LPES Lista Provisional Especies Cabo Verde PDF

LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPCIES SILVESTRES
DE CABO VERDE
Fungos, Plantas e Animais Terrestres
2005
Edio e financiamento
Modo de fazer meno a obra

Quando fazer refrencia a obra
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Traduo
Imprime
Distribuo
EDITORES
AUTORES
FUNGOS
Coordenao
COL ABORADORES
Vrios grupos
ASSESSORES
DIRECO
DOS AUTORES
Jos Luis Martn Esquivel

Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias.
Centro de Planificacin Ambiental.
Ctra. La Esperanza km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.
Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Espaa.
jmaresq@gobiernodecanarias.org
Esther Martn Gonzlez
GESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificacin Ambiental.
Ctra. de La Esperanza, km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.
emargonk@gobiernodecanarias.org
Katia Martn Cceres
kmarcac@gobiernodecanarias.org
Jos Antonio Mateo Miras
Centro de Recuperacin del lagarto gigante de
La Gomera. 38870 Valle Gran Rey.
La Gomera. Islas Canarias. Espaa.
jmatmin@gobiernodecanarias.org
Danielle Matile-Ferrero
Laboratoire d'Entomologie,
Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle.
45 Rue de Buffon.
75005 Paris. Francia.
dmatile@cimrs1.mnhn.fr
Lus Mendes
Instituto Investigao Cientfica.
Rua da Junqueira, 14.
1800 Lisboa, Portugal.
czool@iict.pt
Vctor Monserrat Montoya
Departamento de Biologa Animal I,
Fac.de Biologa, Univ. Complutense de Madrid.
28040 Madrid. Espaa.
artmad@bio.ucm.es
Pedro Orom Masoliver
Departamento de Biologa Animal (Zoologa),
Universidad de La Laguna. 38206 La Laguna.
poromi@ull.es
Jairo Patio Llorente

Departamento de Biologa Vegetal (Botnica),
Universidad de La Laguna. 38206 La Laguna.
jpatino@ull.es
Nicols Prez Hidalgo
Departamento de Biologa Animal,
Universidad de Len. 24071. Len. Espaa.
dbanph@unileon.es
M Leticia Rodrguez Navarro
lrodnav@gobiernodecanarias.org
Sofa Rodrguez Nez
srodnun@gobiernodecanarias.org
Lzaro Snchez-Pinto
Museo de Ciencia Naturales,
Organismo Autnomo de Museos y Centros.
C/Ramn y Cajal. Edf. Salesianos. Semistano 2.
38003 S/C de Tenerife.
lazaro@museosdetenerife.org
Stefano Taiti
Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicale.
C.N.R., Via Romana, 17. 50125 Firenze, Italia.
taiti@csfet.fi.cnr.it
Eddie Ueckermann
Plant Protection Research Institute.
Pretoria. Rep. Sudafricana.
ueckermannE@arc.agric.za
Marzio Zapparoli
Universit degli Studi della Tuscia.
Istituto di Difesa delle Piante. Via S. Camillo de Lellis.
01100 Viterbo. Italia.
zapparol@unitus.it
Nieves Zurita Prez
GESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificacin Ambiental
Ctra. de La Esperanza, km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.
mzurper@gobiernodecanarias.org
PRESENTACIN
La Comisin Europea ha puesto en marcha el Programa de Iniciativa
Comunitaria Interreg III B Aores-Madeira-Canarias 2000-2006, en el marco de
las polticas comunitarias relativas a las regiones ultraperifricas de la Unin
Europea. Esta iniciativa tiene como propsito fomentar la cooperacin
transnacional entre los archipilagos macaronsicos, para promover un mayor
grado de desarrollo integrado entre ellos, y entre estas regiones y otros pases
de su entorno geogrfico.
Uno de los programas desarrollados a travs de esta iniciativa es el
Proyecto ATLNTICO, que incluye entre sus objetivos la implementacin de
bancos de datos de biodiversidad de los diferentes territorios que comprenden el
mbito macaronsico. Dado que el programa Interreg III B contempla la
posibilidad de ampliar el mbito de actuacin a pases limtrofes no
comunitarios, el espacio de cooperacin del proyecto ATLNTICO se extiende al
archipilago de Cabo Verde.
En este contexto, desde la Consejera de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacin
Territorial del Gobierno de Canarias se ha puesto en marcha el Banco de Datos
de Biodiversidad de Cabo Verde, siguiendo el modelo desarrollado en Canarias,
Azores y Madeira. Se trata de una base de datos potente, gestionada mediante
una aplicacin informtica especfica, denominada ATLANTICO-Cabo Verde, en
la que se recoge informacin sobre diversos aspectos de las especies de
hongos, plantas y animales terrestres del archipilago, con especial atencin a
su distribucin espacial.
La Lista Preliminar de Especies Silvestres de Cabo Verde que aqu se
presenta proviene en su totalidad del mencionado Banco de Datos de
Biodiversidad. Su publicacin es uno de los objetivos del Proyecto ATLNTICO,
en relacin con la necesidad y conveniencia de divulgar los conocimientos y
recursos que dimanan del desarrollo de esta inciativa. Con la edicin de esta
obra se dispone por primera vez de un elenco exhaustivo de la biota silvestre de
Cabo Verde, que nos ofrece una visin integral y global de la biodiversidad de
este territorio, al tiempo que constituye una herramienta de indiscutible utilidad
en las polticas y acciones de conservacin y gestin de los recursos naturales
del archipilago.
La Laguna, 22 de abril de 2005
JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENO

Jefe de Fila, Interreg III-B ATLNTICO
AP RESENTAO
A Comisso Europeia iniciou o Programa de Iniciativa Comunitria
Interreg III B Aores-Madeira-Canrias 2000-2006, no marco das polticas
comunitrias das regies ultraperifricas da Unio Europeia. Esta iniciativa tem
como propsito fomentar a cooperao transnacional entre os arquiplagos
macaronsicos, para promover um maior grau de desenvolvimento integrado
entre eles, e entre estas regies e outros pases de seu meio geogrfico.
Um dos programas desenvolvidos atravs desta iniciativa o Projecto
ATLNTICO, que inclui entre seus objectivos a implementao de bancos de
dados de biodiversidade dos diferentes territrios que compreendem o mbito
macaronsico. Dado que o programa Interreg III B contempla a possibilidade de
alargar o mbito de actuao a pases limtrofes no comunitrios, o espao de
cooperao do projecto ATLNTICO extende-se ao arquiplago de Cabo Verde.
Neste contexto, a Consejera de Meio Ambiente e Ordenao Territorial
do Governo de Canrias deu inicio ao Banco de Dados de Biodiversidade de
Cabo Verde, seguindo o modelo desenvolvido em Canrias, Aores e Madeira.
Trata-se de uma base de dados potente, gestionada mediante uma aplicao
informtica especfica, denominada ATLANTICO-Cabo Verde, na qual
recolhida informao sobre diversos aspectos das espcies de fungos, plantas e
animais terrestres do arquiplago, com especial ateno sua distribuio
espacial.
A Lista Preliminar de Espcies Silvestres de Cabo Verde que aqui se
apresenta provm, na sua totalidade, do mencionado Banco de Dados de
Biodiversidade. A sua publicao um dos objectivos do Projecto ATLNTICO,
devido a necessidade e convenincia de divulgar os conhecimentos e recursos
que dimanam do desenvolvimento desta inciativa. Com a edio desta obra
dispor-se- pela primeira vez de um elenco exaustivo da biota silvestre de Cabo
Verde, que nos oferece uma viso integral e global da biodiversidade deste
territrio, ao mesmo tempo que constitui-se em uma ferramenta de indiscutvel
utilidade nas polticas e aces de conservao e gesto dos recursos naturais
do arquiplago.
La Laguna, 22 de abril de 2005
JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENO

Chefe de Fila, Interreg III-B ATLNTICO
NDICE/NDICE
INTRODUCCIN/INTRODUCO .................................................................. 13
LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES DE CABO VERDE/
LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPCIES SILVESTRES DE CABO VERDE ................... 21
HONGOS/FUNGOS (PROTOZOA, CHROMISTA, FUNGI) .............................. 23
Divisin/Diviso Myxomycota ........................................................ 23
Divisin/Diviso Oomycota ............................................................ 23
Divisin/Diviso Zygomycota......................................................... 23
Divisin/Diviso Ascomycota......................................................... 24
Divisin/Diviso Basidiomycota ..................................................... 24
LICHENES ............................................................................................ 27
Divisin/Diviso Ascomycota......................................................... 27
Divisin/Diviso Fungi Imperfecti................................................... 33
Divisin/Diviso Bryophyta ................................................................ 34
Divisin/Diviso Pteridophyta............................................................. 38
Divisin/Diviso Spermatophyta......................................................... 40
Filo/Filo Mollusca .............................................................................. 58
Filo/Filo Arthropoda ........................................................................... 60
Filo/Filo Chordata ............................................................................ 101
ANEXO I/ANEXO I
Especies dudosas o pendientes de confirmacin/
Espcies duvidosas ou pendentes de confirmao ..................... 105
ANEXO II/ANEXO II
Especies extinguidas/Espcies extinguidas................................. 109
NDICE TAXONMICO/NDICE TAXONMICO........................................... 111
INTRODUCCIN
La Lista Preliminar de Especies Silvestres de Cabo Verde proviene en su
totalidad del Banco de Datos de Biodiversidad de Cabo Verde, en el cual se
recopila la informacin de las especies terrestres de este archipilago que se
encuentra dispersa en un sinfn de trabajos cientficos y tcnicos, publicados o
inditos. Es un catlogo an preliminar, y con toda seguridad incompleto, pues la
recopilacin de la bibliografa y la informatizacin de los datos que contiene, es un
trabajo arduo que an se est desarrollando y que se prolongar durante un
tiempo. En cualquier caso, los conocimientos sobre la biodiversidad de Cabo
Verde, como la de cualquier otro territorio, crecen incesantemente, por lo que la
elaboracin de una lista de esta naturaleza es un proceso necesariamente
dinmico y que requiere de una actualizacin continua.
El presente catlogo incluye todas las especies y subespecies silvestres de
hongos, plantas y animales terrestres de Cabo Verde, con sus correspondientes
categoras taxonmicas ordenadas jerrquicamente. Desde el nivel de Divisin o
Filo hasta el de Orden, las categoras taxonmicas se enumeran segn un orden
sistemtico, mientras que por debajo de este nivel, las familias, los gneros, las
especies y las subespecies se ordenan alfabticamente.
Respecto a los lquenes se ha considerado la sistemtica y los criterios

taxonmicos seguidos por HERNNDEZ (2001), y se ha utilizado como referencia
bsica el catlogo de MIES (1993). Como en los hongos, algunas especies de
lquenes tienen la consideracin de incerta sede, casi siempre a nivel de Familia
aunque tambin existe un grupo importante de especies con esta asignacin a
nivel de Orden.
Para los brifitos se ha utilizado como referencia diversas publicaciones, entre
las que hay que destacar dos que contienen una importante recopilacin
bibliogrfica de las especies citadas de Cabo Verde: W IGGINTON (2004), para las
Clases Anthocerotopsida y Marchantiopsida, y OSHEA (2003) para la Clase
Bryopsida. La sistemtica utilizada en este catlogo sigue principalmente a estos
autores. Por otra parte, FRAHM et al. (1996) especifican la distribucin insular de la
mayora de las especies recogidas en la lista de brifitos que aqu se presenta.
La lista de plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta y Spermatophyta) se ha elaborado
usando como referencia los mismos criterios taxonmicos seguidos por ACEBES
GINOVS et al. (2001). Se ha recurrido a The Global Compendium of Weeds
(http://www.hear.org/gcw/html/index.html) para aclarar el estatus taxonmico de las
hierbas oportunistas, y a CIRAD (http://botanique.cirad.fr) para el de las grammeas
africanas. Como referencias bsicas se han utilizado los catlogos de LOBIN &
13
ZIZKA (1987) y HANSEN & SUNDING (1993), as como las monografas de BROCHMAN
et al. (1997) y LOBIN et al. (1998).
En el grupo de los moluscos, se ha seguido a BANK et al. (2001) y SCHILEYKO
(1998-2005) para la taxonoma supraespecfica y a GROH (1983; 2005) para el
listado de las especies. Determinadas especies de moluscos que han sido citadas
de Cabo Verde, pertenecientes a las familias Hydrobiidae, Planorbidae,
Plutoniidae, Ferussaciidae e Hygromiidae, han sido omitidas de esta lista preliminar
debido a que su estatus especfico an no est claro.
Para la elaboracin del catlogo de artrpodos se ha utilizado como referencia
fundamental las clasificaciones propuestas por MCLAUGHLIN (1980), NAUMANN et al.
(1991) y DE LA FUENTE (1994), con algunas modificaciones adoptadas por los
autores que han participado en la elaboracin de las listas de los diferentes grupos
taxonmicos.
Cuando la presencia de una especie en una isla genera ciertas dudas se

indica con un signo de interrogacin (?), mientras que si se considera extinguida se
seala con una cruz (). En el caso de los artrpodos, los registros de extinciones
se han asignado de acuerdo con LEYENS & LOBIN (1996). En el caso de las aves,
dado que solamente se incluyen especies que son nidificantes en el archipilago,
el smbolo de interrogacin junto a la inicial de una isla indica que existen dudas
razonables sobre su reproduccin en esta isla, mientras que el smbolo
correspondiente a las extinciones indica que la especie ha dejado de reproducirse
en esa isla.
Los taxones citados de Cabo Verde que plantean dudas taxonmicas o cuya
presencia en el archipilago est pendiente de confirmarse se han omitido de esta
lista, si bien se recogen en un anexo (anexo I). Por otro lado, las especies que se
consideran extinguidas de Cabo Verde, tanto fsiles y subfsiles, como especies
que han desaparecido en tiempos histricos, se incluyen en otro anexo (anexo II).
14
La endemicidad de los gneros, de las especies y de las subespecies se

refiere al mbito geogrfico de Cabo Verde, pudiendo discriminarse entre
endemismos regionales o insulares en virtud de la distribucin insular que se
muestra. La endemicidad de especies y subespecies se indica con un asterisco ( )
y los gneros endmicos con un punto ( ) situado a la izquierda del epteto
genrico.
El origen de cada especie y subespecie se ha asignado segn una
clasificacin de categoras de origen definida para el Banco de Datos de
Biodiversidad de Canarias. Las distintas categoras y sus definiciones son las
siguientes: nativo seguro (NS) cuando se trata de taxones de los que se presume
con seguridad que su presencia en las islas es natural; nativo probable (NP)
cuando no se puede asegurar el carcter nativo de un taxn, pero existen indicios,
derivados de su distribucin o de sus preferencias ambientales, que apuntan a que
es poco probable que su presencia en el archipilago sea debida al hombre;
nativo posible (NO), aquellos taxones sobre los que no se tiene conocimiento ni
sospecha alguna de que hayan sido introducidos, pero tampoco hay indicios claros
de que sea una especie nativa, de forma que se clasifican como nativos posibles
mientras no se demuestre su asociacin probable o segura a una colonizacin
artificial; introducido seguro no invasor (IS) e introducido seguro invasor (II),
cuando se ha constatado que su llegada al archipilago est vinculada al hombre o
bien cuando puede deducirse su relacin con el hombre del comportamiento
mostrado por el taxn en otras regiones, discriminando adems entre aquellos
taxones que tienen carcter invasivo y constituyen una amenaza sobre la
biodiversidad nativa (II) y los que no (IS); introducido probable (IP), cuando no
hay certeza sobre su carcter extico, pero existen indicios que sealan que es
muy difcil que su presencia en Cabo Verde no se deba a procesos de dispersin
vinculados a la actividad del hombre.
En el ndice final se recogen todos los taxones incluidos en el catlogo
(excepto las subespecies), as como la correspondencia entre estos taxones, y
otros nombres bajo los cuales se han citado en la bibliografa recopilada en el
banco de datos. Se incluye entre estos otros nombres, las sinonimias, los cambios
de gneros, las determinaciones errneas y los nombres referidos a taxones
infrasubespecficos (formas y variedades).
15
INTRODUO
A Lista Preliminar de Espcies Silvestres de Cabo Verde provm, na sua
totalidade, do Banco de Dados de Biodiversidade de Cabo Verde, no qual recopilase a informao das espcies terrestres deste arquiplago que encontra-se
dispersa num sem fim de trabalhos cientficos e tcnicos publicados ou inditos.
Ainda um catlogo preliminar e com toda certeza incompleto, pois, a recopilao
de as bibliografias e a informatizao dos dados que ela contm um trabalho
rduo que ainda est sendo desenvolvido e que prolongar-se- durante algum
tempo. De qualquer maneira, os conhecimentos sobre a biodiversidade de Cabo
Verde, assim como a de qualquer outro territrio, crescem incessantemente, pelo
qual a elaborao de uma lista desta natureza um processo necessariamente
dinmico e que requer uma actualizao contnua.
O presente catlogo inclui todas as espcies e subespcies silvestres de
fungos, plantas e animais terrestres de Cabo Verde, com suas correspondentes
categorias taxonmicas ordenadas hierarquicamente. Do nvel de Diviso ou Filo
at o de Ordem, as categorias taxonmicas so enumeradas segundo uma ordem
sistemtica, enquanto que mais abaixo deste nvel, as familas, os gneros, as
espcies e as subespcies so ordenadas alfabeticamente.
A respeito dos lquenes, foi considerada a sistemtica e os critrios

taxonmicos seguidos por HERNNDEZ (2001), e foi utilizado como referncia
bsica o catlogo de MIES (1993). Como nos fungos, algumas espcies de
lquenes esto considerados como incerta sede quase sempre nvel de Famlia,
existindo tambm um grupo importante de espcies com esta assignao nvel
de Ordem.
Para os brifitos foi utilizado como referncia diversas publicaes, entre as
quais h que destacar duas que contm uma importante recopilao bibliogrfica
das espcies citadas de Cabo Verde: W IGGINTON (2004), para as Classes
Anthocerotopsida e Marchantiopsida, e OSHEA (2003) para a Classe Bryopsida. A
sistemtica utilizada neste catlogo segue principalmente a estes autores. De outro
lado, FRAHM et al. (1996) especificam a distribuio insular da maioria das
espcies contidas na lista de brifitos que aqui se apresenta.
A lista de plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) foi elaborada
usando como referncia os mesmos critrios taxonmicos seguidos por ACEBES
GINOVS et al. (2001). Tambm recorreu-se a The Global Compendium of Weeds
(http://www.hear.org/gcw/html/index.html) para esclarecer o estatus taxonmico
das ervas oportunistas e a CIRAD (http://botanique.cirad.fr) para o das grammeas
africanas. Como referncias bsicas utilizaram-se os catlogos de LOBIN & ZIZKA
(1987) e HANSEN & SUNDING (1993), assim como as monografias de BROCHMAN et
al. (1997) e LOBIN et al. (1998).
17
No grupo dos moluscos, seguiu-se a BANK et al. (2001) e SCHILEYKO (19982005) para a taxonomia supra-especfica e a GROH (1983; 2005) para o listado das
espcies. Determinadas espcies de moluscos citadas de Cabo Verde,
pertencentes s famlias Hydrobiidae, Planorbidae, Plutoniidae, Ferussaciidae e
Hygromiidae, foram omitidas desta lista preliminar, devido ao facto de que o seu
estatus especfico ainda no est claro.
Para a elaborao do catlogo de artrpodos utilizou-se como referncia
fundamental as classificaes propostas por MCLAUGHLIN (1980), NAUMANN et al.
(1991) e DE LA FUENTE (1994), com algumas modificaes adoptadas pelos
autores que participaram na elaborao das listas dos diferentes grupos
taxonmicos.
Finalmente, para a elaborao do catlogo de vertebrados seguiu-se a SNOW
et al. (1998) e SNOW & PERRINS (1998) para as aves, e a SCHLEICH (1987) e
CARRANZA et al. (2000; 2001) para os rpteis. No caso dos artrpodes os registros
de extino foram atribuidos de acordo com LEYENS & LOBIN (1996). No caso
particular das aves, sero encontradas somente na lista das espcies que so
reprodutoras no arquiplago, ficando excludas as visitantes ocasionais ou
espordicas.
Quando a presena de uma espcie numa ilha gera certas dvidas indicar-se com um signo de interrogao (?), enquanto que se est considerada extinguida
assinalar-se- com uma cruz (). No caso das aves, uma vez que somente
incluem-se as espcies que so nidificantes no arquiplago, o smbolo de
interrogao junto inicial de uma ilha indica que existem dvidas razoveis sobre
a sua reproduo nesta ilha, enquanto que o smbolo correspondente s extines
indica que a espcie deixou de reproduzir nessa ilha.
Os taxes citados de Cabo Verde que deixam dvidas taxonmicas ou cuja
presena no arquiplago est pendente de confirmao foram omitidos desta lista,
porm, estaro listados num anexo (anexo I). Por outro lado, as espcies
consideradas extinguidas em Cabo Verde, tanto fsseis e subfsseis, como
espcies que desapareceram em tempos histricos, estaro incluidas em outro
anexo (anexo II).
18
A endemicidade dos gneros, das espcies e das subespcies refere-se ao

mbito geogrfico de Cabo Verde, podendo distinguir-se entre endemismos
regionais ou insulares em virtude da distribuio insular mostrada. A endemicidade
de espcies e subespcies indicada com um asterisco ( ) e os gneros
endmicos com um ponto ( ) situado esquerda do epteto genrico.
A origem de cada espcie e subespcie foi assignada segundo uma
classificao de categorias de origem definida para o Banco de Dados de
Biodiversidade de Canrias. As distintas categorias e suas definies so as
seguintes: os nativos (NS) quando trata-se de taxes aos quais presume-se com
segurana que a sua presena nas ilhas natural; os nativos provveis (NP)
quando no se pode assegurar o carcter nativo de um taxo, mas que existem
indcios, derivados de sua distribuio ou de suas preferncias ambientais, que
indicam que pouco provvel que a sua presena no arquiplago seja devida ao
homen; os possivelmente nativos (NO), os taxes que no se tem conhecimento,
nem suspeita alguma de que tenham sido introduzidos, mas tampouco h indcios
claros de que seja uma espcie nativa, de forma que so classificados como
possivelmente nativos at que se demonstre a sua associao provvel ou segura
uma colonizao artificial; os introduzidos no invasores (IS) e os introduzidos
invasores (II), quando est constatado que a sua chegada ao arquiplago est
vinculada ao homem ou quando pode-se deduzir a sua relao com o homem
atravs do comportamento mostrado pelo taxo em outras regies, o que o
distingue entre os taxes que tm carcter invasivo e constituem-se em uma
ameaa biodiversidade nativa (II) e os que no (IS); provavelmente introduzidos
(IP), quando no se tem certeza sobre o seu carcter extico, mas existem indcios
que assinalam que muito difcil que a sua presena em Cabo Verde no seja
devida a processos de disperso vinculados actividade do homen.
No ndice final estaro incluidos todos os taxes do catlogo (excepto as
subespcies), assim como a correspondncia entre estes taxes e outros nomes
que foram citados na bibliografia recopilada no banco de dados. Inclui-se nestes
outros nomes, as sinonmias, as mudanas de gneros, as determinaes
errneas e os nomes referidos a taxes infra-subespecficos (formas e variedades).
19
Referncias bibliogrficas
LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES

DE CABO VERDE
LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPCIES SILVESTRES

DE CABO VERDE
28
26
1
1
478
1
365
112
30
30
703
46
1
8
9
3
2
634
24
1
4
18
1
1.559
SPERMATOPHYTA
Cl. Pinopsida
Cl. Magnoliopsida
Cl. Liliopsida
MOLLUSCA
Cl. Gastropoda
ARTHROPODA
Cl. Arachnida
Cl. Ostracoda
Cl. Malacostraca
Cl. Diplopoda
Cl. Chilopoda
Cl. Collembola
Cl. Insecta
CHORDATA
Cl. Amphibia
Cl. Reptilia
Cl. Aves
Cl. Mammalia
TOTAL/TOTAL
1
17
92
Cl. Anthocerotopsida
Cl. Marchantiopsida
Cl. Bryopsida
Cl. Filicopsida
Cl. Lycopodiopsida
Cl. Psilotopsida
Cl. Equisetopsida
110
BRYOPHYTA
PTERIDOPHYTA
163
160
3
Cl. Ascomycetes
Cl. Deuteromycetes
218
3
3
-
12
1
3
131
147
42
4
46
1
-
5
-
1
2
1
16
3
LICHENES
23
930
5
9
2
16
30
2
4
1
1
445
483
18
18
214
65
279
10
1
11
8
17
25
81
3
84
2
1
6
3
2
14
141
2
1
-
13
1
1
82
97
25
3
28
1
-
5
-
End.
spp.
spp.
HONGOS/FUNGOS
(Protozoa, Chromista, Fungi)
Cl. Myxomycetes
Cl. Oomycetes
Cl. Zygomycetes
Cl. Ascomycetes
Cl. Ustilaginomycetes
Cl. Urediniomycetes
Cl. Basidiomycetes
End.
So Vicente
Santo Anto
142
3
5
-
1
51
52
52
26
78
1
-
1
-
spp.
29
2
1
-
14
14
9
2
11
End.
Santa Luzia
86
3
9
-
12
45
19
64
2
-
spp.
20
2
2
-
9
2
11
End.
Branco
99
4
13
-
17
1
9
10
46
19
65
2
-
spp.
22
3
3
-
10
2
12
End.
Raso
973
1
4
19
-
24
23
1
2
1
1
463
491
22
22
1
145
65
211
19
1
-
20
1
15
58
74
115
2
117
1
11
2
14
spp.
182
4
4
-
6
1
92
99
39
39
24
3
27
1
-
4
-
End.
So Nicolau
502
3
13
1
17
33
2
3
1
276
315
90
33
123
32
-
32
1
2
4
spp.
88
2
2
-
13
1
50
65
7
2
11
4
-
End.
Sal
552
5
22
-
27
16
1
295
312
11
11
115
55
170
2
-
28
-
28
1
-
spp.
74
3
1
-
6
50
56
7
2
3
-
End.
Boavista
435
3
16
2
21
18
3
1
203
225
113
54
167
1
-
13
-
13
spp.
52
2
1
-
5
1
29
35
6
2
1
-
End.
Maio
1.640
1
7
27
5
40
127
1
7
6
3
25
927
1.096
22
22
1
167
113
281
13
1
14
1
13
21
35
132
2
134
1
1
10
6
18
spp.
231
5
4
-
24
1
1
155
181
19
3
27
6
-
End.
Santiago
856
8
14
1
23
28
1
2
2
2
422
457
142
75
217
22
1
-
23
1
17
37
55
68
2
70
1
1
1
spp.
124
6
2
-
6
1
77
84
18
3
21
4
-
End.
Fogo
582
4
17
1
29
14
3
2
2
286
307
16
16
119
40
159
11
1
-
12
2
12
24
31
2
33
1
1
spp.
81
3
3
-
2
51
53
14
1
15
3
-
End.
Brava
NMERO DE ESPECIES TERRESTRES DE CABO VERDE/NMERO DE ESPCIES TERRESTRES DE CABO VERDE
540
10
5
-
1
14
41
9
3.251
15
65
58
3
5
369
200
3
14
15
6
26
1.651
10
435
1.915
10
39
61
4
39
65
1
537
186
1
724
1
30
1
1
1
6
33
6
2
35
116
8
153
8
257
3
260
1
3
1
9
4
27
17
End.
62
spp.
CABO
VERDE
HONGOS/FUNGOS
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br
HONGOS/FUNGOS (PROTOZOA, CHROMISTA, FUNGI)
Divisin/Diviso Myxomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Myxomycotina
Clase/Classe Myxomycetes
Orden/Ordem Physarales
Didymiaceae
Mucilago crustacea P. Micheli ex F. H. Wigg.
NP
Divisin/Diviso Oomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Oomycotina
Clase/Classe Oomycetes
Orden/Ordem Peronosporales
Albuginaceae
Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schwein.) Swingle
Albugo portulacae (DC. ex Duby) Kuntze
Albugo tragopogonis (DC.) Gray
NO
NO
NP
A
V
V
Divisin/Diviso Zygomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Zygomycotina
Clase/Classe Zygomycetes
Orden/Ordem Entomophthorales
Entomophthoraceae
Entomophthora muscae (E. Cohn) G. Winter
NO
A=Santo Anto; V=So Vicente; Sl=Santa Luzia; Br=Branco; Rs=Raso; N=So Nicolau; S=Sal; B=Boavista; M=Maio; T=Santiago; F=Fogo; Br=Brava;
NS=Nativa seguro/Nativa segura; NP=Nativa probable/Nativa provvel; NO=Nativa posible/Nativa possvel; IS=Introducida seguro/Introduzida segura;
II=Introducida invasora/Introduzida invasora; IP=Introducida probable/Introduzida provvel; =especie o subespecie endmica/espcie ou subespcie
endmica; =gnero endmico/gnero endmico.
HONGOS/FUNGOS
Divisin/Diviso Ascomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Ascomycotina
Clase/Classe Ascomycetes
Orden/Ordem Mycosphaerellales
Mycosphaerellaceae
Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link
NP
IP
Orden/Ordem Dothideales
Botryosphaeriaceae
Phyllosticta oxalidis Sacc.
Orden/Ordem Hypocreales
Nectriaceae
Tubercularia aurantiaca (Bab.) Seifert
Inc. sed.
Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams
A
NP
Orden/Ordem Pleosporales
Leptosphaeriaceae
Leptosphaeria littoralis Sacc.
Sporormiaceae
Sporormiella minima (Auersw.) S.I. Ahmed & Cain
Inc. sed.
Montagnula dura (Niessl) Crivelli
Phoma africana Speg.
NO
NO
NO
NP
V
V
Orden/Ordem Xylariales
Xylariaceae
Daldinia concentrica (Bolton) Ces. & de Not.
NP
Divisin/Diviso Basidiomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Basidiomycotina
Clase/Classe Ustilaginomycetes
Orden/Ordem Exobasidiales
Graphiolaceae
Graphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit.
NS
24
HONGOS/FUNGOS
Orden/Ordem Ustilaginales
Ustilaginaceae
Ustilago grewiae (Pass.) Henn.
Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh.
Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda
IP
IP
IS
T
V
V
Clase/Classe Urediniomycetes
Orden/Ordem Uredinales
Melampsoraceae
Melampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne
Phakopsoraceae
Cerotelium fici (Castagne) Arthur
Phakopsora gossypii (Lagerh.) Hirats.
Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris Dietel
Pucciniaceae
Miyagia pseudosphaeria (Mont.) Jrst.
Puccinia brachypodii G. H. Otth
Puccinia coronata Corda
Puccinia cynodontis Delacr. ex Desm.
Puccinia cyper-tagetiformis (Henn.) F. Kern
Puccinia heterospora Berk. & M. A. Curtis
Puccinia hyparrheniicola Jrst. & Cummins
Puccinia levis (Sacc. & Bizz.) Magnus
Puccinia oahuensis Ellis & Everh.
Puccinia recondita Dietel & Holw.
Puccinia sorghi Schwein.
Puccinia tuyutensis Speg.
Puccinia unica Holw.
Puccinia versicolor Dietel & Holw.
Uromyces anthyllidis (Grev.) J. Schrt
Uromyces bidenticola Arthur
Uromyces blainvilleae Berk.
Uromyces clignyi Pat. & Har.
Uromyces euphorbiae (Schwein.) Cooke & Peck
Uromyces setaria-italicae Yoshino
Uropyxidaceae
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel
Inc. sed.
Aecidium cressae DC.
Uredo marmoxaiae Speg.
NS
IS
IP
IP
A V
NS
NP
NP
IP
NO
NO
NP
NO
NP
NO
IS
NO
NO
NP
NP
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
NO
NP
NO
NO
IS
N S
F
T
N
N
N
N
N
T
S
A
A V
A V
N
N
N
T
B
Br
T
A V
V
T
T
NO
NP
Clase/Classe Basidiomycetes
Orden/Ordem Polyporales
Ganodermataceae
Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat.
Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst.
Podoscyphaceae
Podoscypha bolleana (Mont.) Boidin
Polyporaceae
Coriolopsis polyzona (Pers.) Ryvarden
Sistotremataceae
Trechispora mollusca (Pers.) Liberta
NP
NP
NO
N S
IP
NP
25
HONGOS/FUNGOS
Orden/Ordem Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Montagnea arenaria (DC.) Zeller
Podaxis pistillaris (L.) Fr.
Bolbitiaceae
Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer
Lycoperdaceae
Bovista dermoxantha (Vittad.) De Toni
Disciseda candida (Schwein.) Lloyd
Marasmiaceae
Marasmiellus ramealis (Bull.) Singer
Pleurotaceae
Pleurotus djamor (Rumph. ex Fr.) Boedijn
Tulostomataceae
Battarrea stevenii (Libosch.) Fr.
Schizostoma laceratum (Ehrenb.) Lv.
NP
NP
V
A V
Rs
Rs
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Br
NP
NP
Rs N
S
Orden/Ordem Boletales
Sclerodermataceae
Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch
NP
Orden/Ordem Phallales
Geastraceae
Geastrum drummondii Berk.
Geastrum minimum Schwein.
NP
NP
A
F
26
LICHENES
LICHENES
Divisin/Diviso Ascomycota
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Ascomycotina
Clase/Classe Ascomycetes
Orden/Ordem Arthoniales
Arthoniaceae
Arthonia glaucomaria (Nyl.) Nyl.
Chrysothrichaceae
Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R. Laundon
Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J.R. Laundon
Opegraphaceae
Bactrospora carneopallida Egea & Torrente
Bactrospora macaronesica Egea & Torrente
Lecanographa dialeuca (Cromb.) Egea & Torrente
Lecanographa grumulosa (Dufour) Egea & Torrente
Llimonaea flexuosa Egea, Torrente & Mies
Opegrapha alboatra Nyl.
Opegrapha mougeotii Massal.
Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach.
Roccellaceae
Dirina insulana (Tav.) Tehler
Dirina massiliensis Durieu & Mont.
Dirina paradoxa (Fe) Tehler
ssp. africana (Fe) Tehler
ssp. paradoxa (Zahlbr.) Tehler
Gorgadesia mira Tav.
Roccella allorgedes Abb.
Roccella canariensis Darb. em Vain.
Roccella fuciformis (L.) DC.
Roccella linearis (Ach.) Vainio
Roccella montagnei Bl.
Roccella phycopsis (Ach.) Ach.
Roccella tinctoria DC.
Roccella tuberculata Vainio
Roccella vicentina (Vainio) Follm.
NP
NP
NP
A V
A V
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
A V
V
A V
A V
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
A
A V
V
A
A V
A V
A V
A
A
S
N S
T
T
Br
Br
T F Br
N
B
T
Br
N S B M T F Br
B
T
T
F
A
A
A
A
V
V?
V
V
N
B
N S
N S B M
N S B M
T
Br
T F
T
Br
T
Br
Br
N S B
T F Br
N S B
T F Br
Rs N S B M T F Br
Bc
N
N
N S B
T
N? S? B?
T F?
S
M T F Br
N S B M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Caliciales
Sphaerophoraceae
Sphaerophorus globosus (Hudson) Vainio
Sphinctrinaceae
Sphinctrina tubaeformis Massal.
NP
NP
Orden/Ordem Dothideales
Dacampiaceae
Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl.
NP
27
LICHENES
Orden/Ordem Gyalectales
Gyalectaceae
Dimerella lutea (Dickson) Trevisan
Gyalecta schisticola R. G. Werner
NP
NP
F
T
Orden/Ordem Lecanorales
Acarosporaceae
Acarospora lavicola J. Steiner
Acarospora microcarpa (Nyl.) Weddell
Acarospora umbilicata Bagl.
Sarcogyne regularis Krb.
Bacidiaceae
Bacidia effusa (Sm.) Trevisan
Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr.
Bacidia thyrsodes (Stirton) Zahlbr.
Solenopsora holophaea (Mont.) G. Samp.
Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James
Tephromela atra (Hudson) Hafellner
Candelariaceae
Candelaria crawfordii (Mll. Arg.) P.M.Jorg. & D.J. Galloway
Candelaria quintanilhae Tav.
Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Mll. Arg.
Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau
Catillariaceae
Toninia massata (Tuck.) Herre
Toninia multiseptata Anzi
Toninia toepferi (B. Stein) Navas
Toninia tristis (Th.M. Fries) Th. M. Fries
Toninia tumidula (Sm.) Zahlbr.
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia coniocraea (Flrke) Spreng.
Cladonia cyathomorpha W. Watson
Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl.
Cladonia foliacea (Hudson) Willd.
Cladonia furcata (Hudson) Schrader
Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm.
Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm.
Coccocarpiaceae
Coccocarpia palmicola (Sprengel) L. Arvidsson & D.J. Galloway
Spilonema revertens Nyl.
Collemataceae
Collema cristatum (L.) Web. in Wigg.
Collema furfuraceum (Arnold) Du Rietz
Collema ligerinum (Hy) Harm.
Collema polycarpon Hoffm.
Collema ryssoleum (Tuck.) A. Schneider
Collema subflaccidum Degelius
Collema tenax (Swartz) Ach. em Degelius
Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W. Dodge
Leptogium brebissonii Mont.
Leptogium corticola (Taylor) Tuck.
Leptogium cyanescens (Ach.) Krber
Leptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sterk.
Physma omphalarioides (Anzi) Arnold
Ectolechiaceae
Lopadium leucoxanthum (Sprengel) Zahlbr.
Hymeneliaceae
Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp.
Aspicilia radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaerer
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
S B
F Br
F
A
A
A V
A
A
A V
N
N
T
T
T
Br
T F
T
Br
T F Br
T
T F
F
T F Br
N
N
NP
NS
NP
NP
A
A
A
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
T F Br
T F
A
A
A
T F
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
A
A
NP
NP
A
A
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A V
V
A V
A
NP
NP
NP
N
N
N
A
A
A
A V
A V
A V
A
A
F
F Br
T
Br
T
T
T F
T F
T F
F
N
N
T F Br
T F
N
N
N
T
T
T
T F
28
LICHENES
Aspicilia recedens (Taylor) Arnold

Lecanoraceae
Lecanora campestris (Schaerer) Hue
Lecanora chlarotera Nyl.
Lecanora gangaleoides Nyl.
Lecanora muralis (Schreber) Rabenh.
Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh.
Lecanora strobilina (Sprengel) Kieff.
Lecanora sulphurella Hepp
Lecanora symmictella Nyl.
Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel
Lecidella carpathica Krber
Lecidella effugiens (B. Nils.) Knoph & Hertel
Lecidella euphorea (Flrke) Hertel
Lecidella latypiza (Nyl.) M. Choisy
Lecidella leuckertiana Knoph & Mies
Leproloma membranacea (Dickson) Vainio
Lecideaceae
Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach.
Pannariaceae
Degelia atlantica (Degel.) P.M.Jorg. & P. James
Degelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M.Jorg. & P. James
Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory
Parmeliaceae
Flavopunctelia flaventior (Krog) Hale
Hypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale
Neofuscelia loxodes (Nyl.) Essl.
Parmelia hookeri Taylor
Parmelia verrucigera Nyl.
Parmotrema austrosinensis (Zahlbr.) Hale
Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale
Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti
Parmotrema reticulatum (Flagey) Choisy
Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale
Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog
Usnea barbata (L.) Ach.
Usnea baylei (Stirton) Zahlbr.
Usnea bornmuelleri J. Steiner
Usnea esperantiana Ph. Clerc
Usnea flammea Stirton
Usnea florida (L.) Wigg.
Usnea fragilescens Havaas
Usnea hirta (L.) Wigg.
Usnea mollis Stirton
Usnea plicata (L.) Hoffm.
Usnea rubicunda Stirton
Usnea subcornuta Stirton
Usnea subscabrosa Nyl.
Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale
Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale
Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyelnik) Hale
Xanthoparmelia tinctina (Maheu & A. Gillet) Hale
Physciaceae
Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid.
Buellia cerussata Llimona & R. G. Werner
Buellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck.
Buellia saxorum Massal.
Diploicia canescens (Dickson) Massal.
Diploicia subcanescens (R. G. Werner) Hafellner & Poelt
Dirinaria aegialita (Afzel. ex Ach.) Moore
Dirinaria applanata (Fe) D. D. Awasthi
Dirinaria leopoldii (B. Stein) D. D. Awasthi
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
A V
A
A
NP
A V
A
A
A
A
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T
T
T F
F
F
N
N S B M T F
T
T F
T F
A V
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
N
N
F
N
N
N
A
A
F Br
T F
A V
A V
A V
A
A
A V
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
N
T
T F Br
T F Br
T F
N
N
Br
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
Br
T F Br
F
F
F
F
F
T F
F
V
N
F
T
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
V
S B M T
Br
N S B M
N
T
Br
N S
T F Br
Br
29
LICHENES
Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear

Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog
Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D. D. Awasthi
Heterodermia domingensis Ach. & Trevisan
Heterodermia isidiophora (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi
Heterodermia japonica (M. Sato) Swinscow & Krog
Heterodermia leucomelos (L.) Poelt
ssp. leucomela Swinscow & Krog
ssp. boryi (Fe) Swinscow
Heterodermia speciosa Wulfen & Trevisan
Phaeophyscia erythrocardia (Tuck.) Essl.
Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Moberg
Physcia adscensionis Ach.
Physcia albicans (Pers.) Thomson
Physcia americana G.K.Merr.
Physcia atrostriata Moberg
Physcia crispa (Pers.) Nyl.
Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl.
Physcia erumpens Moberg
Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl.
Physcia tribacoides Nyl.
Pyxine cocoes (Swartz) Nyl.
Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vainio
Pyxine meissneriana Nyl.
Pyxine petricola Nyl. in Cromb.
Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont.
Rinodina atrocinerea (Hooker) Krber
Rinodina corticola (Arnold) Arnold
Rinodina intermedia Bagl.
Tornabea scutellifera (With.) Laundon
Porpidiaceae
Mycobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina bourgaeana Mont.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina deminuta Krog & sthagen
Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl.
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia Delise
Ramalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mollis Krog & sthagen
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Liljeblad) Ach.
Ramalina pusilla Le Prvost
Ramalina requienii Jatta
Ramalina rubrotincta Krog & sth.
Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L. Smith
Ramalina subcomplanata Nyl.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina tayloriana Zahlbr.
Ramalina tingitana Salzm.
Rhizocarpaceae
Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ram.) Flagey
Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Krber
Stereocaulaceae
Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers.
Stereocaulon vulcani (Bory) Ach.
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
A
T
T
N
T
A
T
A V
N
T
A V
N
T
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T
A V
N
T
N
A
N
T
A
N
T
A
A
A V
N S
N
N
N
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
T F
T
T F Br
T F
S
T
T F
T
Br
T
Br
T
T
T
T
Br
A V
N S
F
T F
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
A
V
A
A
A V
N S
A
A
A
N
N
A
A
V
Br
A V
A
A V
A V
Br
S B
T
T F Br
T
Br
N S B
T
Br
N
T
Br
N S B M T F Br
Br
N S
T
Br
T
T
N
V
A V
V
N S B M T F Br
A
A V
A
V
N
N
NP
NP
A
A
NP
NP
A V
Br
T
F
F
30
LICHENES
Trapeliaceae
Trapelia coarctata (Sm. & Sowerby) Choisy
Umbilicariaceae
Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey
NP
T F Br
NP
Orden/Ordem Lichinales
Gloeoheppiaceae
Gloeoheppia turgida (Ach.) Gyeln.
Lichinaceae
Digitothyrea divergens (Henssen) Moreno & Egea
Lempholemma lepideum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Lichinella stipatula Nyl.
Peccania synaliza (Ach.) Forssell
Psorotichia gorgonina Vainio
Pyrenopsis pelia Stirton
Thermutis velutina (Ach.) Flotow
Peltulaceae
Peltula africana (Jatta) Swinscow & Krog
Peltula congregata (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog
Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Pisut
Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln.
Peltula omphaliza (Nyl. in Eckfeldt) Wetmore
Peltula patellata (Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog
Peltula radicata Nyl.
Peltula rodriguesii (Cromb.) Bdel
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
N
V
V
T F
T
S
N
N
T F
T F
A
A
A V
A V
A V
F
T
B M
T F Br
F
T F
Orden/Ordem Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Graphis scripta (L.) Ach.
Stictidaceae
Thelopsis isiaca Stizenb.
Thelotremataceae
Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch
Diploschistes euganeus (Massal.) J. Steiner
Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Santesson
Diploschistes ocellatus (Vill.) Norman
Diploschistes scruposus (Schreber) Norman
Thelotrema isidioides (Borrer) R. Santesson
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
A
F
F
T F
T F
T F
N
N
N
Orden/Ordem Peltigerales
Lobariaceae
Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.
Sticta dufourei Delise
Sticta fuliginosa (Dickson) Ach.
Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach.
Nephromataceae
Nephroma laevigatum Ach.
Peltigeraceae
Peltigera canina (L.) Willd.
Peltigera lactucifolia (With.) J.R. Laundon
Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb.
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
N
N
N
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
NP
NP
NS
NP
V
A V
F
N
Orden/Ordem Pertusariales
Pertusariaceae
Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) Massal.
Ochrolechia parella (L.) Massal.
Pertusaria aleianta Nyl.
Pertusaria texana Mll. Arg.
T
B
N S
T F Br
T
31
LICHENES
Orden/Ordem Pyrenulales
Pyrenulaceae
Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach.
Trypetheliaceae
Laurera madreporiformis (Eschw.) Riddle
Trypethelium eluteriae Sprengel
NP
NP
NP
Orden/Ordem Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Caloplaca carphinea (E. M. Fries) Jatta
Caloplaca cerina Ehrh., Hedw. & Th.M. Fries
Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.M. Fries
Caloplaca crenularia (Ach.) J.R. Laundon
Caloplaca epiphora (Taylor) C.W. Dodge
Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) T.M. Fries
Caloplaca gloriae Llimona & R. G. Werner
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E. Wade
Caloplaca interna Nimis & Poelt
Caloplaca irrubescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Caloplaca luteoalba (Turner) Th. Fries
Caloplaca marina Wedd.
Caloplaca polinii (Massal.) Jatta
Caloplaca scoriophila (Massal.) Zahlbr.
Caloplaca variabilis (Pers.) Mll. Arg.
Fulgensia subbracteata (Nyl.) Poelt
Teloschistes chrysophtalmus (L.) Th.M. Fries
Teloschistes flavicans (Swartz) Norman
Teloschistes villosus (Ach.) Norman
Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th.M. Fries
Xanthoria parietina (L.)Th.M. Fries
Xanthoria resendei (Th.M. Fries) Poelt & Tavares
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T F
F
T F
T F Br
F
T F
F
T F Br
A
A V
V
V
A V
A
A V
A V
V
A V
A V
A
A
A V
A V
A
A
A
N
N
N S B
T F
F
N S B M T F
N
T F
N
T F
T
N S
T F
N S
T
N
T
T
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Orden/Ordem Verrucariales
Verrucariaceae
Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Santesson
Endocarpon adscendens (Anzi) Mll. Arg.
Endocarpon pusillum Hedw.
NP
NP
NP
N
N
N
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Incertae sedis

Dactylosporaceae
Dactylospora saxatilis (Schaerer) Hafellner
inc. sed
Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold
Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.
NP
NP
NP
A V
T
T
32
LICHENES
Divisin/Diviso Fungi Imperfecti

Subdivisin/Subdiviso Deuteromycotina
Clase/Classe Deuteromycetes
Orden/Ordem Incertae sedis
inc. sed.
Lepraria incana (L.) Ach.
Lepraria latebrarum (Ach.) Ach.
Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams
NP
NP
NP
A V
A V
A V
T F Br
T F Br
33
BRYOPHYTA
Divisin/Diviso Bryophyta
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Bryophytina
Clase/Classe Anthocerotopsida
Orden/Ordem Anthocerotales
Anthocerotaceae
Anthoceros punctatus L.
Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
NP
NP
T
A
A V
A V
V
V
A V
N
N
N
N
F
T F
T F Br
T
T F
Clase/Classe Marchantiopsida
Orden/Ordem Jungermanniales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort.
Frullania ericoides (Nees) Mont.
Frullania socotrana Mitt.
Frullania spongiosa Steph.
Frullania tamarisci (L.) Dumort.
Geocalycaceae
Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dumort.
Lejeuneaceae
Acrolejeunea emergens (Mitt.) Steph.
Cololejeunea minutissima (Sm.) Schiffn.
Lejeunea caespitosa Lindenb.
Lejeunea eckloniana Lindenb.
Lejeunea flava (Sw.) Nees
Lejeunea lamacerina (Steph.) Schiffn.
Marchesinia mackaii (Hook.) Gray
Microlejeunea ulicina (Taylor) A. Evans
Porellaceae
Porella arboris-vita (With.) Grolle
Radulaceae
Radula lindenbergiana Gottsche ex C. Hartm.
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T F
T
F
T
T
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A V
A
N
N
N
N
T
T
T
T
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
Orden/Ordem Marchantiales
Aytoniaceae
Mannia androgyna (L. emend. Lindb.) A. Evans
Plagiochasma eximium (Schiffn. in Steph.) Steph.
Plagiochasma rupestre (J.R. Forst. et G. Forst.) Steph.
Reboulia hemisphaerica (L.) Raddi
Exormothecaceae
Exormotheca pustulosa Mitt.
Lunulariaceae
Lunularia cruciata (L.) Dumort. ex Lindenb.
Marchantiaceae
Marchantia paleacea Bertol.
Marchantia pappeana Lehm.
ssp. pappeana
Ricciaceae
Riccia cavernosa Hoffm.
Riccia ciliata Hoffm.
Riccia crystallina L. emend. Raddi
F
F
F Br
F
F
F
34
BRYOPHYTA
Riccia frostii Austin

Riccia gougetiana Durieu et Mont.
Riccia nigrella DC.
Riccia sorocarpa Bisch.
Targionaceae
Cyathodium africanum Mitt.
Targionia hypophylla L.
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
NP
NP
A
A
NP
NP
A
A
Orden/Ordem Metzgeriales
Fossombroniaceae
Fossombronia angulosa (Dicks.) Raddi
Fossombronia pusilla (L.) Nees
F
F
Clase/Classe Bryopsida
Orden/Ordem Bryales
Bartramiaceae
Anacolia laevisphaera Taylor
Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.
Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.
Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad.
Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.
Philonotis nanothecioidea Paris & Broth.
Philonotis rigida Brid.
Bryaceae
Anomobryum julaceum (P. Gaertn., E. Meyer & Schreb.) Schimp.
Brachymenium acuminatum Harv. in Hook.
Brachymenium exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch & Sande Lac.
Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. Shaw
Brachymenium philonotula Broth.
Bryum anomodon Mont.
Bryum apiculatum Schwgr.
Bryum argenteum Hedw.
Bryum canariense Brid.
Bryum capillare Hedw.
Bryum cellulare Hook.
Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.
Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson
Perssonia sanguinea Bizot
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
A
A
A V
N
F
F
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
NP
NP
NP
A V
A V
N
N
T F
T F
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
N S
T F Br
T F Br
T F
T F
N
N
N
F
F
F Br
Orden/Ordem Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus pilifer Brid.
ssp. pilifer
Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.
Orden/Ordem Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens allorgei P.de la Varde
Fissidens androgynus Bruch ex C. Krauss
Fissidens bogosicus Mll. Hal. in Venturi
Fissidens danckelmannii Mll. Hal.
Fissidens flaccidus Mitt.
Fissidens megalotis Schimp. ex Mll. Hal.
ssp. helictocaulos(Mll.Hal.) Brugg.-Nann.
Fissidens minutulus Sull.
Fissidens sciophyllus Mitt.
Fissidens usambaricus Broth.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
F
N S
Br
N
N
F
F
F Br
35
BRYOPHYTA
Orden/Ordem Funariales
Funariaceae
Funaria chevalieri P.de la Varde
Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
N
N
NP
NP
A V
A V
N
N
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
V
A
A V
A
A V
A
A
A
A V
NS
NP
A
A
NP
NP
Orden/Ordem Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.
Grimmia lisae de Not.
Grimmia trichophylla Grev.
Ptychomitriaceae
Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kuntze) Wijk & Margad.
Ptychomitrium subcrispatum Thr. & P.de la Varde
Orden/Ordem Hypnobryales
Amblystegiaceae
Amblystegium riparium (Hedw.) Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gmbel
Brachytheciaceae
Eurhynchium meridionale Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gmbel
Eurhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Jur.
Homalothecium sericeum Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gmbel
Kindbergia praelonga (Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gmbel) Ochyra
Palamocladium leskeoides (Hook.) E. Britton
Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (F. Weber et D. Mohr) Schimp.
Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch
Scorpiurium circinatum (Brid.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske
Entodontaceae
Entodon pseudoseductrix (Mll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
Entodon schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet.
Hypnaceae
Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.
Platygyriella densa (Hook.) W.R. Buck
Stereophyllaceae
Entodontopsis leucostega (Brid.) W.R. Buck & Ireland
Br
Br
T F
NP
Orden/Ordem Isobryales
Leptodontaceae
Cryptoleptodon longisetus (Mont.) Enroth
Leucodontaceae
Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwgr.
Pterogonium gracile (Hedw.) Sm.
Neckeraceae
Neckera intermedia Brid.
NP
NP
NP
N
A
A
N
N
NP
Orden/Ordem Orthotrichales
Erpodiaceae
Erpodium grossirete Mll. Hal.
Erpodium perrottetii (Mont.) A. Jaeger & Sauerb.
NP
NP
Hedwigiaceae
Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr.
Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.
Hedwigidium integrifolium (P. Beauv.) Dixon & C.E.O. Jensen
Orthotrichaceae
Groutiella laxotorquata (Besch.) Wijk & Margad.
Orthotrichum diaphanum Schrad. ex Brid.
Orthotrichum pumilum Sw.
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
N
N
N
N
T
T
36
BRYOPHYTA
Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
A V
A
A
A V
A V
A
V
A
A V
N
N
N
F
T F Br
T F Br
N
N
NP
NP
NS
A
A V
Orden/Ordem Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.
Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.
Barbula bolleana (Mll. Hal.) Broth.
Barbula convoluta Hedw.
Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. in Steud.
Barbula javanica Dozy & Molk.
Barbula unguiculata Hedw.
Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Mll. Hal.) H.A. Crum
Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom.
Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium (Taylor) R.H. Zander
Crossidium crassinerve (de Not.) Jur.
Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.
Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander
Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H.Zander
Didymodon insulanus (de Not.) M.O.Hill
Didymodon maschalogena (Renauld & Cardot) Broth.
Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.
Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa
Eucladium verticillatum (Brid.) Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gmbel
Gymnostomiella erosulum (Mll. Hal. ex Dusn) Arts
Gymnostomiella vernicosa (Harv.) Fleisch.
Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.
Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch.
Hymenostylium congoanum Dixon & Naveau
Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger
Hyophila machadoana Srgio
Leptophascum leptophyllum (Mll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano
Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb.
Syntrichia amphidiacea (Mll. Hal.) R.H.Zander
Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra
Syntrichia laevipila Brid.
Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mnk.
Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.
Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.
Tortula bogosica (Mll. Hal.) R.H. Zander
Tortula canescens Mont.
Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner
Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce
ssp. limbata (Lindb.) Podp.
Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.
Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch
Trichostomum crispulum Bruch
Trichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb.
Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. Hill
Weissia condensa Voit
Weissia controversa Hedw.
N
N
N
N
T F
T F Br
F Br
F Br
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
F
F
N
N
N
N
N
N
F
F
F
T
F
N
T
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
F
T F
F
F
N
N
Orden/Ordem Thuidiales
Fabroniaceae
Fabronia leikipiae Mll. Hal.
Leskeaceae
Pseudoleskea pseudoattenuata (Mll. Hal.) Broth.
Pseudoleskeopsis bollei (Broth. & Geh.) P. Rao
Thuidiaceae
Herpetineuron toccoae (Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot
NP
37
PTERIDOPHYTA
Divisin/Diviso Pteridophyta
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Filicophytina
Clase/Classe Filicopsida
Orden/Ordem Filicales
Actiniopteridaceae
Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link
Adiantaceae
Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
Adiantum incisum Forssk.
Adiantum philippense L.
Adiantum reniforme L.
ssp. reniforme
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.
ssp. adiantum-nigrum
Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.f.) Bech.
ssp. braithwaitii Ormonde
Asplenium hemionitis L.
Asplenium trichomanes L.
ssp. quadrivalens D. E. Mey.
Ceterach aureum (Cav.) Buch
Athyriaceae
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy
Hypodematium crenatum (Forssk.) Kuhn
Davalliaceae
Davallia canariensis (L.) Sm.
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris oligodonta (Desv.) Pic.-Serm.
Dryopteris gorgonea J. P. Proux
Gymnogrammaceae
Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link
Hypolepidaceae
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
Pteridaceae
Pteris vittata L.
Sinopteridaceae
Cheilanthes acrostica (Balbis) Tod.
Cosentinia vellea (Aiton) Tod.
ssp. vellea
Notholaena marantae (L.) Desv.
ssp. subcordata (Cav.) G. Kunkel
Pellaea viridis (Forssk.) Prantl
Thelypteridaceae
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V
A V
A V?
A
A
N
N
N
T F Br
T F Br
T F Br?
N
N
N
F
F
T F
T F
F Br
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
A V
A V
A V?
A
A
A
NP
NS
NS
A
A
A V
NS
A V
NS
NS
A
A V
NS
T F
NS
T F Br
NS
A V?
T F Br
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V
A V
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
N
F
F Br
F Br
T F
T F
F
NS
A V
T F Br
F
F
B
T F Br
T F Br
F?
Orden/Ordem Marsileales
Marsileaceae
Marsilea coromandeliana Willd.
NS
38
PTERIDOPHYTA
Orden/Ordem Oleandrales
Oleandraceae
Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.
NS
A V
NS
NS
NP
A V Sl
A
NS
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Ophioglossales
Ophioglossaceae
Ophioglossum lancifolium C. Presl
Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun in Seub.
Ophioglossum reticulatum L.
F
F
B? M
N
Br
Orden/Ordem Osmundales
Osmundaceae
Osmunda regalis L.
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Lycophytina
Clase/Classe Lycopodiopsida
Orden/Ordem Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.-Serm.
NS
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Psilophytina
Clase/Classe Psilotopsida
Orden/Ordem Psilotales
Psilotaceae
Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv.
NS
Br
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Sphenophytina
Clase/Classe Equisetopsida
Orden/Ordem Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum ramossisimum Desf.
NS
A V
39
SPERMATOPHYTA
Divisin/Diviso Spermatophyta
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Coniferophytina
Clase/Classe Pinopsida
Orden/Ordem Pinales
Cupressaceae
Cupressus sempervirens L.
IS
Subdivisin/Subdiviso Magnoliophytina
Clase/Classe Magnoliopsida
Orden/Ordem Araliales
Apiaceae
Anethum graveolens L.
Apium graveolens L.
Capnophyllum peregrinum (L.) Lag.
Ciclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague
Coriandrum sativum L.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W. Hill
Tornabenea annua Bg.
Tornabenea bischoffii J.A. Schmidt
Tornabenea humilis K.H. Schmidt
Tornabenea insularis (Parl.) Parl. in Hook.
Tornabenea ribeirensis K.H. Schmidt & Lobin
Tornabenea tenuissima (A. Chev.) A. Hansen & Sunding
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
T F Br
V
A
B M T F
V
A V
A V
A V
A V
A V
N
N
T F Br
B M T F
T
Br
T F
F
T F? Br
F
Orden/Ordem Aristolochiales
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia elegans Masters
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NO
NO
IS
IS
IS
A V
N S
A V
Orden/Ordem Asterales
Asteraceae
Acanthospermum hispidum DC.
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratum conyzoides L.
Ambrosia maritima L.
Artemisia gorgonum Webb in Hook.
Bidens bipinnata L.
Bidens pilosa L.
Blainvillea gayana Cass.
Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC.
Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo
Calendula arvensis L.
Centaurea melitensis L.
Cichorium intybus L.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
N
N
N
M T F Br
Br
S
T F Br
M T
T F
M T F Br
B
T F Br
M T F Br
M
F
S B M T F Br
V
N
Br
40
SPERMATOPHYTA
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

Conyza feae (Bg.) Wild
Conyza pannosa Webb in Hook.
Conyza schlechtendalii Bolle
Conyza varia (Webb) Wild
Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore
Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze
Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.
Emilia sagittata (Vahl) DC.
Filago pyramidata L.
Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze
Flaveria repanda Lag.
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.
Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.
Gnaphalium dealbatum Thunb.
Gnaphalium luteo-album L.
Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub
Lactuca sativa L.
Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.
Launaea gorgadensis (Bolle) N. Kilian
Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) P. Beauv.
Launaea picridioides (Webb) Engl.
Launaea thalassica N. Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan
Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mrat
Nauplius daltonii (Webb) Wiklund
ssp. daltonii
ssp. vogelii (Webb) Wiklund
Nauplius smithii (Webb) Wiklund
Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Pegolettia senegalensis Cass.
Phagnalon melanoleucum Webb in Hook.
Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern
Pluchea ovalis (Pers.) DC.
Pulicaria burchardii Hutch.
ssp. longifolia Gamal-Eldin
Pulicaria diffusa (Schuttlew.) B. Petters.
Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray
Sonchus daltonii Webb
Sonchus oleraceus L.
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Tagetes minuta L.
Tagetes patula L.
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.
Tolpis farinulosa (Webb) Schmidt
Tridax procumbens L.
Urospermum picroides (L.) Scop. ex F.W. Schmidt
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake
Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less.
ssp. galamensis
Vicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy
Xanthium italicum Moretti
Zinnia pauciflora L.
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NS
NS
IS
NP
NS
NS
NS
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
A V
A V
A V
A V
A
N S B
Rs N
Rs N
N
Rs N
N
N
T F Br
T F Br
T
Br
T F Br
F Br
T F
T
Br
T
N
V
V
A
A
A V
A V
V
A
N
N
N
F Br
T F
T F Br
B M T
Br
A V
N
A V Sl Bc
N
Br
Rs
Br
A V Sl Bc
N S
A V Sl Bc
N S
N
M T F Br
T
M T F Br
B
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M
A V
N
V
A V
N
S
S
S B M
M
A V
N
A V
N S
M
A
N
A V
N
A
N
M
A
A V
Rs N
A V
A V
N
N
A
A
A
A V
T F
T F
T
Br
T
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F Br
F Br
T
T
T
T
T
T
F Br
F
F Br
Br
F Br
F
F
T F
T F
B
F
T
M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Coldenia procumbens L.
Echium hypertropicum Webb
Echium stenosiphon Webb
ssp. lindbergii (B. Pett.) Bramwell
ssp. stenosiphon
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
N
A V Sl Bc Rs N
A V
A V Sl Bc Rs N
41
SPERMATOPHYTA
Echium vulcanorum Chev.

Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium ramosissimum (Lehm.) DC.
Trichodesma africanum (L.) Lehm.
NS
IS
NO
NO
F
V
S B M
A V Sl Bc Rs N
B M T F Br
NS
NS
NO
NO
A V
A V
A V
N
N
N
T
T
T
T
A
A V
Orden/Ordem Campanulales
Campanulaceae
Campanula bravensis (Bolle) Chev.
Campanula jacobaea C. Sm. ex Webb in Hook.
Wahlenbergia lobelioides (L. f.) A. DC.
ssp. lobelioides
F Br
F Br
F
F
Orden/Ordem Capparales
Brassicaceae
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. in Holl & Heynh.
Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch in Rhl
Cakile maritima Scop.
Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.
Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan
Diplotaxis glauca (J.A. Schmidt) O.E. Schulz
Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan
ssp. brochmannii Rustan
ssp. gorgadensis
Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E. Schulz
Diplotaxis hirta (Chev.) Rustan & L. Borgen
Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan
Diplotaxis varia Rustan
Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout.
Erysimum caboverdeanum (Chev.) Sunding
Lepidium virginicum L.
Lobularia canariensis (DC.) L. Borgen
ssp. fruticosa (Webb) L. Borgen
ssp. spathulata (Schmidt) L. Borgen
Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Raphanus sativus L.
Capparaceae
Cleome aculeata L.
Cleome brachycarpa DC.
Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleome scaposa DC.
Cleome viscosa L.
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Resedaceae
Caylusea hexagyna (Forssk.) M.L. Green
NO
IS
NO
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
F
Br
B
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
N
Rs
Br
S B
F Br
Rs N
Br
T F
N
A V
A
A V
A
V
A V
A
N
N
N
N
T
Br
T F
F
T F Br
T F Br
T F Br
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NS
A
A V Sl Bc Rs
NP
A V
S B M T
NS
IS
NS
NS
IS
IS
A V Sl Bc Rs N
A
V
V
A
N
A
N
S B M T
IS
NO
IS
IS
A V Sl Bc Rs N
M T F Br
A V
N S B M T F Br
A V
A V
A V
S B M T F
T
S
N S B M T F Br
B M T F
Orden/Ordem Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Aizoon canariense L.
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L. Bolus
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Sesuvium sesuvioides (Fenzl) Verdc.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.
Zaleya pentandra (L.) C. Jeffrey
Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes aspera L.
Aerva persica (Burm.f.) Merr.
Alternanthera caracasana Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth
Alternanthera pungens Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth
Br
F
S B M T
S B M T
S
M T
Br
B M T F
42
SPERMATOPHYTA
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.

Amaranthus albus L.
Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson
Amaranthus caudatus L.
Amaranthus cruentus L.
Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus graecizans L.
ssp. graecizans
Amaranthus hybridus L.
Amaranthus lividus L.
ssp. lividus
Amaranthus oleraceus L.
Amaranthus spinosus L.
Amaranthus standleyanus Covas
Amaranthus viridis L.
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Celosia trigyna L.
Basellaceae
Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis
Basella alba L.
Cactaceae
Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.
Paronychia illecebroides (C. Sm. ex Webb) Webb
Polycarpaea gayi Webb
Polycarpaea nivea (Aiton) Webb
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.
Sclerocephalus arabicus Boiss.
Silene gallica L.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
Chenopodiaceae
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris & Delponte
Atriplex halimus L.
Chenopodium album L.
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.
Patellifolia patellaris (Moq.) A.J. Scott, Ford-Lloyd & J.T. Williams
Patellifolia procumbens (C. Sm. ex Hornem.) A.J. Scott, Ford-Lloyd
& J.T. Williams
Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.
Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.
Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.
Traganum moquinii Webb ex Moq. in DC.
Molluginaceae
Glinus lotoides L.
Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser.
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.
Mollugo verticillata L.
Nyctaginaceae
Boerhavia coccinea Mill.
Boerhavia diffusa L.
Boerhavia repens L.
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
Commicarpus helenae (Schult.) Meikle
Mirabilis jalapa L.
Pisonia aculeata L.
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana L.
Rivina humilis L.
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
NO
IS
A V
T
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
A
A
N
T
N S B M T
N S B M T
T
N
B
T
N
B
T
B
N
B M T
B
T
S B M T
T
IS
IS
A
A
IS
IS
A
A
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NS
IS
IS
V Sl
V Sl
V
V
A V
Br
F Br
F Br
F Br
F Br
F Br
T
F
F
T
A V
N S
T F
A V Sl Bc Rs
S B? M?
F
N
F Br
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F
A
N
T
A
NS
IS
NO
IS
IS
NS
S B M
B
T F
A
A V
N
B M T F Br
A V Sl
B
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V Sl Bc Rs N
B M T
A
Bc?Rs?
S B?
V Sl Bc Rs
S B M
S
M
IS
IS
IS
IS
V
A V
S B
A
M T
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
IS
M T
A V
N S B M T F Br
A V Sl Bc Rs N
B M T
A
Sl?
A V
B M T F Br
A
N
T F Br
N
IS
IS
A
A
Br
43
SPERMATOPHYTA
Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea L.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.
Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.
Tetragoniaceae
Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze
IS
IS
IS
A
A
F
IS
Orden/Ordem Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
Cucumis anguria L.
Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich.
Cucumis melo L.
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in Lam.
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir.
Cucurbita pepo L.
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.
Momordica charantia L.
NS
IS
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
A
N
M
V
M
M
A
A
N
A V
IS
NS
A V
A V
T F Br
T F Br
F
T F
T F Br
T F Br
T
T
B M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera confusa DC.
Orden/Ordem Ebenales
Sapotaceae
Sideroxylon marginata (Decne.) Cout.
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha crenata Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Acalypha fimbriata Schumach. & Thonn.
Acalypha poiretii Spreng.
Andrachne telephioides L.
Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.
Dalechampia scandens L.
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
Euphorbia forskaolii Gay
Euphorbia glaucophylla Poir.
Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C. Wheeler
Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.
Euphorbia inequilatera Sond.
Euphorbia peplus L.
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
Euphorbia scordifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Euphorbia tirucalli L.
Euphorbia tuckeyana Steud.
Jatropha curcas L.
Jatropha gossypifolia L.
Jatropha multifida L.
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.
Phyllanthus rotundifolius Klein ex Willd.
Ricinus communis L.
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
NP
IS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NS
IS
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
N S B
N
B
N
N
V Sl Bc Rs
S B
B
A V
A? V
A
A V
A
A V
N
N
N
M T
T
T
M T
M T
M T
T
M T
M T
T
T
T
S B
B
F
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
F Br
F
F
T F Br
B M T F
B
T
Br
S
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B
T
A V
T
T
A V
B M T
A V
N
B M T
A V
N S B M T
A V Sl Bc Rs N S? B? M T
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
44
SPERMATOPHYTA
Orden/Ordem Fabales
Caesalpiniaceae
Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.
Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
Cassia bicapsularis L.
Cassia corymbosa Lam.
Cassia fistula L.
Cassia italica (Mill.) Lam.
Cassia mimosoides L.
Cassia nigricans Vahl
Cassia obtusifolia L.
Cassia occidentalis L.
Ceratonia siliqua L.
Colophospermum mopane (J. Kirk ex Benth.) J. Kirk ex J. Lonard
Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Tamarindus indica L.
Fabaceae
Abrus precatorius L.
Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J. Lonard
Astragalus vogelii Bornm.
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Clitoria ternatea L.
Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr.
Crotalaria lupulina Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth
Crotalaria microphylla Vahl
Crotalaria retusa L.
Crotalaria senegalensis (Pers.) Bacle ex DC.
Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm.
Desmodium hirtum Guill. & Perr.
Desmodium ospriostreblum Steud. ex A. Rich.
Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc.
Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.
Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.
Dolichos lablab L.
Hippocrepis constricta Kunze
Indigofera astragalina DC.
Indigofera colutea (Burm.f.) Merr.
Indigofera cordifolia Heyne ex Roth
Indigofera hirsuta L.
Indigofera parviflora K. Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
Indigofera senegalensis Lam.
Indigofera subulata Poir.
Indigofera tinctoria L.
Lonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr.
Lotononis platycarpa (Viv.) Pic.-Serm.
Lotus arborescens Lowe ex Cout.
Lotus brunneri Webb in Hook.
Lotus glinoides Delile
Lotus jacobaeus L.
Lotus latifolius Brand
Lotus purpureus Webb in Hook.
Macrotyloma daltonii (Webb) Verdc.
Medicago polymorpha L.
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
Phaseolus lunatus L.
Rhynchosia luteola (Hieron.) K. Schum.
Rhynchosia memnonia (Delarbre) DC.
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.F. Wight
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NO
NO
IS
IS
NP
NP
IS
IS
IS
NP
NS
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
IS
A
V
A V
A
A
A V Sl
T F Br
T
N S B M T F Br
T
N S B M T
T
N
S
M T
A V? Sl?
N S B M T
A
N
T
M
A V
N S B M T
A V Sl Bc Rs N S
M T
A
F
F
F
F
F Br
F Br
F Br
F Br
T F
B M T F
A V Sl Bc Rs
S B
A V?
N
B
T F
A
N
B M T F?
V
N
T
M
A V
S
A
N
B
T F
A V
N S B M T F
F
A
M
F
A V
N
M T F
A
T F
A
N
M T F
A
N
T F
V
B
M T
A V
N
B M T F
V
S B M T F
N
T F
A V
N S B M T F
B M T
T
A
N
B M T F
A
T
A V
N S
N
V
A V
N S B M T F
A
A V Sl Bc Rs N
B M T F
N
T F
A
A
T
A
T F
T
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B
T F
A V Sl
N S B M T F
M
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
45
SPERMATOPHYTA
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir.

Sesbania pachycarpa DC. emend. Guill. & Perr.
Sesbania punctata DC.
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.
Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston
Stylosanthes humilis Kunth
Teline stenopetala (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel.
Tephrosia bracteolata Guill. & Perr.
Tephrosia linearis (Willd.) Pers.
Tephrosia pedicellata Baker in Oliv.
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
ssp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt
Tephrosia subtriflora Hochst. ex Baker
Tephrosia uniflora Pers.
Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.
ssp. arabicus Verdc.
Trifolium glomeratum L.
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.
Zornia glochidiata Rchb. ex DC.
Mimosaceae
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
Acacia mearnsii De Wild.
Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile
ssp. adstringens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Roberty
ssp. indica (Benth.) Brenan
Acacia pycnantha Benth. in Hook.
Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl.
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arnold
ssp. africana Brenan & Brummitt
ssp. platycarpa (Welw.) Brenan & Brummitt
Faidherbia albida (Delile) A. Chev.
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Lillo
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
NP
NO
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
T F
M? T F?
M T F
T F
T
F
M T F Br
T
T
B
T F
B
T F
N S B M T
N S B M T F Br
T
T
V
V
A V
A V
A
A
A V
T F
M T F
A V
A
A V
N S B M T F
F
S B M T F
T
S B M T F
T F
T F
N
B M T
N
M T F
N
T F
N
M T F
S B M T F
N S B
T F
S B M T F
A V
A
A
A V
A
A
A V
A V
A V
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Orden/Ordem Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Nerium oleander L.
Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum.
Asclepiadaceae
Asclepias curassavica L.
Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Periploca laevigata Aiton
ssp. chevalieri (Browicz) G. Kunkel
Sarcostemma daltonii Decne.
Gentianaceae
Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffm. & Link) Fritsch
ssp. viridense (Bolle) A. Hansen & Sunding
Rubiaceae
Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey.
Galium parisiense L.
Galium rotundifolium L.
Galium setaceum Lam.
Kohautia aspera (Heyne ex Roth) Bremek.
Kohautia tenuis (Bowdich) Mabb.
Kohautia virgata (Willd.) Bremek.
Mitracarpus hirtus DC.
Mitracarpus scaber Zucc.
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
IS
IS
IS
A
A V
IS
NP
NS
NS
NS
A V
Br
A
Sl
N
T F Br
A
Sl
N
T F Br
A V
N
B
T F Br
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
N
N
Rs
Rs
A
A
A
A V
Sl Bc Rs N
N
N
T F Br
T F Br
B
T F Br
T F Br
F
B M T F
F
B
A V
T F Br
M T F
F
F
F Br
T F
46
SPERMATOPHYTA
Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Pentodon pentander (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
NO
NO
A
A
T F
Orden/Ordem Geraniales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.
Geraniaceae
Erodium malacoides (L.) LHr
Pelargonium zonale (L.), LHr ex Aiton
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L.
Oxalis corymbosa DC.
Zygophyllaceae
Seetzenia lanata (Willd.) Bullock
Tribulus cistoides L.
Tribulus longipetalus Viv.
Tribulus terrestris L.
Zygophyllum fontanesii Webb & Berthel.
Zygophyllum simplex L.
Zygophyllum waterlotii Maire
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
A V
A
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
V
A V Sl Bc Rs
V
A V Sl
A V
Bc
A V Sl Bc Rs
V
NO
IS
NP
NP
NO
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
IS
NS
IS
A V
N S
A
N
A V Sl Bc Rs N S
A
T
T F Br
T
Br
F Br
A V
A
A V
A
A
T F
N
N S
T F Br
Br
N S B M T F Br
N S
M
N S B M
N S B M
S B M
T
T F
T F Br
T
Br
Orden/Ordem Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb.
Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.
Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. in Lam.
Lavandula dentata L.
Lavandula multifida L.
Lavandula rotundifolia Benth.
Leonurus sibiricus L.
Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) W.T. Aiton
Marrubium vulgare L.
Mentha pulegium L.
Ocimum americanum L.
Ocimum basilicum L.
Ocimum gratissimum L.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Salvia aegyptiaca L.
Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murray
Salvia leucantha Cav.
Satureja forbesii (Benth.) Briq.
Stachys arvensis (L.) L.
Pedaliaceae
Rogeria adenophylla J. Gay ex Delile
Sesamum radiatum Schumach. & Thonn.
Verbenaceae
Clerodendron speciosissimum Van Geert
Lantana camara L.
Tectona grandis L.
Verbena officinalis L.
N
N
N
M T F Br
M
B? M? T
T
T?
N S B M T
N
N
A
A V
A
A
A
A
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
A
A V
IS
A V
IS
Rs? N
T F Br
F Br
F
F Br?
Br
F
F Br
F
Br
T F Br
T
T
Br
Orden/Ordem Loasales
Loasaceae
Mentzelia aspera L.
Orden/Ordem Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Annona cherimola Mill.
47
SPERMATOPHYTA
Annona reticulata L.
Annona squamosa L.
IS
IS
A
A
T F
T F
NP
IS
NO
NP
NO
NS
NS
IS
IS
NO
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NO
NO
NP
IS
NP
NO
IS
IS
IS
A
A
T F
T
N
T
A
A
A V
N? S B M T
M T
A
N
T
A
A V
T
A V
N
B M T
A V
N
B M T
A V
B
T
A
N
B M T
A V
N S B M T
A
B
T
A V
N
M T
A V
Rs N
B M T
A V
N
M T
V
S B M T
T
A
N
T
IS
NO
IS
A
M
A
Sl
N
T F
NS
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
IS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Orden/Ordem Malvales
Malvaceae
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet
Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell
Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl.
Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr.
Gossypium anomalum Wawra
ssp. senarense (Wawra & Peyr.) Vollesen
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Hibiscus cannabinus L.
Hibiscus physaloides Guill. & Perr.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Lavatera cretica L.
Malva parviflora L.
Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torrey
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Sida acuta Burm.f.
Sida alba L.
Sida cordifolia L.
Sida rhombifolia L.
Sida salviifolia C. Presl
Sida urens L.
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa
Urena lobata L.
Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Sterculiaceae
Hermannia tigrensis Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Melhania ovata (Cav.) Spreng.
Waltheria indica L.
Tiliaceae
Corchorus depressus (L.) Stocks
Corchorus olitorius L.
Corchorus tridens L.
Corchorus trilocularis L.
Grewia villosa Willd.
Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich.
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
N S B
B
V Sl
S B
V Sl Bc Rs N S B
V
N
B
M
M
M
M
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F Br
Br
F Br?
F
Br
F Br
Br
F Br
F Br
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
F
F
F Br
F Br
F Br
Orden/Ordem Menispermales
Menispermaceae
Cocculus pendulus (G. Forst.) Diels
NS
S B M T
Orden/Ordem Moringales
Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.
IS
M T F
IS
A V
S B
T F
B
S? B
Orden/Ordem Myrtales
Combretaceae
Terminalia catappa L.
Lythraceae
Ammannia senegalensis Lam.
Nesaea aspera (Guill. & Perr.) Koehne
Myrtaceae
Psidium guajava L.
IS
NO
IS
T F Br
48
SPERMATOPHYTA
Onagraceae
Epilobium hirsutum L.
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven
ssp. brevisepala (Brenan) P.H. Raven
Oenothera longiflora L.
Oenothera rosea LHr. ex Aiton
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
T F
T
T
T
F Br
IS
IS
IS
A
A
NS
IS
NS
NS
NS
A
N
F
N
F
A
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
A
Sl?
Rs? N
A V Sl Bc Rs
S
A V
N
NO
IS
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
A V
A
A V
IS
IS
A
A V
IS
Orden/Ordem Oleales
Oleaceae
Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton
Olea europaea L.
ssp. europaea
F
T F
T F
Orden/Ordem Papaverales
Fumariaceae
Fumaria montana Schmidt
Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Papaver gorgoneum Cout.
ssp. gorgoneum
ssp. theresias Kadereit & Lobin
Orden/Ordem Plumbaginales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium braunii (Bolle) A. Chev.
Limonium brunneri (Webb ex Boiss.) Kuntze
Limonium jovi-barba (Webb) Kuntze
Limonium lobinii N. Kilian & Leyens
Limonium sundingii Leyens, Lobin, N. Kilian & Erben
Plumbago zeylanica L.
F Br
F
T
N
N
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Polygalales
Polygalaceae
Polygala erioptera DC.
Orden/Ordem Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.
Polygonum salicifolium Brouss. ex Willd.
Rumex crispus L.
Rumex obtusifolius L.
ssp. obtusifolius
Rumex simpliciflorus Murb.
Rumex vesicarius L.
Br
T F
T F
T
T
A V
A
Orden/Ordem Primulales
Primulaceae
Anagallis arvensis L.
Samolus valerandi L.
N S
T F
T F
Orden/Ordem Proteales
Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.
T F
49
SPERMATOPHYTA
Orden/Ordem Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus mauritianus Lam.
Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera L.
NO
A V Sl
N S B M T F Br
IS
IS
IS
IS
A
A
A
IS
IS
IS
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Rosales
Rosaceae
Cydonia oblonga Mill.
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
T F
N
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Rutales
Anacardiaceae
Rhus albida Schousb.
Schinus terebinthus Raddi
Spondias mombin L.
Averrhoaceae
Averrhoa bilimbi L.
Rutaceae
Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit.
Ruta chalepensis L.
Sl Bc Rs
T
T F
IS
IS
IS
IS
Orden/Ordem Salicales
Salicaceae
Salix fragilis L.
Orden/Ordem Santalales
Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.
IS
T F
Orden/Ordem Sapindales
Meliaceae
Melia azedarach L.
Sapindaceae
Cardiospermum grandiflorum Swartz
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.
Sapindus saponaria L.
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
A V
N S B
T F Br?
T
B M T F
F
T F
Orden/Ordem Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Aeonium gorgoneum J.A. Schmidt
Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & Perr.) A. Berger
Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
Umbilicus schmidtii Bolle
NS
IS
IS
NS
A V
A
A
A
N
N
N
T F
T F
IS
NO
NO
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr.
Hypoestes cancellata Nees
Hypoestes forskaolei (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult.
V
T
50
SPERMATOPHYTA
Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees

Bignoniaceae
Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry
Globulariaceae
Globularia amygdalifolia Webb
Orobanchaceae
Cistanche phelipaea (L.) Cout.
Plantaginaceae
Plantago afra L.
Plantago lagopus L.
Plantago lanceolata L.
Plantago major L.
Scrophulariaceae
Anticharis linearis (Benth. in DC.) Hochst. ex Asch.
Campylanthus glaber Benth. in DC.
ssp. glaber
ssp. spathulatus (A. Chev.) Brochmann, N. Kilian, Lobin & Rustan
Capraria biflora L.
Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
Kickxia elegans (G. Forst.) D. A. Sutton
ssp. dichondrifolia (Benth.) Rustan & Brochmann
ssp. elegans
ssp. webbiana (Sunding) Rustan & Brochmann
Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.
Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.
Scrophularia arguta Sol. ex Aiton
Striga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke
Verbascum capitis-viridis Hub.-Mor.
Verbascum cystolithicum (Pett.) Hub.-Mor.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.
Veronica beccabunga L.
IS
A V
IS
NS
NS
A V Sl Bc Rs
NO
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
NP
NP
NS
NS
IS
IS
B M T F Br
Rs? N
T F Br
S B M
T F Br
V
A
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V Sl
V
V
B
Rs N
N
N
N
T F Br
T F Br
V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br
V
N
T F? Br
N
N
N
A V
A
A
T
T
T
Br
M T
B M T F
T F
T
T
Orden/Ordem Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus prostatus Forssk.
Cressa cretica L.
Evolvulus alsinoides L.
Ipomoea acanthocarpa (Choisy) Asch. & Schweinf.
Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet
Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea dichroa Choisy in DC.
Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br.
Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
Ipomoea kotschyana Choisy in DC.
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet
ssp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr.
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
Ipomoea quamoclit L.
Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
Ipomoea triloba L.
Ipomoea tuberculata Ker-Gawl.
Ipomoea turbinata Lag.
Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.
Cuscutaceae
Cuscuta approximata Bab.
Cuscuta hyalina Roth
Cuscuta umbellata Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth
NS
NS
IS
IS
NO
IS
IS
NO
NO
IS
NP
IS
IS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
IS
IS
B M
S B M T
A V
N
B M T F
A
M T F
A V
N
M T F
A V
N
M T F
A
Sl Bc Rs N
T F
V
B M T F
M T F
A
N
M T F
T
M
A V
N
A V
N
B M T F
A V
N
B M T F
A V
N
T F
F
A
A
A V
A V
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
N
N
T F Br
T
M T F
B M T F Br
T F
M T F Br
B M T F Br
51
SPERMATOPHYTA
Solanaceae
Capsicum baccatum L.
Capsicum frutescens L.
Cyphomandra betacea Sendt.
Datura fastuosa L.
Datura ferox L.
Datura innoxia Mill.
Datura stramonium L.
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Nicandra physalodes (L.) P. Gaertn.
Nicotiana glauca Graham
Nicotiana tabacum L.
Petunia axillaris (Lam.) E. Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Physalis alkekengi L.
Physalis angulata L.
Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.
Physalis peruviana L.
Sclerophylax spinescens Miers
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.
Solanum fuscatum Jacq.
Solanum luteum Mill.
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum nigrum L.
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.
Solanum paniculatum L.
Solanum torvum Sweet
Solanum tuberosum L.
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NO
A
A
N
N
N
N
T
F
M
A V
N
B M
A V? Sl?
N S B M
A V
N
M
A V
N
A
N
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
F
F
Br?
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
T
M T
T
T F Br
A
V
A
A V
A
A
A V
B M T F Br
T
N
B M T F Br
N
N
N
N
T F
N S B
T F Br
A
A V
Orden/Ordem Tropaeolales
Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum majus L.
IS
IS
NO
NO
NO
A
A
A
A
NS
NS
IS
NP
IS
A V Sl Bc Rs N S
A
A
IS
A V
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V
N
N
NP
NS
A V
A V
Orden/Ordem Urticales
Moraceae
Ficus carica L.
Ficus sur Forssk.
Ficus sycomorus L.
ssp. gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) C.C. Berg
Urticaceae
Forsskaolea procridifolia Webb
Forsskaolea viridis Ehrenb. ex Webb
Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew
Parietaria debilis G. Forst.
Parietaria punctata Willd.
V
V
V
V
T
T
S B M T
S B M T
N
N
F Br
F
F
F
M T F Br
T F Br
T F
T
Orden/Ordem Violales
Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.
Cistaceae
Helianthemum gorgoneum Webb
Frankeniaceae
Frankenia ericifolia C. Sm. ex DC.
ssp. caboverdeana Brochmann, Lobin & Sunding
ssp. ericifolia
ssp. montana Brochmann, Lobin & Sunding
Tamaricaceae
Tamarix canariensis Willd.
Tamarix senegalensis DC.
N S
T F? Br?
Sl Bc
F Br
F Br
F Br
N S B M T
S B
52
SPERMATOPHYTA
Clase/Classe Liliopsida
Orden/Ordem Arales
Araceae
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Xanthosoma mafaffa Schott
Lemnaceae
Lemna minor L.
IS
IS
A
A
IS
Orden/Ordem Arecales
Arecaceae
Phoenix dactylifera L.
NS
Sl Bc Rs
S B M T
Br
IS
IS
A V
A V
IS
IS
IS
IS
A V
A
A
NS
NS
T? F
NS
A V
IS
IS
IS
NP
IS
A V
A
N
N
A
A
Orden/Ordem Asparagales
Agavaceae
Agave sisalana (Engelm.) Perrine
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.
Amaryllidaceae
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.
Asphodelaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.
Asphodelus fistulosus L.
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.
Convallariaceae
Asparagus scoparius Lowe
Asparagus squarrosus J. A. Schmidt
Dracaenaceae
Dracaena draco (L.) L.
N
N
T F
T F Br
T
B M T F Br
F
Orden/Ordem Commelinales
Commelinaceae
Commelina benghalensis L.
Commelina diffusa Burm.f.
Commelina erecta L.
Commelina forsskaolii Vahl
Zebrina pendula Schnizl.
M T F Br
T
Br
B M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Cyperales
Cyperaceae
Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke
Carex antoniensis A. Chev.
Carex paniculata Jusl. ex L.
ssp. hansenii Lewej. & Lobin
Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl
ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kk.
Cyperus alopecuroides L.
Cyperus amabilis Vahl
Cyperus articulatus L.
Cyperus bulbosus Vahl
Cyperus capitatus Vand.
Cyperus compressus L.
Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb.
Cyperus crassipes Vahl
Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth
IS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NO
NO
NS
IS
IS
NS
NS
IS
F Br
A
A
A
A V
A V
T
F
A
N
B M T
Sl Bc Rs N S B M
A V
B
F
V
B M
F
53
SPERMATOPHYTA
Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperus involucratus Rottb.
Cyperus laevigatus L.
ssp. laevigatus
Cyperus longus L.
Cyperus maritimus Poir.
Cyperus rotundus L.
Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) C. Presl & J. Presl
Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth
Fimbristylis thonningiana Boeck.
Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Rottb.
Fuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth
Kyllinga monocephala Rottb.
Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Mariscus ligularis (L.) Urb.
Mariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B. Clarke
Pycreus mundtii Nees
Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv.
Scirpus grandispicus (Steud.) Berhaut
IS
IS
NO
NO
IS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
NP
IP
IS
IS
NS
IS
NO
IS
NS
NP
A
A V
A V
A V
N
N
N
N
V Sl Bc Rs
A V
N
B
B M
B M
B M
M
B
N
N
N
A
A
T F
T
Br
T
Br
T
Br
T
T F
T F
T
T F Br
B
B
A
A
N
N
T
T
T
B
F
T
T F
Orden/Ordem Juncales
Juncaceae
Juncus acutus L.
NP
A V
IS
NS
Orden/Ordem Liliales
Iridaceae
Iris albicans Lange
Orden/Ordem Najadales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton pusillus L.
Ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima L.
NP
T
S B
Orden/Ordem Orchidales
Orchidaceae
Eulophia guineensis Lindl.
Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf.
NS
NO
F Br
N
Orden/Ordem Poales
Poaceae
Acrachne racemosa (Heyne) Ohwi
Aira caryophyllea L.
ssp. caryophyllea
Andropogon fastigiatus Sweet
Andropogon gayanus Kunth
Anthephora cristata (Doll) Hack. ex De Wild. & T. Durand
Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida cardosoi Cout.
Aristida funiculata Trin. & Rupr.
Arthraxon lancifolius (Trin.) Hochst.
Arundo donax L.
Avena barbata Pott ex Link
Avena fatua L.
ssp. meridionalis Malzev
NP
IS
IS
NS
NS
IS
NO
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
M T
N?
V Sl Bc Rs
B M
V Sl Bc Rs N S B M
V Sl
N S B M
V
N
V
N S
M
F
F
T F
T F Br
T
T F
T F Br
T F
T F Br
T F Br
T
T
54
SPERMATOPHYTA
Avena occidentalis T. Durand

Avena sativa L.
ssp. macrantha (Hack.) Rocha Afonso
Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake
Bothriochloa insculpta (A. Rich.) A. Camus
Brachiaria deflexa (Schumach.) C. E. Hubb. ex Robyns
Brachiaria lata (Schumach.) C. E. Hubb.
ssp. caboverdeana Conert & C. Khler
Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc.
Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf
Brachiaria xantholeuca (Hack. ex Schinz) Stapf
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv.
Briza minor L.
Bromus catharticus Vahl
Bromus diandrus Roth
Bromus madritensis L.
ssp. madritensis
Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.
Cenchrus ciliaris L.
Cenchrus echinatus L.
Chloris gayana Kunth
Chloris humilis Kunth
Chloris pilosa Schumach.
Chloris prieuri Kunth
Chloris pycnothrix Trin.
Chloris virgata Sweet
Coelachyrum brevifolium Nees
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Cymbosetaria sagittifolia (A. Rich.) Schweik.
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Dactylis smithii Link
ssp. hylodes P.F. Parker
ssp. marina (M. Borrill) P.F. Parker
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv.
Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Dichanthium foveolatum (Delile) Roberty
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digitaria eriantha Steud.
Digitaria horizontalis Willd.
Digitaria nodosa Parl.
Digitaria nuda Schumach.
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
ssp. indica
Elionurus royleanus Nees ex A. Rich.
Enneapogon desvauxii Sm.
Enteropogon rupestris (Schmidt) Chev.
Eragrostis aethiopica Chiov.
Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau
Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) F. T. Hubb.
Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.
Eragrostis conertii Lobin
Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
Eragrostis minor Host
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.
Eragrostis squamata (Lam.) Steud.
Eragrostis tenella (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf
Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton
Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
IS
IS
NP
NS
IS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NP
NO
IP
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
NS
IS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
IS
NP
IS
IS
NS
NO
IS
IS
NP
IS
NO
NO
IS
A
A
A V
N
B
A V Sl Bc Rs N S
A V
N
M
V
N
B M
V
N
B M
F
F
F
A V
A V
A
A
F Br
F
F
F
T
T
T
T
T
T
N
B M T
N S B M T
N
T
A
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Br
F
F
F
S B M T
N?
B M?
V
V
S
M T F
S B M T
Br
V
T F Br
V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T
Br
T
N
T
A
N
A
N
A V Sl Bc Rs
S B M T F
V
S B M T F
A V Sl Bc?
S B M T
A
M T F
A
T
A V
M T F
A
T F
A
N
T
A
F
A V
N
M T
T
A V
N
B
T F
A V
N
B
T F
A V
N S B M T
A V Sl
S
M T
A
Sl Bc Rs
M T
T
A V
N
T F
A V
N S B M T F
A V
N S B M T F
A V
N
T F
B
V
M
A
B
T
A
A
T
A V Sl Bc Rs
S B M
A
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
55
SPERMATOPHYTA
Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze

Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.
Hordeum vulgare L.
Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi
Leptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton
Lolium canariense Steud.
Lophochloa cristata (L.) H. Hyl.
Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.
Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka
ssp. grandiflora (Hochst.) Zizka
ssp. repens
Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.
Panicum laetum Kunth
Panicum lindleyanum Nees ex Steud.
Panicum maximum Jacq.
Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Paspalum distichum L.
Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Pennisetum atrichum Stapf ex Hubb.
Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin.
ssp. unispiculum Brunken
Pennisetum polystachyon (L.) Schult.
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.
Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.
Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Schizachyrium brevifolium (Swartz) Buse
Schmidtia pappophoroides Schmidt
Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth
Sehima ischaemoides Forssk.
Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum caudatum Stapf
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Sporobolus helvolus (Trin.) Dur. & Schinz
Sporobolus minutus Link
ssp. confertus (J. A. Schmidt) Lobin, N. Kilian & Leyens
ssp. minutus
Sporobolus molleri Hack.
Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth
Sporobolus robustus Kunth
Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Stipagrostis uniplumis (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) De Winter
Tetrapogon cenchriformis (A. Rich.) Clayton
Tetrapogon villosus Desf.
Themeda triandra Forssk.
Tragus racemosus (L.) All.
Tricholaena teneriffae (L. f.) Link
Tripogon minimus (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.
Tripogon multiflorus Mir & Gillet
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray
Vulpia myurus (L.) C.C. Gmel
IS
NO
IS
IS
NS
IS
IS
NO
NP
IS
NP
IS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NP
NS
IS
IS
IS
NO
IS
NO
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NO
NO
IS
NP
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
NP
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NP
IS
IS
NS
NP
NP
NO
NS
NP
NS
IS
IS
M T
T F Br
T F
A V Sl Bc Rs N S
A V
N S
T F Br
F
T
Sl Bc Rs
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V Sl
V
V Sl
V
A
A
A V
A V
A V
V
A
A V
A
F
F
T
N S B M T F
N
M T F
N S B M T F
N
T F
N
F
F
T F
M T
T
T
T F
T
N
M T F
N
M T F
N
T F
T
Br
Br
Br
Br
T
M T
A V Sl Bc Rs
B M T
B
T
N S B M T
A V Sl Bc Rs N
B M T F Br
A V
N
B
T F Br
A V
N
M T F Br
F
A
A
T? F Br
T
Br
N
S
S B M
S
M
S
M
A
A V Sl Bc Rs
S B
A V Sl
N S B
V Sl
N S B
A V
B
B
T F Br
F
T
Br
M T F
M
T F
T
T
T
A
A V Sl
N
M T F
A
F
A
A
56
SPERMATOPHYTA
Orden/Ordem Typhales
Typhaceae
Typha domingensis (Pers.) Steud.
NO
B M T
Orden/Ordem Zingiberales
Cannaceae
Canna indica L.
Zingiberaceae
Hedychium gardnerianum Ker-Gawl.
IS
IS
Br
57
MOLLUSCA
Filo/Filo Mollusca
Clase/Classe Gastropoda
Orden/Ordem Neotaenioglossa
Thiaridae
Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Mller, 1774)
NO
A V
IS
IS
A V
A V
NS
A V
N S B M T F Br
NS
NS
A V
A V
IP
A V
N S B M T F Br
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
IS
IS
A V
A V
N
N
M T F Br
A V
A
A
T
M T
T
T
T
T
NS
IS
IS
A V
A
V
N S
M T F Br
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A
A
A
A
N
N
T
T
IP
NP
NS
NO
IP
NP
N
N
T
T
T
A
A
NP
A V
NS
NS
IP
IP
NS
A V
A V
N S B M T F Br
N S B M T F Br
Br
Br
N S B M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Pulmonata
Agriolimacidae
Deroceras laeve (O. F. Mller, 1774)
Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Mller, 1774)
Chondrinidae
Gastrocopta acarus (Benson, 1856)
Discidae
Keraea bertholdiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
Keraea gorgonarum (Dohrn, 1869)
Ferussaciidae
Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Mller, 1774)
Helicidae
Eremina advena (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
ssp. advena (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
ssp. fogoensis (Dohrn, 1869)
ssp. serta (Albers, 1854)
Eremina myristica (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Otala lactea (O. F. Mller, 1774)
ssp. lactea (O. F. Mller, 1774)
Theba pisana (O. F.Mller, 1774)
ssp. pisana (O. F.Mller, 1774)
Hygromiidae
Leptaxis bollei (Albers, 1856)
Xerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822)
Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801)
Lauriidae
Lauria cylindracea (da Costa, 1778)
Lymnaeidae
Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. ribeirensis (Reibisch, 1865)
Radix natalensis (Krauss, 1848)
ssp. stuebeli (Reibisch, 1865)
Milacidae
Milax gagates (Draparnaud, 1801)
Planorbidae
Afrogyrus coretus (Blainville, 1824)
Ancylus milleri Dohrn, 1869
Bulinus forskalii (Ehrenberg, 1831)
Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1819)
Planorbis moquini (Requien, 1848)
Punctidae
Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Pupillidae
Pupilla fontana (Krauss, 1848)
ssp. gorgonica (Dohrn, 1869)
Pupoides coenopictus (Hutton, 1834)
ssp. senegalensis (Morelet, 1848)
Pupoides gemmula (Benson, 1856)
Streptaxidae
Gulella capitata (Gould, 1852)
IP
T
T
Rs
V
V
A V Sl Bc
Br
F Br
Br
Br
Br
58
MOLLUSCA
Subulinidae
Lamellaxis gracilis (Hutton, 1834)
Opeas hannensis (Rang, 1831)
Opeas micra (d`Orbigny, 1835)
Pseudopeas saxatile (Morelet, 1885)
Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Zootecus insularis (Ehrenberg, 1831)
ssp. subdiaphanus (King, 1831)
Succineidae
Quickia concisa (Morelet, 1848)
ssp. wollastoni (Dohrn, 1869)
Quickia? lowei (Dohrn, 1869)
Trissexodontidae
Caracollina lenticula (A. Frussac, 1821)
Valloniidae
Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Mller, 1774)
Vertiginidae
Truncatellina molecula (Dohrn, 1869)
IP
IP
IP
IP
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A
F Br
A V
N
T
Br
A
N
Br
A
N
B
T
Br
A
N
B
T
V
V
N
N
Br
Br
Br
NO
IP
NS
59
ARTHROPODA
Filo/Filo Arthropoda
Clase/Classe Arachnida
Orden/Ordem Scorpiones
Buthidae
Hottentotta hottentotta (Fabricius, 1787)
NO
Orden/Ordem Pseudoscorpiones
Atemnidae
Paratemnoides feai (Ellingsen, 1906)
Cheliferidae
Withius simoni (Balzan, 1892)
Olpiidae
Olpium pallipes (Lucas, 1849)
NS
N S B
T F
NS
T F Br
NS
S B
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Acariformes
Acaridae
Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, 1869
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781)
Amblyommidae
Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius, 1794)
Anoetidae
Glyphanoetus phyllotrichus (Berlese, 1883)
Stercoraoetus harteni Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1991
Aphelacaridae
Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910)
Caligonellidae
Caligonella geonoma Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989
Ceratozetidae
Africacarus calcaratus Wallwork, 1965
Cheyletidae
Cheletogenus ornatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876)
Hemicheyletia bakeri (Ehara, 1962)
Hemicheyletia wellsi (Baker, 1949)
Ctenacaridae
Ctenacarus araneola (Grandjean, 1932)
Cunaxidae
Rubroscirus africanus Den Heyer, 1979
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia cylindrica (Berlese, 1904)
ssp. cylindrica (Berlese, 1904)
Eriophyidae
Abacarus sacchari Channabasavanna, 1966
Aceria tulipae (Keifer, 1938)
Aculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937)
Aculus khayae Meyer & Ueckermann, 1990
Calacarus citrifolii Keifer, 1955
Eupalopsellidae
Eupalopsellus brevipilus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960)
Euphthiracaridae
Rhysotritia ardua (Koch, 1836)
ssp. penicillata Prez-Iigo, 1969
NO
IP
T
T
NO
NO
NS
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
T
T
T
T
T
NO
NO
NO
T
T
60
ARTHROPODA
Galumnatidae
Galumna flabellifera Hammer, 1958
Galumna mariae Balogh, 1961
Haplochthoniidae
Haplochthonius sanctaeluciae Bernini, 1973
Haplochthonius simplex (Willmann, 1930)
Hemisarcoptidae
Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer, 1962
Histiostomidae
Histiostoma phyllophorus (Oudemans, 1904)
Lohmanniidae
Lohmannia vanharteni Mahunka, 1987
Papillacarus aequalis Mahunka, 1991
Microdispidae
Brennandania csibiae Mahunka, 1981
Brennandania silvestris (Jacot, 1936)
Microtrombidiidae
Eutrombidium verdense Southcott, 1993
Microzetidae
Acaroceras africanus Mahunka, 1991
Berlesezetes africanus (Balogh, 1969)
Nothridae
Nothrus biciliatus Koch, 1841
Opiidae
Multioppia laniseta Moritz, 1966
Oppia arcidiaconoae Bernini, 1973
Oribatellidae
Paralamellobates ceylanicus (Oudemans, 1915)
Oribotritiidae
Indotritia septentrionalis Mahunka, 1987
Parhypochthoniidae
Parhypochthonius pilosus Mahunka, 1991
Phthiracaridae
Hoplophorella lienhardi Mahunka, 1987
Hoplophorella ligulifera Mahunka, 1987
Prothoplophoridae
Cryptoplophora abscondita Grandjean, 1932
Pygmephoridae
Pseudopygmephorus quadratus Ewing, 1909
Pseudopygmephorus tarsalis (Hirst, 1921)
Raphignathidae
Raphignathus africanus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989
Sarcoptidae
Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates bicornis Mahunka, 1991
Scheloribates fimbriatus Thor, 1930
Scutacaridae
Heterodispus pubescens Mahunka, 1981
Scutacarus longitarsus (Berlese, 1905)
Sphaerochthoniidae
Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904)
Stigmaeidae
Agistemus africanus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960)
Agistemus camerounensis Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelbella harteni Mahunka, 1991
Tarsonemidae
Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)
Tarsonemus cryptocephalus (Ewing, 1939)
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)
Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NS
NS
T
T
NO
NO
T
T
NP
NS
NO
NO
T
T
A
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NO
T
T
NO
IS
NS
NO
T
T
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NO
T
T
NS
IP
NO
NO
NO
T
T
T
T
61
ARTHROPODA
Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)

Tetranychidae
Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1836
Eotetranychus falcatus Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966
Eutetranychus fici Meyer, 1987
Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)
Tetranychus lombardini (Baker & Pritchard, 1960)
Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andr, 1933
Tetranychus pafuriensis Meyer, 1965
Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836
Tetranychus yusti (McGregor, 1955)
Trhypochthoniidae
Trhypochthoniellus excavatus (Willmann, 1919)
Tuckerellidae
Tuckerella ornata (Tucker, 1926)
Tydeidae
Lorryia formosa Cooreman, 1958
Paralorryia striata Baker, 1968
Tydeus kenyensis Baker, 1970
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
A
T
T
T
T
T
T F
A V
Br
NO
IP
IP
IP
NO
T
T
T
NO
NO
Orden/Ordem Parasitiformes
Ixodidae
Margaropus decoloratus (Koch, 1844)
Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806)
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius neolargoensis Van der Merwe, 1965
Amblyseius sundi Pritchard & Baker, 1962
Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962
Euseius eitanae (Swirski & Amitae, 1965)
Euseius hima (Pritchard & Baker, 1962)
Euseius nyalensis (El-Badry, 1968)
Euseius scutalis (Athias-Henriot, 1958)
Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese, 1889)
Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948
Neoseiulus lula (Pritchard & Baker, 1962)
Phytoseius amba Pritchard & Baker, 1962
Phytoseius intermedius Evans & McFarlane, 1961
Typhlodromus astibus Ueckermann & Loots, 1984
Typhlodromus persianus McMurtry, 1977
Typhlodromus praeacutus Van der Merwe, 1968
Typhlodromus transvaalensis (Nessbitt, 1951)
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
A
A
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Orden/Ordem Araneae
Agelenidae
Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757)
Tegenaria domesticoides Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Araneidae
Argiope sector (Forskl, 1775)
Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834)
Cyrtophora citricola (Forskl, 1775)
Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863)
Neoscona rufipalpis (Lucas, 1858)
Neoscona subfusca (Koch, 1837)
Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864)
Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1886)
Clubionidae
Clubiona chevalieri Berland, 1936
Dysderidae
Dysdera vermicularis Berland, 1936
IP
II
NP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NP
NO
NO
T
A
V
N S B
N
A
A
A
T
Br
NS
NS
T F
T
T F
T
T F
F
A V
62
ARTHROPODA
Gnaphosidae
Australoechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Berlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865)
Berlandina piephoi Schmidt, 1994
Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865)
Haplodrassus reginae Schmidt & Krause, 1998
Scotophaeus bifidus Schmidt & Krause, 1994
Scotophaeus insularis Berland, 1936
Scotophaeus jacksoni Berland, 1936
Scotophaeus typhlus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Setaphis atlantica (Berland, 1936)
Setaphis salrei Schmidt, 1999
Zelotes salensis Berland, 1936
Hersiliidae
Hersiliola simoni Cambridge, 1872
Hersiliola versicolor (Blackwall, 1865)
Linyphiidae
Koinothrix pequenops Jocque, 1981
Lycosidae
Allocosa caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Arctosa variana (C. L. Koch, 1847)
Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838)
Pardosa aquatilis Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Miturgidae
Cheiracanthium halophilum Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Cheiracanthium melanostomellum Roewer, 1951
ssp. cabverdense Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994
Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864
Oecobiidae
Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859
Uroctea paivani (Blackwall, 1868)
Oonopidae
Orchestina pavesii (Simon, 1873)
Oxyopidae
Oxyopes caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1994
Oxyopes crassus Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804)
Peucetia viridis (Blackwall, 1858)
Philodromidae
Ebo patellaris Wunderlich, 1987
Ebo patellidens Levy, 1977
Philodromus bicornutus Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Philodromus petrobius Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Thanatus atlanticus Berland, 1936
Thanatus frederici Denis, 1941
Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870
Pholcidae
Artema atlanta (Walckenaer, 1937)
Micropholcus fauroti (Simon, 1887)
Pehrforsskalia conopyga Deeleman-Reinhold & Van Harten, 2001
Smeringopus pallidus (Simon, 1887)
Pisauridae
Perenethis simoni (Lessert, 1916)
Salticidae
Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846)
Bianor simplex (Blackwall, 1865)
Dendryphantes sedulus (Blackwall, 1865)
Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826)
Luxuria lymphatica Wesolowska, 1989
Luxuria marginella (Simon, 1883)
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
V
V
V
A V Sl
S B
T F
S
S
A
A
S
V
A V
NO
NS
T
N S
M T F
T
M T F
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
S
V
NS
NO
NS
IP
IP
NO
A
A V
S B M
M
M
S
M T
S B
T F
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NP
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NO
NO
NO
IP
F Br
S B
N
F
A V
S
T
V
A V
V
V
A
A
N S
T F
T F
T
Br
NO
NO
NS
NS
IP
NS
NS
Br
Br
S
A
A
N
N
N
N
S
M T F Br
M
63
ARTHROPODA
Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)

Neon caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1998
Pellenes marionis (Schmidt & Krause, 1994)
Pellenes vanhartei Wesolowska, 1998
Phlegra bifurcata Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Phlegra insulana Schmidt & Krause, 1998
Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826)
Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1885
Scytodidae
Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
Scytodes major Simon, 1885
Selenopidae
Selenops radiatus (Latreille, 1819)
Sicariidae
Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)
Sparassidae
Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767)
Tetragnathidae
Meta maculata (Blackwall, 1865)
Nephila senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841)
ssp. senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841)
Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Theridiidae
Anelosimus aulicus (Koch, 1838)
Argyrodes argyrodes (Walckenaer, 1842)
Argyrodes insectus Schmidt, 2001
Argyrodes scapulatus Schmidt & Piepho, 1995
Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884)
Coleosoma africanum Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Latrodectus cinctus Dahl, 1902
Latrodectus geometricus Koch, 1841
Latrodectus obscurior Cambridge, 1872
Latrodectus pallidus Cambridge, 1872
Nesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846)
Paidiscura dromedaria (Simon, 1880)
Steatoda sagax (Blackwall, 1865)
Theridion cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Theridion luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Theridion musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Theridion musivivum Schmidt, 1956
Tidarren chevalieri (Berland, 1963)
Thomisidae
Misumenops spinulosissimus (Berland, 1936)
Thomisus citrinellus Simon, 1875
Thomisus machadoi Comellini, 1959
Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805
Xysticus pigrides Mello-Leitao, 1929
Uloboridae
Uloborus plumipes Lucas, 1858
Uloborus rufus Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789)
IP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IP
NO
A V
S
S
A V
NO
A V
NO
IP
A V
NP
NP
NS
NS
IP
NS
NP
IP
NO
NO
IP
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NP
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
IP
T
T
NO
NO
NS
NP
NP
IP
NS
N S B M T F
Br
N
F
N S B M T F Br
S
Br
N
A
A
M T F Br
M T F Br
A
S B M
V
T
B
B
T
A
A V
A
A
T
S B M T F
S B M T F
S
N
M
S B
B
A
T
A V
A V
S
N
F
T F
T
F
Br
F
T
Orden/Ordem Solifugae
Galeodidae
Ammotrachella geniculata Simon, 1879
NO
64
ARTHROPODA
Clase/Classe Ostracoda
Orden/Ordem Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypretta seurati Gauthier, 1929
Heterocypris salina (Brady, 1868)
Heterocypris symmetrica (G. W. Mller, 1898)
NO
NO
NO
V
A V
S
S
Rs
Clase/Classe Malacostraca
Orden/Ordem Isopoda
Armadillidae
Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833
Venezillo trifolium (Dollfus, 1890)
Armadillidiidae
Armadillidium vulgare (Latreille, 1804)
Halophilosciidae
Halophiloscia couchii (Kinahan, 1858)
Ligiidae
Ligia gracilipes Budde-Lund, 1885
Platyarthridae
Niambia atracheata (Schmallfuss & Ferrara, 1978)
Porcellionidae
Leptotrichus panzerii (Audouin, 1826)
Porcellio cadenati Vandel, 1954
Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804)
Porcellio lamellatus Budde-Lund, 1885
Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833)
Porcellionides sexfasciatus (Budde-Lund, 1885)
Soteriscus mateui Vandel, 1957
Rhyscotidae
Rhyscotoides silvestrii Arcangeli, 1950
NO
NS
A V
T
M T
NO
NO
NO
NO
Br
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
A
A V
A
A V
NO
S B
S
Br
M
T
T F
N S
Br
A V
M
Clase/Classe Diplopoda
Orden/Ordem Polyxenida
Lophoproctidae
Lophoturus madecassus Marquet & Conde, 1950
Polyxenidae
Anopsxenus caboverdus Nguyen-Duy-Jacquemin, 1996
NO
NS
Orden/Ordem Polydesmida
Haplodesmidae
Cylindrodesmus laniger Schubart, 1944
Prosopodesmus jacobsoni Silvestri, 1910
Paradoxosomatidae
Oranmorpha guerinii (Gervais, 1836)
Orthomorpha coarctata (Saussure, 1880)
Polydesmidae
Brachydesmus superus Latzel, 1884
Pyrgodesmidae
Dilophops bullatus Loomis, 1934
Periechodesmus caudatus Silvestri, 1947
NO
NO
T F
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A
A
Br
65
ARTHROPODA
Orden/Ordem Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus caboverdensis Enghoff, 1982
Dolichoiulus obscuripes Enghoff, 1992
Dolichoiulus simplex Enghoff, 1992
NS
NS
NS
A
A
NO
Orden/Ordem Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Paraspirobolus dictyonotus (Latzel, 1895)
Orden/Ordem Spirostreptida
Cambalopsidae
Trachyiulus nordquisti (Attems, 1909)
Odontopygidae
Spinotarsus caboverdus Pierrard, 1987
NO
NS
Br
A V
Clase/Classe Chilopoda
Orden/Ordem Scutigeromorpha
Scutigeridae
Ethmostigmus trigonopodus (Leach, 1817)
Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758)
IS
NO
Br
Orden/Ordem Lithobiomorpha
Henicopidae
Lamyctes coeculus (Brlemann, 1889)
NO
NO
NO
A V
A
F Br
Orden/Ordem Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758
Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815
M T F
Orden/Ordem Geophilomorpha
Mecistocephalidae
Mecistocephalus maxillaris (Gervais, 1837)
NO
Clase/Classe Collembola
Orden/Ordem Poduromorpha
Brachystomellidae
Brachystomella contorta Denis, 1931
Brachystomella hiemalis Yoshii, 1956
Hypogastruridae
Xenylla yucatana Mills, 1938
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
T F
Orden/Ordem Entomobryomorpha
Cyphoderidae
Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842
66
ARTHROPODA
Cyphoderus similis Folsom, 1927

Entomobryidae
Entomobrya atrocincta Schtt, 1896
Entomobrya multifasciata (Tullberg, 1871)
Entomobrya nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pseudosinella canariensis Gama, 1974
Pseudosinella octopunctata Brner, 1901
Seira delamarei Jacquemart, 1980
Seira dinizi Gama, 1988
Seira taeniata (Handschin, 1925)
Isotomidae
Cryptopygus thermophilus (Axelson, 1900)
Dahlcyrtus dahlii (Schaffer, 1898)
Folsomides angularis (Axelson, 1905)
Folsomides parvulus Stach, 1922
Isotomurus palustris (Mller, 1776)
Proisotoma minuta (Tullberg, 1871)
Proisotoma tenella (Reuter, 1895)
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
N
A
A
T F
T
T
T
T
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
NO
NO
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T
Orden/Ordem Neelipleona
Neelidae
Neelides minutus (Folsom, 1901)
Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896
Orden/Ordem Symphypleona
Bourletiellidae
Prorastriopes pulcher Delamare, 1947
Collophoridae
Collophora sudanica Hther, 1967
Sminthurididae
Boernerides hystrix (Brner, 1903)
Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898)
Clase/Classe Insecta
Orden/Ordem Zygentoma
Lepismatidae
Acrotelsa collaris (Fabricius, 1793)
Ctenolepisma ciliata (Dufour, 1831)
Ctenolepisma dubitalis Wygodzinsky, 1959
Ctenolepisma feae Silvestri, 1908
Ctenolepisma lindbergi Wygodzinsky, 1955
Ctenolepisma lineata (Fabricius, 1775)
Ctenolepisma longicaudata Escherich, 1905
Ctenolepisma rotschildi Silvestri, 1907
Ctenolepisma unistila Silvestri, 1908
Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758
Monachina stilifera Silvestri, 1908
ssp. irishi Mendes, 1992
Namunukulina congolensis Mendes, 1982
Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia (Silvestri, 1908)
Prolepismina pulchella (Silvestri, 1901)
Thermobia aegyptiaca (Lucas, 1842)
Nicoletiidae
Gastrotheus nanus (Escherich, 1903)
Gastrotheus seticeps (Silvestri, 1908)
Santhomesiella thomensis Mendes, 1989
NO
NO
IP
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
IP
IP
NO
A
A
A V
V
A
A V
V
V
V
N S B M T F Br
B
F
B
Bc Rs N S B
T F Br
N S B M T F
S
T
N S B
T F
N
B M T F Br
T F Br
T
T F
T F
Rs N
Br
T
A
T
T
T
Br
67
ARTHROPODA
Orden/Ordem Odonata
Aeschnidae
Anax formosus Van der Linden, 1823
Anax imperator Leach, 1815
Coenagriidae
Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1892)
Coenagrionidae
Pseudagrion glaucescens Selys, 1876
Libellulidae
Brachythemis leucoticta (Burmeister, 1839)
Crocothemis erythraea (Brull, 1832)
Orthetrum trinacria (Selys, 1841)
Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)
Sympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840)
Trithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)
Trithemis arteriosa (Burmeister, 1839)
Zygonyx torrida (Kirby, 1889)
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
V
A V
A V
Br
Br
NO
NO
A
A
II
A V
N S B M T F Br
II
NS
NO
NS
NS
NS
A V
V
V
A V
A V
N
N
II
II
IS
A V
N S B
IS
A V
II
Br
T
T
Orden/Ordem Mantodea
Mantidae
Polyspilota aeruginosa (Goeze, 1778)
Tenodera superstitiosa (Fabricius, 1781)
M T F Br
T F
Orden/Ordem Blattaria
Blaberidae
Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Blattellidae
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Caboverdea cincta Princis, 1959
Euthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert, 1804)
Symploce lindbergi Chopard, 1958
Symploce vicentina Princis, 1959
Temnopterix chevalieri Chopard, 1958
Blattidae
Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775)
Periplaneta brunnea (Burmeister, 1838)
Nauphoetidae
Rhyparobia maderae Fabricius, 1781
M
F Br
M T
M
Br
F Br
B
N
Orden/Ordem Isoptera
Kalotermitidae
Cryptotermes brevis (Walker, 1853)
Rhinotermitidae
Psammotermes hybostoma Desneux, 1902
NO
Orden/Ordem Orthoptera
Acrididae
Acorypha clara (Walker, 1870)
Acrotylus longipes (Charpentier, 1845)
Acrotylus patruelis (Herrich-Schffer, 1838)
Aiolopus simulatrix (Walker, 1870)
Aiolopus thalassinus (Fabricius, 1781)
Anacridium eximium (Sjstedt, 1918)
Anacridium melanorhodon (Walker, 1870)
ssp. melanorhodon (Walker, 1870)
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
V
V Sl
V
V
V
V
A V
A V
A
A
A
A
N S B M T F
N S B M T F
N S B M T F
N
M T F
N
B
T F
N
N
Br
Br
Br
Br
B M T F
B M T F
68
ARTHROPODA
Anacridium wernerellum (Karny, 1907)

Brachycrotaphus tryxalicerus (Fischer, 1853)
Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815)
Eyprepocprifas insularis Donskoff, 1983
Heteracris littoralis (Rambur, 1838)
Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. migratorioides (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1850)
Neosphingonotus canariensis (Saussure, 1884)
Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville, 1839)
Ochrilidia geniculata (Bolvar, 1913)
Oedaleus nigrofasciatus (De Geer, 1773)
Oedaleus senegalensis (Krauss, 1877)
Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl, 1775)
Sphingonotus azurescens Rambur, 1838
Sphingonotus rubescens (Walker, 1870)
ssp. burri Burr, 1927
ssp. rubescens (Walker, 1870)
Sphingonotus savignyi Saussure, 1884
Stenohippus mundus (Walker, 1871)
Trilophidia conturbata (Walker, 1870)
Wernerella atlantica Popov, 1984
Gryllidae
Acanthogryllus acus Gorochov, 1988
Acheta domestica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773
Oecanthus filiger Walker, 1869
Oecanthus similis Chopard, 1932
Pteronemobius monochromus Chopard, 1955
Trigonidium cicindeloides (Rambur, 1839)
Trigonidium guineense (Saussure, 1878)
Pyrgomorphidae
Pyrgomorpha cognata Krauss, 1877
Pyrgomorpha conica (Olivier, 1791)
ssp. tereticornis (Brull, 1840)
Tetrigidae
Paratettix meridionalis (Rambur, 1839)
Tettigonidae
Conocephalus conocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Conocephalus maculatus (Le Guillou, 1841)
Phaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853
Ruspolia differens (Serville, 1839)
Ruspolia nitidula (Scopoli, 1786)
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
V
A V Sl
A V Sl
A
A
A
A V
A V Sl
A
A
A
A
A
V Sl
V Sl
V Sl
V
Br
T F
N S B M T F Br
N
N S B M T
N
B M
F Br
N
B M
F Br
T
T F Br
B M
N S B M T F
N S B M T
F
N S B M T F
N S B
T F
N S B M T F
N S B M T F
N
B M T F
M T F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Sl
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
V
A
A V
A V Sl
A V
A
NO
NO
NO
A V Sl
A V
A V
N S B M T F Br
N S B M T F Br
N S B M T F Br
NO
A V
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A V
A V
A
A
B M T
N
B
T
N S B M T F Br
T
N
NP
IP
A V
N
N
NS
NO
NP
A V
A V
M
N S B M
M
S B M
B
B
T
T
T
T
T
F
F Br
F
F Br
Br
B M T
Br
Orden/Ordem Embioptera
Oligotomidae
Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood, 1837)
IS
Orden/Ordem Dermaptera
Anisolabididae
Anisolabis maritima (Gen, 1832)
Euborellia annulipes (Lucas, 1847)
Forficulidae
Forficula senegalensis Serville, 1839
Labiduridae
Labidura confusa Capra, 1929
Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773)
Spongiphoridae
Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860)
Paralabella curvicauda (Motschulsky, 1863)
IP
IP
T
M T F Br
T
Br
S B M T
N
F
T
69
ARTHROPODA
Orden/Ordem Psocoptera
Amphientomidae
Nephax fortunatus (Navas, 1917)
Caeciliusidae
Stenocaecilius caboverdensis (Meinander, 1966)
Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocus strauchi Enderlein, 1906
Lachesillidae
Lachesilla tectorum Badonnel, 1931
Liposcelididae
Liposcelis albothoracica Broadhead
Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931
Liposcelis decolor (Pearman, 1925)
Liposcelis entomophila (Enderlein, 1907)
Liposcelis minuta Badonnel, 1931
Liposcelis paetula Broadhead, 1950
Pseudocaecilidae
Pseudocaecilius citricola (Ashmead, 1879)
Ptycta caboverdensis Meinander, 1966
Trogiidae
Cerobasis caboverdensis Lienhard, 1984
Cerobasis harteni Lienhard, 1984
Cerobasis intermedia Lienhard, 1984
NO
NS
T
A V
NO
NO
IP
IP
IP
IP
IP
IP
T
T
T
T
T
T
IP
NS
A
V
NS
NS
NS
T F
T
T
Orden/Ordem Mallophaga
Philopteridae
Clypeodon pacificus Timmermann, 1955
NO
Orden/Ordem Anoplura
Pediculidae
Pediculus humanus Linnaeus, 1758
Pthiridae
Phthirus pubis (Linnaeus, 1758)
IS
IS
Orden/Ordem Thysanoptera
Aeolothripidae
Aeolothrips brevicornis Bagnall, 1915
Aeolothrips variicornis Bagnall
Allelothrips brunneus (Faure, 1941)
Allelothrips cincticornis Bagnall, 1932
Merothripidae
Merothrips morgani Hood, 1912
Phlaeothripidae
Allothrips pillichellus Priesner, 1925
ssp. montanus Ananthakrishnan, 1968
Ananthakrishnana euphorbiae (Priesner, 1931)
Apterygothrips vesmanisae Zur Strassen, 1992
Bolothrips moundi Zur Strassen, 1992
Dolichothrips varipes Bagnall, 1921
Ethirothrips obscurus (Schmutz, 1913)
Euryaplothrips crassus Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1931
Gastrothrips acuticornis (Hood, 1925)
Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin, 1908)
Haplothrips lobini Zur Strassen, 1982
Hoplandrothrips angulosus Zur Strassen, 1992
Hoplandrothrips hesperidum Zur Strassen, 1992
Hoplandrothrips nobilis Priesner, 1939
Hoplandrothrips palmerae Zur Strassen, 1992
NO
NO
NO
NO
N
N
F
F
T
T
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NS
T
T
T
A
A
A
A
N
N
T F
T
T F
T
T
F
T
T
T
T
70
ARTHROPODA
Strepterothrips biconus Zur Strassen, 1992

Xylaphothrips debilis Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1971
Thripidae
Anaphothrips graminum Priesner, 1935
Anaphothrips obscurus (Mller, 1776)
Bolacidothrips eximius Zur Strassen, 1993
Bregmatothrips piceus Zur Strassen, 1993
Bregmatothrips venustus Hood, 1912
Caliothrips sudanensis (Bagnall & Cameron, 1932)
Caprithrips melanophthalmus (Bagnall, 1927)
Caprithrips orientalis Bhatti, 1973
Chaetanothrips orchidii (Moulton, 1907)
Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, 1927
Dendrothripoides innoxius (Karny, 1914)
Dorcadothrips caespitis Priesner, 1932
Dyseryngyothrips vanharteni Zur Strassen, 1993
Euphysothrips minozzii Bagnall, 1926
Florithrips dilutus (Hood, 1925)
Frankliniella schulzei (Trybom, 1910)
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch, 1833)
Hydatothrips adolfifriederici Karny, 1913
Hydatothrips boerhaaviae Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan, 1954
Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom, 1908)
Odontothrips karnyi Priesner, 1924
Plesiothrips perplexus (Beach, 1896)
Priesneriola oneillae Ananthakrishnan, 1964
Pseudodendrothrips candidus Zur Strassen, 1993
Retithrips syriacus (Mayet, 1890)
Scirtothrips aurantii Faure, 1929
Scirtothrips fulleri Faure, 1929
Scirtothrips inermis Priesner, 1933
Scirtothrips longipennis (Bagnall, 1909)
Scirtothrips oligochaetus (Karny, 1926)
Scolothrips moundi Zur Strassen, 1993
Scolothrips rhagebianus Priesner, 1950
Scolothrips tenuipennis Zur Strassen, 1965
Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)
Thrips emulatus Ananthakrishnan, 1979
Thrips fascicornis Zur Strassen, 1982
Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888
T
T
NS
NO
IS
IS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
IS
IS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
IS
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
IS
A
A
F
F
T
T
T F
M T F
F
F
N S
N
A
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
T
T
T
T
T
M T
M T
T
T
T
M T
N
N
T
T
T
T
M T
T
N
N S
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
T F
T
M
F
T F
T F
T F
T
T F
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
Orden/Ordem Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleurodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1899)
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)
Alydidae
Eutethus sabulicola Lindberg, 1958
Hypselopus spinosus Burmeister, 1835
Leptocoris hexophthalma (Thunberg, 1784)
ssp. hexophthalma (Thunberg, 1784)
Leptocorisa apicalis Westwood
Meloza gigas (Burmeister, 1835)
Sjoestedtina ferruginea (Carlini, 1895)
Tenosius proletarius (Schaum, 1853)
Zulubius maculatus (Thunberg, 1822)
Anthocoridae
Buchananiella sodalis (Buchanan-White, 1878)
Cardiastethus fulvescens (Walker, 1872)
Cardiastethus pygmaeus Poppius, 1915
ssp. pauliani Lansbury, 1954
IP
IP
IP
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
A
A
V
N S B M
N
B
M T
M T
A V
F
F
B M T
N
N
T
T
Br
Br
V
V
71
ARTHROPODA
Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884)

Orius fogoensis Wagner, 1957
Orius punctaticollis (Reuter, 1884)
Xylocoris afer (Reuter, 1884)
Xylocoris antaoensis Wagner, 1957
Xylocoris transversus Wagner, 1957
Aphididae
Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko, 1914
Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854
Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
ssp. solanella Theobald, 1914
Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877
Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841
Aphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954
Aploneura lentisci (Passerini, 1856)
Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917)
Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum (Walker, 1849)
Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909)
Clypeoaphis suaedae (Mimeur, 1934)
Dysaphis foeniculus (Theobald, 1923)
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)
Hyadaphis coriandri (B. Das, 1918)
Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini, 1860)
Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762)
Hyperomyzus carduellinus (Theobald, 1915)
Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas, 1878)
Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis, 1909
Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Macrosiphoniella artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776)
Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, 1859
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)
Schizaphis rotundiventris (Signoret, 1860)
Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
Asterolecaniidae
Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval, 1869)
Russellaspis pustulans (Cockerell, 1892)
Berytidae
Gampsocoris pallidipes Lindberg, 1958
Metacanthus antaoensis Lindberg, 1958
Metacanthus jagoensis Lindberg, 1958
Micrometacanthus trichoferus Lindberg, 1958
Cicadellidae
Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry, 1885)
Anaceratagallia harrarensis (Melichar, 1911)
Austroagallia aegyptiaca (Nast, 1939)
Austroasca vittata (Lethierry, 1884)
Balclutha alata Lindberg, 1958
Balclutha brevis Lindberg, 1954
Balclutha eremica Lindberg, 1958
Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari, 1882)
Balclutha hebe (Kirkaldy, 1906)
Balclutha rufofasciata (Merino, 1936)
Batracomorphus artemisiae Lindberg, 1958
Batracomorphus fernandesi Quartau, 1968
Batracomorphus saraivae Quartau, 1968
Batracomorphus signatus Lindberg, 1923
Chloropelix canariensis Lindberg, 1936
Cicadella spectra (Distant, 1908)
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
IP
NO
IP
IP
NO
NP
NO
IP
IS
IP
IS
NO
IP
IP
IS
NO
NO
IP
IP
NP
NP
IS
NP
IP
IP
IP
NO
IP
NO
NO
A V Sl
N S
Br
F
A V Sl
N S B
T
Br
T F
T F Br
A
S
A
A
A
A V
S
N S
T
T F
T
T
T
M T F
F
T
A
T
A
A
A
T F
T
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
NO
NO
T
T
T F
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
T F
T
T F
T
F
T
T F
NS
NS
NS
NS
A
A
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
IP
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
A V
A
T
Sl
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V Sl
V
V Sl
V Sl
N
N S B
S
S
S B
N
B
S B
S B
N
B M
N S B
T
T F Br
F
T F
T
T F
T F Br
T
F
A V
A V Sl
A
N S B
N S B
T
F
T
72
ARTHROPODA
Cicadulella flava Lindberg, 1958

Cicadulina mbila (Naud, 1924)
Circulifer dubiosus (Matsumura, 1908)
Circulifer obscurinervis Lindberg, 1958
Circulifer tenellus (Baker, 1896)
Deltocephalus hesperidum Lindberg, 1958
Doratulina instabilis (Ribaut, 1948)
Empoasca polyphaga Lindberg, 1958
Exitianus capicola (Stl, 1855)
Exitianus fasciolatus (Melichar, 1911)
Goniagnathus guttulinervis (Kirschbaum, 1868)
Grammacephalus pugio (Noualhier, 1895)
Hecalus striipennis Lindberg, 1958
Helionidia himyarita Zachvatkin, 1946
Hishimonus disciguttus (Walker, 1857)
Irinula flava Lindberg, 1958
Jassus acaciae Lindberg, 1958
Macropsis acaciae Lindberg, 1958
Nesophrosyne cellulosa (Lindberg, 1927)
Nicolaus xerophilus Lindberg, 1958
Opsius gorgonum Lindberg, 1958
Paradorydium occidentale Lindberg, 1954
Peragallia antaoensis Lindberg, 1958
Peragallia caboverdensis (Lindberg, 1958)
Peragallia fogoensis Lindberg, 1958
Peragallia hieroglyphica Lindberg, 1958
Peragallia monteverdensis Lindberg, 1958
Peragallia monticola Lindberg, 1958
Platymetopius antennalis Lindberg, 1958
Psammotettix insulae Lindberg, 1958
Tamaricella frankeniae (Lindberg, 1954)
Cimicidae
Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius, 1803)
Cixiidae
Oliarus sudanicus Lallemand, 1925
Coccidae
Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)
Coccus viridis (Green, 1889)
Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret, 1873)
Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)
Pulvinaria aethiopica (De Lotto, 1959)
Pulvinaria elongata Newstead, 1917
Pulvinaria grabhami Cockerell, 1903
Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, 1893
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852)
Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott, 1899)
Vinsonia stellifera (Westwood, 1871)
Coreidae
Acanthomia horrida (Germar, 1837)
Leptoglossus gonagra (Fabricius, 1775)
Corixidae
Micronecta scutellaris (Stl, 1858)
ssp. scutellaris (Stl, 1858)
Sigara lateralis (Leach, 1818)
Cydnidae
Aethus lindbergi Wagner, 1957
Aethus pilosulus (Klugman, 1815)
Aethus syriacus (Horvath, 1917)
Amaurocoris curtus (Brull, 1838)
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
IP
A V
V
A
A
A
A V
V
A V Sl
A
A V
A V
V
A
V
V
A V Sl
A V
A
A
A V
NP
NO
S
N
N
N
N
N
N
F
S
S
T
S B M T
T F Br
S
T
S
T
T
T
B
B
S B
N
F
T
T
N
B M T
N S
T
N
S B M T
N S B
T F
B M T
Br
F
N
V
N
F
A
S
A
NP
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
N
N
N S
T F
T
T F
T F
T
F
T
Br
T
T
T
N
N
T F Br
M T
Br
A V
A
A
A
A V
A
A V
NO
NO
NO
N
N
V
NO
NO
NO
NO
V
A V
A V
B M
B M
N S B M T F Br
S B M T
Br
N
M T
Br
S B M T
Br
73
ARTHROPODA
Geotomus elongatus (Herrich-Schffer, 1840)

ssp. angustus Wagner, 1953
Macroscytus brunneus (Fabricius, 1803)
Dactylopiidae
Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell, 1896)
Delphacidae
Delphacodes cerensis Muir, 1929
Delphacodes graminis Lindberg, 1958
Delphacodes sporoboli Lindberg, 1958
Dicranotropis ibadanensis Muir, 1920
Dicranotropis montanella Lindberg, 1958
Liburnia anthracina Horvth, 1909
Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead, 1890)
Pseudaraeopus frontalis Lindberg, 1958
Sardia rostrata Melichar, 1903
Sogatella furcifera (Horvth, 1899)
Sogatella vibix (Haupt, 1927)
Toya propinqua (Fieber, 1866)
Diaspididae
Aonidomytilus albus (Cockerell, 1893)
Aspidiotus destructor Signoret, 1869
Aspidiotus nerii (Bouch, 1833)
Aulacaspis rosae (Bouch, 1833)
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch, 1833)
Duplachionaspis stanotophri (Cooley, 1899)
Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret, 1882)
Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869)
Odonaspis saccharicaulis (Zehntner, 1897)
Pinnaspis buxi (Bouch, 1851)
Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1899)
Radionaspis indica (Marlatt, 1908)
Flatidae
Cyphopterum costicola Lindberg, 1958
Cyphopterum montanum Lindberg, 1958
Cyphopterum nicolauense Lindberg, 1958
Cyphopterum salense Lindberg, 1958
Cyphopterum septentrionale Lindberg, 1958
Cyphopterum sotaventonis Lindberg, 1958
Phaiophantia brunnea Lindberg, 1958
Fulgoridae
Zanna tenebrosa (Fabricius, 1775)
Gerridae
Halobates micans Eschscholtz, 1822
Limnogonus cereiventris (Signoret, 1862)
ssp. leptocerus (Reuter, 1882)
Hebridae
Hebrus pusillus (Fallen, 1807)
ssp. pombasi Poisson, 1958
Merragata hebroides B. White, 1877
Lygaeidae
Artheneis aegyptiaca Lindberg, 1938
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris (Stl, 1858)
Caenocoris nerii (Germar, 1847)
Camptocoris typus (Distant, 1918)
Cosmopleurus fulvipes (Dallas, 1852)
Cymodema basicornis Lindberg, 1958
Cymoninus seychellensis (Bergroth, 1893)
Cymus gracilicornis Vidal, 1940
Dieuches mucronatus (Stl, 1865)
NO
NO
NO
A
A
A V
T
Br
T
Br
N S B M T F Br
IP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
IP
NP
NP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
T
N
N S
S
Br
M
A
A V
A V
A
A V
A V
A V
N S
M
N
B
N
N
B
N
N
N S B M
Br
Br
Br
T
T
T F
T F
T
T F
T
T
T
T
Br
A
V
N
A
N
S
A V
T F
A
T
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
T
T F Br
T
Br
F
N
N
B M T
B M T
A
A
Br
Br
V
A
A V Sl
A
S
N S
N S B
B
N
B M
N
N
B
T F Br
F
T
74
ARTHROPODA
Dieuches schmitzi Reuter, 1893

Dimorphopterus graminum (Lindberg, 1958)
Elasmosomus sordidus (Fabricius, 1787)
Emblethis angustus Montandon, 1890
Engistus exsanguis Stl, 1872
Geocoris phaeopterus (Germar, 1838)
Geocoris pubescens (Jakovlev, 1871)
Gonianotus gorgonum Lindberg, 1958
Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787)
Horridipamea inconspicua (Dallas, 1852)
Lachnesthus singalensis (Dohrn, 1960)
Lamproceps indicus (Dallas, 1856)
Lasiosomus glaber Lindberg, 1958
Lethaeus lethierryi (Puton, 1869)
Lethaeus vulvovarius Puton, 1884
Microthisus wollastoni Lindberg, 1958
Naphius apicalis (Dallas, 1852)
Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1840)
Nysius thymi Wagner, 1958
ssp. latus Wagner, 1958
Nysius vulcanorum Lindberg, 1958
Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (A. Costa, 1838)
Paromius gracilis (Rambur, 1842)
Plinthisus herbarum Lindberg, 1958
Polycrates consutus (Germar, 1837)
Remaudieriana annulipes (Baerensprung, 1859)
Rhyparochromus consocialis Distant, 1913
Serranegra petrophila Lindberg, 1958
Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763)
Stenophyella africana Lindberg, 1958
Margarodidae
Icerya purchasi Maskell, 1879
Meenoplidae
Nisia minor Lindberg, 1958
Nisia nebulosa Lindberg, 1958
Nisia subfogo Hoch & Orom, 1999
Nisia venosa (Motschulsky, 1863)
Mesoveliidae
Mesovelia vittigera Horvath, 1895
Miridae
Badezorus signaticornis (Reuter, 1904)
Campylomma artemisiae (Lindberg, 1958)
ssp. artemisiae (Lindberg, 1958)
ssp. fogoensis (Lindberg, 1958)
Campylomma indigena Lindberg, 1958
Campylomma insularis (Lindberg, 1958)
Campylomma leucochila (Reuter, 1905)
Campylomma lividum Reuter, 1885
Campylomma nicolauensis (Lindberg, 1958)
Campylomma odontospermi (Lindberg, 1958)
Campylomma plantarum Lindberg, 1958
Creontiades pallidus (Rambur, 1839)
Deraeocoris martini (Puton, 1887)
ssp. martini (Puton, 1887)
Deraeocoris nigropunctatus Lindberg, 1958
Dolichomiris linearis Reuter, 1882
Erythrocorista echii Lindberg, 1958
Erythrocorista odontospermi Lindberg, 1958
Eurystylus beyebollei (Reuter, 1879)
Hallodapus costae Reuter, 1890
Hallodapus graminum (Lindberg, 1958)
Lygidolon laevigatum Reuter, 1907
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
A V
A
N S B M T F Br
S
Br
T
N
S
A V
A V Sl
A V
A
IP
A
A
V
V
Br
B M
F
S B M T
B M T
Br
N
T F Br
T
Br
A V
A
A V Sl
A V
A
V
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
Sl
V Sl
V Sl
V
Br
F Br
F Br
S
N S
N S
N
N
N
N
N
N S
S
N S
N
T F Br
T F Br
F Br
B M T F Br
B M
F Br
M T
Br
M T
B
B M T F
F
T
NS
NS
NS
NP
A V
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
A V
A
A
N S
A V Sl
A
A
A V
N S
N
N
N
N
A V
A V
V
A V
T
N
B M T F Br
N S
T
T
F
N
B
T F
T
N
N S B M
F
A
A V
N
N
T
F
A
A
Sl
B
M T
F
F
F
M T F Br
M T F Br
T
Br
75
ARTHROPODA
Lygocoris eduardi (Lindberg, 1958)

Lygus lavandulae Lindberg, 1958
Lygus santaluciae Lindberg, 1958
Megacoelum pulchricorne Reuter, 1880
Megacoelum scutellare Poppius, 1912
Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895)
Opuna annulata (Knight, 1935)
Orthops acaciae Lindberg, 1958
Orthotylus acaciola Lindberg, 1958
Orthotylus pusillus Reuter, 1883
Plagiognathidea aervae (Lindberg, 1958)
Ragmus importunitas Distant, 1910
Singhalesia turcica Seidenstuecker, 1958
Sthenaridea suturalis (Reuter, 1900)
Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861)
Taylorilygus notatus (Taylor, 1947)
Taylorilygus viridiflavus (Lindberg, 1958)
Trigonotylus tenuis Reuter, 1893
Tuponia lethierryi Reuter, 1875
Tuponia viridisparsa Lindberg, 1958
Tytthus parviceps (Reuter, 1890)
Nabidae
Nabis capsiformis Germar, 1837
Nabis capverdicus Remane, 1957
Notonectidae
Anisops debilis Gerstaecker, 1873
ssp. canariensis Noualhier, 1893
Ochteridae
Ochterus marginatus Latreille, 1807
Ortheziidae
Insignorthezia insignis (Browne, 1887)
Pentatomidae
Acrosternum insularum Lindberg, 1958
Adria parvula (Dallas, 1851)
Adria sobrina Bergroth, 1893
Afrius purpureus (Westwood, 1837)
Agonoscelis versicolor (Fabricius, 1794)
Aspavia hastator (Fabricius, 1794)
Bagrada picta (Fabricius, 1775)
Brachynema cinctum (Fabricius, 1775)
Brachyplatys testudo De Geer, 1778
ssp. nigra De Geer
Eysarcoris ventralis (Westwood, 1837)
Macroraphis acuta Dallas, 1851
Mecidea lindbergi Wagner, 1954
Mecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup, 1922
Mecosoma mensor (Germar, 1837)
Menida distanti Horvath, 1892
Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phricodus villiersi Lindberg, 1958
Piezodorus rubrofasciatus (Fabricius, 1787)
Piezodorus teretipes Stl, 1864
Piezosternum calidum (Fabricius, 1794)
Sciocoris fuscosparsus Stl, 1958
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909)
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)
Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)
Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923
Phenacoccus solani Ferris, 1918
Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
A V
A
N
F
Sl
A V
A V
A V
N S B
N
B
N
B
A V
B
S
V
A V
A V
A
A V
V
N
N
N
B
N S
M
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
F Br
N
N S
T
B M
N S B M T
N
A V Sl
N S B M T F Br
N
N
N
B M T
B M T
T F
IP
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
Br
A V
A V
A V
A
NO
NO
NO
Br
T
Br
T
T F
T
Br
A
A V
N S B M T
N
B M T
Br
A V
A V
N
N
M T
F Br
S B
A V Sl
A V Sl
V
A V
A
Sl
V
A
A
Br
S B M
F
S B
T
Br
N
N
B M T F Br
N S
A
A
A
T
T
S
S
N
Br
T
T
T
Br
T
Br
T
T F Br
76
ARTHROPODA
Reduviidae
Cleptocoris strepitans (Rambur, 1839)
Coranus aegyptius (Fabricius, 1775)
Ectomocoris chiragra (Fabricius, 1803)
Ectomocoris fenestratus (Klugman, 1839)
Empicoris lindbergi Villiers, 1957
Empicoris vitticollis (Horvath, 1914)
Eugubinus annulatus (Villiers, 1948)
Nagusta atlantis (Miller, 1956)
Oncocephalus cincticrus Reuter, 1882
Oncocephalus sordidus Stl, 1855
Pisilus tipuliformis (Fabricius, 1794)
Reduvius minutus Reuter, 1881
Rhopalidae
Agraphopus lethierryi Stl, 1872
Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1794)
Saldidae
Saldula niveolimbata (Reuter, 1900)
Saldula ornatula (Reuter, 1881)
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus berlandi (Villiers, 1951)
Dicranocephalus panelii Lindberg, 1958
Tingidae
Cysteochila endica Drake, 1954
Dictyla compressicollis Pericart, 1981
Dictyla indigena (Wollaston, 1858)
Dictyla nassata (Puton, 1847)
Dictyonota pusana Drake, 1955
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders, 1876
Kabala tricornis (Schrank, 1801)
Triozidae
Pauropsylla willcocksi Dbski, 1918
Veliidae
Microvelia gracillima Reuter, 1882
Rhagovelia nigricans (Burmeister, 1835)
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A V
A V
A V
A
T
N S B M T F Br
B
S B
Br
S
N
Br
T
S
A V
B M T
M
A V Sl
Br
F
B
N S B
Br
V
V
A V
A V Sl
B
N S B
N
M
F
F
T F
T
N
N
S
N
NO
NO
NO
A
A
B M T
Orden/Ordem Plannipennia
Ascalaphidae
Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842)
Chrysopidae
Brinckochrysa chlorosoma (Navs, 1914)
Brinckochrysa plagata (Navs, 1929)
Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836)
Chrysoperla pudica (Navs, 1914)
Dichochrysa boninensis (Okamoto, 1914)
Dichochrysa nicolaina (Navs, 1929)
Dichochrysa nigra (McLachlan, 1869)
Dichochrysa teiresias (Hlzel & Ohm, 1982)
Italochrysa lobini Hlzel & Ohm, 1982
Suarius piresi Hlzel & Ohm, 1982
Coniopterygidae
Coniocompsa fimbriata Tjeder, 1957
Coniopteryx lindbergi Tjeder, 1957
Hemerobiidae
Micromus sjostedti (Weele, 1912)
Notiobiella nitidula Navs, 1910
Sympherobius fallax Navs, 1908
Myrmeleontidae
Centroclisis punctulata Navs, 1912
Creoleon giganteus Navs, 1932
NO
M T F
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
V
V
V
V
V
V
N S
N S
S
N S
N
N
T
T F
T F
F
T F Br
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
A
T F
T F
A V
N S B
T F
T
77
ARTHROPODA
Creoleon griseus (Klug, 1834)

ssp. cecconinus Navs, 1932
Cueta klugi Hlzel, 1982
Myrmecaelurus reinhardi Hlzel & Ohm, 1991
Myrmeleon alternans Brull, 1839
Myrmeleon amicus Hlzel & Ohm, 1983
Myrmeleon caliginosus Hlzel & Ohm, 1983
Myrmeleon hyalinus Olivier, 1811
ssp. caboverdicus Hlzel, 1987
Neuroleon sociorum Hlzel & Ohm, 1983
Syngenes debilis (Gerstcker, 1888)
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
A V
A V
A V Sl
A V
A V
A V Sl
V
V
N
N
N S
M T F
M T F
M T F
F
N S
T F
N S
T F Br
N S B
T F Br
T
T
S
T F
S
T
Orden/Ordem Coleoptera
Aderidae
Aderus gravidicornis (Wollaston, 1867)
Cobososia feai (Pic, 1906)
Cobososia pallescens (Wollaston, 1854)
Anobiidae
Clada denticornis (Laporte, 1840)
Gibbium psylloides (Czenpinski, 1778)
Lasioderma ferrugineum (Wollaston, 1861)
Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792)
Mezium americanum (Laporte, 1840)
Paraxyletinus lineatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Piarus chevalieri Pic, 1936
ssp. chevalieri Pic, 1936
ssp. impunctatus Bells, 1982
Piarus lowei Wollaston, 1867
Sphaericus echinatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Sphaericus tuberculicollis Wollaston, 1867
Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Sulcatogibbium punctaticolle (Pic, 1908)
Anthicidae
Anthicus crinitus Lafert, 1848
Anthicus reductus Wollaston, 1867
Cyclodinus dimidiatus (Wollaston, 1864)
Leptaleus sennarensis (Pic, 1907)
Mecynotarsus bison (Olivier, 1811)
Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthribidae
Trigonorrhinus areolatus (Boheman, 1845)
Attelabidae
Auletobius euphorbiae (Wollaston, 1867)
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris, 1852)
Bostrychidae
Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775
Dinoderus bifoveolatus (Wollaston, 1858)
Enneadesmus forficula Fairmaire, 1883
Heterobostrychus brunneus (Murray, 1867)
Lyctus brunneus (Stephens, 1830)
Minthea obsita (Wollaston, 1867)
Minthea rugicollis (Walker, 1858)
Rhizopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792)
Sinoxylon ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sinoxylon senegalense Karsch, 1881
Trogoxylon aequale (Wollaston, 1867)
Xylion senegambianus Lesne, 1923
Xyloperthella picea (Olivier, 1790)
Brentidae
Apion hakani Ferragu, 1957
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
IS
IP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
NO
N
A
B
A V
V
A V
V
M T
Br
T
T F
T
B
B
F
A V
A V
A V
NP
NS
NO
A V
NS
N S
S
S
NO
NS
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
IP
NO
IP
NO
NO
II
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T F
T F Br
T
T F
T
T F Br
T
T
T
T
T F
T
N
N
A
A
N
V
T F Br
T
T
T
B M T F Br
T F
T
T F
T F
T
T
T
T
M T
Br
T F
78
ARTHROPODA
Apion quadrispinosum Wollaston, 1867

Symmorphocerus alluaudi Senna, 1894
Buprestidae
Chrysobothris dorsata (Fabricius, 1787)
Byrrhidae
Limnichus fragilicornis Wollaston, 1867
Carabidae
Abacetus natalensis Chaudoir, 1869
Aephinidius madagascariensis (Chaudoir, 1850)
Amara aenea (De Geer, 1774)
Amblystomus orpheus (Lafert, 1853)
Amblystomus viridulus (Erichson, 1843)
Anomostomus torridus Lafert, 1853
Apotomus velox Chaudoir, 1876
Aulacoryssus aciculatus (Dejean, 1829)
Bembidion corsicus Csiki, 1928
Bembidion hesperidum Wollaston, 1867
Bembidion mixtum Schaum, 1863
Bembidion schmidti Wollaston, 1854
ssp. subcallosum Wollaston, 1864
Bradybaenus scalaris (Olivier, 1808)
Calosoma chlorostictum Dejean, 1831
ssp. cognatum Chaudoir, 1850
Calosoma imbricatum Klug, 1832
Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831
Chlaenius conformis Dejean, 1831
ssp. uncosignatus Wollaston, 1867
Chlaenius laeticollis Chaudoir, 1876
Ctenosta senegalensis (Dejean, 1831)
Cymindis alutacea (Wollaston, 1867)
Cymindis anchomenoides (Wollaston, 1867)
Cymindis dohrnii Wollaston, 1867
Cymindis lindbergi Mateu, 1964
Dromius geisthardti Mateu, 1990
Dyschirius auriculatus Wollaston, 1867
Dyschirius samharicus Putzeys, 1873
ssp. paneliusi Mateu, 1964
Dyschirius zanzibaricus Chaudoir, 1878
Egadroma reluscens (Erichson, 1845)
Egaploa crenulata (Dejean, 1829)
Harpalus paivanus Wollaston, 1867
ssp. meirai Mateu, 1958
ssp. paivanus Wollaston, 1867
Lophyridia aulica (Dejean, 1831)
Lymnastis niloticus Motschulsky, 1862
Masoreus orientalis Dejean, 1828
ssp. ascendens Wollaston, 1867
Microlestes discoidalis (Fairmaire, 1892)
Myriochila melancholica (Fabricius, 1798)
Nesarpax labiatus (Erichson, 1843)
Nesiopelus serienotatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Parazuphium ascendens (Alluaud, 1917)
Parazuphium blandus Mateu, 1990
Parazuphium debile (Peringuey, 1899)
ssp. harteni Mateu, 1990
Pentagonica hexagona (Wollaston, 1867)
Perigona nigriceps (Dejean, 1831)
Perileptus hesperidum Jeannel, 1925
Perileptus wollastoni Jeannel, 1925
Philorhizus attenuatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Philorhizus sigma (Rossi, 1790)
Platytarus faminii (Dejean, 1826)
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NP
NS
NS
NO
NP
NP
NP
NS
IP
NP
NS
NS
NO
NP
N
A
Sl
A V
A
Sl
A V
V
A V
A V
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
A
A V
N S B
Rs N S B
N S B
N
N
B
T
M T F Br
T
M T F Br
M T
M T F Br
T
T
T
N
B
B
N
B
N
B
N S B
N S B
N
B
N
B
N
N
B
N
M
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
V
A
F
T
V
V
A
V
A V
N
N
A V
V
N
N
A
A
N
N
A V
A V
A V
N
N
N
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
S
S
S B M T
T
B M T
T
T
T
S B M T
T
B
T
B
T
S
S B M T
F Br
F
F Br
F Br
Br
F Br
F Br
Br
B M T F Br
T
T
T
T
Br
T F Br
T
V
V
S
S
79
ARTHROPODA
Platytarus tesselatus (Dejean, 1831)

Plochionus pallens (Fabricius, 1775)
Poecilus wollastoni (Wollaston, 1854)
Pogonus gilvipes Dejean, 1828
Polyderis impressipennis (Motschulsky, 1859)
ssp. atomarius (Wollaston, 1867)
Somotrichus unifasciatus Dejean, 1831
Stenodinodes assecla (Lafert, 1851)
Stenodinodes boisduvali (Dejean, 1831)
Syntomus grayii (Wollaston, 1867)
Syntomus submaculatus (Wollaston, 1861)
Syrdenus grayii (Wollaston, 1862)
Tachylopha feai (Alluaud, 1925)
Tachys centromaculatus (Wollaston, 1864)
Tachyura curvimana (Wollaston, 1854)
Tachyura lucasii (Duval, 1852)
Tachyura variabilis (Chaudoir, 1876)
Trichis maculata (Klugman, 1832)
Zolotarewskiella strigicollis (Wollaston, 1867)
Cerambycidae
Coptops aedificator (Fabricius, 1792)
Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macrospina caboverdiana Mateu, 1956
Ossibia fuscata (Chevrolat, 1856)
Xystrocera nigrita Serville, 1834
Chrysomelidae
Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831)
Aphthona laevissima (Wollaston, 1867)
Aphthona signatifrons (Wollaston, 1867)
Argosomus epilachnoides Wollaston, 1867
Argosomus obscuripennis Wollaston, 1867
Aspidomorpha quadriremis (Schnherr, 1781)
Bruchidius chloroticus (Dalman, 1833)
Bruchidius uberatus (Fahraeus, 1839)
Callosobruchus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Callosobruchus subinnotatus (Pic, 1914)
Calomicrus taeniatus Wollaston, 1867
Caryedon cassiae (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Caryedon serratus (Olivier, 1790)
Crioceris luridotestacea Wollaston, 1867
Lema clarkiana Wollaston, 1869
Lema milleriana Wollaston, 1867
Longitarsus laxicornis Wollaston, 1867
Longitarsus messerschmidtiae Wollaston, 1860
Longitarsus mirei Douguet, 1979
Melixanthus nigrobasalis (Bryant, 1946)
Penthobruchus germaini (Pic, 1894)
Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903
Phyllotreta dohrniana (Wollaston, 1867)
Phyllotreta laeviceps (Wollaston, 1867)
Phyllotreta subatra (Wollaston, 1867)
Spermophagus latithorax (Boheman, 1829)
Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman, 1833)
Cleridae
Apteroclerus fusiformis Wollaston, 1867
Exkorynetes analis (Klug, 1842)
Microclerus boavistae Geisthardt, 1994
Microclerus dohrnii Wollaston, 1867
NP
IP
NP
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NP
NO
NP
NP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NP
NO
IP
NS
NO
NO
IP
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
IS
NP
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
II
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
A V
A V
A V
A V
A V
V
V
A
A V
A V
A V
B M T
T
N S B
T
S B M T
T
T
T
N
B
T
N S B M T
N
N
B M T
S B M
N
S
M T
N
T
N S
T
N
T
S
T
Rs
S B M T
F Br
F
Br
Br
F Br
F Br
F Br
F
F
F
F
T F
T
A
T
T
A V
A
T
T F Br
T
Br
A
A
V
A V
A
N S
N S
N S B
V
A
F Br
F
F
F
T F Br
T
T F
S
V
V
V
T
T
T
T
T
T
T F Br
T
N
N S
A V
N S
T F
T
T
S
A V
S
A
A
A
T F
T F
M T
Br
T F
N
N
V
Br
B
A
80
ARTHROPODA
Microclerus euphorbiae Wollaston, 1867

ssp. euphorbiae Wollaston, 1867
ssp. pubescens Geisthardt & Gnadt, 1982
Microclerus lobini Geisthardt, 1984
Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775)
Opetiopalpus bicoloriventris Pic, 1936
Tarsostenus univittatus (Rossi, 1792)
Coccinellidae
Bulaea lichatschovi (Hummel, 1827)
Cheilomenes propinqua (Mulsant, 1850)
ssp. vicina (Mulsant, 1850)
Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1798)
Coccinella algerica Kovar, 1977
Diomus rubidus (Motschulsky, 1837)
ssp. inconspicuus (Wollaston, 1867)
Exochomus nigripennis (Erichson, 1843)
Nephus depressiusculus (Wollaston, 1867)
Nephus fractus (Wollaston, 1867)
Nephus includens (Kirsch, 1870)
Nephus maritimus (Wollaston, 1867)
Pharoscymnus tomeensis Frsch, 1974
Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850)
Scymnus nubilus Mulsant, 1850
Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus scapuliferus Mulsant, 1850
ssp. posticus Wollaston, 1867
Scymnus subvillosus (Goeze, 1777)
Thea bisoctonotata (Mulsant, 1850)
Colydiidae
Bitoma siccana (Pascoe, 1863)
Micropius linearis (Wollaston, 1867)
Myrmecoxenus vaporariorum Gurin, 1843
Synchita crenicollis Wollaston, 1867
Synchita impressa Wollaston, 1867
Corylophidae
Arthrolips testudinalis Wollaston, 1867
Orthoperus atomarius Heer, 1841
Sericoderus lateralis (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Cryptophagidae
Cryptophagus dentatus (Herbst, 1793)
Cryptophagus scanicus (Linnaeus, 1761)
Cryptophilus integer (Heer, 1838)
Curculionidae
Aphanarthrum hesperidum Wollaston, 1867
Aphanommata euphorbiarum (Wollaston, 1867)
Cleonus sannio Herbst, 1795
ssp. maculipes Gyllenhal, 1834
Coptoscapus lindbergi Roudier, 1957
Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824)
Cryphalus mucronifer Wollaston, 1867
Cylas puncticollis (Boheman, 1833)
Derelomus lindbergi Roudier, 1957
Diamerus pulverulentus (Gerstcker, 1873)
Dinas angusticeps Roudier, 1957
Dinas angustula Wollaston, 1867
ssp angustula Wollaston, 1867
ssp. anomala Roudier, 1957
Dinas elliptipennis Wollaston, 1867
Dinas heckeli Geisthardt, 1995
Dinas micans Roudier, 1957
Dinas obsita Wollaston, 1867
V
V
V
NS
NS
NS
NS
IP
NS
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NP
NO
IS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
F
S B M T F
F
T F
A V
A V
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A V
A V
A
A V Sl Bc
V
A
A
A
A
S
N S
N S
F Br
F
F
F Br
F
F
F
B
N S
N S B
M T
T
T
T
M T
T
T
M T
T
T
T
T
T
T
M T
N S
S
T
T
M T
T
F Br
F Br
F
F Br
N S
N S B
S
NO
NS
IP
NO
NO
F
F
F
F Br
T
T
T F
T F
T
NS
NO
NO
V
A V
NO
NO
NO
A
A
A
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
II
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V
A
A V
A V
Br
T F
A
A V
V
A
T F Br
N
N
N
S B M T
Br
S B M T
Br
T
Br
T F Br
T F
B
T F Br
T
Br
T
N
A
A
A
T F
B
T
V
81
ARTHROPODA
Dinas pallipes Roudier, 1957

Dinas punctipennis Roudier, 1957
Dinas rugicollis Wollaston, 1867
Dinas sitonaeformis Wollaston, 1867
Dinas viridisquamea Roudier, 1957
Gronops pallidulus Wollaston, 1867
Hypothenemus aberrans Browne, 1973
Hypothenemus biseriatus Eggers, 1919
Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791)
Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1833
Hypothenemus seriatus (Eichhoff, 1872)
Liparthrum loweanum Wollaston, 1867
Mesites hesperus Wollaston, 1867
Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston, 1861)
Nanophyes longipes Wollaston, 1867
Pentatemnus affinis Wollaston, 1867
Platypus hintzi Schaufuss, 1897
Proeces hesperidum Osella, 1986
Rhyncolus obesulus (Wollaston, 1867)
Rhytideres mauretanicus G. A. K. Marshall, 1951
Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sitophilus linearis (Herbst, 1795)
Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855
Smicronyx gossypii Marshall, 1942
Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius, 1801)
Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius, 1792)
Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston, 1857)
Dermestidae
Attagenus ensicornis Wollaston, 1867
Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg, 1795)
Dermestes ater De Geer, 1774
Dermestes frischii Kugelann, 1792
Dermestes maculatus De Geer, 1774
Trogoderma caboverdiana Kalik, 1986
Dytiscidae
Copelatus erichsoni Gurin, 1849
Cybister tripunctatus (Olivier, 1795)
ssp. africanus (Laporte, 1834)
Eretes sticticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Hydaticus leander (Rossi, 1790)
Hyphydrus africanus Sharp, 1882
Hyphydrus crassus Wollaston, 1867
Hyphydrus maculatus Babington, 1841
Laccophilus taeniolatus Rgimbart, 1889
Elateridae
Aeoloides grisescens (Germar, 1844)
Endomychidae
Holoparamecus bipartitus Wollaston, 1867
Gyrinidae
Dineutus aereus (Klug, 1834)
Dineutus subspinosus Klug, 1834
Heteroceridae
Heterocerus elongatus Grouvelle, 1896
Heterocerus flexuosus Stephens, 1828
Histeridae
Acritus komai Lewis, 1879
Acritus lamberti Gomy, 1994
Atholus confinis (Erichson, 1834)
Carcinops pumilio (Erichson, 1834)
Carcinops troglodytes (Paykull, 1811)
Diplostix mayeti (Marseul, 1870)
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NP
NS
NS
II
NS
NS
NO
NO
IS
IS
IS
NO
NO
IS
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
IP
NS
NO
NP
NP
NS
NO
NS
NS
NS
NP
A
M T
V
N
Br
V
T
T
T
T F
S
A V
T F
T F Br
A V
A V
V
T F Br
T
V
T F
T
V
S
S
V
A V
A V
N
N
M T
V
A
V
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
F Br
F Br
F
F
T F
S
S B
S B M
N S B M T F
T F
N
V
V
A V
B
B
N S B
A V
A V
N
B
N S B
T F
T
T
T
T
NO
S B
T F
NS
NO
NO
A V
T F
N
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T
T
Br
T
S
T
A
N
V
S
T F Br
T
T
T
82
ARTHROPODA
Hypocacculus metallescens (Erichson, 1834)

Hypocacculus praecox (Erichson, 1834)
Hypocaccus beneteaui (Gomy, 1986)
Hypocaccus paivae (Wollaston, 1867)
Platylomalus digitatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Platysoma castanipes Marseul, 1853
Saprinus caerulescens (Hoffman, 1803)
Saprinus cupreus Erichson, 1834
Saprinus ornatus Erichson, 1843
Saprinus perinterruptus Marseul, 1855
Teretrius corticalis Wollaston, 1867
Xenonychus tridens (Duval, 1852)
Hydraenidae
Hydraena quadricollis Wollaston, 1864
Ochthebius balfourbrownei Jch, 1989
Ochthebius hesperides Balfour-Browne, 1976
Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus Wollaston, 1854
Hydrophilidae
Berosus nigriceps (Fabricius, 1801)
Cercyon fimicola Wollaston, 1867
Cercyon putricola Wollaston, 1867
Coelostoma rutarum DOrchymont, 1936
Cryptopleurum suturatum Rgimbart, 1907
Dactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792)
Enochrus alluaudi (Rgimbart, 1907)
Enochrus hesperidum (Sharp, 1870)
Enochrus wollastoni (Sharp, 1870)
Helochares dilutus Wollaston, 1867
Laccobius minor (Wollaston, 1867)
Laccobius revelierei Perris, 1865
Laccobius subpictus Wollaston, 1867
ssp. erlangeri Rgimbart, 1905
Paracymus phalacroides (Wollaston, 1867)
Sternolophus solieri Laporte, 1841
Laemophloeidae
Cryptolestes capensis (Waltl, 1834)
Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831)
Cryptolestes klapperichi Lefkovitch, 1965
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schnherr, 1817)
Placonotus majus Lefkovitch, 1963
Placonotus politissimus (Wollaston, 1867)
Languriidae
Leucohimatium arundinaceum (Forskl, 1775)
Latridiidae
Corticaria elongata (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Corticaria obliterata Wollaston, 1867
Corticaria serrata (Paykull, 1798)
Dienerella beloni (Reitter, 1882)
Enicmus minutus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Melanophthalma bicolor (Wollaston, 1867)
Melanophthalma immatura (Wollaston, 1867)
Metophthalmus creteicollis Wollaston, 1867
Migneauxia orientalis Reitter, 1877
Meloidae
Cyaneolytta fryi Wollaston, 1861
Sitaris solieri Pecchioli, 1839
ssp. moralesi Pardo Alcaide, 1958
Zonitis fogoensis Kaszab & Geisthardt, 1985
Melyridae
Attalus lusitanicus Erichson, 1840
Colotes milleri (Wollaston, 1867)
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NP
NS
NS
NP
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
A
A V
A V
A V
V
F Br
V
B
A
A V
A
A
N
N
N
T F
T
Br
T
T
Br
T
T F Br
B
A V
A V
A V
A V
A V
NP
A V
NO
NS
F
F Br
F Br
F
F
S
S
A V
NO
NS
NS
NS
F
F
A V
IP
IP
IP
IP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
IP
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
T
S
S
S B M T
T
T
S
T
N S B M T
S
T
T
T
S
S
N
B
A
T
Br
T
Br
T
Br
T
T
T
T
T F
T
T F
T F
T
T F
T
T
Br
T F
T
N
A
T
A
A V
A V
V
A V
A V
F Br
T F
F
T
S B M T F
N S
N S
F
T
83
ARTHROPODA
Monotomidae
Monotoma spinicollis Aub, 1837
Mycetophagidae
Litargus trifasciatus Wollaston, 1864
Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1767)
Nitidulidae
Brachypeplus pilosellus Murray, 1864
Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)
Carpophilus freemani Dobson, 1956
Carpophilus fumatus Boheman, 1851
Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius, 1798)
Carpophilus ligneus Murray, 1864
Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson, 1843
Cybocephalus nitens Wollaston, 1867
Haptoncurina motschulskyi (Reitter, 1873)
Lasiodactylus curvitibius (Kraatz, 1895)
Oedemeridae
Alloxantha pallida (Wollaston, 1861)
Phalacridae
Lithocrus pallidus Wollaston, 1867
Olibrus gemma Wollaston, 1867
Olibrus notatus Wollaston, 1867
Phalacrus aterrimus Wollaston, 1867
Ptiliidae
Bambara brunnea (Britten, 1926)
Salpingidae
Aglenus brunneus (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Scarabaeidae
Aphodius lividus (Olivier, 1789)
Aphodius luridus (Fabricius, 1775)
Aphodius nigrita (Fabricius, 1801)
Aphodius rendallii Wollaston, 1867
Ataenius brevicollis (Wollaston, 1854)
Diplognatha gagates (Frster, 1771)
Hybosorus illigeri Reiche, 1853
Phyllognathus excavatus (Frster, 1777)
Rhyssemus granosus (Klug, 1842)
Scraptiidae
Anaspis brevicornis Wollaston, 1867
Silvanidae
Monanus concinnulus (Walker, 1858)
Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel, 1889)
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Psammoecus personatus Grouvelle, 1919
Silvanus inarmatus Wollaston, 1867
Staphylinidae
Acrotona nigerrima (Aub, 1850)
Aleochara comma Wollaston, 1867
Aleochara denticulata Motschulsky, 1858
Aleochara puberula Klugman, 1832
Astenus nigromaculatus (Motschulsky, 1860)
Atanygnathus varicornis (Wollaston, 1867)
Atheta clientula Erichson, 1839
Atheta coriaria (Kraatz, 1856)
Atheta dilutipennis (Motschulsky, 1858)
Atheta glareosa (Wollaston, 1867)
Bledius capra Fauvel, 1875
ssp. seurati Peyerimhoff, 1924
Bledius incertus Cameron, 1952
Bledius lepineyi Scheerpeltz, 1934
Bledius vitulus Erichson, 1839
NO
NO
NO
NO
IP
NO
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
N
A V
A V
NO
T F
T F
A V
A
A
B
N
A
A
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F Br
F
F
F
S
T
A V
V
S B
T
T
Br
IP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NO
II
II
IS
IP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Br
A V
A V
N S B
N S B
A V
A
T F
T F Br
T F Br
F
Br
T F Br
M T F
A V
N S
A V
N S B M T F Br
N
N
T
T F
T F
A
T F
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
T F Br
T
Br
T F Br
T F Br
T
Br
T
F Br
T F Br
T F Br
T
V
V
V
V
N
N
N
B
B
T
V
B
B
84
ARTHROPODA
Carpelimus dilutus (Wollaston, 1867)

Carpelimus exiguus (Erichson, 1839)
Carpelimus oculatus (Wollaston, 1867)
Cilea silphoides (Linnaeus, 1767)
Eleusis hesperidum (Wollaston, 1857)
Heterothops minutus Wollaston, 1860
Heterothops wollastoni Israelson, 1979
Hypomedon debilicornis (Wollaston, 1857)
Lithocharis ochracea (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Mimopinophilus siculus (Kraatz, 1857)
Myllaena intermedia Erichson, 1837
Nematoscelis filipes Wollaston, 1867
Neobisnius orbus (Kiesenwetter, 1850)
Oedichirus terminatus Erichson, 1843
Oligota parva Kraatz, 1862
Oxypoda hydropathica Wollaston, 1867
Oxytelus depauperatus Wollaston, 1867
Paederus alfierii (Koch, 1934)
Paederus fuscipes Curtis, 1826
Palaminus decussatus Wollaston, 1867
Phacophallus pallidipennis (Motschulsky, 1858)
Phacophallus parumpunctatus (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Philonthus chopardi Cameron, 1950
Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Philonthus longicornis Stephens, 1832
Philonthus marginipennis (Wollaston, 1867)
Philonthus quisquiliarius (Gyllenhal, 1810)
Philonthus turbidus Erichson, 1840
Philonthus ventralis (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Philonthus wollastoni Scheerpeltz, 1933
Pinophilus aegyptius Erichson, 1840
Pseudomedon obsoletus (Nordmann, 1837)
Scopaeus crassipes Wollaston, 1867
Scopaeus filiformis Wollaston, 1867
Thinodromus transversalis (Wollaston, 1857)
Trissemus gemmula (Wollaston, 1867)
Tenebrionidae
Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797)
Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius, 1781)
Ammidium castaneum Espaol & Lindberg, 1963
Ammidium ciliatum Erichson, 1843
Ammidium longepilosum Espaol & Lindberg, 1963
Ammidium obscurum Espaol & Lindberg, 1963
Anemia brevicollis (Wollaston, 1864)
Anemia granulata Laporte, 1840
Anemia sardoa Gen, 1839
ssp. denticulata Wollaston, 1867
Asphalthestes costatus Erichson, 1843
Cataphronetis angusta (Wollaston, 1861)
Clitobius ovatus (Erichson, 1843)
Cossyphodes wollastoni Westwood, 1851
Diaperis suffusa (Wollaston, 1867)
Eutochia pulla (Erichson, 1843)
Gnathocerus cornutus (Fabricius, 1798)
Gnathocerus maxillosus (Fabricius, 1801)
Gonocephalum affine (Billberg, 1815)
Gonocephalum patruele (Erichson, 1843)
Gonocephalum prolixum (Erichson, 1843)
Hegeter tristis (Fabricius, 1792)
Himatismus dubius Haag-Rutenberg, 1870
Hypophloeus longicollis Wollaston, 1867
Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse, 1880
NS
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
IP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NP
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
IS
IS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NO
NP
NP
NO
NO
NP
NS
NO
NO
IS
IS
NO
NP
NO
NP
NO
NS
IS
A
A V
A
A
V
A
A
A V
A
T
T
T
T F Br
T F
T
T F Br
T
T
F
T
T
Br
T F Br
F
T
T
T
T F Br
T
T F Br
T
T F
T
T
A
A V
A
A
A
A V
A
A V
A
A V
A
V
A
F
T
T F
F
T
T F Br
T F Br
A
A V
A V
V
A V
A V
A V
A V
A
A V
A V
A
A
V
V
A V
V
V
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
V
V Sl
A V
Br
Br
N
Bc
T F
M T F Br
Br
S B M
Br
S B M T
T
Rs N S B
T
S
T
S
T
S
N S B M T
T
N
T
T
N
T
N
B M T
N S B M T
S B M T
N S B M T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
Br
F
Br
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
85
ARTHROPODA
Melanocoma boavistae Espaol & Lindberg, 1963

Melanocoma salensis Espaol & Lindberg, 1963
Melanocoma vestita Wollaston, 1867
Opatrinus niloticus Mulsant & Rey, 1853
Oxycara boavistae Gridelli, 1955
Oxycara caprae Gridelli, 1955
Oxycara castaneum Wollaston, 1867
Oxycara compacta (Motschulsky, 1845)
Oxycara curtum Wollaston, 1867
Oxycara feae Gridelli, 1954
Oxycara freyi Gridelli, 1954
Oxycara gestroi Gridelli, 1954
Oxycara hegeteroides Erichson, 1843
ssp. hegeteroides Erichson, 1843
ssp. incognitum Geisthardt, 1982
Oxycara irroratum Wollaston, 1867
Oxycara laevissimum Gridelli, 1954
Oxycara pedinoides Erichson, 1843
ssp. ebeninum Wollaston, 1867
ssp. laeve Wollaston, 1867
ssp. pedinoides Erichson, 1843
Oxycara razoense Gridelli, 1955
Oxycara richardi Alluaud, 1936
Oxycara salinum Alluaud, 1936
Oxycara simile Wollaston, 1867
Palembus ocularis Casey, 1891
Palorus ficicola (Wollaston, 1867)
Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston, 1864)
Phaleria clarkii Wollaston, 1857
Phaleria parallela Wollaston, 1867
Platyprocnemis granulosus (Wollaston, 1867)
Scaurus punctatus Fabricius, 1798
Tenebrio guineensis Imhoff, 1843
Trachyscelis aphodioides Latreille, 1809
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)
Tribolium confusum Duval, 1868
Trichopodus tenebricosus (Erichson, 1843)
ssp. melanarius (Erichson, 1843)
ssp. nicolensis (Wollaston, 1867)
ssp. tenebricosus (Erichson, 1843)
Xenogloeus politus Wollaston, 1861
Zophobas atratus Fabricius, 1775
ssp. concolor Wollaston, 1870
Trogidae
Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775
Trogossitidae
Tenebrioides mauretanicus (Linnaeus, 1767)
NS
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
IP
NS
NS
NS
IS
NO
NS
II
II
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NP
B
S
S B
F
N S B M T F Br
B
Br
A V
A V Sl
Rs
N
T
S
B
M
Br
B
A
A
A
Br
S
A V Sl Bc
V
V Sl
A V
Bc
N
N
N
Rs
S
S
N
S
A V
V
N S
A V
A V
V
A V
A
S
N S
T
T
T
M T
B
T
B M T
T
B
B M
B
T
Bc Rs N
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
F Br
N
V
V
A V
A V
Bc Rs
T
N
N
B
B
Br
Br
T F
T F
Orden/Ordem Strepsiptera
Corioxenidae
Dundoxenos kinzelbachi Luna de Carvalho, 1985
Viridipromontorius vanharteni Luna de Carvalho, 1985
Elenchidae
Elenchus lindbergi Luna de Carvalho, 1985
Halictophagidae
Halictophagus gioachinlunai Luna de Carvalho, 1990
NS
NS
T
T
NS
NS
86
ARTHROPODA
Orden/Ordem Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche antoniensis Malicky, 1983
Leptoceridae
Oecetis hoelzeli Malicky, 1983
Philopotamidae
Chimarra caboverdensis Nybom, 1960
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
A V
N S B M
Orden/Ordem Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Asota speciosa (Drury, 1773)
Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bedellidae
Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)
Choreutidae
Choreutis bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)
Cosmopterigidae
Cosmopterix flavofasciata Wollaston, 1879
Pyroderces hemizopha (Meyrick, 1916)
Gelechiidae
Brachmia convolvuli (Walsingham, 1908)
Dichomeris lamprostoma (Zeller, 1847)
Gelechia benedenii Weyenbergh, 1873
Ornativalva heluanensis (Debski, 1913)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders, 1844)
Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller, 1873)
Scrobipalpa aptatella (Walker, 1864)
Zizyphia cleodorella Chretien, 1908
Geometridae
Chiasma sudanata (Warren & Rothschild, 1905)
Chloroclystis derasata (Bastelberger, 1905)
Comibaena leucospilata (Walker, 1863)
Cosmostolopsis stillata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Eucrostes disparata Walker, 1861
Gymnoscelis lindbergi Herbulot, 1957
Isturgia pulinda (Walker, 1860)
ssp. deerraria (Walker, 1861)
Microloxia ruficornis Warren, 1897
Nycterosea obstipata (Fabricius, 1794)
Phaiogramma faustinata (Millire, 1868)
ssp. vermiculata (Warren, 1897)
Pingasa laheyei (Oberthr, 1887)
Prasinocyma germinaria (Guene, 1858)
Scopula minorata (Boisduval, 1833)
Scopula paneliusi Herbulot, 1957
ssp. paneliusi Herbulot, 1957
ssp. subirrorata Herbulot, 1957
Thalassodes quadraria (Guene, 1858)
Traminda vividaria (Walker, 1861)
Gracillariidae
Acrocercops caerulea (Meyrick, 1912)
Caloptilia soyella (Deventer, 1904)
Hesperiidae
Parnara borbonica (Boisduval, 1833)
Rhopalocampta forestan (Cramer, 1781)
Lycaenidae
Azanus jesous (Guerin, 1847)
Azanus mirza (Pltz, 1880)
Azanus moriqua (Wallengren, 1857)
T
F
NP
NP
Br
NP
NP
NO
NO
NS
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
T
T F
T F
A V
A
A
A V
A V
N S
N
N
A V
A V
A
V
A V
N
N
N
N
NP
NP
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
F Br
F
F
F Br
F Br
Br
F Br
F
Br
T F
T
T
T
NP
NP
A V
A
NO
NO
NO
Br
T F
B M T F
T
87
ARTHROPODA
Euchrysops osiris (Hopffer, 1855)

Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)
Virachola dinomenes (Grose-Smith, 1887)
Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862)
Noctuidae
Acantholipes aurea Berio, 1966
Acantholipes trimeni Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Achaea infinita (Guene, 1852)
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775)
Agrotis spinifera (Hbner, 1808)
Agrotis trux (Hbner, [1824])
ssp. caboverdensis Traub & Bauer, 1984
Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781)
Athetis ochreosignata Aurivillius, 1910
Callopistria latreillei (Duponchel, 1827)
Callopistria maillardi (Guene, 1862)
Caradrina fogoensis Traub & Bauer, 1984
Caranilla angularis (Boisduval, 1833)
Chasmina tibialis (Fabricius, 1775)
Chrysodeixis acuta (Walker, [1858])
Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, [1789])
Coccidiphaga scitula (Rambur, 1833)
Condica capensis (Guene, 1852)
Cornutiplusia circumflexa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Cosmophila flava (Fabricius, 1775)
Ctenoplusia limbirena (Guene, 1852)
Discestra trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766)
Dugaria mendax (Walker, 1837)
Dysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767)
Dysgonia angularis (Boisduval, 1833)
Earias biplaga Walker, 1865
Earias cupreoviridis (Walker, 1862)
Earias insulana (Boisduval, 1833)
Ericeia inangulata (Guene, 1852)
Eublemma apicimacula (Mabille, 1880)
Eublemma baccalix (Swinhoe, 1886)
Eublemma exigua (Walker, 1858)
Eublemma mesophaea Hampson, 1910
Euxoa canariensis (Rebel, 1902)
ssp. arsinaria Aurivillius, 1910
Grammodes congenita Walker, 1858
Grammodes paerambar Brandt, 1939
Haplocestra similis Aurivillius, 1910
Helicoperva armigera (Hbner, [1808])
Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775)
Hoplotarache feae Berio
Hypena conscitalis Walker, 1865
Hypena strigata (Fabricius, 1794)
Ilattia octo (Guene, 1852)
Maliattha signifera (Walker, 1865)
Megalodes conifrons (Aurivillius)
Megalodes insocia (Walker)
Mesogenea varians Hampson, 1902
Mocis mayeri (Boisduval, 1833)
Mythimna loreyi (Duponchel, 1827)
Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1780)
Ozarba phlebitis Hampson, 1903
Ozarba venata
ssp. rubrivena Hampson
Pandesma robusta (Walker, [1858])
Parathermes marchalii (Boisduval, 1833)
NO
NO
NO
IP
NO
NP
NP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NO
NO
NP
NP
NO
NP
NO
NO
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A
A V
A V
A V
Br
N S B M T F Br
T F Br
T
N
T F Br
T F
A
A
A
A V
A V
V
A
A
A
N
T
T
N S B M T
N S B M T
B
T
N
T
F
F
F
F Br
F
F
F
T
A
A V
A
A V
A
A
N
N
T F
N
N
M T F
T F
T
Br
A V
N
N
A V Sl
T F Br
F
M T
Br
T
T
A
A
A
B
B
F Br
F Br
T
A
A
A
A V
V
N S B M T F Br
N S B M T F
F Br
F
N
N
T
Br
A V
N
S
T F Br
T
A
A
T F
F
88
ARTHROPODA
Peridroma saucia (Hbner, [1808])

Perigea pauperata (Walker, 1858)
Polia poliastis (Hampson, 1903)
Polydesma umbricola Boisduval, 1833
Prodotis stolida (Fabricius, 1775)
Pseudozarba opella (Swinhoe, 1885)
Remigia conveniens Walker, 1858
Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre, 1827)
Simplicia inarcualis Guene, 1854
Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1856)
Spodoptera exigua (Hbner, 1808)
Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833)
Tarache gratiosa (Wallengren, 1856)
Tathorhynchus leucobasis Bethune-Baker, 1911
Tathorhynchus troberti (Guene, 1852)
Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775)
Trichoplusia ni (Hbner, [1803])
Trichoplusia transfixa Walker, 1857
Trigonodes hyppasia (Cramer, 1779)
ssp. anfractuosa (Boisduval, 1833)
Ulotrichopus primulina (Hampson, 1902)
Xanthodes albago (Fabricius, 1794)
Xylomania natalensis (Butler, 1875)
Nymphalidae
Byblia ilithyia (Drury, 1773)
Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oecophoridae
Ethmia paneliusella Viette, 1958
Papilionidae
Papilio demodocus Esper, 1798
Pieridae
Belenois creona (Cramer, 1776)
ssp. severina (Stoll, 1781)
Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775)
Colias electo (Linnaeus, 1763)
Colotis calais (Cramer, 1775)
Colotis evippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eurema floricola (Boisduval, 1833)
Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eurema senegalensis (Boisduval, 1833)
Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pontia glauconome (Klugman, 1829)
Plutellidae
Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pterophoridae
Agdistis tamaricis (Zeller, 1847)
Marasmarcha pumilio Zeller, 1873
Sphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864)
Trichoptilus congrualis Walker, 1864
Pyralidae
Candiope uberalis (Swinhoe, 1885)
Cataonia mauritanica Amsel, 1953
Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866)
Cornifrons ulceratalis Lederer, 1858
Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millire, 1867)
Cynaeda dentalis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775)
ssp. occidentalis Viette, 1958
Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller, 1847)
Ephestia elutella (Hbner, 1796)
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A
A
T
T
T
A V
A
Br
Br
T
M T F Br
T
A
V
A V
V
A V
A V
A
N
N
T
T F
A V
N
N
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A V
A V
A
A V Sl
N
T F
N
B M T F Br
N
B M T
Br
N
T
N S B
T F Br
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T
T
N
N
T F Br
V
V
A V Sl
V
V
N
N
T
M T F Br
T
S B
F Br
S
A
A
A
NP
NP
IP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
T F Br
T
V
N
A
A
A V
A
V
B
B
Br
Br
89
ARTHROPODA
Ephestia figulilella (Gregson, 1871)

Ercta ornatalis Duponchel, 1831
Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832)
Euclasta defamatalis (Walker, 1859)
ssp. insularis Viette, 1958
Eudonia lindbergalis (Viette, 1958)
Haritala quaternalis (Zeller, 1847)
Hellula undalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Lamprosema indicata (Fabricius, 1775)
Loxostege nudalis (Hbner, 1796)
Marasmia poeyalis (Boisduval, 1833)
Maruca testulalis (Geyer, 1832)
Nomophila noctuella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775)
Palpita unionalis (Hbner, 1796)
Pediasia strenua Bassi, 1992
Phlyctaenodes massalis (Walker, 1879)
Phycita pachylepidella Hampson
Psara licarsisalis (Walker, 1859)
Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Syngamia abruptalis (Walker, 1859)
Thylacoptila paurosema Meyrick, 1885
Udea martialis Guene, 1854
Zinckenia fascialis (Cramer, 1782)
Scythrididae
Exodomorpha laetissima (Zeller, 1852)
Sphingidae
Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758)
Agrius cingulata (Fabricius, 1775)
Agrius convolvuli Christ, 1882
Basiothia medea (Fabricius, 1781)
Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyles livornica (Esper, 1779)
Nephele accentifera (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)
Tineidae
Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856)
Tortricidae
Ancylis lutescens Meyrick, 1912
Eccopsis wahlbergiana Zeller, 1852
Strepsicrates rhothia (Meyrick, 1910)
Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913)
Yponomeutidae
Prays citri (Millire, 1873)
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
A
A
A
A
A
N
N
M
M T
N
A V
A V
V
A
A
T
T
T
Br
A
T
V
A V
A V
Br
N
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A V
A
A V
A
A V
A
N S
N
N S
N
IP
Br
T F Br
T
Br
T
Br
F
T
T
T F
T F Br
F
Br
NP
NP
NP
NP
T
T
T
IP
Orden/Ordem Diptera
Agromyzidae
Agromyza verdensis Spencer, 1959
Cerodonta piliseta (Becker, 1903)
Liriomyza brassicae (Riley, 1885)
Melanagromyza albisquama (Malloch, 1927)
Melanagromyza compositana Spencer, 1959
Melanagromyza insolita Spencer, 1959
Melanagromyza lustratis Spencer, 1959
Melanagromyza metallica (Thomson, 1869)
Melanagromyza nicolaudis Spencer, 1959
Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch, 1914)
Melanagromyza verdata Spencer, 1961
Melanagromyza volubilis Spencer, 1965
Ophiomyia decembris (Spencer, 1959)
Ophiomyia verdalis Spencer, 1959
NS
NP
IP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NP
B
A V
T
T
T
T
F
T
N
N
N
90
ARTHROPODA
Phytoliriomyza perpusilla (Meigen, 1830)

Phytomyza horticola Goureau, 1851
Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer, 1961
Pseudonapomyza atra (Meigen, 1830)
Pseudonapomyza insularis Zlobin, 1993
Pseudonapomyza lucentis Spencer, 1959
Pseudonapomyza spicata (Malloch, 1914)
Pseudonapomyza spinosa Spencer, 1973
Tropicomyia vigneae (Seguy, 1951)
Anthomyiidae
Anthomyia fasciata (Walker, 1858)
Anthomyzidae
Amygdalops trivittata Frey, 1958
Asilidae
Stichopogon beckeri Bezzi, 1910
Asteiidae
Asteia decepta Becker, 1908
Bombyliidae
Exoprosopa biguttata Macquart, 1834
Geron phallophorus Bezzi, 1920
Geron priaperus Bezzi, 1920
Heteralonia suavipennis (Macquart, 1850)
Villa bravae Bezzi, 1920
Villa phaeotaenia Bezzi, 1920
Calliphoridae
Auchmeromyia senegalensis Macquart, 1851
Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)
Canacidae
Canace nasica (Haliday, 1839)
Cecidomyiidae
Lestodiplosis aonidiellae Harris, 1968
Chamaemyiidae
Chamaemyia juncorum (Fallen, 1823)
Leucopis lubrica Frey, 1958
Melanochthiphila nigroaenea (Frey, 1958)
Parochthiphila inconstans (Becker, 1903)
Chloropidae
Apotropina gregalis (Lamb, 1937)
Cadrema pallida (Loew, 1866)
Dicraeus trivittatus Sabrosky, 1957
Epimadiza nigrescens Duda, 1933
Melanochaeta lindbergi (Sabrosky, 1957)
Oscinella aharonii Duda, 1933
Oscinella nitidigenis (Becker, 1908)
Pselaphia flava Sabrosky, 1957
Rhodesiella flavitarsis Sabrosky, 1957
Semaranga dorsocentralis Becker, 1911
Siphunculina freyi Sabrosky, 1957
Siphunculina ornatifrons (Loew, 1858)
Chyromyidae
Aphaniosoma suboculicauda Frey, 1958
Chyromya nitescens Frey, 1958
Culicidae
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aedes caspius (Pallas, 1771)
ssp. meirai Ribeiro, Ramos, Capela & Pires, 1980
Anopheles arabiensis Patton, 1905
Anopheles pretoriensis (Theobald, 1903)
Anopheles quadriannulatus (Theobald, 1911)
ssp. davidsoni Ribeiro et al., 1979
Culex ethiopicus Edwards, 1912
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
A
A
NP
NS
NP
B M T
F
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NS
NS
A V
A
S B
N S B
T
Br
T F Br
T F
Br
B
NP
NO
NP
M T
Br
Br
Br
Br
NO
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
A
V Sl
S B M
A V
A
A
B
B
B M T
B M T
Br
F
B
N
N
N
T
M T F
V
A
V
B M
B
T F
T F
T
T
91
ARTHROPODA
Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)

ssp. pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. quinquefasciatus Say, 1823
Culex tigripes (Grandpre & de Charmoy, 1901)
Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1839)
Dolichopodidae
Aphrosylus lindbergi Frey, 1958
Hercostomus ponderosus Frey, 1958
Hydrophorus praecox (Lehmann, 1822)
Sympycnus gorgon Frey, 1958
Thinophilus indigenus Becker, 1902
Trigonocera rivosa Becker, 1902
Drosophilidae
Drosophila afra (Frey, 1958)
Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830
Drosophila pugionota Meijere, 1915
Drosophila seguyi Smart, 1945
Drosophila triangulifera Lamb, 1914
Leucophenga albicincta (Meijere, 1908)
Leucophenga guttiventris (Meijere, 1908)
Lissocephala bicolor (Meijere, 1911)
Scaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847)
Scaptomyza substrigata Meijere, 1914
Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch, 1932
Zaprionus vittiger Coquillet, 1902
Ephydridae
Actocetor margaritatus (Wiedemann, 1830)
ssp. panelii Frey, 1958
Allotrichoma incertum Frey, 1958
Atissa kairensis Becker, 1903
Brachydeutera pauliani Wirth, 1964
Cerobothrium ptahi Frey, 1958
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb, 1912)
Chlorichaeta albipennis (Loew, 1848)
Discocerina obscurella (Fallen, 1813)
Elephantinosoma chnumi Becker, 1903
Ephydra macellaria Egger, 1862
Hecamede albicans (Meigen, 1830)
Hecamedoides costatus (Loew, 1860)
Hyadina xanthopus Frey, 1958
Hydrellia lunata Cresson, 1923
Hydrellia nostimoides Frey, 1958
Nostima striata (Lamb, 1912)
Ochthera pilimana Becker, 1903
Ochthera chalybescens Loew, 1862
Paralimna nidor Cresson, 1933
Paralimna puncticollis Becker, 1922
Polytrichophora albigena Cresson, 1946
Psilopa aequalipes (Becker, 1907)
Psilopa flavescens (Frey, 1958)
Psilopa flavipalpis Becker, 1913
Psilopa grisescens Frey, 1958
Psilopa nana Loew, 1860
Psilopa pectinata Hendel, 1931
Scatella tenuicosta Collin, 1930
Scoliocephalus caboverdensis Kirk-Spriggs, 1987
Typospilota electa Becker, 1903
Fanniidae
Fannia fasciata Stein, 1918
Hippoboscidae
Hippobosca rufipes Olfers, 1869
Olfersia aenescens Thomson, 1869
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
V
A V
V
A
A
NS
IP
NO
NO
NO
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
IP
IP
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
N S
S
N S
T
T
Br
Br
T
T
M T
Br
M
B
N
N
N
N
N
N
A
A
A
T
N
A V
A
A
V
T
T
N
N
N
N
V
V
V
A
B
B
N
T
T
M T
V
S
A V
Br
T
M
T
V
V
A V
V
A V
A
A
A
A
A
V
A
S
S
M
M T
B M
T
Br
Br
T
Br
T
A
S
V
B M T
S
A V
A
A V
M
N
T
T
NP
NP
NP
Br
Br
Br
T
92
ARTHROPODA
Hybotidae
Drapetis aenescens Wiedemann, 1830
Drapetis antennata (Becker, 1909)
ssp. nitidifrons (Frey, 1958)
Drapetis tiagoana (Frey, 1958)
Lauxaniidae
Homoneura terminalis (Loew, 1826)
Limoniidae
Gonomyia pauliana Nielsen, 1966
Gonomyia spuria Bergroth, 1888
Limonia guttula (Alexander, 1915)
Limonia interrupta Nielsen, 1966
Lonchaeidae
Lamprolonchaea smaragdi (Walker, 1849)
Lonchaea continentalis Bezzi, 1920
Silba virescens Macquart, 1851
Milichiidae
Desmometopa m-nigrum (Zetterstedt, 1848)
Leptometopa latipes (Meigen, 1830)
Milichia pubescens Becker, 1907
Milichiella argentiventris Hendel, 1931
Milichiella lacteipennis (Loew, 1866)
Muscidae
Atherigona ferruginea Van Emden, 1940
Atherigona freyi Van Emden, 1958
Atherigona hyalinipennis Van Emden, 1959
Atherigona orientalis Schiner, 1868
Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903
Coenosia strigipes Stein, 1916
Graphomyia maculata (Scopoli, 1763)
ssp. leucomelas (Wiedemann, 1824)
Gymnodia eremophila (Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1894)
Gymnodia flavescens (Stein in Becker, 1903)
Limnophora exigua (Wiedemann, 1830)
Limnophora paneliusi Van Emden, 1958
Limnophora quaterna (Loew, 1852)
Limnophora riparia (Fallen, 1824)
ssp. capoverdica Van Emden, 1958
Lispe candicans Kowarz, 1892
Lispe leucospila (Wiedemann, 1830)
Lispe nana Macquart, 1835
ssp. major Van Emden, 1958
Lispe nivalis Wiedemann, 1830
Lispe pygmaea Fallen, 1825
Musca confiscata Speiser, 1924
Musca crassirostris Stein, 1903
Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758
ssp. curviforceps Sacca & Rivosecchi, 1956
Musca sorbens Wiedemann, 1830
Musca vitripennis Meigen, 1826
Musca xanthomelas Wiedemann, 1824
Muscina stabulans (Fallen, 1817)
Myospila lindbergi (Van Emden, 1958)
Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stomoxys niger Macquart, 1851
ssp. niger Macquart, 1851
Stomoxys sitiens Rondani, 1873
Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp, 1883)
Mythicomyiidae
Empidideicus freyi Greathead, 1986
Empidideicus insularis Frey, 1958
NP
NS
NS
NS
A V
A
A
B M T
T
T
T
NP
A V
A V
M T F Br
NS
NP
NP
NS
NO
NO
NO
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
B
B
T F
V
A V
N S B
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
N
N
V
V
V
V
F
T F Br
B
B M T
V
V
V
A V
A
A
V
A V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V Sl
V
V
V Sl
V
N S
T F
N
N
T
Br
N
T
Br
N
M T
Br
N
N
S B M
N
T
Br
F
F
N
T
Br
S
N S
B
B
N S B
S
N
A
A V
T
T
F
T
N
N
B
T
V
93
ARTHROPODA
Oestridae
Oestris ovis Linnaeus, 1758
Phoridae
Chonocephalus depressus Meijere, 1912
Chonocephalus heymonsi Stobbe, 1913
Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot, 1857)
Megaselia arcuatilinea Beyer, 1959
Megaselia curtineura (Brues, 1909)
Megaselia curtispinosa Disney, 1991
Megaselia harteni Disney, 1991
Megaselia jorgensis Disney, 1991
Megaselia miniseta Disney, 1991
Megaselia nectama Disney, 1991
Megaselia orgaoa Disney, 1991
Megaselia punctata Bridarolli, 1951
Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866)
Megaselia senegalensis Disney, 1980
Megaselia superpilosa Bridarolli, 1951
Megaselia tiagoensis Disney, 1991
Megaselia verdensis Disney, 1991
Puliciphora borinquenensis Wheeler, 1906
Woodiphora afrotropica Disney, 1985
Psychodidae
Clogmia albipunctata (Willinston, 1893)
Falsologima savaiiensis (Edwards, 1928)
Hemimormia acrostylis (Duckhouse, 1978)
Orgaoclogmia caboverdeana Jezek & Van Harten, 1996
Tinearia acanthostyla (Tokunaga, 1957)
Tinearia alternata (Say, 1824)
Tinearia pseudoalternicula (Salamanna, 1975)
Rhinophoridae
Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826
Wohlfahrtia trina (Wiedemann, 1830)
Scenopinidae
Scenopinus fraternus (Krber, 1923)
Scenopinus lucidus Becker, 1902
Scenopinus schulzei Enderlein, 1943
Sciomyzidae
Sepedon ruficeps Becker, 1922
Simuliidae
Simulium ruficorne Macquart, 1838
Sphaeroceridae
Copromyza marginatus (Adams, 1905)
Leptocera acrosticalis (Becker, 1903)
Leptocera angulata (Thomson, 1869)
Leptocera curvinervis (Stenhammar, 1854)
Leptocera heteroneura (Haliday, 1836)
Leptocera subtinctipennis (Brunetti, 1913)
Stratiomyidae
Sternobrithes tumidus Loew, 1856
Syrphidae
Allograpta nasuta (Macquart, 1842)
Eristalinus aeneus Scopoli, 1763
Eristalinus megacephalus (Rossi, 1794)
Eristalis convexifacies Macquart, 1850
Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eumerus caboverdensis Barkemeyer, 2002
Eumerus erythrocerus Loew, 1858
Eumerus obliquus (Fabricius, 1805)
Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794)
NO
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NO
NP
NP
NS
NS
NO
NO
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NO
NP
A
A
NP
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Br
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
B
T F
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
V
A V
A V
A V
N
N
N
N
M T
Br
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
A V
V
A V
A V
A
T
S
M
Rs N S B
T
N
S
B
A V
94
ARTHROPODA
Ischiodon aegyptium (Wiedemann, 1830)

Ischiodon feae (Bezzi, 1912)
Meliscaeva auricollis (Meigen, 1822)
Metasyrphus corollae (Fabricius, 1794)
Paragus borbonicus Macquart, 1842
Paragus pusillus Stuckenberg, 1954
Scaeva albomaculata (Macquart, 1842)
Syritta flaviventris Macquart, 1842
Tabanidae
Atylotus agrestis (Wiedemann, 1828)
Tachinidae
Carcelia atricans Mesnil, 1955
Ceracia freyi (Herting, 1958)
Cylindromyia eronis Curran, 1927
Drino ciliata (Wulp, 1881)
Goniophthalmus halli Mesnil, 1956
Leucostoma simplex (Fallen, 1815)
Palexorista zonata (Curran, 1927)
Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830)
Thelyconychia solivaga (Rondani, 1861)
Tephritidae
Capitites ramulosa (Loew, 1844)
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
Coelotrypes vittatus Bezzi, 1923
ssp. setiger Hering, 1958
Didacus frontalis (Becker, 1922)
Dioxyna sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830)
Goniurellia augur (Fraunfeld, 1856)
Hyaloctoides semiatra (Loew, 1861)
ssp. gorgonea Hering, 1958
Oxyaciura tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Spathulina acroleuca (Schiner, 1868)
Sphaeniscus lindbergi Hering, 1958
Spheniscomyia filiola (Loew, 1869)
Stylia martii (Becker, 1908)
Trupaena amoena (Fraunfeld, 1856)
Trupaena repleta Bezzi, 1918
Urelliosoma guimari Becker, 1908
Tethinidae
Tethina amphitrite Munari & Bez, 2000
Tethina grossipes (Becker, 1908)
Tethina incisuralis (Macquart, 1851)
Tethina ochracea (Hendel, 1913)
Tethina pallipes (Loew, 1865)
Tethina soikai Munari, 1981
Therevidae
Irwiniella lindbergi Lyneborg, 1976
Irwiniella semiargentea (Krber, 1913)
Tipulidae
Holorusia albovittata (Macquart, 1838)
Ulidiidae
Physiphora alceae (Preyssler, 1791)
Physiphora flavipes (Karsch, 1888)
Physiphora smaragdina (Loew, 1852)
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A V
A V Sl
A
A
A
N S B
N S B
Br
Br
T
T
Br
M T
Br
S B
N
N
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
IP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
S
A
N
N
A
T
T
A
V
S B
N S B M T F
N
T F
M
A
A
A V
A V
A
V
V
A V
A V Sl
A
A
V
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NS
NS
V
V
V
N S
N
B
S
N
B
N
B
N S B
N
N
T
T
T
T F Br
T F Br
Br
T
T
B
N S B M T
N S
M T
B
B
S B
B
N S B
B
T
T
NP
NO
NO
NO
Orden/Ordem Siphonaptera
Pulicidae
Ctenocephalides felis (Bouch, 1835)
ssp. felis (Bouch, 1835)
Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood, 1875)
Pulex irritans Linnaeus, 1758
IS
IS
IS
IS
T
T
T
T
95
ARTHROPODA
Tungidae
Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus, 1758)
IS
Orden/Ordem Hymenoptera
Agaonidae
Ceratosolen feae Grandi, 1916
Sycophaga insularis Grandi, 1916
Anthophoridae
Thyreus scutellatus (Fabricius, 1781)
Xylocopa modesta F. Smith, 1879
Aphelinidae
Aphelinus varipes (Frster, 1841)
Coccophagus baldassarii (Compere, 1931)
Coccophagus bivittatus Compere, 1931
Coccophagus flavidus Compere, 1940
Coccophagus rusti Compere, 1928
Encarsia aethiopica Viggiani, 1989
Encarsia citrina Craw, 1891
Encarsia inaron (Walker, 1839)
Encarsia longisetae Viggiani, 1989
Encarsia lounsbury Berlese & Paoli, 1916
Encarsia minuta Viggiani, 1989
Encarsia paradiaspidicola Viggiani, 1989
Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
Encarsia tremblayi Viggiani, 1988
Encarsia tristis (Zehntner, 1896)
Apidae
Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bethylidae
Prorops nasuta Waterston, 1923
Trachepyris breviscapus (Kieffer, 1904)
Braconidae
Aleiodes caboverdensis (Hedqvist, 1965)
Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822)
Apanteles appellator Telenga, 1949
Apanteles brevimetacarpus Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles candidatus (Haliday, 1834)
Apanteles hemara Nixon, 1965
Apanteles hyalinis Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles litae Nixon, 1972
Apanteles proagynus Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles proalastor Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles procoxalis Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles robustus Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles rufithorax Hedqvist, 1965
Apanteles sodalis (Haliday, 1834)
Apanteles striatopleurus Hedqvist, 1965
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912
Bracon caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965
Bracon etiellae (De Saeger, 1943)
Bracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson, 1927)
Bracon marasmiae (De Saeger, 1943)
Bracon risbeci (De Saeger, 1943)
Chelonus caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965
Cotesia affinis (Nees, 1834)
Cotesia danaisae (Hedqvist, 1965)
Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson, 1865)
Cotesia pistrinariae (Wilkinson, 1929)
Cotesia progahinga (Hedqvist, 1965)
Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834)
NS
NS
NO
NO
A V
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
NO
NP
NO
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
NO
Br
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NP
NO
NS
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NS
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
A V
A
Sl
A V
T F
T F
S
S
N
B M T
S
S
Br
A
T
A
A
T
B M T F Br
V
S
T
A V
S B
M
A V
A V
T
M T F
M T
N
N
B
T
B M T F
F Br
T
V
V
N
A V
M T
T
Br
96
ARTHROPODA
Curriea jacobsoni (Tobias, 1968)

Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855)
Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank, 1802)
Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929)
Gnamptodon bini (Van Achterberg, 1983)
Homolobus truncatoides Van Achterberg, 1979
Hormius caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965
Hormius insularis Hedqvist, 1965
Meteorus neavei Brues, 1926
Microchelonus caboverdensis (Hedqvist, 1965)
Microgaster insularis Hedqvist, 1965
Parahormius areolaris Hedqvist, 1965
Parahormius caloptiliae Papp, 1996
Parahormius harteni Papp, 1996
Phanerotoma leucobasis Kriechbaumer, 1894
Phanerotoma uniformis Brues, 1926
Protapanteles eucosmae (Wilkinson, 1929)
Protapanteles inclusus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Pseudhormius epaphus (Nixon, 1940)
Psyttalia kolomani Fischer, 1996
Psyttalia lindbergianus (Fischer, 1971)
Psyttalia sequentator (Fischer, 1963)
Rhaconotus concinnus (Enderlein, 1912)
Rhysipolis longulus Papp, 1996
Zele chlorophthalmus (Spinola, 1808)
Chalcididae
Dirhinus anthracia Walker, 1846
Charipidae
Alloxysta brassicae (Ashmead, 1887)
Alloxysta victrix (Westwood, 1833)
Chrysididae
Stilbum cyanurum (Frster, 1771)
Dryinidae
Anteon harteni Olmi, 1990
Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit, 1953
Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, 1970
Gonatopus harteni (Olmi, 1987)
Gonatopus incognitus Olmi, 1984
Gonatopus okahandjae Olmi, 1984
Prioranteon paulyi Olmi, 1987
Elasmidae
Elasmus syleptae Ferrire, 1929
Encyrtidae
Blepyrus insularis (Cameron, 1886)
Comperiella ponticula Prinsloo & Annecke, 1976
Copidosoma floridanum (Ashmead, 1900)
Diversinervus elegans Silvestri, 1915
Encyrtus aurantii (Geoffroy, 1785)
Encyrtus infelix (Embleton, 1902)
Habrolepis diaspidi (Risbec, 1951)
Leptomastix dactylopii Howard, 1915
Prochiloneurus pulchellus Silvestri, 1915
Eucharitidae
Stilbula viridiceps Ferrire, 1960
Eulophidae
Aprostocetus microcosmus (Girault, 1917)
Cirrospilus crowei Kerrich, 1969
Euplectrus epiplemae Ferrire, 1941
Euplectrus laphygmae Ferrire, 1941
Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault, 1913)
Marietta leopardina Motschulsky, 1863
Melittobia australica Girault, 1912
NP
NO
NP
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
Br
A
A
T
T
T
T
F
A
A V
A V
A
A
T
T
N S B M T F Br
T
S
M
T
T
N
T
T
T F Br
NO
NO
NO
NP
Br
Br
T
T
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T
T
T
T
NO
NO
NP
NP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
T F
T
T
T
T
NS
NP
NO
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
T
T
T
T
Br
97
ARTHROPODA
Meruana cuprata (Ferrire, 1960)

Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915)
Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912)
Pediobius furvus (Gahan, 1928)
Stenomesius bitinctus Ferrire, 1960
Stenomesius nigromaculata (Risbec, 1951)
Sympiesis dolichogaster Ashmead, 1888
Sympiesis lindbergi Ferrire, 1960
Eumenidae
Ancistrocerus atlanticus (Kirby, 1884)
ssp. atlanticus (Kirby, 1884)
ssp. atrurus Giordani Soika, 1941
ssp. lindbergi Giordani Soika, 1966
ssp. luciae Giordani Soika, 1966
ssp. pseudatlanticus Giordani Soika, 1966
Ancistrocerus contrarius Giordani Soika, 1966
ssp. alboquadrimaculatus Giordani Soika, 1966
ssp. contrarius Giordani Soika, 1966
Ancistrocerus vigilans Blthgen, 1954
Delta emarginatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Euodynerus albomaculatus Gusenleitner, 2000
Euodynerus semiaethiopicus (Giordani Soika, 1943)
Proepipona lateralis (Fabricius, 1781)
ssp. lateralis (Fabricius, 1781)
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus pedatorius (Ferrire, 1939)
Eurytomidae
Systole atlanticus Ferrire, 1960
Formicidae
Camponotus guttatus Emery, 1899
Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782)
Camponotus occasus Emery, 1920
Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
Lepisiota capensis (Mayr, 1862)
Monomorium boltoni Espadaler & Agosti, 1987
Monomorium destructor (Jerdon, 1851)
Monomorium exiguum Forel, 1894
Monomorium schultzei Forel, 1910
Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858)
Oligomyrmex vorax (Santschi, 1914)
Pachycondyla cribata (Santschi, 1910)
Pachycondyla senaarensis (Mayr, 1862)
Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
Pheidole punctulata Mayr, 1866
Plagiolepis puncta Forel, 1910
Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804)
Solenopsis orbuloides Andr, 1890
Technomyrmex albipes (Smith, 1861)
Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)
Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, 1851)
Trichoscapa membranifera (Emery, 1869)
Halictidae
Ceylalictus capverdensis Pesenko, Pauly & La Roche, 2002
Ceylalictus grandior Pesenko, Pauly & La Roche, 2002
Ceylalictus punjabensis (Cameron, 1907)
Halictus lucidipennis Smith, 1853
Halictus varipes Morawitz, 1876
Nomioides minutissimus (Rossi, 1790)
Nomioides variegatus (Olivier, 1789)
Sphecodes capverdensis Pauly & La Roche, 2002
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NO
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NO
NS
NS
NP
NP
T
T
T
T
T
A V Sl
V
Rs N
Rs
A
Sl
N
S B
T F
T F
S B
A
A
T
T
T
NP
NS
NO
NO
NS
IS
NO
IS
NS
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
IS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
N
A
A
T
T
T
N
V
S B
B
A
A V
S
N
N
A V
A V Sl
A V
Bc
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
S B M
S B
T F
N S B
T F
N S
T F
S
S
B
98
ARTHROPODA
Ichneumonidae
Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781)
Echthromorpha agrestoria (Fabricius, 1804)
ssp. variegata Brull
Enicospilus antefurcalis (Szepligeti, 1908)
Enicospilus bicoloratus Cameron, 1912
Enicospilus capensis (Thunberg, 1822)
Enicospilus rufus (Brull, 1846)
Ophion atlanticus Roman, 1838
Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798
Megachilidae
Chalicodoma rufipennis (Fabricius, 1793)
Mymaridae
Alaptus caecilii Girault, 1908
Alaptus minimus Walker, 1846
Anagrus brevifuniculatus Viggiani & Jesu, 1993
Anagrus proscassellatii Viggiani & Jesu, 1993
Anagrus prounilinearis Viggiani & Jesu, 1993
Anagrus sensillatus Viggiani & Jesu, 1993
Camptoptera vanharteni Viggiani & Jesu, 1993
Erythmelus flavovarius (Walker, 1846)
Erythmelus panis (Enock, 1909)
Gonatocerus capensis (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993)
Gonatocerus inaequalis Debauche, 1949
Gonatocerus longiclava (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993)
Gonatocerus prongandoi (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993)
Gonatocerus protamiranus (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993)
Mymar taprobanicum Ward, 1875
Stephanodes similis (Forster, 1847)
Pompilidae
Agenioideus ruficeps (Eversmann, 1849)
Anoplius scopulifer De Beaumont, 1956
Batozonellus fuliginosus (Klug, 1834)
Cyphononyx bretonii (Gurin, 1843)
Pteromalidae
Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard, 1881)
Choetospila elegans Westwood, 1874
Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, 1910
Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani, 1875)
Pachyneuron nelsoni Girault, 1928
Pteromalus platyphilus Walker, 1874
Scutellista cyanea Motschulsky, 1859
Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910
Spalangia endius Walker, 1839
Spalangia fallax Masi, 1917
Spalangia simplex Perkins, 1910
Scelionidae
Idris clypealis Huggert, 1979
Idris desertorum (Priesner, 1951)
Idris zonatus (Kieffer, 1910)
Microthoron baeoides Masner, 1972
Telenomus demodoci Nixon, 1936
Trimorus lindbergi Masner, 1962
Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston, 1858)
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus fimbriae Hayat, 1970
Signiphora flava Girault, 1913
Signiphora flavella Girault, 1913
Signiphora flavopalliata Ashmead, 1880
Signiphora perpauca Girault, 1915
Sphecidae
Ampulex compressiventris Gurin-Mneville, 1835
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
A
A
A
IP
NP
NP
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NP
NP
NS
NP
NS
NS
NS
NO
NO
NP
NP
NO
NP
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
A
V
A V
N
N
B M T
T
B M T F Br
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
IP
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
IP
T
T
T
T
T
T
T F
T
T
T
T
B M T
S
T
T
T
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
T
T
T
T
T
NO
99
ARTHROPODA
Carinostigmus gueinzius (Turner, 1912)

Dasyproctus bipunctatus Lepeletier & Brull, 1834
Dasyproctus dubiosus (Arnold, 1926)
Dasyproctus immitis (Saussure, 1892)
Liris agilis (F. Smith, 1856)
Liris atratus (Spinola, 1805)
Liris haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1804)
Liris nigricans (Walker, 1871)
Liris sepulchralis (Gerstaecker in Peters, 1858)
Mellinus arvensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Miscophus sallitus Andrade, 1960
Pison carinatum Turner, 1917
Pison transversistriatum Simon Thomas, 1993
Podalonia tydei (Le Guillou, 1841)
ssp. argentata (Lepeletier, 1845)
Polemistus braunsii (Kohl, 1905)
ssp. ferrugineipes (Arnold, 1929)
Polemistus schoutedeni (Leclercq, 1959)
Sceliphron spirifex (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tachysphex lindbergi De Beaumont, 1956
Trypoxylon brevipenne Saussure, 1867
Tetracampidae
Epiclerus nomocerus (Masi, 1934)
Tiphiiidae
Myzine diffinis Turner
Torymidae
Podagrion armigerum Masi, 1940
Torymoides lindbergi (Ferrire, 1960)
Trichogrammatidae
Aphelinoidea deserticola Novicky, 1936
Chaetostricha miridiphaga Viggiani, 1971
Hayatia procypriota Viggiani, 1996
Lathromeroidea nigrella Girault, 1912
Megaphragma priesneri (Kryger, 1932)
Paracentrobia dimorpha (Kryger, 1932)
Trichogrammatoidea armigera Manjunath, 1972
Trichogrammatoidea lutea Girault, 1911
Tumidiclava nowickii Viggiani, 1996
Uscana caryedoni Viggiani, 1987
Uscana terebrator Viggiani, 1996
Vespidae
Polistes fortunatus Kirby, 1884
Polistes rubiginosus Lepeletier
Pseudepipona semiaethiopicus (Giordani Soika)
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
IP
NS
NP
NS
NP
NP
NP
NP
NO
NO
NS
NP
V
V
V
A V
A
N S
N
N
B
B
T
T
T
T
T F
T F
T
Br
T
Br
T
T
S
V
T
T
T
T
A V
A V
A V
A V
T
T
N
T
S B M T F
T
NO
NP
NO
NS
NO
NO
NS
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NS
NO
NS
T
T
NP
NP
NP
T
T
T
T
T
S B
100
CHORDATA
Filo/Filo Chordata
Clase/Classe Amphibia
Orden/Ordem Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo regularis (Ouganda, 1969)
II
Clase/Classe Reptilia
Orden/Ordem Squamata
Gekkonidae
Hemidactylus bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870)
ssp. boavistensis Boulenger, 1906
ssp. bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870)
ssp. chevalieri Angel, 1935
ssp. razoensis Gruber & Schleich, 1982
Hemidactylus brooki Gray, 1844
ssp. angulatus Hallowell, 1852
Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jones, 1818)
ssp. mabouia (Moreau de Jones, 1818)
Tarentola caboverdiana Schleich, 1984
ssp. caboverdiana Schleich, 1984
ssp. nicolauensis Schleich, 1984
ssp. raziana Schleich, 1984
ssp. substituta Joger, 1984
Tarentola darwini Joger, 1984
Tarentola gigas (Bocage, 1875)
ssp. brancoensis Schleich, 1984
ssp. gigas (Bocage, 1875)
Tarentola maioensis Schleich, 1984
ssp. boavistensis Joger, 1993
ssp. maioensis Schleich, 1984
Tarentola rudis Boulenger, 1906
ssp. hartogi Joger, 1993
ssp. protogigas Joger, 1984
ssp. rudis Boulenger, 1906
Scincidae
Mabuya antaoensis Schleich, 1987
Mabuya delalandii (Dumeril & Bibron, 1839)
Mabuya fogoensis (OShaugnessy, 1874)
Mabuya spinalis Boulenger, 1906
ssp. maioensis Mertens, 1955
ssp. salensis Angel, 1935
ssp. spinalis Boulenger, 1906
Mabuya stangeri Gray, 1845
Mabuya vaillanti Boulenger, 1887
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
II
II
II
II
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A V Sl
A V Sl
Rs N S B
B
N
S
Rs
S B
S B
A V
A V
V
V
A V Sl Bc Rs N
A
N
Rs
V Sl Bc
N
Bc Rs
Bc
Rs
T F Br
T F Br
T F
T F
T F
B M
B
M
T F Br
Br
F Br
T
A
N
B M T F Br
F
S B M T F
M
S B
T F
V Sl Bc Rs
T F Br
101
CHORDATA
Clase/Classe Aves
Orden/Ordem Procellariiformes
Hydrobatidae
Oceanodroma castro (Harcourt, 1851)
Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790)
ssp. eadesi Bourne, 1953
Procellariidae
Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
Calonectris edwardsii (Oustalet, 1883)
Pterodroma feae (Salvadori, 1899)
Puffinus assimilis Gould, 1838
ssp. boydi Mathews, 1912
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
Bc Rs
Bc
Bc
A V?
A
A V?
A V?
S
S
B? M?
B M
B M
Rs
Bc Rs N S B?
N
Bc Rs N S B?
Bc Rs N S B?
Br
Br
Br
Br
T
Br
T? F
T F Br
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Pelecaniformes
Fregatidae
Fregata magnificens Mathews, 1914
Phaethontidae
Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758
ssp. mesonauta Peters, 1930
Sulidae
Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)
NS
NS
NS
A
A
Rs
Rs
S B
S B
T
T
Br
Br
NS
A? V?
Rs
S? B
Br
NS
NS
NS
NS
Orden/Ordem Ciconiiformes
Ardeidae
Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758
Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766
ssp. bournei De Naurois, 1966
Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
S
T
S
T
A? V? Sl Bc? Rs N S B M? T? F? Br?
Orden/Ordem Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. bannermani Swann, 1919
Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783)
ssp. migrans (Boddaert, 1783)
Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. fasciicauda Hartert, 1914
Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pandionidae
Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A
A
NS
A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F? Br?
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
A? V?
Bc?
N? S? B?
T
A? V?
Bc?
N? S? B?
T
S B M T
A V Sl Bc Rs N
A
A
A
A
N
N
V
V
V
V
V?
V?
B
B
B
B
N
B?
N
B?
N S? B
N S? B
M
M
M
M
T
T
T?
T?
T
Br
T
Br
T F? Br?
T F? Br?
Orden/Ordem Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771
ssp. madens Ripley & Watson, 1963
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758
ssp. alexandri Bourne, 1955
ssp. neglectus Schlegel, 1873
F?
F?
F
F
Br
Br
Br
Br
Orden/Ordem Galliformes
Numididae
Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
II
B M T F
102
CHORDATA
Phasianidae
Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758)
NS
A V
NS
NS
A? V Sl?
N S B M T F Br
Orden/Ordem Charadriiformes
Charadriidae
Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758
Glareolidae
Cursorius cursor (Latham, 1787)
Recurvirostridae
Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
S B M T
N? S B M T
NS
S B? M?
Orden/Ordem Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba livia Gmelin, 1789
NO
NS
NS
A V?
A V?
NS
A V?
T F?
Orden/Ordem Strigiformes
Tytonidae
Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769)
ssp. detorta Hartert, 1913
Bc Rs N S
Bc Rs N S
B M T F? Br
B M T F? Br
Orden/Ordem Apodiformes
Apodidae
Apus alexandri Hartert, 1901
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Coraciiformes
Alcedinidae
Halcyon leucocephala (Mller, 1776)
NS
T F Br
Orden/Ordem Passeriformes
Alaudidae
Alaemon alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789)
Alauda razae (Alexander, 1898)
Ammomanes cincturus (Gould, 1839)
ssp. cincturus (Gould, 1839)
Eremopterix nigriceps (Gould, 1839)
ssp. nigriceps (Gould, 1839)
Corvidae
Corvus ruficollis Lesson, 1831
Estrildidae
Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hirundinidae
Delichon urbica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Passeridae
Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Passer hispanoliensis (Temmick, 1820)
Passer iagoensis (Gould, 1838)
Sylviidae
Acrocephalus brevipennis (Keulemans, 1866)
Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sylvia conspicillata Temmick, 1820
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
S B M
Rs
V?
V?
N
N
Rs? N?
Rs? N?
S
S
S?
S?
B
B
B
B
M
M
M
M
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
Br?
Br?
Br?
Br?
V?
NS
II
II
NS
V
A? V?
N S? B M T F Br?
NS
NS
NS
A V?
A V
N
N
N
T
Br?
B?
T F Br
B M T F Br
103
CHORDATA
Clase/Classe Mammalia
Orden/Ordem Chiroptera
Emballonuridae
Taphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1826
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus schreibersi Khul, 1819
Pipistrellus kuhli Khul, 1819
Pipistrellus savii Bonaparte, 1837
Plecotus austriacus (Fischer, 1829)
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
M T
A
V
V
F
M
Orden/Ordem Rodentia
Muridae
Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)
Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
II
II
II
T
T
T
Orden/Ordem Primate
Cercopithecidae
Cercopithecus aethiops (Linnaeus, 1758)
II
Br
104
ANEXO I/ANEXO I
ANEXO I/ANEXO I
Fungi
Cladosporium oligocarpum Corda (Ascomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae)
Coniothecium anisosporum Mont. (Ascomycetes, inc. sed.)
Diplodia parkinsoniae Speg. (Ascomycetes, Dothideales, Botryosphaeriaceae)
Leptosphaeria larvalis Sacc . (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, Leptosphaeriaceae)
Panus arsenarius Mont. (Basidiomycetes, Polyporales, Polyporaceae)
Phoma punctata Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)
Phoma striolata Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)
Phoma vincentiana Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)
Rhabdospora insulana Sacc. (Ascomycetes, inc. sed.)
Lichenes
Buellia insignis (Ngeli ex Hepp) Th.M. Fries (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae
Caloplaca chrysophtalma Degelius (Ascomycetes, Teloschistales, Teloschistaceae)
Caloplaca vitellinula (Ascomycetes, Teloschistales, Teloschistaceae)
Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R. Laundon (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Cladoniaceae)
Collema texanum Tuck. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Collemataceae)
Fuscopannaria lecosticta (Tuck.) P.M.Jorg. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Pannariaceae)
Lecanora subrugosa Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)
Lecanora vicentina Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)
Nephroma helveticum Ach. (Ascomycetes, Peltigerales, Nephromataceae)
Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Hale & Elix (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)
Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)
Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)
Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)
Pyxine linearis Rogers (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)
Ramalina armorica Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae)
Ramalina attenuata (Pers.) R. Howe (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae)
Rinodina roboris (Dufour ex Nyl.) Arnold (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)
Roccella africana Vainio (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales, Roccellaceae)
Synalissa symphorea (Ach.) Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lichinales, Lichinaceae)
Usnea amplissima Stirton (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)
Bryophyta
Barbula revoluta Brid. (Bryopsida, Pottiales, Pottiaceae)
Fissidens longipes Welw. & Duby (Bryopsida, Fissidentales, Fissidentaceae)
Isothecium myosuroides Brid. (Bryopsida, Hypnobryales, Brachytheciaceae)
Leptodon smithii (Dicks.) Mohr (Bryopsida, Isobryales, Leptodontaceae)
Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. (Bryopsida, Thuidiales, Pterigynandraceae)
Spermatophyta
Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet (Magnoliopsida, Malvales, Malvaceae)
Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)
105
ANEXO I/ANEXO I
Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) Heyne ex Roth (Magnoliopsida, Scrophulariales, Acanthaceae)

Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. (Magnoliopsida, Caryophyllales, Nyctaginaceae)
Bonamia suffruticosa (Schinz) Burtt Davy (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)
Bryaspis lupulina (Planch. ex Benth.) J. Duvign. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)
Centaurea calcitrapa L. (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)
Chrozophora brocchiana (Vis.) Schweinf. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Cistanche senegalensis (Reut.) Beck (Magnoliopsida, Scrophulariales, Orobanchaceae)
Cyperus cyperoides (L.) O. Kuntze (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)
Eriocaulon afzelianum Wikstr. ex Krn (Liliopsida, Commelinales, Eriocaulaceae)
Euphorbia chamaesyce L. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Euphorbia granulata Forssk. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Fagonia albiflora Chev. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)
Fagonia cretica L. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)
Fagonia isotricha Murb. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)
Fagonia mayana Schltdl. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)
Galium aparine L. (Magnoliopsida, Gentianales, Rubiaceae)
Gomphrena globosa L. (Magnoliopsida, Caryophyllales, Amaranthaceae)
Hibiscus surattensis L. (Magnoliopsida, Malvales, Malvaceae)
Icacina senegalensis Juss. (Magnoliopsida, Aquifoliales, Icacinaceae)
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)
Ipomoea heterotricha Didr. (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)
Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)
Kyllinga peruviana Lam. (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)
Kyllinga squamulata Thonn. ex Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)
Lavandula multifida L. subsp. canariensis (Mill.) Pit. & Proust (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Lamiaceae)
Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mrat subsp. longirostris Finch & P.D. Sell (Mag., Asterales, Asteraceae)
Logfia gallica (L.) Coss. & Germ. (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)
Mariscus ovularis (Michx.) Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)
Monsonia senegalensis Guill. & Perr. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Geraniaceae)
Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. (Magnoliopsida, Moringales, Moringaceae)
Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC. (Magnoliopsida, Gentianales, Rubiaceae)
Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Phyllanthus fraternus G. L. Webster (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)
Prunella vulgaris L. (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Lamiaceae)
Radiola linoides Roth (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Linaceae)
Scirpus cernuus Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)
Sesbania leptocarpa DC. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)
Solanum albidum Dunal (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Solanaceae)
Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Baill.) A. Chev. (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Verbenaceae)
Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)
Mollusca
Carychium tridentatum (O. F. Mller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Carychiidae)
Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Mller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Succineidae)
Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Oxychilidae)
Pomatias elegans (O. F. Mller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Neotaenioglossa, Pomatiidae)
Zonitoides jaccetanicus (Bourguignat, 1870) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Gastrodontidae
Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Mller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Gastrodontidae)
Arthropoda
Acrida turrita Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Acritus nigricornis (Hoffman, 1803) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae)
Agistemus bakeri Gonzalez, 1965 (Arachnida, Acariformes, Stigmaeidae)
Aiolopus strepens (Latreille, 1804) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Allocosa tremens (O. P. Cambridge, 1876) (Arachnida, Araneae, Lycosidae)
Anacridium aegyptium (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
106
ANEXO I/ANEXO I
Aphytis diaspidis (Howard, 1881) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)

Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, 1888 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)
Aulotarache decoripennis (Mabille, 1900) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Cadurciella rufipalpis Villeneuve (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae)
Coelostoma rufitarse Boheman, 1851 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)
Cyrthacanthacris tatarica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Encarsia tricolor Forster, 1878 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)
Enochrus picinus (Rgimbart, 1907) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)
Epacromius tergestinus (Charpentier, 1825) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Epiplema tristis Janse, 1932 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Epiplemidae)
Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, 1931 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)
Eublemma polygramma (Duponchel, 1836) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Geophilus challengeri Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Himantariidae)
Geophilus parthorum Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Himantariidae)
Heterothops dissimilis (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)
Hydroptila cruciata Ulmer, 1912 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae)
Lixus creteopictus Wollaston, 1867 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Machilinus kleinenbergi (Giardina, 1900) (Insecta, Microcoryphia, Meinertellidae)
Macroxenus enghoffi Nguyen-Duy-Jacquemin, 1996 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae)
Neoseiulus fallacis (Garman, 1948) (Arachnida, Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae)
Ornithacris turbida (Walker, 1870) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Parolpium minor (Ellingsen, 1910) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionides, Olpiidae)
Phycita eremica Amsel, 1949 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)
Phymateus aegrotus Gerstcker, 1869) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Pyrgomorphidae)
Podagrion ivorensis Risbec, 1953 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Torymidae)
Prodepanura musatica (Stach, 1935) (Collembola, Entobriomorfos, Entomobryidae)
Psammoecus trimaculatus Motschulsky, 1858 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Silvanidae)
Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae)
Regimbartia inflata (Brull, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)
Steatoda fallax (Blackwall, 1865) (Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae)
Steatoda quinquenotata (Blackwall, 1865) (Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae)
Stenognatellus polygonalis (Hther, 1967) (Collembola, Symphypleona, Katiannidae)
Tathorhynchus plumbea (Distant, 1898) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)
Tenebrioides parallelus (Fairmaire, 1850) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trogossitidae)
Tivia bispinosa (Chopard, 1929) (Insecta, Blattaria, Blattellidae)
Trogolaphysa carpenteri (Denis, 1925) (Collembola, Entobriomorfos, Paronellidae)
Truxalis nasuta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta , Orthoptera, Acrididae)
Tylos latreilleii Audouin, 1826 (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Tylidae)
Wernerella picteti (Krauss, 1892) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)
107
ANEXO II/ANEXO II
ANEXO II/ANEXO II
Relacin de especies que se consideran extintas en Cabo Verde

Relao de espcies consideradas extintas em Cabo Verde
Mollusca
Eremina? primaeva (Morelet, 1873)
Leptaxis atlantidea (Morelet, 1873)
Chordata
Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geochelone atlantica Lpez-Jurado, Mateo & Garca Mrquez, 1998
Macroscincus coctei (Dumeril & Bibron, 1839)
109
NDICE TAXONMICO/NDICE TAXONMICO
Acrida carinulata (ver Acrida turrita)

Acrida turrita.................................................................................... 106
Acrididae ...........................................................................................68
Acritus komai.....................................................................................82
Acritus lamberti .................................................................................82
Acritus nigricornis ........................................................................... 106
Acrocephalus brevipennis ................................................................ 103
Acrocercops caerulea .........................................................................87
Acrolejeunea emergens var. emergens (ver Acrolejeunea emergens)
Acrolejeunea emergens ......................................................................34
Acrosternum insularum......................................................................76
Acrostichum gorgoneum (ver Notholaena marantae subcordata)
Acrotelsa collaris ...............................................................................67
Acrotona nigerrima ............................................................................84
Acrotrichis invisibilis (ver Bambara brunnea)
Acrotylus longipes .............................................................................68
Acrotylus patruelis .............................................................................68
Actiniopteridaceae .............................................................................38
Actiniopteris australis (ver Actiniopteris radiata)
Actiniopteris radiata...........................................................................38
Actocetor margaritatus.......................................................................92
Aculops lycopersici............................................................................60
Aculus khayae....................................................................................60
Acyrthosiphon gossypii......................................................................72
Adelphocoris callosus (ver Megacoelum pulchricorne)
Aderidae.............................................................................................78
Aderus gravidicornis..........................................................................78
Adiantaceae........................................................................................38
Adiantum capillus-gorgonis (ver Adiantum incisum)
Adiantum capillus-veneris var. trifidum (ver Adiantum capillusveneris)
Adiantum capillus-veneris .................................................................38
Adiantum caudatum (ver Adiantum incisum)
Adiantum incisum..............................................................................38
Adiantum lunulatum (ver Adiantum philippense)
Adiantum philippense ........................................................................38
Adiantum reniforme...........................................................................38
Adria parvula .....................................................................................76
Adria sobrina .....................................................................................76
Aecidium asperifolii (ver Puccinia recondita)
Aecidium cressae ...............................................................................25
Aedes aegypti.....................................................................................91
Aedes caspius.....................................................................................91
Aegialites cantiana (ver Charadrius alexandrinus)
Aeoloides grisescens ..........................................................................82
Aeolothripidae ...................................................................................70
Aeolothrips brevicornis......................................................................70
Aeolothrips variicornis.......................................................................70
Aeonium gorgoneum..........................................................................50
Aeonium webbii (ver Aeonium gorgoneum)
Aephinidius madagascariensis ...........................................................79
Aerva javanica (ver Aerva persica)
Aerva persica .....................................................................................42
Aerva tomentosa (ver Aerva persica)
Aeschnidae.........................................................................................68
Aethus lindbergi.................................................................................73
Aethus pilosulus.................................................................................73
Aethus pilosus (ver Aethus pilosulus)
Aethus syriacus ..................................................................................73
Afraranea rufipalpis (ver Neoscona rufipalpis)
Afraranea triangula (ver Neoscona triangula)
Africacarus calcaratus ........................................................................60
Afrius purpureus ................................................................................76
Afrogyrus coretus...............................................................................58
Agallia halophila (ver Anaceratagallia harrarensis)
Aganais speciosa (ver Asota speciosa)
Agaonidae..........................................................................................96
A
Abacarus sacchari.............................................................................. 60
Abacetus natalensis ........................................................................... 79
Abelmoschus esculentus.................................................................... 48
Abrothallus parmeliarum ................................................................... 32
Abrus precatorius africanus (ver Abrus precatorius)
Abrus precatorius............................................................................... 45
Abutilon glaucum (ver Abutilon pannosum)
Abutilon grandifolium ....................................................................... 48
Abutilon guineense............................................................................ 48
Abutilon muticum (ver Abutilon pannosum)
Abutilon pannosum ........................................................................... 48
Abutilon ramosum ............................................................................. 48
Abutilon umbellatum....................................................................... 105
Acacia albida (ver Faidherbia albida)
Acacia cyanophylla (ver Acacia saligna)
Acacia farnesiana............................................................................... 46
Acacia mearnsii ................................................................................. 46
Acacia nilotica................................................................................... 46
Acacia pycnantha............................................................................... 46
Acacia saligna.................................................................................... 46
Acacia scorpioides (ver Acacia nilotica indica)
Acalypha crenata ............................................................................... 44
Acalypha fimbriata ............................................................................ 44
Acalypha poiretii ............................................................................... 44
Acanthaceae....................................................................................... 50
Acanthiophilus ramulosus (ver Capitites ramulosa)
Acanthogryllus acus .......................................................................... 69
Acantholepis capensis (ver Lepisiota capensis)
Acantholipes aurea ............................................................................ 88
Acantholipes aurea/semiaurea (ver Acantholipes aurea)
Acantholipes trimeni.......................................................................... 88
Acanthomia horrida ........................................................................... 73
Acanthoscelides obtectus................................................................... 80
Acanthospermum hispidum ............................................................... 40
Acaridae ............................................................................................ 60
Acariformes ....................................................................................... 60
Acaroceras africanus.......................................................................... 61
Acarospora lavicola ........................................................................... 28
Acarospora massiliensis (ver Acarospora lavicola)
Acarospora microcarpa var. dispersella (ver Acarospora microcarpa)
Acarospora microcarpa...................................................................... 28
Acarospora umbilicata....................................................................... 28
Acarosporaceae ................................................................................. 28
Accipitridae ..................................................................................... 102
Accipitriformes................................................................................ 102
Aceria tulipae .................................................................................... 60
Achaea infinita .................................................................................. 88
Achaearanea caboverdensis (ver Paidiscura dromedaria)
Achatina lubrica (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)
Achatina spiculum (ver Cecilioides acicula)
Acherontia atropos............................................................................. 90
Acheta domestica............................................................................... 69
Achyra nudalis (ver Loxostege nudalis)
Achyranthes argentea (ver Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (ver Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera var. obtusifolia (ver Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens (ver Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera var. sicula (ver Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera............................................................................ 42
Acontia malvae (ver Xanthodes albago)
Aconura instabilis (ver Doratulina instabilis)
Aconurella prolixa ............................................................................. 72
Acorypha clara .................................................................................. 68
Acrachne racemosa............................................................................ 54
111
Allotrichoma incertum .......................................................................92

Allowithius simoni (ver Withius simoni)
Alloxantha pallida..............................................................................84
Alloxysta brassicae ............................................................................97
Alloxysta fuscicornis (ver Alloxysta victrix)
Alloxysta victrix ................................................................................97
Aloe barbadensis (ver Aloe vera)
Aloe vera............................................................................................53
Aloe vulgaris (ver Aloe vera)
Aloina rigida ......................................................................................37
Alphitobius diaperinus .......................................................................85
Alphitobius laevigatus........................................................................85
Alphitobius piceus (ver Alphitobius laevigatus)
Alternanthera caracasana ...................................................................42
Alternanthera peploides (ver Alternanthera caracasana)
Alternanthera pungens .......................................................................42
Alternanthera repens (ver Alternanthera caracasana)
Alternanthera sessilis .........................................................................43
Alydidae.............................................................................................71
Alysicarpus ovalifolius ......................................................................45
Alysicarpus vaginalis (ver Alysicarpus ovalifolius)
Alyssum maritimum var. spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensis
spathulata)
Amandinea punctata...........................................................................29
Amara aenea ......................................................................................79
Amaranthaceae...................................................................................42
Amaranthus albus...............................................................................43
Amaranthus blitoides .........................................................................43
Amaranthus blitum (ver Amaranthus lividus lividus)
Amaranthus caudatus .........................................................................43
Amaranthus cruentus..........................................................................43
Amaranthus dubius ............................................................................43
Amaranthus gracilis (ver Amaranthus viridis)
Amaranthus graecizans ......................................................................43
Amaranthus hybridus .........................................................................43
Amaranthus lividus ............................................................................43
Amaranthus oleraceus ........................................................................43
Amaranthus paniculatus (ver Amaranthus hybridus)
Amaranthus spinosus .........................................................................43
Amaranthus standleyanus...................................................................43
Amaranthus viridis.............................................................................43
Amaranthus vulgatissimus (ver Amaranthus standleyanus)
Amaryllidaceae ..................................................................................53
Amaurocoris curtus............................................................................73
Amblyomma variegatum....................................................................60
Amblyommidae .................................................................................60
Amblyseius barkeri (ver Neoseiulus barkeri)
Amblyseius fallacis (ver Neoseiulus fallacis)
Amblyseius hima (ver Euseius hima)
Amblyseius insulatus (ver Euseius eitanae)
Amblyseius lula (ver Neoseiulus lula)
Amblyseius neolargoensis..................................................................62
Amblyseius neotutsi (ver Euseius nyalensis)
Amblyseius rykei (ver Amblyseius swirskii)
Amblyseius scutalis (ver Euseius scutalis)
Amblyseius sundi...............................................................................62
Amblyseius swirskii...........................................................................62
Amblystegiaceae................................................................................36
Amblystegium riparium .....................................................................36
Amblystoma orpheus (ver Amblystomus orpheus)
Amblystomus linetaus (ver Amblystomus orpheus)
Amblystomus orpheus........................................................................79
Amblystomus viridulus ......................................................................79
Ambrina ambrosioides (ver Chenopodium ambrosioides)
Ambrosia maritima ............................................................................40
Ammannia auriculata (ver Ammannia senegalensis)
Ammannia senegalensis.....................................................................48
Ammidium castaneum .......................................................................85
Ammidium ciliatum castaneum (ver Ammidium castaneum)
Ammidium ciliatum ciliatum (ver Ammidium ciliatum)
Ammidium ciliatum longepilosum (ver Ammidium longepilosum)
Ammidium ciliatum obscurum (ver Ammidium obscurum)
Agaricaceae ....................................................................................... 26
Agaricales.......................................................................................... 26
Agaricus moselei (ver Pleurotus djamor)
Agaricus vervacti (ver Agrocybe vervacti)
Agavaceae ......................................................................................... 53
Agave sisalana................................................................................... 53
Agdistis tamaricis .............................................................................. 89
Agelenidae......................................................................................... 62
Agenioideus ruficeps ......................................................................... 99
Ageratina adenophora........................................................................ 40
Ageratum conyzoides ........................................................................ 40
Agistemus africanus .......................................................................... 61
Agistemus bakeri ............................................................................. 106
Agistemus camerounensis ................................................................. 61
Aglenus brunneus .............................................................................. 84
Agonoscelis versicolor ...................................................................... 76
Agraphopus lethierryi ........................................................................ 77
Agriolimacidae .................................................................................. 58
Agriolimax agrestis (ver Deroceras reticulatum)
Agrius cingulata ................................................................................ 90
Agrius convolvuli .............................................................................. 90
Agrocybe vervacti ............................................................................. 26
Agromyza verdensis .......................................................................... 90
Agromyzidae ..................................................................................... 90
Agropyropsis gracile (ver Lolium canariense)
Agrostis semiverticillata (ver Polypogon viridis)
Agrostis stolonifera (ver Polypogon viridis)
Agrostis verticillata (ver Polypogon viridis)
Agrotis arsinaria (ver Euxoa canariensis arsinaria)
Agrotis ipsilon ................................................................................... 88
Agrotis segetum................................................................................. 88
Agrotis spinifera ................................................................................ 88
Agrotis trux ....................................................................................... 88
Aiolopus simulator (ver Aiolopus simulatrix)
Aiolopus simulatrix ........................................................................... 68
Aiolopus strepens ............................................................................ 106
Aiolopus thalassinus.......................................................................... 68
Aira caryophyllea .............................................................................. 54
Aizoaceae .......................................................................................... 42
Aizoon canariense ............................................................................. 42
Ajuga iva var. pseudiva (ver Ajuga iva)
Ajuga iva ........................................................................................... 47
Alaemon alaudipes boavistae (ver Alaemon alaudipes)
Alaemon alaudipes .......................................................................... 103
Alaptus caecilii .................................................................................. 99
Alaptus minimus................................................................................ 99
Alauda cinctura (ver Ammomanes cincturus cincturus)
Alauda elegans (ver Ammomanes cincturus cincturus)
Alauda razae.................................................................................... 103
Alaudidae ........................................................................................ 103
Albuginaceae..................................................................................... 23
Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae ............................................................ 23
Albugo portulacae ............................................................................. 23
Albugo tragopogonis ......................................................................... 23
Alcedinidae...................................................................................... 103
Alectoria epichrysa (ver Teloschistes flavicans)
Alectoria sulcata (ver Teloschistes flavicans)
Aleiodes caboverdensis ..................................................................... 96
Aleiodes gastritor............................................................................... 96
Aleochara 4-punctata (ver Aleochara denticulata)
Aleochara comma.............................................................................. 84
Aleochara denticulata ........................................................................ 84
Aleochara puberula............................................................................ 84
Aleochara quadripunctata (ver Aleochara denticulata)
Aleurodes proletella........................................................................... 71
Aleyrodidae ....................................................................................... 71
Allelothrips brunneus ........................................................................ 70
Allelothrips cincticornis..................................................................... 70
Allocosa caboverdensis ..................................................................... 63
Allocosa tremens ............................................................................. 106
Allograpta nasuta............................................................................... 94
Allothrips pillichellus ........................................................................ 70
112
Anisolabis annulipes (ver Euborellia annulipes)

Anisolabis maritima ...........................................................................69
Anisops debilis...................................................................................76
Anisopteromalus calandrae ................................................................99
Annona cherimola..............................................................................47
Annona reticulata...............................................................................48
Annona squamosa ..............................................................................48
Annonaceae........................................................................................47
Anobiidae...........................................................................................78
Anobium paniceum (ver Stegobium paniceum)
Anoectangium aestivum.....................................................................37
Anoectangium euchloron (ver Anoectangium aestivum)
Anoetidae...........................................................................................60
Anogramma leptophylla.....................................................................38
Anomis auragoides (ver Cosmophila flava)
Anomobryum filiforme (ver Anomobryum julaceum)
Anomobryum julaceum var. julaceum (ver Anomobryum julaceum)
Anomobryum julaceum......................................................................35
Anomobryum juliforme (ver Anomobryum julaceum)
Anomostomus torridus.......................................................................79
Anonen squamosa (ver Annona squamosa)
Anopheles arabiensis..........................................................................91
Anopheles gambiae (ver Anopheles arabiensis)
Anopheles pretoriensis.......................................................................91
Anopheles quadriannulatus ................................................................91
Anoplius scopulifer............................................................................99
Anoplura ............................................................................................70
Anopsxenus caboverdus.....................................................................65
Anopsxenus indicus (ver Anopsxenus caboverdus)
Anredera cordifolia ............................................................................43
Anteon harteni....................................................................................97
Anthephora cristata ............................................................................54
Anthicidae..........................................................................................78
Anthicus crinitus ................................................................................78
Anthicus dimidiatus (ver Cyclodinus dimidiatus)
Anthicus floralis (ver Omonadus floralis)
Anthicus reductus...............................................................................78
Anthoceros punctatus.........................................................................34
Anthocerotaceae.................................................................................34
Anthocerotales ...................................................................................34
Anthocerotopsida ...............................................................................34
Anthocoridae......................................................................................71
Anthomyia fasciata ............................................................................91
Anthomyiidae.....................................................................................91
Anthomyzidae....................................................................................91
Anthophora modesta (ver Xylocopa modesta)
Anthophoridae ...................................................................................96
Anthribidae ........................................................................................78
Anticarsia irrorata ..............................................................................88
Anticharis linearis ..............................................................................51
Antichorus depressus (ver Corchorus depressus)
Antiercta ornatalis (ver Ercta ornatalis)
Antirrhinum orontium (ver Misopates orontium)
Antirrhinum orontium var. foliosum (ver Misopates orontium)
Antoschmidtia pappophoroides (ver Schmidtia pappophoroides)
Anura ............................................................................................... 101
Aonidomytilus albus ..........................................................................74
Apanteles affinis (ver Cotesia affinis)
Apanteles appellator...........................................................................96
Apanteles brevimetacarpus ................................................................96
Apanteles caboverdensis ....................................................................96
Apanteles candidatus..........................................................................96
Apanteles compressithorax (ver Cotesia pistrinariae)
Apanteles coniferae (ver Apanteles candidatus)
Apanteles danaisae (ver Cotesia danaisae)
Apanteles hemara...............................................................................96
Apanteles hyalinis..............................................................................96
Apanteles inclusa (ver Protapanteles inclusus)
Apanteles lindbergi (ver Apanteles sodalis)
Apanteles litae....................................................................................96
Apanteles proagynus ..........................................................................96
Apanteles proalastor...........................................................................96
Ammidium ciliatum........................................................................... 85
Ammidium longepilosum .................................................................. 85
Ammidium obscurum ........................................................................ 85
Ammomanes cincturus .................................................................... 103
Ammomanes phoenicura cincturus (ver Ammomanes cincturus
cincturus)
Ammophila tydei (ver Podalonia tydei argentata)
Ammotrachella geniculata ................................................................. 64
Amphibia......................................................................................... 101
Amphientomidae ............................................................................... 70
Ampulex compressiventris ................................................................ 99
Ampulex sibirica (ver Ampulex compressiventris)
Amygdalops trivittata ........................................................................ 91
Amyna octo (ver Ilattia octo)
Anacaena phalacroides (ver Paracymus phalacroides)
Anacardiaceae ................................................................................... 50
Anaceratagallia harrarensis................................................................ 72
Anaclysta eremophila (ver Gymnodia eremophila)
Anacolia laevisphaera........................................................................ 35
Anacridium aegyptium .................................................................... 106
Anacridium eximium......................................................................... 68
Anacridium melanorhodon ................................................................ 68
Anacridium melanorrhodon (ver Anacridium melanorhodon
melanorhodon)
Anacridium wernerellum ................................................................... 69
Anagallis arvensis f. azurea (ver Anagallis arvensis)
Anagallis arvensis.............................................................................. 49
Anagallis coerulea (ver Anagallis arvensis)
Anagrus brevifuniculatus................................................................... 99
Anagrus proscassellatii ...................................................................... 99
Anagrus prounilinearis ...................................................................... 99
Anagrus sensillatus............................................................................ 99
Ananthakrishnana euphorbiae............................................................ 70
Anaphothrips graminum .................................................................... 71
Anaphothrips obscurus ...................................................................... 71
Anaptychia intricata var. denudata (ver Tornabea scutellifera)
Anaptychia isidiophora (ver Heterodermia isidiophora)
Anaptychia leucomelaena (ver Heterodermia leucomelos)
Anaptychia leucomelaena var. multifida (ver Heterodermia
leucomelos)
Anaptychia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)
Anaspis brevicornis ........................................................................... 84
Anax formosus .................................................................................. 68
Anax imperator.................................................................................. 68
Ancistrocerus atlanticus..................................................................... 98
Ancistrocerus contrarius .................................................................... 98
Ancistrocerus vigilans ....................................................................... 98
Ancylis lutescens ............................................................................... 90
Ancylus milleri .................................................................................. 58
Andrachne telephioides var. genuina (ver Andrachne telephioides)
Andrachne telephioides var. rotundifolia (ver Andrachne telephioides)
Andrachne telephioides ..................................................................... 44
Andropogon annulatus (ver Dichanthium annulatum)
Andropogon fastigiatus...................................................................... 54
Andropogon foveolatus (ver Eremopogon foveolatus)
Andropogon gayanus var. tridentatus (ver Andropogon gayanus)
Andropogon gayanus......................................................................... 54
Andropogon hirtum (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)
Andropogon hirtus (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)
Anelosimus aulicus............................................................................ 64
Anemia brevicollis............................................................................. 85
Anemia crassa (ver Anemia granulata)
Anemia denticulata (ver Anemia sardoa denticulata)
Anemia granulata............................................................................... 85
Anemia sardoa................................................................................... 85
Anethum graveolens .......................................................................... 40
Angoleus wollastoni (ver Poecilus wollastoni)
Anisochrysa boninensis (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)
Anisochrysa nicolaina (ver Dichochrysa nicolaina)
Anisochrysa nigra (ver Dichochrysa nigra)
Anisochrysa teiresias (ver Dichochrysa teiresias)
Anisolabididae................................................................................... 69
113
Ardea purpurea purpurea (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)

Ardea purpurea ................................................................................ 102
Ardeidae........................................................................................... 102
Arecaceae...........................................................................................53
Arecales .............................................................................................53
Arenaria gorgonea (ver Arenaria leptoclados)
Arenaria leptoclados ..........................................................................43
Argemone mexicana ..........................................................................49
Argiope clarki (ver Argiope sector)
Argiope sector....................................................................................62
Argosomus epilachnoides ..................................................................80
Argosomus obscuripennis ..................................................................80
Argyrodes argyrodes ..........................................................................64
Argyrodes gibbosus (ver Argyrodes argyrodes)
Argyrodes insectus.............................................................................64
Argyrodes scapulatus .........................................................................64
Aristida adscensionis..........................................................................54
Aristida cardosoi ................................................................................54
Aristida concinna (ver Stipagrostis uniplumis)
Aristida funiculata var. paradoxa (ver Aristida funiculata)
Aristida funiculata..............................................................................54
Aristida papposa (ver Stipagrostis uniplumis)
Aristida paradoxa (ver Aristida funiculata)
Aristolochia elegans...........................................................................40
Aristolochiaceae.................................................................................40
Aristolochiales ...................................................................................40
Armadillidae ......................................................................................65
Armadillidiidae ..................................................................................65
Armadillidium trifolium (ver Venezillo trifolium)
Armadillidium vulgare.......................................................................65
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis ............................................................ 107
Artema atlanta....................................................................................63
Artema mauricia (ver Artema atlanta)
Artema mauriciana (ver Artema atlanta)
Artemisia gorgonea (ver Artemisia gorgonum)
Artemisia gorgonum ..........................................................................40
Artheneis aegyptiaca..........................................................................74
Arthonia glaucomaria.........................................................................27
Arthoniaceae ......................................................................................27
Arthoniales.........................................................................................27
Arthraxon lancifolius .........................................................................54
Arthraxon schmidtii (ver Arthraxon lancifolius)
Arthrocnemum glaucum (ver Arthrocnemum macrostachyum)
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum .........................................................43
Arthrolips testudinalis ........................................................................81
Arthropoda.........................................................................................60
Arundo donax ....................................................................................54
Ascalaphidae......................................................................................77
Ascalaphus festivus............................................................................77
Asclepiadaceae...................................................................................46
Asclepias curassavica.........................................................................46
Asclepias gigantea (ver Calotropis procera)
Ascocyrtus dahlii (ver Dahlcyrtus dahlii)
Ascomycetes ................................................................................ 24, 27
Ascomycota ................................................................................. 24, 27
Ascomycotina .............................................................................. 24, 27
Asilidae..............................................................................................91
Asiomorpha coarctata (ver Orthomorpha coarctata)
Asota speciosa....................................................................................87
Asparagales........................................................................................53
Asparagus scoparius...........................................................................53
Asparagus squarrosus.........................................................................53
Asparagus stipularis (ver Asparagus scoparius)
Asparagus vicentinus (ver Asparagus scoparius)
Aspavia hastator.................................................................................76
Asphalthestes costatus........................................................................85
Asphodelaceae ...................................................................................53
Asphodelus fistulosus ........................................................................53
Asphodelus tenuifolius.......................................................................53
Aspicilia contorta...............................................................................28
Aspicilia radiosa ................................................................................28
Aspicilia recedens ..............................................................................29
Apanteles procoxalis.......................................................................... 96
Apanteles progahinga (ver Cotesia progahinga)
Apanteles robustus............................................................................. 96
Apanteles rufithorax .......................................................................... 96
Apanteles salensis (ver Protapanteles eucosmae)
Apanteles salverdensis (ver Apanteles appellator)
Apanteles sodalis ............................................................................... 96
Apanteles striatopleurus..................................................................... 96
Apate monachus ................................................................................ 78
Aphanarthrum hesperidum ................................................................ 81
Aphaniosoma suboculicauda ............................................................. 91
Aphanommata euphorbiarum ............................................................ 81
Aphelacaridae.................................................................................... 60
Aphelacarus acarinus......................................................................... 60
Aphelinidae ....................................................................................... 96
Aphelinoidea deserticola ................................................................. 100
Aphelinus varipes .............................................................................. 96
Aphididae .......................................................................................... 72
Aphidius colemani............................................................................. 96
Aphis craccivora................................................................................ 72
Aphis fabae........................................................................................ 72
Aphis gossypii ................................................................................... 72
Aphis nerii ......................................................................................... 72
Aphis solanella (ver Aphis fabae solanella)
Aphis tirucallis .................................................................................. 72
Aphodius lividus................................................................................ 84
Aphodius lucidus (ver Aphodius luridus)
Aphodius luridus ............................................................................... 84
Aphodius nigrita ................................................................................ 84
Aphodius paivanus (ver Aphodius nigrita)
Aphodius rendalli (ver Aphodius rendallii)
Aphodius rendallii ............................................................................. 84
Aphodius taeniatus (ver Aphodius luridus)
Aphrosylus lindbergi ......................................................................... 92
Aphthona laevissima.......................................................................... 80
Aphthona signatifrons........................................................................ 80
Aphytis diaspidis ............................................................................. 107
Apiaceae............................................................................................ 40
Apidae ............................................................................................... 96
Apion 4-spinosum (ver Apion quadrispinosum)
Apion hakani ..................................................................................... 78
Apion quadrispinosum....................................................................... 79
Apis mellifera .................................................................................... 96
Apium graveolens.............................................................................. 40
Apium leptophyllum (ver Ciclospermum leptophyllum)
Aploneura lentisci.............................................................................. 72
Apocynaceae ..................................................................................... 46
Apodidae ......................................................................................... 103
Apodiformes.................................................................................... 103
Apotomus velox ................................................................................ 79
Apotropina gregalis ........................................................................... 91
Aprostocetus microcosmus................................................................ 97
Apteroclerus fusiformis ..................................................................... 80
Apterygida arachidis (ver Marava arachidis)
Apterygothrips vesmanisae................................................................ 70
Apus alexandri................................................................................. 103
Apus unicolor alexandri (ver Apus alexandri)
Arabidopsis thaliana .......................................................................... 42
Arabis thaliana (ver Arabidopsis thaliana)
Araceae.............................................................................................. 53
Arachnida .......................................................................................... 60
Arales ................................................................................................ 53
Araliales ............................................................................................ 40
Araneae ............................................................................................. 62
Araneidae .......................................................................................... 62
Araneus blandus (ver Neoscona subfusca)
Araneus rufipalpis (ver Neoscona rufipalpis)
Arctiidae............................................................................................ 87
Arctosa variana.................................................................................. 63
Ardea bournei (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)
Ardea cinerea................................................................................... 102
Ardea garzetta (ver Egretta garzetta)
114
Atylotus agrestis ................................................................................95

Auchmeromyia senegalensis ..............................................................91
Aulacaspis rosae ................................................................................74
Aulacorthum solani............................................................................72
Aulacoryssus aciculatus .....................................................................79
Auletes euphorbiae (ver Auletobius euphorbiae)
Auletobius euphorbiae .......................................................................78
Aulotarache decoripennis................................................................. 107
Australoechemus celer .......................................................................63
Australoechemus oecobiophilus.........................................................63
Austroagallia aegyptiaca ....................................................................72
Austroasca vittata...............................................................................72
Avena barbata ....................................................................................54
Avena fatua........................................................................................54
Avena occidentalis .............................................................................55
Avena sativa.......................................................................................55
Averrhoa bilimbi................................................................................50
Averrhoaceae .....................................................................................50
Aves ................................................................................................. 102
Aytoniaceae .......................................................................................34
Azanus jesous ....................................................................................87
Azanus mirza .....................................................................................87
Azanus moriqua .................................................................................87
Aspidiotus destructor......................................................................... 74
Aspidiotus nerii ................................................................................. 74
Aspidium aquilinoides (ver Dryopteris oligodonta, Dryopteris
gorgonea)
Aspidium canariense (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)
Aspidium elongatum (ver Dryopteris gorgonea)
Aspidium eriocarpum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)
Aspidium molle (ver Christella dentata)
Aspidium odoratum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)
Aspidomorpha cincta (ver Aspidomorpha quadriremis)
Aspidomorpha quadriremis................................................................ 80
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris........................................................... 74
Aspleniaceae...................................................................................... 38
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum ............................................................. 38
Asplenium aethiopicum var. braithwaitii (ver Asplenium aethiopicum
braithwaitii)
Asplenium aethiopicum..................................................................... 38
Asplenium canariense (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)
Asplenium furcatum (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)
Asplenium germanicum (ver Anogramma leptophylla)
Asplenium germinaria (ver Anogramma leptophylla)
Asplenium hemionitis var. productum (ver Asplenium hemionitis)
Asplenium hemionitis........................................................................ 38
Asplenium molle (ver Christella dentata)
Asplenium polydactylon (ver Actiniopteris radiata)
Asplenium praemorsum (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)
Asplenium trichomanes f. atlantidis (ver Asplenium trichomanes
quadrivalens)
Asplenium trichomanes ..................................................................... 38
Asplenium umbrosum (ver Diplazium caudatum)
Asteia decepta.................................................................................... 91
Asteiidae............................................................................................ 91
Astenus nigromaculatus..................................................................... 84
Asteraceae ......................................................................................... 40
Asterales ............................................................................................ 40
Astericus daltonii (ver Nauplius daltonii)
Asteriscus smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)
Asteriscus vogelii var. darwinii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)
Asteriscus vogelii var. vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)
Asterolecaniidae ................................................................................ 72
Asterolecanium bambusae (ver Bambusaspis bambusae)
Asterolecanium pustulans (ver Russellaspis pustulans)
Asterolepisma myrmecobia (ver Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia)
Astragalus prolixus (ver Astragalus vogelii)
Astragalus vogelii.............................................................................. 45
Ataenius brevicollis ........................................................................... 84
Atanygnathus varicornis .................................................................... 84
Atemnidae ......................................................................................... 60
Atherigona excisa (ver Atherigona orientalis)
Atherigona ferruginea........................................................................ 93
Atherigona freyi................................................................................. 93
Atherigona hyalinipennis................................................................... 93
Atherigona orientalis ......................................................................... 93
Atheta clientula.................................................................................. 84
Atheta coriaria ................................................................................... 84
Atheta dilutipennis............................................................................. 84
Atheta glareosa .................................................................................. 84
Athetis ochreosignata ........................................................................ 88
Atholus confinis ................................................................................ 82
Atholus rothkirchi (ver Atholus confinis)
Athyriaceae........................................................................................ 38
Athyrium umbrosum (ver Diplazium caudatum)
Atissa kairensis.................................................................................. 92
Atomoscelis antennalis (ver Opuna annulata)
Atomoscelis hyalinus (ver Ragmus importunitas)
Atomoscelis signaticornis (ver Badezorus signaticornis)
Atriplex halimus ................................................................................ 43
Attagenus cf. unicolor (ver Attagenus ensicornis)
Attagenus ensicornis.......................................................................... 82
Attagenus fasciatus............................................................................ 82
Attalus lusitanicus ............................................................................. 83
Attelabidae ........................................................................................ 78
B
Bacidia effusa ....................................................................................28
Bacidia heterobola (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)
Bacidia laurocerasi.............................................................................28
Bacidia thyrsodes ...............................................................................28
Bacidiaceae ........................................................................................28
Bactrospora carneopallida..................................................................27
Bactrospora macaronesica..................................................................27
Badezorus signaticornis .....................................................................75
Baeckmanniolus beneteaui (ver Hypocaccus beneteaui)
Baeckmanniolus paivae (ver Hypocaccus paivae)
Bagrada picta .....................................................................................76
Balclutha alata....................................................................................72
Balclutha brevis .................................................................................72
Balclutha eremica...............................................................................72
Balclutha frontalis..............................................................................72
Balclutha hebe....................................................................................72
Balclutha rosea (ver Balclutha frontalis)
Balclutha rufofasciata ........................................................................72
Balsaminaceae ...................................................................................47
Bambara brunnea ...............................................................................84
Bambusaspis bambusae......................................................................72
Barbula acuta (ver Didymodon rigidulus)
Barbula bolleana ................................................................................37
Barbula consanguinea (ver Barbula convoluta)
Barbula convoluta var. convoluta (ver Barbula convoluta)
Barbula convoluta ..............................................................................37
Barbula cylindrica (ver Didymodon insulanus)
Barbula fallax (ver Barbula indica)
Barbula fallax (ver Didymodon fallax)
Barbula indica var. indica (ver Barbula indica)
Barbula indica....................................................................................37
Barbula javanica ................................................................................37
Barbula lambarenensis (ver Barbula indica)
Barbula revoluta............................................................................... 105
Barbula sulcata (ver Barbula convoluta)
Barbula unguiculata ...........................................................................37
Bartramia stricta (ver Anacolia laevisphaera)
Bartramiaceae ....................................................................................35
Baryphas dubius (ver Luxuria lymphatica)
Basella alba........................................................................................43
Basella cordifolia (ver Basella alba)
Basellaceae ........................................................................................43
Basidiomycetes ..................................................................................25
Basidiomycota ...................................................................................24
Basidiomycotina ................................................................................24
115
Boerhavia verticillata (ver Commicarpus helenae)

Boerhavia viscosa (ver Boerhavia caribaea)
Boernerides hystrix ............................................................................67
Bolacidothrips eximius ......................................................................71
Bolbitiaceae .......................................................................................26
Bolboschoenus grandispicus (ver Scirpus grandispicus)
Boletales ............................................................................................26
Bolothrips moundi .............................................................................70
Bombyliidae.......................................................................................91
Bonamia suffruticosa ....................................................................... 106
Boraginales ........................................................................................41
Borago africana (ver Trichodesma africanum)
Borbo borbonica (ver Parnara borbonica)
Borborillus marmoratus (ver Copromyza marginatus)
Borreria kohaut (ver Borreria verticillata)
Borreria kohautiana (ver Borreria verticillata)
Borreria verticillata ............................................................................46
Bostaera frontalis (ver Pseudaraeopus frontalis)
Bostrychidae ......................................................................................78
Bostrychus grayanus (ver Heterobostrychus brunneus)
Bothriochloa bladhii...........................................................................55
Bothriochloa insculpta .......................................................................55
Bothriochloa intermedia (ver Bothriochloa bladhii)
Bothriochloa pertusa (ver Bothriochloa insculpta)
Botryosphaeriaceae ............................................................................24
Bougainvillea spectabilis ...................................................................43
Bourletiellidae....................................................................................67
Boussingaultia cordifolia (ver Anredera cordifolia)
Bovista dermoxantha..........................................................................26
Bovista pusilla (ver Bovista dermoxantha)
Brachiaria deflexa ..............................................................................55
Brachiaria distichophylla (ver Brachiaria ramosa)
Brachiaria lata....................................................................................55
Brachiaria plantaginea........................................................................55
Brachiaria ramosa ..............................................................................55
Brachiaria villosa (ver Brachiaria ramosa)
Brachiaria xantholeuca.......................................................................55
Brachmia convolvuli ..........................................................................87
Brachycaudus helichrysi ....................................................................72
Brachycaudus rumexicolens...............................................................72
Brachycrotaphus tryxalicerus.............................................................69
Brachydesmus superus.......................................................................65
Brachydeutera argentata (ver Brachydeutera pauliani)
Brachydeutera pauliani ......................................................................92
Brachymenium acuminatum ..............................................................35
Brachymenium borgenianum (ver Brachymenium acuminatum)
Brachymenium exile ..........................................................................35
Brachymenium notarisii.....................................................................35
Brachymenium philonotula................................................................35
Brachynema cinctum..........................................................................76
Brachypeplus pilosellus .....................................................................84
Brachyplatys testudo..........................................................................76
Brachypodium distachyon..................................................................55
Brachypodium distachyum (ver Brachypodium distachyon)
Brachypodium sylvaticum .................................................................55
Brachystomella contorta ....................................................................66
Brachystomella hiemalis ....................................................................66
Brachystomellidae..............................................................................66
Brachytheciaceae ...............................................................................36
Brachythemis leucoticta.....................................................................68
Bracon caboverdensis ........................................................................96
Bracon etiellae ...................................................................................96
Bracon kirkpatricki ............................................................................96
Bracon marasmiae..............................................................................96
Bracon risbeci ....................................................................................96
Braconidae .........................................................................................96
Bradybaenus scalaris..........................................................................79
Brassica nigra.....................................................................................42
Brassicaceae.......................................................................................42
Braunia alopecura ..............................................................................36
Bregmatothrips piceus........................................................................71
Bregmatothrips venustus....................................................................71
Basiothia medea................................................................................. 90
Batatas edulis (ver Ipomoea batatas)
Batatas paniculata (ver Ipomoea batatas)
Batatas pentaphylla (ver Ipomoea batatas)
Batozonellus fuliginosus.................................................................... 99
Batracomorphus artemisiae................................................................ 72
Batracomorphus fernandesi ............................................................... 72
Batracomorphus saraivae................................................................... 72
Batracomorphus signatus................................................................... 72
Battarrea stevenii ............................................................................... 26
Bedellia somnulentella ...................................................................... 87
Bedellidae.......................................................................................... 87
Belenois creona ................................................................................. 89
Bembidion corsicus ........................................................................... 79
Bembidion hesperidum...................................................................... 79
Bembidion mixtum............................................................................ 79
Bembidion schmidti........................................................................... 79
Bembidium hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)
Bemisia tabaci ................................................................................... 71
Berlandina atlantica (ver Berlandina nigromaculata)
Berlandina nigromaculata.................................................................. 63
Berlandina piephoi............................................................................. 63
Berlesezetes africanus........................................................................ 61
Berosus immaculicollis (ver Berosus nigriceps)
Berosus nigriceps............................................................................... 83
Berytidae ........................................................................................... 72
Beta patellaris (ver Patellifolia patellaris)
Beta procumbens (ver Patellifolia procumbens)
Bethylidae.......................................................................................... 96
Bianor albobimaculatus ..................................................................... 63
Bianor marionis (ver Pellenes marionis)
Bianor simplex .................................................................................. 63
Bidens bipinnata ................................................................................ 40
Bidens bipinnatus (ver Bidens bipinnata)
Bidens biternata............................................................................... 105
Bidens leucantha (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bidens pilosa var. discoidea (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bidens pilosa var. leucantha (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bidens pilosa var. minor (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bidens pilosa var. radiata (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bidens pilosa ..................................................................................... 40
Bidens pilosus (ver Bidens pilosa)
Bignoniaceae ..................................................................................... 51
Bitoma lyctiformis (ver Bitoma siccana)
Bitoma siccana .................................................................................. 81
Blaberidae.......................................................................................... 68
Blainvillea gayana ............................................................................. 40
Blaisea dubia (ver Luxuria lymphatica)
Blattaria ............................................................................................. 68
Blattella germanica............................................................................ 68
Blattellidae ........................................................................................ 68
Blattidae ............................................................................................ 68
Blechrus strigicollis (ver Zolotarewskiella strigicollis)
Bledius capra ..................................................................................... 84
Bledius incertus ................................................................................. 84
Bledius lepineyi ................................................................................. 84
Bledius vitulus................................................................................... 84
Blepharis maderaspatensis............................................................... 106
Blepyrus insularis .............................................................................. 97
Blissus graminum (ver Dimorphopterus graminum)
Blumea aurita (ver Blumea viscosa)
Blumea lacera .................................................................................... 40
Blumea viscosa.................................................................................. 40
Blutaparon vermiculare ..................................................................... 43
Boerhavia caribaea .......................................................................... 106
Boerhavia coccinea............................................................................ 43
Boerhavia diffusa var. viscosa (ver Boerhavia diffusa)
Boerhavia diffusa............................................................................... 43
Boerhavia paniculata (ver Boerhavia diffusa)
Boerhavia paniculata var. glabra (ver Boerhavia diffusa)
Boerhavia repens var. diffusa (ver Boerhavia repens)
Boerhavia repens ............................................................................... 43
116
Bulweria bulwerii............................................................................. 102

Bulweria feae (ver Pterodroma feae)
Buprestidae ........................................................................................79
Buteo bannermani (ver Buteo buteo bannermani)
Buteo buteo...................................................................................... 102
Buteo vulgaris (ver Buteo buteo bannermani)
Buthidae.............................................................................................60
Byblia ilithyia ....................................................................................89
Byrrhidae ...........................................................................................79
Brennandania csibiae......................................................................... 61
Brennandania silvestris...................................................................... 61
Brentidae ........................................................................................... 78
Brevicoryne brassicae........................................................................ 72
Brevipalpus californicus .................................................................... 61
Brevipalpus obovatus ........................................................................ 61
Brevipalpus phoenicis........................................................................ 62
Breweria suffruticosa (ver Bonamia suffruticosa)
Brinckochrysa chlorosoma ................................................................ 77
Brinckochrysa michaelseni (ver Brinckochrysa chlorosoma)
Brinckochrysa plagata ....................................................................... 77
Briza minor........................................................................................ 55
Bromus catharticus ............................................................................ 55
Bromus diandrus................................................................................ 55
Bromus kunkelii (ver Bromus madritensis madritensis)
Bromus madritensis ........................................................................... 55
Bromus rigidus (ver Bromus diandrus)
Bromus willdenowii (ver Bromus catharticus)
Bruchidius chloroticus....................................................................... 80
Bruchidius uberatus ........................................................................... 80
Bruchus amplicornis (ver Bruchidius chloroticus)
Bruchus calcaratus (ver Callosobruchus maculatus)
Bryaceae ............................................................................................ 35
Bryales............................................................................................... 35
Bryaspis lupulina............................................................................. 106
Bryaxis gemmula (ver Trissemus gemmula)
Bryobia praetiosa............................................................................... 62
Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum ................................................ 37
Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens .................................................. 37
Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium ................................................ 37
Bryophyllum calycinum (ver Bryophyllum pinnatum)
Bryophyllum daigremontianum......................................................... 50
Bryophyllum pinnatum...................................................................... 50
Bryophyta .......................................................................................... 34
Bryophytina....................................................................................... 34
Bryopsida .......................................................................................... 35
Bryosedwickia densa (ver Platygyriella densa)
Bryum alpinulum var. latinerve (ver Bryum apiculatum)
Bryum anomodon .............................................................................. 35
Bryum apiculatum ............................................................................. 35
Bryum argenteum var. argenteum (ver Bryum argenteum)
Bryum argenteum .............................................................................. 35
Bryum canariense var. canariense (ver Bryum canariense)
Bryum canariense .............................................................................. 35
Bryum capillare var. capillare (ver Bryum capillare)
Bryum capillare ................................................................................. 35
Bryum cellulare ................................................................................. 35
Bryum nitens (ver Bryum apiculatum)
Bubonium daltonii daltonii (ver Nauplius daltonii daltonii)
Bubonium daltonii vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)
Bubonium smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)
Buchananiella sodalis ........................................................................ 71
Buellia canescens (ver Diploicia canescens)
Buellia cerussata................................................................................ 29
Buellia halonia................................................................................... 29
Buellia insignis ................................................................................ 105
Buellia punctata (ver Amandinea punctata)
Buellia punctiformis (ver Amandinea punctata)
Buellia punctiformis var. aequata (ver Amandinea punctata)
Buellia saxorum................................................................................. 29
Bufo regularis .................................................................................. 101
Bufonidae ........................................................................................ 101
Bulaea lichatschovi............................................................................ 81
Bulbostylis barbata ............................................................................ 53
Buliminus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)
Buliminus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Bulimus bamboucha (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Bulimus decollatus (ver Rumina decollata)
Bulimus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)
Bulimus hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)
Bulimus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Bulinus forskalii ................................................................................ 58
C
Caboverdea cincta..............................................................................68
Cactaceae ...........................................................................................43
Cadrema pallida .................................................................................91
Cadurciella rufipalpis....................................................................... 107
Caecilianella amoenitatum (ver Cecilioides acicula)
Caeciliodes spiculum (ver Cecilioides acicula)
Caecilius caboverdensis (ver Stenocaecilius caboverdensis)
Caeciliusidae......................................................................................70
Caenocoris nerii .................................................................................74
Caesalpinia bonduc ............................................................................45
Caesalpinia coriaria............................................................................45
Caesalpinia crista (ver Caesalpinia bonduc)
Caesalpinia pulcherrima.....................................................................45
Caesalpiniaceae..................................................................................45
Caesarella lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)
Caffretus turneri (ver Grammacephalus pugio)
Cailliea glomerata (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)
Cajanus cajan .....................................................................................45
Cajanus indicus (ver Cajanus cajan)
Cakile maritima aegyptiaca (ver Cakile maritima)
Cakile maritima..................................................................................42
Calacarus citrifolii..............................................................................60
Calamocichla brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)
Calamodyta brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)
Calandrella razae (ver Alauda razae)
Calendula arvensis .............................................................................40
Caliciales ...........................................................................................27
Caligonella geonoma..........................................................................60
Caligonellidae ....................................................................................60
Caliothrips sudanensis........................................................................71
Calligypona anthracina (ver Liburnia anthracina)
Calligypona propinqua (ver Toya propinqua)
Calliphoridae......................................................................................91
Callopistria latreillei...........................................................................88
Callopistria maillardi..........................................................................88
Callosobruchus chinensis...................................................................80
Callosobruchus maculatus..................................................................80
Callosobruchus phaseoli ....................................................................80
Callosobruchus subinnotatus..............................................................80
Calocarcelia atricans (ver Carcelia atricans)
Calomicrus taeniatus..........................................................................80
Calomocector brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)
Calomorherpe brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)
Calomyction muricatum (ver Ipomoea turbinata)
Calonectris diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Calonectris edwardsii....................................................................... 102
Calonectris kuhli edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Caloplaca carphinea var. amota (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Caloplaca carphinea var. scoriophila (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Caloplaca carphinea ...........................................................................32
Caloplaca cerina.................................................................................32
Caloplaca chrysophtalma ................................................................. 105
Caloplaca citrina ................................................................................32
Caloplaca crenularia...........................................................................32
Caloplaca epiphora.............................................................................32
Caloplaca ferruginea ..........................................................................32
Caloplaca festiva (ver Caloplaca crenularia)
Caloplaca flavorubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Caloplaca gloriae ...............................................................................32
117
Candelariella vitellina ........................................................................28

Candelariella xanthostigma................................................................28
Candiope uberalis...............................................................................89
Canna indica ......................................................................................57
Cannaceae..........................................................................................57
Cantharis fryii (ver Cyaneolytta fryi)
Capitites ramulosa..............................................................................95
Capnophyllum peregrinum.................................................................40
Capparaceae.......................................................................................42
Capparales..........................................................................................42
Capraria biflora ..................................................................................51
Caprifoliaceae ....................................................................................44
Caprithrips melanophthalmus ............................................................71
Caprithrips orientalis..........................................................................71
Capsicum annum (ver Capsicum frutescens)
Capsicum baccatum ...........................................................................52
Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme (ver Capsicum frutescens)
Capsicum frutescens var. conoides (ver Capsicum frutescens)
Capsicum frutescens var. grossum (ver Capsicum frutescens)
Capsicum frutescens ..........................................................................52
Capsicum microcarpum (ver Capsicum baccatum)
Carabidae ...........................................................................................79
Caracollina lenticula ..........................................................................59
Caradrina fogoensis ...........................................................................88
Caradrina ochreosignata (ver Athetis ochreosignata)
Caranilla angularis .............................................................................88
Carcelia atricans.................................................................................95
Carcinops pumilio..............................................................................82
Carcinops troglodytes ........................................................................82
Cardiastethus fulvescens ....................................................................71
Cardiastethus pygmaeus.....................................................................71
Cardiocondyla emeryi ........................................................................98
Cardiospermum grandiflorum ............................................................50
Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpum (ver Cardiospermum
halicacabum)
Cardiospermum halicacabum.............................................................50
Cardiospermum hirsutum (ver Cardiospermum grandiflorum)
Cardiospermum microcarpum (ver Cardiospermum halicacabum)
Carex antoniensis...............................................................................53
Carex paniculata ................................................................................53
Carica papaya.....................................................................................52
Caricaceae..........................................................................................52
Caricea attenuata (ver Coenosia attenuata)
Carinostigmus gueinzius .................................................................. 100
Carisea strigipes (ver Coenosia strigipes)
Carpelimus dilutus .............................................................................85
Carpelimus exiguus............................................................................85
Carpelimus oculatus...........................................................................85
Carpobrotus edulis .............................................................................42
Carpophilus dimidiatus ......................................................................84
Carpophilus freemani.........................................................................84
Carpophilus fumatus ..........................................................................84
Carpophilus hemipterus .....................................................................84
Carpophilus humeralis .......................................................................84
Carpophilus ligneus ...........................................................................84
Carpophilus mutilatus ........................................................................84
Carychium minus (ver Carychium tridentatum)
Carychium tridentatum .................................................................... 106
Caryedon cassiae................................................................................80
Caryedon serratus...............................................................................80
Caryophyllaceae.................................................................................43
Caryophyllales ...................................................................................42
Cassia bicapsularis .............................................................................45
Cassia corymbosa...............................................................................45
Cassia fistula......................................................................................45
Cassia italica ......................................................................................45
Cassia mimosoides.............................................................................45
Cassia nigricans .................................................................................45
Cassia obovata (ver Cassia italica)
Cassia obtusifolia...............................................................................45
Cassia occidentalis .............................................................................45
Cassia sennoides (ver Cassia bicapsularis)
Caloplaca holocarpa .......................................................................... 32

Caloplaca interna ............................................................................... 32
Caloplaca irrubescens ........................................................................ 32
Caloplaca lepidoplaca (ver Caloplaca irrubescens)
Caloplaca luteoalba ........................................................................... 32
Caloplaca marina ............................................................................... 32
Caloplaca polinii................................................................................ 32
Caloplaca pyracea (ver Caloplaca holocarpa)
Caloplaca scoriophila ........................................................................ 32
Caloplaca variabilis f. fulva (ver Caloplaca variabilis)
Caloplaca variabilis ........................................................................... 32
Caloplaca vitellinula ........................................................................ 105
Caloptenopsis insignis clara (ver Acorypha clara)
Caloptilia soyella ............................................................................... 87
Calosoma chlorostictum .................................................................... 79
Calosoma imbricatum........................................................................ 79
Calosoma maderae cognatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)
Calosoma olivieri............................................................................... 79
Calosoma rugosum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)
Calosoma senegalensis (ver Ctenosta senegalensis)
Calosoma tegulatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)
Calotropis procera ............................................................................. 46
Calotropis syriaca (ver Calotropis procera)
Cambalopsidae .................................................................................. 66
Camilina atlantica (ver Setaphis atlantica)
Camillina fibulata (ver Setaphis atlantica)
Caminara chlorostictum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)
Caminara chlorostictum cognatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum
cognatum)
Caminara imbricatum (ver Calosoma imbricatum)
Campalita olivieri (ver Calosoma olivieri)
Campanula bravensis......................................................................... 42
Campanula jacobaea var. hispida (ver Campanula jacobaea)
Campanula jacobaea var. humilis (ver Campanula jacobaea)
Campanula jacobaea var. jacobaea (ver Campanula jacobaea)
Campanula jacobaea .......................................................................... 42
Campanulaceae.................................................................................. 42
Campanulales .................................................................................... 42
Camponotus guttatus ......................................................................... 98
Camponotus maculatus...................................................................... 98
Camponotus occasus.......................................................................... 98
Camptocoris lindbergi (ver Camptocoris typus)
Camptocoris typus ............................................................................. 74
Camptoptera vanharteni..................................................................... 99
Campylanthus benthami (ver Campylanthus glaber)
Campylanthus benthamii var. glaber (ver Campylanthus glaber)
Campylanthus benthamii var. hirsutus (ver Campylanthus glaber)
Campylanthus glaber var. puberulus (ver Campylanthus glaber
spathulatus)
Campylanthus glaber var. pumilus (ver Campylanthus glaber)
Campylanthus glaber ......................................................................... 51
Campylanthus salsoloides (ver Campylanthus glaber)
Campylanthus spathulatus (ver Campylanthus glaber spathulatus)
Campylomma artemisiae ................................................................... 75
Campylomma indigena...................................................................... 75
Campylomma insularis ...................................................................... 75
Campylomma leucochila ................................................................... 75
Campylomma lividum ....................................................................... 75
Campylomma nicolauensis................................................................ 75
Campylomma odontospermi.............................................................. 75
Campylomma plantarum ................................................................... 75
Campylopus introflexus (ver Campylopus pilifer)
Campylopus pilifer ............................................................................ 35
Campylopus polytrichoides (ver Campylopus pilifer)
Campylopus pyriformis var. pyriformis (ver Campylopus pyriformis)
Campylopus pyriformis ..................................................................... 35
Canace nasica .................................................................................... 91
Canacidae .......................................................................................... 91
Candelaria crawfordii ........................................................................ 28
Candelaria quintanilhae ..................................................................... 28
Candelariaceae................................................................................... 28
Candelariella luteoalba (ver Caloplaca luteoalba)
118
Chamaesyce granulata (ver Euphorbia granulata)

Chamaesyce hirta...............................................................................44
Chamaesyce hypericifolia (ver Euphorbia hypericifolia)
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (ver Euphorbia hyssopifolia)
Chamaesyce inaequilatera (ver Euphorbia inequilatera)
Chamaesyce protrata (ver Euphorbia prostrata)
Chamaesyce scordifolia (ver Euphorbia scordifolia)
Chamaesyce serpens (ver Euphorbia serpens)
Charadriidae..................................................................................... 103
Charadriiformes ............................................................................... 103
Charadrius alexandrinus................................................................... 103
Charadrobia gorgonica (ver Pupoides coenopictus)
Charipidae..........................................................................................97
Chartocerus fimbriae..........................................................................99
Chasmina tibialis................................................................................88
Cheilanthes acrostica..........................................................................38
Cheilanthes catanensis (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)
Cheilanthes maderensis (ver Cheilanthes acrostica)
Cheilanthes marantae subcordata (ver Notholaena marantae
subcordata)
Cheilanthes pteridioides (ver Cheilanthes acrostica)
Cheilanthes vellea (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)
Cheilomenes propinqua......................................................................81
Cheiracanthium halophilum ...............................................................63
Cheiracanthium melanostomellum.....................................................63
Cheiracanthium mildei.......................................................................63
Cheletogenus ornatus .........................................................................60
Chelidon urbica (ver Delichon urbica)
Cheliferidae........................................................................................60
Chelonus caboverdensis.....................................................................96
Chenia leptophylla (ver Leptophascum leptophyllum)
Chenopodiaceae .................................................................................43
Chenopodium album..........................................................................43
Chenopodium ambrosioides...............................................................43
Chenopodium murale var. rubescens (ver Chenopodium murale)
Chenopodium murale.........................................................................43
Cheumatopsyche antoniensis .............................................................87
Cheyletidae ........................................................................................60
Chiasma sudanata...............................................................................87
Chilocorus nigritus.............................................................................81
Chilopoda...........................................................................................66
Chimarra caboverdensis.....................................................................87
Chiroptera ........................................................................................ 104
Chirothrips meridionalis ....................................................................71
Chlaenius boisduvalii (ver Stenodinodes boisduvali)
Chlaenius conformis ..........................................................................79
Chlaenius consanguineus (ver Stenodinodes assecla)
Chlaenius laeticollis ...........................................................................79
Chlaenius unconsignatus (ver Chlaenius conformis uncosignatus)
Chloecharis debilicornis (ver Hypomedon debilicornis)
Chlorichaeta albipennis......................................................................92
Chloridea obsoleta (ver Helicoperva armigera)
Chloridea peltigera (ver Heliothis peltigera)
Chloris barbata (ver Chloris virgata)
Chloris barbata var. meccana (ver Chloris virgata)
Chloris gayana ...................................................................................55
Chloris humilis...................................................................................55
Chloris multiradiata (ver Chloris pycnothrix)
Chloris nigra (ver Chloris pilosa)
Chloris pilosa .....................................................................................55
Chloris polydactyla (ver Chloris virgata)
Chloris prieuri....................................................................................55
Chloris pycnothrix .............................................................................55
Chloris radiata (ver Chloris pycnothrix)
Chloris virgata....................................................................................55
Chlorissa faustinata (ver Phaiogramma faustinata)
Chloroclystis derasata ........................................................................87
Chloropelix canariensis......................................................................72
Chloropidae........................................................................................91
Chloropulvinaria psidii (ver Pulvinaria psidii)
Choetospila elegans ...........................................................................99
Choloroclystis nanula (ver Chloroclystis derasata)
Cassia tora (ver Cassia obtusifolia)

Catantops axillaris (ver Diabolocatantops axillaris)
Cataonia mauritanica ......................................................................... 89
Cataphronetis angusta........................................................................ 85
Catapyrenium lachneum .................................................................... 32
Catharanthus roseus........................................................................... 46
Catillariaceae..................................................................................... 28
Catopsilia florella .............................................................................. 89
Caylusea canescens (ver Caylusea hexagyna)
Caylusea hexagyna ............................................................................ 42
Cecidomyiidae................................................................................... 91
Cecilioides acicula............................................................................. 58
Celerio euphorbiae mauretanica (ver Hyles euphorbiae)
Celerio lineata f. livornica (ver Hyles livornica)
Celerio livornica (ver Hyles livornica)
Celosia trigyna................................................................................... 43
Celsia betonicaefolia (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)
Celsia cystolithica (ver Verbascum cystolithicum)
Celsia insularis (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)
Cenchrus biflorus............................................................................... 55
Cenchrus ciliaris ................................................................................ 55
Cenchrus echinatus............................................................................ 55
Cenoscelis tibialis (ver Eutochia pulla)
Centaurea calcitrapa ........................................................................ 106
Centaurea melitensis.......................................................................... 40
Centaurium pulchellum viridense (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum
viridense)
Centaurium tenuiflorum..................................................................... 46
Centroclisis punctulata ...................................................................... 77
Cephalosporium lecanii (ver Lecanicillium lecanii)
Ceracia freyi ...................................................................................... 95
Cerambycidae.................................................................................... 80
Cerastium glomeratum ...................................................................... 43
Ceratitis capitata ................................................................................ 95
Ceratonia siliqua................................................................................ 45
Ceratosolen feae ................................................................................ 96
Ceratozetidae..................................................................................... 60
Cerchneis neglecta (ver Falco tinnunculus neglectus)
Cerchneis tinnuncula (ver Falco tinnunculus)
Cercopithecidae ............................................................................... 104
Cercopithecus aethiops .................................................................... 104
Cercyon fimicola ............................................................................... 83
Cercyon flavocinctus (ver Cercyon putricola)
Cercyon putricola .............................................................................. 83
Cerobasis caboverdensis.................................................................... 70
Cerobasis harteni ............................................................................... 70
Cerobasis intermedia ......................................................................... 70
Cerobothrium ptahi............................................................................ 92
Cerodonta piliseta.............................................................................. 90
Ceroplastes rusci................................................................................ 73
Ceropsilopa longicornis..................................................................... 92
Cerotelium fici................................................................................... 25
Certhilauda alaudipes boavistae (ver Alaemon alaudipes)
Ceterach aureum................................................................................ 38
Ceterach officinarum var. aureum (ver Ceterach aureum)
Ceterach officinarum var. crenatum (ver Ceterach aureum)
Ceylalictus capverdensis.................................................................... 98
Ceylalictus grandior........................................................................... 98
Ceylalictus punjabensis ..................................................................... 98
Chaetanothrips orchidii...................................................................... 71
Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum................................................................. 72
Chaetostricha miridiphaga ............................................................... 100
Chalcididae........................................................................................ 97
Chalciope stolida (ver Prodotis stolida)
Chalciope undata (ver Mocis mayeri)
Chalicodoma rufipennis..................................................................... 99
Chamaecrista mimosoides (ver Cassia mimosoides)
Chamaemyia juncorum...................................................................... 91
Chamaemyiidae ................................................................................. 91
Chamaesyce canescens (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)
Chamaesyce forsskaolii (ver Euphorbia forskaolii)
Chamaesyce glaucophylla (ver Euphorbia glaucophylla)
119
Cladosporium herbarum.....................................................................24
Cladosporium oligocarpum.............................................................. 105
Clasiopella afra (ver Drosophila afra)
Cleome aculeata.................................................................................42
Cleome arabica (ver Cleome viscosa)
Cleome brachycarpa...........................................................................42
Cleome gynandra (ver Gynandropsis gynandra)
Cleome rutidosperma .........................................................................42
Cleome scaposa..................................................................................42
Cleome viscosa ..................................................................................42
Cleonus mucidus (ver Cleonus sannio maculipes)
Cleonus sannio...................................................................................81
Cleptocoris strepitans.........................................................................77
Cleridae..............................................................................................80
Clerodendron speciosissimum............................................................47
Clerodendrum fallax (ver Clerodendron speciosissimum)
Clitobius ovatus .................................................................................85
Clitoria ternatea..................................................................................45
Clogmia albipunctata .........................................................................94
Clubiona chevalieri ............................................................................62
Clubionidae........................................................................................62
Clypeoaphis suaedae..........................................................................72
Clypeodon pacificus...........................................................................70
Cobososia feai....................................................................................78
Cobososia pallescens..........................................................................78
Coccidae ............................................................................................73
Coccidiphaga scitula ..........................................................................88
Coccinella 7-punctata (ver Coccinella algerica)
Coccinella algerica.............................................................................81
Coccinella artemisiae (ver Thea bisoctonotata)
Coccinella septempunctata (ver Coccinella algerica)
Coccinellidae .....................................................................................81
Coccocarpia erythroxyli (ver Coccocarpia palmicola)
Coccocarpia palmicola.......................................................................28
Coccocarpia pellita (ver Coccocarpia palmicola)
Coccocarpiaceae ................................................................................28
Coccophagus baldassarii ....................................................................96
Coccophagus bivittatus ......................................................................96
Coccophagus flavidus ........................................................................96
Coccophagus rusti..............................................................................96
Cocculus leaeba (ver Cocculus pendulus)
Cocculus pendulus .............................................................................48
Coccus aethiopicus (ver Pulvinaria aethiopica)
Coccus hesperidum ............................................................................73
Coccus longulus.................................................................................73
Coccus viridis ....................................................................................73
Cochlicopa lubrica ........................................................................... 106
Coelachyrum brevifolium ..................................................................55
Coeliades forestan (ver Rhopalocampta forestan)
Coelostoma orbiculare (ver Coelostoma rutarum)
Coelostoma rufitarse ........................................................................ 107
Coelostoma rutarum...........................................................................83
Coelotrypes vittatus ...........................................................................95
Coenagriidae ......................................................................................68
Coenagrionidae ..................................................................................68
Coenosia attenuata .............................................................................93
Coenosia strigipes ..............................................................................93
Coix lacryma-jobi ..............................................................................55
Coldenia procumbens.........................................................................41
Coleolissus serienotatus (ver Nesiopelus serienotatus)
Coleoptera..........................................................................................78
Coleosoma acutiventer.......................................................................64
Coleosoma africanum ........................................................................64
Coleosoma floridanum (ver Coleosoma acutiventer)
Colias electo.......................................................................................89
Collema cristatum ..............................................................................28
Collema furfuraceum .........................................................................28
Collema lepideum (ver Lempholemma lepideum)
Collema ligerinum .............................................................................28
Collema polycarpon var. polycarpon (ver Collema polycarpon)
Collema polycarpon ...........................................................................28
Collema pulposum (ver Collema tenax)
Chondrinidae ..................................................................................... 58
Chonocephalus depressus .................................................................. 94
Chonocephalus heymonsi .................................................................. 94
Chordata .......................................................................................... 101
Choreutidae ....................................................................................... 87
Choreutis bjerkandrella...................................................................... 87
Christella dentata ............................................................................... 38
Chrozophora brocchiana.................................................................. 106
Chrysanthemum parthenium (ver Tanacetum parthenium)
Chrysididae........................................................................................ 97
Chrysobothris dorsata ........................................................................ 79
Chrysodeixis acuta............................................................................. 88
Chrysodeixis chalcites ....................................................................... 88
Chrysomelidae................................................................................... 80
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi ............................................................ 74
Chrysomya albiceps........................................................................... 91
Chrysopa obliqua (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)
Chrysopa plagata (ver Brinckochrysa plagata)
Chrysopa vulgaris (ver Chrysoperla carnea)
Chrysoperla carnea ............................................................................ 77
Chrysoperla pudica............................................................................ 77
Chrysopidae....................................................................................... 77
Chrysothrichaceae ............................................................................. 27
Chrysothrix candelaris....................................................................... 27
Chrysothrix chlorina.......................................................................... 27
Chyromya nitescens........................................................................... 91
Chyromyidae ..................................................................................... 91
Cicadella spectra................................................................................ 72
Cicadellidae....................................................................................... 72
Cicadulella flava................................................................................ 73
Cicadulina mbila................................................................................ 73
Cicadulina sp. (ver Cicadulina mbila)
Cicca disticha (ver Phyllanthus acidus)
Cichorium intybus ............................................................................. 40
Cicindela aegyptiaca (ver Myriochila melancholica)
Cicindela aulica (ver Lophyridia aulica)
Cicindela hesperidum (ver Lophyridia aulica)
Cicindela melancholica (ver Myriochila melancholica)
Ciclospermum leptophyllum.............................................................. 40
Ciconiiformes .................................................................................. 102
Cilea silphoides ................................................................................. 85
Cimex hemipterus.............................................................................. 73
Cimicidae .......................................................................................... 73
Cinara tujafilina................................................................................. 72
Circulifer dubiosus ............................................................................ 73
Circulifer obscurinervis ..................................................................... 73
Circulifer tenellus .............................................................................. 73
Cirrospilus crowei ............................................................................. 97
Cistaceae............................................................................................ 52
Cistanche lutea (ver Cistanche phelipaea)
Cistanche phelipaea ........................................................................... 51
Cistanche senegalensis .................................................................... 106
Citrullus colocynthis.......................................................................... 44
Citrus bergamia ................................................................................. 50
Cixiidae ............................................................................................. 73
Clada denticornis ............................................................................... 78
Cladium mariscus .............................................................................. 53
Cladonia alcicornis (ver Cladonia foliacea)
Cladonia chlorophaea (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)
Cladonia coniocraea .......................................................................... 28
Cladonia cyathomorpha..................................................................... 28
Cladonia firma................................................................................... 28
Cladonia foliacea var. alcicornis (ver Cladonia foliacea)
Cladonia foliacea ............................................................................... 28
Cladonia furcata................................................................................. 28
Cladonia pocillum (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)
Cladonia pyxidata (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)
Cladonia pyxidata var. neglecta (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)
Cladonia ramulosa ........................................................................... 105
Cladonia rangiformis ......................................................................... 28
Cladonia squamosa............................................................................ 28
Cladoniaceae ..................................................................................... 28
120
Corchorus trilocularis.........................................................................48
Corcyra cephalonica...........................................................................89
Coreidae.............................................................................................73
Coriandrum sativum...........................................................................40
Coriolopsis polyzona .........................................................................25
Corioxenidae......................................................................................86
Corixidae ...........................................................................................73
Cornifrons ulceratalis.........................................................................89
Cornutiplusia circumflexa..................................................................88
Coronopus didymus ...........................................................................42
Corticaria bicolor (ver Melanophthalma bicolor)
Corticaria elongata .............................................................................83
Corticaria immatura (ver Melanophthalma immatura)
Corticaria obliterata ...........................................................................83
Corticaria serrata................................................................................83
Corvidae........................................................................................... 103
Corvus capensis (ver Corvus ruficollis)
Corvus corax ruficollis (ver Corvus ruficollis)
Corvus corone (ver Corvus ruficollis)
Corvus ruficollis .............................................................................. 103
Corvus umbrinus (ver Corvus ruficollis)
Corylophidae......................................................................................81
Corynetes rufipes (ver Necrobia rufipes)
Cosentinia vellea................................................................................38
Cosmophila flava ...............................................................................88
Cosmopleurus fulvipes.......................................................................74
Cosmopolites sordidus .......................................................................81
Cosmopterigidae ................................................................................87
Cosmopterix flavofasciata..................................................................87
Cosmostolopsis stillata.......................................................................87
Cossyphodes wollastoni.....................................................................85
Cotesia affinis ....................................................................................96
Cotesia danaisae.................................................................................96
Cotesia marginiventris .......................................................................96
Cotesia pistrinariae.............................................................................96
Cotesia progahinga.............................................................................96
Cotesia vestalis ..................................................................................96
Coturnix capensis (ver Coturnix coturnix)
Coturnix communis (ver Coturnix coturnix)
Coturnix coturnix inopinata (ver Coturnix coturnix)
Coturnix coturnix............................................................................. 103
Crassocephalum rubens......................................................................41
Crassulaceae ......................................................................................50
Cratognathus labiatus (ver Nesarpax labiatus)
Cremocephalum cernuum (ver Crassocephalum rubens)
Creoleon cecconinus (ver Creoleon griseus cecconinus)
Creoleon giganteus.............................................................................77
Creoleon griseus ................................................................................78
Creontiades pallidus...........................................................................75
Cressa cretica var. salina (ver Cressa cretica)
Cressa cretica .....................................................................................51
Crioceris luridotestacea......................................................................80
Crochiphora testutalis (ver Maruca testulalis)
Crocothemis erythraea .......................................................................68
Crossidium chloronotus (ver Crossidium crassinerve)
Crossidium crassinerve ......................................................................37
Crossidium squamiferum ...................................................................37
Crotalaria goreensis var. macrostipula (ver Crotalaria goreensis)
Crotalaria goreensis ...........................................................................45
Crotalaria lupulina .............................................................................45
Crotalaria microphylla .......................................................................45
Crotalaria retusa var. retusa (ver Crotalaria retusa)
Crotalaria retusa.................................................................................45
Crotalaria senegalensis.......................................................................45
Cryphaea bollei (ver Pseudoleskeopsis bollei)
Cryphalus aspericollis (ver Hypothenemus eruditus)
Cryphalus mucronifer ........................................................................81
Cryptaxis primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)
Cryptoblabes gnidiella .......................................................................89
Cryptocephalina minutella (ver Gastrotheus nanus)
Cryptoleptodon longisetus .................................................................36
Cryptolestes capensis .........................................................................83
Collema ryssoleum ............................................................................ 28

Collema subflaccidum ....................................................................... 28
Collema tenax.................................................................................... 28
Collema texanum var. texanum (ver Collema texanum)
Collema texanum............................................................................. 105
Collema tuniforme (ver Collema subflaccidum)
Collemataceae ................................................................................... 28
Collembola ........................................................................................ 66
Collemopsis pelia (ver Pyrenopsis pelia)
Collinellula acrosticalis (ver Leptocera acrosticalis)
Collinellula subtinctipennis (ver Leptocera subtinctipennis)
Collophora sudanica .......................................................................... 67
Collophoridae .................................................................................... 67
Colocasia antiquorum (ver Colocasia esculenta)
Colocasia esculenta ........................................................................... 53
Cololejeunea minutissima.................................................................. 34
Colophospermum mopane ................................................................. 45
Colotes milleri ................................................................................... 83
Colotis calais ..................................................................................... 89
Colotis evippe.................................................................................... 89
Columba livia atlantis (ver Columba livia)
Columba livia .................................................................................. 103
Columbidae ..................................................................................... 103
Columbiformes ................................................................................ 103
Colydiidae ......................................................................................... 81
Combretaceae .................................................................................... 48
Comibaena leucospilata..................................................................... 87
Commelina benghalensis ................................................................... 53
Commelina diffusa ............................................................................ 53
Commelina erecta.............................................................................. 53
Commelina forsskaolii....................................................................... 53
Commelinaceae ................................................................................. 53
Commelinales.................................................................................... 53
Commelyna canescens (ver Commelina benghalensis)
Commicarpus helenae........................................................................ 43
Commicarpus verticillatus (ver Commicarpus helenae)
Comperiella ponticula........................................................................ 97
Condica capensis ............................................................................... 88
Coniferophytina................................................................................. 40
Coniocompsa fimbriata...................................................................... 77
Coniopterygidae ................................................................................ 77
Coniopteryx lindbergi........................................................................ 77
Coniothecium anisosporum ............................................................. 105
Conocephalus conocephalus .............................................................. 69
Conocephalus maculatus ................................................................... 69
Convallariaceae ................................................................................. 53
Convolvulaceae ................................................................................. 51
Convolvulus pes-caprae (ver Ipomoea pes-caprae)
Convolvulus prostatus ....................................................................... 51
Conysa crispa (ver Conyza bonariensis)
Conyza ambigua (ver Conyza bonariensis)
Conyza bonariensis............................................................................ 41
Conyza feae ....................................................................................... 41
Conyza lurida (ver Conyza pannosa)
Conyza lurida var. humilis (ver Conyza pannosa)
Conyza pannosa................................................................................. 41
Conyza schlechtendalii ...................................................................... 41
Conyza varia...................................................................................... 41
Copelatus erichsoni ........................................................................... 82
Copelatus formosus (ver Copelatus erichsoni)
Copidosoma floridanum .................................................................... 97
Copromyza marginatus...................................................................... 94
Coptops aedificator............................................................................ 80
Coptops bidens (ver Coptops aedificator)
Coptoscapus lindbergi ....................................................................... 81
Coraciiformes .................................................................................. 103
Coranus aegyptius ............................................................................. 77
Corchorus antichorus (ver Corchorus depressus)
Corchorus depressus.......................................................................... 48
Corchorus olitorius ............................................................................ 48
Corchorus quadrangularis (ver Corchorus trilocularis)
Corchorus tridens............................................................................... 48
121
Cybister tripunctatus var. africanus (ver Cybister tripunctatus

africanus)
Cybister tripunctatus ..........................................................................82
Cybocephalus nitens ..........................................................................84
Cyclodinus dimidiatus........................................................................78
Cyclonotum orbiculare (ver Coelostoma rutarum)
Cyclosa insulana ................................................................................62
Cyclosa moesta (ver Cyclosa insulana)
Cyclostoma elegans (ver Pomatias elegans)
Cyclosurus dentatus (ver Christella dentata)
Cydnidae............................................................................................73
Cydonia oblonga ................................................................................50
Cydonia vicina (ver Cheilomenes propinqua vicina)
Cylas puncticollis...............................................................................81
Cylindrodesmus laniger .....................................................................65
Cylindromyia eronis...........................................................................95
Cymbalaria muralis............................................................................51
Cymbosetaria sagittifolia ...................................................................55
Cymindis alutacea..............................................................................79
Cymindis anchomenoides ..................................................................79
Cymindis dohrnii ...............................................................................79
Cymindis lindbergi.............................................................................79
Cymodema basicornis ........................................................................74
Cymodema gracilior (ver Cymodema basicornis)
Cymoninus occidentalis (ver Cymoninus seychellensis)
Cymoninus seychellensis ...................................................................74
Cymus gracilicornis ...........................................................................74
Cynaeda dentalis ................................................................................89
Cynodon dactylon ..............................................................................55
Cynodon glabratus (ver Cynodon dactylon)
Cyperaceae.........................................................................................53
Cyperales ...........................................................................................53
Cyperus aegyptiacus (ver Cyperus capitatus)
Cyperus alopecuroides .......................................................................53
Cyperus alternifolius (ver Cyperus involucratus)
Cyperus amabilis................................................................................53
Cyperus aristatus (ver Mariscus squarrosus)
Cyperus articulatus.............................................................................53
Cyperus badius (ver Cyperus longus)
Cyperus bulbosus...............................................................................53
Cyperus cadamostii (ver Cyperus conglomeratus)
Cyperus capitatus...............................................................................53
Cyperus cardosoi (ver Aristida cardosoi)
Cyperus compressus...........................................................................53
Cyperus conglomeratus......................................................................53
Cyperus crassipes...............................................................................53
Cyperus cuspidatus ............................................................................53
Cyperus cyperoides .......................................................................... 106
Cyperus esculentus.............................................................................54
Cyperus involucratus..........................................................................54
Cyperus kalli (ver Cyperus capitatus)
Cyperus laevigatus .............................................................................54
Cyperus longus ..................................................................................54
Cyperus maritimus var. crassipes (ver Cyperus maritimus)
Cyperus maritimus .............................................................................54
Cyperus mucronatus (ver Cyperus capitatus)
Cyperus mundtii (ver Pycreus mundtii)
Cyperus patulus (ver Cyperus conglomeratus)
Cyperus polystachyus (ver Pycreus polystachyos)
Cyperus rotundus ...............................................................................54
Cyperus sonderi (ver Pycreus polystachyos)
Cyphoderidae.....................................................................................66
Cyphoderus albinus............................................................................66
Cyphoderus similis.............................................................................67
Cyphomandra betacea ........................................................................52
Cyphononyx bretonii .........................................................................99
Cyphononyx croceicornis (ver Cyphononyx bretonii)
Cyphopterum costicola ......................................................................74
Cyphopterum montanum....................................................................74
Cyphopterum nicolauense..................................................................74
Cyphopterum salense .........................................................................74
Cyphopterum septentrionale ..............................................................74
Cryptolestes ferrugineus .................................................................... 83

Cryptolestes klapperichi .................................................................... 83
Cryptolestes pusillus.......................................................................... 83
Cryptophagidae ................................................................................. 81
Cryptophagus dentatus ...................................................................... 81
Cryptophagus scanicus ...................................................................... 81
Cryptophilus integer .......................................................................... 81
Cryptophlebia leucotreta (ver Thaumatotibia leucotreta)
Cryptopleurum sulcatum (ver Cryptopleurum suturatum)
Cryptopleurum suturatum.................................................................. 83
Cryptoplophora abscondita................................................................ 61
Cryptopygus thermophilus................................................................. 67
Cryptotermes brevis........................................................................... 68
Ctenacaridae ...................................................................................... 60
Ctenacarus araneola........................................................................... 60
Ctenium rupestre (ver Enteropogon rupestris)
Ctenocephalides felis......................................................................... 95
Ctenolepisma ciliata var. dives (ver Ctenolepisma longicaudata)
Ctenolepisma ciliata .......................................................................... 67
Ctenolepisma diversisquamis (ver Ctenolepisma rotschildi)
Ctenolepisma dubitalis ...................................................................... 67
Ctenolepisma feae var. regalis (ver Ctenolepisma feae)
Ctenolepisma feae ............................................................................. 67
Ctenolepisma lindbergi...................................................................... 67
Ctenolepisma lineata.......................................................................... 67
Ctenolepisma longicaudata................................................................ 67
Ctenolepisma rotschildi ..................................................................... 67
Ctenolepisma unistila ........................................................................ 67
Ctenoplusia limbirena........................................................................ 88
Ctenosta senegalensis ........................................................................ 79
Cubaris murina .................................................................................. 65
Cucumis anguria................................................................................ 44
Cucumis cf. figonii (ver Cucumis ficifolius)
Cucumis colocynthis (ver Citrullus colocynthis)
Cucumis ficifolius ............................................................................. 44
Cucumis figarei (ver Cucumis ficifolius)
Cucumis melo.................................................................................... 44
Cucumis pustulatus (ver Cucumis ficifolius)
Cucurbita citrullus (ver Citrullus colocynthis)
Cucurbita maxima ............................................................................. 44
Cucurbita moschata ........................................................................... 44
Cucurbita pepo .................................................................................. 44
Cucurbitaceae .................................................................................... 44
Cucurbitales....................................................................................... 44
Cueta klugi ........................................................................................ 78
Cueta variegata (ver Cueta klugi)
Culex ethiopicus ................................................................................ 91
Culex pipiens..................................................................................... 92
Culex tigripes .................................................................................... 92
Culicidae............................................................................................ 91
Culiseta longiareolata ........................................................................ 92
Cunaxidae.......................................................................................... 60
Cupido jesous (ver Azanus jesous)
Cupido mirza (ver Azanus mirza)
Cupido telicanus (ver Leptotes pirithous)
Cupressaceae ..................................................................................... 40
Cupressus sempervirens..................................................................... 40
Curculionidae .................................................................................... 81
Curriea jacobsoni............................................................................... 97
Cursorius cursor exsul (ver Cursorius cursor)
Cursorius cursor .............................................................................. 103
Cursorius gallicus (ver Cursorius cursor)
Cuscuta approximata ......................................................................... 51
Cuscuta hyalina ................................................................................. 51
Cuscuta planiflora var. approximata (ver Cuscuta approximata)
Cuscuta umbellata ............................................................................. 51
Cuscutaceae....................................................................................... 51
Cyaneolytta fryi ................................................................................. 83
Cyaneolytta saphirina (ver Cyaneolytta fryi)
Cyathodium africanum ...................................................................... 35
Cyathodium cavernarum (ver Cyathodium africanum)
Cybister africanus (ver Cybister tripunctatus africanus)
122
Deraeocoris martini............................................................................75
Deraeocoris nigropunctatus................................................................75
Derelomus lindbergi...........................................................................81
Dermaptera ........................................................................................69
Dermestes ater....................................................................................82
Dermestes frischii ..............................................................................82
Dermestes maculatus..........................................................................82
Dermestes vulpinus (ver Dermestes maculatus)
Dermestidae .......................................................................................82
Deroceras agreste (ver Deroceras laeve, Deroceras reticulatum)
Deroceras laeve..................................................................................58
Deroceras reticulatum ........................................................................58
Desmanthus nutans (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)
Desmanthus virgatus..........................................................................46
Desmatodon bogosicus (ver Tortula bogosica)
Desmatodon convolutus (ver Tortula atrovirens)
Desmodium delicatulum (ver Desmodium hirtum)
Desmodium abyssinicum (ver Desmodium ospriostreblum,
Desmodium tortuosum)
Desmodium hirtum ............................................................................45
Desmodium ospriostreblum ...............................................................45
Desmodium procumbens....................................................................45
Desmodium scorpiurus ......................................................................45
Desmodium tortuosum.......................................................................45
Desmometopa m-nigrum....................................................................93
Desodium tortuosum var. ospriostreblum (ver Desmodium
ospriostreblum)
Deuteromycetes .................................................................................33
Deuteromycotina................................................................................33
Diabolocatantops axillaris..................................................................69
Diaclina suffusa (ver Diaperis suffusa)
Diaeretiella rapae ...............................................................................97
Diameris pulverulentus (ver Diamerus pulverulentus)
Diamerus pulverulentus .....................................................................81
Diaperis suffusa .................................................................................85
Diaphania indica ................................................................................89
Diaspididae ........................................................................................74
Diaspis echinocacti ............................................................................74
Dichanthium annulatum.....................................................................55
Dichanthium foveolatum....................................................................55
Dichantium insculptum (ver Bothriochloa insculpta)
Dichirotrichus lineatopictus (ver Platytarus tesselatus)
Dichochrysa boninensis .....................................................................77
Dichochrysa nicolaina........................................................................77
Dichochrysa nigra ..............................................................................77
Dichochrysa teiresias .........................................................................77
Dichomeris lamprostoma ...................................................................87
Dichrostachys cinerea ........................................................................46
Dichrostachys glomerata (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)
Dichrostacyis nutans (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)
Dicliptera micranthes (ver Dicliptera verticillata)
Dicliptera umbellata (ver Dicliptera verticillata)
Dicliptera verticillata..........................................................................50
Dicraeus trivittatus .............................................................................91
Dicranaceae........................................................................................35
Dicranales ..........................................................................................35
Dicranocephalus berlandi...................................................................77
Dicranocephalus panelii.....................................................................77
Dicranotropis ibadanensis ..................................................................74
Dicranotropis montanella ...................................................................74
Dictyla compressicollis ......................................................................77
Dictyla indigena.................................................................................77
Dictyla nassata ...................................................................................77
Dictyonota pusana..............................................................................77
Dictyonota tricornis americana (ver Kabala tricornis)
Didacus frontalis ................................................................................95
Didymiaceae ......................................................................................23
Didymodon australasiae var. australasiae (ver Didymodon australasiae)
Didymodon australasiae.....................................................................37
Didymodon fallax var. fallax (ver Didymodon fallax)
Didymodon fallax ..............................................................................37
Didymodon insulanus ........................................................................37
Cyphopterum sotaventonis ................................................................ 74

Cypretta seurati.................................................................................. 65
Cyprididae ......................................................................................... 65
Cypselus apus (ver Apus alexandri)
Cypselus unicolor (ver Apus alexandri)
Cyrthacanthacris tatarica ................................................................. 107
Cyrtophora citricola........................................................................... 62
Cysteochila endica............................................................................. 77
Cystopteris diaphana (ver Cystopteris fragilis)
Cystopteris filix-fragilis (ver Cystopteris fragilis)
Cystopteris fragilis............................................................................. 38
Cystopteris odorata (ver Hypodematium crenatum)
Cystopus cubicus (ver Albugo tragopogonis)
Cystopus ipomoeae-panduratae (ver Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae)
Cystopus portulacae (ver Albugo portulacae)
Cytisus stenopetala (ver Teline stenopetala)
Cytisus striatus .................................................................................. 45
D
Dacampiaceae.................................................................................... 27
Dacelo jagoensis (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Dacelo rufiventris (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Dactylis smithii.................................................................................. 55
Dactyloctenium aegyptium................................................................ 55
Dactylopiidae..................................................................................... 74
Dactylopius opuntiae ......................................................................... 74
Dactylospora saxatilis........................................................................ 32
Dactylosporaceae............................................................................... 32
Dactylosternum abdominale .............................................................. 83
Dactylus dactylon (ver Cynodon dactylon)
Dacus ciliatus (ver Didacus frontalis)
Dacus frontalis (ver Didacus frontalis)
Dahlcyrtus dahlii ............................................................................... 67
Daldinia concentrica .......................................................................... 24
Dalechampia cordofana (ver Dalechampia scandens)
Dalechampia scandens var. cordofana (ver Dalechampia scandens)
Dalechampia scandens....................................................................... 44
Dalechampia senegalensis (ver Dalechampia scandens)
Danaus chrysippus alcippus (ver Danaus chrysippus)
Danaus chrysippus............................................................................. 89
Daphnis nerii ..................................................................................... 90
Dasyproctus bipunctatus.................................................................. 100
Dasyproctus dubiosus ...................................................................... 100
Dasyproctus immitis........................................................................ 100
Datura fastuosa .................................................................................. 52
Datura ferox....................................................................................... 52
Datura innoxia ................................................................................... 52
Datura metel (ver Datura innoxia)
Datura stramonium ............................................................................ 52
Davallia canariensis........................................................................... 38
Davalliaceae ...................................................................................... 38
Decaneurum senegalense (ver Vernonia colorata)
Degelia atlantica ................................................................................ 29
Degelia plumbea................................................................................ 29
Deiopeia pulchella (ver Utetheisa pulchella)
Delichon urbica ............................................................................... 103
Delilia biflora .................................................................................... 41
Delphacidae....................................................................................... 74
Delphacodes anthracina (ver Liburnia anthracina)
Delphacodes cerensis......................................................................... 74
Delphacodes ceresensis (ver Delphacodes cerensis)
Delphacodes graminis........................................................................ 74
Delphacodes propinqua (ver Toya propinqua)
Delphacodes sporoboli ...................................................................... 74
Delphacodes vibix (ver Sogatella vibix)
Delta emarginatum ............................................................................ 98
Deltocephalus hesperidum................................................................. 73
Dendrosonchus daltonii (ver Sonchus daltonii)
Dendrothripoides innoxius................................................................. 71
Dendryphantes sedulus ...................................................................... 63
123
Dirina massiliensis .............................................................................27

Dirina paradoxa..................................................................................27
Dirina repanda (ver Dirina massiliensis)
Dirinaria aegialita...............................................................................29
Dirinaria applanata.............................................................................29
Dirinaria leopoldii..............................................................................29
Dirinaria picta ....................................................................................30
Discestra trifolii .................................................................................88
Discidae .............................................................................................58
Disciseda candida...............................................................................26
Discocerina albigena (ver Polytrichophora albigena)
Discocerina costata (ver Hecamedoides costatus)
Discocerina obscurella .......................................................................92
Discus bertholdianus (ver Keraea bertholdiana)
Ditoma linearis (ver Micropius linearis)
Diversinervus elegans ........................................................................97
Dodonaea viscosa...............................................................................50
Dohrniphora cornuta ..........................................................................94
Dolichogenidea litae (ver Apanteles litae)
Dolichoiulus caboverdensis ...............................................................66
Dolichoiulus cf. salvagicus (ver Dolichoiulus caboverdensis)
Dolichoiulus obscuripes.....................................................................66
Dolichoiulus simplex .........................................................................66
Dolichomiris linearis..........................................................................75
Dolichopodidae..................................................................................92
Dolichos biflorus var. uniflorus (ver Macrotyloma daltonii)
Dolichos daltoni (ver Macrotyloma daltonii)
Dolichos lablab ..................................................................................45
Dolichothrips varipes .........................................................................70
Doratulina instabilis ...........................................................................73
Dorcadothrips caespitis ......................................................................71
Dothideales .................................................................................. 24, 27
Doxantha unguis-cati (ver Macfadyena unguis-cati)
Dracaena draco ..................................................................................53
Dracaenaceae .....................................................................................53
Drapetis aenescens .............................................................................93
Drapetis antennata..............................................................................93
Drapetis tiagoana ...............................................................................93
Drassodes assimilatus ........................................................................63
Drassus assimilatus (ver Drassodes assimilatus)
Drino ciliata .......................................................................................95
Drino zonata (ver Palexorista zonata)
Dromius attenuatus (ver Philorhizus attenuatus)
Dromius geisthardti............................................................................79
Dromius submaculatus (ver Syntomus submaculatus)
Drosophila afra ..................................................................................92
Drosophila melanogaster....................................................................92
Drosophila pugionota.........................................................................92
Drosophila seguyi ..............................................................................92
Drosophila triangulifera .....................................................................92
Drosophilidae.....................................................................................92
Dryinidae ...........................................................................................97
Dryopterias creneta (ver Christella dentata)
Dryopteridaceae .................................................................................38
Dryopteris aitoniana (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)
Dryopteris crenata (ver Christella dentata)
Dryopteris elongata (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)
Dryopteris gorgonea...........................................................................38
Dryopteris oligodonta ........................................................................38
Dryopteris parasitica (ver Christella dentata)
Drysgonia algira (ver Dysgonia algira)
Dugaria mendax.................................................................................88
Dundoxenos kinzelbachi ....................................................................86
Duplachionaspis stanotophri ..............................................................74
Duponchelia fovealis..........................................................................89
Dysaphis foeniculus ...........................................................................72
Dyschirius auriculatus........................................................................79
Dyschirius punctatus (ver Dyschirius zanzibaricus)
Dyschirius samharicus .......................................................................79
Dyschirius zanzibaricus .....................................................................79
Dysdera vermicularis .........................................................................62
Dysderidae .........................................................................................62
Didymodon maschalogena................................................................. 37
Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis (ver Didymodon rigidulus)
Didymodon rigidulus var. rigidulus (ver Didymodon rigidulus)
Didymodon rigidulus......................................................................... 37
Didymodon tophaceus ....................................................................... 37
Didymodon vinealis var. flaccidus (ver Didymodon insulanus)
Didymodon vinealis var. vinealis (ver Didymodon insulanus)
Diectomis fastigiata (ver Andropogon fastigiatus)
Dienerella beloni ............................................................................... 83
Dieuches mucronatus......................................................................... 74
Dieuches schmitzi.............................................................................. 75
Digitaria adscendens (ver Digitaria ciliaris)
Digitaria aegyptiaca (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)
Digitaria ciliaris................................................................................. 55
Digitaria eriantha ............................................................................... 55
Digitaria horizontalis ......................................................................... 55
Digitaria marginata var. nubica (ver Digitaria ciliaris)
Digitaria nodosa ................................................................................ 55
Digitaria nuda .................................................................................... 55
Digitaria sanguinalis.......................................................................... 55
Digitothyrea divergens ...................................................................... 31
Dilophops bullatus............................................................................. 65
Dimerella lutea .................................................................................. 28
Dimeromicrus lindbergi (ver Torymoides lindbergi)
Dimorphopterus graminum................................................................ 75
Dinas angusticeps .............................................................................. 81
Dinas angustula var. anomala (ver Dinas angustula anomala)
Dinas angustula ................................................................................. 81
Dinas elliptipennis ............................................................................. 81
Dinas heckeli ..................................................................................... 81
Dinas micans ..................................................................................... 81
Dinas obsita ....................................................................................... 81
Dinas pallipes .................................................................................... 82
Dinas punctipennis ............................................................................ 82
Dinas rugicollis.................................................................................. 82
Dinas sitonaeformis ........................................................................... 82
Dinas viridisquamea .......................................................................... 82
Dineutus aereus ................................................................................. 82
Dineutus subspinosus ........................................................................ 82
Dinocampus coccinellae .................................................................... 97
Dinoderus bifoveolatus...................................................................... 78
Diolcogaster austrina ......................................................................... 97
Diomus rubidus ................................................................................. 81
Dioxyna sororcula ............................................................................. 95
Diplazium caudatum.......................................................................... 38
Diplazon laetatorius........................................................................... 99
Diplodia parkinsoniae...................................................................... 105
Diploexochus trifolium (ver Venezillo trifolium)
Diplognatha gagates .......................................................................... 84
Diploicia canescens ........................................................................... 29
Diploicia subcanescens...................................................................... 29
Diplopoda .......................................................................................... 65
Diploschistes diacapsis ...................................................................... 31
Diploschistes euganeus...................................................................... 31
Diploschistes muscorum.................................................................... 31
Diploschistes ocellatus ...................................................................... 31
Diploschistes scruposus..................................................................... 31
Diplostix mayeti ................................................................................ 82
Diplotaxis antoniensis........................................................................ 42
Diplotaxis decumbens (ver Diplotaxis hirta)
Diplotaxis glauca ............................................................................... 42
Diplotaxis gorgadensis ...................................................................... 42
Diplotaxis gracilis.............................................................................. 42
Diplotaxis hirta .................................................................................. 42
Diplotaxis sundingii........................................................................... 42
Diplotaxis varia ................................................................................. 42
Diplotaxis vogelii .............................................................................. 42
Dipsacales.......................................................................................... 44
Diptera............................................................................................... 90
Dirhinus anthracia ............................................................................. 97
Dirina approximata africana (ver Dirina paradoxa africana)
Dirina insulana .................................................................................. 27
124
Emex spinosa .....................................................................................49

Emilia sagittata ..................................................................................41
Empicoris lindbergi............................................................................77
Empicoris vitticollis ...........................................................................77
Empidideicus freyi .............................................................................93
Empidideicus insularis .......................................................................93
Empoasca artemisiae (ver Austroasca vittata)
Empoasca polyphaga..........................................................................73
Empusa muscae (ver Entomophthora muscae)
Encarsia aethiopica ............................................................................96
Encarsia citrina ..................................................................................96
Encarsia inaron ..................................................................................96
Encarsia longisetae.............................................................................96
Encarsia lounsbury.............................................................................96
Encarsia minuta..................................................................................96
Encarsia paradiaspidicola...................................................................96
Encarsia partenopea (ver Encarsia inaron)
Encarsia sophia ..................................................................................96
Encarsia transvena (ver Encarsia sophia)
Encarsia tremblayi .............................................................................96
Encarsia tricolor ............................................................................... 107
Encarsia tristis....................................................................................96
Encyrtidae..........................................................................................97
Encyrtus aurantii ................................................................................97
Encyrtus infelix..................................................................................97
Encyrtus lecaniorum (ver Encyrtus aurantii)
Endocarpiscum aterrimum (ver Peltula obscurans)
Endocarpon adscendens .....................................................................32
Endocarpon pusillum .........................................................................32
Endomychidae ...................................................................................82
Engistus exsanguis .............................................................................75
Enicmus minutus................................................................................83
Enicospilus antefurcalis .....................................................................99
Enicospilus bicoloratus ......................................................................99
Enicospilus capensis ..........................................................................99
Enicospilus rufus................................................................................99
Enneadesmus forficula.......................................................................78
Enneapogon brachystachyus (ver Enneapogon desvauxii)
Enneapogon desvauxii .......................................................................55
Enochrus alluaudi...............................................................................83
Enochrus hesperidum.........................................................................83
Enochrus picinus.............................................................................. 107
Enochrus wollastoni...........................................................................83
Enteropogon prieuri (ver Chloris prieuri)
Enteropogon rupestris ........................................................................55
Entodon pseudoseductrix ...................................................................36
Entodon schleicheri............................................................................36
Entodontaceae....................................................................................36
Entodontopsis leucostega ...................................................................36
Entomobrya atrocincta .......................................................................67
Entomobrya multifasciata ..................................................................67
Entomobrya nivalis ............................................................................67
Entomobryidae...................................................................................67
Entomobryomorpha ...........................................................................66
Entomophthora muscae......................................................................23
Entomophthoraceae............................................................................23
Entomophthorales ..............................................................................23
Eotetranychus falcatus .......................................................................62
Epacromius tergestinus .................................................................... 107
Epeira blanda (ver Neoscona subfusca)
Ephestia elutella .................................................................................89
Ephestia figulilella .............................................................................90
Ephydra macellaria ............................................................................92
Ephydridae.........................................................................................92
Epiclerus nomocerus........................................................................ 100
Epilobium hirsutum ...........................................................................49
Epilobium parviflorum (ver Epilobium hirsutum)
Epilohmannia cylindrica ....................................................................60
Epilohmanniidae ................................................................................60
Epimadiza nigrescens.........................................................................91
Epiplema tristis ................................................................................ 107
Epipterygium tozeri ...........................................................................35
Dysderus vermicularis (ver Dysdera vermicularis)

Dyseryngyothrips vanharteni............................................................. 71
Dysgonia algira.................................................................................. 88
Dysgonia angularis ............................................................................ 88
Dysmicoccus boninsis ....................................................................... 76
Dysmicoccus brevipes ....................................................................... 76
Dysporus sula (ver Sula leucogaster)
Dytilus pallidus (ver Alloxantha pallida)
Dytiscidae.......................................................................................... 82
E
Earias biplaga .................................................................................... 88
Earias cupreoviridis ........................................................................... 88
Earias insulana................................................................................... 88
Earius biplaga (ver Earias biplaga)
Earius cupreoviridis (ver Earias cupreoviridis, Earias insulana)
Ebenales ............................................................................................ 44
Ebo patellaris..................................................................................... 63
Ebo patellidens .................................................................................. 63
Eccopsis wahlbergiana ...................................................................... 90
Echidnophaga gallinacea ................................................................... 95
Echinochloa colona ........................................................................... 55
Echinochloa crus-galli ....................................................................... 55
Echium glabrescens (ver Echium stenosiphon)
Echium hypertropicum var. nudum (ver Echium hypertropicum)
Echium hypertropicum ...................................................................... 41
Echium lindbergii (ver Echium stenosiphon lindbergii)
Echium stenosiphon........................................................................... 41
Echium vulcanorum........................................................................... 42
Echthrodelphax afer (ver Echthrodelphax tauricus)
Echthrodelphax migratorius............................................................... 97
Echthrodelphax tauricus .................................................................... 97
Echthromorpha agrestoria.................................................................. 99
Echthromorpha variegata (ver Echthromorpha agrestoria variegata)
Eclipta alba........................................................................................ 41
Eclipta prostrata (ver Eclipta alba)
Eclypta erecta (ver Eclipta alba)
Ectolechiaceae ................................................................................... 28
Ectomocoris chiragra......................................................................... 77
Ectomocoris fenestratus..................................................................... 77
Ectomocoris lindbergi (ver Ectomocoris chiragra)
Ectopsocidae...................................................................................... 70
Ectopsocus strauchi ........................................................................... 70
Egadroma reluscens........................................................................... 79
Egaploa crenulata .............................................................................. 79
Egretta garzetta................................................................................ 102
Egretta gularis (ver Egretta garzetta)
Elachiptera lindbergi (ver Melanochaeta lindbergi)
Elaphropeza antennata niidifrons (ver Drapetis antennata nitidifrons)
Elaphropeza tiagoana (ver Drapetis tiagoana)
Elasmidae .......................................................................................... 97
Elasmosomus sordidus ...................................................................... 75
Elasmus sp. (ver Elasmus syleptae)
Elasmus syleptae ............................................................................... 97
Elateridae........................................................................................... 82
Elenchidae ......................................................................................... 86
Elenchus lindbergi ............................................................................. 86
Eleocharis atropurpurea ..................................................................... 54
Eleocharis geniculata......................................................................... 54
Elephantinosoma chnumi................................................................... 92
Eleusine indica .................................................................................. 55
Eleusine verticillata (ver Acrachne racemosa)
Eleusis hesperidum............................................................................ 85
Elionurus elegantissimus (ver Elionurus royleanus)
Elionurus grisebachii (ver Elionurus royleanus)
Elionurus royleanus ........................................................................... 55
Elvira biflora (ver Delilia biflora)
Emballonuridae ............................................................................... 104
Embioptera ........................................................................................ 69
Emblethis angustus............................................................................ 75
125
Estrilda astrild.................................................................................. 103

Estrilda cinerea (ver Estrilda astrild)
Estrilda jagoensis (ver Estrilda astrild)
Estrildidae........................................................................................ 103
Ethirothrips obscurus .........................................................................70
Ethmia paneliusella ............................................................................89
Ethmostigmus trigonopodus...............................................................66
Etiella zinckenella..............................................................................90
Eublemma apicimacula ......................................................................88
Eublemma baccalix............................................................................88
Eublemma exigua...............................................................................88
Eublemma mesophaea........................................................................88
Eublemma polygramma ................................................................... 107
Eublemma scitula (ver Coccidiphaga scitula)
Euborellia annulipes...........................................................................69
Eucalymnatus tessellatus....................................................................73
Eucharitidae .......................................................................................97
Euchrysops osiris ...............................................................................88
Eucladium verticillatum.....................................................................37
Euclasta defamatalis...........................................................................90
Eucrostes disparata.............................................................................87
Eudonia lindbergalis ..........................................................................90
Eugubinus annulatus ..........................................................................77
Eulophia guineensis ...........................................................................54
Eulophidae .........................................................................................97
Eumenes maxillosus (ver Delta emarginatum)
Eumenidae .........................................................................................98
Eumerus caboverdensis......................................................................94
Eumerus erythrocera (ver Eumerus erythrocerus)
Eumerus erythrocerus ........................................................................94
Eumerus obliquus...............................................................................94
Eunectes helvolus (ver Eretes sticticus)
Eunectes subcoriaceus (ver Eretes sticticus)
Euodynerus albomaculatus.................................................................98
Euodynerus semiaethiopicus..............................................................98
Eupalopsellidae..................................................................................60
Eupalopsellus brevipilus ....................................................................60
Euparypha pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)
Eupatorium adenophorum (ver Ageratina adenophora)
Eupelmella pedatoria (ver Eupelmus pedatorius)
Eupelmidae ........................................................................................98
Eupelmus pedatorius..........................................................................98
Eupeodes corollae ..............................................................................94
Euphorbia aegyptiaca (ver Euphorbia forskaolii)
Euphorbia arborescens (ver Euphorbia tuckeyana)
Euphorbia brasiliensis (ver Euphorbia hyssopifolia)
Euphorbia chamaesyce var. canescens (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)
Euphorbia chamaesyce var. glabra (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)
Euphorbia chamaesyce..................................................................... 106
Euphorbia cyathophora ......................................................................44
Euphorbia forskaolii...........................................................................44
Euphorbia glaucophylla .....................................................................44
Euphorbia glomerifera .......................................................................44
Euphorbia granulata ......................................................................... 106
Euphorbia heterophylla ......................................................................44
Euphorbia hirta (ver Chamaesyce hirta)
Euphorbia hypericifolia var. hypericifolia (ver Euphorbia
hypericifolia)
Euphorbia hypericifolia var. pusilla (ver Euphorbia hypericifolia)
Euphorbia hypericifolia.................................................................... 106
Euphorbia hyssopifolia ......................................................................44
Euphorbia inequilatera .......................................................................44
Euphorbia peplus ...............................................................................44
Euphorbia pilulifera (ver Chamaesyce hirta)
Euphorbia prostrata............................................................................44
Euphorbia scordifolia.........................................................................44
Euphorbia serpens..............................................................................44
Euphorbia tirucalli .............................................................................44
Euphorbia tuckeyana var. mezereum (ver Euphorbia tuckeyana)
Euphorbia tuckeyana..........................................................................44
Euphorbiales ......................................................................................44
Euphthiracaridae ................................................................................60
Epistrophe feae (ver Ischiodon feae)

Epistrophe pfeifferi (ver Allograpta nasuta)
Epyris breviscapus (ver Trachepyris breviscapus)
Equisetaceae ...................................................................................... 39
Equisetales......................................................................................... 39
Equisetopsida..................................................................................... 39
Equisetum pallidum (ver Equisetum ramossisimum)
Equisetum ramossisimum var. incanum (ver Equisetum
ramossisimum)
Equisetum ramossisimum var. pallidum (ver Equisetum
ramossisimum)
Equisetum ramossisimum var. subverticillatum (ver Equisetum
ramossisimum)
Equisetum ramossisimum.................................................................. 39
Eragrostis aethiopica.......................................................................... 55
Eragrostis barrelieri ........................................................................... 55
Eragrostis biformis (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)
Eragrostis cilianensis ......................................................................... 55
Eragrostis ciliaris ............................................................................... 55
Eragrostis conertii.............................................................................. 55
Eragrostis insulatlantica (ver Eragrostis barrelieri)
Eragrostis japonica ............................................................................ 55
Eragrostis megastachya (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)
Eragrostis minor ................................................................................ 55
Eragrostis multiflora (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)
Eragrostis pilosa ................................................................................ 55
Eragrostis poaeoides (ver Eragrostis barrelieri)
Eragrostis pulchella (ver Eragrostis ciliaris)
Eragrostis squamata........................................................................... 55
Eragrostis tenella ............................................................................... 55
Ercta ornatalis.................................................................................... 90
Eremachrus graminum (ver Hallodapus graminum)
Eremina advena advena var. fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)
Eremina advena myristica (ver Eremina myristica)
Eremina advena ................................................................................. 58
Eremina myristica.............................................................................. 58
Eremina? primaeva.......................................................................... 109
Eremopogon foveolatus ..................................................................... 55
Eremopterix nigriceps...................................................................... 103
Eretes sticticus................................................................................... 82
Eretmocerus mundus ....................................................................... 107
Ericeia inangulata .............................................................................. 88
Erigeron bonariensis (ver Conyza bonariensis)
Erigeron varium (ver Conyza varia)
Eriobotrya japonica ........................................................................... 50
Eriocaulon afzelianum..................................................................... 106
Eriochloa acrotricha (ver Eriochloa fatmensis)
Eriochloa fatmensis ........................................................................... 55
Eriochloa nubica (ver Eriochloa fatmensis)
Eriophyidae ....................................................................................... 60
Eriopus latreillei (ver Callopistria latreillei)
Eriopus maillardi (ver Callopistria maillardi)
Eris albobimaculata (ver Bianor albobimaculatus)
Eristalinus aeneus .............................................................................. 94
Eristalinus megacephalus................................................................... 94
Eristalis convexifacies ....................................................................... 94
Eristalis tenax .................................................................................... 94
Erodium malacoides .......................................................................... 47
Erpodiaceae ....................................................................................... 36
Erpodium grossirete........................................................................... 36
Erpodium perrottetii .......................................................................... 36
Erysimum caboverdeanum ................................................................ 42
Erythmelus flavovarius...................................................................... 99
Erythmelus panis ............................................................................... 99
Erythraea pulchella (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)
Erythraea ramosissima (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)
Erythraea viridensis (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)
Erythrocorista echii ........................................................................... 75
Erythrocorista odontospermi.............................................................. 75
Erythroneura frankeniae (ver Tamaricella frankeniae)
Estrilda astrild jagoensis (ver Estrilda astrild)
Estrilda astrild sausae (ver Estrilda astrild)
126
Euphysothrips minozzii ..................................................................... 71

Euplectrus epiplemae......................................................................... 97
Euplectrus laphygmae........................................................................ 97
Euplectrus sp. (ver Euplectrus laphygmae)
Eurema floricola ................................................................................ 89
Eurema hecabe .................................................................................. 89
Eurema senegalensis.......................................................................... 89
Eurhynchium circinatum (ver Scorpiurium circinatum)
Eurhynchium meridionale ................................................................. 36
Eurhynchium praelongum (ver Kindbergia praelonga)
Eurhynchium speciosum.................................................................... 36
Eurhynchium stokesii var. teneriffae (ver Kindbergia praelonga)
Euryaplothrips crassus....................................................................... 70
Eurystylus beyebollei ........................................................................ 75
Eurystylus occidentalis (ver Eurystylus beyebollei)
Eurytomidae ...................................................................................... 98
Euseius eitanae .................................................................................. 62
Euseius hima...................................................................................... 62
Euseius nyalensis............................................................................... 62
Euseius scutalis.................................................................................. 62
Eutethus sabulicola............................................................................ 71
Eutetranychus fici.............................................................................. 62
Eutetranychus orientalis..................................................................... 62
Euthyrrhapha pacifica........................................................................ 68
Eutochia pulla.................................................................................... 85
Eutrombidium.................................................................................... 61
Euxoa ?trux (ver Agrotis trux caboverdensis)
Euxoa canariensis .............................................................................. 88
Evernia flavicans (ver Teloschistes flavicans)
Evolvulus alsinoides .......................................................................... 51
Evolvulus linifolius (ver Evolvulus alsinoides)
Exitianus capicola.............................................................................. 73
Exitianus fasciolatus.......................................................................... 73
Exitianus vulnerans (ver Exitianus fasciolatus)
Exkorynetes analis insularis (ver Exkorynetes analis)
Exkorynetes analis var. insularis (ver Exkorynetes analis)
Exkorynetes analis............................................................................. 80
Exobasidiales..................................................................................... 24
Exochomus nigripennis ..................................................................... 81
Exodomorpha laetissima.................................................................... 90
Exoprosopa biguttata ......................................................................... 91
Exoprosopa suavipennis (ver Heteralonia suavipennis)
Exormotheca pustulosa...................................................................... 34
Exormothecaceae............................................................................... 34
Eyprepocprifas insularis .................................................................... 69
Eysarcoris ventralis ........................................................................... 76
Ferrisia virgata ...................................................................................76

Ferussacia maderensis (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)
Ferussaciidae......................................................................................58
Festuca gracilis (ver Brachypodium sylvaticum)
Ficus capensis (ver Ficus sur)
Ficus carica ........................................................................................52
Ficus gnaphal (ver Ficus sycomorus gnaphalocarpa)
Ficus gnaphalocarpa (ver Ficus sycomorus gnaphalocarpa)
Ficus sur.............................................................................................52
Ficus sycomorus ................................................................................52
Filago gallica (ver Logfia gallica)
Filago pyramidata ..............................................................................41
Filicales..............................................................................................38
Filicophytina ......................................................................................38
Filicopsida..........................................................................................38
Fimbristylis debilis (ver Fimbristylis thonningiana)
Fimbristylis exilis (ver Fimbristylis hispidula)
Fimbristylis ferruginea var. graminea (ver Fimbristylis ferruginea)
Fimbristylis ferruginea.......................................................................54
Fimbristylis hispidula.........................................................................54
Fimbristylis thonningiana...................................................................54
Fiorinia fioriniae ................................................................................74
Fissidens alatus (ver Fissidens megalotis helictocaulos)
Fissidens allorgei ...............................................................................35
Fissidens androgynus .........................................................................35
Fissidens bocarangensis (ver Fissidens flaccidus)
Fissidens bogosicus............................................................................35
Fissidens danckelmannii ....................................................................35
Fissidens flaccidus .............................................................................35
Fissidens helictocaulos (ver Fissidens megalotis helictocaulos)
Fissidens longipes ............................................................................ 105
Fissidens megalotis ............................................................................35
Fissidens minutulus............................................................................35
Fissidens sciophyllus f. sciophyllus (ver Fissidens sciophyllus)
Fissidens sciophyllus .........................................................................35
Fissidens usambaricus........................................................................35
Fissidentaceae ....................................................................................35
Fissidentales.......................................................................................35
Flatidae ..............................................................................................74
Flaveria bidentis.................................................................................41
Flaveria repanda.................................................................................41
Flavoparmelia caperata (ver Pseudoparmelia caperata)
Flavopunctelia flaventior ...................................................................29
Fleurya aestuans (ver Laportea aestuans)
Florithrips dilutus...............................................................................71
Foeniculum vulgare ...........................................................................40
Folsomides americanus (ver Folsomides parvulus)
Folsomides angularis .........................................................................67
Folsomides parvulus ..........................................................................67
Forficula senegalensis ........................................................................69
Forficulidae........................................................................................69
Formicidae .........................................................................................98
Forskahlia candida (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)
Forskalia viridis (ver Forsskaolea viridis)
Forskohlea procridifolia (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)
Forskohlea viridis (ver Forsskaolea viridis)
Forsskaolea procridifolia var. microphylla (ver Forsskaolea
procridifolia)
Forsskaolea procridifolia var. procridifolia (ver Forsskaolea
procridifolia)
Forsskaolea procridifolia var. rigida (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)
Forsskaolea procridifolia var. umbrosa (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)
Forsskaolea procridifolia....................................................................52
Forsskaolea viridis .............................................................................52
Fossombronia angulosa......................................................................35
Fossombronia pusilla .........................................................................35
Fossombroniaceae..............................................................................35
Francoeuria crispa (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Francoeuria diffusa (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Frankenia ericaefolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)
Frankenia ericaefolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia)
Frankenia ericaefolia corymbosa (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)
F
Fabaceae............................................................................................ 45
Fabronia leikipiae .............................................................................. 37
Fabroniaceae...................................................................................... 37
Fagonia albiflora.............................................................................. 106
Fagonia cretica ................................................................................ 106
Fagonia isotricha ............................................................................. 106
Fagonia latifolia (ver Fagonia isotricha)
Fagonia mayana............................................................................... 106
Fagonia sinaica (ver Fagonia cretica)
Faidherbia albida ............................................................................... 46
Falco alexandri (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri)
Falco madens (ver Falco peregrinus madens)
Falco neglectus (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri, Falco tinnunculus
neglectus)
Falco peregrinus .............................................................................. 102
Falco tinnunculus............................................................................. 102
Falconidae ....................................................................................... 102
Falconiformes .................................................................................. 102
Falsogardena annulata (ver Eugubinus annulatus)
Falsologima savaiiensis ..................................................................... 94
Fannia fasciata................................................................................... 92
Fanniidae ........................................................................................... 92
127
Frankenia ericifolia var. ericifolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)

Frankenia ericifolia var. latifolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia
caboverdeana)
Frankenia ericifolia var. microphylla (ver Frankenia ericifolia
ericifolia)
Frankenia ericifolia............................................................................ 52
Frankenia latifolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia caboverdeana)
Frankeniaceae.................................................................................... 52
Frankliniella schulzei......................................................................... 71
Fregata aquila (ver Fregata magnificens)
Fregata magnificens lowei (ver Fregata magnificens)
Fregata magnificens......................................................................... 102
Fregatidae........................................................................................ 102
Frullania bystroemii (ver Frullania spongiosa)
Frullania dilatata................................................................................ 34
Frullania ericoides ............................................................................. 34
Frullania nervosa (ver Frullania tamarisci)
Frullania riparia (ver Frullania ericoides)
Frullania socotrana ............................................................................ 34
Frullania spongiosa............................................................................ 34
Frullania tamarisci ............................................................................. 34
Frullaniaceae ..................................................................................... 34
Fuirena ciliaris................................................................................... 54
Fuirena pubescens ............................................................................. 54
Fulgensia subbracteata....................................................................... 32
Fulgoridae.......................................................................................... 74
Fumaria montana ............................................................................... 49
Fumaria officinalis (ver Fumaria montana)
Fumariaceae ...................................................................................... 49
Funaria calvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)
Funaria chevalieri .............................................................................. 36
Funaria hygrometrica calvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)
Funaria hygrometrica var. hygrometrica (ver Funaria hygrometrica)
Funaria hygrometrica varcalvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)
Funaria hygrometrica......................................................................... 36
Funariaceae........................................................................................ 36
Funariales .......................................................................................... 36
Fungi Imperfecti ................................................................................ 33
Furcraea foetida................................................................................. 53
Furcraea gigantea (ver Furcraea foetida)
Fuscopannaria lecosticta.................................................................. 105
Gastrotheus nanus ..............................................................................67

Gastrotheus seticeps...........................................................................67
Gastrothrips acuticornis .....................................................................70
Geastraceae ........................................................................................26
Geastrum drummondii .......................................................................26
Geastrum minimum ...........................................................................26
Geissaspis psittachorhynchra (ver Bryaspis lupulina)
Gekkonidae...................................................................................... 101
Gelechia benedenii.............................................................................87
Gelechiidae ........................................................................................87
Gentianaceae......................................................................................46
Gentianales ........................................................................................46
Geocalycaceae ...................................................................................34
Geochelone atlantica........................................................................ 109
Geocoris megacephalus pilosulus (ver Geocoris pubescens)
Geocoris phaeopterus.........................................................................75
Geocoris pubescens............................................................................75
Geocoris scutellaris (ver Geocoris phaeopterus)
Geoica lucifuga ..................................................................................72
Geometridae.......................................................................................87
Geophilomorpha ................................................................................66
Geophilus challengeri ...................................................................... 107
Geophilus parthorum........................................................................ 107
Geotomus elongatus...........................................................................74
Geraniaceae........................................................................................47
Geraniales ..........................................................................................47
Geron phallophorus............................................................................91
Geron priaperus..................................................................................91
Gerridae .............................................................................................74
Gibbium psylloides ............................................................................78
Gibbium punctaticolle (ver Sulcatogibbium punctaticolle)
Glandina maderensis (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)
Glareolidae....................................................................................... 103
Glinus lotoides ...................................................................................43
Globularia amygdalifolia ...................................................................51
Globularia amygdalioides (ver Globularia amygdalifolia)
Globulariaceae ...................................................................................51
Gloeoheppia turgida...........................................................................31
Gloeoheppiaceae................................................................................31
Glossypium hirsutum var. punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)
Gluvia atlantica (ver Ammotrachella geniculata)
Glyphanoetus phyllotrichus ...............................................................60
Glyphodes indica (ver Diaphania indica)
Gnamptodon bini ...............................................................................97
Gnaphalium candidissimum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)
Gnaphalium candidissimum var. luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphalium
dealbatum)
Gnaphalium dealbatum var. luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)
Gnaphalium dealbatum ......................................................................41
Gnaphalium luteo-album....................................................................41
Gnaphalium luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)
Gnaphosidae ......................................................................................63
Gnathocerus cornutus.........................................................................85
Gnathocerus maxillosus .....................................................................85
Gomphrena globosa ......................................................................... 106
Gonatocerus capensis.........................................................................99
Gonatocerus inaequalis ......................................................................99
Gonatocerus longiclava......................................................................99
Gonatocerus prongandoi ....................................................................99
Gonatocerus protamiranus .................................................................99
Gonatopus harteni ..............................................................................97
Gonatopus incognitus.........................................................................97
Gonatopus okahandjae .......................................................................97
Gonia rufifrons (ver Pseudogonia rufifrons)
Goniagnathus guttulinervis ................................................................73
Gonianotus gorgonum........................................................................75
Gonionema velutinum (ver Thermutis velutina)
Goniophthalmus halli.........................................................................95
Goniurellia augur ...............................................................................95
Gonocephalum affine.........................................................................85
Gonocephalum hispidum (ver Opatrinus niloticus)
Gonocephalum patruele .....................................................................85
G
Galeatus scrophicus ........................................................................... 77
Galeodidae......................................................................................... 64
Galinsoga parviflora .......................................................................... 41
Galinsoga quadriradiata..................................................................... 41
Galium aparine var. scaberrimum (ver Galium aparine)
Galium aparine ................................................................................ 106
Galium parisiense .............................................................................. 46
Galium rotundifolium var. villosum (ver Galium rotundifolium)
Galium rotundifolium ........................................................................ 46
Galium scabrum (ver Galium rotundifolium)
Galium setaceum ............................................................................... 46
Galliformes...................................................................................... 102
Gallinula chloropus ......................................................................... 109
Galumna flabellifera .......................................................................... 61
Galumna mariae................................................................................. 61
Galumnatidae..................................................................................... 61
Gampsocoris pallidipes...................................................................... 72
Ganoderma applanatum..................................................................... 25
Ganoderma lucidum .......................................................................... 25
Ganodermataceae .............................................................................. 25
Gastridium lendigerum (ver Gastridium ventricosum)
Gastridium phleoides (ver Gastridium ventricosum)
Gastridium ventricosum..................................................................... 55
Gastrocopta acarus............................................................................. 58
Gastrocopta gorgonica (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)
Gastropoda ........................................................................................ 58
Gastrotheus minutellus (ver Gastrotheus nanus)
128
Gonocephalum prolixum ................................................................... 85

Gonomyia pauliana............................................................................ 93
Gonomyia spuria ............................................................................... 93
Gonostoma lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)
Gorgadesia mira................................................................................. 27
Gossypium anomalum ....................................................................... 48
Gossypium barbosanum (ver Gossypium anomalum senarense)
Gossypium capitis-viridis (ver Gossypium anomalum senarense)
Gossypium hirsutum var. punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)
Gossypium hirsutum.......................................................................... 48
Gossypium punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)
Gracillariidae..................................................................................... 87
Grammacephalus pugio ..................................................................... 73
Grammodes congenita ....................................................................... 88
Grammodes paerambar...................................................................... 88
Grammodes stolida (ver Prodotis stolida)
Graphidaceae..................................................................................... 31
Graphiola phoenicis........................................................................... 24
Graphiolaceae.................................................................................... 24
Graphis scripta................................................................................... 31
Graphomyia maculata........................................................................ 93
Graptostethus servus.......................................................................... 75
Grevillea robusta ............................................................................... 49
Grewia corylifolia (ver Grewia villosa)
Grewia echinulata (ver Grewia villosa)
Grewia villosa.................................................................................... 48
Grimaldia dichotoma (ver Mannia androgyna)
Grimma trichophyla lisae (ver Grimmia lisae)
Grimmia laevigata ............................................................................. 36
Grimmia leucophaea (ver Grimmia laevigata)
Grimmia lisae .................................................................................... 36
Grimmia trichophylla var. trichophylla (ver Grimmia trichophylla)
Grimmia trichophylla ........................................................................ 36
Grimmiaceae ..................................................................................... 36
Grimmiales ........................................................................................ 36
Gronops pallidulus............................................................................. 82
Groutiella laxotorquata ...................................................................... 36
Groutiella sarcotricha (ver Groutiella laxotorquata)
Gryllidae............................................................................................ 69
Gryllulus brunneri (ver Acanthogryllus acus)
Gryllus bimaculatus........................................................................... 69
Gryllus domesticus (ver Acheta domestica)
Gulella capitata.................................................................................. 58
Gyalecta schisticola ........................................................................... 28
Gyalectaceae...................................................................................... 28
Gyalectales ........................................................................................ 28
Gymnodia eremophila ....................................................................... 93
Gymnodia flavescens......................................................................... 93
Gymnogramma leptophylla (ver Anogramma leptophylla)
Gymnogrammaceae........................................................................... 38
Gymnoscelis lindbergi....................................................................... 87
Gymnostomiella erosulum................................................................. 37
Gymnostomiella vernicosa var. tenerum (ver Gymnostomiella
vernicosa)
Gymnostomiella vernicosa ................................................................ 37
Gymnostomum aeruginosum............................................................. 37
Gymnostomum calcareum ................................................................. 37
Gymnostomum rupestre (ver Gymnostomum aeruginosum)
Gynandropsis gynandra ..................................................................... 42
Gynandropsis pentaphylla (ver Gynandropsis gynandra)
Gynandropsis triphylla (ver Cleome viscosa)
Gynura cernua (ver Crassocephalum rubens)
Gyraulus laevis (ver Gyraulus parvus, Planorbis moquini)
Gyraulus parvus................................................................................. 58
Gyrinidae........................................................................................... 82
Hackelochloa granularis.....................................................................56
Halcyon erythrogaster (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Halcyon erythrorhynchus (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Halcyon leucocephala acteon (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Halcyon leucocephala ...................................................................... 103
Halcyon rufiventris (ver Halcyon leucocephala)
Haliaetus vocifer (ver Pandion haliaetus)
Halicta dohrniana (ver Phyllotreta dohrniana)
Halicta laeviceps (ver Phyllotreta laeviceps)
Halicta laevissima (ver Aphthona laevissima)
Halicta signatifrons (ver Aphthona signatifrons)
Halicta subatra (ver Phyllotreta subatra)
Halictidae...........................................................................................98
Halictophagidae .................................................................................86
Halictophagus gioachinlunai..............................................................86
Halictus lucidipennis..........................................................................98
Halictus varipes..................................................................................98
Hallodapus costae ..............................................................................75
Hallodapus graminum ........................................................................75
Hallodapus longicornis (ver Hallodapus costae)
Halobates micans ...............................................................................74
Halonomus ovatus (ver Clitobius ovatus)
Halophiloscia couchii.........................................................................65
Halophilosciidae ................................................................................65
Haplocestra similis.............................................................................88
Haplochthoniidae ...............................................................................61
Haplochthonius sanctaeluciae ............................................................61
Haplochthonius simplex.....................................................................61
Haplodesmidae...................................................................................65
Haplodontium notarisii (ver Brachymenium notarisii)
Haplodrassus reginae .........................................................................63
Haplothrips gowdeyi ..........................................................................70
Haplothrips lobini ..............................................................................70
Haptoncurina motschulskyi................................................................84
Haritala quaternalis ............................................................................90
Harpalus labiatus (ver Nesarpax labiatus)
Harpalus paivanus (ver Harpalus paivanus paivanus)
Harpalus paivanus..............................................................................79
Harpalus serienotatus (ver Nesiopelus serienotatus)
Hasarius adansoni ..............................................................................63
Hayatia procypriota.......................................................................... 100
Hebridae.............................................................................................74
Hebrus pusillus ..................................................................................74
Hecalus striipennis .............................................................................73
Hecamede albicans.............................................................................92
Hecamedoides costatus ......................................................................92
Hedwigia albicans (ver Hedwigia ciliata)
Hedwigia ciliata var. ciliata (ver Hedwigia ciliata)
Hedwigia ciliata .................................................................................36
Hedwigia integrifolia (ver Hedwigidium integrifolium)
Hedwigiaceae.....................................................................................36
Hedwigidium imberbe (ver Hedwigidium integrifolium)
Hedwigidium integrifolium................................................................36
Hedychium gardnerianum..................................................................57
Hedylepta indicata (ver Lamprosema indicata)
Hegeter tristis.....................................................................................85
Helianthemum gorgoneum.................................................................52
Helicella antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)
Helicella apicina (ver Xerotricha apicina)
Helicella armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)
Helicella conspurcata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)
Helicella conspurcata (ver Xylaphothrips debilis)
Helicidae............................................................................................58
Helicodonta lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)
Helicoperva armigera.........................................................................88
Heliona desmanthi (ver Helionidia himyarita)
Helionidia himyarita ..........................................................................73
Heliothis armigera (ver Helicoperva armigera)
Heliothis peltigera..............................................................................88
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis...............................................................71
Heliotropium bacciferum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)
Heliotropium crispum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)
H
Habrolepis aspidioti (ver Habrolepis diaspidi)
Habrolepis diaspidi............................................................................ 97
Habrolepis opugnatii (ver Habrolepis diaspidi)
129
Heterocerus elongatus ........................................................................82

Heterocerus flexuosus ........................................................................82
Heterocypris salina.............................................................................65
Heterocypris symmetrica ...................................................................65
Heteroderes grisescens (ver Aeoloides grisescens)
Heterodermia albicans........................................................................30
Heterodermia bory (ver Heterodermia leucomelos boryi)
Heterodermia diademata ....................................................................30
Heterodermia domingensis.................................................................30
Heterodermia isidiophora...................................................................30
Heterodermia japonica var. reagens (ver Heterodermia japonica)
Heterodermia japonica .......................................................................30
Heterodermia leucomelos...................................................................30
Heterodermia speciosa .......................................................................30
Heterodispus pubescens .....................................................................61
Heteropoda regia (ver Heteropoda venatoria)
Heteropoda venatoria .........................................................................64
Heteropogon contortum (ver Heteropogon contortus)
Heteropogon contortus.......................................................................56
Heteropogon hirta (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)
Heteropogon melanocarpus................................................................56
Heterothops dissimilis...................................................................... 107
Heterothops minutus ..........................................................................85
Heterothops wollastoni ......................................................................85
Hibiscus cannabinus...........................................................................48
Hibiscus physaloides..........................................................................48
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ........................................................................48
Hibiscus surattensis.......................................................................... 106
Himantopus himantopus .................................................................. 103
Himatismus dubius.............................................................................85
Hippobosca maculata (ver Hippobosca rufipes)
Hippobosca rufipes ............................................................................92
Hippoboscidae ...................................................................................92
Hippocrepis ciliata (ver Hippocrepis constricta)
Hippocrepis constricta........................................................................45
Hippotion celerio ...............................................................................90
Hirundinidae .................................................................................... 103
Hishimonus disciguttus ......................................................................73
Histeridae...........................................................................................82
Histiostoma phyllophorus ..................................................................61
Histiostomidae ...................................................................................61
Hogna ferox .......................................................................................63
Holoparamecus bipartitus...................................................................82
Holorusia albovittata..........................................................................95
Holoxantha pallida (ver Alloxantha pallida)
Homalota carbunculus (ver Acrotona nigerrima)
Homalota clientula (ver Atheta clientula)
Homalota coriaria (ver Atheta coriaria)
Homalota exsecrabilis (ver Acrotona nigerrima)
Homalota glareosa (ver Atheta glareosa)
Homalota subputrescens (ver Atheta dilutipennis)
Homalothecium mandoni (ver Homalothecium sericeum)
Homalothecium nilgheriense (ver Palamocladium leskeoides)
Homalothecium sericeum var. mandonii (ver Homalothecium
sericeum)
Homalothecium sericeum...................................................................36
Homolobus truncatoides ....................................................................97
Homoneura terminalis........................................................................93
Homorocoryphus longipennis (ver Ruspolia differens)
Homorocoryphus nitidulus (ver Ruspolia nitidula)
Hoplandrothrips angulosus.................................................................70
Hoplandrothrips hesperidum..............................................................70
Hoplandrothrips nobilis......................................................................70
Hoplandrothrips palmerae..................................................................70
Hoplophorella lienhardi .....................................................................61
Hoplophorella ligulifera .....................................................................61
Hoplotarache feae ..............................................................................88
Hordeum vulgare ...............................................................................56
Hormius caboverdensis ......................................................................97
Hormius insularis...............................................................................97
Hormius moniliatus (ver Hormius insularis)
Horridipamea inconspicua .................................................................75
Heliotropium curassavicum ............................................................... 42

Heliotropium erosum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)
Heliotropium ramosissimum.............................................................. 42
Heliotropium undulatum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)
Heliotropium undulatum erosum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)
Heliotropium undulatum var. ramosissimum (ver Heliotropium
ramosissimum)
Helix advena (ver Eremina advena advena, Eremina myristica)
Helix ahmarina (ver Otala lactea lactea)
Helix aluta (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Helix antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)
Helix armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)
Helix atlantidea (ver Leptaxis atlantidea)
Helix bertholdiana (ver Keraea bertholdiana)
Helix bollei (ver Leptaxis bollei)
Helix bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Helix draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Helix fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)
Helix fogoensis var. bravensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)
Helix gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Helix hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)
Helix hypocrita (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Helix lactea (ver Otala lactea lactea)
Helix lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)
Helix leptostyla (ver Leptaxis bollei)
Helix mohammedi (ver Otala lactea lactea)
Helix myristica (ver Eremina myristica)
Helix myristica var. arangoi (ver Eremina advena advena)
Helix myristica var. depressiuscula (ver Eremina myristica)
Helix pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)
Helix primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)
Helix pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Helix serta (ver Eremina advena serta)
Helix subroseotincta (ver Leptaxis bollei)
Helix visgeriana (ver Eremina myristica)
Hellula undalis................................................................................... 90
Helminthotheca echioides.................................................................. 41
Helochares dilutus ............................................................................. 83
Hemerobiidae .................................................................................... 77
Hemiberlesia lataniae ........................................................................ 74
Hemicheyletia bakeri......................................................................... 60
Hemicheyletia wellsi ......................................................................... 60
Hemidactylus boavistensis boavistensis (ver Hemidactylus bouvieri
boavistensis)
Hemidactylus boavistensis chevalieri (ver Hemidactylus bouvieri
boavistensis)
Hemidactylus bouvieri..................................................................... 101
Hemidactylus brooki........................................................................ 101
Hemidactylus mabouia .................................................................... 101
Hemimormia acrostylis...................................................................... 94
Hemiptarsenus varicornis .................................................................. 97
Hemiptera .......................................................................................... 71
Hemisarcoptes coccophagus .............................................................. 61
Hemisarcoptidae................................................................................ 61
Henicopidae....................................................................................... 66
Heppia aterrima (ver Peltula obscurans)
Heppia meiolepsis (ver Peltula obscurans)
Heppia turgida (ver Gloeoheppia turgida)
Hercostomus ponderosus ................................................................... 92
Hermannia tigrensis........................................................................... 48
Herodias garzetta (ver Egretta garzetta)
Herpetineuron toccoae....................................................................... 37
Herse cingulata (ver Agrius cingulata)
Herse convolvuli (ver Agrius convolvuli)
Hersiliidae ......................................................................................... 63
Hersiliola simoni ............................................................................... 63
Hersiliola versicolor .......................................................................... 63
Hesperiidae........................................................................................ 87
Heteracris littoralis ............................................................................ 69
Heteralonia suavipennis..................................................................... 91
Heterobostrychus brunneus................................................................ 78
Heteroceridae..................................................................................... 82
130
Hypomedon debilicornis ....................................................................85

Hypophloeus ficicola (ver Palorus ficicola)
Hypophloeus longicollis ....................................................................85
Hypophloeus subdepressus (ver Palorus subdepressus)
Hypoponera eduardi...........................................................................98
Hypothenemus aberrans.....................................................................82
Hypothenemus biseriatus ...................................................................82
Hypothenemus cassavaensis (ver Hypothenemus seriatus)
Hypothenemus crudiae.......................................................................82
Hypothenemus eruditus......................................................................82
Hypothenemus seriatus ......................................................................82
Hypotrachyna laevigata......................................................................29
Hypoxylon concentricum (ver Daldinia concentrica)
Hypselopus spinosus..........................................................................71
Hyptis pectinata .................................................................................47
Hypurus bertrandi ..............................................................................78
Hysteroneura setariae.........................................................................72
Hottentotta hottentotta ....................................................................... 60

Hyadaphis coriandri........................................................................... 72
Hyadaphis foeniculi........................................................................... 72
Hyadina xanthopus ............................................................................ 92
Hyalina cellaria (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Hyalina lucida (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Hyaloctoides semiatra........................................................................ 95
Hyalopterus pruni .............................................................................. 72
Hybosorus illigeri .............................................................................. 84
Hybotidae .......................................................................................... 93
Hydaticus leander .............................................................................. 82
Hydatothrips adolfifriederici.............................................................. 71
Hydatothrips boerhaaviae .................................................................. 71
Hydraena quadricollis........................................................................ 83
Hydraenidae ...................................................................................... 83
Hydrellia lunata ................................................................................. 92
Hydrellia nostimoides........................................................................ 92
Hydrobatidae ................................................................................... 102
Hydrobius phalacroides (ver Paracymus phalacroides)
Hydrogonium bolleanum (ver Barbula bolleana)
Hydrophilidae.................................................................................... 83
Hydrophorus praecox ........................................................................ 92
Hydropsychidae................................................................................. 87
Hydroptila cruciata .......................................................................... 107
Hydroxenus minor (ver Laccobius minor)
Hydroxenus subpictus (ver Laccobius subpictus erlangeri)
Hygromiidae...................................................................................... 58
Hyles euphorbiae............................................................................... 90
Hyles lineata livornica (ver Hyles livornica)
Hyles livornica .................................................................................. 90
Hyllus dubius (ver Luxuria lymphatica)
Hylocereus tricostatus (ver Hylocereus undatus)
Hylocereus undatus ........................................................................... 43
Hylophilus feai (ver Cobososia feai)
Hylotrupes bajulus............................................................................. 80
Hymeneliaceae .................................................................................. 28
Hymenia recurvalis (ver Spoladea recurvalis)
Hymenocallis littoralis....................................................................... 53
Hymenoptera ..................................................................................... 96
Hymenostomum tortile (ver Weissia condensa)
Hymenostylium congoanum .............................................................. 37
Hyophila excurrentinervis (ver Trichostomum brachydontium)
Hyophila involuta .............................................................................. 37
Hyophila machadoana ....................................................................... 37
Hyophyla crenulata (ver Hyophila involuta)
Hyophyla crenulata var. brevifolia (ver Hyophila involuta)
Hyparrhenia hirta............................................................................... 56
Hypena conscitalis............................................................................. 88
Hypena strigata.................................................................................. 88
Hypena strigata-abyssinalis (ver Hypena strigata)
Hyperomyzus carduellinus ................................................................ 72
Hyphydrus africanus.......................................................................... 82
Hyphydrus crassus............................................................................. 82
Hyphydrus maculatus ........................................................................ 82
Hypnaceae ......................................................................................... 36
Hypnobryales..................................................................................... 36
Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme (ver Hypnum
cupressiforme)
Hypnum cupressiforme...................................................................... 36
Hypocacculus metallescens ............................................................... 83
Hypocacculus praecox....................................................................... 83
Hypocaccus beneteaui ....................................................................... 83
Hypocaccus paivae ............................................................................ 83
Hypocreales ....................................................................................... 24
Hypodematium crenatum................................................................... 38
Hypoestes cancellata.......................................................................... 50
Hypoestes forskalii (ver Hypoestes forskaolei)
Hypoestes forskaolei.......................................................................... 50
Hypoestes verticillaris (ver Dicliptera verticillata)
Hypogastruridae ................................................................................ 66
Hypolepidaceae ................................................................................. 38
Hypolimnas misippus ........................................................................ 89
I
Icacina senegalensis ......................................................................... 106
Icerya purchasi...................................................................................75
Ichneumonidae...................................................................................99
Idiopterus nephrelepidis.....................................................................72
Idris clypealis.....................................................................................99
Idris desertorum .................................................................................99
Idris zonatus.......................................................................................99
Ilattia octo ..........................................................................................88
Impatiens balsamina...........................................................................47
Imperata cylindrica var. cylindrica (ver Imperata cylindrica)
Imperata cylindrica ............................................................................56
Indigofera astragalina.........................................................................45
Indigofera colutea ..............................................................................45
Indigofera cordifolia ..........................................................................45
Indigofera hirsuta var. hirsuta (ver Indigofera hirsuta)
Indigofera hirsuta...............................................................................45
Indigofera linearis (ver Indigofera parviflora)
Indigofera parviflora var. occidentalis (ver Indigofera parviflora)
Indigofera parviflora ..........................................................................45
Indigofera senegalensis ......................................................................45
Indigofera subulata.............................................................................45
Indigofera suffruticosa var. canescens (ver Indigofera suffruticosa)
Indigofera suffruticosa ..................................................................... 106
Indigofera tinctoria var. macrocarpa (ver Indigofera tinctoria)
Indigofera tinctoria var. microcarpa (ver Indigofera tinctoria)
Indigofera tinctoria var. tinctoria (ver Indigofera tinctoria)
Indigofera tinctoria.............................................................................45
Indigofera trita var. subulata (ver Indigofera subulata)
Indigofera viscosa (ver Indigofera colutea)
Indotritia septentrionalis ....................................................................61
Insecta................................................................................................67
Insignorthezia insignis .......................................................................76
Inula leptoclada (ver Vicoa leptoclada)
Iphiseius degenerans ..........................................................................62
Ipomaea batatas (ver Ipomoea batatas)
Ipomaea coptica (ver Ipomoea coptica)
Ipomaea digitata (ver Ipomoea acanthocarpa)
Ipomaea hallebarda (ver Ipomoea sepiaria)
Ipomaea hederacea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)
Ipomaea pilosa (ver Ipomoea dichroa)
Ipomaea purpurea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)
Ipomaea repens (ver Ipomoea asarifolia)
Ipomaea sagittata var. diversifolia (ver Ipomoea sagittata)
Ipomoea acanthocarpa........................................................................51
Ipomoea asarifolia..............................................................................51
Ipomoea batatas .................................................................................51
Ipomoea brasilensis (ver Ipomoea pes-caprae brasiliensis)
Ipomoea cairica var. cairica (ver Ipomoea cairica)
Ipomoea cairica..................................................................................51
Ipomoea coptica var. coptica (ver Ipomoea coptica)
Ipomoea coptica.................................................................................51
131
Ipomoea dichroa ................................................................................ 51

Ipomoea eriocarpa ............................................................................. 51
Ipomoea hederacea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)
Ipomoea heterotricha ....................................................................... 106
Ipomoea imperati............................................................................... 51
Ipomoea kotschyana .......................................................................... 51
Ipomoea leucantha (ver Ipomoea triloba)
Ipomoea mauritiana ........................................................................... 51
Ipomoea muricata (ver Ipomoea turbinata)
Ipomoea palmata (ver Ipomoea cairica)
Ipomoea pes-caprae var. lamarckii (ver Ipomoea pes-caprae
brasiliensis)
Ipomoea pes-caprae ........................................................................... 51
Ipomoea purpurea.............................................................................. 51
Ipomoea quamoclit ............................................................................ 51
Ipomoea sagittata............................................................................... 51
Ipomoea sepiaria.............................................................................. 106
Ipomoea stolonifera (ver Ipomoea imperati)
Ipomoea triloba.................................................................................. 51
Ipomoea tuberculata .......................................................................... 51
Ipomoea turbinata.............................................................................. 51
Ipomoea webbi (ver Ipomoea triloba)
Iresine vermicularis (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)
Iresine vermiculata (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)
Iridaceae ............................................................................................ 54
Irinula flava ....................................................................................... 73
Iris albicans ....................................................................................... 54
Irwiniella lindbergi ............................................................................ 95
Irwiniella semiargentea...................................................................... 95
Ischiodon aegyptium.......................................................................... 95
Ischiodon feae.................................................................................... 95
Ischnaspis longirostris ....................................................................... 74
Ischnura senegalensis ........................................................................ 68
Isobryales .......................................................................................... 36
Isolepis cernuus (ver Scirpus cernuus)
Isomalus hesperidum (ver Eleusis hesperidum)
Isopoda .............................................................................................. 65
Isoptera .............................................................................................. 68
Isothecium bornmulleri (ver Isothecium myosuroides)
Isothecium myosuroides var. bornmlleri (ver Isothecium
myosuroides)
Isothecium myosuroides .................................................................. 105
Isotomidae ......................................................................................... 67
Isotomurus palustris........................................................................... 67
Isturgia pulinda.................................................................................. 87
Italochrysa lobini ............................................................................... 77
Ixodidae............................................................................................. 62
Kalanchoe draigeimontianum (ver Bryophyllum daigremontianum)

Kalanchoe pinnata (ver Bryophyllum pinnatum)
Kalotermitidae ...................................................................................68
Keraea bertholdiana var. bouveri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Keraea bertholdiana ...........................................................................58
Keraea bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Keraea gorgonarum............................................................................58
Kickxia brunneri brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)
Kickxia brunneri dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)
Kickxia brunneri var. brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)
Kickxia brunneri var. glaberrima (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)
Kickxia brunneri var. parietariifolia (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)
Kickxia brunneri webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)
Kickxia dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)
Kickxia elegans..................................................................................51
Kickxia webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)
Kindbergia praelonga var. praelonga (ver Kindbergia praelonga)
Kindbergia praelonga.........................................................................36
Koeleria phleoides (ver Lophochloa cristata)
Kohautia aspera..................................................................................46
Kohautia tenuis ..................................................................................46
Kohautia virgata.................................................................................46
Koinothrix pequenops ........................................................................63
Koniga intermedia (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)
Koniga spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)
Koniga vogeliana (ver Lobularia canariensis)
Kyllinga monocephala .......................................................................54
Kyllinga peruviana........................................................................... 106
Kyllinga pumila .................................................................................54
Kyllinga squamulata ........................................................................ 106
L
Labidura confusa................................................................................69
Labidura riparia pallipes (ver Labidura riparia)
Labidura riparia..................................................................................69
Labiduridae........................................................................................69
Lablab niger (ver Dolichos lablab)
Lablab purpureus (ver Dolichos lablab)
Lablab vulgaris (ver Dolichos lablab)
Lablab vulgaris var. albiflorus (ver Dolichos lablab)
Lablab vulgaris var. purpureus (ver Dolichos lablab)
Laccobius minor ................................................................................83
Laccobius propinquus (ver Laccobius subpictus erlangeri)
Laccobius revelierei ...........................................................................83
Laccobius subpictus ...........................................................................83
Laccophilus taeniolatus......................................................................82
Lachesilla tectorum............................................................................70
Lachesillidae ......................................................................................70
Lachnesthus singalensis .....................................................................75
Lactuca goraensis (ver Launaea gorgadensis)
Lactuca nudicaulis (ver Launaea intybacea)
Lactuca nudicaulis var. genuina (ver Launaea intybacea)
Lactuca nudicaulis var. major (ver Launaea intybacea)
Lactuca picrioides (ver Launaea picridioides)
Lactuca sativa ....................................................................................41
Laemophloeidae.................................................................................83
Laemophloeus clavicollis (ver Cryptolestes capensis)
Laemophloeus politissimus (ver Placonotus politissimus)
Lagenaria siceraria .............................................................................44
Lagenaria vulgaris (ver Lagenaria siceraria)
Lamellaxis gracilis .............................................................................59
Lamiaceae ..........................................................................................47
Lamiales.............................................................................................47
Lampides boeticus .............................................................................88
Lamproceps indicus ...........................................................................75
Lamprolonchaea aurea (ver Lamprolonchaea smaragdi)
Lamprolonchaea smaragdi .................................................................93
Lamprosema indicata .........................................................................90
Lamyctes coeculus .............................................................................66
J
Jaennenotia stachi (ver Boernerides hystrix)
Jasminum sambac.............................................................................. 49
Jassus acaciae .................................................................................... 73
Jatropa gossypifolia var. elegans (ver Jatropha gossypifolia)
Jatropha curcas .................................................................................. 44
Jatropha gossypifolia ......................................................................... 44
Jatropha multifida.............................................................................. 44
Julida ................................................................................................. 66
Julidae ............................................................................................... 66
Juncaceae........................................................................................... 54
Juncales ............................................................................................. 54
Juncus acutus..................................................................................... 54
Jungermanniales ................................................................................ 34
Jussiaea linifolia (ver Ludwigia hyssopifolia)
Jussiaea suffruticosa (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)
Jussiaea villosa (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)
K
Kabala tricornis..................................................................................77
132
Lecanora strobilina.............................................................................29
Lecanora subfusca var. atrynea (ver Lecanora vicentina)
Lecanora subrugosa ......................................................................... 105
Lecanora sulphurella ..........................................................................29
Lecanora symmictella ........................................................................29
Lecanora vicentina ........................................................................... 105
Lecanoraceae .....................................................................................29
Lecanorales ........................................................................................28
Lecidea atrobrunnea (ver Lecidea fuscoatra)
Lecidea canescens (ver Diploicia canescens)
Lecidea epipasta (ver Arthonia glaucomaria)
Lecidea fuscoatra ...............................................................................29
Lecidea heterobola (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)
Lecidea myriocarpa (ver Amandinea punctata)
Lecidea teichiodes (ver Dirina paradoxa africana)
Lecidea thyrsodes (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)
Lecideaceae........................................................................................29
Lecidella albidocinerella (ver Lecidella effugiens)
Lecidella asema..................................................................................29
Lecidella carpathica ...........................................................................29
Lecidella effugiens.............................................................................29
Lecidella euphorea .............................................................................29
Lecidella latypiza ...............................................................................29
Lecidella leuckertiana ........................................................................29
Lecidella subincougra (ver Lecidella asema)
Lejeunea caespitosa ...........................................................................34
Lejeunea eckloniana...........................................................................34
Lejeunea flava....................................................................................34
Lejeunea lamacerina ..........................................................................34
Lejeunea ulicina (ver Microlejeunea ulicina)
Lejeuneaceae......................................................................................34
Lema clarkiana...................................................................................80
Lema democratica (ver Lema milleriana)
Lema milleriana .................................................................................80
Lemna minor......................................................................................53
Lemnaceae .........................................................................................53
Lempholemma lepideum....................................................................31
Leontodon taraxacoides .....................................................................41
Leonurus sibiricus..............................................................................47
Lepidium virginicum..........................................................................42
Lepidoptera ........................................................................................87
Lepidosaphes beckii...........................................................................74
Lepisiota capensis ..............................................................................98
Lepisma myrmecobia (ver Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia)
Lepisma saccharina............................................................................67
Lepismatidae......................................................................................67
Lepraria candelaris (ver Chrysothrix candelaris)
Lepraria chlorina (ver Chrysothrix chlorina)
Lepraria incana ..................................................................................33
Lepraria latebrarum............................................................................33
Leprocaulon microscopicum..............................................................33
Leproloma membranacea ...................................................................29
Leptacinus parumpunctatus (ver Phacophallus parumpunctatus)
Leptaleus sennarensis.........................................................................78
Leptaxis advena advena (ver Eremina advena advena, Eremina advena
fogoensis)
Leptaxis advena myristica (ver Eremina myristica)
Leptaxis atlantidea ........................................................................... 109
Leptaxis bollei....................................................................................58
Leptaxis fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)
Leptaxis leptostyla (ver Leptaxis bollei)
Leptaxis myristica (ver Eremina myristica)
Leptaxis primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)
Leptaxis serta (ver Eremina advena serta)
Leptaxis subroseotincta (ver Leptaxis bollei)
Leptaxis visgeriana (ver Eremina myristica)
Leptobryum pyriforme.......................................................................35
Leptocera acrosticalis.........................................................................94
Leptocera angulata .............................................................................94
Leptocera curvinervis.........................................................................94
Leptocera heteroneura........................................................................94
Leptocera subtinctipennis...................................................................94
Lamyctinus coeculus (ver Lamyctes coeculus)

Languriidae........................................................................................ 83
Lantana camara.................................................................................. 47
Laportea aestuans .............................................................................. 52
Larra sp. (ver Liris agilis, Liris atratus)
Lasiodactylus curvitibius ................................................................... 84
Lasioderma ferrugineum.................................................................... 78
Lasioderma serricorne ....................................................................... 78
Lasiopticus pyrastri (ver Scaeva albomaculata)
Lasiosomus glaber ............................................................................. 75
Latheticus oryzae............................................................................... 85
Lathridius minutus (ver Enicmus minutus)
Lathromeroidea nigrella................................................................... 100
Lathyrophthalmus aeneus (ver Eristalinus aeneus)
Lathyrophthalmus quinquelineatus (ver Eristalinus megacephalus)
Latipes senegalensis (ver Leptothrium senegalense)
Latridiidae ......................................................................................... 83
Latrodectus cinctus............................................................................ 64
Latrodectus geometricus.................................................................... 64
Latrodectus obscurior ........................................................................ 64
Latrodectus pallidus........................................................................... 64
Launaea arborescens.......................................................................... 41
Launaea goraensis (ver Launaea intybacea)
Launaea gorgadensis.......................................................................... 41
Launaea intybacea ............................................................................. 41
Launaea melanostigma (ver Launaea arborescens)
Launaea picridioides.......................................................................... 41
Launaea spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)
Launaea thalassica ............................................................................. 41
Laurera madreporiformis ................................................................... 32
Lauria cylindracea ............................................................................. 58
Lauria cylindraces dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Lauria dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Lauria dohrni var. perdubia (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Lauriidae............................................................................................ 58
Lauxaniidae ....................................................................................... 93
Lavandula abrotanoides (ver Lavandula multifida)
Lavandula apiifolia (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)
Lavandula coronopifolia subpinnatifida (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)
Lavandula coronopifolia var. glabra (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)
Lavandula coronopifolia.................................................................... 47
Lavandula dentata var. balearica (ver Lavandula dentata)
Lavandula dentata var. candicans (ver Lavandula dentata)
Lavandula dentata var. dentata (ver Lavandula dentata)
Lavandula dentata var. rendalliana (ver Lavandula dentata)
Lavandula dentata.............................................................................. 47
Lavandula multifida........................................................................... 47
Lavandula rotundifolia var. crenata (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)
Lavandula rotundifolia var. incisa (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)
Lavandula rotundifolia var. rotundifolia (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)
Lavandula rotundifolia var. subpinnatifida (ver Lavandula
rotundifolia)
Lavandula rotundifolia ...................................................................... 47
Lavandula stricta (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)
Lavandula stricta var. stricta (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)
Lavandula stricta var. subtropica (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)
Lavatera cretica ................................................................................. 48
Lecanactis grumulosa (ver Lecanographa grumulosa)
Lecanicillium lecanii ......................................................................... 24
Lecanographa dialeuca ...................................................................... 27
Lecanographa grumulosa................................................................... 27
Lecanora atra (ver Tephromela atra)
Lecanora campestris .......................................................................... 29
Lecanora chlarotera ........................................................................... 29
Lecanora conizaea (ver Lecanora chlarotera)
Lecanora flavorubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Lecanora gangaleoides ...................................................................... 29
Lecanora lepidoplaca (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Lecanora lepidoplacum (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Lecanora muralis ............................................................................... 29
Lecanora polytropa ............................................................................ 29
Lecanora pyracea (ver Caloplaca holocarpa)
133
Limnastis niloticus (ver Lymnastis niloticus)

Limnichus fragilicornis ......................................................................79
Limnogonus cereiventris....................................................................74
Limnophora exigua ............................................................................93
Limnophora notabilis (ver Limnophora quaterna)
Limnophora paneliusi ........................................................................93
Limnophora plumiseta (ver Limnophora exigua)
Limnophora quaterna .........................................................................93
Limnophora riparia ............................................................................93
Limonia guttula..................................................................................93
Limonia interrupta .............................................................................93
Limoniidae.........................................................................................93
Limonium braunii ..............................................................................49
Limonium brunneri ............................................................................49
Limonium jovi-barba .........................................................................49
Limonium lobinii ...............................................................................49
Limonium sundingii...........................................................................49
Limosina heteroneura (ver Leptocera heteroneura)
Linaria alsinefolia (ver Kickxia elegans)
Linaria brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans)
Linaria brunneri var. glaberrima (ver Kickxia elegans)
Linaria cymbalaria (ver Cymbalaria muralis)
Linaria dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)
Linaria webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)
Linyphiidae........................................................................................63
Liorhyssus hyalinus ...........................................................................77
Lipaphis erysimi ................................................................................72
Liparthrum loweanum........................................................................82
Liposcelididae....................................................................................70
Liposcelis albothoracica.....................................................................70
Liposcelis bostrychophila...................................................................70
Liposcelis decolor ..............................................................................70
Liposcelis entomophila ......................................................................70
Liposcelis minuta...............................................................................70
Liposcelis paetula...............................................................................70
Liriomyza brassicae ...........................................................................90
Liris agilis ........................................................................................ 100
Liris atrata (ver Liris atratus)
Liris atratus ...................................................................................... 100
Liris cooperi (ver Liris agilis)
Liris haemorrhoidalis ....................................................................... 100
Liris nigricans .................................................................................. 100
Liris sepulchralis.............................................................................. 100
Lispe candicans..................................................................................93
Lispe leucospila .................................................................................93
Lispe nana..........................................................................................93
Lispe nivalis.......................................................................................93
Lispe pygmaea ...................................................................................93
Lissocephala bicolor ..........................................................................92
Litargus trifasciatus............................................................................84
Lithargus trifasciatus (ver Litargus trifasciatus)
Lithobiomorpha .................................................................................66
Lithocharis debilicornis (ver Hypomedon debilicornis)
Lithocharis obsoleta (ver Pseudomedon obsoletus)
Lithocharis ochracea ..........................................................................85
Lithocrus pallidus...............................................................................84
Lithyphantes fallax (ver Steatoda fallax)
Lixus creteopictus ............................................................................ 107
Llimonaea flexuosa ............................................................................27
Loasaceae...........................................................................................47
Loasales .............................................................................................47
Lobariaceae........................................................................................31
Lobularia canariensis .........................................................................42
Lobularia intermedia intermedia (ver Lobularia canariensis fruticosa)
Lobularia intermedia spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)
Lochnera rosea (ver Catharanthus roseus)
Locusta migratoria .............................................................................69
Logfia gallica ................................................................................... 106
Lohmannia vanharteni........................................................................61
Lohmanniidae ....................................................................................61
Lolium canariense..............................................................................56
Lolium gracile (ver Lolium canariense)
Leptoceridae ...................................................................................... 87
Leptochloa panicea............................................................................ 56
Leptocoris hexophthalma................................................................... 71
Leptocorisa apicalis ........................................................................... 71
Leptodon longisetus (ver Cryptoleptodon longisetus)
Leptodon smithii.............................................................................. 105
Leptodontaceae.................................................................................. 36
Leptogium austroamericanum ........................................................... 28
Leptogium brebissonii ....................................................................... 28
Leptogium corticola........................................................................... 28
Leptogium cyanescens....................................................................... 28
Leptogium furfuraceum (ver Leptogium austroamericanum)
Leptogium isidiosellum ..................................................................... 28
Leptogium lichenoides (ver Leptogium austroamericanum)
Leptoglossus gonagra ........................................................................ 73
Leptoglossus membranaceus (ver Leptoglossus gonagra)
Leptomastix dactylopii ...................................................................... 97
Leptomastix longipennis (ver Leptomastix dactylopii)
Leptometopa latipes........................................................................... 93
Leptophascum leptophyllum.............................................................. 37
Leptoptus pirithous (ver Leptotes pirithous)
Leptosphaeria larvalis...................................................................... 105
Leptosphaeria littoralis ...................................................................... 24
Leptosphaeriaceae ............................................................................. 24
Leptotes pirithous .............................................................................. 88
Leptothrium senegalense ................................................................... 56
Leptotrichus panzerii ......................................................................... 65
Leskeaceae ........................................................................................ 37
Lestibudesia trigyna (ver Celosia trigyna)
Lestodiplosis aonidiellae ................................................................... 91
Lethaeus hortensis (ver Lethaeus vulvovarius)
Lethaeus lethierryi ............................................................................. 75
Lethaeus vulvovarius......................................................................... 75
Leucaena glauca (ver Leucaena leucocephala)
Leucaena leucocephala ...................................................................... 46
Leucas martinicensis.......................................................................... 47
Leucochloe daplidice (ver Pontia daplidice)
Leucochloe glauconome (ver Pontia glauconome)
Leucodon sciuroides var. morensis (ver Leucodon sciuroides)
Leucodon sciuroides .......................................................................... 36
Leucodontaceae ................................................................................. 36
Leucohimatium arundinaceum........................................................... 83
Leucohimatium elongatum (ver Leucohimatium arundinaceum)
Leucoparyphus silphoides (ver Cilea silphoides)
Leucophaea maderae (ver Rhyparobia maderae)
Leucophenga albicincta ..................................................................... 92
Leucophenga guttiventris................................................................... 92
Leucopis lubrica ................................................................................ 91
Leucopolinus alexandrinus (ver Charadrius alexandrinus)
Leucostoma simplex .......................................................................... 95
Leva bonneti (ver Stenohippus mundus)
Leva epacromioides (ver Stenohippus mundus)
Libellula unifasciatus (ver Brachythemis leucoticta)
Libellulidae........................................................................................ 68
Liburnia anthracina............................................................................ 74
Lichinaceae........................................................................................ 31
Lichinales .......................................................................................... 31
Lichinella stipatula ............................................................................ 31
Ligia gracilipes .................................................................................. 65
Ligia sp. (ver Ligia gracilipes)
Ligiidae ............................................................................................. 65
Liliales............................................................................................... 54
Liliopsida........................................................................................... 53
Limax sp. (ver Deroceras reticulatum)
Limnaea auricularia (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)
Limnaea auricularia var. ribeirensis (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)
Limnaea limosa var. stubeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Limnaea ovata (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Limnaea ribeirensis (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)
Limnaea sordulenta (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Limnaea stubeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Limnaeus ovatus var. stbeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
134
Lycopodium cernuum var. caboverdeanum (ver Lycopodiella cernua)

Lycorma ferox (ver Hogna ferox)
Lycosidae...........................................................................................63
Lyctus aequalis (ver Trogoxylon aequale)
Lyctus brunneus.................................................................................78
Lyctus jatrophae (ver Lyctus brunneus)
Lyctus obsitus (ver Minthea obsita)
Lygaeidae...........................................................................................74
Lygidolon laevigatum ........................................................................75
Lygocoris eduardi ..............................................................................76
Lygus acaciae (ver Orthops acaciae)
Lygus apicalis (ver Taylorilygus apicalis)
Lygus eduardi (ver Lygocoris eduardi)
Lygus flavoscutellatus (ver Lygidolon laevigatum)
Lygus lavandulae ...............................................................................76
Lygus notatus (ver Taylorilygus notatus)
Lygus santaluciae...............................................................................76
Lygus viridiflavus (ver Taylorilygus viridiflavus)
Lymaenon capensis (ver Gonatocerus capensis)
Lymaenon inaequalis (ver Gonatocerus inaequalis)
Lymaenon longiclava (ver Gonatocerus longiclava)
Lymaenon prongandoi (ver Gonatocerus prongandoi)
Lymaenon protamiranus (ver Gonatocerus protamiranus)
Lymnaea auricularia (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)
Lymnaea limosa (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Lymnaea natalensis (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)
Lymnaeidae........................................................................................58
Lymnaeus auricularius var. ribeirensis (ver Radix auricularia
ribeirensis)
Lymnastis niloticus ............................................................................79
Lysiphlebus sp. (ver Aphidius colemani)
Lytanthus amygdalifolius (ver Globularia amygdalifolia)
Lythraceae..........................................................................................48
Lonchaea continentalis ...................................................................... 93

Lonchaeidae ...................................................................................... 93
Lonchocarpus laxiflorus .................................................................... 45
Longitarsus isoplexidis stenocyphon (ver Longitarsus
messerschmidtiae)
Longitarsus laxicornis........................................................................ 80
Longitarsus messerschmidtiae ........................................................... 80
Longitarsus mirei............................................................................... 80
Longitarsus stenocyphon (ver Longitarsus messerschmidtiae)
Lonicera confusa ............................................................................... 44
Lopadium leucoxanthum ................................................................... 28
Lophochloa cristata ........................................................................... 56
Lophocolea bidentata......................................................................... 34
Lophocolea cuspidata (ver Lophocolea bidentata)
Lophoproctidae.................................................................................. 65
Lophoturus madecassus..................................................................... 65
Lophyridia aulica............................................................................... 79
Lorryia formosa ................................................................................. 62
Lothus anthylloides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lothus anthylloides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotononis platycarpa ......................................................................... 45
Lotononis platycarpos (ver Lotononis platycarpa)
Lotus arborescens .............................................................................. 45
Lotus bollei (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus bollei var. argentea (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus brunneri var. pusilla (ver Lotus brunneri)
Lotus brunneri ................................................................................... 45
Lotus candidissimus (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus coronillaefolius (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus coronillaefolius var. argenteus (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus glaucus (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus glinoides .................................................................................. 45
Lotus hirtulus (ver Lotus purpureus)
Lotus jacobaeus var. flaviflora (ver Lotus brunneri)
Lotus jacobaeus var. jacobaeus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus jacobaeus var. lutea (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus jacobaeus var. luteus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus jacobaeus var. villosa (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus jacobaeus var. villosus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus jacobaeus ................................................................................. 45
Lotus latifolius................................................................................... 45
Lotus melilotoides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)
Lotus oliveirae (ver Lotus latifolius)
Lotus purpureus................................................................................. 45
Loxosceles rufescens ......................................................................... 64
Loxostege nudalis.............................................................................. 90
Ludwigia hyssopifolia ....................................................................... 49
Ludwigia octovalvis .......................................................................... 49
Ludwigia pubescens (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)
Luffa cylindrica ................................................................................. 44
Lunularia cruciata.............................................................................. 34
Lunulariaceae .................................................................................... 34
Luperus taeniatus (ver Calomicrus taeniatus)
Luxuria lepida (ver Luxuria marginella)
Luxuria lymphatica............................................................................ 63
Luxuria marginella ............................................................................ 63
Lycaena jesous (ver Azanus jesous)
Lycaena lysimon (ver Zizeeria knysna)
Lycaena moriqua (ver Azanus moriqua)
Lycaenidae ........................................................................................ 87
Lycoperdaceae................................................................................... 26
Lycopersicon cerasiforme (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)
Lycopersicon esculentum galeni (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)
Lycopersicon esculentum .................................................................. 52
Lycopersicum cerasiforme (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)
Lycophytina....................................................................................... 39
Lycopodiaceae................................................................................... 39
Lycopodiales ..................................................................................... 39
Lycopodiella cernua var. caboverdiana (ver Lycopodiella cernua)
Lycopodiella cernua .......................................................................... 39
Lycopodiopsida ................................................................................. 39
Lycopodium cernuum (ver Lycopodiella cernua)
M
Mabuya antaoensis........................................................................... 101
Mabuya delalandii............................................................................ 101
Mabuya fogoensis antaoensis (ver Mabuya antaoensis)
Mabuya fogoensis fogoensis (ver Mabuya fogoensis)
Mabuya fogoensis nicolauensis (ver Mabuya fogoensis)
Mabuya fogoensis ............................................................................ 101
Mabuya geisthardti (ver Mabuya antaoensis)
Mabuya spinalis ............................................................................... 101
Mabuya stangeri (ver Mabuya spinalis maioensis, Mabuya spinalis
spinalis)
Mabuya stangeri maioensis (ver Mabuya spinalis maioensis)
Mabuya stangeri salensis (ver Mabuya spinalis salensis)
Mabuya stangeri spinalis (ver Mabuya spinalis spinalis)
Mabuya stangeri............................................................................... 101
Mabuya vaillanti .............................................................................. 101
Macfadyena unguis-cati .....................................................................51
Machilinus helicopalpus (ver Machilinus kleinenbergi)
Machilinus kleinenbergi................................................................... 107
Macropsis acaciae ..............................................................................73
Macroraphis acuta..............................................................................76
Macroscincus coctei......................................................................... 109
Macroscytus brunneus........................................................................74
Macrosiphoniella artemisiae ..............................................................72
Macrotyloma daltonii.........................................................................45
Macroxenus enghoffi ....................................................................... 107
Macularia lactea (ver Otala lactea lactea)
Magnoliales........................................................................................47
Magnoliophytina................................................................................40
Magnoliopsida ...................................................................................40
Malacostraca ......................................................................................65
Malacotes aervae (ver Plagiognathidea aervae)
Maliattha signifera .............................................................................88
Mallada boninensis (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)
Mallada nicolainus (ver Dichochrysa nicolaina)
Mallada niger (ver Dichochrysa nigra)
135
Megacoelum scutellare ......................................................................76

Megacolus desertorum (ver Idris desertorum)
Megalodes conifrons..........................................................................88
Megalodes insocia..............................................................................88
Megalurothrips sjostedti.....................................................................71
Megaphragma priesneri.................................................................... 100
Megaselia arcuatilinea........................................................................94
Megaselia curtineura..........................................................................94
Megaselia curtispinosa.......................................................................94
Megaselia harteni...............................................................................94
Megaselia jorgensis............................................................................94
Megaselia miniseta.............................................................................94
Megaselia nectama.............................................................................94
Megaselia orgaoa ...............................................................................94
Megaselia punctata.............................................................................94
Megaselia scalaris ..............................................................................94
Megaselia senegalensis ......................................................................94
Megaselia superpilosa ........................................................................94
Megaselia tiagoensis ..........................................................................94
Megaselia verdensis ...........................................................................94
Melampsora euphorbiae.....................................................................25
Melampsora gelmii (ver Melampsora euphorbiae)
Melampsoraceae ................................................................................25
Melanagromyza albisquama...............................................................90
Melanagromyza alustrata (ver Tropicomyia vigneae)
Melanagromyza compositana.............................................................90
Melanagromyza decembris (ver Ophiomyia decembris)
Melanagromyza insolita.....................................................................90
Melanagromyza lustratis ....................................................................90
Melanagromyza metallica ..................................................................90
Melanagromyza minora (ver Melanagromyza albisquama)
Melanagromyza nicolaudis ................................................................90
Melanagromyza obtusa ......................................................................90
Melanagromyza verdata.....................................................................90
Melanagromyza volubilis...................................................................90
Melania tamsi (ver Melanoides tuberculata)
Melania tamsiana (ver Melanoides tuberculata)
Melania tuberculata (ver Melanoides tuberculata)
Melania tuberculata var. tamsi (ver Melanoides tuberculata)
Melanitis leda ab. plagiata (ver Melanitis leda)
Melanitis leda.....................................................................................89
Melanochaeta lindbergi......................................................................91
Melanochthiphila nigroaenea .............................................................91
Melanocoma boavistae.......................................................................86
Melanocoma salensis .........................................................................86
Melanocoma vestita boavistae (ver Melanocoma boavistae)
Melanocoma vestita salensis (ver Melanocoma salensis)
Melanocoma vestita vestita (ver Melanocoma vestita)
Melanocoma vestita ...........................................................................86
Melanoides tuberculata ......................................................................58
Melanophora roralis ...........................................................................94
Melanophthalma bicolor ....................................................................83
Melanophthalma immatura ................................................................83
Melanoselinum annum (ver Tornabenea annua)
Melanoselinum bischoffi (ver Tornabenea bischoffii)
Melanoselinum hirtum (ver Tornabenea insularis)
Melanoselinum insulare (ver Tornabenea insularis)
Melanoselinum tenuissimum (ver Tornabenea tenuissima)
Melhania abyssinica (ver Melhania ovata)
Melhania leprieurii (ver Melhania ovata)
Melhania ovata...................................................................................48
Melia azedarach .................................................................................50
Meliaceae...........................................................................................50
Melinis minutiflora var. minutiflora (ver Melinis minutiflora)
Melinis minutiflora ............................................................................56
Melinis repens....................................................................................56
Meliscaeva auricollis..........................................................................95
Melittobia australica...........................................................................97
Melixanthus nigrobasalis ...................................................................80
Mellinus arvensis ............................................................................. 100
Meloidae ............................................................................................83
Meloza gigas ......................................................................................71
Mallada teiresias (ver Dichochrysa teiresias)

Mallophaga........................................................................................ 70
Malva americana (ver Malvastrum americanum)
Malva parviflora var. microcarpa (ver Malva parviflora)
Malva parviflora var. velutina (ver Malva parviflora)
Malva parviflora ................................................................................ 48
Malva spicata (ver Malvastrum americanum)
Malva velutina (ver Malva parviflora)
Malvaceae.......................................................................................... 48
Malvales ............................................................................................ 48
Malvastrum americanum ................................................................... 48
Malvastrum corchorifolium (ver Malvastrum coromandelianum)
Malvastrum coromandelianum .......................................................... 48
Malvastrum spicatum (ver Malvastrum americanum)
Malvastrum spicatum var. mollissima (ver Malvastrum americanum)
Malvastrum spicatum var. mollissimum (ver Malvastrum americanum)
Malvastrum tricuspidatum (ver Malvastrum coromandelianum)
Mammalia........................................................................................ 104
Mannia androgyna ............................................................................. 34
Manoelia pallida (ver Withania somnifera)
Mantidae............................................................................................ 68
Mantodea........................................................................................... 68
Marasmarcha pumilio........................................................................ 89
Marasmia poeyalis............................................................................. 90
Marasmiaceae.................................................................................... 26
Marasmiellus ramealis....................................................................... 26
Marasmius ramealis (ver Marasmiellus ramealis)
Marava arachidis ............................................................................... 69
Marchantia paleacea .......................................................................... 34
Marchantia papillata (ver Marchantia pappeana)
Marchantia pappeana......................................................................... 34
Marchantia polymorpha (ver Marchantia paleacea)
Marchantiaceae.................................................................................. 34
Marchantiales .................................................................................... 34
Marchantiopsida ................................................................................ 34
Marchesinia mackaii.......................................................................... 34
Margarodidae..................................................................................... 75
Margaropus decoloratus..................................................................... 62
Marietta exitiosa (ver Marietta leopardina)
Marietta leopardina............................................................................ 97
Mariscus alternifolius (ver Cyperus cyperoides)
Mariscus cyperoides (ver Cyperus cyperoides)
Mariscus ligularis .............................................................................. 54
Mariscus ovularis............................................................................. 106
Mariscus rufus (ver Mariscus ligularis)
Mariscus serratus (ver Cladium mariscus jamaicense)
Mariscus squarrosus .......................................................................... 54
Mariscus umbellatus (ver Cyperus cyperoides)
Marrubium vulgare............................................................................ 47
Marsilea coromandeliana................................................................... 38
Marsileaceae...................................................................................... 38
Marsileales ........................................................................................ 38
Martianus castaneus (ver Diaperis suffusa)
Martianus suffusus (ver Diaperis suffusa)
Maruca testulalis................................................................................ 90
Masoreus ascendens (ver Masoreus orientalis ascendens)
Masoreus orientalis............................................................................ 79
Masoreus spinipes (ver Aephinidius madagascariensis)
Matthiola caboverdeana (ver Erysimum caboverdeanum)
Maxera nigriceps (ver Parathermes marchalii)
Mecidea lindbergi.............................................................................. 76
Mecidea pallidissima ......................................................................... 76
Mecistocephalidae ............................................................................. 66
Mecistocephalus maxillaris................................................................ 66
Mecosoma mensor............................................................................. 76
Mecynotarsus bison ........................................................................... 78
Medicago polymorpha var. polymorpha (ver Medicago polymorpha)
Medicago polymorpha....................................................................... 45
Meenoplidae ...................................................................................... 75
Meesea bolleana (ver Barbula bolleana)
Megachilidae ..................................................................................... 99
Megacoelum pulchricorne ................................................................. 76
136
Milvus migrans (ver Milvus migrans migrans, Milvus milvus

fasciicauda)
Milvus migrans ................................................................................ 102
Milvus milvus .................................................................................. 102
Milvus regalis (ver Milvus migrans migrans, Milvus milvus
fasciicauda)
Mimopinophilus siculus.....................................................................85
Mimosaceae .......................................................................................46
Miniopterus schreibersi.................................................................... 104
Minthea obsita....................................................................................78
Minthea rugicollis ..............................................................................78
Mirabilis jalapa ..................................................................................43
Miridae...............................................................................................75
Miscophus sallitus............................................................................ 100
Misopates orontium var. foliosum (ver Misopates orontium)
Misopates orontium var. orontium (ver Misopates orontium)
Misopates orontium ...........................................................................51
Misumena spinulossisima (ver Misumenops spinulosissimus)
Misumenops spinulosissimus.............................................................64
Mitracarpum verticillatum (ver Mitracarpus scaber)
Mitracarpus hirtus ..............................................................................46
Mitracarpus scaber .............................................................................46
Mitracarpus villosus (ver Mitracarpus hirtus)
Miturgidae..........................................................................................63
Miyagia pseudosphaeria.....................................................................25
Mocis mayeri .....................................................................................88
Mocis undata (ver Mocis mayeri)
Mocis undata ab. mayeri (ver Mocis mayeri)
Molluginaceae....................................................................................43
Mollugo cerviana ...............................................................................43
Mollugo nudicaulis ............................................................................43
Mollugo verticillata............................................................................43
Mollusca ............................................................................................58
Momordica charantia .........................................................................44
Monachina stilifera ............................................................................67
Monachyron villosum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)
Monanthia indigena (ver Dictyla indigena)
Monanus concinnulus ........................................................................84
Monomorium boltoni .........................................................................98
Monomorium destructor ....................................................................98
Monomorium exiguum ......................................................................98
Monomorium schultzei ......................................................................98
Monomorium subopacum ..................................................................98
Monotoma spinicollis.........................................................................84
Monotomidae.....................................................................................84
Monsonia senegalensis..................................................................... 106
Montagnea arenaria............................................................................26
Montagnula dura ................................................................................24
Moraceae ...........................................................................................52
Moringa oleifera ................................................................................48
Moringa pterygosperma ................................................................... 106
Moringaceae ......................................................................................48
Moringales .........................................................................................48
Mucilago crustacea ............................................................................23
Mucilago spongiosa (ver Mucilago crustacea)
Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens (ver Mucuna pruriens)
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (ver Mucuna pruriens)
Mucuna pruriens ................................................................................45
Multioppia laniseta.............................................................................61
Muridae............................................................................................ 104
Mus musculus .................................................................................. 104
Musca confiscata................................................................................93
Musca crassirostris.............................................................................93
Musca domestica................................................................................93
Musca fasciata (ver Musca confiscata)
Musca sorbens....................................................................................93
Musca vitripennis...............................................................................93
Musca xanthomelas............................................................................93
Muscidae............................................................................................93
Muscidifurax raptor ...........................................................................99
Muscina stabulans..............................................................................93
Musicapa atricapilla (ver Sylvia atricapilla)
Melyridae .......................................................................................... 83
Menemerus bivittatus ........................................................................ 64
Menemerus marginellus (ver Luxuria marginella)
Menemerus melanognathus (ver Menemerus bivittatus)
Menida distanti .................................................................................. 76
Menispermaceae................................................................................ 48
Menispermales................................................................................... 48
Mentha pulegium............................................................................... 47
Mentha sativa (ver Mentha pulegium)
Mentzelia aspera................................................................................ 47
Merothripidae .................................................................................... 70
Merothrips morgani ........................................................................... 70
Merragata hebroides .......................................................................... 74
Merremia aegyptia............................................................................. 51
Merremia aegyptiaca (ver Merremia aegyptia)
Meruana cuprata ................................................................................ 98
Mesambryanthemum edule (ver Carpobrotus edulis)
Mesites hesperus................................................................................ 82
Mesogenea varians ............................................................................ 88
Mesovelia vittigera ............................................................................ 75
Mesoveliidae ..................................................................................... 75
Meta maculata ................................................................................... 64
Metabletus submaculatus (ver Syntomus submaculatus)
Metableutus grayii (ver Syrdenus grayi)
Metacanthus antaoensis ..................................................................... 72
Metacanthus jagoensis....................................................................... 72
Metasyrphus corollae......................................................................... 95
Meteorus neavei................................................................................. 97
Metophthalmus creteicollis................................................................ 83
Metoponorthus mateui (ver Soteriscus mateui)
Metoponorthus pruinosus (ver Porcellionides pruinosus)
Metzgeriales ...................................................................................... 35
Mezium americanum ......................................................................... 78
Mezium sulcatum (ver Mezium americanum)
Microchelonus caboverdensis............................................................ 97
Microclerus boavistae........................................................................ 80
Microclerus dohrnii ........................................................................... 80
Microclerus euphorbiae var. pubescens (ver Microclerus euphorbiae
pubescens)
Microclerus euphorbiae ..................................................................... 81
Microclerus lobini ............................................................................. 81
Microdispidae.................................................................................... 61
Microgaster insularis ......................................................................... 97
Microlarinus lypriformis.................................................................... 82
Microlejeunea ulicina ........................................................................ 34
Microlestes discoidalis ...................................................................... 79
Microloxia herbaria (ver Microloxia ruficornis)
Microloxia ruficornis......................................................................... 87
Micromeria forbesii (ver Satureja forbesii)
Micromeria forbesii var. altitudinum (ver Satureja forbesii)
Micromeria forbesii var. forbesii (ver Satureja forbesii)
Micromeria forbesii var. inodora (ver Satureja forbesii)
Micrometacanthus trichoferus ........................................................... 72
Micromus sjostedti ............................................................................ 77
Micronecta scutellaris........................................................................ 73
Micropholcus fauroti ......................................................................... 63
Micropius linearis.............................................................................. 81
Microptinus echinatus (ver Sphaericus echinatus)
Micropus unicolor alexandri (ver Apus alexandri)
Microthisus wollastoni ...................................................................... 75
Microthoron baeoides ........................................................................ 99
Microtrombidiidae............................................................................. 61
Microvelia gracillima ........................................................................ 77
Microzetidae...................................................................................... 61
Migneauxia orientalis ........................................................................ 83
Milacidae........................................................................................... 58
Milax gagates .................................................................................... 58
Milichia pubescens ............................................................................ 93
Milichiella argentiventris................................................................... 93
Milichiella lacteipennis...................................................................... 93
Milichiidae ........................................................................................ 93
Milvus fasciicauda (ver Milvus milvus fasciicauda)
137
Mycetophagidae ................................................................................ 84
Mycobilimbia lobulata....................................................................... 30
Mycosphaerellaceae........................................................................... 24
Mycosphaerellales ............................................................................. 24
Mydaea lindbergi (ver Myospila lindbergi)
Myiothyria freyi (ver Ceracia freyi)
Myllaena fuscula (ver Myllaena intermedia)
Myllaena intermedia.......................................................................... 85
Mymar taprobanicum ........................................................................ 99
Mymaridae ........................................................................................ 99
Myospila lindbergi............................................................................. 93
Myriochila melancholica ................................................................... 79
Myrmecaelurus reinhardi................................................................... 78
Myrmecoxenus vaporariorum............................................................ 81
Myrmeleon alternans ......................................................................... 78
Myrmeleon amicus ............................................................................ 78
Myrmeleon caliginosus...................................................................... 78
Myrmeleon hyalinus.......................................................................... 78
Myrmeleon mysteriosus (ver Cueta klugi)
Myrmeleon nemausiense (ver Neuroleon sociorum)
Myrmeleontidae................................................................................. 77
Myrtaceae .......................................................................................... 48
Myrtales............................................................................................. 48
Mythicomyiidae................................................................................. 93
Mythimna loreyi ................................................................................ 88
Myxomycetes .................................................................................... 23
Myxomycota...................................................................................... 23
Myxomycotina................................................................................... 23
Myzine diffinis ................................................................................ 100
Myzus persicae .................................................................................. 72
Neoscona subfusca.............................................................................62
Neoscona triangula.............................................................................62
Neoseiulus barkeri .............................................................................62
Neoseiulus fallacis ........................................................................... 107
Neoseiulus lula...................................................................................62
Neosphingonotus canariensis .............................................................69
Neotaenioglossa .................................................................................58
Nepha schmidti (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)
Nephax fortunatus..............................................................................70
Nephele accentifera............................................................................90
Nephila senegalensis (ver Nephila senegalensis senegalensis, Nephus
depressiusculus)
Nephila senegalensis..........................................................................64
Nephrodium elongatum (ver Dryopteris pentheri)
Nephrodium hirsutum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)
Nephrolepis cordifolia (ver Nephrolepis undulata)
Nephrolepis tuberosa (ver Nephrolepis undulata)
Nephrolepis tuberosa var. pectinata (ver Nephrolepis undulata)
Nephrolepis tuberosa var. undulata (ver Nephrolepis undulata)
Nephrolepis undulata .........................................................................39
Nephroma helveticum ...................................................................... 105
Nephroma laevigatum ........................................................................31
Nephromataceae.................................................................................31
Nephus depressiusculus .....................................................................81
Nephus fractus ...................................................................................81
Nephus includens...............................................................................81
Nephus maritimus ..............................................................................81
Nerium oleander ................................................................................46
Nervilia bollei (ver Nervilia crociformis)
Nervilia crociformis ...........................................................................54
Nesaea aspera.....................................................................................48
Nesarpax labiatus...............................................................................79
Nesidiocoris tenuis.............................................................................76
Nesidiocoris tenuissimus (ver Singhalesia turcica)
Nesidiocoris volucer (ver Nesidiocoris tenuis)
Nesiopelus serienotatus......................................................................79
Nesolynx phaeosoma .........................................................................98
Nesophrosyne cellulosa......................................................................73
Nesticodes rufipes..............................................................................64
Neuroleon sociorum...........................................................................78
Nezara viridula...................................................................................76
Niambia atracheata.............................................................................65
Nicandra physalodes ..........................................................................52
Nicolaus xerophilus ...........................................................................73
Nicoletiidae........................................................................................67
Nicotiana glauca ................................................................................52
Nicotiana tabacum .............................................................................52
Nidorella feae (ver Conyza feae)
Nidorella nobrei (ver Conyza feae)
Nidorella nubigena (ver Conyza varia)
Nidorella steetzii (ver Conyza varia)
Nidorella steetzii var. tomentosa (ver Conyza varia)
Nidorella varia (ver Conyza varia)
Niptus echinatus (ver Sphaericus echinatus)
Nisia atrovenosa (ver Nisia venosa)
Nisia minor ........................................................................................75
Nisia nebulosa....................................................................................75
Nisia subfogo .....................................................................................75
Nisia venosa.......................................................................................75
Nitidulidae .........................................................................................84
Noctuidae...........................................................................................88
Nomadacris 7-fasciata insularis (ver Nomadacris septemfasciata)
Nomadacris septemfasciata insularis (ver Nomadacris septemfasciata)
Nomadacris septemfasciata................................................................69
Nomioides minutissimus....................................................................98
Nomioides variegatus.........................................................................98
Nomophila noctuella ..........................................................................90
Normandina pulchella ........................................................................32
Nostima striata ...................................................................................92
Notaphus mixtus (ver Bembidion mixtum)
Notarisia crispata (ver Ptychomitrium subcrispatum)
Nothochlaena lanuginosa (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)
N
Nabidae ............................................................................................. 76
Nabis capsiformis .............................................................................. 76
Nabis capverdicus.............................................................................. 76
Nagusta atlantis ................................................................................. 77
Nagustana atlantis (ver Nagusta atlantis)
Najadales ........................................................................................... 54
Namunukulina congolensis................................................................ 67
Nanophyes longipes........................................................................... 82
Nanorrhinum dichondrifolium (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)
Napaeus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)
Naphius apicalis ................................................................................ 75
Nasturtium officinale......................................................................... 42
Nauphoetidae..................................................................................... 68
Nauplius daltonii ............................................................................... 41
Nauplius smithii ................................................................................ 41
Neckera bolleana (ver Neckera intermedia)
Neckera cladorrhizans (ver Entodon schleicheri)
Neckera crispa (ver Neckera intermedia)
Neckera intermedia............................................................................ 36
Neckera pseudo-seductrix (ver Entodon pseudoseductrix)
Neckeraceae....................................................................................... 36
Necrobia rufipes ................................................................................ 81
Nectriaceae ........................................................................................ 24
Neelidae............................................................................................. 67
Neelides minutus ............................................................................... 67
Neelipleona........................................................................................ 67
Neelus minutus (ver Neelides minutus)
Neelus murinus.................................................................................. 67
Nelsonia brunnelioides (ver Nelsonia canescens)
Nelsonia canescens............................................................................ 51
Nematoscelis filipes........................................................................... 85
Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia.......................................................... 67
Neobisnius orbus ............................................................................... 85
Neofuscelia loxodes........................................................................... 29
Neon caboverdensis........................................................................... 64
Neophron percnopterus.................................................................... 102
Neoscona moreli................................................................................ 62
Neoscona rufipalpis ........................................................................... 62
138
Oestrelata feae (ver Pterodroma feae)

Oestridae............................................................................................94
Oestris ovis ........................................................................................94
Olacaceae...........................................................................................50
Oldenlandia aspera (ver Kohautia aspera)
Oldenlandia burmanniana (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)
Oldenlandia caespitosa (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)
Oldenlandia capensis (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)
Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)
Oldenlandia corymbosa......................................................................46
Oldenlandia herbacea.........................................................................47
Oldenlandia lancifolia ...................................................................... 106
Oldenlandia macrophylla (ver Pentodon pentander)
Oldenlandia stricta (ver Oldenlandia herbacea)
Oldenlandia virgata (ver Kohautia virgata)
Olea europaea var. maderensis (ver Olea europaea europaea)
Olea europaea ....................................................................................49
Oleaceae.............................................................................................49
Oleales ...............................................................................................49
Oleandraceae......................................................................................39
Oleandrales ........................................................................................39
Olethreutes wahlbergiana (ver Eccopsis wahlbergiana)
Olfersia aenescens..............................................................................92
Oliarus sudanicus...............................................................................73
Olibrus gemma...................................................................................84
Olibrus notatus...................................................................................84
Oligomyrmex vorax ...........................................................................98
Oligota contempta (ver Oligota parva)
Oligota parva .....................................................................................85
Oligotoma saundersii .........................................................................69
Oligotomidae .....................................................................................69
Olpiidae .............................................................................................60
Olpium pallipes..................................................................................60
Omonadus floralis..............................................................................78
Omotaphus mixtum (ver Bembidion mixtum)
Onagraceae ........................................................................................49
Oncocephalus cincticrus ....................................................................77
Oncocephalus contaminatus (ver Oncocephalus sordidus)
Oncocephalus sordidus ......................................................................77
Onebala lamprostoma (ver Dichomeris lamprostoma)
Oomycetes .........................................................................................23
Oomycota...........................................................................................23
Oomycotina........................................................................................23
Oomyzus sokolowskii ........................................................................98
Oonopidae..........................................................................................63
Opatrinus niloticus .............................................................................86
Opatroides hispidum (ver Opatrinus niloticus)
Opatroides niloticus (ver Opatrinus niloticus)
Opatropis hispida (ver Gonocephalum affine, Opatrinus niloticus)
Opatrum clavipes (ver Gonocephalum prolixum)
Opatrum hispidum (ver Gonocephalum affine, Opatrinus niloticus)
Opatrum patruele (ver Gonocephalum patruele)
Opeas goodali (ver Opeas hannensis)
Opeas goodallii (ver Opeas hannensis)
Opeas greeffi (ver Opeas hannensis)
Opeas hannensis.................................................................................59
Opeas micra .......................................................................................59
Opeas sp. 32 (ver Lamellaxis gracilis)
Opeas sp. 33 (ver Pseudopeas saxatile)
Opeas sp. 34 (ver Opeas micra)
Opeas subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Opegrapha alboatra ............................................................................27
Opegrapha dialeuca (ver Lecanographa dialeuca)
Opegrapha grumulosa (ver Lecanographa grumulosa)
Opegrapha mougeotii.........................................................................27
Opegrapha undulata (ver Lecanographa dialeuca)
Opegrapha vulgata .............................................................................27
Opegraphaceae...................................................................................27
Opetiopalpus bicoloriventris ..............................................................81
Ophioglossaceae ................................................................................39
Ophioglossales ...................................................................................39
Ophioglossum lancifolium .................................................................39
Notholaena marantae var. subcordata (ver Notholaena marantae

subcordata)
Notholaena marantae ......................................................................... 38
Notholaena vellea (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)
Nothridae........................................................................................... 61
Nothrus biciliatus............................................................................... 61
Notiobiella nitidula............................................................................ 77
Notiomimus lineatus (ver Paraxyletinus lineatus)
Notochlaena lanuginosa (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)
Notonectidae...................................................................................... 76
Numida galeata (ver Numida meleagris)
Numida meleagris bannermani (ver Numida meleagris)
Numida meleagris galeata (ver Numida meleagris)
Numida meleagris............................................................................ 102
Numida rendalli (ver Numida meleagris)
Numididae ....................................................................................... 102
Nyctaginaceae ................................................................................... 43
Nycterosea obstipata.......................................................................... 87
Nymphalidae ..................................................................................... 89
Nysius cymoides................................................................................ 75
Nysius latus (ver Nysius thymi latus)
Nysius thymi...................................................................................... 75
Nysius vulcanorum............................................................................ 75
O
Oceanodroma castro ........................................................................ 102
Oceanodroma cryptoleucura (ver Oceanodroma castro)
Ochrilidia geniculata.......................................................................... 69
Ochrolechia pallescens ...................................................................... 31
Ochrolechia parella............................................................................ 31
Ochteridae ......................................................................................... 76
Ochterus marginatus.......................................................................... 76
Ochthebius 4-foveolatus (ver Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus)
Ochthebius balfourbrownei................................................................ 83
Ochthebius hesperides ....................................................................... 83
Ochthebius lindbergi (ver Ochthebius balfourbrownei)
Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus ............................................................. 83
Ochthera chalybescens ...................................................................... 92
Ochthera pilimana ............................................................................. 92
Ocimum americanum ........................................................................ 47
Ocimum basilicum............................................................................. 47
Ocimum gratissimum ........................................................................ 47
Ocimum viride (ver Ocimum gratissimum)
Ocymum basilicum (ver Ocimum basilicum)
Ocymum suave (ver Ocimum gratissimum)
Odonaspis saccharicaulis ................................................................... 74
Odonata ............................................................................................. 68
Odontopygidae .................................................................................. 66
Odontospermum daltoni (ver Nauplius daltonii)
Odontospermum smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)
Odontospermum vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)
Odontospermum vogelii var. darwinii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)
Odontothrips karnyi........................................................................... 71
Oecanthus brevicauda (ver Oecanthus filiger)
Oecanthus filiger ............................................................................... 69
Oecanthus similis............................................................................... 69
Oecetis hoelzeli ................................................................................. 87
Oecobiidae......................................................................................... 63
Oecobius annulipes (ver Oecobius navus)
Oecobius navus.................................................................................. 63
Oecophoridae..................................................................................... 89
Oedaleus nigrofasciatus gracilis (ver Oedaleus nigrofasciatus)
Oedaleus nigrofasciatus..................................................................... 69
Oedaleus senegalensis dimidiatus (ver Oedaleus senegalensis)
Oedaleus senegalensis var. dimidiatus (ver Oedaleus senegalensis)
Oedaleus senegalensis ....................................................................... 69
Oedemeridae...................................................................................... 84
Oedichirus terminatus........................................................................ 85
Oenothera longiflora.......................................................................... 49
Oenothera rosea ................................................................................. 49
139
Oxycara asperula (ver Oxycara simile)

Oxycara asperulum (ver Oxycara simile)
Oxycara boavistae..............................................................................86
Oxycara caprae ..................................................................................86
Oxycara castanea (ver Oxycara castaneum)
Oxycara castaneum ............................................................................86
Oxycara compacta..............................................................................86
Oxycara cribata (ver Oxycara compacta)
Oxycara cribatum (ver Oxycara compacta)
Oxycara curta (ver Oxycara curtum)
Oxycara curtum gestroi (ver Oxycara gestroi)
Oxycara curtum..................................................................................86
Oxycara ebenina (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)
Oxycara ebeninum (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)
Oxycara feae ......................................................................................86
Oxycara freyi .....................................................................................86
Oxycara gestroi ..................................................................................86
Oxycara hegeteroides.........................................................................86
Oxycara irrorata (ver Oxycara irroratum)
Oxycara irroratum..............................................................................86
Oxycara laevis (ver Oxycara pedinoides laeve)
Oxycara laevissimum boavistae (ver Oxycara boavistae)
Oxycara laevissimum.........................................................................86
Oxycara pedinoides var. ebeninum (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)
Oxycara pedinoides var. laeve (ver Oxycara pedinoides laeve)
Oxycara pedinoides............................................................................86
Oxycara razoense ...............................................................................86
Oxycara richardi ................................................................................86
Oxycara salinum ................................................................................86
Oxycara simile ...................................................................................86
Oxycara similis (ver Oxycara simile)
Oxycarenus hyalinipennis ..................................................................75
Oxychilus draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Oxychilus draparnaudi ..................................................................... 106
Oxygestus cylindricus (ver Trichostomum tenuirostre)
Oxygestus tenuirostris (ver Trichostomum tenuirostre)
Oxyopes caboverdensis......................................................................63
Oxyopes crassus.................................................................................63
Oxyopes heterophthalmus..................................................................63
Oxyopidae..........................................................................................63
Oxypoda hydropathica .......................................................................85
Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (ver Kindbergia praelonga)
Oxytelus depauperatus .......................................................................85
Ozarba phlebitis .................................................................................88
Ozarba venata ....................................................................................88
Ophioglossum lusitanicum (ver Ophioglossum lancifolium)

Ophioglossum polyphyllum............................................................... 39
Ophioglossum reticulatum................................................................. 39
Ophioglossum vulgatum var. cuspidatum (ver Ophioglossum
polyphyllum)
Ophioglossum vulgatum var. polyphyllum (ver Ophioglossum
polyphyllum)
Ophiomyia decembris........................................................................ 90
Ophiomyia verdalis ........................................................................... 90
Ophion atlanticus............................................................................... 99
Ophion obscuratus atlanticus (ver Ophion atlanticus, Ophion
obscuratus)
Ophion obscuratus ............................................................................. 99
Ophiusa tirhaca.................................................................................. 88
Opiidae .............................................................................................. 61
Opius caboverdensis (ver Psyttalia sequentator)
Opius insularis (ver Psyttalia sequentator)
Opius lindbergi (ver Psyttalia lindbergianus)
Opius lindbergianus (ver Psyttalia lindbergianus)
Oplismenus burmannii....................................................................... 56
Oplismenus hirtellus .......................................................................... 56
Opogona sacchari .............................................................................. 90
Oppia arcidiaconoae .......................................................................... 61
Opsius gorgonum............................................................................... 73
Opuna annulata.................................................................................. 76
Opuntia ficus-barbarica (ver Opuntia ficus-indica)
Opuntia ficus-indica .......................................................................... 43
Oranmorpha guerinii.......................................................................... 65
Orchestina pavesii ............................................................................. 63
Orchidaceae....................................................................................... 54
Orchidales.......................................................................................... 54
Orgaoclogmia caboverdeana.............................................................. 94
Oribatellidae ...................................................................................... 61
Oribotritiidae ..................................................................................... 61
Orius albidipennis.............................................................................. 72
Orius fogoensis.................................................................................. 72
Orius punctaticollis............................................................................ 72
Ornativalva heluanensis..................................................................... 87
Ornithacris turbida cavroisi (ver Ornithacris turbida)
Ornithacris turbida........................................................................... 107
Orobanchaceae .................................................................................. 51
Orthetrum trinacria ............................................................................ 68
Orthezia insignis (ver Insignorthezia insignis)
Ortheziidae ........................................................................................ 76
Orthomorpha coarctata ...................................................................... 65
Orthoperus atomarius ........................................................................ 81
Orthops acaciae ................................................................................. 76
Orthotrichaceae ................................................................................. 36
Orthotrichales .................................................................................... 36
Orthotrichum diaphanum var. diaphanum (ver Orthotrichum
diaphanum)
Orthotrichum diaphanum................................................................... 36
Orthotrichum pumilum ...................................................................... 36
Orthotrichum schimperi (ver Orthotrichum pumilum)
Orthotylus acaciola............................................................................ 76
Orthotylus pusillus............................................................................. 76
Oryzaephilus mercator....................................................................... 84
Oryzaephilus surinamensis ................................................................ 84
Oscinella aharonii.............................................................................. 91
Oscinella nitidigenis .......................................................................... 91
Osmunda regalis ................................................................................ 39
Osmundaceae..................................................................................... 39
Osmundales ....................................................................................... 39
Ossibia fuscata................................................................................... 80
Ostracoda........................................................................................... 65
Ostropales.......................................................................................... 31
Otala lactea........................................................................................ 58
Oxalidaceae ....................................................................................... 47
Oxalis corniculata var. villosa (ver Oxalis corniculata)
Oxalis corniculata.............................................................................. 47
Oxalis corymbosa .............................................................................. 47
Oxyaciura tibialis............................................................................... 95
P
Pachybrachius annulipes (ver Remaudieriana annulipes)
Pachycondyla cribata .........................................................................98
Pachycondyla senaarensis ..................................................................98
Pachycrepoideus vindemiae ...............................................................99
Pachydinodes conformis uncosignatus (ver Chlaenius conformis
uncosignatus)
Pachyneuron nelsoni ..........................................................................99
Paederus alfierii .................................................................................85
Paederus erichsoni (ver Paederus fuscipes)
Paederus fuscipes ...............................................................................85
Paidiscura dromedaria........................................................................64
Palaminus decussatus.........................................................................85
Palamocladium leskeoides .................................................................36
Palamocladium nilgherense (ver Palamocladium leskeoides)
Palembus ocularis ..............................................................................86
Palembus suffusus (ver Diaperis suffusa)
Palexorista zonata ..............................................................................95
Palorus ficicola ..................................................................................86
Palorus subdepressus .........................................................................86
Palpita unionalis.................................................................................90
Pamera ebenaui (ver Horridipamea inconspicua)
Pandesma anysa (ver Pandesma robusta)
Pandesma robusta...............................................................................88
140
Parmelia caperata (ver Pseudoparmelia caperata)

Parmelia carphinea (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Parmelia cetrata (ver Parmotrema cetratum)
Parmelia conspersa (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)
Parmelia conspersa var. verrucigera (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)
Parmelia coralloides (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)
Parmelia dissecta (ver Parmelinopsis horrescens)
Parmelia flaventior (ver Flavopunctelia flaventior)
Parmelia hookeri ................................................................................29
Parmelia laevigata (ver Hypotrachyna laevigata)
Parmelia loxodes (ver Neofuscelia loxodes)
Parmelia perforata (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)
Parmelia perlata (ver Parmotrema chinense)
Parmelia reticulata (ver Parmotrema reticulatum)
Parmelia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)
Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)
Parmelia tinctorum (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)
Parmelia verrucigera ..........................................................................29
Parmeliaceae ......................................................................................29
Parmeliella atlantica (ver Degelia atlantica)
Parmeliella plumbea (ver Degelia plumbea)
Parmeliella testacea (ver Pyxine sorediata)
Parmelinopsis horrescens ................................................................. 105
Parmotrema austrosinensis.................................................................29
Parmotrema cetratum .........................................................................29
Parmotrema chinense .........................................................................29
Parmotrema praesorediosum............................................................ 105
Parmotrema reticulatum.....................................................................29
Parmotrema tinctorum........................................................................29
Parnara borbonica ..............................................................................87
Parochthiphila inconstans...................................................................91
Parochthiphila nigroaenea (ver Melanochthiphila nigroaenea)
Parolpium minor .............................................................................. 107
Parolpium minus (ver Parolpium minor)
Paromalus digitatus (ver Platylomalus digitatus)
Paromius gracilis................................................................................75
Paronella carpenteri (ver Trogolaphysa carpenteri)
Paronychia illecebroides var. illecebroides (ver Paronychia
illecebroides)
Paronychia illecebroides var. illecebroides f. hamata (ver Paronychia
illecebroides)
Paronychia illecebroides var. nicolauensis (ver Paronychia
illecebroides)
Paronychia illecebroides ....................................................................43
Paroxyna martii (ver Stylia martii)
Paroxyna sororcula (ver Dioxyna sororcula)
Parthenium hysterophorus..................................................................41
Paspalidium geminatum.....................................................................56
Paspalum commersonii (ver Paspalum scrobiculatum)
Paspalum distichum ...........................................................................56
Paspalum orbiculare (ver Paspalum scrobiculatum)
Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii (ver Paspalum
scrobiculatum)
Paspalum scrobiculatum ....................................................................56
Paspalum vaginatum (ver Paspalum distichum)
Passer brancoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)
Passer domesticus ............................................................................ 103
Passer erythrophrys (ver Passer iagoensis)
Passer hansmanni (ver Passer iagoensis)
Passer hispanoliensis........................................................................ 103
Passer iagoensis ............................................................................... 103
Passer jagoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)
Passer salicarius (ver Passer hispanoliensis)
Passer salicicola (ver Passer hispanoliensis)
Passeridae ........................................................................................ 103
Passeriformes ................................................................................... 103
Patellifolia patellaris ..........................................................................43
Patellifolia procumbens......................................................................43
Patula bertholdiana (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Patula bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Patula gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Patula pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Pandion haliaetus............................................................................. 102

Pandionidae ..................................................................................... 102
Panicum colonum (ver Echinochloa colona)
Panicum daltonii (ver Echinochloa colona)
Panicum horizontale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)
Panicum hystrix (ver Panicum lindleyanum)
Panicum laetum ................................................................................. 56
Panicum lindleyanum ........................................................................ 56
Panicum maximum............................................................................ 56
Panicum sanguinale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)
Panicum sanguinale var. horizontale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)
Panicum teneriffae (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)
Pannaria leucosticta (ver Fuscopannaria lecosticta)
Pannaria rubiginosa ........................................................................... 29
Pannariaceae...................................................................................... 29
Pantala flavescens.............................................................................. 68
Panus arsenarius .............................................................................. 105
Papaver gorgoneum ........................................................................... 49
Papaveraceae ..................................................................................... 49
Papaverales........................................................................................ 49
Papilio demodocus............................................................................. 89
Papilionidae....................................................................................... 89
Papillacarus aequalis.......................................................................... 61
Pappophorum vincentianum (ver Enneapogon desvauxii)
Parabolocratus striipennis (ver Hecalus striipennis)
Paracentrobia dimorpha................................................................... 100
Paracymus phalacroides..................................................................... 83
Paradorydium occidentale ................................................................. 73
Paradoxosomatidae............................................................................ 65
Paragus borbonicus............................................................................ 95
Paragus pusillus f. parcedentatus (ver Paragus pusillus)
Paragus pusillus parcedentatus (ver Paragus pusillus)
Paragus pusillus................................................................................. 95
Parahormius areolaris ........................................................................ 97
Parahormius caloptiliae ..................................................................... 97
Parahormius harteni........................................................................... 97
Paralabella curvicauda....................................................................... 69
Paralamellobates ceylanicus .............................................................. 61
Paralaoma servilis.............................................................................. 58
Paralimna nidor ................................................................................. 92
Paralimna puncticollis ....................................................................... 92
Parallelaptera panis (ver Erythmelus panis)
Parallelia algira (ver Dysgonia algira)
Parallelia angularis (ver Dysgonia angularis)
Paralorryia striata............................................................................... 62
Paramecosoma simplex (ver Cryptophilus integer)
Paramixia suturalis (ver Sthenaridea suturalis)
Pararaneus spectator .......................................................................... 62
Parasaissetia nigra ............................................................................. 73
Parascaptomyza pallida (ver Scaptomyza pallida)
Parascaptomyza substrigata (ver Scaptomyza substrigata)
Parasitiformes.................................................................................... 62
Paraspirobolus dictyonotus................................................................ 66
Paratemnoides feai............................................................................. 60
Paratemnus feai (ver Paratemnoides feai)
Paratettix meridionalis....................................................................... 69
Parathermes marchalii ....................................................................... 88
Paratrechina longicornis .................................................................... 98
Paraxyletinus lineatus ........................................................................ 78
Parazuphium ascendens..................................................................... 79
Parazuphium blandus......................................................................... 79
Parazuphium debile ........................................................................... 79
Pardosa aquatilis................................................................................ 63
Parhypochthoniidae ........................................................................... 61
Parhypochthonius pilosus .................................................................. 61
Parietaria appendiculata (ver Parietaria debilis)
Parietaria debilis var. micrantha (ver Parietaria debilis)
Parietaria debilis ................................................................................ 52
Parietaria punctata ............................................................................. 52
Parkinsonia aculeata .......................................................................... 45
Parmelia austrosinensis (ver Parmotrema austrosinensis)
Parmelia borreri (ver Punctelia borreri)
141
Periploca chevalieri (ver Periploca laevigata chevalieri)

Periploca laevigata .............................................................................46
Peristrophe bicalyculata .....................................................................51
Peristrophe paniculata (ver Peristrophe bicalyculata)
Peronosporales ...................................................................................23
Persica vulgaris (ver Prunus persica)
Persicaria serrulata (ver Polygonum salicifolium)
Perssonia sanguinea ...........................................................................35
Pertusaria aleianta ..............................................................................31
Pertusaria leioplaca (ver Pertusaria aleianta)
Pertusaria texana ................................................................................31
Pertusariaceae ....................................................................................31
Pertusariales.......................................................................................31
Peryphus hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)
Peryphus subcallosum (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)
Petroselinum crispum.........................................................................40
Petunia axillaris..................................................................................52
Peucetia viridis...................................................................................63
Phaca micrantha (ver Astragalus vogelii)
Phaca prolixa (ver Astragalus vogelii)
Phaca vogelii (ver Astragalus vogelii)
Phacophallus pallidipennis.................................................................85
Phacophallus parumpunctatus ............................................................85
Phacophallus trigonocephalus (ver Phacophallus pallidipennis)
Phaeoceros carolinianus.....................................................................34
Phaeophyscia erythrocardia ...............................................................30
Phaeophyscia hispidula ......................................................................30
Phaeophyscia orbicularis (ver Phaeophyscia hispidula)
Phaeophyscia pusilloides ................................................................. 105
Phaethon aethereus........................................................................... 102
Phaethon candidus (ver Phaethon aethereus mesonauta)
Phaethontidae................................................................................... 102
Phagnalon luridum (ver Phagnalon melanoleucum)
Phagnalon melanoleucum var. luridum (ver Phagnalon melanoleucum)
Phagnalon melanoleucum var. melanoleucum (ver Phagnalon
melanoleucum)
Phagnalon melanoleucum ..................................................................41
Phaiogramma faustinata.....................................................................87
Phaiophantia brunnea.........................................................................74
Phakopsora gossypii (ver Phakopsora gossypii)
Phakopsora gossypii...........................................................................25
Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris ..............................................................25
Phakopsoraceae..................................................................................25
Phalacridae.........................................................................................84
Phalacrus aterrimus............................................................................84
Phaleria clarkii ...................................................................................86
Phaleria parallela................................................................................86
Phallales.............................................................................................26
Phaneroptera nana..............................................................................69
Phanerotoma caboverdensis (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)
Phanerotoma flavitestacea (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)
Phanerotoma leucobasis.....................................................................97
Phanerotoma ornatulopsis (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)
Phanerotoma uniformis ......................................................................97
Pharoscymnus sp. (ver Pharoscymnus tomeensis)
Pharoscymnus tomeensis ...................................................................81
Pharoseymnus exiguus (ver Pharoscymnus tomeensis)
Phaseolus lunatus...............................................................................45
Phasianidae ...................................................................................... 103
Pheidole punctulata............................................................................98
Phelypaea brunneri (ver Cistanche phelipaea)
Phelypaea lutea (ver Cistanche phelipaea)
Phenacaspis sp. (ver Duplachionaspis stanotophri)
Phenacoccus madeirensis ...................................................................76
Phenacoccus solani ............................................................................76
Philhydrus melanocephalus (ver Enochrus hesperidum)
Philhydrus reductus (ver Enochrus hesperidum)
Philodromidae....................................................................................63
Philodromus bicornutus .....................................................................63
Philodromus petrobius .......................................................................63
Philonotis calcarea .............................................................................35
Philonotis fontana ..............................................................................35
Pauropsylla willcocksi....................................................................... 77
Peccania synaliza............................................................................... 31
Pecteropus milleri (ver Colotes milleri)
Pectinophora gossypiella ................................................................... 87
Pedaliaceae ........................................................................................ 47
Pediasia strenua ................................................................................. 90
Pediculidae ........................................................................................ 70
Pediculus humanus ............................................................................ 70
Pediobius furvus ................................................................................ 98
Pegolettia senegalensis ...................................................................... 41
Pehrforsskalia conopyga.................................................................... 63
Pelagodroma marina hypoleuca (ver Pelagodroma marina eadesi)
Pelagodroma marina........................................................................ 102
Pelargonium zonale ........................................................................... 47
Pelecaniformes ................................................................................ 102
Pellaea hastata var. minor (ver Pellaea viridis)
Pellaea quadripinnata (ver Pellaea viridis)
Pellaea viridis .................................................................................... 38
Pellenes marionis............................................................................... 64
Pellenes vanhartei.............................................................................. 64
Peltigera canina ................................................................................. 31
Peltigera hymenina (ver Peltigera lactucifolia)
Peltigera lactucifolia .......................................................................... 31
Peltigera rufescens............................................................................. 31
Peltigeraceae...................................................................................... 31
Peltigerales ........................................................................................ 31
Peltula africana .................................................................................. 31
Peltula congregata ............................................................................. 31
Peltula euploca .................................................................................. 31
Peltula obscurans ............................................................................... 31
Peltula omphaliza .............................................................................. 31
Peltula patellata ................................................................................. 31
Peltula radicata .................................................................................. 31
Peltula rodriguesii.............................................................................. 31
Peltulaceae......................................................................................... 31
Pennisetum atrichum ......................................................................... 56
Pennisetum cenchroides (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)
Pennisetum ciliare (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)
Pennisetum ciliatum (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)
Pennisetum myurus (ver Pennisetum polystachyon)
Pennisetum pedicellatum ................................................................... 56
Pennisetum polystachyon .................................................................. 56
Pentagonica hexagona ....................................................................... 79
Pentalonia nigronervosa..................................................................... 72
Pentaria brevicornis (ver Anaspis brevicornis)
Pentatemnus affinis ........................................................................... 82
Pentatomidae ..................................................................................... 76
Penthobruchus germaini .................................................................... 80
Pentodon pentander ........................................................................... 47
Peragallia antaoensis.......................................................................... 73
Peragallia caboverdensis.................................................................... 73
Peragallia dentata (ver Austroagallia aegyptiaca)
Peragallia fogoensis........................................................................... 73
Peragallia hieroglyphica .................................................................... 73
Peragallia monteverdensis ................................................................. 73
Peragallia monticola .......................................................................... 73
Peregrinus maidis .............................................................................. 74
Perenethis simoni............................................................................... 63
Perhyphus corsicus (ver Bembidion corsicus)
Perhyphus hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)
Perhyphus subcallosum (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)
Peridroma saucia ............................................................................... 89
Periechodesmus caudatus .................................................................. 65
Perigea capensis (ver Condica capensis)
Perigea pauperata............................................................................... 89
Perigona nigriceps ............................................................................. 79
Perileptus areolatus (ver Perileptus wollastoni)
Perileptus hesperidum........................................................................ 79
Perileptus wollastoni.......................................................................... 79
Periplaneta americana........................................................................ 68
Periplaneta australasiae...................................................................... 68
Periplaneta brunnea ........................................................................... 68
142
Physalis angulata................................................................................52
Physalis lagascae................................................................................52
Physalis peruviana .............................................................................52
Physalis pubescens (ver Physalis peruviana, Physalis angulata)
Physalis somnifera (ver Withania somnifera)
Physarales ..........................................................................................23
Physcia adscensionis..........................................................................30
Physcia albicans.................................................................................30
Physcia americana..............................................................................30
Physcia atrostriata ..............................................................................30
Physcia crispa ....................................................................................30
Physcia dimidiata...............................................................................30
Physcia erumpens...............................................................................30
Physcia flavicans (ver Teloschistes flavicans)
Physcia leucomela (ver Heterodermia leucomelos)
Physcia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)
Physcia tenella (ver Heterodermia japonica)
Physcia tribacia ..................................................................................30
Physcia tribacoides.............................................................................30
Physciaceae........................................................................................29
Physconia grisea (ver Physcia tribacoides)
Physiphora alceae...............................................................................95
Physiphora demandata (ver Physiphora alceae)
Physiphora flavipes............................................................................95
Physiphora smaragdina ......................................................................95
Physma omphalarioides .....................................................................28
Phytobia piliseta (ver Cerodonta piliseta)
Phytodecta subatra (ver Phyllotreta subatra)
Phytolacca americana.........................................................................43
Phytolacca decandra (ver Phytolacca americana)
Phytolaccaceae...................................................................................43
Phytoliriomyza perpusilla ..................................................................91
Phytometra acuta (ver Chrysodeixis acuta)
Phytometra ni (ver Trichoplusia ni)
Phytometra orichalcea (ver Thysanoplusia orichalcea)
Phytomyza horticola ..........................................................................91
Phytoseiidae.......................................................................................62
Phytoseius amba ................................................................................62
Phytoseius intermedius ......................................................................62
Piarus chevalieri.................................................................................78
Piarus lowei .......................................................................................78
Picris echinoides (ver Helminthotheca echioides)
Pieridae ..............................................................................................89
Pieris severina (ver Belenois creona severina)
Piezodorus rubrofasciatus ..................................................................76
Piezodorus teretipes ...........................................................................76
Piezosternum calidum ........................................................................76
Pinales................................................................................................40
Pingasa laheyei ..................................................................................87
Pinnaspis buxi....................................................................................74
Pinnaspis strachani.............................................................................74
Pinnatella revoluta (ver Cryptoleptodon longisetus)
Pinophilus aegyptius ..........................................................................85
Pinophilus fossor (ver Mimopinophilus siculus)
Pinopsida ...........................................................................................40
Pipistrellus kuhli .............................................................................. 104
Pipistrellus savii............................................................................... 104
Piptatherum miliaceum ......................................................................56
Pirates lugubris (ver Cleptocoris strepitans)
Pisauridae...........................................................................................63
Pisilus tipuliformis .............................................................................77
Pisolithus arrhizus (ver Pisolithus tinctorius)
Pisolithus tinctorius............................................................................26
Pison carinatum................................................................................ 100
Pison transversistriatum ................................................................... 100
Pisonia aculeata..................................................................................43
Placodium elegans (ver Caloplaca carphinea)
Placodium flavarubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Placodium flavo-rubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)
Placonotus majus ...............................................................................83
Placonotus politissimus......................................................................83
Plagiochasma aitonia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)
Philonotis hastata var. gemmiclada (ver Philonotis hastata)

Philonotis hastata............................................................................... 35
Philonotis marchica var. marchica (ver Philonotis marchica)
Philonotis marchica ........................................................................... 35
Philonotis nanothecioidea.................................................................. 35
Philonotis obtusata (ver Philonotis hastata)
Philonotis rigida ................................................................................ 35
Philonotis seriata (ver Philonotis fontana)
Philonthus chopardi ........................................................................... 85
Philonthus discoideus ........................................................................ 85
Philonthus longicornis ....................................................................... 85
Philonthus marginipennis .................................................................. 85
Philonthus misor (ver Philonthus chopardi)
Philonthus punctipennis (ver Philonthus wollastoni)
Philonthus quisquiliarius ................................................................... 85
Philonthus scybalarius (ver Philonthus longicornis)
Philonthus sinuatus (ver Philonthus quisquiliarius)
Philonthus tenellus (ver Neobisnius orbus)
Philonthus turbidus (ver Philonthus wollastoni)
Philonthus turbidus............................................................................ 85
Philonthus ventralis ........................................................................... 85
Philonthus wollastoni ........................................................................ 85
Philopotamidae.................................................................................. 87
Philopteridae...................................................................................... 70
Philorhizus attenuatus........................................................................ 79
Philorhizus sigma .............................................................................. 79
Philoxerus vermicularis (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)
Philydrus wollastoni (ver Enochrus wollastoni)
Phlaeothripidae.................................................................................. 70
Phlegra bifurcata................................................................................ 64
Phlegra insulana ................................................................................ 64
Phloeophagus obesulus (ver Rhyncolus obesulus)
Phlyctaenodes massalis...................................................................... 90
Phoenix atlantica (ver Phoenix dactylifera)
Phoenix atlantidis (ver Phoenix dactylifera)
Phoenix dactylifera ............................................................................ 53
Phoenix spinosa (ver Phoenix dactylifera)
Pholcidae ........................................................................................... 63
Phoma africana .................................................................................. 24
Phoma punctata ............................................................................... 105
Phoma striolata ................................................................................ 105
Phoma vincentiana........................................................................... 105
Phoridae............................................................................................. 94
Phragmites australis........................................................................... 56
Phragmites communis (ver Phragmites australis)
Phragmites maxima (ver Phragmites australis)
Phricodus villiersi.............................................................................. 76
Phthiracaridae.................................................................................... 61
Phthirus pubis .................................................................................... 70
Phthorimaea operculella .................................................................... 87
Phycita eremica ............................................................................... 107
Phycita pachylepidella ....................................................................... 90
Phyllanthus acidus ............................................................................. 44
Phyllanthus amarus.......................................................................... 106
Phyllanthus fraternus ....................................................................... 106
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis ............................................................. 44
Phyllanthus niurii (ver Phyllanthus rotundifolius)
Phyllanthus rotundifolius var. leucocalyx (ver Phyllanthus
rotundifolius)
Phyllanthus rotundifolius................................................................... 44
Phyllanthus tenellus......................................................................... 106
Phyllognathus excavatus.................................................................... 84
Phyllosticta oxalidis........................................................................... 24
Phyllotreta cheiranthi......................................................................... 80
Phyllotreta dohrniana......................................................................... 80
Phyllotreta laeviceps.......................................................................... 80
Phyllotreta subatra ............................................................................. 80
Phymateus aegrotus ......................................................................... 107
Phyneroptera nana sparsa (ver Phaneroptera nana)
Physa forskalii (ver Bulinus forskalii)
Physa wahlbergi (ver Bulinus forskalii)
Physalis alkekengi ............................................................................. 52
143
Pogonus grayii (ver Syrdenus grayi)

Polanisia viscosa (ver Cleome viscosa)
Polemistus braunsii .......................................................................... 100
Polemistus schoutedeni .................................................................... 100
Polia poliastis.....................................................................................89
Polistes fortunatus............................................................................ 100
Polistes rubiginosus ......................................................................... 100
Pollichia africana (ver Trichodesma africanum)
Polycarpaea gayi var. gayi (ver Polycarpaea gayi)
Polycarpaea gayi var. halimoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)
Polycarpaea gayi var. helichrysoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)
Polycarpaea gayi var. lycioides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)
Polycarpaea gayi ................................................................................43
Polycarpaea gnaphalodes (ver Polycarpaea nivea)
Polycarpaea nivea ..............................................................................43
Polycarpia gayi var. helichrysoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)
Polycarpia nivea (ver Polycarpaea nivea)
Polycarpon tetraphyllum ....................................................................43
Polycrates consutus............................................................................75
Polyderis impressipennis....................................................................80
Polydesma collutrix (ver Polydesma umbricola)
Polydesma umbricola.........................................................................89
Polydesmida.......................................................................................65
Polydesmidae.....................................................................................65
Polygala erioptera ..............................................................................49
Polygala paniculata (ver Polygala erioptera)
Polygalaceae ......................................................................................49
Polygalales .........................................................................................49
Polygonaceae .....................................................................................49
Polygonales........................................................................................49
Polygonum salicifolium .....................................................................49
Polygonum serrulatum (ver Polygonum salicifolium)
Polyomnata baeticus (ver Lampides boeticus)
Polyphagotarsonemus latus................................................................61
Polypogon monspeliensis...................................................................56
Polypogon semiverticillatus (ver Polypogon viridis)
Polypogon viridis...............................................................................56
Polyporaceae......................................................................................25
Polyporales ........................................................................................25
Polyporus lucidus (ver Ganoderma lucidum)
Polyspilota aeruginosa .......................................................................68
Polyspilota striata (ver Polyspilota aeruginosa)
Polystictus torridus (ver Coriolopsis polyzona)
Polytrichophora albigena ...................................................................92
Polyxenida .........................................................................................65
Polyxenidae........................................................................................65
Pomatias elegans.............................................................................. 106
Pompilidae .........................................................................................99
Pompilus ruficeps (ver Agenioideus ruficeps)
Pontia daplidice..................................................................................89
Pontia glauconome.............................................................................89
Porcellio cadenati...............................................................................65
Porcellio chevalieri (ver Porcellio laevis)
Porcellio laevis longicauda (ver Porcellio laevis)
Porcellio laevis...................................................................................65
Porcellio lamellatus oceanicus (ver Porcellio lamellatus)
Porcellio lamellatus............................................................................65
Porcellionidae ....................................................................................65
Porcellionides pruinosus ....................................................................65
Porcellionides sexfasciatus.................................................................65
Porella arboris-vita.............................................................................34
Porellaceae.........................................................................................34
Poria mollusca (ver Trechispora mollusca)
Porpidiaceae.......................................................................................30
Portulaca oleracea ..............................................................................44
Portulacaceae .....................................................................................44
Portulacca oleracea var. sativa (ver Portulaca oleracea)
Portulacca oleracea var. sylvestris (ver Portulaca oleracea)
Potamogeton antaicus (ver Potamogeton pusillus)
Potamogeton pusillus .........................................................................54
Potamogetonaceae..............................................................................54
Pottiaceae...........................................................................................37
Plagiochasma aytonia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)

Plagiochasma aytoxia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)
Plagiochasma eximium...................................................................... 34
Plagiochasma rupestre var. rupestre (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)
Plagiochasma rupestre ....................................................................... 34
Plagiognathidea aervae ...................................................................... 76
Plagiolepis puncta.............................................................................. 98
Plannipennia ...................................................................................... 77
Planococcus citri................................................................................ 76
Planorbidae........................................................................................ 58
Planorbis coretus (ver Afrogyrus coretus)
Planorbis moquini.............................................................................. 58
Plantaginaceae ................................................................................... 51
Plantago afra...................................................................................... 51
Plantago asiatica (ver Plantago major)
Plantago lagopus................................................................................ 51
Plantago lanceolata............................................................................ 51
Plantago major var. asiatica (ver Plantago major)
Plantago major................................................................................... 51
Plantago psyllium (ver Plantago afra)
Platyarthridae..................................................................................... 65
Platygyriella densa............................................................................. 36
Platyhypnidium riparioides................................................................ 36
Platyhypnidium rusciforme (ver Platyhypnidium riparioides)
Platylomalus digitatus........................................................................ 83
Platymetopius antennalis ................................................................... 73
Platymetopus tesselatus (ver Platytarus tesselatus)
Platyprocnemis granulosus ................................................................ 86
Platypus hintzi ................................................................................... 82
Platysoma castanipes ......................................................................... 83
Platytarus faminii............................................................................... 79
Platytarus tesselatus........................................................................... 80
Platytelenomus busseolae (ver Telenomus busseolae)
Plecotus austriacus........................................................................... 104
Pleospora dura (ver Montagnula dura)
Pleosporales....................................................................................... 24
Plesiothrips perplexus........................................................................ 71
Pleurochaete squarrosa var. squarrosa (ver Pleurochaete squarrosa)
Pleurochaete squarrosa ...................................................................... 37
Pleuroplitis ciliata (ver Arthraxon lancifolius)
Pleuropunctum pusillum (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Pleurotaceae ...................................................................................... 26
Pleurotus djamor................................................................................ 26
Plexippus lepidus (ver Luxuria marginella)
Plexippus paykulli ............................................................................. 64
Plinthisus herbarum ........................................................................... 75
Plochionus pallens ............................................................................. 80
Plocionus pallens (ver Plochionus pallens)
Pluchea bravae (ver Pluchea ovalis)
Pluchea lanceolata ............................................................................. 41
Pluchea ovalis.................................................................................... 41
Plumbaginaceae................................................................................. 49
Plumbaginales ................................................................................... 49
Plumbago occidentalis (ver Plumbago zeylanica)
Plumbago zeylanica........................................................................... 49
Plusia ni (ver Trichoplusia ni)
Plutella xylostella .............................................................................. 89
Plutellidae.......................................................................................... 89
Poaceae.............................................................................................. 54
Poales ................................................................................................ 54
Podagrion armigerum ...................................................................... 100
Podagrion ivorensis ......................................................................... 107
Podalonia tydei ................................................................................ 100
Podaxis pistillaris............................................................................... 26
Podocopida ........................................................................................ 65
Podoscypha bolleana ......................................................................... 25
Podoscyphaceae................................................................................. 25
Poduromorpha ................................................................................... 66
Poecilosomella angulata (ver Leptocera angulata)
Poecilus wollastoni............................................................................ 80
Pogonia bollei (ver Nervilia crociformis)
Pogonus gilvipes................................................................................ 80
144
Pseudonapomyza spicata....................................................................91
Pseudonapomyza spinosa...................................................................91
Pseudoparmelia caperata....................................................................29
Pseudopeas saxatile............................................................................59
Pseudopygmephorus quadratus ..........................................................61
Pseudopygmephorus tarsalis ..............................................................61
Pseudoscorpiones...............................................................................60
Pseudoscraptia dimidiata (ver Anaspis brevicornis)
Pseudosinella canariensis...................................................................67
Pseudosinella octopunctata ................................................................67
Pseudosphingonotus canariensis (ver Neosphingonotus canariensis)
Pseudosphingonotus savignyi (ver Sphingonotus savignyi)
Pseudostene angusta (ver Cataphronetis angusta)
Pseudozarba opella.............................................................................89
Psidium guajava.................................................................................48
Psidium pomiferum (ver Psidium guajava)
Psidium pyriferum (ver Psidium guajava)
Psilocephala semiargentea (ver Irwiniella semiargentea)
Psilopa aequalipes..............................................................................92
Psilopa flavescens ..............................................................................92
Psilopa flavipalpis..............................................................................92
Psilopa grisescens ..............................................................................92
Psilopa longicornis (ver Ceropsilopa longicornis)
Psilopa nana .......................................................................................92
Psilopa pectinata ................................................................................92
Psilophytina .......................................................................................39
Psilotaceae .........................................................................................39
Psilotales ............................................................................................39
Psilotopsida........................................................................................39
Psilotum nudum .................................................................................39
Psilotum triquetrum (ver Psilotum nudum)
Psocoptera..........................................................................................70
Psora tabacina (ver Toninia tristis)
Psorotichia gorgonina ........................................................................31
Psychodidae .......................................................................................94
Psyllobora bisoctonotata (ver Thea bisoctonotata)
Psyttalia kolomani..............................................................................97
Psyttalia lindbergianus .......................................................................97
Psyttalia sequentator ..........................................................................97
Pteridaceae.........................................................................................38
Pteridella quadripinnata (ver Pellaea viridis)
Pteridium aquilinum capense (ver Pteridium aquilinum)
Pteridium aquilinum...........................................................................38
Pteridophyta.......................................................................................38
Pterigynandrum filiforme................................................................. 105
Pteris longifolia (ver Pteris vittata)
Pteris vittata .......................................................................................38
Pterodroma feae ............................................................................... 102
Pterodroma mollis (ver Pterodroma feae)
Pterodroma mollis feae (ver Pterodroma feae)
Pterogonium gracile ...........................................................................36
Pteromalidae ......................................................................................99
Pteromalus platyphilus.......................................................................99
Pteromalus semotus ......................................................................... 107
Pteronemobius monochromus ............................................................69
Pterophoridae.....................................................................................89
Pterostichus profundecrenatus (ver Poecilus wollastoni)
Pthiridae.............................................................................................70
Ptiliidae..............................................................................................84
Ptychoderrhis indicus (ver Lamproceps indicus)
Ptychomitriaceae................................................................................36
Ptychomitrium crispatum (ver Ptychomitrium subcrispatum)
Ptychomitrium nigrescens..................................................................36
Ptychomitrium subcrispatum var. obscurum (ver Ptychomitrium
subcrispatum)
Ptychomitrium subcrispatum..............................................................36
Ptycta caboverdensis..........................................................................70
Puccinia brachypodii..........................................................................25
Puccinia coronata...............................................................................25
Puccinia cynodontis ...........................................................................25
Puccinia cyper-tagetiformis ...............................................................25
Puccinia heterospora ..........................................................................25
Pottiales ............................................................................................. 37
Prasinocyma germinaria .................................................................... 87
Prays citri........................................................................................... 90
Prenanthes spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)
Priesneriola oneillae .......................................................................... 71
Primate ............................................................................................ 104
Primulaceae ....................................................................................... 49
Primulales.......................................................................................... 49
Priocnemus atlanticus (ver Cyphononyx bretonii)
Prioranteon paulyi ............................................................................. 97
Procellaria baroli boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)
Procellaria diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Procellariidae................................................................................... 102
Procellariiformes ............................................................................. 102
Prochiloneurus pulchellus.................................................................. 97
Prodenia littoralis (ver Spodoptera littoralis)
Prodenia litura (ver Spodoptera littoralis)
Prodepanura musatica...................................................................... 107
Prodotis stolida .................................................................................. 89
Proeces hesperidum ........................................................................... 82
Proepipona lateralis ........................................................................... 98
Proisotoma minuta............................................................................. 67
Proisotoma tenella ............................................................................. 67
Prolepismina pulchella ...................................................................... 67
Prorastriopes pulcher ......................................................................... 67
Prorops nasuta ................................................................................... 96
Prosopis chilensis (ver Prosopis juliflora)
Prosopis juliflora var. juliflora (ver Prosopis juliflora)
Prosopis juliflora ............................................................................... 46
Prosopis limensis (ver Prosopis juliflora)
Prosopodesmus jacobsoni.................................................................. 65
Prosturmia imberbis (ver Palexorista zonata)
Protapanteles eucosmae..................................................................... 97
Protapanteles inclusus........................................................................ 97
Proteaceae.......................................................................................... 49
Proteales ............................................................................................ 49
Prothoplophoridae ............................................................................. 61
Prunella vulgaris.............................................................................. 106
Prunus persica.................................................................................... 50
Psallus artemisiae artemisiae (ver Campylomma artemisiae artemisiae)
Psallus artemisiae fogoensis (ver Campylomma artemisiae fogoensis)
Psallus nicolauensis (ver Campylomma nicolauensis)
Psallus odontospermi (ver Campylomma odontospermi)
Psammoecus personatus .................................................................... 84
Psammoecus trimaculatus................................................................ 107
Psammotermes hybostoma ................................................................ 68
Psammotettix insulae......................................................................... 73
Psara licarsisalis ................................................................................ 90
Pselaphia flava................................................................................... 91
Pseudagrion glaucescens ................................................................... 68
Pseudaraeopus frontalis ..................................................................... 74
Pseudepipona semiaethiopicus ........................................................ 100
Pseudhormius epaphus ...................................................................... 97
Pseudoanemia brevicollis (ver Anemia brevicollis)
Pseudocaecilidae................................................................................ 70
Pseudocaecilius citricola.................................................................... 70
Pseudocaecilius elutus (ver Pseudocaecilius citricola)
Pseudococcidae ................................................................................. 76
Pseudococcus longispinus ................................................................. 76
Pseudocyphellaria aurata ................................................................... 31
Pseudodendrothrips candidus ............................................................ 71
Pseudogonatopus harteni (ver Gonatopus harteni)
Pseudogonia cinerascens (ver Pseudogonia rufifrons)
Pseudogonia rufifrons........................................................................ 95
Pseudoleskea pseudoattenuata ........................................................... 37
Pseudoleskeopsis bollei ..................................................................... 37
Pseudomacromia torrida (ver Zygonyx torrida)
Pseudomedon obsoletus..................................................................... 85
Pseudonapomyza asiatica .................................................................. 91
Pseudonapomyza atra ........................................................................ 91
Pseudonapomyza insularis................................................................. 91
Pseudonapomyza lucentis.................................................................. 91
145
Pyrgomorpha conica ..........................................................................69

Pyrgomorpha tereticornis (ver Pyrgomorpha conica tereticornis)
Pyrgomorphidae.................................................................................69
Pyroderces hemizopha .......................................................................87
Pyrrherodia purpurea purpurea (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)
Pyrrhulauda crucigera (ver Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps)
Pyrrhulauda nigriceps (ver Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps)
Pythonissa nigromaculata (ver Berlandina nigromaculata)
Pyxine cocoes ....................................................................................30
Pyxine endoleuca (ver Pyxine sorediata)
Pyxine eschweileri .............................................................................30
Pyxine linearis.................................................................................. 105
Pyxine meissneriana...........................................................................30
Pyxine petricola .................................................................................30
Pyxine reticulata (ver Pyxine linearis)
Pyxine sorediata.................................................................................30
Puccinia hyparrheniicola ................................................................... 25

Puccinia levis var. tricholaena (ver Puccinia levis)
Puccinia levis..................................................................................... 25
Puccinia maydis (ver Puccinia sorghi)
Puccinia oahuensis............................................................................. 25
Puccinia recondita ............................................................................. 25
Puccinia sorghi .................................................................................. 25
Puccinia tuyutensis ............................................................................ 25
Puccinia unica var. bottomleyae (ver Puccinia unica)
Puccinia unica.................................................................................... 25
Puccinia versicolor ............................................................................ 25
Pucciniaceae ...................................................................................... 25
Puffinus assimilis............................................................................. 102
Puffinus boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)
Puffinus diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Puffinus edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Puffinus lhermineri boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)
Puffinus mariae (ver Calonectris edwardsii)
Pulex irritans...................................................................................... 95
Pulicaria burchardii ........................................................................... 41
Pulicaria crispa fogensis (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Pulicaria crispa var. subdiscoidea (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Pulicaria diffusa................................................................................. 41
Pulicaria undulata (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Pulicaria undulata fogensis (ver Pulicaria diffusa)
Pulicidae............................................................................................ 95
Puliciphora borinquenensis................................................................ 94
Pulmonata.......................................................................................... 58
Pulvinaria aethiopica ......................................................................... 73
Pulvinaria elongata ............................................................................ 73
Pulvinaria grabhami........................................................................... 73
Pulvinaria psidii................................................................................. 73
Punctelia borreri ................................................................................ 29
Punctelia subrudecta........................................................................ 105
Punctidae ........................................................................................... 58
Punctum pusillum (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Pupa acarus (ver Gastrocopta acarus)
Pupa anconostoma (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Pupa dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Pupa dohrni var. perdubia (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Pupa gorgonica (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)
Pupa gorgonica var. brevior (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)
Pupa gorgonica var. subalutacea (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)
Pupa gorgonoca var. minor (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)
Pupa milleri (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Pupa molecula (ver Truncatellina molecula)
Pupa subdiaphana (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Pupilla dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)
Pupilla fontana................................................................................... 58
Pupillidae........................................................................................... 58
Pupoides coenopictus ........................................................................ 58
Pupoides gemmula............................................................................. 58
Pupoides senegalensis (ver Pupoides coenopictus senegalensis)
Pycnoscelus surinamensis.................................................................. 68
Pycreus mundtii................................................................................. 54
Pycreus polystachyos var. laxiflorus (ver Pycreus polystachyos)
Pycreus polystachyos var. polystachyos (ver Pycreus polystachyos)
Pycreus polystachyos......................................................................... 54
Pygmephoridae.................................................................................. 61
Pyralidae............................................................................................ 89
Pyrameis cardui (ver Vanessa cardui)
Pyramidula bertholdiana (ver Keraea bertholdiana)
Pyramidula bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Pyramidula gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)
Pyramidula pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Pyrenidium actinellum....................................................................... 27
Pyrenopsis pelia................................................................................. 31
Pyrenula nitida................................................................................... 32
Pyrenulales ........................................................................................ 32
Pyrgita iagoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)
Pyrgodesmidae .................................................................................. 65
Pyrgomorpha cognata ........................................................................ 69
Q
Quamoclit pennata (ver Ipomoea quamoclit)
Quickia concisa..................................................................................59
Quickia wollastoni (ver Quickia concisa wollastoni)
Quickia? lowei ...................................................................................59
R
Radiola linoides ............................................................................... 106
Radionaspis indica .............................................................................74
Radix auricularia................................................................................58
Radix natalensis .................................................................................58
Radula lindenbergiana........................................................................34
Radulaceae.........................................................................................34
Ragmus importunitas .........................................................................76
Ramalina arabum (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)
Ramalina armorica ........................................................................... 105
Ramalina attenuata........................................................................... 105
Ramalina bourgaeana.........................................................................30
Ramalina canaliculata (ver Ramalina tayloriana)
Ramalina canariensis..........................................................................30
Ramalina cuspidata var. crassa (ver Ramalina maderensis)
Ramalina decipiens ............................................................................30
Ramalina deminuta ............................................................................30
Ramalina dendriscoides .....................................................................30
Ramalina duriaei (ver Ramalina lacera)
Ramalina farinacea.............................................................................30
Ramalina huei ....................................................................................30
Ramalina intermedia ..........................................................................30
Ramalina lacera..................................................................................30
Ramalina maciformis .........................................................................30
Ramalina maderensis .........................................................................30
Ramalina mollis .................................................................................30
Ramalina peruviana ...........................................................................30
Ramalina pollinaria............................................................................30
Ramalina polymorpha ........................................................................30
Ramalina pusilla ................................................................................30
Ramalina requienii .............................................................................30
Ramalina rigida (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)
Ramalina rubrotincta..........................................................................30
Ramalina scopulorum var. erythrocarpa (ver Ramalina maderensis)
Ramalina scopulorum var. tenuior (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)
Ramalina siliquosa var. cuspidata f. crassa (ver Ramalina maderensis)
Ramalina siliquosa var. erythrocarpa (ver Ramalina maderensis)
Ramalina siliquosa .............................................................................30
Ramalina subcomplanata ...................................................................30
Ramalina subfarinacea .......................................................................30
Ramalina subgeniculata .....................................................................30
Ramalina tayloriana ...........................................................................30
Ramalina tingitana .............................................................................30
Ramalina usnea (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)
146
Rhysipolis longulus............................................................................97
Rhysotritia ardua................................................................................60
Rhyssemus granosus ..........................................................................84
Rhyssemus rugatus (ver Rhyssemus granosus)
Rhytideres mauretanicus ....................................................................82
Rhytidoderes mauretanicus (ver Rhytideres mauretanicus)
Riccia cavernosa ................................................................................34
Riccia ciliata ......................................................................................34
Riccia crystallina................................................................................34
Riccia erinacea (ver Riccia gougetiana)
Riccia frostii.......................................................................................35
Riccia gougetiana...............................................................................35
Riccia minima (ver Riccia nigrella)
Riccia nigrella ....................................................................................35
Riccia sorocarpa var. heegii (ver Riccia sorocarpa)
Riccia sorocarpa.................................................................................35
Ricciaceae..........................................................................................34
Ricinus americanus (ver Ricinus communis)
Ricinus communis..............................................................................44
Rinodina atrocinerea ..........................................................................30
Rinodina corticola..............................................................................30
Rinodina intermedia...........................................................................30
Rinodina roboris .............................................................................. 105
Rivea tiliaefolia (ver Stictocardia tiliifolia)
Rivia tiliaefolia (ver Stictocardia tiliifolia)
Rivina humilis....................................................................................43
Roccella africana.............................................................................. 105
Roccella allorgedes ............................................................................27
Roccella belangeriana (ver Roccella montagnei)
Roccella boergesenii (ver Roccella vicentina)
Roccella canariensis...........................................................................27
Roccella fuciformis var. ventricosa (ver Roccella fuciformis)
Roccella fuciformis............................................................................27
Roccella fucoides (ver Roccella phycopsis)
Roccella linearis var. guineensis (ver Roccella linearis)
Roccella linearis.................................................................................27
Roccella montagnei............................................................................27
Roccella patellata (ver Roccella phycopsis)
Roccella phycopsis.............................................................................27
Roccella tinctoria ...............................................................................27
Roccella tuberculata boergesenii (ver Roccella vicentina)
Roccella tuberculata var. tuberculata (ver Roccella tuberculata)
Roccella tuberculata var. vicentina (ver Roccella vicentina)
Roccella tuberculata...........................................................................27
Roccella vicentina..............................................................................27
Roccellaceae ......................................................................................27
Rodentia........................................................................................... 104
Rodolia cardinalis ..............................................................................81
Rogeria adenophylla ..........................................................................47
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (ver Nasturtium officinale)
Rosaceae ............................................................................................50
Rosales...............................................................................................50
Rosmarinus officinalis .......................................................................47
Rottboellia cochinchinensis ...............................................................56
Rottboellia exaltata (ver Rottboellia cochinchinensis)
Rubiaceae...........................................................................................46
Rubroscirus africanus.........................................................................60
Rumex crispus....................................................................................49
Rumex obtusifolius ............................................................................49
Rumex simpliciflorus.........................................................................49
Rumex vesicarius...............................................................................49
Rumina decollata ...............................................................................59
Rumobtusifolius (ver Rumobtusifolius obtusifolius)
Ruppia maritima ................................................................................54
Ruppiaceae.........................................................................................54
Ruspolia differens ..............................................................................69
Ruspolia nitidula ................................................................................69
Russellaspis pustulans........................................................................72
Ruta chalepensis ................................................................................50
Rutaceae.............................................................................................50
Rutales ...............................................................................................50
Ramalina usneoides (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)

Ramalinaceae..................................................................................... 30
Raphanus sativus ............................................................................... 42
Raphignathidae.................................................................................. 61
Raphignathus africanus...................................................................... 61
Rattus norvegicus ............................................................................ 104
Rattus rattus..................................................................................... 104
Reboulia hemisphaerica..................................................................... 34
Recurvirostridae .............................................................................. 103
Reduviidae......................................................................................... 77
Reduvius minutus .............................................................................. 77
Regimbartia inflata .......................................................................... 107
Regimbartia stagnicola (ver Regimbartia inflata)
Remaudieriana annulipes................................................................... 75
Remigia conveniens........................................................................... 89
Reptilia ............................................................................................ 101
Resedaceae ........................................................................................ 42
Retinella sp. (ver Zonitoides jaccetanicus)
Retithrips syriacus ............................................................................. 71
Rhabdospora insulana...................................................................... 105
Rhabdotheca picridioides (ver Launaea picridioides)
Rhabdotheca spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)
Rhaconotinus caboverdensis (ver Rhaconotus concinnus)
Rhaconotus concinnus ....................................................................... 97
Rhagovelia nigricans ......................................................................... 77
Rhamnaceae ...................................................................................... 50
Rhamnales ......................................................................................... 50
Rhicnossa grossipes (ver Tethina grossipes)
Rhicnossa incisuralis (ver Tethina incisuralis)
Rhicnossa pallipes (ver Tethina pallipes)
Rhinophoridae ................................................................................... 94
Rhinotermitidae ................................................................................. 68
Rhipicephalus sanguineus.................................................................. 62
Rhizocarpaceae.................................................................................. 30
Rhizocarpon umbilicatum f. pseudospeireum (ver Rhizocarpon
umbilicatum)
Rhizocarpon umbilicatum.................................................................. 30
Rhizocarpon viridiatrum.................................................................... 30
Rhizoglyphus robini .......................................................................... 60
Rhizopertha bifoveolata (ver Dinoderus bifoveolatus)
Rhizopertha dominica........................................................................ 78
Rhodesiella flavitarsis........................................................................ 91
Rhogas caboverdensis (ver Aleiodes caboverdensis)
Rhopalidae......................................................................................... 77
Rhopalocampta forestan .................................................................... 87
Rhopalosiphum maidis ...................................................................... 72
Rhus albida........................................................................................ 50
Rhyacia saucia (ver Peridroma saucia)
Rhynchelytrum brevipilum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)
Rhynchelytrum grandiflorum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)
Rhynchelytrum repens (ver Melinis repens)
Rhynchelytrum villosum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)
Rhynchosia luteola var. luteola (ver Rhynchosia luteola)
Rhynchosia luteola ............................................................................ 45
Rhynchosia memnonia ...................................................................... 45
Rhynchosia minima var. memnonia (ver Rhynchosia memnonia)
Rhynchosia minima var. minima (ver Rhynchosia minima)
Rhynchosia minima ........................................................................... 45
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. megapolitanum (ver
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum)
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. meridionale (ver
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum)
Rhynchostegium megapolitanum....................................................... 36
Rhyncolus euphorbiarum (ver Aphanommata euphorbiarum)
Rhyncolus obesulus ........................................................................... 82
Rhyparobia maderae.......................................................................... 68
Rhyparochromus apicalis (ver Naphius apicalis)
Rhyparochromus consocialis ............................................................. 75
Rhyparochromus littoralis (ver Elasmosomus sordidus )
Rhyparochromus nigellus (ver Lachnesthus singalensis)
Rhyscotidae ....................................................................................... 65
Rhyscotoides silvestrii....................................................................... 65
147
Schmidtia pappophoroides .................................................................56

Schoenefeldia gracilis ........................................................................56
Scincidae.......................................................................................... 101
Sciocoris fuscosparsus .......................................................................76
Sciomyzidae.......................................................................................94
Scirpus cernuus ................................................................................ 106
Scirpus grandispicus ..........................................................................54
Scirpus maritimus (ver Scirpus grandispicus)
Scirtothrips aurantii............................................................................71
Scirtothrips fulleri ..............................................................................71
Scirtothrips inermis............................................................................71
Scirtothrips longipennis .....................................................................71
Scirtothrips oligochaetus....................................................................71
Sclerocarpus africanus .......................................................................41
Sclerocephalus arabicus .....................................................................43
Sclerodermataceae .............................................................................26
Sclerophylax spinescens ....................................................................52
Scleropodium touretii var. touretii (ver Scleropodium touretii)
Scleropodium touretii.........................................................................36
Scoliocephalus caboverdensis ............................................................92
Scolopendra morsitans .......................................................................66
Scolopendra subspinipes ....................................................................66
Scolopendridae...................................................................................66
Scolopendromorpha ...........................................................................66
Scolothrips moundi ............................................................................71
Scolothrips rhagebianus .....................................................................71
Scolothrips tenuipennis ......................................................................71
Scopaeus crassipes .............................................................................85
Scopaeus filiformis ............................................................................85
Scopula minorata ...............................................................................87
Scopula paneliusi ...............................................................................87
Scorpiones..........................................................................................60
Scorpiurium circinatum......................................................................36
Scotophaeus bifidus ...........................................................................63
Scotophaeus insularis.........................................................................63
Scotophaeus jacksoni .........................................................................63
Scotophaeus typhlus...........................................................................63
Scraptiidae .........................................................................................84
Scrobipalpa aptatella ..........................................................................87
Scrobipalpa heliopa (ver Scrobipalpa aptatella)
Scrophularia arguta ............................................................................51
Scrophulariaceae................................................................................51
Scrophulariales...................................................................................50
Scutacaridae.......................................................................................61
Scutacarus longitarsus........................................................................61
Scutellista cyanea...............................................................................99
Scutigera coleoptrata..........................................................................66
Scutigeridae .......................................................................................66
Scutigeromorpha................................................................................66
Scymnus carbonarius (ver Scymnus rubromaculatus)
Scymnus depressiusculus (ver Nephus depressiusculus)
Scymnus durantae (ver Scymnus subvillosus)
Scymnus floricola (ver Scymnus nubilus)
Scymnus fractus (ver Nephus fractus)
Scymnus inconspicuus (ver Diomus rubidus inconspicuus)
Scymnus levaillanti (ver Scymnus nubilus)
Scymnus maritimus (ver Nephus maritimus)
Scymnus nigripictus (ver Scymnus subvillosus)
Scymnus nigropictus (ver Scymnus subvillosus)
Scymnus nubilus ................................................................................81
Scymnus pallidulus (ver Scymnus nubilus)
Scymnus picturatus (ver Nephus fractus)
Scymnus posticus (ver Scymnus scapuliferus posticus)
Scymnus rubromaculatus ...................................................................81
Scymnus scapuliferus.........................................................................81
Scymnus subvillosus..........................................................................81
Scythrididae .......................................................................................90
Scytodes fusca....................................................................................64
Scytodes major...................................................................................64
Scytodidae..........................................................................................64
Seddera suffruticosa (ver Bonamia suffruticosa)
Seetzenia lanata..................................................................................47
S
Saccharum teneriffae (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)
Saissetia coffeae ................................................................................ 73
Saissetia miranda ............................................................................... 73
Saldidae ............................................................................................. 77
Saldula niveolimbata ......................................................................... 77
Saldula ornatula................................................................................. 77
Salicaceae .......................................................................................... 50
Salicales............................................................................................. 50
Salicornia fruticosa (ver Arthrocnemum macrostachyum)
Salix fragilis ...................................................................................... 50
Salpingidae ........................................................................................ 84
Salticidae ........................................................................................... 63
Salticus lepidus (ver Luxuria marginella)
Salticus sedulus (ver Dendryphantes sedulus)
Salticus simplex (ver Bianor simplex)
Salvia aegyptiaca ............................................................................... 47
Salvia coccinea .................................................................................. 47
Salvia eriocalyx (ver Salvia leucantha)
Salvia leucantha................................................................................. 47
Samanea saman ................................................................................. 46
Samolus valerandi ............................................................................. 49
Santalales........................................................................................... 50
Santhomesiella thomensis.................................................................. 67
Sapindaceae....................................................................................... 50
Sapindales.......................................................................................... 50
Sapindus saponaria ............................................................................ 50
Sapota marginata (ver Sideroxylon marginata)
Sapotaceae......................................................................................... 44
Saprinus caerulescens ........................................................................ 83
Saprinus cupreus................................................................................ 83
Saprinus equestris (ver Saprinus ornatus)
Saprinus geminatus (ver Hypocacculus metallescens)
Saprinus minyops (ver Hypocacculus praecox)
Saprinus ornatus ................................................................................ 83
Saprinus paivae (ver Hypocaccus paivae)
Saprinus perinterruptus...................................................................... 83
Saprinus semipunctatus (ver Saprinus caerulescens)
Sarcogyne regularis ........................................................................... 28
Sarcophaga cruentata......................................................................... 94
Sarcophagidae ................................................................................... 94
Sarcoptes scabiei ............................................................................... 61
Sarcoptidae ........................................................................................ 61
Sarcostemma daltonii ........................................................................ 46
Sardia rostrata.................................................................................... 74
Satureja forbesii................................................................................. 47
Saxifragales ....................................................................................... 50
Scaeva albomaculata.......................................................................... 95
Scaptomyza pallida............................................................................ 92
Scaptomyza substrigata ..................................................................... 92
Scarabaeidae...................................................................................... 84
Scatella tenuicosta ............................................................................. 92
Scaurus punctatus .............................................................................. 86
Scaurus variolosus (ver Scaurus punctatus)
Scelionidae ........................................................................................ 99
Sceliphron spirifex........................................................................... 100
Scenopinidae ..................................................................................... 94
Scenopinus fraternus.......................................................................... 94
Scenopinus lucidus ............................................................................ 94
Scenopinus schulzei........................................................................... 94
Scheloribates bicornis........................................................................ 61
Scheloribates fimbriatus .................................................................... 61
Scheloribatidae .................................................................................. 61
Schinus terebinthus............................................................................ 50
Schistocerca americana gregaria (ver Schistocerca gregaria)
Schistocerca gregaria......................................................................... 69
Schizachyrium brevifolium................................................................ 56
Schizaphis rotundiventris................................................................... 72
Schizostoma laceratum ...................................................................... 26
Schmidtia farinulosa (ver Tolpis farinulosa)
148
Silba virescens ...................................................................................93

Silene gallica......................................................................................43
Silvanidae ..........................................................................................84
Silvanus inarmatus .............................................................................84
Silvanus surinamensis (ver Oryzaephilus surinamensis)
Simplicia inarcualis............................................................................89
Simuliidae..........................................................................................94
Simulium ruficorne ............................................................................94
Sinapidendron decumbens (ver Diplotaxis hirta)
Sinapidendron glaucum (ver Diplotaxis glauca)
Sinapidendron gracile (ver Diplotaxis gracilis)
Sinapidendron hirtum (ver Diplotaxis hirta)
Sinapidendron hirtum var. paucipilosum (ver Diplotaxis hirta)
Sinapidendron vogelii (ver Diplotaxis vogelii)
Sinapis nigra (ver Brassica nigra)
Singhalesia turcica .............................................................................76
Sinopteridaceae..................................................................................38
Sinoxylon ceratoniae..........................................................................78
Sinoxylon senegalense .......................................................................78
Siphonaptera ......................................................................................95
Siphunculina freyi..............................................................................91
Siphunculina ornatifrons ....................................................................91
Sistotremataceae ................................................................................25
Sisymbrium nasturtium (ver Nasturtium officinale)
Sitaris moralesi (ver Sitaris solieri moralesi)
Sitaris solieri ......................................................................................83
Sitophilus granarius ...........................................................................82
Sitophilus linearis...............................................................................82
Sitophilus oryzae................................................................................82
Sitophilus zeamais .............................................................................82
Sjoestedtina ferruginea.......................................................................71
Smeringopus elongatus (ver Smeringopus pallidus)
Smeringopus pallidus.........................................................................63
Smicronyx gossypii............................................................................82
Sminthurididae...................................................................................67
Soemmeringia psittacorhyncha (ver Bryaspis lupulina)
Sogata furcifera (ver Sogatella furcifera)
Sogatella furcifera..............................................................................74
Sogatella vibix ...................................................................................74
Solanaceae .........................................................................................52
Solanales ............................................................................................51
Solanum aculeatissimum....................................................................52
Solanum albidum ............................................................................. 106
Solanum fuscatum..............................................................................52
Solanum guineense (ver Solanum nigrum)
Solanum luteum .................................................................................52
Solanum melongena var. inerme (ver Solanum melongena)
Solanum melongena...........................................................................52
Solanum nigrum nigrum (ver Solanum nigrum)
Solanum nigrum var. guineese (ver Solanum nodiflorum)
Solanum nigrum var. suffruticosum (ver Solanum nigrum)
Solanum nigrum.................................................................................52
Solanum nodiflorum ..........................................................................52
Solanum paniculatum.........................................................................52
Solanum torvum.................................................................................52
Solanum tuberosum ...........................................................................52
Solenopsis geminata...........................................................................98
Solenopsis innota (ver Solenopsis geminata)
Solenopsis orbuloides ........................................................................98
Solenopsora holophaea ......................................................................28
Solifugae............................................................................................64
Somotrichus elevatus (ver Somotrichus unifasciatus)
Somotrichus unifasciatus ...................................................................80
Sonchum congestum (ver Sonchus daltonii)
Sonchus daltonii.................................................................................41
Sonchus gorgadensis (ver Launaea gorgadensis)
Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus (ver Sonchus oleraceus)
Sonchus oleraceus..............................................................................41
Sorghum arundinaceum .....................................................................56
Sorghum bicolor ................................................................................56
Sorghum caudatum ............................................................................56
Sorghum halepense ............................................................................56
Sehima ischaemoides......................................................................... 56
Seira delamarei .................................................................................. 67
Seira dinizi......................................................................................... 67
Seira taeniata ..................................................................................... 67
Selenopidae ....................................................................................... 64
Selenops aegyptiaca (ver Selenops radiatus)
Selenops radiatus ............................................................................... 64
Selenothrips rubrocinctus .................................................................. 71
Semaranga dorsocentralis .................................................................. 91
Semibarbula lambarenensis (ver Barbula indica)
Semibarbula orientalis (ver Barbula indica)
Semiothisa sudanata (ver Chiasma sudanata)
Sempervivum gorgoneum (ver Aeonium gorgoneum)
Sepedon ruficeps ............................................................................... 94
Sepedon spectabilis (ver Sepedon ruficeps)
Sericoderus lateralis........................................................................... 81
Serineta haematica (ver Leptocoris hexophthalma hexophthalma)
Serranegra petrophila......................................................................... 75
Sesamia botanephaga (ver Sesamia nonagrioides)
Sesamia nonagrioides ........................................................................ 89
Sesamia vuteria (ver Sesamia nonagrioides)
Sesamum radiatum ............................................................................ 47
Sesbania aculeata (ver Sesbania bispinosa)
Sesbania bispinosa............................................................................. 45
Sesbania grandiflora .......................................................................... 46
Sesbania leptocarpa ......................................................................... 106
Sesbania pachycarpa.......................................................................... 46
Sesbania punctata .............................................................................. 46
Sesbania sesban ................................................................................. 46
Sesuvium cf. hydaspicum (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)
Sesuvium portulacastrum................................................................... 42
Sesuvium sesuvioides var. angustifolium (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)
Sesuvium sesuvioides var. sesuviodes (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)
Sesuvium sesuvioides ........................................................................ 42
Setaphis atlantica ............................................................................... 63
Setaphis fibulata (ver Setaphis atlantica)
Setaphis salrei.................................................................................... 63
Setaria adhaerens ............................................................................... 56
Setaria barbata ................................................................................... 56
Setaria glauca (ver Setaria pumila)
Setaria pallide-fusca (ver Setaria pumila)
Setaria pallidifusca (ver Setaria pumila)
Setaria pallido-fusca (ver Setaria pumila)
Setaria pumila.................................................................................... 56
Setaria rottleri (ver Setaria adhaerens)
Setaria verticillata (ver Setaria adhaerens)
Setaria verticillata f. aparine (ver Setaria adhaerens)
Sicariidae........................................................................................... 64
Sida acuta .......................................................................................... 48
Sida affinis (ver Sida alba)
Sida alba ............................................................................................ 48
Sida cordifolia var. angustifolia (ver Sida alba)
Sida cordifolia ................................................................................... 48
Sida coutinhoi (ver Sida salviifolia)
Sida rhombifolia ................................................................................ 48
Sida salviifolia................................................................................... 48
Sida spinosa (ver Sida alba)
Sida stipulata (ver Sida acuta)
Sida urens .......................................................................................... 48
Sideroxylon marginata....................................................................... 44
Sideroxylon marmulano (ver Sideroxylon marginata)
Sideroxylon marmulano var. edulis (ver Sideroxylon marginata)
Sideroxylon marmulano var. marginata (ver Sideroxylon marginata)
Sideroxylon marmulano var. marmulano (ver Sideroxylon marginata)
Sidonia oblonga (ver Cydonia oblonga)
Sigara lateralis ................................................................................... 73
Signiphora flava ................................................................................ 99
Signiphora flavella............................................................................. 99
Signiphora flavopalliata..................................................................... 99
Signiphora perpauca .......................................................................... 99
Signiphoridae..................................................................................... 99
Silba aristella (ver Silba virescens)
149
Steatoda fallax.................................................................................. 107

Steatoda quinquenotata .................................................................... 107
Steatoda sagax....................................................................................64
Stegobium paniceum..........................................................................78
Stellaria media ...................................................................................43
Stenaelurillus nigricaudus ..................................................................64
Stenocaecilius caboverdensis .............................................................70
Stenocephalidae .................................................................................77
Stenodinodes assecla..........................................................................80
Stenodinodes boisduvali ....................................................................80
Stenognatellus polygonalis............................................................... 107
Stenogyra decollata (ver Rumina decollata)
Stenogyra goodali (ver Opeas hannensis)
Stenogyra hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)
Stenogyra sp. (ver Opeas hannensis, Opeas micra)
Stenogyra subdiaphana (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Stenohippus boneti (ver Stenohippus mundus)
Stenohippus epacromioides (ver Stenohippus mundus)
Stenohippus mundus ..........................................................................69
Stenolophus subrelucens (ver Egadroma reluscens)
Stenomesius bitinctus.........................................................................98
Stenomesius japonicus (ver Stenomesius bitinctus)
Stenomesius nigromaculata................................................................98
Stenophyella africana.........................................................................75
Stenotaphrum secundatum .................................................................56
Stephanodes similis............................................................................99
Stercoraoetus harteni..........................................................................60
Sterculiaceae ......................................................................................48
Stereocaulaceae..................................................................................30
Stereocaulon microscopicum (ver Leprocaulon microscopicum)
Stereocaulon vesuvianum...................................................................30
Stereocaulon vulcani..........................................................................30
Stereophyllaceae ................................................................................36
Stereophyllum auriculatum (ver Entodontopsis leucostega)
Stereum bolleanum (ver Podoscypha bolleana)
Sternobrithes tumidus ........................................................................94
Sternolophus solieri ...........................................................................83
Sthenaridea suturalis .........................................................................76
Sthenarus insularis (ver Campylomma insularis)
Sthenarus leucochilus (ver Campylomma leucochila)
Stichopogon beckeri...........................................................................91
Sticta dufourei....................................................................................31
Sticta fuliginosa .................................................................................31
Sticta limbata .....................................................................................31
Stictidaceae ........................................................................................31
Stictocardia tiliifolia......................................................................... 106
Stigmaeidae........................................................................................61
Stilbula viridiceps ..............................................................................97
Stilbum aurantiacum (ver Tubercularia aurantiaca)
Stilbum cyanurum..............................................................................97
Stipagrostis uniplumis........................................................................56
Stollia inconspicua (ver Eysarcoris ventralis)
Stomoxys calcitrans ...........................................................................93
Stomoxys niger ..................................................................................93
Stomoxys nigra (ver Stomoxys niger niger)
Stomoxys sitiens ................................................................................93
Stratiomyidae.....................................................................................94
Strepsicrates rhothia...........................................................................90
Strepsicrates rhotia (ver Strepsicrates rhothia)
Strepsiptera ........................................................................................86
Streptaxidae .......................................................................................58
Strepterothrips biconus ......................................................................71
Striga gesnerioides .............................................................................51
Strigiformes ..................................................................................... 103
Strix flammea (ver Tyto alba detorta)
Strix insularis (ver Tyto alba detorta)
Stylia martii .......................................................................................95
Stylosanthes fruticosa ........................................................................46
Stylosanthes humilis ..........................................................................46
Suaeda fruticosa (ver Suaeda vera)
Suaeda maritima ................................................................................43
Suaeda vera........................................................................................43
Sorghum vulgare (ver Sorghum bicolor)

Soteriscus mateui............................................................................... 65
Spalangia cameroni ........................................................................... 99
Spalangia endius................................................................................ 99
Spalangia fallax ................................................................................. 99
Spalangia simplex.............................................................................. 99
Sparassidae ........................................................................................ 64
Spathulina acroleuca.......................................................................... 95
Spatulonthus scybalarius (ver Philonthus longicornis)
Spenarches caffer (ver Sphenarches anisodactylus)
Spermacoce verticillata (ver Borreria verticillata)
Spermatophyta................................................................................... 40
Spermophagus latithorax ................................................................... 80
Sphaeniscus lindbergi ........................................................................ 95
Sphaericus echinatus.......................................................................... 78
Sphaericus tuberculicollis.................................................................. 78
Sphaeridia pumilis ............................................................................. 67
Sphaeroceridae .................................................................................. 94
Sphaerochthoniidae ........................................................................... 61
Sphaerochthonius splendidus............................................................. 61
Sphaerophoraceae.............................................................................. 27
Sphaerophorus globosus .................................................................... 27
Sphecidae .......................................................................................... 99
Sphecodes capverdensis..................................................................... 98
Sphenarches anisodactylus ................................................................ 89
Spheniscomyia filiola ........................................................................ 95
Sphenophytina ................................................................................... 39
Sphinctrina tubaeformis..................................................................... 27
Sphinctrinaceae ................................................................................. 27
Sphingidae......................................................................................... 90
Sphingonotus azurescens ................................................................... 69
Sphingonotus canariensis (ver Sphingonotus savignyi)
Sphingonotus rubescens..................................................................... 69
Sphingonotus savignyi....................................................................... 69
Sphinx cingulata (ver Agrius cingulata)
Spilonema revertens .......................................................................... 28
Spilostethus pandurus ........................................................................ 75
Spinotarsus caboverdus ..................................................................... 66
Spirobolellidae................................................................................... 66
Spirobolida ........................................................................................ 66
Spirostreptida..................................................................................... 66
Spizocorys razae (ver Alauda razae)
Splachnobryum erosulum (ver Gymnostomiella erosulum)
Spodoptera exempta .......................................................................... 89
Spodoptera exigua ............................................................................. 89
Spodoptera littoralis........................................................................... 89
Spoladea recurvalis............................................................................ 90
Spondias lutea (ver Spondias mombin)
Spondias mombin .............................................................................. 50
Spongiphoridae.................................................................................. 69
Sporobolus confertus (ver Sporobolus minutus confertus)
Sporobolus helvolus .......................................................................... 56
Sporobolus insulanus (ver Sporobolus robustus)
Sporobolus insularis (ver Sporobolus helvolus, Sporobolus robustus)
Sporobolus minutus ........................................................................... 56
Sporobolus molleri ............................................................................ 56
Sporobolus piliferus........................................................................... 56
Sporobolus robustus .......................................................................... 56
Sporobolus spicatus ........................................................................... 56
Sporobolus virginicus ........................................................................ 56
Sporobulus arenarius (ver Sporobolus virginicus)
Sporormia minima (ver Sporormiella minima)
Sporormiaceae ................................................................................... 24
Sporormiella minima ......................................................................... 24
Squamarina cartilaginea..................................................................... 28
Squamata ......................................................................................... 101
Stachys arvensis ................................................................................ 47
Stachytarpheta dichotoma................................................................ 106
Staphylinidae..................................................................................... 84
Statice braunii (ver Limonium braunii)
Statice brunneri (ver Limonium brunneri)
Statice jovi-barba (ver Limonium jovi-barba)
150
Tagetes minuta...................................................................................41
Tagetes patula ....................................................................................41
Talinum paniculatum .........................................................................44
Talinum triangulare............................................................................44
Tamaricaceae .....................................................................................52
Tamaricella frankeniae.......................................................................73
Tamarindus indica..............................................................................45
Tamarindus indicus (ver Tamarindus indica)
Tamarix africana (ver Tamarix senegalensis)
Tamarix canariensis ...........................................................................52
Tamarix gallica (ver Tamarix canariensis)
Tamarix senegalensis .........................................................................52
Tanacetum parthenium.......................................................................41
Tanygnathus varicornis (ver Atanygnathus varicornis)
Taphozous nudiventris ..................................................................... 104
Tarache gratiosa.................................................................................89
Tarentola borneensis borneensis (ver Tarentola gigas brancoensis)
Tarentola borneensis gigas (ver Tarentola gigas gigas)
Tarentola borneensis maioensis (ver Tarentola maioensis maioensis)
Tarentola borneensis protogigas (ver Tarentola rudis protogigas)
Tarentola borneensis rudis (ver Tarentola rudis rudis)
Tarentola caboverdiana .................................................................... 101
Tarentola darwini............................................................................. 101
Tarentola delalandii gigas (ver Tarentola gigas brancoensis, Tarentola
gigas gigas)
Tarentola gigas................................................................................. 101
Tarentola maioensis ......................................................................... 101
Tarentola rudis boavistensis (ver Tarentola maioensis boavistensis)
Tarentola rudis maioensis (ver Tarentola maioensis boavistensis,
Tarentola maioensis maioensis)
Tarentola rudis ................................................................................. 101
Targionaceae......................................................................................35
Targionia hypophylla .........................................................................35
Targionia lorbeeriana (ver Targionia hypophylla)
Tarsonemidae.....................................................................................61
Tarsonemus cryptocephalus ...............................................................61
Tarsostenus univittatus.......................................................................81
Tarulus anchomenoides (ver Cymindis anchomenoides)
Tarus alutaceus (ver Cymindis alutacea)
Tarus anchomenoides (ver Cymindis anchomenoides)
Tarus dohrnii (ver Cymindis dohrnii)
Tathorhynchus leucobasis ..................................................................89
Tathorhynchus plumbea................................................................... 107
Tathorhynchus troberti.......................................................................89
Taylorilygus apicalis..........................................................................76
Taylorilygus notatus...........................................................................76
Taylorilygus viridiflavus....................................................................76
Technomyrmex albipes ......................................................................98
Tectona grandis..................................................................................47
Tegenaria derhami (ver Tegenaria domestica)
Tegenaria domestica ..........................................................................62
Tegenaria domesticoides....................................................................62
Telenomus busseolae ....................................................................... 107
Telenomus demodoci .........................................................................99
Teline stenopetala ..............................................................................46
Teloschistaceae ..................................................................................32
Teloschistes chrysophtalmus..............................................................32
Teloschistes flavicans f. hirtella (ver Teloschistes flavicans)
Teloschistes flavicans ........................................................................32
Teloschistes villosus var. stenophyllus (ver Teloschistes villosus)
Teloschistes villosus var. stenophyllus (ver Teloschistes villosus)
Teloschistes villosus ..........................................................................32
Temnopterix chevalieri ......................................................................68
Tenebrio guineensis ...........................................................................86
Tenebrio paivai (ver Tenebrio guineensis)
Tenebrioides mauretanicus.................................................................86
Tenebrioides parallelus .................................................................... 107
Tenebrionidae ....................................................................................85
Tenodera superstitiosa........................................................................68
Tenosius proletarius ...........................................................................71
Tenuipalpidae.....................................................................................61
Tephrina pulinda (ver Isturgia pulinda)
Suaeda vermiculata............................................................................ 43
Suaeda volkensii (ver Suaeda vermiculata)
Suarius piresi ..................................................................................... 77
Subulinidae........................................................................................ 59
Succinea lowei (ver Quickia? lowei)
Succinea wollastoni (ver Quickia concisa wollastoni)
Succineidae........................................................................................ 59
Suctobelbella harteni ......................................................................... 61
Suctobelbidae .................................................................................... 61
Sula fiber (ver Sula leucogaster)
Sula leucogaster............................................................................... 102
Sulcatogibbium punctaticolle ............................................................ 78
Sulidae............................................................................................. 102
Sunius nigromaculatus (ver Astenus nigromaculatus)
Sycophaga insularis ........................................................................... 96
Sylvia atricapilla gularis (ver Sylvia atricapilla)
Sylvia atricapilla.............................................................................. 103
Sylvia cinerea (ver Sylvia conspicillata)
Sylvia conspicillata bella (ver Sylvia conspicillata)
Sylvia conspicillata.......................................................................... 103
Sylviidae.......................................................................................... 103
Symmorphocerus alluaudi ................................................................. 79
Sympetrum fonscolombei.................................................................. 68
Sympherobius fallax.......................................................................... 77
Symphypleona ................................................................................... 67
Sympiesis cf. lindbergi (ver Sympiesis dolichogaster)
Sympiesis dolichogaster .................................................................... 98
Sympiesis lindbergi ........................................................................... 98
Symploce benzoni (ver Symploce vicentina)
Symploce lindbergi............................................................................ 68
Symploce vicentina ........................................................................... 68
Sympycnus gorgon ............................................................................ 92
Synalissa symphorea........................................................................ 105
Synchita crenicollis ........................................................................... 81
Synchita impressa.............................................................................. 81
Synedrella nodiflora .......................................................................... 41
Syngamia abruptalis .......................................................................... 90
Syngenes debilis ................................................................................ 78
Synodon dactylon (ver Cynodon dactylon)
Syntaracus pirithous (ver Leptotes pirithous)
Syntaracus telicanus (ver Leptotes pirithous)
Synthesiomyia nudiseta ..................................................................... 93
Syntomus grayii................................................................................. 80
Syntomus submaculatus..................................................................... 80
Syntrichia amphidiacea...................................................................... 37
Syntrichia fragilis .............................................................................. 37
Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipila (ver Syntrichia laevipila)
Syntrichia laevipila............................................................................ 37
Syrdenus grayii.................................................................................. 80
Syritta flaviventris ............................................................................. 95
Syritta spinigera (ver Syritta flaviventris)
Syrphidae........................................................................................... 94
Syrphus cognatus (ver Metasyrphus corollae)
Systole atlanticus ............................................................................... 98
T
Tabanidae .......................................................................................... 95
Tabanus ditaeniatus (ver Atylotus agrestis)
Tachinidae ......................................................................................... 95
Tachylopha feai ................................................................................. 80
Tachypetes aquila (ver Fregata magnificens)
Tachys atomarius (ver Polyderis impressipennis atomarius)
Tachys centromaculatus..................................................................... 80
Tachys curvimanus (ver Tachyura curvimana)
Tachys lucasii (ver Tachyura lucasii)
Tachys variabilis (ver Tachyura variabilis)
Tachysphex lindbergi ...................................................................... 100
Tachyura curvimana .......................................................................... 80
Tachyura lucasii................................................................................. 80
Tachyura variabilis ............................................................................ 80
151
Theridiidae.........................................................................................64
Theridion chevalieri (ver Tidarren chevalieri)
Theridion cuspulatum ........................................................................64
Theridion luteitarse ............................................................................64
Theridion musivivoides......................................................................64
Theridion musivivum.........................................................................64
Theridion rufipes (ver Nesticodes rufipes)
Thermobia aegyptiaca ........................................................................67
Thermobia domestica (ver Thermobia aegyptiaca)
Thermutis velutina .............................................................................31
Thespesia populnea............................................................................48
Thevetia peruviana.............................................................................46
Thiaridae............................................................................................58
Thinodromus transversalis .................................................................85
Thinophilus indigenus........................................................................92
Thisoicetrus littoralis (ver Heteracris littoralis)
Thomisidae ........................................................................................64
Thomisus citrinellus...........................................................................64
Thomisus machadoi ...........................................................................64
Thomisus onustus...............................................................................64
Thria robusta (ver Pandesma robusta)
Thrincia hispida (ver Leontodon taraxacoides)
Thripidae............................................................................................71
Thrips emulatus..................................................................................71
Thrips fascicornis...............................................................................71
Thrips tabaci ......................................................................................71
Thuidiaceae........................................................................................37
Thuidiales ..........................................................................................37
Thylacoptila paurosema .....................................................................90
Thyrea divergens (ver Digitothyrea divergens)
Thyreus scutellatus.............................................................................96
Thysanoplusia orichalcea ...................................................................89
Thysanoptera......................................................................................70
Tibiomus sp. (ver Spinotarsus caboverdus)
Tidarren chevalieri .............................................................................64
Tiliaceae.............................................................................................48
Timmiella barbula (ver Timmiella barbuloides)
Timmiella barbuloides .......................................................................37
Tinearia acanthostyla .........................................................................94
Tinearia alternata ...............................................................................94
Tinearia pseudoalternicula .................................................................94
Tineidae .............................................................................................90
Tingidae .............................................................................................77
Tinnunculus neglectus (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri, Falco
tinnunculus neglectus)
Tiphiiidae......................................................................................... 100
Tipuana tipu .......................................................................................46
Tipulidae............................................................................................95
Tivia bispinosa................................................................................. 107
Tolpis farinulosa ................................................................................41
Tolpis glandulifera (ver Tolpis farinulosa)
Toltecia pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)
Tomicus perforans (ver Xyleborus perforans)
Tomicus tryphanaeoides (ver Xyleborus ferrugineus )
Toninia aromatica (ver Toninia massata)
Toninia lobulata (ver Mycobilimbia lobulata)
Toninia massata .................................................................................28
Toninia multiseptata...........................................................................28
Toninia toepferi..................................................................................28
Toninia tristis .....................................................................................28
Toninia tumidula................................................................................28
Tornabea atlantica (ver Tornabea scutellifera)
Tornabea scutellifera..........................................................................30
Tornabenea annua ..............................................................................40
Tornabenea bischoffii ........................................................................40
Tornabenea depressa (ver Tornabenea humilis)
Tornabenea hirta (ver Tornabenea insularis)
Tornabenea humilis............................................................................40
Tornabenea insularis ..........................................................................40
Tornabenea ribeirensis .......................................................................40
Tornabenea tenuissima.......................................................................40
Tortella nitida.....................................................................................37
Tephrina pulinda deerraria (ver Isturgia pulinda deerraria)

Tephritidae ........................................................................................ 95
Tephromela atra................................................................................. 28
Tephrosia anthylloides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)
Tephrosia bracteolata var. bracteolata (ver Tephrosia bracteolata)
Tephrosia bracteolata......................................................................... 46
Tephrosia gorgonea (ver Tephrosia pedicellata)
Tephrosia lathyroides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)
Tephrosia linearis .............................................................................. 46
Tephrosia pedicellata......................................................................... 46
Tephrosia purpurea leptostachya var. pubescens (ver Tephrosia
purpurea leptostachya)
Tephrosia purpurea............................................................................ 46
Tephrosia subtriflora.......................................................................... 46
Tephrosia uniflora ............................................................................. 46
Teracolus amatus calais (ver Colotis calais)
Teracolus calias (ver Colotis calais)
Teracolus evippe (ver Colotis evippe)
Teramnus labialis............................................................................... 46
Teretrius corticalis ............................................................................. 83
Terias brenda (ver Eurema hecabe)
Terias senegalensis (ver Eurema senegalensis)
Terminalia catappa ............................................................................ 48
Tethina amphitrite ............................................................................. 95
Tethina grossipes ............................................................................... 95
Tethina incisuralis ............................................................................. 95
Tethina ochracea................................................................................ 95
Tethina pallipes ................................................................................. 95
Tethina soikai .................................................................................... 95
Tethinidae.......................................................................................... 95
Tetracampidae ................................................................................. 100
Tetragnatha nitens ............................................................................. 64
Tetragnatha torrensis ......................................................................... 64
Tetragnathidae ................................................................................... 64
Tetragonia tetragonioides .................................................................. 44
Tetragoniaceae................................................................................... 44
Tetramorium caldarium ..................................................................... 98
Tetramorium simillimum................................................................... 98
Tetranychidae .................................................................................... 62
Tetranychus cinnabarinus (ver Tetranychus urticae)
Tetranychus lombardini..................................................................... 62
Tetranychus neocaledonicus .............................................................. 62
Tetranychus pafuriensis..................................................................... 62
Tetranychus urticae ........................................................................... 62
Tetranychus yusti............................................................................... 62
Tetrapleura insularis (ver Tornabenea insularis)
Tetrapogon cenchriformis.................................................................. 56
Tetrapogon villosus ........................................................................... 56
Tetrastichus sokolowskii (ver Oomyzus sokolowskii)
Tetrigidae .......................................................................................... 69
Tettigonidae....................................................................................... 69
Teutana quinquenotata (ver Steatoda quinquenotata)
Teutana sagax (ver Steatoda sagax)
Thalassidroma jabe-jabe (ver Oceanodroma castro)
Thalassodes digressa (ver Thalassodes quadraria)
Thalassodes quadraria........................................................................ 87
Thanatus atlanticus ............................................................................ 63
Thanatus frederici.............................................................................. 63
Thanatus vulgaris............................................................................... 63
Thaumatotibia leucotreta ................................................................... 90
Thea bisoctonotata............................................................................. 81
Theba pisana...................................................................................... 58
Thelopsis isiaca ................................................................................. 31
Thelotrema isidioides ........................................................................ 31
Thelotremataceae............................................................................... 31
Thelyconychia solivaga ..................................................................... 95
Thelypteridaceae................................................................................ 38
Thelypteris dentata (ver Christella dentata)
Themeda triandra............................................................................... 56
Thephrosia anthylloides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)
Thephrosia uniflora (ver Tephrosia uniflora)
Therevidae......................................................................................... 95
152
Trichostomum crispulum var. angustifoliam (ver Trichostomum

crispulum)
Trichostomum crispulum var. crispulum (ver Trichostomum
crispulum)
Trichostomum crispulum ...................................................................37
Trichostomum mutabile (ver Trichostomum brachydontium)
Trichostomum tenuirostre var. tenuirostre (ver Trichostomum
tenuirostre)
Trichostomum tenuirostre ..................................................................37
Tridax procumbens ............................................................................41
Trifolium glomeratum........................................................................46
Trigonidium cicindeloides .................................................................69
Trigonidium guineense ......................................................................69
Trigonocera rivosa .............................................................................92
Trigonodes hyppasia ..........................................................................89
Trigonorrhinus areolatus ....................................................................78
Trigonorrhinus pardalis (ver Trigonorrhinus areolatus)
Trigonotylus pallidicornis (ver Trigonotylus tenuis)
Trigonotylus tenuis ............................................................................76
Trilophidia conturbata........................................................................69
Trimorus lindbergi .............................................................................99
Triozidae............................................................................................77
Triphidia conturbata (ver Trilophidia conturbata)
Tripogon minimus..............................................................................56
Tripogon multiflorus..........................................................................56
Trissemus gemmula ...........................................................................85
Trissexodontidae................................................................................59
Trissolcus basalis ...............................................................................99
Trithemis annulata .............................................................................68
Trithemis arteriosa .............................................................................68
Triumfetta lappula (ver Triumfetta rhomboidea)
Triumfetta pentandra..........................................................................48
Triumfetta rhomboidea ......................................................................48
Trogidae.............................................................................................86
Trogiidae............................................................................................70
Trogoderma caboverdiana..................................................................82
Trogolaphysa carpenteri................................................................... 107
Trogophloeus bledioides (ver Carpelimus exiguus)
Trogophloeus dilutus (ver Carpelimus dilutus)
Trogophloeus oculatus (ver Carpelimus oculatus)
Trogophloeus transversalis (ver Tinodromus transversalis)
Trogosita mauritanica (ver Tenebrioides mauretanicus)
Trogosita serrata (ver Tenebrioides parallelus)
Trogossitidae......................................................................................86
Trogoxylon aequale ...........................................................................78
Tropaeolaceae ....................................................................................52
Tropaeolales.......................................................................................52
Tropaeolum majus .............................................................................52
Tropicomyia vigneae..........................................................................91
Trox nobilis (ver Trox suberosus)
Trox suberosus...................................................................................86
Truncatellina molecula.......................................................................59
Trupaena amoena...............................................................................95
Trupaena repleta ................................................................................95
Truxalis nasuta................................................................................. 107
Trypetheliaceae..................................................................................32
Trypethelium eluteriae .......................................................................32
Trypoxylon brevipenne .................................................................... 100
Tubercularia aurantiaca......................................................................24
Tuckerella ornata ...............................................................................62
Tuckerellidae .....................................................................................62
Tulostomataceae ................................................................................26
Tumidiclava nowickii ...................................................................... 100
Tunga penetrans.................................................................................96
Tungidae ............................................................................................96
Tuponia colorata (ver Tuponia lethierryi)
Tuponia lethierryi...............................................................................76
Tuponia viridifulva (ver Tuponia viridisparsa)
Tuponia viridisparsa...........................................................................76
Tydeidae ............................................................................................62
Tydeus kenyensis ...............................................................................62
Tylos armadillo (ver Tylos latreilleii)
Tortricidae ......................................................................................... 90
Tortula amphidiacea (ver Syntrichia amphidiacea)
Tortula atrovirens .............................................................................. 37
Tortula bogosica ................................................................................ 37
Tortula canescens .............................................................................. 37
Tortula cuneifolia .............................................................................. 37
Tortula erubescens (ver Syntrichia fragilis)
Tortula fragilis (ver Syntrichia fragilis)
Tortula hildebrandtii (ver Syntrichia fragilis)
Tortula laevipila (ver Syntrichia laevipila)
Tortula marginata var. limbata (ver Tortula marginata limbata)
Tortula marginata .............................................................................. 37
Tortula pellucida (ver Tortula marginata limbata)
Tortula solmsii var. minor (ver Tortula solmsii)
Tortula solmsii var. minor f. paucilimbata (ver Tortula solmsii)
Tortula solmsii................................................................................... 37
Tortula squarrosa (ver Pleurochaete squarrosa)
Tortula subcaroliniana (ver Syntrichia amphidiacea)
Torymidae ....................................................................................... 100
Torymoides lindbergi ...................................................................... 100
Toxoptera aurantii ............................................................................. 72
Toya propinqua.................................................................................. 74
Trachepyris breviscapus .................................................................... 96
Trachyiulus nordquisti....................................................................... 66
Trachynia distachya (ver Brachypodium distachyon)
Trachyscelis aphodioides................................................................... 86
Traganum moquinii ........................................................................... 43
Tragus racemosus .............................................................................. 56
Traminda vividaria ............................................................................ 87
Tranzschelia discolor (ver Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae)
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae .............................................................. 25
Trapelia coarctata .............................................................................. 31
Trapeliaceae....................................................................................... 31
Trechichus fimicola (ver Perigona nigriceps)
Trechispora mollusca......................................................................... 25
Trhypochthoniellus excavatus ........................................................... 62
Trhypochthoniidae............................................................................. 62
Trialeurodes vaporariorum ................................................................ 71
Trianthema pentandra (ver Zaleya pentandra)
Trianthema portulacastrum................................................................ 42
Tribolium castaneum ......................................................................... 86
Tribolium confusum .......................................................................... 86
Tribolium ferrugineum (ver Tribolium castaneum)
Tribulus cistoides............................................................................... 47
Tribulus longipetalus ......................................................................... 47
Tribulus terrestris............................................................................... 47
Trichis maculata ................................................................................ 80
Trichodesma africanum ..................................................................... 42
Trichodesma cf. calcarata (ver Trichodesma africanum)
Trichogrammatidae.......................................................................... 100
Trichogrammatoidea armigera......................................................... 100
Trichogrammatoidea lutea ............................................................... 100
Tricholaena teneriffae........................................................................ 56
Tricholaena villosa (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)
Trichoplusia ni................................................................................... 89
Trichoplusia orichalcea (ver Thysanoplusia orichalcea)
Trichoplusia transfixa ........................................................................ 89
Trichopodus granulosus (ver Platyprocnemis granulosus)
Trichopodus tenebricosus .................................................................. 86
Trichoptera ........................................................................................ 87
Trichoptilus congrualis ...................................................................... 89
Trichoscapa membranifera ................................................................ 98
Trichosternum granulosum (ver Platyprocnemis granulosus)
Trichosternum melanarium (ver Trichopodus tenebricosus melanarius)
Trichosternum nicolense (ver Trichopodus tenebricosus nicolensis)
Trichosternum tenebricosum (ver Trichopodus tenebricosus
tenebricosus)
Trichostomum barbula (ver Timmiella barbuloides)
Trichostomum bolleanum (ver Barbula bolleana)
Trichostomum brachydontium var. brachydontium (ver Trichostomum
brachydontium)
Trichostomum brachydontium........................................................... 37
153
Ustilaginomycetes..............................................................................24
Ustilago carbo (ver Ustilago hordei)
Ustilago grewiae ................................................................................25
Ustilago hordei...................................................................................25
Ustilago maydis .................................................................................25
Utetheisa pulchella.............................................................................87
Tylos latreilleii ................................................................................ 107

Typha australis (ver Typha domingensis)
Typha domingensis............................................................................ 57
Typhaceae.......................................................................................... 57
Typhaea fumata (ver Typhaea stercorea)
Typhaea stercorea.............................................................................. 84
Typhales ............................................................................................ 57
Typhlodromus astibus........................................................................ 62
Typhlodromus persianus.................................................................... 62
Typhlodromus praeacutus.................................................................. 62
Typhlodromus transvaalensis ............................................................ 62
Typospilota electa.............................................................................. 92
Tyrophagus putrescentiae .................................................................. 60
Tyto alba.......................................................................................... 103
Tyto detorta (ver Tyto alba detorta)
Tytonidae......................................................................................... 103
Tytthus parviceps............................................................................... 76
V
Vallonia pulchella ..............................................................................59
Valloniidae.........................................................................................59
Vanessa cardui ...................................................................................89
Veliidae..............................................................................................77
Venezillo trifolium.............................................................................65
Verbascum caboverdeanum (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)
Verbascum capitis-viridis...................................................................51
Verbascum cystolithicum...................................................................51
Verbascum sundingii (ver Verbascum cystolithicum)
Verbena officinalis.............................................................................47
Verbenaceae.......................................................................................47
Vernonia caboverdeana (ver Vernonia colorata)
Vernonia cinerea var. antoniensis (ver Vernonia cinerea)
Vernonia cinerea ................................................................................41
Vernonia colorata...............................................................................41
Vernonia galamensis..........................................................................41
Vernonia pauciflora (ver Vernonia galamensis galamensis)
Veronica anagallis-aquatica ...............................................................51
Veronica beccabunga .........................................................................51
Verrucaria nitida (ver Pyrenula nitida)
Verrucariaceae ...................................................................................32
Verrucariales......................................................................................32
Vertiginidae .......................................................................................59
Vespertilionidae ............................................................................... 104
Vespidae .......................................................................................... 100
Vicoa auriculata (ver Vicoa leptoclada)
Vicoa leptoclada ................................................................................41
Vigna sinensis....................................................................................46
Villa bravae........................................................................................91
Villa phaeotaenia ...............................................................................91
Vinca rosea (ver Catharanthus roseus)
Vinca rosea var. flore alba (ver Catharanthus roseus)
Vinsonia stellifera ..............................................................................73
Violales ..............................................................................................52
Virachola dinomenes..........................................................................88
Viridipromontorius vanharteni...........................................................86
Vitaceae .............................................................................................50
Vitis vinifera ......................................................................................50
Vulpia bromoides...............................................................................56
Vulpia myurus....................................................................................56
Vulpia sciuroides (ver Vulpia bromoides)
U
Ubochea dichotoma (ver Stachytarpheta dichotoma)
Udea martialis.................................................................................... 90
Ulidiidae............................................................................................ 95
Uloboridae......................................................................................... 64
Uloborus geniculatus (ver Zosis geniculata)
Uloborus gnavus (ver Uloborus plumipes, Zosis geniculata)
Uloborus luteolus (ver Zosis geniculata)
Uloborus plumipes............................................................................. 64
Uloborus rufus................................................................................... 64
Ulotrichopus primulina...................................................................... 89
Umbilicaria crustulosa....................................................................... 31
Umbilicariaceae................................................................................. 31
Umbilicus horizontalis (ver Umbilicus schmidtii)
Umbilicus schmidtii........................................................................... 50
Uredinales.......................................................................................... 25
Urediniomycetes................................................................................ 25
Uredo marmoxaiae ............................................................................ 25
Uredo rubigo-vera (ver Puccinia recondita)
Urelliosoma guimari.......................................................................... 95
Urena lobata ...................................................................................... 48
Urena obtusata (ver Urena lobata)
Uroctea paivani.................................................................................. 63
Uromyces anthyllidis......................................................................... 25
Uromyces bidenticola ........................................................................ 25
Uromyces blainvilleae ....................................................................... 25
Uromyces clignyi............................................................................... 25
Uromyces euphorbiae ........................................................................ 25
Uromyces setaria-italicae................................................................... 25
Uropyxidaceae................................................................................... 25
Urospermum picroides ...................................................................... 41
Urticaceae.......................................................................................... 52
Urticales ............................................................................................ 52
Uscana caryedoni............................................................................. 100
Uscana terebrator............................................................................. 100
Usnea amplissima............................................................................ 105
Usnea barbata .................................................................................... 29
Usnea baylei ...................................................................................... 29
Usnea bornmuelleri ........................................................................... 29
Usnea esperantiana ............................................................................ 29
Usnea flammea .................................................................................. 29
Usnea florida ..................................................................................... 29
Usnea fragilescens ............................................................................. 29
Usnea hirta......................................................................................... 29
Usnea implicita (ver Usnea baylei)
Usnea mollis ...................................................................................... 29
Usnea plicata ..................................................................................... 29
Usnea rubicunda ................................................................................ 29
Usnea subcornuta............................................................................... 29
Usnea subscabrosa............................................................................. 29
Ustilaginaceae ................................................................................... 25
Ustilaginales ...................................................................................... 25
W
Wahlenbergia lobelioides...................................................................42
Waltheria americana (ver Waltheria indica)
Waltheria indica.................................................................................48
Weissia brachycarpa var. brachycarpa (ver Weissia brachycarpa)
Weissia brachycarpa ..........................................................................37
Weissia condensa...............................................................................37
Weissia controversa var. controversa (ver Weissia controversa)
Weissia controversa ...........................................................................37
Weissia cucullata (ver Trichostomum crispulum)
Weissia microstoma (ver Weissia brachycarpa)
Weissia tortilis (ver Weissia condensa)
Weissia vardei (ver Trichostomum crispulum)
Wernerella atlantica ...........................................................................69
Wernerella picteti............................................................................. 107
Wissadula amplissima var. rostrata (ver Wissadula amplissima)
Wissadula amplissima........................................................................48
154
Withania somnifera ........................................................................... 52

Withius simoni .................................................................................. 60
Wohlfahrtia trina ............................................................................... 94
Woodiphora afrotropica..................................................................... 94
Z
Zabrotes subfasciatus .........................................................................80
Zagrammosoma crowei (ver Cirrospilus crowei)
Zaleya pentandra................................................................................42
Zanna tenebrosa .................................................................................74
Zaprionus tuberculatus.......................................................................92
Zaprionus vittiger...............................................................................92
Zebrina pendula .................................................................................53
Zele chlorophthalmus.........................................................................97
Zelotes salensis ..................................................................................63
Zinckenia fascialis .............................................................................90
Zingiberaceae.....................................................................................57
Zingiberales .......................................................................................57
Zinnia multiflora (ver Zinnia pauciflora)
Zinnia pauciflora................................................................................41
Zinnia peruviana (ver Zinnia pauciflora)
Zizeeria knysna ..................................................................................88
Zizera lysimon (ver Zizeeria knysna)
Ziziphus jujuba (ver Ziziphus mauritianus)
Ziziphus mauritianus..........................................................................50
Zizyphia cleodorella...........................................................................87
Zizyphus orthacantha (ver Ziziphus mauritianus)
Zolotarewskiella strigicollis ...............................................................80
Zonites draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Zonites lucidus (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)
Zonitis fogoensis................................................................................83
Zonitoides jaccetanicus .................................................................... 106
Zonitoides nitidus (ver Zonitoides jaccetanicus)
Zonitoides nitidus............................................................................. 106
Zootecus insularis var. subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis
subdiaphanus)
Zootecus insularis ..............................................................................59
Zootecus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)
Zophobas atratus ................................................................................86
Zornia augustifolia (ver Zornia glochidiata)
Zornia diphylla (ver Zornia glochidiata)
Zornia glochidiata ..............................................................................46
Zosis geniculata .................................................................................64
Zosis luteolus (ver Zosis geniculata)
Zulubius maculatus ............................................................................71
Zygentoma .........................................................................................67
Zygodon bolleanus (ver Anoectangium aestivum)
Zygodon conoideus............................................................................37
Zygomycetes......................................................................................23
Zygomycota .......................................................................................23
Zygomycotina ....................................................................................23
Zygonyx torrida .................................................................................68
Zygophyllaceae..................................................................................47
Zygophyllum album (ver Zygophyllum fontanesii)
Zygophyllum bollei (ver Zygophyllum fontanesii)
Zygophyllum fontanesii .....................................................................47
Zygophyllum simplex ........................................................................47
Zygophyllum stellatum (ver Zygophyllum simplex)
Zygophyllum waterlotii......................................................................47
X
Xanthium italicum ............................................................................. 41
Xanthium strumarium italicum (ver Xanthium italicum)
Xanthodes albago .............................................................................. 89
Xanthoparmelia conspersa................................................................. 29
Xanthoparmelia somloensis............................................................... 29
Xanthoparmelia subramigera............................................................. 29
Xanthoparmelia taractica (ver Xanthoparmelia somloensis)
Xanthoparmelia tinctina..................................................................... 29
Xanthoptera opella (ver Pseudozarba opella)
Xanthoria elegans .............................................................................. 32
Xanthoria parietina ............................................................................ 32
Xanthoria resendei............................................................................. 32
Xanthosoma mafaffa.......................................................................... 53
Xenogloeus politus ............................................................................ 86
Xenonychus tridens ........................................................................... 83
Xenothorax hexagona (ver Pentagonica hexagona)
Xenylla yucatana ............................................................................... 66
Xerophila antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)
Xerophila armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)
Xerophila pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)
Xerotricha apicina ............................................................................. 58
Xerotricha conspurcata ...................................................................... 58
Ximenia americana............................................................................ 50
Xylaphothrips debilis......................................................................... 71
Xylariaceae........................................................................................ 24
Xylariales .......................................................................................... 24
Xyleborus ferrugineus ....................................................................... 82
Xyleborus monographus.................................................................... 82
Xyleborus perforans .......................................................................... 82
Xyletinus ferrugineus (ver Lasioderma ferrugineum)
Xylion senegambianus....................................................................... 78
Xylocopa modesta ............................................................................. 96
Xylocoris afer .................................................................................... 72
Xylocoris antaoensis.......................................................................... 72
Xylocoris transversus ........................................................................ 72
Xylomania natalensis......................................................................... 89
Xyloperthella picea............................................................................ 78
Xylophilus gravidicornis (ver Aderus gravidicornis)
Xylophilus pallescens (ver Cobososia pallescens)
Xysticus blackwalli (ver Xysticus pigrides)
Xysticus piger (ver Xysticus pigrides)
Xysticus pigrides ............................................................................... 64
Xystrocera nigrita .............................................................................. 80
Y
Yatropha gurcas (ver Jatropha curcas)
Yponomeutidae ................................................................................. 90
155

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LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPCIES SILVESTRES

Modo de fazer meno a obra

Quando fazer refrencia a um captulo da obra

Jos Luis Martn Esquivel

Jairo Patio Llorente

JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENO

La Laguna, 22 de abril de 2005

JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENO

Respecto a los lquenes se ha considerado la sistemtica y los criterios

Cuando la presencia de una especie en una isla genera ciertas dudas se

La endemicidad de los gneros, de las especies y de las subespecies se

A respeito dos lquenes, foi considerada a sistemtica e os critrios

A endemicidade dos gneros, das espcies e das subespcies refere-se ao

LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES

LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPCIES SILVESTRES

NMERO DE ESPECIES TERRESTRES DE CABO VERDE/NMERO DE ESPCIES TERRESTRES DE CABO VERDE

HONGOS/FUNGOS (PROTOZOA, CHROMISTA, FUNGI)

Aspicilia recedens (Taylor) Arnold

Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear

Orden/Ordem Incertae sedis

Divisin/Diviso Fungi Imperfecti

Riccia frostii Austin

Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

Echium vulcanorum Chev.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir.

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees

Avena occidentalis T. Durand

Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze

Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)

Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)

Cyphoderus similis Folsom, 1927

Anacridium wernerellum (Karny, 1907)

Strepterothrips biconus Zur Strassen, 1992

Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884)

Cicadulella flava Lindberg, 1958

Geotomus elongatus (Herrich-Schffer, 1840)

Dieuches schmitzi Reuter, 1893

Lygocoris eduardi (Lindberg, 1958)

Creoleon griseus (Klug, 1834)

Apion quadrispinosum Wollaston, 1867

Platytarus tesselatus (Dejean, 1831)

Microclerus euphorbiae Wollaston, 1867

Dinas pallipes Roudier, 1957

Hypocacculus metallescens (Erichson, 1834)

Carpelimus dilutus (Wollaston, 1867)

Melanocoma boavistae Espaol & Lindberg, 1963

Euchrysops osiris (Hopffer, 1855)

Peridroma saucia (Hbner, [1808])

Ephestia figulilella (Gregson, 1871)

Phytoliriomyza perpusilla (Meigen, 1830)

Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ischiodon aegyptium (Wiedemann, 1830)

Curriea jacobsoni (Tobias, 1968)

Meruana cuprata (Ferrire, 1960)

Carinostigmus gueinzius (Turner, 1912)

Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) Heyne ex Roth (Magnoliopsida, Scrophulariales, Acanthaceae)

Aphytis diaspidis (Howard, 1881) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)

Relacin de especies que se consideran extintas en Cabo Verde

NDICE TAXONMICO/NDICE TAXONMICO

NDICE TAXONMICO/NDICE TAXONMICO