Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Climber
Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alst.
0
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Beluttakaka grandieriana Pierre |
synonym | Beluttakaka macrophylla (G.Don) Kuntze |
synonym | Cercocoma macrantha Teijsm. & Binn. |
synonym | Chonemorpha blancoi Merr. |
synonym | Chonemorpha elliptica Merr. & Rolfe |
synonym | Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre |
synonym | Chonemorpha grandiflora (Roth) M.R. Almeida & S.M. Almeida |
synonym | Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.) G. Don |
synonym | Chonemorpha macrophylla var. grandis A.DC. |
synonym | Chonemorpha penangensis Ridl. |
synonym | Chonemorpha rheedei Ridl. |
synonym | Chonemorpha yersinii Vernet |
synonym | Echites fragrans Moon |
synonym | Echites grandiflora Roth |
synonym | Echites grandis Wall. |
synonym | Echites latifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. |
synonym | Echites macranthus Spreng. |
synonym | Echites macrophylla Roxb. |
synonym | Epichysianthus macrophyllus (G.Don) Voigt |
synonym | Rhynchodia macrantha Pharm. ex Wehmer |
synonym | Tabernaemontana elliptica Blanco |
🗒 Common Names
English |
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Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Description
Woody climbers, branchlets tomentose. Leaves 20-25 x 15-22 cm, broadly elliptic or ovate-orbicular, apex shortly acuminate, base cordate, pubescent above and tomentose beneath. Flowers white, in terminal tomentose paniculate cymes; calyx 1 cm long, glabrous, glandular within; corolla fairly large, salver shaped, lobes longer than the tube; stamens included, anthers lanceolate, sagitate; disc cupular; carpels distinct, ovules many, stigma bifid. Follicles to 30 x 2 cm, subtetragonous; seeds 2 cm long, coma 4.5 cm long, white.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: Climber
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Western Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Evergreen forests and sacred groves in the plains
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Dense hilly areas, often clinging to trees.
Description
Maharashtra: Pune, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg
Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Coorg, N. Kanara, Shimoga
Kerala: Alapuzha, Idukki, Kollam, Malapuram, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wynad
Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Alappuzha, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikkode, Thrissur, Wayanad, Kannur
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Meghalaya; Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand
Local Distribution
Barak Valley, Goalpara
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda
Folk medicine
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=514
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=514 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 76. 1837-1838; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 661. 1882; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 818(575). 1923.
- Chonemorpha grandiflora (Roth) M. R. & S. M. Almeida, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 427. 1993; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 279. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 242. 1998; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 519. 2009.
- Echites grandiflora Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 136. 1821.
- Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203. 1929; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 162. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 253. 1984; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 414. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 289. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 216. 1995; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 202. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 413. 1997; Ravikumar & Ved, Illustr. Field Guide 100 Red Listed Med. Pl. 84. 2000 Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 188. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 437. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 309. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 423. 2009.
- Echites macrophylla Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2:13.1832.
- Echites fragrans Moon, Cat. Pl. Ceylon 20.1824.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=514
Information Listing > References
- Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 76. 1837-1838; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 661. 1882; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 818(575). 1923.
- Chonemorpha grandiflora (Roth) M. R. & S. M. Almeida, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 427. 1993; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 279. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 242. 1998; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 519. 2009.
- Echites grandiflora Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 136. 1821.
- Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203. 1929; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 162. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 253. 1984; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 414. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 289. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 216. 1995; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 202. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 413. 1997; Ravikumar & Ved, Illustr. Field Guide 100 Red Listed Med. Pl. 84. 2000 Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 188. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 437. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 309. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 423. 2009.
- Echites macrophylla Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2:13.1832.
- Echites fragrans Moon, Cat. Pl. Ceylon 20.1824.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=514
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Apocynaceae |
Genus | Chonemorpha |
Species | Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alst. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups