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Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Dirhinus anthracia (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) associated with Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Brazil

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Abstract

Flies of the Sarcophagidae family are widely distributed in the world, occupying different habitats. Some species have a high degree of synanthropy and are therefore often found in households in the urban environment. In Brazil, there is still little information related to the natural enemies of these insects in the urban environment, where population control is strictly chemical. Therefore, larvae and pupae of Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (Curran and Walley) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) species were exposed in an urbanized location, and the presence and prevalence of parasitoids in the natural control of these immature stages was evaluated. We report for the first time the species Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Dirhinus anthracia Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), associated with P. (E.) collusor, highlighting the importance of these parasitoids in natural control in the urban environment, in addition to expanding the list of hosts for both parasitoid species and the distribution of this parasitoid-host interaction for Brazil and the Neotropical region.

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Acknowledgements

We thank PhD Angelica Maria Penteado Martins Dias, and PhD Marcelo Teixeira Tavares for their assistance in identifying the species, and to the administration of the Faculdade de Odontologia, UERJ for granting us access to study.

Funding

This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 (Salazar-Souza, M. - PNPD/CAPES process no. 88882.457002/2019-01).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Niterói, RJ, Brazil

    Mônica Salazar-Souza, Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez & Denise Feder

  2. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Biologia de Insetos, Niterói, RJ, Brazil

    Mônica Salazar-Souza, Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez & Denise Feder

  3. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Biomédico, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Estudo de Dípteros, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Mônica Salazar-Souza & Valéria Magalhães Aguiar

  4. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Insetos e Patógenos, Niterói, RJ, Brazil

    José Mario d’Almeida

  5. Instituto Nacional de Entomologia Molecular, (INCT-EM, CNPq), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez & Denise Feder

  6. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez

  7. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biodiversidade Neotropical), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Valéria Magalhães Aguiar

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  1. Mônica Salazar-Souza
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  2. José Mario d’Almeida
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Contributions

Mônica Salazar Souza created the trap used, collected individuals in the field, created and analyzed the data, and prepared figures and tables. Mônica Salazar Souza wrote the first version of the manuscript and Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez, Valéria Magalhães Aguiar, and Denise Feder commented on later versions of the manuscript. Mônica Salazar Souza, Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez, Valéria Magalhães Aguiar, and Denise Feder read and approved the final manuscript. José Mário d’Almeida contributed to the initial design of the manuscript but passed away early in the writing process.

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Correspondence to Mônica Salazar-Souza.

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The original online version of this article was revised: The authors regret that the term “Hymenoptera: Diapriidae” that appears in the article title and abstract section of the original article is incorrect. The correct term is “Hymenoptera: Braconidae”. The correct article title and abstract is shown in this erratum article.

The original article has been corrected.

José Mario d’Almeida in memorian, grateful for everything he taught us.

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Salazar-Souza, M., d’Almeida, J.M., Gonzalez, M.S. et al. Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Dirhinus anthracia (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) associated with Peckia (Euboettcheria) collusor (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Brazil. Parasitol Res 122, 1983–1991 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07896-2

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