Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa, commonly known as arugula or rocket, is a popular and pungent leafy green vegetable cultivated worldwide for its distinctive flavor. This annual plant features elongated, deeply lobed leaves that form a rosette arrangement at the base. Its peppery taste adds a zesty kick to salads and dishes. Arugula produces small, white to creamy yellow flowers, which, if left unharvested, can lead to the development of seed pods. Rapid growth and adaptability make arugula a favorite choice for both home gardeners and commercial growers. With its culinary versatility and nutritional value, Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa remains a cherished addition to a variety of cuisines and diets. Annual
Germination
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa (arugula) seed germination is straightforward. Sow seeds directly in well-draining soil, covering them lightly. Keep the soil consistently moist. Provide optimal temperature and sunlight for germination, around 65-70°F (18-21°C). Germination usually occurs within 5-10 days. Once seedlings have developed several true leaves, thin them to provide adequate spacing. Regular harvesting promotes continued growth and extends the harvest period. This uncomplicated process ensures successful germination and a bountiful supply of this flavorful leafy green.
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