Zingiber zerumbet

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Roscoe ex Sm

Background of the project

“Zingiber zerumbet has always seemed to us to be a species with high potential, especially in the cosmetics field.
Our succesfull first trials in French Guiana in 2015 allowed us have a better understanding of this species and its production.
Its natural presence in Mauritius Island and Colombia encouraged us to develop additiona origin sources for this plant. An industrial request comming from european cosmetic industry allowed us to redimension on a large-scale culture and continuously improving social benefits and sustainable environmental standars

PROJECT TIMELINE

2015

Beginning of cultivation under organic certification in French Guiana

2018

Beginning of cultivation in Mauritius Island from local plants

2020

Organic certification under EOS standard by Ecocert of the Mauritius Island origine cultivation

2021

Enlargement scale of production for Industrial market

2021

Beginning of procedure for obtaining For Life Certification (Social Responsable Certification) in Mauritius Island

2021

Beginning of cultivation test in Colombia from local origine in the area of Eje Cafetero (Risaraldas)

Botanical information about Zingiber zerumbet

Taxonomy

Family : Zingiberaceae
Genus :  Zingiber
Species : Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.

Description of Zingiber zerumbet

Stems approximately 1–2 m tall, which are erect, oblique, round and covered by sheaths of flat leaves. The leaves and inflorescences grow from a thick rhizome or underground stem.

The sheets are thin and are approximately 25–35 cm long. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem.The inflorescence, which is green when young, becomes red when old and reaches 6–10 cm in height. It is supported on a separate pseudostem from the leaves by a narrow overlap that forms an open pouch, from which the flowers arise.

At maturity they gradually fill with an aromatic and slimy liquid

Common names for Zingiber zerumbet

  • Shampoo ginger
  • Zerumbone
  • Pinecone ginger
  • Wild ginger
  • Bitter ginger

Natural Global Distribution of Zingiber zerumbet

  • Asia
  • Equatorial zone of South America
  • Africa and Indian Ocean

Active Substances of Zingiber zerumbet

  • Polyphenols flavonoids (kaempferol)
  • Sesquiterpenes (zerumbone, humulene, caryophyllene, zingiberene)
  • Monoterpenes (borneol, camphene, sabinene, citral, eucalyptol, linalool)

Properties of Zingiber zerumbet

  • Antihelminthic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antibacterial
  • Anticonvulsant
  • Antifungal
  • Antioxidant
  • Antiseptic
  • Antispasmodic
  • Antiviral
  • Cognitive disorders
  • Depurative / Detoxifying
  • Digestive
  • Diuretic
  • Hypoglycemic
  • Lipid-lowering
  • Neuroprotective
  • Pain killer
  • Stimulating

Cosmetic and Phytotherapeutic uses of Zingiber zerumbet

The most common use is one made with flowers in hair care like shampoo hence the name Shampoo ginger.

This use is particularly famous in India and Hawaii where women squeeze mature flowers to extract the juice that they spread on their hair but also on their body.

This substance extracted from flowers renowned for making hair supple.

Besides this external use, the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet are also traditionally used against indigestion, stomach pain and dental pain.

The pulp of rhizomes is also used to relieve external inflammations (sprains, etc.)

Zingiber zerumbet supply chains

Worldwide current distribution of Desmodium adscendens Crops production

Final products of Zingiber zerumbet

Available presentations

  • Dry
  • Fresh

Available parts of plants

  • Flowers
  • Rhizomes
  • Leaves

Zingiber zerumbet crops worldwide

Colombia

Small scale cultivation test running in Colombia 

Mauritius Island

Mauritian organic cultivation at Grand Port district on a modern agricultural hub for developing agribusiness under agro ecological principles.

French Guiana

French Guiana organic cultivation under Agroforestry principles at a hot spot of biodiversity in Kaw Mountain

Current Available certifications for Zingiber Zerumbet supply chain

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