Sandalwood Detailed Overview
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A Detailed Overview about growing Sandalwood in India. Its present position in the Indian market as well as future prospects.
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Sandalwood Detailed Overview
- 1. Grow More Sandalwood Its Present Position And Future Plan H.S.Anantha padmanabha Forestry consultant
- 2. Map
- 3. Sandalwood Species In The World Santalum Album •Santalum Myrlifolium •Santalum Verum India, Inodnesia,Fiji, Philipines Islands, Australia Synonyms for S Album Santalum Freycinetianum Sandwich Islands Santalum Haleakalar •Var.Paniculatum Eromang Santalum Insulare Gambier and Austral Osland, Masques Island Santalum Yasi Tonga Island and Fiji Santalum Austrocaledonicum New Caledonia, Melanesian Island
- 4. Sandalwood Species In The World Santalum Pyrularium Hawaii Santalum Spicatum W. Australia Santalum Lanceolatum W & NE Australia Santalum Acuminatum South Australia Santalum Obtusifolium Tonga Island and Fiji Santalum Boninense Santalum Murrayanum Santalum Elipticum Amyris-African Sandalwood
- 6. Sandalwood Tree - A Partial Root Parasite Soil Sandy Loam Laterite Clayey Acidic to Neutral Climate - Tropical Climate 5 C to 48 C Rain Fall Minimum of 200 Mm Altitude Sea Level Upto 1500 M
- 7. Estimated World Production Of Sandal Wood Others 5% India 85% Indonesia 10% India Others Indonesia
- 8. Domestic Consumption Of Sandal Wood & Oil 60% 10% 10% 5% 1% 14% Attar Preperations Perfumery Soaps and Toileteries Incence ticks Medicines Others Including Handicrafts
- 9. Medicinal Value Aroma: warm,rich,sweet,woody Properties: Antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, carminative, diuretic, healing, regenerative,relaxing,soothing,tonic. Physical condition: Elementary system, alleviate Cystitis, lymphatic decongestant
- 10. Hormonal system: A sensual stimulant,it can be helpful with sexual problems. Nervous system: Very relaxing for nervous tension. Respiratory system: Useful in laryngitis,chest,throat and lung infections, bronchitis and dry cough.
- 11. Immune system: Boosts immune deficiency,characterized by persistent infections Skin: For ageing, dry skins,relieves itching, inflammations and dry eczema, antiseptic for acne, boils, cuts,and wounds. Mental/Emotional conditions: Balancing for people who are possessive and manipulative,brings peace and acceptance, may be helpful for sexual anxiety.
- 12. Other uses: An aid to medication and spiritual development, associated with the “third eye”and development of intuition.
- 13. Annual Requirements Sandalwood Oil India > 30 Tonnes Export > 30 Tonnes Present Production < 60 Tonnes ………………………………. >150 Tonnes Wood…….. >3000
- 14. Future Demand India > 150 Tonnes Export > 40 Tonnes
- 15. Sandal Wood Oil Export 5% 3% 5% 5% 3% 3% 5% 38% 3% 30% France Taiwan Hong Kong Japan Malaysia Singapore Middle East Sosuth Africa USA UK
- 16. Market Trend Sandalwood per tonne Year INR Export Price (In Lakhs) (Us$) 2001-02 12,88,000 2002-03 19,11,000 2003-04 20,54,500 2004-05 29,75,000 2005-06 33,90,785 2006-07 37,00,000 2007-08 No Sales
- 17. Future Plan Amendment of sandalwood Act-2001 Karnataka & Tamil Nadu (2002) KS & DL identified as nodal agency Rules to be farmers friendly Grow more sandalwood awareness Fast growth & early H.W. Production Rotation 12 to 15 years Private participation
- 18. Benefits 400 trees per HA Rotation period 12 – 15 years Yield 30 –35 kg per tree Average price Rs.2000 per kg About 10 tonnes of H.W. Per HA. Annual harvest…..>3000 Tonnes Area required………>300 HA
- 19. Configuration
- 20. Additional Benefits Seed production Soap Industry Animal feed Host -harvest
- 36. SEEDLINGS
- 37. NURSERY
- 38. 4 MONTHS OLD
- 39. 1 MONTH OLD
- 41. 2 MONTHS OLD
- 42. PLANTING IN THE FIELD
- 43. PLANTING IN THE FIELD
- 44. BIRDS EYE VIEW
- 45. Oil content as function of age 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 3 6 8 12 Age (Yrs) Percentage of Oil Initiation
- 46. Sandalwood production in India 200 0 400 600 1000 800 1200 1400 1600 1990-91 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Years Production (Tonnes)
- 47. Growth of Sandalwood tree 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2 4 6 8 9 Age (yrs) Girth (cm)