An excellent fod fish sold in Hong Kong live markets, Lutjanus rivulatus is a tropical snapper found in the Indo-pacific region.
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Diacope alboguttata Valenciennes, 1831 |
synonym | Diacope caeruleopunctata Cuvier, 1828 |
synonym | Diacope coeruleopunctata Cuvier, 1828 |
synonym | Diacope revulina Swainson, 1839 |
synonym | Diacope rivulata Cuvier, 1828 |
synonym | Diacope rivulina Swainson, 1839 |
synonym | Diacope sinal Montrouzier, 1857 |
synonym | Lutianus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828) |
synonym | Lutjanus rivalatus (Cuvier, 1828) |
synonym | Lutjanus rivuturus (Cuvier, 1828) |
synonym | Lutjanus virulatus (Cuvier, 1828) |
synonym | Mesoprio myriaster Liénard, 1839 |
synonym | Mesoprion myriaster Liénard, 1839 |
synonym | Mesoprion parvidens Macleay, 1882 |
synonym | Mesoprion quadripunctatus Günther, 1859 |
🗒 Common Names
English |
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Malayalam |
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Tamil |
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📚 Overview
Summary
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Brief
Marine
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Diagnostic Keys
Longitudinal rows of scales above lateral line parallel to it anteriorly, but sometimes appearing to rise obliquely somewhat below posterior part of spinous or soft dorsal fin.
Scales on head beginning behind eyes, temporal region naked or nearly so.
All longitudinal rows of scales below lateral line appear to rise obliquely to dorsal profile, sometimes horizontal anteriorly.
Vomerine teeth in a triangular shaped patch without posterior prolongation, or in a inverted V or crescentric shaped patch.
Preopercular notch shallow.
Dorsal fin with 15 soft rays; a chalk-white blotch in lateral line above anterior part of soft dorsal fin, preceded by a dark brown blotch.
- (From Talwar and Kacker, 1984).
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Description
Body very deep (greatest depth 2.0 to 2.4 times standard length). Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped; preorbital bone broad, about twice the eye diameter; preopercular notch and knob moderately developed;vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, without teeth; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch (including rudiments) 11 or 12, total rakers on first arch 17 or 18. Dorsal fin with 10 spines and 15 or 16 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; posterior profile of dorsal fin rounded; posterior profile of anal fin distinctly pointed; pectoral fins with 17 rays; caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line.
Juveniles with a series of 3 to 8 brown bars on sides and a chalky-white spot, with a broad blackish margin, present below anterior soft dorsal ray. Large adults brownish to grey with small white spots and fine striations on the head.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped, preorbital bone broad, about twice the eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob moderately developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Head with numerous undulating blue lines. Juveniles with a series of 3 to 8 brown bars on sides and a chalky-white spot, with a broad blackish margin, present below anterior soft dorsal ray. Large adults brownish to grey with small white spots and fine striations on the head .
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
References
Original Published Description: Diacope rivulata Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2 1828. 414.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
No Data
📚 Natural History
Reproduction
Matures once it reaches 50 cm length.
Mode: dioecism.
Fertilization: external.
Batch spawner: Yes.
Reproductive guild: nonguarders; open water/substratum egg scatterers.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Size
Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed.
Common length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed.
Max. published weight: 11.0 kg.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Max Length
80 TL (unsexed)
Size
80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; ); max. published weight: 11.0 kg
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Morphology
Color generally olive-green on back, paler to silvery on belly. Head with numerous wavy white or bluish bands across cheeks. Pearly blotch with black edge on lateral line below anterior part of soft dorsal fin. Each body scale has a white or bluish dot. Fins largely yellowish with shading of dusky brown, sometimes a dark brown cross bar at level of pectoral fin base.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Look Alikes
L. rivulatus looks similar to L. stellatus.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Trophic Strategy
Prey: Benthic crusteceans, fish, cephalopods.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Feeds on fish, cephalopods and benthic invertebrates . Also Ref. 58652.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Diseases
A nematode species Cucullanus rivulatus was reported to be parasitic on L. rivulatus in India (Soota and Day Sarkar, 1980).
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
These tropical fish are occasionally encountered on coral reefs or shallow inshore flats. Also occurs in deeper water to a depth range of about 50-100 m. Found solitarily or in small groups of up to 15 to 20 fish. Adults on deep coastal slopes; juveniles on shallow algae-reef flats, often near freshwater run-offs.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Description
Widespread in the Indo-Pacific from Tahiti to East Africa, and from Australia to southern Japan.
Range: 35°N - 31°S, 31°E - 145°W.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Remark
Type locality
Occurrence
native
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
|
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
Reports of ciguatera poisoning to humans.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated.
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). Medium resilience, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Not Evaluated IUCN 2006
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
|
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
Fisheries: commercial. An excellent food fish. Marketed fresh.
Price category: High.
Aquaculture: commercial.
Gamefish: yes.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Management
An excellent edible fish frequently found in markets and important to artisanal fisheries. Caught with handlines, traps, and bottom set gill nets, occasionally trawled.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
No Data
📚 Information Listing
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)
NA
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
References
- Luna, Susan M. and Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen. "Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)". Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version. URL: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-rivulatus.html
- Akazaki, M. (1983). A new Lutjanid fish, Lutjanus stellatus, from southern Japan and a related species, L. rivulatus (Cuvier). Japanese journal of Ichthyology. 29(4), 365-373.
- Talwar, P. K., & Kacker R. K. (1984). Commercial sea fishes of India. 997. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India.
- Nakagawa, Y., Senoo S., & Miyashita S. (2007). Protozoa and diatoms as a primary food sources for larvae of the blue spotted snapper, Lutjanus rivulatus. Aquaculture Science. 55(1), 125-130.
- Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO Species Catalouge Vol 6. Snappers of the World. An annoated and illustrated catalouge of lutjanud species known to date. FAO Fish Synop.. 125, 208.
- Soota, T. D., & Sarkar D. S. R. (1980). On three species of the nematode genus Cucullanus Mueller, 1777 and a note on Lappetascaris lutjani Rasheed, 1965, from Indian marine fishes. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 76, 1-6.
Overview > Diagnostic > Diagnostic Keys
- Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
Overview > Diagnostic > Description
- Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
Natural History > Size
- Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Natural History > Trophic Strategy
- Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
Habitat and Distribution > General Habitat
- Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Habitat and Distribution > Distribution > Description
- Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
Demography and Conservation > Conservation Status
- 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
Uses and Management > Uses
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User"s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.) Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p.
Information Listing > References
- Luna, Susan M. and Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen. "Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)". Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version. URL: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-rivulatus.html
- Akazaki, M. (1983). A new Lutjanid fish, Lutjanus stellatus, from southern Japan and a related species, L. rivulatus (Cuvier). Japanese journal of Ichthyology. 29(4), 365-373.
- Talwar, P. K., & Kacker R. K. (1984). Commercial sea fishes of India. 997. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India.
- Nakagawa, Y., Senoo S., & Miyashita S. (2007). Protozoa and diatoms as a primary food sources for larvae of the blue spotted snapper, Lutjanus rivulatus. Aquaculture Science. 55(1), 125-130.
- Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO Species Catalouge Vol 6. Snappers of the World. An annoated and illustrated catalouge of lutjanud species known to date. FAO Fish Synop.. 125, 208.
- Soota, T. D., & Sarkar D. S. R. (1980). On three species of the nematode genus Cucullanus Mueller, 1777 and a note on Lappetascaris lutjani Rasheed, 1965, from Indian marine fishes. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 76, 1-6.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Actinopterygii |
Order | Perciformes |
Family | Lutjanidae |
Genus | Lutjanus |
Species | Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier 1828) |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations