Throughout the year. However large numbers can be seen between September-December.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Pantala analis Burmeister, 1839 |
synonym | Pantala mathewi Singh & Baijal, 1954 |
synonym | Pantala tandicola Singh, 1955 |
synonym | Pantala terminalis Burmeister, 1839 |
synonym | Pantala viridula Palisot de Beauvois, 1807 |
🗒 Common Names
English |
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French |
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Other |
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Tamil |
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📚 Overview
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Cyclicity
Flight season (Odonata) (MONTH)
January - January
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Peak: July-Sept Secondary: March-June & Oct
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Reproduction
Breeds in marshes and small puddles.
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Size
Male :
Abdomen Length : 29-35 mm
Wing Length: 38-40 mm
Wing spot : Bright reddish brown
Eye : Reddish brown bluish onside
Female :
Abdomen Length : 30-33 mm
Wing Length: 39-41 mm
Wing spot : Reddish brown
Eye : Similar to male
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Male: Abdomen: 29-35mm, Hind wing: 38-40mm. Female: Abdomen: 30-33mm, Hind wing: 39-41mm.
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Morphology
Male: Face is bright golden yellow or orange.
Eyes: Reddish brown above, bluish grey on sides and below.
Thorax: Olivaceous or rusty and is coated thickly with fine yellowish hair. On sides, it is pale green or bluish green.
Legs: Black.
Wings: Transparent and base of hind wing amber yellow.
Wing spot: Bright redish brown.
Abdomen: Bright redish brown and is tinted with brick red dorsally. The segments 8-10 have black spots above.
Female: Is very similar to the male. Eyes are olivaceous brown above and wings are evenly smoky. The abdomen lacks the dorsal red colouring found in the males.
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Male:
Medium sized dragonfly with rusty thorax, reddish yellow abdomen marked with black, golden yellow patch on base of hindwings and narrow apical brown spot at the hind border of wings.
Female:
Very similar to male; wings lack apical brown patches and abdomen lacks the reddish wash.
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Behaviour
Most common dragonfly. Huge swarms can be seen just before and after monsoon. Thousands of them swarm over harvesting fields and playground during early morning and evening. They are ubiquitous and migrate in large numbers with the monsoon winds. The swarms usually use clearings such as railway tracks, higways and rivers to migrate. These swarms frequently bump into passing vehicles and die on road.
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Very conspicuous dragonflies, seen in swarms over paddy fields, playgrounds or open areas. Flies tirelessly with typical sailing flight, hawking for midges occasionally. Roosts in shrubs, sometimes gregariously. Highly migratory, recent studies have indicated that this species has the longest recorded migration among insects.
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Freshwater
Breeding habitat (Odonata)
Puddles
Marshes
Habitat and Ecology: This species occurs in a variety of habitats, especially temporary pools. It is also found deep into arid areas. The species is an obligatory seasonal migrant that follows the rainfronts of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Systems: Freshwater
List of Habitats: 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Found in almost all habitats, except inside dense forests.
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Range Description: Pantala flavescens is a widespread and common migrant occurring worldwide in all tropical and subtropical regions.
Countries: Native: Algeria Angola Argentina Bahamas Belize Bolivia Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Cuba Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea (Equatorial Guinea (mainland)) Ethiopia French Guiana Greece Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Israel Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Puerto Rico Qatar Réunion Sao Tomé and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Taiwan, Province of China Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates United States Uruguay Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Presence uncertain: Benin Burundi Canada Congo Djibouti Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau Jordan Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Portugal Rwanda Spain Syrian Arab Republic United Kingdom
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Throughout the tropics.
Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps.
London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422.
Attributions | Bingham, C.T., The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Volume 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis(1903). E. H. Aitiken, Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vol v (l890), p. 422. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Widespread in all districts. Throughout India. Entire tropical areas globally.
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Trends
Population: No data are available, however this is a very widespread species and the population size certainly exceeds the IUCN Red List criteria thresholds. The global population trend is unknown.
Population Trend: Unknown
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2009
Assessor/s: Clausnitzer, V. & Suhling, F.
Reviewer/s: Kipping, J. & Simaika, J.
Justification: Pantala flavescens is listed as Least Concern in view of its extremely wide distribution, and because it is unlikely to be declining at a rate fast enough to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
Conservation Actions: No conservation measures are in place or are needed for this species at present.
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Very common.
Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa
Attributions | Manoj. V. Nair (2011) : Dragonflies & Damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organisation, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- ஜெகநாதன், ப & பானுமதி,ஆர். (2016). தட்டான்கள், ஊசித்தட்டான்கள்: அறிமுகக் கையேடு. க்ரியா. சென்னை. பக்கங்கள் 224. http://www.crea.in/publicationsdetails.php?id=66
- Jeganathan, P & Bhanumathi (2016). Thattangal, Usithattangal: arimuga kaiyedu. (A field guide on dragonflies & damselflies in Tamil). Cre-A. Chennai.Pp1-224 http://www.crea.in/publicationsdetails.php?id=66
- Citation: Suhling, F. & Clausnitzer, V. 2009. Pantala flavescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 December 2011.
- IUCN. 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2009.2). Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 3 November 2009).
- Citation: Suhling, F. & Clausnitzer, V. 2009. Pantala flavescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 December 2011.
- IUCN. 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2009.2). Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 3 November 2009).
Information Listing > References
- ஜெகநாதன், ப & பானுமதி,ஆர். (2016). தட்டான்கள், ஊசித்தட்டான்கள்: அறிமுகக் கையேடு. க்ரியா. சென்னை. பக்கங்கள் 224. http://www.crea.in/publicationsdetails.php?id=66
- Jeganathan, P & Bhanumathi (2016). Thattangal, Usithattangal: arimuga kaiyedu. (A field guide on dragonflies & damselflies in Tamil). Cre-A. Chennai.Pp1-224 http://www.crea.in/publicationsdetails.php?id=66
- Citation: Suhling, F. & Clausnitzer, V. 2009. Pantala flavescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 December 2011.
- IUCN. 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2009.2). Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 3 November 2009).
- Citation: Suhling, F. & Clausnitzer, V. 2009. Pantala flavescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 December 2011.
- IUCN. 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2009.2). Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 3 November 2009).
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nr
nilesh ramchandra thaokarNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Arthropoda |
Class | Insecta |
Order | Odonata |
taxon:hierarchy.superfamily | Libelluloidea |
Family | Libellulidae |
Genus | Pantala |
Species | Pantala flavescens (Fabricius 1798) |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups