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Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)

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Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymDiacope alboguttata Valenciennes, 1831
synonymDiacope caeruleopunctata Cuvier, 1828
synonymDiacope coeruleopunctata Cuvier, 1828
synonymDiacope revulina Swainson, 1839
synonymDiacope rivulata Cuvier, 1828
synonymDiacope rivulina Swainson, 1839
synonymDiacope sinal Montrouzier, 1857
synonymLutianus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
synonymLutjanus rivalatus (Cuvier, 1828)
synonymLutjanus rivuturus (Cuvier, 1828)
synonymLutjanus virulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
synonymMesoprio myriaster Liénard, 1839
synonymMesoprion myriaster Liénard, 1839
synonymMesoprion parvidens Macleay, 1882
synonymMesoprion quadripunctatus Günther, 1859
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Multi-coloured Snapper
Malayalam
  • Kathupiriyan
  • കാതുപിരിയന്
Tamil
  • Cuttu-pirium
  • கட்டு பிரியும்
  • குட்டு பீரம்
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
An excellent fod fish sold in Hong Kong live markets, Lutjanus rivulatus is a tropical snapper found in the Indo-pacific region.
Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
Contributors
c_ravi
StatusUNDER_CREATION
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References
    Brief
    Marine
    Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
    AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
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    StatusUNDER_CREATION
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    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Longitudinal rows of scales above lateral line parallel to it anteriorly, but sometimes appearing to rise obliquely somewhat below posterior part of spinous or soft dorsal fin. Scales on head beginning behind eyes, temporal region naked or nearly so. All longitudinal rows of scales below lateral line appear to rise obliquely to dorsal profile, sometimes horizontal anteriorly. Vomerine teeth in a triangular shaped patch without posterior prolongation, or in a inverted V or crescentric shaped patch. Preopercular notch shallow. Dorsal fin with 15 soft rays; a chalk-white blotch in lateral line above anterior part of soft dorsal fin, preceded by a dark brown blotch. - (From Talwar and Kacker, 1984).
      Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
      AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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      References
        Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8
        Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
        AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY_NC
        References
        1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
        Description
        Body very deep (greatest depth 2.0 to 2.4 times standard length). Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped; preorbital bone broad, about twice the eye diameter; preopercular notch and knob moderately developed;vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, without teeth; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch (including rudiments) 11 or 12, total rakers on first arch 17 or 18. Dorsal fin with 10 spines and 15 or 16 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; posterior profile of dorsal fin rounded; posterior profile of anal fin distinctly pointed; pectoral fins with 17 rays; caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Juveniles with a series of 3 to 8 brown bars on sides and a chalky-white spot, with a broad blackish margin, present below anterior soft dorsal ray. Large adults brownish to grey with small white spots and fine striations on the head.
        Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
        AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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        References
          Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped, preorbital bone broad, about twice the eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob moderately developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Head with numerous undulating blue lines. Juveniles with a series of 3 to 8 brown bars on sides and a chalky-white spot, with a broad blackish margin, present below anterior soft dorsal ray. Large adults brownish to grey with small white spots and fine striations on the head .
          Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
          AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY_NC
          References
          1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
          No Data
          📚 Nomenclature and Classification
          References
          Original Published Description: Diacope rivulata Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2 1828. 414.
          Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
          AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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            No Data
            📚 Natural History
            Reproduction
            Matures once it reaches 50 cm length. Mode: dioecism. Fertilization: external. Batch spawner: Yes. Reproductive guild: nonguarders; open water/substratum egg scatterers.
            Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
            AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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              Size
              Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed. Common length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed. Max. published weight: 11.0 kg.
              Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
              AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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                Max Length

                80 TL (unsexed) 

                Size

                80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; ); max. published weight: 11.0 kg

                Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY_NC
                References
                1. Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
                Morphology
                Color generally olive-green on back, paler to silvery on belly. Head with numerous wavy white or bluish bands across cheeks. Pearly blotch with black edge on lateral line below anterior part of soft dorsal fin. Each body scale has a white or bluish dot. Fins largely yellowish with shading of dusky brown, sometimes a dark brown cross bar at level of pectoral fin base.
                Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                References
                  Look Alikes
                  L. rivulatus looks similar to L. stellatus.
                  Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                  AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                  References
                    Trophic Strategy
                    Prey: Benthic crusteceans, fish, cephalopods.
                    Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                    AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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                    References
                      Feeds on fish, cephalopods and benthic invertebrates . Also Ref. 58652.
                      Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                      AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY_NC
                      References
                      1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                      Diseases
                      A nematode species Cucullanus rivulatus was reported to be parasitic on L. rivulatus in India (Soota and Day Sarkar, 1980).
                      Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                      AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                      References
                        No Data
                        📚 Habitat and Distribution
                        General Habitat
                        These tropical fish are occasionally encountered on coral reefs or shallow inshore flats. Also occurs in deeper water to a depth range of about 50-100 m. Found solitarily or in small groups of up to 15 to 20 fish. Adults on deep coastal slopes; juveniles on shallow algae-reef flats, often near freshwater run-offs.
                        Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                        AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                        References
                          Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m
                          Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                          AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY_NC
                          References
                          1. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
                          Description
                          Widespread in the Indo-Pacific from Tahiti to East Africa, and from Australia to southern Japan. Range: 35°N - 31°S, 31°E - 145°W.
                          Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                          AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
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                            Remark

                            Type locality

                            Occurrence

                            native 

                            Distribution

                            Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.

                            Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                            AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY_NC
                            References
                            1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                            No Data
                            📚 Occurrence
                            No Data
                            📚 Demography and Conservation
                            Risk Statement
                            Reports of ciguatera poisoning to humans.
                            Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                            AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                            References
                              Conservation Status
                              Not Evaluated. Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). Medium resilience, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years.
                              Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                              AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                              Contributors
                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                              LicensesCC_BY
                              References
                                Not Evaluated IUCN 2006
                                Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                                AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                                Contributors
                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                References
                                1. 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
                                No Data
                                📚 Uses and Management
                                Uses
                                Fisheries: commercial. An excellent food fish. Marketed fresh. Price category: High. Aquaculture: commercial. Gamefish: yes.
                                Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                Contributors
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                                References
                                  fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
                                  Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                                  AttributionsFroese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=173, version (12/2013).
                                  Contributors
                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                  References
                                  1. Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User"s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.) Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p.
                                  Management
                                  An excellent edible fish frequently found in markets and important to artisanal fisheries. Caught with handlines, traps, and bottom set gill nets, occasionally trawled.
                                  Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                  AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                  Contributors
                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                  LicensesCC_BY
                                  References
                                    No Data
                                    📚 Information Listing
                                    Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
                                    Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                    AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                    Contributors
                                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                    LicensesCC_BY
                                    References
                                      The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)
                                      NA
                                      Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                      AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                      Contributors
                                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                      LicensesCC_BY
                                      References
                                        Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
                                        Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                        AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                        Contributors
                                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                        LicensesCC_BY
                                        References
                                          Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
                                          Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                          AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                          Contributors
                                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                          LicensesCC_BY
                                          References
                                            National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
                                            Sushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                            AttributionsSushant Vilas Sanaye, Aquaculture Laboratory, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa. Lifedesk URL: http://indiareeffishes.lifedesks.org/
                                            Contributors
                                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                            LicensesCC_BY
                                            References
                                              References
                                              1. Luna, Susan M. and Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen. "Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)". Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version. URL: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-rivulatus.html
                                              2. Akazaki, M. (1983). A new Lutjanid fish, Lutjanus stellatus, from southern Japan and a related species, L. rivulatus (Cuvier). Japanese journal of Ichthyology. 29(4), 365-373.
                                              3. Talwar, P. K., & Kacker R. K. (1984). Commercial sea fishes of India. 997. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India.
                                              4. Nakagawa, Y., Senoo S., & Miyashita S. (2007). Protozoa and diatoms as a primary food sources for larvae of the blue spotted snapper, Lutjanus rivulatus. Aquaculture Science. 55(1), 125-130.
                                              5. Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO Species Catalouge Vol 6. Snappers of the World. An annoated and illustrated catalouge of lutjanud species known to date. FAO Fish Synop.. 125, 208.
                                              6. Soota, T. D., & Sarkar D. S. R. (1980). On three species of the nematode genus Cucullanus Mueller, 1777 and a note on Lappetascaris lutjani Rasheed, 1965, from Indian marine fishes. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 76, 1-6.
                                              Overview > Diagnostic > Diagnostic Keys
                                              1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                                              Overview > Diagnostic > Description
                                              1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                                              Natural History > Size
                                              1. Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
                                              Natural History > Trophic Strategy
                                              1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                                              Habitat and Distribution > General Habitat
                                              1. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
                                              Habitat and Distribution > Distribution > Description
                                              1. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
                                              Demography and Conservation > Conservation Status
                                              1. 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
                                              Uses and Management > Uses
                                              1. Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User"s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.) Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p.
                                              Information Listing > References
                                              1. Luna, Susan M. and Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen. "Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)". Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version. URL: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-rivulatus.html
                                              2. Akazaki, M. (1983). A new Lutjanid fish, Lutjanus stellatus, from southern Japan and a related species, L. rivulatus (Cuvier). Japanese journal of Ichthyology. 29(4), 365-373.
                                              3. Talwar, P. K., & Kacker R. K. (1984). Commercial sea fishes of India. 997. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India.
                                              4. Nakagawa, Y., Senoo S., & Miyashita S. (2007). Protozoa and diatoms as a primary food sources for larvae of the blue spotted snapper, Lutjanus rivulatus. Aquaculture Science. 55(1), 125-130.
                                              5. Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO Species Catalouge Vol 6. Snappers of the World. An annoated and illustrated catalouge of lutjanud species known to date. FAO Fish Synop.. 125, 208.
                                              6. Soota, T. D., & Sarkar D. S. R. (1980). On three species of the nematode genus Cucullanus Mueller, 1777 and a note on Lappetascaris lutjani Rasheed, 1965, from Indian marine fishes. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 76, 1-6.

                                              Ichthyofaunal diversity in Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, Bay of Bengal

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