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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.

  • Family: Combretaceae
  • Vernacular names: Thanni, താന്നി (Malayalam), Belliric myrobalan (English), Vibhitaka (Sanskrit), Behera (Hindi), Tani, Thandi (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Indo-Malesia
  • Description: Large trees. Leaves simple, opposite or alternate, clustered at the tip of branchlets. Flowers bisexual, greenish-yellow, in axillary spikes; peduncle puberulus. Fruit a drupe; seed one, ellipsoid.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: December-January

  • Parts used: Fruit
  • Properties & Uses: Laxative and anthelmintic. The fruit is used to treat bronchitis, sore throat, biliousness, inflammation, asthma and diseases of eye, nose, heart and bladder. The fruit pulp is used to treat dropsy, piles, diarrhea and leprosy.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
  • Traditional Uses:Bark decoction taken internally to promote urination.
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