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Technical Factsheet
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4 October 2022

Pimenta dioica (allspice)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. 1947
Preferred Common Name
allspice
Other Scientific Names
Caryophyllus pimento Mill.
Eugenia micrantha (Kunth) DC
Eugenia micrantha Bertol.
Eugenia pimenta (L.) DC.
Evanesca crassifolia Raf.
Evanesca micrantha Bertol.
Myrtus dioica L. 1759
Myrtus pimenta L.
Myrtus pimenta Ortega
Myrtus piperita Sessé and Moc.
Myrtus tabasco Willd. Ex Schltdl. and Cham.
Pimenta aromatica Kostel
Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
Pimenta officinalis O. Berg
Pimenta pimenta (L.) Cockerell
Pimenta pimenta (L.) Karst
Pimenta vulgaris Lindl.
Pimentus vera Raf.
International Common Names
English
clove pepper
English spice
Jamaica pepper
pimento
Spanish
malagueta
pimenta inglesa
pimenta inglesa
pimienta gorda
pimiento
pimiento de Jamaica
French
egalement appelé
myrte-piment
piment
piment de la Jamaique
piment des Anglais
poivre de Jamaique
poivre gireflé
quatre-épice
toute-epice
Russian
Jamajskij perez
ormusch
wosditschnij perez
Arabic
bahar
Local Common Names
Germany
allerleigewürz
englischgewürz
jamaikapfeffer
nelkenpfefferbaum
nelkenpfefferbaum
neugewürz
pimentbaum
pimentbaum
India
kebab cheene
Italy
pepe della Giamaica
pepe garofanato
pimento inglese
Netherlands
Jamaica peper
pimentboom
Portugal
pimenta da Jamaica
Slovenia
nové korenie
Tonga
sipaisi
EPPO code
PMTDI (Pimenta dioica)

Pictures

Pimenta dioica. Habit at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001
Habit
Pimenta dioica. Habit at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2001 - CC-BY-3.0
Pimenta dioica. Bark at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001
Bark
Pimenta dioica. Bark at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2001 - CC-BY-3.0
Pimenta dioica. Leaves and flowers at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui. April 30, 2009.
Leaves and flowers
Pimenta dioica. Leaves and flowers at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui. April 30, 2009.
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. CC-BY-3.0
Pimenta dioica (Allspice). Leaves and flowers at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui. April 30, 2009
Leaves and flowers
Pimenta dioica (Allspice). Leaves and flowers at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui. April 30, 2009
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. CC-BY-3.0
Pimenta dioica. Leaves and fruit at Haiku, Maui. August 26, 2010.
Leaves and fruit
Pimenta dioica. Leaves and fruit at Haiku, Maui. August 26, 2010.
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2010. CC-BY-3.0
Pimenta dioica. Seedlings at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001.
Seedlings
Pimenta dioica. Seedlings at Rainbow Park Paia, Maui. March 30, 2001.
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2001 - CC-BY-3.0
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Pimenta dioica
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Pimenta dioica
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Julia Scher, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Pimenta dioica
Julia Scher, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Julia Scher, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Pimenta dioica
Julia Scher, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html

Distribution

This content is currently unavailable.

Prevention and Control

It is currently unknown how to best manage the invasiveness of this species, as the full potential threat to native species is not yet well understood; public awareness and discouragement of planting in natural, moist, lowland areas is advised (Starr et al., 2003) alongside its removal from native forested areas (Space and Flynn, 2001).
Starr et al. (2003) stated that ‘P. dioica is likely controlled by herbicide applications using frill or cut stump methods’, but no specific herbicides are mentioned.

Information & Authors

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History

Published online: 4 October 2022

Language

English

Authors

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