hodges and Smith, 21, College-Green. 1833. → books.google.com • Salvadori 1891 Tommaso Salvadori, Catalogue of the Psittaci, or parrots, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume XX. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1891. → archive.org 1466 • Salvadori 1893 Tommaso Salvadori, Catalogue of the Columbaæ, or pigeons, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume XXI. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1893. → archive.org • Salvadori 1895 Tommaso Salvadori, Catalogue of the Chenomorphæ (Palamadeæ, Phœnicopteri, Anseres), Crypturi, and Ratitæ in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume XXVII. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1895. → archive.org • Schaanning 1933 H. Tho. L. Schaanning, Zoological Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expeditions to East-Greenland I. 1. A contribution to the bird fauna of East Greenland 2. A contribution to the bird fauna of Jan Mayen. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 49:2-24 → brage.bibsys.no • Sclater 1886 Philip Lutley Sclater, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: part II. Containing the families Cœrebidæ, Yanagridæ, and Icteridæ. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume XI. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1886. → archive.org • Scully 1876 J. Scully, A contribution to the ornithology of eastern Turkestan. Stray Feathers 4: 41–205 . → ᴜʟᴀşᴀᴍᴀᴅɪᴍ • Seebohm 1881 Henry Seebohm, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphæ: part II. Containing the family Turdidæ (warblers and thrushes). Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume V. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1881. → archive.org • Sharpe 1868-71 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, A monograph of the Alcedinidae : or, family of kingfishers. London : Published by the author. 1868-71. → archive.org • Sharpe 1873 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, On the Peregrine Falcon of the Magellan Straits. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Vol. XI—Fourth series, No. 63., XXVI, pp. 220224, March 1873. → archive.org • Sharpe 1874 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Accipitres, or diurnal birds of prey, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume I. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1874. → archive.org • Sharpe 1875 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Striges, or nocturnal birds of prey, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume II. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1875. → archive.org • Sharpe 1877 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Coliomorphæ, containing the families Corvidæ, Paradiseidæ, Oriolidæ, Dicruridæ, and Prionopidæ. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume III. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1877. → archive.org • Sharpe 1879 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphæ: part I. Containing the families 1467 Campophagidæ and Muscicapidæ. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume IV. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1879. → archive.org • Sharpe 1881 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphæ: part III. Containing the first portion of the family Timeliidæ (babbling-thrushes). Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume VI. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1881. → archive.org • Sharpe 1883 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphæ: part IV. Containing the first portion of the family Timeliidæ (babbling-thrushes). Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume VII. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1883. → archive.org • Sharpe 1885 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: part I. Containing the families Dicæidæ, Hirundinidæ, Ampelidæ, Mniotildidæ, and Motacillidæ. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume X. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1885. → archive.org • Sharpe 1888 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: part III. Containing the family Fringillidæ. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume XII. London: printed by orders of the trustees. 1888. → archive.org • Sharpe 1906 Richard Bowdler Sharpe, The history of the collections contained in the Natural History departments of the British Museum: Birds. → archive.org • Shaw 1819 George Shaw, General zoology or systematic natural history, Volume XI-Part I: Birds by James Francis Stephens. London, 1819 → books.google.com • Shelley 1872 George Ernest Shelley, A handbook to the birds of Egypt. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. MDCCCLXXII. → archive.org • Silcock 2006 W. Ross Silcock, White-cheeked geese in Nebraska. Nebraska Bird Review (September 2006) 74(3): 99–105 → digitalcommons.unl.edu • Skutch 1945 Alexander F. Skutch, ncubation and nesting periods of Central American birds. The Auk (January, 1945) 62(1) :8–37 → sora.unm.edu & bio-nica.info • Snyder 1938 Lester Lynne Snyder, The northwest coast sharp-shinned hawk. Occasional papers of the Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology, 1938 (July) 4:1–6. → archive.org • Stewart 2010 John R. Stewart, The bird remains from the West Runton Freshwater Bed, Norfolk, England. Quaternary International, Volume 228, Issues 1–2, 1 December 2010, Pp. 72–90. → academia.edu • Stone 1919 Witmer Stone, Jacob Post Giraud, Jr., and His Works. The Auk (October, 1919) 36(4): 464–472 . → jstor.org & sora.unm.edu 1468 • Storr 1973 Glen Milton Storr, List of Queensland birds. Western Australian Museum Special Publication No. 5. → museum.wa.gov.au • Sturgis 1928 Bertha Bement Sturgis, Field book of birds of the Panama Canal Zone; a description on the habits, call notes and songs of the birds of the Panama Canal Zone, for the purpose of identifying them. Many of these birds are also common in Central and South America. G. P. Putnam's Sons. New York, London. → archive.org • Sulloway 1982 Frank J. Sulloway, Darwin and his finches: the evolution of a legend. Journal of the History of Biology (Spring 1982) 15(1):1–53. → rpgroup.caltech.edu • Sutton & Pettingill 1943 George Miksch Sutton and Olin Sewall Pettingill, Jr. The Alta Mira Oriole and its nest. The Condor (July-August) 45 (4):125–132. → sora.unm.edu • Swainson & Richardson 1831 Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northen Parts of British America : containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. Part Second, The Birds. London: John Murray, Albemarle-Street, MDCCCXXXI. → archive.org • Swann 1919a Harry Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the Accipitres (diurnal birds of prey). Part I. (Sarcorhamphus to Accipiter). Comprising species and subspecies, with their characters and distribution. London: John Wheldon & co., 38. Great Queen Street, Kingsway, W.C.2. 1919. → archive.org • Swann 1919b Harry Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the Accipitres (diurnal birds of prey). Part II. (Erythrotriorchis to Lophoaetus). Comprising species and subspecies, with their characters and distribution. London: John Wheldon & co., 38. Great Queen Street, Kingsway, W.C.2. 1919. → archive.org • Swann 1920a Harry Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the Accipitres (diurnal birds of prey). Part III. (Herpetotheres to Pernis). Comprising species and subspecies, with their characters and distribution. London: John Wheldon & co., 38. Great Queen Street, Kingsway, W.C.2. 1920. → archive.org • Swann 1920b Harry Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the Accipitres (diurnal birds of prey). Comprising species and subspecies described up to 1919, with their characters and distribution. London: John Wheldon & co., 38. Great Queen Street, Kingsway, W.C.2. 1920. → archive.org • Swann 1922 Harry Kirke Swann, A synopsis of the Accipitres (diurnal birds of prey). Comprising species and subspecies described up to 1920, with their characters and distribution. Second edition. London: Wheldon & Wesley, ltd. 1922. → archive.org • Swarth 1934 Harry S. Swarth, Birds of Nunivak Island, Alaska. Cooper Ornithological Club. Los Angeles, California: published by the club. March 31, 1934 • Tajkova & Red'kin 2014 Svetlana U. Tajkova & Âroslav A. Red'kin, The Northern Shrike Lanius borealis sibiricus Bogdanov, 1881 (Aves: Laniidae) in Ukraine: a taxonomic 1469 assessment. Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 1 November 2014, Vol. 183 (8): 89-107. → martinbrandsma.nl • Tennyson & Bartle 2005 Alan J. D. Tennyson and J. A. (Sandy) Bartle, A scientific name for fulmar prions nesting at Auckland and Heard Islands. Notornis 52:47-55 → notornis.osnz.org.nz • Thompson 1849 William Thompson, The natural history of Ireland. Vol. I. Birds, comprising the order Raptores & Insessores. London: Reeve, Benham, and Reev, King William Street, Strand. 1849. → archive.org • Thompson 1850 William Thompson, The natural history of Ireland. Vol. II. Birds, comprising the order Rasores & Grallatores. London: Reeve, Benham, and Reev, King William Street, Strand. 1850. → archive.org • Thompson 1851 William Thompson, The natural history of Ireland. Vol. III. Birds, comprising the order Natatores. London: Reeve and Benham, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. 1851. → archive.org • Tirhi & Hays & Stinson 1998 Michelle J. Tirhi, David W. Hays, and Derek Stinson, Washington state status report for the sharp-tailed grouse. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia. 57 pp. → wdfw.wa.gov • Tomlinson 1946 W. Tomlinson, Bird notes chiefly from the Northern Frontier District of Kenya. Part I. Journal of The East Africa Natural History Society XIX 1 & 2 (85 & 86): 1–17. → archive.org & biodiversitylibrary.org • Tomlinson 1950 W. Tomlinson, Bird notes chiefly from the Northern Frontier District of Kenya. Part II. Journal of The East Africa Natural History Society XIX 5 (89): 225–250. → archive.org • Turton 1802 A General System of Nature, through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals, systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure and peculiarities. Vol. I. Translated from Gmelin's last edition of the celebrated Systema Naturæ, by Sir Charles Linné. With appropriate copper-plates, by William Turton. Swansea : Printed by Voss and Morris, Castle-Street for Lackington, Allen, and Co., Temple of the Muses, Finsbury-Square, London. 1802 [Preface: In the Ornithological department, I have been chiefly afTifted by the works of Dr. Lᴀᴛʜᴀᴍ ; in Entomology, by the laft edition of the System of Fᴀʙʀiᴄiᴜs; in that of Vegetables, by the Species Plantarum of the learned and diligent Wiʟʟᴅᴇɴᴏᴡ ; and in all by the accurate Dr. Sʜᴀᴡ, in his elegant and beautiful publication, the Naturalist's Miscellany.]. → archive.org • van Rossem 1942 Adrian Joseph van Rossem, The earliest name for the San Francisco Brown Towhee. Condor (November-December) 47 (6): 268–269. → sora.unm.edu • van Rossem 1945 Adrian Joseph van Rossem, Four new woodpeckers from the western United States and Mexico. Condor 44: 22–26. → sora.unm.edu 1470 • van Someren 1922 Victor Gurney Logan van Someren, "Notes on the birds of East Africa." Novitates Zoologicae (April 1922) 29 (1): 1–246. → archive.org • van Someren 1929 Victor Gurney Logan van Someren, "Notes on the birds of Jubaland and the Northern Frontier, Kenya." Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 35: 25–70. → archive.org & biodiversitylibrary.org • Vaurie 1968 Charles Vaurie, Taxonomy of the Cracidae (Aves). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (June 14, 1968) 138(4): 131–260. ["An English name and a Spanish name are given for all the genera, and also a Portuguese name when it applies. An English name is given for each species, which is a well-established one, as a rule, but I had to introduce a new name, or modify one, in a few instances, to reflect the taxonomic conclusions that I have reached. I prefer to retain some well-established patronymics, such as Orton's Guan (for Penelope ortoni) or Blumenbach's Curassow (for Crax blumenbachii), rather than to replace them by the new English names that have been proposed very recently. I am indebted to Dr. Helmut Sick of Brazil for his advice concerning the Portuguese names, and to Mr. Eugene Eisenmann for the English names of the species, but the decision about the latter was taken by me."] → digitallibrary.amnh.org • Vira 1949 Raghu Vira, Indian scientific nomenclature of Birds of India, Burma and Ceylon. International Academy of Indian Culture. Nagpur. November 1949. → archive.org • Viseshakul 2011 N. Viseshakul, W. Charoennitikul, S. Kitamura, A. Kemp, S. Thong-Aree, Y. Surapunpitak, P. Poonswad, and M. Ponglikitmongkol, "A phylogeny of frugivorous hornbills linked to the evolution of Indian plants within Asian rainforests." Journal of Evolutionary Biology, July 2011, 24 (7):1533–1545. Article first published online: 4 MAY 2011. → onlinelibrary.wiley.com • Wells & Wellington 1992 Richard W. Wells & Ross Wellington, A classification of the cockatoos and parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes) of Australia. Sydney Basin Naturalist 1 (1992): 107–169. → calodema.com • Westerskov 1953 Kaj Westerskov, Taxonomic status of the redpoll in N.Z. Notornis Vol. 5. No. 6. October, 1953, pp.189-191. → notornis.osnz.org.nz • Wetherbee 1985 David Kenneth Wetherbee, "The extinct Cuban and Hispaniolan macaws (Ara, Psittacidae), and description of a new species, Ara cubensis." Carib. J. Sci. 21(3-4): 169–175. → redciencia.cu • Wetmore 1927 Alexander Wetmore, The birds of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: Colymbiformes to Columbiformes. In Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Volume IX, pp. 245–57I. New York Academy of Sciences, New York : published by the Academy. 1927. → ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu • Willett 1913 George Willett, Bird notes from the Coast of Northern Lower California. The Condor (January - February, 1913) 15(1): 19–24. → jstor.org • Willett 1933 George Willett, A revised list of the birds of Southwestern California. Cooper Ornithological Club, Pacific Coast Avifauna Number 21. Los Angeles, California. Published by the Club. December 1, 1933. → sora.unm.edu 1471 • Williams 1955 John G. Williams, The Identification of Kenya Birds of prey in flight. Part 2, falcons, hobbies, kestrels and pygmy falcon. Journal of The East Africa Natural History Society 5 (97): 165–167. → biodiversitylibrary.org • Woodbury & Cottam & Sugden 1949 Angus Munn Woodbury, Clarence Cottam and John W. Sugden, Annotated check-list of the birds of Utah. Bulletin of the Utah University 39(16), Biological Series, Vol. XI, No. 2, March, 1949. → content.lib.utah.edu • Xantus 1859 John Xantus, Catalogue of birds collected in the Vicinity of Fort Tejon, California, with a description of a new species of Syrnium. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11:189–193. → jstor.org • Yarrell 1843a William Yarrell, A history of British birds. Vol. I. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. M.DCCC.XLIII. → books.google.com • Yarrell 1843b William Yarrell, A history of British birds. Vol. II. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. M.DCCC.XLIII.→ books.google.com • Yarrell 1856 William Yarrell, A history of British birds. Vol. III. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. M.DCCC.LVI. → books.google.com • Worldbirdinfo This website aims to provide the most complete account of all species of birds in the world → worldbirdinfo.net • Zootierliste This website is the English version of a database for the current and former vertebrate inventories of European zoos and other public collections. It is tried to keep the data as comprehensive and up-to-date as possible - therefore we appreciate the help of interested people → zootierliste.de • Zwickel & Bendell 2004 Fred C. Zwickel and James F. Bendell, Blue Grouse: their biology and natural history. National Research Council Canada → books.google.com 1472

RELATED PAPERS

RELATED TOPICS

Log In

English Bird Names HTML 2015

English Bird Names HTML 2015

Related Papers

RELATED PAPERS

RELATED TOPICS